[This text is machine generated and may contain errors.]

ountainhead
and the truth shall make you free'
Vol. I, No. 10
East Carolina University, P.O. Box 2516 ECU Station, Greenville, N.C.
Oct. 14, 1969
The nation's campuses
prepare for moratorium
? ?
see page 2
'Russian Folk Festival'
to be presented tonight
?
see page 7
Ba.ia.iain.a
n ftajiajiaeqHHKH
(The Balalaika and its Artists)
ITS NOT TOO LATE to buy tickets for tonight's concert
by the Osipov Balalaika Orchestra, stars of the Bolshoi
Opera and Russian dancers. The group, which recently left
Moscow for their first American tour, will perform at 8
p.m. tonight in Wright Auditorium. Tickets cost $1 at the
Central Ticket Office in Wright Auditorium. Students
should buy their tickets before the ticket office closes at 5
p.m. Prices will be higher at the door. More pictures and a
story are on P a g e 7 Shown above are Lily
Novgorodova and Yuri Mironov, the featured dancers
i

'?Ml ??"
Governor 197 2
Jenkins indicates he might run
I l I ? ? v T ???ould amount tl
That would arnou' I
? it S9 million- 10 per cent
of the S90 million spend each
Greenville, he said
He said G reenville's
? - ; relies heavily on
. ? - ind 'ndustr
Nonreligious objectors heard
religious trail ? g
-? : be ??'
In ? j$e the . .
i rtgby Fi
' ' : '? ? ki Jr
;? 5 iston that this disl i i ?
ir mstitut
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the thei ? ? Los
?'? . ? '?????
-? ?? ? sr
: - . i three-year
? ? refusing
Money approved
etnam Moratorium
tentative sceo-
E - - : ? . - ?
Peace
Prrv
? It F
Anti-war program
staged Wednesday
? -?.
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: s tec nst the Wai Di E
- ; ? t ? sm profes
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"
By BA
Founta
The Gi
passed a
supportin
tax. Citi;
will vote
4.
bvolvin
General
grant h
counties,
evyirv
ject to
sales
i ta
N
rece-
ners.
If appi
Official
bring in r
million
nville
it S
portion th
fifth of a (
Latit
spor
The Lat
Program a
nt i
"Religon a
in Latin A
22.
The thr
symposium
auditorium
The syrr
of speaker
Will f: - s
Topics
Current
American
"Change c:
Catholic (
"The Third
? i
'cracy
Merit j
plan v
ne
a L
ilars h
schc
1 he
composed
merit schc
discu:
scholarship
Oct. 23-2!
200 high
selected as
scholarshin
campus dui
ROTC
blood
The Rese
CorPS and
sponsor a
a-m. to 5 p
30 in Wrigh
Slips for
t0 give bio
in each don
Donors i
Permission

Tuesday, October 14, 1969, Fountainhead, Page 3
Council passes
tax resolution
By BARBARA FUSSELL
Fountainhead City Bureau
The Greenville City Council
passed a resolution Oct. 9
supporting a one per cent sales
tax. Citizens of Pitt County
will vote on the tax issue Nov.
4.
fcvolving from the 1969
General Assembly's action to
grant home rule to the
counties, the referendum calls
f0i levying a penny tax on sales
subject to the present three per
sales tax.
The tax involves items such
the sale of consumer goods,
iceipts from hotel and
moms, laundries and dry
lers.
If approved, the tax will
ne effective March 1,
I970.
Officials estimate it will
bring in revenues exceeding $1
million for Pitt County.
Greenville's portion would be
$244,000. The only
portion the state collects is one
fifth of a cent
According to City Manager
Harry Hagerty the additional
tax is designed to bring relief
to property owners who now
shoulder the major tax burden,
since taxes are presently the
only means of city government
revenue. This tax broadens the
base of taxation, Hagerty said.
All consumers, including
ECU students, will share the
responsibility of the
community finances.
In the University's case,
students use facilities at least
nine months a year; yet,
because they are not property
owners they contribute
nothing toward the
maintenance of the city,
Hagerty said.
Hagerty said that if the tax
is not passed, it will simply
result in higher property taxes.
This, in turn, will raise rents,
he said. To compensate, store
owners will raise merchandise
prices. In any event, it will
eventually affect the consumer,
he said.
Latin American program
sponsors social symposium
COL. JOHN DUFFUS (left) new chairman of the East Carolina University Department
of Aerospace Studies (AFROTC)receives the Air Force Meritorious Service Medal from
Col. Owen T. Reeves, aerospace studies professor at N. C. State University. Col.
Reeves said the Air Force medal was presented to Col. Duffus for outstanding service
during his last duty assignment at Richards-Gebaur AFB, Missouri. He was cited for
"outstanding managerial abilities and leadership which greatly improved the performance
and productivity of his squadron
Float race will be Saturday
The Latin American Studies
Program at East Carolina will
nt a symposuim on
"Religon and Social Awareness
in Latin America" Oct. 21 and
22.
The three sessions of the
symposium will be held in the
auditorium of Rawl room 130.
The symposium will consist
of speakers and exhibits that
will cover several subjects.
Topics include: "The
Current Crisis in Latin
American Protestantism
"Change of Fulfillment: The
Catholic Church in Brazil
"The Third Position of Latin
A" an Christian
Democracy "The Catholic
Merit scholars
plan weekend
newly-organized East
League of University
olars held its first meeting
school year Oct. 8.
organization is
'posed of students receiving
scholarships. They met
discuss plans for a
'rship weekend to be held
23 25. This year about
high school seniors
elected as candidates for merit
scholarship will be visiting the
campus during the weekend.
ROTC sponsors
blood program
The Reserve Officer Training
Corps and Angel Flight will
sponsor a blood drive from 9
am. to 5 p.m. on Oct. 29 and
30 m Wright Auditorium.
Stps for parental permission
t0 give blood can be obtained
ln each dormitory.
Donors under 21 musFhavtT
Permission to give blood.
Church and the Social
Question Through the
Centuries in Latin America
and "The Christian Democratic
Party in Chile
One of the speakers, on the
topic of "The Third Position of
Latin American Christian
Democracy is Dr. Byung Koo
Pak, Assistant Professor of
Political Science here.
The symposium is presented
by members of the Latin
American Studies Committee.
The Outing Club will hold
its annual "Tar River Float
Race" on Saturday, Oct. 25,
with beer going to the winners.
The race will begin at the
boat launch near the airport.
Floats will leave at noon.
Anything with oars will leave
at 12:30 p.m. and canoes and
kiaks will leave at I p.m.
The race will end at the
Green Street Bridge.
People wanting to see the
finish of the race may watch
from the sidewalk. Prizes will
be awarded to the winners in
each category and for the most
unusual entry.
A permit has been obtained
from the city to sell cookies
and drinks at the finish line.
Proceeds from the sales and the
$2 race entry fee will be used
for future Outing Club
activities.
For more information, call
Chris Capps at 756-2573.
THE
EAST CAROLINA
PLAYHOUSE
mem
to
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J
MORATORIUM
Continued from page 2
candlelight march through the
downtown area past the Army
induction station where names
of North Carolina war dead
will be read aloud.
A candlelight parade also is
planned through downtown
Greensboro at 630 p.m.
Jeffress said Davidson
College has called off classes
for the day and Wake Forest
University and Belmont Abbey
College have called them off
for an hour while moratorium
programs are held at noon.
Some institutions apparently
plan to charge students vith
absences if they cut classes to
attend moratorium programs.
But others, like Duke, have no
class attendance requirements.
Administrators of units of
the consolidated university of
North Carolina and Duke have
notified their faculty members
to meet their scheduled classes
as usual.
Jeffress said faculty
members are being urged to
either reschedule classes, spend
class time discussing the
Vietnam war, or have their
classes participate in seminar
programs on the war.
The Young Americans for
Freedom, an organization
which opposes the antiwar
demonstration, said it will sue
any state institution which
does not require faculty
mbers to meet their classes
as usual.
Dub Gulley, who is heading
up the moratorium program at
Duke, said students at the
Duke Law School, which
President Nixon attended, sent
the President a telegram
expressing "disappointment
and disgust" at the way the
war is being handled.
Moratorium programs for
some of the state's colleges and
universities include:
University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill Plans call for a
convocation in the late
afternoon at which speakers
will include Dr. J. Carlyle
Sitterson, the school's
chancellor, Dr Howard Levy,
who was courtmartialed for
refusing to train medics for
service in Veitnam, and Jack
Newfield, assistant editor of
the Village Voice in New York.
Duke University The
program will include all-day
seminars, teach-ins and films
about the war. At noon there
will be a peace service in the
university chapel in which
Chancellor Barnes Woodhall
Tuesday, October 14, 19C.J, Fountainhead, Page 5
will participate. Dr. Levy will
speak in the afternoon in the
medical school auditorium.
Newfield will speak at a 6 p.m.
rally in Page Auditorium.
North Carolina State
University-Dr. John T.
Caldwell, the school's
chancellor, will speak to a
gathering on the university
plaza at 7 p.m on the eve of
the m oratorium On
Wednesday the program calls
for a number 0f symposiums
that will include speakers with
opposing points of view
Wake Forest University The
program calls for holding a
"convocation for neace" at
noon. David W. Hadley, history
instructor and opponent of the
war, will be the speaker for the
convocation. Dr. Edwin G.
Wilson, provost of the
university, will read anti-war
poems by Wilfred Owen,
English writer who was killed
in World War 1.
Shaw University-Several
faculty members will speak at a
noon program.
Belmont Abbey and Sacred
Heart College Every hour
during the morning hours there
will be an activity in the
auditorium, either a speaker or
a film. At noon there will be a
mass rally and at 830 p.m. a
symposium in which six people
will react to an anti war movie,
"The Magician
University of North Carolina
at Charlotte-There will be
speakers every hour and a half
on the lawn in front of the
administration building. The
hour and a half interval
symbolizes how often an
American soldier is killed in
Vietnam. Speakers will include
faculty members and former
servicemen. At noon the
Young Americans for Freedom
will be given an opportunity to
present a speaker.
Queens College-The
program will include an
anti-war concert with jazz and
folk singers and a memorial
service at noon.
Guilford College-Planned
are a memorial service from II
am to noon, a peace vigil
from noon to I p.m teach-ins
and skits by a theater group.
At 8 p.m David
Schoenbrun, former war
correspondent, will speak.
A&T State University-The
A&T Veterans Association will
sponsor a program of activities
during the afternoon and
evening that will include films
and speakers.
University of North Carolina
at Greensboro-An all-day
program will be held in the
student union including
speakers, films and a teach in.
Other schools at which
moratorium programs are
planned include Davidson
College, Johnson C. Smith
University, Appalachain State
University, East Carolina
University, Eton College,
Pfeiffer College, Western
Carolina University, High Point
College, Greensboro College,
Fayetteville State University,
Catawba College and possibly
others.
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? ?'( ? :
The HQipov Balalaika Orchestra
Group arrives for first tour
t
il i Balalaika
Bi ilshoi
,ssian Dancers will
3 p m tonighl in
ium.
recently left
theii fust toui in
tates
,p has -i varied
T h e y p I a y
p issian dances and
is well as classical
i chaikovsky
, All this will
in tonight's
recently '
md Australia and
.vs.
all in thi
I Mil I I
Students an gel ti ? ets by
pri ;enting their ID cards
paying .1 SI service 1 harge
Guesl and date tickets
i osl SI
Rudolph A I e x a nde 1 ,
assistant dean of studeni
affairs, said this yeai 's Artists
Sei ies is the besl in the hii
of tlit: University and is the
best in the state this year
The Vienna Choii Buys will
perfi 11 m on Jan. 1
Artui Rubenstein, wh
giving only 10 com 1
York this y si will play
b 2
The
Philhai ?
play Feb
I m
FR of the orchestra plays the wooden
ijch is a part of the rhythm section of
NTINA LEVKO,
and soloist of
folk festival.
Mezo Soprano of the Bolshoi
Orchestra, will appear in the
the
THE MUSICIANS ARE PLAYING the threi
instrument which gives the orchestra its nai
i ba
LILY NOVGORODOVA AND YURI MORONOV, shown
above, will perform with the orchestra this week
VICTOR DUBROSKY
f U r, A r ticti - r
I I ? C Ml llJUV- ?-
Chief Conductor
Al liilU'
ALEXANDER VEDERNIK
OV, a bass in the Bolshoi
Opera and a soloist with
the O s.p o v Balalaika
Orchestra
THE RHYTHM
unusual ipstrments
orchestra play
AND WOODWIND sections. All are
for the folk music
; 1
til
il
1
?

??nHIMMMOTMi
Page 8. Fountainhead, Tuesday, October 14, 1969
Music slides produce confusion
No words.
Just sound: electronic
music.
And pictures: faces,
paintings, beauty, horror. . .
Mike Flinn had promised
not to say much at his program
last Wednesday night, and he
stuck to his promise.
He let his recordings and his
slides speak for him.
The communication was one
of thought, idea, and belief
through "sensual osmosis
The mood was felt, not
spoken. The eye and ear
coordinated an awakening that
completely bypassed the
necessity for words.
It brought out just about
every emotional response
possible.
There was an amazing
correlation between the slides
shown and the music. Each
complimented the other,
producing a sight and sound
phenomena that were
inseparable. They demanded
total involvement of the
viewer.
Everyone had a different
interpretation of what he felt
"This is the way it should
be Flinn said.
"It is all so ambiguous. Like
the 20th Century itself, the art
and music must be completely
new and unique
Artistic attempt
Flinn said his program was
"an attempt to show one has
to experience 20th Century
art, not just view it, but hear
and feel it. Everything from
city architecture to the
Vietnam War raises questions
instead of giving answers. As a
result, this art and music is
abstract, disjointed and
clashing.
The Union Coffee Shop
was packed with little standing
room left for the show.
Flinn emphasized that this
was not to be a classroom
situation, but an audiovisual
experience.
"Art and music is an
expression of what we are.
They have meaning when
integrated
Flinn, who has been
interested in electronic music
since he was a college senior in
Oregon, spent about 10 hours
putting the picutres and the
music for the program
together.
Slides were shown in r3pid
succession as four selections of
electronic music were played.
The first selection was
"lonizat.on" by Edger Varese.
The instruments in this record
were conventional mainly
drums and sirens used in
dramatic and unusual ways.
Synthetic music
Electronic synthesizers were
the only instruments in the
next two selections. They were
"Piece for Electric
Synthesizer" by Milton Babbitt
and "Electronic Study Number
One" by David-Owski.
During the last few minutes
of this selection, there was a
black-out in which the viewer
had a chance to project the
images in his own mind rather
FLINN ARRANGES slides for his art card and
MIKE
show.
than view more slides.
By this time, tension and
emotion had risen so high in
the room that Flinn asked for a
brief interlude to "clear the
music
air.
The
second half of the
program was perhaps more
compelling than the first.
Through the skillful
manipulation of slides, Flinn
attempted to tell four stories,
beginning with childhood
memorial.
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The second story was a
dream sequence affected
through the use of landscape
scenes.
Female theme
Next came the experienced
woman in contemporary
society. This sequence carried
her through the stages of first
self-awareness, parental
pressure, and eventual
acceptance of herself.
Last was an "Alienation
-Agression War This was done
mainly with pictures of Christ.
The crucifiction was of
particular interest.
The background music for
the stories was "Cycle in Bells
for Tape Recorders and
Orchestra" by Otto Lueminq
and Vladimir Ussachevski.
The end of the program
brought widespread applause,
and much confusion.
One boy said, "I don't know
what to say. I can not
comprehend what I just saw
Another said he was
"breathless through it all
Whatever the reaction,
everyone present was given a
rich hour of the best in pop
music and art.
Flinn said his purpose was
not to entertain, but to make
one experience art and music
and the way the two relate to
our emotions.
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9
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-?- 'V
Tuesday. October 14. 1969. Fountamhead. Page 9
WAF: 'something different'
I've always wanted to do
something d.fferent sad
Martha (Mart.) Vanhoy. a junior
co ed at East Carolina who was
able to fulfill her desire ?o be
different when she omed the Air
Force ROTC program last spring
To (jualify as a member of the
Women's A.r Force (WAF). Mart,
was required to take a written
test, which was basically a mental
aptitude test, to pass a physical
and to have an interview by a
board of officers of the Air Force.
The real test of her ambition,
however, didn't begin until this
summer when Marti, along with
six other college co eds from all
over the United States, went to
Myrtle Beach Air Force Base for
six weeks of field training.
There she became acquainted
with the customs and courtesies
of the Air Force, the drilling
procedures, and the academic
courses
One WAF cadet was assigned
to each fliqht of mpn Marti can
now fire a .38 caliber rifleand fly
aT 33 jet
She is an official ROTC cadet
and a member of the Professional
Officers' Corps
Although there was little time
for social activities, Marti had no
complaints with the male cadets'
behavior "I was treated like a
perfect laxly at all times she
said
She said she became more
conscious of doing feminine
things like waiting for a door to
be opened by an eager young
cadet
"I want only to be equal in my
job. not equal to the men she
said
A history major. Marti feels
that she can work best in the field
of intelligence She will be com
missioned after she graduates
from East Carolina She will be a
Second Lif'tiTpn.mt
There are more than a hundred
fields into which a WAF can
College English teachers
examine courses1 relevancy
College English teachers
examined the revelancy of
college English courses at the
meeting of the North
Carolina Virginia College
English Association here
Saturday
Francis R. Adams, professor
of English at Madison College
and Darwin Turner, dean of
the Graduate School at North
Carolina A&T University were
the principal speakers at the
morning session.
They discussed the relevancy
of traditional English courses
to college students in 1969 and
the role of the English teacher.
Afternoon speakers were
Robert Bain, professor of
English at the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
and Dr Norman Rosenfeld,
professor of English here.
Bain told of an innovative
freshman English course at
Chapel Hill. Rosenfeld
discussed plans for the black
literature course to be offered
here winter quarter.
Or Erwin Hester. 19683
president of the group presided
at the afternoon session. Hester
is the chairman of the English
Department here.
enter, she said These include
space systems, weather, or engi
neering development
"The sole restriction placer! on
a WAF is that she is not to go
anywhere that she will create a
sociological problem ' quoted
Marti from the Air Force manual
It's new. it's different, ond
very exciting she said
History group
wiii induct
new members
Phi Alpha Theta. the history
fraternity, will hold fall
induction of new members
Thursday. Oct 16. at 5 00
p.m. in UU 206
Application for membership
requires 20 hours in history
with a B average and a 2 67
overall quality point average
A business meeting is
planned after the induction
service.
Moon rocks
draw crowd
BERKLEY. Calif (AP)
University of California officials
say 58,300 tourist stoped here
last week to see a 2V, ounce rock
brought back from the lunar
surface by the Apollo 11
astronauts.
The rock is being analyzed for
?irknn mnlonl arv4 mnlpotilar
structure
Frostproof?
LAMBDA CHI ALPHA had their annual Fidd Day Saturday
afternoon. Among the events of the day were a three legged race
and a pie eating contest
RICKS SERVICE CENTER
Gre??v?t?r?, N. C.
EMMA'S CITY GRILL
Dinne' $100
with 2 Veg cables & Bev
GENEROUS SERVINGS
Breakfast $60
2 eggs, grits coffee, toast
Call 752 5028
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is a town in
Attention: Students
and Faculty
CITY LAUNDERETTE
Leave your laundry, we do it for you.
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Includes soap artd bleach
Laundry 9V2 lbs. 83c, Folded 93c
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Shows At: 1-3 5-7-9

???????????B
Page 10, Fountainhead, Tuesday, October 14, 1969
UIMC-CH
has 176th
birthday
CHAPEL HILL (AP)-The
University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill celebrated its I76th
birthday Sunday with the
dedication of three new
buildings which comprise a S3.7
million student complex.
The Robert B. House
Undergraduate Library: the
Josephus Daniels Building,
housing th? student book
? and the Frank Porter
Graham Student Union w
.? 4 p.m.
named f
; t Gral
L ,S Sei i I
. ' : 3ns medial
form I NC Chanc i House,
? - inistration for
rs and chancellor
957 and during World
War 1 Secretary of the Nav
. sephus Daniels, long-time
editor of the Raleigh News and
Observer. Daneils was also U.S.
ambassador to Mexico.
T? KW0
THE DRAWING ABOVE was
painstakingly colored and
shaded.
IT DIDNT RAIN, and Chalk-ir
plugs the Moratorium.
a big succt:
artwork
r
helu numBER
TO REITIEmBER,
FOR THE SIK-BUTTOn
SUIT WITH FALL'S
mosr STRIHinO
SILHOUETTE
Taylored by College Ha
$89.95
THE STUDENT AT the left
moves close down to her work.
Chalk-in
II
H. L. HODGES & CO Inc.
Studente Sports Headquarters
Dial PL 2-4156
Thank you all for making
our birthday such a happy one.
In honor of those who have died
in Vietnam we will not be open
for business on Wednesday,
October 15th. For those of you
who would care to stop by for
a social visit, the store will be
open untill 7:00 p.m.
to the order of
OCTOBER 15
A National Day
of dramatization of America's
hopes for peace and an end
to the war in Vietnam.
Your support is necessary.
The Vietnam Morato
rium
One way or arc
overhauled next v
1( president Nixo
changes m the dra
At this point, i
Because of its bio
w0rk and is un
adjournmervtr-
Without author
the new lottery si
enough administn
The President
vulnerable to the
the present seven
It would work
Service boards wc
from the young
their 20th birthda
a young nr
inducted, he wou
career without h.
military service.
College men
graduation, each '
with the 19-year-(
This system is
prefer a genuine
birth dates bef
19 to 20-year old
remove even mon
But the Presic
gets authority fro
the executive
administrative act
Whatever happ
increasingly good
This is not to say
1. Fewer pec
reduced by 50,0C
quarter of 1969.
the total number
6,000 less than in
recent years.
2.If the admin
of the war
("Vietnamization
Monthly quotas
being predicted f(
3. Secretary c
reductions of 50,
Corps, and there
4. Stronger efl
Nixon's critics cc
moves to pacify
wants to quiet s
really substantial
f
I is

wwTfwyreflCTawwTCTy mnemmmm?
? ? " ? ? ? ????????????????????????IP ? ??????? ? i ? a ? ? ? ??????? . ,? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???????
Tuesday, October 14, 1969, Fountainhead, Page II
t
?fflp?"wv
The draft: change is on the way
By BILL CONNELLY
Washington Correspondent

WASHINGTON
way or another, the Selective Service System is going to be
huled next year. If Congress doesn't enact legislation by Jan.
I P dKlent Nixon has promised to make massive administrative
Irhanaes in the draft.
At this point, it looks as if the job will be left to the President.
, use of its slow pace this year. Congress has a large backlog of
k and is unlikely to get around to draft refrom before
adiournmen-tr-
Without authority from Congress, the President cannot institute
the new lottery selection system that he prefers. But he does have
enough administrative powers to create something very similar.
The President plans to begin a system that will make young men
vulnerable to the draft for only one year (at age 19) rather than for
the present seven and one half years (from 18 to 26).
It would work something like this: In each month, the Selective
Service boards would meet the draft quota by choosing at random
from the young men in the prime age group who were closest to
their 20th birthdays.
If a young man got through his 19th year without being
inducted, he would be home free. He could then plan his life and
career without having to worry again about being interrupted for
military service.
College men still could get student deferments. But after
graduation, each would have to take his turn in the eligibility pool
with the 19 year-olds for one year.
This system is not President Nixon's first choice. He would
prefer a genuine lottery system, in which a random drawing of
birth dates before each new year would determine which
19 to 20 year-old men would be draft bait that year. This would
remove even more of the uncertainty for draft-age men.
But the President cannot install his preferred system until he
gets authority from Congress, which in 1967 specifically prohibited
the executive branch from creating a draft lottery by
administrative action.
Whatever happens, the young man of eligible age today has an
increasingly good chance of being passed over by his draft board.
This is not to say he can relax and forget it, but the facts are:
1 Fewer people are going to be drafted. President Nixon
reduced by 50,000 the number of men to be called up in the last
quarter of 1969. (This is not so impressive when one considers that
the total number of draftees for the year-290,400-will be only
6,000 less than in 1968. Still, the trend is down for the first time in
recent years.
2 If the administration carries out its plan to steadily turn more
of the war effort over to the South Vietnamese
("Vietnamization"), the draft calls will continue to get smaller.
Monthly quotas of about 15,000 almost half the present rate-are
being predicted for next spring.
3 Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird has ordered manpower
reductions of 50,000 for the Air Force and 20,300 for the Marine
Corps, and there may be further personnel cutbacks.
4. Stronger efforts will be made to attract volunteers. President
Nixon's critics contend that these changes in the draft are tactical
moves to pacify college students. They say the President merely
wants to quiet student dissent for a few months without making
really substantial changes in Vietnam policy.
But whaterver the President's motives, most draft-age men are
likely to be pleased with his proposals for reducing both the
vulnerability period and the number of men inducted.
Moreover, the administration already has made some key
reforms.
The president has ordered that drafted graduate students be
allowed to finish their academic year before induction. Up to now,
they have only been allowed to wait until the end of the semester.
Also, the administration has formed Youth Advisory
Committees in each state to suggest changes in the operation of the
draft. And the Pentagon has begun a study aimed at developing
uniform policies for the nation's 4,000 local boards.
In discussing the draft, it is hazardous in the extreme to make
predictions. As history indicates the system can be and often is
changed quickly to meet new military needs or to satisfy
congressional whims.
But right now it seems that forces are converging to make the
draft fairer and less disruptive for the nations's youth. And beyond
this, there is the Nixon campaign pledge-recently repeated-to see
an all volunteer army when the Vietnam war ends.
Forum policy!
:?:? ?- ? v.
;?:? Students and employees of the ;?
X; University are urged to express
$ their opinions in the Student j?
X; Forum. X
X; Letters should be concise &
:? and to the point. ?
- Letters must not exceed 300 K
v.
? words. x
X; - The editors reserve the right ??,
?:? to edit all letters for style errors X
:?:? and length. ?
ft All letters must be signed
with the name of the writer.
:?: Upon the writer's personal
request, his name will be witheld.
:?? Signed articles on this page
$ reflect the opinions oi the writer,
? and not necessarily those of
ft Fountainhead or East Carolina
v University.
x-x-x-xx-xxxxx
? ?
a
?:?:?:?:?:?.?.?.??'
This is Connelly's first
column to Fountainhead.
Connelly runs the Washington
Bureau for the Winston-Salem
Journal and Sentinel.
Up against the wall
I is i He f3usT-oR , maj- you s the: Bus.r-??"s
By BENCURRENCE
"For once, black people
are going to use the words they
want to use-not just the words
whites want to hear. An they
will do this no matter how
often the press tries to stop the
use of the slogan by equating it
with racism or separatism
-Stokely Carmichael
SNCC
The civil rights era is dead
and in it's place camethe angry
cry of "Black Power This
slogan can be clearly defined
for those who do not attach
the fears of white America to
their questions about it.
But, as there are many
interpreters, there are as many
interpretations. From these
interpretations arises at least
four different forumlations of
black power to be considered.
First comes black power as
black capitalism. Leaders both
black and white, including our
president, have called for more
black ownership, black jobs
and black businesses stemming
from capital provided through
loans.
Electural politics have been
used as a means to get power.
Black political parties have
organized to place black men
in office who will remain
responsible to their people.
However, there are those who
hold that a black face in office
is not necessarily a form of
black power.
Thirdly, black power is seen
as black control of black
communities. This implies a
black effort to take control of
their own communities from
the white soverning structure
and business interests. As they
usually are of not relevant use
in the black community.
Floyd McKissick, national
director of CORE holds that
"ownership of businesses in the
ghetto must be transferred to
black people either
individually or collectively
radicals and other potentially
revolutionary segments of the
white population since,
according to its analysis,
genuine self-determination for
blacks cannot be achieved in
the framework of the present
capitalist imperialism and
racism which characterize the
U.S.
Links with the
revolutionary third world are
also stressed since the black
struggle will supposedly be
anticolonialist like other
national liberation movements,
and directed against a common
enemy: U.S. imperialism
Thus, we have four major
interpretations of the slogan
"Black Power They connote
self preservation, black pride
and a desire for the realization
of those concepts upon which
this country was founded. To
say that these interpretations
are Marxist, communistic, or
plain un-American is to show a
bias somewhere on the other
side of the spectrum.
However, black control of the
black community must not
result in black elite control to
support the power of the white
establishment over the black
ghetto.
Programs to better
individual black businessmen
are exactly for that. They are
not offered to the black
community as a whole and
thus are rejected by them.
As R.L. Allen of The
Guardian says: "Black power
is black liberation within the
context of a U.S. revolution.
This wing of the black power
movement, represented by the
Black Panthers, many members
of SNCC and various local
groups, views black people as a
dispersed internal colony of
the U.S exploited both
materially and culturally.
It advocates an
anticolonial struggle for
self-determination which must
go hand-in-hand with a general
revolution throughout the U.S.
It urges alliances with white
Nixon requests anti-
protest Moratorium
President Nixon has
requested a 60 day silence from
the American public.
From the moment of his
nomination in the summer of
1968, he has thrived upon
American "silence The
dissidents, the young and the
black, left him well alone
throughout the campaign and
they have ever since.
Why? Because no one
expect Richard Nixon to
strengthen the channels for
a c cess to government
responsiveness. His appeal,
more than any other leading
politician in this country, is
geared for the "forgotten
American" a simplistic code
word for the apathetic
middle-class citizen.
According to a Nixon
"image builder" the purpose of
the 1968 campaign was to
construct an Astrodome
-where the wind would never
blow and the ball would never
bounce erratically It worked
in November, but it will not
work now.
Nixon hinted that he had
some sort of secret solution for
Vietnam. He has been forgiven
for that ploy.
The New YorkCalifornia
Republican has come a long way
since his early days of
Red baiting, evidenced as late as
the 1960 campaign.
But that is a poor reason for
expecting him to be successful
in peace negotiations this time.
Richard Nixon has been
living in a vacuum for nine
months. Perhaps the Oct. 15
moratorium wil! help to
penetrate that insidious barrier.
N ixon can be a good
President. But he needs our
help. Badly.

I
Protest is stirring
appeal for peace
Reprinted from Tfte New York Times.
The Oct 15 Vietnam moratorium, inspired and
organized by students with the support of faculty
members, has turned from a localized protes of the
campus into a broad-based and st.rring national appeal
for peace. , .
The development gives the lie to those who claim
that only disruption and violence are effective in the
wloxto ra4nrm that thp nnlv thinq that can
eirort to achieve reTonn mu ? ? -
ke itself heard in this democracy is force.
THe persuasive dignity of the youthful planners of
the moratorium, who have been stressing rational pleas
f , reappraisal of the nation's role abroad and its
s at home, has the additional benefit of taking
the peace issue away from those who abuse it for their
- ulterior motives. It is at last re-establishing between
ampus a-d public that essential bond of trust and
lerstanding which the lawlessness of a few radical
jentshad threatened to break.
These gains have been unnecessarily marred by
misguided actions on the part of some university
facu :es who, in their fervor to support a noble cause,
have tried to make their institutions the monolithic and
therbv coercive spokesmen for what ought to remain a
matter for individual expression of conscience. Thus the
Harvard faculty took a fundamentally authoritarian step
when, b a scant majority of one, it defeated a motion
tc et its members oppose the war an individuals instead
of, collectively, as the apparent voice of the university.
Columbia's president, Andrew Cordier, tried to extricate
the university senate from a similar misuse of
institutional power by pointing out that its vote against
,var had not bee- 'tended to be binding on any
individual.
n the end, the best-intentioned desire of faculty
to enlist the universitv in an act of political
? esmansh p differs tt e ; principle from the effort
of soi e repressive jniversit goverr ng bodies to
jhibit ndividua participation in the protest. The
spec 3 er of the academic community, and
therefore ts peculiar responsibility, is to persuade by
reasoned argument without imposition of any stand.
r s:t: a Dpportur r the student-led moratorium
s tc shovs the power of "ree expression of the individual
consc ence.
foyrruinhead
Paul F. (Chip) Callawav
Editor-in-Chief
Phyllis BndgemanManaging Editor
Robert ThonenBusiness Manager
David DattonAssociate Editor
Keith PamshFeatures Editor
Patience CollieProduction Manager
Jimmy Teal Advertising Manager
Gail BurtonNews Editor
Sonny LeaSports Editor
Elaine Harbin Secretary
Ira L. BakerAdvisor
Wyatt BrownConsultant
5:a"
Stephen HuDfrard a-e Eaas. Singei McDcarmoi Sftai - Schaudtei
at'e-ce C ? Ker r rich, James Mord, Rf?o c N ce - a- : soc
Gecxoe Br&e!ia. Bruce Paf si. ?? Kt m ?? i ? as- t : Ed Brod c
S3? Be-asie Al Dean. Alberl 1. - c-a Husenoi ; Peq as E
Medbur) DUnne Pea - C ? ? -a D erct Fran - f 0 r- rw -?-??, ?
Bob Gentiel, E; Srcei '? mj -tound ?. - - t&on, Storia ?-?
Butcfi K.v-rtjv. Ss.e Long
Fcxintainhead. Box 2S16 ECU Station Greenv e N.C 2783-i
Opinions expressed n tti s rtewspapei ik not ecessar . recreser
the v ev it of East Care na Universitv
ff0H ??Mp?' - l??SM4
?f
!
'??.?.?.?
.?-???.?.?
??
xvXwx
i r?x
1 ? ? ?.?.
The forum
Dear Editor:
I wondered as I read The
Forum last Thursday how
many students who have
written the letters of such solid
opDOsition to the Veitnam Wai
have friends and relatives in
Vietnam.
I have two .ery close friends
who will never come back-one
,vho was killed in action
outside Da Nang and another
who died in a helicopter crash
in Saigon. Now there are five
more close friends and a cousir
f gjht ng "or me in the ijnales
of Vietnam.
am a girl and therefore not
ab e tc affer m fe but I fee
have made quite a
co bution. The amazing
th s this-the boys ho died
had f?estrc: seccc tc's c
dut - Veitnam. They were
proud of what they were
f "jhting foi and giad to be able
tc i ght It is as: . cousin's
second tour of dutv mere. He
s proud to stand up or what
I dc not approve of killing
e ther but ' d rathe- have the
ss?e se ed across me sea than
here Amer car -eddied where
she shouldn't have but .e are
me e nov and there we should
sta unt me ssue s settled.
e are not lighting solely for
the Vietnamese any longer but
???e are fighting for all that our
country stands for e must let
rho fJnmn niett ?
??- k ov? now
those lives lost on Vietnamese
soil would have been lost for
nothing.
So stop! Think about the
boys over there for the second,
third and fourth times because
they believe! And then ask
yourself if you can truthfully
proud to be
say,
m
American
Lee Willis
JUS1 hC ?
freedom
fes t
? ?'? e alue our
: s r a
' ?' : - - : " f the ssue had
) be settl- ate -ears on
5 j ;
Dear Editor:
are bringing to light a
very uncomfortable and
growing problem that prevails
in the basements of the dorms
on campus. That problem is
the tremendous rise in prices
that the present vending
supplier presses on the ECU
student.
Not that it really matters to
the vending company, but the
average student on campus
does have a limited ammount
of money to spend at school.
Most of rhat money goes into
the food category.
The student will, on the
average, spend approximately
S3 a day on food which of
course comes to about S2I a
week on meals. It seems as
though the student has been
conditioned to spend
tremendous amounts of money
for his food. This conditioning
has followed the student into
the basements of the dorms as
he gingerly pays an
unbelievable 20 cents for a soft
drink.
This is a rise of 5 cents a can
that probably costs the
manufacturer 3 cents a can to
product.
How can a half pint of milk
cost 15 cents a carton? That is
the same stable price of last
year but one could get one
third quart for the same price
last year.
We, the students, do realize
that the prices on consumer
products are spiraling all ovei
the country. That is obvious.
But the present vending
company which supplies the
student with such a large
surplus of "drinks and candy"
must exercise restraint at least
for the sake of the student.
We call on the Mens
Residence Council, the men
students and the women
students of ECU to boycott
the present vending company
which supplies the campus
with food.
Marc CamniG
Chris Hoffman
Johnnie Mizell
David Hubbard
Jeff Wilson
Ronnie Norman
Jim Mine
Mah fella amercans.
Tintt of
, want to take am.
mah time to uhge each
evry won of yew to pardP3
in that most noble of causes
be held on the M
Wednesday, Oct. 15, ?
tha Vietnam Moraw
sure y'all know tha impo
of this event. Unfortun-?jJ
foh political reasons
remain anonymous
An Amerkan ?
Vol. 1, No.
41
m
,Ve ?,