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            <mods:title>The East Carolinian, May 30, 1990</mods:title></mods:titleInfo>
          <mods:abstract>East Carolina's student-run campus newspaper was first published in 1923 as the East Carolina Teachers College News (1923-1925). It has been re-named as The Teco Echo (1925, 1926-1952), East Carolinian (1952-1969), Fountainhead (1969-1979), and The East Carolinian (1969, 1979-present). It includes local, state, national, and international stories with a focus on campus events.</mods:abstract>
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          <dc:date>19900530</dc:date>
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�te 2:a0t (Earaltman<lb />
Serving the East Carolina campus community since 1925.<lb />
W i<lb />
Wednesday. May 30, lll0<lb />
Tuscaro Indian<lb />
fort excavated<lb />
By William A. Shires<lb />
1l os Bureau<lb />
Peep in a cornfield, nestled in a bond ol curving Contentrtea Creek<lb />
near Snow 1 ill an haeologistsare exi avating tor the first time the site<lb />
of an Indian forf where the proud 1 uscaroras made a last stand nearly<lb />
three centurn - igo<lb />
onth, archaeologists from ECl s summer field school<lb />
began peeling thin layers of earth from a series ol shallow trenches and<lb />
sifting the: irl 18th century artifacts<lb />
 pattern ol post holes dark stains in the subsoil emerged and<lb />
seems to confirm old stones and local legend that this was the place the<lb />
Native Americans called Noo-HeRooKa, where the last battle of the<lb />
! uscarora War was fought. Until now. the site had never been verified<lb />
officially nor investigated professionally,<lb />
W e re almost UX1 percent certain" ol the exact site, within an area<lb />
marked off with rows of orange stakes, says Mr David Pheips, director<lb />
ot! VI s summer an haeology field program fne evidence is here and<lb />
it is relatix el undisturbed<lb />
It s fortunate thai we got here when wedid Pheips adds. 1 ocal<lb />
tradition lias n that the tort was here, but over the years it was almost<lb />
 i .<lb />
Ph� Ips v. ho reads signs and stains in subsoil like pages in a book<lb />
can tell at a I liti rence between a phw blade mark and an old<lb />
post Ic 111 . rks with two graduate assistants and about 10 students<lb />
i  i. in the ret tangular, shallow tren hes<lb />
 ng the pattern to trace the walls and locate other<lb />
fCai i � he evidence is there. We see patterns emerge where<lb />
lurbed at some point in time It s like a 280 year old<lb />
Se� I urt. page ?<lb />
Comprehensive<lb />
center established<lb />
By kirn lev Eder<lb />
stall Writer<lb />
; I is establishing a i nmpre<lb />
. i entei for International<lb />
tdies w hi h w ill be direc tod b<lb />
Dr 1 ngene 1 lean ol the<lb />
( ;eof Arf nd Sciences effe<lb />
tive ulv I<lb />
I see this as a great opportu<lb />
nitv to unify our efforts in theinter-<lb />
national arei a ind to expand in<lb />
main directions what we are<lb />
doing Rvansaid 'Itisamarvel-<lb />
ousopportunitv tor me and for the<lb />
uni ersitv, and 1 am very grateful<lb />
lo the i han ellor and to I r. Sprin-<lb />
g i fi r allow ing me to serve in this<lb />
an i f ven pci ial interest. '<lb />
1 !h t enU i v ill - oordinate all<lb />
ol the elements ol international<lb />
studies throughout campus. "I ntil<lb />
now we have had different activi<lb />
ties ol international studies) scat<lb />
tercd around campus said Ryan<lb />
" I he idoa ot the center is to bring<lb />
allot those t " �<lb />
irdmc to Rvan, a minor<lb />
program in international studios<lb />
iscurrenth being developed We<lb />
hope to have the- program formu-<lb />
lated b thefall semester hesaid<lb />
It should be a very attr.u tive<lb />
minor tor a number of people in<lb />
different areas who want to get<lb />
more knowledge about interna-<lb />
tional studios "<lb />
Ryan said that there are ur<lb />
rentlv plans to de elop a master's<lb />
program in international studios<lb />
also 1 ho program w ill be the only<lb />
one ot its kind in the state.<lb />
In addition, Ryan said that<lb />
EC I has the 1 bonus Rivers En-<lb />
dowment 'hair in International<lb />
Studies. 1 Ic said the university is<lb />
looking for a "distinguished pro-<lb />
fessor to fill that appointment" and<lb />
hopes to have an appointment by<lb />
an 1991.<lb />
Ryan said that he hopes ECU<lb />
will be able to improve and<lb />
strengthen its relationships with<lb />
universities abroad . urrentlv,<lb />
E I has student exchange agrce-<lb />
See Center, page 2<lb />
Greenville, North Carolina<lb />
Circulation 5,000<lb />
12 Pages<lb />
New police<lb />
chief hired<lb />
for campus<lb />
By Shannon Buckley-<lb />
staff Writer<lb /><lb />
Or David S Pheips (right) explains findings from the site of an archeological excavation of an Indian ton<lb />
��� u Snow Hill, N C to Chancellor Richard 1 akin and Dr Marlene Springer, vice chancellor for aca-<lb />
demic affairs (Photo by Tony M. Rumple � ECU News Bureau)<lb />
A tour month search for an<lb />
ECU campus police chief has<lb />
ended in the hiring ol a M) year-<lb />
police veteran.<lb />
Ronnie "Ron" Avery, police<lb />
chief in Williamston, . will<lb />
become police chief of E( I Public<lb />
Safety effective une 15. Avery has<lb />
been involved in law enforcement<lb />
tor nearly Hj yeai .<lb />
According to the ECU News<lb />
Bureau, Avery became the police<lb />
chief of Williamston in lime 1989.<lb />
Williamston, is a town with less<lb />
than one third of the population of<lb />
ECU'scampus, which totalsnearly<lb />
20,000students, faculty and staff<lb />
In addition to Avery'sexperi-<lb />
ence in Williamston he I isscrv I<lb />
as a patrolman, shift i omrnander<lb />
and services division commander<lb />
on the police forces m New Bern.<lb />
N.C no during 24 years ol ser<lb />
ice in Winter Park, i la<lb />
Avery, a Winston-Salem na-<lb />
tive who grew up in Pamlico<lb />
( ounty,N.C,holdsa BSdegreein<lb />
- hminal justice from Rollins i ol-<lb />
lege, Winter Park i la and has<lb />
attended the FBI National Acad-<lb />
emy in Quantico, V i<lb />
amesDePuy, director of ECl<lb />
Public Safety, announced Averv s<lb />
appointment on May 1 Avery will<lb />
succeed lohnny Rose who resigned<lb />
in February 1990 to pursue private<lb />
interests.<lb />
ECU to raise admission standards for fall<lb />
By Tonia Endres<lb />
stall Writer<lb />
c hanging admission stan-<lb />
dards tor incoming freshmen will<lb />
put a dent in EC I 's reputation as<lb />
the easy university to gain accep-<lb />
tance to.<lb />
I he admissions standards are<lb />
being raised tor incoming fresh-<lb />
men for fall 1990and will possibly<lb />
be raised again tor the freshmen of<lb />
1991.<lb />
1 r. Ihomas Powell, director<lb />
ot admissions, said, "Last August<lb />
the Chancellor and 1 met nol<lb />
agreed to raise the minimum (SA11<lb />
by 50 points. The minimum<lb />
admission standards tor SA1<lb />
so 'res will be raised to700for next<lb />
vear 5ince the admissions office<lb />
works a year ahead of the regular<lb />
university schedule, he said the<lb />
S I requirements may be raised<lb />
another 30 points for the freshmen<lb />
of 1991<lb />
Powell said most of the appli-<lb />
cants to ECU are either clearly<lb />
admissible or inadmissible, and<lb />
only these few in between candi-<lb />
dates are the ones that go through<lb />
the scrutiny and fine selection<lb />
process.<lb />
According to Powell, the uni-<lb />
versity is most concerned with the<lb />
high school class rank of students<lb />
because it is the best prediction of<lb />
success or failure in college 1 he<lb />
difficulty level of classes taken in<lb />
high school playsan important role<lb />
in acceptance to the university,<lb />
whereas SA 1 scores are a less<lb />
important factor.<lb />
We feel we are able to attract<lb />
students who tnav have a greater<lb />
potential tor success said Pow-<lb />
ell lie said they rotor many stu-<lb />
dents to the community colleges<lb />
where they can overcome any<lb />
deficiencies they may have before<lb />
transferring to ECU.<lb />
EC U does not want to be a<lb />
highly selective school, but is be-<lb />
coming more choosy in the com-<lb />
ing years. Powell said ECU is ,n<lb />
institution ot access and should be<lb />
accessible to the people of North<lb />
Carolina.<lb />
Shannon Copeland, a senior,<lb />
journalism major, said: 1 think it's<lb />
a good idea. We can't expect to be<lb />
competitive with other universi-<lb />
ties it we have a bunch of less-<lb />
than-mtelligent students making<lb />
us look bad t<lb />
Victor Putze, a tumor, politi-<lb />
cal science major, said I don t<lb />
know it it s a good idea or not.<lb />
Some of mv friends and I didn t<lb />
have real good grades in high<lb />
school but had the opportunity to<lb />
co to college because of K I s<lb />
lower admissions standards i ou<lb />
can still have a high standard of<lb />
education without taking a way the<lb />
opportunity for averagestudents<lb />
lournalism professor, William<lb />
Gonzenbach,saidEC I has what<lb />
1 call the Woody Allen complex: 1<lb />
wouldn't want to belong to any<lb />
club that would have me as a<lb />
member<lb />
Gonzenbach wo students of<lb />
his statistics class did a telephone<lb />
survey of 501 l-XL students in 1989<lb />
and 417 ECU students in 1990. Ihe<lb />
results indicate that students are<lb />
very happy here. They love their<lb />
school, they like their classes and<lb />
teachers a lot. but how they see<lb />
others outside ECU perceiving<lb />
them is rather unfavorable<lb />
According to Gonzenbach's<lb />
class protect, the image of EC I is<lb />
improving, rhirty percent of those<lb />
See Standards, page 3<lb />
Hospice program provides<lb />
valuable services for patients<lb />
By Amy Clayborne<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Wait, this can't be right!<lb />
Public Safety is in the process of getting a long-awaited paved<lb />
parking lot (Photo by J D. Whitmire � ECU Photo Lab)<lb />
Despite scanty funding and<lb />
limited statt. the Pastern North<lb />
Carolina Home Health Hospice<lb />
provides valuable services for ter-<lb />
minally ill patients and their fami-<lb />
lies.<lb />
Ihe Eastern North Carolina<lb />
Hospice was established m b'Hl<lb />
and serves Pitt and Beaufort Coun-<lb />
ties. Ihe program was designed<lb />
torterrnmallv ill patients who want<lb />
to die at home in familiar surround-<lb />
ings instead of in a hospital or<lb />
nursing home.<lb />
"We trv to make this last jour-<lb />
ney the patient goes through as<lb />
BOOd as it can possibly bo for that<lb />
patient and his caregiver" Volun-<lb />
teer Coordinator Jean Daily said.<lb />
Patients must meet certain<lb />
criteria to receive hospice care. A<lb />
physician must certify the patient<lb />
as having a life expectancy of six<lb />
months or less and there must be a<lb />
primary caregiver in the patient's<lb />
home I he patient also must forego<lb />
any active (cure-seeking) treat-<lb />
ment tor his illness and receive<lb />
onlv palliative care to relieve pain-<lb />
ful symptoms.<lb />
The hospice program consists<lb />
of onlv tive staff members. Direc-<lb />
tor Bonnie Ten heads the staff that<lb />
consists of a social worker, a li-<lb />
censed practical nurse, a volun-<lb />
teer coordinator and a home health<lb />
aid<lb />
When it was hrst established,<lb />
the hospice program received<lb />
funding trom the United Way and<lb />
private donations At the present<lb />
time, United Wav funds have been<lb />
cut leaving the organization to<lb />
depend solely on private dona-<lb />
tions. Medicare funds and the<lb />
Eastern Carolina Home Health<lb />
Service for its funding. When<lb />
Medicare funds give out for pa-<lb />
tients, hospice still provides the<lb />
same patient care even though it<lb />
receives no financial reimburse-<lb />
ment<lb />
"We keep afloat because of<lb />
the donations and volunteer<lb />
work Daily said.<lb />
reaching and opening the lines<lb />
of communication between fam-<lb />
ily members and their sick loved<lb />
ones are key functions of the hos-<lb />
pice staff and volunteer workers.<lb />
Through the hospice program, the<lb />
primary caregiver learns how to<lb />
care for the patient's special needs<lb />
Through counseling, family<lb />
members learn to cope with the<lb />
fact that their loved one is dying<lb />
Aids help with personal care, such<lb />
as bathing and grooming the pa-<lb />
tient The hospice Staff may even<lb />
send a minister to visit with the<lb />
patient and his family to help<lb />
provide for the spiritual needs of<lb />
the family.<lb />
"We promote a holistic ap-<lb />
proach that includes the medical,<lb />
social,financial and spiritual needs<lb />
of the patient Teu said.<lb />
The hospice program recog-<lb />
nizes that the family's needs do<lb />
not cease when their loved one<lb />
See Hospice, page 2<lb />
Inside<lb />
Editorial4<lb />
Why should we have a<lb />
law against desecrating<lb />
the flag9<lb />
State and Nation5<lb />
Bush says Gorbachev<lb />
remains strong despite the<lb />
widening economic crisis<lb />
ot the Soviet Union<lb />
Classifieds6<lb />
Comics8<lb />
Features9<lb />
Sparrow becomes<lb />
acting dean over the Col-<lb />
lege of Arts and Sciences<lb />
Sports11<lb />
Pirates are defeated in<lb />
the Atlantic Regionals.<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0002" /><lb />
Qftlt Saat Carfllttuatt<lb />
Serving the East Carolina campus community since 1925.<lb />
Vol. 64 No.32<lb />
Wednesday, May 30,1990<lb />
Greenville, North Carolina<lb />
Circulation 5,000<lb />
12 Pages<lb />
Tuscaro Indian<lb />
fort excavated<lb />
By William A. Shires<lb />
ECU News Bureau<lb />
Deep in a cornfield, nestled in a bend of curving Contentnea Creek<lb />
near Snow I fill, archaeologists are excavating for the first time the site<lb />
of an Indian fort where the proud Tuscaroras made a last stand nearly<lb />
three centuries ago.<lb />
Earlier this month, archaeologists from ECU's summer field school<lb />
began peeling thin layers of earth from a series of shallow trenches and<lb />
sitting the soil for early 18th century artifacts.<lb />
A pattern of post holes � dark stains in the subsoil � emerged and<lb />
seem to confirm old stories and local legend that this was the place the<lb />
Native Americans called "Noo-He Roo Ka where the last battle of the<lb />
Tuscarora War was fought. Until now, the site had never been verified<lb />
officially nor investigated professionally.<lb />
"We're almost 100 percent certain of the exact site, within an area<lb />
marked off with rows of orange stakes, says Dr. David Phelps, director<lb />
of ECU's summer archaeology field program. "The evidence is here and<lb />
it is relatively undisturbed.<lb />
"It's fortunate that we got here when we did Phelps adds. "Local<lb />
tradition has it that the fort was here, but over the years it was almost<lb />
plowed awav<lb />
Phelps, who reads signs and stains in subsoil like pages in a book,<lb />
can tell at a glance the difference between a plow blade mark and an old<lb />
post hole lie works with twograduateassistantsand about 10 students,<lb />
six hours a dav in the rectangular, shallow trenches.<lb />
"We II be following the pattern to trace the walls and locate other<lb />
features, ' he said "The evidence is there. We see pat terns emerge where<lb />
the soil was disturbed at some point in time. It's like a 280-year-old<lb />
See Fort, page S<lb />
Comprehensive<lb />
center established<lb />
By Kimley Eder<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
ECU is establishing a compre-<lb />
hensive Center for International<lb />
Studies which will be directed by<lb />
Dr. Eugene F Rvan, dean of the<lb />
College of Arts and Sciences effec-<lb />
tive Inly 1.<lb />
"I see this as a great opportu-<lb />
nity tounifyoureffortsintheintcr-<lb />
national arena and to expand in<lb />
many directions what we are<lb />
doing Ryan said. "It is a marvcl-<lb />
ousopportunityformeandforthe<lb />
university, and I am very grateful<lb />
to the chancellor and to Dr. Sprin-<lb />
ger for allowing me to serve in this<lb />
area of very special interest<lb />
The center will coordinate all<lb />
of the elements of international<lb />
studies throughout campus. "Until<lb />
now we have had different activi-<lb />
ties (of international studies) scat-<lb />
tered around campus said Ryan.<lb />
"The idea of the center is to bring<lb />
all Of these together<lb />
According to Ryan, a minor<lb />
program in international studies<lb />
iscurrentlvbeingdeveloped. "We<lb />
hope to have the program formu-<lb />
lated bv the fall semester he said.<lb />
"It should be a very attractive<lb />
minor for a number of people in<lb />
different areas who want to get<lb />
more knowledge about interna-<lb />
tional studies<lb />
Ryan said that there are cur-<lb />
rently plans to develop a master's<lb />
program in international studies<lb />
also. The program will be the only<lb />
one of its kind in the state.<lb />
In addition, Ryan said that<lb />
ECU has the Thomas Rivers En-<lb />
dowment Chair in International<lb />
Studies. He said the university is<lb />
looking for a "distinguished pro-<lb />
fessor to fill that appointment" and<lb />
hopes to have an appointment by<lb />
Jan 1991.<lb />
Ryan said that he hopes ECU<lb />
will be able to improve and<lb />
strengthen its relationships with<lb />
universities abroad. Currently,<lb />
ECU has student exchange agree-<lb />
See Center, page 2<lb />
New police<lb />
chief hired<lb />
for campus<lb />
By Shannon Buckley<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
A four month search for an<lb />
ECU campus police chief has<lb />
ended in the hiring of a 30-year-<lb />
police veteran.<lb />
Ronnie "Ron" Avery, police<lb />
chief in Williamston, N.C will<lb />
become police chief of ECU Public<lb />
Safety effective June 15. Avery has<lb />
been involved in law enforcement<lb />
for nearly 30 yeaia.<lb />
According to the ECU News<lb />
Bureau, Avery became the police<lb />
chief of Williamston in June 1989.<lb />
Williamston, is a town with less<lb />
than one third of the population of<lb />
ECU'scampus, which totalsnearly<lb />
20,000 students, faculty and staff.<lb />
In addition to Avery's experi-<lb />
ence in Williamston he has served<lb />
as a patrolman, shift commander<lb />
and services division commander<lb />
on the police forces in New Bern,<lb />
N.C and during 24 years of serv-<lb />
ice in Winter Park, Fla.<lb />
Avery, a Winston-Salem na-<lb />
tive who grew up in Pamlico<lb />
County, N.CholdsaBSdegree in<lb />
criminal justice from Rollins Col-<lb />
lege, Winter Park Fla and has<lb />
attended the FBI National Acad-<lb />
emy in Quantico, Va.<lb />
James DcPuy, director of ECU<lb />
Public Safety, announced Avery's<lb />
appointmentonMay4. Avery will<lb />
succeed Johnny Rose who resigned<lb />
in February 1990 to pursue private<lb />
interests.<lb />
Dr David S. Phelps (right) explains lindings from the site ot an archeological excavation ot an Indian ton-<lb />
near Snow Hill, N.C. to Chancellor Richard Eakin and Dr. Marlene Springer, vice chancellor for aca-<lb />
demic affairs. (Photo by Tony M. Rumpte � ECU News Bureau)<lb />
ECU to raise admission standards for fall<lb />
 � . i . 1 � JMirrin C cflOilirilC Trtl<lb />
By Tonia Endres<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Changing admission stan-<lb />
dards for incoming freshmen will<lb />
put a dent in ECU's reputation as<lb />
the easy university to gain accep-<lb />
tance to.<lb />
The admissions standards are<lb />
being raised for incoming fresh-<lb />
men for fall 1990 and will possibly<lb />
be raised again for the freshmen of<lb />
1991.<lb />
Dr. Thomas Powell, director<lb />
of admissions, said, "Last August<lb />
the Chancellor and I met and<lb />
agreed to raise the minimum (SAT)<lb />
by 50 points The minimum<lb />
admission standards for SAT<lb />
scores will be raised to 700 for next<lb />
year. Since the admissions office<lb />
works a year ahead of the regular<lb />
university schedule, he said the<lb />
SAT requirements may be raised<lb />
another 50 points for the freshmen<lb />
of 1991.<lb />
Powell said most of the appli-<lb />
cants to ECU are either clearly<lb />
admissible or inadmissible, and<lb />
onlv those few in between candi-<lb />
dates are the ones that go through<lb />
the scrutiny and fine selection<lb />
process.<lb />
According to Powell, the uni-<lb />
versity is most concerned with the<lb />
high school class rank of students<lb />
because it is the best prediction of<lb />
success or failure in college. The<lb />
difficulty level of classes taken in<lb />
high school playsan important role<lb />
in acceptance to the university,<lb />
whereas SAT scores are a less<lb />
important factor.<lb />
"We feel we are able to attract<lb />
students who may have a greater<lb />
potential for success said Pow-<lb />
ell. He said they refer many stu-<lb />
dents to the community colleges<lb />
where they can overcome any<lb />
deficiencies they may have before<lb />
transferring to ECU.<lb />
ECU does not want to be a<lb />
highly selective school, but is be-<lb />
coming more choosy in the com-<lb />
ing years. Powell said ECU is an<lb />
institution of access and should be<lb />
accessible to the people of North<lb />
Carolina.<lb />
Shannon Copeland, a senior,<lb />
journalism major, said: "I think it's<lb />
a good idea. We can't expect to be<lb />
competitive with other universi-<lb />
ties if we have a bunch of less-<lb />
than-intelligent students making<lb />
us look bad 0<lb />
Victor Putze, a junior, politi-<lb />
cal science major, said: "1 don't<lb />
know if it's a good idea or not.<lb />
Some of my friends and 1 didn't<lb />
have real good grades in high<lb />
school but had the opportunity to<lb />
go to college because of ECU's<lb />
lower admissions standards. You<lb />
can still have a high standard of<lb />
education without taking a way the<lb />
opportunity for average students<lb />
Journalism professor, William<lb />
Gonzenbach, said, "ECU has what<lb />
I call the Woody Allen complex: 'I<lb />
wouldn't want to belong to any<lb />
club that would have me as a<lb />
member<lb />
Gonzenbach and students of<lb />
his statistics class did a telephone<lb />
survey of 501 ECU students in 1989<lb />
and 417 ECU studentsin 1990. The<lb />
results indicate that students are<lb />
very happy here. They love their<lb />
school, they like their classes and<lb />
teachers a lot, but how they see<lb />
others outside ECU perceiving<lb />
them is rather unfavorable.<lb />
According to Gonzenbach's<lb />
class project, the image of ECU is<lb />
improving. Thirty percent of those<lb />
See Standards, page 3<lb />
Hospice program provides<lb />
valuable services for patients<lb />
Wait, this can't be right!<lb />
Public Safety is in the process of getting a long-awaited paved<lb />
parking lot. (Photo by J.D. Whitmire � ECU Pboto Lab)<lb />
By Amy Clayborne<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Despite scanty funding and<lb />
limited staff, the Eastern North<lb />
Carolina Home Health Hospice<lb />
provides valuable services for ter-<lb />
minally ill patients and their fami-<lb />
lies.<lb />
The Eastern North Carolina<lb />
Hospice was established in 1981<lb />
and serves Pitt and Beaufort Coun-<lb />
ties. The program was designed<lb />
for terminally ill patients who want<lb />
to die at home in familiar surround-<lb />
ings instead of in a hospital or<lb />
nursing home.<lb />
"We try to make this last jour-<lb />
ney the patient goes through as<lb />
good as it can possibly be for that<lb />
patient and his caregiver Volun-<lb />
teer Coordinator Jean Daily said.<lb />
Patients must meet certain<lb />
criteria to receive hospice care. A<lb />
physician must certify the patient<lb />
as having a life expectancy of six<lb />
months or less and there must be a<lb />
primary caregiver in the patient's<lb />
home.The pa tientalsomust forego<lb />
any active (cure-seeking) treat-<lb />
ment for his illness and receive<lb />
only palliative care to relieve pain-<lb />
ful symptoms.<lb />
The hospice program consists<lb />
of only five staff members. Direc-<lb />
tor Bonnie Teu heads the staff that<lb />
consists of a social worker, a li-<lb />
censed practical nurse, a volun-<lb />
teer coordinator and a home health<lb />
aid.<lb />
When it was first established,<lb />
the hospice program received<lb />
funding from the United Way and<lb />
private donations. At the present<lb />
time, United Way funds have been<lb />
cut leaving the organization to<lb />
depend solely on private dona-<lb />
tions, Medicare funds and the<lb />
Eastern Carolina Home Health<lb />
Service for its funding. When<lb />
Medicare funds give out for pa-<lb />
tients, hospice still provides the<lb />
same patient care even though it<lb />
receives no financial reimburse-<lb />
ment.<lb />
"We keep afloat because of<lb />
the donations and volunteer<lb />
work Daily said.<lb />
Teachingand opening the lines<lb />
of communication between fam-<lb />
ily members and their sick loved<lb />
ones are key functions of the hos-<lb />
pice staff and volunteer workers.<lb />
Through the hospice program, the<lb />
primary caregiver learns how to<lb />
care for the patient's special needs.<lb />
Through counseling, family<lb />
members leam to cope with the<lb />
fact that their loved one is dying.<lb />
Aids help with personal care, such<lb />
as bathing and grooming the pa-<lb />
tient. The hospice staff may even<lb />
send a minister to visit with the<lb />
patient and his family to help<lb />
provide for the spiritual needs of<lb />
the family.<lb />
"We promote a holistic ap-<lb />
proach that includes the medical,<lb />
social, financial and spiritual needs<lb />
of the patient Teu said.<lb />
The hospice program recog-<lb />
nizes that the family's needs do<lb />
not cease when their loved one<lb />
See Hospice, page 2<lb />
Inside<lb />
Editorial4<lb />
Why should we have a<lb />
law against desecrating<lb />
the flag?<lb />
State and Nation5<lb />
Bush says Gorbachev<lb />
remains strong despite the<lb />
widening economic crisis<lb />
of the Soviet Union.<lb />
Classifieds6<lb />
Comics8<lb />
Features �9<lb />
Sparrow becomes<lb />
acting dean over the Col-<lb />
lege of Arts and Sciences<lb />
Sports11<lb />
Pirates are defeated in<lb />
the Atlantic Regionals.<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0003" /><lb /><lb />
2 The East Carolinian, May 30, 1990<lb />
ECU Briefs<lb />
Over 3,000 ECU students earn honors<lb />
Studentsearamg ademtc honors at IX 11 during the spring repre-<lb />
sent 90 ol the stale'scotmties,33 stales and the District of Columbia and<lb />
eight foreign countries<lb />
A total of 3,251 E U students earned places on the university's<lb />
official honors list for the semester, with 364 studenteontheChancellor's<lb />
l ist. 1,093 on the Dean's List and 1,794 on me Honor Roll.<lb />
Most eliteof the honors, the Chancellor's list, isall As. Those mak-<lb />
ing the Dean's I ist have earned a B plus average with no grade below<lb />
C The Honor Roll includes students with a B average and no grade<lb />
below C.<lb />
Chancellor Eakin appointed to COPA<lb />
I Hr Ru hard Eakin v haneelli ot ECU, has been appointed to the<lb />
Presidents Pblicj Assembt) on Accreditation of the national Council<lb />
on POstsccondar) Accreditation (COPA),<lb />
I he presidents assembl) is one of three policy deliberating bodies<lb />
within COPA and is made up ot he duel executives of seven national<lb />
educational organizations Eakin will serve as representative of the<lb />
Arnerican Association of StateColleges and Universities (A ASCI Kind<lb />
was appointed bj Allan W Oslar, president ol AASCU.<lb />
We need to continue strong presidential involvement within<lb />
COPA as it facesa number of challenges on behalf ol voluntary accredi<lb />
tation in the next ten years i M.ir said.<lb />
l he next meeting ol the i P K assemblies is scheduled for Oct. 15-<lb />
17 .it site to ho announced latei<lb />
Allegheny ponders women's major<lb />
Mleghem. College hascreated a committee to research and discuss<lb />
creating a women's studies major 1 he committee, chaired by psychol<lb />
og protcssoi Susan Clayton, is surveying similar-size, four-year lib<lb />
eral arts colleges for women's studies majors and the extent of the cur<lb />
riculum<lb />
I he Meadville, Pa college currently offers a women's studies<lb />
minor<lb />
v layton said thesurve) will help determine it the existing minor<lb />
curriculum can be expanded without too much additional cost 1 he<lb />
degree ol student interest will also be examined<lb />
The total enrollment at Allegheny is about 2,000, said Clayton.<lb />
There was a total ot 351 students enrolled in women's studies courses<lb />
over the last two terms<lb />
Older women grads change lives<lb />
 new report "Expanding Options: A Profile of Older Graduates<lb />
ofWomen'sCollcges issuedb theWomen'sCollegeCoalition(WCC)<lb />
describes the effect ol a baccalaureate degree on an older woman s<lb />
career and personality<lb />
rhereport based on a national survej ofncarl) MOO women ovei<lb />
age2.1 showsthattwo lhinisoftlHsesuiTyedtfKikfull-timepositions<lb />
at salaries of $20,000 to $4(UW) per year after graduation.<lb />
Prior to earning their d fewer than halt the women had<lb />
worked full time, and earned less than $20,000 per year.<lb />
Mam ol the women surveyed selected their colleges based on<lb />
academic programs and scheduling convenience.<lb />
Science class aids non-science majors<lb />
Americans are increasingly facing decisions that require some<lb />
scientific knowledge ot materials<lb />
t Diversity of Illinois prot. isoi Carl J Mtstetter has designed a<lb />
i lass. Introduction to Materials lei hnotogy, to provide non-science<lb />
� majors with an everyday scieno I tckground<lb />
does not expect non specialiststo understand the effects<lb />
ofn n on tensile properties Rattier, the class will help students<lb />
develop a technological basis foi understanding the roleof materials<lb />
in tk ir lives and their futures h said.Tne 11 tackle suchquestionsas<lb />
Houdot,Krv.ptu-telephvnelinrssork1Shouldthehahvweardisis-<lb />
i able or i th diapers?<lb />
Our objective is to provide I � bat kground to students not plan<lb />
ninj iming scientists or en uvrs '<lb />
' 'l '� ' - v ' � �� �. Wet ��<lb />
Safe sunning is a must for summer<lb />
Avoid having too much fun in the sun<lb />
Crime Report<lb />
Suspect arrested after second offense<lb />
add tire ilarm at White Hall rhe<lb />
Ma) 22<lb />
184.1 t itti, er . he ked<lb />
cause w as unknov n<lb />
ul" I fkvr stopped v� hi  at 7th and lames I he student was<lb />
gh � n  . ampus citation foi dri ing on campus hile he was banned<lb />
from dm ing on it<lb />
May 23<lb />
0650 Office! responded to Scott Dorm in reference ol the tire alarm<lb />
system showing trouble It was reset ,<lb />
tws Officer checked out north ot lovner 1 ibrary in reference of<lb />
suspicious activity h the blue light pttone<lb />
1442 Officer checked out on the west side ol Fletcher Hall in<lb />
reference to a down electrical line It was reported to the maintenance<lb />
departm r�t<lb />
M.n :4<lb />
n93f�-Offtcet checked out at th General Classroom building in<lb />
reference to serve papers on a subjd t c ontact wa? made<lb />
1735 c ffk er i hc ked with a.tit rsonnel at Flanagan in referent e<lb />
to a leak in a pipe plumbci was i ailed out to fi� it<lb />
2351 I wo officers responded to a report of a mechanical problem<lb />
at hoik An electrician is called blown fuse was found m a<lb />
telephone l"ov<lb />
May 2<lb />
1830 Officer attempted �. serve a summons at Cotton Dorm<lb />
i. onta. t with the subje I m as not made<lb />
2347 i hreeofficers responded t arvis lirm in reference to loud<lb />
subjects on the second floor<lb />
May 26<lb />
Suspicions nvity was reported west ot the Student Health Center<lb />
l hree officers responded and issued trespass warnings and released<lb />
the subjects to parental CUStod)<lb />
014? 1 wo officers were southwest ot Allied I lealth with a suspi-<lb />
nous male. I le was a non-student and is banned from campus.<lb />
Mav27<lb />
1205- Officer slopped thro juvenile males on College 1 lill Drive in<lb />
reference to posaiblc theft of hikes off racks of dorms.<lb />
0139- Officer Stopped a suspicious person at 7th and James. The<lb />
subject was banned from campus before.<lb />
0143- Officer transported the subject from 7th and James to the<lb />
magistrates office.<lb />
May 28<lb />
0302 Officer checked out at Aycock in reference to an ill staff<lb />
member. He was escorted to Pitt Memorial Hospital.<lb />
0800- Officer served criminal papers on a subject at Aycock.<lb />
May 29<lb />
0043- Officer checked the pipes behind Darryl's.<lb />
0547 Officer delivered reports to the Power Plant<lb />
rw t Mtn ntf-i. imktm n.M offKuti rcu INln s.f�� loy.<lb />
By Kristi Keiser<lb />
Health Promotion Assistant<lb />
As summer approaches, main<lb />
people are spending more time in<lb />
the sun. Unfortunately, the sun<lb />
can have negative effects on you if<lb />
you don't use good sun sense and<lb />
take simple measures to protect<lb />
yourself:<lb />
Here are some tips to avoid<lb />
the dangerous effects ot harmful<lb />
ultraviolet rays.<lb />
� When using oils, lotions<lb />
and sunscreens be sure to use the<lb />
correct SPF (Sun Protection Fac<lb />
tor) for your skin type SPF on the<lb />
tanning product's label provides<lb />
an indication ot how long you can<lb />
stav in the sun alter applying it<lb />
and not become sunburned. For<lb />
example, if you use a tanning<lb />
product with an SPF ol 2. that<lb />
sunscreen will enable you to stav<lb />
in the sun tor twice as long as you<lb />
normally would before burning.<lb />
Make sure your sunscreen is wa-<lb />
terproof it you plan to be in the<lb />
water.<lb />
� To avoid dehydration,<lb />
drink plenty of water or fruit juices<lb />
while sun bathing<lb />
� Sunning times should be<lb />
gradually increased Don't spend<lb />
three hours in the sun your tirst<lb />
dav. race yourself.<lb />
� Avoid midday exposure at<lb />
first; the sun is most intense be-<lb />
tween 10 am. ,nd 2 p.m.<lb />
� Sunburns can occur on<lb />
cloudv days, while venire in the<lb />
water, on the snow, at high alti-<lb />
tudesor while vouareon the sand.<lb />
� A number oi drugs may<lb />
i ncrease you r sensiri rity t t he su n.<lb />
These drugs include antibiotics.<lb />
oral contraceptives, anfidepres-<lb />
sants. antihistamines and others.<lb />
Remember, evidence indi-<lb />
cates that overexposure to the sun<lb />
can be a real health hazard, cans<lb />
ing painful sunburn and serious<lb />
long term effects such as wrin-<lb />
kling and skm cancer So have fun<lb />
in the sun this summer, but n<lb />
member to use your sun sense<lb />
For more information on si<lb />
ning stop by the Student Hea<lb />
Service or call 757-6794. "To Youi<lb />
Health" is a weekly health ediii a<lb />
tion and information columi<lb />
Please direct any questions com<lb />
ments or suggestions to r- 6791<lb />
n- jmi�, wiuiuwiiiuiicsaiiu uinfry moms or suggestions i i , v <lb />
ECU professor to teach at BrighamYoung<lb />
ECU News Bureau<lb />
When writer Peter Makuck<lb />
settled into his teaching duties at<lb />
ECU in 1976 he set out to discover<lb />
the creeks, rivers, sounds and<lb />
seashore of the region. Now, 14<lb />
years and two boats later, he's off<lb />
on a new discovery the deserts,<lb />
mountains ,md inland lakes of<lb />
Utah.<lb />
Makuck. a professor in the<lb />
ECU Department ol English, has<lb />
been selected tor a one year term<lb />
beginning in Julj as the visiting<lb />
writer in residence at Brigham<lb />
Young University The 28,000-<lb />
studeni campus covers a valle<lb />
between scenic mountain ranges<lb />
near saltv lakes and and deserts<lb />
The great Silt I ake is less than an<lb />
hour's drive to the north<lb />
1 or Makuck, whose travels<lb />
and experiences are told in poems<lb />
and short stories the work assign<lb />
ment in I tab should provide him<lb />
with plenty to write about<lb />
I was tirst invited to the<lb />
campus tor the spring semester ot<lb />
this year said Makuck But I<lb />
Center<lb />
ments with the Universidad<lb />
tMacional de Costa Rica An Ha<lb />
University in Canada and the<lb />
University ot Ferrarra in Italy.<lb />
Ryan said that E T also has some<lb />
 ery successful summerex hange<lb />
programs with the Sorbonne in<lb />
Paris .md the I niversidad<lb />
Nacional de Costa Rica He said<lb />
that ECU hopes to develop pro-<lb />
grams with a Japanese university,<lb />
as well as universities in China<lb />
and England in the future.<lb />
Ryan said that he expects to<lb />
see an increasing number of inter-<lb />
national exchange students on<lb />
campus, and that the center will<lb />
work dosery with them and the<lb />
international students.urrenth on<lb />
campus. The center will help ex-<lb />
change students to get to know<lb />
American students he said<lb />
In addition to student ex-<lb />
change programs, Ryan said the<lb />
center will be in charge of appoint<lb />
ing professors tor I ulbnght<lb />
Hospice<lb />
Continued from page 1<lb />
passes away Hospice provides<lb />
bereavement services that art-<lb />
available to family members ot<lb />
patients up to a year after the<lb />
patient's death. Support groups<lb />
a lending library of literature<lb />
dealing with grief, death and<lb />
d) ing. and visits trom staff mem<lb />
hers help relatives of the patient<lb />
cope with the reality of losing their<lb />
loved one.<lb />
"We trv to help patients and<lb />
their families see dying as a part of<lb />
the ongoing process of life Ten<lb />
said Dying with dignity is im-<lb />
portant<lb />
IVt Harrigon oi Greenville<lb />
experienced first-hand the bene-<lb />
fits of the hospice program<lb />
Harrigon's husband received<lb />
hospice care before he died oi<lb />
cancer last December.<lb />
"My husband had a living<lb />
will Harrigon said. "He didn't<lb />
want all of the force-feeding and<lb />
machines keeping him alive. The<lb />
hospice program helped us honor<lb />
his wishes<lb />
Harrigon said the hospice<lb />
program wa s ex t remely benef icia 1<lb />
to her and her husband during the<lb />
difficult times before and after her<lb />
husband's death.<lb />
had to decline because it was mv<lb />
son's last year in high school<lb />
But the director ot the writing<lb />
program at BYU, an admirer of<lb />
Makuck'swriting calledhimwith<lb />
an offer to spend the following<lb />
year at the school With his son<lb />
heading to college and his wife,<lb />
Phyllis, willing to take leave from<lb />
her position as director of the ECt<lb />
Center tor Applied technology<lb />
(CAT), Makuck accepted the posi-<lb />
tion.<lb />
It will be a different experi-<lb />
ence tor sev oral reasons he said<lb />
Oneol the reasons is that BN I is a<lb />
church school w here studentsand<lb />
faculty are mostlv Mormon.<lb />
Makiu k is Roman (. athoiic<lb />
Makui k said the v. hairman ol<lb />
the English department told him<lb />
there would be lots of students in<lb />
his classes trying to convert him<lb />
but his value to the English de-<lb />
partment would be his outsider<lb />
vit Ot v ie.<lb />
tuld you ail .  iurse 11<lb />
become converted vou will no<lb />
longerbeoianj usetous Makuck<lb />
said laughing.quotingthedepart-<lb />
ment chairman who is obvi-<lb />
c ontinuod from page 1<lb />
Awards Fulbright Award recipi-<lb />
ents will got thoih.in,e M U.afh<lb />
abroad at a foreign university.<lb />
Ryan added that the center<lb />
ma be able hi benefit local indus-<lb />
tries that have international con-<lb />
nections b providing students<lb />
with backgrounds in areas such as<lb />
international business<lb />
Ryan studied at Oxford Uni-<lb />
versity and at Pontifical Gregor-<lb />
ian I niversity in Rome and said<lb />
he found international study to be<lb />
a er rewarding experience. He<lb />
said he would like to see more<lb />
students have an opportunity to<lb />
study abroad<lb />
ECU may eventually have a<lb />
major in international studies but<lb />
tor right now the focus is on devel-<lb />
oping the minor and graduate<lb />
programs, Ryan said<lb />
ously hoping to relieve Makuck (if<lb />
his concern that his status as an<lb />
outsider might not he appreciated.<lb />
Another reason is that while<lb />
his seminars and advanced po-<lb />
etry classes will he similar to those<lb />
taught at ECU, he will also be<lb />
teaching a class in Introduction<lb />
to Creative Writing The class is<lb />
required for all students who<lb />
major in English. "Iwasasiounded<lb />
that all FnghshmatorsatBi I have<lb />
to take creative writing he said.<lb />
At ECU the course is an elective<lb />
1 lesaid it will be interesting to see<lb />
how the students respond to the<lb />
required course.<lb />
Finally, Makuck is looking<lb />
torward to exploring the famous<lb />
national parks, mining towns v.d<lb />
ghost towns that are located in<lb />
L tah I le aho plans to do a lot i�!<lb />
snow skiine, in mountain ski areas<lb />
located less than JO minutes trom<lb />
Prove<lb />
rhese experiences should<lb />
make good resource material for<lb />
his stories and poems I hey could<lb />
even be the makings tor a book<lb />
similar to I he Sunkeon Light-<lb />
ship, his latest book ol poems to<lb />
he released in Mav by Boa I<lb />
t ions Ltd .a poetry press in Bi<lb />
port. T rhe book is filled with<lb />
poems about eastern Morth ar<lb />
lina that reflect his interest<lb />
water, especially fishing, an I<lb />
love tor the coast<lb />
Most ot the poems in ludinp<lb />
"Tar River Again 'Eastof <lb />
1 ear" and 1 he Sunkeon I<lb />
ship I �(( Irving Pan Sh mK hav �<lb />
been published insuchmagazim s<lb />
as The Journal. Poetry Mortl<lb />
The I aurel Review. Hie Ai<lb />
in Scholar, Denver Quart i<lb />
ev. England Rex i ��� ind<lb />
em I �. te iew<lb />
Maku k is ah. �<lb />
"WhereWel iveabookofp i<lb />
and Breaking and r nterii .<lb />
collection of his short I i<lb />
Current naking final i<lb />
sions on a ru .<lb />
A nal New I � :<lb />
Conn . Maku k re � � -� d I<lb />
degree trin St Francis <lb />
and a Ph.D trom k : I<lb />
versil re coming<lb />
I 76, he spent a year a<lb />
Fulbright Lecturer on Mo<lb />
see Professor, page 3<lb />
At 77ic Lat Carolinian, we believe in just one thing:<lb />
you, the reader. And journalistic integrity. Okay, two<lb />
things: vou, the reader; journalistic integrity; and an<lb />
almost fanatical devotion to the J nclish language 1 h<lb />
three things: vou, the reader; journalistic integrity; an<lb />
almost fanatical devotion to the English language; and<lb />
Staying up here arguing about the existence ol Cod<lb />
when we really should be working.<lb />
Well, then, four things <lb />
Oh, the heck with it.<lb />
If ou read onl (MM nvuspapt-r<lb />
in votir lilt The lust Carolinian<lb />
should be the other one.<lb />
River Bluff Apartments<lb />
Welcomes Students To Conic By And Sec<lb />
Our 2 Bedroom Townhouses and<lb />
1 Bedroom Garden Apartments.<lb />
12 Price Special for June &amp; July year lease<lb />
Security Deposit $250.00<lb />
Fully Carpeted<lb />
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The East Caroiinian,May 30,1990 3<lb />
Read Along with Rita Long<lb />
Rita gives advice about relationships<lb />
Dear Rita:<lb />
1 am engaged to be married<lb />
after my graduation in May of<lb />
WW. However, my fiance and I<lb />
want to be married sooner, but my<lb />
father will only give his blessings<lb />
after my graduation. How can 1<lb />
convince mv father that I'm ready<lb />
for marriage now? His blessing is<lb />
important to us, but I feel he is<lb />
being stubborn.<lb />
Signed.<lb />
Engaged<lb />
Dear Engaged:<lb />
It mav be beyond you to con-<lb />
vince your rather against his will.<lb />
You can tell him how vou feel and<lb />
just hope and pray that he will<lb />
understand. If he does not and<lb />
you are seeking his approval in<lb />
this matter, then Mav, 1991 is not<lb />
very far off.<lb />
Dear Rita:<lb />
1 have been dating the same<lb />
guy for about three years. In the<lb />
beginning of our relationship,<lb />
everything was great, but last year<lb />
he had an affair. He finally broke<lb />
it off with her, but since then things<lb />
have been shaky with us. 1 know<lb />
he likes me but he won't make any<lb />
commitment. I really like this guy,<lb />
but I'm getting tired of waiting.<lb />
What should I do?<lb />
Signed,<lb />
Tired<lb />
Dear Tired:<lb />
Lifeis full of choicesand many<lb />
of the choices that we make leave<lb />
others behind. Go with what you<lb />
are convinced of. What else can<lb />
you do? After you have evaluated<lb />
and assessed thisrelationship,and<lb />
i f after three years, things are shaky<lb />
and there is no commitment, it's<lb />
probably best for you to go on<lb />
with your life.<lb />
Dear Rita:<lb />
One of my best friends from<lb />
high school, who now lives in<lb />
another state and attends another<lb />
university, came to visit me dur-<lb />
ing spring break. We grew up<lb />
together and were always close.<lb />
During the visit, we went out to a<lb />
bar. Mv fnend met a guv and a<lb />
few minutes later she told me she<lb />
was going outside fora little while.<lb />
It turned out she was going to do<lb />
a "bump" of cocaine. As far as I<lb />
ca n tell, it seems she's getting more<lb />
and more of the stuff. She's a re-<lb />
ally good friend and I don't want<lb />
to tell her what to do; however, I<lb />
don't want her to get in any trouble<lb />
either. What should I do?<lb />
Signed,<lb />
Friend<lb />
Dear Friend:<lb />
To have a close friend using<lb />
cocaine, while you are not, is<lb />
dangerous. Whoever has the<lb />
stronger influence among the two<lb />
of you will influence the other. If<lb />
you try to convince your friend to<lb />
stop using cocaine and get help<lb />
and she does not want that help,<lb />
then eventually you may be<lb />
tempted to join her because of the<lb />
"close" relationship. It would be<lb />
wise to stay your distance if she<lb />
chooses not to change.<lb />
The Rita Longadvicecolumn will<lb />
be published in The East Carolinian<lb />
for you. If you have a problem and<lb />
would likeadi'ice, write to: Rita Long<lb />
Advice Column, The East Carolin-<lb />
ian, ECU Publications Building,<lb />
Greemille, N.C, or bring your let-<lb />
ters to The East Carolinian.<lb />
All letters are welcome. How<lb />
ever, we resenye the right to edit gram-<lb />
matical content and inappropriate<lb />
subject matter.<lb />
Rain, rain go away!<lb />
Students celebrated Memorial Day by going to classes in the rain. (Photo by J D Whitmire � ECU lab)<lb />
Standards<lb />
Continued from page 1<lb />
surveyed in 189 had an unfavor-<lb />
able opinion of their peers' aca-<lb />
demic standards, as compared to<lb />
20 percent in 1990.<lb />
Gonzenbach said: "I would<lb />
give credit to Chancellor Eakin<lb />
and the new administration. They<lb />
made it public to improve ECU's<lb />
image and I think it's a very good<lb />
move<lb />
He also said that students who<lb />
come to ECU as their first choice<lb />
will have a more positive opinion<lb />
of the school. In the same tele-<lb />
phone survey, students who chose<lb />
ECU as their first choice bv aca-<lb />
demic standards had a 14 percent<lb />
morefavorableopinion than those<lb />
as their second choice.<lb />
"The key is to make more<lb />
people choose ECU first Gonzen-<lb />
bach said. "Raising the academic<lb />
standards may help move the<lb />
college in that direction<lb />
ECU art graduate student receives award for artistic achievement<lb />
By Colleen Kirkpatrick<lb />
Sjff Writer<lb />
ECU art graduate student,<lb />
Lisa Brantlev, received a $500 arts<lb />
materials award in recognition of<lb />
outstanding artistic achievement<lb />
this April.<lb />
Through the Liquitex Art<lb />
Materials Awards program, Bin-<lb />
ney and Smith Inc. rewarded 10<lb />
art students throughout the United<lb />
States and Canada.<lb />
Based on recommendations<lb />
from the art department supervi-<lb />
sor, ECU submitted the work of<lb />
one graduate student and two<lb />
undergraduate students for con-<lb />
sideration. The submissions were<lb />
evaluated bv Liquitex Fine Arts<lb />
Advisory Council. The judging<lb />
was based on quality, use of tech-<lb />
nique and media as demonstrated<lb />
in the student's work.<lb />
Brantlev refers to her paint-<lb />
ingsas "Figuresin Environments<lb />
The paintings which were entered<lb />
in the Liquitex Art Materials<lb />
Awards program were paintings<lb />
of figures and were set in a land-<lb />
Fort<lb />
scape environments. The paint-<lb />
ings are related to one another.<lb />
"I started off doing self por-<lb />
traits said Brantlev. "When i<lb />
started grad school, I started to<lb />
experiment with the imagination<lb />
rather than directly from life She<lb />
said there is a certain excitement<lb />
that comes from working with the<lb />
imagination because you don't<lb />
know what is going to become of<lb />
it until it is finished.<lb />
Brantlev said that "process is<lb />
the most important matter in her<lb />
work She said that her paintings<lb />
Continued from page 1<lb />
detective story<lb />
The work is slow and pains-<lb />
taking. "We'll go as far as we can<lb />
this summer and, we hope, come<lb />
back next year he said.<lb />
Artifacts in plentiful supply<lb />
have been found by local collec-<lb />
tors for years and include beads,<lb />
peach pits, remains of dried peas<lb />
and other food stores, and pieces<lb />
of pottery. One such collector,<lb />
Larry Pait of Snow Hill, is work-<lb />
ing with the ECU crew "lending<lb />
his knowledge of the site Phelps<lb />
said.<lb />
On a recent afternoon, a<lb />
digger's trowel turned up a frag-<lb />
ment of cannon ball. "Hollow<lb />
shot Phelps said. "Probably fired<lb />
against the palisade The Tus-<lb />
caroras modeled their fort after<lb />
English fortifications of that day.<lb />
While thev work uncovering<lb />
basic knowledge about warfare in<lb />
colonial times, massive, modern<lb />
warplanes from nearby Seymour<lb />
Johnson Air Force Base at<lb />
Goldsboro soar into the sky at fre-<lb />
quent intervals, a constant re-<lb />
minder of present day realities.<lb />
On three days in March, 1713,<lb />
according to contemporary ac-<lb />
counts, 8(X) or more Tuscarora<lb />
warriors held out against an as-<lb />
sault on "Noo-He Roo Ka" until<lb />
they were killed or captured. The<lb />
colonists were led by soldiery<lb />
commanded bv Col. James Moore,<lb />
an Indian fighter from the Ocu-<lb />
mulgee region in Georgia.<lb />
One of Moore's officers left a<lb />
map, strikingly accurate in con-<lb />
figuration and topography, which<lb />
helped ECU researchers and oth-<lb />
ers pinpoint the site on the creek<lb />
bend a few miles from this county<lb />
seat town. The map that dates from<lb />
the rimeof the battle unfortunately<lb />
does not state its scale.<lb />
The defeat at "Noo-He Roo<lb />
Ka" broke the power of the Tus-<lb />
carora and ended two years of<lb />
warfare against encroaching colo-<lb />
nists. The colonial surveyor-gen-<lb />
eral, John Lawson, was among<lb />
those captured and slain during<lb />
the raiding that went on.<lb />
The end of the Tuscarora War<lb />
opened present-day North Caro-<lb />
lina for colonization from the coast<lb />
to the Blue Ridge Mountains, ac-<lb />
cording to Dr. Henry Ferrell, pro-<lb />
fessor of history and director of<lb />
ECU's Institute for Historical and<lb />
Cultural Research. Phelps is co-<lb />
director of the Institute.<lb />
Ferrell said the Tuscaroras<lb />
who survived the fighting and<lb />
even more deadly ravages of dis-<lb />
ease were removed from North<lb />
Carolina and by 1722 had joined<lb />
the Six Nations of the lroquois in<lb />
New York and Canada. The site of<lb />
the last battle on Contentnea Creek<lb />
slipped into obscurity.<lb />
In the early 18th century, the<lb />
Professor<lb />
Tuscaroras numbered more than<lb />
12,000 and lived in 15 communal<lb />
villages in fertile, game-rich lands<lb />
watered by numerous streamsand<lb />
swamps between the Tar and<lb />
Neuse Rivers. Since that time,<lb />
researchers learned, Contentnea<lb />
Creek cu t another course along its<lb />
twisting route to the Neuse and<lb />
this made locating the si teof "Noo-<lb />
He Roo Ka" even more difficult.<lb />
A state highway marker not-<lb />
ing the approximate location of<lb />
the site is on the nearest paved<lb />
road, but the site itself is on farm-<lb />
land owned by George and Henry<lb />
Mewbom of Greene County.<lb />
The ECU archaeological re-<lb />
search this year is funded in part<lb />
by a grant from the Quadrangle<lb />
Medical Foundation, Phelps said.<lb />
The team includes Phelps and<lb />
graduate assistants John E. Byrd<lb />
of Boone and Rex A. McDonald of<lb />
Knoxville, Term advanced stu-<lb />
dents Carol Jo Evans of Elizabeth<lb />
Citv and Michael J. Heckles of<lb />
Newport, and students Virginia<lb />
Claire Caldwell of Greenville,<lb />
William Ward Edwardsof Greens-<lb />
boro. Markus Fuchs of Franklin-<lb />
ville, Scotty Van Law of Burling-<lb />
ton, Amy Patricia McCoy of New<lb />
Bern, Stephen Andrew McDonald<lb />
of Wilmington, Del Patrick Sid-<lb />
ney Stanforth of Greenville and<lb />
Christopher Mark Taylor of More-<lb />
head City.<lb />
Continued from page 2<lb />
American Poetry at Universite' de<lb />
Savoie in France.<lb />
Makuck said his arrival in<lb />
eastern North Carolina rekindled<lb />
his love for the water. One of the<lb />
first things he did was buy a boat.<lb />
It was one of the 12-foot rubber-<lb />
ized, inflatable, go-any-where craft<lb />
with a 16 h.p. engine. On a fishing<lb />
trip into the Atlantic Ocean he<lb />
hooked the side of the boat which<lb />
immediately brought a hiss of<lb />
rushing air. A finger in the tear<lb />
and a full throttle race back to<lb />
shore prevented the accident from<lb />
becoming more serious.<lb />
He traded the inflatable in on<lb />
a larger, more solid fishing boat.<lb />
The boat can take him into such<lb />
fast action and treacherous places<lb />
as the narrows of Bogue Inlet.<lb />
He said that while he is in<lb />
Utah he will try to assemble an-<lb />
other collection of short stories<lb />
from the ones that have already<lb />
been published in magazines. He<lb />
also plans to take a lot of notes on<lb />
his experiences in Utah.<lb />
"Once I get back to Greenville<lb />
I'll have a trove of western mate-<lb />
rial that I can start using that will<lb />
ultimately start coming out in<lb />
stories and poems he said.<lb />
But he's unsure if the moun-<lb />
tains and deserts of Utah will stir<lb />
the same feelings he gets from the<lb />
meandering waterways of east-<lb />
em North Carolina and the surg-<lb />
ing rolls of the Atlantic ocean.<lb />
You can have world-famous columnists Michael<lb />
Kinsley, Tom Wicker, David Gergen and Mark Shields.<lb />
We've got Nathaniel Mead.<lb />
Every issue, on the editorial page. Can't miss him.<lb />
go through Mages. She begins with<lb />
general paintings, then her "de-<lb />
structive" quality goes into effect.<lb />
Brantlev mav begin to paint one<lb />
day and destroy her work the next<lb />
day to begin building new sur-<lb />
faces.<lb />
"Color also plays a role<lb />
Brantlev said. "Hie more intense<lb />
the color, the move emotional<lb />
impact the painting has on the<lb />
viewer<lb />
After winning the award,<lb />
Brantlev received a catalogue from<lb />
which she was able to choose $5()0<lb />
worth of art supplies. She ordered<lb />
24 paint brushes, paint and paint<lb />
mediums.<lb />
Brantlev graduated with her<lb />
BFA in painting from Atlantic<lb />
Christian College in Wilson, N.C.<lb />
in 1985. She began graduate school<lb />
at ECU in 1986. In May Brantlev<lb />
finished her thesis show, which<lb />
consisted Of 13 figurative pieces.<lb />
Burroughs Wellcome Knight one<lb />
of her oil paintings for $1500.<lb />
Brantlev won Best in Show<lb />
last year in the Wilson Art Show.<lb />
She won third place and $300 in<lb />
the Goldsboro show. In 1988 she<lb />
won Best inShowand$1000al the<lb />
Goldsboro show. She also won<lb />
Best in Show at the 1989 Green-<lb />
ville Arts Council Show.<lb />
Brantlev never took art Irs<lb />
sons when she was young. "I had<lb />
a teacher in the ninth grade who<lb />
encouraged me to paint she said<lb />
"When I was growing up, 1 spent<lb />
a lot of time out in nature sht<lb />
said that was an influence toward<lb />
her painting style.<lb />
"Mv work is very personal<lb />
and I learn a lot about myself b<lb />
painting said Brantlev. She never<lb />
has a theme before she begins<lb />
painting.<lb />
"I want to continue painting<lb />
Brantlev said. "I'm going to trv to<lb />
find a ob to support my paint<lb />
inc "<lb />
Student &amp; Faculty Savings at<lb />
Overtoil's<lb />
Quarter Pork<lb />
Loins<lb />
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Store Hours;<lb />
Open Sundays 1 pm - 6 pm<lb />
Monday - Saturday 8 am - 8 pm<lb />
OVERTON'S<lb />
Supemte<lb />
Quantity Rights Reserved<lb />
Corner of Third &amp; Jarvis<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0005" /><lb />
�lie fEaat Carolinian<lb />
Joseph L. Jenkins Jr General Manager<lb />
Michael G. Martin, Managing Editor<lb />
ADAM BLANKENSHIP, Director of Advertising<lb />
Carrie Armstrong, News Editor<lb />
MaRGI MORIN, Asst. News Editor<lb />
CAROLINE CUSICK, Features Editor<lb />
DEANNA NEVGLOSKI, Asst. Features Editor<lb />
Doug Johnson, Sports Editor<lb />
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PHONG LUONG, Credit Manager<lb />
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Deborah S. Daniel, Secretary<lb />
The East Carolinian has served the East Carolina campus community since 1925, pnmarily emphasizing information<lb />
most directly affecting ECU students. During the ECU summer sessions. The East Carolinian publishes once a week<lb />
with a circulation of 5,000. The East Carolinian reserves the right to refuse or discontinue any advertisements that<lb />
discriminate on the hasis of age, sex, creed or national origin. The masthead editorial in each edition does not<lb />
necessarily represent the views of one individual, but rather, is a majority opinion of the Editorial Board. The East<lb />
Carolinian welcomes letters expressing all points of view. Letters should he limited to 250 words or less. For purposes<lb />
of decency and brevity, The East Carolinian reserves the right to edit letters for publication. Letters should be<lb />
addressed to the Editor, The East Carolinian, Publications Bliig ECU, Greenville, NC, 27834; or call (919) 757-6366.<lb />
Opinion<lb />
Page 4, Wednesday, May 30,1990<lb />
Is desecration of The Flag wrong?<lb />
It requires no courage to support a ban on<lb />
flag "desecration" (as if a flag were some sacred<lb />
object that could be profaned) in America. On the<lb />
other hand, it requires no pa rticular courage to oppose<lb />
one. either. America is the land ot relatively painless<lb />
dissent, which is supposed to be the point of the First<lb />
Amendment.<lb />
But it America is to remain the land of rela-<lb />
tively painless dissent, where if you disagree with<lb />
the majority you risk unpopularity but not punish-<lb />
ment, then there can be no law against desecrating<lb />
the flag.<lb />
Why should we even want such a law? 1 las<lb />
fabric suddenly become a vitallv important item?<lb />
Has there been some recent rash of dangerous Sa-<lb />
tanic flag-burning rituals?<lb />
If so, that's not the reasoning espoused by<lb />
supportersoftheban.Theyclaim society has interest<lb />
in protecting those things held dear by the majority.<lb />
But from what, or from whom, must we<lb />
"protect" the flag? It's not as if there were onlv one of<lb />
them, a single national relic which, once gone, can<lb />
never be replaced. The flag is a concept, an arrange-<lb />
ment of certain colors in a rectangular area. As such,<lb />
while a particular flag may be burned � that is, a<lb />
pieceofclothdyed incertaincolorsmavbeburned �<lb />
more copies o( the flag can be made quite easily.<lb />
And it's not as if the flag were public prop-<lb />
erty. Or, more precisely, while the flag � the concept<lb />
� mav be public property, a physical copy of that<lb />
flag is not necessarily public property, just as a copy<lb />
of the Washington Monument may be privately<lb />
owned. And a person may burn anything he himself<lb />
owns � be i t a copy of the Washington Monument or<lb />
a copy of the flag.<lb />
Of course, anti-flag-desecrationists are not<lb />
really concerned with protecting flags, conceptual or<lb />
actual. They're concerned with protecting their deli-<lb />
cate sensibilities from others who are, usually, delib-<lb />
erately offending those sensibilities in order to make<lb />
some point. And the anti-flag-desecrationists genu-<lb />
inely see no harm in using the power at their com-<lb />
mand to ban what they see as flag mutilation<lb />
But that's just the problem: they don't see the<lb />
harm. To be fair, it's difficult for anyone to see the<lb />
harm in a law that bans some activity he doesn't want<lb />
to take part in anyway, especially when what's<lb />
banned is something he finds offensive.<lb />
The harm. then, tor those who need the point<lb />
clearly made, is this: a law that bans flag desecration<lb />
seriously threatens that treasured quality of America<lb />
mentioned at the outset of this editorial � namely,<lb />
that America is the land ot relatively painlessdissent.<lb />
In America, unlike China, demonstrating against the<lb />
government is not supposed to net you a jail term<lb />
Severe limits on the majority's power to curtail the<lb />
expression of minority viewpoints have greatly aided<lb />
important advances in human rights, most notablv<lb />
the rights oi blacks and women. And any measure<lb />
that increases the majority's power in this respect is<lb />
equally loathsome and equally dangerous � and is<lb />
far more abhorrent than, sav, burning a flag.<lb />
That's not to say there would be no good at<lb />
all in a law banning flag desecration. There's some<lb />
good in nearly anything. At least the two rounds oi<lb />
national debate sparked by the Supreme Court's<lb />
rulings on such laws have illuminated the two bask<lb />
views of patriotism in this country. One view prizes<lb />
symbols and forced respect for them, even to the<lb />
exclusion oi the freedoms for which the symbols<lb />
stand and because oi which thev warrant respect.<lb />
The other view recognizes the value of symbols and<lb />
respect, and further recognizes that a truly free coun-<lb />
try does not punish citizens who destroy or defile<lb />
those symbols � in other words, that a trulv free<lb />
country must allow painless dissent.<lb />
AHt NOW,<lb />
A t�AGRAW<lb />
QFTr�A�<lb />
r<lb />
5<lb />
imltfrjte<lb />
fflQfo 0<lb />
10 t<lb />
-� � �irim<lb />
Scientist now lack objectivity<lb />
By Nathaniel Mead<lb />
Editorial Columnist<lb />
Modern science prides itself<lb />
on objectivity, on unbiased or<lb />
uncompromised judgment. Based<lb />
on this cornerstone oi scientific<lb />
values, lavpeople tend to place<lb />
greater faith in the pronounce-<lb />
ments of scientists than of say,<lb />
lawyers, politicians, or salesmen<lb />
But these days scientific objectiv-<lb />
ity is sometimes invoked more for<lb />
appearance than for the substance<lb />
of impartial analysis. In such case's<lb />
the motive is usually greed-based.<lb />
Thus, some scientists are exces-<lb />
sively profiteering at heart.<lb />
They're paid handsomely to pres-<lb />
ent and defend a certain view,<lb />
oftentimes ignoring even the most<lb />
forcible contradictory evidence.<lb />
It's a touchy issue for many scien-<lb />
tists, and a rather despicable state<lb />
of al i i rs for t hose a w are the prob-<lb />
lem who have chosen to steerclear<lb />
of corruption.<lb />
Many companies are now<lb />
recruiting academic scientists<lb />
whose opinions thev like, and<lb />
whose credibility in the public eye<lb />
far exceeds that ot an explicitly<lb />
corporate team of scientists. ! he<lb />
company hires these scientists as<lb />
consultants or sponsors their re-<lb />
search. They may use them as<lb />
public mouthpieces to sell the<lb />
corporate line in public debate and<lb />
perpetuate popular myths like<lb />
"milk does a body good or<lb />
"nuclearpowerischeapand sate "<lb />
Whenever profits are threatened<lb />
by lawsuits, legislation, or bad<lb />
press coverage, the university sci-<lb />
entists are sought to bolster the<lb />
companies' positions. Often the<lb />
financial tie remains hidden, .mJ<lb />
scientists whose positions oppose<lb />
the company's are never heard<lb />
By denying some scientific opin-<lb />
ions, the "corporate scientist'<lb />
phenomenon has grave repercus-<lb />
sions for society at large.<lb />
A prime example of "science<lb />
for hire" is Harvard's Fred Stare, a<lb />
long-time consultant to the sugar,<lb />
breakfast cereal and other food<lb />
industries. Despite national epi-<lb />
demicsof tooth decay, obesity and<lb />
heart disease -sugar is a recog-<lb />
nized risk factor for all three -this<lb />
professor defends a doubling oi<lb />
our nation's sugar intake. 1 le has<lb />
also extolled the nutritional "vir-<lb />
tues" of pizza and other junkfoods.<lb />
Another example, closer to home,<lb />
is ECU's Kathrvn Kolasa, who<lb />
writes nutrition columns tor the<lb />
Daily Reflector. This so-called<lb />
"authority who also represents<lb />
Kellogg, has been known to soft-<lb />
pedal the dietary risks of every-<lb />
thing from pigs to pesticides.<lb />
When speaking at a recent Green-<lb />
ville conference on pesticides, for<lb />
example, Kolasa said that "the<lb />
major concern about pesticides is<lb />
that they will stop people from<lb />
eating more vegetables Forget<lb />
about the 90 percent of these<lb />
chemicals that haven't been ade-<lb />
quately tested. Forget about all<lb />
those still in the food supply<lb />
known to induce cancer in lab<lb />
animals. Kolasa's opinions on<lb />
nutrition are as solid as jello.<lb />
In the field of medical science,<lb />
until recently, laboratories were<lb />
operated bv physicians, people<lb />
who had a direct acquaintance<lb />
with the care of the sick. Thev<lb />
could readiiv bring their findings<lb />
to the patient's bedside.<lb />
But now research is being<lb />
conducted increasingly by Ph.Ds,<lb />
who are often far better equipped<lb />
than M.Ds in solving the com-<lb />
plex problems of molecular biol-<lb />
ogy and human biochemistry<lb />
Hence patient and hospital now<lb />
seem further removed. Another<lb />
change is evident as well: most oi<lb />
the eminent Ph.D. scientists in the<lb />
U.S. now working in medical sci-<lb />
ence also have their own corpo-<lb />
ra te pa tron. They work i n o ne place<lb />
but vovortly or indirectly repre-<lb />
sent another. '<lb />
Of course, this trend is really<lb />
nothing new: examples of corpo-<lb />
rate involvement with university<lb />
laboratories abound. Indeed, sev-<lb />
eral burgeoning biomedical com-<lb />
panies, including Genentech and<lb />
Biogen, werestarted or sponsored<lb />
bv research scientists themselves.<lb />
Problem is, such infiltration is on<lb />
the increase.<lb />
Until the mid-1907's, total<lb />
freedom of scientific enterprise<lb />
and communication wasin vogue.<lb />
But will "ownership" of medical<lb />
science by corporations that make<lb />
large investments and seek return<lb />
bias the performance of these key<lb />
medical laboratories? Obviously<lb />
such a biascould bea matterof life<lb />
or death to those depending on<lb />
the proper tests for diagnosis and<lb />
treatment of serious illness.<lb />
Whether scientists who speak<lb />
on behalf of a corporation's goals<lb />
deliberately slant their views is<lb />
usually hard to say. But this much<lb />
seems clear: financial ties to an<lb />
industry generally go hand in<lb />
hand with endorsements of the<lb />
industry's productsand practices.<lb />
These endorsements mav involve<lb />
nuclear wastes, water pollution.<lb />
medical practices, and oth -<lb />
realms where public safety<lb />
industrial interests collide &amp;<lb />
scientists haveargued that si i<lb />
as the laboratory remains und -<lb />
the control of the investigati -<lb />
conflicts of interest that might bias<lb />
the research will be unhkeK<lb />
this would hardly seem to a :<lb />
to corporations seeded b tl<lb />
investigators themselves and nov<lb />
capitalized in millions of dollar<lb />
Moreover, can true scientific � :<lb />
jectivity be retained for a scientist<lb />
who, after years of toil inauniver<lb />
sitv lab, is offered extensive m<lb />
tarv rewards for defending a<lb />
porate profiteering cause?<lb />
From the scientist's persp<lb />
rive, a key issue is the freedom �<lb />
communication. Science<lb />
liveand thrive without ideas, fii<lb />
ings, questions, and critk i1<lb />
are freely exchanged<lb />
Such isthedynamic nahin<lb />
all true science. But it. forinstar<lb />
a corporate-owned lab discovi n<lb />
somebioengineering ie hniq<lb />
make a bacteria which could pr<lb />
duce a valuable hormone th<lb />
porationcould opt to refrain rr n<lb />
publicizing their finding<lb />
cheats not only the public, butalsn<lb />
the scientific community<lb />
technique could have inherent<lb />
dangers oi which other scientists<lb />
are co;aniant but vhiwh are<lb />
known to the corporate setenft<lb />
Anv muzzling oi scientific ex-<lb />
change is therefore socialh<lb />
counterproductive. Without the<lb />
traditional "peerreview" process<lb />
the ongoing commercialization ol<lb />
science seems most ominous.<lb />
Greed, by diluting objectivit)<lb />
lead to errors that affect millioi<lb />
of lives.<lb />
When scientists enter the<lb />
commercial world and allow the<lb />
business oi science to becomt<lb />
business, they're actually pra ti<lb />
ing a kind ot non-science <lb />
sensemaybe more accurate.) And<lb />
in this era of scientific illiteracy<lb />
rhesecharia tans can getaway with<lb />
murder�literally! Of course<lb />
academics need not stop consult<lb />
ing for industry, which realh<lb />
needs their ad ice in main case-<lb />
But the public should always rr<lb />
ceive full disclosure of a scientist -<lb />
business at filiations before giving<lb />
weight to that "expert's" remark-<lb />
Whenever scientists speaks out on<lb />
public issues, thev should be can-<lb />
did about their links to industry if<lb />
indeed there are any. Only then<lb />
will scientists deserve the public s<lb />
trust and maintain the integrit<lb />
essential to genuine progress.<lb />
Around the World<lb />
Failure of Chinese reforms helped cause Tiananmen uprising<lb />
By Nathaniel Mead<lb />
Editorial Columnist<lb />
Few of us will forget the hor-<lb />
ror we experienced upon hearing,<lb />
on June 4,1989, that thousands of<lb />
Chinese students had been shot<lb />
down by Chinese troops in<lb />
Beijing's Tiananmen Square. As<lb />
the troops marched along the main<lb />
roads surrounding the square,<lb />
they fired submachine guns di-<lb />
rectly into crowds of people who<lb />
had come to observe the rally.<lb />
Some civilians were run over by<lb />
armored personnel carriers that<lb />
forced their way through barri-<lb />
cades erected by local residents.<lb />
Any sympathyChinese troops had<lb />
previously shown toward the<lb />
people suddenly seemed to dis-<lb />
solve that day � they said they<lb />
were just "following orders<lb />
Soon afterward, Chinese offi-<lb />
cials quickly pulled the switch on<lb />
the CBS satellite transmission<lb />
module, leaving our television<lb />
screens flaring with white noise.<lb />
At the same time, the mainstream<lb />
press, radio, and TV. program-<lb />
ming in the U.S. could give us only<lb />
a peripheral view of what was<lb />
really going on there. For weeks<lb />
we heard nothing but the official<lb />
government propaganda line<lb />
against the "counterrevolutionary<lb />
rebellion" allegedly perpetrated<lb />
"by a small group" of intellectuals<lb />
poisoned by too much "bourgeois<lb />
liberalization" and "wholesale<lb />
Westernization<lb />
Since the grisly massacre, a<lb />
number of student dissidents who<lb />
escaped to the U.S. have shared<lb />
opinions on how and why China<lb />
had been pushed back from an era<lb />
of reform to the brink of another<lb />
era of revolution. A central reason.<lb />
they say, is that the decade of re-<lb />
forms had not really alleviated<lb />
the various socioeconomic crises<lb />
in China but, on the contrary, had<lb />
aggravated them. Though the<lb />
people had gained greater access<lb />
to material things from the West<lb />
(T. Vs, fast foods, cars, refrigera-<lb />
tors, etc.), this had created a great<lb />
deal of ideological confusion in<lb />
China. There was an upsurge of<lb />
individualism�individualistic<lb />
valuesand culture. But at the same<lb />
timegovernmentcondemned this<lb />
trend as an expression of "spiri-<lb />
tual pollution<lb />
By the early spring of 1989,<lb />
many students had become to-<lb />
tally disillusioned with the gov-<lb />
ernment, the economy, and the<lb />
culture as a whole. They were<lb />
dominated by a sense of hope-<lb />
lessness over a prevailing moral<lb />
deterioration that took its expres-<lb />
sion in profiteering speculation<lb />
and insatiable consumption�<lb />
consumption that was leading to<lb />
a growing class of poor people in<lb />
the citiesof Beijing, Shanghai, and<lb />
Canton. While nonviolence was<lb />
widely endorsed, many also be-<lb />
lieved that the only way out of the<lb />
quagmire was through turbulence<lb />
and revolt. Since 1989 was to be<lb />
the two hundredth anniversary of<lb />
the French Revolution and the<lb />
fortieth anniversary of the found-<lb />
ing of the People's Republic of<lb />
China, some students said they<lb />
were determined to make it the<lb />
year of democratic change.<lb />
At Beijing University, a hot-<lb />
bed for political expression, stu-<lb />
dent activists embraced the slo-<lb />
gan, "Only if we can free our-<lb />
selves first can we free society<lb />
The main theme of many on-cam-<lb />
pus demonstrations was freedom<lb />
of expression, yet all throughout<lb />
China the government had been<lb />
escalating its propaganda cam-<lb />
paigns against political dissent.<lb />
At the same time, Deng's gov-<lb />
ernment had announced seven<lb />
different policy adjustments�<lb />
each one lasting only a few<lb />
months�between 1987 and 1989.<lb />
Some believe that this erratic,<lb />
short-term policy-making had a<lb />
destabilizing effect on Chinese<lb />
society and resulted in two phe-<lb />
nomena: overconsumption (of<lb />
material goods) and the break-<lb />
down of the educational system.<lb />
The main impetus behind the<lb />
democratic movement was a pro-<lb />
found conflict between the gov-<lb />
ernment and the people. Deng's<lb />
one-party monopoly had resulted<lb />
in abominable abuses of power<lb />
and economic injustices. The Chi-<lb />
nese people, though usually re-<lb />
served, could not accept this situ-<lb />
ation.<lb />
Perhaps the 1980s' open-door<lb />
policy and introduction of somanv<lb />
books and ideas from the outside<lb />
world had made the people dan-<lb />
gerously aware of the trend to-<lb />
ward democracy in the world at<lb />
large. It was, in part, against such<lb />
awareness of the world trend<lb />
against colonialism in the sixties<lb />
that the student killings at Kent<lb />
and Jackson State universities took<lb />
place in the spnng of 1970. Then,<lb />
as in China last year, the students'<lb />
courageous actions were a poign-<lb />
ant testimony that the will of the<lb />
people cannot be forever denied<lb />
 This is the first in a two-part edito-<lb />
rial on the 1989 Tiananmen Square<lb />
massacre.<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0006" /><lb />
�Ije gagt (ffaroUnfan<lb />
May 30,1990<lb />
State and Nation<lb />
Page 5<lb />
Bush says he<lb />
thinks Gorbachev<lb />
remains strong<lb />
KENNEBUNKPORT, Maine<lb />
(AP) President Bush said Mon-<lb />
day that he believes Soviet Presi-<lb />
dent Mikhail S. Gorbachev is<lb />
"pretty darn strong" despite the<lb />
widening economic crisis in the<lb />
Soviet Union.<lb />
Bush, chatting with reporters<lb />
before lie teed off for a final round<lb />
of golf on his Memorial Day week-<lb />
end vacation, said, "He has<lb />
enormous problems, but it's not<lb />
our business  to sort out the<lb />
oTher person's economic prob-<lb />
lems. We've got some of our own.<lb />
"But it is our business to make<lb />
clear to him what we can do and<lb />
those things we can't do said<lb />
Bush, who will welcome Gor-<lb />
bachev to the White House for<lb />
four days oi summit talks on the<lb />
future of Europe, arms control and<lb />
other superpower relations.<lb />
�sked if he agreed with Sec-<lb />
retary of State James A. Baker 111<lb />
that Gorbachev is in more danger<lb />
now than before of being over-<lb />
thrown, the president said, "I don't<lb />
think that's my business to sort<lb />
that out. 1 deal with the Soviet<lb />
lead er that's there in place coming<lb />
to the United States todiscuss these<lb />
matters<lb />
"This man has survived. I've<lb />
given him, 1 think, appropriate<lb />
credit tor the dramatic changes in<lb />
Eastern Europe Bush said<lb />
My own personal opinion is<lb />
that he's prettv darn strong there<lb />
the president added.<lb />
Gorbachev went on Soviet<lb />
television Sunday night to appeal<lb />
to his countrymen for calm in the<lb />
face of panic buying triggered by<lb />
Moscow's plans to double the<lb />
prices of food and other goods.<lb />
Bush left his home at 6:45 a.m.<lb />
to get in his fourth and final round<lb />
of golf, r le planned to speak later<lb />
at a Memorial Day parade down<lb />
the main street oi the resort.<lb />
Bush said he wasn't expecting<lb />
any surprises from outside the<lb />
First Congregational Church. "1<lb />
think everybody, regardless of<lb />
their faith and background, as-<lb />
pires to see a world oi peace <lb />
Certainly that's what this summit<lb />
coming up with Gorbachev is<lb />
about<lb />
In an interview with Soviet<lb />
television released Sunday, Bush<lb />
said "we've got big differences"<lb />
with the Soviet over German<lb />
unity and Lithuania that could<lb />
impede the superpower summit.<lb />
But Bush voiced hope the<lb />
summit would produce progress<lb />
on strategic arms and conventional<lb />
forces, as well as "a breakthrough<lb />
of sorts on chemical weapons<lb />
Bush and Gorbachev are to<lb />
sign an agreement Friday to de-<lb />
stroy chemical weapons and out-<lb />
linelimitsoncruise missiles, which<lb />
have been an obstacle to agree-<lb />
ment on a strategic nuclear weap-<lb />
ons pact. US. and Soviet negotia-<lb />
tors met in Washington Sunday to<lb />
trv to expand the agreement.<lb />
When smokers lit up<lb />
Here's a breakdown by age group of how many smokers started smoking before age 18 and<lb />
how many started smoking before age 21 (In percent).<lb />
Age group in 1990<lb />
V.<lb />
80-84<lb />
Before 18 overall 36<lb />
male 3D<lb />
female a<lb />
Before 21 overall 66<lb />
male 77<lb />
female 9D<lb />
70-74<lb />
40<lb />
49<lb />
25<lb />
71<lb />
8D<lb />
36<lb />
60-64<lb />
Cax�yrre MHer. Garrxx Nl-ws Sefvce<lb />
Cigarette bans go into effect<lb />
Sales to minors cause controversy<lb />
By Victoria Benning and<lb />
Evelyn D. Tan<lb />
Gannett News Service<lb />
Fayetteville teens<lb />
riot over weekend<lb />
To hear Kevin McCowen, 16,<lb />
talk, vou wouldn't know selling<lb />
cigarettes to minors is banned in<lb />
Utah.<lb />
"Cigarettes are easy to get<lb />
the Layton, Utah, sophomore says.<lb />
"Some of my friends look old<lb />
enough to buy, and some of the<lb />
stores will sell to you without<lb />
asking for identification<lb />
To stop the annual sale of Q47<lb />
million packs of cigarettes to<lb />
minors, lealth and I Uiman Serv-<lb />
ices Secretary Louis Sullivan on<lb />
Thursday proposed banning<lb />
vending machine sales of ciga-<lb />
rettes, licensing tobacco retailers<lb />
and punishing violators with fines<lb />
and license suspensions.<lb />
"You can't buy beer from a<lb />
vending machine Sullivan told<lb />
senators. "Why should you be able<lb />
to purchase cigarettes there?"<lb />
For months, Sullivan has been<lb />
crusading against smoking, spe-<lb />
cifically attacking tobacco adver-<lb />
tising aimed at minorities and<lb />
young women. Thursday, he pro-<lb />
posed the federal aw � which<lb />
could be used as a model in states<lb />
that want to adopt similar legisla-<lb />
tion � to keep young people from<lb />
starting to smoke<lb />
Studies by the Office of the<lb />
Inspector General released Thurs-<lb />
day show that about 3,000 chil-<lb />
dren start smoking each day,<lb />
which comes to more than one<lb />
million annually. The same stud-<lb />
ies say the earlier a child starts<lb />
smoking, the less likely he or she<lb />
is to quit. Sullivan said 90 percent<lb />
oi adult smokers picked up the<lb />
habit as children or adolescents.<lb />
Forty-four states and the Dis-<lb />
trict of Columbia prohibit selling<lb />
cigarettes to minors. But "these<lb />
laws are being blatantly ignored<lb />
Sullivan said. Kentucky, Louisi-<lb />
ana, Missouri, Montana, New<lb />
Mexico and Wyoming do not have<lb />
laws.<lb />
Realizing the possible eco<lb />
nomic impact of banning vending<lb />
machines, Sullivan suggests that<lb />
the ban be phased in by first re-<lb />
stricting the location of vending<lb />
machines to places where minors<lb />
don'tnormailvgo- suchasnight<lb />
clubs and bars.<lb />
David Stone, director of com-<lb />
municationsof the National Auto-<lb />
matic<lb />
Merchandising Association rep-<lb />
resenting more than 2,000 vend-<lb />
ing machine companies, says a<lb />
vending-machine ban would<lb />
hardly dent cigarette sales to<lb />
youngsters.<lb />
"Of all cigarettes sold, about 3<lb />
percent are sold in vending ma-<lb />
chines Stone said. "It's a quick<lb />
fix to make people feel they are<lb />
doing something, but in practice it<lb />
won't have much effect<lb />
Sullivan maintained that<lb />
See Smoking, page 7<lb />
Clean air<lb />
included in<lb />
discussions<lb />
WASHINGTON (AP) �<lb />
Clean air, the budget and cam-<lb />
paign reform are three issues with<lb />
little in common except that one<lb />
day last week they all were being<lb />
thrashed about in private meet-<lb />
ings on Capitol Hill.<lb />
Nearly every tough issue be-<lb />
fore Congress these days is get-<lb />
ting settled away from public scru-<lb />
tiny. Lawmakers' public votes<lb />
sometimes seem just a re-enact-<lb />
ment of something that happened<lb />
in a secret rehearsal hours earlier.<lb />
Closed-door bargaining is<lb />
nothing new. Part of the reason<lb />
Congress has a committee system<lb />
is so the bugs can be worked out of<lb />
legislation before it is brought to<lb />
the House or Senate chamber.<lb />
But now there seems to be a<lb />
genuine reluctance to slug things<lb />
out in public.<lb />
House Republicans and<lb />
Democrats decided weeks ago<lb />
they couldn't resolve their differ-<lb />
ences over how to overhaul the<lb />
campaign finance laws. But rather<lb />
than take the issue to the House<lb />
floor and slug it out. Speaker<lb />
Thomas Fley agreed to put the<lb />
issue off in hopes the Senate could<lb />
point the way toward compro-<lb />
mise.<lb />
The Senate recently spent an<lb />
entire day debating campaign<lb />
spending issues. But at Senate<lb />
Majority Leader George Mitchell's<lb />
urging its members agreed in<lb />
advance not to hold any votes,<lb />
onlv a sort of mock debate, be-<lb />
cause the closed-door talks were<lb />
going on simultaneously-<lb />
Private House negotiations on<lb />
the clean air bill, by contrast, pro-<lb />
duced results. Aftera compromise<lb />
was struck on details of auto emis-<lb />
sions rules, the package sailed<lb />
See Congress, page 7<lb />
FAYETTEVILLE (AP) A<lb />
fight involving about 70 young<lb />
people armed with baseball bats,<lb />
iron pipes, sticks and other weap-<lb />
ons erupted into a near riot in a<lb />
Cumberland County subdivison<lb />
early Monday, authorities said.<lb />
it was the second brawl in-<lb />
volving county teen-agers during<lb />
the Memorial Day holiday week-<lb />
end.<lb />
Cumberland County deputies<lb />
reported that about 200 people,<lb />
including some Fort Bragg sol-<lb />
diers, got out of control at a<lb />
Hardee's restaurant early Satur-<lb />
day. Some attempted to fight offi-<lb />
cersand four people we re a nested.<lb />
One unidentified youth suf-<lb />
fered head injuries during<lb />
Monday's fight and was taken toa<lb />
hospital for emergency treatment.<lb />
Ten people ranging in age<lb />
from lb to 14 were arrested after<lb />
the 1 a.m. incident. They were<lb />
released under unsecured bonds<lb />
after their parents were notified,<lb />
authorities said.<lb />
A number of squad cars sped<lb />
into the area after someone called<lb />
the sheriff's department at 12:40<lb />
am. and told a dispatcher gangs<lb />
were fighting in streets and yards.<lb />
The crowd scattered as the<lb />
deputies arrived, but fights broke<lb />
out again about a block away,<lb />
police said.<lb />
A number of weapons were<lb />
confiscated from one vehicle, in-<lb />
cluding baseball bats,an iron pipe<lb />
and a set of brass knuckles, au-<lb />
thorities said.<lb />
Officers said a large number<lb />
of those involved were underage<lb />
and were consuming beer. No<lb />
drugs were found.<lb />
Students from at least three<lb />
different schools � South View in<lb />
Hope Hills, Western Harnett in<lb />
Lillington and Pine Forest in Fay-<lb />
etteville were involved.<lb />
Bonds ranged from $3(X1 to<lb />
$750 unsecured. All were released<lb />
pending district court trials.<lb />
Bloodiest election in Colombian<lb />
history ends with Gaviria s victory<lb />
� . . . . � �  -w4f� f'nrmor tmprrii<lb />
BOGOTA. Colombia (AP) �<lb />
The bloodiest election campaign<lb />
in Colombian historv ended with<lb />
a resounding victory' for the gov-<lb />
erning party's Cesar Gaviria, who<lb />
took the hardest line against drug<lb />
traffickers of any major presiden-<lb />
tial candidate.<lb />
Gaviria, 43, told supporters in<lb />
a nationally televised speech<lb />
Sunday night that his victory rep-<lb />
resents a triumph for democracy<lb />
in this violence-wracked country.<lb />
"To all those who have sought<lb />
to threaten our democracy, listen<lb />
closelv. The people have spoken<lb />
with courage and clarity, and we<lb />
will triumph he said before a<lb />
cheering crowd at a Bogota hotel.<lb />
Gaviria praised Colombians<lb />
for casting ballots in defiance of<lb />
threats of terrorism from hired<lb />
guns of the powerful cocaine car-<lb />
tels.<lb />
Millions of Colombians<lb />
turned out to vote Sunday under<lb />
the watchful eye of army sharp-<lb />
shooters, and chose from among<lb />
12 presidential candidates who<lb />
survived a campaign in which<lb />
three candidates were assassi-<lb />
nated.<lb />
The Caracol radio network<lb />
estimated that rust 45.5 percent of<lb />
the 13 million eligible voters went<lb />
to the polls. About 6 million votes<lb />
were cast, compared with nearly 8<lb />
million in the 1986 presidential<lb />
election. didate, former guerrilla Antonio<lb />
Many people were apparently Navarro, made an unexpectedly<lb />
afraid to leave their homes be- strong showing, with 674,829<lb />
cause of the pre-election violence, votes, or 13 percent. The Conser-<lb />
In the two weeks preceding the vative Party candidate, Rodrigo<lb />
election, police reported nine Lloreda was in fourth place with<lb />
bomb attacks that killed 37 people 636,209 votes, or 12 percent.<lb />
and wounded about 350.<lb />
With 85 percent of the 7,100<lb />
precincts reporting, Gaviria of the<lb />
Liberal Party had captured<lb />
2,488,687 votes, or 47 percent of<lb />
the total, according to the national<lb />
election office. His closest chal-<lb />
lenger. Alvaro Gomez of the inde-<lb />
pendent National Salvation Move-<lb />
ment, had 1,285,260 votes, or 24<lb />
percent.<lb />
The country's only leftist can-<lb />
Gaviria had taken the hardest<lb />
line against the drug traffickers of<lb />
anv of the four major candidates,<lb />
opposing negotiations with them<lb />
and supporting tne continued<lb />
extradition of accused drug lords<lb />
to stand trial in the United States.<lb />
In his victory speech, Gavma<lb />
reiterated his campaign pledge to<lb />
continue the war on the cocaine<lb />
barons.<lb />
See Colombia, page 7<lb />
Remains of five American<lb />
servicemen returned Monday<lb />
PANMUNJOM, Korea (AP)<lb />
� The remains of five American<lb />
servicemen killed in the Korean<lb />
War were returned to their coun-<lb />
trymen Monday in plain brown<lb />
caskets to be flown home for a<lb />
hero's welcome.<lb />
The caskets and five small<lb />
boxes bearing personal effects<lb />
such as identification tags, but-<lb />
tons and boots were presented to<lb />
eight U.S. Congressmen by Com-<lb />
munist North Korea.<lb />
"This is an emotional mo-<lb />
ment said Dr. Norman Jones of<lb />
Cambria, Calif assistant director<lb />
of the Korean War Veterans Asso-<lb />
ciation. Tears streaming down his<lb />
face, he gazed toward the caskets<lb />
draped in blue United Nations<lb />
flags.<lb />
"I cannot talk he said.<lb />
It was the first return of U.S.<lb />
Korean War dead from North<lb />
Korea since 1954. More than 8,000<lb />
Americans still are unaccounted<lb />
for after the war.<lb />
Pallbearers in suits and ties,<lb />
wearing white gloves and lapel<lb />
pins of North Korean leader Kim<lb />
11 Sung, handed the caskets over<lb />
to the congressional delegation at<lb />
the truce village of Panmunjom<lb />
inside the Demilitarized Zone<lb />
separating the two Koreas.<lb />
The return of the remains is<lb />
widely seen as a gesture by Norih<lb />
Korea to improve relations with<lb />
the United States, The two coun-<lb />
tries do not have diplomatic ties.<lb />
The transfer came after Rep.<lb />
G.V. "Sonny" Montgomery, a<lb />
Mississippi Democrat and chair-<lb />
man of the House Veterans Af-<lb />
fairs Committee, signed a docu-<lb />
ment confirming he received the<lb />
remains. Lee Sang Ho, a member<lb />
of the Supreme People's Assem-<lb />
bly, signed for North Korea.<lb />
"This is a historic occasion .<lb />
to get proper recognition for<lb />
Americans who fought in Korea,<lb />
recognition that has not come for<lb />
40 years Montgomery said. He<lb />
said the five dead would return to<lb />
a hero's welcome in the United<lb />
States.<lb />
US. military officials said the<lb />
remains first would be flown to<lb />
Hawaii for identification, a proc-<lb />
ess that could take several months.<lb />
The American-led United<lb />
Nations Command in Seoul said<lb />
more than 9,000 U.N. Command<lb />
military personnel were unac-<lb />
counted for after the war ended,<lb />
including 8,177 Americans and<lb />
soldiers from Canada, Australia<lb />
and England.<lb />
Official figures show 33,629<lb />
U.S. soldiers were killed in the<lb />
war and 103,284 wounded.<lb />
"I feel happiness, sadness,<lb />
bitterness said Lt. Col. Don Byers,<lb />
See Korea, page 7<lb />
Women entrepreneurs<lb />
S-corporation<lb />
owners1<lb />
Corporation<lb />
owners<lb />
Marcy E. Mullins, Gannett News Service<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0007" /><lb /><lb />
�Ije �ast (flarolmfan<lb />
Page 6<lb />
Classifieds<lb />
May 30,1990<lb />
 on mut bi<lb />
FOR RENT<lb />
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DISPLAY CLASSIFIEDS<lb />
ROOMMATE WANTED: to share 1?<lb />
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computer For more information call Poug<lb />
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r<lb />
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ROOMMATE NEEDED For summer<lb />
own room, rent SI IKVmo , 1 3 utilities. <lb />
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HOUSE FOR RENT, 2 1II blocks from<lb />
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FOR SALE<lb />
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j<lb />
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! ;<lb />
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at 756-8222.<lb />
PERMANENT PART-TIMl<lb />
available: clerical asaistarrt to the I<lb />
ladies and men's sales � '<lb />
temporary modeling positions al-<lb />
available Applv Brodv �, rhe  Won<lb />
Wed. 1-4 p.m.<lb />
MODELS NEEDED tor<lb />
Productions Exception iJ ean<lb />
photo and resume to '�' �'��<lb />
PO Box 1967, Draw r<lb />
N.C. 27835<lb />
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ill 41hour' Foe appkeatu �<lb />
call (1)602 9384885, Exl '�'<lb />
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Rffd about reil life<lb />
problems and gtl some<lb />
hearty ach r each week<lb />
in the Rita Long column.<lb />
Turn to the features<lb />
section and mv what kind<lb />
of<lb />
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Publications Bldg<lb />
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Wednesday in<lb />
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Read I he East Carolinian for a!<lb />
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glance at issues that face<lb />
us each and every day.<lb />
Look for today's edi-<lb />
tion where the First Lady<lb />
Barbara Bush tackles the<lb />
nation's newest scare,<lb />
the continental drift.<lb />
Also, quotes from<lb />
M.C. Hammer, David<lb />
Letterman and George<lb />
Bush. And for the first<lb />
time, see the bacteria<lb />
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tor Jim Henson.<lb />
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of "Record Holders" in the (nines Book<lb />
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the following category The Person who<lb />
ha Received the Moat Of Well Card<lb />
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STOP SMOKING<lb />
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information<lb />
JMME&amp;rE<lb />
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sessions For more information call 757-6841.<lb />
fRE-PROFESSIONAL<lb />
HEALTH ALLIANCE<lb />
The Pre-Professional Health Alliance<lb />
will have a meeting on June 6, at 4:30 p.m.<lb />
in Erww 304. All members and intended<lb />
health-science majors are urged to attend.<lb />
The projects for the summer an d upcoming<lb />
1990-1991 school year will be discussed.<lb />
Your attendance will be greatly<lb />
appreciated.<lb />
COUNSELING CENTER<lb />
The Counseling Center is offering Stud<lb />
Skills Workshops both first and second<lb />
sessions of summer school The programs<lb />
will be offered every Monday and<lb />
Wednesday at 2 pm For further<lb />
information, call the Counseling Center at<lb />
757-6661 or stop by room 316 Wnght<lb />
Building.<lb />
r<lb />
i<lb />
i<lb />
u<lb />
n<lb /><lb />
I<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0008" /><lb /><lb />
The East Carolinian, May 30,1990 7<lb />
Polish rail workers persuaded to<lb />
suspend week-old strike Monday<lb />
w UtSAV Poland (AP)<lb />
Solidarity chairman I ech Walesa<lb />
persuaded rail workers to suspend<lb />
i crippling week old strike early<lb />
Monda) easing .i nsis that had<lb />
overshadowed Poland s first fully<lb />
free elections since W orld War II.<lb />
the laboi strike that Walesa<lb />
d bring toa halt had� rippled<lb />
reight and passengei service<lb />
�northwestern Poland, hal<lb />
ging the resolve of the pro Soli-<lb />
� ii it government that in anu-<lb />
m imposed a painful austerity<lb />
. - am Aimed at the sw itt crea-<lb />
I i mai kel I1 wvi e� onom .<lb />
l he rail w oi kers had de-<lb />
fied increases the gov-<lb />
u nt reje ted tor feai ol un<lb />
cashing .i torrent ol wage de-<lb />
ids<lb />
In s,i!ui.i s elei lions Poles<lb />
ht to oust holdovei I oromu-<lb />
-t officials from Ksal councils,<lb />
but many voters stayed home.<lb />
The filial turnout was just 42<lb />
percent nationwide. By contrast,<lb />
62 percent voted in partially free<lb />
parliamentary elections last lune.<lb />
Unofficial resultsof the52,000<lb />
individual races were expected<lb />
Monday, but official results were<lb />
not expected until Monday.<lb />
Solidarity Citizen's Commit-<lb />
teesare expected to dominate local<lb />
governments, ousting the Com-<lb />
munists from one of their last<lb />
bastions ot power. The vote will<lb />
also be a test of strength of Poland's<lb />
budding independent political<lb />
parties.<lb />
ITie vast majority of society<lb />
although angry at the bad<lb />
(economic) situation under-<lb />
stands that we must stick together<lb />
because there is no other choice<lb />
Walesa said after voting in his<lb />
hometown, the Baltic port of<lb />
Gdansk.<lb />
"We must take over power<lb />
from the bottom and build the<lb />
foundations of democracy<lb />
Walesa met for three hours<lb />
earlvSunday with representatives<lb />
of the thousands of striking rail<lb />
workers but the talks brought no<lb />
accord and aides to the Solidarity<lb />
chairman said strikers asked him<lb />
to return Sunday night to their<lb />
headquarters in Slupsk, about 80<lb />
miles west of Gdansk.<lb />
The agreement they reached,<lb />
signed at about 1:30 a.m asks the<lb />
government to review the strik-<lb />
ers' demands for raises and the<lb />
dismissal of holdover directors<lb />
named by theousted Communists.<lb />
Walesa is to meet again with<lb />
the strike committee on lune 13 to<lb />
gauge progress, according to re-<lb />
ports bv the PAP news agency<lb />
and state radio.<lb />
The strike committee issued a<lb />
communique that called on the<lb />
government to reshape and clar-<lb />
ify its economic reform program<lb />
so "the burden of the (economic)<lb />
crisis is spread over the whole<lb />
society<lb />
"This is a fulfillment of what<lb />
the government expected. The<lb />
government has always said it<lb />
would not talk under the gun of a<lb />
strike said government spokes-<lb />
man Zbigniew Augustvnowicz.<lb />
The state-run railroad said 80<lb />
percent of passenger service to the<lb />
strike-bound Pomerania region<lb />
would resume Monday with<lb />
freight traffic taking 1 1 2 days to<lb />
restore, PAP said.<lb />
The rail workers had threat<lb />
ened a 90-minute nationwide<lb />
warning stnke for Monday, de-<lb />
manding that government nego-<lb />
tiators come from Warsaw.<lb />
Coupon For<lb />
12 Haircut<lb />
05<lb />
12 Tanning Visits<lb />
For $30.00<lb />
1 per person<lb />
Design of the Times offers:<lb />
Hairstylinct, manicures, pedicures, sculptured nails,<lb />
tanning, professional electrolysis and professional<lb />
makeup artistry in a luxurious atmosphere<lb />
830 - 0030 Old Belk Bldg 2nd Moor<lb />
U.S. favors investigation of territories<lb />
V v llNGTON � P Sec-<lb />
ol State lames Bker III<lb />
i sthel nited States still i orsa<lb />
d Nations in estiva I on into<lb />
treatment ol Palestinians in<lb />
. . i ten itories<lb />
I he I -nited Statessupportsan<lb />
. onducted in the<lb />
,i.) .it the behest<lb />
the UN secretarv general,<lb />
� said Sunday on CIS fV's<lb />
Nation prograav<lb />
edn v .i distiiK Son be-<lb />
mission dispatched b<lb />
neral and a mis-<lb />
Congress<lb />
sion sent bv the LN. Security<lb />
Council.<lb />
1 hope that the Arab leader-<lb />
ship and I hope that the govern-<lb />
ment of Israel will both support<lb />
the idea ot sending an investiga-<lb />
tive mission from the secretary-<lb />
general to the territories and re-<lb />
port back he said.<lb />
" that is something the United<lb />
States will support and 1 hope<lb />
th.u we can see the parties come<lb />
together on that Baker said.<lb />
Baker's comments came the<lb />
dav atter the I nited States blocked<lb />
an attempt by the Security Coun-<lb />
cil to send a mission to the occu-<lb />
pied tern tones.<lb />
Arab leaders were angered by<lb />
the US. move at the Security<lb />
Council meeting in Geneva, Swit-<lb />
zerland, and claimed Baker had<lb />
reneged on a promise.<lb />
The United States objected to<lb />
the investigative mission after<lb />
Israel refused to accept any team<lb />
sent bv the Security Council.<lb />
Bilker said Arabs "must have<lb />
misunderstood" what they<lb />
thought was his earlier backing ot<lb />
a Security Council investigative<lb />
team.<lb />
Arab countries this week<lb />
called tor UN. protection of Pal-<lb />
estinians living in the occupied<lb />
territories At least 15 Palestinians<lb />
have been killed in clashes with<lb />
Israeli defense forces in the past<lb />
week.<lb />
Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Min-<lb />
ister Yitzhak Shamir reiterated his<lb />
opposition to any UN. peace-<lb />
keeping forces or other obser ers<lb />
in the occupied territories.<lb />
Continued from page 5<lb />
the I louse w ith less than<lb />
:  � r. makers oting<lb />
is !ne v ompromjse Ivt<lb />
the i temalives<lb />
. I negotiation in lie<lb />
i owing a pubic<lb />
Korea<lb />
the last active dutj servicemen<lb />
stationed in Korea who fought in<lb />
the 195(1 i; Korean war 1 want<lb />
to know where the res! are Why<lb />
" hy not 500'<lb />
fi e dead retui ned Mon-<lb />
Colombia<lb />
confrontation, the House robbed over the budget.<lb />
the public of a chance to make that Any serums attack on the<lb />
judgment, and the chance to judge federal deficit is going to require<lb />
itselected rcprescntarivesby their politically nasty decision-making,<lb />
votes such as tax increases.<lb />
Thebi-iy.cs'd lonycst-run- J'be real rsop (or a budget<lb />
nlngiuv.otiatuniiMiCapiti Hill is Summit is not to find answers tcf<lb />
Continued from page 5<lb />
Korea's capital ot Pyongyang.<lb />
The U S. Defense Department<lb />
has identified two oi the dead as<lb />
Army 1st Lt. lack I. Saunders, 27,<lb />
ot Ogden, Utah and Cpl. Arthur<lb />
Leo Seaton, 20, of Chester, Pa.<lb />
Continued from page 5<lb />
the deficit dilemma. The options<lb />
are well known. The purpose ot a<lb />
summit is to produce what one<lb />
member negotiator called a "seam-<lb />
less whole"<lb />
LUNCH SPECIALS<lb />
only $395<lb />
Served Mon - Fri<lb />
11 am - 3 pm<lb />
the taste of old HIS&amp;i��<lb />
521 Cotanche St. - Greenville<lb />
757 - 1666<lb />
da) were unearthed in I987and<lb />
include two from the Air Force<lb />
and three from the Army. All five<lb />
were believed to have been pris-<lb />
oners of war and died in Hwang-<lb />
haePukto province south of Norm<lb />
But he said Colombia cannot<lb />
fight � Ii � ii alone, calling<lb />
in the I nited States and other<lb />
de eloped countries to take steps<lb />
to reduce demand foi cocaine He<lb />
. ailed on the United States to<lb />
drop trade bai riers against legiti-<lb />
iteolombian�xports.<lb />
(,a iria anet onomist,�ill be<lb />
the youngest president in<lb />
Colombia's hist ry Hebecamethe<lb />
. iberal Part) nominee atter the<lb />
I art - stai dardbearer Luisar-<lb />
Calan, v.s assassinated on<lb />
ur, 18 In drug traffickers.<lb />
 ,alan sla) ing prompted<lb />
resident irgilio Ban o todeclare<lb />
Smoking<lb />
u ar on the drug cartels and extra-<lb />
dite some accused traffickers to<lb />
the United States.<lb />
In a nationally televised<lb />
speech Sunday night, Barco said<lb />
the election had struck a blow<lb />
against the drug terrorists.<lb />
"The vote is a triumph of<lb />
democracy over violence said<lb />
Barco, who was constitutionally<lb />
prohibited from seeking a second<lb />
consecutive four-year term.<lb />
Navarro, a leader of the April<lb />
19 Movement guerrilla group<lb />
which disbanded earlier this year<lb />
to form a leftist political party.<lb />
also took a tough stand against the<lb />
drug traffickers.<lb />
Gomez and L.loreda backed<lb />
trying to reach some sort oi ac-<lb />
commodation with the traffickers<lb />
and indicated they would halt<lb />
extraditions to the United States.<lb />
In Sunday sballoting,Colom-<lb />
bians also voted by a nearly 10-to-<lb />
1 margin in favor of convening a<lb />
national constituent assembly to<lb />
reform the country's 104-year-old<lb />
constitution.<lb />
Despite a pre-election wave<lb />
of violence, the balloting pro-<lb />
ceeded peacefully, the govern-<lb />
ment placed soldiers and police<lb />
on alert to safeguard the election.<lb />
Continued from page 5<lb />
SAVE YOUR PRECIOUS DOLLARS!<lb />
When STUDENTS want to<lb />
SELL they go to<lb />
"The ANYTHING Store"<lb />
COIN&amp; RING MAN!<lb />
It's a Tradition. mflk<lb />
ling machines account tor 16<lb />
nt �l the cigarettes sold to<lb />
rs<lb />
Sullivan's pmposal drew tire<lb />
thetohao oindustrj Walker<lb />
Merryman, spokesman tor the<lb />
rob.v suite, called it a "po-<lb />
ll il I i ap shot<lb />
I � t know ol am other<lb />
industr) m America that has taken<lb />
such voluntary action over the<lb />
years to steer it products away<lb />
from young people Merryman<lb />
says<lb />
I h I homast lodar past presi-<lb />
dent ol the American I ung Asso-<lb />
ciation praised Sullivan's efforts<lb />
but ivciHernedaK'it an outright<lb />
ban<lb />
"The official position of the<lb />
association is not to ban all vend-<lb />
ing machines Godar said.<lb />
"We've taken the tact of educat-<lb />
ing children in the schools<lb />
Children start smoking be-<lb />
cause of peer pressure, curiosity<lb />
and the bad examples set by par-<lb />
ents and siblings, Godar said.<lb />
leff Nesmith, 15,a sophomore<lb />
at T.C Williams High School in<lb />
Alexandria, Va says peer pres-<lb />
sure got him started. "I didn't<lb />
reallv start doing it regularly until<lb />
I was 13 he says. "Everyone else<lb />
was doing it<lb />
It was the same with<lb />
McCowen in Utah, a state the<lb />
Inspector General says has one of<lb />
the most effective enforcement<lb />
programs in the country.<lb />
"It just seemed like something<lb />
to do he says. "One of my friends<lb />
started just because his older<lb />
brother smoked and gave him<lb />
some cigarettes<lb />
Nesmith doesn't think the ban<lb />
would make any difference. "That<lb />
wouldn't stop anyone he says.<lb />
"I don't buy from machines all the<lb />
time<lb />
What would make Nesmith<lb />
stop smoking?<lb />
"I'd have to get really really<lb />
sick<lb />
�Copyright 1990, USA TODAY<lb />
Apple College Information Net-<lb />
work<lb />
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BUY IT USED! check t0 see if we<lb />
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i ii nun, iniinw<lb />
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8- The Fast Carolinian May 30.19111<lb />
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Serving the East Carolina campus community since 1925<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0010" /><lb />
Mini 30,1990<lb />
gitiE lEant (garoltman<lb />
Features<lb />
Page 9<lb />
Summer<lb />
theater<lb />
entertains<lb />
By Hope Cuter<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
The 1990 ECU Summer ihe<lb />
i tre promises to make July amonth<lb />
� - remember by presenting tour<lb />
� iimi; productions.<lb />
I he season kicks in July7<lb />
vttb Gypsy a musical which<lb />
reveals how (iypsy Rose 11 e, Ihe<lb />
itoriOUS strip tease artist, was<lb />
ished into tame bv her mother.<lb />
! no Daily, known for her role in<lb />
nrv and 1 acev plavs<lb />
' mma Rose m the Broadway<lb />
� duct ion ot "Gypsy " Musical<lb />
s oreslike'1 et Me Entertain You<lb />
Everything's Coming up Roses<lb />
and on rotta Gel a (iimmick"<lb />
make (iypsy" a show to remem-<lb />
ber.<lb />
Che Cocktail Hour a corn-<lb />
ed) drama which recently closed<lb />
tf broad way, is scheduled tor<lb />
liilv" 14. This A R (aimevlr plav<lb />
takes place during a km ktail hour<lb />
and tells hew Ichn. a young plav<lb />
'it returns home to his snob-<lb />
bish parents to a-sk it he w pro-<lb />
duce his new plav, which hap-<lb />
pens to be based on his life ami<lb />
lily<lb />
Alfred I hrv's Pulitzer Prize-<lb />
rung dramaDriving Miss<lb />
Daisy" will run fuly 16 - 21. The<lb />
plav traces the 25-year relation-<lb />
ship between a wealths- widow<lb />
I her hauffcur I hr. 's grand<lb />
toother pn ided .i model tor the<lb />
character of Miss Daisy Ronnie<lb />
�. lair Edwards . who appeared in<lb />
I he Wal tonsis (era I'ethC lood-<lb />
ley tor eighl years, then in epi-<lb />
sodes ot "Dallas" and "Falcon<lb />
' rest Will play MissMisv<lb />
( omedienne Patarroll will<lb />
play Mother Superior in the'sum<lb />
mer fheatre's musical comedy,<lb />
See Theater, page 10<lb />
n<lb />
Sparrow becomes<lb />
acting dean over<lb />
arts and sciences<lb />
Another study session<lb />
David Jones and Mary Beth Desjardms are seniors majoring in marketing who study for a project in Joyner<lb />
Library The library s summer hours are from 8 a.m. to 11 p m Monday through Thursday, 8 a.m. to 6 p m.<lb />
Fnday, 9am to 6 p.m. Saturday and noon to11 p m Sunday (Photo by J D Whitmire � ECU Photo Lab)<lb />
Trend promotes business<lb />
The Sock Market promises stable investment<lb />
 . � trl A: l-l- r- � I 1.1 lI iL  <lb />
By Dale Kasler<lb />
Gannett News Service<lb />
I lore's what's bigin socks this<lb />
year: reenage Mutant Ninja<lb />
Turtles anil anything in neon.<lb />
Coming soon: I ick Tracy and<lb />
the Simpsons Old news Batman<lb />
Always in style: Mickey<lb />
Mouse<lb />
Maybe the hottest item of all,<lb />
though, is located in Des Moines,<lb />
headquarters for Die Sock Mar<lb />
ket,a 20-storechain that sellsnoth-<lb />
ing else.<lb />
I he (ham locates its stores in<lb />
trendy locations, where they rub<lb />
toes with exclusive department<lb />
stores like Sak's Fifth Avenue,<lb />
Nordstrom'sand Marshall 11eld's<lb />
Ouj. miinTllM l 'I are upscale,<lb />
fashion-oriented, upper income<lb />
said Scott Kahler, the company's<lb />
president.<lb />
With Americans developing<lb />
a fondness for jazzier-looking<lb />
hosiery that isn't carried by tradi-<lb />
tional department stores, sock<lb />
stores are America's "hottest re-<lb />
tail sensation' according to En<lb />
trepreneur magazine. The Sock<lb />
Market expects sales to hit $5<lb />
million this year � and it's just<lb />
getting its feet wet.<lb />
Already the largest U.S. sock<lb />
chain, Sock Market will open four<lb />
new stores this fall, Kahler said.<lb />
I he eight-person corporate staff<lb />
has 10 additional locations on the<lb />
drawing board All stores are<lb />
owned by the company. Kahler<lb />
has 31 in vestorsand may sell stock<lb />
to the public.<lb />
The Sock Market carries 1,500<lb />
stvles ot socks � dress socks,<lb />
"sports SOCks, I asual socks, funky-<lb />
colored socks and special occa-<lb />
sion socks (Valentine's Day,<lb />
'aster, Hanukkah and others<lb />
Prices range from $20 tor a single<lb />
pair to $7 for three pair.<lb />
"We literally carry sivks tor<lb />
everyone Kahler said.<lb />
Men, who make up 20 percent<lb />
(if The S(xk Market's customers,<lb />
are beginning to buv fashionable<lb />
secks to go with brightly colored<lb />
ties. Children account tor 20 per-<lb />
cent of the chain's customers and<lb />
women h0 percent.<lb />
Kahler, who began the com-<lb />
pany barely three years ago with<lb />
two stores, was never content to<lb />
build his chain one foot at a time<lb />
Twenty stores within three years<lb />
was all part of the blueprint<lb />
Kahler, 38, spent 13 years as a<lb />
merchandise buyer for the Des<lb />
Moines-based Younkers Inc. de-<lb />
partment store chain. On a trip to<lb />
London in 1984 he stumbled upon<lb />
See Socks, page 10<lb />
By Siuart Oliphant<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
As luly begins, Dr. W. Keats<lb />
Sparrow will become the acting<lb />
dean of the College of Arts and<lb />
Sciences. Although Sparrow does<lb />
not yet hold the title,he hasbegun<lb />
working on the department's<lb />
budget with Dr. Marlene Sprin-<lb />
ger.<lb />
The College of Arts and Sci-<lb />
ences "is the centerpiece academic<lb />
unit of the university according<lb />
to Sparrow. The arts and sciences<lb />
college is the only college on<lb />
campus. It is comprised of 21 aca-<lb />
demic departments.<lb />
Sparrow's colleagues warned<lb />
him about accepting his new posi-<lb />
tion. With the recent budget crises<lb />
a lot will hang on his decisions<lb />
concerning student admission and<lb />
the allocation of school funds.<lb />
One problem he must handle<lb />
in his position is the freeze on all<lb />
faculty positions established by<lb />
Governor Jim Martin. This freeze<lb />
will affect students and profes-<lb />
sors alike. The result will be a<lb />
higher student to teacher ratio,<lb />
which could affect Fall and Spring<lb />
enrollment The freeze will also<lb />
affect current faculty positions,<lb />
and college funding.<lb />
"I'm going to be known as<lb />
Dean No says Sparrow. But no<lb />
will not be the only answer that<lb />
students and faculty w-ill hear.<lb />
Sparrow's goal is to try to<lb />
manage with the least possible<lb />
damage to the students and fac-<lb />
ultv. His solution to the budget<lb />
crises is to "continue with what<lb />
we have, and to tough it out until<lb />
the situation improves<lb />
Sparrow is a native of Kin-<lb />
ston. He received his undergradu-<lb />
ate and master degrees from ECU.<lb />
ECU has been Sparrow's environ-<lb />
ment of growth. "ECU represents<lb />
my adult life and my career<lb />
Sparrow said. "I would not want<lb />
it any other way he added.<lb />
While attending ECU,<lb />
Sparrow's teachers taught him to<lb />
take writing seriously. His teach-<lb />
ers included: Ovid Pierce, who at<lb />
the time was receiving national<lb />
attention; Herb Paschel, a noted<lb />
NI.C historian; and Frank Adams,<lb />
who taught at Yale before coming<lb />
to ECU. After receiving his<lb />
master's degree, Sparrow was<lb />
offered a faculty position at ECU.<lb />
This he accepted, and taught a<lb />
year before seeking his doctorate<lb />
at the University of Kentucky.<lb />
After completing his doctor-<lb />
ate requirements, Sparrow re-<lb />
turned to ECU and joined the fac-<lb />
ulty as an assistant professor.<lb />
Gradually, he worked his way up<lb />
to his current academic standing.<lb />
Spare time is something that<lb />
Sparrow is short of these days, but<lb />
when he is not at work he is busy<lb />
writing. "Work is my hobby<lb />
Sparrow said.<lb />
Sparrow has published five<lb />
books and is now working on his<lb />
sixth. Hiscurrent project involves<lb />
North Carolina's only Civil War<lb />
novelist, WD. Herrington. Her-<lb />
rington served in the third N.O<lb />
calvary. During the first year oi<lb />
the war, Union troops had taken<lb />
the city of New Bern. Hernngton<lb />
and company, which comprised<lb />
of roughly 2000 men, had the job<lb />
of keeping the north from advanc-<lb />
ing closer to Wilmington, a city-<lb />
most valuable to the shipment qt<lb />
Confederate supplies. Sparrow<lb />
hopes to publish a facsimile edi-<lb />
See Sparrow, page 10<lb />
Stevens to retire in December<lb />
ECU News Bureau<lb />
Dr Charles E. Stevens, dean<lb />
ill the E I School of Music since<lb />
84, has announced his plans to<lb />
retireattheend of December 1990.<lb />
Stevens, who joined the Eastaro-<lb />
lina music faculty 30 years ago,<lb />
previously served as associate<lb />
lean ot music and i haired the<lb />
keyboard department.<lb />
Before coming to ECU, Ste-<lb />
vens t.night general music and<lb />
ral music in the Washington,<lb />
 . public schools. Hehasmain-<lb />
tained his role in pre-college music<lb />
ducation bv serving as adjudica-<lb />
tor for piano competitions and<lb />
Choral festivals throughout North<lb />
Carolina and Virginia.<lb />
Stevens is a specialist in the<lb />
music of the early Moravian com-<lb />
posers. I lisresearch in the Library<lb />
of York Minster, England, and in<lb />
Moravian archives in Winston-<lb />
Salem and Bethlehem, Pc has<lb />
been reported to various organi-<lb />
zations, including the Moravian<lb />
Music Foundation and the South-<lb />
cast Chapter of the American<lb />
Mush ological Societv. Stevens<lb />
also edited a collection of piano-<lb />
forte sonatas by Christian Igna-<lb />
tius Latrobe for Boosey and<lb />
I lawkes music publishers.<lb />
During his career at ECU,<lb />
Effable<lb />
Oddities<lb />
1. Shoat: A. congruent;<lb />
B. ideal; C a young hog;<lb />
D. a long skirt<lb />
2. Percale: A. insensitive;<lb />
B. fine woven cotten;<lb />
C humor;�, to flutter<lb />
3. Quibble: A. talkative;<lb />
B. to pretend; C. to argue;<lb />
D. to flutter<lb />
4. Skittish: A coarse; B.<lb />
to wallow; Cold; D. rest-<lb />
less<lb />
5. Imbrue: A. to soak;<lb />
B. to conjure; C to<lb />
violate; D. prevailing<lb />
f�. Burly: A. young; B.<lb />
diseased; C. husky; D.<lb />
wicked<lb />
7. Spry: A. pompous;<lb />
B. miserable; C.<lb />
lively; D. sluggish<lb />
8. Muse: A. fresh; B.<lb />
putrid; C tuneful, D.<lb />
reflect<lb />
9. Pandemonium: A.<lb />
petty; B. silence; C<lb />
terror; D. uproar<lb />
10. Malleable: A. firm;<lb />
B. sweet-smelling; C.<lb />
direct; D. yielding<lb />
-Compiled by<lb />
Deanna Nevgloski<lb />
Stevens has been piano accompa-<lb />
nist tor various faculty perform-<lb />
ers in recital throughout the U.S.<lb />
and apan. He is serving a three-<lb />
year term as vice president for<lb />
membership on the board of the<lb />
N.C. Association of Music Schools.<lb />
During Stevens' six-year ten-<lb />
ure as dean, the ECU School of<lb />
Music has increased its faculty and<lb />
course offerings in the areas of<lb />
guitar, low brass, jazz studies and<lb />
percussion. Other curriculum<lb />
expansion has occurred in the<lb />
fields of music theatre, music<lb />
business, music therapy, accom-<lb />
panying and piano pedagogy.<lb />
Also increased under Stevens'<lb />
leadership were performance<lb />
groups and service courses for<lb />
non-music majors and extension<lb />
courses in music available through<lb />
the Division of Continuing Edu-<lb />
See Retire, page 10<lb />
Packing for progression<lb />
WZMB staff members Beth Ellison and Jeff Skillen prepare for the stations move to the<lb />
Mendenhall Student Center this summer (Photo by J D. Whitmire � ECU Photo Lab)<lb />
basement of<lb />
An Ideal View<lb />
Students waste time studying excessively<lb />
By Caroline Cusick<lb />
Features Editor<lb />
Oh, how I love to study. Noth-<lb />
ing brings me more pleasure than<lb />
opening a textbook on media law,<lb />
foreign language, physics, trigo-<lb />
nometry, early Egyptian literature<lb />
or biochemistry and leisurely<lb />
scanning the pages, absorbing<lb />
every letter and syllable into my<lb />
long-term, instant-recall memory.<lb />
After years of education, the<lb />
recesses of my mind are full of<lb />
useless information. Why? I'm not<lb />
quite sure yet. When I finish this<lb />
text book, I may have the answer.<lb />
As textbooks are the final author-<lb />
ity on information, there must be<lb />
a textbook, tucked away on some<lb />
shelf, holding the key to this mind<lb />
boggling dilemma.<lb />
Why must we learn the mo-<lb />
lecular structure of atoms. We<lb />
can't see them. How do we really<lb />
know they exist.<lb />
Someone, somewhere has<lb />
proof. However, I've never seen<lb />
one. I just have to "Take their word<lb />
for if that atoms do indeed exist.<lb />
As long as these teachers are not<lb />
the same adu'ts who tell children<lb />
that Santa Clause and the Easter<lb />
Bunny do indeed exist, I'm OK.<lb />
Learningisnotsobad.Itkeeps<lb />
us out of trouble, helps us make<lb />
important decisions and gives a<lb />
slight advantage when playing<lb />
Trivial Pursuit.<lb />
Because Studying is so much<lb />
fun, I have compiled a nifty list of<lb />
fun ways to study and pack the<lb />
information of thousand sof books<lb />
into our heads.<lb />
My favorite way to study is<lb />
by osmosis. The American Heri-<lb />
tage Dictionary (which, inciden-<lb />
tally, I am attempting to com-<lb />
pletely memorize and compress<lb />
into my mind) say s that osmosis is<lb />
"a gradual, often unconscious<lb />
process of assimilation or absorp-<lb />
tion Over the years, I have con-<lb />
cluded that placing textbooks<lb />
under my pillow before retiring<lb />
for the evening results in the ef-<lb />
fortless absorption of information<lb />
overnight. By morning, the book's<lb />
information is absorbed by my<lb />
brain and I have become more<lb />
informed and enlightened on the<lb />
ways of the world.<lb />
HINT: Small books work bet-<lb />
ter, as large books may cause dis-<lb />
comfort and impede sleep.<lb />
Another great way to study,<lb />
completely distinct from osmosis,<lb />
is placing an open textbook on<lb />
your lap while watching televi-<lb />
sion. The light waves from the<lb />
television screen reflect off of the<lb />
pages of the book and are subcon-<lb />
sciously absorbed by the eyes.<lb />
The only trick to this study<lb />
method is remembering to turn<lb />
the page every 10 to 15 minutes to<lb />
ensure complete exposure to the<lb />
chapter or book you are reading.<lb />
A great advantage to this method<lb />
is that such a sparce amount of<lb />
time is wasted that you'll feel like<lb />
you never studied at all.<lb />
A last resort study technique<lb />
is reading. When supplemented<lb />
by note taking, reading has proved<lb />
to be an effective way to obtain<lb />
and retain information.<lb />
Although theresultsof study-<lb />
ing by reading far exceed those of<lb />
the other study methods, reading<lb />
has many drawbacks. It is time<lb />
consuming, boreing, tends to<lb />
make the mind sleepy and the<lb />
eyes tired, it can not be done while<lb />
the rest of your body is doing<lb />
something requiring attention and<lb />
it requires great effort.<lb />
Although it is heavily en-<lb />
dorsed by teachers, professors and<lb />
other professionals, I strongly<lb />
suggest avoidance of this tortur-<lb />
ous method of studying.<lb />
Reading is no more vital than<lb />
breathing, eating or sleeping. And<lb />
as one can complete college with-<lb />
out them, it is also possible for a<lb />
student to complete four years of<lb />
college without reading.<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0011" /><lb />
10 The East Carolinian May 30,1990<lb />
Campus Voice<lb />
How many years will it take<lb />
you to graduate?<lb />
left Havics, 20<lb />
Marketing<lb />
"1 should graduate next May, ii 1 don't<lb />
screw up. That will be four years. My<lb />
advisor helped me a lot to plan out my<lb />
schedule<lb />
Renee Fulton, 25<lb />
Physical Education<lb />
"Hopefully, I'll graduate in Decent'<lb />
ber. It has taken five and a half years.<lb />
I sat out for two and a half years. I<lb />
decided to come back to school when I<lb />
found out 1 could make more money<lb />
with a degree<lb />
Socks<lb />
Continued from page 9<lb />
Kirstin Eakes, 21<lb />
Communications<lb />
"Four. I've gone to two summer ses-<lb />
sions so 1 could gel a Technical Writing<lb />
Certificate along with my degree'<lb />
Marcy McGregor, 19<lb />
Music<lb />
"Four. 1 knew what 1 wanted to do and<lb />
I had a few credits by advanced place-<lb />
ment"<lb />
Chad Harris, 21<lb />
Psychology<lb />
"Forever. 1 changed my major and<lb />
transferred from Atlantic Christian<lb />
College. Since I've been back from my<lb />
accident, I've taken a lighter load<lb />
Hoppy Hopkinsoi 25<lb />
Biology<lb />
lour mmA a halt. I'm a varsity athlete<lb />
on the ECU swim team, so I'm taking<lb />
less of a load to get better grades and to<lb />
continue swimming<lb />
�Compiled by Suzan Lawler<lb />
(Photos by J.D.Whitmire � ECU Photo Lab)<lb />
Bits and Pieces<lb />
Pop bands use prerecorded tracks<lb />
in concert to enhance performances<lb />
More and more dance-oriented pop acts arc relying on prerecorded<lb />
vocal and music tracks to enhance their shows. Reason: The backup<lb />
tapes recreate a fuller Studio sound and allow X'rlormers to channel<lb />
energy to the physical demands of dancing. On current concert tours<lb />
by fanet Jackson, Madonna, New Kids on the Block and others, music<lb />
itself is secondary to choreography, sets and lights.<lb />
Checker, Oreo team up in a twist-off<lb />
Singer Chubby Checker is teaming with Nabisco in a new Oreo<lb />
cookie campaign featuring 34 regional twist contests throughout the<lb />
nation The last twist-off is July 15 in Philadelphia. Winners will<lb />
compete in a national twist-ott December 10 in Los Angeles.<lb />
Female artists hold top spots on charts<lb />
female artists occupy the top five spots on Billboard's Hot l(X)pop<lb />
ingles for the first time in 11 years. They include. Madonna, "Vogue<lb />
Heart, "All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You Sinead O'Connor,<lb />
"Nothing Compares To You Wilson Phillips, "Hold On" and Janet<lb />
Jackson, "Alright Fxperts say the diversity of acts reflects wider<lb />
acceptance of female artists by radio programmers.<lb />
Abdul promotes L.A. Gear footwear<lb />
On Thursday, Reebok lost a pitchstar to rival LA. Gear Inc. Singer<lb />
dancer Paula Abdul, asexpected, is joining the LA. Gear celebrity table<lb />
that includes Michael Jackson and joe Montana. Abdul will promote<lb />
her own footwear line<lb />
'Rocky Horror' groupies wait for video<lb />
"Rocky I lorror" fans will have to wait for the cult classic to come to<lb />
video CBS Fox Video is negotiating for video rights on the science<lb />
fiction musical But USA WF.EKFND reports paper work is piling up,<lb />
so do not expect the movie in your local video store any time soon. The<lb />
flick is still shown at some movie theaters nearly every weekend to<lb />
appease "Rocky Horror" groupies.<lb />
Oddities Answers<lb />
1. Shoat: C. a young hog 2. Percale: B. fine woven cotten<lb />
3. Quibble: B. pretend 4. Skittish: D. restless 5. Imbrue:<lb />
A. to soak 6. Burly: C. husky 7. Spry: C. lively 8. Muse:<lb />
D. reflect 9. Pandemonium: D. uproar 10. Malleable: D.<lb />
yielding.<lb />
a sock shop.<lb />
In 1986, Kahler quit Younkers<lb />
and spent a year researching the<lb />
idea and shopping it to bankers.<lb />
He hired away some merchandis-<lb />
ers from Younkers, including his<lb />
wife, and the first two stores<lb />
opened in April 1987.<lb />
The Sock Market has discov-<lb />
ered the kinds of locations that<lb />
work best: regional malls anchored<lb />
by department store chains like<lb />
Saks and Nieman-Marcus.<lb />
Although The Sock Market<lb />
depends more on foot traffic in the<lb />
malls than advertising, the com-<lb />
pany is developing its own iden-<lb />
tity. A manufacturer has created a<lb />
line of socks exclusively for the<lb />
chain. And the company is about<lb />
to Introduce a mascot called<lb />
"Sockrates" for in-store promo-<lb />
tions.<lb />
Every store makes money,<lb />
although the company overall is<lb />
just creeping into the black be-<lb />
cause of corporate expenses. The<lb />
company's balance sheet is as<lb />
conservative as a pair of black<lb />
stretch socks: Debt isoutweigned<lb />
by shareholders' equity by a 5-to-<lb />
1 ratio.<lb />
The Sock Market owns all its<lb />
stores. Kahler said he might lose<lb />
control over the stores if he sold<lb />
franchises.<lb />
"If v have a franchisee that<lb />
does not pay their bills, that's a<lb />
reflection on our company' he<lb />
said.<lb />
Theater<lb />
Mall managers prefer dealing<lb />
with company-owned stores as<lb />
well, he said. And the current<lb />
structure provides "a much more<lb />
attractive package for investors<lb />
and for taking the company pub-<lb />
lic he said.<lb />
The downside of company-<lb />
owned stores is that expansion is<lb />
slower.<lb />
For instance, the Minneapo-<lb />
lis-based Sox Appeal chain de-<lb />
pends totally on franchising be-<lb />
cause "we want to go to a lot of<lb />
different places said founder<lb />
Gibson Carothers. Sox Appeal has<lb />
17 stores and is growing.<lb />
Kahler acknowledged that he<lb />
would like to expand The Sock<lb />
Market faster.<lb />
Time is important when<lb />
you're dealing with a hot idea.<lb />
There are at least four more re-<lb />
gional sock chains in America,<lb />
including Sox Appeal, and there's<lb />
a limited supplv of good locations;<lb />
a shopping mall won't make room<lb />
for more than one sock store, he<lb />
said.<lb />
"This is a race Kahler said.<lb />
"Every dime that we make. . goes<lb />
into opening new stores<lb />
Itcosts The Sock Marketabout<lb />
$85,000 to open the tvpical 500- to<lb />
700-square foot store, he said.<lb />
What helps The Sock Market<lb />
is the ex-Younkers employees'<lb />
expertise in merchandise, he said.<lb />
So in Chicago, with its heavv<lb />
Jewish population, the three Sock<lb />
Continued from page 9<lb />
Market stores stock up on special<lb />
Hanukkah socks that feature small<lb />
menorahs � the ceremonial can-<lb />
delabras. Out in California, where<lb />
the trends happen first, "neon is<lb />
incredibly hot Kahler said.<lb />
And everywhere in the coun-<lb />
try, the Ninja Turtle socksare sell<lb />
ing as quickly as The Sock Market<lb />
can buv them.<lb />
"It's reallv kind of scary<lb />
Kahler said.<lb />
dopy m USA10nAYlAppk(UplmlmmM<lb />
Inn .Mrfw<lb />
Presents<lb />
EVRRY THURSDAY<lb />
Student<lb />
Budget Night<lb />
Summer Specials<lb />
� $2.50 Frozen Dacquins<lb />
� $1.(X) Imports<lb />
. $1.00 TALLBOY CANS<lb />
� $2.50 Ice Teas<lb />
� $2.50 Pitchers<lb />
 FREE PIZZA <lb />
LADIES FREE<lb />
"Nunsense which will run July<lb />
23-28. The play tells of five nuns<lb />
who must put on a fund-raiser to<lb />
pay for the burial of five other<lb />
nuns who die from botulism after<lb />
eating sister Julia's cooked stew.<lb />
"I'd like to sell everv show out<lb />
to the wall so 1 have to turn people<lb />
away said Gary Faircloth, ECU's<lb />
Playhouse and Summer Theatre<lb />
general manager for the past three<lb />
vears<lb />
Faircloth received a B.A. de-<lb />
gree in art and Fnglish from Meth-<lb />
odist College in Fayettville, NJC<lb />
After teaching junior high in Fay-<lb />
etteville for seven years, Faircloth<lb />
Sparrow<lb />
attended ECU and received a<lb />
master's degree in Fnglish. "I fell<lb />
in love with the theater<lb />
again Faircloth said. He contin-<lb />
ued at ECU and received a B.A. in<lb />
theater Faircloth now teaches<lb />
theater classes at ECU.<lb />
Season tickets arc currently<lb />
on sale in Room 108 of the Messick<lb />
Theatre Arts Center from 10 a.m.<lb />
until 4:30 p m each day. A season<lb />
ticket, which allows one ticket per<lb />
show, costs $38 for a Monday<lb />
night, Wednesday matinee or<lb />
Saturday ma tinee show, or $45 for<lb />
the Tuesday through Saturday<lb />
night shows<lb />
Continued from page 9<lb />
tion of Herrington's works.<lb />
According to Sparrow:<lb />
"Teaching and advising are just<lb />
one aspect of a professors duties.<lb />
Publishing plus service activities<lb />
should plav a vital role as well<lb />
In addition to publishing,<lb />
Sparrow enjoys collecting primi-<lb />
tive southern antique furniture<lb />
dating at or before the time of the<lb />
Civil War.<lb />
Sparrow was hesitant at first<lb />
to accept the position of chairman<lb />
of the English department because<lb />
he did not want a job that would<lb />
interfere with his publishing.<lb />
Sparrow found that after accept-<lb />
ing the position of chairman he<lb />
has experience the best times of<lb />
his academic career.<lb />
Sparrow saidYour success<lb />
or failure will derive from which<lb />
tube you look in to, the boob tube<lb />
or the (computer screen) Spar-<lb />
row related the satisfaction asso-<lb />
ciated with publishing a book and<lb />
his wish for the students to expe-<lb />
rience that feeling of accomplish-<lb />
ment.<lb />
"Mastery is rarely achieved in<lb />
this field he said. "It is important<lb />
to have a sense of humility in striv-<lb />
ing for that mastery<lb />
Sparrow seemsoptimisric that<lb />
the budget crisis can be dealt with,<lb />
leaving as little as possible dam-<lb />
age to students and faculty. His<lb />
career commitment to ECU evi-<lb />
dences his concern for helping the<lb />
school despite governmental cut-<lb />
backs.<lb />
Wed. 30th<lb />
Open Mic Night<lb />
$1.10 Long Neck<lb />
Fri. 1 st &amp; Sat. 2nd<lb />
The Amateurs<lb />
513 Cotanche.St.<lb />
 Fverv Fridav (locatedacrossfrom l'BE)<lb />
� � J Each Wed. Night<lb />
Hie Extremely Large Hour  "<lb />
Open Mic Night<lb />
Sign up<lb />
starts at 3pm<lb />
758-0080<lb />
4 pin till close<lb />
$2.00 Pitchers<lb />
$1.10 Longnccks<lb />
$1.25 Imports<lb />
SPIKE<lb />
THOSE<lb />
SUMMER<lb />
SESSION<lb />
BLUES!<lb />
VISIT WITH THE EAST CAROLINIAN $<lb />
PIRATE COMICS &amp; SATIRE SECTIONS<lb />
r<lb />
Retire<lb />
Continued from page 9<lb />
cation. Other accomplishments<lb />
were establishment of the ECU<lb />
NorthCarolinaSymphonygradu-<lb />
ate fellowships, appointment of a<lb />
music school grants coordinator<lb />
and organizing of music alumni<lb />
into a professional society.<lb />
"It has been a pleasure work-<lb />
ing with col leagues since 1960 who<lb />
comprise one of the strongest<lb />
music school faculties in the south-<lb />
east' Stevens said of his three<lb />
decades at East Carolina. "It is<lb />
also gratifying to have had such<lb />
talented students to work with,<lb />
both musically and academically<lb />
Dr. Stevens is an alumnus of<lb />
UNC-Chapel Hill, with graduate<lb />
degrees from East Carolina and<lb />
UNC-Chapel Hill.<lb />
SUMMERTIME FUN<lb />
ECU STUDENT UNION STYLE<lb />
Ice Cream Bingo Parties<lb />
Wednesdays<lb />
May 30 (TODAY)<lb />
June 6<lb />
Mendenhall<lb />
Multi-Purpose Room<lb />
Concert on the Mall<lb />
STAIRCASE<lb />
will perform<lb />
Monday June 4 8 pm<lb />
(rain site: Mendenhall Social Room)<lb />
For more information about what's up at ECU,<lb />
call the Student Union Program Hotline 757-6004<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0012" /><lb />
I<lb />
1<lb /><lb />
(LUt Safit (fiaroltman<lb />
May 30,1990<lb />
Sports<lb />
Page 11<lb />
Ex-Pirate<lb />
recalls old<lb />
memories<lb />
By Doug Morris<lb />
st.itt Wnlor<lb />
to Barnes remebers i iarv<lb />
ii as manager of the Pirate<lb />
I i lub instead oi its head<lb />
� . s who pitched tor the<lb />
from 1961 65, said that a<lb />
tings like Overton's job<lb />
n hasc hanged sincehis<lb />
r it ECU, ,nA said thai<lb />
has hanged over the<lb />
too<lb />
ink that the mam differ<lb />
: vtw een the plaj ersot today<lb />
ose who played when 1 did<lb />
� size he said. 'Players<lb />
ire much stronger and big<lb />
: I le aKo mentioned that alu<lb />
bats and designated hit<lb />
rs have altered the wa the game<lb />
tlaved i don't think that the<lb />
game has i hanged<lb />
he said<lb />
w tea hes at 1 enoir<lb />
�. liege and hasbeen<lb />
� � �� athletic depart-<lb />
I .is their phys<lb />
n Jcpai tment since ' -r!<lb />
i u hi's the 1 enoiionv<lb />
Baseballteam The<lb />
n 'heir di ision champi<lb />
this ear and went on to<lb />
rd in their region.<lb />
� til the 1 enoir c pm-<lb />
team often omes<lb />
rimage igainst the<lb />
tad We tr to send a<lb />
rs up there I ECl  said<lb />
t )ne example is Berry<lb />
short step tor the Pirates<lb />
la ui tor Barnes for one year<lb />
ire coming to ECU.<lb />
ftCLrafexLiiormaJh, 'cradu-<lb />
Pirates lose to<lb />
Wolfpack, 8-1<lb />
End best season ever at 47-9<lb />
By Frank Reyes<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
' T<lb />
The Pirates came up a tew strides short in their attempt for a national championship Monday when they<lb />
recorded their second loss in the Atlantic Regionals The Pirates finished with a 47-9 overall record<lb />
Clemson's wait nearly over<lb />
�<lb />
I<lb />
"$8&amp; Barnes, page 12<lb />
C CH I MBIA,S. (AP) The<lb />
wait is nearly over for . lemson.<lb />
Nearly ti e months alter offi<lb />
eially hearing from the NCAA,<lb />
the Atlantic Coast Conference<lb />
si hool is expected to find .nil this<lb />
week it it's probation time again<lb />
in football.<lb />
1 he 1 igers figure to get some<lb />
sort ol sanctions, although the<lb />
severity is an one's guess and<lb />
there's plenty of that going on<lb />
around the state among both<lb />
c lemson tans and foes<lb />
 on re a!wa s interested in<lb />
know ing w hat the final outcome s<lb />
going to be, B I Skelton, the<lb />
si hool s NCAA faculty represen-<lb />
tative, said rhursday during an<lb />
interview at the C( S annual<lb />
spring meetings. "But I think that<lb />
even bod is onducting business<lb />
as usual. j <lb />
This is a football ii? fhd '<lb />
said 'We have a new stall I am<lb />
sure thev are realh having to work<lb />
hard to tmd out. as a in staff would,<lb />
how we operate. But I'm sure in<lb />
the back ol everybody's mind<lb />
the d like to know- w hat's going<lb />
to happen<lb />
Skelton seemed confident that<lb />
the C A A would deliv er itsdeci-<lb />
sion this week I he N( is<lb />
closed Monday for Memorial Day,<lb />
so the earliestlemson isexpe ted<lb />
to learn its fate is I uesdaj<lb />
Skelton said he suspected the<lb />
NCAA either lias arrived at its<lb />
dei ision or is in the final stae.es ol<lb />
the process<lb />
"In order to give us something<lb />
they've got to be working on it<lb />
he said. "They can't gi c us some-<lb />
thing it thev haven't don am<lb />
thing<lb />
�CJctttSon, the' V C's iM rnfei<lb />
football power, was nofir'kVrl.in"T<lb />
Douglass regains touch to<lb />
capture Senior Tour victory<lb />
 ERN, Pa. (AP)<lb />
ass regained his putting<lb />
' in tune to win his tirst<lb />
nior i our event in more<lb />
vi ars<lb />
� it a little lucky.<lb />
Hher guys out there are<lb />
 themselves in the head<lb />
-� thev had opportunities to<lb />
but thev couldn't do it<lb />
lass said Sunday alter de-<lb />
c (.arc Player on the second<lb />
le to . apture the Bell<lb />
tilassie at the 6,406 yard,<lb />
( heater Valley .olt Club<lb />
ue a � who last wonat the<lb />
ast Classic in Tampa in<lb />
- - entered Sunda) s<lb />
ind one stroke ahead t<lb />
ale Placer. Player pulled even when<lb />
Douglass bogeyed the Nth hole<lb />
and each matched par until the<lb />
second playoff hole the 16th<lb />
when Placer hit a poor tee shot<lb />
into the trees.<lb />
"(.arc told me that he caught<lb />
a limb on his backswing and al-<lb />
most whiffed (attempting to get<lb />
out of the rough) said Douglass,<lb />
who made par to take home the<lb />
$75,000 first pne.<lb />
Player, who rushed to cat( h a<lb />
plane after the tournament, sank a<lb />
5-foot putt tor his only birdie of<lb />
the day on No. 2 and finished with<lb />
a 1-under 69.<lb />
Meanwhile, Douglass was<lb />
sinking putts of 12.20. and 20 feet<lb />
to offset three bogeys during his<lb />
round of even-par<lb />
Inch<lb />
him tied at4-under 206 v� ith Player<lb />
alter 54 holes.<lb />
"I always putt pretty well he<lb />
explained. "But two weeks ago, I<lb />
was lipping my putts out and last<lb />
week I was three and tour-put-<lb />
ting<lb />
Bob Charles and Charles<lb />
Coody, who tied tor third at 207,<lb />
had excellent chances to catch<lb />
Douglass.<lb />
Charles, the Senior lours<lb />
leading money-winner for the last<lb />
two years, started Sunday's final<lb />
round four shots back. I le shot a<lb />
67and made spectacular chipshots<lb />
of 55 and 50 feel tor two of Ins five<lb />
birdies<lb />
Scroggs<lb />
resigns at<lb />
UNC-CH<lb />
IS 1 AWAY, N.J. (AP)<lb />
three<lb />
i, one of five men to<lb />
I h vision I lacrosse<lb />
pions, resigned ashead coach<lb />
' rth arolina Saturday after<lb />
irl ieelslost21-10toSvracuse<lb />
 A A semifinals<lb />
Si roggs said he was stepping<lb />
to devote full time to his<lb />
luties as an assistant athletic di-<lb />
rt tor at North C arolina.<lb />
roggs, 43, is taking in ex-<lb />
led duties within the depart<lb />
I with the recent departure of<lb />
Paul Hoolahan, an assistant ath-<lb />
' director who left to become<lb />
etic director at Yanderbilt.<lb />
I regret that 1 am leaving<lb />
i hingbul this isa good oppor-<lb />
tunity tor me as far as my long-<lb />
range goals for a career in athletic<lb />
administration said Scroggs, in<lb />
a statement prepared before the<lb />
Syracuse game and released after-<lb />
�vard.<lb />
Scroggs will be in charge of<lb />
See Lacrosse, Page 12<lb /><lb />
Hello, Ma <lb />
that the NCAA was conducting<lb />
an ottii ial inquiry.<lb />
1'heV originallvcharged<lb />
the school v ith II rule violations<lb />
between 198 .nA 1988. 1 he<lb />
charges included coaches and<lb />
boosters paving placers to illegal<lb />
recruiting i onta ts later, one of<lb />
the charges wasdropped and two<lb />
others were amended, the school<lb />
said.<lb />
1 ess than two weeks atter the<lb />
School learned ol the NCAA in-<lb />
vestigation, Coach Danm lord<lb />
resigned, lie took the job in De-<lb />
cember 1978 whenharley Pell<lb />
left the school<lb />
It Clemson is placed on pro-<lb />
bation, it would be the second time<lb />
in less than a decade I he Tiger<lb />
football pn (gram was hit with two<lb />
years' probation in s? one<lb />
vear'after winning the national<lb />
See Clem son, page 12<lb />
The ECU baseball team ended Us 1990 season with a loss to the<lb />
North Carolina State Wolfpack 8-1 in the National Collegiate Athletic<lb />
Regional Tournament Monday afternoon in Coral Gables, Florida.<lb />
I'he Pirates, who boasted a 46-7 overall record heading into the<lb />
double elimination tournament, lost to the Citadel Bulldogs 8-5 Sun-<lb />
day night, -ending them to fight their way up through the loser's<lb />
bracket.<lb />
rheonly win for E U came in the first round against South Florida,<lb />
the Sun Belt Conference champions. The Pirates came back to win 4-2<lb />
thanks to Corey Short's homemn in the eighth inning.<lb />
The Pirate offense sputtered throughout the entire regionals. FCU<lb />
lead-off hitter Kevin Riggs went cold in the tournament, going four-for-<lb />
1 v Third baseman ohn Cast was also quiet, going one-for-12 with four<lb />
strikeouts. Tommy Eason had only two hits in 10 trips to the plate. Steve<lb />
Godin collected only two hits in 12 at bats, while tanning three times.<lb />
ohn Adams and Short led ECU'S hitters in the tournament. Adams<lb />
had four singles and a double in 11 tries while Short went four-for -12<lb />
with a homerun.<lb />
In the game against N State, the Pirates trailed 2-0 after three<lb />
innings, thanks to a sai rifice fly by lett Pierce State extended the lead<lb />
to 4 0 when outfielder Steve Shingledecker started a run with a lead-off<lb />
single against Pirate pit. her lohn White Senior Bobby Russell followed<lb />
with a triple, knocking in Shingledecker With Robbie Bark popping out<lb />
and Gary Crampton walking, the Wolfpack scored again when short-<lb />
stop Scott Snead reached first base on a Pirate errfr<lb />
fterSnead reached first, Pirate head coach Gary Overton replaced<lb />
White with relief pitcher Owen Davis (4 0 S.73 ERA). In the sixth<lb />
inning State scored two additional runs Russell, who went three-for-<lb />
four in the game, led off with a base-hit single Bark responded with a<lb />
walk Crampton followed with a sacrifice fly, mo ingrunners to second<lb />
and third.Snead hitsa Davis fastball fora two-run double, giving N.C.<lb />
State a 6-0 lead<lb />
ECU did come back to score a run in the seventh inning when<lb />
shortstop Berry Narron (.304, 23 RHP walked with one out. After<lb />
Yarborough fliedout, lead-off hitter Riggs doubled in Narron. Adams,<lb />
who captured theColonial Athletic Association batting champion with<lb />
a 411 average, kept the inning alive with two outs But thePiratescame<lb />
up empty when Eason grounded out to end the inning.<lb />
E l also wasted a iok opportunity to re :n the eighth inning.<lb />
Uean-uphUtUTCah-inBrciwm J35. IMilO started the Pirate rally with<lb />
See Tournament, page 12<lb />
Sink or swim<lb />
Donna DiMaqgio teaches a student to swim in her PE 1000 class Tuesday at Mmges The class is ort<lb />
of many PE classes ottered by the university (Photo by J D. Whitmire � ECU Photo Lab)<lb />
Pressure putt pays $10,000<lb />
to Stephenson in Skins Game<lb />
Charles Bloom, ECU Sports Intormation director, worked to inform<lb />
the media. (Photo by J D Whitmire � ECU Photo Lab)<lb />
FRISCO, Texas (AP) - Eve-<lb />
ryone who has placed golf has<lb />
made that putt, made it almost<lb />
routinely.<lb />
It was probably less than two<lb />
feet, mere than 1 12. Call it 20<lb />
inches.<lb />
That's the most nervous I've<lb />
ever been' an Stephenson said.<lb />
"Mv knees were actually<lb />
shaking.It's stupid, but 1 was<lb />
standing there thinking, 'That's<lb />
about $10,000 an inch<lb />
Stephenson rolled it in on the<lb />
17th hole at the Stonebriar Coun-<lb />
try Club, a par-saving putt that<lb />
provided her with $200300 and a<lb />
victory in the I.PGA's first Skins<lb />
Game.<lb />
Stephenson admitted the<lb />
money was important. She had an<lb />
off-year last season then incurred<lb />
hugeand continuing medical bills<lb />
in the wake of a mugging in Janu-<lb />
ary.<lb />
"It doesn't get me out of a<lb />
hole, but it helps' she said.<lb />
Perhaps of greater value was<lb />
the fact that the putt and the vic-<lb />
tory revived her injury-threatened<lb />
career. It proved she could play<lb />
again. A few months ae,o there<lb />
wasconsiderabledoubt she would<lb />
be back.<lb />
"The doctors told me this<lb />
might be a convenient time to ease<lb />
out of my career she said.<lb />
The advice came after the ring<lb />
finger on her left hand was shat-<lb />
tered when a mugger attempted<lb />
to np off her wedding ring.<lb />
"I've heard them saving, 'Oh,<lb />
she'll never play again. She's<lb />
done Stephenson said of the<lb />
injurv. "Well, it's not very pretty,<lb />
but 1 can grip a club<lb />
The finger remains broken,<lb />
she said, the result of vibration<lb />
caused bv hitting a golf ball. It's<lb />
held in place by two tiny screws.<lb />
It's swollen and curled back to-<lb />
ward her palm. She cannot<lb />
straighten it, perhaps never will.<lb />
Stephenson had been shut out<lb />
by JoAnnc Carner, Nancy Lopez<lb />
and Betsy King for 16 holes of the<lb />
two-day, 18-hole, made-for-tcle-<lb />
vision event and had missed a 18-<lb />
foot birdie putt on the 15th hole.<lb />
Under the format that calls for<lb />
the prize money on each hole to be<lb />
earned forward until there is a<lb />
clear winner, the pot had grown to<lb />
$200,000 when the foursome went<lb />
to the tee on the 140-yard, par-3<lb />
17th.<lb />
When Carner, Lopez and King<lb />
all hit into bunkers, the door was<lb />
opened for Stephenson. She<lb />
stroked a 5-iron shot that nestled<lb />
in 12 feet below the flag.<lb />
King and Lopez had plugged<lb />
lies and had no chance of saving<lb />
par. Carner came out to about 10<lb />
feet, and Stephenson, facing a 12-<lb />
footer to win outright, left it 20<lb />
inches short.<lb />
"I could see JoAnne making<lb />
the putt Stephenson said. But<lb />
she didn't. Carner, too, left her<lb />
putt short. That gave Stephenson<lb />
the opportunity to win it with the<lb />
little putt.<lb />
And she made the most of it.<lb />
Camer wona total of $110,000,<lb />
while Lopez won $95,000 and<lb />
King $45,000.<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0013" /><lb />
J2 The Fast Carolinian, May 30,1990<lb />
Sports Briefs<lb />
Syracuse wins NCAA lacrosse title<lb />
Syracuse won its third consecutive NCAA Division I men's lacrosse<lb />
championship Monday, with a 21-9 victory over Loyola (Md.). Greg<lb />
�ums and Gary Gait scored five goals each to lead the Orangemen.<lb />
Syracuse's three consecutive championships ties the record set by Johns<lb />
Hopkins from 1978 to 1980, and the margin of victory was the largest in<lb />
a championship game.<lb />
Georgia, Mississippi State advance<lb />
Southeastern Conference teams Georgia and Mississippi State are<lb />
the first to advance to the College World Series, scheduled to begin<lb />
Friday at Omaha. Georgia, seeded No. 2, beat Rutgers 20-9 for the<lb />
Northeast Regional title, and takes a 48-18 record into the CWS. Missis-<lb />
sippi State improved to 49-19 with its 4-3 victory against No. 1 seed<lb />
Etorida State for the South 11 Regional title.<lb />
Yonder earns start in Belmont Stakes<lb />
 onder, the son of Seattle Slew, earned a start in the une9 Belmont<lb />
Stakes at Flmont, N.  with a victory in the (ersev Derby Monday at<lb />
Cherry Hill, N.). Yonder held oft a late rush bv Video Ranger to win the<lb />
$5(X),tXX) race at Garden State Park. The win, Vonder's first of the year,<lb />
was worth (300,000 for owner Frank Stronach.<lb />
Bugno retains Italian Cycling Tour lead<lb />
Italy's Gianni Bugno retains the lead after the 11th stage oi the<lb />
Italian Cycling Tour. Adrano Baffi won the stage. World champion<lb />
Greg LeMortd, showing signs of a comeback, raced with the leaders. I le<lb />
remains one hour and 25 minutes behind, though.<lb />
Mota wins Bolder Boulder marathon<lb />
Portugal's Rosa Mota, running on just two days' rest, won a record<lb />
fifth consecutive Bolder Boulder (Colo.) 10k road race Monday. Mota,<lb />
who finished fourth Saturday in the I'eggs Mini Marathon in New<lb />
York, led from start to finish in winning the6 2-mile race with a time oi<lb />
33 minutes and 14 seconds. Mexico's Martin Pitavo was the men's<lb />
winner in 28:48.<lb />
UCLA takes third consecutive title<lb />
LCI.A won its iurd consecutive NCAA women's College World<lb />
Series championship in a row Monday at Oklahoma City, defeating<lb />
Fresno State 2-0. The LCI. A Bruins, o2-n. have won six of the last eight<lb />
world series.<lb />
Edmonton wins NHL championship<lb />
The Edmonton Oilers won the NHL Stanley Cup championship<lb />
Thursday for the fifth time in the last seven years, with a 4-1 win over<lb />
the Boston Bruins. Edmonton goalie Bill Ranford stopped 29 shots and<lb />
was named the playoff MVP. Ranford held Boston to eight goals tor a<lb />
series goals-against average of 1.35 as the Oilers won the best-ot-seven<lb />
series four games to one.<lb />
Earnhardt can remain unbeaten in May<lb />
Dale Farnhardt can finish the month of May unbeaten bv winning<lb />
the Coca-Cola MX) Sunday at the Charlotte, N.C Motor Speedway. He<lb />
started the month by winning the Winston 5(X) May t in Talladega, Ala.<lb />
Last Sunday he won The Winston, an all-star race held at Charlotte.<lb />
Earnhardt leads the Winston Cup standings with 1,460 points to Mor-<lb />
gan Shepherd's 1.370.<lb />
Football league to use helmet radios<lb />
The World League of American Football will use radios in quarter-<lb />
backs' helmets when it begins play in March, enabling coaches to talk<lb />
to quarterbacks during games tor hurry-up offenses. League president<lb />
Lex Schramm had hoped to get the innovation into the NFL when he<lb />
was president of the Dallas Cowboys.<lb />
Clippers to announce hiring of coach<lb />
The NBA's Los Angeles Clippers scheduled a news conference for<lb />
Friday to announce the hiring of a new coach. Speculation centered on<lb />
Golden State assistant Mike Schuler and former Atlanta coach Mike<lb />
Fratello.<lb />
Harris signs with British Columbia<lb />
West Virginia quarterback Major Harris signed with the British<lb />
Columbia Lions of the Canadian Football League. The former I leisman<lb />
Trophy candidate was unhappy at being selected in the 12th round of<lb />
the NFL draft by the Los Angeles Raiders.<lb />
Jaite defeats Edberg in ATP World Cup<lb />
Argentina's Martin Jaite defeated Stefan Edberg of Sweden 6-3, 2-<lb />
6, 6-4 as Argentina blanked Sweden 3-0 Thursday in the $1.3 million<lb />
ATP World Team Cup tournament at Dusseldorf, West Germany.<lb />
" �TVJ<lb />
irrrf1 i.4itge liiurmdtum Ntfanrft<lb />
In the Locker<lb />
Recreational boating<lb />
The number of registered boats has grown to 10.8 million,<lb />
but fatalities from recreational boating accidents have<lb />
fallen 36 percent in the last 10 years.<lb />
I Boating fatalities<lb />
Many athletes involved in incidences<lb />
HUNTINGTON, W.Va. (AP)<lb />
� Marshall University'sproblcms<lb />
with athletes getting in troubleare<lb />
not new, but may not be entirely<lb />
the athletes' fault, according to<lb />
university officials and former<lb />
student-athletes.<lb />
"Whether it's jealousy of the<lb />
athletes or the athletes thinking<lb />
they're hot stuff, people resent it<lb />
both ways Marshall head foot-<lb />
ball coach Jim Donnan said. "It<lb />
starts with words, then maybe an<lb />
assault and before you know it,<lb />
you have a major case<lb />
In the past five years, there<lb />
Tournament<lb />
have been 33 cases of former and<lb />
current Marshall athletes being<lb />
charged with misdemeanors and<lb />
felonies, including assault, de-<lb />
struction of property, sexual as-<lb />
sault, shoplifting and armed rob-<lb />
bery, the Herald-Dispatch in<lb />
Huntington reported Sunday.<lb />
Oi V7 arrests made in the last<lb />
two years by Marshall's Office of<lb />
Public Safety, 10 percent have<lb />
involved athletes, who make up<lb />
2.5 percent of the student body,<lb />
the newspaper reported.<lb />
The cases include 20 charges<lb />
against football players, eight<lb />
Continued from page 11<lb />
against basketball players, and five<lb />
against members of the baseball<lb />
team.<lb />
Three Marshall basketball<lb />
players recently were suspended<lb />
from school for a year because of<lb />
"disruptive behavior university-<lb />
officials said.<lb />
Many of the athletes' troubles<lb />
off the field start in bars, officials<lb />
said.<lb />
In April, basketball player<lb />
Maurice Sanders was arrested<lb />
after allegedly assaulting a female<lb />
student at Robby's, a downtown<lb />
barownedbySanFranciscoGiants<lb />
pitcher Don Robinson. The woman<lb />
later dropped the charges.<lb />
Lasl summer, two other bas-<lb />
ketball players, JohnTaft and John<lb />
Humphrey, were arrested after<lb />
two female students told police<lb />
thev were assaulted by the two<lb />
menoutside Robby's. Both women<lb />
later withdrew their complaints<lb />
Athletic director Lee Moon<lb />
said he is considering making<lb />
some nightspots off-limits to ath-<lb />
letes.<lb />
Moon said former basketball<lb />
coach Dana Altman tried to con<lb />
trol his players' nightlife by hav-<lb />
a single. Cast also followed with a<lb />
single. With no outs, Short hit into<lb />
a double play. Godin then struck<lb />
out to end the inning, scoring no<lb />
runs.<lb />
With the Wolfpack leading 6-<lb />
1 after eight innings. State contin-<lb />
ued to feast on ECU pitching,<lb />
scoring two more runs in the last<lb />
inning. Brian Bark led off with a<lb />
walk, and Chns Wood fin moved<lb />
Bark to second base on a sacrifice.<lb />
With one out. third baseman Vin-<lb />
nie Hughes smashed a two-run<lb />
homer, giving the Wolfpack the<lb />
final 8-1 victory.<lb />
The inability to score runs for<lb />
ECU was a result of Wolfpack<lb />
pitcherC raigRapp. Rapppitched<lb />
eight strong innings, giving up<lb />
only nine hits and one run. State's<lb />
limmy I loUand (4-1,3.211 pitched<lb />
the last inning, giving up no hits<lb />
while fanning two Pirates batters.<lb />
ECU'S assistant coach Kevin<lb />
Anderson said lack of intensity<lb />
may have been the reason lor the<lb />
loss.<lb />
"Physically, we were tired<lb />
uifter the Citadel loss)" Ander-<lb />
son said in an interview with left<lb />
Charles, the voice oi the Pirates.<lb />
"We left too many runnerson base.<lb />
You have to tip your hat to N.C.<lb />
State<lb />
The Pirates ended its season<lb />
with a 47- overall record. ECU<lb />
now posts a 6-24 record in the<lb />
Clemson<lb />
NCAA baseball tournament.<lb />
In the second game of the<lb />
baseball regionals, ECU dropped<lb />
to the Citadel Bulldogs 8-5 Sun-<lb />
day night.<lb />
The Bulldogs, who were the<lb />
Southern Conference champions<lb />
this year, boasted a 42-12 overall<lb />
mark heading into the tourna-<lb />
ment. TheCitadel had been ranked<lb />
as high as 25th earlier this year,<lb />
according to Baseball America.<lb />
The Pirates jumped to a 2-0<lb />
lead in the first inning when Riggs<lb />
singled. Adams responded with a<lb />
walk. With no outs, Brown<lb />
knocked in Adams with a ground<lb />
out. Cast also grounded out and<lb />
Short died out to end the inning.<lb />
But the Bulldogs answered<lb />
with three runs in their bottom<lb />
half of the inning. Shortstop Phil-<lb />
lip Tobin walked and later stole<lb />
second base. Mike Brannum (.243,<lb />
22 RBI) followed with a single.<lb />
scoring Tobin. Anthony Jenkins,<lb />
who crushed Pirate pitchers with<lb />
four hits in five trips to the plate,<lb />
hita two-rundinger against ECU'S<lb />
Tim Langdon. TheCitadel led the<lb />
contest 3-2 after the first inning.<lb />
Langdon, who lost onlv one<lb />
game during the regular season,<lb />
had control problems throughout<lb />
his performance. Langdon threw<lb />
33 pitches in the first inning alone.<lb />
ECU scored a run in the third<lb />
inning when Eason belted a solo<lb />
Continued from page 11<lb />
championship � for a variety oi<lb />
recruiting violations under Pell<lb />
and Lord.<lb />
Clemson met with the NCAA<lb />
Committeeon Infractionson April<lb />
20 to discuss the latest charges.<lb />
Afterward, Clemson president<lb />
Max Lennon said he expected<lb />
penalties to be levied against the<lb />
program. But Lennon was non-<lb />
commitaj Thursday when asked<lb />
about the NCAA's pending deci-<lb />
sion.<lb />
"We'll just simply have to wait<lb />
until we hear from them Lennon<lb />
said. "We expect them not to say<lb />
anything until they're ready to let<lb />
us know what the release time is<lb />
Lennon said he had "no idea"<lb />
when or how the NCAA will<lb />
contact Clemson. But other<lb />
Clemson officials said the NCAA<lb />
will notify the school and tell it the<lb />
Lacrosse<lb />
report will be faxed to the univer-<lb />
sity within 48 hours.<lb />
As usual, an NCAA official<lb />
was at the ACC meetings in North<lb />
Mvrtle Beach last week. Lennon<lb />
sai� . c did not talk with the offi-<lb />
cial and didn't think Athletic Di-<lb />
rector Bobbv Robinson had, ei-<lb />
ther.<lb />
"1 can't speak for Bobbv,obvi-<lb />
ously Lennon said. "But 1 would<lb />
assume he would tell me<lb />
Lennon refused to comment<lb />
on the trend of late by the NCAA<lb />
to place particularly harsh sanc-<lb />
tions on schools for penalities that<lb />
on the surface seem relatively<lb />
minor.<lb />
"Any response 1 might make<lb />
would require a lot of specula-<lb />
tion Lennon said. "So 1 think<lb />
that would be inappropriate. Let's<lb />
just wait and see what thev do<lb />
Continued from page 11<lb />
'79 '81 '83 '85<lb />
Source: U.S. Department of Transportation<lb />
Suzy Parker, Gannett News Service<lb />
&amp;mrf<lb />
the school's outdoor facilities and<lb />
operations next year.<lb />
"I feel like I am leaving the<lb />
program in good shape he said.<lb />
"We've had a marvelous 12-year<lb />
run and 1 feel like each and every<lb />
year we've been consistent and<lb />
we've been competitive to win the<lb />
ACC and NCAA championships.<lb />
"I always said that each year I<lb />
just wanted us to be the best pos-<lb />
sible team we could be and I think<lb />
in that regard we'veaccomplished<lb />
what we wanted to accomplish<lb />
here<lb />
John Swofford, North Caro-<lb />
lina athletic director, said a search<lb />
for a new coach would begin<lb />
immediately.<lb />
Barnes<lb />
Scroggs came to North Caro-<lb />
lina in 1978 after serving six years<lb />
as an assistant at Johns Hopkins.<lb />
In 12 years, he compiled a 120-37<lb />
mark and won NCAA titles in<lb />
1981, 1�82 and 1986. His teams<lb />
made the NCAA tournament in<lb />
each of the past 11 seasons and<lb />
had six appearances in the Final<lb />
Four in addition to the three titles.<lb />
The Tar Heels have finished<lb />
in the Top 11 of the final U.S. Inter-<lb />
collegiate Lacrosse Association<lb />
poll in each of his 12 seasons.<lb />
Scroggs was named national<lb />
coach of the vear in 1981 and 1982.<lb />
J<lb />
He has served on the NCAA's<lb />
Men's Lacrosse Committee from<lb />
1982-88,and waschairmanin 1987.<lb />
Continued from page 11<lb />
ate 95 of their baseball players.<lb />
Barnes commented on the Pirates'<lb />
academic record. "I think it's<lb />
fantastic he said. "I'm glad the<lb />
emphasis is on education, that's<lb />
what they're there for<lb />
Barnes is a member of the<lb />
Pirate club and comes to all of the<lb />
football games, but because he is<lb />
usually busy coaching during the<lb />
baseball season, he has difficulty<lb />
coming to see ECU play. How-<lb />
ever, he said that he still tries to<lb />
keep up with the team's progress.<lb />
"I think that this is probably the<lb />
best team that ECU has ever had<lb />
he said. "They have some excel-<lb />
lent pitchers and they've been<lb />
scoring well<lb />
Barnes has more reasons than<lb />
just loyalty to his alma mater for<lb />
keeping in touch with events at<lb />
ECU. Ashley Barnes, one of his<lb />
three daughters, attends ECU and<lb />
will begin her second year in the<lb />
fall. Judy, his wife, teaches at<lb />
ECU'S school of nursing.<lb />
homer. The Pirates scored another<lb />
run in the fourth inning when<lb />
Short and Godin reached base on<lb />
singles. With one out, Yarborough<lb />
grounded out, scoring Short.<lb />
With the score tied at five in<lb />
the seventh inning, the Bulldogs<lb />
broke the ice in the last inning<lb />
with three runs. FCU's Langdon<lb />
was replaced in the last inning<lb />
when he loaded the bases with<lb />
one out. Pirate head coach Gary<lb />
Overton replaced Langdon with<lb />
Tom Move (3-0, 0.79 ERA). The<lb />
switch oi pitchers worked in the<lb />
Citadel's favor as Tobin lashed a<lb />
two-run single, scoring two Bull-<lb />
dogs. Citadel added another run,<lb />
thanks  right fielder Brannum,<lb />
giving the Bulldogs the 8-5.<lb />
FCU's onlv victory of the<lb />
tournament came in the first round<lb />
against South Florida, theSun Belt<lb />
Conference champions.<lb />
"It wascertainlva tough win<lb />
coach Overton said in an inter-<lb />
view with the Daily Reflector.<lb />
"There's a feeling of relief when a<lb />
game like that is over. We knew<lb />
we had to play well to win, and 1<lb />
felt we played one of our better<lb />
games<lb />
After a two-hour rain delay,<lb />
the South Florida Bulls started the<lb />
first-round tournament with a run<lb />
in the first inning. Second-place<lb />
hitter Mark Hubbard belted a solo<lb />
homer off starting pitcher Jon-<lb />
athan Jenkins, giving the Bulls the<lb />
early 1-0 lead.<lb />
ECU did not score until the<lb />
seventh inning when Godin hit a<lb />
single with one out. With Narron<lb />
striking out, Yarborough blasted<lb />
a run-scoring double, notching the<lb />
score at one each.<lb />
But the Bulls came stamped-<lb />
ing with a run in the eighth in-<lb />
ning. Doug Joseph (.225, 18 RBI)<lb />
started a rally with a lead-off triple.<lb />
After shortstop Paul Roberts went<lb />
down on strikes, Ricky Ware (.273,<lb />
10 RBI) sacrificed Joseph home,<lb />
giving South Florida a 2-1 lead.<lb />
In the bottom half of the<lb />
eighth, Adams sparked a Pirate<lb />
rally with a single. Eason then<lb />
mined Adams to second with a<lb />
sacrifice. Clean-up hitter Brown<lb />
then responded with a single,<lb />
scoring Adams. With two outs in<lb />
the eighth, Short blasted a two-<lb />
run homer over the left field fence<lb />
against Winston Wheeler. Wheeler<lb />
never gave up a home run in his<lb />
career at South Florida until that<lb />
inning. Short's Mast gave ECU th-<lb />
permanent lead 4-2.<lb />
For the Pirates, lenkins was<lb />
effective throughout the baseball<lb />
came and earned the complete-<lb />
game victory. In nine innings<lb />
lenkins gave up two runs on five<lb />
hits while fanning three, lenkins<lb />
also allowed tour walks.<lb />
Read The East Carolinian<lb />
For the Latest In:<lb />
World News<lb />
State &amp; Nation News<lb />
Local News<lb />
Campus News<lb />
and other GREAT<lb />
INFORMATION!<lb />
The 9ai( Company <lb />
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or 10 visits with 2 extra FREE<lb />
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Friday 7:30 -11:30<lb /><pb facs="00058215_tn_0014" /></div></body></text></tei:TEI></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec>
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