4The Daily Reflector, Greenville. N.C.Tuesday, February 1, 1972

'Loop Rood* Just Isn't Enough

Greenville owes its thanks to the Redevelopment Commission and the Planning and Zoning Commission for tackling the problem of what to name the planned downtown thoroughfare before it becomes known as Loop Road.

During all the planning for the street, which will take up at the end of Reade Seet and circle around to Greene and Pitt Streets, the new thoroughfare has been called simply Loop Road.

That is a good way for the street to get stuck with the name except that the Redevelopment Commission took the bull by the horns and asked the Planning and Zoning Commission to come up with an appropriate name for it. ' '

Planning and Zoning took to the project with gusto and a committee was appointed to study names for the new street. \

Thus it appears that pretty soon the thoroughfare street, for which right-of-way is now being cleared, will have a suitable name of its own.

We have no suggestions to offer to the planners just our thanks that the new street will not go through the years with the name of Loop Road.

Shaw's Plight Spurs Friends

By BRYAN HAISLIP / RALEIGH - Every dollar of debt is discouraging to a college president.

Dr. J. Archie Hargraves has 500,000 reasons to be glum, but he keeps an optimistic outlook.

For one thing, hes too busy to waste time worrying. Six months into the presidency of Shaw University, his efforts are concentrated on getting the institution on a sound financial footing.

faculty-Dr.

wont go on any cutting binge, Hargraves cautioned. For those released, there will be assistance in finding new employment.

Seeking Efficient Operation The point is to find the most efficient level of operation, and gear to that, the president said.

BRYAN

HAISLIP

We begin by asking: What is the job we have to do? Then we must answer: What does it take to do it? he said.

Too, if theres comfort in company, plenty of others in private higher education are in the same boat. Shaws plight may be more severe than many, but its money problems are typical rather than an exception.

Optimism is tempered by reality, but President Hargraves takes heart from the fact that something is being done. Friends are responding to a $750,000 camjpaign for funds, he said, and steps taken for better money management.

Shaw is going to make it, he said. We still face very serious problems, but we are confident we can solve them.

Crash Program Not Enough Solutions that stick wont come through a crash program alone, but from long range planning and effort, he said. The meregency must be met, but it must be related to the mission of the institution.

The crisis for private higher education has been spotlighted in the past year by national studies and proposals for some form of state aid.

It creates an atmosphere. Dr. Hargraves said, in which institutions must become more cost conscious and cost effective.

Most of us are aware that there is a tremendous amount of fat and wastage, he explained. Institutions must learn to husband their resources, doing more with fewer people and gaining efficiency in handling dollars.

Faculty and staff curtailment is a step Shaw will take out of its dilemma. We

Shaws mission grows out of its history. Founded in 1865, it was the first black college in the South at the end of the war. It is the third oldest black institution of higher education in the nation. It is church-related, with support coming from the General Baptist State Convention (black).

Today, its 1,089 students include only a handful of whites. We hope to see that become a real number, and not just a token, Dr. Hargraves said.

Shaws experience and expertise in the education of the poor, the black and the disadvantaged equips it for a significant role in todays world of social change, he suggested.

Black Colleges Have Future He has a quick, short answer to the question whether black colleges have a future. Yes, he replied.

Where else, he asked, can the black perspective on society be taught?

Tomorrow wont be a homogenized white world. It will be a kind of Technicolor society in which black, white, red and yellow will have a distinctive contribution, Dr. Hargraves predicted.

He is a 55-year-old native of Greensboro who came home to North Carolina last summer. A magna cum laude graduate of A & T State University, he also holds degrees from Union Theological Seminary in New York and Chicago Theological Seminary.

His career has mixed religion and social action. He has been a minister, community development leader, and professor, as well as lecturer and author. He was associate professor of urban mission and director of the Kenwood Project at Chicago Theological Seminary when he accepted the Shaw presidency.

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Hospital Thefts Only Add To Their Expense

It is a sad story that, with hospital costs soaring, thievery is one of the causes of these increasing costs.

The Associated Press reported last week that more than $100 million in goods are stolen every year from hospitals in the United States.

The articles range from bedsheets to medical instruments. Most of the losses are inside jobs and, while more than 3,000 items can be used in the home, there is also a ready market for medical instruments and electronic devices.

This indicates a need for better security in the nations hospitals. If such a massive loss can be stemmed, then perhaps the rapidly rising cost of hospitalization can be slowed.

New Pressure

On Yugoslavia

By ROWLAND EVANS and ROBERTNOVAK

WASHINGTON - Rising pressure from Moscow on Yugoslavias President Tito for Soviet port facilities at Kotor on the southern Yugoslav Adriatic coast is causing concern in Washington and alarm among Americas European allies, particularly Italy.

The latest signal reaching here that the Soviet Union is pressing Tito anew to give the Soviet fleet water and supply rights at Kotor was a confidential diplomatic report that during Titos polite but formal meeting with Soviet Communist party leader Leonid Brezhnev last September, Brezhnev came down hard on his host.

The Soviet Communist party chief also strongly urged Tito to reserve the process of decentralizing his government, a move Tito has been embarked upon for several years in an effort to relieve nationalistic passion centered on Titos own birthplace of Croatia. These passions carry the gravest threat to the future unity of Yugoslavia when the 79-year-old Tito, whose political skills have kept his country together, retires from the scene.

According to the well-documented reports reaching here, Brezhnevs aim in seeking to reverse Titos Decentralization policy is to keep a strong centralized government intact in Belgrade, thus making it easier for Soviet agents to undermine Titos successors and forcibly move nonaligned Yugoslavia intact back into the Soviet hand.

Tito flatly rejected both Brezhnevs counsel and the Soviet bid for naval facilities at Kotor. But the mere fact that Brezhnev is escalating Soviet pressure on its number one enemy in Eastern Europe carries ominous overtones.

The Soviet Union wants naval landing rights at Kotor to give its growing Mediterranean fleet a supply berth on the southern coast of Europe. Today that fleet can be watered and supplied from Syrian and Egyptian ports, but nowhere in the northern Mediterranean south of the Black Sea.

Muskie's Governor By the time Gov. Milton Shapp of Pennsylvania finally got around to endorsing Sen. Edmund Muskie for President last Tuesday, his evasive tactics and demands for super-secrecy had very nearly alienated the Muskie camp including the Senator himself.

Indeed, Muskie was so irritated by Shapps evasions that he thought twice about returning a telephone call from the Governor last Monday. He did, however, and learned, to his pleasant

surprise, that Shapp would endorse him for President the next day.

Actually, as we reported earlier, Siapp had long intended to put his patronage-fueled state organization behind Muskie. But in an effort to first mobilize his troops, Shapp stalled the Senator with a series of comic-opera maneuvers which left Muskies staff bewildered.

For instance, Shapp insisted on cloak-and-dagger secrecy when he conferred in New York with Muskie Jan. 5. Muskie was listed on Shapps private schedule as Sam Moscovitz. Although Muskie was staying at the Plaza in Manhattan, the meeting was held in a room at the Carlyle hotel to stave off onlookers. Fearful of offending Shapp, Muskie aides followed the Governors demands for secrecy so religiously that they told outright falsehoods to newsmen, denying that any meeting had taken place. But Shapp refused to make any commitment of endorsement to a frustrated Muskie at the Carlyle.

As negotiations between Shapp and Muskies key lieutenants continued, top Muskie campaign officials in Washington camf to the | conclusion that the Governors endorsement might be more trouble than it was worth. In anger, one of Muskies closest advisers told us: How did this guy ever get elected governor of Pennsylvania? It was at this point that Shapp surprised the Muskie camp with his sudden endorsement.

A footnote: If Muskie had been irritated with Shapp, Sen. Hubert Humphrey is enraged by the Governors unique style. Humphrey privately believes Shapps endorsement of Muskie is a direct betrayal of a flat promise to stay uncommitted made by Shapp during a private luncheon with Humphrey in Philadelirfiia last December.

Quotes

Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example. Mark Twain.

Fidelity is simply daring to be true in small things as well as great. Henry Van Dyke.

Good temper is like a sunny day; it sheds a brightness over everything, it is the sweetener of toil and the soother of disquietude. --Thackeray.

If You

Oil! W lio llircH |||4 ovituIL ill Mrs. Mui jilns rliimilrr?"

By J.J. KILPATRICK

Kunstler Hates The Law

PITTSBURGH - We touch gloves. It is expected of antagonists before they come out fighting, a teaspoon of harmony to cool approaching discord. For a few moments, backstage, we sip on small talk, not speaking of Bill Buckley, not mentioning Judge Hoffman, keeping a careful distance; and so the debate begins.

This is our third match. We met at Vanderbilt, two or three years ago; we tangled later on at Oklahoma. Now it is Pittsburgh, in the universitys little jewel of an auditorium in this comer William Kunstler, lawyer, defender of the poor, counsel to the Movement; and on your right, the Southern journalist, conservative columnist and self-styled Whig: me.

Resolved, that decisions

of the Warren Court have tended to protect criminals at the expense of law-abiding citizens and of society in general.

The affirmative goes first in these sawdust affairs, and the rule is to paw twice at the question before seeking a hold. Thus a small tribute to Kunstler: a dedicated

lawyer. The adjective is noncommittal. Kunstler knows it. Then a suggestion that lawyer and newspaperman, disagree though they may on particular/opinions, share a respect for the law itself. For my own part, I say, before tackling Miranda v. Arizona, I love the law. Twenty minutes later it is Kunstlers turn.

I hate the law, he begins, and he tracks his leonine head around the balconies.

Other .Editors Say

End Of Surpluses

(Kinston Free Press)

Dr. James Bearden, dean of the School of Business at East Carolina University, in his most recent appearance in Kinston touched on a vital note of concern for the future which many politicians may not tackle in this general election year. He addressed the Jaycees Award night and warned about a state deficit if the present trend is not reversed during the decade of the 1970s.

The cost of schools, roads, health, ecology, welfare and other services has risen steadily in recent years. TTie decade of the 1960s saw budget surpluses each biennium and politicians equally willing to see such surpluses spent for education and other causes. What happens if the budget surpluses dry up and there is a $400,000,00 deficit by 1980? is the question Dr. Bearden wants answered.

The long-range answer is fuller development of the economy to meet the peoples needs. The present tax base for schools is linked with the sales tax and it can sustain the major demands during times of prosperity and affluence. If it should develop that budget deficits loom and the needs of education and other services continue to rise, that would be a new phenomena in North Carolina that none could ignore.

Boosting per capita income and greater utlization of education as a means to provide full devel(^ment for the State may hold the answer for the future. It is a matter that merits seriou^ thought ahead of the time when the states budgets inadequate to meet the needs. Dr. Bearden does well tof^se a warning signal ahead of any deficits. Rising costs of government will not be met by promises alone in the decade ahead, according to this business school educator.

sold-eyed, a twin battery of five-inch guns. He drops the words as heavily as shells: I hate the law.

"I know the law, says Kunstler. It is used to oppress those who threaten the. ruling class. The judicial decree has replaced the assassin ... I remain a lawyer, I stay with the law, only because the law is maneuverable, it can be manipulated. But in the future?

Kunstler leaves the question hanging. He recalls what Fidel Castro once said in a great speech: I thought the law could be used in order to change the system. I found it could not be so used in C!uba, and therefore I went into the Sierra Maestra. He pauses; the implications echo. Then he goes on to attack the Court under Warren, and even more coldly, the Court under the Nixon nominees.

The debate, as it turned out, collasped in misjoinder. In Kunstlers view, the Warren Court did nothing for individual liberties. Whatever it might have built, in any event, was now being dismantled by the Court under Burger. Those two new constitutional subversives, Powell and Rehnquist, would complete the job. The Miranda rule already lay in ruins, the prohibition against selfincrimination had been further abridged, the protections of habeas corpus were being destroyed. Kunstlers attack was comprehensive, bitter, and wrong.

The particular cases and opinions to one side, it was Kunstlers acid view of the law itself that set in motion an uneasy train of thought; I despise the law; I loathe the law. To judge from a recmt article in the Washington Post, it is a view widely shared by Movement lawyers. Their bitterness

(Continued on page S)

Look

Back-

By HAL BOYLE NEW YORK (AP) - Youre an old-timer if you can look back and remember when You could tell a floorwalker because he had a camatkm in his lapel and often wcxre a waxed mustache.

It was a laborious chore for most pec^e to write a check because they did it so seldom.

Every passenger train bad a mail car on it. Having a xi-vate Pullman car-nnot owning a yaditwas the most popular symbol of great business success.

Dentists {nreferred to pull bad

teeth rather than try to save them, and you could g^ one pulled for $1. A strong dentist prided himself on his ability to remove a tooth with his bare fingers.

There were 48 stars in the American flag, and the average man doubted there ever would be any more.

It was commtm for a person to die in the same house he was bom in, and he expected to be buried in the same cemetery where his grandparents lay.

Few women aspired to careers outside the home. A sen-"sitive woman was repelled by the moil of the market place. She was quite content to be known ps a good wife, a good cook, apd a pretty fair hand at growing roses.

The biggest problem many a mother had wiuT her son was getting him to hold still while she washed behind his ears.

Growing up on the farm then wasnt as difficult for a boy as growing up in a city is now. After he had conquered the arts of milking a cow and harnessing a horse for the plow, there (Continued on page 5)

40 Years Ago Today

ByGWYNCOGHILL Feb. 1.1932 Robbers were active in Gre^iville over the weekend entering two stores and making away with money and goods vsJued at around $50 or more. Entrance to the Home Grocery Store, on Dickinson Avenue, was made by thieves last night and a check up this morning indicated that about $15 in cash was missing from cash registers. Cigarettes and cigars valued at approximately $15 were also taken.^ The same band of thieves was believed to have entered Rollins Cafe, on Ninth Street, Saturday night and made away with $15 worth of cigars and cigarettes. Police began a widespread investigation to determine the idmtity of the robbers but no definite clue has been obtained today.

Persons who have been complaining about unseasonably warm weather the last several weeks no longer have room for complaint. King Winter hit the county in all his fury again yesterday and is expected to hold on until the time for his disappearance from the state rolls around.

Truthfulness is a cornerstone in character, and if it be not firmly laid in youth, there will ever be a weak spot in the foundation. Jefferson Davis.

Always Best To Know A Seller

Strength For Today

ONE IN A MILLION Helen Keller, unable to speak, see or hear, produced during her lifetime literature of surpassing value and made herSelf one of the outstanding personalities of all times.

On one occasion she wrote the following words:

As I wander through the dark, encountering difficulties, I am aware of encouraging voices that murmur from the spiritaul realm. I sense a holy passion poring down from the springs of infinity. I thrill to music that beats with the pulses of God. Bound to suns and planets by invisible cords, I feel the flame of eternity in

my soul. Here in the midst of everyday air I sense a rush of ethereal rains. I am conscious of the splendor that binds all things of earth to all things of heaven immured by silence and darkness I possess light which shall give me vision a thousand-fold when death sets me free. Greatness was speaking on this occasion and through this remarkable person. People of angelic nature walk the earth at times. How we should admire and love them! And we can congratulate ourselves that we do if we look deeply enough into our hearts.

by Earl Donglasi

By ELMER ROESSNER

There are hidden dangers in the tax-exempt bond market, it is pointed out in a booklet, How Not to Get Burned in the Municipal Bond Market, published by the Florida Security Dealers Association.

It has been pointed out here that state and municipal bonds may often be sold only at a discount before maturity; that they usually come in multiples of $5,(K)0, although a few come in $1,(X)0 units: and the savings on taxes are worth while only to those in upper income brackets.

The Florida association observes that the tax-exempts offer sound- - and rewarding returns for many investors, but that care should be used in buying them, especially since bond

dealers are not required to be members of the National Association of Security Dealers and that some dealers and salesmoi may be guilty of shady practices.

It offers seven warning signs for bond buyers, here condensed:

ELMER

ROESSNER

1. Unethical dealers often advertise these bonds are second in safety to only U.S. govemmrat bonds. In fact, they can be rated from AAA to RISKY. Before buying, consult the rating of Moodys or Standard & Poors.

2. Yield claims should be checked. Municipal bonds.

like all other fixed-income securities, offer yields in direct relation to the degree of risk or maturity involved.

3. Ckiunt your coupons. Each municipal bond bears one or more coupons stating the interest due for each six-month period. Make sure the next due coupon is due within six months. Some unscrupulous dealers detach the first coupons and collect the earnings themselves.

4. Sellers sometimes guarantee to repurchase tax-exempts on demand. If so, get the guarantee and the price in writing. Any dealer will buy back a bond at his own price. No one can guarantee a market price.

5. Be careful of "seminars. Although some are useful and informative, some are simply devices at which to apply sales

pressure.

6. Be alert to mistaken identities. Sometimes another bond will be used as a stand-in for a highly rated one. For example, Harris County, Texas, Unlimited General Obligation bonds are a prime credit. Harris County, Texas, Unlimited General Obligation bonds are a prime credit. Harris County Irrigation District bonds are unrated and of a lesser quality.

7. Buy bonds from only reputable dealers. Members of the National Association of Security Dealers and national and regional security exchanges police their members.

If any one of the seven warning signals appear, consult an association or exchange member or your bank.

Mill