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VOL. 5. NO. 161 NOV. 1973
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
GREENVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
WECU hopes for FM
By WANDA EDWARDS
Staff Writer
WECU, campus radio station, hopes to
change from carrier current to an
FM stereo station in the near future.
At present WECU reaches only the
5000 students living in dormitories. Ca-
bles are run from the station to dorms and
the campus union. Neither car radios nor
radios off campus can pick up WECU's
broadcasts. Day students make up half of
the WECU audience, but they can hear
WECU only on campus, and then only at
the CU. Allan Dehmer at the station says
that WECU is not truly serving East
Carolina since it reaches only half of the
students.
WECU may apply for either of two
types of FM stations, commercial or
educational. Both are FM stereo, and
WECU says it would be willing to accept
either. A commercial station is open, but
an educational station would probably be
easier to get; Greenville has no
educational station.
If WECU became a commercial
station, it would be able to take
advertising and hopefully be self-support-
ing. If it became an education station, it
would be supported by government grants
and loans. No advertising would be
allowed.
Cost of conversion to either type of
FM station would be about $44,000.
WECU has approximately $4000 of its
own, but additional funds would be
needed from other sources.
One proposal is that the SGA lend
WECU $20,000, and the administration
fund the other $20,000. SGA president
Bill Bodenhamer said that a professional
should check the feasibility of an FM
station before any money was
pledged. Tne $30,000 cut in the
publications' budgets could possibly be
used for WECU, although Bodenhamer
said the cut was not made with this in
mind.
As for money from the administration,
Dr. Cliff Moore, vice-chancellor for
Students urged
'Mixed Beverag
The basic freedoms set forth in the
United States Constitution and the
Constitution of the Student Government
Association of East Carolina University
suggest the inherent rights of choice on
the part of the individual, and
Whereas: The November 6, 1973
referendum in North Carolina would
establish this right in certain county units
in North Carolina, and
Whereas: The adoption of a con-
trolled form of liquor by the drink would
not result in a rise of any form of social
disorder, but would add to the freedoms
North Carolinians should enjoy, and
Whereas: The so-called "Dry forces"
have maliciously misconstrued facts
concerning the adoption of aforemen-
tioned referendum,
Be it therefore resolved: That the
Student Government Association Legisla-
ture of East Carolina University do hereby
endorse the approval of the Mixed
business affairs, said that such an
amount was not now available. To
acquire funds of this type, a request
would have to be submitted to the Board
of Governors. If they accepted the
proposal, it would then be sent to the
state legislature. Because the 1974-75
requests have already been submitted, the
1975-76 budget would be the earliest date
of submission.
If WECU managed to get the needed
funds and make the transition to FM,
some changes woould be necessary. All
personnel on the air would be required to
have at least a third class license from the
FCC. Someone with a first class license
would have to be present or within calling
distance at all times. No such licenses
are now required, but WECU already has
an employee with a first class license.
Something that would not change is
the WECU format. The station would still
play half progressive and half top
forty. At present WECU is the only
station around with this format.
There is some debate on whether or
not there is enough student support to
justify the transition from carrier current
to FM stereo. Some students say they do
not listen to WECU anyway, and do not
feel the change is worth the cost, unless a
change in format comes with it. Others
say they miss WECU because they live off
campus or because reception is poor in
their dorm, but would listen if they
could. Some employees of WECU have
started a petition to show that ample
student support does exist (as of Tuesday
night 3500 signatures had been acquired).
Careful study is being made on
conversion costs and possible advertising
revenue. The FM station is now only a
proposal; no definite decision has been
reached on going FM or how to acquire all
necessary funds.
Going FM has been a dream of WECU
since the time they were F.M. Their tower
on top of the library blew over in 1964. A
few attempts have been made to get back
the FM station, but none has been
successful.
to support
ePtan'
Beverage Plan in North Carolina, and do
urge upon the students of East Carolina
University and the citizens of North
Carolina the support of this referendum.
WECU IS PRESENTLY operating only as an AM station. Staff members are now
attempting to procure enough signatures on a petition requesting a loan from the
SGA and administration for conversion to an FM stereo station.
Drugs: 'the problem is
with the abusers'
By GEORGE A. THREEWITTS
Drugs are not a problem. They
never were. The problem is the people
who abuse drugs. And the only way to
solve the problem is to get the right
message to the non-users - your
youngsters.
That's the premise adopted by the
raltively new East Carolina University
Regional Drug Program.
Dr. Lionel Kendrick, director of the
program and associate professor of
Health and Physical Education at ECU,
says that the country is spending so
much money trying to control the problem
that it has neglected the most obvious
solution - that is to prevent the problem
from occurring in the first place.
For instance, the federal government
spends $18,750 to make one drug
arrest. It spends $8,500 to rehabilitate
one drug addict per year. But only 26
percent per year is spent for each child
under 12 years of age to prevent him from
becoming an addict.
Kendricks and his two instructors,
working under a federal grant and money
from the N.C. Drug Authority are involved
in a program designed to prevent
youngsters from abusing drugs. The
program covers 31 eastern counties from
Wilson to the coast.
"It's
said.
a preventive program Kendrick
SGA gets 'Code-a-phone'
By SUSAN QUINN
Staff Writer
If you would like to know what the
SGA is doing, or if you have a legal
question or personal problem call
758-0231.
That's the number of the SGA's new
Code-a-Phone, a device of central
communication to answer any problem or
question that students might have.
Questions and messages will be
recorded on the Code-a-Phone 24 hours
daily and answers will be researched and
replies issued as soon as possible.
The Code-a-Phone which was
installed last Thursday, was suggested in
SGA President Bill Bodenhamer's
campaign last year. It is being used on a
six month trial basis at the expense of
$312.
Anyone that would be interested in
volunteering to help research the
questions should call 758-6262, the
come by room
"We train teachers and parents to
increase their effectiveness in developing
the attitudes and values of children he
said.
Kendrick uses what he calls the
"Waterpipe Theory" to explain his method
for preventing drug abuse.
"You know what happens to a
waterpipe with inadequate insulaton he
said. "When it turns cold it will freeze
and burst
"That's what is happening with the
drug problem. We find a bursted pipe and
then we spend money on mops and
people to clean up the mess when we
should be installing better pipe and more
insulation he said.
"Our whole emphasis with teachers
and parents he said, "is to increase their
awareness and effectiveness in the
techniques of building in some precentive
aspects of the drug problem .making
them aware of the nature of the problem
and the real background causes for it
"What we are trying to do is offer an
habitation program instead of spending
a lot of money on rehabilitation
Kendrick said.
or
Code-a-Phone,
Wright.
Brooks Bear,
310
the.
coordinator of
project and assistant Jim Davis urge
students to use the Code-a-Phone to their
greatest advantage.
NOTE: Next Tuesday's Fountainhead
will be a special issue surveying local
drug problems and the anti-drug abuse
programs that have been started because
of these problems.

2
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.161 NOV. 1973
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3500 names
WECU has well over 3500 names
already on its FM petition. The purpose
of the petition if "to support the efforts of
WECU Radio in establishing an FM Stereo
Radio Station upon a loan by theStudent
Government Association and the Admin-
istration of East Carolina University A
table will be set up in front of the Student
Union tomorrow from 9 a.m. until 1
p.m. WECU urges you to sign the petition
if you haven't already.
Portraits
Portraits are now being taken for the
1974 Buccaneer in room 305, Wright
Annex, Monday through Friday from
9-5. The yearbook is not complete unless
YOU are in it!
Tareytown
Whether your purpose is Christmas
shopping or just admiring the work of fine
craftsmen, take a weekend trip into
yesterday and visit the 1973 Coastal Plain
Arts and Crafts Fair at Tarrytown Mall in
Rocky Mount.
Tarrytown Mall is located at the
junction of U.S. Highway 64 and 301. The
fair will be open each day, Thursday
through Saturday, November 8 through
10, from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Law clerk
Phillip R. Dixon, a 1971 graduate of
ECU, has been selected to serve as a law
clerk to the Honorable Judge Naomi
Morris on the North Carolina Court of
Appeals.
A business management major as an
undergraduate at ECU, Dixon served as
Vice-President of the SGA and was
selected to Who's Who in American
Universities and Colleges.
Dixon is a third-year law student at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill, where he served as Editor-in-Chief of
the North Carolina Law Record. His work
experience includes Summer Internships
with the North Carolina Attorney
General's Office, the State Bureau of
Investigation, and the North Carolina
Supreme Court and a Summer Clerkship
with the law firm of Harrell and Mattox in
Greenville. He is the first graduate of
ECU to be selected to clerk on the North
Carolina Court of Appeals.
Pub board
Additional applications for Publication
Board membership are now being
accepted in the office of the dean of
student affairs (Whichard 201). Appli-
cations will close at 5:00 p.m. on Friday,
November 2, 1973.
Nurses
Circle K
Science
The annual state meeting of the N.C.
Science Teachers Association will be held
at ECU Nov. 2-3 with a full program of
panels, speakers and exhibits.
Sessions are scheduled at Flanagan
Building and McGinnis Auditorium.
Speakers for general sessions include Dr.
Stanley Weinburg, author and educator,
on "Biological Science and the
Humanities Harry Wong on "How to
Motivate the Educationally Uninvolved
and Dr. Leslie W. Trowbridge, chairman,
department of Science Education,
Northern Colorado University.
Panel sessions on Saturday include
the following: Chemistry-William Robert-
son, East Mecklenburg High School,
Charlotte; Physics-Jesse Jones, Elm City
High; Biology-Lucile Daniel, North-west
Cabarrus High; Physical Science-Grace
Corbett, Green Middle. The Saturday
program includes a full day of topic
discussions and demonstrations.
Therapy
Gayle Lynn Tilley, recent graduate of
the ECU Department of Physical Therapy,
presented results of her research to the
North Carolina Physical Therapy Associ-
ation at its recent meeting in Greensboro.
Her topic, developed while she was a
clinical intern at Western Carolina Center,
was "The Influence of Behavior
Modification on the Time Required for the
Mentally Retarded to Learn a Motor Task
Upon graduation from ECU last spring,
Miss Tilley accepted a position at Western
Carolina Center as staff physical
therapist, where she hopes to explore
additional aspects of the role behavior
modification plays in the clinical use of
physical therapy with handicapped
children.
She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
William E. Tilley of Kinston.
Contents'
WECU-FMpage one
NEWSFLASHES pegs two
ECU SPECIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT page three
HOMECOMING FASHIONS page four
EDITORIALCOMMENTARYFORUM pages six & seven
OIL CRISISpages eight & nine
SPORTSpages eleven and twelve
Evelyn Perry, Dean of the ECU School
of Nursing, and Phyllis Nichols, assistant
professor of nuring at ECU, were elected
to office in the N.C. State Nurses'
Association at the organization's biennial
convention in Raleigh last week.
Miss Nichols, who is president of
District 30 for NCSNA was elected by the
House of Delegates to a two-year term on
the NCSNA Board of Directors.
Dean Perry was elected chairman of
the Forum on Baccalaureate and Graduate
Programs and will serve on the NCSNA's
eleven-member Commission on Edu-
cation.
The convention was attended by 600
nurses who heard Rosamund Gabrielson,
president of the American Nurses'
Association, discuss issues involving
mandatory continuing education for
nursing licensure.
Also attending the convention from
the ECU nursing school were faculty
nurses Sylvene Spickerman, who is a
member of the NCSNA Long-Range
Planning Committee and Barbara Oyler.
Austrailia
Australia! The Geology Club will meet
Monday, November 5, at 7:30 P.M. in
room 211, Graham. A slide show of the
geoibgy and geography of Australia will
be presented by two Geology Graduate
students. All interested persons are
welcome.
Vet's club
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ECU Vet's Club will meet November 6,
in Rawl 130 at 7:30 p.m. All members are
interested veterans are urged to attend.
Convention
Tran Gordley, associate dean of the
ECU School of Art, attended the annual
conference of the National Association of
Schools of Art in Seattle, Wash last
week.
The convention was hosted by the
University of Washington School of
Art. In addition to convention sessions,
Gordley and members of other art schools
throughout the U.S. visited various points
of interest in the Seattle area.
Jones hall
An open letter to all residents of Jones
Hall: "We recognize that it is almost
impossible for the two of us to talk to
each of you and to get your ideas on bills
before the legislature and on other
items. In an effort to create better
communications, we invite you to stop by
and talk with us anytime you have any
ideas or problems. Please feel free to
voice your opinion so that we can best
represent YOU
Sincerely,
Tom Dickens Steve Denning
Room 232 Room 277
m
Circle K Club is now having its annual
membership drive. Circle K is a co-ed
service organization that covers a wide
range of activities designed to help the
community and individuals within
it. Anyone interested in joining should
come by student union room 206 at 6:30
p.m November 3. We all hope to see
you there.
Post jobs
The Washington Post is offering
summer 1974 news positions for college
juniors, seniors and graduate students
interested in newspaper journalism
careers.
Positions available in performing
regular reporting assignments of ten
replacing vacationing staffers, work for
national, state, local, sports and business
desks, .covering general and feature
assignemtns.
Photographic and copy editing
positions also are available.
Requirements include interest in
journalism, writing ability, (previous
journalism experience is helpful but nor
necessary). If you wish to be considered,
send a post card for an application .but
hurry .deadline is December 1, 1973.
Write to Employment Relations
Department, The Washington Post, 1150
15th St N.W. Washington, DC. 20005
Wind ensemble
The ECU School of Music will present
the Symphonic Wind Ensemble in
concert, Sunday at 3:15 in Wright
Auditorium. Herbert Carter will be
conducting with Jesse Nelson featured as
trumpet soloist. The public is invited to
attend.
Workshop
Success in Musical Growth for naiiu
Students" is the topic of the sixth annual
ECU workshop for piano teachers. The
workshop is scheduled for Thursday, Nov.
8.
Noted children's composer and
author-editor Lynn Freeman Olson will be
featured speaker at the workshop. He is
at present piano consultant for Carl
Fisher, Inc. and media consultant for
Silver-Burdett Division of the General
Learning Corp.
He is also an officer in the New York
Music Teachers Association, the Feder-
ation of Music Clubs and the New York
Piano Teachers Congress, and is state
chairman of the New York Junior Music
Festivals.
Amont the areas of emphasis at the
workshop will be teaching materials,
music reading, technique, musicianship
and interpretation. The workshop will
include a demonstration repertoire with
piano students from the Greenville area.
For further information and regis-
tration materials, interested piano
teachers should write the ECU Division of
Continuing Education, Box 2727, Green-
ville, N.C.

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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
3
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Orchestra and WECU Moviemakers premiere
gef appropriations
in TV documentary
By SUSAN QUINN
Staff Writer
A workable budget for WECU and
appropriations to furnish quality perfor-
mances to the ECU Symphony Orchestra
were two important bills discussed at the
SGA Legislature meeting Monday.
L.B. 3-4, a bill entitled Appropriations
to WECU, was passed with amendments.
The Legislature voted to appropriate
$6,586.48 rather than a proposed
$7,761. The difference of the grant was
made by an amendment to change
allocation of funds concerning salaries for
announcers and other operating ex-
penses.
L.B. 3-5, a bill entitled an
Appropriation to the ECU Symphony
Orchestra was also passed with
amendments after discussion of whether
funds should be appropriated for visiting
string musicians. The Legislature passed
an amendment to grant $1000 rather than
the proposed $4000.
Other questions discussed were as
follows: (1) Should $14,500 be appro-
priated to the ECU playhouse? (2)
should previously earned salaries be
appropriated for Fountainhead staff (3)
Sould the Legislature support the
referendum on choice and control? and
(4) What is the truth about problems of
the SGA's cooler service?
L.B. 3-2, a bill entitled an
Appropriation to the ECU Playhouse,
passed in a normal manner. Stipulations
of the bill are that 60 percent of all profits
from plays be returned to SGA and a
service charge to students should not
exceed 50 cents.
In the order of new business, an
emergency appropriation of $985 for
salaries of the Fountainhead staff was
passed.
Rules were suspended for L.R. 4-1, a
resolution introduced by speaker, Braxton
Hall, entitled Support of the Referendum
of Choice and Control. The resolution
was passed and will be sent to
newspapers, radio stations and television
stations to announce the ECU
Legislature's endorcement of the Mixed
Beverage Plan in North Carolina.
During a period of questions and
privileges, Ivy Peacock, refrigerator
manager, reported on refrigerator rentals
in an attempt to clarify questions about
the service.
Peacock said that at the end of 1970
the SGA was leasing 1,300 refrigerators
for a period of five years at the cost of
$180,000. The SGA now owns 1,213
refrigerators, with 87 missing and 43
nonrepairable, he added. The proposed
total income for 1973-74 year for the
refrigerator service was estimated at
$4,100.
It was announced that the next
meeting of the Legislature will be
November 5 at 5:00 p.m. in room 308
Wright.
LVJi
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"The Men Who Made The Movies an
informal history of the American film
industry through talks with eight veteran
motion picture directors, will premiere
Sunday Nov. 4th at 8 p.m. on Channel
25. A production of WNETNew York, the
eight-part series will be transmitted
nationally by the Public Broadcasting
Service.
Frank Capra, George Cukor, Alfred
Hitchcock, Vincente Minnelli, Howard
Hawks, King Vidor, Raoul Walsh and
William Wei I man will each feature in a
one-hour semi-autobiographical program,
discussing their prolific careers which
cover over 50 years of filmmaking. The
programs will be supplemented by film
footage from each director's most
characteristic work, and directed by noted
film authority and Time magazine critic
Richard Schickel.
The shows will explore the diversified
achievements of the director pioneers,
exemplifying the development of the
American film industry, which has
influenced motion picture making
throughout the world.
Starting out during the silent cinema
"flicker" era, Raoul Walse began making
movies in 1912; and today, Vincente
Minnelli, George Cukor and Alfred
Hitchcock are actively working in the
business. Except for British-bom Hitch-
cock (whose work, however, is primarily
American made), the directors are
indigenous Americans, and they range in
age from 61 to 81 years.
The eight movie giants and some of
their most popular films are:
-Howard Hawks, 77, noted for his
suspenseful Humphrey Bogart melo-
dramas, "To Have and Have Not" (1944)
and "The Big Sleep" (1946); as well as
such westerno as "Red River" (1948) and
"El Dorado" (1967); and his wacky
comedies, such as "Bringing up Baby"
(1938) and "Monkey Business" (1952).
-Alfred Hitchcock, 74, world-renown-
ed for his suspense films as "North by
Northwest" (1959), "Psycho" (1960) and
his latest success "Frenzy" (1972).
-Frank Capra, 76, famous for his
warm sentimentality and good-natured
humor, as exemplified in "It Happened
One Night" (1934), "You Can't Take It
With You" (1938) and "Arsenic and Old
Lace" (1944.
-George Cukor, 74, regarded as a true
"gentleman" of the cinema, who has
translated many stage-plays to film with
remarkable success, including "My Fair
Lady" (1964), "Bom Yesterday" (1950),
"The Women" (1939), "Camile" (1937), and
is also responsible for this year's "Travels
With My Aunt
-Vincente Minnelli, 61, equally
meritorious for such musicals as "Gigi"
(1958) and "On a Clear Day You Can See
Forever" (1970) as well as the dramas
"Some Came Running" (1959) and "Lust
for Life" (1956).
-King Vidor, 77, acclaimed for his
depiction of man during economic strife
or war, as in the films "Our Daily Bread"
(1934), "The Big Parade" (1925), and "War
and Peace" (1956).
-Raoul Waist, 81, known for his
rugged adventurism as exemplified in
such films as "They Died With Their
Boots On" (1941) and "The Naked and The
Dead" (1958).
-William Wellman, 77, also known for
his depiction of adventure and
excitement, as in "The Story of G.I. joe"
(1945), "The High and The Mighty" (1954)
and "Blood Alley" (1955.
10
Special Education grows rapidly
By KATHY KOONCE
Staff Writer
ECU'S Department of Special Edu-
cation is a rapidly growing department.
During the past five years the number of
undergraduates has increased from 30 to
300.
According to Dr. John Richards,
chairment of the Department of Special
Education, the department has the "best
faculty you can find He attributes the
growth of the program to the students as
well as the faculty. He said the reason
the program has achieved what it has is
that students are willing to do the extra
work.
The department has actively gone out
and recruited students. Richards feels
that students seek a profession in which
they can serve children. Each year 40-60
freshmen enter this department within the
School of Education. Twenty or more
students change their major to special
education.
Students under this curriculum are
trained to work with mentally retarded
children. Graduate work can lead into
clinical work.
Students studying special education
are not confined just to classroom
lectures. The introductory course, Edu-
cation 161, is a survey course. The
enrollment in this course has increased
significantly. The second course, Edu-
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cation 170, introduces students to the
mentally retarded. Observations are made
at Caswell Center in Kinston. SI AP166 is
taken in conjunction with such
courses. This course allows for obser-
vation in speech and hearing to be made.
Students are sent into the field as
early as possible. During the junior year,
they work as teacher's aides. Before the
full quarter of student teaching is done, a
student should have worked over 300
hours with exceptional children. Richards
noted that this was one of the strengths
of the program. Before a student does
practice teaching he will know whether or
not he likes working with exceptional
children.
Richards also emphasized that the
Department of Labor pointed out there
were "distinct" shortages of special
education teachers. Forty percent of the
children needing help receive it; 60
percent do not. Every year ECU turns out
50-70 people trained in this field. Al-
though the program is set up to provide
North Carolina with special education
teachers, a person would be certified to
teach exceptional children in any state.
Two programs co-related with the
Department of Special Education are the
Student Council for Exceptional Children
and the Remedial Education Activity
Program (REAP). The SCEC is a student
branch of the American Council for
Exceptional Children. Membership is
open to anyone that has a desire to help
exceptional children.
The SCEC not only provides service,
but it gives an opportunity for a forum.
REAP deals with pre-school learning
impaired children. It was funded by an
HEW health and staff grant. The purpose
of the research program is to try to
identify and prescribe for exceptional
children. Skeet Creekmore, director of the
program, came to ECU from Atlanta in
1969. He was asked to come to the
university by Dr. Malene Irons.
REAP works with children in tiie
formative years, ages 3-7. Creekmore
noted that the cut-off age may be eight or
nine, depending upon the child. During
the formative years, tests can be given
which are relatively reliable. By this time
a child's mother has been able to observe
characteristics. Observation at this age is
more stable. Referrals to REAP come
through public nurses, health depart-
ments and social services.
The program is composed of a lead
teacher and team teaching. There is a
balance of male and female teachers
maintained. Creekmore said this balance
was important for the identity of roles
He explained that children are worked
with at the Developmental Evaluation
Clinic (DEC) five days a week. He
evaluates the child and the evaluation is
written as a prescription. The process is
called "management by objectives
m0mm0mmmmm0mmm
When a child is referred to REAP
Creekmore noted that brain damages
could not be corrected; therefore,
emphasis is placed upon which weakness
could be helped the most. Often
perceptual motor training program is
recommended.
The North Carolina Department of
Mental Health has selected ECU as a
demonstration for the eastern 33 counties
for "management by evaluation" working
with exceptional children. The demon-
stration workshop will be held Dec. 10,
12, and 14. It is sponsored in cooperation
with Penn State and N.C. Department of
Mental Health, child services section.
Creekmore also noted that the
Department of Special Education is
concerned about the community. It will
be supplying personnel for day cfe
centers in the eastern part of the
state. The department has been a field
placement and interchip for all things on
campus.
The success of the Department of
Special Education can be attributed to
many factors. Creekmore added the
"attitude of support for community is
reflective of the program leadership of
Dean Douglas R. Jones, dean of the
School ofEducation" He further clarified
that "people are looking at kids and
saying we can do more for kids when they
are young
W
m

I ? ?
F0UNTAINHEADV0L.5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
mm
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Fashions for Homecoming s73
Fashions are compliments of Country
Vogue. Proctor's and Scraps
By CAROL WOOD
Staff Writer
Homecoming is THE Big Event of the
college year. The weekend is usually
booked with entertainment, the football
game and parties; and this year will be
no different.
ECU'S Homecoming 73 should be
great. So, what are you wearing to the
game, or the party afterwards, or the
concert?
For such a special weekend, you
wouldn't want to just grab anything from
your closet!
Plan your outfits for the entire
weekend. If you have purchased a
coordinating outfit, that's perfect. If you
don't have a particular coordinating outfit,
then mix and match with the things you
have.
If you are planning to buy something
new for the weekend, have an idea of what
you want before you go in the store.
If your funds are limited, plan to buy
fashions that will blend and coordinate
with the colors and accessories you now
have.
The most popular fall colors are camel
and gray, for a classic look; green, berry
and rust for tweeds that make great
looking jackets, pants and skirts; and
black for evening excitement.
The outfit you wear to the game
should be somewhat casual, but very
sporty. A jacket is really a must - it
completes an outfit, or ties in all together.
Jackets range in style from
Eisenhower to the traditional one or two
button blazer. These particular styles are
good for both guys and girls.
Especially for the girls, are the longer
cardigan - sweater jackets. These can be
worn over a contrasting V-neck or
turtle-neck sweaters, with pants or skirts.
Pants for girls and guys, are the high
waisted, modified flares, and the baggies.
For evening - black is the word. One
shoulder dresses, and dresses that softly
cling to the body, make the evening an
occasion to remember.
If you simply can't afford a new outfit,
update what you have with accessories.
For girls, try the new button earrings,
single strands of chunky beads, and the
soft knitted cap or the cloche.
Guys or girls accent your good
features with a splashy scarf. And guys,
a new, colorful bow-tie or vest could
totally change the look of an outfit you
like, but are a little tired of wearinq.
No matter what your plans include,
make Homecoming 73 a special event for
your wardrobe, as well as yourself.
El
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6
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
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EditortalsCommenlarv
WECU-FMin support All about oH - possible scandal
WhV not FM? Althniinh the fiinrlinn m loctinn io iat in K? onounro ? fcl ?
Why not FM? Although the funding question is yet to be answered, we support the
concept of WECU-FM for a number of reasons.
First, as has been noted by ECU students, reception of the carrier-current WECU is
poor or impossible in many dormitories. As now operated, WECU receives $7000
annually from the SGA, in addition to self-generated ad recenues. Rather than eternally
funding $7000 to an often-unreceivable station, it seems more logical to support an
initial outlay of $44,000 leading to a high-class, high-quality, and receivable station.
Also, WECU has expressed interest in the idea of paying back funds received from
the SGA which would be supplied to get the FM program rolling. Eventually, the
station would become self-supporting and would, projectedly, no longer be another
open mouth for the SGA.to teed.
Last, (and returning to the quality issue), employees would be required to possess
third-class FCC licenses - a guarantee of at least a modicum of concern and
professionalism in university broadcasting.
As with so many things, the good points are evident; what's left is to locate the
money. As a fellow member of the great media family, Fountainhead is moved and
encouraged by WECU's efforts toward greater professionalism - and, particularly, to
something more permanent and lasting than what has gone before. This is no one-shot
deal, but an attempt to lay the groundwork for future personnel to build on. We
understand this much; we have been, and are, there ourselves, and we wish WECU the
best of luck in its attempt to become WECU-FM.
Related story, page one.
Soviet actions criticized
By SENATOR BARRY GOLDWATER .
Russia's government-controlled
news agencies have recently blasted my
critical views on Soviet actions while a
"detente" with the United States was bing
discussed in this country.
The Moscow News took me to task for
citing the massive Russian arms buildup
in Central Europe and for questioning "the
peace-loving character of Soviet actions
in the realm of international affairs
Moscow News insisted that I was
opposed to the reduction of tensions
between the United States and the Soviet
Union and hinted broadly that I was out of
step with the prevailing sentiment in
Congress.
And now the Communist Party
newspaper Pravda has bracketed me with
Sens. Jacob Javits of New York and Henry
Jackson of Washington. It bestowed
upon us the distinction of being the three
top enemies of the Soviet Union in this i
country.
Sen. Javits made the honor roll
because of his outspoken criticism of the
Soviet government's treatment of Jews
who desire to leave that country.
Sen. Jackson won his spurs as "the
favorite son of the military-industrial
complex I was described as "the
prophet of nuclear war
1 ft
Stun
ECMTOR-IN-CHIEFPat Crawford
MANAGING EOITORSklp Saundere
AD MANAGERPerri Morgan
BUSINESS MANAGERLinda Gardner
NEWS EDITORSDarreil Williams
Diane Taylor
SPORTS EDITORJack Morrow
COMPOSER TYPISTAlice Leary
rOuNTAlNHfcAD is the student news-
of East Carolina University and
each Tuesday and Thursday of
Mailing address: Box 2516 ECU Station,
Greenville, N.C. 27834
Editorial offices: 7594386, 756-6367
Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-
All this attention from Soviet
publications is interesting, particularly
since I haven't been nearly as rough in
recent years as I once was on the Soviet
leaders. Russia's government-controlled
journalists must have become supersen-
sitive.
I don't like to disappoint Pravda:
The Soviet Union has not changed its
outlook on the world.
The Soviet Union is a "main chance"
nation, attempting to capitalize on every
troubled spot that crops up throughout
the world.
The main chance for the Soviets
formerly was Indochina, where it propped
up with Communist forces of North
Vietnam year after year with tons of war
material and supplies. The main chance
the Russians saw last week was the
Middle East where it operated a massive
airlift of ultramodern fighting equipment
to supply the Arab nations.
So much for the "peace-loving
character of Soviet actions" and for the
prospects for reducing tension between
this country and the Soviet Union in the
near future.
Perhaps we place too much faith on
what the Russians say and too little
importance on what they do.
Wheat deals, summit meetings and
traveling basketball teams assist greatly
in promoting understanding between the
people of our two countries. But we
cannot allow them to blind us to the
implications of a Soviet military buildup
in Central Europe, spending for which has
risen by over $10 billion in recent years. It
is the greatest peacetime arms buildup in
world history.
Prof. John Erickson of Edinburgh
University, a leading British authority on
the Soviet military, fixed the $10 billion
figure and described the increase in
Soviet tank strength as "spectacular He
said at least five airborne divisions have
been added and that tactical airpower in
Central Europe has been increased by
half.
This is not Goldwater's estimate. It is
not the Pentagon's estimate. It comes
from an independent foreign source. And
it comes at a time when our Congress is
seriously talking of reducing U.S. troop
levels in NATO and in cutting back U.S.
weapons productions.
THE GRAND STEAL - A steal of
government riches that makes Teapot
Dome look like peanuts is being
engineered by the White House and big
oil. The front man is former Colorado
Governor John Love, Nixon's fuel czar, in
honest but simple politician. (A scandal
has broken wide open in Colorado over
the penal system he allowed to rot.) This
is the size of the steal:
-Opening up Government oil reserves,
intended as a hedge against future
shortages, to keep the Navy afloat. Presi-
dent Nixon is asking that "Naval
Petroleum Reserve No. 1, "some
seventy-two square miles, southwest of
Bakersfield, Calif be opened up to big
oil Oil correspondent of the San
Francisco Chronicle reports (September
15) that it could produce 350,000 barrels
of oil a day in three years, compared to
230,00 barrels a day from the top
producing California field.
This Elk Hills field has "estimated
reserves of 1.3 billion barrels and "still
to be explored are deeper horizons that
offer hope for more oil The oil wealth is
"valued at considerably more than $3
billion and the deal envisioned by the
white House will be a give-away.
-Stripping and mining huge chunks of
Government land in the Rocky Mountains
for oil shale. This is Stage One in turning
over some 700 million acres of public
lands for mining, as advocated September
10 by the American Mining Congress.
Colorado's conservation-minded freshman
Senator, Floyd Haskell (D-Col.) warns of
natural devastation on an unheard of
scale. Already, "there is enough unre-
claimed mine lands (4 million acres) to
create a mile wide swath of devastation
from New York to Los Angeles, and the
legacy of unregulated strip mining is
polluted rivers and sterilized lands
says the Denver Post (September 12) of
his remarks.
Stage One, according to a Denver Post
story (August 30) will be the leasing of
5,120-acre tracts of Federal Shale lands in
Colorado, Wyoming and Utah, some of
the most beautiful wilderness areas in
America, and Government subsidies for
oil shale plants. One would cost $250
million, says the Post. A hidden cost is a
tremendous diversion of water from the
water-starved West. This could mean
acute shortages in such urban sprawls as
Los Angeles.
-Looting the off-shore oil reserves.
The Rocky Mountain News reports
(September 14) opening moves to "lease
the Atlantic outer shelf and the Gulf of
Alaska for drilling and exploration for oil
and gas Mr. A. Wright, chairman of the
Exxon Company claims the off shore
drilling is "of critical importance
THE BIG BALLYHOO - The orchestra-
tion for the steal is a ballyhoo campaign
by the Nixon Administration and big oil
about a horrendous shortage. Nothing
like it has been seen in modern times, and
the media generally has fallen for it like a
ton of bricks. Newsweek even faking an
Arab at the gas pumpr for its cover. Of
this Ralph Nader, almost alone, says
pooh-pooh. He accuses big oil "of
deliberately creating a short-term oil
crisis says UPI (September 10).
"There is an abundant short term
supply of oil around the world - indeed
there is some evidence even 'in the
southwest US the oil industry isn't
levelling with the public about the natural
gas supply Nader claims. A letter to the
editor of the Denver Post notes the
"almost panic proportions" of the
gasoline shortage in Colorado this
summer: "I could not understand why
Colorado was being treated so unjustly by
the oil companies when I had no trouble
buying fuel in other parts of the country.
"Then, in the Spetmeber 3 editorial on
oil shale, it became apparent why the oil
companies wanted the residents of
Colorado to feel the blunt end of the
shortage. They wanted to move their
equipment into our oil shale area, deface
it, pollute our streams, and leave it unfit
for human and animal life. They did not
want any opposition from us citizens
Listen to some of the ballyhoo -
-Reports from Washington and big oil
of shortages of propane and heating oil
this winter. Propane is essential to the
rurual West, and needed to maintain
temperatures of stored agricultural
products. As early as August 18,
Governor Love in a luncheon with
Washington Post staffers began circu-
lating ballyhoo of a "serious situation" in
both heating oil and propane.
-A former Assistant Secretary of the
Interior, now head of a company to mine
oil shale, is spreading gloom. Hollis M.
Dole told the Denver Lions Club
(September 4) - the gas shortage will be
twice as acute next summer, heating oil,
diesel fuel, natural gas and propant will
run out at times and some places this
winter, gas rationing will be needed
nationally" and a potential closing of
automobile-making plants with hundreds
of millions in dollars in wages and profits
lost All this unless - "domestic
production is stepped up .including
shale oil and oil from coal operations with
government support
Dole, whose firm is working with
Atlantic Richfield and Standard Oil of
Ohio, wants tne Government to fork over
"nonrecourse loans to be paid out of
plant proceeds, accelerated depreciation,
maintenance of investment tax credit,
equalization of depletion allowances with
conventional oil sources, and a
streamlining on the government process
of issuing permits There is no price tag
in this interview with the Denver Post
business editor.
-President Nixon briefed reporters on
the energy crisis September 8, and stated
the US cannot be "at the mercy of Mideast
Arab oil producers, and put the 'highest
urgency' on - the Alaska pipeline,
deregulation of natural gas at the
wellhead, strip-mining of coal in the
West, turning over navJ oil reserves at
Elk Hills for commercial exploitation, and
oil shales. Columnists Evans and Novak
called this 'his shooting
RIP OFF ON PRICES AND POL-
LUTION CONTROLS - The Federal Power
Commission, at the behest of the White
House, set higher rates for natural gas
producers in the Texas Gulf Coast to
encourage higher production. But the US
Circuit Court of Appeals ruled September
2 the FPC failed to prove the rates are
reasonable reports the Denver Post. The
decision said, "We decline to join the
Commission in what looks like a flight of
faith, even though it has begun its ascent
from the familiar terrain of cost

FOUNTAINHEAOVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
7
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Artistic values
To Fountainhead:
The artistic values of those decorating
the halls of Aycock and Jones Dorms
surpasses all I have ever seen. Picasso
couldn't have done a better job of it. (Of
course Picasso would not have spelled
sucks as sux.) The great variation of
colored magic markers is also surprising,
of course why use varied colors on color
blind people? At this point I would like to
appeal to this group to at least come up
wth something different and original.
L ooking at the same thing day in a ' day
out can be very boring. Maybe thi? 'oup
if in all sincerity trying to outdo the
painters that spent all umrm and
$22,000 trying to make Jones do-m look
decent.
KEEP IT UP GANG! 111IIIIIIIIIII 111 III I
Sarcastically yours,
Anonymous
Union films
To Fountainhead:
I, along with many other students,
would like to express an interest in
obtaining better movies shown by Student
Union Movie Series. Most of the movies,
thus far, that have been offered interest
very few. I feel that quality not quantity
should be stressed.
A suggesion: 1. Show something
people can enjoy watching. (For
example: W.C.Fields, Charlie Chaplin,
Humphrey Bogart, Clark Gable, Cartoons,
Little Rascals, etc.)
I know more people would attend the
movies and really support the Student
Union if something worth seeing was
being shown.
Sincerely,
A concerned student
A car story
To Fountainhead:
Late one night last week some son of
a gun pushed my car out of its parking
place in front of Tyler Dorm into the
middle of the road and took my legal park.
(Whoever it is knows - and they shall be
rewarded!) Well, in going to look for "my
most valuable possession" the next
morning, it wasnt there. I just could not
figure it out.
The campus police were nice enough
to ride me down the hill and listen to my
story and I hope they believed my wild
tale (It definitely wasn't enough to get me
out of a $20.00 towing charge, but my
ticket was voided.) In any event, they
directed me to the place where my car
was stored, and after a few days of
drumming up cash, I picked it up.
I'm writing this letter, first of all, to
tell the person who was strong enough to
push my car and dumb enough to park in
that third space that Joe is hot on your
tail. Secondly, I would like to suggest to
our Noble SGA President that we trade in
our campus bus for a tow truck since
obviously more students use the latter
facility.
Finally, do not underestimate the
brute strength of some of our fellow
students and lock your doors at all times.
Sincerely,
A poor and very disillusioned
Tyler resident
Letter answered
To Foiajainhead:
In a recent letter (Oct. 25,1973) in this
paper N.M. Jorgensen expressed his
dismay at the deterioration of today's
society caused by "permissiveness Per-
misiveness he defined as "say what you
wish, do as you like, anything goes
philosophy Mr. Js attitude in this
letter is, of course, sincere - an honest
expression of concern. However, in trying
to tell us why things are confused in
today's world, Mr. J. presents muddle
instead of answers.
Look at what Mr. J. has done. He
presented his definition of permissive-
ness, and then stated what he felt were
the effects of this philosophy on
society. First, this is an a priori
agrument-assuming without evidence a
cuase-effect-relationship between an
unusual brand of permissiveness and
societ oresent ills. One must approach
difficult problems with calm reason, not
scapegoating.
Looking nect at the results of Mr. Js
permissiveness, one finds a similar gap in
reasonable thinking. "We have a world
'revolution' in immorality in which virtue it
thrown to the winds It is a poor
sentence and an illogical one as well. It is
hardly accurate to say that we have a
revolution in immorality. It Is true that we
are experiencing a period of self-exami-
nation. The validity of past values and
priorities in the modem world is being
called to task. Our age's fresh insights
into the human condition requires a
questioning of old values and a
willingness to find new ones. Instead of
throwing virtue to the winds, thinking
people (especially young people) are more
concerned about what is right and good
and just in society than past
generations. That's what a period of
self-examination is all about.
We are having a period of moral
"questing" and change, not a period of
revolutionary immorality. This change
has contributed to new sexual attitudes
which is in turn related to an increased
concern over a rise in V.D. occurence
rates. (This isn't new, V.D. alarms have
recurred throughout history-and with
cause.) According to Mr. J. this V.D.
epidemic is a result of permissiveness. In
part, he is right. New, more relaxed
attitudes are related to more cases of
V.D but is this the complete
situation? Hardly. V.D. occurs and
spreads because of the ignorance and
guilt given us by our Puritan forefathers
about anything related to sex. New
sexual attitudes have not yet removed
these blindspots in our culture. We are
not yet willing to fully educate ourselves
and our children in the symptoms,
transmission, and consequences of
V.Dpartly because of ignorance and
guilt and partly because of our
retardedness in all sexual matters. As Mr.
J. pointed out, too few people like to talk
about this, and I agree, this is terribly
wrong. The solution is, however, not in
blaming a nebulous permissiveness, but
in educating ourselves and our children in
sexual awareness and responsibility.
I agree, Mr. J crime is increasing, but
is it caused by permissiveness or the
increasing inappropriateness of old
approaches to crime and punishment? It
is true, Mr. J that drug use has
increased, but is your permissiveness the
cause, or is it a disaster created by a
modern technology functioning under
social, ethical and psychological con-
cepts outdated by 150 years? Divorce
rates are up. Juvenile crime rates are
up. Child marriages rates are up. But
why, Mr. J.? Is it really because some
people are brave and imaginative enough
to seek a new, more workable value
system, or is it because the strains
created by the old systems are tearing
society apart?
True, Mr. J there is a criste in human
character today, or, rather, a crisis in
human understanding. People are dis-
covering what it means to be human in
the face of an inhuman world. They are
deeply saddened by what they see-so
saddened that they feel that they and the
world must change if humanness is to
survive. If permissiveness means an
awareness of today's extreme and unique
pressures, and a willingness tomeet today
with reasoned, innovative change-then,
Mr. J I am all for it.
Concerned person
reasonable field goal range. On the other
hand we admire the intestinal fortitude
(read guts) displayed at Kenan Stadium
Saturday afternoon. You went there under
tremendous pressure and played one
helluva football game. The scoreboard
said UNC 28 - Visitor 27 but as we said
before we know. Finally, we say, the
season is not over. The "Southern
Conference Playoffs" have yet to be
played so we part with this word. You
may well be facing teams better than
Chapel College in the next two weeks but
it if's any comfort, we will be there
yelling, ranting and raving. To paraphrase
the cheer that may put ECU on the map,
"Hey, hey, hey, hey! E-C! You're still the
one for me
And once more, Pirates, We love you!
To the fans: Ya done good at Chapel
College. See you at Ficklen for the next
three weeks. The Big Five is alive. (Or is
it? Wake Who?)
Joe Stroud
Gary McCullough
Sherrie Phelps
PmHolt
Inez Fridley
Nancy Rattan
Jeanne Robertson
BobDoubet
Bunny Crowder
MarkFackrell
Sonny Randle Staff P?1
To Fountainhead:
An open letter to Coach Sonny Randle,
his staff and the ECU Pirate football
team:
We love you! Coach Randle, we feel
with you that Saturday, October 27, was
among the proudest and saddest days of
our lives. We saw the Chapel College
Targrits roll for their first touchdown.
Then we saw out Wild Dogs swing into
action and earn their title yet
again. Meanwhile, the Big Four, Crum-
pler, Schink, Strayhom and Summerell
were doing a little rolling of their
own. The "no-names" of the interior
offensive line put the holes where they
were needed and when a hole seemed to
collapse, the Big Four went over, under,
around and through with second and third
efforts that can only be described as
inspired.
In the third quarter, well, we all know
about that fateful fumble and agree with
Coach Randle that no blame is
assignable. Mistakes and the mark of a
good team is to recover from those
mistakes which the Pirates did. As for the
timeouts in the fourth quarter, we are not
among those screaming about them. It is
just a damned shame they became such
crucial factors due to the irresponsibility
of the Official Timekeeper. We feel that
little more cam be said about the now
infamous pass interference call. We
know. And to Jim Woody, we just hate
that you were put in the position you were
to try to redeem that wide PAT. We
certainly do not envy you. (Congrat-
ulations on the new school record.)
In conclusion we would like only to
say, we were there. We seriously
question the call on the "safety We
vehemently oppose the pass interference
call. We abhor irresponsibility such as
that which robbed the Pirate offense of
the opportunity to set Woody up within
HMMMW
To members of the sports page:
I would like to take this opportunity to
,hank my assistant sports editor, Dave
Englert, and all of my sports writers for
the tremendous jobs that they are doing
to help Fountainhead publish a
representative sports section.
Their patience, pride and dedication is
a blessing to me as I am sure it is to the
entire student body and faculty members
alike.
Keep up the great work gentlemen ,
your fine efforts are greatly appreciated.
Sinceriey,
Jack Morrow III
FOUNTAINHEAD Invites all madam to ax-
pmastfialr opinions in ths Forum. Lsttam
should baslgnad by tha authors); namas
will ba withheld on mquast. Unsignad
editorials on this pags and on tha edrtorlaJ
paps rsftact ths opinions of tha sdHor,
shd am not naoassarily thoa of tha staff.
FOUNTAINHEAD reserves ths right to
refuss printing In instances of libs! or
obscsnlty, and to oommant as an
Inctapandant body on any and all
issues. A newspaper it objective only In
proportion to its autonomy.

8
FOUNTAINHEAOVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
VtMWP
m
mm
'possible increase in oil imports'
U.S.oi crisis must curtail use of energy'
This article is the final part of a
two-part series concerning the oil
crisis. It is continued from Tuesday's
issue of the Fountainhead.
By ALAN MILLER
(CPSPNS)The long range programming
and economic plans of the major
international oil companies put even the
f ve and ten year plans of socialist
countries to shame. As they know,
sooner or later unless America's
increasing use of energy is curtailed, we
will have to sharply increase our imports
of foreign oil. In 1972, foreign oil imports
approximated 25 percent of total U.S.
consumption-most of this imported oil
comes from American owned oil fields in
Venezuela and Canada. But an increasing
percentage of petroleum imports in the
future will have to come from the Middle
East. Saudi Arabia alone has estimated
30 percent of the total world petroleum
reserves, and Iran has 11 percent. Esti-
mated world petroleum
currently as follows:
Middle East Gulf States
Africa
America
Communist Nations
Asia
Although in 1972, the
reserves are
57.6 percent
8.9 percent
13.4 percent
15.4 percent
4.7 percent
U.S. imported
only 3 percent of its petroleum products
from the Middle East, Japan imported 90
percent and Europe 70 percent of its oil
from the area. To an increasing degree,
the industrial economies of Europe, Japan
and the U.S. will be dependent on Middle
East oil. And here rests one of the major
problems facing the industrial west in the
next decade. The Middle East oil
producing countries have taken a cue
from the industrial giants in recent years,
and are now doing their own long-range
planning-much to the discomfiture of the
international petroleum.
Although the western-owned oil giants
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traditionally have completely controlled
their subsidiary companies producing oil
in the Persian Gulf and north African
states, the tide of history is changing. In
the last ten years, seven countries (Egypt,
Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Algeria, Iraq and
Libya) have nationalized their oil fields by
taking over from the western owners at
least 51 percent interest of operations in
their respective countries.
Of perhaps even more consequence,
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC) was formed in 1971 to
make possible collective bargaining by
the producer countries with the
international giants. The OPEC countries
led by Libya and the Persian Gulf states,
supply 90 percent of all petroleum exports
to the non-Communist world.
The initial bargaining battles between
OPEC and the oil companies guaran. ed a
minimum of $15 billion in higher taxes
and royalitres to the producing countries
during the first five year period.
The new bargaining strength of the
producer countries has cut deeply into the
overseas profits of the major oil
companies. It has also affected their long
range planning. Net income per barrel to
the industry is down by almost 50
percent. It is now clear that all of the
foreign subsidiaries of the international
oil companies face the equivalent of
nationalizations by the early 1980's. The
free hand of big oil in exploiting the
resources of the petroleum-exporting
countries is in dire jeopardy. Since 60
percent of the profits of the American
petroleum companies comes from
overseas ventures, the despair in the
boardrooms is deepening. Raising p.es
at home can take up only some of the
slack.
The pronouncements about the energy
crisis on the part of big oil are more than
coincidentally linked to these new
relations in the Middle East. One loud
lament by both U.S. industry and
government is over a possible balance of
payments crisis brought on by the
increased purchases of Arab oil. Govern-
ment estimates suggest that by 1980,
dollar purchases of petroleum products
from the Middle East will total $21 billion
per year for the U.S $15 billion for Japan
and $25 billion for Western Europe. This
would provide the Arab nations with
immense foreign currency reserves,
enough to do great mischief, say some
pessimists, within the economies of the
Western capitalist countries.
To counter this, the U.S already
nervous about the current balance of
payment problem and consequent foreign
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
policy implications of Western depen-
dence on Arab oil, has called for a new
organization of petroleum importing
countries. James R. Atkins, the State
Department's Senior Energy Advisor, has
invited Japan and the nations within the
European Economic Community to
participate. Responses thus far from
Japan and France have been negative, and
prospects for a formal importers' cartel
seem dim.
Direct competition between the
industrial nations of the world for Middle
Eastern oil seems more probable now
than cooperative ventures. As most
Middle East experts concede, these
See "Oil Crisis" on page 9.
REMEMBER!
THIS NUMBER
752-7483
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or next week, but someday you will
need it. everyone eventually does.
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5,NO. 161 NOV. 1973
9
m
Oil Crisis
Continued from page 8.
countries, underdevloped and still to a
large degree under the yoke of western
domination, will need their foreign
currency reserves for internal develop-
ment. Attacking the U.S. and world
market system is, at best, a luxury they
cannot afford
The emerging Arab economic strength
will have great impact on U.S. policy vis a
vis Israel. This spring, President Anwar
Sadat of Egypt called on the oil-rich Arab
nations to apply pressure to the U.S. to
abandon support for Israel. Prime
Minister Qaddafi of Libya recently called
for oil to be used "as a weapon of Arab
self-defense" and affirmed the "sacred
right of a nation to nationalize the
resources of its own soil
In May, the European Economic
Community Parliment warned of a
possible energy crisis by 1980 in which
"the lights would go out all over Europe
and criticized the U.S support of Israel
lest it lead to further alienation of the
Arab states.
In the short run, the U.S energy
sources are able to meet primary
domestic demand, and major changes in
Middle Eastern policy are unlikely. But
increasing U.S. dependence on Arab oil
and pressure from Japan and Europe
which are now almost totally dependent
on Middle East petroleum will surely
contribute to a more "even-handed"
American policy with regard to Israel and
the Arab states.
Thus the U.S. is militarily testing its
world. Although few persons expect
direct U.S. military intervention in the
region, Senator William Fulbright,
Chairman of the Senate's Foreign
Relations Committee, notes that growing
dependence on Middle East oil might lead
the U.S or its "militarily potent
surrogate" such as Iran or Israel, to take
over by force other Arab states. "There is
no question Fulbright said, "of our
ability forcibly to take over the oil
producing states of the Middle East
A highly visible flex of U.S. muscle on
that part of the world is the increasing
number of part calls by the U.S. 6th Fleet
in the Mediterranean, and by the 7th Fleet
in the Indian Ocean. Washington is also
reminding stronger countries concerned
that maintenance of the flow of oil to
Japan and the West through the continues
to be of strategic importance. The
securing of new U.S. bases such as Diego
Garcia in the Indian Ocean and the plans
to "home port" aircraft carriers in Japan
and possibly Singapore, Thailand and the
Phillipines suggests U.S. determination
to protect that geographical jugular vein
of petroleum's trade route.
Although in the past the state of Israel
seemed powerful enough to protect the
interests of the industrial west in the
Middle East, that power balance, too, is
shifting as control over world oil moves
more to the producer countries. Now the
U.S. is attempting to weld two more
props onto its power base in the Middle
East-Saudi Arabia and Iran, both
conservative, pro-western feudal mon-
archies.
The U.S. provides military advisors to
almost every Saudi Arabian government
agency and military department. Massive
quantities of U.S. equipment are being
purchased to refurbish the Saudi Arabian
military-primarily the National Guard a
loyalist Bedouin force whose pnme
function is the security of the
cities. Thirty percent of all the world's
petroleum reserves are in Saudi
Arabia. For U.S. strategists, this must be
reserved for the west, and, at all costs,
kept out of the hands of Arab
revolutionary movements.
The Shah of Iran, with the direct
assistance of the U.S has set out to
become the guardian of the west's oil
lifeline in the Persian Gulf. Some 1100
U.S.military personnel are currently
stationed in Iran, making sure things are
done right. In spite of the poverty of the
Iranian people, the Shah has already
spent some $3 billion on arms in 1972-73,
and recently contracted with the U.S. for
an additional $2 billion worth of military
goods. Huge additional sums are being
spent to construct new military bases
along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
Oman-all paid for by Iran's petroleum
sales to the west and to Israel. Firmly
under the influence of the U.S.since the
CIA instigated the overthrow of the
nationalist Mossadegh regime in 1953,
Iran now ranks as the third major military
power in the Middle East. Each day
through the straits of Hormuz, guarded by
Iranian attack vessels, Phantom jets, F-5's
and missiles pass oil tankers carrying
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more than 20 million barrels of oil, a day's
supply for the energy-hungry western
world.
The real energy crisis of 1973 has been
defined in the boardrooms of the
petroleum industry and sold to the
American people. It has not been fossil
fuel shortages which have dominated big
oil's thinking, but prices, profits, power
and prestige.
President Nixon's energy message this
spring spelled out with percision and
clarity the wishes of the "private
government" of oil. The president
recommended everything the industry
most desires: de-regulation of natural
gas prices, vast increases in Federal
leases for offshore drilling, additional tax
concessions for domestic mineral
exploitation, rapid approval of the
Trans-Alaska pipeline, removal of
pollution control ordinances and higher
taxes on imported oil.
The Nixon energy recommendations to
Congress, if approved, guarantee what the
petroleum industry has wanted: higher
prices for the consumer, and greater
profits for the companies. The industry's
advertising investment to publicize the
"energy crisis" would thus have paid off
handsomely.
Hello!
Once again, that most wondrous
beautiful season is almost here so, - it's
time to open the door of the Mushroom's
Christmas Shoppe and invite you in - to
our little world of sugar plums and angels
- wreaths, trees, and berries dancing
candlelight - and the delicious fragrance
of what, at our house is called, "Cookin'
Christmas.
We do hope you will stop by Sunday
evening, Nov. 4th from 6-9 p.m. for a
preview of things to come.
THE MUSHROOM
Georgetown Shoppes - 521 Cotanche St.
Greenville, N.C.
j,ihtn
REFRIGERATOR FOR RENT
No Deposit
We Will Deliver
$1.50 PER WEEK
If shared with a friend
your cost only 87V2 cents a week
Call between 1-5
(752-0929)
Monday-Friday
STUDENT RENTALS, LTD.
P.O. Box 3106
Greenville

io
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
FOR SALE WEBCOR solid state
stereo cassette dick for $12500. Call
758 5150 after 3 p.m.
WANTED. STUDENT WIFE or
student for baby sitting and light
housework. Daily 12 5. Call 756-3369
after 5 p.m.
ANY MALE OR FEMALE who has
had modeling experience and would
like to pose for fashion pictures for
the Fountainhead, please contact the
Fountainhead office or Carol Wood,
216 Fletcher Dorm. Sorry, but the
only pay is the gratification of seeing
your picture in the paper.
HAVING PROBLEMS WITH your
relationship? Confidential-free
therapy. Call 756 4859 for inform-
ation.
ABORTION, BIRTH CONTROL, free
info 8. referral, up to 24 weeks. Gen-
eral anesthesia. Vasectomy, tubal
ligation also available. Free preg-
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202 298 7995.
CHARCOAL PORTRAITS by Jack
Brendle, 752-2619.
NOW ACCEPTING PART TIME
help. Noon hours, evenings, week
ends, apply in person at McDonalds.
LOST: PAIR OF small black
wire rim girl's glasses. Needed
badly. Call 758-0822 or bring
them by 703 White Dormitory.
NEED A JOB? Make in the
home presentations for a
nationally recognized company.
Marketing beautiful products.
Sales experience helpful but not
necessary. Call 752-4479 9-1:00
p.m.
HELP WANTED: 2 attractive
Black female vocalists to
perform with 8 piece white top
40 dance band. Must be able to
perform any weekend and
occasional weeknights. For ap-
pointment Four Par Produc-
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HUNT SEAT RIDER: Accom-
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to exercise hunter. Must have
transportation to Grimesland.
Cost $20 per month. 752 0270
after 6 p.m.
GLORIA PLEASE COME
HOME. We will take you to
Friar Tucks to eat and play
footsball. We sill love you.
LOST IN THE VICINITY of the
Croatan on history health edu-
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mainder of quarter. Reward
offered. Call 758 1737.
FOR SALE: Fred Bear HC 300
Tournament Archery Bow '71
Model, can be used for
hunting. Or.ginally $235.00.
Will sacrifice. Contact 752 5323,
Tom Matthews.
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SEAFAX, Dept. Q 9, Box 2049, Post
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aMgators
North C
LOST SOLID GREY kitten with
small white spot on chest in vicinity
of E. 3rd St. Reward offered for any
information. Please call 756 1098 or
come by 805 E. 3rd St.
NICE PERSON TO live in
trailer. $40.00 per month. Should
have car. Contact William Cleveland
at Lot 30, Pineview Trailer Court on
Rt. 3.
REAL CRISIS INTERVENTION:
Phone 758 HELP. Corner Evans and
14th Streets. Abortion referrals,
suicide intervention, drug problems,
birth control information, overnight
housing. All free services and
confidential.
MEDICAL CAREERS? Are you
considering a medical career, M.D
D.D.S P.A etc? Would you like to
talk with a Junior or Senior Pre Med
Student about courses, requirtments,
advice, etc? ECU Pre Med Society
advising Council hours, Mon 2-3
p.m Tues 3-4 p.m Wed 2-3 p.m.
Flannagan Building, Room 228.
By DARRELL WILLIAMS
News Editor
The fact that there are alligators in
North Carolina is probably unknown to
most people. The American alligator,
classified as an endangered species, can
be found in the Croatan National Forest,
located four miles south of New Bern and
covering 155,000 acres.
John Hoffman, Susan Neal, and Ed
Forbes are Parks, Conservation, Recrea-
tion majors at ECU, doing their field work
at Croatan National Park. They have been
working on reports concerning endanger-
ed species in the area.
"Poaching by hunters seeking
commercial hides is the main threat to the
alligator Hoffman claims, "but another
factor is the loss of habitat by drainage or
impoundment of swamps and lowlands.
Croatan National Park, under the direction
of District Ranger Richard Mills, is still
very capable of supporting the alligator
and other endangered species
Hoffman said that he and several
others in his major were involved with
observing and noting the number and
location of endangered species such as
the alligator, the Ospray, the Red-Cock-
aded Woodpecker and the Southern Bald
Eagle in Croatan National Park. Their
results are then reported to the National
Forest Service.
Richard Schickel, who produced this
series, is the author of "The Disney
Version " "The World of Carnegie Hall,
and "Movies: The History of an Art and
an Institution He was also the principal
film critic for Life Magazine its last six
years, and is one of the founders of the
National Society of Film Critics.
"The Men Who Made the Movies is a
production of WNET, New York,
transmitted nationally by the Public
Broadcasting Service.
Attention
stvdents
This note is to inform all students of
the present situation concerning vio-
lations of visitation in ECU dorms. As of
Spring 1973 all unescorted visitors in the
dorms of the opposite sex can and will be
arrested. The charge is trespassing. This
applies to students and non-students
No longer will students be repri-
manded by the Campus Judiciary. The
reason for this change is that students
can no longer be treated differently under
N.C. State Law than non-students. As a
result all violators of visitation hours and
escort regulations are subject to arrest
and prosecution in the District Court.
All students should thus take heed of
the increased seriousness of this
situation. Venture not into these dorms
alone, lest you wish to visit District
Court
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.161 NOVJ973
11
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Sports
Love of game unites men
EAST CAROLINA'S RED HOT soccer squon thdr ? JjT " !
starts as thev shutout N.C. Wesleyan yesterday, 2-0. The Pirates wind up tne
rfarWn onMonday as they face Methodist at 3 p.m. on M.nges F,eld.
They come together because they love
the game.
Four years ago, the extraordinary club
was formed at ECU. Similar clubs were
formed at other universities and colleges
in the area during this period. Since the
fall of 1970, the ECU club has taken part
in 25 contests.
Membership in the club does not
require a 3.0 grade point average. New
members do not have to be approved by
older membership. Initiation ceremonies
take place when physical contact is made
with the opposition.
Unlike many clubs at ECU, this club
holds regular meetings five days a
week. Attendance is a must. Banquets
are held frequently, but the refreshment is
more likely beer than fruit punch.
The previous experience of the club
members is as diversified as the past of
the members themselves. Some members
are former high school stars who know
the game extremely well. Others played
the game in college, yet have quit for one
reason or another. Still other members
are taking part in the game for the first
time.
The club performs before a few
hundred at home, while a handful of
spectators are a blessing at away
games. The game is played with no
marching bands or majorettes for the
half-time show. No cheerleaders are
heard screaming from the sidelines.
The cheers and yells are echoed from girl
friends, wives and acquaintances. No
scoreboard or the singing of the national
anthem can be used for clues to the
purpose of the club. .
The school once gave financial
support to the club, but this was in the
beginning. Club members contnbute
dues to pay officials and help with the
purchsing of equipment. To support the
club, a raffle was held last year, but the
club could still use money. Contri-
butions, regardless of the sum, are taken
with an open palm.
An observer could hardly acknowledge
the purpose of the club when not in
uniform. Club members vary in age from
18 to 29. The faces of elderly members
show years of worry and concern. Beards,
moustaches and shoulder length hair are
not uncommon among the club's
membership. One club member weighs
150 pounds while one of his cohorts tips
the scale at 250 pounds. A member
six-seven may be performing beside an
individual standing five-five.
The club's attire is as startling as the
members actions off the field. The club's
uniforms show the gold of ECU-some-
where. Helmets vary in color from gold,
red to white. Stickers displaying Ameri-
can flags, peace signs and animal
characters are common place on the
club's helmets. Part of the club's uniform
is jerseys. The majority of jerseys have
black numberals on a white background.
Some jerseys have numberals on one side
only, while one jersey displays double
numerals on each side. Club members
vary in their viewpoint toward foot
apparel. Some club members wear high
top shoes, while others wear red or green
low-cuts. Some shoes are in such poor
shape that they must be taped together.
Like any other club, this organization
has set a number of goals for the coming
year. The primary objective is to capture
the league championship which the club
has held for the league's four year
existence.
The club has a name like other clubs
at ECU. The East Carolina Club Football
team has a purpose-to play a game they
love.
Women netters
destroy Peace
Led by the dominating play of their
first four girls, ECU'S women's tennis
defeated Peace College 7-2 Tuesday
afternoon.
Ginny Deese won 6-0, 6-3; busan
Bussey won 6-0, 6-4; Ellen Warren 6-1,
6-3 and Ann Archer won 6-3, 6-4.
Gwen Waller and Ann Chavasse both
played hard matches but lost 4-6, 4-6 and
5-7,2-6 respectively.
Peace College brought some extra
girls enabling five doubles matches to be
played.
East Carolina won four of the five
matches. Misses Deese and Averett won
8-1 Warren and Bussey won 8-4, Howard
and Gaster 8-6 and Curtis and Chavasse
won 8-2.
Carol Reeves, the coach of ECUS
team, was surprised by the easiness of
?k? victory.
"1 had thought it was going to be a
close match with most of the singles
going into split sets. But all the girls
gave an extra effort and pulled off a
startling win in straight sets
The coach of Peace College was even
more impressed during the match.
"Your teams number one and two
players were blowing us off the court
East Carolina remains undefeated at
7-0.
m
Indians favored in conference meet
? Thk ? earned him All-State homx
By STEVE TOMPKINS
Staff Writer
Amazing William and Mary takes one
of the finest cross-country teams in the
n.Mon into battle with ECU and Furman
vying for the Southern Conference
Cross-country Championship at Furman s
home course in Greenville, S.C.
The course the championship will be
run on is more of an endurance course
than a speed course. It is run on a golf
course dotted with steep hills and
stretches of woods.
Coach Bill Carson has only praise tor
William and Mary.
"They are just awesome. All twelve of
their runners should finish in the top 15
this week. William and Mary beat Penn
State 20-40 in a dual meet last week and
Penn State was considered one of the
best teams in the East.
"William and Mary, which will
challenge for the Regional title on Nov.
10 would have no trouble defeating Duke
which won the N.C. Championships last
week. They are in a word devastating
William and Mary is led by Ron Martin,
an All-American who Carson rates better
in cross-country than Tony Waldrop of
UNC or Bob Wheeler of Duke.
"Martin, who is from England, is
running well enough to put him in the top
ten individuals in the nationals. He was
an All-American his freshman year but
injuries hurt him his last two years. This
year Martin has been overwhelming
"He broke Greg Frederick's course
record at Penn State by nine seconds, and
Frederick was a premier distance njnner
two years ago
Carson said that Martin was running
as well as anybody in the U.S. today with
the exception of Steve Prefontaine of
Oregon.
"Furman is a little stronger than we
are. If the meet was only scored on ou'
four runners we'd beat them. But
Furman's fifth, sixth and seventh men
have run a 5.2 mile course two times
faster than our fifth man has ever run a
five mile course
Carson doesn't count ECU out
though, as shown by last week's fourth
place finish in the 19 team N.C.
Championships.
"Our first four runners (Ed Rigsby,
Gerald Klas, Scott Miller and Jerry
Hillard, all had their career best times last
week Actually all of our first four runners
had the finest place and time finish ever
by an East Carolina team
A new runner joined the ECU squad
last week and Carson is optomistic about
his potential.
"Jim CdTey is a freshman who in the
N.C. High School State meet took third in
the half mile. He's a fine prospect from
Fayetteville
Ed Rigsby's seventh place finish last
week earned him All-State honors for the
third consecutive year.
The first seven finishers at the
conference meet win All-Conference
status, and the next three win Honorable
Mention.
Carson feels he has to challenfs
Furman exclusively because of William
and Mary's talent.
"We'll match up with Furman and
totally disregard William and Mary. We'll
be sure Furman's top four runners don't
go out faster than us. Our runners will
race Furman exclusively, of course they
will have the advantage of their home
course
Having to settle for second place
seems like a small accomplishment, but
second behind the number one team in
the East is a prize indeed.
More gates
Assistant athletic director Bill Cain
has announced that additional gates for
the students have been made available for
the three remaining home football
games The gates are located at the east
and west ends of the student section.
All gates will open at 6:30 for ?ie
William and Mary game. Students are
urged to come early to get good
seats. The ID and activity card rule is still
in effect.

12
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973
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Confident Pirates face
upset minded Indians
The Pirates face William & Mary this
Saturday night at Ficklen Stadium and
here is what the players think.
CARL SUMMERELL, Quarterback, Co-
Captain William & Mary's offense
controls the football, something we must
do to win the game. I think they are better
both offensively and defensively than they
ere last year. I guess the difference is
experience. That, plus they have been
winning which always makes a football
team better
CARY GODETTE, Defensive End-
"That option play, that's all I'm thinking
about. I'd say Derry is about the best
quarterback we've faced all year. The
other thing I've noticed is that William and
Mary is very big and physical, just like
North Carolina and Southern Mississippi.
Their offensive line is fairly quick and they
block pretty good as a unit. You can tell
what kind of job they have been doing by
their rushing statistics. Believe me, they
can run the ball
GREG PINGSTON, Defensive Back,
Speciality TeamsOn behalf of the
kickoff team, I'd say they have the best
return team we've faced this year. Just
last week they had a guy (Pawlewicz) run
back a kickoff for a touchdown. They do a
(jood job coming right up the middle at
you
LARRY LUNDY, Offensive Guard-
"I think we can beat them because in
comparing teams, the offenses are about
the same but we have a better
defense. That's not all my thinking, that's
what The Citadel coach said after he
played both teams
DON SCHINK, Fullbackl remember
William and Mary from last year. They are
much, much better. We started watching
their offense on film yesterday (Monday)
and they have a lot of power. They can
control the ball with the running game
MIKE SHEA, Converted Tight End-
"They proved what kind of team they are
by their record to date. They have
defeated some good teams. William and
Mary is an unpredictable kind of
team. They have a tendency to fall behind
'iarly in the game then scrap and catch
up. They can play catch up with that kind
of offense
COACHES SAY
TEDD SCHOCK, Head ScoutThe
Indians have by far the best quarterback
we will face all season in Bill Derry. He
makes their offense so versatile. He is an
excellent runner, an adequate passer and
his action makes the option offense a
monster to defend against.
"Offensively, they could have two
keys-Derry and the tight end Pawlewicz.
Pawlewicz is big, strong and fast. He has
played just about everything-split end
flanker, running back, kicker returner,
etc. He is an excellent blocker. What we
do with those two guys might determine
what we do against William & Mary. Of
course, they have super running backs in
Gerhart, Regan, Prochilo and Gerdelman.
Those guys make their ground game
which has been powerful280 yards a
game
FRANK NOVAK, Offensive Coordi-
natorl'm supposed to talk about
William and Mary's defense, but the thing
that has impressed me so much from the
films is their ability to come up with the
big play. Although the defense has given
up a lot of points and a really large
amount of rushing yardage, they keep
coming back. That worries me because it
shows they have a veteran team and they
have confidence in each other. That kind
of confidence wins championships
CARL REESE, Defensive Coordinator-
"I know one thing for sure. William and
Mary's offense is as good as North
Carolina's. And, they have four good
running backs with almost equal ability to
move the ball. Give a quarterback like Bill
Deery that kind of talent and he will make
things happen. William and Mary has a
big offensive line, probably as big as we
will face. They play well together and
Deery, with all that speed, makes the
option work unbelievable well
SONNY RANDLE, Head CoachThey
are probably the most explosive football
team we have played to date. Bill Deery is
just unbelievable, that's all I can say. He
adds so many things to that offense
which is already explosive because of the
four running backs and Pawlewicz
"Defensively, I think they are a lot
better than other people think. I've
watched a lot of film on them and they
give up really tough yardage
kw mm w i
ECU LINEBACKER DANNY KEPLEY races vainly in pursuit as the UNC receiver
catches this critical pass on fourth down and eight during the Tar Heels last
minute game winning drive. Kepley, honorable mention All-America last season
is the main cog of the "Wild Dogs
Gridders honored by fans
Yesterday, on the ECU football
practice field, friends of Pirate football
honored the team.
Mayor West read a proclamation from
the city making Saturday "Coach Sonny
Randle and East Carolina Football Team
Day" in Greenville.
Dick Jones, the "Voice of the Pirates
read the message from the Pirate fans
which follows this article.
Chancellor Leo Jenkins praised the
team for its fine effort in Chapel Hill and
made encouraging remarks about the
future of football at ECU.
Coach Sonny Randle thanked everyone
for their thoughtfulness.
"The Carolina game was a bitter pill to
swallow said the coach. "But now we
must look to William and Mary. We're
grateful for everything, because without
Football fan; a world of his own
With a brisk wind brushing across his
face, a comfortable warm feeling from the
alcohol that has been consumed lining his
stomach, an expectation of excitement
buried in his mind, and a grin that can't
be matched at any other time across his
dry lips, the ECU football fan sits on the
hard aluminum bench in Ficklen Stadium
on a pleasant fall evening anticipating
another battle on the gridiron between
"his" Pirates and a worthy opponent.
This fan is placed in the highest
extreme of dedication to his team, his
school, and to his friends on this
occasion more than any other during the
ihool year. This feeling of closeness is
due to the spirit of competition between
the two schools, his personal love for the
game, and surely because of the liquor
hat has been consumed up to this point.
The fan's surroundings build up his
anticipation as the game starts. There are
couples cuddled up watching eagerly,
fraternities sitting hear with their flags
waving trying to follow the cheers that the
cheerleaders are sending out, and of
course the team that he came to watch is
now putting all of the hours that they have
trained into this one hour to come out
with a victory that would bring honor to
"good ole" ECU and all of the fans that
have been so true.
As the game has progressed, the fan
is faced with a major decision. He can
either be jovial and celebrate with the
groups or can create a party of his
own. i his usually depends on how much
is left in his flask.
If he chooses the latter, he must them
involve himself with the surroundings
directly around him. He either pesters the
couple beside him to death by having
them pass drinks to him the rest of the
night, or he can become completely
obnoxious to his date. Either way, he is
in his own little world that no one can
really reach and he has a good time.
Our football fan is one of many, in a
sense one of a kind, and actually all of us
at one time or another. Any way one can
look at it though, football at ECU is fun
whether the team wins or loses, because
as it is seen here, it's all up to the fan.
you fans it wouldn't be possible
A small crowd was on hand for this
occasion, including the "Marching
Pirates
A Resolution to the 73 Pirates
Whereas the East Carolina University
Pirates have, through their tenacious
efforts, improved the football program at
ECU during the past three years, and;
Whereas, this year the Pirates have
weekly proven their dedication and ability
on the field, and;
Whereas, your efforts have brought much
good will and prestige to the University
and to Eastern North Carolina, and;
Whereas, with limited resources, you have
effectively frightened the "Be-Geezus" out
of the Tarbabies and made us all proud,
and;
Whereas, we think you are the greatest
bunch of guys to ever wear the Pirate
purple and gold, and;
Whereas, we know you have a tough
Indian to scalp this week, and;
Whereas we damn well want that
Southern Conference Championship again
this year,
Now be it therefore resolved on this 31st
day of October, 1973, that we as most
appreciative Pirate fans do hereby
dedicate ourselves to do everything
possible to fill all the stadium seats this
Saturday and to holler loud enough to be
heard in Williamsburg.
Now be it also resolved that together, we
are going to "whomp" William and Mary,
then Richmond, and then Appalachian
and bring home the Southern Conference
Bacon to Pirateland.