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EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
GREENVILLE,NORTH CAROLINA
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
SGA legislature
begins new term
By MIKE PARSONS
Staff Writer
The 1973-74 student legislature was called to order at
5 d m Oct 15 by Freida Clark, SGA vice-president.
After an introduction and welcome for the new
members the motion was entertained for nominations
K of the house. Braxton Hall was the only
nominee and was voted in with no objection. Upon
assuming office, Hall thanked the legislators for the.
confidence and introduced Richardson's New Rules of
Order for consideration as the governing procedure.
LB 1-1, Emergency Appropriation for the 973
Homecoming Parade, was '50?
Domme. The bill asked for an appropriation of $75C00.to
be given to the Inter-Fraternity Council and Student
steering committee to be allocated among
interested organizations on campus to defray
homecoming float-building expenses. The bill passed by
voicTvote after Domme argued first that it was necessary
to Purchase prefabricated floats at ?25 and second that
f the appropriation was not approved, there would be no
parade Mite Edwards, a day student representative
asked the source of the ultimatum of no parade, and
Dommis reply was, "It's just fact Edwards pointed ?
that homecoming shou.d be an organizational effort
ratrlrSubsidized economic contest made possible
by LB 1-2, also entered with suspension of the rulee,
called for an appropriation to the senior class of $54J5
to coWExpenses of sending questionnaries to members
or the class The bill was passed by voice vote with no
TbTI was introduced by D.D. Dixon under normal
procedures. The bill is a proposal to increasetnertudert
foan fund to $5000 from the Pjj8,
temrxrary select committee was formed by Hal to stuc-y
hTSsal for consideration at the next session.
An rtempt to suspend the rules again was introduced
bv Dixon in an effort to force consideration of Lbi-4,
ludent Covenant Transit Appropriation The, motton
failed and a request for recess was called by Dixon. TTys
was withdrawn after Hall explained that the
sporlatron bill could not be considered again until
theLReX1t-raSirenso.ution supporting the ECU crew team
and lacrosse team, was introduced by ??????
Dorm. The resolution was referred to committee tor
"reduced her Student Government Transit
Appropriation bill through normal channels The bih
caffs for an appropriation of $10 thousand dollars be
amoved for purchase of a second bus, and that a
budget of $17,56 be appropriated Ilor operating expenses
of both buses. The breakdown of the budget for each
bus a locates $1250 for gas, $6838 for salaries $325 for
fnsuranc? and $360 for maintenance. It also calls for the
salaries to be emered as fl-time salaries.
ThP meetina adjourned at 6:15 p.m aner dim
BodS-JSTsGA ' president caMed (or emergency
session, Wednesday, Oct. 17 at 5:00 p.m.
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Proposition 19 backers try
downing 'pot' penalties again
. iJSL. if a rfrndum on common is agreement with the new wording and
(CPSKThe backers of Proposition 19, a referendum on
the 1972 California ballot which would have done away
with criminal penalties for the use of marijuana, are
going to try it again in 1974.
The California Marijuana Initiative Coalition (CMIQ,
ispresentlyattempting to get the signatures of 325 504
registered'voters across California to put a revised
proposition on the November, 1974 ballot The
revisions include a more specific wording than that of
Proposition 19. iL m . iQ lh
Passage would give persons over the age of 18 the
right to use marijuana in private, to posses or transport
it and to grow it for personal use "provided hat
reasonable steps are taken to shield such cultivation
from public access" with no criminal Penalties.
The updated proposition further stales that the
governing body of any city or unincorporated area shall
have exclusive"jurisdiction to prohibit use of marijuana
in public "with a maximum penalty of a $100 ?"??
CMIC is made up of a variety of groups and smaller
coalitions from across the state. What they have in
State board strips MD of privileges
(CPSZNS)-Dr. Frederick Blanton, who successfully
used marihuana to treat glaucoma has been stripped d
hifmSl privileges and faces the possible loss of his
license to practice.
Blanton a Fort Lauderdale eye specialist, created
a furofeariier this year when he reported the success of
h s uana treatment for glaucoma. The common
Pve disease causes a buildup of fluid pressure In the
eyyebaretuTtin1 in pain, discomfort and loss of vision.
Blanton had learned cannabis sativa reduces the
eye's fluid pressure when smoked or ingested and
conducted experiments with the illegal drug on 50
volunteer glaucoma suffers. He fed the patients
home-rnade brownies laced with potent Jamac.an
SriuSS Tests showed dramatic reduction in eye
pressure for seven hours after eating the brown.es.
The eye doctor said that the government had turned
down hJrequest for marijuana on a ?Ny ????
so he was forced to obtain the drug illegally Tor
experimentation.
Blanton has been denied the right to practice at two
Florida hospitals and the State Board of Medical
Examiners informed him that he may be permanently
stripped of his practioneCs license as a result of his
experiments.
common is agreement with the new wording and a
desire to see it become law.
The state has been divided into five regions, and
fund raising, petitioning, and planning will take place
on a regional rather than state basis.
Supporters of the new initiative are confident that
with the right educational campaign, the measure will
pass in 1974.
Proposition 19, which was attacked for being too
qeneral and thus allowing unrestricted growth and
public use of marijuana nevertheless received over
one-third of the vote. The new initiative accomodates
these objectives. .
The strategy has also changed. In 1972 he
emDhasis was placed on marijuana itself being the
fssue In 1974 the emphasis will be based more on the
ssue of privacy, the right of an adult to do as he sees
fit in his own home. There was agreement on this
aspect of the issue in 1972, but the sweeping wording
wasthe primary cause of Proposition 19 s defeat,
arrordina to CMIC workers.
Coamion planners intend to employ several other
arguments including, showing the California taxpayers
the wastefulness of spending large amounts of ax
mneTTan estimated $100 million in 1972) to punish
Sana users, emphasizing the ineffectiveness erf
present criminal laws in deterring rnatfutna uand
publicizing the large amount of legal and medical
informtion favoring decriminalization. hanrilina
With the experience gained from handling
Proposition 19, the new initiative's backers eel they
will be able to put the new measure,cn ?the baltot more
cheaply and easily than they were able to in 1972. Ths
will leave more money and time available for the
SucSoXy campaign which the Coalition views as
beina the most important phase.
The new initiative provides the sale of marijuana still
be subject to criminal penalties, and makes no effort to
cangeTresent criminal laws against activitieswhile
under the influence of marijuana that would endanger
others, such as driving while stoned.

2
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
mmm
news msmmm
ajm?&&mmpu
o
U"U
Pub Board
Diabetes
Christmas
Money?
The deadline for applications for the
Publications Board has been extended.
Applications will be accepted in the SGA
office, 303 Wright Annex, from
Wednesday, October 17, until Wednes-
day, October 25. The only requirement for
applicants is a 2.0 average. There are
presently 5 open positions on the
Publications Board. The Student Govern-
ment Association and the Publications
Board members urge all interested and
qualified people to apply for the Board, as
no official business concerning any
campus publication can be conducted
until the vacant board positions are filled.
N.C. Wesley an
"Stories" (Brother Louie) and "Nan-
tucket Sleighride" will appear in concert
in Everette Gym at North Carolina
Wesleyan College on Saturday, October
20 at 8:00 p.m. Tickets are $3.50 each.
English students
Omicron Theta Chapter of Sigma Tau
Delta National English Honor Society
invites all English Majors and Minors,
Faculty membrs and Graduate students to
its Invitational Program on Thursday,
October 25, 1973, in Coffeehouse (R 201
Student Union) at 7:00.
Dr. William Stephenson will show the
highly acclaimed award-winning docu-
mentary on THE MAKING OF "BUTCH
CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID an
on-the-set documentary narrated by the
director, George Roy Hill; the
scriptwriter, William Goldman; and the
actors, Paul Newman and Robert Redford.
Those eligible for membership in the
society will be invited to join Sigma Tau
Delta THursday evening.
Eastern Carolina Diabetes Association
Meeting Oct. 18 at 7:30 Moyewood
Center. SDpeaker John Laurents, Ex-
ecutive Director of N.S. Diabetes
Association.
Away games
Bus transportation to
'away" football games is available at
the following rates:
Oct. 20 THE CITADEL $4.00
Oct. 27 u.N.C. $3.00
Arts Ensemble
The five-member News Arts Ensemble,
a group of chamber musicians, will
perform at ECU Wednesday, Oct. 17 as
part of the ECU'S Music Festival 74.
The Ensemble will perform the Mozart
Adagio and Rondo, K. 617 for Glass
Harmonica, Flute, Oboe, Viola and Cello;
Poulenc's "Sonata for Oboe and Piano
Berio's "Sequence for Solo Flute and
selections by Chi Ids and Ives.
All Emsemble members have studied
at the Eastman School of Music,
Rochester, N.Y. and have performed
concerts throughout the U.S. and
Canada. The group is now resident at
Belknap College, Center Harbor, N.H.
The Wednesday performance, open to
the public without charge, is scheduled
for 8:15 p.m. in the Recital Hall of
Fletcher Music Center.
The upcoming Christmas season will
be a lonely one for many young
Americans who are serving our country,
both here in the U.S. and in countries
around the world.
It was announced this week that
Military Overseas Mail will assist our
servicemen during the holiday season by
collecting Christmas cards for distribution
to them. MOM has received requests for
thousands of cards for our men stationed
overseas. After these requests have been
filled, cards will also be sent to
servicemen stationed in the U.S.
This is an ideal Christmas project for
clubs, schools, scout troops, churches
and other organizations as well as
families and individuals. Those who are
interested in assisting our men in this
way may obtain further information by
sending a stamped, self-addressed
envelope to Lee Spencer, Coordinator,
Military Overseas Mail, Box 127, Daly
City, Ca. 94016.
Hair
Peace
Garrett
Garrett Coffee House Number Two
features Lisa Heller of Garrett playing the
guitar. Come to the lobby at 9:30 on
Wednesday for some entertaining form
talent.
The Greenville Peace Committee
protests the military overthrow of the
elected government of Chile. A public
demonstration of this protest will be
made at the Main Post Office (Green and
Second Streets) on Wednesday, October
17th, from 12:00 noon until 1:00
p.m. Anyone who feels that the denial of
life and liberty in Chile demands more
notice than it has so far received in the
land of Jefferson is invited to use this
means.
Auditions for the East Carolina
Playhouse production of the smash-hit
musical Hair, will be held in McGinnis
Auditorium on October 18th from 4:00 to
7:00 and October 19th from 7:30 to
10:00. Anyone interested in trying out is
welcome and should be prepared to sing a
song from Hair (or any of your choice) and
do some "soul-train" type dancing.
Inter. Affairs
Bob Lucas welcomes anyone who has
an interest in international affairs to drop
by his office in room 310 of Wright
Building. He would be happy to accept
the services of anyone desiring to work
with any of the committees, and asks that
they stop by and leave their name and
address
Need money? Wonder how you might
get some money to help pay your ECU
dues? Talk with Robert Boudreaux of
Financial Aides about monies available.
Meet in the Garrett lobby at 7:30 tonight,
Tuesday.
Republicans
The next meeting of the ECU College
Republicans will be on Wednesday
October 24, at 7:30 p.m. in Austin 132
(please note that the meeting was
originally scheduled for Tuesday Oct. 23
but the date had to be changed). Dr. Leo
Jenkins will be our guest speaker so
please try to attend.
For all of the Clubs executive
committee members; there will be an
executive committee meeting Monday
Oct. 22 at 4:00 p.m. in Mr. Hemdons
office (Social Science Building room 323).
Chief of A.P.
The Chief of the Bureau of the
Associated Press for the Carolinas will
speak to two ECU journalism classes
Thursday at 2 and 3 p.m.
W.J. (Joe) Dill of Charlotte will also be
available for conference from 1-2 p.m. ikn
Room 334, New Austin.
This visit marks the first time that a
wire service bureau chief has ever spoken
to ECU journalism students.
Dill, a native of Illinois, began his
career with the AP on Christmas eve of
1961 in Chicago. He moved from night
city editor to assistant chief of the bureau
in the large Chicago office and later to
bureau chief assignments in Baltimore,
Nashville and, more recently, Charlotte.
As an undergraduate, Dill was
editor-in-chief of the campus newspaper
for two years.
Dill says that he is "looking forward to
my first visit to East Carolina
Journalism students are invtied to
j attend the lectures scheduled for Rooms
207 and 301 of New Austin.
Contents
SGA LEGISLATUREpage one
STUDENT TUITION STRIKEpage three
VISTA IN GREENVILLEpage three
GERMAN FRIEND FROM ECU-BONN VISITS. . paqe four
GREEK RUSHpage seven
EDITORIALSFORUMCOMMENTARYpages eight and nine
SEX DISCRIMINATION IN EDUCATION page twelve
SPORTS pages fifteen and sixteen
5000
(CPS)-A s
been callec
Ann Arboi
tuition hik
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Lee Gil
the first b
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being "sh
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students
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this fall.
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Linda S
Hainely,
Mike Car
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
3
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ednesday
ustin 132
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i Oct. 23
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5000 sign pledges
Students hold tuition strike
(CPS)-A schuoi wide tuition strike has
been called at the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, in protest of a 24 percent
tuition hike ordered by the Regents two
weeks before classes started this fall.
Lee Gill, a 25 year old ex-convict and
the first black student council president
called for the strike at a freshman
orientation meeting.
"You must seize power now! Put that
money in your pockets: don't spend
it. Just keep it in your pockets for a
while .Let's make these folks bend to
us, instead of us always bending to
them Gill said.
Allen Smith, the University's vice-
president for academic affairs, admitted
being "shocked" by Gill's announcement
but added, "I really don't think the strike
will amount to anything
lo date, 5000 of the school's 33,000
students have signed pledges of support
for the tuition strike. Student Action
Committee, the organizing force behind
the strike, has called a series of
demonstrations and estimates about 1500
students have not paid their first
installment.
Tuition was due on Oct. 1, but
according to Smith the strike's
effectiveness will not be known "for well
"over a month .and even then there are
many who normally don't pay on the first
date
The Regent's telephone vote decision
to raise tuition was multi-fold, Smith
said, "First, we simply need more
money. We had to have an increase in
revenue from last year But the second,
more complex reason involved the US
Supreme Court decision which granted
out-of-state students resident status and
lower tuitions.
University officials predicted a loss of
approximately $2.5 million in tuition
revenue as thousands of nonresidents
qualified for lower rates. Nearly 25
percent of the University's 33,000
students are from outside of Michigan.
The tuition increase raises freshman-
sophomore yearly charges from $696 to
$800; and out-of-state rate was advanced
to $2,600 from $2,260 last year. Juniors,
seniors and graduate students faced
increases of 28 to 30 percent.
The Student Action Committee
claimed the $2.5 million loss figure was
inflated by a redefinition of residency
rules made by the University after the
Supreme Court ruling. Even if that figure
is accurate, the committee said, the
University stands to make $7.1 million
additional from the tuition hike.
The administration has been chargea
with being "vague about the need for
money" and intending to use the raise to
make Michigan more of an "elitist"
school. "The result of higher tuition and
increased aid a student spokesman
said, "is that the students from middle
and upper-middle class families become
antagonistic toward the lower class
students.
Smith admitted being unsure as to
exactly how much tuition hikes would
increase revenue but expressed concern
that it would not be enough to meet
needs. "If there is a surplus, it won't be
refunded he said. Smith dismissed the
other student charge as "a rhetorical
assertion" and "nonsense
The tuition strike has received strong
support from the graduate student
teaching assistants at the University of
Michigan who ironically face higher
tuition because of the same US Supreme
Court decision on residency. Next year,
for the first time in the University's
history, graduate teaching fellows will
have to pay the higher non-resident
tuition if they come from out of
state. Previously, all teaching fellows,
whether they came from outside the state
or not, paid a lower tuition than an out of
state student. This will affect about
two-thirds of roughly 800 of the teaching
fellows in all departments of the
University.
In response to this tuition rise
graduate assistants in about 14
departments have decided to form some
sort of teaching fellows union or
association. A similar attempt at
unionization was blocked by the
University in a court suit three years ago.
Mooney denies
sex revolution
(CPSHndiana psychologist Elizabeth
Mooney says reports of a sexual
revolution on college campuses are
probably exaggerated.
Mooney believes students entering
college now may just as likely be virgins
as students of a generation ago.
Dismissing the idea that there is a
sexual revolution on campus, Mooney
said reports of sexual permissiveness are
getting a lot of attention while the "good
news" of chastity has gone unnoticed.
VISTA begins Greenville project
By JIM DODSON
Staff Writer
There are eight new faces in Greenville
th'S falL X.OTA
They are the faces of VISTA,
(Volunteers In Service To America), and
they belong to Rick Cagen, Bob Edwards,
Linda Schrakenberg, Jim Speer, Pat
Hainely, Charles Lance, Chris Power, and
Mike Carson. The group's sponser is Rev.
Earnhardt of the Methodist Student
Center.
They are young people who have
devoted a year out of their lives as well as
their skills and talents to come from all
over America to work with the problems of
poverty and ignorance that confront the
people of Greenville and surrounding Pitt
County area.
Although the project was formally
begun this past August, its initial
conception goes back to the spring of this
year and the "Walk For Development"
which was sponsored by "Young World
Development Of the money raised in the
project, 42 percent went to initiate the
present VISTA project here in Pitt
County. Other funding comes from the
federal ACTION agency and from various
contributions of private citizens in the
community.
VISTA projects vary in scope and
purpose with the needs and problems
they confront and seek to aleviate. Con-
centration upon certain poverty-related
areas is determined by an evaluation of
the problems by business and community
leaders.
The VISTA program, once established
through the efforts of community leaders,
is designed to provide guidance for the
poor and low-income segment of the
population in coping with their problems.
VISTA members Dring their skills,
education, training-and perhaps most
important of all, their compassion for
humanity, into the arena when they join
the fight on poverty and ignorance.
The Greenville project, though
relatively new, has begun to deal with a
number of problems that currently
confront many people in Greenville and
Pitt County.
Charles Lance, VISTA group super-
visor in Greenville, points out that the
group is presently involved in making a
detailed survey in two areas. Specific
objectives are consumer education and
job development.
In the area of consumer education the
group is currently involved in a
city-county survey project from which
they hope to develop a better
understanding of the problems faced by
consumers in this area who fall into the
low-income category.
The consumer education study is
scheduled to get into full swing late in
October and VISTA leaders hasten to
point out that they would welcome
voluntary help from interested ECU
students and local citizens and service
clubs.
There are no limitations upon time
invested in this project by volunteers,
VISTA leaders point out, and persons
interested in lending a hand in the survey
will be welcomed. Volunteers should
contact Mike Carson at telephone
758-1528 for details.
A second area of concentration for the
local VISTA group involves "job
development" in behalf of the lower
income seament of this area's population.
In reference to this project, Rick
Cagen points out, "We are interested in
identifying people in this area who don't
have jobs and hope to match their skills
and work-interest with available jobs or
places of employment which may
develop
Along these same lines, VISTA worker
Charles Lance added, "Unfortunately,
being here for such a short time we are
just now getting into the guts of the
"problem. We are concerned with the real
needs of people who can't seem to find
the handle for helping themselves Lance
.continued, and at the same time
running a continuing evaluation of our
own efforts to insure that we are reaching
these sensitive areas of need
Among projects the VISTA group is
involved in, directly or indirectly, includes
support and development of the Boy's
Club, Real House and Juvenile Court
Counciling.
Currently the local VISTA group has
openings for four additional members and
they are interested in talking to
prospective recruits who may find full
time service with VISTA rewarding.
"We are looking for people from the
Greenville area said Charles Lance, "and
are particularly interested in recruiting
blacks into the VISTA program. We
believe the addition of qualified blacks to
the VISTA program will greatly improve
our services and communications to and
with the black community
Recruits joining the VISTA program
from this area are sent to a regional
training center at Atlanta for a four to six
weeks training and orientation session.
It is recommended that college
students, other than those from the
Greenville area, wishing to become a part
of the VISTA program make application to
the national organization.
In addition to providing rewarding
experiences in working with people,
VISTA appears to offer it's members many
opportunities to understand and become
involved in the warp and filler of the fabric
of American life.
In this context Bob Edwards, a VISTA
worker, reflected, "The degree of
involvement has been rewarding because
it allows us to come into contact with
people we normally wouldn't, and that
includes some incredibly diverse person-
alities. .
Pat Hainley, another VISTA worker
from Portland, Oregon, assessed his
involvement in the Greenville area in the
following manner. "To someone in-
terested in it, it's amazing to see an urban
area become industralized. The change is'
striking. Sociologists should be just as
concerned as business men. These
changes affect people's lives
Another volunteer, Mike Carson,
concluded, "The thing that surprised me
most after joining VISTA was the cultural
shock, food and the weather. Where I
came from we only wore hush puppies,
we didn't eat them
Although the VISTA program in the
Greenville and Pitt County area is
relatively new and no assessment of it's
value can be made at this time, it is
almost certain to be an asset if the
enthusiasm and dedication of the
Greenville VISTA eight to the principle of
lending a helping hand to needy
Americans is any criteria for measuring
success.
Anyone interested in learning more
about the VISTA program is urged to call
area headquarters or come by 503 East
Fifth Street and talk with any one of the
VISTA volunteers.

4
FOUNTAINHEADVOL 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
m
in search of friendship
German youth visits ECU friends
By DIANE TAYLOR
Staff Writer
Reiner Clasen is a twenty-year old,
blond, bearded, blue-eyed German who is
174 centimeters tall and wears a size
40-42 shoe (in German numerals).
He came to the United States on
August 1 to travel around the country and
visit friends he met at ECU-Bonn. He
explained that he met the students (most
of whom have returned to ECU-Greenville
this year) at a "Winefest" in a village at
the foot of the Seven Mountains, outside
of Bonn. A Winefest, he explained, takes
place after a "wine fall" when the wine
merchant has harvested his grapes and
made the wine. The village is decorated
and there is "cheap wine, many people,
dancing, kissing and singing in the
streets - you do everything in the streets
he added.
HITCHIKING
Now, I could go on to tell you that he
traveled about the Outer Banks along the
eastern coast visiting friends before
hitchiking to San Francisco and going
from there to Mexico City, Kabhal, Uxmal
and Chicheu Itza to visit the scenes of
Mayan culture in which he is very
interested. I could also explain how he
returned to Greenville on October 5th after
a visit to a Carribbean Island and
spending some more time in California.
You might even be interested in
hearing that he felt people in California to
be more European and the girls there
more liberated. You might like to know
that he felt the people in N.C. were more
sincerely cordial, that he didn't like
American beer, that the Elbow Room
reminded him of a bar outside of Bonn
near a lake where the people all go
skinny-dipping on hot summer nights
when the moon is shining and they've all
been drinking German beer.
It would probably have been good to
tell you that he plans to start at the
University of Bonn on October 15th where
he will study physics ana math in
preparation for medical studies in
computer diagnosis. And everyone al-
ways wants to hear about what others do,
like play the organ, being an active
gymnast, having a glider pilot license and
generally enjoying life and good times, all
of which applies to Reiner.
GERMAN SCHOOLS
I could have bored you with facts of
the German school system and how the
students must study ten years of English
even before they go to college, how he
was correcting me on my grammar, and
how it's difficult for many young people
to go to college because the state can
support only so many that it has to set
grade quotas. You probably would have
been interested to know that Reiner
thought American students lived lux-
uriously and that in Germany, students
who live away from home usually have
only one room with a bed, a desk, a chair
and little else, that there is no other
activity on campus but classes and no
student housing.
I suppose I should tell you that Reiner
Clasen tried to enroll at ECU, but that
according to the information they sent
him, it would have cost him nearly $1,300
a quarter and he could not afford it.
If you had met Reiner you would agree
that he has a great sense of humor and is
a lot of fun to be with, even though
Germans are supposed to have very little
humor and be more philosophical. But
Reiner is philosophical, very, and he has a
.great sense of humor too.
So, since there is really no need for
me to tell you these everyday,
run-of-the-mill questions and answers
that one reads in an interview, and since I
could never do justice to his lighthearted,
happy humor, perhaps I could introduce
you to a bit of his philosophy of
life. Perhaps it might interest you more to
read of the problems and unhappiness of
Reiner Clasen.
Like many European countries,
Germany has an automatic draft
system. When a young man reaches 18
he receives his notice to appear for the
physical. As in most draft systems the
only way you can be deferred from the
draft, aside from mental or physical
handicaps or certain set exceptions, is to
prove that you are a Conscientious
Objector. But proving one's beliefs is
sometimes more difficult than it may
seem, as Reiner found out.
CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR
At his first trial for a CO. pass, Reiner
was turned down. "I know what I am he
said with an easy smile, "I know, maybe
they don't, but they are wrong His
second trial will be in two months. This
time, if they refuse to accept his
statements as a Conscientious Objector,
he said he would leave Germany. "I'm
going to tell them the words, they have to
write them down, I'm going to tell them
they are wrong how inhumane they are
will say that I leave Germany before I do
this(enter the military service)
What then? It is not so unusual to
young Americans who know of people or
maybe even friends, who have I ,t the
country to avoid being drafted. It is no
new thing.
If Reiner is turned down and he must
leave Germany, he can never go back. So
where does he go then?
Reiner said he would "come back" to
America. He would come back and try to
find some way to live and work here.
He originally came to the U.S. on a
five month visa with permission to stay
for three months after receiving a letter
from home, notifying him of his new trial
date. With time running out and three
days before he was scheudled to leave, he
began trying to find a way to stay, or at,
least a way to come back. He was still
the happy, joking Reiner of a few days
before, but now one tended to see a frown
often upon his face. The smiles came a
little slower and the joking comments
were fewer.
DR. HANS INDORF
First he went to Dr. Hans H. Indorr,
associate professor of Political Science,
who is originally from Germany. Dr.
Indorf told him two things; "become a
student and obtain a student visa or marry
an American girl These things Reiner
had been told before. He was to leave on
Saturday, October 13, to fly to New York
where he would take off for Germany. On
Friday he went to visit Mr. Peter
Mueller-Roemer, an instructor in the math
department, also of German origin. He
told Reiner of an assistanceship at ECU
which would allow him to become a
student at ECU while assisting in
teaching. In this way he could stay in the
U.S.and also receive some financial aid as
long as he was in school. But to enroll in
this program, Reiner would have had to
have his pre-diploma, a degree that is,
received upon completion of the first two
years of university in Germany.
He still had two choices. But
financially he could not afford to go to
school here. However, he still had a day
and half to look for an American wife.
MARRIAGE
"I'm against marriage he explained.
"What does marriage change? What you
have afterward is a piece of paper, but it
doesn't change a thing in the
relationship. Also, in this society I would
never have children. Society is changing,
I don't know about the States, but it is
changing in Germany
"I am a person who lives tor the
moment, for today. I want to live each
moment to be happy. Everybody should
be happy if only for an hour, a
second-why not?" he told.
"I can't understand why Americans get
married so early, it's stupid. You have so
many divorces and it is because you are
not mature enough. You focus your
attention on one person too much and
you don't get to know other people. In my
opinion, the big error of people in love,
thev do it unconsciously, but they want to
possess a partner. Jealousy goes along
with it. They want no one with the partner
but themselves. In that respect I think
jealousy is immaturity. Because that's
not love
"Love is respecting and trusting,
accepting someone for what they
are. Two people meet and they want to
compromise, that means they are looking
for a way to adjust to each other. I think
it is wrong because if you adjust to each
other, you have to lose a part of
yourself. Then comes out a person who is
missing something. The other way is for
a person to keep all of his own
personality-that is acceptance of a
-partner he ended. "I don't like role
playing, I don't like doing what I feel is
expected of me. I like to do what I feel
like doing
This is the way he feels, yet it seems
his feelings may bring him unhappiness.
If he is true to himself then he will lose
his country and even his freedom of
choice. If he supports his country then he
must lose a part of himself. These
problems are not new and many young
American men are even today trying to
work out the results of their past
decisions, stands of this type.
See. 'Friendship' on pege five.
REiNEfi CLASEN reveals his impressions of life in the United States compared to
his home in Germany. He came to the U.S. to travel around the country and visit
friends he met at ECU-Bonn.
Vi
(CPS)-J
staff se
stay in
issue of
America
the arm'
War.
"The
person?
military,
military
same jol
interview
ground f
flight rrv
get a d
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of Street
ceased p
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
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5
Is
e in love,
ey want to
Des along
he partner
:t I think
ise that's
trusting,
'hat they
y want to
ire looking
er. I think
st to each
i part of
son who is
way is for
his own
ce of a
like role
t I feel is
'hat I feel
t it seems
lappiness.
! will lose
sedom of
ry then he
3lf. These
ny young
trying to
leir past
?
;t
Ex-Marine cites
Viet work camps
(CPS)John Navaeu, 38, an ex-Marine
staff sergeant recently returned from a
stay in Vietnam charged in the October
issue of the WAWs Winter Soldier that
American companies have taken up where
the army left off in fighting the Vietnam
War.
"The large companies, using American
personnel, have replaced the American
military. But all they are doing is hiring
military men as civilians to do exactly the
same job aj before Naveau says in the
interview. "The only thing they don't do is
ground fighting. For example, if I was a
flight mechanic in the Air Force, I would
get a discharge upon showing the Air
Force my contract with a company. Then
I would put on civilian clothes and an
back to my job. Same job, different
clothing
Vietnamese refugee centers are no
better thatn "camps for committing
genocide He said, "I visited a camp
near Bear Cat, just outside Saigon, where
28,000 people were crammed into this
barbed wire trap, which had no shade or
trees or any kind of vegetation. The Army
of the Republic of Vietnam would truck
water in a rusty 50 gallon drum which
would be half empty. Plus, the people
only get 5 piastres a day for food, not
enough to even buy rice for two meals
Naveau spent the first six months of
1973 in Vietnam working for the
Lear-Seigler corporation, one of the big
war contractors.
friendship
Continued from page four.
Reiner's friends had a big going-away
party for him Friday night. Bob Lucas,
one of those friends, remarked, "If you've
ever seen a guy who could be close with
everyone, it's him. He's a hell of a good
guy Even so, Reiner could not stay in
the United States. Saturday he returned
to Germany and the decisions that await
him there. He said he learned a lot in the
U.S. and met a lot of good people. But he
?returned to Germany feeling the same
about what he must do, as when he faced
his first trial.
"I will be back, for sure, maybe in
two months, but I know I will be
back The only thing his friends wish is
that he can come back freely, still doing
only as he feels like doing.
FBI sponsors vandals
(CPSUPS)A year after its first appearance in the San Diego Door,
the New York Times had picked up the story that the FBI has
sponsored right-wing terrorist actions against leftist organizations in
San Diego.
A member of the Secret Army Organization (SAO), Howard
Godfrey, admitted he was being paid by the FBI when he broke into
the offices of the Street Journal, a local paper, and smashed several
thousand dollars worth of printing equipment.
He also confessed to other burglaries and the firebombing of two
cars. In addition, Godfrey was also a passenger in a car from which
another SAO member fired shots into a house, shattering the elbow
of Street Journal staffer Paula Tharp. The Street Journal has since
ceased publishing.
Dangers of darkness
prompt student action
(CPS)-The University of Denver has organized an escort service
designed to protect university women from rape attacks in the
campus community.
Approximately 40 "husky DU athletes" have volunteered to escort
women from 5:30 p.m. to midnight, seven days a week, to night
classes, dorms and other destinations, according to Rob Platt,
Student Government Chief Justice.
The service has been nicknamed the "Bod Squad" to reflect the
program's "informal" atmosphere. Students will telephone a Student
Union office to request an escort.
In conjunction with this program a Neighborhood Assistance
Program (NAP) hopes to involve area residents in helping DU
students.
Several hundred yellow and orange emblems have been
distributed to homes of people willing to help a student who feels her
safety is temporarily threatened while walking on the streets.
If a woman notices a man following her, Platt said, she should go
to a porch displaying the NAP emblem. If danger is imminent, the
student has access to people ready to help, he said.
Another organizer said the programs were "more of a fun thing
than a scare thing" and that the services were designed to make
students aware of the danger on campus "not to the point of putting
fear in them, but to the point of helping them
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6
FOUNTAJMHEA.DVX
1116 OCT 1V7'j
Students compare grade systems
5UNY SURVEY SHOWS
PASS-FAJL PREFERENCE
(CPS) rVkJsepread ues of Hm A6C0F
nterest r
tflS most
pop . -3' (rends d seemed r ; recent State
Jr rersrly of Mae ovfc Student
Aavx, -v v jre or grad pract cee
ng systsrr and ncrsas ng
ItMl : '? : SyflfSfT aera
Letters aers sent by EM Nations
Affairs Coordinator Pat Kadi to mow
II-v 50 CO sges rid jr srs ties A
? ' ?? received rwsponasa f,o"
rougf one-fiftf of thaas nstrtutiona
KadS satf I MM ObtfOUl free the
reeponeee that rnoet of the schools aere
or the A6C0I: ?? and afso have lhs
?r '??) option
rhe State lit erstty College at
Fredor a MY) replied thai ? operates on
the ABCOEf grading systen ftt the
opt of pass fail grading in upper level
course outside a v idem Vvr
However students SUC-Fredonia
rtave recently suggested alternative
grading proposals (incl id r?g h simpie P-f
system), sJI of ehfcti haws mat wttti
disapproval of the admlnlstratioc
Many students feel thai it is rather
ridiculous to svsn attempt to rjitinguioh
between an a and a b according to
f redonia Student Qovernment vice
President Jeffrey a. Caeeie The
students also feat thai such a grading
?terr, erxjrag more of a 'grade-
Ohensed1 StniUSphtfS rather than a
learning atftlOSphSfe.
Fha nsaponse from the student
government at ths University of Florida at
Gainesville found both praise and
criticism for ths pfua-mlnus system
Many students condemn the system
upon receiving a grade of B-minus in a
course Staled the letter "The name
Students will praise the system upon
receiving a C-pfus "
HWh I arriowedging "a "e
puSrminus system allows more I es
ib?iit and eyactneas m grading, the
Gainesville student government aes sfeo
ssmbu of the fact thai e him of the
profeeeor to give pluses or minuses
SMC m m car rxarisaJi oance out thai
bsnef I
t C Carro Pass dent of the student
body at Nortf Caro - r'de University in
Ra e r si d hi i u nlverslty e as
p rese ntiy e ghtog sitematl res to its
AfiCOf syeterr of oradlna
Carroll said traditional gac.g
systems protect and encouraga bed
teaching and lend themrjeives readily to
cheating in addition. conventional
systems force a student returning to
school after 20 years to go to bat with
str kes against him from bis previous
failures be said
Carroll pointed out that many
graduate schools have procedure to
regulate admissions of graduates from
ungraded colleges
The Faculty Senate Academics
Committee at North Carolina State has
presented the following alternatives to its
abode system:
Placing all university courses on an
Optional peasfail basis with the student
Choosing a graded or ungraded program.
A passno pass system which would
not record courses completed unsatis-
factorily Should such a system be
implemented, the problem of students
remaining indefinitely at a university
without accomplishing anything could be
eliminated by requiring the students to
pass a specified number of hours each
year
-A comprehensive and all-encom-
passing examination at the end of each
year or at graduation. "This approach
stated the proposal, "has the advantage of
making the student and his professor
antes' against the impending super-eam
The student feels that the professor is
helping him prepare for a standardized
final 'at her than standing over him.
threatening him with pop-quizzes and
eekly exams
The ABC no pass system-this
would eliminate the 'penal aspect" of an
f while still offering study incentives for
students rs are so irrevocably
conditioned to grade-point chasing that
the pursuit o( oviedge for only a PASS
.v d rv sf'er enougf impetus
Man students have expressed the
feeling that they are compelled to work
more for the external reward (A.Bi or to
avoid the external punishment 'CDF; than
to jnderstand the material for its intrinsic
value, rote Steve A. Cunningham of the
University of Alabama
According to Cunningham, many
students are pressured into attempting to
succeed at the expense of others, thereby
teatertng an atmosphere where comoeti-
tion rather than cooperation becomes the
rule
He said the optional pass-fa! system
tended to relieve the pressure of
competition and led to increased course
enjoyment, greater retention of inform-
ation gamed, and a general reduction of
grade-re atec anxiety
However. Cunningham also noted that
many students have defended the
traditional system. These students feel
unable to study in pass-fail courses and
enjoy the atmosphere of competition.
since they feel higher grades represent
concrete goals and consider achievement
of such goals personally satisfying
Eddie Smith
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ns
im. many
empting to
trs. thereby
I comoeti-
jcomes the
'ail system
assure of
;ed course
of inforrrv
duction of
noted that
ided the
dents feel
urses and
mpetition.
represent
hievement
mg
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0m
rvHJNl?4JNNCAi.? W?4. 3
(Vv
besf rush ?n two ytors
Greek rush brings renewed optimism
By KATHY KOONCE
Staff Writer
"Rush. Go Gup
The beginning- of evwy school yea'
opens with signs and the distribution of
posters encouraging ECU'S men and
women to participate in rush and join the
Greek system
This year was no different The signs
were displayed around the campus and
circulars were slipped under the doors in
the dorms. Sorority rush lasted two
weeks rather than one and the fraternities
used a "completely open" rush for a
-rv-ond year.
The number ol women participatinc, r
rush was comparable to last year. How-
ever, the fraternities, according to Chris
Ripper. IFC president, had the "best rush
in two years
Because of the open system of
fraternity rush men did not have to
register and consequently there h n-
? nite way to be certain of the number
of men who rushed Ripper said be would
guess that there were 500 visiting the nirx
houses on campus. This does not include
the recently formed black fraternity which
did not actively participate in rush. Rippe
said.
Kappa Alpha received the teres
number of pledges which was about
24. Ripper noted the average number of
pledges per house was about 15.
Ripper attributed the success of the
rush partially to the "Intensive summr-
rush program carried on by IFC rn
the orientation sessions WsrterriK
booklets were prepared and Inserted lht
the orientation folders. A movie abou
Greek life was shown and followed by a
question and answer pelod. Beer partie:
were also sponsored by the fraternities
The program was repeated six time
during the summer. Although this
program was directed towards freshmen
Ripper noted that there were a substantif.
number of sophomores and junior
rushing.
The desire to be Greek is much
stronger "If anything the Greek system is
much better commented Ripper "Peo-
ple realize fraternities are changing on
campus They have changed tor the
better. Tiere is an increased emphasis on
academics, service and brotherhood ' He
also feels there is a "close relationship
between the Greek system and the
administration.
There has beer a basic anemp1 ic
abolish the old stereotypes by all the
fraternities Witt the oper system ol
rush, visiting eacr housf wat no
mandatory All pledget were encourages
to visit every house H wai tht only
wa k makf ar obiectivt decision. Rippe
addeo "the? was a fin amoun o
cooperation arnonc fraternities witi
mutual, sincere feelinn 0' th whoit
fraternity svsten U dr wel at e whoin
The sororities die no se ? prea i
rush as die the fraternities tni:
year Howevei ?an Hoi; adviso- ti
Panbelienk Council firmiy believe; tna
sororities are on an upward trend
According to the nations statistic
from a study conducted b fn? Nation-
Dpr.iu.nk; Conference t Memoersriii
Statistics there has been a 48.5 percent
? ?mac jn n?. -nemoer dtirirv
1961.1971 There has dee - a nr increas
of 20.3 percent in nev chapter. :oaa
there is a total of one and a hai milno
-vnnrvv! sororities an 1 i tott I r f two an
one half million men in fratemme. 11 tn
past two years 25 campuses havs 0000?
to PanhelleniQ oroup
This year 92 worm? active!
participated in formal rus s beqinrmi wit
the mandator partie. Dunn, the two
week rush tbr yea partie were not
marxfato!) the first wee New ideas such
as fersey day and phiianthrooi: df ? wei
included Holt said these were to sho
people a "different swe of ourselves
She also believes that the stereotype of
Suzie Sorontv is dying out.
PAPER CU easi' sufuoes s replacing a mug at a L h? -
rush
inng fraternity
TWO SORORITY LADIES discuss issue
pertinent to the cominq year's activities -
a causal drink alws makus discussions
run more smoothly.
. ?
berviced to common and to the
university is becoming more tmud
win the sorontie W leaiiy are
interested n Helping the university Holt
commented. Sorontiv members worked
witn tresnmen in the dorms dun
orientation this aummer and they a-
worxed with the aumini&uation bu?
spring oreak
the grown i sororouts is indicated
py tn cooper am among a. -
campus. Hi I Mid that 6CU had the
large representation at the regional
MMkthip rield recently. The workshop
:rcuo? noi 1 Utrou virgin .
West viigtr
mm ? "
cooperau. within the sororities or
5 camo. ? Christmas caroling has beer
i O do together. Lest year the iirs
schoiansr ip nanqtei was field. A gpai has
0 bewri oatHDhsnu 0 oi a .Wiuiaibmps t
hi'jn scn 01 qi ?? pittiiui ? .0 Uend Eask
Qaroyna ta year 1 rhi.itene.
Ooun ti has Soronty bwap wi? t i ;
trc ni 0 ik iiou will live in anoth no
tor a Wt-
Jnii pr R wiiriMU r h?)i.ue?y? ihe
sorooti hi 1 to U
Cnuc ? Each sorority has open
house for the faculty. It i& hoped that the
downto business people ikiiI
i?uded this year.
Two new black sororities, making a
total number of sororities 10, were also
parted last year, however, they are not
yet in chapter status Holt said
Colorado man
can't take it
lCPSi-K-r A dorado man is recovering
a Denver hospital after shooting
hini8eK during a Denver Broncos football
game
The Arapahoe County shanff:
?otwnment said the man, who they would
not identify, shot himself with a pistol
.? iy after the Broncos fumbled for the
.tj. ? u, k. their loss to the Chicago
Beioru tinnfl the shot, the man wrote a
note plained, "i have been a
)c , 1 since the Bionc ere first
uiv id and I cant s - blng
anyrm 1 '

8
mmmmemmmm
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EditorialsCorTYTieritarv
A (perhaps) minority plea
The closer winter approaches, and the more uninspiring Greenville weekends
become, the more limited Greenville's social alternatives are shown to be.
For an alleged "university town Greenville displays a remarkable dearth of appeal
to ALL strata of student academia. Unless one intends to sit around the house or dorm
all weekend, the alternatives are the Rat (a loud place serving beer), Fiddler's taproom
or the Attic (loud places serving beer), Darryl's (a fairly loud restaurant serving beer), or
food-in-general-zones such as Krispy Kreme, Bentley's, the Pirate's Table or the
venerable Olde Towne Inn.
In short. Greenville diversions seem to be geared to a hiah school mentalitv that
accepts beer and loudness as the only outside alternative to studying. Perhaps this is a
tradition, a trademark of Eastern North Carolina or the state university system; being a
New Yorker residing in Virginia Beach, I admit my inability to judge this matter
adequately.
But somewhere in Greenville there exists a group of diehards looking for a revival of
the old coffeehouse movement or simply for a fairly quiet place in which to meet
friends and acquaintances over coffee and varieties of tea or cheese. The Student
Union coffeehouse people give some actualization fo this wish via their campus
productions, but Greenville needs some sort of quiet, permanent gathering place for
those of us who are rather more reserved and conversation-prone than the other local
diversions would normally allow. On those cold January evenings when no Union
coffeehouse is on, the average student's outside alternatives are a blinding neon
evening at Krispy Kreme or the Rat-Fiddler's syndrome.
This is not a temperance essay or a diatribe against noise pollution. This is simply
a plea for and a recognition of the more gracious things in human life; conversation,
quiet friendships and hot coffee. It's a request for places to hang out besides the
comer of Fifth and Cotanche in front of the Happy Store, and a belief that there are
things to do besides whiz through intersections in a car with ten buddies and the
remnants of three sixpacks.
There has to be, or should be, a form of diversion outside of the high school
lifestyle that unfortunately often lasts through four years at ECU. We welcome any
entrepreneurs wishing to take advantage of Greenville's need for an adult
alternative. And we also anticipate much disagreement with this editorial, because the
aforementioned lifestyle has become so ingrained in the student consciousness that to
attack it is to attack the college-status image itself. We aren't attempting to incite
warfare; we are only asking for a solution. Somewhere, one exists, and it exists
outside of the theory that we can approach maturity only with a can of Schlitz clasped
in one hand.
Transit, again
If the opening session of the SGA
Legislature is any indication, we're all in
for a rather bizarre year.
Rather than debating the reasons for
even having a second student transit bus,
the transit appropriation bill was hastily
slipped to the legislature by Bodenhamer
ally D.D. Dixon. All the neatly-estimated
data, numerical facts and detail
concerning the proposed bus are available
- in short, all auctions are answered save,
one: Why does ECU need a second bus?
The minimal use of the first SGA bus
bears witness to the risk being
taken. From informal sightings between
Allied Health and College Hill, the average
busload seems to be closer to half a
dozen persons than to the thronging
multitude the "second-bus" bill implies.
Whether out of habit, or due to the
acquisition of bicycles and cars,
ECU students are simply not making use
of the bus. The fact that the SGA thinks
buses are good for the student body is
a strange argument.
The second pro-bus argument is that, at
last, stuoenx money win oe spent on
something large and visible, rather than
being spirited away bv SGA employees.
This argument, too, is weak. The SGA
could finance a sixty-foot soap sculpture
of Nancy Drew and still maintain the
"large and visible" argument. The point is
not to be large and visible, but to be used
and practical. $10,000-plus-expenses is.a
large gamble to take on an item before
determining its potential use by students.
Somewhere in the arsenal of student
needs-and there are many-there exists
something, or some individual things,
deserving of as much consideration as the
SGA bus is receiving. Students reading
this can assuredly think of many things
equally lasting and perhaps more critical.
But the SGA has decided that students
want a bus, perhaps just as the SGA has
decided that the original bus is full to
bursting and must be supplemented.
We ask you as students, to
contemplate where your $10,000, plus
gas, salaries, insurance and maintenance,
should ao. and to make your wishes
known to your SGA legislature.If you want
a bus, so be it; if not, so be that, too. We
are asking only that you as student get
what you want, not what you are
given. That is, after all, the entire point of
having a student government, isn't it?
Kissinge.r and power
By TRISTRAM COFFIN
HENRY'S BAG OF TRICKS - The
need for international cooperation to keep
peace and stabilize a turbulent world "has
never been so great or so urgent This is
the verdict of UN Secretary General Kurt
Waldheim in his annual message.
The White House hopes Henry
Kissinger can pull from his bag of tricks
an international miracle, as Mideast
peace, to save President Nixon. Joseph
C. Harsch reports in the Christian Science
Monitor, "At the White House the detente
(with Russia) was treasured as the best
antidote to Watergate
But Dr. Kissinger's tricks, upon close
inspection, are nothing more than power
politics. His scheme for world order is a
big power triangle with the US playing off
China against Russia, and by turns
cajoling (with cut rate grain deals) and
threatening (with MIRV warheads). Three
weaknesses show up:
-The great powers can't control their
client states. The Saigon gang, a whole
regime owned and created by the U.S
doubled cross'xj Lyndon in 1968, and
refused to talk peace in Paris. Hanoi
thumbed its nose at both Russia and
China, and kept on fighting.
Moscow discovered the only way it
could insure loyalty in East Europe was-
by tanks and Red Army troops. The
"safe" Latin American satellites have been
seizing Yankee companies. The latest is a
threat by Peru to take over the giant Cerro
de Pasco copper, gold and silver mining
company, without paying a cent.
-Russia's demands upon Washington
seem to grow daily. First, it was a quarter
of the US grain harvest to give-away
prices, and, more lately, according to the
New York Times, "massive transfers of
American capital and technological
know-how to speed up Soviet develop-
ment - inevitably - the growth of Soviet
power
This has been challenged from within
Russia. Andrei D. Sakharov, inventor of
the Soviet hydrogen bomb, says that
"failure to insist that the Soviet
dictatorship move toward greater demo-
cracy could be suicidal to world
freedom
-The US is almost broke from paying
for three wars and playing world cop. US
public and private debt now totals nearly
$2.25 trillion, according to the Bureau of
Economic Analysis. The 1972 increase
was $209 billion deeper in hock. The only
way to keep on the big power game is by
selling off products of farm and forest in
the world market. This, in turn, brings on
the wild US inflation of the present.
AP says farmers are getting sixty-two
percent more for their produce than a year
ago; there was a twenty percent jump in
August alone. Food prices have gone so
high the Federal Government "will no
longer subsidize special milk programs
for forty million of the nation's school
children says the Denver Post.
An AP survey shows "school districts
are boosting the price of cafeteria lunches
and cutting back on high-priced items like
beef to make ends meet Another direct
result of the Nixon-Kissinger program is a
new Forest Service policy of cutting 10.6
million board feet of timber in national
forests, much of it for export. This
means, said the Post " substantially
reduced camping picnicking, boating,
swimming, skiing and hiking oppor-
tunities while more national forest land is
opened for harvesting by timber
interests
THE MIDDLE EAST GAME- The State
Department assures the Arab oil shieks
Washington is their bosom friend. Under
Secretary of State Joseph J. Sisco
announced in late summer (August 5),
"We have important political, economic
and strategic interests in the entire
area .There is increasing concern in out
country over the energy question, and I
think it is foolhardy to believe that this is
not a factor (in our policy)
The White House gives Israeli leaders
private assurances of our committment to
Israel's security, and ships US arms to
that country. At the same time,
prominent American Jews are asked to
"persuade" Israel to be less belligerent.
Then the Defense Department builds
up Iran as an American armed pro-consul
in the oil-rich Middle East.
The Arab states are not playing. The
London Financial Times reports, "The
threat of a politically provoked oil supply
"crisis existsIt is certain that all the
Arab oil-producing states, with the
exception of Algeria, could hold back
production without causing themselves
discomfiture .No new American initia-
tive is in sight.
The Christian Science Monitor
adds: "When someone as pro-Western as
King Faisal of Saudi Arabia adds his voice
to the warnings, and says that he may
have to freeze the level of Saudi oil
production unless the US persuades Israel
to accept a Mideast settlement,
Washington is compelled to listen. For
Saudi Arabia has the biggest known oil
reserves of any country
A Monitor correspondent reports from
Beirut on "a series of behind-the-scenes
Arab movesto prepare a policy of
coordinated oil restrictions against the
US In late August, prices for Persian
Gulf oil jumped twenty percent since
Janaury, and will keep moving up. Libya,
the radical bell wether of the Arab states,
has nationalized the oil industry, and will
not accept US dollars, says Al Anwar of
Beirut. This means a loss to the US of
"about one million barrels of low-sulfur
oil a day" the Monitor suggests.
slaff
EDITOR-IN-CHIEFPat Crawford
BUSINESS MANAGERJJnda Gardner
AD MANAGERPerri Morgan
NEWS EDITORSSklo Saunders
Betsy Fernandez
REVIEWS EDITORJeff Robinson
SPORTS EWTORJack Morrow
COMPOSER TYPISTAlice Leary
ADVISORIra Baker
FOUNTAINHEAD is the student news-
paper of East Carolina University and
appears each Tuesday and Thursday of
the school year.
Mailing address: Box 2516 ECU Station,
Greenville, N.C. 27834
Editorial offices: 758-6366, 758-6367
Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-
students.
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Goldwater appraises Soviet
In the belief that Intelligent decisions
can be made only by a hearing of all
political persuasions, Fountainhead today
introduces Sen. Baity M. CJoldwater's
conservative column to the ecu
community.
Sen. Goldwater, America's foremost
spokeman for the conservative cause,
writes from the viewpoint of an influential
senator who has access to accurate
information from all government depart-
ments.
During his two previous stints as a
nationally syndicated columnist, Sen.
Goldwater either wrote from the position
of a senator with growing personal
popularity but with little influence on the
Democratic administrations under which
he served or from the viewpoint of a
defeated candidate for the Presidency.
Now Sen. Goldwater is in a position to
make genuine, hard news with his
column. His Republican Party controls
the national administration, and the
President is not only a personal friend,
but one who received vigorous Goktwater
support from the earliest days of his
candidacy.
The Goldwater column tost was
published in more than 175U.S.
newspapers and was suspended when he
began to devote his full time to plan his
campaign for re-election to the U.S.
Senate. He served in the Senate from
1953 to 1964 and won re-election as a
senator from Arizona in 1968.
He is the author of several boosk,
among them "The Conscience of a
Conservative "Where I Stand "Why Not
Victory? "Arizona Portraits a two-
volume history, and "Journey Down the
River of Canyons
By SENATOR BARRY GOLDWATER
American intellectuals who spent
most of the cold war urging U.S.
appeasement of the Soviet Union are now
learning the facts of life from their
counterparts in Russia.
Over the past several weeks some of
the most celebrated men of letters in
Russia have been sending us messages of
great importance.
DANGER TO U.S.
And much to the dismay of some
Rhoder, scholar types in America, those
messages read like somthing out of the
reports of the Senate internal security
subcommittee and the old House
Un-American Activities Committee. They
warn of danger to the United States in
pursuit of policies aimed at detente with
the Kremlin, at disarmament agreements,
at appeasement of Soviet leaders and at
other approaches near and dear to the
heart of the intellectual left in America.
"Whai's more, the Soviet intellectuals
are far from mild in their estimates of the
consequences if the United States
government fails to heed their
warnings. The Nixon Administration has
been warned bluntly from inside Russia
that this nation and the cause of freedom
are lost, if appeasement of the Soviet
Union continues. Included in the
warnings is a message which says we
must not be fooled by the Kremlin into
engaging in a hasty pullback of our
defense system or a reduction of our
military strength.
LARGE REDUCTIONS
The warnings from inside Russia come
at an important time-when America's
antidefense lobby is pressing harder than
ever for large reductions in American
FRANKLY SPEAKING .by phil frank
military expenditures. The climate of
detente, honestly promoted by the Nixon
Administration in an effort to reduce
tensions between the East and West, is
being seized upon by advocates of
unilateral disarmament as an added
reason for cutting down on our weapons
systems, our troop commitments and our
military research and development.
There can be little doubt that recent
years have seen a lull in the
Soviet-American military confrontation.
But the Russian intellectuals confirmed
what many advocates of an adequate
defense system have been suggesting for
several years-that we are being fooled
about true Soviet intentions, and the great
arms buildup now going on in Russia
proves that point.
Where the Communists are concerned,
we cannot afford to base our decisions on
anything but their actions. Conciliatory
words, such as talk of detente and
"peaceful coexistence are merely a
strategic tactic to the hard-bitten bosses
of the Kremlin. And when the Russians
talk of better understanding and the
possibility of limiting the arms race and
of a new era of Soviet-American relations,
their words must be weighed carefully
against Soviet actions in their military
sphere.
INCREASING EXPENDITURES
During the whole period of the
so-called detente, including that covered
by the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
(SALT) with this country, the Soviets have
been increasing their expenditures 'or
military weapons, enlarging their stock-
pile of nuclear bombs, increasing their
number of nuclear delivery systems and
building perhaps the largest navy the
world has seen since the Spanish
Armada.
The evidence is hard and indisputable
of an all-out reach by the Soviet Union for
nuclear superiority and for extending their
military might into all the major
waterways in the world. Yet the New Left
in America discounts all of this and keeps
arguing that improved relations between
the two countries justifies hugh
reductions in our defense spending.
ARGUMENTS AND WARNINGS
It is doubtful if even the arguments
and warnings of intellectuals within the
Soviet Union will have much effect on the
disarmament group in America.
But it is ironical that the true
libertarians in the Soviet Union are the
ones who finally are debunking the
contention of the Fulbrights and the
McGoverns who for years have blamed the
world arms race on the American military
strength. They have always insisted that
the Russians really want to reduce their
armaments as well as tensions, but that
they hae had to keep building their
military strength because of their fear of
the United States. As matters now stand,
the Soviet Union has equaled and
surpassed this country in many areas of
military strength but they are pushing
ahead nevertheless.
The Soviet objective is now and always
had been not military parity but comolete
superiority over the United States and
every other country in the worid.
I
I ASK TtXL IS RADICAL ACTNKM
PEAP? WEU IS IT?'
Thforum
FOUNTAINHEAD invites all reader to
express their opinions In the Forum.
Letters should be signed by the autnoifs);
names will be withheld on request. Un-
signed editorials on this page and on the
editorial page reflect the opinions of the
editor, and ant not nee?eerily those of
the staff. . . m
FOUNTAINHEAD reserve the rigt to
refuse printing In instances of Itoei or
obscenity, and to comment ?? m
Independent body on ???"
Issues. A newspaper ln
proportion to Hs autonomy.
Raybin and Packar return
Dear Editorial Writer:
It's us again, (the two of us). Many of
our friends, after reading our first letter,
were disappointed because we did not
mention them PERSONALLY in our
hello's. Since such a ruckus has been
raised, we felt we had to write a second
letter to rectify the matter. High on our
list of upset friends is German Jon who
was disappointed that he was just
included in the ECU frisbee players and
felt that he should have been mentioned
individually. Next we have two people
(???) that we don't know how we could
have forgotten in our first letter - the
exciting, the enchanting, the beautiful,
the fabulous crime fighters of Greenville
known as THE BIRD BROTHERS
There were also several dogs who were
disappointed at not being mentioned.
Namely, Ralph, the Frisbee Dog, Voodoo
(the one Jake calls Baxter), and Horse
(sometimes called Barney). Horse is a
very large, mostly St. Bernard (minus the
wiskey around his neck) almost grown
dog. He limps, and we think that he is
not well fed after watching him gobble up
3 packets of Prime Choice, a package of
bologna (minus 3 slices) and two 15 oz.
cans of dog food and he was still
hungry. We would appreciate anyone
seeing him to offer him some food.
Continuing with the list of people, we
have the Doughnut Man, the Greenville
Grabber, the Three Musketeers of the
Cafeteria: Sam, Mike and Stuart,
Sneakers (alias tennis shoes), Mr. Keebler
ana nis Elves, Mike Williams and his
flfmMMMMMmi
beautiful music, Mighty Mouse, and Clark
Kent, because they are also crime fighters
(though no where's as good as the Bird
Brothers), Merd our friend from N.J Syd
Barrett (David wants to know if anyone
knows who this guy is), Gordon Lightfoot
who really should have been at the top of
our list, Jackie (on our hall) and her root b
beer, Moishe Kapoyer and the Toads of
the Short Forest -
Now for our "Thank You's First of all
we would like to thank the Editor for
inspiring us to write our first letter, next
we'd like to thank whoever it is that is
supposed to fix the ice machines for
taking such a long time to do it. We'd like
to thank the ECU maintenance crew for
finally cleaning the fountain. We have
never seen a more beautiful environment
for germs and disease.
" We do regret that we could not also
submit this letter in crayon, but there is a
lack of paper suitable for using crayon.
Until the next time just keep
smiling. You might be lucky enough not
to run into us later some night in a dark
alley. Thank you ladies and gentlemen.
Jake Raybin and Betty Packer
of the infamous Jarvis Hall
PS. I would like to thank the Cafeteria
Musketeers: Sam, Mike and Stuart (in
case you forgot who they were) for giving
me two Cafeteria Flowers on my 19th
birthday. Thank you! (J.R.)
m
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
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Jenkins emphasizes
language skills at
educators' luncheon
Secondary school educators were urged Friday to emphasize
language skills - reading and writing - as the basis of any
well-rounded education or career.
"Failure to be well-rounded in reading and writing handicaps the
student in all disciplines Dr. Leo Jenkins, Chancellor of ECU, told a
joint luncheon meeting of principals, supervisors, and
superintendents of District 10, N.C. Association of Educators,
(NCAE).
The most important subject in the public school curriculum,
Jenkins said, is English. Failures in other disciplines, obviously,
grow from a weakness in English, he said.
"We can be of great service to the youth of America by insisting
that our schools recognize that the use of our mother tongue is not
something for the English period alone, but for the entire school
day Jenkins said.
"Too few students realize that no matter what their careers may
be, English is one subject that will either help or hurt them he said.
He said the child who cannot read well, who does not enjoy
reading "is cut off from much of the world's beauty and most of its
knowledge Referring to the importance of classroom teaching, he
said the teacher must direct students to read and vrivt their appetite
for it.
"If the library is the heart of the school, then the classroom is
most certainly the main artery to it he said. He noted that forty-five
percent of the people of the world today cannot read.
The ECU chancellor also stressed to his audience that "you must
see that teachers are fully protected so that they may do an effective
job
"We must free our teachers completely from non-teaching tasks
Jenkins said. "Teaching is a full-time task. Our schools should be
free from boring meetings and fund drives and the like
As for teachers themselves, he said, they "must appreciate the
inevitability of change He said society has always been in a period
of transition but that change today is more rapid than ever before.
"This will be a rapidly changing world-an angry worlda complex
world, and today's pupil will live with an intellectual explosion. The
new world will mean new duties, new nonmenclature and new
responsibility
Jenkins also urged teachers to be an inspiration to their students,
to be familiar with "most of the known tricks of
motivation-understanding, sympathy and love and to exert
salesmanship in selling his subject-education.
COUPON
Mflf off luncheon meats
offer expires Sat. Oct. 20
limit 2 per customer
OVERTON'S
SUPERMARKET, INC.
1 coupon I package
Greenville's Best Meats
? ?????HHBH aM BBB) aaBl BBS BBB1 ??? aia
COUPON
off luncheon meats
100 100
offer expires Sat. Oct. 20
limit 2 per customer
'I
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Rtffti Skt
Repair Shop
REPAIR ALL
LEATHER GOODS
111 W. 4th St DowntowiT
Gaanvilla 758-0204
READY NOW!
Apartments
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RECREATION? YES!
Pool Tennis
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MODELOPEN
DAILY 10-12, 1-6:30
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
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IFDEDS
COUPLE NEEDED FOR graduate marriage counseling class. Free.
Call 756 4859.
FOR SALE EXCELLENT condition, 26" girl's Schwin bike, less than 1
yr. old, complete with lights. Call Carolyn, 752-5699 or 756-3905.
W
ANTED PART TIME male sr. living in dorm. Phone 758 2469.
DESK CLERK WANTED to work weekends Best Value Motor Lodge,
2725 Memorial Drive. Apply anytime before 6 p.m. in person.
FOR RENT: PRIVATE room close to campus; boy or mature lady;
econo rate. Phone 758 6091 day 752 4006 night.
JOBS ON SHIPS! No experience required. Excellent pay. Worldwide
travel. Perfect summer job or career. Send S3.00 ?r "formation,
seafax, Dept. Q-9, Box 2049, Port Angeles, Wash.ngton 98362.
WANTED: PERSON WHO has lived in commune to come and speak to
a Sociology Class. Call Jeannie at 752 1095.
FOR SALE WEBCOR solid state stereo cassette deck for $125.00 Call
758 5150 after 3 p.m.
HUNT SEAT RIDER: Accomplished hunt seat rider needed to exercise
hunter. Must have transportation to Gr.mesland. Cost $20 per
month. 752 0270 after 6 p.m.
CHARCOAL PORTRAITS by Jack Brendle, 752-2619.
LOST SOLID GREY kitten with small white spot on chest -in vicinity of E. 3rd
St Reward offered for any information. Please call 756-1098 or come by 805 E.
3rd St.
HELP WANTED- 2 attractive Black female vocalists to perform with 8 piece
white top 40 dance band. Must be able to perform any weekend and occasional
weeknights. For appointment Four Par Productions 752 2024.
REAL CRISIS INTERVENTION: Phone 758-HELP. Corner Evans and
14th Streets. Abortion referrals, suicide intervention, drug problems,
birth control, information, overnight housing. All free services and
confidential.
PART TIME WAITRESSES wanted apply in person Ol' Miner
Restaurant.
LOST: BROWN 3 FOLD Buxton wallet at the Crows Nest. If found call
752-3471. Reward Is offered.
FOR SALE 1972 HONDA 450. Excellent Condition. Call 752-4916.
NOW ACCEPTING PART TIME help. Noon hours, evenings, weekends,
apply in person at McDonalds.
LOST: LADIES GOLD Bulova watch, on campus around Austin and
rawl, Sept. 26. Great semtimental value, please call 758-5962 if found.
ABORTION, BIRTH CONTROL, free info & referral, up to i
weeks. General anesthesia. Vasectomy, tubal ligation also available.
Free pregnancy tests. Call PCS non profit 202 298-7995.
SHONEY'S: NOW ACCEPTING cooks, waitresses, dishwashers day & nite, full
and part-time. Apply in person.
Hardee's has got
your number.
If your student ID. number
is listed here, you're the winner
of a free meal at Hardee's:
690015 721862 716925 721572
731570
732691
706420
715795
705140 715555 736541
738000 715444 735777
729999 706542 726655
721411 731859 736511
For the payoff just present
your ID. at Hardee s. You'll get
a Deluxe Huskee or Huskee
Junior, a regular order of
French Fries, and a regular
size Soft Drink, all absolutely
free.
Offer good only at
300 E. Greenville Boulevard,
and 10th Street, in Greenville, N.C.

12
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
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Institutions continue with
sex discrimination
(CPS)Sex discrimination in education
with a few minor exceptions is now
but institutional
reported rampant
explicitly illegal,
non-compliance is
across the country.
Non-compliance to Title IX of the
Educational Amendments of 1972 has
been partially attributed to the absence of
official guidelines, but many clear
violations continue to occur. Some
common examples are:
-A woman student's residency
determined by her husband's domicile
(while his legal home is never determined
by his wife's) in order to charge married
women residents out-of-state tuition.
-Different housing rules and hours for
men and women.
-Classes limited to one sex or the
other, or required only for one sex.
-Quota systems and different
standards for admissions and financial
aid for men and women.
-Different dress code standards
including hair length and pants
restrictions.
Title IX states,
United States shall,
be excluded from
"No person in the
on the basis of sex,
participation in, be
denied the benefits of, or be subjected to
discrimination under any educational
program or activity receiving Federal
financial assistance
Since fewer than a dozen educational
institutions fail to receive federal funds,
Title IX covers virtually every one of the
2500 institutions of higher learning, and
the 18,000 elementary and secondary
school districts, as well as the thousands
of professional, vocational and proprietary
schools in the U.S.
Technically Title IX outlaws sex
discrimination in education with some
specific exceptions, but in actuality it
only covers that discrimination which can
be documented.
Exceptions to Title IX include:
-Religious institutions may apply for
exemptions in areas where the law would
conflict with religious tenets.
-Military service and Merchant
Marine training schools are exempt from
the law.
-Private undergraduate institutions of
higher education, non-vocational non-
professional elementary and secondary
schools, and public institutions of
undergraduate higher education which
have traditionally been single-sexed are
exempt in admissions only.
In addition to Title IX several other
federal laws and regulations concern sex
discrimination in educational institutions.
Executive Order 11246, as amended by
Executive Order 11375 and Revised Order
4, prohibits sex discrimination in
employment at educational institutions
receiving federal contracts. Such con-
tracts must practice non-discrimination
and those under private control must
maintain written affirmative action
programs.
Non-discrimination in admissions to
all health services training programs is
required by Titles VII and VIII of the Public
Services Act as amended in 1971. This
applies to admissions policies at
institutions otherwise exempt from Title
IX admissions coverage.
The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) of the
Department of Health, Education and
Welfare is the enforcing agency for Title
IX. At present OCR is writing the
guidelines for such enforcement.
The original deadline for release of
Title IX regulations is already past,
making it difficult to predict when the
guidelines will go into effect. However,
OCR is accepting complaints filed under
Title IX and about one third have been
settled.
Any discriminatory practice which can
be at all substantiated should be
considered grounds for a complaint.
There are three basic types of
complaints available under Title IX: the
individual complaint; a class action
complaint, where a group claims to have
been victim of a particular act of discrimi-
nation; and a request for investigation,
which may be filed by anyone who has
reason to believe discrimination exists in
an institution.
CAROL BEULE FITS STEPHEN HENDERSON with a costume for his lead role or
Falstaff in Merry Wives of Windsor, to open on October 17th.
Evidence continues against
smoking while pregnant
(CPSZNS)- There is increasing evidence
to indicate that women who are pregnant
simply should not smoke.
Scientific studies have determined that
the babies of mothers who smoked
cigarettes during pregnancy were more
likely to be bom premature, or to weigh
less than the babies of non-smoking
mothers.
m
now, the National Children's Bureau
in Britain has uncovered some more
disturbing evidence about the ill-effects of
smoking.
The Bureau says it has found that the
babies of women who smoke cigarettes
during pregnancy have a 30 percent higher
incidence of death just after birth than
those babies bom to non-smoking
mothers.
Liberal churches are
losing congregations
(CPS)-Many liberal churches are losing their congregations
according to prominent theologian and sociologist at Rutgers
University Peter L. Berger.
This phenomenon is caused by liberal churches offering social
action, psychotherapy, and encounter groups, that are available in
places other than the church, Berger said, so people are staying away
from liberal congregations.
"Most people who go to church today want a clear religious
message Berger asserted. "If you are interested in a program of
social action or something like racial justice, why do it through the
church? There are such organizations everywhere and they are
probably doing a better job of it
Berger maintained that the "new liberalism" is offensive to many
churchgoers and only makes them uncomfortable. He feels many
churches are undergoing "a frantic quest for modernity which is
degrading and self-defeating
As a result conservatice churches which offer substantive
religious messages, or "God talk" as Berger pus it, are gaining
members at the expense of the liberal churches which are not
"preaching traditional truths
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
13
Die or
t
s Bureau
fie more
effects of
i that the
cigarettes
nt higher
irth than
-smoking
U
8
i
YD.
it
mm
mm
mm
PE department Recommendations stir hot debate
clarifies
swim test
By SYDNEY ANN GREEN
Staff Writer
Due to some curriculum changes in
the physical education department in
recent years some students are confused
about whether they need to take the
swimming test to graduate.
"For a long time East Carolina had a
swimming requirement in terms of a
swimming proficiency test or taking
elementary swimming if the student
couldn't pass the swimming test. In 1971
the university changed the general
education requirements and the Health
and Physical Education department also
changed their requirements explained
Dr. Edgar W. Hooks, chairman of the
Health and Physical Education depart-
ment.
In considering the curriculum change
Hooks explained, "The faculty and
department proposed recognizing the
concept that what is needed for general
education is a sound background in
health and physical education for the
same purpose as other general education
requirements - to enhance education
A new requirement was structured
with four hours of health and physical
education. The required four hours was in
two courses: P.E. 12 (one hour) and
Health 12 (three hours).
In P.E. 12 the swimming test is given
to the students. "It is not the same test
we had under the old concept. It consists
of swimming two lengths of the pool and
also a test for floating and we brought in
drownproofing. We take all the students
in P.E. 12 and give them the opportunity
to view a film on drownproofing
technique. Then for a period of about two
weeks we give the student a chance to
come to the pool and practice under
supervision before we give them the
swimming test Hooks said.
If a student fails to pass the swimming
test he must take elementary swimming
as his activity in P.E. 12. If the student
passes the test he can take some other
activity such as tennis, volley ball,
dancing or several others.
The students that started school
during the summer of 1971 and afterward
are under the P.E. 12 program. Students
that are under a previous catalogue had to
pass the old swimming test to graduate.
Hooks said that the department
continued to administer the old swimming
test up until this summer when the point
was reached that most of the students
that needed the test had taken it.
Hooks gave two reasons for
administering the swimming test. The
first is for the physiological aspect. He
explained that swimming is one of the
best physical activities a person can
engage in. The second factor is for the
safety aspect. "We want people to be able
to save themselves if they are
unintentionally exposed to water. That's
where the drownproofing comes in
He added that if a person cannot
reasonably satisfy the swimming require-
ment and has a good reason that they
would not be kept from graduating.
(CPS)-A series of recommendations
aimed at alleviating the "decisive"
financial crises in higher education has
stirred heated debate among educators
and students.
The report, issued by the Committee
for Economic Development (CED), called
for raising tuition to cover 50 percent of
instructional costs and the use of
improved management techniques in
educational administration.
Tuition at most private schools
presently approximates over half of
instructional costs and the recommended
increase would mainly affect public
colleges and universities. Critics of the
plan have charged CED with representing
the interests of the private schools who
would gain enrollment from an increase in
costs ir. the public sector.
Calling the tuition recommendation "a
direct attack on millions of middle and
lower income American families
American Association of State Colleges
and Universities Executive Director Allan
Ostar said the report, "appears to express
the views of a few multi-billion dollar
corporations and affluent private univer-
sities
The CED, whose 200 members are
mainly executives of major corporations
with a few educational leaders, joins the
Carnegie Commission on Higher Ed-
ucation and the College Entrance
Examination Board in recommending
increased tuition for public schools. The
CED plan calls for raising tuition at an
average four year public institution by
$540 per year.
At a CED policy forum in Denver Dr.
Ben Lawrence, Director of the National
Commission on the Financing of
Post-Secondary Education asked, "How
much can you increase tuition and expect
them (students) to remain in colleoe?"
The report emphasized tuition
increases should only be instituted after
there is a corresponding increase in
financial aid to students. The Committee
recommended a program of direct grants
for students from lower income families
coupled with an extensive loan program
for students from middle and upper
income backgrounds.
"It is not surprising to find that a
college-age person from a family with an
annual income of $15,000 or more was
almost five times more likely to be in
college than one from a family with an
income of $3000 or less observed the
committee. "Equalization of educational
opportunity should be a major social goal
and, therfore, a basic responsibility of
government they said.
"Promises of coupling tuition in-
creases with increases in grants for low
income students have been around for
years charged Olson. "The problem is
that it never quite works out that
way. Grants never keep up with the rise in
tuition he said.
In a memorandum published with the
report University of California at Berkeley
Vice President John A. Perkins argued
against expanded reliance on loans. With
such an emphasis, argued Perkins, "many
young people will be discouraged from
seeking a broad liberal education .Many
others will be diverted to training
programs that will guarantee a quick
return on their educational investment in
spite of the likelihood that such
vocational training will become obsoles-
cent long before they retire he said.
In Washington, National Student
Lobby Executive Director Layton K. Olson
called the plan "a severe blow" to the
aspirations of middle American families.
In addition, Olson doubted an effective
federal aid program to meet massive
tuition increases would be forth coming.
One freauentlv mentioned aualm at
the Denver forum was that even if the
government supported increased tuition
through increased aid, any financial
benefits could be wiped out by resulting
cutbacks in state aid.
Associate Dean Ronald Calgaard of
the University of Kansas said specific
grant programs would probably suffer
through an increased federal reliance on
individual grants. "It's very tough to sell
the Kanses legislature on a program for
excellance in Slavic languages Calgaard
said. "Universities support national and
international interests, too
Concerning management, the CED
report claims the extent of the rise in the
annual rate of increase in per student
costs is "largely attributable to the lack of
major productivity improvements
Management techniques recommended
include:
-granting all executive powers not
reserved to the trustees or delegated
elsewhere to the president.
-utilizing instructional technology.
-experimenting with admission and
degree requirements on the basis of
knowledge acquired outside of class-
rooms.
-defining specific institutional goals
and objectives in order to establish
funding priorities.
These suggestions drew mixed
reactions. Many at the Denver meeting
agreed higher education needs to clarity
its goais to direct limited resources, "You
can't be all things to all people Calgaard
said.
Others said the report had a
"preoccupation with the idea of
-productivity Professor Robert Lewis of
the University of North Dakota argued that
higher education is a "peculiar social or
human activity, different from business
and not subject to quantifiable
measiirempnt "
GREECE-INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS WELCOMED supper Friday night at the WomansClu P?"?'a
Carolina University at a reception and covered dishBaines.
mm
mm
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14
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 OCT. 1973
mmwmm
wmam
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mmmmmmm
University saves energy
and turns off lights
(CPS)-The lights are going out all over the Austin campus of the
University of Texas this fall.
The electrical cutback is part of a conservation plan proposed by
the school to reduce energy loads. Similar efforts during the summer
resulted in decreases of approximately 30 percent from historical
growth loads for the same period.
Actions taken by the university include:
-Fountain and other lights will be turned off.
-Lighting on campus, including street and parking lighting will be
reduced through selective deactivation of some lights. Special
attention will be given to heavily used areas and to areas of women's
dormitories in a schedule to be developed with University Police.
-Light levels in classrooms and officer will be reduced to between
60 and 80 footcandles by deactivating selected lights or tubes in
fixtures in those areas.
-Cooling and heating units in selected buildings will be turned off
during holidays and weekends.
-Students and faculty have been asked to turn off energy
consuming devices and lights at every opportunity.
Dog fights back
(CPS)-Entertainment is a nice thing; it lends a certain perspective to
life. With what should have been that throught in mind a singer
named Waldick Sariano was singing at an outdoor concert in Juazeiro
Do Norte Brazil.
His repertoire included a little tune called "I Am Not A Dog As
this song neared its close, a very-far seeing dog strolled on stage
wearing a sign that read, "I'm not Waldick Soriano Alas, Mr.
Soriano lost his head and was not amused.
Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS
1 Succor
5 Currency
9 Posed
12 To use (Lat.)
13 Primitive rjce of
Hokkaido
14 Con s counterpart
1 5 A White House
plumber
17 Article
18 "Flymg down to ???"
19 Humble
21 Type of weave
23 Strangle
27 - garde!
28 Caribbean republic
29 Time zone (ab.)
31 You've to be
kiddmgl
34 Peisonal pronoun
35 In a group (two
words)
38 Oriental game
39 Saratoga Springs
41 School subiect (ab.)
42 Zola
44 Principal Egyptian
god
46 Inappropriate
48 A third White
House plumber
51 A bridge player
52 Six to the zero
power
53 Latin conjunction
55 Decide
59 Man's nickname
60 Play The Winter's
62 Ireland
6 3 Permit
64 Stravinsky
65 Colored
DOWN
1 Sing with closed
lips
2 And so forth
3 City in Viet Nam:
An -
4 Advance
5 West Pointer
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6 Ouch in Acapulco
7 Nahoor sheep
8 Another White
House plumber
9 Stream source
10 A certain seed
covering
11 Drive fast (coll.)
16 Part of eyeball
20 Official in the
KKK
22 Pronoun
23 In this manner
24 Hinged fastening
25 A state (ab.)
26 Type of curve
30 African fly
32 Look with desire
33 Word used with
pigeon
36 1,051 (Roman)
37 Uttered
40 Burning
43 Contraction
45 Paid announcement
47 Kind of beam
48 Lounge about
49 Arrow poison
50 Abominable snowman
54 A certain game
56 Attempt
57 Golf term
58 A football player
61 Behold
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NAME
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1116 CT1973
15
Sports
Jim Woody improves
Buc Harriers upset Moun
IX-
Sparked by an article in Appalachian
State's campus newspaper the ECU
cross-country team defeated the Moun-
taineers 25-31 in a dual meet Saturday.
The Apps campus paper said ECU
chickened out last year in canceling their
scheduled meet. The real reason was the
Pirates had only four healthy runners
available.
To add insult to injury one of the
Mountaineer runners showed up in a tee
shirt with "ECTC" on it.
That's all the incentive the Pirates
needed as four of ECU'S runners finished
within 50 seconds of each other.
Ed Rigsby won the race with a time of
25:58 minutes. Gerald Klas was third in
26:22, Scott Miller fourth in 26:29, Jerry
Hillard sixth in 26:49 and Steve Michaels
eleventh in 28:22.
Coach Carson was greatly pleased
with the team performance.
"The meet presented a real good
rivalry, though Appalachian's team
behavior was extremely pcxr. This really
fired up the team. Ed (Rigsby) ran his
finest race ever and Gerlad Klas ran
extremely well with an injured foot. Jerry
Hillard had his best meet of the
year. This was our finest team effort in
five years and that could turn our whole
season around
ECU next faces Mount St. Mary's on
Oct. 20 on their home course in Virginia.
Frat showdown to take place
The first showdown of the intramural
season takes place Thursday as fraternity
powers Pi Kappa Phi and Kappa Sigma
collide.
The affair shapes up as a classic
confrontation between an explosive
offense against an agressive defense. The
Pi Kaps have amassed 126 points in
breezing past five opponents, while the
Kappa Sigs have begrudgingly yeilded
three touchdowns in six outings. It
figures to be a highly-spirited contest,
with Pi Kappa Phi expected to prevail.
Two other teams cling to unblemished
records after the third week of
action. Herb's Superbs advanced its slate
to 7-0 with an 8-6 triumph over the Royal
Shafts, while the Sweat Hogs upended
the Fearless Fuggers 13-6 to run its mark
to 7-0-1.
In other action, the Banshees moved
into contention for the Dorm League One
lead by virtue of a 26-7 romp over the Red
Devils. League Four standings remained
clouded with the Eye Dotters, Crabs, and
Dark Horses in contention for league
honors.
Kappa Alpha vaulted atop Fraternity
League One by pasting Phi Kappa Tau,
25-6.
The Flying Kaboobies, class of the
Independents, whitewashed the Vet's
Club 32-0 and manhandled the Rolling
Stones 25-12. The triumphs boosted their
record to 5-1, with the loss coming via the
forfeit route. The Sea Monkeys fell from
the ranks of the unbeaten by falling to the
Rip-Offs 13-12. A 6-yard pass from Steve
Cooper to Si Seymour provided the victory
margin.
Volleyball action progressed through
week two with no major surprises. The
leading teams at this juncture are Kappa
Sigma, 5-1, and Pi Kappa Phi, 3-1.
The intramural office reminds pro-
spective players that basketball rosters
are due November 9.
James Clayborne Woody has earned a
new East Carolina University football
nameplate.
For three years he has been an
unheralded, never publicized reserve
kicking specialist. He came to camp this
fall as a junior reserve. Now he is "King
Woody first team place kicker and leader
of East Carolina's speciality kickoff team
which adopted an unprintable variation of
Woody's name.
"King Woody" is turning into a
spaceman kicker-distance, that is, with
accuracy. His rise to East Carolina fame
was fast and a little surprising, even to
"King Woody" himself.
"I was still a second teamer when I
came here this fall Woody said
recently. "McLester (Ricky, who quit
before the season started) had the job and
CoachRandle (East Carolina head coach)
said that as long as he did an adequate
job he would keep the No. 1
spot. Besides, he was kicking better than
me and he was on a full
scholarship. Those are some pretty good
reasons for him keeping the job
"Really, I don't think there was that
much difference between us ability
wise. It was just a matter of kicking
experience. He has me beat there
"King Woody" used to be "Brain
Lock" Woody, and only three games
ago. "Against Southern Mississippi, I
kept kicking the ball out of bounds on one
of the kickoffs he remembers. "Then
the next day on his television show,
Coach Randle mentioned "Brain Lock" on
the kickoff. That just made me work
harder and now I think I'm kicking much
better.
" "Against Furman, I was kicking the
ball really well. I think there are two
reasons for that. First, I now look forward
to kicking in the game and in front of a lot
of people. I'm more confident and I think
I can help the team win another Southern
Conference championship.
"Secondly, I've gained confidence and
my kicking is really improving. I think
Injured Booters drop pair
For the East Carolina soccer team the
injuries are beginning to get a little out of
hand. As a result of the casualties the
Bucs put two games under the loss
column last week as they were dropped by
North Carolina State and Appalachian
State.
Fullback Brad Smith is playing at 50
per cent strength due to a knee injury,
Chip Bair is out for the season with a
broken foot, Goalie John Henderson may
have to undergo surgery on his knee, Rick
Johnson has a pulled muscle in his upper
leg, Dave Schaler has very bad ankles and
Bob Gebhardt had to be removed from the
State game with lung congestion.
Against the Wolfpack, the only thing
to say is that it could have been
worse. State scored their first tally on a
penalty kick, then they added four more
for a 5-0 victory. Only a very determined
Buc defense kept the score respectable.
East Carolina's debut on astroturf was
one that they would soon like to
forget. Appalachian State kicked the
Pirates from pillar to post and recorded a
9-0 win. The Bucs undermanned squad
shone through more than ever in this
contest as only 14 men made the trip to
RoonG
Coach Monte Little's team, now 0-5-2,
will get out their band-aids, linament, ace
bandages and novacaine and face the
tough Duke Blue vils at 4 p.m. on Oct.
23 at Minges Field.
Women fie UNC-G
Last Thursday the Women's field
hockey team battled to a 1-1 tie in a clash
with UNC-Greensboro.
Gail Betton tallied the lone goal for the
lady Bucs.
Goalie Nancy Richards, playing her
first game, turned in an outstanding
performance.
The team plays at home Thursday in a
contest with UNC-Chapel Hill.
maybe Coach Randle is even a little
surprised
"At one time, he said that we wouldn t
try any field goals and that we would run
for the extra points after touchdowns.
You don't know how hard that made me
work.
"I have a check list sort of thing I go
through before each kick Woody
continued. I've been going through it on
every kick, even in practice. That, plus
confidence, plus the opportunity to kick
more in games is making me a lot
better. The check list goes: alignment
first, then step quick, swing straight and
follow through. I was having a lot of
trouble, then Coach Novak (offensive
coordinator) told me to think about each
little thing and keep cool. Believe me,
that advice is really working
"King Woody" is now on scholarship,
quite an accomplishment for a walk-on
kicking specialist from Clinton, N.C. He
came to East Carolina because "a couple
of East Carolina coaches mentioned the
school to me while they were recruiting a
big lineman who played high school ball
with me. Also, Coach Bill Carson, the
track coach, talked to me a little bit. I
wasn't offered a scholarship, but I
decided I'd give it a try.
"I guess I'm not like a lot of other
kickers. I'm not real superstitious, I don't
'think any kicker around is that much
better than me and I sitli think my best
kicking is ahead of me.
"I do have an idol. That's George
Blanda. You have to think a lot about that
guy because he is still kicking very well
and he's old. He's really consistent which
is my real goal. Now, I have to work on
distance
"I'm getting better and that's because
I'm getting more chances to kick. This
college kicking is a dream for me. I've
always wanted to do it and when I got the
chance this fall, I wanted the job more
than anything. The bad things is that it's
only a one shot deal. But that one shot is
all I every wanted
Pirate Clubbers drop UNC, 20-0
The East Carolina club football team
brought it all together Saturday afternoon
as they romped to a 2(K victory over the
North Carolina Tar Heels.
The game saw the rebirth of a
defensive unit which stifled the Tar Heels
except for two drives, which both ended
in top defensive performances.
A two platoon defensive line put such
pressure on the UNC quarterback that he
was virtually unable to take advantage of
the club's injury riddled secondary.
Fine defensive performances were
turned in by the entire defensive unit, but
particularly "Yank" Pew, who constantly
seemed to be where the action was.
The club took the opening kickoff and
drove 70 yards to a score. Denny Lynch
hit his brother Mike for a 17-yard
touchdown. Sam Derence added the
conversion points for an 8-0 lead.
After an exchange of punts, Derence
led the Pirates 65 yards along the ground,
scoring himself from the 20 for a 14-0
lead.
Derence, subbing for a shaken up
Lynch, gained close to 100 yards and
expertly led the team for the quarter and a
half he played.
ECU scored again when Mike
Richardson rambled up the middle for an
11-yard score and a 200 margin over the
boys in baby blue. The score was set up
by a 50 yard Lynch brothers pass play.
Derence led the Bucs on one final
drive to the Carolina five. At the five, the
pirates fumbled for the first time on
offense this season and UNC recovered.
The Heels came roaring back late in
the game, driving 60 yards, with the help
of a facemask penalty, to the ECU
two. Here, the Buc line threw up a goal
line stand, preventing a Tar Heels score.
Now 3-1, the clubbers travel to
Winthrop College on Saturday in an
attempt to make it two in a row.
Tickets stiff available
Beginning this week tickets will go on
sale for the football games against The
Citadel and the University of North
Carolina.
Tickets for students and faculty
. members for The Citadel contest will be
$2.
Against UNC, tickets will be $3.50.
Such a sense of glowing in the
aftermath,
Ripe with rich attainments, all imagined.

16
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO 1116 OCT. 1973
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Pirate gridders stomp Keydets
By DAVE ENGLERT
Assn't Sports Editor
VMI, still riding the crest of a rare
"victory" wave from last week, took an
early 7-0 lead before "wiping out" in the
second half as the Pirates overwhelmed
the Keydets 42-7.
Workhorse Ken Strayhorn carried the
ball 31 times for 93 yards and two
touchdowns. Carlester Crumpler excited
the crowd and sparked the Pirates in the
fourth quarter when he gained 49 yards on
11 carries.
Carl Summered had his best passing
performance of the year, completing nine
of 13 for 125 yards. His main target was
split end Vic Wilfore, who had a fine
game. He handled five receptions for 61
yards.
A sad note for the Pirates was the loss
of tight end Benny Gibson. "He has a
complete separation of the shoulder and
will be lost for the season said caoch
Sonny Randle. Gibson was scheduled for
surgery on Monday.
ECU took the kickoff but looked
flat. VMI took the ball and was
penetrating only to have Mike My rick
intercept quarterback Tom Schultze. But
again the Bucs failed to move the ball,
and Jonathan Deming had to punt.
VMI then launched their lone scoring
drive A big play was a questionable pass
interference call against the Pirates which
qave VMI a first down at the ECU 37. On
fourth and one from the ECU 28, tailback
Bruce Torbett picked up a clutch first
down.
Two plays later Schultze hit split end
Ron Moore on a 27 yard touchdown pass,
giving VMI their 7-0 lead.
The Pirates came right back on a 10
play, 67 yard scoring drive, climaxed by a
23 yard touchdown run by Strayhorn. Jim
Woody's conversion was good and the
score was tied 7-7.
The teams traded a few punts before
the Bucs embarked on the go-ahead
march. Summered completed a 13 yard
pass to Wilfore, who made a fantastic
diving catch at the sideline. After
Strayhorn recovered his own fumble,
Summerell missed a wide open Mike
Shea, but came right back to complete a
pass to Gibson at the VMI 31.
A personal foul penalty after a draw
play by Strayhorn gave ECU the ball at the
13. A pass to Wilfore advanced the
Pirates to the four, where Summerell went
in for the score on the second of two
quarterback sneaks. Woody's PAT put
ECU on top 14-7. The score remained
14-7 as the first half came to a close.
The Pirate defense gave the offense
IT WAS YOUTH NIGHT Saturday at Ficklen Stadium as the Pirates hosted the
Keydets of VMI One of the celebrities on hand was Grand National NASCAR
driver Benny Parsons Pictured with Parsons is Miss North Carolina Motor
Speedway.
BUG LINEBACKER NELSON STROTHER intercepts a pass in the fourth
quarter and races downfield to set up the Pirates final touchdown. ECU
prevailed, 42-7.
two opportunities early in the second half
when Myrick recovered a fumble on the
first play from scrimmage and when
Reggie Pinkney intercepted a pass on
VMI's next possession. Unfortunately
they couldn't capitalize.
The offense finally moved into high
gear with 6:05 remaining in the third
quarter. Led by Don Shink and Strayhorn,
together with another Summerell pass to
Wilfore, the Bucs upped their lead to
21-7. Strayhorn got the touchdown on a
one yard plunge over left tackle.
On the initial play of the fourth
quarter, Summerell hit the "Crabman
Stan Eure. on a 33 yard touchdown bomb,
making the Buc lead 28-7.
Jim Bolding, who continued to
impress everyone at defensive back and
as a punt returner, intercepted a Schultze
pass to give ECU the ball at their 34.
Crumpler entered the game and made
what was probably the most exciting run
of the game on a play which was nulified
due to a holding penalty. He weaved and
bucked and powered his way for 21 yards
on that play, seemingly fighting off every
VMI defender along the way.
ECU failed to score, but the next time
they got the ball back Crumpler ripped off
gams of eight, six, nine, four, three and
ten, before going over from the two for
the score. This put the Pirates out in
front 35-7 with 1 :57 left.
Freshman Jesse Ingram was just a
blur as he flew around left end for the
final tally of the game after Nelson
Strother intercepted a pass at the VMI 40
and returned it to the 28. This made the
final score 42-7 following Woody's
conversion.
The Pirates completely dominated the
Keydets statistically. ECUpicked up 24
first downs, while the Keydets managed
only nine. The Pirates outgained VMI
237-78 in the rushing department and also
in the passing phase 140-71
The schedule starts to get tough now
for the Bucs. They travel Saturday to The
Citadel to clash with a team that has been
one of the most controversial foes
through the years. The week after, ECU
meets the Tar Heels in Chapel Hill, then
returns home for the two most important
conference clashes of the season against
William & Mary and Richmond.
1973 SOCCER
Oct. 23 Duke 3:00 p.m.
Oct. 27 William & Mory 2:00 p.m.
Oct 31 N.C. Wesleyan 2:00 p.m.
Nor. 5 Methodist Col. 2:00 p.m.
'Bold denotes Home Games
Cooch: MONTE LITTLE

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