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        <p>Alex Albright  0:03  <lb />Interview with Mrs. Henry L. Kathryn Hodges. 320 Sunnyside drive Washington North Carolina November 13, <lb /><lb />2003. Mrs. Hodges, can you tell me when you were born?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  0:23  <lb />Yes. I was born on June 14 1915. In March<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  0:29  <lb />in Washington, North Carolina. And can you tell me your your parents names your mother and your father?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  0:35  <lb />My mother was Catherine Blunt Burgo Harding and my father was Edmund Hoit Harding.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  0:41  <lb />Did you have any brothers and sisters<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  0:43  <lb />I have one sister Rena Hoit Harding. But we he was always known as PP was she older he was a year younger. <lb /><lb />And I gave her the nickname of PP because she was red headed, and her mammy called her Pinkie Pie. And I <lb /><lb />couldn't say Pinkie Pie. So I called her PP. And she's always been known as PP.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  1:07  <lb />And what did your father do for a living?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  1:09  <lb />My father originally was when he was married, he was working in a shoe store. And then he went and from <lb /><lb />there, he went to the Washington house exchange. This was way back before he was married, which was the <lb /><lb />liver staple here in town that was run by a Polish Jew who came here from Poland, and couldn't speak a word <lb /><lb />of English when he came. But anyway, he later went into the fertilizer and insurance business with his <lb /><lb />father in law. And then like two that went into a after demo, speaking and spoke all over the country. <lb /><lb />Alex Albright  1:55  <lb />Now what was the subject of his speeches,<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  1:57  <lb /> he was just a humorous and this type of Will Rogers and he was always considered the North Carolina's <lb /><lb />ambassador of goodwill, because he always boosted North Carolina and Washington and every story has a local <lb /><lb />name and tell the characters in the story at a local name in Washington. So people to this day all over the <lb /><lb />country. Talk about different stories that he told with whose name he never hit his foot me 400 or 4999 <lb /><lb />speeches. His goal was 5000 but he died. A to speak in from Georgia after his 4999th speech. But he never <lb /><lb />told a story without telling one on his great his first Grandson Rusty Hodges in everybody knew Rusty. Oh, <lb /><lb />he's spoken most Oh, all states. He was in Alaska a number of times in Canada and in Mexico speaking. And <lb /><lb />when did he die? He died in 1970  after speaking, making his last speech in Rome, Georgia. On September <lb /><lb />afternoon, very hot to Around 3000 people outside and on the way home driving home that night he had a heart <lb /><lb />attack and died in Georgia<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  3:34  <lb />when you were growing up here in Washington, What school did you attend?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  3:41  <lb />I went to the public schools we went to the Washington high school build and had all of the grades in that <lb /><lb />that one building it was off Shepherd and Bridge Street and first grades were held in the basement to the <lb /><lb />lab I mean to the school house. And then the second and third grades were in little houses behind the <lb /><lb />school. And then we later have another school built here the John Snow school which was built in but I went <lb /><lb />I went to the fourth grade in the John Snow School and then how graduate from high school here on June the <lb /><lb />third 1932<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  4:33  <lb />Do you remember the names? Put it through this way? Do you still keep in contact with some of your school <lb /><lb />friends?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  4:41  <lb />Well, yeah, not many. I'm one of the few that I don't know but but three of my high school friends that <lb /><lb />still live in<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  4:57  <lb />What was the your favorite subject and School.<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  5:02  <lb />Well, I liked old things, mostly history. I loved history. I like geography. But I left for my<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  5:12  <lb />that's a common field. Can you tell me a little bit about your family background? Where did your, your <lb /><lb />parents people come from?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  5:23  <lb />Well, they're not many people. This day and time that live in the same town. As long as my family has lived <lb /><lb />here. I'm the sixth generation that grew up and lived in Washington, and my family. I grew up in the house <lb /><lb />with four generations, which is unusual. My, I lived in when my great grandfather's house, John G. Pergo, <lb /><lb />was my great grandfather. And his son Lee of fire, William Pergo, who was my grandfather, and his wife, my <lb /><lb />grandma, her dad, and when she gave birth to my mother, so he moved there with with his father. My mother <lb /><lb />was raised by her grandfather and grandmother blonde. She had they lived at their house when they will my <lb /><lb />grandfather and his wife lived there, the blunt house and when she died, giving birth to this child, she <lb /><lb />asked that her grand parents be allowed to raise my mouth until she was a little older, which she did, <lb /><lb />because they were old men that lived in the grant and the big old house. And my mother did not go to live by <lb /><lb />at that house until she was nine years old. And then I had to she and my father were married. They live <lb /><lb />there and kept house follow these old people. My great great aunt, also lived at the house.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  7:08  <lb />when when was married. When you when she went to keep house. When was that?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  7:13  <lb />Well, my great great aunt had lived in the same house all the time with the father, her brother in law, John <lb /><lb />go, she never married. And I think another interesting thing about that was she was the only woman <lb /><lb />commissioned in the Confederacy from this area. I'm not sure where that was from the state of North <lb /><lb />Carolina, but she was in the commissary department, but then never married, but always was proud of her <lb /><lb />commission in the Confederacy. And so she lived with us until she died. She died in 1921. And so I grew up <lb /><lb />in the house with my great grandfather was a Confederate veteran and costs his system low. And I said I'm <lb /><lb />just so sorry that I never got around to really asking questions and learning more than I did from them. Who <lb /><lb />was being small I never thought about as gonna hold those kinds of questions. But it was really, really <lb /><lb />interesting to live in the house with all the old folks and our house was headquarters. All of the family <lb /><lb />whenever and relatives came to town for Thanksgiving a Christmas overlay and many a time we had 35 for <lb /><lb />Thanksgiving doing law and it was a very close knit family.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  8:44  <lb />Describe a typical Thanksgiving dinner. What would be on the menu.<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  8:49  <lb />Oh, we always had most southern US head collards and sweet potatoes for Thanksgiving but we never had we <lb /><lb />never had collards and sweet potatoes for Thanksgiving. But we had roast turkey with stuffing inside the <lb /><lb />turkey not in a pan, rice and gravy that we always had never had it of course then you didn't have kin <lb /><lb />things but we had fresh cranberries and and macaroni and cheese which was one of our specialties. And always <lb /><lb />green vegetables we had spring beans. Brocolli or spinach or any kind of vegetable then usually beats <lb /><lb />because they gave color to the place. We had those and then for dessert. We had a coconut pudding, which was <lb /><lb />not a coconut pie, coconut pie. Sometimes people would put Marang or cream or something on that but a <lb /><lb />coconut pudding was was good and did not have any Marang Have any kind of cream on it and we had two kinds <lb /><lb />of Blancmanges and I still have the molds that the Blancmange was made in one was white and one was <lb /><lb />chocolate and all the chocolate when we had graded coconut on that and on the on the white Blancmange we had <lb /><lb />the, of course Blancmanges just white Monge, but we call them white and chocolate Blancmanges and white we <lb /><lb />had the pineapple all around the, chopped up pinnaple around the Blancmanges and of course we always had <lb /><lb />nuts and fruits and a lot of the dessert was was was eaten nuts were brought on and we all sat around the <lb /><lb />table and cracked nuts and always have a big crowd that the children usually had to sit on or not the room <lb /><lb />at the tables because Couldn't get everybody at the dining room table at the same time. But we had Oh, <lb /><lb />everyone was seated.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  11:04  <lb />I understand that your mother in law later in life became blind and that you helped with helped her with <lb /><lb />work in the kitchen.<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  11:17  <lb />Well, that was in later years. That was my mom my mother was was blind for the last five years of her life <lb /><lb />and totally deaf she did not see or hear either one. <lb /><lb />Alex Albright  11:28  <lb />Can you tell us a little but about how you helped around the house at that time?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  11:34  <lb />Well, not we lived up on where we were born. I was born and raised down on Main Street, East Main Street, <lb /><lb />where the parking lot is down by now across from Liggins beauty shop down there between between Moffitt and <lb /><lb />Bama Street was our home place. And then in 1929. We built a house up on shell drive upon the motor and <lb /><lb />moved up via in January 1929. And then my mother was beginning to lose her hearing in sight. But that wasn't <lb /><lb />the time but she did not really lose her sight until late I was married. And then to go from so much that <lb /><lb />happened in between.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  12:43  <lb />I understand. I understand that Cecil B DeMille attended your wedding. Can you tell me how that happened to <lb /><lb />me?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  12:51  <lb />Yes. That the DeMille's were from Washington. They came down the hill in the late 1700s, from Connecticut, <lb /><lb />and Thomas DeMille. Opened a store here in Washington. And they also had had some boats that were they use <lb /><lb />the fly back back and forth from the West Indies. But anyway, the way we were connected to them. My great <lb /><lb />grandfather, new family knew the meals. He was from Long Island. And he came down to work as a young fella, <lb /><lb />he came down to work for the tongs to meal in his store. And he was he was John fuego was my great <lb /><lb />grandfather. And they he while he'll, of course the civil war broke out. And he decided not to go back to <lb /><lb />Long Island to fight for the Yankees. He decided to stay here. And he of course had to fight to get he had <lb /><lb />three bullets of three brothers in the Union Army enforce. He stayed and fought with the Confederacy and he <lb /><lb />eventually married our n poet who was the sister of Cecil the meals grandma is the way that you and so we <lb /><lb />will go see some of the meal was was not born here but all of his that his great grandfather and his <lb /><lb />grandfather lived in Washington. And William did meal Cecil brother was born here in Washington at the meal <lb /><lb />house up on Bridge Street. But that summer Cecil's father who was Henry DeMille was A playwright. And he and <lb /><lb />his wife decided to go to New York for the summer. And they stayed a little bit too long. And Cecil was born <lb /><lb />up in New York state rather than here in Washington, but they came back here. And, and business has stayed <lb /><lb />here. But Cecil did not live here too long. But his his folks still stayed here. They were here. But he <lb /><lb />went, he and his mother and father went to New York, Henry DeMille, his father was, was with David Glasgow, <lb /><lb />and they were or they wrote together and plays in Holland. So see some of the meal really never came back <lb /><lb />here to live, but always kept up with all of the family. And he was the same age as my grandfather, William <lb /><lb />Pergo. So they correspond, corresponded all the time and kept up in each summer, that the meals, some of his <lb /><lb />other relatives lived up North always came sail for the summer and visited us down on Main Street, that was <lb /><lb />before we moved up down on the water, and all the meals stayed in touch. We were all a close knit group. And <lb /><lb />we've kept up with all of them. So when I was married, my grandfather was corresponding with him all the <lb /><lb />time. So grandfather said send him an invitation. He may come to the wedding, and I said, Oh, we won't. He <lb /><lb />said, I'm gonna send him one. So we did. And we heard from him and he said, he would like to come to the <lb /><lb />web. And he had not been Eastern down here a long time because he'd been to New York. But he said, I would <lb /><lb />like very much to come. I'm going to be in Norfolk. And I'm going to Charleston and we'll be on a boat, and <lb /><lb />we'll come down by boat to from Norfolk to Washington and then go on to Charleston. So who did he that's how <lb /><lb />he happened to come so he, he came and got in here on a Friday night and was here for Saturday, then he he <lb /><lb />didn't go to the wedding festivities on the wedding break because they met my father to have a barbecue for <lb /><lb />for him and all his contemporaries and dignitaries here in town while the bridal party went to a wedding <lb /><lb />breakfast, and then he attended the wedding. That at noon at St. Peter's Episcopal Church, and he signed my <lb /><lb />marriage license. Why do you have to have a witness so he signed my marriage license. And then he spent the <lb /><lb />night spent the night on the boat which was stopped up at the buoy yard which is not there now but at that <lb /><lb />time was saying located at the corner by the bridges. And he went to St Peter's Church Sunday morning then <lb /><lb />sat in the regular family queue they had St Peters he's in the plate that moment and he was a showman as <lb /><lb />always was and put the five $1 Oh silver dollars in the in the play that Sunday morning of course then $5 A <lb /><lb />good contribution to put in the ball from playing. So he put that in there and we all lay although they will <lb /><lb />count in the mind won't know where those silver bow was came during was that I have yet to come to the <lb /><lb />wedding. <lb /><lb />Alex Albright  19:01  <lb />When was the wedding?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  19:02  <lb /> In August 31, 1940. And we that we had the reception of it on our house on no shell drive. And of course in <lb /><lb />the living room was a reception receiving line for the bridal party. And then we had a receiving line in the <lb /><lb />sunroom which go into it with Mr. DeMille and math. The older members of the family that had knew him and <lb /><lb />kept up with him so everyone could have a chance to go speak to him. And then I went my husband and I would <lb /><lb />it interested in sail and so we left had that had that sail boat dock down rod jawed and we went off on sail <lb /><lb />boat. And that night have been the next day they came by going toward Charleston. And we were a they <lb /><lb />couldn't leave they were gonna leave at the weird and that night, but the Coast Guard had called and said <lb /><lb />don't die and let live the meal your knees, because there's a terrible hurricane on the way. And they told <lb /><lb />mount the boat. This was a couple getting married going off on a sailboat and this and but don't die let <lb /><lb />them leave us an awful storm on the way this was really before we too knew too much about hurricanes. And we <lb /><lb />had we'd never had one since 1913. And but we were not afraid that the well that we said we were going in <lb /><lb />anyway. So we did left but we did stop in flux be open again. It's a night but the meal yard waited till <lb /><lb />Sunday 8am to signed it to go.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  21:03  <lb />Can you talk a little bit about your husband? Can you talk a little bit about your husband? Was he also from <lb /><lb />Washington?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  21:11  <lb />Yes. He was not born in Washington. And he was born in New Bern, but moved here quite young. And they his <lb /><lb />father was in the fertilizer business and have a bowel factory made bout potatoes. At that time. Aurora was <lb /><lb />one of the greatest and largest potato growing sections in the country. And so they all potatoes for New <lb /><lb />York outfit here. And so they made barrels to put them in to ship them up now.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  21:51  <lb />How did you meet or where did where did you meet your husband?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  21:56  <lb />Well, he's living here since we were touring. We went through house food Guild and all that, but I didn't <lb /><lb />date him through school. And then he went, he went to work. We'd always known each other. He went to Capitol <lb /><lb />Hill. And she played baseball. He was a small person, but a wonderful athlete. He was he played baseball, <lb /><lb />basketball and football and was kept mobile three high school teams. Small, they're small, but a wonderful <lb /><lb />athlete. And when he went to Chapel Hill, he played on the first a first baseman on the baseball team at <lb /><lb />Chapel Hill. And it always loved sports. And he loved to sail. So he dealt with in all the world. He had <lb /><lb />been sailing all of his life.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  22:53  <lb />I understand that. Your husband was drafted during World War Two. Were did he list?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  23:01  <lb />No, he was great. We he was in the National Guard for a long time. And he had served in the National Guard. <lb /><lb />At the time I was working in Washington, DC I went to work in Washington DC in 1935. Our Congressman Lindsey <lb /><lb />Seaguar. And<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  23:23  <lb />what did you do for? What did you do for the congressman?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  23:27  <lb />I was secretary of Iowa and we had we had his office was in the Capitol building. And so that was a <lb /><lb />wonderful experience for me because he was heavily accounts committed. And that was the reason he had his <lb /><lb />office in in the Capitol, on the floor for and because his committee was in charge of the House Restaurant, <lb /><lb />which was right next door to our office. So we were I was able to be in the home everything up though, of <lb /><lb />this grape and music House Majority Leader at the time, and he his office will try. Of course the whole for <lb /><lb />now is and Mr. Bankhead was a speaker he was upstairs. So we were in and out and so on. All the big shots up <lb /><lb />failed the time and enjoy. Had in the office in the capitol house. We always have a pocket in place and it <lb /><lb />was a good experience for all of us.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  24:33  <lb />Where did you live when you were in Washington?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  24:35  <lb />I lived in a boarding house with a friend of mine right off Dupont Circle.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  24:43  <lb />How long were you there?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  24:45  <lb />During his time when he called when he had me. He was a cousin of man and a real good friend of my mother <lb /><lb />and father's they all flew friends. And he stopped me on the street one morning I had I did not I was not a <lb /><lb />college graduate album is all of this law but student that went St. Mary's foot for two years. And no, we <lb /><lb />didn't, we're not able for me to go to college. So I went to Greensboro and lived with my hand and took a <lb /><lb />business call was so came back and just pick up jobs. My first job I got out of school was was National <lb /><lb />Youth Administration. And this was in 35. And it was all right, I enjoyed it. It gave me a lot of good <lb /><lb />experience. But I worked with with these people that had not enough, not a whole lot, no jobs, and I found <lb /><lb />them jobs in schools and hospitals. And that's what that was what it was. And then I had that Mr. Warren saw <lb /><lb />me on the street one day and said, cat cap out going to Washington and working for me. And I said, No, you <lb /><lb />don't want me. I said, I'm not that good secretary. And he said, Oh, yes, y'all. And it'll suit me. All <lb /><lb />right. So I said, All right, I'd like that. But that said, I'll tell you, I know you'll never have nerve <lb /><lb />enough to find me. And I will go for three years as I allow my work for is three years in that Tiki will put <lb /><lb />up with me for that long. But I'm gonna stop by for three years. And so he said, Oh, I work that way. So I <lb /><lb />went and stayed three years. But as it turned out, at the end of three years, I had already fallen in love <lb /><lb />and decided to get married. And he had been appointed Comptroller General by President Roosevelt. So he was <lb /><lb />retiring from Congress, the first of July. So that gave I was out of job then anyway, so I came on home and <lb /><lb />got married. And that's<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  27:07  <lb />when you're when your husband went off to the service. What was life like for you? Well,<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  27:14  <lb />I was I had the National Guard went off. While I was still working in Washington. And Lindsey seemed to <lb /><lb />think that maybe Henry would not be hindered wanted to get out of the National Guard. But he talked to a lot <lb /><lb />of folks and they said this out to take his giant being draped. And so we were married. And then he was <lb /><lb />drafted. I had two papers, and no. So he was, he went to Italy, he was in Italy, the whole time. He was over <lb /><lb />via an olive tree alone. His father owned an apartment house and we will live in a little old house up on <lb /><lb />Main Street, which was coal fired furnace, which he didn't want me to have to shovel coal with two babies. <lb /><lb />And he so I went, moved up while he was in service in the apartment on Main Street. And then when he came <lb /><lb />back after service, he didn't have a job. He didn't want to go in with his father, which he had been with <lb /><lb />his father had died. Anyway, on Pearl Harbor Day, he was listening to the radio when it was announced that <lb /><lb />Pearl Harbor had been attacked. And he had a heart attack when he heard the news and died that at noon, and <lb /><lb />so he didn't want to go back into fertilizer business. So in the meantime, my mother had had a lot of stuff <lb /><lb />aside. So there was not room we live, had, my father owns his farm owned this big farm down here. So we <lb /><lb />always spent the summers at the College of Iowa and no, there was not room with my sister who was taking <lb /><lb />care of my mother and her family. So they had to say that I'll give you the lot next door when you can build <lb /><lb />your supper shack of Anaconda. So you can come down here and spend the summer so Henry took the year off and <lb /><lb />built this house himself. He'd never built anything in the world. Boom, put it away. He built the house. So <lb /><lb />we moved down here in 1946.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  29:47  <lb />I understand that you lead the parade the parade at the end of World War Two is that<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  29:53  <lb />no more well to it was World War One.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  29:59  <lb />Can you tell Can you tell how that happened? You were you were four or five years old?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  30:06  <lb />Well, then battery B was here in town and they all went over in World War One to Gail Cole Rodman was head <lb /><lb />of the bad rugby and no. They were all local fellows that went open fought together in World War One. And <lb /><lb />they came back after the armistice. I guess probably that was probably 1919. I don't know close to the fight <lb /><lb />and was open on the 10th of November in May 19. Eight teams in November last night, do you need him? And so <lb /><lb />they all came back. And I think I'm not sure what, what year or what month it was. But they all came back on <lb /><lb />the Atlantic coastline. And my father was just love to put on big shows and everything. And he claimed this <lb /><lb />tremendous celebration when all of the bad Rick came back after World War One. They had. I have pictures of <lb /><lb />all of the head artists built on the corner of Main and Market Street. Tremendous high arches on each color <lb /><lb />color. And the train came in about level o'clock that morning on that Atlantic coastline up with the Art <lb /><lb />Council he is and to deadhead to, he played his old plan to celebration and he had two of the girls who were <lb /><lb />engaged to the soldiers to lead the parade. And I was four years old. So they brought me along with them. So <lb /><lb />I came between the two girls leading the parade from the coastline up to Main Street where the archers were <lb /><lb />away. All the celebration was held. That's how I have it in<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  32:11  <lb />historic occasion. Let's go back to after World War Two. You mentioned that you had two children during the <lb /><lb />war or just before the war. What were their names and when were they born?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  32:28  <lb />My first child was was Henry L. Hodges, Jr. We asked. I think it was interesting thing. At the time I was <lb /><lb />pregnant. I was reading a book was called to see our lady and I just enjoyed the book. I thought of one of <lb /><lb />the best books I had read of leaving South Carolina and the main character was a red headed fellow that was <lb /><lb />admired a lot and his name they called him rusty. While I was just sure my first baby was gonna be a <lb /><lb />redheaded boy because my husband was sort of overnight reddish and loving the members of my family and not <lb /><lb />to say that I know that that baby's gonna be a boy. And I don't want him called Henry Jr. Little hand <lb /><lb />wringing. I'm gonna go this code in rust. So no, he was born. He was redheaded we've been rusty at the since <lb /><lb />he was born. Oh, no. This in December 1941. And then my daughter was born in not all of us. 1943 So they <lb /><lb />will close together. And she was named Catherine blonde for me. In my family. All the girls have been named <lb /><lb />Katherine Blonde on my mug on my mother's side old old generation tablet Katherine blow blonde. And then we <lb /><lb />so achieved that fly. She was called Catherine blonde.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  34:05  <lb />After after the war. I assume that you and your husband continued to live in the house. They do<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  34:13  <lb />is we've lived here since we came. We will. The house as it was built was laid right on the ground. And of <lb /><lb />course, as I said before, we have never had a hurricane come in so cold or can we then know Eustace and <lb /><lb />things like that. But the last stone we ever had up until that time was in 1930 in September 1913 When the <lb /><lb />all of the railroad trestles were washed away in the bridge across the road washed away the whole town was <lb /><lb />on the wall. But then we didn't call them hurricanes it was just called the 1913 stone. And we'd never have <lb /><lb />another stone like that. Until 1950 For when we had Hazel, and our house was built on the ground level, and <lb /><lb />it was just torn up completely every one day every door was washed out and the waves went right over the <lb /><lb />ceiling and it was just horrible. Well, we rebuilt it on the roof it fixed it up. That that fold and <lb /><lb />welcome. And the next year 1955 We had three hurricanes, then. And the same thing with that house was torn <lb /><lb />up completely again. And I put the third win in 1955. I said I'm through. I'm not afraid stones. I can go <lb /><lb />through them. But I am never going to clean up on love when we had black moon about over a foot deep all <lb /><lb />over the whole house. And we had to just to bring shovel and shovel out with wheel boughs and bring in the <lb /><lb />hose and wash it all out. And it was a mess. So then we raised this house. And of course we didn't know <lb /><lb />anything about reason then. And we could have felt lucky at the graves the house. We never moved out. We <lb /><lb />raised it. We stayed right here never took a picture off of the wall. And it was finished and through in one <lb /><lb />week. And now I told the reason Harkins it takes two years to raise. It's bad. We do have had water in it <lb /><lb />sets that with these, this harkens<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  36:35  <lb />I'm interested in your observations about how life has changed in Washington, over the period of time that <lb /><lb />you you've lived here. What would you say would be the biggest changes that you've noticed? I mean, besides <lb /><lb />the fact that it takes two years to fix up the house after Hurricane, it's well, instead of one week.<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  37:02  <lb />There have been a lot of changes. Washington was a small town. I mean, really, we never had any new <lb /><lb />commerce. We'd never had any industry here. And the first we didn't even know how to treat treat new <lb /><lb />commerce and strangers here because it's been the same founders that had always lived in the first industry <lb /><lb />we have ahead here was when Texas school moved down in Aurora, and they were the first people that ever came <lb /><lb />here. And it took us a long time to learn how to treat new cops, and strangers. And I see how we could have <lb /><lb />gotten along in the last decades without these new commerce. I don't know because they have really done more <lb /><lb />for this town than anybody I've ever seen in my life and up without Cypress land and Pamlico plantation. <lb /><lb />They've all just done so much to improve Washington and volunteer for everything. But I think we're still a <lb /><lb />close knit community I don't see that many changes really. I mean, we still do the same things we've always <lb /><lb />done course. It's all different when I was growing up because when I was growing up my father was the one <lb /><lb />that instigated everything in town he just love to promote the town. And we will we pride ourselves on being <lb /><lb />the first ones to do everything we keep we had the first set of Christmas tree lights in town way back you <lb /><lb />had candles on this Christmas trees but you didn't light them on the count of five but you had put a candle <lb /><lb />close on the tree. But he heard about a spring of Christmas tree lights in Chicago one year and older some <lb /><lb />and we had the first spring but before that we had the first outdoor Christmas tree in town and now you're<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  39:22  <lb />about what time period<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  39:25  <lb />this was in the 20s this was all going up in the 20s it was we had a tree it we put a tree in the front yard <lb /><lb />when we lived on Main Street and deadhead the tinsmith here make stalls. Oh, I would say the way to 10 <lb /><lb />inches wide out of 10 and we as children help paint, paint the stars red and green and then we have an <lb /><lb />electrician he'll make a spring lights because regular light books and like like extension cords but he <lb /><lb />connected it all together and we had the first outdoor Christmas free diet. We did more for Christmas in <lb /><lb />anybody you have ever heard of that was even when we went high school we we were the first ones that started <lb /><lb />singing Christmas carols in town. My father got a foul one of one of the stores here in town did have a <lb /><lb />delivery truck. So Mr. Bear let dad have the crust of the crook every every Christmas. And we went around <lb /><lb />and sang to all the shut ins and the hospitals and he played an accordion so he always carried the accordion <lb /><lb />with him and we played we sang in closeness scout and visited older Jordans and we we did a lot for <lb /><lb />Christmas. Specially at church when and way back lamb at the Episcopal Church was the only church that have <lb /><lb />a Christmas service. And now whole church was decorated like nobody's business. Everybody worked for weeks, <lb /><lb />getting all of the green room selected and everybody made all the reason new loaves and rodents for the <lb /><lb />church. And we did a lot for Christmas. My grandmother was the first one that wrapped ever wrap Christmas <lb /><lb />presents in town. Hall fall called brother ran the beat oh the biggest department store here in town and he <lb /><lb />saved that tissue paper album shoe boxes, and the Reubens height came in hiking two boxes. And she was known <lb /><lb />as thin the first lady that ever wrapped up a Christmas present in Washington. There were so many things way <lb /><lb />back that we did that nobody else had ever done because my dad is remembered everything that ever went all <lb /><lb />the way back and his grandparents and great grandparents.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  42:21  <lb />I understand you took a very long trip across the country when you were<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  42:30  <lb />to travel, I'd always want to travel and I wanted to go to California. I've heard a lot about California. <lb /><lb />This was I got out to St. Mary's. But we still had no money<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  42:42  <lb />time in the early 1930s. Sometime in the early 1930s.<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  42:47  <lb />Yes, this this was in 19. And I graduated from St. Mary's in 1934. And about to go but then I went took that <lb /><lb />visitors course in '35. So when I came home I said in 1936 I wanted to go California. Well I found heard <lb /><lb />about a tour, out of Georgia, a bus tour which was called the Georgia caravan. But they charge $300 for the <lb /><lb />trip to go from Georgia to California and back when there was no way in the world I could find in $300 I <lb /><lb />didn't know why in the world, I'd do it. But I thought Well, I'll start working and see if I can save up <lb /><lb />$300 within the meantime, Chamber of Commerce put up a half contest here. And this was of course before the <lb /><lb />mall and the object of the contest was to get people to trade at certain stores in town. We had one grocery <lb /><lb />store, one drugstore, one dress shop one as he took everything and those in the contest. Sell credit cards <lb /><lb />for those stores. And the one that got the most points one and the prize was the Brand New Plymouth <lb /><lb />automobile. And I got thinking about it and I thought well, I believe I could could win that thing. And so I <lb /><lb />went to the Herbert Hall who was a car dealer, it was putting up the car and I asked him how much he would <lb /><lb />allow me would he give me for the car if I won the contest? And he said well it's a four door Plymouth  <lb /><lb />brand new four door Plymouth and the cost price is $600. So if you can win it, I'll be glad to give you the <lb /><lb />$600 instead of the car so I said all right, I win it so I did and I won it. We had to visit around and we <lb /><lb />got up all kinds of stuff steel and iron to pile up for the wall way off foot and know when they will <lb /><lb />collect in there than that And so gave my sister $300, and i took $300 and we were going to take the bus <lb /><lb />trip. And then my friends wanted to go so we had two other friends that wanted to go with us, which the D <lb /><lb />ID. And then Mr. Bowers, Frank bow said listener you I won't lose it to go when I've just bought a brand new <lb /><lb />car y'all can take this car and drive if you wanted to take loose acid fine. So October, they let me plan <lb /><lb />the trip and we had a tote mastered each one of you can be put $250 in the pot in the door kid. And we can <lb /><lb />each have $50 spending money. But that's all that's all everybody can take. So they said fine. So we started <lb /><lb />out. It's called the five of us. And we went in 34 states. And we went into Mexico twice. We went into <lb /><lb />Canada twice. And we went 13,000 miles, gone 10 weeks and we both all of us came home with $100 we had quite <lb /><lb />a trip but we stayed with a lot of friends and we're entertained royally. We were written up in all the <lb /><lb />papers every way we went. And we have a letter of introduction from the National Chamber of Commerce in <lb /><lb />Washington DC because one of our friends at work by was a secretary to the national press. So he wrote us to <lb /><lb />whom it may concern and so we could go into any Chamber of Commerce in the country and we got the role your <lb /><lb />treatment. But then we've also in in California and we we visted the Demilles out there in California he <lb /><lb />took us all through the studios we went to his home for lunch and we went over to Catalina Island we did <lb /><lb />everything we saw everything and did everything<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  47:21  <lb />can you remember the the root of your trip where did how did you get around the country<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  47:28  <lb />I wrote to, I planned it all that don't miss it was not trip and that just it was at the point I wanted to <lb /><lb />and went where I want to so I wrote to Conico which our company somebody told me they were pretty good about <lb /><lb />planning a trip and they sent me a map and mapped it out how to go so we went the southern route came around <lb /><lb />went up through California up into Canada to paint and later we use and then I went up into the New England <lb /><lb />states and down and at the time my father was was a district governor of rotary so he gave us names of all <lb /><lb />his friends and he admitted these in the national meetings that he knew so we wrote to them and they all <lb /><lb />were real sweet and good to us and then in Oregon the Navy the fleet was in in in in our in Portland, Oregon <lb /><lb />for a week. And so the one of the girls ants knew new oh the Navy crowd out by a husband was army but anyway <lb /><lb />he knew the Navy crowd. So we went out obtained by the Navy in in in Portland they had T tanks as follows us <lb /><lb />on board ship and we had old soldier parties and everywhere we went we were out contained.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  48:57  <lb />The car never broke down?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  49:00  <lb />We only had one flat tire. And then when we came we never had any wreck or any problem until we got to New <lb /><lb />York and we spent the night with a friend of ours who was married and lived in New York and we wanted to go <lb /><lb />to Macy's to shop so we didn't know much about driving in New York so Warren's brother was there in New York <lb /><lb />and he said I'll drive y'all down by Apple having a you have to both with driving and I'll take calls I'm <lb /><lb />gonna I work nearby we hadn't even been in the car 10 minutes when he ran into somebody didn't do much <lb /><lb />damage but that was the only problem we had that awful fountain but that was about it. So anyway, we we have <lb /><lb />a nice trip but everybody in town was sick to death of it. We did nothing but talk about it was a pain in <lb /><lb />the neck. What was the folks hear about it? Anyway, we had a lot of fun. Then later, I decided, well my <lb /><lb />mother died when my mother died, oh, my father was really sort of down in the dumps. So he had begun making <lb /><lb />speeches. With the way he started making speeches, when he was district governor, he went around to make his <lb /><lb />annual visits at all the clubs. And he rather than making a real dry speech about the Rotary, he told <lb /><lb />stories with his speeches, with everybody thought it was just flying. So they kept calling him to come back <lb /><lb />every time they'd be in the comic convention, anything they'd call him on him to go make the speech. So we'd <lb /><lb />started charging $25 A speech. And then it got so many couldn't keep working and keep them up. So then he <lb /><lb />went up to $100. And he still kept getting found that he decided he'd quit work and just take that on full <lb /><lb />time. So he signed up with the Knight and Fault Club, in Topeka, Kansas, and they booked him and he made a <lb /><lb />friend, Bob Kashmir, who was also on that circuit, and also a tour director. So the some of the act of some <lb /><lb />aid to my mother, dad needed to do get away. So he went with Bob Tasmania on a trip to Europe. And he came <lb /><lb />back and he said, Let me tell you something, I believe you and I can have a career the two of you are just <lb /><lb />as good as those professionals can, how about you and me going into two business. So I said all right. So he <lb /><lb />said you write the letters, I know enough people around that we can get plenty of people to go. Well, Luther <lb /><lb />Hodges, at that time was was a governor of North Carolina and a real good friend rotary friend of dad does <lb /><lb />and he was elected president of Rotary International and the first ever that and his national meeting was in <lb /><lb />Nice, France. So we use that as an excuse to get a cry and we will go into the rotary national rotary <lb /><lb />convert international rotary convention in Nice. So we went over to that. And when we all the people on the <lb /><lb />tour said oh, I clap. I wish you'd go and take another one and take other people said we'd like five <lb /><lb />children to go with you. So we've said all right. So we waited till Katherine was 16. So Catherine and Robin <lb /><lb />and Ross, and all love we went in 1959 and took the older children of these people were with us, but we <lb /><lb />didn't end up with just 35 young people. Old folks wanted to go to so we had 35 old folks that morning. So <lb /><lb />we went with over seventy people on that tour, and we have a real good time with all the young folks and <lb /><lb />then we did another one but we had fun doing it. We got along as good as those professional tour guides.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  53:30  <lb />Do you have any grandchildren?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  53:32  <lb />Yep. Yeah. Rusty, my son has three, no four and Katherine has one run one daughter. And she has six <lb /><lb />children. They live up on Long Island. Rusty's son he lives out in near Detroit, Michigan. He has three. His <lb /><lb />daughter Katie has just had a baby and named for me they call her Kat too. So I'm delighted to have all <lb /><lb />these sweet little children around<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  54:16  <lb />how did you survive the hurricane that just came through? Isabelle?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  54:20  <lb />Oh, that was fine. That was And by this time it was we've been fired that and had counted but not here but I <lb /><lb />didn't stay here none of my neighbors stay down here. They all afraid of stones. I've had been through so <lb /><lb />many that don't bother me. But anyway, I don't stay down here by myself. And so they all most of my friends <lb /><lb />go over to Williamston to the motel and of course Rusty wanted me to go into sand with them but I didn't <lb /><lb />want to go into why and what I didn't want stay here alone because I do have some damage and so after side <lb /><lb />that go to the Beaufort County nursing home that's where I'm gonna end up, I can't I can't look at look out <lb /><lb />for myself. So I called out then I asked him if they take me in that place. So I went out there and stayed. <lb /><lb />Another friend of mine was in the same fix I'm in. So she went with him and we have a wonderful time stay in <lb /><lb />the nursing home from two nights. I'd<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  55:23  <lb />like to ask you about what what are you? What is your opinion of the current social and political life here <lb /><lb />in Washington? What is your opinion of the current the social and political life here in Washington right <lb /><lb />now?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  55:43  <lb />Well, I'm happy to have been real involved in politics. I know when I went work with Lindsey Warren, when he <lb /><lb />was in Congress, I told him then I said, I'm no politician. I'm not gonna get out and beg for votes or <lb /><lb />anything else. But I'm a Democrat. I've always been a Democrat, and I don't mind anybody know it, most all <lb /><lb />my friends now Republicans. I'm still a Democrat, and I was not in favor of really going into Iraq, but  I <lb /><lb />and I think we should support the made the soldiers over by and I think Bush is doing all right. Do you <lb /><lb />stand up saying anything against him? I think you've done the best he can.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  56:36  <lb />Why do you? Why do you think it is that you're still a Democrat? And your friends have become Republicans?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  56:45  <lb />I was born and raised one, I reckon thats why. And We never had any Republicans in this area. But when I was <lb /><lb />growing up, we only have about two Republicans around here. And we just always been Democrats and but now <lb /><lb />I'm not gonna go into politics. But I just was born and raised a Democrat and I reckon, I always will be<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  57:15  <lb />Do you still travel. Do you still travel?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  57:17  <lb />No, I don't travel anymore. I'm to blind, I cant hear to start with.  I'm totally deaf without hearing aids. <lb /><lb />And no, I don't see well enough to get around by myself. So I'm perfectly satisfied right here at home. My <lb /><lb />children are in and out all the time. I have a lot of friends in the nail. And I love the church. I go to <lb /><lb />church all the time. And they all look out for me down by. But we were always really interested in the <lb /><lb />church. My grandfather was Rector here at St. Peter's for 44 years. And my dad was organist for over 40 <lb /><lb />years, and we've been really involved in the church always. So<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  58:08  <lb />have you ever held church office at any time? I mean, the<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  58:13  <lb />church women Yeah. And all those kinds of leaders, that sort of stuff. And I've done that and then tell<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  58:21  <lb />me some of your activities in the church. What type of things did you do?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  58:27  <lb />When the children are in high school? I rendered a young church when I was always advised with them. I even <lb /><lb />work down as a secretary at the Church for one of the ministers here. I've had jobs within the church <lb /><lb />women's organizations I've have an assitant job. So through the years I've done lots with connected with the <lb /><lb />church though Sunday I dug a shove of dirt for the new parish because when my dad was was here, the chairman <lb /><lb />of the building committee for our first parish house in 1926. And my sister dug the first shovel of the dirt <lb /><lb />for that. And so they thought out did the show before we had two or three people digging shovels I wasn't <lb /><lb />the only one but so they had me dig a shovel dirt for the new Parrish house asked last week.<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  59:34  <lb />Do you have an opinion on the current split or possible split in the Episcopal Church?<lb /><lb />Katherine Hodges  59:40  <lb />Well, I'm not I don't I'm not worried about that either. That doesn't bother me a bit. I can accept that. <lb /><lb />Sit over there and I'm not gonna leave the church. I've been Episcopalian and been at St. Peter's all my <lb /><lb />life and I certainly not let that get me upset. They play they open the door and I think it will affect <lb /><lb />eventually. I can except<lb /><lb />Alex Albright  1:00:13  <lb />my tape is about to expire. So I think rather than it stopped in the middle of a question or a middle of an <lb /><lb />answer, that this would be an appropriate place to stop out. So I thank you. I thank you very much. I <lb /><lb />appreciate the opportunity to talk to you<lb /><lb /></p>
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