Wednesday, Jufy I, !968

\

Long; ^Tedious Negotiation Road

BUT WHO INVITED. HIM IN IN THE FIRST PLACE I PmZPTl

It-has besyi a long, tedious road of negotiations between the Western World and tiie.Soviet Union, but gradually, constiuctive resi^^nr^terms^ trea

ties and better i:elations have come from these continued efforts.

On the heels of the signing of the historic nuclear' non-proliferation agreement this week there vvre'"nnouncments in Washington and Moscow that preliminary talks have begun looking toward agree-mer^s which^would limit both offensive and defensive nuclear missile systems. There can be no doubt

that these discussions will be long, and negotiations difficult before any final agreement can be reaped

f

on missile system limitations. The time requij^f^to hammer out an acceptable agreement may be measured more accurately in terms of years rather than months. - . .

But When and if the treaty can be consumated, another major step will haVe been taken toward halting the arms race between the major powers.

* Make no mistake about it, there are still disturbing factors even in the face of significant progress. While the nuclear non-proliferation treaty was being signed around the. world on Monday, devices detected another powerful underground nuclear blast set off in the Soviet Union. While diplomats and high officials congratulated themselves

on a most important step in Washingtou, Moscow, London an^ other capitals, word spread that Red China has developed its first intercontinental ballistic missile^capable of delivering its hydrogen bomb power that has c6me into being in the past year.

The arms race has by no means ended. The major powers of the wiorld not S^et ready to trust agreements in tjie place of weapons to protect their interests and their sovereignty. In spite pf this, .there are important signs of progress in a number "lif directions. In time, with good faiti on both sides and with continued diligent effortr^ere will be additional steps that will signal the, gradual slowing of the arms race.

These gradual steps, although they may seem far removed, are important to every citizen of the world, for they represant the movement toward the day when law rather than weapons will be the u^'ti-inate means of resolving international disputes. ,

feudal

lion Has-

Value To N.G.-

By JOEL ARRINGTON Outdoor Editor N. C.

Travel and Promotion

Division

RALEIGH - The economic value of outdoor recreation .^resources, mainly hunting and ' fishing, has recently created a rash of speculation in some of our neighboring states.

~ Ew example, a writer in the April edition of Georgia Game & Fish, official publication of the Georgia Bame 'and Fish Commission, estimates that wildhffi resourc e s pump 'some $500 million annually into Georgia's economy.

How close this figure is to fact is for economist* and statisticians to determine. Bui it does indicate a growhig awareness of the economic value of wildUfe resources.

To bring tine issue closer to home, the North Caro lina Wild-1 life Resources Commission recently computed at $300 the recreational value of each buck deer killed. The figure was based on educated guesses of daily expenditures by deer hunters and the computation that on the average^ each depr hunter spends about 20 days afield for each deer killed. The Commission estimates that a deer hunter spends $3 per day for permits, $5 per day for guide fee, and $7 daily for food lodging and tupplies. ------

Considering there were about 40,000 deer killed during -the 1964-1965 hunting season, It is apparent that a large cam of money is spent annually by deer huntm^ in North Carolina. The Commissions Division of Game furthe* estimates that the number of deer hunters has increased 35 per cent during the pa t'TTTec years. Apparently, deer hunt !ng is attracting devoices at a greater rate than small game hurt ting. It is known that deer hunters travel farther and spend more individual-!y than small game hunters, although the total contribution

of smalT game hunters "is greater simply oecause of their larger number.

Over the past five or six years, total fishing and hunting license sales in,North Carotina have shown *an annual increase of about four or five per cent. This may be taken as an indication that more peopleware hunting and fishing each year and, consequently, the two sports are contributing more money to the States economy.

Every five years since 19-55, the U. S. Bureau of Spo^-t Fisheries and Wildlife has " conducted a National Survey of Fishing and Hunting. The most recent report states that 33 million fishermen and 'hunters spent $4 billioa in the U. S. in 1965.

Lack of reliable figues on the numbers of Tar Heel saltwater fishermen makes it difficult to apply the national figures to North Carolina. However, we do know that during the 1964-65 dishing season approximately 700,000 anglers fished in the States inland waters. Tlie survey shows that inland fishermen spend as average $89 annually. Based on the national average, total expenditures ny freshwater anglers in North Carolina exceeds $62 million a year.

We know also that during the 1964-65 hunting season there were over a mill i o n hunters licensed in North Carolina. According to the National Survey, each hunter spent an average of $82 during the year for a total expenditure of $82 million in North Carolina.

Since, saltwater fisherm e n are not licensed we can only guess at the total number each year in North Carolina. A ..conservative estimate would be 600,000, based generally on pier visitations and boat charters and rentals. If each spends the national average of $96 annually an additional $57 million iS contributed to the States, economy.

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By ROWLAND EVANS and ROBERT NOVAK

NEW YORK - The short-. changing of McCarthy delegates here, which may well cost Vice President Hum p h r e y New Yorkg electoral votes and perhaps the Presidency it self, was, ironicaUy, the decision not of Humplir^.5 strategists but of the,petty feudal barons who preside over New Yorks tottering Democratic, party.

Considering the overwhelming lead in delegates to the National Convention now enjoyed by Humphrey, his pla n n e r s were willing to be magnanimous in dividing up New Yorks 67 at-large delegate votes. The veto against magnanimity came from county leaders, who set an. absolute ceiling of 15Vi for Sen. Eugene McCarthy.

The result will be more tljan the unprecedented walkout of McCarthy supporters from last Fridays meeting of t h e state Democratic committee at the Commodore Hotel here. Plans are underway to gel McCarthy on the state ballot as an independent in Novembera separatist move m e n t that would deliver New Yo.*'k to the Republicans.

What makes this so remarkable is that these catastrophic consequences could h a re been avoided at the cost of a meaningless 14 delegat e s. The reason why the couniy leaders refused to pay that price reveals much about the deterioration of the Democratic party here.

The story begins* June 18 when McCarthy scored a stun- ning surprise in the New York*' primary^-capturing 62 out of 123 district delegates to the National Convention. State Chairman John Burns, a lieutenant of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, was impressed. His first

impulse was that McCarthy should get a commensurate portion of at-large delegates.

Conseque n 11 y, ^McCarthy leaders were overjyed when they met with Burns privately in Manhattan early last week. Jack Shea, a suave veteran of j*efQrm politics, did the'negotiating for McCarthy and asked for half the 67 at-large delegates. Burns replied that wasnt outlandish aoul be would try to get it.

But trying isnt doing. When Kennedy was alive. Burns controlled the state committee. Now power had devolved again to the county leaders, each supreme in his fiefdom. They exercised that ^wer iiv meetings with Burns lat Thursday, vetoing anyt h i n g close to 34 delegates for McCarthy.

It was not that the county leaders were staunch Kfiimph-rey men. All had supported Kennedy and some Joe Crangle of Buffalo and Stanley Steingut of Brooklyn were Kennedy insiders.

, Nor had they been instructed by Humpnrey national strategists to take a hard line. Eugene Foley, a close Humphrey advisor and now h i s political representative in New York, privately urged a generous compromise. So, surprisingly, did Humphreys highly influential administrative assistant, hard - boiled William Connell.

What happened was politics as usual. The county leaders protested to Burns that the/ could not turn delegate chairs over to McCarthy insurgents seeking to destroy them. Trips to national conventions belonged, they insisted, to regulars who had opened their bark account. Without such patronage, the county leaders protested, the clubhouse system (Continued On Page 8)

By JOHN CUNNIFF

NEW YORK (AP) - They might deny it, but its a fact that some of your favorite restaurants are serving specialties of the house that were prepared and fro:^n in factories hundreds of miles away.

An industry representative^ claims that in one well knowii Eastern dfain about 70 per cent of the meals are so prepared. Even-gourmet meals of veal cordcm bleu or filets de sole bbnne^anme are offered this

way.

ART BUCH WALD

Student Power Unveiled.

WASHINGTON-I hadnt realized the extent of student power in this country until I had dinner at a friends house , the other night. Among the guests stated at the table were a well-known TV newscaster, the head of a congressional committee, a syndicated columnist and the editor of a national magazine. An added starter was the 19-year-old son of one of the guests, who had just finished his freshman year at Amherst. We shall call him Stephen. Although it went against protocol, the hostess insisted that Stephen sit on her right.

As Stephen was cutting his

m^ we all watched him ner vously, hoping some pearls

would drop out of his mouth. But when he didnt say anything, the congressman jumped in.

Tell me, Stephen, he said what do your fri e nds think about the negative income tax?

Stephen looked up in surprise. I havent heard them discuss it, though I imagine theyre for it.

Well put, the congressman said. .

Let me ask you this, Ste

phen, the syndicated columnist said. Does your generation believe the present revolutionary forces now at work throughout the :_world can produce a viable solution to the problems of pestilence, famine and leisure?

I dont think you can generalize about student revolutions, Stephen replied.

The columnist wrote this down in a small notebook.

Stephen, the TV commentator said. If we grant you that The Graduate iwas a condemnation of our materialistic bourgeois society, would you grant us that there are some good things in Go n e With the Wind?

I tiiink there is some good in all movies, Stephen said. As a matter of fact, many of my friends enjoyed Gone With the Wind. Everyone in tiie room seemed pleased.

The editor then asked Stephen, How do we get out of Vietnam?

Stephen said, You just get out. Its that simple.

The congressman shook his head in amazement. "That could be the solution. It just could.

We were eating our salad

and Stephen muttered something.

H Everypne looked up. What did he say? What did he say? He said Please pass the salt.

AILT

BliCHWALD

Other Editors Saying

.. orty Years^ :, A One Hour More Can Help

By FOY H. DUNCAN -July 3, 1928 New Officers Installed By Local Rotes Dr. K. B. Pace was installed as president 'of the Green-. ville Rotary Club at the regular meeting of that organization held at the Rotary home hast night. He succeeds W. H. Rogers, Jr., whose: administration extended over a period of a year. . .Other officers industed into office were F. C. Harding, vice - president and Dr.. C. J.-Ellen," seeretary-treasury. . t

Second Cotlan Blossom

-Joseph Johnson, tenant on

the Sheppard farm, several miles from Greenville, brought in the second |otton blossom of the season to the Reflector office yesterday afternoon. The bloom made its appeara nee on Sunday, Mr. Johnson said The blossom was pink and api>eard to be in a healthy condition. .

, Miss Lucy James is at Camp Graystone, Tuxe^do,. for the summer^: r.

Male Quartet At The College Tonight The international singers, a good male quartet, will give a concert at East Caro Una Teachers College this evening at 8:30 oclock, in the old auditorium, in the Administration building. Special seats in the center of the house are reserved for the public and electric fans keep the air

CO. . ,

Miss Sarah Gulley has returned from Raleigh, where she took part in the La?hley-Crbzicr Wedding.

Mrs. S. E. Jenette and tittle son of Henderson are visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. R, A. Tyson.

W. A. Forbes of Winterville was here today.

Miss Dorothy Dillon of Statesville is the guest of Miss Mary Lou White.

(Kiston Free Press)

In the planning for a new auction season for flue-cured tobacco the Flue - Cured 'Tobacco Marketing Committee has allowed the Old Belt a two '- weeks earlier opening and inc;reased the sales time for the Eastern Belt by one hour. The committee will meet again July 15 to complete its plans for the 1968 openings.

The Georgia *- Florida Belt will sell four hours per day, five days a wjeek for eight sales day I. It will then drop to four hours per day, four days a week. All other belts, except the Eastern, would operate four houses daily, four days per week, from the beginning.

The Eastern Belt would be allowed an additional hour of selling liine because of t he heavier volume of its production area and the urgent need to avert congestion in the sales again this year. Its sal-.. es would run five hours per

day, four days per week from zfti

the begmning.

This concession on sales time will help the Eastern Belt. It is not all the Beit may need to keep its full quota of leaf from being sold across belt' lines in other market areas, but it is a step in the right direction. Market leaders here and throughout the Eastern Belt will await with ' interest the setting of the opening date and completion of plans for the Fall season.

Boy, said..th columnist, these kids really are bright these days.*

Our generation never ask* ed anyone to pass the salt, the TV commentator said.

We didn^t have the guts, the congressman said. When the kids today want salt, they ask for it Thats student power. '

Everyone passccLiStephe n salt.

Some started discussing ' the elections in France. Maybe Stephen doesnt want to talk about the elections in France, the magazine editor said.

* I dont really care one way or another, Stephen said.

Well, how do you feel about the elections, Stephen? I guess they went okay, considering. . '

Tell us about pot, someone begged.

I know kids who have smoked it, Stephen said.

What did I tell you? the columnist said. He even knows about pot.

Id prefer to hear Ste-

)hens views on the elec-ions, the editor said.

Why dont we wait until the men go into the library for coffee and cigars?

Not on your life, one of the women said. Were just as interested to hear what Stephen has to say about politics as the men are. After ail, you dont get a student to come to dinner every night.

ti(

In some restaurants a fozen entre that cost 75 cents whole-" sale is simply popped into thi^ oven for a prescrib time. The* vegetables, also frozen, and the-bread are added, along with any" inique twich tiie restaurant-might devise. Served in fine sur-roundings, the meal might costee* . , ^ ,

I dont thinx you or anybody:; else would kiww who made it, says Gerry Thomas, a former ;, Nebraska farmboy and now fr- -quently the'*'man behind that; semi anonymous tag,industry-spokesman.

In a restaurant, h* agreed, you would have an opinion of whether It was good or bad. But, he added, since you wouldnt be thinking along certain lines you wouldnt detect .the difference.

The trend to restaurant use of . precooked dinners has been developing for several years, partly for convenience, partly because of a shortage of chefs and the rising cost of employing one: as much as $25,000 for a quali^ man. Regardless of price, however, tiiiere arent nearly enough chefs.

Witii obvious disdain at this lack of foresight, Sam Martin, editor of an industry publication, remarked that liie kids today are taking up physics. They dont want to be cooks. It isnt glamorous.

Some claim also that precooked meals found increasing favor with restaurants when the minimum wage rose to $1.60 an hour in February. One frozen food executive claimed a growing trend rapidly accelerated* about that time, presumably aa restaurants turned to more automation.

The mass producer of frozen measl then can regulate its stor-can afford the most expensivt chef to formulate receipcs, ia-batory technicians to fabricate them, anil a..stable la^r force to run them do^.vn the a* ' sembly line.

The restaurant that uses iht meals tren can regulace its storage, cut waste, and employ relatively low-pay personnel tn heat the meals. It also isnt restricted to serve only when a dief is on duty.

Present offerings include almost everything from hori doeuvres to soup to entre, sauces, desserts. Some of tha ^ best Ibtels no longer employ sauciers but instead melt frozen newburg or mushrooms blenda to spread on their best dishes.

Some companies ia the frozen food business concentrate only on dishes that involve* considerable preparation time, great complexity and high labor costson Stroganoff and lasag- na, for example ignoring tha I steaks and chops and other readily prepared dishes:

More precooked dinners alsO'> are being served in hospitals, * nursing homes, schools and industrial cafeterias. UiiiveEsity^ students reportedly are going big for precooked omelets, tha airlines are considering offering them also. ,

elanders Map New Prosperity

Strength For Today

By EARL L. DOUGLASS GIVE REUGION A CH.4NCE John Fiske, the historian, once said: Religi<j(n is God working among men in everyday living.

We may not regard this a sufficiently inclusive definition of religion, but that it is ad-mli^able as far as it goes no one can deny. Religion is Gfd working among men, in everyday living. .

In their reverence for religion people sometimes pusli it off into a realm which has no contafet with the everyday events of life. They arr' so impressed with the supernatural aspects of the ife of Jesus that they forget He was human as well as dv;ne. They have such high regard for the

sacredness of their faitb'that they lose sight of the fact t^art it LS something God intends should be used n our life every day. The religion that stays up in the clouds is not religion at all it h pious superstition. It is only when men bring the -Spirit of God down into their business and home life, into their thoughts and aspirations, that they can be said to have *elig'on at all.

True religion is always at its best amid the rough-and-.tumble Of- everyday life. We have made a mistake by trying to-keep it witVm the bounds of a sanctuary. Religior^ is Gods gift^to man. and such being the case it flourishes best amid the warK-a-day Circumstances of iifri.

By ELMER ROESSNER *

REYKJAVIK, - Icelanders are^ a hardy breed. They are descended from the None pirates and the Irish and Scotch slaves and the weaker strains have died off in cyclic famines.

Jonas H. Haralz, director of the Economic Institute, says that researches going back almost a thousand years^ show tht there have been food and population cycles over that time, with the p<^-lation rising to around its present total of 200,000 and tiien declining sharply during periods of food shortages resulting from weather and fish cycles.

There will be no starvation in the present econo m i slump. There is adeq u a t e food production' and resources for importing more. A highly socialized system of government has prevented the development of slums and poverty. But the decline Jn fish catches and ' sales .and

shortened summers do threaten economic stringency. ^ Plans For Future * *

A visitor would never notice it. The fine restaurants and few night clubs are filled, there is dancing in the streets on public holidays and the Icelanders maintain their traditional bouyancy. -And tiiwre are plans for more prosperity.

A Swiss company has been induced to start building a huge hydroelectric plant for refining aluminum. The hydroelectric potential in Iceland is so great that it will pay to ship bauxite all the way from Australia and thats about as far away from Iceland as you can getto the island republic for. smelting, and then ship it to world markets for sale. *

The water power of Iceland* is. enormous and largely untapped. The government is trying to induce other foreign nations to develop more and is hopeful that the success of

the aluminum project will attract other ventures.

However, it recognizes the fact that industrialization will take time and hydroelectric projects, by their very economy, will create only a limited number of Jobs?

plane* tripi over Surtsey. the worlds newest volcanic island; the site of the Althing, the iworlds first parliament established a thousand year* ago; its volcanoes and ita Dark City, a lava-rock for-Ination in which people sometimes get lost for hours.

It is promoting stopovers on ^ Pan American and Irelandic Airlines at less than $20 a . day for hotel, meals and sightseeing, .advertised to be happy way to break the monotony of flights adross the At-lantir. Icelandic Airlines is al

so promoting round-trips by air from New York to Europe

Developing Tourist Business .

Iceland is also seeking to increase its tourist business. It is promoting its salmon and trout streams; its geyser, after which all the geysers in the world are named; its glaciers; ita glider trips; ita

for as little as $215, with^ hotel rates of |5 or less a d^y, including breakfast and sightseeing trips.

Perhaps the greatest handicap to tourism i* the countrys name. The island is washed by the Gulf Stream and

summer weather ta moder-

1^1

ate. But Icelanders will nev er change the name of their nation. "They are too proud.