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for Tar Heel Junior Historian Vol. 64 Issue 1, Fall 2024
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44378
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Though a number of theories exist, no one knows how these horses ended up living on the Outer Banks. It isknown they have been in the are since the 1600s. This breed is noted as different from other horse breeds and is renowned for its "even temperament and gentle dispositions". The author of this article was a winner of the 2023 Tar Heel Junior Historian Magazine Article Contest, Elementary Division.
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Record #:
44379
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Hemlock woolly adelgids (HWAs) are an invasive species first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia. They first arrived in North Carolina in 1995. They target some of the most important trees in the Great Smoky Mountains. A current line of defense has been the use of predator beetles from Japan , which only eat HWAs.
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Record #:
44377
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The species was declared extinct in the wild in 1980. In September of 1987, the U.S. Wildlife Service release four airs of red wolves into the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge.
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Record #:
44376
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Harvesting of whales off North Carolina's coast was at its maximum in the mid-19th century and then declined. Protection from over-harvesting of whale populations was established in 1972 with the Marine Mammal Protection Act. In 2004, the death of a monitored whale known as 'Stumpy" by scientists enabled research leading to changes in speed limits for preventing whales from being killed by boats. the skeleton for the whale is now in the NC Museum of Natural Sciences.
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Record #:
44375
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In the 1850s, the Egypt Coal Mine in Lee County was the main source for coal in North Carolina. North Carolina's first state geologist, Ebenezer Emmons examined the first fossils from Egypt Mine. Most exciting of the discoveries that followed was a tine jawbone named Dromatherium. Emmons believed it to be the oldest mammal.
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Record #:
44374
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The Carolina Parakeet was the only parrot species, whose range was entirely north of the Mexican border. Despite the name, Florida and the lower Mississippi region were the true population centers for this bird. The species was declared extinct tin 1939.
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