This collection contains the Secret World War II Historical Narrative of District Operations Office and Inshore Patrol, Fifth Naval District, Norfolk, Virginia (August 31, 1945) Approved by R. S. [Russell Sydnor] Crenshaw, Captain, U.S.N. Assistant Commandant of the Fifth Naval District and commander of the Inshore Patrol during most of World War II.
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Showing 196 - 210 for Gavin at rally
John Luke Porter Papers
#0850John L. Porter's notebook (Pensacola, Fla., 1860), blueprint, photocopies of blueprints, newspaper clippings and photographic print, relating to U.S. Navy ship construction and C.S. ship construction, including drawings of CSS Virginia (USS Merrimac) and other ships; Porter family genealogy, ca. 1860-1936.
This collection contains photographs (mostly snapshots, also tintypes, studio portraits, and 2 photograph albums) mainly related to the Croom and Smith families of Lenoir County and the Elmore and Rouse families of Lenoir and Wayne Cos., North Carolina. Also included are images for people in related families of eastern North Carolina and the Cole, Meeks, Rouse, Infinger, Vallotton, and Thompson families in Georgia. Most images are identified.
Mary F. Howard Papers
#0391Papers (1933–1987 [Bulk: 1941–1945]) of an American Red Cross volunteer who served on Guadalcanal, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, during World War II, including three drafts of her manuscript memoir of her service entitled Red Cross Adventure that was later published as No Drums, No Trumpets: Red Cross Adventure; Invitations, 1933, 1939, to Mary Ferebee Howard to attend the inauguration ceremonies for President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President John N. Garner, with portraits of Roosevelt and Garner; Inauguration Ceremonies Program, 4 March 1933; Official Inaugural Concert Program, National Symphony Orchestra, Constitution Hall, Washington, 4 March 1933; Inaugural information envelope addressed to Mary Ferebee Howard; Invitations to Presidential Palace, Managua, Nicaragua, 12, 19 December 1939; also photographs, programs, memos, instruction, clippings, original art, ephemera relating to her wartime service.
Collection (ca. 1876-1942) of manuscripts, photographs, and printed materials relating to Vice Admiral Niblack (1858-1929) and his family, especially his naval, engineering, and scientific careers. Included are his work with the Smithsonian Institution; services in the USS ALABAMA, USS BOSTON, USS CASTINE, USS CHICAGO, USS COSMOS, USS IROQUOIS, USS LACKAWANNA, USS MICHIGAN, USS PATTERSON, USS PITTSBURGH, USS TACOMA, USS UTAH, and the USS WINSLOW; as Director of Naval Intelligence, 1919-1920; and his services ((beginning in 1896) as naval attaché to the U. S. Embassies at Berlin and Rome and to the U. S. Legation at Vienna. Topics covered include combat at the Battle of Manila (1898) during the Spanish American War, involvement of the USS BOSTON in the Battle of Iloilo (1899) in the Philippine Islands during the Philippine-American War, the Occupation of Vera Cruz, Mexico, 1914, and during and after World War I, 1917-1919, 1921-1922. Other materials relate to the naming and launching (1937-1942) of the USS NIBLACK.
Papers of Mark Harris [Finkelstein] (1976) documenting the life and literary career of the noted Mount Vernon, New York-born American journalist, novelist, and literary biographer who was also a creative writing educator at San Francisco State University, Arizona State University and several other universities; consisting of a bound, uncorrected, galley proof of his autobiography, entitled Best Father Ever Invented: The Autobiography of Mark Harris (1976).
This collection contains the administrative records for the East Carolina Department of University Sponsored Programs. It includes annual reports, newsletters, presentations, and announcements.
This collection contains material (1735-2004) detailing the history of the A.C. Monk Tobacco Company and the Monk Family of Farmville, Pitt County, North Carolina, including financial records, correspondence, tax documents, audit reports, wills, estate records, stock certificates, deeds, receipts, ledger, press releases, portfolios, and blueprints, land records, clippings, publications and broadsides, and family histories and Farmville histories. Also included are photographs (daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, tintypes, cartes de visite, negatives, 35 mm prints, large framed images), and charcoal portraits, of Monk, Quinerly, Turnage, and May family members of Farmville, North Carolina.
Hassell Brantley Papers
#CD01-10Papers of physician Hassell Brantley consisting mainly of personal class notes, list of medical school graduates, and transcriptions of some of the notes.
Butler Family Papers
#CD01-11Matriculation cards, photographs, newspaper clippings, and a ledger of physicians Matthew M. Butler and Charles S. Butler.
Clara G. Gentry Nursing Papers
#CD01-22The collection consists of photographs, diplomas and other educational records, correspondence, artifacts, and ephemera from Clara G. Gentry, a registered nurse.
Earl Trevathan Papers
#LL02-73Includes correspondence in letter and email form, newspaper clippings, a photograph, meeting memorandums, affiliation agreements, East Carolina University School of Medicine dean candidate information, and reports.
Material relating to the life of Clarence Stasavich before he came to East Carolina University in 1962 to be the head football coach (and later athletic director) and after his death in 1975. Included is correspondence (1942-1945) related to his time in the U.S. Navy during World War II where he was an LST Commander in several theatres of war, items related to his time at Lenoir Rhyne College as a football coach prior to coming to East Carolina University, and clippings and documents related to his death in 1975, the subsequent memorial service, and scholarships created in his memory.
Jerry Raynor Papers
#0724Photographic prints (undated)
Papers (ca. 1878-1980) including manuscripts, notes, ledgers, clippings, photographs, printed forms and published works, pertaining to the life of Bertie County, N.C., native Rev. Jesse W. Castelloe and his family.
Personal Name Filters
- Wright, Stuart, 1948- 46
- Wright, Stuart, 1948---Correspondence 19
- Elmore, Martha G. Little 5
- Rives, Ralph Hardee 5
- Warren, Robert Penn, 1905-1989 5
- Elmore, William E. "Mickey" 4
- Tate, Allen, 1899-1979 4
- Wright, Orville, 1871-1948 4
- Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912 4
- Albright, Alex 3
- Atkins, Alison Hearne 3
- Brabner, Ian 3
- Ciardi, John, 1916-1986--Correspondence 3
- Garrett, George, 1929-2008--Correspondence 3
- Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963 3
- Lindsay, Neill, Mr. 3
- Robinson, Lorraine Hale 3
- Sparrow, W. Keats (Wendall Keats), 1942-2009 3
- Valentino, Carmen D. 3
- Wooten, Frank M. (Frank Marion), 1916- 3
- York, Maurice C. 3
- Bell, Madison Smartt 2
- Best, Andrew A., 1916-2005 2
- Brewster, Lawrence 2
- Brooks, Cleanth, 1906-1994 2
- Browning, Robert M., 1955- 2
- Ciardi, John, 1916-1986 2
- Core, George 2
- Core, George--Correspondence 2
- Cox, Venetia, 1892-1979 2
- Crews, Harry, 1935-2012 2
- Dixon, Richard Dillard, 1888-1952 2
- East, John P. 2
- Eberhart, Richard, 1904-2005 2
- Forrest, J. Thomas 2
- Grimes, Bryan, 1828-1880 2
- Hardy, Michael C. 2
- Helms, Jesse 2
- Jarrell, Mary, 1914-2007 2
- Jarrell, Randall, 1914-1965 2
- Jarvis, Thomas Jordan, 1836-1915 2
- Jenkins, Leo W. (Leo Warren), 1913-1989 2
- Kammerer, Roger E. 2
- Leggett, Carroll H. 2
- Linton, John H. 2
- Lundin, Lynette Klassy 2
- Lytle, Andrew Nelson, 1902-1995 2
- Minges, John F., II 2
- Minges, John F., III 2
- Moore, Elizabeth Vann 2
- Pontius, Lydia 2
- Ransom, John Crowe, 1888-1974 2
- Rodman, Will. B. (William Blount), 1817-1893 2
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962 2
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945 2
- Rowe, Carter 2
- Scott, Ralph L. 2
- Smiley, John Stevenson "Steve", Sr. 2
- Stasavich, Clarence, 1913-1975 2
- Taylor, Eleanor Ross, 1920-2011 2
- Taylor, Henry, 1942- 2
- Taylor, Peter, 1917-1994 2
- Untermeyer, Louis, 1885-1977--Correspondence 2
- Vaughan, Uriah, 1813-1890 2
- Williams, L. G. (Luther George) 2
- Winborne, Benj. B. (Benjamin Brodie), 1854-1919 2
- Winstead, Beth 2
- Wooten, Frank M. (Frank Marion), 1875-1941 2
- Wright, Robert Herring, 1870-1934 2
- Abbott, Craig S., 1941---Correspondence 1
- Abbott, Patt 1
- Absolon, Karel B. 1
- Adams, Francis Wayland, 1840-1930 1
- Adams, Kelly L. 1
- Adams, Robert W. 1
- Albright, Elizabeth Edgerton 1
- Alexander, Clayton Brown, 1889-1968 1
- Allen, Deede 1
- Allen, Oliver H., 1850-1925 1
- Allen, Shadrack--Homes and haunts 1
- Almond, Edward M. (Edward Mallory), 1892-1979 1
- Ames, Glenn Charles 1
- Ammons, A. R., 1926-2001 1
- Anderson, James L., 1839-1896 1
- Andrews, Guilford, 1839-1913 1
- Andō, Hiroshige, 1797-1858 1
- Anonymous 1
- Applewhite, Laura Augusta Jordan 1
- Aramoonie, Laurice 1
- Armstrong, Frank A. (Frank Alton), 1902-1969 1
- Armstrong, Frank A., IV 1
- Atkeson, John Conner 1
- Atkinson, Alexander Morse 1
- Atkinson, Jane Cary 1
- Atkinson, Mary Gooch Pitts 1
- Auld, Lawrence W. S. 1
- Aycock, Nancy Barnhill 1
- Bailey, Josiah William, 1873-1946 1
- Bain, Hope--Diaries 1
- Baker, John W. 1
Corporate Name Filters
- United States. Navy--Officers 30
- United States. Navy--Military life 11
- East Carolina University--Faculty 8
- United States. Army--Military life 8
- W.E. Laupus Health Sciences Library 8
- Democratic Party (N.C.) 7
- Country Doctor Museum (Bailey, Nash County, N.C.) 4
- East Carolina Teachers College--Administration 4
- East Carolina Teachers College--Students 4
- East Carolina University 4
- East Carolina University--History 4
- East Carolina University. Board of Trustees 4
- Murfreesboro Historical Association (Murfreesboro, N.C.) 4
- United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces 4
- United States. Navy--Submarine forces 4
- Between The Covers--Rare Books, Inc 3
- Confederate States of America. Army--Military life 3
- Denning House Antiquarian Books & Manuscripts 3
- East Carolina Teachers College--History 3
- East Carolina University--Administration 3
- East Carolina University--Alumni and alumnae 3
- East Carolina University--Students 3
- Leland Little Auctions 3
- Littleton Female College 3
- Merrimack (Frigate) 3
- North Carolina (Battleship : BB-55) 3
- North Carolina. General Assembly. House of Representatives 3
- United States Naval Academy--Alumni and alumnae 3
- United States. Army--Officers 3
- United States. Army. Air Corps 3
- Charles A. Stafford (Ship) 2
- Confederate States of America. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc. 2
- Democratic Party (N.C.)--History--19th century 2
- Democratic Party (N.C.)--History--20th century 2
- East Carolina College--History 2
- East Carolina Teachers Training School--History 2
- East Carolina Teachers Training School--Students--Social life and customs 2
- East Carolina University--Buildings 2
- East Carolina University--Periodicals 2
- East Carolina University--Sports 2
- East Carolina University. Department of Athletics--Records and correspondence 2
- East Carolina University. Department of Psychology 2
- Greenville High School (Greenville, N.C.) 2
- Ku Klux Klan (1915- )--North Carolina 2
- National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union 2
- North Carolina Wesleyan College 2
- Pitt County Medical Society 2
- Pitt County Memorial Hospital 2
- Republican Party (N.C.) 2
- Reuben James (Destroyer) 2
- Rotary Club (Greenville, N.C.) 2
- Rotary Club (Greenville, N.C.)--History 2
- Ten Pound Island Book Company 2
- U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation 2
- U.S.S. Emmons Association 2
- United States Military Academy 2
- United States Naval Academy 2
- United States Naval Academy--Students 2
- United States Navy B-1 Band 2
- United States. Air Force 2
- United States. Coast Guard Auxiliary 2
- United States. Naval Reserve 2
- United States. Naval Reserve--Officers 2
- United States. Navy 2
- United States. Navy--Officers--Correspondence 2
- A.C. Monk & Company 1
- AbeBooks 1
- Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina 1
- Albemarle (Confederate ironclad) 1
- American Chemical Society. Eastern North Carolina Section 1
- American National Red Cross 1
- American Party (N.C.) 1
- Apex Chemical Company 1
- Arizona (Battleship) 1
- Association of Historians in Eastern North Carolina 1
- Atlantic Christian College 1
- Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad Company 1
- Australian Association for Maritime History--Periodicals 1
- Barbour Boat Works 1
- Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps, Inc. 1
- Bethesda Church (Halifax County, N.C.) 1
- Black River and Mingo Steamboat Company 1
- Bodie Island Lighthouse (N.C.)--Photographs 1
- Brody School of Medicine--Periodicals 1
- CTM Books & Antiques 1
- California. National Guard 1
- Carolina Christian College (Ayden, N.C.) 1
- Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church of Detroit 1
- Catholic Church--Prayers and devotions 1
- Cavalier Shoe Polish Company 1
- Chapel Hill Rare Books (Firm) 1
- Christ Episcopal Church (Elizabeth City, N.C.)--History 1
- Christ Episcopal Church ECW (Elizabeth City, N.C.) 1
- Christian Business Men's Committee International 1
- Church of the Province of South Africa. Diocese of Kaffraria 1
- Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) 1
- Clover (Cutter) 1
- Columbus (Cruiser) 1
- Confederate States of America. Army--Personal narratives 1
- Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Infantry Regiment, 45th 1
Family Name Filters
- Humber family 2
- Windley family 2
- Augustus Moore Family 1
- Barnes Family 1
- Bellamy family 1
- Bryan family 1
- Butler Family 1
- Coffield (Family : Edgecombe County, N.C.) 1
- Croom family 1
- Davenport family 1
- Deal family 1
- Dresbach family 1
- Elmore family 1
- Ficklen Family 1
- Garrenton Family 1
- Getsinger family 1
- Gooding family 1
- Grady (Family : Duplin County, N.C.) 1
- Grimes family 1
- Hammond, Alfred Franklin I-III (Jones and Craven Counties, North Carolina) 1
- Hardison family 1
- Jones family 1
- Lancaster family 1
- Monk (Family : Farmville, N.C.) 1
- Moore family 1
- Morton family 1
- O'Hagan family 1
- Ormond family 1
- Ott-Lundin Family 1
- Pace Family 1
- Pittman family 1
- Proctor Family 1
- Rogers family 1
- Saunders family 1
- Sills family 1
- Smith-Tyson family 1
- Spicer family 1
- Taft family 1
- Turnage family 1
- Vaughan family 1
- Whitehurst family 1
- Winborne family 1
- Young family 1
Topic Filters
- World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American 17
- Authors, American--20th century 14
- World War, 1914-1918 10
- Poets, American--20th century 9
- World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, American 9
- World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American 8
- College presidents--North Carolina--Greenville 6
- College students--North Carolina--Greenville 6
- Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941 6
- Education, Higher--North Carolina--History 5
- Novelists, American--20th century 5
- World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American 5
- World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean 5
- Critics--United States 4
- Destroyers (Warships)--United States 4
- Political campaigns--North Carolina--History--20th century 4
- Politicians--North Carolina 4
- World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy 4
- Agriculture--North Carolina 3
- Authors, American--North Carolina--20th century 3
- Church records and registers--North Carolina--Greenville 3
- Education, Medical 3
- Governors--North Carolina 3
- Political campaigns--North Carolina 3
- Soldiers--United States--Correspondence 3
- World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area 3
- Armored vessels--Confederate States of America 2
- Athletic directors--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Baptists--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Book collectors--North Carolina 2
- Burnside's Expedition to North Carolina, 1862 2
- Cotton--North Carolina 2
- Deeds--North Carolina 2
- Education--North Carolina--Pitt County 2
- Educational law and legislation--North Carolina 2
- Flags--United States 2
- Flight training--United States 2
- Football coaches--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Fraternal organizations--North Carolina 2
- Governors--North Carolina--Election 2
- Historians--North Carolina 2
- History teachers--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919--United States 2
- Intelligence officers--United States 2
- Iraq War, 2003-2011 2
- Journalists--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Judges--North Carolina--Edenton 2
- Korean War, 1950-1953 2
- Lawyers--North Carolina 2
- Lawyers--North Carolina--Beaufort County 2
- Lawyers--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Logbooks--United States 2
- Missionaries, Medical--China 2
- Newspaper editors--North Carolina--Greenville 2
- Plantations--North Carolina--Pitt County 2
- Political campaigns--North Carolina--History--19th century 2
- Politicians--North Carolina--History--20th century 2
- Politicians--North Carolina--Pitt County 2
- Prisoners of war--Germany 2
- Prohibition--North Carolina 2
- Publishers and publishing--North Carolina--Winston-Salem 2
- Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--North Carolina 2
- Shipping--North Carolina 2
- Slavery--North Carolina 2
- Soldiers--Diaries 2
- Spanish-American War, 1898 2
- Taxation--North Carolina 2
- Tobacco--North Carolina 2
- Translators 2
- Warships--United States 2
- Whitehall, Battle of, Seven Springs, N.C., 1862 2
- Wise's Forks, Battle of, N.C., 1865 2
- Women authors, American--20th century 2
- Women missionaries--China 2
- Women--Societies and clubs 2
- World War, 1914-1918--France 2
- World War, 1914-1918--Naval operations 2
- World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives 2
- World War, 1939-1945 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Atlantic Ocean 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Germany 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Japan 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Maps 2
- World War, 1939-1945--Medical care 2
- World War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross 2
- Academic librarians 1
- Account books 1
- Administrative assistants--North Carolina 1
- Admirals--United States--Interviews 1
- Advertising--Soft drinks 1
- Aerial views--Europe 1
- Aeronautics--Italy 1
- Aeronautics--North Carolina--History 1
- Aeronautics--North Carolina--Kitty Hawk 1
- Aeronautics--Periodicals 1
- African American business enterprises--North Carolina--Greenville 1
- African American businesspeople--North Carolina--Rocky Mount 1
- African American churches--North Carolina--Greenville 1
Geographic Name Filters
- North Carolina--Genealogy 10
- North Carolina--Politics and government--20th century 10
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 10
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives 10
- North Carolina--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 8
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Campaigns 6
- North Carolina--Politics and government--1865-1950 5
- Pitt County (N.C.)--Genealogy 5
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Desertions 5
- Greenville (N.C.)--History 4
- North Carolina--History 4
- North Carolina--Social life and customs--19th century 4
- Pitt County (N.C.)--History 4
- Beaufort County (N.C.)--Genealogy 3
- China--Description and travel 3
- Edgecombe County (N.C.)--Genealogy 3
- Greenville (N.C.)--Photographs 3
- Martin County (N.C.)--Genealogy 3
- North Carolina--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives 3
- North Carolina--Politics and government--1951- 3
- Roanoke Island (N.C.)--History--Capture, 1862 3
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives, Confederate 3
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Prisoners and prisons 3
- Washington (N.C.)--History 3
- Alaska--Description and travel 2
- Brazil--Description and travel 2
- Camp Lee (Va.) 2
- Chowan County (N.C.)--Genealogy 2
- Edgecombe County (N.C.)--History 2
- Europe--Description and travel 2
- Greene County (N.C.)--Genealogy 2
- Halifax County (N.C.)--Genealogy 2
- Halifax County (N.C.)--Politics and government--19th century 2
- Lenoir County (N.C.)--History 2
- Mexico--History--Revolution, 1910-1920 2
- Murfreesboro (N.C.)--History 2
- North Carolina--Maps 2
- North Carolina--Photographs 2
- North Carolina--Politics and government--19th century 2
- North Carolina--Race relations--History--20th century 2
- North Carolina--Social life and customs--20th century 2
- Pitt County (N.C.)--Politics and government--20th century 2
- Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 2
- Southern States--Social life and customs--19th century 2
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Equipment and supplies 2
- United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783 2
- Veracruz (Veracruz-Llave, Mexico)--History--American occupation, 1914 2
- Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 2
- Washington (N.C.)--History, Military--19th century 2
- Ahoskie (N.C.)--History 1
- Alabama--Genealogy 1
- Alamance County (N.C.)--Maps 1
- Arctic regions--Discovery and exploration 1
- Bailey (N.C.)--History 1
- Baltimore (Md.)--Description and travel 1
- Bertie County (N.C.)--History 1
- Bertie County (N.C.)--Race relations 1
- Bethel (Pitt County, N.C.)--Commerce 1
- Bordeaux (Aquitaine, France)--History, Military--20th century 1
- Bougainville Island (Papua New Guinea)--Military history 1
- Buckingham County (Va.)--Social life and customs 1
- Buenavista (Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico)--History, Military 1
- Burlington (N.C.)--Social life and customs--19th century 1
- Caldwell County (N.C.)--Agriculture 1
- Camp Jackson (S.C.) 1
- Charleston (S.C.)--History--Siege, 1863 1
- Chicod Creek (N.C.)--Channelization 1
- Chile--Description and travel 1
- China--Economic conditions--1912-1949 1
- China--Pictorial works 1
- China--Politics and government--20th century 1
- Chowan County (N.C.)--History 1
- Colombia--Description and travel 1
- Colombia--History--1946-1974 1
- Confederate States of America--History 1
- Confederate States of America--Social conditions 1
- Congo (Democratic Republic)--Description and travel 1
- Craven County (N.C.) 1
- Craven County (N.C.)--Genealogy 1
- Craven County (N.C.)--Maps 1
- Cuba--Description and travel 1
- Cuba--History, Military--19th century--Pictorial works 1
- Cuba--History--Revolution, 1895-1898 1
- Davidson County (N.C.) 1
- Dismal Swamp Canal (N.C. and Va.) 1
- Dobbs County (N.C.)--History 1
- Duplin County (N.C.)--Buildings, structures, etc 1
- Edenton (N.C.)--Commerce 1
- Edenton (N.C.)--History 1
- Elm City (N.C.)--History--Photographs 1
- England--Description and travel 1
- Farmville (N.C.)--History 1
- Florida--Description and travel 1
- Florida--Social life and customs 1
- Forsyth County (N.C.)--Genealogy 1
- Fort Holmes (N.C. : Fort)--History 1
- Fort Macon (N.C.)--Siege, 1862 1
- Fort Warren (Mass.)--History--19th century 1
- Fort Yukon (Alaska)--Social life and customs 1
- Fredericksburg (Va.)--History, Military--19th century 1