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          <lb />Condoleezza? A question for history<lb /><lb />by Wilbert A. Tatum<lb /><lb />Ms. Riced*?"?s accomplishment in be-<lb />Publisher Emeritus, &amp; Chairman coming the second woman, and first<lb />rdam News : Black woman, to become Secretary of<lb />State, there are those of us who are much<lb />Ms. Condoleezza Rice will soon be concerned, not only about the appoint-<lb />confirmed 4 the Senate and become ment, but about the state of the nation,<lb />Secretary of State for the United States as Ms. Rice awaits confirmation,<lb />of America. She is aBlackwomanwho   We had no way of telling how ef-<lb />Will replace an outgoing of State fective Ms, Rice was as a presidential ad-<lb />who also happens to be Black, Colin visor. There were no ways by which we<lb />. As impressed as some maybeby could measure her, except the satisfac<lb /><lb />Janet Jackson<lb />gala of One Hundred<lb /><lb />ees who expressed dismay over pre-<lb />terdam News<lb /><lb />senting an award to the 38-year-old<lb /><lb />performer.<lb />NEW YORK, NY - Some guests at- Victoria Andrews said that the or-<lb />tending the One Hundred Black ganization 4*ceshould be ashamed of<lb />Men's annual benefit last week chas- themselves for glorifying Jackson, who<lb /><lb />less than a year ago exposed bear<lb />breast on national television.4ee<lb />jad Anthony Rivera pS<lb />organizations sole purpose for recogniz-<lb />ing Jackson was to sell tickets for the $375-<lb />a-plate gala awards dinner, there are other<lb />ebrities it could have tapped.<lb />But Paul Willfams, the<lb />organization's president, didn Tt seem<lb /> moved by the criticism. He said his<lb />proup decided to honor Jackson for<lb />er  oartistic achievement ? and a ca- T<lb />reer that has  ogone from success to<lb />greater success.<lb /><lb />In addition to Jackson, Willie E.<lb />Gary, the celebrated defense attorney,<lb />was honored, along with baseball leg-<lb />end Henry  oHank ? Aaron and<lb />Johnnetta B. Cole, president of<lb />Bennett College for Women.<lb /><lb />Despite the controversy over the<lb />organization's decision to recognize<lb />Jackson, a high point of the occasion<lb />was a progress report given on the<lb /><lb />tised the Organization for its decision<lb /><lb />to salute  op singer Janet Jackson with<lb />an award.<lb /><lb />One critic, Jeff Wilson, said that<lb />Jackson has  odone absolutely noth-<lb />ing to deserve the honor ? and that<lb /><lb />er selection sends a wron message<lb />to young people, particularly to Afri-<lb />can American youth.<lb /><lb />Wilson wasn Tt alone.<lb /><lb />There were a number of attend-<lb /><lb />to turn off our emotions and put aside our<lb />Patriotic concern for America and fall in<lb />step with his failing polices.<lb /><lb />The uniter, not a divider, promised<lb />us four years ago that he would bring<lb />honor to the White House. It has never<lb />happened and already after this election<lb />his so-called Christian friends are boast-<lb />ing that good won over evil and are con-<lb />demning Democrats, Liberals, and any-<lb />one that doesn't hide behind the Bible<lb />with them. You know, these are the<lb />Christians that claim to be concerned<lb />about the un-born but in fact don't give<lb />yo» @.damn about the jiving, if you don t,<lb /><lb />will bring America together? |<lb />; ~ I doubt patriotic Americans can for-<lb />get right away about the vicious lies that<lb /><lb />  &amp; ri .<lb /><lb />ewey Funkhouser (File Photo) .<lb /><lb />the so-calld Swift Boat veterans<lb />He and his friends (the so-called _ pounded the airwaves with, and the way<lb />Christian Coalition) spent years spread- Bush exploited 9/11 and spread fear, to<lb /><lb />ing lies about Democrats and liberals cover up his lack of honest leadership.<lb /><lb />east<lb /><lb />3pm to 9pm<lb />Open Fri. Tpm to 14pm<lb />Open Sat - ipmto 9pm .<lb />Pork Chops, Chicken, Neck Be<lb />wR i er Pos<lb />. 411 Deck St. Greenville, NC 27834<lb />252-756-9558<lb /><lb />Open Thurs<lb /><lb />COMMENTARY:  oBush is amazing<lb /><lb />_ ceeds; ten or twenty years down the road,<lb /><lb />- nowin, I would guess<lb /><lb />tion of President Bush by her perfor-<lb />mance. He is the one, and. only one, to<lb />whom Ms. Rice had to report, par-<lb />ently, Mr. Bush was satisfied with her<lb />panne over these last four years,<lb />and future performances of the<lb />same level. Otherwise, he would not<lb />have hired her for such a difficult job at<lb />such a difficult time in the history of<lb />America.<lb /><lb />While most of us have been led to<lb /><lb />stirs controversy at annual<lb />a Ter<lb /><lb />roup Ts educational program by the<lb />Rev. Pacques A. DeGraff, a One Hun-<lb />dred Black Men board member.<lb /><lb />DeGraff reported that the pro-<lb />gram successfully opened an Eagle<lb />Academy for Young Men, enrolling<lb />118 young men to the 9th grade at<lb />an inaugural ceremony hosted by Co-<lb />lumbia University.<lb /><lb />DeGraff recalled that when the<lb />organization recruited students for the<lb />Program, one young man filled in his<lb />application and left the portion for<lb />his address blank. Rev. DeGraff said<lb />the young man Ts response when asked<lb />why he left the space.blank was that<lb />he was homeless and had no known<lb />address except the shelter where he<lb />often stayed. DeGraff said the orga-<lb />nization made sure that the young<lb />man was properly enrolled in the pro-<lb />gram and pledged to work with him<lb />as he strives to pursue his educational<lb />dream, despite the impediments.<lb /><lb />Meanwhile, last year the group<lb />launched the Bronx School for Law,<lb />Government and Justice, the only<lb />school in America built within a judi-<lb />cial complex. The school fae ee<lb />students to careers in the law.<lb /><lb /> T and devising issues that would divide the A couple years ago I heard Jerry<lb />; American population to his selfish advan- Falwell on national brag about hav-<lb />i tage. A aher the election he expectsall ing been a guest of Bush in the White<lb /><lb />House a couple times and that the Evan-<lb />gelical Christians were going to get Bush<lb />re-elected and then they would get Jeb<lb />elected for eight years and then Job's son<lb />for eight years. Think it can't happen?<lb />Well they have followed through on the<lb />first step. Their movement for world<lb />dominance is moving faster than one<lb />might think. They are enlisting many<lb />erable weak and lazy-minded . des-<lb />perate people everyday; all done by us-<lb />ing fear tactics. I understand they have a<lb />big push to enlist Mexican people. There<lb />is no doubt about how fast Hispanics<lb />are populating the United States of<lb />we i ' F i Suc-<lb /><lb />if you don't believe the way your boss<lb />wants you to believe, you will be out of<lb />a job. With the condemnation of homo-<lb />sexuals that the far right spew now, how<lb />will they be treated? Are we to believe<lb />that it will not be a lot worse?<lb /><lb />We are on a very dangerous slope<lb />now with religion mixed with govern-<lb />ment. Each person should be free to be-<lb />lieve as he chooses, without fear. If not,<lb />we are heading in a Nazi-style direction.<lb />If we keep going in the direction we are<lb />that twenty years<lb />from now we would be  ohauled off ? with<lb /><lb />for writing a letter like this.<lb /><lb />I challenge each of you to research<lb />and find out all you can about this evil<lb />movement and expose those who are<lb /><lb />| behind it and try to determine what<lb /><lb />kinds of business they are in (besides the<lb />religion business). What other income<lb />do Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell have?<lb />Do Bill Bennet and Gary Bauer have<lb />ties with Jeb Bush? These people have<lb />become wealthy from religion and pos-<lb />sibly other businesses that might or<lb />might not be legitimate. We need to stop<lb />these people. America will not survive if<lb />we don't.<lb /><lb />Dewey Funkhouser<lb /><lb />Greenville, NC<lb /><lb />ot<lb /><lb />Human beings are the only creatures<lb />on earth that allow their children to come<lb />back home.<lb />-Bill Cosby<lb /><lb />*<lb /><lb />believe that Ms. Rice is contentious, dif-<lb />ficult to get along with, and as much a<lb />right-wing hard-liner as Bush, she has<lb />never been truly tested as to what she<lb />would become under fire 4° ? especially<lb />the kind of fire that one experiences as<lb />the Secretary of State of the United<lb />States.<lb /><lb />We must operate from the premise<lb />of knowing and understanding what<lb />she has done before to assess the possi-<lb />bility of how well she will do in this<lb />newly. appointed position that the<lb /><lb />Commander-in-Chief has entrusted .<lb /><lb />her with, which is arguably one of the<lb />most difficult diplomatic posts in the<lb />world. A post which has diplomacy<lb />attached as one of the requirements for<lb />success in it seems a strange fit for Ms.<lb />Rice. She is known in the State De-<lb />partment as a contentious, hard-line<lb />witch. No one in the international dip-<lb />lomatic corps, yet interviewed, seems<lb />to have a supporting thing to say about<lb />her. Yet, Ms. Rice has been chosen. And<lb />that is thar.<lb /><lb />It has been said that she will suc-<lb />ceed in areas where Colin Powell failed<lb />because she refuses to accept namby-<lb />pamby excuses from her staff: and will<lb />react in the same manner to those dip-<lb />lomats from other countries who refuse<lb />to measure up to her standards or ex-<lb />pectations, or who try to play her<lb />cheap. True or not, none of us can say.<lb /><lb />a<lb /><lb />Oct. 30 - Nov. 6, 2004 The Minority Voice Newspaper Page 5<lb /><lb />What we do know is that she has a<lb />reputation of being tough, officious,<lb />smug, and smart as hell 4° ? with one<lb /><lb />i<lb /><lb />Georg W. Bush. 7<lb />hat is a tough rA@sumA® to<lb />have as the incoming chief diplomat<lb /><lb />in America, who has among other<lb />things haunting her: a worldwide dip-<lb />omatic corps who, with few excep-<lb />tions, hate our guts; little experience<lb />in the trenches of diplomacy 4° ? where<lb />the ability to bargain is a requirement;<lb />and a world full of racist white men<lb />4° ? who have never seen a woman,<lb />much less a Black woman, as anythin<lb />other than a maid, a slave or a sexual<lb />object (not necessarily in that order),<lb />Ms. Rice has not done well in the<lb />Black community for a number of rea-<lb />sons. She has not related to Black men<lb />particularly well. We must concede that<lb />much of that could be due to jealousy.<lb />Too, she has not related very well with<lb /><lb />god, and one god only: and that is.<lb /><lb />Black women. Bar of that could be due<lb />to jealousy on her part. Perhaps more<lb />than that is jealousy over her achieve-<lb />ments, and ability to live her life and<lb />have a career, without having to ¢<lb /><lb />_ ona Black man for her survival. This is<lb />g  indeed hard to fathom, because in talk-<lb /><lb />ing to her and reading what she is about _<lb />and decisions that she has made, one<lb />must first settle with the idea that she is<lb /><lb />. aneni<lb /> oWhatever happens in this new ven-<lb />~~ ture of hers will just add more glory to<lb /><lb />tthe international accomplishments of<lb />the Black woman in America. We wish<lb />her well, and ask that she soften up a<lb />bit, and begin to understand that there<lb />are others out here who wish her well;<lb />and are proud of this Black super-<lb />woman, in spite of the fact that few<lb />Blacks seem to wish to honor her for her<lb />accomplishments with George Bush.<lb /><lb />_ Many of us believe that she has<lb />done the Black nation harm. Yet, we<lb />wish to hope that before her tenure<lb />with Mr. Bush and the government<lb />of the United States ends, she will have<lb />found a way to reach out to the Black<lb />community from whence she came, in<lb />order for our children and their chil-<lb />dren to understand what she did dur-<lb />ing these years with Mr. Bush, and<lb />why she decided that she had to do it<lb />in the way in which we now perceive.<lb /><lb />_ Black people want nothing more<lb />than to be able to honor her, rather<lb />than include her on whatever enemies<lb />list that is now being prepared.<lb /><lb />BUSH IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE RIGHTWARD DRIFT<lb />CONTINUES FROM PAGE?<lb /><lb />the Black vote, he doesn't seek the Black<lb />vote and he doesn Tt seek any su port<lb />from Black leaders. It Ts sad to think, but<lb />that Ts where we are. ? .<lb /><lb />When T first campaigning for the<lb />White House in 2000, Bush addressed<lb />delegates to the NAACP annual con-<lb />vention. However, he has refused to speak<lb />at a convention while in office, the only<lb />sitting president in modern history to<lb />refuse an invitation. He has spoken to<lb />the National Urban League twice, where<lb />he felt he might get a warmer reception.<lb />Each time he was received polite y, but<lb />not enthusiastically. Unlike his Demo-<lb />cratic opponent, John Kerry, Bush also<lb />refused to be interviewed by the Na-<lb />tional Newspaper Publishers Association<lb />News Service, a federation of more than<lb />200 Black newspapers, and Black En-<lb />tertainment Television.<lb /><lb />With authorized war and rebuild-<lb /><lb />ing appropriations for Iraq and Afghani-<lb /><lb />Butterfield Wants<lb /><lb />Buyout Payments<lb /><lb />WASHINGTON - Congressman G.K.<lb />Butterfield is urging the U.S. Departs<lb />ment of Agriculture to get tobacco quota<lb />ayments to farmers as soon as possible.<lb /> Many tobacco farmers are facing ex-<lb />treme financial distress, ? Butterfield said.<lb /> oAfter meeting with many tobacco farm-<lb />ers in ny district I blow that they simply<lb />cannot wait until the end of 2005 to<lb />receive the first buyout payment. ?<lb /><lb />Butterfield said that one of the pro-<lb />visions of the new law eliminates al re-<lb /><lb />ining Phase II yments that were part<lb />of the Master Seclement Agreement,<lb />beginning with the payment that would<lb />have  obeen tendered in December 2004.<lb />The new law replaces these payments<lb />with the buyout, but only specifies that<lb />they are paid sometime during 2005.<lb />Butterfield said that he has written to<lb />USDA Secretary Ann Veneman to urge<lb />the department to spéed tlie payment<lb />process.<lb /><lb /> oTobacco farmers have, understand-<lb />ably, come to rely on these payments and<lb />reasonably expected this money to be<lb />paid in December 2004. ? Butterfield<lb />said.  oShould there be a long delay in<lb />the buyout payments, this will create a<lb /><lb /> T very difficult financial situation for many<lb /><lb />mers, ?<lb /><lb />Without a timely payment,<lb />Butterfield said many farmers will be<lb />forced to begin selling future payments<lb />for immediate lump sum amounts -<lb />funds that most fanners would other-<lb />wise use to pay off debts, fund future<lb />operations and to live on in retirement.<lb /> ke would be a tremendous failure on<lb />the part of the federal government if the<lb /><lb />.., Payments farmers have so<lb /><lb />sought for so long ts nar ata<lb /><lb />stan now exceeding $200 billion,<lb />coupled with a federal budget that went<lb />from a $256 billion surplus when Bush<lb />en to a projected $422 bil-<lb />lion in fiscal 2004 and rising to $2.7<lb />trillion in 10 years, budget officials say<lb />domestic spending will dwindle during<lb />ush Ts second term. On top of those fig.<lb />ures, his tax cuts, that primarily benefit<lb />the wealthy, are expected to cost the USS,<lb />treasury $1.9 trillion over 10 years.<lb />The Washington Post obtained a<lb />White House Office of ent and<lb />Budget memo earlier this year that<lb />warned all federal agencies in charge of<lb />domestic programs to expect budget cuts,<lb /> oBut the cuts are politically sensi-<lb />tive, targeting popular programs that<lb />n touting on the campaign<lb />trail, ? the Post reported.  oThe Educa-<lb />tion Department; a nutritional program<lb />for women, infants and children; Head<lb />Start; and homeownership, job-training,<lb />medical research and science programs<lb />all face cuts in 2006. ?<lb /><lb />to Speed Tobacco<lb /><lb />Washington, D.C *<lb /><lb />desperately<lb /><lb />deep discount, ? Butterfield said. The<lb />Pliase IT payments were negotiated when<lb />the four major cigarette-makers settled<lb />the states T tobacco lawsuits in 1998, and<lb />were intended to compensate growers<lb />over 12 years for any losses they might<lb />suffer as a result of higher cigarette prices.<lb />The latest and final checks were sched-<lb />uled to go out Dec. 30. The $10.1 bil-<lb />lion buyout deal was part of a $136 bil-<lb />lion corporate tax package approved by<lb />Congress and signed into law by Presi-<lb />dént Bush late last month. With about<lb />76.000 tobacco farmers and quota hold-<lb />ers. North Carolina will receive the larg-<lb />est portion of the buy out. The buyout<lb />ends the Depression-era quota system<lb />that kept prices artificially high and put<lb />U.S. growers at a disadvantage. Under<lb />the quota system, a quota was needed to<lb />be able to grow a specific number of<lb />pounds of hee Overall U.S. produc-<lb />tion lias been limited to what domestic<lb />cigar cite makers intended to buy. with<lb />unsold tobacco going into reserve. Un-<lb />der the new law, the government will<lb />pay $10 for each pound of quota - $7<lb />per pound for the quota holder and $3<lb />t pound for the farmer. Payments will<lb />Ee made over 10 vears and funded by a<lb />fee on will be based on 2002 product.<lb />Those who quit farming before 2002<lb />will receive nothing,<lb /><lb />Wtih the quota system, growers will<lb />be able to freely contract with cigarette<lb />companies to grow as much tobacco as<lb />they have land io sustain.<lb /><lb />tan «<lb />Mtn<lb /><lb />+i<lb /><lb />ca SAAD<lb /><lb />ohnson<lb />j<lb /><lb />907 Dikinson<lb /><lb />Real Estate<lb /><lb />Ave, Greenville, NC (252) 757 -3191<lb /><lb />RENTALS Since 1949<lb />ou Would Like To Rent A<lb /><lb />1, 2 or 3 Beroom Housing Unit<lb /><lb />Recep<lb /><lb />To Buy, Rent, or Sell Real Estate,<lb /><lb />Call the...<lb /><lb />leagues and relatives,<lb />year-old mother,<lb />attendance.<lb /><lb />D. D. Garrett Agenc<lb /><lb />"Serving Eastem North Carolina Since 4<lb /><lb />Call us if you need someone to collect<lb />your rent and manage your property.<lb />Several nice bullding lots...<lb />We handle Conv., HUD, VA, FHA Financing<lb />Realtor @ Notary Public e Accounting<lb />606 Albemarle Avenue<lb />Greenville, NC 27834<lb /><lb />(252) 757-1692 or (252) 757 - 1162<lb /><lb />Fax Number (252) 757-0018<lb /><lb />ee |<lb /><lb />In ing his party's nomination,<lb />Bush offer a Sais of pra rograms that he<lb />wants enacted during his second term.<lb />However, the $3 billion price tag makes<lb />it unlikely that many of them will be<lb />enacted.<lb /><lb />Bush, the first president since<lb />Herbert Hoover to end a term with fewer<lb />people working than when he started,<lb />will be pressure to create more jobs.<lb />The U.S. has 585,000 fewer jobs now<lb />than when Bush took office. _<lb /><lb /> oI think by the end of his term,<lb />cause he has not generated job<lb />the effect of this weak labor market will<lb />be that the economy will collapse back<lb />on itself, ? says Bill Spriggs, an economist.<lb /> oWe will continue to see incomes stag-<lb />nate and then start to fall. I think its<lb />realistic because he doesn't think he Ts<lb />done anything wrong. ?<lb />Democratic National Committee<lb />Chairman Terry McAuliffe is already<lb />looking past Bush's second term,<lb /> oPhis party i tro r than it Ts ever<lb />been. We're in the best nancial shape, ?<lb />he says.  oWe now have, unlike four years<lb />ago, millions and millions of new su<lb />porters of this party., We're debt-free for<lb />¢ first time ever and we're beginning<lb />to build towards 2008. ?<lb /><lb />ce sworn in<lb /><lb />y Ron Jenkins<lb /><lb />OKLAHOMA CITY - A racially mixed<lb /><lb />overflow crowd cheered as Tom Colbert<lb /><lb />of Tulsa was sworn in Thursday and took<lb /><lb />his seat as the first black member of the<lb />klahoma Supreme Court.<lb /><lb />Colbert, 54, had been chief judge<lb />of the Oklahoma Court of Civil Ap-<lb />peals,<lb /><lb />After Chief Justice Joe Watt swore<lb />him in, Colbert traced the history of<lb />the civil rights movement, thanking<lb />leaders whom he said paved the way<lb />for his appointment.<lb /><lb />They included one in attendance<lb />- Clara Luper, who began the restau-<lb />rant sit-in movement in the 1950s in<lb />Oklahoma City.<lb /><lb />Colbert spoke of Ada Lois Sipuel<lb />Fisher, who broke the racial barrier at the<lb />University of Oklahoma in the late 1940s.<lb /><lb />Fisher refused to attend a special<lb />law school set up for her in the base-<lb />ment of the Capitol and eventually<lb />got her law degree at OU. Supreme<lb />Court Justice Thurgood Marshall was<lb />one of her attorneys.<lb /><lb />Colbert joked that  oit took us over<lb />50 years to make it from the basement<lb />of the state Capitol to the second floor, ?<lb />where the Supreme Court is located.<lb /><lb />He said the Brown versus Board<lb />of Education case, which ended the<lb /> oseparate-but-equal ? doctrine, brought<lb />him to the door of the Oklahoma Su-<lb />preme Court, but it took Gov. Brad<lb />Henry to open the door.<lb /><lb />He called the Democratic gover-<lb />nor a visionary leader who believes<lb />government should reflect the people<lb />It serves,<lb /><lb /> oThere are so many people across<lb />this country of all races and national-<lb />ity that never thought they would live<lb />to see this day, ? Colbert told Henry.<lb /> oWe all owe you a debt of gratitude. ?<lb /><lb />He also thanked former Gov.<lb />Frank Keating, who first appointed<lb />him to the bench, and his many col-<lb />including his 80-<lb />Edith, who was in<lb /><lb />He vowed to serve<lb />and fairness.<lb /><lb />Henry said the new justice had<lb /> oincredible credentials ? and was a man<lb />of high intellect and fairness,<lb />klahoma is absolutely blessed to<lb />have a man of this character to serve on<lb />its highest court, ? the governor said.<lb /><lb />efore becoming a judge, Colbert<lb />had served as a) counsel for the<lb />Department of Human Services, assis-<lb />tant district attorney in Oklahoma<lb />County and assistant law school dean at<lb />Marquette University Law School in<lb />Milwaukee.<lb /><lb />He was oppeinted to the state<lb /><lb />high court to fill the vacancy created<lb />y the retirement of Justice Daniel<lb /><lb />Boudreau.<lb /><lb />Ron Jenkins writes for AP<lb /><lb />with integrity<lb /></p>
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          <lb />C2 + © 2 ©<lb /><lb />*@<lb /><lb /> Roger¢ of Durham and Margaret<lb />©. Townes was honored for her contri-<lb />utions to the university. She began her<lb />pao<lb />University in 1950. Duri years<lb />Foe Doe Townes served sch of<lb /><lb />Diperimen rement of Biology years,<lb />* dean of Graduate Students for seven '<lb />- and dean ofthe College of Arts and So-<lb /><lb />July 1994.<lb />In 1981, Dr. Townes began her<lb />legacy of giving to NCCU and since then<lb />has contributed a total of $1 million,<lb />~ $700,000 of which was bequeathed to<lb />the University after her death. funds<lb />| have been used to fund scholarship en-<lb />dowments for students.<lb /><lb />CCUI ife +<lb /><lb />Career as an<lb /><lb />Chancellor James H. Ammons (right) presents the<lb />Achievement Award to Ernie Barre he isti<lb /><lb />/ DURHAM, N.C  "North Carolina Com<lb />tral University alumni, including artist<lb />Ernie Barnes, were honored during the<lb />University Ts first annual Legacy Gala along<lb />with several corporations.<lb /><lb />Barnes received the University Ts Life-<lb />time Achievement Award and Dr. Mary<lb />M. Townes was honored with the Dr.<lb />James E. § Legacy Award posthu-<lb /><lb />Wa ae hr tne the stage<lb />of Ed Wilson, the chairman of the art<lb /><lb />~ noted sculptor William Zorack and Will<lb />iam B. Fletcher, the co-chairman. 8 :<lb />i From Wikon in particular, Bames said |<lb /><lb />pe racned.Tfyoute going tobe an aris,<lb />u've got to work from your experienc<lb />Tara Wise<lb /><lb />the field, check out what's going on<lb /><lb />around you in that muggy conflict. Feel<lb />the solidity ofthoee burst pay ancien<lb />to what you're going through, then tell<lb /><lb />1970s hit sitcom  oGood Times. ? His piece<lb />titled  oSugar Shack ? was on the cover of<lb />Marvin Gaye's dassic album  oI Want You ?<lb />in 1976.<lb /><lb />His specific portrayals of African<lb />American themes Pove rd him one of<lb />the most renowned and visible African<lb />American artists of the 20th century.<lb /><lb />Stevenson, along with the other<lb />alumni Awards of Excellence recipients,<lb />were honored for their service to their alrina<lb />mater. Stevenson, who is director of Catho-<lb />lic Social Services Host Homes, has served<lb /><lb />as president of chapters in Adanta,<lb /><lb />two terms and served on the executive<lb />council for three different terms includ-<lb />ing the present. She has worked on nu-<lb />merous national ggmmittees and is cur-<lb />ing as the national membership<lb />chair. In 2002, she won the title of Ms.<lb /><lb />Yett worked for the City of Detroit<lb /><lb />, deer cithe Pileidghia iladelphia Chapter and also<lb />a oa served as treasurer, She was Miss Alumnj<lb /><lb />for 1] years asa .recreation instructor<lb />29 years as an attendance a :<lb />came actively involved with the Detroit<lb /><lb />Chapter in  1975 and has worked con-<lb /><lb />tinuously with the chapter as president<lb />for six years and secretary for four years.<lb />She was elected as Region II vice president<lb />and served for six years. When the Region<lb />began to falter, she assumed the position<lb />of assistant vice president and again served<lb />as Region vice president for three more<lb /><lb />eae Yerthas served on several committees<lb />at the national level including the Straws<lb />resurrection and the committee for select-<lb />rcs adler year. She<lb />has worked with the chapter to make the<lb />touring choir visits to the city very success-<lb /><lb />: served Region Il vi president<lb /><lb />B { di  of; ** . n for<lb />the Greater Philadelphia Urban Affairs<lb />Coalition, joined the Philadelphia chap.<lb />ter of the National Alumni Association in<lb />the early 1970s. She has chaired or co.<lb />chaired various functions and chapter<lb />fundraisers. She served two terms as presi.<lb /><lb />in 1980, Barbee served as Region I secre-<lb />tary and as a member at large of the Na.<lb /><lb />ional Alumni Association. She has coor.<lb />dinated undergraduate Admissions Office<lb />rectuiting activities and currently serves as<lb />vice president and membership chair of<lb /><lb />_ the Philadelphia ter. She is co-chai<lb />e ip olden ly<lb /><lb />for|the chapter's anniversary cel.<lb /><lb />ory, who is assistant to<lb />the pease at NCCU, was employed<lb />as the Director of Alumni Relations fo;<lb />the university, serving as the chief liaison<lb />between NCCU and the 25,000 plus<lb /><lb />White students at black colleges: a course of a different color<lb /><lb />Thomas friend. Word spread, she said, and now ting quotas. : .<lb /><lb />i : Another hurdle? i from her town have attended rivate universities, such as Ham<lb />VASHING OE - Just after noon eke, e udencatthe once a Other activists and students, though,  oThe focus is on us. ? tichiconcly black college. ton in Virginia and Howard, face no co<lb />on the Howard University yard. mem- a are not all black, and . said this influx of white students is cost- Most of the influx has come at pub- Lubrano said she never could have mandates to attract white students and<lb />bers of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity broke classrooms shouldn't be either, ? said Lee  iAfrican Americans slots and scholar- lic institutions, which receive fundi gone toa U.S. university without the full _ generally have less diverse student bodies,<lb />into an impromptu step show, bobbing y, adminionsdimerear Noche ships and could change the mission of from federal and state governments. S scholarship Alcorn State offered. At Howard, | percent, or about 100<lb /><lb />anting as stomped in unison lina ART University, which activ historically black colleges and universities, are pressured to increase their white Alvin Chambliss, the attorney who _ of the 11,000 students are white. Its aca-<lb />had Bishop watched from adi. quigchin ene actigaly te- considered more nurturing than most Sis ive-action re- argued the Mississippi tion case, ic reputation or its music and athletic<lb />tance. In his three years on the campus, om His T school Ts i : populari other institutions. quirements at some other universities are said the focus at histori lack cam- programs generally draw those who do<lb />he has become fully immersed in co: eunehieineee 1:30  oT fee! like it will change the struc- waning. puses should be on providing a quality  " enroll .<lb />life: student-body treasurer, sports an- - ee Me gl  oTt is an odd and dubious | ity ion, not on drawing white students. Ti to fit in<lb />nhouncer, newspaper board member, resi- * hh that institutions that have not eta  oThey are going all the way to Russia Bishop - a native of Shreveport, la.-<lb />dent adviser in a dorm. anyone ? are now forced to recruit white to give away scholarships when they are whittled his college choice to Howard or<lb /><lb />But Bishop, one of the few white students, said Lezli Baskerville of the Na- sitting in the poorest state in thiscountry the University o: Michigan. He said he<lb />students at this historically black univer- tional Association for Equal Opportunity and there are many poor black kids right chose Howard  obecause of the tradition ? -<lb />sity, said he has never felt quite comfort- in Education, there who could use those scholarships, ? the red brick buildings, the faculty's im.<lb />able enough to join a fraternity. | Tennessee State University, for in- | Chambliss said.  oThey should be focus- _ pressive resumes, the Prestigious reputa-<lb /><lb /> oYou know, I started to ledge, but - stance, was at one point under court order __ing on improving facilities and adding _ tion.<lb />then I thought I shouldn't, ? Bish 24, to increase its non-black enrollment to 50 professional programs so that it will make Heis aware, though, that some people<lb />said.  oI wasn't suze how people would fg . - percent. The court even dropped _ all students want to go to these schools. ? think he doesnt belong.<lb />about it with the history and i that requirement, and the school has Morgan State University President  . He hasbeen called racist names, He<lb />I wasnt sure if people would understand _ | __ to earmark $924,000 a year for scholar- Earl Richardson agreed. He said the ky has been in classes where instructors have<lb />why I wanted to doit. ? ships to white students. to diversifying student populations is of- referred to  othe white man T and made gen-<lb /><lb />Increasingly, white students are en- universities in Mississippi - fering quality programs. The Baltimore _ eralizations about white people that would<lb />rolling at the nation Ts 120 historically black "Jackson State, Mississippi Valley Stateand school offers no race-based scholarships, have drawn fire if a white professor said<lb />colleges and universities, changing the ° rm State - must increase white enroll- but has unique pro in architecture the same about African Americans, he said<lb />landscape of institutions created when ments to at least 10 percentand maintain and city r nd planning that bring in  oI wasin the administration building and<lb />African Americans were barred from at- that level for three years before receivi a__ students offal races. About 8 percent of I had had a problem with something ...<lb />tending most colleges. portion of $524 million in state funds Be its undergraduates and 20 percent of its and this lady who worked there said to<lb /><lb />In the past quarter-century, the num-<lb />ber of white students at these campuses _<lb />has risen 65 percent, from 21,000 to<lb />nearly 35,000 - an increase driven partly<lb /><lb />a<lb /><lb />by court orders aimed at desegregation<lb /><lb />and Partly by interest in programs these<lb /><lb />schools oO<lb /><lb />ple who ar nice wo me ate enuinl nice, ? says Chad Bihop, left, walking<lb /><lb /> oThe<lb />with Rober Jones on the Howard University campus in the District of Columbia.<lb />PHOTO: Dudley M. Brooks; WashjPost.. .<lb /><lb /> oSome, such a8 West Viginia State ? WER RUdERRT oF Fraces, Young wid, sin" Mire Or<lb />University and Lincoln University of Mis- many ways a measure of its success.» gimp<lb />souri, are now majority-white. Others, t does it say about thevalueof  "_nior telecommunications major at<lb />struggling to meet court mandates for more your institution that people who didnt  "_Baltimore Ts Morgan State University.<lb />white students, use scant scholarship come before are how coming in droves to  oNow, wecan freely. We learn about<lb />money to lure students from as far away get in? It means that your institution has how things are different for us as black<lb /><lb />as Russia. transcended color and now it is viewed as people ..- In English class, we study black<lb />Many educators said the changing _ an institution of higher learning of im- _ literature. In my media criticism class, we<lb />demographics will enrich the educationdl peccable choice. ? . talked about how blacks are portrayed in<lb /><lb />want to learn more about financial aid?<lb /><lb />- miles southwest of}<lb /><lb />hool improvements provided in a fed-<lb /><lb />eral court settlement, officials said. An ef.<lb /><lb />fort to overturn that settlement reached in<lb /><lb />Ayers v. Fordice, a landmark desoprege<lb /><lb />tion case for colleges, was rej .18<lb /><lb />by the U.S. Supreme Court. .<lb />Hands across the water<lb /><lb />Ses bastion lid<lb /><lb />enough eligible white students from Mis-<lb />sissippi to attend, so officials began recruit-<lb />ing overseas.<lb /><lb />Eugenia Merculova Lubrano, 24, of<lb />Veronezh, Russia, a 2001 graduate who<lb />works as an Alcorn recruiter for<lb /><lb />multicultural students, said she heard<lb />about the T collége from the mother of a<lb /><lb />College Foundation of North Carolina provides all the information you need at no cost!<lb />CFNC can help you:<lb /><lb />»» Understand the college financial aid process<lb />» Find information on scholarships and grants<lb /><lb />» Find low-interest student and parent loans with benefits<lb /><lb />to save you money<lb />» And our services and help are free<lb /><lb />Visit our website or call our toll-free number today to speak with<lb />a financial aid specialist.<lb /><lb />graduate students are white, Asian or<lb />Latino.<lb /><lb /> oMy goal here is to create an institu-<lb />tion that is comparable to any of the ma-<lb />jority-white universities, ? Richardson said.<lb /><lb />Morgan State and Maryland Ts other<lb />historically black institutions - Bowie State,<lb /><lb />in State<lb /><lb />accord with the U.S, ent of Edu-<lb />cation that sets no quotas for enrolling<lb />white students. The agreement encour.<lb />econ al nes in thos colleges so<lb />ey can offer unique ;<lb />Soja poze Vii<lb />academic programs at Norfolk State and<lb />Virginia State universities rather than set-<lb /><lb />we can help.<lb /><lb />me:  oWhy are you here? This is for black<lb /><lb />The hardest gazes come when he<lb />walks across campus with black female<lb />friends.  oIt Ts like, What is she doing with<lb />him? T  o he said. But he has enjoyed<lb />Howard.  oI wish I could do it over again, ?<lb />he said.  oThis is a beautiful experience.<lb /> oThe people who are nice tome are penu-<lb />inely nice. ...<lb /><lb /> oNot only did I get an academicedu-<lb />cation, I gota cultural education 1 dont<lb />believe I would have gotten that some-<lb />place else. ?<lb /><lb />Avis Thomas-Lester writes for Wash-<lb />ington Post<lb /><lb />Some companies offer  ofree ? financial aid presentations and then ask you to pay a fee or buy a product.<lb /><lb />www.CFNC.org<lb /><lb />866-866-CFNC (toll-free)<lb /><lb />College 7<lb /><lb />Foundation<lb /><lb />of North Carolina<lb /><lb />Helping You Plan, Apply, and Pay for College<lb /><lb />Se Habla Espafiol<lb /><lb />A service of the State of North Carolina<lb />© College Foundation, Inc. 2008<lb /><lb /></p>
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