-'Hie Reflect. GrecavOle. N.C.~'Weiee*iy, Deceaikcr 2. iMt

Mad lUght'Td-Ask^^

With all that our natiod has done in taking in rgfugees from Communist countries, it is inopedible that someone ordered a Uthuanian sailor returned to his ship last wieek. ^ -

The sailor apparently attenipted to defect from a Soviet vessel toa U.S. Coast Guard cutter. As near as we can learn an order was issued to rehim fbe man to the Soviet ship and he was brutally beatened

New

Can Be

By BRVAN HAISLIP RALEIGH - Imported cars qperate very inefficiently in a country geared to bullocks and

JmiUocIl carts._______

Before the automobiles advantages can be transplanted, there must be created die local techndogy and institutions for service and support-highways, gasoline stations and repair

rules and means to enforce than.

By analogy, the same thing applies to agricultural

BRYAN

HAISLIP

science and technology, said Jackson A. Rigney, Dean for International Programs at North Carolina State University.

"Much mOTe serious at-tenticm must be directed to building institutions such as research organizations, agricultural universities, or public administration institutes before the transferred technology can jy^sper," he explained,

New 70s Look What this means is a new approach for U.S. programs of technical assistance in the 70s more partnership and less spoon feeding.

FiReen years of aid to underdeveloped nations has brought^-the-omergence-of-several institutions capably staffed, able to serve their own country, and to work on equal footing with U.S. experts, Dean Rigney said. "Their trained personnel now appear to us as exciting professional colleagues rather than as "ignorant foreigners, he said.

This also changes the whole ai^roach to technical assistance. Instead of sen-dii^ hundreds of advisors overseas in the 70s, we will send increasing numbers of researchers who are interested in extending the . range of our own knowledge and understanding at the same time we help others."

Congress last year asked President Nixon to review foreign aid programs with a view to determining whether what was good for the 50s and 60s should continue as the future pattern. The administration now is in process of working out reorganizations which will be embodied in legislation before Congress early next year.

Rigney surmised that nmi-military foreign aid spending will continue at ap-proxiniately the present level of $1.7 billion per year.

Ihe new aiq;>Foach will not so much save mtmey as assure a better return on

inveatmenlisbe aid* r

On-the<^ene Survey He got a recent, en

couraging look at institution building in practice for Asian recipients of U.S. Tedinical assistance. Representatives oi agricultural universities in tov nations came^together to tlibat tiiejrare^oing^, and to learn from each other.

Conceived and fdanned at NCSU in Ralei^ and held under AID sponsorship, the two-week meeting began in Thailand and moved to India.

were: Malaysia, Republic of China, Ktyea, Japan, Indonesia, Nepal, the Fllip-pines, and Iran.

In the caliber of delegates, the candor of discussion, and the quality of reports the meeting was successful "far beyond my fondest dreams, Rigney said. Participants were youthful, well-trained and easily capable of holding their own in their field. One, Irom the Phdipinnes, was an NCSU alumnus with a Ph.D. degree.

"Not a political hack or bureaucratic functionary among them," Rigney noted proixily.

As dean for international programs, Rigney has the responsibility for coordination of all projects and efforts on the NCSU campus which have an international impact. Contact with the 560

work of his office.

Peruvian Honor

Dean Rigney has in-the-field experience as an advisor to an under-developed nation. From 1956 to 1959, he headed the North Carolina Agricultural Mission to Poru. His rfffiills

natimis food stqiply won for tm the Order of Merit" decoration, awarded by the President of Peru.

He is the author of a Team Leader Manual" for personnel in overseas technical assistance programs.

The two-way street nature of foreign aid is demonstrated by an NCSU assignment to develop Isoil testing procedures for Latin American countries. Increasing food production demands greater fertilizer use, and efficient use of ^fertilizers requires soil testing, Rigney pointed mit.

Soil test procedures developed in the U.S. fm* temperate zones had to be adopted to tropical conditions. Staff had to be traineB, and lab techniques developed which were simple and inexpensive.

One of the most exciting aspects of our soil testing work in Latin America is that we have learned mmre about soil testing ip goieral than we had learned from our domestip programs in the previous 10 years, Rigney said. "Furthermore, there is scattered over 14 countries of Latin America a large number of excited and valuable colleagues who are working closely with our staff ~ m 0 Ctmtinti^ to

know more about soil fertility in general."

THe Daily Reflector

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otherwise credited to thM paper and also the local news puUished herein. All rights of publications of special dispatches here are also reserved.

tWITEDWtBMINTCTNATIONk

to the procesar America has

rly accepted refuges from

Hungary, Cuba and other nations when Communists took over. Often these people were escaiwig^from death or long imprisonment and to have returned them to their native lands would have been an inhumaiwr act on our part

Certainly this unknown Lithuanian had as much right to request political asylum in the United States as anyone else seeking to escape C<Mtnmunism. We will never know his reasons for wanting to come here-becaiKe no doubt he has disappeaiHdtoever

President Nixon has called for a full in' vestigation^of-what iiappened in the case WitlL a report to be made to him today. We should make certain now that procedures are outlined so that such a blunder will not occur again.

Clgmrettes Prove Big Attraction T^andlts ^

Train robbery of the 19th Century gave way to highway robbery in the 20th, but in both cases the loot was the same, gold or money.

Recently, however, hijackers have found

are now keeping their eyes open for trucks loaded with cigarettes. Recently news stories have told of trucks loaded with cigarettes being driven away.

A black market for cigarettes has alreacfy been established in northern states because of the higher taxes charged there, as compared to ouris. .When the cigarettes are obtained fornothing and peddled on the black market it can mean quite a lucrative haul.

Legal Services Debate Center

Boyle

* By HAL BOYLE , NEW YORK (AP) WWle everyone else is out mahing around doing Ms Jtoppiiig tarly. to avoid the. Christmas rush,| Ive decided to steal a march on 4hem by makiiig my New Years resolutions early. ^ There are a couple of advantages in getting this done a - month before Uie deadline.

For one thing you can make

-Oh. Hrilo. TWv! Yii Sfill IVol Thwr

By ART BUCHWALD

.Ad% rrBshig rales aMneadbnei aviilable open request Member AiImIII Bwmk f OrciilkMi.

By ROWLAND EVANS and ROBERT NOVAK WASHINGTON - Deeply onbedded roots of the furious debate over legal services in the governments antipoverty program are found in a Sept. 15 police raid in New Orleans on the National

Fascism (NCCF), a Black Panther front specializing in police - baiting.

Present at NCCF headquarters was Robert Glass, a lawyer for the Federally - funded New Orleans Legal Assistance COTpr(NOUAC^W^ national anti-poverty program. Questioned by police, Glass invoked his client-lawyer relationship with the NCCF. Subsequently, 12 NCCF members charged with attempted murder, assatdt, and other Monies were represented by NOLAC lawyers.

... Thus,,.toxpayet.fundAJvere used to defend a violence -prone, black extremist organization. This clearly violated Federal policy requiring these service to be used directly by ie poor and only the poor.

Herein lies the ugly dilute that surfaced Nov. 19 when Donald Rumsfeld, President Nixons anti-poverty czar, fired Terry F. Lenzner, 31, as head of the Federal legal services pri^iun. Rumsfeld insisted that the program be tghy molded to aiding the poor in eviction and other tenant cases, welfare and consumer grievances, and school disputes. Lenzner oivisioned a far Broader mandate encompassing reform of the whole system, not excluding support for Black Panthers.

The legal services fight is,, in microcosm, whats happening in the poverty (NTOgram at large. Since its Great Society l^rth imdor Sargent Shriver, the program has swarmed with idealists, pushing political revolution. Since taking over in 1969, eK-C^ireiimah' Rtiii^^ has been guiding it back to the

original Congressional intent of helping poor people. Indeed, anything mwe than that would not be tderated by a conservative Republican administration and a hostile Congress. What Lenzner failed to understand is that Rumsfeld must control or risk

Flick Idea Is Hatched

WASHINGTON - "Ive got it! Ive got it! Sam Craftsman yelled as he rushed into the office of Darryl Kleigfoot, the head of Metro-Mogul studios.

"What have Vou got?

Congressional obliteration of theanti - poverty program particularly its much -needed legal services, emasculated by the Soiate last year but restored by the House under Rumsfelds urging.

Kleigfoot said, slightly annoyed.

Won.

"All right, but give it to me fast.

I was reading a history book the other night and discovered that President ^BiAhfirfeEd B HayesL_was_

secretary of war, Alexander Ramsey, to get a rescue operation under way. Continue, said Kleigfoot. Cant you just see it as a film, Chief? We got John Vi^yne to play the colonel of

An idea foi^a new cowboy picture. Its the grestest thing since How the West Was

very disturbed because a bimch of ^ache Indians wwe holding several American soldiers as prisoners. So he ordered his

Other Editors Say^

the United States cavalry and FVank Sinatra as his cocky first sergeant.^

TTie secretary of war, played by Ronald Reagan, calls in Wayne and Sinatra and tells them he wants them

136ireqia^ Rimfeld was aimalled at the New Orleans office, NOLAC. For example, a lq|al services fellow connected with NOLAC was an attomey-of-record defending SDS dononstrators. Further, NOLAC sought to obtain circulation at Lootetana State University of a pornographic underground newspaper (a ^ct ccqiy of^ich contains a nu(ie'6artO(m of President Nixon amid other indecencies). The recently resigned NOLAC director, Richard Buckley, says: services exist for the , ..redistribution of wealth and power.

When Rumsfeld sent investigators to New Orleans, Lenzner denounced it as political interference. Tension was also high u^en Rumsfeld probed legal services in Los Angeles to state employees earning $11,000 - $15,000 and in Dallas (0 an Underground newspaper, the Dallas Notes, enjoined from publication because of obscenity. ^ The Dallas case is illustrative. Using Federal funds intended to help the poor, legal services there defended the underground publisher, Brent Lasalle Stein, 27, son of a rich Dallas m9rehantji. .It seams to me thats the kind of activity necessdry to insure this kind of publication for the poor, says Frank Jones, fired as 1(^ s^icM along

CoiUinued on page 8)

Crime Labs

(The Durham Herald)

Tlie r^rted division within the Governors Committee on Law and Order on the question of estaUishing regional crime laboratories seems not to be an issue of feasibility but rather one of approach.

TTie way our office reads it, Atty. Goa. Robert Morgan was j)uoted as saying at a recent meeting of the committee, "thre is no statutory authority now for this committee to create a law enforcemoit agency to cr(s county lines. It must be attached to some existing law enforcement agency.

Qn the other hand, in pointing to the State Bureau of In-. vestigati(His backlog of wwk in its crime lab, Siq)erior Court Judge T. D. Cooper, vice chairman of the committee, was quoted as saying:

"Here we have local communities offering to take on some of.....

this work and to liilp us from getting furtlMff Ditttind. I think we should approve these projects and get the enabling legislation firom the General Assembly.

Other points have been raised by SSI Director Charles Dunn. One is that the SBIs Raleigh crime lab, which only this month was moved into much larger and more modem quarters, is just hitting its stride.

Another is that "I want to be sure that the hi^ standards the SBI has set are maintained in these r^ional labs. And still another is that unnecessary duplicatimi should be avoided.

The committees approval of an eight-county mobile laboratory network for the Charlotte area presumably met qualifications set forth by Mr. Morgan and Mr. Dunn. That is, its chemiste would measure SBIs statewide crime lab^sbm, and it would not di^licate SBI facilities.

Two regional projects on wliich action was delayed indefinitely presumably did not measure iq>, at least for the present.

The idea IMiind the regi(ial crime laboratories mnumends itself, for such facilities stratiegcally located ova: the state shotdd serve as a major assist to law enforcement It is good, as Judge Cooper has noted, to find local initiative at work in seeking such labs. That initative needs to be en-wwgd,ltfled, ^

Biit at the same time, there is every need to take an approach that emi^asizes quality and avoids unnecessary duplication. That is the size of the task ahead of the committee.

ART

Polluting the atmosphere with any more hot air.

(Sving free advicr to people who arent worth two cents anyway.

Playing poker for keeps after midnight.

Opening savings accounts at banks just to get a free electric

BUCHWALD

to organize an expedition to go into Apache country and rescue the American prisoners. He tells them that unimpeachable intelligence sources indicate- that the )^aches are holding the men at Little Red C^eek and the Presjident says they can have anything they want as long as they get the men released. "Wayne and Sinatra go back to Fort Frontier and, with the aid of captured maps, build an entire replica of the Indian village of Little Red Creek.

"'Ihen, with a hand-picked crew of cavalrymoi, they rehearse the attack on Little Red Creek. For three months they go over every detail. Come on, come on, get on with it, Kleigfoot' said angrily.

All right. Ttie secretary of war reports to President Hayes that everything is in order and so Presient Hayes writes him a note and says Proceed as planned. "Wayne is notified and he orders all his men to mount. 'Ihey ride off into Apache country.

. "Good, the studio head (Continued on page 8)

blanket or hearing aid.

Goring the other fellows <Ht. Ox goring isnt much fun at best, and at the worst it can be terribly fatiguing.

Well, thats enough things Im going to quit doing. On the m(He constructive sidg^the better things Im going to start doif^ I hereby resolve to

Get more exercise by opening more junk mail.

Write down all the memorable things I hear said at cocktail parties and file them in my snuffbox.

Get an unlisted telephcme number, so that all the people (Continued on page 8)

40 Years Ago Today

ByGWYNCOGHILL Dec. 2,1930 Lautares *Candy Palace, located on Evans Street near Five Points, was robbed last night. The thieves obtained about $500 of merchandise and a small amount of cafdi.

A mass, meeting will be held tonight at the court house to discuss the organization of a canning factory in Greenville.

J. T. Clifton was re-elected auditor by the. County B(rd of Commissioners at a, meeting held yesterday.

Strength For Today

Dec. SaTes Outlook Confused

HE CALLED HIM CHARLIE Aman who stood very high in national life some years ago, was outstanding because of his ability to remember peoples names. When asked recently if it was true that he could call ten thousand pe<q>le by their first names, his answer was, Con-

liderabiy more.*

Here is an Ideal for every young person to try to achieve. Some people are gifted in that matter. Even the person who has great difficulty in remembering

names can get himadf or herself ^out of that' embarrassing situation with daily application and practice. One way to do this is to make a list of new persons metevery day. Ten minqtes a day spoit on lists of names will life Mp-a persons reputation for general alertneaa to an utonishing

degree. Meet a person, and with the handshake you say his last name with whatever designations need to be put before itMr., Mrs., Miss, DoctOT, and eq>eciaily the first name if that can fxroperly be used. Nothing dieers a person so much as l)eing remembered, and nothing hurts one so much as being forgotten.

A man ulio stood high in national life and livied to a great age waa told on one occasion that a dear friend

> for a momoit and theii said: That wai the last person to call me Charlie.

How we thrilled as teenagers when someone called us ."Mister. Hbw we thrill in old age when someone calls us Charlie or Bill or whatever.

ByEarlL.Doiiglasi

By ELMER ROESSNER Rarely has the outlook for a December been more confused.

While it has been predicted here that Christmas sales will set a new high record in

ELME|

ROESSi^R

dollar v(dume though not in physical volume, there is a wide range of possibilities -wi^ these probabilities.

There are two strong factors: .First, store management must make Cilxristmas policy in midsummer, deciding then how much to order for holiday sates. Second, policy must be varied depending ^ on conditions in each line. For example, toy ordering begins in q^ngrsome food lines

need not be ordered until November.

There is a third factor: nobody knows exactly what the public mood will be. It may decide to splurge; it may be beset by fears of business next year and snap purses shut.

And then ttiere is that annual imponderable: the weather. A siege of bad wither can wreck sales; lMdate weather can increase them.

No Over-All Itettem

In ctmsequence of these, variables, one store may diow large gains, a store down the block may show a

decline in sates, depending on the liiM carried, its inventory policy, the effectiveness of its advertising, the attitude of its clientde and its managements alertnen in judgiiig tr^s.

And here are other lookaheads;

Farm machinery prices , will rise. The United Auto

Workers will demand manufacturers sign contracts comparable with ttie General Motors settlements and this will force price increases.

Adequate oil is likely. If the threat of fuel shortages worsois, the administration has plans to lift off-shore producti<m controls and in-^ease import quotas. Much Spends on the weather.

Colorful Christmas is indicated by ji survey that shows a rise in coraumers intentions of buying c(d(Mred TV sets. Earlier, color TV set sales have fallai IMiind sales projections. However, in-tentions of buying other

American Booze Market Finland is bidding for a ttiare of the American vodka market. The Finns, along with the Russians and the Poles, claim to have invoited "real vodka. They are now testing Alkoholilliike in California, which drinks more vodka than any other state. It sells for $7 a fifth and up.

appliances have weakened.

Buying steel fa: invent(H:ie8 as a hedge against a steel strike in August has begun but; wont reach significant volume until after March, vriien purchasing executives will have a better idea of the 1971 economy.

Old Promoter Ihredlets Laundry Revival Another postcard from the <dd promoter:

"Tlfe action of Suffolk County, N.Y., in banning detergoits to safeguard its

AlkohoUllllke Invading

well water may be coped by otha* U:S. areas. This may restore the bloom to com^ mercial laundries, since coin-In-jot laundries are geared for detergoits. not soap. The automatic laundiiei so far have cut teundry companidi* profits gr^y.

Wun(iobar von Gar-fhlkel.

your good xesolutions with a dear mini and a steady handf^ which is not always true of those who wait to perform this chore until the morning of Jan-i 1.

For another, you are fi-ee to pick and choose from a complete stock of good resolutions. There is nothing more pitiful than the harried^ procrastinating fellow who comes late to the scen and finds the best resolutions have already been made and has to settle for second-o: third-rate ones.

The problem with most New Years resolutions is that people who make them a(^entuate the negative rather than the positive. They vow to quit doing bad things instead of pledging themselves to do more good things. This year, for a change, Im going to try to do bot|i.

For example. Im promising myself I will cease

Opiressing women.

Butyihgltead^rses.