Rebel, Fall 1969


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fall 1969

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Editor Rod Ketner
Art and Design Editor Bob S. Morris, Jr.

Associate Editor John Fulton

Business Manager Kelly Almond

Copy Editor Glenn Tetterton
Poetry Editor Charles Griffin
Reviews Editor Rita Korn

Photography Editor Kelly Adams

Advertising Director John Sherman

Typist and Correspondence
Director Yona Creech

Exchange and Subscriptions
Director Patience Collie
Publicity Director Pamela Van Slyke
Advisor Ovid Williams Pierce

Staff: Lynn Ayers, Deborah Byrd, Joyce
Daughtry, Al Fuller, Laurel Greene, Jennifer

Salinger, Barbara Taychert. The Rebel is a
student publication of East Carolina University.
Offices are located on the campus at 215
Wright Annex. Inquiries and contributions
should be directed to P. O. Box 2486, Green-
ville, North Carolina 27834. Copyright 1969,
East Carolina University Student Government
Association. None of the materials herein may
be used or reproduced in any manner whatso-
ever without written permission. Subscription

per year, $6.00.







a
pt il

young blood
letters to the editor
editorial

untitled

interview

bleeker street

untitled

carrousel

big bow, little boy

photo essay

the other i

off central park west

the knickerbocker
unemployment

untitled

untitled

the selling of a president
dutchman and the slave
the college drug scene

a walk with love and death
in face of death

don juan

since frost itself doth burn
in steel and stone

funeral mantra

art and design

cover

frederick sorenson

charles griffin
senator fred r. harris
david mclemore
richard w. orr
nancy compton warmbrod
jena gurganus

kelly adams
richard e. campbell
david mclemore
david mclemore
william mills

jean brown

richard w. orr

john reynolds
william mills
william r. day
jennifer salinger
frederick sorenson
frederick sorenson
frederick sorenson
daesen para
charles griffin

bob s. morris, jr.
kelly adams







Young Blood

Young blood will not obey
An old decree

Young blood will not wait
Young blood now will not believe
Much less obey

And should it believe
In the old worldTs woe

And should it obey the command
Of nations to slaughter

And should it trust
The skeleton hand of the past

Laid on its shoulder
frederick sorensen







Dear Sir:
The memory of a fresh Spring day can be as elusive as the dandelion puffs which float through the air
Spring. My thanks to you for a Spring day which I can touch again and again.

Irwin Chatterton
Bimini, Bahama Islands

Dear Sir:
While travelling through North Carolina recently, I read a copy of your Spring, 1969 REBEL. You havée
your foot well inside the door of a revolutionary new idea in communications"the total visual effect. Per
haps your most effective achievement is that of a complementary cohesiveness of ideas, events, and illusions
Each step that you make toward communicative literacy will help to bring us all nearer to the point of
really understanding each other.
My deepest wishes for your success.

a Nn a ma a

A. John Bertram
Comparative Communications

Dear Sir:
As a professor at East Carolina I am in daily contact with mediocrity.
I know students who make the word onigger� an integral part of their vocabulary. I know black racists
I know dope pushers and test stealers. Where are the students?
I offer you a challenge"make these people aware of the holes they are digging for themselves"makéh
them aware that there is a better world. :
(name withheld by request)

Letters
to the
Editor







rial

Our culture has become a high-
energy complex of conflicting
values. We are living in a jungle
of contrived procedures, our lives
being encased by multiple shells
of structure and ceremony.

Our preoccupation with super-
ficiality causes us to lose contact
with our environment and our
friends. We have forgotten that
human communication is the
sole means with which to dispel
false assumptions of stereotyped
ideals and behavior. The part of
1ach man which is common to
us"the ohuman denominator� "
is rebelling at this acceptance of
prefabricated existence.

This rebellion brings a general,
intangible tension to be seen
wherever we turn. Each black is
a potential militant. Each police-
man tomorrowTs clubbing
maniac. The kid up the street is
a dope fiend. Each individual re-
acts to relieve this pressure in his
own way. Some burn buildings.
Some curse the cops. Some join
the City Council. Others do no-
thing, pretending that it will go

is

away.
It is our belief
that if we can uncover
and expose some of the causes
and effects of our situation, if we

move

can

circumstances



people to consider the

experience and knowledge, if we
allow the wind of communication to
the dirt of misunder-
standing, then perhaps we can
positive contribution

blow away

make a

to

the

recovery

of
friend " our society.

a sick

in the light of their

can










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Senator from Oklahoma, is Chairman
A member of Phi Beta Kappa,
University of Oklahoma.
hirty-nine year old Harris

Fred R. Harris, the junior
of the National Democratic Party.
he holds B.A. and LL.B. degrees from the

During his five years as a Senator, the t
. liberal attitude towards many affairs of govern-
rested in conservation, ending the Viet Nam
the SenatorTs thoughts are

has displayed :
ment. Currently inte
war, and defeating ABM deployment,
powerful forces ~n creating tomorrow's America.

7







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A REE URBANITE

4

ME

WHY DO MOST AMERICANS THINK OF THE
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AS oTHEM�
INSTEAD OF oUSTT?

| think it is a part of a feeling of powerlessness
which pervades our society. | think some groups in
our society, the blacks, the poor, and the young"
feel less powerful than do others. They feel terribly
frustrated about that. It is a result of urbanization,
population explosion, and so forth. | think we can
and must conscientiously change that.

IS THERE ANY SUBSTANCE IN THE IDEA THAT
THE GUARANTEED ANNUAL INCOME IS ANOTHER
STEP IN A SLOWLY IMPENDING AMERICAN
SOCIALISM?

No. Even President Nixon, who would not be thought
of as a radical liberal, has suggested"and most
taxpayers and welfare recipients agree"that the
present welfare system is a failure. It was designed
for a different set of facts back in the 1930's and it
won't fit today. The welfare system as presently con-
stituted is not only inhumane and degrading but also
it helps to trap people in poverty. It doesnTt really
help them to break out of the cycle of poverty.
Therefore, everybody is looking for different answers.
| think you have to have a federalized welfare system
which treats people with a differential based upon
the cost of living in different places. This system
should give people sufficient opportunities to have
good health and education. It should give them the
opportunity to break out of poverty and out of wel-
fare. The present system does not do this.

IN THE THIRTIES A PHILOSOPHY DEVELOPED
WHICH STATED, oTHE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CAN DO EVERYTHING FOR LESS MONEY AND
WITH LESS DIFFICULTY.T� THEODORE DRUCKER
HAS NOTED THAT THIS PHILOSOPHY HAS
GAINED MOMENTUM. HE SUGGESTS THAT THIS
IS AMERICATS FAILURE...

| think Theodore Drucker is right in his book, The
Age of Discontinuity, that there is a great deal of
disillusionment with the ability of government at any
level to solve all problems. The idea of decentraliza-
tion of decision-making is an idea whose time has
come, to use a trite expression. WeTve seen in the
Ocean Hills school dispute that decentralization of
decision-making to give the individual person more
control over its schools is far easier said than done.
Decentralization will not be accomplished without a
great deal of grief, heartache, and difficulty. It never-
theless is the direction in which we have to move.
| think thatTs true of all programs.

HOW CAN YOU DECENTRALIZE THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT?

The one thing which ITve advocated for a time is the

regional development commission idea. | sponsored
an amendment to the Public Works Act of three or
four years ago which set up several regional com-
missions. They could well develop into a halfway |
house between the federal government and the |
states. Such an office would concentrate all of these
myriad, often confusing, frequently overlapping,
federal programs into one office per region. These
are some of the kinds of ideas which we have to
entertain.

THE VOCABULARY OF THE AMERICAN LEGAL
SYSTEM, A VOCABULARY WHICH IS BEYOND
THE COMPREHENSION OF THE AVERAGE
AMERICAN?

| think to some degree lawyers, including myself,
have been derelict in their responsibility to help
other people understand our system of law and
how it works. | saw a poll some time ago where
people were asked in non-legal language what they
thought about various items in the Bill of Rights.
Their answers were confused. This is a result of the
fact that those of us who are skilled in the law
haven't done very well in helping others to under-
stand that the law is for their benefit and the way
it actually works. We have not done a very good job
either in extending the benefits of the law to those
who are poor or powerless in our society. For ex-
ample, lawyers have not been in the forefront of
movements to insure every person, whatever his
stature in life, of the right to trial by jury, of right to
bail, of right against self-discrimination, of the right
to be represented by an attorney. Others have come
along to improve the reality of those rights. | am
hopeful now that the legal profession itself will join
the movement.

DO YOU THINK THAT IN THE FUTURE THERE
WILL BE A MOVEMENT TO DO THAT?







Ee a great deal of progress in the legal profession
ea particularly among young lawyers. | see much
# rest on the part of law schools and law students
Seas that law is a social science and that
oA Study of law should not be just the study of what

w is, but also a study of what the law should be.

eevee A BLACK MAN WHO IS A GHETTO

te LER, WHO HAS TROUBLE SPEAKING

de DARD ENGLISH, BE MORE CONFUSED

ee HOSTILE IN A COURT WHICH IS SPEAKING
IC ENGLISH?

" =k think more difficult than that is the prob:
Sos finding someone to do the translation. Every
th a needs a translator in the courts"not just a
+e pul of layman English"but a translator who
i cater ai his own desires into the framework
the ie they can be considered. The black man in
the ghetto sees no representative of the law except
= een who isnTt trained to give him advice
one He comes in contact with law prob-
bis " when the law seems to be an adversary
i: se legal system is seen as his enemy. That is
the E erent from the way the rest of us think of
That aw because we have privileged circumstances.
Rcpont why such programs as the Office of Economic
. unities legal aid program are very basic in
= eee If weTre going to make the law a friend
si eryone, then we must take affirmative steps to
ange this misdirected system.

wat THINK THAT BLACKS ARE POORLY
RESENTED IN NATIONAL POLITICS?

oe they have been poorly represented in national
es = es several reasons. Before the Voting Rights
Stir 965, many of them were prevented from
ae Blacks have not had the influence they
Nes particularly because of the way political
=a an are organized. In the Democratic Party we
ts ing steps to make our party, North and South,
~a Eh mbepecr eit and more legitimate. We are
Ss ay steps to assist black people who run
ie on office. We want to help increase the num-
ak ack politicians so that their desires and their
i. S can be properly represented in the political
oaid as have the desires and interests of other
ities in the past.

PAR OMEONE WHO KNOWS THE DEMOCRATIC

TeERTY VERY THOROUGHLY, DO YOU THINK

CHAT SKIN COLOR HAS EVER AFFECTED THE

SEANCES OF A BLACK TO BECOME A
OCRATIC NOMINEE?

l think it has often.

Is
ees JUST IN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY
RES O YOU THINK MAYBE ITTS IN THE
UBLICAN PARTY ALSO?

It's in all the parties.

WOULD YOU THINK THAT THIS IS BECAUSE
OF A FEELING OF BIGOTRY ON THE PART OF
SOME OF THE PEOPLE IN THE PARTY?

Racism is a fact about our country, as the Kerner
Commission so clearly documented. We make quite
clear that there are a lot of white poor people, for
example, but there are not any white people in
America who are poor because they are white. They
are a part of all the people in America who have
not been properly represented in the governmental
and political process because they are black or be-
cause they are Mexican-Americans or because they
are American Indians. | think we're on the way to
changing that, but it took such acts as the Voting
Rights Act of 1965, and it will require the con-
tinuation of such programs to assure that progress.

PRESIDENT NIXON WAS ACCUSED OF RUNNING
A RACIST CAMPAIGN IN 1968. HOW DO YOU

FEEL ABOUT THAT?

Kevin Phillips wrote a book called The Emerging Re-
publican Majority. He was an assistant to John
Mitchell during the campaign and is presently a
special assistant to the Attorney General of the Jus-
tice Department. His thesis advocated among other
things that itTs a good thing that most Negroes are
Democrats because that keeps the Republican Party
from having to lose any white votes by having to
worry about black interests. In the first place, thatTs
an immoral thesis. Political parties exist, among
other things, to further principles of right as opposed
to wrong. It seems to me that human rights are
rather basic in a society which prides itself on the
consent of the majority but more than that, it is an
erroneous political theory and wonTt work for the
Republican Party any more than that it will work for

any party.

VICE PRESIDENT HUMPHREY CLAIMED THAT IN
HIS CAMPAIGN HE WANTED TO TALK ABOUT
THE ISSUES BUT THE PEOPLE WERE TIRED
AND DID NOT WANT TO HEAR THE ISSUES.
MR. NIXON AVOIDED THE ISSUES AND RAN A
PRIMARILY UNINTELLECTUAL CAMPAIGN.
NIXON WON. DO YOU THINK THIS WILL BE
THE TREND IN CAMPAIGNS IN THE FUTURE?

would like to rest and not be bothered

about the problems but problems clamor for solu-
tion. Problems do not belong to the federal govern-
ment or to somebody off in Washington. There are
problems in every neighborhood in America and
they have to be solved. Political parties and candi-
dates will be successful to the degree of which they
offer some hope of solution for the terrible frustra-
tions, dissatisfactions and feelings of discontent

which exist in this country.

No. People













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IS PRESIDENT NIXON STILL TRYING TO RUN
THE COUNTRY THE WAY HE RAN HIS POLITICAL
CAMPAIGN"WITH LOTS OF PROMISES AND

NO ACTION?

The President in his own words during his campaign
declared that the presidency these days has to have
an activist president, yet it seems to me that he has
failed to carry out his own advice up to now. He has
to ~~bite the bulletTT on issues such as inflation and
the war, and on moral issues such as racism. He has
to take a position. Up to now, it seems to me that he
hasnTt taken a strong enough or clear enough posi-
tion on most issues.

PRESIDENT NIXON HAS RECENTLY STATED THAT
BY 1976, HUGE STEPS IN HIS ADMINISTRATION
WILL BE ABLE TO END HUNGER IN THE UNITED
STATES. WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE DATE
HE CHOSE?

It seems to me that the right to enough to eat, the
right against hunger is exactly that"a right, not a
matter of charity. If it is a right, then it should not
be postponed when the amount of money involved
to make it real for every American is pitifully small.
| just hope that the Congress will finally pass the
McGovern Amendment.

ACCORDING TO THE WAY THE AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT SPENDS ALL THE MONEY THAT
IT HAS NOW, OUR NATIONAL PRIORITIES
ARE: DEFENSE, OVERSEAS COMMITMENTS
AND NATIONAL SECURITY FROM EXTERNAL
THREATS RATHER THAN FROM INTERNAL
THREATS SUCH AS AIR POLLUTION AND SO
FORTH. DO YOU THINK THERE IS A NEED
FOR THESE PRIORITIES TO CHANGE?

The priorities will change sooner or later because
they must. | hope that it will be sooner rather than
later. | was one of those in the Senate who cried for
a military procurement bill this year to be examined
in the Senate in great detail. | was one of those who
supported several amendments which were offered
for cuts in the recommended budget.

DOES THE SO-CALLED MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL
COMPLEX HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE
CONTINUATION OF THE WAR?

It seems to me that if you are going to identify some
complex that has caused or continues the war in
Vietnam, you would have to expand the conflicts to
involve a great many more of us than just those who
identify with the military and industrial establish-
ments. We've all been involved in that to a more
or less degree, either actively or passively.

DO YOU THINK THAT THE CONFUSION AND
THE MISUNDERSTANDING CAUSED BY THE
VIETNAM WAR WILL HAVE A DETERRING

EFFECT ON A DECISION THAT COULD GET
US INTO ANOTHER VIETNAM?

Yes. | donTt think that any administration can again
get us into such a big war by small degrees without



>

-

public discussion of the goals and their relative im- 7}
portance to the country. We've learned some rather |
tragic and costly lessons in Vietnam and | think they 4 3

will be important to us in the future.
WILL VIETNAM SOON BE oNIXONTS WARTT?

| think that President Nixon had a chance to take 4
advantage of his ability to say, ~I didnTt get us into |
this war; therefore, | will lose no face in getting us J
out.� | am afraid that he has begun to lose that 4}
kind of advantage and more and more is falling into 7

the quagmire that the war has been in in the past. 4

He should take greater steps to ge us out of there J}

at a much faster rate.

IF LARGE-SCALE STANDING ARMIES COULD BE
ELIMINATED IN FAVOR OF TOTAL RELIANCE
UPON NUCLEAR POWER, DO YOU THINK THAT
THE FEAR OF NUCLEAR DESTRUCTION WOULD
DETER WAR?

No. It would have a chance of working if everyone §
agreed to it, but . . . George Washington at the Con- "
stitutional Convention, in opposing a provision in
the Constitution which would limit the size of our
own standing armies, pointed out that that would 7)

have no binding effect on anybody elseTs standing
army, and of course, thatTs the problem. We went

through a terribly dangerous period, | think, under 7

President Eisenhower and Secretary Dulles, when our

whole national strategy was primarily dependent up- |
on what was called ~~massive retaliation.TT You've

got to have, at least for ~~trip-fireTT purposes, con-"

ventional forces which serve at several levels at
which war might be joined and stopped before it ¥

gets to the nuclear stage.

WILL THERE BE MORE CONGRESSIONAL
ARGUMENTS ON THE ABM SYSTEM?

Yes, there will be more fights on ABM. We had a §

fight at the time of the authorization for deployment §

which came out fifty votes for, and fifty votes against. §
Therefore, the amendment to strike it under the §
parliamentary situation failed for the lack of a ma- #
jority. The Vice President voted but his vote was #
superfluous and didnTt count. The fight will again be

joined at the time of the appropriation to carry out

the authorization bill. We will always hope that at | ;
that stage we will have picked up an additional vote "
or two, so we could at that point be successful. But © ]

in any event the debate will continue, as it should.

We must have, as soon as possible, talks with the
Soviet Union to see if we can arrive at some mutually #
enforceable agreement by which both countries, be- "

cause of our own self-interest, will agree to limit our #

offensive as well as defensive arms expenditures.







HOW IS STUDENT UNREST AFFECTING
CURRENT POLITICAL THINKING AND WHAT
LONG RANGE EFFECTS DO YOU FORESEE?

Student disorders frighten people perhaps even more
than did the black disorders of 1967. They do not
help the causes for which they were allegedly
brought about. They have caused a considerable re-
action rather than action in the Congress, which in
my judgment is always true of unlawful, violent
Means of protest. At the same time | think all of us
Nave to understand that students as a group which
CanTt vote in our society are under-represented and
are among the less powerful groups in our society.
Ways have to be provided by which they may legiti-
Mately have their views heard and acted upon and
by which they may be involved in decision-making
Processes which have to do with their own lives.
hatTs why, for example, | am a co-sponsor of a pro-
Posal for the 18-year-old vote. ThatTs why the Mc-
Govern Committee, which | appointed in the Demo-

Cratic Party, has recommended that the Democratic
arty open all its functions to those 18 years old
Or more.

WILL THIS BRING ABOUT A RADICAL CHANGE
AMERICAN POLITICS BECAUSE THE MAJORITY
AMERICANS IN 1978 WILL BE UNDER 35?

sont know. Populist that | am, | believe that the

Se have a right to rule. All barriers to people's

. to vote and particularly in government should

Sy noved, There are barriers because of outdated

. archaic registration rules. There are barriers

: a of age and these have to be removed down
�,� age of 18.

spar FORCES ARE BEHIND THE STUDENT
Erect SET FOR OCTOBER 15 AND WHAT
ECT DO YOU THINK THE STRIKE ITSELF

WILL HAVE ON THE ADMINISTRATION'S
CURRENT VIETNAM POLICY?

| donTt know what forces are behind it. It is a matter
of nonpartisanship. The truth is a great many people
in both parties are opposed to what is going on in
Vietnam, now 60% according to the latest Gallup
Poll. We should not allow anyone to believe that
students are the only ones opposed to this war.
That isnTt true, and thatTs why many of us felt that
it was a mistake for President Nixon to say he would
not be affected by what the young people had to say
about this war. | believe that public officials ought
to make clear that they believe unlawful or violent
protest will hurt in fact any cause.

REPORTS CONFLICT ON WHETHER MARIJUANA
IS HARMFUL OR NOT. POSSESSION OF IT IS A
FELONY, YET MILLIONS OF GALLONS OF
ALCOHOL ARE SOLD EACH DAY"EVEN BY
SOME OF THE STATES"WHILE IT IS KNOWN
THAT ALCOHOL IS HARMFUL. DOES THE
GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE A HARSH DOUBLE

STANDARD?

| think that there is a growing feeling that those who
say that marijuana necessarily has horrible results
for its users are probably wrong. There is a growing
feeling in the country that we ought to know more
about the effects of marijuana than we presently do
and that we should separate the truth from the
myths which are advocated by both sides of the
controversy. In the meantime | think that thereTs a
growing feeling in the country, rightly so, that the
present laws are unfair and too harsh.

ISNTT IT RIDICULOUS TO SEND SOMEONE TO
JAIL FOR FIVE YEARS FOR THE POSSESSION
OF A DRUG THAT WE DO NOT KNOW IS

HARMFUL?

A representative from the Food and Drug Administra-
tion came to Congress recently and recommended
that the drug laws have to be examined and | think,
in effect, that he said, changed. | agree with that.

WHAT IS THE POLITICAL REACTION TO THE
GROWING USE OF DRUGS AMONG THE NATIONTS
YOUTH"NOT JUST MARIJUANA BUT ALSO THE
oHARD DRUGST SUCH AS LSD?

The growing use of drugs in our society is sympto-
matic of the growing stresses and tensions and
frustrations in our society. We have to do something
about those stresses. At the same time we have to
do more than we are now doing in the whole nar-
cotics field in the way of detection and particularly
in the way of treatment and cutting off the organized
drug traffic. The use of drugs is a terrible problem
which cuts across all lines in our society and eco-

nomic strata.









nee

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a maine

ARE PEOPLE REALLY CONCERNED WITH THE
EFFECTS OF THESE DRUGS ON YOUTHTS
MENTALITY AND EMOTIONS?

Yes, | think they feel frustrated. Members of Con-
gress do"that weTre not doing more.

WILL DRUGS BE A CAMPAIGN ISSUE IN
THE 1972 ELECTION?

| hope so. | hope it will be an issue to the degree
not that the candidates will disagree but that it
will cause public discussion. The use of drugs is a
serious matter on the minds of everybody in this
country and it needs a concerted and broad attack.

WHY ARE SUPPOSEDLY REHABILITATED FELONS
NOT ALLOWED TO VOTE? WHEN WILL PENAL

INSTITUTIONS BE DESIGNED FOR THE PURPOSE
OF REHABILITATION INSTEAD OF PUNISHMENT?

| think that the answer to the second question is
involved in the first. We will do something about
rehabilitation and reform of our penal systems when
we decide we want to rehabilitate rather than to
exact vengeance. WeTve been very mixed up about
the intentions of penal systems and our criminal
code. A Senate committee is in the process of show-
ing the terrible inadequacies of our penal system.
Rather than rehabilitate, they more often train crim-
inals. ThatTs not a very romantic issue. ItTs not one
about which you can get very many people excited.
| hope that more hearings like those being held in
the Senate now will get people excited. Then we can
move toward better protection of society through
better rehabilitation of criminals. Meanwhile, we're
going to continue to pay a terrible social cost and a
terrible human cost of inadequate and unjust penal
systems and criminal codes.

THE RIGHT TO VOTE IS A BASIC RIGHT OF OUR
SOCIETY. HOW CAN A RIGHT BE TAKEN AWAY

BECAUSE OF WHAT SOMEONE HAS DONE AND

PAID FOR?

Constitutionally, itTs based upon not what the gov-
ernment does, but upon what the criminal does. He
himself forfeits his right of citizenship, only to regain
it upon the granting to him of a full pardon. The
right to vote is something which the Constitution
and the laws following the Constitution tend to
govern. This is a more minor aspect of the whole
penal system, which, as | said, mixes up in some
kind of vague confusion several ends " vengeance,
punishment, rehabilitation, removal from society,
and many others. We need to consider a little more
clearly what we are trying to accomplish.

WHY DO INDIAN RESERVATIONS STILL EXIST?
WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN?

Indian reservations still exist to some degree be-
cause there are Indians who want them to exist. |
donTt think that the federal government can make
the decision to force them to live on their land.
There has never been any federal policy in regard
to Indians. We've vacillated between trying to keep
Indians as quaint and curious tourist attractions
and make them all into middle-class white men. We
have been wrong in both respects. Our policy should
provide compensatory programs in the fields of edu-
cation, employment, training, housing, and capital-
ism. We should also provide for individual self-de-
termination so that each American Indian has a real
choice to leave the reservation without artificial eco-
nomic, racial, or educational barriers. We have to
have a concerted effort on the part of the entire
federal government, not just the Bureau of Indian
Affairs. President Johnson initiated that effort
through the creation of the National Indian Oppor-
tunity Council. | hope that policy will be taken up
and supported by the new administration.

WHAT WILL BE THE LONG TERM EFFECT ON
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF SMALL RADICAL
POLITICAL GROUPS SUCH AS THE JOHN
BIRCH SOCIETY, SDS, OR THE KKK?

They will be and always should be out on the fringes
of respectable political self-action. A central feature
of our society, the glue that holds it together, is that
violence will not be rewarded and is not a proper
means of change. If a substantial percentage of our
people come to believe otherwise, then we will be in
deep and serious trouble. This requires all of us to
make it clear that violence is not a proper method
to achieve change and that it sullies any goal no
matter how noble. We must help our system to re-
spond in order to legitimatize means of petition
and recourse.

ARE WE ENTERING AN ERA THAT! WILL PROMPT
PEACE OR WAR?









| think we have a great chance for peace. Mass
communication helps people to know better the de-
sires and true nature of other people around the
world than ever before. It also helps to increase our
own belief in the opportunity for the good things of
life for each of us as individuals. | think there is a
great chance for an offensive for peace. This world
is still a dangerous world and will continue to be a
dangerous world for a long time. But | think there
are mutual self interests involved here on the part
Of our own country and the part of other countries
who have been our adversaries in the past which
might now be exploited, prodded, and probed to our
Mutual advantage.

WILL THE NEXT FOUR TO EIGHT YEARS BRING
LESS TROUBLED TIMES THAN THE PAST?

| think weTre really in a troubled time. All of the
radically different facts of life are pressing in upon
us. Our lives have been radically changed in recent
years by unbelievably rapid urbanization, by con-
tinued explosion of our population, by the high mo-
bility which now characterizes our rather rootless
People, by the changes in the makeup of our people
IN various age groups, and by unprecedented afflu-
�,�nce. All those things have made our lives different.
They have changed our society while institutions and
Political thinking and programs lag behind. Institu-
tions, public and private, all have to change, all have
to become more idealistic, all have to take the in-
dividual more into account, all have to confront the
New facts. Most institutions are slow to change, so
We have a period when things are out of balance.
How rapidly we can change will determine how soon
we may have domestic tranquility. | think we will
Succeed because our people are basically decent
People, they know the right thing to do, and they'll
do it. | think we will succeed because itTs in our own
individual self-interest to do so. Sooner or later, we
Will all know that we will have to make some changes.













My armour is incense and sitar
My arms are bead, book, and bell
Yet | am open and vulnerable.
My soft belly lies naked

Before the fangs of frustration
Pray, my darling, do not strafe me
With claws that rend and tear
Tender flesh

As | will die.

In the minutes before dawn

We pass on the street
| turn my face to the barren concrete

And a lump comes to my throat
As | blurt out a brief

But smiling greeting

And keep on walking... .

david mclemore

Requiem for a peace lost
In the pieces

Of people hithering to

And shrinking under

Not yielding, only dying

Not winning, only trying

The noise oils the wheels
(Causing)

Ball-bearing people
Smoothly roll

Along threaded streets.

richard w. orr







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Ol Dan smiled contentedly as he concentrated
lowing his shadow up the river bank. It had
nice afternoon on the river. He
chuckled to himself as he put the bamboo pole on
its rack in the barn. Dan had gotten the pole two
years ago. Now the part of the pole he had held
was worn smooth from so much use and his rough
hands. OlT Dan purchased the pole because he had
a big rainbow trout. The same
trout that first spurred his interest was still out
there around his pier. Dan alled the trout Big
Bow. Yes, OlT Dan had spent many long, peaceful
hours fishing for Big Bow. He just never could
seem to hook him, though.
Jim Roberts, who helps Dan with his crops
sometimes, told him that it just couldnTt be the
same fish, but OlT Dan knew he didnTt know what
he was talking about. Why, just this morning,
like many other mornings for a long time, OlT Dan
had paused in front of the big, decrepit barn and
looked down the river bank just in time to see Big
Bow jump two feet out of the water. It was as if
he was trying to say, oGood-day, Dan!� Why,
next year this time, Big Bow would probably still
ig all those juminous colors which gave
heTs the same fish.
pushed against

shuffled into

on fol
been another

an urge to catch

be sporti
him his name. Of course,

OP Dan was still smiling when he
the back door of the farmhouse and







OT

i}

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alls

se LEE eS Lie

the tiny, smutted kitchen. He sat the bucket down
on the porcelain drainboard and began to search
for a knife to clean his fish with.

With a small, limp fish in one hand and a sharp
knife in the other, OlT Dan began to scrape the
filmy seales into the sink. What a terrible thing to
do to such a harmless, helpless fish, he began to
think to himself. He wondered if heTd ever be able
to scale, fry, and eat Big Bow"even if he caught
him. But then he chuckled again. No one could
catch that tricky fish. HeTs too smart. And heTs
gonna get even smarter as he gets older.

After Dan ate his supper, he read his paper for
about an hour. His four-room farmhouse was
quieter this time of year"late August.

When Dan felt the urge to sleep, he went to
bed. But he didnTt go to sleep immediately. He
thought about what he would do tomorrow"start
taking in tobacco. Then he closed his eyes and
recalled the sight of Big Bow shining in the sun-
light as he jumped out to greet the new day. Just
before he fell asleep, OlT Dan said aloud, oI'd be
some kinda lonely without Big Bow.�

The next day Dan worked harder and longer
than usual. His tobacco was in the middle of har-
vest. He had to work extra hours now. This was
the reason Dan did not know that Joey Hart had
visited his shabby pier to fish. Joey had seen the
big fish jumping just past the pier. The farm-
house looked sort of deserted, so he made himself
at home. He set his heart on reeling in the big
fish, but he knew his mother would not let him
come back tomorrow if he stayed past supper-
time. Joey was gone before OlT Dan returned from
the field. So Dan didnTt meet Joey until the next
day.

Their first meeting was rather startling for both.
Dan was already comfortably settled with his back
nestled against the weather-beaten pile. He gazed
through the cracks in the pier and listened to the
lullaby of the waves lapping lazily at the piles.

Joey had come out of the woods into the clear-
ing before he saw the old man sitting in his new
fishing spot. He stopped completely and blinked
at him. Just as he decided to turn and run, OlT
Dan jerked his head up and saw him. They looked
at each other, each knowing or seeming to want to
know the other. But Joey carried his rod and reel
and his tackle box, so the old man knew why he
had come.

Dan smiled as he saw the skinny little boy sway
and almost lose his balance. Then he motioned for
the boy to come down and join him. Joey walked
clumsily down the slope and then out to the end
of the pier. He looked down all the way so his

feet would not go through the pier where boards
were missing or rotted away. He stopped a few
feet from Dan and looked at him uncomfortably.

oHi,� Joey muttered, oWhatcha doinT?�

oFishinT, son.�

"Oh"

oHave a seat.�

oThanks,� Joey whispered as he scrambled
awkwardly into a sitting position, his legs dang-
ling over the water.

Ol Dan studied the boy. He liked his gray-
brown hair and his tan which looked almost like
ground-in dirt. He was terribly thin. The boy just
stared at the water as if he could see clear to the
bottom.

oWhatTs your name, son?� Dan asked.

oJoey.�

oMineTs Dan. OlT Dan they call me.�

oOh,� Joey ventured a question. oDo you own
this farm?�

ea

oDo you fish much?�

oWell, yes.�� Dan decided heTd tell the bright-
eyed boy about Big Bow.

The two were a contented-looking pair. From
fifty feet away their voices were not audible, but
they were without doubt enjoying each otherTs
company. The little boy swung his legs and nod-
ded his head to show his enthusiasm. He pointed
his toes and skimmed the glassy green water with
his sneakers. OlT Dan was so enchanted with the
boy that his old, tired eyes gleamed wet and glassy
like the water. His face actually ached from the
broad grin heTd had ever since he first met Joey.
Now OlT Dan had two friends, Big Bow and little
Joey.

Joey came almost every day. Sometimes he
didnTt fish; he just sat and listened to OlT Dan.
He loved to hear the old man tell him stories and
all the strange things he knew about fish, birds,
and other animals. Sometimes he showed OlT Dan
his fishing gear. OlT Dan was quite fond of JoeyTs
rod and reel.

Big Bow was more valuable than ever to Dan
now. He was no longer just an understanding
friend. He was the reason Joey first came to the
farm to fish. Dan wondered if he and Joey would

continue to be friends if it werenTt for Big Bow. "

Would Joey still come every chance he got? Ol
Dan soon found out.

He worked ~a while longer than usual that day. 4
Joey was already perched in his favorite osmooth |

spot� when Dan came down to join him. Joey once
told Dan he sat there because there were not so

fe
~4

many splinters in that spot. Dan had laughted out 4









loud and told Joey that his own hide was so tough
that even splinters didnTt bother it anymore.
When it happened, Joey was holding his rod
and reel in one hand and showing Dan his new
Silver spoon lure. Suddenly he dropped the lure
and grasped the rod with both hands. oDan!� he
gasped, oI think itTs Big Bow!� The boy was try-



Ing to reel in the big fish. Dan could see the beau-
tiful trout fighting just below the water's surface.
He stood up, watching first the overjoyed boy,
then the fish. Joey pulled and reeled. Pulled and
reeled. He pulled with all the strength those frail
arms could muster, but Big Bow, was a real fighter.

oBoy is he a fighter!� Joey screeched. oI canTt

elieve ITve hooked him. Can you, Dan?�

Then Joey glanced at OlT Dan, and his hand
Slipped from the reel and it started to spin. Joey

ad seen tears in OlT DanTs eyes.

Dan grabbed the rod and reel from JoeyTs hands
and began to reel the fish back in. Then, with com-
Plete assurance, OlT Dan carefully gave the rod

ack to Joey. oYou bring him in, son. HeTs all
yours,� Dan tried to grin.

The boy brought the fish in. He gently removed
the hook from its jaw and laid him in the old

ucket.

Big Bow didnTt give up easily. He struggled for
& long time in the bucket. Several times Dan
thought he must be dead. Big Bow would flip
again.

: The sun had begun to fall and the water stilled

© a golden glow. With a deep sigh Joey finally
Said, oI have to go home now. My mother said
Not to stay long.�

an said nothing.

Joey got up and closed his tackle box. He took
1S rod and reel apart and then waited. Dan did

not move. He just stared through the cracks of
the pier into the darkness.

The boy walked carefully off of the pier and
started up the steep river bank.

oJoey!� OlT Dan called"almost frantically.

Joey quickly turned around.

oJoey, donTt you want to take it home?�

oDonTt you want it?� the boy said, trembling.

=NGr-

Joey put down his gear and went back out on
the pier. He had a question, but he didnTt dare ask
it. He picked up the bucket. It was much heavier
than usual.

OP Dan took a deep breath and struggled to
his feet. His head was heavy, but now he held it
up and looked at Joey. The little boy looked like
a painting. He stood motionless and stared blank-
ly across the river.

oJoey, will you come back again?�

The boy still stared at the other side of the
river. He looked much younger than eleven, but
he wisely said, oYou donTt mind? I like to talk
and fish with you.�

Dan stepped over to the boy and ruffled his
hair. Then he put his big rough hand on the back
of the boyTs neck, and together they walked to-
ward shore as the sun sunk into the river.

jena gurganus







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The Knickerbocker

Leather
Wainscoting
Silent Lamplight
And the constant hiss of a gas log.
Distant eyes

Mounted above the pierced olive
Gaze through a toothpick

Into human patterns below on the avenue.

Contentment, my friend
Is but an insect

On a blade of grass
High above the ants.

david mclemore







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A Mississippi roa

| feel like the road.
william mills

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The Selling of the President, 1968
by Joe McGinniss
(New York: Trident Press, 253 pp. $5.95) -

It is a debatable question whether Americans
should really know their president. Whether they
Americans eventually know just

should or not,
subject, due

about everything on just about any
to this decadeTs explosion in communications.
A very good example of this trend is Joe Mc-
GinnissT book about how Richard Nixon used tele-
vision to win the 1968 election. The book should
be subtitled, oRead This Book To Get To Know
Better The Man You Thought You Voted For.�
Joe McGinniss worked in the Nixon campaign
a collection of satires about
advertising men who
image� to the

and his book is largely
that campaign, especially the
worked to sell the onew Nixon
American people. The underlying theme of the
book is somewhat understated, but nevertheless
it is there: using television to sell presidents, to
make them something they are not, is something
less than scrupulous.
. McGinniss states in the opening of the book,

Advertising, in many ways, is a con game ..-
Human beings do not need new automobiles every
third year; a color television set brings little en-
tichment of the human experience; @ higher or
lower hemline, no expansion of consciousness, no
Mcrease in the capacity.

oTt is not surprising then, that politicians and
discovered one an-
ize that the citizen
as make a

advertising men should have
Other. And, once they recogn
did not so much vote for a candidate
Psychological purchase of him, not surprising that
they began to work together.�

The book is one more thing. It is
Well-written piece that entertains the reader as
Well as informs him. McGinnissT style is clear, and
he does not get involved in over-philosophizing
about the questions and strategies he is dealing
With. It should have been easy to slip into that
: ause of the very nature of the
Subject. McGinniss makes his points, but he does
It vis-a-vis very perceptive reporting. For example,
At the conclusion of chapter four he quotes Frank
peekespeareTs comment about how the Nixon

ategy will counter the Humphrey campaign.

a deliciously

kind of writing, bec

ee ~ - - = =.
... by ignoring it. By continuing to pre-

sent Nixon as he is today. Calmer, more

thoughtful, more compassionate than he
was eight years ago. You see, I feel that
if he is presented in the proper situations
"on television"these qualities will come
across. As I said, without television he

wouldnTt have a chance. With it, he can-
not lose.�
At the beginning of the next chapter, McGinniss

writes,
oT am not going to barricade myself into
a television studio and make this an anti-
septic campaign, Richard Nixon said at
a press conference a few days after his

nomination.

oThen he went to Chicago to open
his campaign. The whole day was built
around a television show. Even when ten
thousand people stood in front of his
hotel and screamed for him to greet them,
he stayed locked up in his room, resting

for the show.�

These are good examples of the way McGinniss
of how he makes his points, and of the
ok. All the people that voted in
and the people that will be voting
lections should read this book. It
levision can do, whether

writes,
subject of his be
the last election,
in the coming e
is a case study of what te
it is ethical or not.

john reynolds







Dutchman and The Slave by LeRoi Jones
(Apollo Editions, William Morrow and Co.,
159 pp., $1.50)

This Apollo edition of LeRoi JonesTs two plays
Dutchman and The Slave follows the 1964 pro-
duction of his work off-Broadway. Perhaps be-
cause of the necessities of the sixties, both are
about race. This is not the time, maybe, to expect
anything else from most Negro writers.

Probably the title Dutchman refers to the legen-
dary Flying Dutchman (via The Wandering Jew) .
There the Dutchman is punished for having stray-
ed too far from his native land; his adventurous
spirit is his misfortune. The Dutchman in the
play is, of course, the black. He is flying through
the undergrounds of New York in a _ subway.
Seeking his redemption? Maybe. At least the
White Woman in the play is interested in his
redemption. But this beautiful, thirty-year-old,
red-haired White Woman is certainly not the run-
of-the-mill savior or white woman. While she
munches an apple, she tries to pick up Clay, the
twenty-year-old black man. Alternately caressing
and attacking the innocent young man, she talks
of his manhood, insisting that this is what the
rendezvous is all about.

The action is a thriller right up to the end.
Black slaps White Woman because she wonTt
leave him alone, but White Woman puts a knife
into Black man. Just as the stage is. cleaned up,
however, and the black body thrown out of the
subway, another twenty-year-old black walks in
and sits down. The curtain closes just as the
cycle begins again.

Maybe we've got developing here a Wandering
White Woman doomed to wander the labyrinth
of the transit authority seeking the salvation of
dusky men and her own satisfaction. (Maybe
this archetype has already appeared in another
guise with Charley of Boston (MTA) subway
fame. WonTt anybody lend a buddy a dime?)

Part of the moral of Dutchman is this: Leave
black people alone.

oLet them sing curses at you in code and
see your filth as simple lack of style.
DonTt make the mistake, through some
irresponsible surge of Christian charity,
of talking too much about the advan-
tages of Western rationalism, or the great
intellectual legacy of the white man, or
maybe they'll begin to listen.�
The white woman wanders over to the second
play of the volume, a slightly softer woman this
time because she is the former mistress of a

forty-year-old black man and the mother of his
two illegitimate daughters. (ITm serious.) So far,

just Ladies Home Journal. But in the meantime,
she has married a gelded, liberal-fink college pro-
fessor who, knowing her history but being liberal
and stupid, has married her anyway.

In the background, the city is being destroyed
by black revolutionaries. On stage the white man
and white woman are destroyed by the revolu-
tion. For the audience, the play is destroyed by
too much politics and too many ideas.

Dutchman is probably better theater than
The Slave because long speeches weigh the latter
down. Neither would do for the commercial thea-
ter, although that need not necessarily stop us,
but both are excessively cerebral. Experimental
theater is very often cerebral, but the risk of new
technical innovations often justifies the crowd of
ideas"if the final effort is worth it. These two
short plays tend to this extreme because of politics
"rocks that have destroyed many pretty boats.
With LeRoi Jones, the audience expects it and
gets it . . . every time. There are those who like
their politics dressed up like three-penny actors,
because it gives them class. In the relatively rare
atmosphere of the experimental theater, there isnTt
the danger of a Chicago convention.

william mills

EXPE-
A IME:
NTAL.

Sh ealra







7) x
The College Drug Scene by James T. Carey
(Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
151 pp., $1.50)

Most books about drug use are absurdly exag-
gerated profiles of typical� dope-fiends, strung out

and scrounging for a fix. Today such fairy tales are
not even remotely credible, and public attention
has shifted to drug usage among college students.
The College Drug Scene by James T. Carey is a
detailed sociological study of the situation in
Berkeley, California.

Using a highly sophisticated technique of inter-
Views and field observation, the authorTs study
group has succeeded in accurately recording pat-
terns of drug usage and related social interaction
mm an academic community. Carey is not biased
in favor of the ohead�: oThe side bet placed in
terms of dropping out of college has effectively
Closed off any feasible alternative to the way of
life the hard core user is now engaged in.�

All sorts of drug involvement are investigated
here, from the recreational user who smokes some
grass on the weekends to the acid head, tripping
as often as twice a week. In some places the
author, an assistant professor of criminology at

erkeley, actually becomes rather literary in
describing the drug experience. He also subjects
the values of heavy dopers to an intense scru-
tiny, but pointedly refrains from interjecting a

Straight� value judgment. Even the economics
of drug dealing do not escape his notice.

The College Drug Scene should be placed be-
Ore every university administrator and_ police
Official in America, many of whom suffer from
Superbly anachronistic misconceptions about the

tug phenomenon. No longer are drug users a de-
Viant criminal subculture"they are college stu-
ents. SocietyTs darlings are turning on and will
�,� running the world tomorrow. Read it if you
Care,

william r. day

Though the world often seems to be odying
around us,� one never quite gives up hope for its
rebirth. Hans Koningsberger has beautifully told
the story of manTs struggle to flee from the brutal-
ity of war in A Walk With Love and Death.

The tale begins in the spring of 1358, when othe
peasants of northern France did not sow their
fields any more.� The hero, a young student nam-
ed Heron, is oon a quest for freedom.� Fleeing
from war, and perhaps himself too, he is constant-
ly moving toward the sea . toward England.
In fact, the sea becomes an obsession with Heron.

Amid the crisis of war, Heron has reached his
own crisis. He finds himself drowning in the sea
of life. and so he looks for his own blue sea.

The parallels between KoningsbergerTs sensual
novel and the current conflicts of the young stu-
dent today can be easily drawn. The draft ques-
tion and the Vietnam war, as well as the present
crisis on our campuses today are directly com-
parable. Heron has left the University because:

oT wonTt die with the world, I though: as

a matter of fact, neither the world nor I

will die: there is something else to be

found but not at this dead university and

not by hunting wolves in a cemetery. I'll

have my hour yet, ITm not going to have

it stolen from me: I'll go find it, in

spring. I will escape.�
Escape solving the conflicts within oneself
hefore the conflicts outside oneself are solved .. .
living . . . all these have become the young manTs
elements of personal crisis. They are ours.

Searching for othe hourT becomes the aim of
the young lovers, Claudia and Heron. Are we not
searching for our hour? Or are we fleeing from our
hour? We must decide. We, like Heron, see too
that the world is dying around us. Is hopelessness
so hopeless? Does one run backward or forward?
Does one move at all?

Finally, one realizes, as Hans Koningsberger
wrote, that love and death continually are walk-

ing hand-in-hand.
jennifer salinger

A Walk With Love and Death

by Hans Koningsberger.
(New York: Popular Library, 128 pp. $.60)

a walk with

E_O/e
& DEATH







In Face of Death

Thus home | draw
As deathTs long night
Draws on

The shadow of death
Has fallen upon me
My hopes are vanished
As running water
What is there now
Left for me

But to wait

The falling

Of the fatal blow

With arms outstretched
PAVale mm at-y-lomt-liom cel) 7-10
The orient sun

frederick sorensen

Don Juan

The grass upon my grave
Will grow as long ~
And sigh to midnight winds

The grass upon my grave
Will grow as long

As streaming hair " ,
And send its tendrils down
To sup with me

The grass upon my grave
Will hear the. sigh of re
When my ears. :

Are clogged with clay ~
And the root "_*

Of a growing vine

The grass upon my grave *
Will grow waist high

While my loved one pan
Stretches down her arms to tie: ai
And cries

frederick sorensen





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Been) By their crime and by their filth
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Some day soon we shall die
And the culture and its cities with us

That will serve us right

For we have created them

And they have created us

And we are despicable

In a morass of steel and stone
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Gentle Things for
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Fine Art By Faculty and Students of
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY.

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and

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Title
Rebel, Fall 1969
Description
The Rebel was originally published in Fall 1958. The purpose of the magazine was to showcase the artwork and creative writing of the East Carolina University student body. The Rebel is printed with non-state funds. Beginning in the 1990s some volumes included a CD with featured music.
Extent
Local Identifier
UA50.08.13
Permalink
https://digital.lib.ecu.edu/62575
Preferred Citation
Cite this item
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