PAGE FOURTHE DAILY REFLECTOR, GREENVILLE, N. C

Tueda7f. October 4, tJWlO

A

Juesday, October 4, 1960

Man Who Missed The Bus

.r

The Resolution Missed Its Mark

The United Nations delegations of five govern- ment on the part of the President The record would In-ments who asked the United States and the Soviet dicate he means only acceptance of the Kremlins Union to try again at a summit meeting have had their terms.

answer ^*ce of it, the Pisesldents address forestall-

Both the President and Khrushchev said "no. ed any hope for the five "neulTals" mlght have had for Actually, the five neutrals had their answer resummg the summit talks. Why, tten, was rt raised? from Mr. Eisenhower a week before they chose to The resolution was simed by Residents Sukarno, ursftjenewed summitry. In his address to the UN, the Tito, Nasser and Nkrumah, and Premier Nehru. All President emphalized again and again if was thU five, with the ^exception of Nehru, c^e generally countrys desire to work through the international or- coanted on to follow the Moscow line. Pnme Minister

ganization, and challenged Russia to do the same. Though he did not say it, the speech discounted the value of top level talks and resolving of world problems outside the United Nations.

By recalling instances of Soviet intransigence.

Nehru most nearly is entitled to the neutral label, but even he sides with Russia on the admittance of Red China into the U.N. So in effect, the resolution represented a stacked deck, with a strong suspicion it was intended to embarras the United States.

Its failure can be attributed to Russias past rec-

rKhi,.h,v,

: Ih, EoMl,n. i*v, evld.nc. ol ch.nw I heart K ( ih. Commanl blot In

Khrushchevs reaction was equally negative. He past weeks of the United Nations General As-

It challenge the record of past failures, he did in- ggmbly . . . they have gained no friends we can count;

didn

sist there would have to be a desire to reach agree- ^^ey have, if anything, lost potential friends.

The uproars are accomplishing little except to underscore the continued need of an impartial international organization to serve as a haven of refuge and strength for the young, the weak and impoverished among the nations of the world.

Glade' Valleys

.iCind Of Measles stUl Room For Growth

By Pitt Countys Fair

Gveci writer todaj, John A. KcBmberger, Cltalnnaii, Board, f Trustees, Glsde Valley School)

To most people the word measles bring thoughts of a ohilc&ood disease that makes boys and girls break out in a rash, and keeps them at home for about two weeks. For years *I have had a very special kind I call the *Glade Valley mea-lea/*

Its very infectious, and It causes people to break out in a rash of lasting enthusiasm for a Itttte Presb3rterian school that haa been a blessing to hundreds of young people. Glade Valley is weD known to churchmen in the Vnaston-I^lem and Orange Presbyteries. They have been its primary source of support* for fears.

But Glade Valley is not known to many North Carolinians, and I an. delighted at this opportunity to expose them to my own kind of measles.

Glade Valley is an accredited Ugh school founded in 1909. It TOS in the rolling hiUs of Alleghany County, five miles from Sparta. A young evangelist named ArUiur Walker found a need for a school in this mountain area during the early part

the century. In 1908 he gave, his ndings to the Orange Presbytery (which then included what is now tiie Winston-Salem PresbytCTy).

The school actually opeped its doors in 1911. On hs 125-acre tract stood a 26-frame dormi-; tory for rls, and an eight room * cottage. Materials for these buildings were hauled by wagon 25 miles across the mountains from the nearest railway station. at Elkin.

Next Pall the school expanded, with the addition of a big frame dormitory for boys.

Today the girls frame dormitory is gone a casualty of .fire in 1953. A brick dormitory, capable of bousing SO girls, has taken its place. There is a brick adminisution building erected In 1952-53, named in memory of Win N. and Kate Bitting Reynolds. Tbis structure houses modern classrooms, home economics rooms science laboratory, music studio with three practice rooms, a chapel, a fully stand-anhsed library, kitchen and dining itxMn, and administrative ofees.

Our 28 boys are packed like sardines, four in a room, in the nail building: but the campaign BOW under way will provide a modem brick building that will docd)le the capacity for boys who are now being turned away.

SkHne people might ask why a small church school of this kind should still exist. Now that paved roads and automobiles have put good public schools within relatively easy reach of young people in this area, why do we need Glade Valley? Why should people contribute to this church-supported high school under these circumstances? I

Anyone not acquainted with Glade Valley might reasonably ask these questions. The answer is so simple it might well be missed unless one takes a searching look at this unusual

schod:

Glade Valley gives its students far more than a book education. It teaches them the joy and necessity of work. It gives young people a quality almost forgotten in a day when too many of us want guaranteed security and automatic successthe pride of a job well done. Above all. It gives them spiritual stability and sends them into the world as mature Christians.

The best test of any school is the quality of its graduates. Many of its students have come from families of poor or moderate circumstances. As you know there is a great deal of temptation for a youngster to quit school and go to work. Yet a very high percentage of Glade Valley boys and girls not only finish school50 per cent of them graduate and go on to college. Glade Valleys graduates show an unusually large percentage of ministers, missionaries, teachers, directors of religious education, doctors, nurses, and others of high calling.

There are 76 students at our school this year; 10 of them on partial scholarships, and nine on full scholarships. Incidentally, only 40 of the 76 are Presbyterians.

Everybody works. Each students puts Id a full day of work per week. . .on the farm, in the machine or woodworking shop or somewhere about the school. In our pasture Uiere is a small herd of whiteface cattle. We have harvested enough hay to feed them this Winter. Pruit, com, and other home-grown food Is stored for use in our kitchen. We have four hogs big enough to kl, and we will buy about 10 to raise for next years.

We are not completing a new building that will help make a real contribution to our income. For years the women of our Presbyteries and others have collected old clothing to be sold to our friends and neighbors at modest prices. Our new clothing stor will be a fine addition to the campus. In this way we will help our good neighbors by providing good clothes at low cost, and the revenue will help our school. The basement of the store, by the way will be used as a root cellar for storing fruits and vegetables.

AH of our students take a Bible course each year, attend church services regularly, and have other religious activities. There arc few distracting influences at Glade Valley. Students are close to God and nature. Our choir is outstanding. We are often asked to provide music at church meetings and other gatherings. We are delighted to do so, for it is one way in which we may express our thanks to the many friends who help our school.

There is not enough space In this column or on this page for me to do more than touch light-on a subject so near to my heart. Perhaps I can best sum it up this way. If youre ever near Glade Valley, drop in and see this wonderful schoel for yourself. Youll catch a lifetime case of the Glade Valley measles. _

The Daily Reflector

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The twenty-sixth edition of the Pitt County Fair is with us, and we hope 1960 attendance figures more firmly entrench this favored institution.

There was a time when the County Fair was hanging on by its teeth. This iw longer holds true, of course, but there is still room foi^ growth.

1 Individuals among the visitors who tour the many exhibits may be expected to see gaps which might have been filled. In the minds of some, a particular field in agriculture, industry or education was overlooked.

Well, it wasnt planned that way at all. If something in which a visitor is interested was not shown, it Was because no one chose to enter it.

By PATRICIA MOORE

A

J'

etter To Our Peggy

Dear Peggy,

, . V , IX 1 Youve been out two weeks

Claiming one of the richest agricultural areas ot now, and things are going . . .

the state, one of the most enthused areas for develop- we wont say which way. Any-ment work a center in the fields of health and edu- ta

cation ... there is no reason why the Pitt County Fair our thriving news office, should not grow and grow as the most vibrant exhibition of its kind.

The Pitt County Fair has earned a notable reputation for its livestock display. It was built up over the years by a lot of painstaking work. . .

We can do as well, and better, in a multitude of irft u"here'

fields. The only requirement is a deepening interest in you may recall that we had showing off what makes our area rich in people as iix telephone books during the

First of all, we are grooming Anne Keziah to keep refais on the Womens pages until you come back. Already she has been took for 10 pencils, the one and tmly rulerand the last

them, for shell need the new ones the end of the week.

On Saturday, someone gave Alvin a bag of nice crunchy cookies for us to eat. We found them hiding under papers on his desk and then he opened the bag. Stuart must have smelled the food, as usual, so he quickly appearedas did the rest of us. TTujre were no cookies left on Monday.

The word Is that some of our male employes were most upset at the idea of Brigitte Bardot

Hank found a cookie you left in. your desk drawer. He wants to know if we should keep it for you or if youd rather we eat it while it IS only half stale.

And about the Pitt County Agricultural Pair. After three years, you can sit back and watch. Stuart Is dc^ng most of the coverage this year, though all of us are trying to go. And some of us will be sent (Guess who.)

near tragedy. They were afeared it might endt'their enjoyment of

well as in ideas and material things.

Tebuff, Rebuke To Red Abuse

summer. They've been eaten up somehow, because all but yours had disappeared. But shell learn to hide her belongings like the rest of us. Today she went out and bought several pairs of scissors and was boasting about them. We persuaded her to hide

the movie screen.

We might mention that we are now operating in cool com-fct up here in the Reflector news office since It turned autumn. The air conditionii^ has worked fine in the cooler weather.

Oh, yes. you know Schlienz has a Iwother living on Guam, and working fc* the Pacific Stars 8c Stripes. Last week our news editor was snaking his head over a big by Jim Schliena" byline on the lead story In S8cS about a transport crash. Hes supposed to be doing circulation wcn-k, not writing, says Don. "Now even he has a byline.

T

By JAMES MARLOW

WASHINGTON (AP) You cant abuse people and get away with it.

That in effect is what President Eisenhower Sunday night told Premier Khrushchev in rejecting a summit meeting unless the Russian mends his manners.

The Presidents language was a little more diplomatic than that, but only slightly so.

Since Khrushchev acts like a mamas boy a mean temper V hen he cant have his wayhis ovkjfonnance now should be rather memorable!

For almost three years Khrushchev has talked of a summit meeting. In that time he has threatened, bullied, wheedled, insulted, rattled rockets.

He got a summit meeting briefly in Paris in the spring but UTecked it over the U2 spy plane, insulted Eisenhower, and soon began talking of a summit again.

Apparently too impatient to wait for Eisenhowers successor, the Russian came over here and put on the worst public performance of his career.

This included threatening to refuse disarmament unless his plan to revisereally to wreck the United Nations was adopted. He insulted the Western powers: heckled British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan who was addressing the United Nations: and saia he wouldnt

meet wit! Eisenhower Unless the President apologized for the U2.

^ t no time did he say he wanted to see Eisenhower. But he left the door wide open. It was Eisenhower who slammed it almost shut In his face Sunday night.

The Pre.sident, in a letter to five neutral nation* which wanted Eisenhower and Khrushchev to get together, recalled Khru-schchev.": various thieats and in-ttmldatioas,^^

He said there could be no summit unless the American and Rus.'ian foreign ministers met first and paved the way for

some prospect of fruitful resultsin other words, determined that Khrushchev really would mean business if and when he came face to face with Eisenhower.

This is exactly the kind of arrangement Khrushchev rejected long ago. He contended foreign ministers take up time, settle nothing.

He said only the heavy-weigbts can get things done.

So Elsenhower both rebuked and rebuffed the Russian.

In his letter to the neutrals he said: I would not wrish to participate in a mere gesture which, in present circumstances, might convey a thoroughly misleading and unfortunate impression to the peoples of the world,

Because Khrushchevs desire for a summit meeting goes beck over three years, his tactics in trying to get one may have been forgotten.

Prom the beginning he has tried to bully his way into a meeting. He began by threatening to shut West'Berlin off from the West. \

It was really to avoid a showdown over Berlin that Eisenv-hower invited Khrushchev to the United States in September 1959. It was then Khrushchev got hjs promise of a summit meeting In May 1960, on the condition that he lay off Berlin. He agreed.

Then, after the 2 incident, the May meeting collapsed. Ever since Khrushchev has played it rough. Just before he

came over here this Ume the

squeeze on Berlin began again.

He reached his abusive peak In his speech to the United Nations Sept. 23. This Increased

tensions so muchno doubt de

libera telvthat the five neutrals thought they might restore peace by getting Eisenhower and Khrushchev together.

But if Eisenhower had agreed, he would have been yielding to^ the deliberate bad conduct of the" Soviet premier. He chose not to, and his letter to the neu*ra!s, aimed at Khrushchev, was a lesson in manners.

Other Editors Saying Souths Emerging Role

(Rocky Momit Telegram)

The Southern Governors, mwting hi conference recently in Arkansas, are to>he commended tor outlining the role of the South in relation to the rest of the nation. A strong South to augment the strength and prosperity of the .S. in its role of helping the free world to stand off the onslaught of world communism, is the aim of Southern leaders.

This is the role outlined by Gov, Lindsay Almond of Virginia for the onetime economic problem child. It is a role which finds ready acceptance among the governors of the South. The South has grown phenomenally in economic strength and maturity during the past quarter of a century since the governors conference has been functioning.

The conference has pushed for agricultural progress, re^jgtrch and for improving vital jl^ects (rf the community life. And now special emphasis is being given to leadership for nuclear development that can spell vast strides for the future prosperity of the Southern people.

Here it is noted that progress has been made In the development of atomic energy at government operations in the South. Too, the South is leading the way in interstate cooperation In Industrial and civil adaptions of nuclear resources through multistate compacts designed to complement federal control of the basic sources of this form of energy.

The South may be considered the last remaining industrial

frontier of this country. The heavily-populated Northeast pioneered the way in this field. Then the Midwest assumed a major role, and today some of the greatest manufacturing complexes in the U.S. are located in the Midwest. This provide for higher wages, a better living standard.

Now, industry is recognizing the South as a great new poten-tential, both in labor, natural resources and co<H)erative government. Is the South ready for the migration? We believe it is more than ready; it is eager and waiting merely the opportunity. North Carolina, for the past several years, has been the pace-setter In attracting new industries here.

Other states in the area are following suit. Some of them have formed industry-hunting safaris, based on those first inspired by Gov. Hodges. The Tar Heel contingent, displaying a tremendous zeal for their task, even Invaded Western Europe. T i efforts have paid off. Whether the rest of the naJAon realizes It or not, and whether they like it or not, the South Is no longer the step-child.

In politics, it can no longer be taken for granted. Today, there is a trend toward genuine two-party politics in the S<Hitheast-ern states. More and more people are taking a second look at the Issues, More Important, they are thinking for themselves. Hence, no party or candidate can any longer take the South or any segment of it for granted.

Quote...

THE UNITED WUT

How Do

Faithfully and creatively yours, Ukn

iney Fit In?

WeU, thats about aH. Well be up pwetty soon, an of us. to fill you in on the rest. You know, the men in white coats have chased us away fw two weeks. But us newspeople are ever-persevering and we get some kind of results in the end.

"We do not ask any rushee to abandon the idea of Joining a fraternity. IVhat we do ask him is to have the courage to examine his own reasons for Joining and his own choice. A great many people have been very unhappy because they did not have either the courage or the energy to do this. The Daily Tar Hee^.

By GEORGE E. SOKOLSKT Cwyilglil. png Faeahiraa.

Syndieats, Inc.

Czeslaw Milosz, it is reported, has been engaged by the University of Califonala, as a lecturer in the Slavic Department for the coining year. He was due to start teaching on Septembw* 19, but there has been some delay because of diiftcultles with the State D^artment.

Milosz was formeriy a Cultural Attache at the Polish Embassy in Washington. He defected in 1951 and wants to remain In the United States. Usually when a man is a defector, on either side, his defection is marked by a statement of the reasons therefore and an assertion of his devotion to the countryto whlch he defects.

There is no record that MUosi has done anything of the sort. Instead. Moszs attitude is that Western culture is decadent and offers no hope. It would seem that while Milosz likes to live here, he does not hink much of the country or Its people.

More interesting is Samuel Shapiro who taugld as a Ful-bright Professw* In the Argentine in 1959. He is now an Assistant Prcrfessor of History at Michigan State University where he will be a membw of Latin American Area Program.

Shapiro recently had publish-

4 4.. 'ThA WAnnhliA*'

ed in The New Republic an article, entitlel "Cuba a Dissenting Report.** TD^ is a pro-Castro article. One of his assertions Is that our fcmner Ambassador, Earl. E^T. Smith, owed his appointment to John Hay Whitney, a large stockholder in Freeport Sulphur. So Shapiro says:

. . .One of the new ambassadors first acts was to negotiate a substantial tax reduction for Freeports Cuban subsidiary, the Moa Bay Mining Company. Thereafter Smith accepted of Batistas promises about civil* liberty and free elections at face value, and persistently misinformed Washington about the situation in Cuba.

Smith says that this is a false statement. In fact, the State Department Issuel a formal statement:

. jiegcAiations were completed in July 1957, before Ambassador Smiths arrival in Chiba, and the subsequent deoree granting the* concessions was yubllshed In August 1957,

This is what Shapiro says about free electicms in Cuba:

. .Now, however, he (Castro) says that Cuba thready has a direct democracy.* that the huge crowds he can eaB into the streets are suftteient proof of popular backing, that we dont need electtons, because the people support me anyway.* This, of course, le what dictatorial regimes have said before; but let us be frank: there is no great demand for elections in Cuba today. The political history of the island, like that of almost every other country in Latin America, is one of graft, vote-buying, and violence, absolutism tempered by assassination. From 1902 to 1934 the United States ex'cised a veto power (through the Platt Amendment sanctimiing military intarvciitio& tn Cuba) that made Cuban elections essentially meaningless; for 25 yean a^ ter that the US. aoqieseed in electoral pant<miimee that left the same little groop of Army offteera, crooked poUtidana, and bosinesdnen In power. Today, the crowda dmnt rtiytbmioally at meetinf, Elecclonea, p<w que? (Electkme? What for?)* On the snbjed of C?onmmnlam, Shapiro writes:

So much noroense has been written about the 'qnest&on of Cuba and Commtindsm that one almost despalra of getUng at ths truth. Pert of the trouble lies in the eareless use of words. To some a Communist is one who belongs lo a Communist Party and who worka for the worldwide success of the movement beaded by Nikita Khrushchev and or Mao Tse-Umg. To Batista and his men. and to Ambassadors Gardner and Smith, any pereon who wanted to overthrow the aadsting CidMm government was a Communist. The angry Matanns landlord . . .considered Fidel Castro a Communist because he took land without paying for K. A (Continued cm page flva)

Gold Drain Not Due Foreign Aie.

Strength For Today

By CARL DOUGLASS DONT ADMIT DKFEAT

A friend of mine told a larve gulliering recently how, when he wu.s a young nmu, his fanuly tjLd Aerlain propt'flie.s and hurjded the money over to him th^t he might get an education. He deposited the check in a bank and vitliin three days the bank closed its doors.

But here is this friend now approaching .seventy, and behind him lies a splendid educational experience and achievement to which few men ever attain. He got his educatton all right. He went to college and graduate, school, and probably twenty years after 4he bank

pened seemed to spell for him the end of all opjjortunity.

Opjjorlunllies never end until we allow thein to end. We are never knbcked out until we say We are, and If we ever .suv'that we are knocked out, then ten thou.sand prote:its to the contrary will avail nothing Defeat is not .something external but something nternal. We are never defeated until we lo.^e faith In God, in humanity, and In ourselves.

Dont take the count. Even it.

... By ELMER ROESSNER

The drain of United States gold

a e;i(> .stirring demands that the govcniment cut back its foreign aid.

A* the drain continues, these demands will become louder and louder.

The drain Is .serious. So far this year $700,000,WMl has been paid out to iorelgn central banlw. leaving the US. with aboiu $187. billion, compared with $24.0 billion in l'J40.

But forefgn aid is not the cause.

Occasiorrallv, some foreign aid -spendinp. tends to place American gold credit abroad. But the overwheinnng amount of foreign aid involve* the sending of ni mo. f y ah aad 'orelgn governmen are given dit*; they must use it to hnv ^cods in this country a* a rule, for-

the bank doe.s fatl or tl^ loved eign aid helps the American

one die.s; even if he^ilth deparUs or the job you have always w*anted goes to someone else, just i^mrmber that you are

economy ^ beciruse it is largely money spent here.

WHKHl. A!iE LEAKS?

T|ie drain will also increase

faulty solution; American exports far exceed import*.

If we block foreign imports we will cause retaliation; we might cause barriers to be set up against American exports which are actually slowing down the drain on our gold supply.

What, then, causes the flow of gold abroijjrl?

There will never be a complete lust of reasons, but here are some of the most import-unt <nip.>

1 Travel, Americans, spending ^.dollars abroad, are putting them into the hand* of central banks w*ho can demand gold for them. But we would not want to limit , travel because travelers bolster the ecoPf mte* o our nllie*, be-,cau.se travelers spread the concepts ot America <albe>t. often in strange ways) and ijecause Americans love to travel. GOLDEN BASES ABROAD 2. Foreign blscs. Many for eign bases buv labor and supplies locally The spending eventually winds up as central

tic|il resulta. It is impossible to estimate the total gold loss because of our bases; it is possible that it amounts to the total drain on our gold stock. Despite this, few would want the bases closed. Few. that is, this side of the Iron Curtain.

In addition, spending by the Armed Forces abroad, and by uniformed personnel not at bases, swells the total.

3. Plants abroad. More and more UJ3, corporations are setting up plants abroad. These are financed. In part, by local Investors. But all the rest represents export of American money, with consequent liability on the gold supply Investments in forei-^n stock* operate the same way

4 lian&fer payments. The government is sending* Social Security checks to beneficiares around the .world. Corporations are sending pensions to retirees' it. most countrle*. Loving children are sending money to parents and relatives abroad.

All tbSM txporU" eaa be-come drains on the American gold hoard.

We cannot cut off travel, maintenance for foreign bases, investments abix>ad or tbe gifts of Pasquale Minetta to his aged parents in Sorrento.

The only other answer eems to bt increasing cports and by striving to make the dollar so strong that our friends would be as satisfied with |35 in bills as with anounce of gold.

DEFENSE IS ON ACCUSED. NOT ON THE HOUSE

If a taxpayer successfully defends himself against a criminal tax evasion charge, he can deduct the cost of his defense frftn his income, the Tax Court rules.

That atm leaves Innocent vie-tiras behind the 8-ball. They may spend $100,000 defending themselves gnd, if they win, can deduct $100,000 from their income, which may- save them as. much as $65,000 in taxes. They

)e pai^^or wlli ' ^

of the severe financial lo.ss yoiir harid which on the dark day it hap- through.

add

American money. But this is a sonnel spends locally with idea- ity organizations.

to the Internal Revenue Service.

A

V '.'k