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Fountainhead


Assembly appropriates med school budget
By CINDY KENT Co-News Editor
North Carolina General Assernbly vated last week a total of $28 245
for construction of the ECU medical school. The original recomrmend- allied for $35.4 million for 1975-77, according to Edwin W. Monroe Jice- Chancellor for Health Affairs
ie made an agreement with Pitt Merona! Hospital to use the facility as a reaching hospital, rather than constructing , separate building,” said Monroe. “This accounts for the 7 million dollar reduction
$15 million wes already appropriated » 1973-75 as a reserve for the med school.” said Monroe.

“The $2B million breaks down to $6 million for 1975-76, and $22 245 million for 1976-77. There is a total of over $43 million available in funds. This money goes toward hospital and teaching facilities to be added on to the county hospital, the med school building, the Health Affairs library, Allied Health, and the nursing school. Also, Ragsdale dorm will be renovated as part of the program
According to ‘The News and Observer’, the total sum appropriated was $32 million
That figure includes all operating costs, some not combined to the med schoo! itself,” said Monroe. “Options and Opportunities for Health Careers, which recruits and educates disadvantaged and minority students, has an operating

MUSICAL GATHERING breaks monotony of hot summer day.
Family Practice Department

budget of $250 thousand a year.”
Contributions and donations become part of the Account for the Foundation of Health Affairs, a tax exempt account, according to Monroe
“These funds supplement the state funds available, and heip with student financial aid,” said Monroe. “The Amos Johnson memorial fund for Health Affairs has also been started.”
“These new funds for the med school will go toward enlarging the emergency, operating, clinical lab and x-ray areas. Pitt Memorial is 40 per cent complete. Right now it is terribly overcrowded and is an outdated facility,” said Monroe
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY GREENVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
VOL. 6, NO. 56 1 JULY 1975


Out-of-state students suffer tuition hike
The N.C. General Assembly has approved legisiation to increase tuition for out-of-state students $100 per year in North Carolina state-supported colleges
This tuition increase will apply across the board to ail out-of-state students in tax-supported institutions, said Julian R Vainright, Assistant to the Business Manager at ECU
“We don't know at this point how graduate students will be affected, or whether community colleges will be affected,” Vainright said
“This increase will be applied to a three-quarter academic year, and will not affect this summer's tuition,” he said, “though the possibility exists there may be some effect on next years summer sessions.”
Fees for summer sessions are determined by the institution and not by the Raleigh legislature
‘We hope to receive additional information from Chapel Hill on the subject this week,” Vainright said
No uniformity of tuition charges existed in the university system until 1971. in that year the N.C Generai Assembly established a base of $1300 for out-of-state students attending five year and doctorate granting institutions. In 1972 the tuition was increased to $1800 for out-of-state students
“We don't think the increase will cause much loss in student enroliment, but this
iS @ Supposition on our part,” Vainright said.
Medical School receives memorial fund
ECU and the family of the late Dr Arn ‘“. Johnson of Garland have
an C80 establishment of a memorial
Strengthen family practice in the NOO0! of Medicine “ Johnson, a rural family practitioner ‘More than 40 years, died earlier this yGar Announcement of the Amos Neill YONNson Memorial Fund in his honor was ae jointly by his widow, Mrs. Mary oer Johnson, on behalf of the family, ae Sy ECU Chancellor Leo W. Jenkins a Or Edwin Monroe, Vice Chancellor for " Mealth Affairs, on benait of ECU
‘e fund will be established within the
"oundation for Health Affairs, and oe used to enhance development of a Department of Family Practice in ) Medical school
Wy
he FY
Proceeds from the func May oe used to establish a memorial chairmanship or professorship, for recruitment of top quality faculty in the Department, for enhancing state operating funds for the Department, for family practice student or resident financial aid, and for other similar needs
Dr. Johnson was an alumnus of Duke University and received the MD degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1933
Dr. Johnson was active in medical organizations and held several elective and appointive offices, including president of the N.C. Medical Examiners and medical

fr

Inside Today
Editorials page 2 Simulated wreck page 4 Beach Boys and Chicago page 6 Movies page 7 Sports page 6


advisor to the US Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare and the N.C. Board of Mental Health. He was aiso a member of three N.C. Governor's Commissions
In addition, he served as president and board member for the American Board of Family Practice, state and national president of the American Academy of Genera! Practice, and member of the American Medical Association's Hospital Accreditation Commission.
“Amos Johnson was among our Strongest supporters and a constant source of encouragement and inspiration in the long struggie to establish a school of medicine at ECU,” Jerikins said. “It is especially appropriate that such a fund be established to further his aspirations that emphasis be placed on primary health care delivery for rural North Carolina—the need for family doctors.”

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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 6, NO. 561 JULY 1975
PNA OA STN ILE AINSI III LILES ST TALS ss,

Ediforials‘SCommentary


Hike unfair to out-of-staters
The General Assembly's move to hike out-of-state tuition by $100 a year may generate me additional revenue in the short run. in the long run, such a move could have fetrimental effects on North Carolina's higher education system
-state tuition at the Consolidated University of North Carolina's 16 campuses is excessively high when compared with other states. The 1,373 students classified is n-resident Fall Quarter, 1974 were already paying “through the nose” to attend ECU
Adding $100 to that educational bill moves the total price from the “through the nose’
ategory into a new range called “getting biood out of a turnip
The question now arises just how many out-of-state students the consolidated ystem will lose by upping the ante to attend a North Carolina college in September
When the original tuition hike proposal was cranked out, the call was for marking up the price for non-residents $300 a year. Such a large increase would have cost ECU as many as 190 out-of-state students, ECU Chancellor Leo Jenkins claimed then
Just how the new increase really will affect non-resident enroliment is anybody's juess. Even though two-thirds has been trimmed from the original proposal, upping the price taq surely will not heip attract more out-of-state tuition
n fact, raising the tuition rate could lead to some decline in total out-of-state enroliment, and then any gain made through the increased tuition would be wiped out
Rather than gain ground, the system should actually suffer a setback. We will have fewer non-resident students contributing to the system, and those we do Nave will be suffering under increased financial burden
The only smart thing the General Assembly did when dealing with this issue was to it Out a portion of the bill raising in-state tuition by $25 4 Shame those same legislators did not show the same “Southern Hospitality” to ion-resident students. We thought out-of-staters added diversity, variety, new insights, talent, and gave us “a good cultural meiting pot.” At the rate the system is upping the inte for these “foreigners”, we could soon be a 99.44 percent pure Consolidated Iniversity of North Carolina



“Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, of newspapers without a a a
preter the latter.” Thomas Jefferson
Editor-in-ChiefMike Taylor
Managing EditorSydney Green Business Manager Teresa Whisnant News EditorsSam Newell, Cindy Kent Advertising ManagerJackie Shalicross Sports EntertainmentJohn Evans Copy EditorGretchen R. Bowermaster
Fountainnead will be published weekly during Summer Schoo! but will resume cet twice-weekly publication beginning in September
Fountainhead is the student newspaper sponsored by the Student Governmen Association of East Carolina University and appears each Tuesday and Thursday dering the schoo! year
Mailing address. Box 2516 ECU Station, Greenville. N.C. 27834 Editorial Offices 758-6366, 758-6367 Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-students



TO
OUT OF STATE TUITION.
Snore p
Twn tree (


BUT;




T HOID'OF SOUTHERN HOSPITALITY DHIS’ WASNT
EXACTLY
: HOW IX HAD IT PICTURED.

By JACK ANDERSON with Joe Spear
WASHINGTON Vice President Neison Rockefeller recently suggested that the late President Kennedy was aware of at least one CIA assassination plot. This has touched off a big Washington controversy, involving Presi- dents Eisenhower and Johnson as well Did they have advance knowledge of assassination attempts against foreign leaders?
Our sources say that none of the CIA investigations has uncovered direct evidence that past presidents were informed about the assassination plots. But the President always headed the chain of command and had the responsibility to approve or disapprove the plots
As far back as January, 1971, we reported that the CIA had undertaken six assassination attempts against Cuban Premier Fidel Castro. At that time. we attempted to determine whether President Jonn Kennedy had personally sanctioned the plot
A close friend of the President. former sen. George Smathers, toid us he once hac spoken to Kennedy about schemes to assassinate Castro. The late President,

Assination plotting regular CIA business
Jack Anderson
said Smathers, merely rolied back IS eyes, indicating he was familiar with he idea but considered it too wild to discuss
A blue-ribbon commission, of which Vice President Rockefeller is a member has submitted to President Ford a study 0! the CIA in which they recommend thal future presidents be dissociated fromm covert activities. We obtained a draft copy of the report several weeks ago
‘We. believe that the current require ment of law that the President personay certify to the Congress the necessity for al covert actions,” states the repon harmful in associating the head of State Ss: formally with such activities.”
The clear implication, therefore, S
that the CIA did not operate on its Own but sought approval for the assassination attempts. The secret communications channel led directly to the President's Ova
Office it is highly unlikely, therefore, iden Eisenhower, Kennedy or Johnson were kept in the dark about the assassination
plots Use it Or Lose It: The federa government is on a buying spree ine makes Jackie Onassis look like a tigntwac See CIA, page 3







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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 6, NO. 561 JULY 1975 3


Military budget rapped
intainnead
ary citizens are turning thermo-
stats Gown in winter and up in summer, “ ng, cutting off lights, washing in water. etc etc. Inflation continues,
but there are no raises for county or state employees. (Just be glad youve got a b) People are laid off or not drop. Farms and busi- nesses go under If we suffer, we can apply for food stamps and go on welfare
Bul the military? They demand $15.7 billion more in 1975-76 than the $89 billion of ther last fiscal year. And it looks as if ney get most of it.
me Presidential candidate, Jimmy varer of Georgia, says if he were President, he “would insist upon a budget n'y Dig enough to guarantee Our nation’s Security and honor its global commit- ments. That kind of military budget,” he States, ‘could save us billions of dollars a
¥Yea!
But the military? Trident at $1.5 billion
ver submarine. B-1 program at $50
AWACS at $100 million per
pane. New “concepts” and USA CxCiusives!
Mire Profits
henry Kissinger in Chicago said that we Must cut oil imports by 6 million carrelSs a day. Uniess we cut oil oNsumMption, he said, “we face further and Mounting worldwide shortages, MEMDIOYMeNt, Poverty, and hunger.”
But the military? Supersonic fighters, DOMDerS transports, fuelishly burn our ‘fal Strength. Keeping troops in Europe ans dollars, while economic eminence passe )INexorably to Japan, Germany, and
Arab states
“opetully Jimmy Carter is right that if Ne Of US Ordinary citizens were President, 2 would not “tolerate military “vagets whose main purpose seems to be Gar overkill and the stationing of i 40 troops all over the globe.” For we are hostage to stronger OM6S, as Kissinger wamed, “it is our verly that in the end is at stake.”
Ne cP
Carroll and Edith Webber

Work ethic:crucial issue in
By DAN W. LUFKIN
A founder of the investment banking concern of Donakison, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc and a former governor of the New York Stock Exchange, Dan W. Lufkin was recently appointed Connecticut's first Commissioner of its new Department of Environmental Protection. He also serves 88 a trustee of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the National Council on Crime and Delinquency
We have heard a lot recently about the “work ethic”. Smacking as it does of Puritanism, Calvinism, Sunday School maxims and a host of self-righteous aphorisms popular in a bygone era, it is not one of the most exciting phrases to describe a major motivating force of our society. In fact, it is downright out of style! But, whether we accept it or not, the “work ethic” will be as lively an issue in shaping our future as it has been in determining our past
It bacame popular about twenty years ago tO speak of America in the closing decades of the twentieth century as a society of abundance. We envisioned our continent as a great wealth-producing machine into which we poured an inexhaustible supply of raw materials and from which we received an equally inexhaustible supply of the good things of life. The work week shortened. Techno- logy lessened the individual's load Government took an ever-more patema- listic cast. Because it all seemed so
CIA business
The end of the government's budgeting year is approaching. And the bureaucratic rule is: “Use it or lose it.”
if an agency fails to spend ail its allotted money, it is criticized for requesting too much and its budget for next year is reduced. So the bureaucrats are off taking trips and conducting hasty studies. They are aiso buying fumiture, pocket calculators, paper clips—anything . spend the taxpayers’ green
They have until June 30th to empty t. ir coffers, or face the awful prospect of re. uming the money to the Treasury
The annual spending spree, of course, jeads to some ludicrous acquisitions. The General Services Administration once bought expensive oak doors for its executives just to get rid of a budget surplus
The annual buying binge has always been bad. But it seems worse this year, when the rest of the nation is suffering through a recession
Supply Problems: Military strategists are worried about the tightening shortage of raw materials, which are essential to defense. Already, there is a shortage of asbestos, chromite and rayon fibers, which are used in military production
The Pentagon strategists also are concemed about soaring prices. Cartels suddenly have been formed to control bauxite, chrome, copper, phosphate, tin and other essential raw materials. They are following the example, of course, of the oil cartel, which has successfully squeezed billions out of the oil-consuming nations
For example, the price of aluminum, which is made from bauxite, has shot up 700 per cent during the past

automatic, so effortiess, both the meaning of work and its intrinsic value and contributions became biurred and confused - for a time
Young people, especially, encouraged to believe that the gentie ruminations of Consciousness ili would produce a fresher, greener nation, consigned the work ethic to the junk heap of Consciousness , preferring instead to substitute other ethics less harsh, less competitive, and less demanding.
Now, today, our embattled society stands in the ruins of its cities, amidst the debasement of its natural heritage, and listens to the great weailth-producing machine siowly clank to a hait. Looking for an easy solution, we seek some magic mechanic to get it operating in high gear again, to solve problems only vaguely understood. Surely there's a button to press or something or someone to kick. Sadly, the remedy seems to have escaped us, curiously, it is that musty old-fashioned phrase “work ethic” that may prove our salvation yet
The work ethic implies, first of all, that there is meaningful work to be done. Surely all of us, whether on the conservative right or radical left, stuffed shirts or shirtless, can agree on this fact. In America today, there is more work to be done than people or wealth to do it. We have a continent to clean up and rebuild. There are cities to restore, resources to reciaim, raw materiais to harvest more wisely and products to manufacture more safely and with greater
ee Continued from CIA, page 2.
year. Chromium, copper and titanium prices also are soaring.
The Pentagon has established a watchdog unit to keep close track of defense supplies. Meanwhile, the United States maintains a strategic stockpile of vital raw materials, and the Commerce Department also sets aside some materials for military use
inside Job: Vandalism is on the rise at the famous FBI academy in Quantico, Va. Bureau sources say that libraries have been torn apart, police car windows have been broken, and school property has been destroyed. The crimes remain unsolved, but insiders suspect civilian employes and local police trainees are responsible.
Fear of Spending: Rep. Robert Bauman, the conservative Maryland Republican, is trying to replace lowa’s retired H.R. Gross as the House's chief penny pincher. He already has pushed through legisiation which provides for congressional review of National Science Foundation grants. He also raised a how! recently when he learned that the National Arts Endowment had awarded feminist author Erica John $5,000 to work on her best-selling novel, “Fear of Flying”
Filthy Food: A House Appropriations Committee probe of the food warehousing industry has revealed that Americans may be eating food that’s contaminated with insects, rodent hair and general filth
The investigators also found that food import controls were sorely lacking. In other words, bad food can make its way to American tables from foreign countries.
Yet the profits for selling imported food are often higher than the fines imposed when a dealer is caught selling bad merchandise


the future
care for the consequences of their distribution. A decade ago, we looked to the primitive emerging nations as the last great arena of the work ethic. Now we see that sophisticated, developed nations stand in even greater need and that without much hard, constructive effort, they will rapidly become the declining nations buried under their own excesses.
Having agreed on the need for work, the nature of the ethic must be considered. is it ethical to work in the profit system? is work under such a system as ennobling as work in a “commune” or a “people's republic”? Here again think that the answer is self-evident. We are, ail of us, oriented to the profit motive. in ail its forms, it is truly the goose that has laid the goiden egg. For some the profit is money, for others, perquisites, for stil! others, it is an intangible set of values — society, not self-directed. But the glory of our pluralistic, multi-valued system is that there is ethic enough for everybody — just as there is work enough to go around
Money profit will motivate many, thank heavens, enabling our enterprises to supply our needs, modemize, Giversify, protect against pollution and play a more significant role in activities such as minority groups job training and urban rebuilding.
Social profit will motivate many others — enabling them to work constructively, lead creative, productive lives and still dedicate a portion of their efforts to the improvement of life in ail its forms
And spiritual profit will motivate still others as they work in fields where monetary compensation is not paramount but where the satisfaction of service to mankind is its own reward
Whatever the medium, and don’t think the medium is overly important, hard, honest, creative work of ail kinds will be needed if we as a society or as individuals are to have a future. And because there is so much to be done, there can be no free ride for the able, the strong, and the wise — not if we, our system and our way of life
are to survive

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4 FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 6, NO. 561 JULY 1975
OSI SIO ST TNs



Staged wreck tests medical emergency treatment S
if an accident had actually occurred, a ews story of the day might have read Approximately 70 school children itferead injury Thursday afternoon when i activity Dus Overturned on a highway about ten miles from Greenville Within minutes after the accident ccurred, state highway patrol men, Rescue Squad vans and ambulances wrived on the scene, with stretchers and emergency equipment, and the victims, whose injures ranged from minor cuts to ompound fractures, were rushed to spitais
Thursday a bus accident was “staged,
instruction at ECU in the simulation of emergency injures for diagnosis and treatment
Workshoo instructor was Sinclair Cutcliffe of Prince Edward Island, Canada, one of the originators of the Realistic Casualty Simulation method, which has been taught and used widely in medical training programs in Canada and in Europe, but taught only twice in the U.S
Participating in the ECU workshop were nurses, rescue squad personnel, emergency medical technicians and others interested in the mass casualty aspects of community health
Disaster simulations are now fairly common among health care agencies, Emergency Medical Education since hospitals are required to stage two rogram, part of ECU's Division of Health drills each year for accreditation,” said Ms Affairs Campbell The “injunes’” were actually make-up, But in most cases, the ‘simulation’ is Ng theatrical paint, plasticine, formula rather sketchily carried out, with little or Od, petroleum jelly and animal entrails no attempt at realism. In this way, the The purpose of the mock “accident” Cutcliffe program is unique. We are proud was to dr area medical personnel in that the only two disaster simulation quick and efficient handling of mass workshops of this type ever done in the nation were held here in North Carolina.” The ECU workshop stressed realism throughout the various sessions on simulation of such injunes as shock,
as part of a Casualty Simulation Course for nedical personnel being offered by the
asualties, said Barbara Campbell Training oordinator for the ECU ergency Medical Education Program. It workshop
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swelling, bruises, lacerations, fractures, all types of burns and Diisters, open wounds, heavy bleeding, amputation and eye injuries. Each participant practiced with the materials needed to simulate these injuries when they conducted emergency treatment workshops in their own work locations
“Disaster drill is not just a required process for health care personnel; it is a real need in our area,” stressed Ms Campbell. “Highway accidents are just one possible cause of mass casualties Violent storms, especially tomadoes, often injure many persons in eastern North Carolina
“These drills serve to help improve the quality of emergency care given both in the field and in the hospitals and test the skills
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7 required for better patient care and community preparedness.’ ‘ ;
Volunteering to be subjects for the — hy workshop were local 4H Club mernber: oe and other children from places as ar away ts
as Wilmington and Bradford. Va
After the four days of classroor ny practice, workshop participants applied their newly acquired skills in the setting ur of the bus accident, using an actua ‘ wrecked school bus. The “scene of the n accident” was further developed by the use of smoke bombs and scattered debris orogr
The “injured children” were taken Port Pitt and Martin County Hospitals and
Robersonville Hospital, where emergency room personnel were standing by to carry ppo' on when they arrived the

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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 6, NO. 561 JULY 1975 5
ALLELE LA OLE OTL LAP LINE LOE EMELINE LEED DEELEY AE LEA LEDER: 58 ERO A EA ALLO SALLE DALAL ALE LLL COLLET
come
Speech students get practical experience
Mrs Sheila Porter, depart mental SUDEGTVISION of Qualified Clinically oert ified problem Foundation's sponsorship as Apnasia Care and eocretary, Department of Speech faculty At present, the Aphasia and Dyslexia Specialist, Miss Laura Becker, has been Language and Auditory Pathology (SLAP) (2) It provides the community with program which was initiated at ECU in employed at ECU, serving under the




s for the said Friday that a “very active” speech and needed services for the speech and hearing —-1972, is a pilot program for these specific supervision of Dr. W. Garrett mernbers hearing clinics have been in progress handicapped population disabilities in the state. Through the Director of the Department of SLAP
far away ‘uring the Summer session The East Carolina Speech and Hearing
voter ‘said at present there are 78 clinic Nas a special Aphasia and Dysiexia
eerie ents coming for speech therapy and 59 Program designed to provide diagnostic 7 3 applied speech evaluations have beer! asgigned to evaluations for those with language and K SetTING up oicians at the various clinics hetd at the speech disorders. (Dyslexia is difficulty in a rate Nn st f U ct iO Nn actua Allied Health Building reading. Aphasia is impairment of faculty
re of the The East Carolina University Speech to use Of understand spoken language.) TT i
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Beach Boys and Chicago
BEACH BOYS CHICAGO WASHINGTON, D.C. June 28, 1975
By JOHN EVANS Entertainment Editor
Before the show, they were selling t-shirts, posters and books, and like tickets to the concert, they sold out fast Finally when all got down to business the Beach Boys and Chicago themselves performed individually and collectively during a four-hour show tagged as the last of five “Summer of '75" concerts the group played at the Capital Centre in Washington, D.C
With voices a little strained, music sometimes a little loud, and an organist with a broken leg, the two groups nevertheless put on a pleasing show for the 20,000 fans in attendance
The crowd for the last night was like that of previous nights, mixed equally between young teenagers and the older, now grown-up teenagers of the sixties. Those who knew the Beach Boys when their material was new and their hair short. And those who were musical connoiseurs even before Chicago ever existed as even a beginning rock force
The Beach Boys opened the concert with “Sloop John B” and followed with “Help Me Rhonda” and “In My Room” The crowd remained basically calm during the opening songs, rising to applaud at the completion of each song and then sitting down again for the next song
But once the group and crowd got into each other, the remainder of the Beach Boys set was superb
The Beach Boys modern day magic is an ability to change old standards from their numerous repertoire and, while keeping the basic mythm, making them sound new. The group ran through “ Get Around”, “Litthe Oeuce Coupe”, “Surtin’ U.S.A and “Good Vibrations”, bringing the crowd to its feet with the latter two The group also progressed through “Sail On Sailor’, “Heroes and Villians” and other less aged numbers, al! with equal response
Highlights of the 70-minute set though were the two solos performed by Dennis Wilson. Wilson, the one Beach Boy who has kept his original appearance throughout the years, performed the classic “Surfer Girl” and, then when the group came on for an encore “You Are So Beautiful”
Another aspect of the group's performance was the increased contri- butions of the group's road musicians over earlier concert tours, particularly Billy Hinsche on the keyboards and Chicago- producer Jim Guercio on bass
Mike Love said in an interview at one of the earlier tour stops, “Up to 1967 Brian Wilson was overwhelmingly the musical leader of the group, but now each guy in the group writes and performs individually to complete the group.”
But Brian Wilson, Love's cousin and brother of Beach Boys’ Car! and Dennis Wilson, never toured with the group and that brings the spotlight to Love, who now handies most of the group's lead vocals Now numbering eight, the group has spanned out musically from their surf-music days without having recorded
settee
aed
any Ne@w songs in the last two years. With neither the old or new dominating, their creativity continues without them actually Creating new songs.
And unlike Chicago, the group's primary source of revenue is touring, a pastime they have come to love
“The last few years have really been good ones,” said Love. “We hit a low point in our popularity in the 6arly seventies, but things have worked their way back now. The attitude at concerts is SO positive and the crowds are stil! reaily great. look forward to performing and we always have a good time.”
From the rock of the 60's the concert after a short intermission, spanned intc the rock of the 70's when Chicago took the stage
After Robert Lamm struggled with his broken leg to the keyboards, Chica: broke into “Anyway You Want It” fron their latest album
Despite his injury, which he incurred while playing basketball two nights ear ier Lamm still was a standout, as was Pete Cetera on bass and Terry Kath on the lead
From the opening number, Chicag progressed into “Beginnings”, ‘Does Anybody Really Know What Time it is” and then their 15-minute, seven movement suite entitied “The Girl From Buchanor which included the classic “Colour My Word.”
As the show progressed and Lam Kath and Cetera traded off lead vocals. the group began to sound more and more ike the Beach Boys vocally.
But if the groups sounded similar vocally, the Chicago hom section of James Pankow, Lee Loughnane and Waiter Parazaider set them apart from the Beach Boys
At times the homs became 50 dominant that they drowned out the valiant attempts by Cetera to be heard on Nis vocals. And as Cetera’s strained voice struggled on songs like “Oid Days’ and “Call On Me" the major weakness of Chicago's performance showed ou! sometimes all too much
The group did well on several purely instrumental numbers, which showed that their horns and percussion was an asset not a hinderance.
As the group left the stage, the ai! toc often tribute of lighted matches ! ne darkened arena. When stage hands bega!” to rearrange instruments and bring on new instruments the crowd relaxed and waited for what most of them had been there fo all along - to see Chicago and the Beach Boys on stage at the same time
Chicago retumed first, minus Lamr and performed an encore with the song “Dialogue” and were then joined by the Beach Boys
Now with a dozen or more musicials on the giant stage at the same time, the groups went into the song which, as Love explained, started the whole Beach Boys-Chicago tour idea into motion “Wishing You Were Here”
For the first time in the evening, the entire crowd responded as a Mass. The groups followed with “Saturday In The Park,” with Carl Wilson as lead vocal “Califomia Girls”, with Chicago's Cetera helping with the lead, and at least half 4 dozen more tunes together
Continued on page 7.



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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 6, NO. 561 JULY 1975 7
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atime

Entertainment


Cl

‘Four Musketeers’ is better than most sequels
By CHIP GWYNN Staff Writer
The Four Musketeers (5 Richard Lester s rousing conclusion to his four-hour, $3 million dollar comic spoof of the swashbuckling days of old, that he started several months ago in The Three Musketeers .
The film serves its purpose well, and though it achieves more of its comedy through slapstick than did The Three Musketeers, Lester has created a unique -atharsis to his unique interpretation of Alexander Dumas’ literary classic
The current outbreak of films these jays seems to follow the old belief that once you have found a winning combination you should not change it. So too. it seems, almost every successful film spawns a similar film, in an attempt by oroducers to capitalize economically on the popularity of the original by offering a hastily put together “Part Ii.”
With the possible exception of Godtather ll and in this case, The Four Musketeers, the spin-off versions never seem to produce quite the same effect as the onginal.
Richard Lester (Hard Day's Night and more recently Juggemautseems to have taken into serious Consideration the comic oloys successful in The Three Musketteers, and has applied them a little more generously in The Four Musketeers. The sequel becomes funnier because of the great extent of slapstick Numor and situations, bawdy side glances and gestures. The subtle comedy of the viginal, such as the King of France playing chess using different size dogs as the chessmen, gives way to the Diunter, more obvious Comedy of the sequel. This S probably the only area where Lester let r ynmerciainess” gain control of the fim. Though this does not detract from the flim to any great extent, it still reminds JS of Lester's above-and-beyond attempt 'O insure Commercial approval
Lester proves himself, however, a5 4 rector with a unique gift of cinematic “sion. His use of numerous discordent Settings adds an undertying current of
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artistry to the murthful dialogue and Situations of the musketeers. For example, toward the end of the film, Dartagnan (Michale York) is engaged in one of the climaxing sword fights. The fight takes place in a church, with stained glass windows illuminating the area of battle
Examples of Lester's carefully controlied artistic vision can be seen throughout the film, and it is this added insight which elevates Lester's comedy above the commercial nonsense of other, often highly-rated, comedic directors
Lester directly carries over several areas of comic interpretation from part one to part two. He uses the well-rounded anatomy of both Faye Dunaway (Milady) and Raquel Weich (Constance) to optimum advantage
Though Weich plays a much smailer part in The Four Musketeers (she is either chained up or heid in a convent the whole time), her brief appearances are hard to overlook. Dunaway plays a more import- ant role in the sequel as the evil power-hungry temptress, who uses brains and bodkin to whatever scheme serves her best advantage
While not devising her own schemes of revenge, Dunaway operates under the powertul and also evil demands of Cardinal Richieau (Charles Heston). It is Richleau's red-coated swordsmen who harass the musketeers through all of part one and most of part two. They act as oils to the fierce though highly comic engagements with the four musketeers
in one of the funniest scenes in the film, D’artagnan is ambushed by Richleau's men, and the resulting swordfight takes place on a frozen pond. The results are notous
The characters of the musketeers themselves add yet another dimension to the comic unity of the film. Michael York again dominates the action, and once again proves himself apt enough to play next to the likes of Richard Chamberlain and Oliver Reed
York supplies his share of sidelong glances and enough boyish charm to Carry his part of the comic whole Oliver Reed

an equally as entertaining sequel to nis
same effect or reached the same level artistically as the first part, but the effect he has created is worth seeing
The relative simplicity of the pilot, which borders on a non-plot construction, iS easily picked up even if one missed the first part. Most of the comedy is through situations, so the pilot is not an immediate problem. recommend the Four Musketeers . even if you missed part one.
does an excellent job as a kind of in-resident guidance counselor to York Richard Chamberlain and Frank Finlay also do good jobs as the other two musketeers, though they have relatively small parts
What Lester has done is to put together
Three Musketeers . which received more than one favorable nod from the critics. Lester may not have achieved the
Concert Continued trom page 6.
Those who left early from the concert gave evidence that the two groups may have almost overdone it, but not quite.
As one of the younger fans put it before the show, “The Beach Boys or Chicago by themselves would be a great concert, Dut together don’t know if I'll be able to take
And although she might have meant the words in another way, they certainly and
together were something elise and not Quite too much for any one concert-goer to handle

Continuing Events
way. THROUGH THURSDAY
ES Cineme—French Connection ti

Gene Hackman recreates his role as narcotics officer Popeye Doyle in this disappointing and fictitious sequel to the 1971 Oscar-winning film. The movie is four-fifths over before anything relevant occurs and by then it's too late. Another example of this rule that states repeats of a success generally is a flop. THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON
Walking Tall, Part Il
STARTS FRIDAY—not much material available except to say this is another sequel to a big success film. For this reason one best approach this film with hesitation. Sup- posediy continues the telling of the Buford Pusser legend
Pitt-Seven Alone
An orphaned family is led by the oldest boy in its attempts to get to Oregon. int process, the boy turns into a man, Or SO the plot of the movie is supposed to move thi
The Exorcist
STARTS FRIDAY—What can you say about this devilish (7) film about the of an adolescent girl except don't eat dinner before you go
ParkThe Four Musketeers See Review this page)-Greenville is full of follow-ups these days, but then that is
what movies in general are today. Picking up where Part left off, this film conti with the adventures of the “Four Musketeers.” THROUGH THURSDAY
Cooley High
STARTS FRIDAYAn American International film which is pretty fair, considering t lack of publicity it has been getting

TELEVISION “Hooray for Hollywood”
Those of you with UHF on your television will be in luck if you are an oid buff. Beginning July 4, UNC-TV, Channei 25 begins its second series of HOORAY HOLL YWOOD
To last for 13 weeks, beginning at 9 p.m. the series will bring thirties’ films to t home. This Friday, the film “His Girl Friday” starring Cary Grant and Rosiiand Russel
will be featured

8 FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 6, NO. 561 JULY 1975






Colleges, large and small, feel athletic cuts
By JOHN EVANS Sports Editor
Third in a series.
There may soon come a day when there
college football on Saturday
y Saturday evening, if you go ECU). The thought may seem
robable to most, Dut with most
eges pleading poverty, more and more
; OlS are dropping football from their
ithietic programs, or de-emphasizing it
vternoon
yreatly Among schools which are already asualjties are Bndgepor, Tampa and Holy Cross. Schools like Davidson ege have greatly de-emphasized football, choosing to build programs
wound other sports like basketball! St others are battling student position to keep a football program ve. Such is the case at William and
Mary, Kent State and Furman Most of the school's named above are -name schools but the fact remains
t the nation's colleges and universities, na and large, are hurting from a " ar i a r im™ r
aid John Fuzak of Michigan State
versity and president of the NCAA, “We believe intercoliegiate atnietics are at a
ng point. Our collegiate programs are the envy of the world and it is incumbent of ss ft ome up with a positive and ippropnate way of cutting costs while stil! 1g a high level of quality in our programs
Actually the problem has been around
21 long time. but with recent Title IX egisiation and economic burdens many of the major universities are beginning to feel the burden the smaller schools have felt for years
One of the major reasons seem to be the increased financing needed to support a football team, the bread-and-butter of basically every major institution in the nation. One of the principal costs is the cost of transportation
Three years ago, our football team took a plane trip to play a game at Illinois,’ said Fuzak. “That trip cost $7.600. Two years later, that same trip costs $13,000. That is an example of what we are up against
Most school officials are reluctant to tamper with the funding of their revenue sports, but at the same time they realize these are the sports which also cost them the most to support
Robert Kamm, president of Oklahoma State University said it was a question of finding priorities and sticking to them
The boom of the sixties is over,” said Kamm. “Not only in the fieid of athletics Dbut for the entire university Community We must establish priorities in ail areas.”
On a college level only three sports earn money. They are football, basketbal and hockey. The rest of the sports operate at a deficit and hockey is basically a northern sport, leaving football and basketball the only sports which make money on a national scale These revenue sports help pay for the non-revenue sports
KAPeT
Said one NCAA official, “There are two other major funding practices. The first is the alumni contributions and the other is money wich is received by state-support- ed schools. Naturally a large, state supported school or a school like Notre Dame is better funded than a private-smal! college school with very little alumni contributions.”
Texas coach Darrell Royal gave some ideas aS to how schools can curb their nsing costs for football
‘We are headed for one platoon football at the rate that we are going now and that's fine with me. There is also no question that we are traveling too many players. It's just a matter of keeping up with the other guy. don't think you need more than 44 to 46 players a game.”
Yet Texas year after year fields one of the larger, and strongest, squads in the nation
But football is not the only problem area. The problem extends into all sports And the NCAA's proposal to curb financial rises is to cut scholarship quotas
Football scholarships are to be cut from 105 to 90, basketbal! from 18 to 16, and for the remaining sports scholarships allowed will be reduced from 209 to 80
Some major schoois, like Tulane, have already started the practice of reducing the
ECU, VMI favored picks
Southern Conference Sports inform ation Directors have picked East Carolina a slight pre-season pick to win this year's football crown
The Pirates, who were the Conference champions in 1972 and 1973, nosed defending champion VMI by one point in the voting
When looking at the SID’s picks, the conference seems to wind-up as a race for the tithe between ECU and VMI. with Richmond and Appalachian State distant picks to win the title
The Pirates in their second year under Pat Dye are expected to be similar to the 1972 tearm which featured a potent offense and an untried defense. And Dye more than likely hopes that the results of this combination are the same as two years ago
VMI is coming off of its best season in two decades with most of its starters returning. These starters include All- Conference picks Phil Upton, Ronnie Norman and Doug Hines. The Keydets fin themselves without an experienced Quarterback, however
1. East Carolina 57 2. VMI 56 3. Appalachian St 45 4 Richmond 39 5. Furman 31 6. Citadel 2B 7. Wm. and Mary 24 8. Davidson 8°
“Not eligible for title

number of scholarships offered. There are no scholarships at all for golf, tennis and track. Still, for the 142 total scholarships which Tulane offers the school pays $710,000
At schools like Holy Cross, Tampa and Davidson have found out the costs of athletics can be quite deadly. Now the major colleges, Oklahoma, Northwestern and Texas included, are falling into debt’



also, which sudden makes the problem 4 major one
When the “biggies” begin to be effected things start getting done. Resi: May never become as drastic as football, but in the next few years college athletics as a whole, and not JUSt College football, should see some drast Changes. It should be interesting to see what they are and how they are handled
Patrick brochure is cited
East Carolina Assistant Sports Information Direction Willie Patrick has been cited by the College Sports Information Directors of America (COSIDA) for the 1975 East Carolina swim brochure which he edited and prepared
For the brochure, Patrick received a second place award in the nation for Division One schools. Division One schools are most of the nation’s major colleges and universities
The only major university cited by COSIDA as having a better brochure than the one prepared by Patrick was Indiana, which consistently has one of the major swimming teams in the nation
The award, which was accepted for Patrick by ECU Sports Information Director Ken Smith, was the only award presented to a Southern Conterence school. In North Carolina only Duke University received an award other than ECU
Smith attended the COSIDA conference in Houston last week and accepted Patrick's award for him there
Patrick was unable to attend the conterence because of studies and obligations to the North Carolina
Collegiate Summer Baseball league, for which he is the official league statistician

It's steak, your way. With ail the trimmings
Smith said he was very pleased abou! Patrick's award.
“Lam highly pleased for Willie that he won this award,” said Smith “Tm. represents once again the Outstanding work that Willie is continually performinc in the Sports Information Office
Smith pointed out that Patrick is one the few student assistant Spor: Information Directors in the nation ¢ reveice such an honor this year
Patrick came to East Carolina spring of 1974 while John Evenson w Sports Information Director. He continued In Nis Capacity as a student assistant in the Sports Information office when Smit! replaced Evenson in August of the sar year
Before coming to East Carolina, Pat had been a student at Surrey Commun'ty College and later the University of Nor: Carolina at Asheville
While in school at Asheville, Pat worked on the sports staff of the Ashe Citizen-Times. Since coming to £a Carolina, Patrick has contributed article to the Greenville Daily Reflect Greensboro Daily News, Goldst News-Argus and Winston-Salem Jouma
Other brochures which Patrick hei ped prepare were last years football press guide and baseball press guide
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