Stuart Wright Collection: William Meredith Papers

1964-1983
Manuscript Collection #1169-034
Creator(s)
Meredith, William, 1919-2007
Physical description
0.35 Cubic Feet, 1 archival box, 1 oversized folder; 10 items, 65 p.
Preferred Citation
Stuart Wright Collection: William Meredith Papers (#1169-034), East Carolina Manuscript Collection, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Repository
ECU Manuscript Collection
Access
No restrictions

Papers of William [Morris] Meredith, Jr. (1964-1983) documenting the life and literary career of the noted New York City-born American poet and educator at various universities including Connecticut College; consisting of materials mainly pertaining to The Cheer, by William Meredith (1980); including notes, manuscript typescripts, loose manuscript items transferred from the Stuart Wright Book Collection and oversized proofs.


Biographical/historical information

William Meredith William Morris Meredith, Jr. was born in New York, New York on January 9, 1919. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University, Magna Cum Laude. He served in World War Two and the Korean War as a pilot for the U.S. Navy. After serving in Korea, Meredith decided to pursue writing and teaching as a career.

Over his career, Meredith wrote many books and collections of poetry, including Cheer. For his work, Meredith received many awards including the Pulitzer Prize. In 1978 he was chosen to be the Poet Laureate Consulate in poetry to the Library of Congress. He was also granted an honorary citizenship by the President Zhelev in 1996 because of his work promoting and translating Bulgarian poetry. Meredith later died on May 30, 2007 at the age of eighty-eight in New London, Connecticut.

Sources: "William Meredith". Academy of American Poets. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/william-meredith

"William Meredith". Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poets/detail/william-meredith

Author: Jonathan Dembo, with the assistance of John Leche, 10/5/2016

Stuart Wright collected and compiled the William Meredith Papers. Wright was born on 30 March 1948 in Roxboro, North Carolina. He was the son of Frances Critcher Wright (1919-2010) and Wallace Lyndon Wright (1921-1965). An avid reader as a boy, Wright developed a strong interest in the American Civil War and with his father toured many of the war's battlefields searching for artifacts and studying the history of the era. At the age of 12, he won a statewide "Johnny Reb" essay contest and by the age of 15 had visited every major battlefield of the Civil War. Wright attended Roxboro High School, from which he graduated in 1966. It was during these years that he developed an interest in collecting historical books and manuscripts and began relationships with a number of local collectors and dealers.

In the fall of 1966, Wright enrolled at Wake Forest University as a pre-med, history, German and music student. Wright earned a B.A. in German and music in 1970. As a graduate student at Wake Forest University, Wright focused his studies on Southern history and literature, his ambition being to build an authoritative Southern Studies collection for the university. He received a master's degree in Southern Studies in 1973 and a second master's degree in U.S. History in 1980. Additionally Wright holds a professional degree from England in a medically related field. It was while studying there that he became interested in Thomas Wolfe, the noted North Carolina native and novelist.

Following his graduation from Wake Forest, Wright began to develop his collections more systematically, acquiring many first editions of Southern writers. In 1976 he began teaching at Reynolda House, a Wake Forest University affiliate dedicated to the arts and arts education. Wright taught classes in American music as well as human anatomy for art students. In 1978 Wright became Lecturer in Education at Wake Forest University. During his 10 years teaching at Wake Forest University, Wright authored numerous works of Civil War and North Carolina history, and dozens of articles, bibliographies, essays and reviews on Southern literature and the writers whose papers he collected. In addition, he developed a strong interest in the writings of the English poet Donald Davie and the Minnesota-born poet Richard Eberhart, whose works he also collected.

At the same time, Wright also began a career as a publisher by starting Palaemon Press in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. By 1984, Palaemon Press had produced 316 titles, consisting mainly of broadsides and limited editions, of the poetry and essays of such Southern writers as A. R. Ammons, Fred Chappell, James Dickey, William Goyen, George Garrett, and Eudora Welty. He also built comprehensive collections and compiled book-length descriptive bibliographies of A.R. Ammons, Andrew Lytle, Reynolds Price, James Dickey, William Goyen, Walker Percy, Randall Jarrell, Peter Taylor, George Garrett, Richard Eberhart, and Donald Davie. As well as serving as editor of the contemporary literature section of the Bulletin of Bibliography throughout the 1980s, Wright also contributed pioneering checklists of the writings of Southern poets Henry Taylor, Charles Wright, and Robert Morgan. For Meckler Publishing he served as series editor for a number of book-length bibliographies and checklists. In recognition of these accomplishments, when he was just 32, Wright was elected to membership in New York's prestigious Grolier Club.

All of these works are represented in the Stuart Wright Collection. In his dealings with these various authors Wright made consistent efforts to acquire personal papers, letters and documents, photographs, manuscripts, drafts, proofs, and published materials to supplement his continuing activities as a purchaser of their works. In this way, Wright acquired perhaps a majority of his overall collection. Over the years a number of biographers used Wright's collection to aid their research. For example, James A. Grimshaw, Jr. used the collection extensively for his Robert Penn Warren: A Descriptive Bibliography, 1922-1979 published by the University Press of Virginia, in 1981 and Craig S. Abbott did so as well for John Crowe Ransom: A Descriptive Bibliography, published by Whitston Publishing Company, Inc. in 1999. Joseph Blotner also used the Wright collection in researching Robert Penn Warren: A Biography, published by Random House in 1997.

Nevertheless, from the mid- to late 1980s, Wright began to look for a permanent home for his collection, which he felt had grown too large and yet had been too little used. Unable to find a repository willing to accept the entire collection under suitable conditions, he sold a number of individual author collections to Vanderbilt University, Duke University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Emory University. It was not until 2010 that he reached agreement to house the remaining, and largest part of his collection at East Carolina University. The Stuart Wright Collection in the East Carolina Manuscript Collection of J.Y. Joyner Library includes 106 sub-collections of the papers of Southern American writers, composers, illustrators, and publishers. The related Stuart Wright Book Collection holds several thousand volumes by or about many of the same writers. Many of these volumes contain annotations, inscriptions, and insertions that reveal much about the authors in the collection and their relationships with one another. In 1998 Wright moved to England, and since 2001 he has resided in the medieval market town of Ludlow, in Shropshire.

Author: Jonathan Dembo, 11/2/2016


Scope and arrangement

The Stuart Wright Collection: William Meredith Papers document the life and literary career of William Morris Meredith, Jr. (1919-2007). After earning a BA at Princeton University, Meredith served in the US Navy as a pilot during World War II and the Korean War. He later pursued careers in writing and education. The materials are arranged, in original order, in a single series.

Series 1: Ludlow Addition #2 to the Stuart Wright Collection Papers (1964-1983) documenting the life and literary career of William Meredith (1919-2007) including manuscript typescripts, loose manuscript items transferred from the Stuart Wright Book Collections, & oversized proofs and notes. Series 1 consists of 0.35 cubic feet; 1 archival box & 1 oversized folder; 10 items; 65 p. Series 1 is held in Box 1.a-1.d, os1.


Administrative information
Custodial History

20 July 2012, (Ludlow Addition #2), 0.35 cubic feet; 1 archival box & 1 oversized folder; 10 items; 65 p. Papers (1964-1983) documenting the life and literary career of William [Morris] Meredith, Jr. (1919-2007), the noted New York City-born American poet and educator at various universities including Connecticut College; consisting of materials mainly pertaining to The Cheer, by William Meredith (1980), including manuscript typescript, loose manuscript items transferred from the Stuart Wright Book Collection & oversized proofs. Vendor: Stuart Wright

Source of acquisition

Purchased from Stuart Wright, 7/20/2012

Processing information

Processing, Preliminary inventory & Container List, by Jonathan Dembo, with the assistance of Nathaniel King, 3/11/2014, 12/8/2015; Final inventory by Jonathan Dembo, 4/17/2016; Finding aid by Jonathan Dembo, 12/8/2015; Biographical Sketch, by John Leche, 10/5/2016; Encoded by Jonathan Dembo, 01/12/2017.

Copyright notice

Literary rights to specific documents are retained by the authors or their descendants in accordance with U.S. copyright law.


Language of material

English

Key terms
Personal Names
Meredith, William, 1919-2007
Topical
Poets, American--20th century

Container list
Box 1 Folder a Cheer, The [Poems] by William Meredith [William Morris, Jr.] (New York, NY : Alfred A. Knopf, © 1980) Corrected typescript [Setting Copy] & Envelope. 1 item. 48 p. ; Note : Inscribed to Stuart Wright on title page ; see also galley proof filed oversized ; Source : Ludlow Addition Box #176.019
Box 1 Folder b Cheer, The [Poems] by William Meredith (1980) Note : 1) Palaemon Press Ltd., Winston-Salem, NC. Wachovia Bank check no. 1276 to William Meredith ; endorsed on verso by Meredith (18 April 1980) Printed form. 1 item. 1 p. ; 2) William Meredith. Note to Stuart Wright in margins of poem by Meredith entitled "The Jain Bird Hospital in Delhi" ; signed "Cousin Yankee" (1982) ANS on Photocopy Typescript. 1 item. 1 p. ; 3) Catherine Burroughs Dunn, Ledyard, CT. Letter to Stuart Wright recounting Christmas visit ; broke arm ; attending Connecticut College challenging ; Mr. Meredith's face "lighted up" when told she was Wright's neighbor ; wants to know if Wright has any more Ammons paintings to sell (26 June 1982) ALS & Envelope. 1 item. 2 p. ; 4) William Meredith, Connecticut College, New London, CT. Letter to Stuart Wright with New Year's greetings and thanks for gift of Moravian ginger cookies ; thinking about submitting a poem to Palaemon ; verso : "Partial Accounts" [Poem] by William Meredith (23 Jan. 1983) TLS & Typescript. 1 item. 1 p. ; Source : Ludlow Addition Box #176.015
Box 1 Folder c Cheer, The [Poems] by William Meredith (1980) Note : 1) William Meredith, Poetry Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Letter to Fred Chappell saying he was "moved & grateful" for "such a generous poem" enclosing one in return (27 Sept. 1979) TLS & Envelope. 1 item. 2 p. ; 2) Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Poetry & Literature Reading Program : William Meredith, Consultant in Poetry, reading his poems ; inscribed on face "For Fred Chappell, Fondly, W. M. [William Meredith]" (2 Oct. 1979) Broadside. 1 item. 1 p. ; Source : Ludlow Addition Box #176.027
Box 1 Folder d Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems, The [Poems] by William Meredith (1964) Note : 1) Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, NY. With compliments slip for "The Wreck of the Thresher" (ca. 10 April 1964) Printed form. 1 item. 1 p. ; Source : Ludlow Addition Box #176.016
Folder os1 Cheer, The [Poems] by William Meredith [William Morris, Jr.] (New York, NY : Alfred A. Knopf, © 1980) Galley Proof & ANS. 16" x 20" 2 items. 8 p. ; Note : Filed oversized ; inscribed to Stuart Wright on title page ; see also typescript filed legal ; Source : Ludlow Addition Box #176.019