Papers of James Wright (1981-1990), documenting the life and literary career the noted Martins Ferry, Ohio-born American poet of the postmodern era; consisting of a copy of the James Wright Memorial Issue of Envoy Magazine (Spring-Summer 1981), edited by Henri Cole, published by the Academy of American Poets; also including loose manuscript items transferred from a book in the Stuart Wright Book Collection, entitled Saint Judas, (1939), by James Wright consisting of correspondence between Anne [Mrs. James A.] Wright and Stuart Wright concerning possible publication of Wright's work entitled Mosaic of a Journey.
Wright's works often dealt with the disenfranchised or outsiders in society. This may be due to the fact that he suffered from life-long struggles with depression, bipolar mood disorders, and alcoholism. Because of his disorders he had several breakdowns and was hospitalized and subjected to electroshock therapy.
In 1966, Wright began teaching at Hunter College. It was during these years that he became known as one of the greatest of American postmodern poets. During his years at Hunter, he earned a Rockefeller Foundation grant. He also won the Pulitzer Prize (1972) for his Collected Poems (1971). Later, his son, Franz Wright, also won the Pulitzer Prize, making them the only parent/child pare to win the prize in the same category.
In 1979 wright was diagnosed with cancer of the tongue. He died on 25 March 1980 shortly after finishing his manuscript This Journey (1982).
Sources:
"James Wright: Biographical Sketch", by Edward Brunner, University of Illinois English Department. Accessed November 04, 2016. http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/s_z/j_wright/bio.htm.
"James Wright (poet)". [Biographical Sketch]. Wikipedia. Accessed November 04, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Wright_(poet).
"James Wright". [Biographical Sketch]. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. http://www.britannica.com/print/article/649500.
Author: Jonathan Dembo, with the assistance of John Leche, 11/4/1016.
In the fall of 1966, Wright enrolled at Wake Forest University as a pre-med, history, German and music student. Wright earned a B.A. in German and music in 1970. As a graduate student at Wake Forest University, Wright focused his studies on Southern history and literature, his ambition being to build an authoritative Southern Studies collection for the university. He received a master's degree in Southern Studies in 1973 and a second master's degree in U.S. History in 1980. Additionally Wright holds a professional degree from England in a medically related field. It was while studying there that he became interested in Thomas Wolfe, the noted North Carolina native and novelist.
Following his graduation from Wake Forest, Wright began to develop his collections more systematically, acquiring many first editions of Southern writers. In 1976 he began teaching at Reynolda House, a Wake Forest University affiliate dedicated to the arts and arts education. Wright taught classes in American music as well as human anatomy for art students. In 1978 Wright became Lecturer in Education at Wake Forest University. During his 10 years teaching at Wake Forest University, Wright authored numerous works of Civil War and North Carolina history, and dozens of articles, bibliographies, essays and reviews on Southern literature and the writers whose papers he collected. In addition, he developed a strong interest in the writings of the English poet Donald Davie and the Minnesota-born poet Richard Eberhart, whose works he also collected.
At the same time, Wright also began a career as a publisher by starting Palaemon Press in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. By 1984, Palaemon Press had produced 316 titles, consisting mainly of broadsides and limited editions, of the poetry and essays of such Southern writers as A. R. Ammons, Fred Chappell, James Dickey, William Goyen, George Garrett, and Eudora Welty. He also built comprehensive collections and compiled book-length descriptive bibliographies of A.R. Ammons, Andrew Lytle, Reynolds Price, James Dickey, William Goyen, Walker Percy, Randall Jarrell, Peter Taylor, George Garrett, Richard Eberhart, and Donald Davie. As well as serving as editor of the contemporary literature section of the Bulletin of Bibliography throughout the 1980s, Wright also contributed pioneering checklists of the writings of Southern poets Henry Taylor, Charles Wright, and Robert Morgan. For Meckler Publishing he served as series editor for a number of book-length bibliographies and checklists. In recognition of these accomplishments, when he was just 32, Wright was elected to membership in New York's prestigious Grolier Club.
All of these works are represented in the Stuart Wright Collection. In his dealings with these various authors Wright made consistent efforts to acquire personal papers, letters and documents, photographs, manuscripts, drafts, proofs, and published materials to supplement his continuing activities as a purchaser of their works. In this way, Wright acquired perhaps a majority of his overall collection. Over the years a number of biographers used Wright's collection to aid their research. For example, James A. Grimshaw, Jr. used the collection extensively for his Robert Penn Warren: A Descriptive Bibliography, 1922-1979 published by the University Press of Virginia, in 1981 and Craig S. Abbott did so as well for John Crowe Ransom: A Descriptive Bibliography, published by Whitston Publishing Company, Inc. in 1999. Joseph Blotner also used the Wright collection in researching Robert Penn Warren: A Biography, published by Random House in 1997.
Nevertheless, from the mid- to late 1980s, Wright began to look for a permanent home for his collection, which he felt had grown too large and yet had been too little used. Unable to find a repository willing to accept the entire collection under suitable conditions, he sold a number of individual author collections to Vanderbilt University, Duke University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Emory University. It was not until 2010 that he reached agreement to house the remaining, and largest part of his collection at East Carolina University. The Stuart Wright Collection in the East Carolina Manuscript Collection of J.Y. Joyner Library includes 106 sub-collections of the papers of Southern American writers, illustrators, composers, and publishers. The related Stuart Wright Book Collection holds several thousand volumes by or about many of the same writers. Many of these volumes contain annotations, inscriptions, and insertions that reveal much about the authors in the collection and their relationships with one another. In 1998 Wright moved to England, and since 2001 he has resided in the medieval market town of Ludlow, in Shropshire.
Author: Jonathan Dembo, 11/2/2016
The Stuart Wright Collection: James Wright Papers are arranged in original order in 2 series.
Series 1: Cary Addition #1 to the Stuart Wright Collection consists of papers (1981) documenting the life and literary career of James Arlington Wright (1926-1980), the noted American poet of the postmodern era; consisting of a pamphlet entitled Envoy: James Wright Memorial Issue (1981). Source: Cary Addition Box #074.000. Series 1 is held in Box 1.a
Series 2: Ludlow Addition #2 to the Stuart Wright Collection consists of papers (1984-1990) documenting the life and literary career of James Arlington Wright (1926-1980), the noted American poet of the postmodern era; consisting of a loose manuscripts items transferred from Saint Judas, by James Wright (1939) including correspondence between Anne [Mrs. James A.] Wright and Stuart Wright concerning possible publication of Wright's work entitled Mosaic of a Journey. Source: Cary Addition Box #074.060. Series 2 is held in Box 1.b.
Purchased from Stuart Wright, 10/27/2011, 7/20/2012
Processing, Preliminary inventory & Container List, by Jonathan Dembo, with the assistance of Nathaniel King & Jay Colin Menees, 12/8/2015, 3/29/2016; Final inventory by Jonathan Dembo, 2/15/2016, 8/26/2016; Finding aid by Jonathan Dembo, 11/2/2016; Biographical Sketch, by Jonathan Dembo with the assistance of Dale Wetterhahn & John Leche, 4/26/2016, 11/2/2016, 11/4/2016, rev. 2/8/2017; Encoding revised by Jonathan Dembo, 2/8/2017.
Literary rights to specific documents are retained by the authors or their descendants in accordance with U.S. copyright law.
English