Thursday, September SI, 1961

If He

Wants to Negotiat

New German Spokesman To Face

^ After 12 years of dealing with iron-fisted Chan-^lloir IkOnrad Adenauer, the Western Allies face the j^bldhi of adjusting to conditions with a new Chan-Mllor in West Germany. The situation is bound to In-^duce new complications in the German problem erhi^h is now dominated by the Berlin crisis.

r - Adenauers Christian Democrats failed in last Sundays election to gain outright control of thi government Therefore, they must join in a coalition either with the Socialists of Mayor Willy Brandt of West Berlin or with the Free Democrats. Spokesmen for "^both these parties have asserted a condition for forming the necessary coalition will be that Adenauer relinquish his post as Chancellor of the West German government.

vious policies, it cannot be expected that a coalitio government will adhere to all the Adenauer policies Neither can it be expected that the Western officials who over the years have learned to work so closely with Adenauer will quickly develop as close a relationship with the man who takes Adenau^Cft^lace.

Thus another oomplication has been injected into the international situation for the Western Powers. And it comes at a time when the^ Berlin crisis will exert increasing pressure on West Germany and its Western Allies. -

Hito IF

READY TO

Adenauer has proved a strong friend and support-'er of the Western Alliance during the dozen years he has headed the West German government. He has been gn outspoken foe of the Soviets and communism and has thrown his full support behind allied efforts to protect Western Europe against communism.

Pre|)arations Weren't A Waste Of Efforts

Coastal Carolina was ready for what could have been its biggest blow in history, but Hurricane Esther steered a course northward and left Tar Heels on the fringe of its high winds.

While it is expected that the new Chancellor of West Germany will generally follow Adenauers pre-

Not The First

rime. It Arose

By LYNN NIOTET

OOVERNORfl The current Interest in the office of lieutn-^ ant Governor, eepedilly in relaT llcMi to the suooeeelon to the fovemorship, 1 not the first time a similar Question has arisen. Of the 96 men who have rved as Governor since 1835 (when the office was made elec-thre by the people), seven came up ftom the No. 2 placeand lour of those seven were never tlectod to the highest office. Three men who moved up

from Lieutenant Governor to the fovemorship and subsequently

were elected to terms in their wn right were Tod R. Caldwell of Burke. Who became Gover-aor in 1870 when W, W. Holden was Impeached: Thomas J. Jarvis of Pitt, who became Gov-nor in 879 when Governor Vaoce went to the Senate; and Luther H. Hodges of Rockingham, who became Governor in 1954 upon the death of Governor ITmstcad.

Pour men who served as Gov-tmor without ever being elected to that office by the people were Warren Winslow of Cmnberland, who became Governor when David S. Reid went to the Senate in 1854; Henry T. Clark of dgecombe, succeeding Gover-aor John W. Ellis who died in 1861; Curtis H. Brogden of Wayne, succeeding Governor Tod E. Caldwell, who died in 1874; and Thomas M. Holt of Alamance. who filled out the team of Governor D. O. Fowle who died in 1891.

OovenuH* Hodges has the distinction of exercising the functions of the govenwrs office longer than any other man since colonial daysfrom November f, 1954, to January 5. 1961six years, one month and 28 days. Warren Winslow holds the record for shortest serviceDecember 6, 1854, to January. 1. JB55iwenty-six days. -<X)NTROVERfiY Prior to Qie constitution of 1868 the State did not have a Lieutenant Gov-tmor. The constituton of 1835 which first made the chief executive an elective officer provided that the ?eaker of the senate should be first In line of uccesston. There was bitter po-iBlcal controversy about the pro-Hiotlon of both Warren Winslow a:^ Henry Clark under those provisionsand as many contras-ftog interpretations of the con-ttuoa as pe have now.

The laic E D. W. Conner In his four-volume history "Rebuilding an Ancient ComixKmwealth." deals with these situations. Governor Rdd's election to the aenatorshlp a few weeks before expiration of his term raised am interesting constitutional ques-hbn about suooession to the Governorship. On December S. 1854, Governor Reid told the legislature that on the following day be would deliver the great

The Dafly Reflector

INCORPORATED PubUaked Every Afternoon Except Sunday Eatablished 1882 DAVID JUUAN WHICHARO, Publiahar

Entered at Post Offioe, OreenvUla, N. Oh aa second class maf matter. I_

SUBSCRIPTION RATU By Carrier (la Towaa) ' Waek 30c

By Carrier (Motor Routaa) ' Waek 35c

BY MAIL, Payabla la Adwaaoe OfeecvilJs Post Office. PIU Ooanty. RobersoovlUs. Vanosbcro WaablngtoD and Cbooowlntty.

Thrw Months .............................. i-W

Six Montbs ................................

One Tsar .......... 1300

North Carolina (other than listed above)

Three Months .................. 0 300

Six Months ....................... T30

Ons Tear ...... 144

All Other Outside North Carolina

Three Mototla ......................... 4JI

Six Months ................................. tdO

Out Tear ................................ 1300

MKMBCB ASSOCIATED PBBSS Tbs Associated Press is exclusively enUUed to use tor pabtteatloe ^"111 news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited to this ^4psr and also the local news published harem All rlfbte ol puWlcation of epedal dispatches here are also reserved

NATIONAL ADVEBTISINQ REPBBSBNTATIVBB

fbomas F ClArt OOh toe.. Hew Tork. Chicato. Atlanta Membw

lAudlt Bureau of Circulation.,

Ag advertismf<0019 oiiift be received at least one day before oubflcstioD date.

The feverish preparation of Monday and Tuesday and the long tense hours of watching and tvaiting late Tuesday and Tuesday night came to nothing. But it wasnt a waste of time although the anticipated high winds and raging waters did not sweep over the coastal banks or inundate, low lying areas.

seal sad the papers of Ws office to Warren Winslow, Speaker of the Senate. Question then was whether Winslow would become Governor and thus vacuate the office of speaker. Ex-Gov-cmor Graham" contended for that idea. Ex-Chief Justice Ruffin exposed It. Result of two days argument was 23-22 vote In favor of Warren Winslow exercising the functions both of the Governors office and speakership of the Senatewhich-he dd untl Governor Bragg was Inaugurated in January 1, 1835. So it is that while the official roster shows Warren Winslow exercising the functions of Governor for daya, chances are he actually was recognized several days less than that.

The bipartisan controversy was not quite as clearly marked when Henry Clark took over as Governor seven years later, but there was evident factionalism in the ranks of what was then and now generally recognized as the Democratic party.

TURMOIL Governor John Ellis, who had been first elected in 1858 and re-elected in I860, died just a few weeks after North Carolina had seceded and joined Confederate States. When Governor Ellis died on July 7, 1861, Henry T. Clark, as Speaker of the Senate, moved into position to assume the authority and responsibility of the Governors office. Many of the leader* in state government did not like Clarks attitude as a Democrat, and they tried to block his accession to the top office. They went so far as to seek a declaration that the office of Governor was vacant. Failing that, they did get through a legislative act (^hanging the inauguration of the,Governor elected in Ai^iist of 1862 (then the date ol the general election) from January o 1863 to September of 1862. Thats why Zeb Vance got to be Oovernor in September, 1862. instead of having to wait until January, 1863.

CX)NTINXJED The foregoing incidents are related to show that there really isnt much new in political machinations, in

Tar Heels can be thankful thatl^"tlj<e hurricane shifted its course sufficiently to pass to the east of the state. They can also be thankful that the necessary precautions were taken and that literally hundreds of volunteer Civil Defense workers were willing to put the necessary time and effort into preparing and waiting for the possible disaster which never materialized.

The civil defense organizations throughout the Eastern section of the state were better prepared for Hurricane Esther than for any of the others which have threatened North Carolina Coastal area. Greater precautions were taken for the protection of life and property in the possible path of the storm than ever before. For it all, however, there is only reliefnot disappointment^that the storm did not strike the state.

t rench

jOss, In

0

Dollars

By PATRICIA MOORE

3onnie Is Finally Gone

There is another month or more of the normal hurricane season for North Carolina, and it is possible that others will head this way. Just because Esther steered a course clear of the state after preparations had been completed, Tar Heels cant afford to jump to the conclusion that the next hurricane which threatens the state will also miss us.

This wUl be the official end

of Bonnie.

Guerrilla War

A little black curly lady who existed for nine years, enjoying both the convenience of a warm home and the pleasures of the outside world, who also enjoyed some misadventures but was the apple of her mistress eye that was Bonnie in a nutshell.

tion. Or 80 her people thought.

No sooner had they gotten inside the building than along came Bonnie, not one to be left behind.

Out went Bonnie to the car, for the Lodge was no place for her. She was placed inside the car and the doors securely shut.

just about a year ago, wheft an illness struck which seemed to have no cure. From that time until last Friday, Bonnie led an existence of pills and medicine and doctors. But illness won out, as illnesses sometimes do.

It seemed better that Bonnie should have some relief.

n Diplomacy

By JAMES MARLOW

WASHINGTON (AP) Guerrilla wars used to be fought by toughs In Jungles while diplomacy was the province of well-dressed and solemn gentlemen who discoursed on a high level and issued opaque communiques.

In short, he has made top news with whatever tactic he wanted to use for months.

That is, she loved the outside world except in the spring, when she was "clipped and her cocker spaniel curls were removed, That put Bonnie in a state of distress, and she stayed out of sight of others as much as possible until some of her feathers grew out again.

As we said, or so her people thought. NO sooner had they gotten inside than the same thing happened.

WcN wont be writing about Bonnie anymore.

'This time, Bonnie was rushed to the car and locked in.

Then the Russian.^, as usual, had to come along and spoil things. Now Premier Khrushchev is using guerrilla tactics for diplomacy and diplomacy for guerrilla tactics.

By contrast the Western leaders have seemed hush-mouthed. President Kennedy, for instance, could but didnt make broad use of TV to talk to the people. He falls far short of making maximum use of other news media either to answer Khrushchev or turn the tables on him by putting him on the defensive.

Undoubtedly Bonnie's most memorable misadventure occurred some years ago at the Greenville Moose Lodge, when Bonnie accompanied her master and mistress to one of the Lodge events, at least as far as the automobile parking lot..

Again, her people returned to the Inside and people were enjoying dancing when came another set of shuffling, sliding feet attached to Bonnie. It created quite a stir not only for her people, but for others as well.

Opinions In Brief

There, Bonnie was left inside the car with a slight space through the window for ventila-

In a sense, it has remained an unsolved mystery, except that the people feel someone was playing a joke.

Lets not urge these Think* and Think before you speak slogans too much, iey could reduce the amount of work that has to be redone, thus increasing unemployment. Aztec (N.M.) independent-Review.

The end of Bonnie's life began

election procedures and to the way publk oifi

Its simple, too. Guerrillas hit and run, do some damage, bewilder the opposition which does not know what to expect next, disappear for a while, and strike again somewhere else.

What Khrushchev has been doing apparently finally sank in on the Kennedy administration. Last week the White House revealed Kennedy has set up a 'group of advisers on psychological and political warfare. It has met eight times.

Other Editors Saying... Oedicated Peacemaker

*At a time when our fitness as a nation Is being challenged, the least the individual parent can do is to see that his children do not grow up soft and unfit for the tests the next generation will surely face.Tulsa (Okla.) Daily World.

(Kinston Free Press)

otfidals are really chosen. As much aa 117 years ago there was question about how the Governors office might be filled in case of emergency vacancy. Through more than 60 sessions of the General Assembly and some 200 amendments to the oonstltuticm that qiwation remains unanswered, to the satisfaction of most people. Perhaps one reason we do not got con-oemed about It is that In more than a century and quarter there have been only aeven Instances in which the question could be raised. It is important to remember, however, that the question now looms to the eighth time with perhaps more slgnifi-cance than ever before-

At times this seemed too simple for Western statesmen, who for years have acted like villagers huddled in a rain forest, wondering what next but too used to their old ways to try new ways of their own to strike back.

The most recit example of how Khrushchev day by day tries to keep the West guessing and off balance came Tuesday at the United Nations when Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko talked to reporters.

Khrushchev would belt them with an unadorned blackjack and then, just to confuse them, belt them with a blackjack drMsed in Christmas wrappings. One minute hed be the bad guy talking war. the next the good boy yearning for peace.

'Russia has long insisted that . N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjoldkilled this week

The tragic and untimely death of U. N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold, the quiet, easygoing Swede who literally gave his life in a quest for peace, is a shocking blow to the United Nations. It could scarcely come at a worse time as far as the future of the U.N. itself is concerned.

came into being in the Fall of 1946. In crisis after crisis, and local war after local war, the men who have kept the U. N. ideal alive have labored for world peace.

In a plane crashshould be replaced by three secretarlcb-

Stalin used guerrilla tactics, too. Khrushchev has gone beyond him an^JKlded a public relations touch that makes Madison Avenue look as old-fashioned as a pitchman at a circus.

general, one of whom would represent the Communist world and could veto anything the other two wanted to do in any emergency anywhere around the world.

For Instance: in the midst of all his rumpus about Berlin perhaps because of it in the past few months he has given three distinguished and widely read American newspapermen lengthy, separate interviews.

This would in effect paralyze the United Nations. Gromyko repeated the Russian demand for three secretaries. But now he managed to couple this with another old Soviet demand that Red China be admitted to the United Nations.

Hammarskjold, 'less than a year ago, refused to resign under pressure from the agitated Russian leaders. He placed the institution above his own personal safety from that point on. Whether his death arose from accident or sabotage, it may never be known for certain. But the tragedy is just as great, regardless of the cause.

They reported what he said in great detail, and much length. So he reached millions of An^r-leans repeatedly with his views on a host of issues.

If Russia sticks to this, it will turn this U. N. session Into chaos. Gromyko got in his lick before the world organization even had a chance to consider a successor to Hammarskjold.

There is no easy route to selection of his successor. The machinery of the United Nations In this respect needs improvement. There seems to be no doubt but that a sharp stuggle between East and West, with the neutrals being wooed this way and that, will ensue before his successor can be chosen.

And what have the forces who opposed Hammarskjold and his objective been doing In the interim? Resumption of the atmospheric testing of nuclear devices, the use of terror and fear to seek to scare the West and the neutrals into a compromise on Berlin and other issues including the troubled Congo question, have been the Reds order of the day. And how many neutrals has it impressed? Even Indias Nehru apparently has finally seen the light and begun to act with responsibility and concern in the face of these threats.

What this nation needs is more private employers creating 50,000 to 75,000 new private enterprises to provide a million to a million and a half new jobs every year. Only through this method will unemployment be eliminated and a yearly increasing labor force be gainfully employed. West Point (Miss.) Times-Leader.

In developing a national program, a fact to be remembered is that conservation and productive use of land, in no way ' conflicts with the goal of establishing more wilderness parks and recreational areas. industrial News Review.

Those who believe In what Hammarskjold stood for must now rally to the cause of the United Nations and assure its continuance as a force for peace.

UP-TO-THE-MINUTE MEN DEFENDING AMERICA

I i -

It seems Uit almost daily this is an exaggeration, but not much he has something to say on war, peace, disarmament, or nucilear testing.

All of this not only gets duly reported over the air and in the press of America but In Western Europe and around the world.

A Communist is like a crocodile. When it opens its mouth you cannot tell whettor it is trying to smile or preparing to eat you up." Sir Winston ChurchilL

However, in the recbrd and the stature of the man himself the West can take heart. Surely more than anyone else he epitomized the goMs and l^als of a world peace ageiKsy. He was dedicated and devoted to the daily, difficult task of pursuing peace in the most dliiicult spots on the globe. His devotion is a reminder that others have done likewise since the agency

Certainly his life and service have made this world a better place In which to live and to struggle for worthwhile things. Few In modem times have done more to earn the scriptural accolade blessed are the peacemakers," than this dedicated servant of all mankind. His reward. and that of all the peacemakers who labor to "see God" and His purposes wrought in human affairs, will come In the way the living now rally to the cause for which he gave his life.

YOUR NATIONAL GtlARO

By GEORGE E. SOKOLSKY

Copyright, 1961. King Features

Syndicate, inc.

The French are apparently disturbed that Americauos, this past Summer, did not visit Paris in droves and spent their money like drunken sailors. France, as many other countries, takes tourism very seriously because It represents both a ^Ible and invisible income and,^ maintains the exchange rate bet^Veen .the two currencies. Every dollar left in Prance 4s beneficial to that ctnrntry.

Undoiriitedly, one reason why the tourist went elsewhere is that the American dollar bought less in many countries than heretofore. The American who can afford to travel may have as much (iash as he had a year or five ago, but he resents ^e double price system which prevails in many countriesthat is, one price for natives and another price for Americans. Even if France this year breaks even on tourism, that is, gets about $300,000,000, the French are nevertheless concerned that large numbers of Americans * are going to other (wuntries and that the money they spend goes elsewhere. Tourism is traditionally an important factor in Frances economy.

There are all kinds of Americans who travel. There is the school - teacher with limited

funds; there are those playtjjings r

Maxwells column. Econohiical-

whose names appear

iy. the moderate spending tourist. like the school-teacher or the student or the business mans wife is worth more. In tourism accounting, than the fancy rich who follow the seasons. Money IS of the same value no matter where it comes from. The very rich rarely spend too much, and there are too few of them. It is the middle class person off on a spree who is the best spender.

It is like the expensive restaurants in New York that most people cannot afford to go to. Not one of them earns as much annually as a chain restaurant that caters to large numbers. The prestige restaurant has its value, but money-wise, any place that caters to the mass trade earns more and earns it more easily.

In the United States, the two price system does not exist. Wherever to Europe it does exist, the American tourist feels that he is a sucker and that he does not like at all. Also. Americans are accustomed to paying tips, rather lavishly, but when the tip is put on the bill and they have to pay another one on top of that they feel that they are being robbed. Also, he wonders, and quite justly, whether the tip on the bill is paid to the waiter or maid w ho provides the service or whether part of it goes to the managers who are supposed to be above taking tips. Even in New York, when, at banquets, the guest reads a card to the effect that the host has paid the tips, waiters, on the side, complain that the bosses swipe part of the tips. Nobody likes that. The two price system has given France a very bad name.

Also, a large number of Americans go to Asiatic and African countries: and to places like Greece and Hongkong where they can see something old end different and where prices are reasonable; Japan has built up a considerable tourist trade. Hongkong specializes in quick production of mens and womens made-to-order clothes at very reasonable prices. In fact, there has been a startling increase in Ameriijan tourism to Hongkong.

When it was possible to bring into the United States (considerable purchases from abroad, the trip could be calculated on that basis, but now that a $100 limit is being put on tourists imports, still fewer will travel 'because the advantage of buyifig good (Clothes at comparativeljt cheap prices will be gone. A fancy dress is as expensive in-Paris as in New York if the duty has to be paid.

Hotel men say that Americans are accustomed to first rate hotel service and that the European hotels are often not moro than 19th century boarding houses, with toilet arrangements to which American* are not accustomed any longer and with plumbing generally that does not suit the American taste. Also, since World War II, Americans have become increasingly critical of unsatisfactory conditions in European countries at what really amounts to high prices. The appearance of American managed new hotels in many parts of the world will make a difference. Americans arc accustomed to body cora-(Continued rrom Page 5)

Strength For Today

What Would You Do With Jim?

By EARL L. DOUGLASS GOO HOLDS THE FUTURE

It has become a cliche to My that we are living In a dangerous age. Nations have never build up as much armament as we and aome other nations now

poesMs without usl^ it. and

If we started using all we have or if our enemies didnot on-ly cities but civilisation might very well disappear. Furthermore, we might Maily blast ourselves off the planet. And this fits in with the Biblical statement that "the heavena shall paas away with a great noise, and the elementa ahall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. (II Peter 3:10). The same bsMge refers to this

Nostnuhunus. who lived in the middle of the aixteenth century and was so unbelievably accurate in his prbpheslet concerning the French Revoluti(m and some events of the following century, wrote that things would begin to get bad in the world about the year 1961. There teems to be

plenty of dlaorder eunporting his oontentlotts. He said that

as "the day of G<xl.

that The Battle of Armageddon would be fought in the laat year of thla eentury. This contest would be veritably earihshaklng. Those who are not past sixty would ^ probably not be here to experience this. PresentKlay middle-aged sons and daughters might b e. Grandchildren certainly would be.

Whatever the future holds, let us live each day in Ooda hands and according to His purposes.

By ELMER ROESSNER There is an interesting game going on in management circles. Its called the Jim Fairfax Case." It appeared at a 1950 international executive management conference of Com Products and has been widely debated since then. Here is the problem;

An Important but flotltiottS firm ia on the verge of bankruptcy. Hr general manager is

an affable, easy going bualnesa-man, well liked by asaoci-

ates, but without a firm grip on the business. Discipline la nonexistent. Morale is good but the business is dropping alarmingly.

The board of directors decides suddenly to appoint a new nrnn-ager in an eltort to correct the situation. "A "Stron# man" ia selected for the post: Jim Fairfax.

BALL OF FIRE

Fglrfax ia endowed with an unusually keen intelligence, remarkably dynamic personality and great ambition. Under his guidance, discipline is restored in the firm In short order. The new manager is tireless, leaves nothing to chance, supervises all operatloiui. makes all decis-iona and drives Ms peopls at a tirrlfio pace.

Many of the employees live In constant dread of misunderstanding Falrfaz'a instructions; othen complain bitterly of av-ing no responsibility or initiative left to them.

Ths working climate becomes r. After a few months

.verl poor. ___________

the board of directora reviews the results achieved by ^irfax. Bualnesa bas Improved and the firm now shows a iwx>fit. However. the boud also notes the

uneasiness which prevails within the organization. This sense of tnslon and insecurity has as-suflMd such proportions that there now exists a risk of dangerous deterioration of executive morale in the company. WHAT TO DO?

In view ql' these conditions, what steps idiould be taken? The following alternatives are available:

1. Dlamlte Jim Fairfax.

2. Appoint him president of the company.

8. Retain him as general manager. but give him an assistant manager.

4. Remove him from his posts but name him advisor to the company.

5. Take aome other action.

That's the Ccwn Pro

ducts asked its own managers. Their answers were in Une

with answers of other managerial groups. So a CJom Products official asked Enteiprlse." a French business magazine, to find out what French busUiess-men would do. .

What would you do? You have i 24 hours to make up your mind and compare your decision with D that of American and French executives, because they will be ^ recorded here tomorrow.

OH. WELL. BUSINESS IS ALWAYS LIKE THIS

A New York department store is heading a "mix and match" sale of tropl(^ fish. . .On Long Island there's now the Service service station. . . Jet plapes are last, but because it takes so much time to get to and from airports and hotels. Es(]ulre Shoe Care Products Is holiUng sales conventions at airports.

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