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          <lb />POLITICS &amp;<lb />POINT OF VIEW<lb /><lb />Black History Month and<lb />Cultural Arrogance........... 2<lb /><lb />Millions Denied the<lb />Right to Vote............0ceee 2<lb /><lb />Court Ruling Leaves Women<lb />Vulnerable to Rape........... 3<lb /><lb />IN-DEPTH ISSUES<lb /><lb />DOMESTIC VIOLENCE<lb /><lb />What is it? ..........ccecceeeseees 4<lb /><lb />Who abuses, and<lb />who's abused? .............0s000 4<lb /><lb />What's important to<lb />know about it? ..........eee 4<lb /><lb />Am I in an Abusive<lb />Relationship?...............00+0+ 4<lb />How Do I Get Help?........ 4<lb />Pitt County Resources ...... 4<lb />How Bad is Domestic<lb />VIOLENCE ............eccccereesserees 5<lb />How Can I Tell if<lb />Someone Needs Help T?....... 5<lb />COLUMNS<lb />Political Insights................ 2<lb />Perspectives of<lb />Stephen Johnson................ 3<lb />From the Desk of<lb />Mrs.. Beatrice Maye......... 6<lb />Spiritual Thoughts ............ 6<lb />PLUS<lb />House of the Month.......... 6<lb />ECU Survey: "Your<lb />Life In Diabetes" .............. 7<lb />Familiar Faces.............00000 7<lb />Fashion Show Photos........ 8<lb /><lb />Jim Rouse<lb /><lb />Publisher:<lb /><lb />Editor: Trey<lb /><lb />Layouts: Chris White<lb /><lb />Marketing: William Clark<lb />Stephen Johnson<lb />Brenda Rouse<lb /><lb />Pictures received by The "M"<lb />Voice new spaper become the<lb />property o "M" Voice. We<lb />are not responsible for lost pic-<lb />tures. All articles, columns,<lb />and advertisements be<lb />mailed to the above s. If<lb />you have a complaint, pease<lb />address it to Mr.. Jim<lb />Publisher.<lb /><lb />Jim Rouse Communications<lb />Home of AM Radio Stations<lb />WwOoOwW &amp; WTOW<lb /><lb />(JOY 1320 &amp; JOY 1340)<lb /><lb />The Minority Voice<lb /><lb />P.O. Box 8361<lb />405 S. Evans Street<lb /><lb />JASPER, Texas (AP) -- Jurors<lb />decided today that John William<lb />King should be executed for drag-<lb />ging a Black man to his death<lb />behind a pickup truck, rejecting<lb />tearful pleas from the White racist's<lb />sickly father to spare his life.<lb /><lb />He will become the only White<lb />on Texas' death row condemned for<lb />killing a Black person.<lb /><lb />The 11 White jurors and their<lb />elected Black foreman took just<lb />under three hours to render the<lb />decision, about the same time as<lb />they took to find King guilty. They<lb />offered a few clues to their delibera-<lb />tions, sending out notes asking to<lb />see an 8-inch homemade knife<lb />found in King's cell as well as<lb />racist letters he sent from prison.<lb /><lb />"As a group, we all agree that we<lb />are just common citizens who felt<lb />that serving on this jury was an<lb />obligation and not a privilege, �<lb />foreman Joe Collins read from a<lb />statement. "Each of us believes that<lb />justice has been served."<lb /><lb />Jurors convicted the 24-year-old<lb />King of capital murder Tuesday in<lb />the death of James Byrd Jr. last<lb />June. After the sentencing decision<lb /><lb />was read today, Byrd's family<lb />members wiped their eyes but<lb />declined state District Judge Joe<lb />Bob Golden's offer to address King.<lb /><lb />Renee Mullins, Byrd's daughter,<lb />said later that she was very satisfied<lb />with the decision. Nephew Darrell<lb />Verrett held up his fingers in the<lb />peace sign and said, "Everything's<lb /><lb />Okay."<lb />As King was led from the<lb />courthouse, spectators outside<lb /><lb />taunted him, yelling, "Bye!" When<lb />asked if he had anything to say to<lb />the Byrd family, he responded with<lb />an obscenity.<lb /><lb />King's father, who had pleaded<lb />for his son's life, was not in the<lb />courtroom when the punishment<lb />was announced.<lb /><lb />"He just couldn't, � said the Rev.<lb />Ron Forsage of. St. Michael's<lb />Catholic Church, a family sup-<lb />porter. "He had to go home. He<lb />knew he couldn't take this."<lb /><lb />Prosecutors asked for the maxi-<lb />mum punishment, saying King<lb />would be a menace even behind<lb />bars.<lb /><lb />"By giving Mr. King a life<lb />sentence, you're giving him at least<lb /><lb />40 years to catch a Black guard, a<lb /><lb />Black nurse, a Black doctor, a<lb />Jewish guard, a Jewish nurse, a<lb />Jewish doctor, or anybody else,"<lb />prosecutor Pat Hardy told the jury.<lb />"You're giving him a chance to<lb />catch anybody .. who doesn't<lb />believe in his satanic, racist views."<lb /><lb />In deciding the sentence, jurors<lb />had to decide whether the murder<lb />was intentional, whether King was<lb />a continuing threat to society, and if<lb />any mitigating factor in King's<lb />background merited the lesser pun-<lb />ishment of life in prison. They<lb />answered yes to the first two<lb />questions; no to the third.<lb /><lb />Only one White man has ever<lb />been executed in Texas for killing a<lb />Black -- a farmer who killed<lb />another White farmer's favorite<lb />slave in the 1850s, according to<lb />research by a University of Florida<lb />professor.<lb /><lb />Nationally, eight Whites have<lb />been executed for killing Blacks<lb />since the resumption of the death<lb />penalty more than two decades ago.<lb />Conversely, 124 Blacks have been<lb />put to death for killing Whites.<lb />according to the Death Penalty<lb /><lb />CAPOLIMA UNIV<lb /><lb />TQYNER LIBRARY<lb /><lb />East<lb /><lb />compatriots are awaiting trial<lb /><lb />Killer and victim: John William King (left) was convicted and sen-<lb />tenced to death for the vicious murder of James Byrd, Jr (right). King's<lb /><lb />Information Center in Washington.<lb />Byrd, 49, died after lie was<lb />picked. up while walking home<lb />from a party. After a scuffle. he was<lb />pulled nearly three miles behind a<lb />pickup truck, chained by his ankles.<lb />A pathologist testified Byrd was<lb />alive until his head and nght arm<lb /><lb />were severed from his torso, which<lb />was dumped across from a Black<lb />cemetery northeast of Jasper.<lb /><lb />Two other men, King's accom-<lb />plices in the crime, Shawn Berry,<lb />24. and Lawrence Brewer, 31, are<lb />awaiting trial for the crime.<lb /><lb />|Meeting explores issues surrounding Blue controver<lb /><lb />by Stephen Johnson<lb /><lb />Community leaders statewide<lb />convened February 19 at St.<lb />Augustine Ts College in Raleigh for<lb />a strategy session with African-<lb />American legislators. Activist Rev.<lb />William J. Barber of Goldsboro and<lb />many of North Carolina's most<lb />prominent and influential African<lb />American leaders called a meeting<lb />of over 100 community organizers,<lb />ministers and progressive- minded<lb />individuals to offer their support for<lb />the legislators that recently at-<lb />tempted to elect Rep. Dan Bhae<lb />(D-Wake) as Speaker of North<lb /><lb />Carolina's House of<lb />Representatives.<lb />There has been a growing sense<lb /><lb />of discontent in the manner in<lb />which leading state Democrats<lb />successfully blocked the effort of<lb />former Speaker Blue from serving<lb />another term as Speaker of the<lb />House. African-Americans<lb />throughout the state are also deeply<lb />offended that the attempts of<lb /><lb />Congressional Black Caucus mem-<lb />bers and Republicans to support<lb />Dan Blue were characterized as a<lb />"coup," rather than as a Bipartisan<lb />effort.<lb /><lb />Rev. Barber described the situa-<lb />tion explains in a press conference<lb />held later that day:<lb /><lb />"The recent coalition between<lb />Black Democrats, progressive<lb />White Democrats and Republicans<lb />which was viewed by many as a<lb /> coup T attempt should have been<lb />viewed as a Strategy by major<lb />blocks of votes in the General.<lb />Assembly to establish a power base<lb />that would best serve their respec-<lb />tive constituents, � he said.  oThe<lb />Black legislators who supported<lb />Dan Blue were first voting for the<lb />man that obviously the most quali-<lb />fied for the position. The man who<lb />had a proven track record as<lb />Speaker, who led the General<lb />Assembly and North Carolina to a<lb />major budget surplus, and who has<lb /><lb />- been recognized nationally by leg-<lb /><lb />islators across the country.<lb /><lb />Rev. Barber continued, saying<lb /> oSecondly, they were sending a<lb />message that we will no longer<lb />tolerate  cumulative disrespect T.<lb />Since the Black vote as a block is<lb />so important to this and future state<lb />elections at the grassroots, we see<lb />what happened in this Speaker Ts<lb />race in a much broader context. By<lb />cumulative disrespect, we mean<lb />how on a local level and state level<lb />conservative Democrats ride the<lb />coattail of straight ticket and then<lb />join with conservative republicans<lb />in enacting public policy that often<lb />has an adverse effect on low wealth<lb />communities; how the incumbent<lb />representatives like Eva Clayton<lb />and Mel Watts are challenged from<lb />within the party without any level<lb />of public outcry by other major<lb />White Democrats, how Blacks like<lb />Harvey Gantt and Jim Wynn can<lb />lose running on statewide tickets<lb />because while Black people remain<lb />loyal and vote straight tickets, other<lb />Democrats split their voting. �<lb /> oFinally, � he concluded,  othey<lb />were educating their constituents<lb /><lb />concerning power politics. If<lb />Democrats can tolerate all the time<lb />the conservative Democrats voting<lb />and being idedlogical twins with<lb />conservative Republicans, why is it<lb />considered high treason when<lb />Black Democrats engage in the<lb />same power rationale to elect a<lb />member of their own party for<lb />Speaker of the house? �<lb /><lb />The meeting was held to estab-<lb />lish understanding of the political<lb />significance of recent events sur-<lb />roun.'ing Dan Blue, and to open<lb />new ialogues about African-<lb />Amencans shaping and using Uw<lb />political power.<lb /><lb />Barber asserted,  oThis meeting<lb />is not about leaving the Democratic<lb />party or joining the Republican<lb />party. Everyone agrees party affilia-<lb />tion alone will not solve all of our<lb />concerns. They believe, like all<lb />Black  Americans, that Black<lb />America needs to represented in<lb />both parties. The real question is,<lb />since we have, as a minority, the<lb />strongest block of votes that can<lb /><lb />shape any election on a nye or<lb />state level, how do we<lb /><lb />blocks to best affect c -<lb />betterment of North Gurefica T�"� .<lb /><lb />Throughout the press confer-<lb />ence, Rev. Barber touched on<lb />several issues relevant to the<lb />African-American community,<lb />such as how can Black Americans<lb />use their political power to help<lb />close the wealth gap, education gap<lb />and quality of life gap for Blacks,<lb />Hispanics, and<lb /><lb /> o20% of the Black voting onal<lb />are choosing to look at politics in a<lb />uuicrent way, he noted. "As we<lb />approach a new era, Blacks are<lb />beginning to take a strong interest<lb />in the economic development of our<lb />nation, as well as playing vital role<lb />in the final outcome of our nations<lb />success. Our voice must be heard,<lb />and, even more importantly, our<lb />opinions must be respected, for we<lb />are a people who have helped shape<lb />this country's history and, and will<lb />inevitable shape its future. �<lb /><lb />Court upholds Black Panther rulin<lb /><lb />LOS ANGELES (AP)  " A state<lb />appeals court refused to reinstate<lb />the murder conviction of former<lb />Black Panther Elmer "Geronimo"<lb />Pratt, overturned by a judge be-<lb />cause of revelations that a prosecu-<lb />tion witness hid that he was a<lb />police informer.<lb /><lb />Pratt, now free on bail, served 27<lb />years in prison for the 1968 robbery<lb />and fatal shooting of schoolteacher<lb />Caroline Olsen on a Santa Monica<lb />tennis court.<lb /><lb />He claimed he was in Oakland<lb />for Black Panther meetings when<lb />she was killed, and that FBI agents<lb />and police hid and possibly de-<lb />stroyed wiretap evidence that would<lb />ies it. He blamed the arrest on a<lb /><lb />gn by J. Edgar Hoover's FBI<lb />against othe Black Panthers and<lb />other perceived enemies of the U.S.<lb />government.<lb /><lb />Judge Everett Dickey granted<lb />him a new trial in June 1997,<lb /><lb />saying the credibility of prosecution<lb />witness Julius Butler, who had<lb />quoted Pratt as confessing, could<lb />have been undermined if the jury<lb />had known of his relationship with<lb />law enforcement.<lb /><lb />Butler denied he was an infor-<lb />mant. Evidence discovered later by<lb />Pratt's lawyers showed, among<lb />other things, that he was listed on<lb />the district attorney's files as an<lb />informant and that a prosecutor had<lb />agreed to let him avoid jail for four<lb /><lb />fie<lb /><lb />District Attorney Gil Garcetti's<lb />office appealed the ruling, arguing<lb />that the other evidence against<lb />Pratt, including two eyewitnesses,<lb />was so strong that he would have<lb />been convicted without Butler's<lb />testimony.<lb /><lb />But the 2nd District Court of<lb />Appeal, in a 3-0 ruling, said it was<lb /> ounable to profess confidence in a<lb />guilty verdict based solely on<lb />evidence unconnected to Butler."<lb /><lb />Juliana Drous, a lawyer for Pratt,<lb />said the ruling Sauteed end the case.<lb /><lb />"The courts have done the right<lb />thin nf she said.<lb /><lb />e district attorney said he's<lb />reviewing the case and would be<lb />unable to comment until February<lb />V. spokeswoman Victoria Pipkin<lb />said.<lb /><lb />BET and Microsoft launch Urban<lb /><lb />WASHINGTON--Entertainment--<lb />Wire)----MSBET, the joint venture<lb />between Microsoft Corp. and Black<lb />Entertainment Television _ Inc.<lb />(BET), recently announced the<lb />launch of Urban Express, the<lb />search engine for Black and urban<lb />Internet sites. Simultaneously, in<lb />celebration of the history and<lb />culture of African-Americans,<lb />MSBET presents its "Hands Across<lb />the Net: The Best of African-<lb />Americans in " Black<lb />History Month campaign, provid-<lb />ing links to Web sites with Black<lb />History Month content.<lb /><lb />Urban Express is a key element<lb />of the of the Web<lb />site, urban ica's premier on-<lb />line di vehicle, located at<lb />http://www.msbet.com/, Urban<lb />Express is a Web directory contain-<lb />ing a search engine and lists of<lb />annotated rated and editorially<lb />reviewed links to sites of interest to<lb />African-Americans and urban-<lb />conscious consumers. It operates in<lb />a channel format that provides<lb />access to information on music,<lb /><lb />A<lb /><lb />.<lb /><lb />gramming such as Rap City, Planet<lb />Groove, BET Tonight, and Heart &amp;<lb />Soul Magazine.<lb /><lb />With Urban Express, users can<lb />search the carefully indexed data-<lb />base by keyword, URL, topic,<lb />review, editorial or title. A compre-<lb />hensive system of categories and<lb />subcategories helps users narrow<lb />the vast selection of Interhet re;<lb />sources. MSBET is __ invitifi<lb />Webmasters to submit their sites to<lb />Urban Express for inclusion. This<lb />feature is easily discoverable on the<lb />Reference channel of MSBET. The<lb />bottom line is that when users go to<lb />MSBET, they leave with results.<lb /><lb />"We are pleased to unveil this<lb />new Internet tool during Black<lb />History Month," said Robert L.<lb />Johnson, founder, chairman and<lb />CEO of BET Holdings Inc,  oEvery<lb />feature of this site's t is<lb />designe to help users find infor-<lb /><lb />on on African-Americans in<lb />the shortest amount of time,<lb />whether it's a list of African-<lb />American businesses, a Cc<lb />Web community or scholarship<lb />_ information. The  oHands Across<lb /><lb />TAT<lb />i<lb /><lb />J<lb /><lb />|<lb /><lb />y<lb />wa<lb /><lb />the Net" campaign is a tremendous<lb />display of solidarity, providing a<lb />centralized page enabling visitors<lb />to find most of the online content<lb />celebrating Black History Month on<lb /><lb />one page.<lb />ughout the month of<lb />February, the Hands Across the<lb />Net: The Best of African-<lb />Americans in Cyberspace Web<lb />ey located at the cyberspace site<lb />://www. handsacrossthenet.com,<lb /><lb />will feature links to Internet sites<lb />that are both informative about and<lb />celebratory of African-American<lb />history. h of the participating<lb />sites will feature an icon that will<lb />serve as a link back to the "Hands<lb />Across the Net" Web page. A<lb />site-of-the-day feature, in which<lb />sites will be profiled for their Black<lb />History Month content, will also be<lb />included. Interactive features and<lb />articles with links to Microsoft(R)<lb />Encarta(R) Africana will reside in<lb />MSBET's Black History Month<lb />content.<lb /><lb />"This is a tremendous display of<lb />solidarity for Black Histo<lb />Month," said Sandi Thomas, C<lb /><lb />Py iy Y<lb /><lb />it<lb />1 |<lb />i]<lb /><lb /> ib.<lb /><lb />of MSBET. "MSBET is playing a<lb />leadership role in making Black<lb />History Month easily discoverable<lb />for viewers interest in African<lb />American and urban culture."<lb /><lb />Based in Washington, D.C.,<lb />MSBET is a joint venture of BET<lb />Holdings Inc., the pre-eminent<lb />Media-entertainment | Company<lb />reaching the Black consumer, and<lb />Microsoft Corp., the worldwide<lb />leader in software for personal<lb />computers. Since forming in 1996,<lb />MSBET has delivered a unique<lb />format of entertainment and infor-<lb />mation through a broad range of<lb />interactive online events and pro-<lb />gramming targeting _African-<lb />American consumers.<lb /><lb />BET Holdings Inc. is a multime-<lb />dia entertainment company that<lb />owns operates § Black<lb />Entertainment Television. The first<lb />national cable network targeted<lb />toward African-American consum-<lb />ers, BET is currently available in<lb />more than 55 million households<lb />with cable nationwide, according to<lb />Nielsen Media Research.<lb /><lb />Recently recognized as one of<lb /><lb />L,<lb /><lb />uy<lb /><lb />America's best small companies by<lb />Forbes Magazine, BET Holdings<lb />owns and operates several affiliates<lb />and ventures, including Black<lb />Entertainment Television, BET on<lb />Jazz: The Cable Jazz Channel;<lb />BET Movies/STARZ!3; BET<lb />International Inc.; BET Design<lb />Studio; BET Action Bia ateonl<lb />Emerge, Heart &amp; and BET<lb />Weekend magazines; Arabesque<lb />Books; BET Financial Services;<lb />BET SoundStage restaurant, BET<lb />SoundStage Club; and the BET on<lb />Jazz restaurant.<lb />Founded in 1975, Microsoft<lb /><lb />(Nasdaq "MSFT") is the worldwide<lb />leader in software for personal<lb /><lb />able for people to take advantage of<lb />the full power of personal comput-<lb />ing every day.<lb /><lb />Y bf<lb /><lb />im<lb /><lb />1h]<lb /><lb />GREENVILLE<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />Black American flow discussions<lb />about the achievements of<lb /><lb />culture mega-stars and sports fig-<lb />ures. Footage of Michael Jordan<lb />commands more attention than<lb />expositions on Cheops (designer of<lb />the Great id in Egypt, com-<lb />pleted in 3730 B.C., 451 feet high,<lb />with 2,500,00 blocks of granite),<lb />architect and mathematician with-<lb />out whom the geometric principles<lb />of basketball would be lost on<lb />players. The lyrics of Brandy, Sean<lb /><lb />ee ae<lb />Black History Mor 7<lb />the Politics of Cultur<lb /><lb />creation of the word "White"<lb />ing the late 17th century as a<lb />slot for words like "Englishmen"<lb />and/or "Christians."<lb />When Black superstars are com-<lb />fortable being known only by their<lb />first name or nickname itney,<lb />Janet, Tyra, Oprah), they are<lb />forgetting when Blacks could not<lb />do the most important thing to the<lb />psychological development of a<lb />req name themselves or their<lb />children, and connect the name to a<lb />cultural history. Does America refer<lb />to Harrison Ford as just Harrison,<lb />Bill Gates as just Bill, or Lynn<lb />Redgrave as Lynn aty "Red?"<lb />imply put, names signify lineage<lb />and heritage in a SEG .<lb />Why should all Americans re-<lb />member? Why should Americans<lb />not forget a time period when Black<lb />males were lynched or castrated,<lb />when Black women were raped<lb />without impunity, or when restau-<lb />rants refused to serve Blacks? Is a<lb />focus on the future not more<lb />enjoyable? Perhaps, but when .a<lb />group of people forgets the past and<lb />ignores present-day reality, it be-<lb />comes desensitized to certain oc-<lb />currences when they begin to<lb />happen again. Let's not let<lb /><lb />"Puffy" Combs, and Whitney<lb />Houston are recited by children<lb />who have been uneducated about<lb />Joseph Dickerson -- inventor of the<lb />record player arm.<lb /><lb />Equally dangerous are compart-<lb />mentalized treatments of Black<lb />history that begin in slavery, reach<lb />a zenith with jazz and the Harlem<lb />Renaissance, and end with "I Have<lb />a Dream " speeches and biracial<lb />coalitions. Who benefits from por-<lb />trayals. of Black history as either<lb />ancient, irrelevant phenomena or,<lb />conversely, the  depoliticized<lb />achievements of cultural icons?<lb />Why have some chosen to forget<lb />oe en? while at the same time<lb />ding the present?<lb /><lb />I believe both questions are<lb />answered by understanding the<lb />politics of cultural arrogance<lb />amongst Black and White<lb />Americans. This arrogance is a<lb />forgetting of the past-- an emo-<lb />tional, political and cultural detach-<lb />ment from the events that remind<lb />both groups of the struggles for<lb />freedom, political representation,<lb />and a distribution of power. Of<lb />course, those "privileged" enough<lb />to become arrogant generally be-<lb />lieve that Black History Month<lb />serves its purpose. It does create<lb />opportunities for educational and<lb />economic institutions to recognize<lb />Black Americans, use  target-<lb />marketing techniques to acknowl-<lb />edge Black purchasing power, and<lb />forces White Americans to examine<lb />the connection between race, gen-<lb />der and class. Also, it does divert<lb />attention from the fine print in<lb />Laetnp politics prithout consis-<lb />tent  ocused political participa-<lb />tion, power will remain in the hand<lb />of oppressive regimes. This mes-<lb />sage is lost on most Black History<lb />program participants, simply be-<lb />cause pi and parents<lb />have shirked their responsibility to<lb />deal with real examinations of<lb />power in these hollowed halls of<lb />integration and desegregation.<lb /><lb />In ignoring the themes of power,<lb />culture and politics in Black histo<lb />(past and present), educators mate -<lb />ize children to accept social ine-<lb />qualities, economic isolation, and<lb />political alienation, while simulta-<lb />neously encouraging children to<lb />embrace athleticism or musical<lb /><lb />Americans forget the following<lb />atrocities: the death by dragging of<lb />James Byrd, Jr., in Jasper, Texas,<lb />the sexual assault and murder of<lb />Sherrice Iverson in a Nevada casino<lb />restroom; the alleged sodony as-<lb />sault of Haitian immigrant Abner<lb />Louima by New York City police<lb />officers; the consumer relations and<lb />personnel problems of Denny's and<lb />Texaco; and the recent police<lb />shooting deaths of West African<lb />immigrant Amadou Diallo in New<lb />York and Tyisha Shenee Miller in<lb />California.<lb /><lb />America should also recognize<lb />and remember the more subtle<lb />forms of racism. There is, of<lb />course, the indisputable relation-<lb />ship between Senator Trent Lott,<lb />Representative Bob Barr, and the<lb />Council of Conservative Citizens<lb />("CCC," as opposed to "KKK").<lb />And, of course, there is the<lb />manipulation of Black voters by<lb />President Clinton during the 1998<lb />congressional elections and the<lb />1999 State of the Union Address. In<lb />the former, he mobilized minorities<lb />by reciting the Clinton-Gore record<lb />on civil rights and minority em-<lb />ployment. In the latter, he made<lb />sure that the cameras showed Rosa<lb />Parks and Sammy Sosa sitting near<lb />the First Lady. All instances sug-<lb />gest a redefining of race relations,<lb />and illustrate the never-ceasing<lb />relevance of Black history as a<lb />cultural and political compass for<lb />all Americans.<lb /><lb />How does America pay real<lb />homage to figures in Black history?<lb />First, homage means constantly<lb />reflecting on the reality of what<lb />others have experienced while exer-<lb />cising their right to icipatory<lb />democracy....such as having dogs<lb />released to assault them, being<lb />attacked with high-pressure fireho-<lb />ses, and other acts of violence. It<lb />means remembering the struggles<lb />of Fannie Lou Hamer and the<lb /><lb />Mississippi Freedom Democratic<lb />Party (a grassroots insurgency<lb />group formed to challenge the<lb />racially exclusionary practices of<lb />the Mississippi Democratic ),<lb />which fought to get seats at the<lb />1964 Democratic National<lb />Convention,<lb /><lb />Second, paying homage means<lb />voting. By not votin ers of<lb />i Month dishonor the<lb />of Clayton Powell --<lb /><lb />Jackson was not a<lb /><lb />F , Challenging cultural ar-<lb />mma i faa tt aon<lb /><lb />ee<lb /><lb />ines means remembering a<lb />sibility to socialize individuals<lb />about the cultural heritage of both<lb />integrated and segregated America.<lb />By ignoring these responsibilities,<lb />White and Black Americas enable<lb />whatever oppressive forces that<lb />benefit from discrimination to<lb />maintain their hold over the cogni-<lb />tive, linguistic and emotional abili-<lb />ties of individuals. Remember, it is<lb />a constant struggle to create a<lb />progressive America.<lb /><lb />Tyson King-Meadows is a profes-<lb /><lb />sor of Political Science at East<lb />Carolina University.<lb /><lb />The "MI" Voice<lb />is YOUR voice!<lb /><lb />n- f} sentence.<lb /><lb />} An estimated 1.4 million Black<lb />| men can't vote in the U.S. because<lb /><lb />Fegan<lb /><lb />Petra am<lb /><lb />United States," recently released by<lb />Rights Watch and The<lb /><lb />According to the Oct. 22 report,<lb />46 states and the District of<lb />Columbia fon inmates Poa<lb />voting while serving a felony<lb />Only the states of Maine,<lb />Massachusetts, Utah, and Vermont<lb />permit inmates to vote.<lb /><lb />In addition, the report cites an<lb />estimated 3.9 million Americans,<lb />or one in 50 adults, have currently<lb />or permanently lost their voting<lb />rights as a result of a felony<lb />conviction. Of these, 1.4 million<lb />Black males, or 13 percent of Black<lb />men, are disenfranchised, a rate<lb />seven times the national average.<lb /><lb />"] think this is a very large<lb />number and alarming," said Dr.<lb />William Lewis, associate professor<lb />of Political Science at Bowie State<lb />University. "It bothered me a bit<lb />because I never knew there were so<lb />many Black men unable to vote<lb />until I read the report."<lb /><lb />The professor added, "this defi-<lb />nitely has a political impact be-<lb />cause you're talking about 1.4<lb />million, and that's a substantial<lb /><lb />| WASHINGTON (The Final Call) " numt<lb />- difference.<lb /><lb /> " ghiatbe<lb /> oheed tras b at :<lb />can do is treamily diab i<lb />society. � Other report findings:<lb />Ten states disenfranchise all<lb />ex-offenders who have completed<lb />their criminal sentence. Four others<lb /><lb />off of the<lb /><lb />completed their sentences.<lb /><lb />In seven states that deny the vote<lb />to ex-offenders, one in every four<lb />African-American men are perma-<lb />nently disenfranchised.<lb /><lb />Political experts differ on the<lb />impact of these 1.4 million disen-<lb />franchised Black male voters.<lb /><lb />"Collectively, it could make a<lb />difference. But, you have to look at<lb />the distribution of these men by<lb />states," said Dr.. Lewis. "The state<lb />has tremendous impact on the<lb />electoral process; and with this<lb />kind of report, Blacks need to close<lb />ranks in terms of putting public<lb />pressure on states to change these<lb />state laws."<lb /><lb />"The numbers are so large they<lb />may be having a significant impact<lb />in many electoral races," said Marc<lb />Maer, assistant director of The<lb />Sentencing Project who co-<lb /><lb />alin a<lb />ee more  localized level, city or county<lb /><lb />&amp; into<lb /><lb />ae,<lb /><lb /> authored the report. "Perhaps not at<lb />a statewide tes cortealy ota<lb /><lb />election. There are so many disen-<lb />franchised felons or ex-felons that<lb />their numbers really could affect a<lb />race that otherwise could be close."<lb /><lb />David Bositis, senior political<lb /><lb />at the Joint for<lb />Political and Economic Studies in<lb />Washington, said the 1.4 million<lb />disenfranchised Black male voters<lb />amount to little when looking at the<lb />whole spectrum. He assessed that<lb />there are an estimated 22 million<lb />Black voters in the U.S., and only<lb />half of that number participates in<lb />elections.<lb /><lb />Nonetheless, Mr. Bositis as-<lb />serted, the states that disenfran-<lb />chise its voters "tend to be states<lb />with larger Black jPopuiations.<lb />There are four states that let their<lb />felons vote and they have some-<lb />thing in common. They are all<lb />totally and completely White.<lb />Vermont is the Whitest of them<lb />all," he said.<lb /><lb />"Fifty years after the beginnings<lb />of the Civil Rights movement, it is<lb />tragic that everyday more Black<lb />citizens lose their voting rights,"<lb />said Mr. Mauer, who also is<lb />assistant director of the Sentencing<lb />Project. "This is not just a criminal<lb />justice issue, but one of basic<lb />democracy,"<lb /><lb />Clayton helps Social Security<lb /><lb />WASHINGTON---North Carolina<lb />Congresswoman Eva M. Clayton<lb />has been selected to serve on a<lb />Bi-Partisan Task Force of the<lb />House Budget Committee that will<lb />explore the range of alternatives<lb />under discussion to save Social<lb />Security. The Task Force will play<lb />a significant role in the develop-<lb />ment of a Social Security Refoirm<lb /><lb />proposal during the 106th<lb />Congress.<lb />"I am pleased to be a part of this<lb /><lb />important Task Force," Clayton<lb />said. "One of the most important<lb />issues we will face this Congress is<lb />reform of our Social security sys-<lb />tem. Membership on this Task<lb />Force will allow me to advocate on<lb />behalf of my constituents."<lb />Presdient Clinton has proposed<lb /><lb />using sixty-two percent of a pro-<lb />jected fifteen-yar surplus -- more<lb />than $2.7 trillion -- to directly boost<lb />Social security reserves. The<lb />President has also proposed pre-<lb /><lb />serving Medicare by using fifteen<lb />percent of the surpluses to shore up<lb />that program. Thus, eighty percent<lb />of the surplus funds would be<lb />placed into the Social Security and<lb />Medicare Turst Funds.<lb /><lb />The Social Security Task Force<lb />will be a major voice in leading<lb />Congress in its effort to develop<lb />meaningful Social security Reform<lb />in the 106th Congress.<lb /><lb />On February 17, Clayton held<lb />her first meeting with constituents<lb /><lb />Wes eee<lb /><lb />(CADE INSURANCE AGENCY<lb /><lb />GREENVILLE: HORT CANOLINA 27834<lb />LORIE Vs StEWART<lb /><lb />i}<lb /><lb />CT ENTERPRISES<lb /> o Herbs for life/ Healthy Living �<lb /><lb />Are you tired of being SICK and TIRED!<lb />DO YOU NEED ENERGY, STRESSED OUT, SUFFERING FROM PAIN, CRAMPS AND ACHES?<lb />If your answer to those questions is yes,<lb /><lb />STOP AND LISTEN<lb />Your body is warning you to give it nutrients that can't be found in food<lb /><lb />today. Revitalize your body with our all natural herbs...<lb />1. FIBER COMPLEX - Cleanse your colon, get out all of the food from the walls of your colon,<lb /><lb />lower sugar level, reduce swelling<lb /><lb />2. CHLORELLA - Prevents constipation; fights off infections; detoxifies potential poisonous<lb />substances; cleanses the bowel, bloodstream and liver, decreases body and<lb /><lb />breath odor<lb /><lb />3. HONEY BEE POLLEN - Helps with digestion; quick energy, strength and stamina; lowers pulse<lb />rate; restores youthful feeling; increases sexual stamina, endurance<lb /><lb />and allergy relief<lb /><lb />4. THIN-ERGY - Builds muscles, increases mental alertness, helps with sinus congestion, lowers<lb /><lb />blood pressure, curbs appetite<lb /><lb />5. PROSTATE FORMULA - Helps prevent prostate cancer, reduces swelling of prostate<lb /><lb />CALL TODAY AND PLACE YOUR ORDER. REMEMBER, AN OUNCE OF PREVENTION IS<lb />WORTH MORE THAN A POUND OF CURE.<lb /><lb />CT ENTERPRISES<lb /><lb />E-mail: LDillard@aol.com or call 1-800-421-1480 or contact WOOW at 252-757-0365<lb /><lb />i<lb /><lb /><lb />ag<lb /><lb />Good nutrition is more than just eating a<lb />balanced meal. Your eating habits should<lb />be supplemented with proper nutrients to<lb />remain healthy and maintain an ideal<lb />weight, This program contains virtually<lb />every nutrient known to man and is bal-<lb />anced so your body readily accepts and<lb />utilizes them.<lb /><lb />No matter what state of health you are<lb />in, you can benefit from this program.<lb /><lb />since being appointed to the Task<lb />Force.<lb /><lb />"Our plan is to put Social<lb />Security on a sound footing for the<lb />next 55 years, until the year 2055,<lb />and to ensure the solvency of<lb />Medicare until the year 2020. My<lb />work with the Task Force will help<lb />us meet this plan," concluded<lb />Clayton.<lb /><lb />EACH YEAR<lb /><lb />MOE THAN 152,000<lb /><lb />WOMEN<lb /><lb />disuppear ina<lb /><lb />OP SMOKE,<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />The latest advancements in tech-<lb />nologies bring both good and<lb />negative results for Black America.<lb /><lb />One of the more recent negative<lb />results deals with the Internet and<lb />the explosive growth of White<lb />supremacist web sites. In a desper-<lb />ate to reach a market in<lb />which they have been unsuccessful<lb />in the past, neo-Nazi and Klan web<lb />sites rose from only 163 in 1997 to<lb />254 in 1998. These web sites are<lb />geared towards middle to upper<lb />Class college-bound teenagers.<lb />Unaware of the hatred these organi-<lb />zations truly embrace, naive teen-<lb />agers are impressed with the<lb />message of brotherhood and sister-<lb /><lb />hood. Some organizations even<lb /><lb />hide behind the voice of the church,<lb /><lb />of Stephen Johnson<lb /><lb />tive values to entice new members.<lb />But below the surface always exists<lb />the same message of separatism,<lb />hatred and White supremacy.<lb />What will Black America do to<lb />combat this issue? If left alone,<lb />these organizations will continue to<lb />grow at an alarming rate, and<lb />before long, we will be asking<lb />ourselves how did this problem get<lb />so out of control. Our children,<lb />both White and Black, have a lot to<lb />learn from one another. It is our<lb />responsibility as mothers and fa-<lb />thers not to allow the infiltration of<lb />hatred which so blatantly affected<lb />past generations to affect present<lb />and future generations.<lb />As Black Americans, it is also<lb /><lb />up<lb />highlights our doctors and lawyers,<lb />our college graduates, and our<lb />young entrepreneurs? .<lb />If White American hate ps<lb />are beginning to aggressively use<lb /><lb />label who we are. .<lb /><lb />It has been my greatest hope that<lb />we would not enter into a new<lb />millennium with the same igno-<lb />rance and prejudices we fought so<lb />hard to overcome. However, instead<lb />of a deterioration of hate groups<lb />and hate crimes, we are witnessing<lb />a significant increase. Whether it<lb />be the horrific killing in Jasper,<lb />Texas, or the subtle infiltration of<lb /><lb />appropriate to this day and age.<lb />Our buying power is by far our<lb />greatest asset, but time and time<lb />again the new generation of Black<lb />Americans have fallen short of<lb /><lb />using this to our advantage. Why?<lb />Why have we chosen not fo use our<lb /><lb />zg<lb /><lb />i<lb />se<lb />E<lb /><lb />Fe<lb />i<lb />| vat a<lb />Hate<lb /><lb />-<lb />Fae<lb /><lb /> wom<lb /><lb />ROME (AP) -- An Italian judge on<lb />February 12 defended his ruling<lb />that it is impossible to rape a<lb />woman if she is wearing jeans,<lb />while cries of outrage poured in<lb />from women and men as far away<lb />as Australia.<lb /><lb />Protesters said the ruling, which<lb />threw out a rape conviction on the<lb />reasoning that jeans are too diffi-<lb />cult to take off without the woman's<lb />cooperation, spotlighted the sexism<lb />in many courts T view of rape.<lb /><lb />"It's not confined to Italy -- it<lb />doesn't matter what you wear, the<lb /><lb />Clyburn outlines CBC agenda for 1999<lb /><lb />woman will still unfortunately have<lb />to shoulder some of the blame for<lb />rape," said Lisa Thorpy of<lb />Australia's NSW Rape Crisis<lb />Center.<lb /><lb />France's conservative daily Le<lb />Figaro sarcastically advised rapists<lb />in Italy to choose your victim<lb />among women wearing tight jeans.<lb />... If you run into trouble with the<lb />law, an appeals court will acquit<lb />you.<lb /><lb />The presiding judge, Gennaro<lb />Tridico, insisted his detractors had<lb />taken his ruling out of context.<lb /><lb />"The jeans only further con-<lb />firmed that proof of violence was<lb />very dubious," he said in an<lb />interview with Associated Press<lb />Television News.<lb /><lb />"We have complete respect for<lb />women. We are sensitive, very<lb />sensitive to the sexual problems<lb />that afflict women in society," the<lb />justice said. "I stand by my actions<lb />and am to t them."<lb /><lb />Tridico is one of 410 male<lb />judges on the 420 member Court of<lb />Cassation, Italy's highest appeals<lb />court in criminal cases. The entire<lb /><lb />court has scores of panels to hear<lb />cases because criminal cases in<lb />Italy often go all the way to the<lb />final appeal.<lb /><lb />The court threw out the rape<lb />conviction of a driving instructor<lb />and ordered a lower appeals court<lb />to hold another trial. The defen-<lb />dant, 45, had been sentenced to two<lb />years and eight months in prison<lb />for raping his 18-year-old student<lb />in 1992.<lb /><lb />The February 10th ruling said<lb />that it is common knowledge that it<lb />is nearly impossible to even par-<lb /><lb />tially remove jeans from a person<lb />without their cooperation, since<lb />this operation is already very<lb />difficult for the wearer. The<lb />western fad of baggy jeans has not<lb />caught on in Italy.<lb /><lb />The appeals court sent the case<lb />back for retrial, but the alleged<lb />victim, now 24 and married, was<lb />quoted February 12 in the daily La<lb />Stampa as saying she didn't think<lb />she could bear another trial.<lb /><lb />On February 12, conservative<lb />women among the Chamber of<lb />Deputies wore jeans to protest the<lb /><lb />ruling and urged other Italian<lb />women to do so, too.<lb /><lb />The invitation seemed to be<lb />catching on. The host of a talk<lb />show on RAI state radio told<lb />listeners before signing off that the<lb />female staff of the program all wore<lb />jeans to work on Friday.<lb /><lb />The head of Parliament's equal<lb />opportunity commission, Silvia<lb />Costa, called on the justice ministry<lb />to bar Tridico's panel from hearing<lb />any more sex crime cases.<lb /><lb />By Rep. James Clyburn<lb /><lb />BOWIE, MD (NNPA)-Rep. James<lb />Clyburn (D-S.C.), at the recent<lb />commencement exercises for Bowie<lb />State in Maryland, told graduates<lb /><lb />Jequity in your home.<lb /><lb />Representing<lb />Primerica Financial Services<lb />Home Mortgages Inc.<lb /><lb />Sealed proposals will be rece<lb /><lb />'. [March 18, 1999, in the office of the Owner, Mr. Viren Tailor,<lb />North Carolina, (919) 716-3443, for the construction of the<lb />reene County Correctional Center Vocational Building, at which<lb />ime and place bids will be opened and read.<lb /><lb />Greenville,<lb /><lb />are<lb /><lb />Kinston, North Carolina 28501.<lb /><lb />press<lb /><lb />PRIMERICA FINANCIAL SERVICES<lb />HOME MORTGAGE, INC.<lb /><lb />Let us show you how a $.M.A.R.T. Loan can help!<lb /><lb />We'll help you turn that pile of monthly bills into one<lb />affordable monthly payment by using the<lb /><lb />ived until 3:00 p.m. on Thursday,<lb /><lb />Complete plans and specifications for this project can be ob-<lb />ined from EDA-Greenville, 201 West 1st Street, Suite 202,<lb />North Carolina 27858, (252) 758-3138 &amp;, 758-0553<lb />Fax, during normal office hours after after February 22, 1999, or<lb />available for examination at Construction Market Data Plan<lb />Room, 2300 Rexwood Drive, Suite 130, Raleigh, North Carolina<lb />27607, Associated General Contractors Plan Room, satellite<lb />Office, co McGee Reprographics, 801 Dickinson Avenue,<lb />reenville, North Carolina 27834, Dodge Plan Room, 1110<lb />Navaho Drive, Suite 402, Raleigh, North Carolina 27609, or<lb />Eastern Carolina Contractors Plan Room, 415 N. Queen Street,<lb /><lb />Plan Deposit: One-hundred dollars ($100.00).<lb /><lb />The state reserves the unqualified right to reject any and all<lb /><lb />Signed: Viren Tailor, Project Manager<lb />NC Department of Corrections<lb /><lb />that he will carry the memories of<lb />those who fought for black equality<lb />with him when he enters the 106th<lb />Congress as chair of the<lb />Congressional Black Caucus<lb />(CBC).<lb /><lb />i |<lb />a<lb />IS |<lb /><lb />Who can be born<lb />Black and not exult?<lb /><lb />"My agency is to continue their<lb />fights and to build upon the records<lb />and legacies of my predecessors in<lb />this office. But, I also plan to bring<lb />leadership to three additional pri-<lb />orities. Let me describe them<lb />briefly:<lb /><lb />1.) The Census. there is nothing<lb />more damaging to the rights of<lb />minorities than being under-<lb />counted. It's the means by which we<lb />allocate dollars, pave roads, provide<lb />Health care and draw election<lb />districts. Being undercounted is<lb />like being under-represented,<lb />under-served and short-changed all<lb />at one time. During the last census,<lb />the Bush administration admitted<lb />undercounting the American popu-<lb />lation by eight million people, of<lb />which 40 percent were ican<lb />Americans or Hispanics, around a<lb />million and a half people from each<lb />of the two minority communities.<lb /><lb />The Congressional Black<lb />Caucus does not believe those are<lb />accidental, coincidental or neces-<lb />sarily mistakes. We will push for<lb />using the kind of technology which<lb />drives much of the modern world<lb />today, statistical sampling, which<lb />will give us an accurate census. We<lb />will oppose the outdated head count<lb />method which has proven inaccu-<lb />rate, discriminatory and unfair to<lb />America's minority population.<lb /><lb />2.) The federal judiciary. Let me<lb /><lb />ive you a quiz. Which of the<lb />ederal judicial circuits has the<lb /><lb />highest percentage of African<lb /><lb />American population? If you said<lb />the fourth circuit, which represents<lb />Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia,<lb />North Carolina and uth<lb />Carolina, you are correct.<lb /><lb />Now let me ask you part two.<lb />Which of the federal judicial<lb />circuits has no African Americans<lb />as sitting judges? If your answer<lb />was the fourth judicial circuit<lb />again, you got that one right, too.<lb /><lb />t's right, my friends, the circuit<lb />with the highest percentage of<lb />black population has no black<lb />federal judges. Now these are<lb />courts which hear cases every day<lb />dealing with fundamental issues<lb />like affirmative action, voting<lb />rights, congressional districts, and<lb />so on. And, yet those important<lb />cases in this district go without the<lb />participation of black judges at this<lb />crucial level.<lb /><lb />The American system is sup-<lb />posed to be built on what is called<lb />the checks and balances system,<lb />and it's based on the theory of three<lb />independent branches of<lb />government--executive, legislative<lb />and judicial. There seems to be a<lb />fundamental flaw, however, when<lb />one of the three branches of<lb />government operates from the per-<lb />spective of white-only judges in the<lb />geographic area serving the highest<lb />black percentage in the nation.<lb />Some checks. Some balances. The<lb />Congressional Black Caucus in-<lb />tends to do something about that.<lb /><lb />3.) Environmental Justice. You<lb /><lb />|IMINORITY<lb /><lb />Home Health Care<lb /><lb />CORPORATION<lb /><lb />104-A East Victoria Ct.<lb /><lb />Greenville, NC 27834<lb /><lb />(252) 931-0486<lb />Fax (252) 931-0422<lb /><lb />may need to help me with this one.<lb />It's a tough one. On the one hand,<lb />minority citizens are regularly at<lb />risk from public leaders who brin<lb />unwelcome projects like landfills<lb />and hazardous waste disposal cen-<lb />ters into low-income neighbor-<lb />hoods. Somehow, the same<lb />standards which apply in. the<lb />affluent suburbs don't seem to apply<lb />in the inner city or small rural<lb />communities.<lb /><lb />On the other hand, many minor-<lb />ity citizens depend for their jobs on<lb />older industries and factories which T<lb />have a hard time meeting expensive<lb />pollution requirements of various<lb /><lb />governmental enforcement agen-<lb />cies. 9<lb />Companies which cannot meet<lb /><lb />environmental standards often cost<lb />minorities and their families their<lb />best source of regular income. So<lb />which way do you go?<lb /><lb />Big city mayors deserve support<lb />as they fight to create and protect<lb />jobs which their cities need so<lb />desperately. At the same time,<lb />minority and low-income neighbor-<lb />hoods should not become the<lb />dumping ground for hazardous<lb />polluters who threaten the health<lb />and safety of residents. Obviously,<lb />balance and fairness are required,<lb />and the Congressional Black<lb />Caucus will push for decisions<lb />which are based on valid scientific<lb />assessments, and not political deci-<lb />sions based on racial insensitivity<lb />or disdain for low-income<lb />Americans.<lb /><lb />These are three items which<lb />have implications far beyond their<lb />immediate application. There is<lb />nothing more fundamental to equi-<lb />table treatment than the full and<lb />accurate counting of all Americans<lb />in the census. There is nothing<lb />more fundamental of the U.S.<lb /><lb />Constitution than the ability<lb />deliver the decisions of the judicial<lb />branch through fair and broadly-<lb />based perspectives. There is noth-<lb />ing more fundamental to the<lb />American way of life than profit-<lb />able and productive employment<lb />and reasonable protection against<lb />health hazards.<lb /><lb />But, this is not a black or<lb />minority agenda. These are not<lb />issues which should divide races, or<lb />parties, or regions against each<lb />other. This is not an agenda of<lb />preferential treatment or special<lb />interest. This is an agenda for all<lb />Americans dedicates to the princi.<lb />ple of fairness and equity for all<lb />citizens. When I talk of liberation<lb />and emancipation, I am not talking<lb />about minorities, or those of a<lb />single racial identity. I am talking<lb />about all of America, and the need<lb />for our spirits to be freed and<lb />cleansed of the narrow and abusive<lb /><lb />reoccupations which have para-<lb />Iyzed the important processes of the<lb />Congress for too long.<lb /><lb />Democracy is not meant to be<lb />the tyranny of the majority. It is<lb />meant to be a noble forum in which<lb />ideas must stand the test of debate,<lb />and not the predetermined fate of<lb />simple numerical advantage. Our<lb />judgments, as Woodrow Wilson<lb />once said, should be  oopen cove-<lb />nants openly arrived at. �<lb /><lb />America of the next millennium<lb />will be a community of minorities,<lb />and that our success as a nation<lb />will be based not upon the ruthless<lb />will of the majority, but upon the<lb />ability of diverse peoples to respect<lb />each other, to strive for common<lb />goals, and to build a society of<lb />tolerance and understanding. Our<lb />history teaches us courage and<lb />determination, our present teaches<lb />us of challenge and opportunity."<lb /><lb />To get your M-Voice by Mail write:<lb />The M-Voice Newspaper<lb />405 Evans Street Mall<lb />Greenville, NC 27834<lb />SUBSCRIPTION PAYMENT MUST BE<lb /><lb />INCLUDE WITH YOUR ORDER:<lb />0 YES, | would like a 6 month subscription by mail for $20.00<lb />© YES, | would like a 12 month subscription by mail for $40.00<lb /><lb />_<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />si e that the<lb /><lb />pean br occurs in lesbian<lb />and gay relationships, and the use<lb />of gender specific language should<lb />-not be construed to mean that<lb />domestic violence exists only in<lb />heterosexual relationships.<lb />Domestic violence crosses eth-<lb /><lb />nic, racial, age, national origin,<lb />religious and socioeconomic lines.<lb />Same-sex battering occurs at ap-<lb /><lb />that the most common trait a<lb />heterosexual victims is and articulate, seeminly<lb />that they are female. Many abusive next door, � or they may be seething<lb /><lb />cies.<lb />Victims may be doctors, business _<lb /><lb />professionals, scientists or judges,<lb />among others. Perpetrators may be<lb />police officers, sports heros, CE<lb />or college professors. They may<lb />also be lawyers. Unlike victims,<lb />rpetrators do have at least two<lb />common traits -- the majority of<lb />perpetrators witnessed domestic<lb /><lb /> oype of person that is a victim or<lb />a people must look for<lb />patterns of behavior.<lb /><lb />violence in their family of origin<lb /><lb />MYTH<lb />Victims of domestic violence<lb />like to beaten.<lb /><lb />FACT<lb /><lb />Victims of domestic violence<lb />have historically been characterized<lb />as masochistic women who enjoy<lb />being beaten. Evidence does not<lb />support this anachronistic psycho-<lb />logical theory. Rather, victims of<lb />domestic violence desperately want<lb />the abuse to end, and engage in<lb />various survival strategies, includ-<lb />ing calling the police or seeking<lb />help from family members, to<lb />protect themselves and their chil-<lb />dren. Silence may also be a survival<lb />strategy in some cases.<lb /><lb />Moreover, enduring a beating to<lb />keep the batterer from attacking the<lb /><lb />chi may be a coping strategy<lb />used by a victim, but does not mean<lb />that the victim enjoys it.<lb />MYTH<lb />Victims of domestic violence<lb />have psychological disorders.<lb />FACT<lb />This characterization of battered<lb /><lb />women as mentally ill stems from<lb />the assumption that victims of<lb />domestic violence must be sick or<lb />they would not "take" the abuse.<lb />More recent theories demonstrate<lb />that battered women resist abuse in<lb /><lb />a thd ways.<lb /><lb />In addition, most victims of<lb />domestic violence are not mentally<lb />ill, although individuals with men-<lb />tal disabilities are certainly not<lb />ittimune from being abused by their<lb /><lb />spouses or intimate partners.<lb />victims of domestic violence<lb />suffer psychological effects, such as<lb /><lb />post-traumatic stress disorder or<lb />depression, as a result of being<lb />abused.<lb /><lb />MYTH<lb />Low self-esteem causes victims<lb />to get involved in abusive relation-<lb />ships.<lb /><lb />FACT<lb />Traditional theories presumed<lb />that individuals with uate self-<lb /><lb />esteem would not "allow" them-<lb />selves to be abused by intimate<lb />partners or spouses. In fact, studies<lb />have demonstrated that victims of<lb />domestic violence fail to share<lb />common characteristics other than<lb />being female. There is little support<lb />for the theory that low self-esteem<lb />causes victims to become involved<lb />in abusive relationships, however,<lb />some victims may experience a<lb />decrease in self-esteem as a result<lb />of being abused, since perpetrators<lb /><lb />bers, may<lb />Since the risk of further violence<lb />often increases after victims sepa-<lb />rate from their abusers, it can be<lb />even harder for victims to leave if<lb />they cannot obtain effective legal<lb />relief. Victims who receive ap-<lb />propriate legal assistance at an<lb />Paty stage increase their chances of<lb />obtaining the protection and finan-<lb />cial security they need to leave their<lb />abusers permanently. While some<lb />victims may become involved with<lb />other partners who later begin to<lb />abuse them, there is no evidence<lb />that the majority of victims have<lb />this experience.<lb /><lb />MYTH<lb />Batterers abuse their partners or<lb />spouses because of alcohol or drug<lb />Use.<lb /><lb />FACT<lb />Alcohol or substance abuse does<lb /><lb />cause victims to return.<lb /><lb />frequently degrade, humiliate, and not cause perpetrators of domestic<lb /><lb />criticize victims.<lb /><lb />MYTH<lb />Victims of domestic violence<lb /><lb />.<lb /><lb />violence to abuse their partners,<lb />though it is frequently used as an<lb />excuse. Substan<lb /><lb />(ce abuse may in-<lb /><lb />crease the frequency or severity of<lb />never leave their abusers, or if they violent epi<lb /><lb />in some cases.<lb /><lb />do, they just get involved in other Because substance abuse does not<lb /><lb />abusive<lb /><lb />relationships.<lb /><lb />cause domestic violence, requiring<lb /><lb />batterers to attend only substance<lb />FACT abuse treatment programs will not<lb />Most victims of domestic vio- effectively end the violence. Such<lb />lence leave their abusers, often programs may be useful in conjunc-<lb />several times. It may take a number tion with other programs, such as<lb />of attempts to permanently separate batterer intervention programs.<lb />because abusers use violence, finan-<lb /><lb />cial control, or threats about the MYTH<lb />children, to compel victims to  Perpetrators of domestic vio-<lb /><lb />return. Additionally, a lack of lence abuse their partners or<lb />support from friends, family mem- spouses because they are under a lot<lb />bers, or profégsionals,  such as court Of = stress_ " Or unemployed.<lb />personnel, law enforcement offi-<lb />cers, counselors, or clergy mem-<lb /><lb />FACT<lb /><lb />Stress or unemployment does not<lb />cause batterers to abuse their<lb />partners. Since domestic violence<lb />cuts across socioeconomic lines,<lb />domestic abuse cannot be attributed<lb />to unemployment or poverty.<lb />Similarly, advocates note that if<lb />stress caused domestic violence,<lb />batterers would assault their bosses<lb />or co-workers rather than their<lb />intimate partners. Domestic vio-<lb />lence flourishes because society<lb />condones spouse or partner abuse,<lb />and because perpetrators learn that<lb />they can achieve what they want<lb />through the use of force, without<lb />facing serious consequences.<lb /><lb />MYTH<lb />Law enforcement and judicial<lb />responses, such as arresting batter-<lb />ers or issuing civil protection<lb />orders, are useless.<lb /><lb />FACT<lb /><lb />There is a great deal of debate<lb />about the efficacy of particular<lb />actions by law enforcement or the<lb />judiciary, Research on the useful-<lb />ness of mandatory arrest or civil<lb />rotection orders has yielded con-<lb /><lb />icting results. Most experts agree,<lb />however, that actions by one piece<lb />of the system are only effective<lb />when the rest of the criminal justice<lb />and civil systems are functioning,<lb />and that improved protocols can<lb />decrease domestic violence related<lb />homicides. Thus, law enforcement<lb />officers must make arrests, prosecu-<lb />tors must prosecute domestic vio-<lb />lence cases, and courts must<lb />enforce orders and impose sanc-<lb />tions for criminal convictions. It is<lb />important for batterers to receive<lb />the message from the community<lb /><lb />~~<lb /><lb />that domestic violence will not<lb />tolerated, and that the criminal<lb />justice and law enforcement sys-<lb />tems will be involved until the<lb />violence ceases.<lb /><lb />MYTH<lb />Children are not affected when<lb />one parent abuses the other.<lb /><lb />FACT<lb /><lb />Studies show that in 50-70% of<lb />cases in which a parent abuses<lb />another parent, the children are<lb />also physically abused. Children<lb />also suffer emotional, cognitive,<lb />behavioral, and developmental im-<lb />pairments as a result of witnessing<lb />domestic violence in the home. In<lb />addition, some children (especially<lb />boys) who experience domestic<lb />violence in their homes grow up to<lb />repeat the same behavioral pat-<lb />terns.<lb /><lb />For example, an advocate at a<lb /><lb />abuses the child as well as the other<lb />parent. In addition, abusers fre-<lb />quently use the children as pawns<lb />to continue to control the other<lb />parent. Further, an abuser's focus<lb />on controlling the victim under-<lb />mines the abuser's ability to parent<lb />because the primary concern is not .<lb />the child. Courts should consider<lb />the effects of the abuser's behavior<lb />on the children when determining<lb />custody and visitation arrange-<lb />ments.<lb /><lb />Some courts mistakenly penalize<lb />the victim in custody cases by<lb />assuming that the victim is emo-<lb />tionally unstable because of the<lb />violence or because the victim "let<lb />the violence happen." In most<lb />states, however, custody statutes<lb />now recognize that domestic vio-<lb />lence is relevant to the abuser's<lb />parental fitness. Courts in most<lb />states are required to consider<lb />domestic violence as a factor in<lb /><lb />shelter in North Florida reported<lb />that one abuser threatened to come<lb />to the shelter and kill the victim<lb />and anyone who stood in his way.<lb />The abuser revealed that he knew<lb />where the shelter was because he<lb />stayed there as a child when his<lb />mother ran away from his father.<lb /><lb />custody determinations ot employ a<lb />presumption that perpetrators<lb />should not teceive custody of the<lb />children.<lb /><lb />Domestic Wiens isn't really a<lb />problem. In fact, men are entitled<lb />to "get rough" every once in a while<lb /><lb />MYTH if that's what it takes to "keep their<lb />Domestic violence is irrelevant woman in line."<lb />to parental fitness.<lb />FACT<lb />FACT The bottom Tine is this: no one<lb />Because children often suffer deserves to be abused. No one has<lb /><lb />physical and emotional harm from<lb />living in violent homes, domestic<lb />violence is extremely relevant to<lb />parental fitness.<lb /><lb />A history of domestic violence<lb />can indicate that the perpetrating<lb /><lb />the "right" to harmharm someone<lb />emotionally sexually, physically, or<lb />economically.<lb /><lb />parent physically or emotionally<lb /><lb />\m [in an abusive relationship?<lb /><lb />What types of things indicate<lb />abuse? veryone argues or fights<lb />with their partner or spouse now<lb />and then. When you argue or fight<lb />at home, what happens? Do you<lb />ever chan ne behavior because<lb />you are afraid of the consequences<lb />of a fight?<lb /><lb />Do you feel that your er or<lb />spouse treats you well? Is there<lb />anything that goes on at home that<lb />makes you feel afraid?<lb /><lb />Has your partner or spouse ever<lb />hurt or threatened you or your<lb />children? Has oe partner or<lb />spouse ever put their hands on you<lb />against your will? Has your partner<lb />or spouse ever forced you to do<lb />something you did not want to do?<lb />Does your partner or spouse criti-<lb />cize you or your children often?<lb /><lb />Has your partner or spouse ever<lb />tried to keep you from taking<lb />medication you needed or from<lb />seeking medical help? Does your<lb />partner refuse to let you sleep at<lb />night?<lb /><lb />Has your partner or spouse ever<lb />hurt your pets or destroyed your<lb />clothing, objects in your home, or<lb />something which you especially<lb />cared about? Does your partner or<lb />spouse throw or break objects in the<lb />home or damage the home itself<lb />during arguments?<lb /><lb />Does your partner or spouse act<lb />jealously, for example, always call-<lb />ing you at work or home to check<lb />up on you? Is it hard for you to<lb />maintain relationships with your<lb />friends, relatives, neighbors, or<lb />co-workers because your partner or<lb /><lb />spouse disapproves of, argues with,<lb />or criticizes them? Does your<lb />partner or spouse accuse you<lb />unjustly of flirting with others or<lb />having affairs? Has your partner or<lb />spouse ever tried to keep you from<lb />leaving the house?<lb /><lb />Does your spouse or partner<lb />make it hard for you to find or keep<lb />a job or go to school?<lb /><lb />Every family has their own way<lb />of handling finances. Does your<lb />partner or spouse withhold money<lb />from you when you need it? Do you<lb />know what your family's assets are?<lb /><lb />Do you know where important<lb />documents like bank books, check<lb />books, financial statements, birth<lb />certificates, and passports for you<lb />and members of your family are<lb /><lb />any of them, would your partner or<lb />spouse make it difficult for you to<lb />do so? Does your spouse or partner<lb />sometimes spend large sums of<lb />money and refuse to tell you why or<lb />what the money was spent on?<lb /><lb />Has your spouse or partner ever<lb /><lb />forced you to have sex or made you : |<lb />do things during sex that make you |<lb /><lb />feel uncomfortable? Does your<lb />partner demand sex when you are<lb />sick, tired, or sleeping?<lb /><lb />Has your spouse or partner ever<lb />used or threatened to use a weapon<lb />against you? Are there guns in your<lb />home?<lb /><lb />Does your spouse or partner<lb />abuse drugs or alcohol? What<lb />happens?<lb /><lb />kept? If you wanted to see or<lb /><lb />1oW<lb /><lb />Tee<lb /><lb />Domestic violence is more<lb />ent in Eastern North<lb />lina than one might think. In<lb />Pitt County alone, several women<lb />have been killed through such<lb />abuse in the last few years. If you<lb /><lb />are being abused, or know someone<lb />who needs help, then there are<lb />resources le to help.<lb /><lb />Described here are two of those<lb /><lb />The New Directions Family<lb /><lb />Violence Center<lb /><lb />Founded in 1986, this United Way<lb />Way affiliate provides a<lb /><lb />violence."<lb /><lb />New Directions is rated in the<lb />top ten in the nations, among the<lb />best responsive to the needs of the<lb />community. In addition, it is one of<lb />the model agencies in North<lb />Carolina.<lb /><lb />In 1998, New Directions sheltered<lb />65 women and 69 children who<lb />were involved in situations of<lb />abuse. Nearly ten percent of the<lb />women who admitted to the shelter<lb />returned more than once, often<lb />following  a violent incident. 60%<lb />of the women admitted had been<lb />perviously served in by the agancy<lb /><lb />Y<lb />(<lb />i<lb /><lb />a<lb /><lb />New Directions Executive<lb />Director Monica Bridgforth noted<lb />that the public needs to be made<lb />more aware of the danger posed by<lb />domestic violence. "Our mission is<lb />to break the cycle of domestic<lb />violence, and to sgow what a<lb />healthy relationship looks like."<lb /><lb />ECU Marriage and Family<lb />Therapy Clinic<lb /><lb />Administered East<lb />Carolina University's nt<lb />of Child Develoment Family<lb /><lb />Relations, this clinic serves as a<lb /><lb />Therapist Calvin Felder further<lb /><lb />describes the clinic's approach.<lb /><lb />"No man is an island; what affects<lb />one person will affect everyone<lb />involved with that person, � he says.<lb /><lb />"We help and support the families |<lb />in nah i<lb /><lb />yzing their patterns of<lb />interaction, trying to determine if<lb />those patterns are positive to the<lb />relationship. �<lb /><lb />Ursuline Bankhead, another of<lb />the clinic's therapists, notes that<lb />families in need of therapy should<lb />not feel that they've failed in their<lb />relationship just because they seek |<lb />help. "Sometimes a family needs<lb />help in sorting out all the thin<lb /><lb />through," she says.  oLet's<lb /><lb />FRAO TE I MEET<lb /><lb />How many women have been killed<lb />through domestic violence simply<lb /><lb />IS atuarerue that<lb /><lb />Mog! as nF = | :<lb />I's Not MY probleny,<lb /><lb />because Valanreere<lb /><lb />PITT COUNTY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESOURCES<lb />Contact<lb />Agency<lb />Phone<lb />Pager<lb />In an EMERGENCY, call 911<lb />New Directions Crisis Line (24 Nour) ........-.:: eects 752-3811<lb />LEGAL<lb />Clerk of Courts: Civil... ecssssecsssecseeessscesseseesnnnecsssssssesceneneens 830-6420<lb />Clerk of Courts: Criminal ..........ccccccceesessesseneccnece esr senesennens 830-6405<lb />Maglstrate Ts OFFICE ....s.cssssessseesesssssssemnsssssesennnscensnnntenesinten 830-6450<lb />DA TS OFFICE osc ssesssecssescsssecsssseccseensecsscaneesssensssscetanrecnsensscessssen 830-6437<lb />Pamlico Sound Legal Services .........:-ssessssereceneetierees 758-0113<lb />: Vi<lb />New Directions Family Violence Program.............- cs 758-4400<lb />REAL Crisis Center (24 Wout) ........ecsecsssssresssrseessseennessssen 758-HELP<lb />Tedi Bear Child Advocacy Program vee 355-1060<lb />Pitt County Sheriff Ts Dept Victim Advocate «0.0... 830-4157<lb />DA's Office Victim Advocate .......cccccccsesessesssessesessseeseneeneny 830-6437<lb />Greenville Police Department Victim Advocate ...........-..0 329-4135<lb />NC Council for Women .........0.ssscssccsseseesessessntsessessssessecsnenens 830-6595<lb />REAL Crisis Center ........ssssssssssesssesseseerneesseesssssessssseessecesieen 758-HELP<lb />Catholic Social Ministries ............:secsesssscesss secs eessss essen 355-5111<lb />COUNSELING<lb />Pitt County Mental Health ...........-ssssecssssssnssesnnesse: 413-1600<lb />ECU Family Therapy .......--ssssssescssssessssssssssnnssssssnnssnssssseeerses 328-4236<lb />New Directions Family Violence Program...............seccsssse 758-4400<lb />REAL Crisis Center .........csccssssssssssssessssssesssssrscsssssssssecesseeeee 758-HELP<lb />Child Protective Services .........:scsssessseseesesssessntessneeensesnseess 413-1101<lb />Adult Protective Services .........sssscsessseerueeccesseeesssnneecssniess 413-1101<lb />After-hours Social Worker ACCESS .......csssccsssscesneessneess 830-4141<lb />Greenville Community Shelter ..........cssssseccesnssseessenneeseens 752-0829<lb />Mid-East Housing 752-9548<lb />Section 8 Housing 329-4008<lb />Greenville Housing Authority 329-4000<lb /><lb /></p>
        <pb facs="00066327_0005" />
        <p>age, gin, sexual<lb /><lb />nomic lines.<lb /><lb />By the most conservative estimate,<lb />each year 1 million women suffer<lb />nonfatal violence by an intimate,<lb /><lb />By other estimates, 4 million<lb />American women experience a<lb />serious assault by an intimate<lb />partner during an average 12-<lb />month period.<lb /><lb />Nearly 1 in 3 adult women i-<lb />ence at least one physical Sait<lb />a partner during  adulth<lb /><lb />28% of all annual violence against<lb />women is perpetrated by intimates.<lb /><lb />5% of all annual violence against<lb />men is perpetrated by intimates.<lb /><lb />Battering tends to be a pattern of<lb />violence rather than a one-time oc-<lb />currence.<lb /><lb />During the six months following<lb />an episode of domestic violence,<lb />32% of battered women are vic-<lb />timized again.<lb /><lb />47% of men who beat their wives<lb />do so at least 3 times per year.<lb /><lb />Hits so bad, why don't thes<lb />defend themsely es?<lb /><lb />Many battered women attempt to<lb />physically defend themselves from<lb />abuse.<lb /><lb />Marital homicide differs signifi-<lb />cantly by gender: a large proportion<lb />of the killings by women are acts of<lb />self-defense, while almost none of<lb />the killings by men are acts of<lb />self-defense.<lb /><lb />Defensive action by battered<lb />women to protect themselves or<lb />their children is often interpreted<lb />by law enforcement as an act of<lb />domestic violence. The number of<lb />battered women arrested for com-<lb />mitting acts of violence against<lb />their partners has disproportion-<lb />ately increased in communities that<lb />overuse "dual arrest."<lb /><lb />How offen are wome<lb /><lb />Victims of domestic violence often<lb />require medical care, although they<lb />may conceal the cause of their<lb />injuries.<lb /><lb />Female victims of violence are 2.5<lb />times more likely to be injured<lb />when the violence is committed by<lb />an intimate than when the same<lb />crime is committed by a stranger.<lb /><lb />The rate of domestic violence<lb />detection by emergency room doc-<lb />tors is low; One study found that<lb />less than 3% of women visiting<lb />emergency rooms disclosed or were<lb />asked about domestic violence by a<lb />nurse or physician.<lb /><lb />alr ig dager<lb /><lb />1 |<lb /><lb />1-252-756-0044<lb /><lb />FAX 1-252-758-0139<lb />(HOURS: Mon-Sat. 10 A.M.<lb /><lb /> RACE<lb /><lb />! 5<lb /><lb />Race is not indicative of who is at<lb />risk of domestic violence. In fact,<lb />domestic violence is statistically<lb /><lb />AGE<lb /><lb />Batterers and victims may experi-<lb />ence domestic violence at any age.<lb />women ages nineteen to twenty-<lb />nine reported more violence by<lb />intimates than any other age group.<lb /><lb />Women aged 46 or older are least<lb />likely to be battered by an intimate.<lb /><lb />In a 1990 restraining order study,<lb />the age of abusers ranged from ages<lb />seventeen to seventy. Two-thirds of<lb />the abusers were between the ages<lb />twenty-four and forty.<lb /><lb />CHILDREN<lb /><lb />Domestic violence has immediate<lb />and long term detrimental effects<lb />on children.<lb /><lb />Each year, an estimated 3.3 million<lb />children are exposed to violence by<lb />family members against their moth-<lb />ers or female caretakers.<lb /><lb />In homes where partner abuse<lb />occurs, children are 1,500 times<lb />more likely to be abused.<lb /><lb />Forty to sixty percent of men who<lb /><lb />abuse women also abuse children.<lb /><lb />Domestic violence may affect a<lb />woman's ability to financially sup-<lb />rt herself and her children.<lb />5 - 50% of abused women report<lb />interference frorh their partner<lb />with education, training or work.<lb /><lb />Examples of abusers T sabotage of<lb />their victims T attempts to work in-<lb />clude: calling her employer and<lb />ordering the victim to quit, mak-<lb />ing allegations requiring the vic-<lb />tim to appear before the police,<lb />court or social services; threaten-<lb />ing to kill the victim; committing<lb />suicide in front of the victim;<lb />sabotaging the victim's car, beat-<lb />ing her up on the way to an inter-<lb />view; stealing her work uniforms;<lb />starting fights each day before<lb />school or work; breaking the vic-<lb />tim's writing arm repeatedly, ma-<lb />nipulating her schedule by<lb />demanding visitation with the<lb />children; stalking; starting fights<lb />or threatening abuse which affects<lb />her ability to concentrate at work;<lb />or encouraging continued drug ad-<lb />dition.<lb /><lb />n<lb /><lb />The use of emergency room proto-<lb />cols for identifying and treating<lb />victims of domestic violence has<lb />been found to increase the identifi-<lb />cation of victims by medical practi-<lb />tioners from 5.6% to 30%.<lb /><lb />17% of those who visit emergency<lb />rooms for treatment are docu-<lb />mented as having come as a result<lb />of being injured by an intimate.<lb />37% of women injured by violence<lb />and treated in an emergency room<lb />were injured by an intimate, less<lb />than 5% of men injured by violence<lb />and treated in an emergency room<lb />were injured by an_ intimate.<lb /><lb />ee ee ee ee ee ee ee<lb /><lb />-8 PM)<lb /><lb />What's stopping the women tr<lb />pack ap their kids and their things and go?<lb /><lb />twice as likely to seek sole physic<lb />custody of their children than<lb />non-violent<lb /><lb />i<lb /><lb />In one study, 27% of domestic<lb />homicide victims were children.<lb />When children are killed during a<lb /><lb />domestic dispute, 90% are under<lb />age 10; 56% are under age 2.<lb /><lb />ABUSERS &amp; ABUSED<lb /><lb />90 - 95% of domestic violence<lb />victims are women.<lb /><lb />As many as 95% of domestic<lb />violence perpetrators are male.<lb /><lb />Much of female violence is com-<lb />mitted in self-defense, and inflicts<lb />less injury than male violence.<lb /><lb />During 1992-1993, women were 6<lb />times more likely to experience<lb />violence by an intimate partner<lb />than men.<lb />The chance of being victimized by<lb />an intimate is 10 times greater for<lb />a woman than a _ man.<lb /><lb />70% of intimate homicide victims<lb />are female.<lb /><lb />Male perpetrators are 4 times more<lb />likely to use lethal violence than<lb />females.<lb /><lb />mm leavine? Why dont they just<lb /><lb />In addition, batterers may attempt<lb /><lb />to frighten or control their victims  <lb /><lb />through stalking. Some advocates<lb />believe up to 80% of stalking<lb />cases occur within intimate rela-<lb />tionships. If stalking occurs within<lb />an intimate relation-ship, it typi-<lb />cally begins after the woman at-<lb />tempts to leave the relationship.<lb /><lb />Also, when a woman leaves her<lb />batterer, her risk of serious vio-<lb />lence or death increases dramati-<lb />cally. Separated/divorced women<lb />are 14 times more likely than mar-<lb />ried women to report having been<lb />a victim of violence by their<lb />spouse or ex-Spouse.<lb /><lb />Women separated from their hus-<lb />bands were 3 times more likely to<lb />be victimized by spouses than di-<lb />vorced women, and 25 times more<lb />likely to be victimized by spouses<lb />than married women.<lb /><lb />Worse, 65% of intimate homicide<lb />victims physically separated from<lb />the perpetrator prior to their death.<lb /><lb />actually physically injured through domestic violence!<lb /><lb />243,000 people receiving emer-<lb />gency room treatment for violence-<lb />related injuries in 1994 had been<lb />injured by an intimate. Female<lb />victims outnumbered males 9 to 1.<lb /><lb />"Acute domestic violence" was the<lb />reason for 1 out of 9 patients<lb />emergency room visit among<lb />women with a current partner.<lb /><lb />One study of women visiting<lb />emergency rooms for treatment<lb />found that 54% had been threat-<lb />ened or injured by an intimate<lb /><lb />er at some time in their lives,<lb />and 24% reported having been<lb />injured by their current partner at<lb />some time in the past.<lb /><lb />Northwoods Mall<lb /><lb />2150 Northwoods Blvd<lb /><lb />North Charleston, SC 29418-402<lb />1-803-797-2488<lb /><lb />FAX 1-252-758-0139<lb /><lb />(HOURS: Mon-Sat. 10 a.m - 9 p.m.)<lb /><lb />Heel / Sew<lb />Quik<lb /><lb />WHILE YOU WAIT QUALITY SHOE REPAR<lb /><lb />Half Soles, Full Soles, Heel Replacement<lb /><lb />Pe<lb /><lb />wie Poe ce ee<lb /><lb />ome � Woe 6<lb /><lb />Owner .<lb />MARVIN STATEN<lb /><lb />Realtore Accoun<lb /><lb />Complete Line of Shoe Care Products,<lb /><lb />Clothing Alteration &amp; Much More<lb /><lb />CON<lb /><lb />LTANT<lb />nge<lb /><lb />FOOTWEAR CLINIC<lb /><lb />Jt  o<lb /><lb />Owner<lb />SHELLEY STATEN<lb /><lb />otary Public<lb /><lb />What's even better than getting a tax refund from the IRS? Getting a fast<lb /><lb />tax refund----in half the time it usually takes----when you use IRS E-file to<lb />file electronically. If you're due for a refund this year...call D. D. GARRETT.<lb />They're an authorized IRS E-file provider. IRS E-file is accurate...and twice<lb />as fast! Call D. D. GARRETT at (252) 757-1692<lb /><lb />)),CAROETT AGENCY (ara<lb /><lb />SINCE 1946<lb /><lb />606 ALBEMARLE AVE.<lb />GREENVILLE, NC 27834<lb /><lb />att,<lb /><lb />fathers.<lb /><lb />|  " wa<lb /><lb />Seven states define domestic vio-<lb />lence in a way that excludes<lb />same-sex victims; 21 states have<lb />sodomy laws that may require<lb />same-sex victims to confess to a<lb />crime in order to prove they are in<lb />a domestic relationship.<lb /><lb />By 1994, there were over 1,500<lb />shelters and safe houses for bat-<lb />tered women. Many of these shel-<lb />ters routinely deny their services to<lb />victims of same-sex battering.<lb /><lb />While same-sex batterers use forms<lb />of abuse similar to those of<lb />heterosexual batterers, they can<lb />also threaten to  oout � their partner<lb />to family, friends, employers or<lb />community.<lb /><lb />IF YOU'RE |<lb /><lb />What's the worst that ha<lb />iIn-an abusive reletrons<lb /><lb />yen<lb />hee<lb /><lb />began or intensi-<lb />fied after he learned of her preg-<lb />nancy.<lb /><lb />Victims of dating violence report<lb />the abuse takes many forms: in-<lb />sults, humiliation, monitoring the<lb />victim's movements, isolation of<lb />the victim from family and<lb />friends, suicide threats, threats to<lb />harm family or property, and<lb />physical or sexual abuse. Their<lb />abusers also blamed them for the<lb />abuse, or used jealousy as an ex-<lb />cuse.<lb /><lb />25 - 33% of adolescent abusers re-<lb />ported that their violence served to<lb />"intimidate," frighten," or "force<lb />the other person to give me some-<lb />thing. �<lb /><lb />Battered immi woman |<lb /><lb />not understand that she ease<lb />sonally tell her story in court, or<lb />that a judge ge will believe  "<lb />Hajeen on<lb /><lb />false beliefs. somes<lb /><lb />It is common for a batterer to ex-<lb />ert his control over his wife's im-<lb />migration status in order to force<lb />her to remain in the relationship.<lb /><lb />B 1 immi who<lb />attempt to flee may have no access<lb />to bilingual shelters, financial as-<lb />sistance or food. It is unlikely that<lb />she will have the assistance of a<lb /><lb />certified interpreter in court, when<lb />pe edi<lb />911 operator, or even in acquiring<lb />information about her rights and<lb /><lb />the legal system.<lb /><lb />HOMICIDE<lb />Domestic homicide is often the  �  "<lb />culmination of an escalating his- © Only about one-seventh of all do-  "_ than those who did not.<lb />tory of abuse. Female homicide ©  "_mestic assaults come to the atten-<lb />victims are more than twice as__tion of the police. In one study, nearly half of the<lb />likely to have been killed by an in- victims who obtained 4 protection<lb />timate partner than are male Female victims of domestic vio- order were re-abused within two<lb />homicide victims. lence are 6 times less likely to re- years.<lb />port crime to law enforcement as 60% of women in one re-<lb />88% of victims domestic violence female victims of stranger vio- ported acts of abuse after the entry<lb />fatalities had a documented history lence. of a protection order, and 30% re-<lb />of physical abuse. _ yr ported acts of severe violence..<lb />___ When an injury wag inflicted upon .<lb />44% of victims of intimate homi- a woman by her intimate partner, _ Entry of a ion order did not<lb />cides had prior threats by the kil- she reported the violence to the to deter most types of<lb />ler to kill victim or self. police only 55% of the time. she abuse, but it did significantly re-<lb />was even less likely to report vio- duce the likelihood of acts of psy-<lb />For homicides in which the lence when she did not sustain in- chological abuse such as<lb />victim-killer relationship was jury. preventing the victim from leaving<lb />known, 31% of female victims her home, going to work, using a<lb />were killed by an intimate. 4% of Arresting a batterer may reduce car or telephone, and stalking and<lb />male victims were killed by an in- violence in the short term, but harassing behaviors.<lb />timate. . may increase violence in the long<lb />term. One study showed 80% of women<lb />70% of intimate-partner homicide with temporary protection order<lb />victims are women. The single most consistent result said the order was somewhat or<lb />of studies of the effect of arrest on very helpful in sending the bat-<lb />A woman is the perpetrator in batterers is that unemployed sus- _ terer a message that his actions<lb />19% of domestic homicides.  " become more violent after an were wrong. Less than 50% of the<lb />arrest, and employed suspects do women thought that the batterer<lb />When a woman is the perpetrator not. believed he had to obey the order.<lb />of a domestic creat lean M ta of<lb />the abuser was ing an ost violations of protection or-<lb />assaultive incident in which the isan placa d ders leading to an arrest occurred<lb />woman was the victim. not eliminate, the risk of continu- within 90 days of the entry of the<lb />ing abuse or homicide. OTCer.<lb />MULTIPLE-VICTIM A protection order issued by one 5 _<lb />HOMICIDE US. state or indian tribe is valid 60% of those obtaining<lb />In some domestic homicides, the and enforceable in any other U.S. Protection orders in one study re-<lb />perpetrator kills more than one state or Indian tribe. ported violations within one year.<lb />rson. In 1994, 38% of domestic . a<lb />Pemicides were multiple-victim, More than 17% of domestic homi- Calls to police due to violations of<lb />usually combining a spouse homi- cide victims had a protection order protection orders were high, but<lb />cide and suicide, or child homi- against the perpetrator at the time the arrests were rare.<lb />cide. Ste Only 6% of protection order de-<lb />Where there are multiple victims  *rotection order defendants who fendants were convicted of violat-<lb />ina domestic homicide, 89% of ad prior criminal histories were ine the order.<lb />perpetrators are male. nore likely to violate the order<lb /><lb />How can Tell f someone needs help<lb /><lb />Women<lb /><lb />In general, women who are abused<lb />physically are often isolated. Their<lb /><lb />ers tend to control their lives<lb />to a great extent, as well as verbally<lb />degrade them. Some common ¢x-<lb />amples include:<lb /><lb />The woman mentions not being<lb />able to use the telephone.<lb /><lb />She is forbidden to see friends<lb />unless he is along.<lb /><lb />_ The man has exclusive control over<lb /><lb />all money and household financial<lb />matters.<lb /><lb />She is not included in the decision-<lb />making process at home.<lb /><lb />He won't let her rig to oovety<lb />to school, get a job...any<lb /><lb />that could potentially strengthen<lb />her self-esteem.<lb /><lb />She is limited in her freedom as a<lb />child would be. For example, he<lb />mi tell her: "Go to the store. Get<lb /><lb />and eggs and come straight<lb />home. It should take you fifteen<lb />minutes."<lb /><lb />She speaks very poorly of herself,<lb /><lb />and suffers from issues with her<lb />self-esteem and self-concept. It is<lb />important to remember that this is<lb />an effect of domestic violence, not<lb />a cause.<lb /><lb />Many times women complain of<lb />nonspecific aches and pains that<lb />are constant are recurring. These<lb />are stress related problems.<lb /><lb />In cases of physical abuse, will<lb />have bruises, cuts, scratches, and<lb />other injuries....she explains them<lb />by saying things like  oI'm fs so<lb />clumsy" or the infamous "fell down<lb />the stairs � or "walked into the door<lb />again. ;<lb /><lb />Children (Boys)<lb /><lb />With children, it can be difficult to<lb />know for certain if they are<lb />involved in an abusive relationship.<lb />However, some common elements<lb />for boys include:<lb /><lb />Serious problems with controlling<lb />his temper.<lb /><lb />Continual fighting at school or<lb /><lb />between siblings.<lb /><lb />Lashing out at objects, inside or<lb /><lb />outside the house.<lb /><lb />Treating pets cruelly or abusively.<lb /><lb />Threatening younger siblings with<lb />violence. For example, "You get<lb />over here now or I'll kill you!"<lb /><lb />Attempting to get attention through<lb />hitting, kicking, or choking....in<lb />ing what they<lb /><lb />other words, modeling v<lb />see the abusive parent doing.<lb /><lb />Fear of being touched<lb /><lb />hug.<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>BE YOUR OWN MORAL<lb /><lb />COMPASS.....NOT EVERYONE<lb />ELSE'S<lb /><lb />Some may say,  oCome on, take a<lb />drink with us. � But, if they realize<lb />that you really don't want to, and<lb />you let them push you into it, they<lb />lose respect for you.<lb /><lb />Social maturity doesn't depend<lb />on following the crowd. You may<lb />feel a little uncomfortable at certain<lb />affairs if everybody is doing some-<lb />thing you feel is wrong. But this<lb />doesn't mean you can't be friends<lb />with everyone. You must not be a<lb />moral policeman, trying to clean up<lb />the morals of friends. Even so, you<lb />should let your own values be seen<lb />so as to swing your influence<lb />concerning what is right and<lb />wrong.<lb /><lb />There are a lot of groups and<lb />social events you can be involved<lb /><lb />E<lb />:<lb /><lb />with whom you have most in<lb />common. There are a lot of people<lb />who think as you do about things,<lb />and many others who think enough<lb />like you to still be fairly close to<lb />you. These two groups will form<lb />the two inner circles of your<lb />friends. Then will come many other<lb />circles outside of that, until every-<lb />one fits somewhere into the orbits<lb />of your friendships.<lb /><lb />Congatlatons<lb /><lb />To James Ebron Ill, for his<lb />challenging and  well-delivered<lb />Youth Day speech at Sycamore<lb />Baptist Church on February 7.<lb /><lb />To Mr. J. J. Brown of Ayden, who<lb />celebrated his 92nd birthday on<lb />February 20 in the Ayden Housing<lb />Authority Complex.<lb /><lb />To Mrs. Rosa Bradley's celebration<lb />of her birthday on February 25.<lb /><lb />groups -- but dont feel se<lb />certain things are wrong for you;<lb />you can't always judge for the other<lb />guy. Some of those you would like<lb />to call personal friends will have<lb />senses of what's right. By including<lb />creryone as 0 tend, yout! Ye 8<lb />gger person.<lb /><lb />Your closest friends will be those<lb /><lb />Reverent sympathies are extended<lb />to families of Mrs. Martha Jones,<lb />Mr. James Lowery and others and<lb />others whose names I do not know.<lb /><lb />A speedy recovery to Mrs.<lb />Christine Lewis, Mrs. Harriet<lb />Dixon and on the sick lists in the<lb />various churches and communities.<lb /><lb />Funeral Director James Congleton,<lb />photographer Daniel Blount, for-<lb />mer Housing Authority Director<lb />Sally  oMs. Savvy � Streeter, and<lb />attorney Jerome Ramey were speak-<lb />ing guests during the month of<lb />February in Mrs. Maye Ts<lb />Retirement Living Class at the Pitt<lb />County Council on Aging. All<lb />senior citizens are invited to attend<lb />these session each Tuesday at 10:30<lb />A.M.<lb /><lb />To all those honorees who did not<lb />receive their certificates of achieve-<lb />ment at the Delta Sigma Theta<lb />program at York Memorial AME<lb />Zion Church, please stop by Mrs.<lb />Maye Ts house at 1225 Davenport<lb />Street and pick them up.<lb /><lb /> | shown (bottom photo, center)<lb /><lb />have space to print, served as the<lb />event's keynote speaker. He is<lb /><lb />with Pastor Joe George (far left),<lb />Delta Sigma Theta chapter presi-<lb />dent Patricia Alexander (second<lb />from left), and Mrs. Beatrice<lb />Maye, a community leader, and<lb />columnist for The Minority Voice<lb />(second from right).<lb /><lb />The program's purpose was to<lb />honor those persons in the news<lb />who have made reputable contri-<lb />butions and achievements.<lb /><lb />Reverend oats George,<lb />Pastor of the York Memorial<lb />AME Zion Church, gave<lb />closing remarks.<lb /><lb />L<lb /><lb />( "t "  o CSéUC;!;! �! �;~*�"�Y<lb /><lb />=  "<lb /><lb />O SUP Stal<lb /><lb />( i ) iyi<lb />(HUIS Thy<lb /><lb />by Dr. George A. Hawkins<lb /><lb />In order to be counted as a<lb />member of the body of Christ, it is<lb />necessary that the old things -- or<lb />earthly things such as ambitions,<lb />hopes and desires, affections,<lb />prodes, vanities, and all other<lb />"foolish things" -- be put away.<lb />Second Corinthians 5:17 states that<lb />"if any man be in Christ, he is a<lb />new creature: old things are passed<lb />away; behold all things are become<lb />new."<lb /><lb />These earthly things may be<lb />hard to give up because of the<lb />attractions of them to our flesh. It is<lb />the New Mind that the Lord<lb />recognizes as the New Creature and<lb />promises to reward. In order to<lb />abide in Christ, the Scriptures<lb /><lb />Nea<lb /><lb />/<lb /><lb />Jane!<lb /><lb />ddle name is<lb /><lb />Lamita¢<lb /><lb />995, American Hear association<lb /><lb />(<lb />4<lb />ij<lb />;<lb />(<lb />4<lb />i<lb /> T<lb />¢<lb />{<lb />4<lb />'<lb />e<lb /><lb />Thursday,<lb />Room.<lb /><lb />Sealed proposals will be received until 3:00 PM. on<lb />March 4, 1999, in the 1st the floor Conference<lb />rd Hall, E.N.C.S.D., Highway 301 North ,<lb />Wilson, North Carolina 27894-2768. Proposals shall be for<lb /><lb />clearly tell i that _consecra-<lb />tionopens the door and gives us the<lb />relationship, the backings. and the<lb />encouragement of the divine prom-<lb />ises. It puts us in the place to<lb />cultivate the various fruits opf the<lb />Spirit (Galatians 5:22) and to<lb />attain joint heirship with the Lord<lb />Jesus Christ.<lb />However, to maintain this rela-<lb /><lb />tionship, the producing of these<lb /><lb />fruits is necessary as evidenced by<lb />love and devotions. Jesus Christ<lb />expressed this by saying "Every<lb />branch in me that beareth not fruit<lb />He taketh away; and every branch<lb />that beareth fruit, he pruneth it,<lb />that it may bring forth more fruit"<lb />(John 15:2).<lb />So then, the New Creature ,ust<lb /><lb />continue in Brace and knowledge of<lb /><lb />the fruits of the Spirit. Otherwise,<lb />his relationship to Christ will be<lb />forfeited, and another would take<lb />his place among the chosen ones.<lb /><lb />Dr. George A. Hawkins is the<lb /><lb />pastor of the Tabernacle Church of<lb /><lb />Deliverance in Greenville.<lb /><lb />American Heart<lb /><lb />Associatione<lb />Fighting Heart Disease<lb />and Stroke<lb /><lb />Choose<lb />Healthful<lb />Foods<lb /><lb />DID YOU KNOW...<lb /><lb />Mal ()<lb />Baril<lb /><lb />|<lb /><lb />thal<lb />|<lb /><lb />American Heart<lb />» ~ Association<lb /><lb />Would yorf give your right arm<lb /><lb />to avoid high blood pre<lb /><lb />construction of:<lb />Ah<lb /><lb />ma<lb /><lb />lll IH<lb /><lb />alana<lb />iy} |<lb />1V<lb /><lb />ANN |<lb /><lb />wx<lb /><lb />Electriceal) work.<lb /><lb />Wriayalnlava T<lb />WENT My bd VP<lb />CORRECTION OF FACILITY DEFICIENCIES<lb /><lb />ID # 4497504702A<lb /><lb />at which time and place proposals will be opened and<lb />read for Multi Prime (General, Plumbing, Mechanical, and<lb /><lb />A pre-bid conference will be hold Tuesday, February 23th<lb />1999., 2:00 P.M. at Woodard Hall. All contractors are en-<lb /><lb />PAR TP AP eh<lb />ani ielale<lb />V<lb /><lb />Nt |<lb />WW VW<lb /><lb />thm) |<lb /> a<lb /><lb />1} | bee we<lb /><lb />couraged to attend.<lb /><lb />mal office hours after Tuesday,<lb /><lb />Plan deposit: $75.00<lb /><lb />Signed: S. Hans<lb />vat ss at<lb /><lb />Eastern N.C.<lb />P.O. Drawer 2768<lb /><lb />Complete plans and specifications for this work can be ob-<lb />tained from THE EAST GROUP PA., 324 South Evans<lb />Street., Greenville, NC 27834 (252) 758-3746 during nor-<lb />February 16th, 1999. Th<lb />will be open for inspection in the Greenville office of THE<lb />EAST GROUP and in the local North Carolina offices of<lb />the following: AGC-Carolina Branch, W. Dod<lb />Corpdration, CMD Carolina Branch, and the<lb />Room in Kinston, North Carolina.<lb /><lb />The State of North Carolina reserves the unqualified right<lb />to reject any and all proposals.<lb /><lb />for the Deaf<lb />Wilson, North Carolina 27894-2768<lb /><lb />Foc Planning<lb /><lb />Bas a en on om om on om om en<lb /><lb />Name:<lb /><lb />ssure?<lb /><lb />(YES, | would like a 6 month subscription by mail for $20.00<lb />© YES, | would like a 12 month subscription by mail for $40.00<lb /><lb />Im X" was short lor<lb /><lb />Address:  <lb /><lb />ory:<lb /><lb />Ay<lb /><lb />e<lb />Pee eRe ee | ee ees ae ye ee oe ae ae ea ee ee ee Np er ay SPR i eae ee fips<lb />-  " oe ae * aia<lb /><lb />306 Luther Circle is our House of the Month selection for February<lb />1999. Yvonne and Dwayne Garris are the proud owners of this beautiful<lb />ranch brick home in South Ayden. They have two children: Devon, a<lb />freshman at Ayden-Grifton High School; and Chrystal, who attends<lb />Ayden Middle School.<lb /><lb />The House of the Month is sponsored by South Lee Street<lb />Neighborhood Improvement, Incorporated, and is designed to beautify<lb />the South Lee Street neighborhood. Homes are rated according to<lb />improvements, safety issues, cleanliness of the yard area, overall care of<lb />the home, enhancement the home makes to the neighborhood, and the |<lb />residents T involvement in the community.<lb /><lb />The winner each month receives: Name and picture in the newspa<lb />"House of the Month" certificate, SLSNI t-shirt, gift certificate from one<lb />of our sponsors, and "House of the Month" sign in their yard for the<lb />month. If you would like to enter your home or a home in your<lb />neighborhood, call SLSNI at 746-7003.<lb />Special thanks to Lowes T of Greenville and Domino's Pizza of Ayden for<lb />providing gift certificates.<lb /><lb />GREE<lb /><lb />Evans<lb /><lb />VALUE MAX<lb /><lb />WE FINANCE ANYONE*<lb /><lb />*32% @ 78 weeks* Down Payment May Vary<lb /><lb />Lt<lb /><lb />St. Ext. Across from<lb /><lb />NVILLE<lb /><lb />Kroger<lb /><lb />N.C,<lb /><lb />and Chick-Fil-A<lb /><lb />J USE THIS ASAN |<lb />i¢ _ ADDITIONAL PRICE j<lb />rt . REDUCTION |<lb />ae ;<lb />| , COUPON |;<lb />Sone Restrictions Apply. Coupon Must Be Present.<lb />Dee eee we nt Fearon OO OE tos on mn mn wl<lb />i =©1989 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme $39.99 per wk<lb />| Sale Price $3022.80, $499 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb />1992 Pontiac Lemans $39,99 per wk<lb />Sale Price $3022.80, $499 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb />1993 Hyundai Excel - 4 Door, Automatic $39.99 per wk<lb />Sale Price $3495.00, $999 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb />1989 Pontiac Sunbird $39.99 per wk<lb /> oTyyyrrrrritrii irre LT LL, Sale Price $3495.00, $999 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb />To get your M-Voice by Mail write: 1991 Ford Taurus $49.99 per wk<lb />The M-Voice Newspaper Sale Price $4164.50, $999 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb />405 Evans Street Mall 1990 Ford Crown Victoria - Low Miles $49.99 per wk<lb />Greenville, NC 27834 Sale Price $4164.50, $999 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb />SUBSCRIPTION PAYMENT MUST BE 1990 Mazda Protege - Automatic $49.99 per wk<lb />INCLUDE WITH YOUR ORDER: Sale Price $4164.50, $999 Down + Tax, Tag &amp; Doc Fee<lb /><lb />ALL cars subject to prior sale. From $499 down + NC tax + lags + $149.50 service fee<lb /><lb />353 - 5191<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />
          <lb />Taking a break.......Shown here, in the foreground, are WOOW-AM<lb />DeeJay Michael Adams (back to camera), organizer Brenda Rouse (left),<lb />and models Fredrina Afflick (center) and Morris Dupree (right).<lb /><lb />Responsible parties....instrumental in putting the show together were<lb />Carolina East Mall manager Jenny Slaughter (second from right), and<lb />JOY-1340 staffers Michael Adams (far left), William Clark (second from<lb />left), and Brenda Rouse (right).<lb /><lb />Looking sassy...,is model Terry<lb />Lynn Adams, modeling a blouse<lb />perfect for work or play.<lb /><lb />a wh ; | (A as   os Vf bd) a i : :<lb />ts " 4 jr | ee<lb /><lb />Praisin T and prancin T......is a group from Bless My People Ministries, Watching the festivities......is Bless My People Ministries, pastor Inez<lb />one of the star attractions at the fashion show. The energy of their | | Dudley. Pastor Dudley was instrumental in providing the live musical<lb />dancing helped keep the high energy that made the show a success! talent that enhanced the show!<lb /><lb />Encore performance? Maybe if we ask them nicely, the models on stage<lb />will agree to strut their stuff next year. Pictured on stage, left to right,<lb />are Germaine Carmon, Terry Lynn Adams, Fredrina Afflick, Kecia<lb />Moore, Renee Harris, Chris Brown, Dwanye Clark, Kimberly Mobley,<lb /><lb />and Morris Dupree.<lb /><lb />JOY<lb />1340<lb /><lb />Minister jury resumes deliberations|<lb /><lb />LARGO, Fla. (AP) -- Jurors began<lb />their first full day of deliberations<lb />February 26 in the case of the<lb />National Baptist Convention USA<lb />president, who is charged with us-<lb />ing his position to swindle more<lb />than $4 million.<lb /><lb />The jury got the case Thursday<lb />afternoon and deliberated about 2<lb />1/2 hours before going home for<lb />the night.<lb /><lb />Shortly after deliberations be-<lb />gan, the Rev. Henry Lyons and a<lb />group of supporters joined hands<lb />and prayed in the courtroom hall-<lb />way.<lb /><lb /> We need you to work on their<lb />minds. We need you to get in their<lb />hearts," the Rev. Charles Emery, of<lb />Gary, Ind., prayed about the ju-<lb />rors.  We come at this particular<lb /><lb />WOOW<lb /><lb />Wl<lb /><lb />. go Putting the elory<lb /><lb />ped S| C |<lb /><lb />We Can Help 4<lb />. What makes Community Choice Mortgage:<lb />a different from other lenders?  98 :<lb />A. Fast, Courteous, and Personal Service.<lb /><lb />LET US SOLVE YOUR MONEY PROBLEMS<lb />Even If You Have Experienced... :<lb /><lb />» Bankruptcy » Bad Credit - Foreclosures - High Interest Rates:<lb />~~ on Mortgage Payments --- We Can Help!<lb /><lb />Approvals why pay Finance Companies T Interest Rates on Ist or 2nd<lb /><lb />Closings! Mortgages? Lower Your Payment With Debt Consolidation.<lb /><lb />No Equity Loans Up To  36,000 (With No Appraisal) J<lb /><lb />STOP CREDITORS FROM CALLING WITH<lb />A DEBT CONSOLIDATION LOAN<lb /><lb />Compare These Low Rates!!<lb /> Amount E |<lb /><lb />mere |<lb />FE it it<lb /><lb />ee ee<lb />Le | al<lb /><lb />¥<lb /><lb />\<lb /><lb />a ti<lb /><lb />¢<lb /><lb />le ba<lb />UTy<lb />a<lb /><lb /> |<lb />|  T | ang =<lb />Rate based on 5.128% | yr. T-Bill Adjustable Rate Mertgage, Rates and APR subject to change. '<lb /><lb />START Sanne TODAY! Call Now to Apply<lb /><lb />_ §.125 ho<lb /><lb />231 WESTLAKE ROAD - SUITE 202 |<lb />910-864-0928 - TOLL FREE: 1-800-887-4599 - FAX: 910-864-1047 |<lb />a .<lb /><lb />hour because of an urgency."<lb />Among the group was Lyons T<lb />co-defendant and alleged mistress,<lb />his wife, a team of defense lawyers<lb />and more than a dozen ministers.<lb />Lyons and his alleged mistress,<lb />Bernice Edwards, are charged with<lb />racketeering. Prosecutors say they<lb />swindled more than $4 million<lb />from corporations seeking to mar-<lb />ket cemetery products, life insur-<lb />ance policies and credit cards to<lb />convention members. The two al-<lb /><lb />legedly pocketed the money and<lb />used it to raised stn own lavish<lb />es,<lb /><lb />Prosecutors say the pair duped<lb />the companies by selling a mem-<lb />bership mailing list that never ex-<lb />isted and then used the money to<lb />buy a $700,000 waterfront home, a<lb /><lb />time share condominium, a huge<lb />diamond ring and luxury cars<lb /><lb />" Somewhere along the line, he :<lb />for the bank<lb /><lb />traded the Good<lb />book. That's what this case is all<lb />about," Assistant State Attorney<lb />Bill told the jury.<lb /><lb />Lyons T lawyers have accused<lb />prosecutors as acting as the<lb /> omoral police," saying his failed<lb />business deals are not criminal<lb />matters and telling jurors the case<lb />actually is about<lb /><lb /> oPhe next thing you know, are<lb />they going to be writing the ser-<lb />mons? Telling us when to pray?<lb />When to kneel? When to stand<lb />up?" defense attorney Grady Irvin<lb />said in closing arguments.  This<lb />is a religious organization."<lb /><lb />oe<lb /><lb />LIGHTING THE PATH<lb /><lb />igious freedom.<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />
          <lb />SCLC for a number of years. Hats<lb />off to the SCLC for electing<lb />young leadership!<lb /><lb />New preacher in town.......<lb />Progressive Free Will Baptist<lb />Church has a new preacher on<lb />staff. Reverend Melvin Tilley is<lb />now g spiritual guidance.<lb />Drop by for Sunday services, and<lb />wale the new reverend do God's<lb />work!<lb /><lb />cates<lb />cerca<lb /><lb />An Historic Moment....... U.S. Congresswoman Maxine Waters (center) an entertainer and philanthropist<lb />Bill Cosby (second from right) congratulate their friend, Essence magazine editor-in-chief Susan Taylor.<lb />Taylor (second from left), who also serves as the senior vice-president of Essence Communications, Inc.<lb />(EC), is being. Rnnted ae tee We to receive the Henry Johnson Fisher Award from the<lb />Magazine Publishers of America (MPA). Joining Waters and Cosby are Essence co-founders Edward Lewis<lb />(far left), ECI publisher and chief executive officer, and ECI president Clarence O. Smith (far right). The<lb />Henry Johnson Fisher Award, now in its thirty-fourth year, is the magazine industry's highest honor. The<lb />award recognizes people who have dedicated their lives to the magazine business and helped the industry<lb />thrive and expand, or who their editorial policies address social, political, economic or lifestyle issues. Cosby<lb />presented the award to Taylor, who was saluted along with Rodale Press, Inc., president and chief operating<lb />officer Robert J. Teufel at a gala event held in New York City at the Waldorf-Astoria. (photo provided by<lb />Essence Communications, Inc.)<lb /><lb />o<lb /><lb />V/<lb /><lb />WAVA<lb /><lb />2<lb />ae i :  t<lb />aon Faas Pe<lb />' 6 1c<lb />ed | aie<lb /><lb />NAVAVAY,<lb /><lb />WW,<lb /><lb />Yes, even we at the M Voice have been known to make the occasional mistake. Sometimes. On very RARE ke<lb /><lb />Happy Birthday! Happy days<lb /><lb />|<lb />|<lb />i : : } , ( 1t  =<lb />occasions. Anyway, the two pictures below, along with their captions, got switched. We now present to you | $4 Ras Lidi Yas Faber J. I<lb />the RIGHT pictures wath, the RIGHT captions. Our apologies for any difficulties (or general amusement) the |  5 Owner eS Oe is sow a ic<lb />m 4 5 |<lb /> " Arts &amp; Calis Be Neti Tas Conmny<lb />mMerchand Sime    Award Program. Father Brown is<lb />Hand Crafted Jewlry a celebrating his. 90th birthday<lb />Body Oils   <lb />Incense si _ "<lb />Ethnic Articulture = Ke yY } / (<lb />Framed Pictures ae wl<lb />Rasta Wear .<lb />Spiritual Accessories<lb />T-Shirts  "   "_<lb />Reggae, Goro, oP Hop    NY ) | ) | V<lb />i = }<lb />and ,more...    Dhwae<lb /><lb />V/<lb /><lb />807 Dickinson Ave., Greenville, NC 27834    . Lr C IT \Y<lb />: (252) 758-3184 2 [OES JO?)<lb />y WA \ AVA / AVA ¥ AVA V SOOO ) LOCO ; y . |<lb />Receive a 10% Discount on All ee Ae<lb />Original Canvas Oil Paintings and | )( yi<lb />Original Photographs Ou | ae<lb />Pulling the glory into 2<lb /><lb />WAVE<lb /><lb />Standi proud......... is | | "Presenting........Ms. Fashionetta!" Shanelle Maultsby (center) is<lb />Elizal Lee Pritchard, who] | smiling. And why not? On Dec. 12, 1998, she was voted Ms.<lb />won a scholarship to Winston- | | Fashionetta in a contest sponsored by the lota Kappa Omega chapter<lb />Salem State University in the| | of the Alpha Kappa Alpha, Inc., sorority. Ms. Maults would like to<lb />Jabberwock _ Scholarship |_| thabk the community for their support. Pictured with Ms. Maultsby is<lb />Contest. Ms. Pritchard has com- | | her mother (righd, and her sister, Waquita (left).<lb /><lb />pleted one summer session and<lb />one fall session at Winston-<lb />Salem, and is hard at work<lb /><lb />eae (10) YOU KNOW<lb /><lb />when you mention that you<lb />read this add in the Minority Voice.<lb /><lb />ilies |<lb /><lb />eee 8 6 @<lb /><lb />Lesesseeen<lb /><lb />| |<lb />') |<lb /><lb />tan ra Dd hk | |<lb /><lb />VV 4 (|<lb /><lb />1]<lb />|<lb />14<lb /><lb />SURVEY<lb /> oYour Life In Diabetes �<lb /><lb />lad<lb />\inerican Heart<lb />ssocranoOn<lb /><lb />\<lb /><lb />ISA GREAT TIME TO INCREASE YOUR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY<lb /><lb />This survey will be used to assist the ECU School of Nursing Comm nity ealth students and the<lb />ECU School of Medizine in determining the awareness and usefulne: . of the radio show,  oYour<lb />Life In Diabetes �, broadcast on WOOW 1340AM on Wednesd.ty m: rnings at 7:10 a.m.<lb /><lb />Any input or suggestions will be greatly appreciated!<lb /><lb />1.) Do you or any of your family/friends have diabetes �<lb />yes no Ifso,who?<lb /><lb />-Jewelry - Handbags - Hosiery- -Wigs &amp; Hair Pieces (H/H,Synthetic)<lb /><lb />2.) Are you aware of the radio program,  oYour Life In Diabetes �, that is broadcast every<lb />Wednesday morning at 7:10 a.m. on WOOW 1340AM?<lb /><lb />yes no<lb />A)<lb /><lb />X<lb />3.) Have you ever listened to  oYour Life In Diabetes �? If so, how often do you listen?<lb />yes no every week = onceamonth  "once every two months<lb /><lb />Wan<lb />| J ¥<lb />ee q Hed joey<lb />i Qs �"� ern   ih BBE % 4 ,<lb /> " Me ERBEE REPU em  ae ne vy . bid conf tall all Fi as<lb />"a i? f a | 4 bt ChE<lb />it tt<lb />rt :<lb /><lb />4052-F South Memorial Dr. (Community Square Mall) * (252) 355-0313<lb />Hours: Monday-Saturday 9:30 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Sunday 12:00 - 6:00 p.m.<lb />We Carry A Full Line Of Beauty Products &amp; Accessories. All Types of Perms.<lb /><lb />5.) Whether or not you listen to the program, what topics would you want to hear if) ou<lb /><lb />Best Beauty Supply listened? -<lb /><lb />* , fy L :  fe |<lb />iy Y 7 Thank you for your time and input!<lb />.<lb />~Bathel<lb /><lb />S. Menmorial Dr, (0003.01) Could we please contact you in a couple of weeks to ask you if you or your family listened to the<lb /><lb />TA<lb /><lb />4.) If you have listened to the show, do you find it helpful?<lb />yes no ,<lb /><lb />Gd |<lb /><lb />oan tc aa a Sten ESE<lb />Fire Tower<lb /><lb />Hy<lb /><lb />radio shows? yes , no Name : Phone#<lb />* a= 2 ke<lb />' i Please mail to: Nancy Leggett-Frazier<lb />: , 1204 Fast Fire Tower Road<lb />Greenville, NC 27858<lb />| u {or you may drop it off at WOOW Radio at Ett A. i<lb /><lb />310 S. Evans St.} UNIVERSITY<lb /><lb />xk kk<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />Henry Flipper's autobiography<lb />highlighted artifacts sold at the<lb />fourth annual ** African<lb /><lb />President Clinton last week<lb />signed a pardon that expunged the<lb />1882 dishonorable discharge of<lb /><lb />Flipper, the first black graduate of<lb />West Point. On Th , an<lb />original print of his book sold for<lb />$1,200.<lb /><lb />Nearly 400 other items were<lb />available at the auction, although<lb />many did not meet a minimum<lb />price and were withdrawn.<lb /><lb /> oThis is still a new market, not<lb /><lb />pong inab denounce pea<lb /><lb />' Jot of people are not<lb /><lb />what they are looking, at," sition:<lb />eer Nicho Lowery said.<lb /><lb />The program from a 1963<lb /> Stars for Freedom" rally in<lb />Atlanta, signed by King and sev-<lb />eral black entertainers, sold for<lb />$3,000, and a 1915  Blue Book"<lb />from a New Orleans brothel went<lb />for $2,200.<lb /><lb />Original 1960s-vintage FBI<lb />wanted posters for black militants<lb />H. Rap Brown and Eldridge<lb />Cleaver sold for $475 and $275,<lb />respectively. But two posters for<lb />King assassin James Earl Ray<lb />found no buyers.<lb /><lb />A bidder paid $10,000 for the<lb />oldest items, the 1773 collection of<lb /><lb />Be sev the di grdd of criticism. T<lb /><lb />objects relating to<lb />abolitionist Frederick Douglass in-<lb />cluded a copy of his 1852 oration<lb />in Rochester, N.Y., declaring that<lb />enslaved blacks had no reason to<lb />celebrate the Fourth of July. It sold<lb />for $8,000.<lb /><lb />Among the most popular items<lb />were military artifacts, including a<lb />36-star battle flag, carried in the<lb />Civil War by the all-black 68th<lb />Missouri regiment, which sold for<lb />$5,600, and a group photo of the<lb />1890-era  Buffalo Soldiers" for<lb />$4,600.<lb /><lb />Dip aele Spchhaen<lb /><lb />ward Universit)<lb /><lb />\trican<lb /><lb />\merica<lb /><lb />establist<lb /><lb />Phone: (NG) §27-5235<lb /><lb />P.O. Gor 475<lb /><lb />Macclesfield, MW E7952<lb /><lb />hoe Bucs Pome Inprovement<lb />and Painting<lb /><lb />6 4g, 6<lb />¢ f<lb /><lb />Pager: (NI) 407-7586<lb /><lb />Education is not only about books and homework. It Ts also<lb />about art, history and culture. It's being a part of something larger<lb />and learning about the past so you can help shape the future.<lb /><lb />- That's why First Citizens Bank is proud to support our youth<lb /><lb />and community by encouraging participation in cultural events<lb /><lb />and performances.<lb /><lb />By sponsoring educational and artistic public<lb /><lb />school programs, we introduce our students to a<lb /><lb />- whole new world of learning and show them that<lb /><lb />education doesn Tt always come from a book.<lb /><lb />Photo taken from<lb /><lb />a community theater productio<lb /><lb />ee<lb /><lb />el 7<lb />, ee, i<lb />Sea %. pe<lb />edt ty Yt SV<lb />i a ail be<lb /><lb />What is soul?<lb /><lb />Soul 1s the image of Billie Holiday,<lb />eyes closed, singing the blues<lb /><lb />Soul 1s the image of hands raised,<lb />joined in a gesture of unity<lb /><lb />Soul 1s the image of Dr. Carter G. Woodson,<lb />who fought to keep Black History alive<lb /><lb />Soul. You know it when you see it.<lb /><lb />BUDWEISER CELEBRATES Bi fr / BY RECOGNIZING THE PEOPLE AND PLACES THAT HELP SHAPE OUR WORLD.<lb /><lb />Budweiser<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />~ "_ ese<lb /><lb />Directions: Write the correct matching name to each descri ption. 11.  oArtist on Fire �<lb /><lb />12. Initiated Scottsboro Defense Fund<lb /><lb />1. Raid at Harper's Ferry<lb />13.  oNew Negro �<lb /><lb />2. Rescued more than 2uv enslaved men, women &amp; children<lb /><lb />14. 60 Ts Black Arts Forerunner<lb /><lb />3. Organized a Slave Conspiracy in Charleston, S.C.<lb /><lb />15. Founded the Organization of African-American Unity<lb /><lb />4. Founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church<lb />16.  oConquering son of Kings �<lb />5. First African American Woman Employed at the Penn School<lb />17. Nobel Peace Prize winner<lb />6.  oRace Woman � :<lb />18. First Woman to Give a Public Lecture on a  oPolitical � Question<lb />7. Founded National Association of Colored Women<lb />8. Founder of Tuskegee P. B. Young Maria W. Stewart John Brown<lb />Martin Luther King, Jr. Paul Robeson Harriett Tubman i<lb />9. Itinerant Minister Alain Locke Booker T. Washington Richard Allen '<lb />Malcolm X Ida B. Wells-Barnett W.E.B. DuBois (<lb />10. Received Ph.D from Harvard Langston Hughes Mary Church Terrell Denmark Vesey :<lb />�"� : Kweisi Mfume - Charlotte Forten Henry McNeal Turner<lb /><lb /> ) | - ; . ~ .  T |<lb />Riker listory quiz Pykevulerere by Mrs. Beatrice Maye. | »<lb /><lb />HEALTH TIP<lb /><lb />While hard-to-resist temptations are all around you,<lb /><lb />good eating habits ure essential to a healthy heart. So |<lb /><lb />i<lb /><lb />try and lower the amount of fat and cholesterol you<lb />l<lb /><lb />No to die for.<lb /><lb />eat, salt your food only during cooking, cat plenty of<lb /><lb />carbohydrates and proteins, watch your calorie intake<lb /><lb />Branch Manager<lb />NationsCredit Financial Service Corporation<lb />3101 S. Memorial Dr., Greenville<lb /><lb />shee aM, ge<lb /><lb />7 - specializi in a American Heart<lb /><lb />ome equity loans ill consolidation \ssociation<lb />ome improvement | ea<lb /><lb />and try to have no more than one alcoholic drink a day.<lb /><lb />SU wf aes rE<lb /><lb />=<lb /><lb />Heart CENTER ia<lb />University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina | tel: (252) 756-5185 fax: (252) 756-1495<lb /><lb />n <lb /><lb />The breakthrofigh procedure pioneered For that reason, there are many other<lb /><lb />by cardiac surgeons at the University Health programs and services offered by the Heart<lb /><lb />Systems of Eastern Carolina's Heart Center Center. They range from Lifeworks, an<lb /><lb />in Greenville is part of the reason we were outpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation<lb /><lb />recently rated one of the best heart centers program, to the Pediatric and Adult Con-<lb /><lb />in the nation by U.S. News and World Report. genital Heart Program, which carefully<lb /><lb />And one of the reasons we are being closely monitors people born with heart ailments,<lb /><lb />watched by other cardiac centers across the from birth through adulthood.<lb /><lb />country. But what pleases us most about this There is also a wide variety of cardiac<lb /><lb />remarkable new minimally invasive treat- treatment available at our community hospi-<lb /><lb />ment, is that, compared to regular bypass tals~Roanoke-Chowan in Ahoskie, Heritage<lb /><lb />surgery, patients resume their lives sooner in Tarboro, Bertie Memorial in Windsor and<lb /><lb />and with less discomfort. And returning Chowan in Edenton. So no matter what your<lb /><lb />atients to their families, communities and needs may be, whether highly specialized or<lb />gly St<lb /><lb />workplaces, quickly and with the least recov- more routine, rest assured, they'll be dealt<lb /><lb />ery time is ultimately what the cardiologists, with in the most effective and compassionate<lb /><lb />manner possible. For more information, call<lb /><lb />surgeons and support staff at our Heart<lb /><lb />Center strive to do. In every case. 252-816-4526, Or visit us at www.uhseast.com.<lb /><lb /></p>
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