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�� � ; �<lb />
Sbg iEafit (Earolfman<lb />
Page '�<lb />
The Decade in Review<lb />
January 9,1990<lb />
The 1980s: News<lb />
Scandal mars U.S. government<lb />
r resident Bush speaks to a crowd in Rocky Mount during his<lb />
election campaign in Nov 1988. (Photo by Chuck Hoskmson)<lb />
ByKimberly Brothers<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Operation ABSCAM was the<lb />
first political scandal uncovered<lb />
in the 1980s. The exposure of the<lb />
ABSCAM operation was the re-<lb />
sult ot a two-year investigation by<lb />
the FBI in which 31 U.S. officials<lb />
were linked to taking bribes from<lb />
Arabian businessmen.<lb />
In April 1980 the US. mili-<lb />
tary attempt ordered by President<lb />
limmv Carter to rescue the 52<lb />
American hostages tailed.<lb />
Ronald Reagan was inaugu-<lb />
rated as the40th US. president in<lb />
lanuar 1981. Shortly atter his<lb />
inauguration, the American hos-<lb />
tages were treed from their Ira-<lb />
nian captors who had been hold-<lb />
ing them hostage in the U.S. em-<lb />
bassy in Teheran.<lb />
In his urst term. Reagan en-<lb />
acted "Reaganomics which in<lb />
eluded budget v utsand t.i reduc-<lb />
tions that put the U.S. back on its<lb />
feet.<lb />
Reagan also appointed San<lb />
dra Day O'Connor in 1981 to be<lb />
the first woman Supreme Court<lb />
justice.<lb />
In 1982 the Equal Rights<lb />
Amendment missed ratification by<lb />
three states.<lb />
The U.S. in 1983 invaded<lb />
Grenada in order to oust its Marx-<lb />
ist government.<lb />
In the 1984 election, Reagan<lb />
and Vice President George Bush<lb />
ran against democratic presiden-<lb />
tial candidate Walter Mondale and<lb />
vice presidential candidate C.er-<lb />
aldine Ferraro. The ReaganBush<lb />
ticket won bv an historical land-<lb />
slide.<lb />
In 186, President Reagan<lb />
decided to use America's "big<lb />
stick "when the US. bombed L ybia<lb />
in retaliation against terrorist at-<lb />
tacks on Americans.<lb />
Reports of the Iran-Contra<lb />
AIDS becomes a world epidemic;<lb />
claims lives of more than 70,000<lb />
By Samantha Thompson<lb />
si.iil Writer<lb />
AIDS the deadh disease ol<lb />
the 1980s, was no! even named<lb />
until 1982 after it claimed the li es<lb />
of six men all homosexuals More<lb />
than71 I people, young and old<lb />
 � � ,<lb />
have died from MDS<lb />
rhelistofdeathsincludeRock<lb />
Hudson, ndy Warhol and 1 iber-<lb />
ace It is estimated that in the<lb />
UnitedStatesa roneanda<lb />
half million peopl � � the dis-<lb />
ase v ith i �� thout symptoms<lb />
A'orld � ide � i  - " are<lb />
nfected<lb />
In theeai part I I idi<lb />
it was called the ga cancer.<lb />
I lomosexualsin theSa Francisco<lb />
ind 1 os Angeles area ��� re dying<lb />
Tom unexplainable and mysteri-<lb />
�us fatal infec ti n; nd ol<lb />
1981. approximately 10<lb />
sexuals died, and m� one I<lb />
vh . It became "the h I i tual<lb />
Lliscasc" and was larg . �red<lb />
n hospitals and - mi ties<lb />
By 1982, drug users were i<lb />
igfromthe ;trangedisease Its<lb />
. �� ad to anotl � i i up lead re<lb />
an hers to beli ive th it the dis<lb />
case was transmitted through<lb />
Mood and semen Itwasdesci<lb />
he uounv<lb />
ed disease ol Ih<lb />
nine svstcm thai refl ted a<lb />
deficiency in immunity and pre-<lb />
disposed affected persons to fre-<lb />
quent and overwhelming infec-<lb />
tions.<lb />
It took the death ol actor Rock<lb />
1 (udson in uly of 1985 tor people<lb />
to realize the disease was as seri-<lb />
ous as researchers were saying.<lb />
imousai tors and actresses spoke<lb />
out with their concerns, including<lb />
Elizabeth Taylor. AIDS was be-<lb />
ginning to make headlines with<lb />
the general public, not onlv those<lb />
involved with the disease.<lb />
children and heterosexuals<lb />
were becoming infected and doc-<lb />
tors were still scan iing for a cure<lb />
N'BC, ABU and CBS ran stories on<lb />
the mounting number of cases,<lb />
but they were never high in prior-<lb />
ity.<lb />
People became at raid to get<lb />
near AIDS victims, believing that<lb />
anv type of contact with an AIDS<lb />
patient would infect them too. This<lb />
reaction came even after research-<lb />
ers found in lq84 that the disease<lb />
could only be acquired by sexual<lb />
intercourse, blood transfusions or<lb />
needle sharing. They isolated a<lb />
virus as the causative agent for<lb />
All's<lb />
The AIDS virus kills lympho-<lb />
cytes, cells in the blood stream<lb />
i ;u, ial tothebod) 'sability to tight<lb />
ofl invadingbacteria, fungi, proto-<lb />
zoa and viruses.<lb />
Children unfortunate enough<lb />
to acquire the disease through<lb />
blood transfusions were told not<lb />
to come to school and some courts<lb />
readily agreed. The public, largely<lb />
uneducated about the causes oi<lb />
AIDS, had to be taught to avoid<lb />
contracting the virus and to ac-<lb />
cept those in society who have it.<lb />
Since funding for AIDS re-<lb />
search has never been given top<lb />
priority, progress tor a cure or for<lb />
a vaccination has been slow but<lb />
positive. Drugs such as AZT have<lb />
prolonged the life of many AIDS<lb />
patients, and the recent news of a<lb />
possible vaccination in the near<lb />
future make many victims hope-<lb />
ful.<lb />
With the growing concern and<lb />
number ot AIDScases, homosexu-<lb />
als as well as heterosexuals in the<lb />
1980S have reevaluated their sex-<lb />
ual morals and practices. One<lb />
night stands have declined and<lb />
condom sales are up. People are<lb />
finally concerned with the fate of<lb />
themselves as well as the human<lb />
race.<lb />
Bv 14. experts predict that<lb />
over half a million peoplewill have<lb />
died from AIDS. More funding<lb />
and education is needed to halt or<lb />
at least decrease this number that<lb />
will steadily grow with each<lb />
coming decade until a cure is<lb />
found.<lb />
Political turmoil strikes worldwide<lb />
By April Draughn<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Ih. 1980s proved to be id<lb />
( of turmoil and revolution<lb />
� r lughout the world.<lb />
San Salvador and South Korea<lb />
The unrest began on lanuar<lb />
2 , 1980 in San Salvador Man h 17<lb />
 as a i.i,iv of havoc on the campus<lb />
� San Salvador when 150 leftist<lb />
militants and students took over<lb />
the campus A gun battle ensu d<lb />
for two and a half hours, killing 50 leader of the Korean CIA, resign.<lb />
people. By une JO, troops had Protests started March 19 by stu-<lb />
taken over the campus and were dents at Konkuk University after<lb />
conducting a search.<lb />
In April 1980, laborers and<lb />
students protested inSeoul, South<lb />
Korea Factory workers wanted<lb />
salary increases and elimination<lb />
ol union leaders. On Mav 1, sev-<lb />
eral thousand students from 13<lb />
different colleges began their<lb />
protests which lasted until May<lb />
10<lb />
1 he students spoke out<lb />
against martial law and requested<lb />
that General Chon Too Hwan,<lb />
martial law wasdedared. On May<lb />
18, W0 students were arrested and<lb />
17studentswerekiUed in Kwangju<lb />
on Mav 21.<lb />
J<lb />
Poland and Northern Ireland<lb />
As 1981 began, so did the<lb />
Polish Solidarity movement. On<lb />
Ian. 29, the Polish government<lb />
decided to restrict movements<lb />
such as the strikes that had erupted<lb />
the previous week. Strikes contin-<lb />
ued in cities like Bielsko-Biala<lb />
despite the oppression of the Pol-<lb />
ish government.<lb />
The year of 1981 began with<lb />
See Revolution, page 22<lb />
Affair began to surface in 1986.<lb />
Marine l-t. Col. Oliver North, John<lb />
Poindexter, Robert McFarlane and<lb />
Albert 1 lakim were indicted in the<lb />
scandal.<lb />
North was convicted ot lying<lb />
to Congress, concealing evidence<lb />
from Congress and receiving a<lb />
security system for his home<lb />
President Reagan and President<lb />
elect George Bush were subpoe-<lb />
naed in North's trial in 1988, but<lb />
were never called to testify.<lb />
Gary Hart dropped out f the<lb />
race for democratic presidential<lb />
nomination on May 4,1987 after a<lb />
newspaper reported that he had<lb />
spent the night with a young<lb />
woman, Donna Rice, in his Wash-<lb />
ington, DC home.<lb />
In December 1987, President<lb />
Reagan and Soviet Union leader<lb />
Mikhail Gorbachev signed the INF<lb />
Treaty I"hc treaty is an agreement<lb />
which calls tor dismantling inter<lb />
mediate ranee nuclear missiles<lb />
The VVedtech scandal, which<lb />
involved the VVedtech Corpora-<lb />
tion of New York bribing many<lb />
officials and swindling policies in<lb />
order to gain government subsi-<lb />
dies and Army contracts unrav-<lb />
elled in June 1988. The scandal<lb />
was even linked to Attorney Gen-<lb />
eral Edwin Meese. whose associ-<lb />
ates were on the VVedtech payroll.<lb />
COP presidential candidate<lb />
C.eorge Bush and vice presiden-<lb />
tial candidate Dan Quaylc won<lb />
the 1988 election against demo-<lb />
cratic presidential candidate Mi-<lb />
chael Dukakis and vice presiden-<lb />
tial Candida teUoyd Bentson.This<lb />
presidential election spurred con-<lb />
troversy over negative campaign<lb />
advertisements.<lb />
In ls-84 President Bush ap-<lb />
proved a bill that would bail out<lb />
the savings and loan industry. The<lb />
cost of rescuing the S&amp;Ls totalled<lb />
$300 billion, which will be paid<lb />
See Politics, page 21<lb />
U.S. declares war on drugs<lb />
By Jeff Becker<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
What was the biggest prob-<lb />
lem for the United States in the<lb />
1980s? Many believe it was drugs.<lb />
The emergence of crack, the<lb />
crime it brought with it and the<lb />
rise of Colombian cocaine cartels<lb />
headlined thedrug problem in the<lb />
'80s. It was a problem which af-<lb />
fected manv aspects of American<lb />
life.<lb />
In 1983 smokeable cocaine, or<lb />
crack, was discovered. One year<lb />
later it was on the streets of everv<lb />
major U.S. city. According to the<lb />
National Institute on Drug Abuse<lb />
the number of casual drug users<lb />
in the U.S. dropped from 23 mil-<lb />
lion to 14.5 million between 1985<lb />
and 1988. However, the addiction<lb />
rate continued toclimbdunng this<lb />
period.<lb />
Poverty stricken ghettos have<lb />
become a haven for crack. Addic-<lb />
tion, gangs and shootouts are an<lb />
evervday threat in the ghetto ar-<lb />
eas.<lb />
Crack is not just a problem for<lb />
the poor. Across the nation, drug<lb />
counselors report rising number<lb />
of professionals with crack prob-<lb />
lems.<lb />
According to Newsweek<lb />
magazine.cocaine-related juvenile<lb />
arrests have skyrocketed in every<lb />
major U.S. city since 1983. Crack<lb />
became a new job program for<lb />
manv unskilled and poorly edu-<lb />
cated youths of the inner cities.<lb />
On an international level, the<lb />
1980s provided for the rise of<lb />
powerful drug organizations.<lb />
Topping the list of drug organiza-<lb />
tions is Colombia's Medellin car-<lb />
tel, the main supplier of cocaine in<lb />
the U.S.<lb />
A recent crackdown on the<lb />
drug cartel by the Colombian<lb />
government was made possible<lb />
bv President Bush's aid package<lb />
Millions of dollars ot the drug<lb />
cartel's money has been confis-<lb />
cated. The cartel's "finance minis-<lb />
ter" has been extradited to stand<lb />
trial in the U.S. and the number<lb />
two man in the Medellin Cartel,<lb />
lose Rodriguez Gacha, was shot to<lb />
death in December 1989.<lb />
These victories do not come<lb />
easy- Columbian newspaper El<lb />
Espectador has maintained reports<lb />
that the cartel killed and wounded<lb />
hundreds in response to actions<lb />
taken against them. According to<lb />
Colombia's Justice Minister Cor-<lb />
losLemosEimmonds. "theslaugh-<lb />
ter has just begun<lb />
President Bush took office<lb />
with a drug plan that included a<lb />
clear statement to the drug lords:<lb />
"We mean business Die expan-<lb />
sion of drug fighting aid to Latin<lb />
America and the recent ousting of<lb />
Panama's Manuel Noriega high-<lb />
light the administration's idea of<lb />
stopping drugs at the source.<lb />
The Bush plan has put the<lb />
"street level" approach back to<lb />
drug fighting. Increased federal<lb />
aid to state and local police and<lb />
the revitalization of treatment<lb />
programs are kev points of his<lb />
approach.<lb />
Although Bush's battle plan<lb />
mav contain some worthwhile<lb />
ideas, critics protest that it lacks<lb />
the necessary funds to be effec-<lb />
tive. Next year, Bush has proposed<lb />
to spend $7.8 billion to fight drugs.<lb />
Congressional democrats have<lb />
estimated this to be only four<lb />
percent of the cost of an all-out<lb />
war on drugs.<lb />
On-the-job drug testing be-<lb />
came enforced during the '80s.<lb />
Campaigns such as "lust say No"<lb />
were common, with angry citi-<lb />
zens banding together in attempt<lb />
to rid their neighborhoods of<lb />
drugs.<lb />
Support for d nig legalization<lb />
has increased over the last dec-<lb />
ade.<lb />
Censorship: a contested issue<lb />
By Adam Cornelius<lb />
Assistant News Editor<lb />
Like previous decades, the<lb />
1980s was one of changing ideas,<lb />
aswellaschangingattitudesabout<lb />
how those ideas are expressed.<lb />
And, like previous decades, free<lb />
speech and censorship were ma-<lb />
jor issues, both locally and glob-<lb />
ally.<lb />
What was different about the<lb />
'80s were the places where censor-<lb />
ship came from and where the<lb />
freedom to express ideas was<lb />
being promoted.<lb />
In the United States, the rate<lb />
of objections to books expressing<lb />
controversial viewsabout race,sex<lb />
and politics jumped 500 percent<lb />
the year after the 1980 election,<lb />
according to the American Library<lb />
Association.<lb />
Fundamentalist Christian<lb />
groups, including Jerry Falwcll's<lb />
Moral Majority, Phyllis Schlafly's<lb />
Eagle Forum and Pat Robertson's<lb />
National Legal Foundation were<lb />
the main lobbying forces promot-<lb />
ing the banning of books<lb />
Libraries, bookstores and<lb />
courts across the country were<lb />
pressured to remove books like<lb />
Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mocking-<lb />
bird J.D. Salinger's "Catcher in<lb />
the Rye" and Aldous Huxley's<lb />
"Brave New World Buzzwords<lb />
of the new right's censorship ef-<lb />
forts included "secular human-<lb />
ism "values clarification" and<lb />
"situation ethics<lb />
The groups' mam complaints<lb />
were "undermining of traditional<lb />
family, atheistic and agnostic<lb />
views,anh-traditionalanti-estab-<lb />
lishment views, negative or pessi-<lb />
mistic views and moral relativism<lb />
See Censorship, page 22<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0002" /><lb />
20 The East Carolinian, January 9,1990<lb />
BosumuM<lb />
ttK7HRXAM<lb />
with me<lb />
exm en spill<lb />
PCKN6 RIOTS<lb />
Crime reaches epidemic<lb />
proportions in America<lb />
By Kimberly Brothers<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
urn me<lb />
Burner peFtar<lb />
tOtMWEH0MELeS6<lb />
Homelessness increases in U.S.<lb />
By Susan Jernigan<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
During the past decade,<lb />
homeless men and women have<lb />
become increasingly familiar<lb />
sights in the parks, streets and<lb />
alleys of America.<lb />
Statistics on the homeless are<lb />
difficult to pinpoint and analyze,<lb />
but it hasbeen estimated that three<lb />
million people currentl) make up<lb />
the nation's homeless population<lb />
In 188 the homeless population<lb />
increased 25 percent, according to<lb />
one survey.<lb />
Homeless men and women<lb />
were once though t of as the unem-<lb />
ployed and as children who ran<lb />
away from home. However, as the<lb />
numbers of homeless increased<lb />
through the '80s, the demographic<lb />
span of the homeless widened.<lb />
Today, there are more women<lb />
and many more young people<lb />
living on the streets. The average<lb />
age of the homeless on the streets<lb />
of San Fransisco is35,according to<lb />
one survey.<lb />
Families have also become<lb />
more prevalent in the shelters.<lb />
Thcv are usually poor people<lb />
whose predicaments result from a<lb />
personal tragedy, such as being<lb />
evicted from their apartment,<lb />
driven out by fire or by building<lb />
condemnation.<lb />
A third or half of the homeless<lb />
are mentally ill. During the latter<lb />
part of this century, asylums were<lb />
almost emptied because of im-<lb />
proved drugs and treatment tor<lb />
the patients. Many of those re-<lb />
leased ended up on the streets,<lb />
and many died.<lb />
Another growing face in the<lb />
homeless population is the drug<lb />
addict. The nations social prob-<lb />
lem of illegal drug use has spilled<lb />
over into the social problem oi<lb />
homelessness.<lb />
A visible increase in the home-<lb />
less population convinced Amen-<lb />
See Homeless, page 21<lb />
Crime in the '80s proved America to be one of the<lb />
most violent nations in the world.<lb />
The most remembered crime stories begin with<lb />
the racial rioting that left 18 people dead and more<lb />
than 300 injured in Miami, Fla. from May 17 to 19,<lb />
1980. The rioting was the most costly urban disorder<lb />
in U.S. history.<lb />
In 1981, the residents of Atlanta, Ga. were terri-<lb />
fied by a murderer. His reign of terror, which lasted<lb />
two years, left 30 young black people dead.<lb />
Wayne B. Williams, 23, was indicted in the case,<lb />
and found guilty for two of the Atlanta child mur-<lb />
ders. Authorities said the number of murders and<lb />
missing persons dropped off in Atlanta after Wil-<lb />
liams' arrest.<lb />
On March 30,1981, John Hinckley Jr. attempted<lb />
to assassinate President Ronald Reagan in hopes of<lb />
impressing his favorite actress, Jodie Foster. Hinck-<lb />
ley was found innocent by reason of insanity and<lb />
was put in a security institution.<lb />
During September and October of 1982, seven<lb />
people were poisoned by cyanide-laced Tylenol<lb />
capsules. James Lewis, alias Robert Richardson, was<lb />
believed to be the perpetrator since he had threat<lb />
cned Tylenol with such a poisoning.<lb />
The shooting and wounding of four teenage<lb />
boysb) Bernard Goetz in a New YorkCit) subway<lb />
station on Dec 22, 1984 started a debate over what<lb />
actions citizens should take to protect themselves.<lb />
Some thought the incident was racially motivated.<lb />
Goetz was found innocent in New York Supreme<lb />
Court in June 1987.<lb />
The biggest spy ring in U.S. history was uncov-<lb />
ered on May 20,1985, with the arrest of retired Navy-<lb />
Chief Warrant Officer John A. Walker. For 20 years<lb />
Walker traded U.S. top secret information with the<lb />
Soviet Union for money, with the help of his son and<lb />
two other family members.<lb />
On Aug. 31, 1985, the "night stalker who ter-<lb />
rorized California with 14 murders and 20 rapes<lb />
during 1985 was captured and beaten by East Los<lb />
Angeles residents when they saw him trying to steal<lb />
a car. The "night stalker Richard Ramirez, was<lb />
convicted of 13 Los Angeles murders in September<lb />
1989.<lb />
The New York Times reported in April 1987 that<lb />
residents of Detroit, Mich, lived in the city with the<lb />
nation's highest homicide rate. However, Washing-<lb />
ton, D.C. became known as the "murder capital" of<lb />
the U.S. in 1988 and 1989, with more homicides than<lb />
days in the year.<lb />
Carlos Lender, a Colombian linked to the<lb />
Medellin drug cartel, was convicted of conspiracy to<lb />
smuggle 3.3 tons of cocaine into the United States in<lb />
May 1988.<lb />
In February 1989, a gunman killed five children<lb />
playing in the schoolyard of Cleveland Elementary<lb />
School in Stockton, Calif.<lb />
On l.abor Day weekend, 1989, students from<lb />
black colleges were at Virginia Beach, Va. to partici-<lb />
pate in the annual "Greekfest Bccauseof the previ-<lb />
ous year's violence, police strictly enforced city laws,<lb />
which caused tensions and led to rioting and looting<lb />
bv the students.<lb />
In another famous case, former FTL partner and<lb />
televangelist Jim Bakker was convicted of fraud,<lb />
sentenced to 45 years in prison and fined $5(X),000on<lb />
Oct. 25. 1989.<lb />
In December 1989, a series of mail bombs killed<lb />
Alabama judge Robert Vance and a Savannah law-<lb />
yer, Robert Robinson. Bombs were found at an At-<lb />
lanta courthouse and N'AACP headquarters in<lb />
facksonv ille, Fla.<lb />
Environmental issues top earth's list of priorities<lb />
By Donna Hayes<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
The 1980s may well be remem-<lb />
bered as the decade that finally<lb />
recognized the significance oi<lb />
environmental issues.<lb />
Dome Smith, an ocean ecol-<lb />
ogy expert and a national cam-<lb />
paigner for Greenpeace, the inter-<lb />
national environmental organiza-<lb />
tion, said more people are aware<lb />
of environmental problems now<lb />
because of increased media cover-<lb />
age<lb />
According to Greenpeace sta-<lb />
tistics, three out of every four<lb />
Americans consider them selves to<lb />
be environmentalists. Americans<lb />
also believe that "environmental<lb />
standards cannot be too high, no<lb />
matter what the cost<lb />
Statistics indicate that "84<lb />
percent (of Americans) would<lb />
accept a lower standard of living if<lb />
they could reduce health risks<lb />
and the buying practices of 77<lb />
percent oi Americans are influ-<lb />
enced bv a company's environ-<lb />
mental record.<lb />
A recent ABC News report<lb />
indicated that more than one-third<lb />
of the population of Great Britain<lb />
considers the environment to be<lb />
the most important issue today.<lb />
The United States alone gen-<lb />
erates more than 160 million tons<lb />
of garbage each year�<lb />
1.200pounds of garbage per per-<lb />
son. The Environmental Protec-<lb />
tion Agency (FPA) expects this<lb />
number to increase to more than<lb />
2,300 pounds of garbage per per-<lb />
son within the next 12 years<lb />
At least 80 percent of U.S.<lb />
garbage is buried in landfills, but<lb />
landfills already filled to capacity<lb />
and increased groundwater<lb />
poll hi tionarecausingcontroversv<lb />
After petitioning six states and<lb />
three countries for a site to dump<lb />
York was forced to bring its gar-<lb />
bage home.<lb />
Only 10 percent of U.S. gar-<lb />
bage is recycled, the preferred<lb />
method of waste disposal, but<lb />
recycling in the '90s is expected to<lb />
increase, possibly cutting U.S.<lb />
waste by 80 percent.<lb />
Communities and businesses<lb />
began initiating voluntary recy-<lb />
cling programs in the late 1960s;<lb />
however, recycling is becoming<lb />
a barge filled with garbage, New " mandatory in some areas, includ-<lb />
ing Pitt County.<lb />
In August, the North Caro-<lb />
lina General Assembly passed the<lb />
"Act to Improve the Management<lb />
of Solid Waste which provides<lb />
all state agencies to begin manda-<lb />
tory recycling by Jan. 1, 1992.<lb />
ECU students have also be-<lb />
come concerned with the use of<lb />
animal pelts in the fashion indus-<lb />
try. The "chic" fur coatsof the '80s<lb />
are the targets of environmental-<lb />
See Environment, page 22<lb />
Simply the Best Place to Live<lb />
Security<lb />
All doors are solid wood or metal doors, and all have deadbolts and peepholes The parking lot is brightly lit at dusk.<lb />
Proximity<lb />
Campus Suites II is six blocks from ECU, with free parking for residents. Its close to restaurants, stores and shops.<lb />
Convenience<lb />
Each suites kitchen includes a Washer and Dryer, Dishwasher, RangeOven and Microwave. The kitchens have lots of counter and cabinet space.<lb />
Each room includes a refrigerator and lots of storage space. And Campus Suites is on the bus route.<lb />
Privacy<lb />
Each room has its own lock. Only two tenants share a bathroom and three share a kitchen. There are sinks and mirrors in every room.<lb />
Extras<lb />
Each room is Cable and Telephone ready, has a raised double bed and a desk with two shelves. And they're new!<lb />
Campus Suites II<lb />
EAST<lb />
10TH ST.<lb />
1309 East Tenth Street<lb />
anmpu<lb />
Call 830-8882 or 1 -800-365-3615<lb />
Come by any weekday between 2pm and 5pm or call for an appointment<lb />
1309 East Tenth Street, Greenville, NC<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0003" /><lb /><lb />
Standard of living improves<lb />
Innovations benefit consumers<lb />
B Sam ant ha 1 hompson<lb />
�i.U! VVritei<lb />
 io i'i s . ould pun ha ��� �t .1<lb />
monthh rate, abl d l � i ion iv ith<lb />
sonv I uilos roa'i in; up to "t1<lb />
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I I , . � �, us i lew . 'I ' ' �<lb />
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Nintendo More -ei<lb />
Wall is than tari vvt murf lii<lb />
that wo<lb />
v .ills, .ul am ed N<lb />
rvlrliJi .1 lilt, i tin<lb />
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ilr testing tt .i new t ; �<lb />
i, .u . :vi. � ii11 n111' � tin' 11<lb />
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ntn �. i ! tlic.nit. n<lb />
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tin- da oi uilit II' ' � �<lb />
imvenience enahli p ;<lb />
to pun hase all o! tho m  .<lb />
, � t tho 1s' �s w hene ei<lb />
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rhe East Carolinian, January 9,1990 21<lb />
Airline tragedies caused by human error<lb />
tn 'in Svra<lb />
l Stace I ippin otl<lb />
Staff riu-i<lb />
When the I nited Vtrht<lb />
� 2 12 took on ul . � ' � �<lb />
, � . � md r  did i '<lb />
�. iTO ib�iit I : �<lb />
rsi I S .ur i rash it<lb />
rashodattho'<lb /><lb />
� iku ipai " '<lb />
ivei � � '� in fatal a i idents onco<lb />
. � . 2 million flights In 1989<lb />
it, not I thean I I msed b airline act idents<lb />
: � re aboard largo pa through Jul total d 12 rhi ��<lb />
: ; . , Seven pi pie won I cures were comj ired to one<lb />
: � Mlontown IVni di ith in 186 on carrier flights<lb />
i ,v hen two light plan md passengoi fligl I '�� itl " :<lb />
: irleddebri nahigl thai seats a i hi .� to the<lb />
I shopping centoi National 1 ransportation Safety<lb />
is cm i Board<lb />
� �  � ;� � � � . � : Overall, tl isn t planes thai<lb />
il msed th ; ' ius tho airline a ident but<lb />
���� m ' . i<lb />
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� �� .<lb /><lb />
Politics<lb /><lb />
. � � �.<lb />
Homeless<lb />
fro ii<lb />
� line<lb />
nf men ans holdinj I �<lb />
 rt to help tl<lb />
led U'11 mil<lb />
!(� links ' tl � '<lb />
n m lud I the i I the <lb />
,)  stars and<lb />
publu offi ials O or to million<lb />
P nti. ip.it' 'I with i ii i i<lb />
,1 � . ten l :<lb />
When I call Mom,<lb />
she either wants<lb />
to talk art or loot hall.<lb />
Usually football?<lb />
ir,<lb />
( �<lb />
l ' k'l<lb />
IK1 kl UK's<lb />
 . Si h v UM �<lb />
Jl.U<lb />
1. st l'� ft V<lb />
viih Lm i' miKVti � - I inn iaii<lb />
,ik' 1ivdii I ' � '  numlx'rs I a<lb />
urn ' i n <lb />
i ii iiit )v intomiatii �!<lb />
I, 7 i � , iskina �' �<lb />
: � ul .vis like iIk- t. lixinl. fall<lb />
I son S2v"9SS I i loo<lb />
i BAT8.T<lb />
"jF The right choice.<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0004" /><lb />
The East Carolinian, January 9,1990 21<lb />
Standard of living improves<lb />
Innovations benefit consumers<lb />
By Samantha Thompson<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Who would have guessed at<lb />
the beginning ot the decade that a<lb />
piece of the Berlin Wall could be<lb />
purchased at Brendles tor $4.sS in<lb />
the 1990s?<lb />
A piece of the Berlin Wall is<lb />
lust one of many products that we<lb />
were able to buv in the 1980s. New<lb />
products ranged from Nutra<lb />
Sweet to USA Today, and both<lb />
simple and complicated tasks<lb />
became easier with new products.<lb />
Dieters were able to eat sweets<lb />
with just a few calories thanks to<lb />
i<lb />
viewers could purchase, at a<lb />
monthly rate, cable television with<lb />
some locales receiving up to 60<lb />
channels. MTV, CNN and TBS<lb />
were just a few of the channels<lb />
presented in the '80s.<lb />
If the 70s had Atari, the '80s<lb />
had Nintendo. More expensive<lb />
than Atari, yet more technologi-<lb />
cally advanced, Nintendo has<lb />
extended into the u0s with more<lb />
electronic games tor players oi all<lb />
ages.<lb />
The development of mousse<lb />
has allowed both men and women<lb />
to bring their hair to new heights<lb />
Available in different colors and<lb />
media form.<lb />
Post Its, the banana-yellow 2x2<lb />
note pads, helped us get messages<lb />
in the lSOs. The 3M Company,<lb />
while testing for a new type of<lb />
glue, accidently made the less<lb />
adhesive glue on the back of the<lb />
note pads.<lb />
Theinventionoftheautematic<lb />
� Her machine allowed consum-<lb />
ers to get "fast cash" any time of<lb />
the day or night. This new bank<lb />
ins convenience enabled people<lb />
to purchase all of the new prod-<lb />
ucts of the 1980b whenever they<lb />
want.<lb />
Reve&amp;NR<lb />
SHOUtPWr<lb />
H0SB&amp;NP<lb />
A FAMIW r<lb />
�<lb />
'life<lb />
D6AR;aW$A<lb />
PectSfON THAT<lb />
CAM0NIVB6<lb />
MAP? BV 900<lb />
ANPV00R<lb />
STATE<lb />
leeistATOR.<lb />
I Meters wereable to eat sweets to bring their hair to new neignis.<lb />
ith rust a few calories thanks to Available in different colors and m � j � J ' J L . 1 mjjmm mju -ly-vix<lb />
 ,�uo.isw.v, Hngsheae� Airline tt'azeaies caused by human error<lb />
er. Diet Coke, Diet Pepsi and passionate purple, mousse has XAHa-a-fS' vv -j<lb />
let Dr. Pepper were among the added new dimensions to hair wheri yg Air Flight 5C60 skidded students from Syracuse Univer- volved in fatal accide<lb />
enc<lb />
Pic<lb />
first diet sodas. Today, most even<lb />
soft drink is made with a diet<lb />
counterpart, making dieting an<lb />
easier task. Chewing gum, hot<lb />
chocolate and ice cream were just<lb />
a few novelties made with Nutra<lb />
Sweet.<lb />
Pre-prepared froen meals<lb />
made dining simpler for both<lb />
working mothers and lav college<lb />
students. 1 landy microwaveable<lb />
I dishes could bo bought that were<lb />
either low in calories or in heart)<lb />
. men sizes. ith a .inetv it loods<lb />
to choose from the meals remain<lb />
relatively cheaper than dtningout.<lb />
Television took on a different<lb />
meaning during the decade. In-<lb />
stead of three to five channels<lb />
styling.<lb />
Trivial Pursuit made us more<lb />
aware of trivial facts both past and<lb />
present. The board game swept<lb />
the nation by challenging our<lb />
minds, sparking a quest for more<lb />
knowledge. Rubik'sCubeheld the<lb />
country's fascination with twists<lb />
and turns in search of the nght<lb />
combination of colors. Finally,<lb />
books were written to solve the<lb />
mvsterv.<lb />
USA 1 oday.the new spaperof<lb />
the 1980s, with its colorful pic-<lb />
tures and short, concise articles<lb />
made reading the newspaper not<lb />
onlv entertaining but easier. The<lb />
newspaper steadily grew into one<lb />
of the nation's most popular prii<lb />
By Stacey Lippincott<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
When the United AirlinesDC-<lb />
10, Flight 232 took on July 19,1989<lb />
passengers and crew did not real-<lb />
ize they were about to be in the<lb />
tenth worst U.S. air crash in his-<lb />
tory.<lb />
Flight 232crashed at theSioux<lb />
City airport, missing the runway<lb />
and breaking apart, scattering<lb />
carrying passengers in all direc-<lb />
tions The deaths of over I60on-<lb />
board the DC-10 wen- a bitter<lb />
reminder oi the airline accidents<lb />
that took the lives of many more<lb />
over the course of the year.<lb />
. ti leedv v averted<lb />
when I S Air f light 5050 skidded<lb />
off a runway and into New York's<lb />
last River and 61 c4 the63 passen-<lb />
gersand crew sur ived.The flight<lb />
was headed for Charlotte, N.C.<lb />
but never made it. La Guardia<lb />
Airport's new landing lights kept<lb />
the plane from sinking, saving the<lb />
lives ot the passengers<lb />
Fourteen of the 108 passen-<lb />
gers and crew oi Delta Right 1141<lb />
at the Dallas airport last August<lb />
were killed as the Boeing 727 rolled<lb />
on the runway and burst into<lb />
flames<lb />
Besides plane crashes, terror-<lb />
ist bombings claimed the lives of<lb />
many. The bombing of Pan Am<lb />
Right 103 from London killed 32<lb />
students from Syracuse Univer-<lb />
sity.<lb />
However, not all of the airline<lb />
tragedies were aboard large pas-<lb />
senger planes. Seven people were<lb />
killed over Allentown, Pennsyl<lb />
volved in fatal accidents once<lb />
every 2 million flights. In 1989<lb />
deaths caused by airline accidents<lb />
through July totaled 129. These<lb />
figures were compared to one<lb />
death in 1986 on carrier flights<lb />
vania when two light planes col- and passenger flights with more<lb />
tided and hurled debris on a high- than 30 seats, according to the<lb />
way and shopping center.<lb />
A suspicious crash of Thomas<lb />
Root left investigators confused<lb />
as to what caused the plane to<lb />
plunge into the Atlantic. Roots s<lb />
trip from Washington DC. to<lb />
Rocky Mount, N.C. turned into a<lb />
disaster leaving him with a gun<lb />
shot wound.<lb />
According to Federal Safety<lb />
records, passenger jets are in-<lb />
National Transportation Safety<lb />
Board.<lb />
Overall, it isn't planes that<lb />
cause the airline accidents, but<lb />
human error According to Inter-<lb />
continental Aviation Safety con-<lb />
sul tan ts.hu man error accounts for<lb />
t7 percent of fatal accidents. Struc-<lb />
ture failure only accounts for three<lb />
percent of fatalities.<lb />
Politics<lb />
Continued from page 19<lb />
Ethics in politics became a<lb />
prominent issue in 1989. The Sen-<lb />
ate rejected Sen. lohn Tower's<lb />
nomination in March 1989 tor<lb />
secretary oi defense because oi his<lb />
alleged drinking problem. I louse<lb />
Speaker lim Wright resigned after<lb />
being charged by the House Eth-<lb />
ics Committee with violating<lb />
 louse ethics rules in May 1q�u.<lb />
Another political scandal<lb />
uiKoverWTnMW'tWk pKtCc in<lb />
Housingand Urban Development.<lb />
lack Kemp, Secretary oi HUD,<lb />
estimated that $2 billion had been<lb />
lost because of mismanagement<lb />
and fraud under the former HUD<lb />
secretary. Samuel Pierce.<lb />
The Supreme Court made<lb />
throecontroversialmlingsinl989:<lb />
� Burning the American flag<lb />
was a constitutional right of ex-<lb />
pression. This ruling angered<lb />
people around the country and<lb />
caused President Bush to support<lb />
a constitutional amendment bar-<lb />
ring degradation of the flag.<lb />
� It upheld a Missouri law<lb />
that greatly restricts a woman's<lb />
right to have an abortion. In Web<lb />
sterv. ReproductiveHadth Sen-ices,<lb />
the Court gave the states the nght<lb />
to restrict the availability of pub-<lb />
licly funded abortions.<lb />
To wrap up the decade, on<lb />
Dec. 20. 1989, the U.S. invaded<lb />
Panama in an attempt to oust<lb />
Panamanian dictator Gen. Man-<lb />
uel A. Noriega, who fled to the<lb />
Vatican embassv for protection.<lb />
The invasion was the largest U.S.<lb />
military airlift since Vietnam and<lb />
led to Noriega's surrender<lb />
Homeless<lb />
Continued from page 20<lb />
When kail Mom,<lb />
she either wants<lb />
to talk art or football.<lb />
Usually football?<lb />
cans to take part to help those in<lb />
need. In 1986, approximately 60<lb />
comedians joined together in an<lb />
effort to utilize the forces of laugh-<lb />
ter to aid the nation's homeless.<lb />
Another effort made bv co-<lb />
medians was "Comic Relief<lb />
which aired March 29 on HBO.<lb />
Robin Williams, Billy Crystal and<lb />
Whoopi Goldberg co-hosted the<lb />
program to demonstrate their<lb />
concern for the nation's homeless.<lb />
Two months later on May 26<lb />
the public joined in "Hands Across<lb />
America Through city streets,<lb />
across bridges, through deserts<lb />
and mountain passages, the line<lb />
of Americans holding hands in an<lb />
effort to help the homeless ex-<lb />
tended 4,150 miles.<lb />
The links of the man-made<lb />
chain included the rich, the poor,<lb />
the homeless, movie stars and<lb />
public officials. Over 60 million<lb />
participated, with each person<lb />
donating ten dollars.<lb />
Go ahead, call her up and let<lb />
her kiK m the SO re.<lb />
A 10-minute coast to-coast call.<lb />
doled direct anytime, any day with<lb />
A'lcxT. o)t less than $3.00 And<lb />
with fast connections and immedi-<lb />
ate credit for wrong numlxTs. how-<lb />
can you miss?<lb />
hbr more information on<lb />
A'IcTI.ang Distance Senice. and<lb />
products like the A'IFTGirci, call<lb />
I 8(K) 52S955. Ext UK).<lb />
vlil .ipplu. .ible ayes and Mia haps<lb />
AT&amp;T<lb />
The right choice.<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0005" /><lb />
22 The East Carolinian, January 9,1990<lb />
Research improves medical treatment<lb />
By Katherine Anderson<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Researchers made strides in<lb />
the prevention and treatment of<lb />
sometimes deadly diseases dur-<lb />
ing the 1980s.<lb />
In 1985, an important link<lb />
between a cancer gene and a natu-<lb />
ral substance within the body was<lb />
discovered. This link is critical<lb />
because cancer is known to be a<lb />
process in which cell growth gets<lb />
out of control and cannot be<lb />
stopped.<lb />
Scientists from the University<lb />
Oi Maryland, the University of<lb />
Rochester, and the National Insti<lb />
tute of 1 lealth reported the devel<lb />
opment of a new vaccine, given by<lb />
nose drops, that promises longer<lb />
and better immunity to influenza.<lb />
At Merck, Sharp &amp; Dohme<lb />
Research l.abs of West point, Pa<lb />
under the direction of Dr. Edward<lb />
M.Scolnick, the first experimental<lb />
vaccine for humans utilized gene-<lb />
sphciftg to give healthy adults<lb />
immunity to hepatitis B virus. The<lb />
virus has been a m,ior cause of<lb />
liver disease throughout the<lb />
world<lb />
Also in 1985, a five-and-a-half<lb />
pound infant girl was the world's<lb />
first baby produced from a froen<lb />
embrvo. The birth, in Australia,<lb />
resulted after an ovum from the<lb />
mother was fertilized in a labora-<lb />
tory with the husband's sperm.<lb />
I he embryo was then frozen,<lb />
reportedly for two months before<lb />
being implanted in the woman's<lb />
uterus where it developed nor-<lb />
mally.<lb />
in ll87, under thedirectionof<lb />
Dr. lgnacio Madrao Navarro, of<lb />
1 a Kaa Medical Center in Mexico<lb />
City,a radical new surgical proce-<lb />
dure was developed to treat se-<lb />
 ere cases of Parkinson's disease.<lb />
The procedure involves an implant successful transplant of an entire<lb />
of part of the patient's adrenal human knee was performed to<lb />
tissue into the brain.<lb />
Parkinson's disease, a pro-<lb />
gressive neurological disorder, is<lb />
characterized by loss of muscle<lb />
control, often accompanied by<lb />
tremors, slurred speech, extreme<lb />
fatigue and the inability to per-<lb />
form ordinary tasks. Doctors have<lb />
suggested that tissue implants in<lb />
the brain could have applications<lb />
in treating other disorders affect-<lb />
ing the central nervous system.<lb />
In 1988, a clinical trial of TH A<lb />
(tetrahydroaminocrydine) was<lb />
shown to reduce memory loss in<lb />
victims of Alzheimer's disease.<lb />
Approximately three million<lb />
Americans suffer from<lb />
Alzhcimcr'sdisease,a progressive<lb />
mental deterioration for which<lb />
there is no cure.<lb />
1Q89 was a tremendous year<lb />
for science and medicine. The first<lb />
save the leg of a 32-year-old<lb />
woman at the Hospital of the<lb />
University of Pennsylvania.<lb />
Surgconsin Paris transplanted<lb />
parts of the same liver to two dif-<lb />
ferent patients. Because the liver<lb />
is the only organ in the body that<lb />
can regenerate itself it grows natu-<lb />
rally along with the body after<lb />
being reduced in size.<lb />
Doctors for the first time used<lb />
blood vessels which rarely de<lb />
vclop the fatty deposits that make<lb />
surgery necessary in the first place<lb />
Doctors previously used sections<lb />
of a leg vein to bypass blocked<lb />
coronary arteries.<lb />
While the eighties were filled<lb />
with research and enlightenment<lb />
for the entire medical field, the<lb />
decade ahead offers even more<lb />
bright hopes for disease control<lb />
and prevention in the world<lb />
IMPORT SERVICE<lb />
DEALER<lb />
J" FOR THE BEST ON IMPORTS FOR<lb />
A SPECIALIST ON JEEPS<lb />
Call 756-9434<lb />
8 am 6 pm<lb />
Janes Walker - or - Carl i Hones) I arson<lb />
22(14 Dm kinson Ave Greenville<lb />
Apartheid persists in South Africa despite reforms<lb />
By Elizabeth Moore<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
In South Africa blacks were<lb />
able to move more freely going<lb />
from atv to citv looking for work.<lb />
Children of blacks legally resid-<lb />
ing m an urban areas woe able lo<lb />
live m the same area instead of in<lb />
t rural tribal rcser e l'hesecondi<lb />
tions werecased as a result of new<lb />
governmental statutes and poh-<lb />
icsenforced bytheSouth African<lb />
governmenl in 1980.<lb />
Although some social condi-<lb />
tions unproved, severe economic<lb />
losses occurred in the black-occu-<lb />
pied Ciskei and Kwaulu areas as<lb />
,i result of the serums drought in<lb />
1980 which caused crop failure<lb />
and cattle losses. Despite the<lb />
losses, C iskeians voted on Dec. 4<lb />
lo become the fourth of 10 tribal<lb />
areas or "homelands" to gain<lb />
independence.<lb />
The legal status of blacks did<lb />
not improve in 1981. Under South<lb />
truan law, blackscould notown<lb />
iand outside ol 10 tribal "home<lb />
lanlU , which together made up<lb />
ny 15 percent of the country's<lb />
tital area<lb />
' On lulv 30, 1982 Prime Minis-<lb />
� JPteterWiHem Botha announced<lb />
� ic details of a plan by which the<lb />
tjfuntrv's white -minority govern-<lb />
Censorship<lb />
ment would share political power<lb />
with South Afrieansof mixed race,<lb />
called Colored, and thoseof Asian<lb />
backgrounds.<lb />
A hO-member Presidential<lb />
Council issued a report on May<lb />
1 2, 19H2 advocating the exclusion<lb />
of Macks from the natk�nal gov<lb />
eminent. The reform proposal<lb />
insured that whites could not DC<lb />
outvoted in Parliament The Con-<lb />
servative Partv was formed bv<lb />
right wing members who opposed<lb />
the reform proposal<lb />
On May 5,1983 South Africa's<lb />
new constitution was formally<lb />
introduced m parliament. It pro-<lb />
vided for a new Colored I louse of<lb />
Representatives with 85 members,<lb />
and an Asian House with 45<lb />
members<lb />
The white minority govern<lb />
ment won significant concessions<lb />
in 1984 from two of its black-ruled<lb />
neighbors. On Feb. 16, 1984,<lb />
Angola agreed to prevent<lb />
Namibain nationalist guerrillas<lb />
who had been fighting South Afri-<lb />
can rule m Namibia from main<lb />
� tairung mill tatv bases in southern<lb />
Aogaijk .  <lb />
An estimated 80 blacks were<lb />
killed from earlv September to<lb />
October of 1984, and more than<lb />
400 were injured in conflicts with<lb />
government security forces in<lb />
black residential townships near<lb />
Johannesburg. On Oct. 23, about<lb />
7,000 soldiers conducted raids in<lb />
three townships, searching for<lb />
weapons and arresting suspected<lb />
rioters.<lb />
The widening protests were<lb />
directed against a wide variety of<lb />
black grievances,overpriced ram-<lb />
shackle housing, inadequate<lb />
schooling, low wages and high<lb />
prices charged bv white retailers.<lb />
One goal that manv protesters had<lb />
in common was the release of<lb />
Nelson Mandela, the leader of the<lb />
banned African National Con-<lb />
gress, who had been in prison since<lb />
19h2 for plotting sabotage against<lb />
the government.<lb />
As a result of the protests the<lb />
government declared a state of<lb />
emergency in three major areas,<lb />
the eastern part of Cape Province,<lb />
black townships cast of Johan-<lb />
nesburg, and Johannesburg<lb />
itself.The emergency conditions<lb />
allowed police to impose curfews,<lb />
detain people without trial, and<lb />
search homes and other buildings<lb />
without warrants.<lb />
The move by many nations to<lb />
economically isolate the South Af-<lb />
rican government gained momen-<lb />
tum. As 1986 ended economic<lb />
sanctions (penalties) had been<lb />
voted on by the Organization of<lb />
Continued from page 19<lb />
African Unity, the Common-<lb />
wealth, theEuropean Community,<lb />
the United States and other coun-<lb />
tries.<lb />
T'retora acknowledged its<lb />
support for the rebel movement in<lb />
Angola. South Africa had been<lb />
giving Angola military support<lb />
since the Angolan civil warm 1975.<lb />
Over the coarse of 1988, the<lb />
South African government was<lb />
able to maintain some aspects of<lb />
stability bv continuing the exist-<lb />
ing state of emergency tor another<lb />
year, bv banning or curtailing a<lb />
number of black political and la-<lb />
bor organizations and bv stifling<lb />
press freedoms.<lb />
President Botha announced<lb />
new constitutional plans which he<lb />
stated would enable black South<lb />
Africans to participate more di<lb />
rectly in political affairs.<lb />
After three months of U.S.<lb />
mediated tasks, South Africa,<lb />
Cuba and Angola agreed to cease<lb />
fire in the Angolan civil war, and<lb />
South Africa began withdrawing<lb />
its troops.<lb />
s.<lb />
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�eqfca<lb />
of the now right's censorship<lb />
(forts included "secular human<lb />
i� values clarification" and<lb />
situation ethics<lb />
The groups' main complaints<lb />
ere undermining(traditional<lb />
I uruh . atheistic and agnostic<lb />
�. irvvs.anh traditionalanti-estab-<lb />
ishment lews, negative or possi-<lb />
rjfstic views and moral relativism<lb />
Situation ethics according toa<lb />
r&amp;ort in the Sept 7. 1984 issue of<lb />
aristianity I'odav.<lb />
Public schools were affected<lb />
tie most by courtroom decisions<lb />
fople for the American VVav<lb />
iO( umented 153 incidents ol at<lb />
Kks on textbooks in the I986-8?<lb />
Revolution<lb />
school year alone. Trials in Hawk- Cdn people have a right to buy all<lb />
ins County, Tennessee and M(v books and magazines judged to<lb />
bile. Alabama were among the be legal.<lb />
more popular court,ims result- Facing pressure from both<lb />
ing m the banning of textbooks sidesof the political spectrum, the<lb />
from the classrooms, including federal government in 1986 com-<lb />
missioned Attorney General<lb />
Edmund Mecse to head a com-<lb />
mission on pornography. His fi-<lb />
nal report asserted a relationship<lb />
between pornography and sexu-<lb />
ally motivated crimes. Among<lb />
other things, the f indingsamended<lb />
title 18 of the U.S. code to pro-<lb />
scribe what had been defined as<lb />
obscene cable and and television<lb />
programming.<lb />
Random House s "Freedom and<lb />
Crisis" (Second Edition, 1974,<lb />
l'7H), a historv text, and the biol-<lb />
ogv text 'life and Health" (third<lb />
edition).<lb />
Despite the pressure from the<lb />
extremes, the majority of Ameri-<lb />
cans were Opposed to censorship<lb />
during the 1980S. A 1986 survey<lb />
bvPenn &amp; Schoen Associates, New<lb />
York, showed that H4 percent of<lb />
those polled believed that Ameri-<lb />
l'tnama<lb />
On lime 11, 1987, after three<lb />
tys ol protest in Panama, a 10-<lb />
I y state of urgency was issued<lb />
itfcr three days of anti-govern-<lb />
ment protests C ol. Roberto Her-<lb />
ri fa, termer second -in command<lb />
� f the Panamanian Defense Forces,<lb />
.tjrted protests after he made<lb />
i ibsations against General Man<lb />
nd Noriega. His main accusation<lb />
wf) about Noriega rigging the<lb />
PB4 elections, live opposition<lb />
pajjies organized a patriotic junta<lb />
tit national resistance in hopes to<lb />
ou$t Noriega<lb />
v Hrtna<lb />
Revolution became the story<lb />
ol 1989 when countries such as<lb />
Environment<lb />
China decided to fight for democ-<lb />
racy no matter what the costs. The<lb />
recent turmoil in China began on<lb />
April 15 after the death of former<lb />
communist partv leader Hu Yao-<lb />
bang.On April 17, marches led by<lb />
500 students into Tiananmen<lb />
Square began in honor of Hu<lb />
Yaobang.<lb />
Police tried to remove stu-<lb />
dents from the square on April 19.<lb />
. From April 21 -22,approximately<lb />
100,000 students and supporters<lb />
marched into Tiananmen to stage<lb />
a pro-democracy rally.<lb />
By June 4, unrest had esca-<lb />
lated and at midnight in Beijing,<lb />
tanks, armored personnel carriers<lb />
and thousands of combat troops<lb />
Continued from page 19<lb />
forced their way into the square<lb />
and released fire on the demon-<lb />
strators.<lb />
East Germany<lb />
In East Germany, from Sep-<lb />
tember 11-14, over 13,000 East<lb />
Germans fled to West Germany<lb />
by way of Austria.<lb />
On Nov. 9, restrictions on<lb />
travel and emigration were loos-<lb />
ened. As of Nov. 15, almost three<lb />
million East Germans had trav-<lb />
eled to West Germany. On Dec. 3,<lb />
the Socialist Unity Communist<lb />
Party resigned due to public<lb />
knowledge of party and govern-<lb />
ment corruption. East Germans<lb />
could travel to West Germany with<lb />
no restrictions as of Dec. 5.<lb />
Continued from page 20<lb />
istsV scorn in the '90s. "Furisdead"<lb />
bifcme the motto of protesters<lb />
actjpsstheU.S.<lb />
: Another concern to area envi-<lb />
ronmentalists is the issue of off-<lb />
shore oil drilling. The '80s were<lb />
pllgued with oil spills, the worst<lb />
occurring in 1989 off the coast of<lb />
Alaska.<lb />
Approximately 11 million<lb />
gaBonsofcrudeoil spilled into the<lb />
waters of Prince William Sound<lb />
when the Exxon Valdez strayed<lb />
off course and struck a reef. More<lb />
than 1,(XH) miles of coastline be-<lb />
came contaminated and thou-<lb />
sandsof animalsdied asa result of<lb />
the disaster.<lb />
The disaster came close to<lb />
home when Mobil Oil officials<lb />
announced plans to drill for oil<lb />
and. natural gas off the North<lb />
Carolina Outer Banks. Public out-<lb />
cry forced officials to delay the<lb />
final decision on Mobil's fate until<lb />
February 1990.<lb />
The '90s are beginning on a<lb />
positive environmental note.<lb />
President Bush proclaimed April<lb />
22 as Earth Day. The president<lb />
said he supported nationwide ac-<lb />
tivities that are designed to pro-<lb />
mote environmental awareness.<lb />
BUD LIGHT)<lb />
WeCcome "Bacl<lb />
"ECU Students<lb />
AskforBud<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0006" /><lb />
The East Carolinian, January 9, 1990 23<lb />
Movies focus on<lb />
stars and sequels<lb />
Games captivate<lb />
American minds<lb />
By Doug Morris<lb />
Stalf Writer<lb />
! he 1980s were full of changes<lb />
in the movie industry This has<lb />
been � lucrative time tor film<lb />
makers. In 1989, the industry made<lb />
ipproximatcl) five billion dollars,<lb />
the Urgesi Mim in movie making<lb />
TV<lb />
llh' were going for thedol-<lb />
! ii liit at the vime time they were<lb />
ul to make .i good product said<lb />
lohn l'ims manager of Buccaneer<lb />
N levies m .reenville. Film mak-<lb />
i. their audiences what they<lb />
v anted and the response trans<lb />
law d mto money<lb />
Along with the mega hits such<lb />
I Raiders of the lost<lb />
ik Platuon the "Star Wars"<lb />
movi -and Batman there were<lb />
mam films that did not make the<lb />
huge sums of money but were still<lb />
exceptional "Chariots of lire<lb />
Breaking Aw ty " "Raging Bull"<lb />
and Blue Velvet" all received<lb />
nvognition to; their artistic con-<lb />
tent<lb />
II i roblcm i. film makers<lb />
are out to make money, and to do<lb />
that in the '80s, in many cases, did<lb />
not mean offering intelligent ma-<lb />
terial. The "RamboFriday the<lb />
13th" craehad thedisturbingside<lb />
effect of making good films seem<lb />
too sedate.<lb />
Starting in 1983, the movie<lb />
industry began producing a great<lb />
number of films directed at their<lb />
younger teen audiences. Films<lb />
such as 'War Games " The Out-<lb />
siders "Pee Wee's Big Adven-<lb />
ture "Coonios1 he Breakfast<lb />
Club and "Weird Science" were<lb />
directed toward younger audi-<lb />
ences. The introduction of the TCi-<lb />
13rating" m 1986and the aging of<lb />
the audience has reduced the<lb />
number of these movies.<lb />
The '80s may be known best<lb />
tor the sequel craze. Films like<lb />
"Friday the 13th "Halloween<lb />
"A Nightmare on Elm Street<lb />
"Indiana iones "laws<lb />
"Rambo RockyThe Karate<lb />
kid "Poltergeist "Superman<lb />
"Star Trek" and, of course. Back<lb />
to the Future were not simply<lb />
See Movies, page 24<lb />
By Rob Williams<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Archaeologists often unearth<lb />
artifacts which lend an under-<lb />
standing to how ancient and for-<lb />
gotten peoples made use of their<lb />
spare time. This, in turn, provides<lb />
us with an account of the level of<lb />
man'screativenessor imaginative-<lb />
ness during a particular era.<lb />
Should future archaeologists<lb />
stumble upon the means or forms<lb />
of entertainment that tickled the<lb />
fancies of Americans during the<lb />
1980s, they may very well find<lb />
confusion in the appearance of<lb />
trivia games and games of logics,<lb />
amidst joy sticks and computer<lb />
entertainment systems. These<lb />
describe the games of the '80s;<lb />
highly specialized computer ad-<lb />
venture games and adventures of<lb />
the imagination, interwoven with<lb />
simple games of trivia and pic-<lb />
ture-word association brought to<lb />
life by pencil and paper.<lb />
Hungarian professor Erno<lb />
Rubik christened the games of the<lb />
'80s with his small invention that<lb />
may have been a toy rather than a<lb />
game, but nevertheless, occupied<lb />
the minds of millions of Ameri-<lb />
cans. This emerged as the Rubik's<lb />
Cube, a color-coded, hand-held<lb />
object that outrightly irritated<lb />
whomever dared to twist and turn<lb />
its everchanging structure. The<lb />
intention of the device was not to<lb />
further complicate one's daily<lb />
problems but to provide the idle<lb />
mind with mental activity.<lb />
Soon, Americans demanded<lb />
a solution to the Rubik'sCube and<lb />
books with cube-solving tech-<lb />
niques were printed to alleviate<lb />
the distraught Rubik's Cube<lb />
player. Subsequently, Rubik's<lb />
Cubes were seen everywhere and<lb />
any where anyone had a chance to<lb />
tangle with the tantalizing toy.<lb />
See Games, page 24<lb />
Tom Hanks was one of the most productive movie actors of the decade<lb />
starring in such block busterr as Bachelor Party Nothing in Com-<lb />
mon The Money Pit "Punch I ine" and Turner and Hooch "<lb />
MTV changes music communication<lb />
MAD<lb />
HATTER<lb />
MUFFLER<lb />
&amp; BRAKE CENTER<lb />
By Suzan Lawler<lb />
SUff Writer<lb />
In 1981, MTV was born. We<lb />
, ould w atch our favorite and our<lb />
-a kited ideos repeated 24<lb />
in ,i Jay<lb />
M i V hasevolved through the<lb />
 iirs and it now presents a wide<lb />
,inet t music videos and di-<lb />
� , I �, ramming Some popu-<lb />
! i programs are "MTV<lb />
h I u men tar) "120 Minutes<lb />
Voi MTV Raps! and the "MTV<lb />
Mthough M IV has million of<lb />
faithful iewers it also receives its<lb />
hare of riticism Someoverheard<lb />
omplaints include luhe Brown's<lb />
, ice too shrill), Adam Curry s<lb />
h.m (too scary)and RemoteGon-<lb />
tioi Uoo stupid).<lb />
TV shows<lb />
come &amp; go<lb />
in the '80s<lb />
Parents criticized the sex and<lb />
violence in the music videos. Manv<lb />
women wereoutraged at the por-<lb />
trayal of women as mindless sex<lb />
objects. Other media criticized<lb />
M TV's blatant selt promotion.<lb />
Even with all the criticism,<lb />
MTV has undeniably helped<lb />
launch their careers. The channel<lb />
allowed performers to reach their<lb />
target markets! 12-34-year-olds) 24<lb />
hours a dayMTV is the largest<lb />
radio station in America stated<lb />
CBS Records Vice President Frank<lb />
M. Dileo.<lb />
Some musicians were hesitant<lb />
to join tre video revolution. In a<lb />
1983 lime interview, Billy )oel<lb />
said, The musician in me really<lb />
resents having to interpret my<lb />
music in to something visual,<lb />
but. video is a torm of communi-<lb />
cation. Whv not usievery mean of<lb />
communication available?"<lb />
Some performers communi-<lb />
cated better than others Who can<lb />
mention music videos without<lb />
mentioning Michael ackson? I lis<lb />
videos Beat It, Bad. Billie lean and<lb />
Smooth Criminal were innovative<lb />
and elaborate rhrillcr remains the<lb />
top selling album in history and<lb />
his corpse cluttered video defi-<lb />
nitely had bomethmg tv.dp with<lb />
that success<lb />
Michael ackson remains a<lb />
permanent fixture on MTV. We<lb />
watched in amazement as his<lb />
dances and his face changed<lb />
through the years, 1 le wasa gentle<lb />
man (even a Pepsi had too much<lb />
fizz tor him) who captured the<lb />
world's and an extraterrestrial's<lb />
heart.<lb />
lackson's success was due<lb />
mainly to hisextraordin�-ry talent.<lb />
I lis videos helped showcase that<lb />
talent He gained millions of fans<lb />
and millions of dollars, thanks to<lb />
the 24-hour music channel. And<lb />
you can bet that his sequined glove<lb />
is often flipping the channel to<lb />
MTV.<lb />
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RALEIGH WOMEN'S HEALTH<lb />
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Abortions from 13 to 18 weeks at additional cost. Pregnancy<lb />
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LOW COST ABORTIONS UP TO 12TH WEEK OE PREGNANCY<lb />
By Debfl Blake<lb />
si ill V liter<lb />
I Ik p.isi decade ol the '80s<lb />
i,l. ,l television with popular<lb />
programs thai have come and<lb />
one I'eleviston has shown at-<lb />
i grab viewers and come<lb />
up with new ideas In program-<lb />
ming<lb />
I hese attempts have resulted<lb />
m failures and successes. In the<lb />
rtOs we have had such programs<lb />
is Pallas "Dynasty "The<lb />
osby show "Miami Vice<lb />
MiMMUighring" and "Magnum.<lb />
i'l ' mi ot them succeeded at<lb />
c pi iwt however, not all of<lb />
m sun ived the tests ot time<lb />
tnd i itings.<lb />
II Jet ade began with "Dal<lb />
I is, a prime rime soap with a star<lb />
tudded cast of characters, domi-<lb />
nating the tube As the '80s pro-<lb />
resscdirt WS4 Hie Cosby Show"<lb />
niked number three in its debut<lb />
, . n The next four seasons it<lb />
tvigned as the number one show<lb />
today, ' Koseanne" is a tough<lb />
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Ihioiighout the years soaps<lb />
have been popular, but few<lb />
Meved the success of "Cosby<lb />
'atlas. Knot's landing" and<lb />
 Law " have remained in top-<lb />
notch spots, while "Dynasty"and<lb />
i hC Otbj s" foided.<lb />
Hill Street Blues' brought<lb />
, md realism to theenmc scene<lb />
 id prosenuo US with a winning<lb />
,1 m 1(X1 It survived for six<lb />
irs<lb />
"Moonlighting" and "Miami<lb />
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nu,iv and fashion.<lb />
See TV, page 24<lb />
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24 The East Carolinian, January 9, 1990<lb />
Musicians fight against<lb />
world social problems<lb />
By Suzan Lawler<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
"The trond of activism is a<lb />
natural thing after lOto l5yearsof<lb />
being m a coma'said Steve Van<lb />
Zandt in an Oct. '85 rime maga-<lb />
zine interview. I le commented on<lb />
the surge oi music causes in the<lb />
'80's. Little Steven Van Zandt<lb />
wrote and reproduced the anti.i<lb />
partheid song, "SunCity<lb />
Artists United Against Apart<lb />
heid released the Sun City album<lb />
in 1985 to promote political aware-<lb />
ness and to discourage perform<lb />
crs from playing in South Africa.<lb />
Many talented perforrnerscontrib-<lb />
uted, including Miles Davis, Pete<lb />
Townsend. Herbie Hancock and<lb />
Peter Gabriel.<lb />
The 1988 "Human Rights<lb />
Now concert was another musi-<lb />
cal solidarity against apartheid.<lb />
Amnesty International sponsored<lb />
the event to make people awareof<lb />
human rights abuse in South Af-<lb />
rica International stars Tracy<lb />
Chapman. Stmg, Peter Gabriel,<lb />
Youssoou Pour and Bruce<lb />
Springsteen donated their talents<lb />
for A.l. Springsteen said, "Am-<lb />
nesty International speaks<lb />
through that sense of communit)<lb />
in a voice that calls for the decency<lb />
anddignitv leer woman man<lb />
and Juki to simply bo respe tod<lb />
Musicians around the world<lb />
frequently joined voices to help<lb />
charities and to promote activism.<lb />
The efforts were, as Joan Baez put<lb />
itsome kind of phenomenon<lb />
1 he music causes were especially<lb />
effective because music is, alter<lb />
all. the universal language. The<lb />
trond started in 1985 with Hob<lb />
Getdofs Hand Aid. The hottest<lb />
British performers sang "DoThey<lb />
Know It's Christmas? to aid<lb />
famine victims in Africa.<lb />
America soon followed suit<lb />
with'VVe Are The World " bv USA<lb />
tor Africa. I larrv Holafonte was a<lb />
kev organizer; Michael Jackson<lb />
and 1 lonel Richie co-wrote the<lb />
song, lortv-five musicians, includ-<lb />
ing Stevie Wonder and Hruce<lb />
Springsteen, shared their voices.<lb />
Band AidLive Aid together<lb />
raisedover$80 million for famine<lb />
victims. The lulv 13, 1985 concert<lb />
began in London's VVemblv Sta-<lb />
dium am ended . 16 hours later,<lb />
in Philadelphia's U'k stadium. The<lb />
world's largest concert was<lb />
beamed by satellite to 160 nations<lb />
and approximately 1.5 billion<lb />
people.<lb />
Other musicians contributed<lb />
to the famine relief cause in 1985.<lb />
A group of 60 Latin artists called<lb />
I fermanos recorded a song to help<lb />
the hungry in Africa and Latin<lb />
America. Motel musicians formed<lb />
I lear'N Aid and cut a single, K<lb />
cause as Ronnie lames Pio said,<lb />
"Life is more than partying your<lb />
brains out On the other end o(<lb />
Games<lb />
the musical spectrum, Christian<lb />
Artists United to Save the Earth<lb />
recorded "Do Something Now<lb />
Inthe fall of '8?, Willie Nelson,<lb />
with the help oi ohn Cougar<lb />
Mellencamp and Neil Young,<lb />
organized Farm Aid. The 14 5 hour<lb />
marathon concert in Champaign,<lb />
III. raised money to help strug-<lb />
gling American farmers. Nelson,<lb />
himself a failed former pig farmer,<lb />
stimulated public and legislative<lb />
support for the farmers.<lb />
Cru sad mgwasd of mi telv cool<lb />
in the '80s and musicians helped a<lb />
varity of causes. DionneA: Friends<lb />
raised 1.4 million for Aidsrcscarch<lb />
m 1986 with the song'That's What<lb />
Friends Are For Hill Graham<lb />
organized a Crack-1 town concert<lb />
m '86 tt promote an anticrack<lb />
campaign in New York schools.<lb />
Terence Front I.)'Arbv. U2,and<lb />
I NXSalI supported environmental<lb />
preservation and (.reenpeace. The<lb />
Now kids on the Block recently<lb />
presented Boston Against Drugs<lb />
with a $25,000 check. These<lb />
groups, along with many others,<lb />
tried togivc something back to the<lb />
world.<lb />
Hopefully, the music causes<lb />
ot the st's will continue into the<lb />
l�0s i, harity and social awareness<lb />
should not be considered fads,<lb />
thev should in fact.be wavsof life.<lb />
Continued from page 23<lb />
Rubikmania was born not to die<lb />
out until the middle of the decade.<lb />
After the birth oi Rubikmania<lb />
came another sort ol mania. Not<lb />
with small objects that twist in<lb />
your hand but with books and<lb />
dice and wizards and daggers, but<lb />
a game that allowed its players to<lb />
feel and to think and to act like its<lb />
characters. (twasagameofimagi-<lb />
natwrtndagameofcufprnae. In<lb />
fact, Pungeons and Pragorrs was<lb />
a game that allowed its players to<lb />
live the lives of its characters, and<lb />
tor a certain few, to experience the<lb />
fate ot its characters.<lb />
Shortly after Dungeons and<lb />
Dragons won considerable fame,<lb />
it became linked to se oral deaths<lb />
Some people, who became too<lb />
involved with the game's rote-<lb />
playing, committed suicide. And<lb />
the game was dubbed a danger-<lb />
ous obsession rather than an ex-<lb />
traordinary adventure of castles<lb />
and dragons.<lb />
The chaotic scenarios associ-<lb />
ated with Pungeons and Dragons<lb />
seemed to bring an end to the<lb />
imaginative game and quite con<lb />
trastingly Americans turned their<lb />
interest toward a now ,o simple<lb />
game oi trivia, known as frivial<lb />
Pursuit.<lb />
lust as Trivial Pursuit left its<lb />
mark in the '80s, so did another<lb />
form of entertainment. It became<lb />
more of a preoccupation shortly<lb />
after its origin, and some would<lb />
siyrespecially mothers, that it has<lb />
grown into one big, bad habi t. The<lb />
obsession refered to is Nintendo.<lb />
a video player's escape into the<lb />
world of computer graphics.<lb />
To credit video arcade games<lb />
and Atari electronic systems of<lb />
the late '70s and early '80s for its<lb />
evolution would be to do this<lb />
remarkable computer entertain<lb />
ment system a terrible injustice,<lb />
for its advancements exceed far<lb />
above those of its predecessors.<lb />
Nintendo offers everything<lb />
from compu tor sports to computer<lb />
adventure games cnd has<lb />
spawned a video craze that is sure<lb />
to stav with us for years to come.<lb />
Obsession with this computer<lb />
TV<lb />
entertainment system is so wide-<lb />
spread that many people consider<lb />
it an addiction ol sort. Addiction<lb />
or not. it remains to be one of the<lb />
most popular games ot the dec-<lb />
ade.<lb />
As the pattern of the '80s had<lb />
it, a simple game oi logic seemed<lb />
ti capture the attention of Ameri-<lb />
cans once again and return us to<lb />
the basics after games of imagina-<lb />
tion and computer technology.<lb />
This game not only returned us to<lb />
order but served as the last real<lb />
popular pasttime of the '80s.<lb />
It was a game centered on the<lb />
ability of communication and<lb />
conveyance between two or more<lb />
people through drawings and<lb />
word clues. This game, Piction-<lb />
arv, sparked a flame for similar<lb />
games, including a TV game show<lb />
hosted by Hurt Reynolds. Ameri-<lb />
cans soon found utility in a piece<lb />
of paper and a pencil, the only<lb />
items needed to play the game.<lb />
Like other games of the '80s, it has<lb />
carried its popularity into the '90s<lb />
and into a new decade of games.<lb />
Continued from page 23<lb />
wondering what Maddie and<lb />
David were going to do next, while<lb />
I ubbsandrocketl presented the<lb />
times with now trends in stylo.<lb />
"Wheel Of Fortune" was one<lb />
game show that made a lasting<lb />
impact Iho syndicated version<lb />
began in 1983; however, the net-<lb />
work show Started back in 1975.<lb />
Tabloid TV became an over-<lb />
night success presenting gossip<lb />
and celebrities to n interested<lb />
audience. "A Current Affair<lb />
"InsideFdition" and "Hard Copv"<lb />
are just a few oi the decade's crit-<lb />
ics. It thev miss any controversial<lb />
topic, Geraldo will cover it.<lb />
"The Pukes of Hazzard"and<lb />
"1ASH" and were favorites<lb />
m the first half of the decade, while<lb />
"family Ties "AM" and "A Dif-<lb />
ferent World" wore winners as<lb />
the decade ended.<lb />
The past ten years have shown<lb />
how television has winners and<lb />
losers.<lb />
The TV trends of the decade<lb />
leave us with an image of game<lb />
shows, talk shows, cops and rob-<lb />
bers programsand situation come-<lb />
dies. Many of the styles of televi-<lb />
sion programming are traditional.<lb />
Thev began before the '80s and<lb />
will continue for decades to come.<lb />
 fowever, there is a portion of<lb />
risk takers, programs that dared<lb />
to be different, who succeeded for<lb />
a while no became part of our<lb />
lives.<lb />
����L-T ilHiBi-ismimmh�� ����<lb />
"GHOSTBUSTE RSII" was one of the characteristic sequels ot the 1980s Like many movies that succeeded<lb />
in their debut films often disappointed audiences with second and third tries<lb />
Continued from page 23<lb />
Movies <lb />
.  ;� �v,r. '�ni sequel thine has, to an extent, burnt<lb />
more money, but sure money to SJ of �2 out �id Sims. If th.s ,s the<lb />
the movie makers Sequels seem The low income of some of i -<lb />
to have become the rule rather these may mean there w.ll be less case, perhaps the Ws<lb />
than the exception for any high- sequels m the '90s.  think the somethmg new to offer m f.lms.<lb />
U, U<lb />
�<lb />
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Dc<lb />
CD<lb />
VCD<lb />
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GO<lb />
s<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0008" /><lb />
'<lb />
The East Carolinian, January 9,1990 25<lb />
Sports plagued<lb />
by drug abuse<lb />
By I is Spiridopouloa<lb />
and )lv Reichelt<lb />
st.it I Writers<lb />
Nothing m today's society is<lb />
 i v! u i as it appears to be. No!<lb />
in sports.<lb />
With all the glory, the records<lb />
the points scored and all the<lb />
ncs played, sports has a major<lb />
tblcm problem that is con<lb />
itiously ruining teams players'<lb />
irtvrs and athletes lues lliat<lb />
il lem, "i i ourse, is drugs.<lb />
h ugsha ebecomeoneol the<lb />
si controversial issue in sports<lb />
�lieut ihe'siK.ind hundreds<lb />
; piayers have suffered from<lb />
 �shCuse<lb />
( lune 1 1986 22 year-old<lb />
�i Bias v ,im hosen by the Boston<lb />
i liies as the second pick in the<lb />
draft Onthevergeofaprom-<lb />
igNB arcei Bias signed with<lb />
then v orld � hampionsas well<lb />
an endorsement contract tor<lb />
ebok hi h would have kept<lb />
n m tail) secure for the rest<lb />
� his life<lb />
i he new k inked v eltu flew<lb />
ii k to Washington D.C the fol<lb />
ing day. As Bias returned to<lb />
Maryland campus where he<lb />
I pro' en himsell as one of for-<lb />
r rerrapincoachl ettvl rieseH's<lb />
� outstanding players, he and<lb />
cral other teammates cele<lb />
rated his drafting to Boston as<lb />
. sat around their dorm room<lb />
Around 2:3Qa.rr� Bias left the<lb />
m and was reported to be at a<lb />
, with known cocaine dealer<lb />
termer Maryland student<lb />
� in I nbble I le returned to the<lb />
n around 6 W am and sut<lb />
el a hearl attack and a seizure.<lb />
i animate letrv I ong gave him<lb />
itt � � mouth, resust nation<lb />
play in the NBA. Bias had been<lb />
dratted bv the team that he ad-<lb />
mired in his childhood, but all of<lb />
that came crashing to a halt<lb />
Cocaine was linked to bias's<lb />
death immediately, even though<lb />
he was known as a non drug user.<lb />
Many thoughTithad to have been<lb />
a one time accident, but specula<lb />
hon still remained on whether or<lb />
not bias was a regular drug-user<lb />
It was later discovered that crack,<lb />
a purer and more potent form ot<lb />
cocaine, was the cause ol bias's<lb />
death. No one knows for sure<lb />
whether bias had taken drugs<lb />
before or it all the pressure had<lb />
come so last and furious that he<lb />
was unable to handle the situation.<lb />
He was described bv the<lb />
Washington bullets' Mark Alane<lb />
as being "the perfect athlete<lb />
while lim Valvano, head coach ot<lb />
N.C. State, described Biasas being<lb />
"almost the perfect basketball<lb />
player<lb />
In the lune 30, 1986 issue ot<lb />
Sports Illustrated, noted medical<lb />
experts were quoted as saying thai<lb />
'it does not takea massive amount<lb />
ot cocaine to contribute to death.<lb />
1 he impurities in cocaine sold on<lb />
the street can make it lethal, and<lb />
some people may have a particu-<lb />
larly low tolerance to the drug<lb />
hollowing Bias's death, con<lb />
troversv surrounded Maryland<lb />
sports, several players quit and<lb />
Driesel! later resigned<lb />
1 he world of professional<lb />
sports is not the onlv realm ai<lb />
fected by drug abuse. International<lb />
and Olympic competitions have<lb />
aKo been plagued. Steroids, CO-<lb />
caine, and horomonal stimulants<lb />
have prompted drug testing at all<lb />
levels ot competiton.<lb />
Rose banned from<lb />
baseball for life<lb />
By Joey Jenkins<lb />
Assistant Sports Rdilor<lb />
When Pete Rose surpassed Ty<lb />
Cobb's mark to become baseball's<lb />
all-time leading hitter, he joined<lb />
the ranks of a chosen few.<lb />
In I 89, Rose added his name<lb />
to a much more exclusive club, a<lb />
club that has made baseball in-<lb />
famy. The only membership re-<lb />
quirement banishment for life<lb />
from the game<lb />
At an August press confer-<lb />
ence, baseball commissioner A.<lb />
BartlettCaamatti charged that Rose<lb />
had "engaged in a variety of acts<lb />
which had stained the game and<lb />
he must now live with the conse-<lb />
quences of those acts as quoted<lb />
in theScpt.4,1989 edition of Sports<lb />
Illustrated. Giamatti's announce-<lb />
ment of Rose's lifetime ban from<lb />
the game came down like a guillo-<lb />
tine, in effect severing "Charlie<lb />
Hustle's" 27-year major league<lb />
career.<lb />
The decision followed months<lb />
of arguing beginning in April<lb />
between Giamatti and Rose's<lb />
lawyersoverallcgationsthatRose<lb />
had regularly placed bets on Ma-<lb />
jor League teams -even his own<lb />
Cincinnati Reds.<lb />
Evidence of misconduct by<lb />
Rose began to surfaceearly in 1989<lb />
and was eventually compiled into<lb />
a 225-page report submitted by<lb />
baseball's special counsel John<lb />
See Rose, page 28<lb />
Edwards signs with Utah<lb />
iheodore"Blue'Ldwards.the6 b guard from Walstonburq N C that<lb />
practically rewrote the ECU record books in basketball was taken as<lb />
the 21 st pick in the 1989 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz In his two years<lb />
at ECU. Edwards averaged20 7 ppg and 6 1 rebounds, andcaptured<lb />
the CAA Player ot the Year honors (the only ECU player ever to<lb />
receive the award) his senior year I le finished the 1988-89 season<lb />
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c anadiarl spnfltw Hrrr<lb />
anddbas wa4)b3bed MJTlttnd v Yohnsonwasr?bhounced thefa�<lb />
esl man in the world after beating<lb />
Carl Lewis in the 100 meter dash<lb />
in the ll,SS Olvmpics. He had<lb />
broken the world's record and won<lb />
a gold medal tor the Canadians.<lb />
Unfortunately, Johnson's<lb />
Memorial I lospital Doctors pro-<lb />
im iJ Bias dead .it 8:50 a.m.<lb />
lust 40 hours earlier, the<lb />
ng superstar was in the prime<lb />
nl his life I le was an All Amen<lb />
ind was an ideal andidate to<lb />
glory quickly turned intodisgracc<lb />
as he tested positive for steroid<lb />
�use and was sent home, lohnson<lb />
was stripped ot his gold medal,<lb />
wiped from all the record books<lb />
u. iscurrently banned rrominter-<lb />
national competition for two years.<lb />
A total of ten Olympic athletes<lb />
lost medals in the 1988 Seoul<lb />
Olympics because of illegal drug<lb />
use, and medical experts estimate<lb />
that at least half ot the9,000 par<lb />
tTpa'nts us�ki steroids sometime<lb />
during their trailing. pc�<lb />
Early in the 1989 NFL season,<lb />
Washington Redskins' Dexter<lb />
Manley became the third player to<lb />
he banned for life from the league.<lb />
As the Redskins' tire-power on<lb />
defense, Manlev had already<lb />
tested positive twice foi illicit drug<lb />
use He claimed that everything<lb />
was okay and that he was being<lb />
treated for his drug habit.<lb />
On top of the drug abuse,<lb />
Manlev puhlicallvannounced that<lb />
he was illiterate, but he had plans<lb />
to deal with both his problems<lb />
Even though he learned to read,<lb />
his drug usage continued And<lb />
because of it. Manly was banned<lb />
from playing football in the NFL.<lb />
He is eligible to have another<lb />
hearing in one vear<lb />
Another football player, New<lb />
York liants'linebacker Lawrence<lb />
laylor,also had about withdrugs.<lb />
I fowever, the outcome uis dif-<lb />
ferent for Taylor. 1 le was treated<lb />
See Drugs, page 27<lb />
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Americans paced professional<lb />
tennis with a unique style<lb />
McEnroe noted for his fiery attitude<lb />
 INSTANT REPLAY<lb />
ONE HOUR PHOTOS AND PORTRAITS<lb />
B) Dave Mc reary and F-ric Stillson<lb />
SUfi Writers<lb />
I he 1980s Inducted main brighl new stars Into<lb />
professional tennis firmament, but the decade<lb />
o ushered out several legends that will long be<lb />
icmbered.<lb />
Almost everyone has heard of Bjorn Borg. Borg<lb />
lyed perhaps the most outstanding professional<lb />
tennis match ot all time, the 1980 Wimbledon final.<lb />
Outlasting an tip-and coming lohn McEnroe 1-<lb />
 6 J, 6-7 (16-18), 8-6, Borg put himself en route<lb />
l seemingly insurmountable tive straight Wim-<lb />
ledon titles. He retired several years later, but his<lb />
irk on the men's tennis record books makes him<lb />
� ol the best to ever plav the game<lb />
With the '80s in full swing, what used to be<lb />
�nsidered a gentleman's game soon became a sport<lb />
d with tiery fist clenching, racket throwingantics<lb />
ind squabbles with officials.<lb />
At the forefront of these shenanigans was the<lb />
isty limmv Connors. Connors displayed an In-<lb />
tense, gutsv Style of play never seen before his era.<lb />
en at age 36, he is still a true competitor on the<lb />
, n's tour and until 1989 he was a mainstay in the<lb />
Anrld'stop 10.<lb />
I tot-tempered American,John McEnroe, attained<lb />
.tin the-world status in the early '80s. The south-<lb />
; aW master of the serve and volley used a unique<lb />
h ml of power and finesse to capture several U.S.<lb />
;en and Wimbledon titles. Well known for his<lb />
itent confrontations with linesmen and chair<lb />
umpires, McEnroe gained public favor with his in-<lb />
spiring plav and he consistently represented the<lb />
i mted States In Davis Cup competition.<lb />
But, undoubtedly the most dominant performer<lb />
in the Iatel980i was Czechoslavakian-bom Ivan<lb />
l.endl. l.endl ruled the U.S. and French Opens by<lb />
using aggressive groundstrokes and a blazing serve<lb />
to foolish off his opponents.<lb />
Becker dove into the scene m 1985 at age 17 and<lb />
urpassed all of his more experienced opponents to<lb />
become the youngest male ever to win Wimbledon.<lb />
I el lowing several inauspicious performances in other<lb />
tournaments, Becker returned to championship form<lb />
with I .S. Open and Wimbledon victories in 1989 and<lb />
he closed in, and captured the number one ranking in<lb />
the world.<lb />
On the women's side tt the net. the decade's<lb />
early donunance belonged to (hrislvert-l.loyd. Her<lb />
consistent gameplav and mental endurance helped<lb />
her capture more than her share of U.S. Open and<lb />
Wimbledon titles. Evert retired gracefully in 1W)<lb />
claiming more victories than anv other woman who's<lb />
ever played the game<lb />
Martina Navratilova reigned as the world's<lb />
number one women's player for over half the dec-<lb />
ade, stockpiling more trophies and winnings than<lb />
anv other player. Shedominated Evert and everyone<lb />
else during the '80s, and her supremacy seemed<lb />
imfu-nshable until a young West German named<lb />
Stem Graf evolved into the rankings in 1987.<lb />
Graf began winning, making swift work of almost<lb />
all of her opponents in the major tournaments In<lb />
1488, with a championship win at the U.S. Open,<lb />
(iraf achieved the Grand Slam of tennis winning<lb />
all four major tournaments (Wimbledon, US. Open,<lb />
French Open and the Australia Open) in one year.<lb />
Graf has lost only five matches since winning the<lb />
Grand Slam, and she still resides as the world's top<lb />
ranked player.<lb />
Other than Navratilova, only one player on the<lb />
horizon seems up to the challenge of Graf. Cabnella<lb />
Sabatini holds the most impressive head-to-head<lb />
record with Graf, next to Navratilova, and she seems<lb />
most confident when she faces the West German.<lb />
Only time will tell if Graf versusSabatini will become<lb />
the next true rivalry in women's tennis.<lb />
So with the 1980s gone and the 1990s already<lb />
here, the world of tennis continues to spin. Teen<lb />
terrors like Andre Agassi and Michael Chang could<lb />
rekindle the fire for the United States in the racket<lb />
sport, but West Germany's royal pair of Becker and<lb />
Graf continue to rule and seem unwilling to be<lb />
denied.<lb />
Whatever the case, though, the net that separates<lb />
one player from another will continue to widen,<lb />
bringing a new wealth of talent to a new decade.<lb />
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2b The East Carolinian, January 9,1990<lb />
 CU baseball has continuously been a strong point of the university's athletic program During the 80s.<lb />
the Pirates have compiled a 213 134-1 mark, including two CAA titles ('87 &amp; 89). two ECAC titles ('82 &amp;<lb />
84). and three NCAA bids ('80, '87, and '89) (Photo courtesy ot Sports Information)<lb />
'Air' Jordan flies through the<lb />
'80s with the greatest of ease<lb />
United States boycotts 1980<lb />
Olympic games in Moscow<lb />
By (Catherine Anderson<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
As anger mounted against the<lb />
Soviet Union tor invading Af-<lb />
ghanistan, the cry grew louder,<lb />
Bo) cott next summers Olympics<lb />
or move them out ot Moscow<lb />
In early lanuarypi 1980, the<lb />
i. artcr Administration tirst began<lb />
wrestling with the question ot<lb />
i 'nther its reprisal ot the Soy lets<lb />
should, for the tirst time, include<lb />
the OK mpic (iames as a target<lb />
Mam supporters ol the<lb />
Games argued that a boycott tor<lb />
any political reason was inappro-<lb />
priate and wrong. And Don Miller,<lb />
executive director ot the U.S.<lb />
Olympic Committee, said, It the<lb />
Olympic Games are to survive<lb />
they must be apolitical and re-<lb />
main in the private sector<lb />
That sentiment about the<lb />
Olympics had not alwavs been<lb />
true In 1936, Hitler turned the<lb />
Berlin Games into a showcase of<lb />
Vii propaganda. World War 1<lb />
and II snuffed out the 1916, 1940,<lb />
and ll�44 Olympiads rhel972<lb />
Munich Games were shattered bv<lb />
an Arab terrorist attack on the<lb />
Israeli team that left eleven Israeli<lb />
athletes dead<lb />
Past Games have also been<lb />
boycotted. lor example, Spain,<lb />
Switzerland, and the Netherlands<lb />
withdrew from the Melbourne<lb />
Olympics as a protest against the<lb />
Soviet invasion of Hungary<lb />
The Garter Administration<lb />
was aware of the fact that any<lb />
major boycott or relocation ot the<lb />
1980 Summer Games would<lb />
deeply embarrass and disappoint<lb />
the Kremlin, which had tried ever<lb />
since the early 1960s, to be named<lb />
as host.<lb />
Nn let leaders, notoriously.<lb />
insecure about their country's<lb />
position in the world, viewed the<lb />
Moscow(lames as a way to greatly<lb />
increase their nation's prestige,<lb />
possibly even as a way to legiti-<lb />
mize their system. The loss of the<lb />
(lames would have been a heavy<lb />
blow to Moscow.<lb />
Bv lanuarv 21, 1980, Saudi<lb />
Arabia had already withdrawn<lb />
from the event and had called on<lb />
other Islamic nations to olo the<lb />
same. In London, a member of<lb />
Parliament tried to organize a<lb />
worldwide pullout.<lb />
On April 12, 1980, Vice Presi-<lb />
dent Walter Mondale addressed<lb />
the U.S.O.C House of Delegates<lb />
in Colorado Springs with an offi-<lb />
cial call for a U.S. Olympic boy-<lb />
cott<lb />
In his address, Mondale<lb />
stated, 'A heavy burden lies on<lb />
your shoulders. We recognize tho<lb />
enormous price we are asking our<lb />
athletes to pay. But on behalf ot<lb />
the President of the United States,<lb />
I assure you that our nation will<lb />
dii everything in its power to in-<lb />
sure the success ot the 1984 I os<lb />
Angcles( .ami's, to help the(Hym-<lb />
picCommittee restore its finances;<lb />
to prov ideeven greater assistance<lb />
to the development ol amateur<lb />
sport; and, above all, to recognize<lb />
the true heroism ol our athletes<lb />
who do not go to Moscow<lb />
Later that day, April 12. 1980,<lb />
bv a vote ot 1,604 to 797, the U.S.<lb />
OlvmpicC bmmittee agreed not to<lb />
send a U.S. team to the 1980Olym-<lb />
pic Games in Moscow<lb />
Although most agreed that<lb />
participating in the C lames would<lb />
have legitimized a propaganda<lb />
charade, as well .is helped divert<lb />
the reality ot So let attention from<lb />
the reality oi Soviet aggression,<lb />
for U.S. Ol vmpians. bitterness was<lb />
evident.<lb />
rhe400 American athletes that<lb />
were kept out ol the 1980 Summer<lb />
See Boycott, page 28<lb />
By Chip Rutan<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
See Michael run. See Michael jump See Michael<lb />
dunk. See Michael change the world basketball.<lb />
Michael Jordan, the former North Carolina stand-<lb />
out, was picked third overall in the 14Sr NBA draft<lb />
by the Chicago Bulls and instantly made an impact<lb />
not only for the Bulls, but also the entire NBA.<lb />
Dubbed "Air" ordan tor his graceful moves on<lb />
the court and powerful dunks, the young superstar<lb />
has become the idol of many aspiring basketball<lb />
players<lb />
Jordan's story began in Wilmington, orth<lb />
Carolina on on December 17, 1963. Michael lottery<lb />
fordan was born to parents Dolores and lames Jor-<lb />
dan, and trom that day on, both of his parents in-<lb />
stilled in him a work ethic a will to strive for<lb />
excellence in his chosen field with a sense of priori<lb />
ties.<lb />
Jordan said in an intervieyv yvith oe McCollum<lb />
that he feels that these things have contributed most<lb />
to his character and success. 1 ledid not come from a<lb />
tamilvot athletes, nor washea "natural" in any sense<lb />
of the word.<lb />
At age 13, his father built him his first basketball<lb />
court in the backyard. But, as his father said, "As a<lb />
youngster, Michael yvasnot a born basketball player<lb />
I ie set goals and worked hard to achieve them I lis<lb />
leaping just didn't happen, but he worked at it<lb />
Filtering high school, fordan's small size hin-<lb />
dered him from playing basketball, so he pursued<lb />
other sports In his sophomore year, he made the<lb />
basketball team, but was cut soon alter By the end<lb />
of his sophomore year Jordan had participated in<lb />
football, track and baseball and was beginning to<lb />
think perhaps baseball was "the right place" tor his<lb />
talents<lb />
However, a growth spurt between his sopho-<lb />
more and junior year shitted things for lordan. After<lb />
attending the I lveMarbasketball campin Pittsburgh<lb />
during the summer, suddenly . Michael became one<lb />
of the most highly touted high school players in<lb />
America. Bv the beginning of his senior year, Jordan<lb />
had already accepted to plav at UNO Chapel Hill<lb />
under Coach Dean Smith<lb />
Making the starting lineup for Smith his fresh<lb />
man year, Jordan placed erratically, averaging 1" 5<lb />
points and tour rehuinds a game. He was touted bv<lb />
sportscasters tor his ability to come through bril-<lb />
liantly in clutch situations<lb />
In the 1982 A national championship game<lb />
against (,ergrto n, the freshman hit a fifteen and<lb />
one half foot ump shot in the yvaning moments that<lb />
laterproved to be the most noteworthy clutch moment<lb />
of his college career l"he shot helped give the Tar-<lb />
heels a one point vi torv and Dean Smith his only<lb />
national title in ?4 years at UNC.<lb />
In 14, lordan lead the U.S. Olympic team.<lb />
coached bv Indiana's Bobby Knight, to a Gold medal<lb />
After his very impressive performance in the( lames,<lb />
Jordan opted to skip his senior year at Northaro-<lb />
lina and enter the work! of the NBA.<lb />
With fordan on the team, Chicago ticket sales<lb />
soared for the Bulls, rising K7" tor Chicago stadium<lb />
Even road attendance increased as Jordan electrified<lb />
crowds with hisdazzling moves to the basket and his<lb />
spectacular, sometimes seemingly imp)ssible,dunks.<lb />
1 lis vertical leap, assessed at 40 to 47 inches,<lb />
made his hang time seem endless as he took the NBA<lb />
Slam Dunk challenge his third year in tho pr is<lb />
Jordan's athletic abilities make him the one i: tl<lb />
toughest men to beat in the NBA today reams<lb />
See Jordan, page 28<lb />
Soviets toppled in Olympic hockey<lb />
By Kristen Halberg<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
A decade ot sports milestones<lb />
could not have been featured with-<lb />
out the monumental victory of the<lb />
1980 l.S. hockey team in theOrym-<lb />
pic Games at Lake Placid, New<lb />
York The American dream team<lb />
Stunned the world as they cap-<lb />
tured an impossible win, and left a<lb />
once invincible Soviet team ina we.<lb />
The game symbolized much<lb />
more than a simple sporting match<lb />
between two teams. It was the<lb />
good against the bad, amateurs<lb />
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against (he pros, the weak Irving<lb />
to claim y i ti rv over the strong<lb />
But. the close 4-3 victory did<lb />
not guarantee the United Mates<lb />
gold medal rhree days later they<lb />
would have to battle Finland to<lb />
 linch their golden dreams.<lb />
Nevertheless, the narrow es-<lb />
i ape. close calls and the ultimate<lb />
victory over the Red team was<lb />
won not from skill and profes-<lb />
sionalism, but trom emotion, a<lb />
little heart and a lot ot guts. Only<lb />
a handful ot US. Olympic players<lb />
were qualified enough to bo in<lb />
contention with the National<lb />
Hockey League. But the Sox el<lb />
team played Nl ILteams regularly,<lb />
and had no problem dominating<lb />
them.<lb />
rhe agile Soviet team had not<lb />
lost a game in the two previous<lb />
Olympiads. United States i oach<lb />
Herb Brooks iv.is fully aware t<lb />
the improbablity ot a IS victory<lb />
over the Soviets 'Our chances are<lb />
slim to none he was quoted as<lb />
saving in News oeek<lb />
Besides, the Soviets crushed<lb />
the American team 10-3 in a pre-<lb />
Lake Placid game m Madison<lb />
See Cold, page 2" r�t<lb />
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26 The East Carolinian, January 9,1990<lb />
ECU baseball has continuously been a strong point of the university's athletic program. During the '80s,<lb />
the Pirates have compiled a 213-134-1 mark, including two CAA titles ('87 &amp; '89), two EC AC titles ('82 &amp;<lb />
'84), and three NCAA bids ('80, '87, and '89). (Photo courtesy of Sports Information)<lb />
United States boycotts 1980<lb />
Olympic games in Moscow<lb />
By Katherine Anderson<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
As anger mounted against the<lb />
Soviet Union for invading Af-<lb />
ghanistan, the cry grew louder,<lb />
Boycott next summer's Olympics<lb />
or move them out of Moscow<lb />
In early January pi 1980, the<lb />
Carter Administration first began<lb />
wrestling with the question of<lb />
u bother its reprisal of the Soviets<lb />
should, tor the tirst time, include<lb />
the Olympic Games as a target.<lb />
Main supporters ot the<lb />
Games argued that a boycott for<lb />
any political reason was inappro-<lb />
priate and wrong. And Don Miller,<lb />
executive director of the U.S.<lb />
Olympic Committee, said, "If the<lb />
Olvmpic Games are to survive<lb />
thev must be apolitical and re-<lb />
main in the private sector.<lb />
That sentiment about the<lb />
Olympics had not alwavs been<lb />
true. In 193c. Hitler turned the<lb />
Berlin Games into a showcase of<lb />
Nazi propaganda World War I<lb />
and II snuffed out the llr, 1940,<lb />
and 1944 Olympiads. Thel972<lb />
Munich Games were shattered by<lb />
an Arab terrorist attack on the<lb />
Israeli team that left eleven Israeli<lb />
athletes dead.<lb />
Past Games have also been<lb />
boycotted. For example, Spain,<lb />
Switzerland, and the Netherlands<lb />
withdrew from the Melbourne<lb />
Olympics as a protest against the<lb />
Soviet invasion of Hungary.<lb />
The Carter Administration<lb />
was aware of the fact that any<lb />
major boycott or relocation of the<lb />
180 Summer Games would<lb />
deeply embarrass and disappoint<lb />
the Kremlin, which had tried ever<lb />
since the early l0s, to be named<lb />
as host.<lb />
Soviet leaders, notoriously<lb />
insecure about their country's<lb />
position in the world, viewed the<lb />
Moscow Games as a way to greatly<lb />
increase their nation's prestige,<lb />
possibly even as a way to legiti-<lb />
mize their system. The loss of the<lb />
Games would have been a heavy<lb />
blow to Moscow.<lb />
By January 21, 1980, Saudi<lb />
Arabia had already withdrawn<lb />
from the event and had called on<lb />
other Islamic nations to do the<lb />
same. In London, a member of<lb />
Parliament tried to organize a<lb />
worldwide pullout.<lb />
On April 12, lSO, Vice Presi-<lb />
dent Walter Mondale addressed<lb />
the U.S.O.C. House of Delegates<lb />
in Colorado Springs with an offi-<lb />
'Air' Jordan flies through the<lb />
'80s with the greatest of ease<lb />
cial call for a U.S. Olympic boy-<lb />
cott.<lb />
In his address, Mondale<lb />
stated, "A heavy burden lies on<lb />
your shoulders. We recognize the<lb />
enormous price we are asking our<lb />
athletes to pay. But on behalf of<lb />
the President of the United States,<lb />
I assure you that our nation will<lb />
do everything in its power to in-<lb />
sure the success of the 1984 Los<lb />
AngelesGames. to help theOlvm-<lb />
picCommittee restore its finances;<lb />
to provide even greater assistance<lb />
to the development ot amateur<lb />
sport; and, above all, to recognize<lb />
the true heroism of our athletes<lb />
who do not go to Moscow<lb />
Later that day, April 12,1980,<lb />
by a vote of 1,604 to 77, the U.S.<lb />
Olympic Committee agreed not to<lb />
send a U.S. team to the 1980Olym-<lb />
pic Games in Moscow.<lb />
Although most agreed that<lb />
participating in the Games would<lb />
have legitimized a propaganda<lb />
charade, as well as helped divert<lb />
the reality of Soviet attention from<lb />
the reality of Soviet aggression,<lb />
for U .S. Olympians, bitterness was<lb />
evident.<lb />
The400 American athletes that<lb />
werekeptoutof the 1980Summer<lb />
See Boycott, page 28<lb />
By Chip Rutan<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
See Michael run. See Michael jump. See Michael<lb />
dunk. See Michael change the world basketball.<lb />
Michael Jordan, the former North Carolina stand-<lb />
out, was picked third overall in the 1985 NBA draft<lb />
by the Chicago Bulls and instantly made an impact<lb />
not only for the Bulls, but also the entire NBA.<lb />
Dubbed "Air" Jordan for his graceful moves on<lb />
the court and powerful dunks, the young superstar<lb />
has become the idol of many aspiring basketball<lb />
players.<lb />
Jordan's story began in Wilmington, North<lb />
Carolina on on December 17, 13. Michael Jeffery<lb />
Jordan was born to parents Delores and James Jor-<lb />
dan, and from that day on, both of his parents in-<lb />
stilled in him a work ethic � a will to strive for<lb />
excellence in his chosen field with a sense of priori-<lb />
ties.<lb />
Jordan said in an interview with Joe McCollum<lb />
that he feels that these things have contributed most<lb />
to his character and success. He did not come from a<lb />
family of athletes, nor was hea "natural" in any sense<lb />
of the word.<lb />
At age 13, his father built him his first basketball<lb />
court in the backyard. But, as his father said, "As a<lb />
youngster, Michael was not a born basketball player.<lb />
He set goals and worked hard to achieve them. His<lb />
leaping just didn't happen, but he worked at it<lb />
Entering high school, Jordan's small size hin-<lb />
dered him from playing basketball, so he pursued<lb />
other sports. In his sophomore year, he made the<lb />
basketball team, but was cut soon after Bv the end<lb />
of his sophomore year, lordan had participated in<lb />
football, track and baseball and was beginning to<lb />
think perhaps baseball was "the right place" tor his<lb />
talents.<lb />
However, a growth spurt between his sopho-<lb />
more and junior year shifted things for Jordan. After<lb />
attending the FiveStarbasketbalkamp in Pittsburgh<lb />
during the summer, suddenly, Michael became one<lb />
of the most highly touted high school players in<lb />
America. By the beginning of his senior year, Jordan<lb />
had already accepted to play at UNC- Chapel Hill<lb />
under Coach Dean Smith.<lb />
Making the starting lineup for Smith his fresh-<lb />
man year, Jordan played erratically, averaging 13.5<lb />
points and four rebounds a game. He was touted by<lb />
sportscasters for his ability to come through bril-<lb />
liantly in clutch situations.<lb />
In the 1982 NCAA national championship game<lb />
against Georgetown, the freshman hit a fifteen and<lb />
one half foot jump shot in the waning moments that<lb />
later proved to be the most notewort hy clu tch moment<lb />
of his college career. The shot helped give the Tar-<lb />
heels a one point victory and Dean Smith his only<lb />
national title in 24 years at UNC.<lb />
In 1984, Jordan lead the U.S. Olympic team,<lb />
coached by Indiana's Bobby Knight, toa Gold medal.<lb />
After his very impressive performance in the Games,<lb />
Jordan opted to skip his senior year at North Caro-<lb />
lina and enter the world of the NBA.<lb />
With Jordan on the team, Chicago ticket sales<lb />
soared for the Bulls, rising 87" for Chicago stadium.<lb />
Even road attendance increased as Jordan electrified<lb />
crowds with his dazzling moves to the basket and his<lb />
spectacular, sometimes seemingly impossible, dunks.<lb />
His vertical leap, assessed at 40 to 47 inches,<lb />
made his hang time seem end less as he took the NBA<lb />
Slam Dunk challenge his third year in the pros<lb />
Jordan's athletic abilities make him the one ot the<lb />
toughest men to beat in the NBA today. Teams<lb />
See Jordan, page 28<lb />
Soviets toppled in Olympic hockey<lb />
By Kristen Halberg<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
A decade of sports milestones<lb />
could not have been featured with-<lb />
out the monumental victory of the<lb />
1980 U.S. hockey team in theOlym-<lb />
pic Games at Lake Placid, New<lb />
York. The American dream team<lb />
stunned the world as they cap-<lb />
tured an impossible win, and left a<lb />
once invincibleSoviet team in a we.<lb />
The game symbolized much<lb />
more thana simple sporting match<lb />
between two teams. It was the<lb />
good against the bad, amateurs<lb />
against the pros, the weak trving<lb />
to claim victory over the strong.<lb />
But. the close 4-3 victory did<lb />
not guarantee the United States a<lb />
gold medal. Three days later thev<lb />
would have to battle Finland to<lb />
clinch their golden dreams.<lb />
Nevertheless, the narrow es-<lb />
cape, close calls and the ultimate<lb />
victory over the Red team was<lb />
won not from skill and profes-<lb />
sionalism, but from emotion, a<lb />
little heart and a lot of guts. Only<lb />
a handful of U.S. Olympic players<lb />
were qualified enough to be in<lb />
contention with the National<lb />
Hockey League. But the Soviet<lb />
tea m played N H L tea ms regu larly,<lb />
and had no problem dominating<lb />
them.<lb />
The agile Soviet team had not<lb />
lost a game in the two previous<lb />
Olympiads. United States Coach<lb />
Herb Brooks was fully aware ot<lb />
the improbablitv of a U.S. victory<lb />
over the Soviets "Our chances are<lb />
slim to none he was quoted as<lb />
saving in Newsweek.<lb />
Besides, the Soviets crushed<lb />
the American team 10-3 in a pre-<lb />
Lake Placid game in Madison<lb />
See GoId page 28" M<lb />
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Bird, Johnson add to list of honors<lb />
The East Carolinian, January 9, 1990<lb />
By Bob Matthews<lb />
Gannett News Service<lb />
Selecting the two finalists for<lb />
NBA Player of the Decade is a<lb />
simple task: Boston Celtics for-<lb />
ward Larry Bird and Los Angeles<lb />
Lakers guard Magic Johnson.<lb />
Choosing one over the other<lb />
is impossible. Bird and Johnson<lb />
are the Gannett Newsservice NBA<lb />
Co-Players of the Decade.<lb />
The two entered the NBA in<lb />
179-80, and Bird had a more<lb />
dramatic immediate impact. He<lb />
was selected Rookie of the Year<lb />
and made the first All-Star team.<lb />
The 1979-80 Celtics were 61-<lb />
21 and reached the Eastern Con-<lb />
ference finals after missing the<lb />
playoffs with a 29-53 record the<lb />
previous year.<lb />
Johnson also was an instant<lb />
impact plaver, but he wasn't an<lb />
AU-Star until two seasons later,<lb />
when he made the second team.<lb />
The 1 7-80 Lakers were 60-22 ami<lb />
won the championship, but they<lb />
were a decent 47-35 the year be-<lb />
fore Magic arrived.<lb />
Bird's impact on the Celtics<lb />
was obvious again last season,<lb />
when he plaved in only six games<lb />
before undergoing surgery on his<lb />
heels. After averaging61 victories<lb />
in his first nine seasons, Boston<lb />
was 42-40 last year.<lb />
Bird has been Boston's main<lb />
man from the day he arrived.<lb />
Johnson shared top billing on the<lb />
Lakers with Karcem Abdul-Jab-<lb />
bar for the first half of this decade<lb />
before emerging as the heart and<lb />
soul of the team.<lb />
1 lere are their statistical lines<lb />
tor the decade (1474-80 through<lb />
1988-89):<lb />
�BIRD: 717 games; 25.0 points<lb />
per game; 503 field goal percent-<lb />
age; .880 tree throw percentage;<lb />
7319 rebounds; 4Wh assists; 1,300<lb />
steals, 603 blocked shots.<lb />
�JOHNSON: 716 games; 195<lb />
points per game; .530 field goal<lb />
percentage; .834 free throw per-<lb />
centage; 5,303 rebounds; 8,025<lb />
assists; 1,464 steals; 310 blocked<lb />
shots.<lb />
Bird had an extraordinary<lb />
number of assists for a forward,<lb />
and Johnson had a huge number<lb />
of rebounds for a guard. That's a<lb />
credit to their versatility Bird<lb />
wouldbeathomeinthebackcourt,<lb />
and Johnson has played forward<lb />
and center.<lb />
Bird was selected the league<lb />
Most Valuable Player three times<lb />
in the 1980s (1984,1985 and 1986).<lb />
and was only the third player to<lb />
win three consecutive MVP<lb />
awards�the first non-center, join-<lb />
ing Wilt Chamberlain and Bill<lb />
Russell.<lb />
Johnson was regular-season<lb />
MVP twice (1487 and 1484)<lb />
Johnson offset Bird's 3-2 ad-<lb />
vantage for regular-season MVP<lb />
with a 3-2 edge for playoff MVP<lb />
(1980,1982andl987,to Bird's 1984<lb />
and I486).<lb />
Los Angeles Dodgers chosen<lb />
as baseball's team of the'80s<lb />
Johnson's performance in<lb />
Came 6 of the 1980 finals was<lb />
particular impressive. With Ab-<lb />
dul-abbarsidelined withan ankle<lb />
injury, the rookie shifted to the<lb />
pivot and sparked a series-clinch-<lb />
ing 123-107 victory in Philadel-<lb />
phia with 42 points, 15 rebounds<lb />
and 7 assists.<lb />
To deprive Bird or Johnson of<lb />
Player of the Decade honors would<lb />
be unconscionable. Naming them<lb />
NBA Co-Players of the Decade<lb />
isn' t the easy way out. It is the only<lb />
way out.<lb />
The other league MVPs for<lb />
the decade were Karcem Abdul-<lb />
labbar(1980),JuhusKrving(1981),<lb />
Moses Malone (1982 and 1983),<lb />
and Michael Jordan (1488). They<lb />
all rate high on our NBA All-Star<lb />
Team of the Decade (1979-80<lb />
through 1488-89):<lb />
NRSTTEAM<lb />
Center � Moses Malone<lb />
11 louston-Philadelphia-Atlanla).<lb />
Forward � Larry Bird (Boston).<lb />
Forward ulius Erving (Phila-<lb />
delphia). Guard Magic Johnson<lb />
(Los Angeles Lakers). Guard<lb />
Michael Jordan (Chicago), the<lb />
early favorite for Plaver of the<lb />
1990s.<lb />
SECOND TEAM<lb />
CLIFFV<lb />
Seafood House and Oyster E<lb />
Washington Highway (N C 33 Eat) 5r�envtll� North Carolina<lb />
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By Bob Matthews<lb />
Gannett News Service<lb />
1 he 1980S were the most unpredictable decade<lb />
in baseball history.<lb />
There were powerhouse teams for one season -<lb />
for example, the 1484 Detroit Tigers, the I486 New<lb />
 ork Vlets, and the 1484 Oakland Athletics but no<lb />
team came close to dominating the decade.<lb />
There were nine different World Series champi-<lb />
ons in the 1480s, and onlv five teams failed to win at<lb />
least one division title (Cincinnati, Cleveland. Pitts-<lb />
burgh, Seattle and Texas).<lb />
The Los Angeles Dodgers, the onlv club to win<lb />
two World Series in the decade (1981 and 1988), are<lb />
the Gannett News Service Baseball Team oi the<lb />
Decade.<lb />
The 1988 Dodgers were particularly intriguing.<lb />
They were longshots to win their division, under-<lb />
dogs against the mighty Mets in the playoffs, and<lb />
prohibitiveunderdogsagainstOakland in the World<lb />
Series.<lb />
But Orel 1 lershiser'soverpowering pitching and<lb />
several memorable home runs, including pinch-hit-<lb />
ter Kk Gibson's dramatic blast to wm the opening<lb />
The 1981 champion Dodgers weren't as charis-<lb />
matic but definitely had more talent (Steve Garvey,<lb />
Ron Cev, Dusty Baker, Dave Lopes, Pedro Guerrero,<lb />
Fernando Valenzuela, Burt Hooton, Steve Howe).<lb />
They got into the playoffs by virtue of a split-season<lb />
format forced by a strike by the players, edged<lb />
Houston in the first round of the playoffs, outlasted<lb />
Montreal in the National League Championship<lb />
Series, and beat the New York Yankees, 4 games to 2,<lb />
in the World Series.<lb />
The Dodgers were 825-741 (.527) in the 1980s,<lb />
only the fifth-best overall record in the majors, but<lb />
good enough to earn Team of the Decade honors<lb />
when coupled with their two world championships.<lb />
The other National League world champions in<lb />
the decade were Philadelphia (1980), St. Louis (1982)<lb />
and the Mets (198b).<lb />
The American League's world champions in the<lb />
1980s were Baltimore (1983), Detroit (1984), Kansas<lb />
C ity (1985), Minnesota (1987) and Oakland 11989).<lb />
St. Louisedged neighbor KansasCity for the No.<lb />
2 spot behind the Dodgers for ream of the Decade<lb />
The Cardinals were a fourth-best 825-734 (.524)<lb />
for the 1980s, behind onlv the Dodgers in the Na-<lb />
tional League. The Cardinals won their division in<lb />
1982, 1985 and W7 won the 1982 World Series, and<lb />
lost the World Series in 1985 (a blown call in the ninth<lb />
inning of the sixth game by American league urn<lb />
pire Don Denkinger wasa factor in the seven-game<lb />
defeat) and 1487<lb />
KansasCity was 826-734 (one more victorv than<lb />
St. Louis) for the decade, and won the A.L. West in<lb />
1480, 1484 and 1485 (baseball's only repeat-division<lb />
winner for the decade until the 1988-89 A's) The<lb />
Royals beat the Cardinals in the 1985 World Series<lb />
The Tigers rank fourth for Team of the Decade.<lb />
They were 839-727 (.536) in the 1980s, behind only<lb />
the New York Yankees (854-708; .547). They had a<lb />
winning record every vear until 1989, won their<lb />
division in 1US4 (with a 35-5 start) and 1987. and won<lb />
the World Series in 1484.<lb />
The Yankees, despite having the best regular<lb />
season record in the majors by 17games, had to settle<lb />
for two division titles (1480 and 1981) and made just<lb />
one World Series appearance.<lb />
While the selection of Gannett News Service<lb />
Team of the Decade is open to challenge, the choice<lb />
for the best team for one season is less difficult: The<lb />
1989 Oakland As.<lb />
This year's As were asclose to a flawless team as<lb />
we're likelv to see in the modern era. The June trade<lb />
for Rickev Henderson and the return of injured Jose<lb />
Canseco from a wrist injury for the second half of the<lb />
season gave Oakland the most potent and versatile<lb />
lineup in the majors: center fielder Rickey Hender-<lb />
son (113 runs, 77 stolen bases), third baseman Carney<lb />
Lansford j 336), designated hitter Dave Parker (22<lb />
HR, 97 RBI), right fielder Canseco (17 HR, 57 RBI in<lb />
65 games), first baseman Mark McGwire (33 HR, 95<lb />
RBI), center fielder Dave Henderson (80RBI), catcher<lb />
Terry Steinbach, second baseman Tony Phillips.<lb />
shortstop Walt Weiss.<lb />
Oakland eliminated Toronto in five games for<lb />
the A.L. pennant, thenoutscored San Francisco 32-14<lb />
to sweep the World Series.<lb />
The unluckiest team of the 1980s was the 1981<lb />
Cincinnati Reds. They had the best overall record in<lb />
the N.L. for the strike-marred season (66-42), but<lb />
failed to qualify for playoffs.<lb />
� TyiJ 1919. USA r)DAf!Appk Crfkfl !ntrwutnm Will<lb />
Drugs<lb />
Continued from page 25<lb />
f-<lb />
J<lb />
for cocaine useand was suspended<lb />
for 30 days. Taylor is back and<lb />
once again playing like an All-<lb />
Pro.<lb />
In lr3 Ben Plunkett, the<lb />
world-record holder in thediscus,<lb />
became the first American track<lb />
and field athlete to be banned from<lb />
amateur athletics for drug use.<lb />
Five months later, four major<lb />
league baseball players were sus-<lb />
pended. Kansas City Royals Wil-<lb />
lie Wilson, Jerry Martin and Willie<lb />
Aikens, and LA Dodgers pitcher<lb />
Steve Howe. All were suspended<lb />
five months due to cocaine-related<lb />
incidents.<lb />
In 1985,20 major league base-<lb />
ball players were caught using<lb />
cocaine, including Keith Hernan-<lb />
dez, Dave Parker, and Joaquin<lb />
Andujar They weren't suspended<lb />
if they donated 10 of their sala-<lb />
ries to drug prevention programs<lb />
and donated 100 hours of their<lb />
time to community service.<lb />
In 1986 the NCAA began drug<lb />
testing before bowl games and the<lb />
NCAA basketball tournament.<lb />
Brian Bosworth of the Oklahoma<lb />
Sooners was forced to miss the<lb />
Orange Bowl because he tested<lb />
positive for steroids use and team-<lb />
ma tc Charles Thompson was la ter<lb />
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Center Kareem Abdul-Jab-<lb />
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Charles Barktey (Philadelphia).<lb />
forward Kevin McHale (Bos-<lb />
ton). Guard Isiah rhomas<lb />
(Detroit).Guard Georget lervin<lb />
(San Antonio).<lb />
THIRD TEAM<lb />
Center Akeem Olajuwon<lb />
(Houston). Forward Bernard<lb />
King (Utah-Golden State-New<lb />
York-Washington). Forward<lb />
Dominique Wilkins (Atlanta).<lb />
Guard � Sidney Moncrief (Mil-<lb />
waukee). Guard Dennis<lb />
ohnson(Scatt!e-Phocni-Boston).<lb />
HONORABLE MENTION<lb />
Centers Patrick F.wing, Artis<lb />
Gilmore, Robert Parish. Forwards<lb />
TerryCummtngs, Adrian Dantley,<lb />
Alex English, Marques ohnson,<lb />
Maurice Lucas, Karl Malone, Larry<lb />
Nance, Kiki Vandeweghe, Buck<lb />
Williams, lames Worthy. Guards<lb />
Maurice.ChccK f lydeJ3auku<lb />
Fat Lever, Walter PavK lohn<lb />
Stockton, Gus Williams.<lb />
Chicago's Michael Jordan has<lb />
plaved onlv five NBA seasons, not<lb />
quite enough to challenge Bird or<lb />
Magic for Plaver of the Decade,<lb />
but his 1987-88 season isour choice<lb />
for Best Individual Season of the<lb />
1480s. He was MVP of the regular<lb />
season and the All-Star Game,<lb />
Defensive Player of the Year and<lb />
led the league in points and steals.<lb />
He wasa first-team All-Star as the<lb />
Bulls improved from 40-42 to 50-<lb />
32 in one vear.<lb />
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28 The East Carolinian, January 9, 1990<lb />
Lakers edge Celtics again<lb />
By Bob Matthews<lb />
C.jnneft News Service<lb />
I ho Los Angeles Lakers, with<lb />
five world championships in the<lb />
1980s, aro t he (.annott News Serv-<lb />
ice NBA ream of the Decade.<lb />
Boston had I better regular<lb />
season record from 199-80<lb />
through 1988-89 (350-188 to 534-<lb />
204), but the I akers earned the<lb />
honor by irtuoof a better piavoff<lb />
record ' five titles and a 100-44 post-<lb />
season record to Boston's three<lb />
crowns and a 90-56 record).<lb />
i he I akers won the champi-<lb />
onship in 1980, 1982, bS. 1W<lb />
and 1988, when they became the<lb />
NBA's tirst successful defending<lb />
ihampions in lu years.<lb />
the Celtics won the NBA title<lb />
in 1981, 1984 and 1986.<lb />
I ho only other teams to win<lb />
the championship in the 1980s<lb />
were Philadelphia in 1983 and<lb />
IVtroit in 1989. The only other<lb />
team to reach the final round was<lb />
I fouston in 1986.<lb />
the lakers made the finals<lb />
eight times, missing only in 1981<lb />
m.l 1H6<lb />
Boston reached the finals five<lb />
tunes<lb />
The one-season Team of the<lb />
Decade is a much more difficult<lb />
choice. Our pick is the b85-86<lb />
Celtics by a narrow margin over<lb />
the 19S(v87 Lakers, with the 1982-<lb />
83 Philadelphia 76ers third.<lb />
� 1985-86 Celtics: Coach K.C.<lb />
Jones might have had the strong-<lb />
est frontcourt in historv in Larry<lb />
Bird, Kevin McHale Robert Par-<lb />
ish and a healthy Bill Walton.<lb />
Other key players were Dennis<lb />
Johnson, Danny Ainge, Scott<lb />
Wedman and lerrv Sichting. The<lb />
Celtic s had a 67-15 regular season<lb />
record, including 40-1 at home<lb />
They led the NBA in field goal<lb />
percentage (.508) and free throw<lb />
percentage (7C4) and outscored<lb />
opponents bv .4 points per game.<lb />
They went 15-3 in the playoffs<lb />
with an average victory margin of<lb />
14.3 points. They went 10-0 at<lb />
Boston Garden in the postseason<lb />
to finish 50-1 overall at home. They<lb />
beat Houston 4-2 in the finals.<lb />
� 1986-87 Lakers: Coach Pat<lb />
Rilev's top players were Magic<lb />
lohnson. Kareem Abdtil-labbar.<lb />
lames Worthy, Byron Scott,<lb />
Mwhal fhompson, . Green,<lb />
Michael Cooper and Kurt Rambis.<lb />
The I akers had a 65-17 regular<lb />
Rose<lb />
season record, including a league-<lb />
best 28-13 road mark. They shot<lb />
516 from the field and had a scor-<lb />
ing differential of 9.3 points per<lb />
game They were 15-3 in the play-<lb />
offs, including a 4-2 victory over<lb />
Boston in the finals, with an aver-<lb />
age victory margin of 14.3 points.<lb />
�182-83 76ers: Coach Billy<lb />
Cunningham might have had the<lb />
all time best starting five in newly<lb />
acquired center Moses Malone,<lb />
forwards Julius Frying and Bobby<lb />
lones, and guards Maurice Cheeks<lb />
and Andrew Toney.<lb />
The bench was ordinary and<lb />
featured Cleamon Johnson, Clint<lb />
Richardson, Farl Cureton and<lb />
franklin Fdwards. The 7rSers had<lb />
a 65-17 regular season record,<lb />
including a league-best 35 6 at<lb />
home and 30-11 on the road.<lb />
I'hev led the league in re-<lb />
bounding and scoring differentia I<lb />
(7.7 points per game). They went<lb />
12-1 in the playoffs, including a<lb />
sweep over the I .akers in the fi-<lb />
nals Their only piavoff loss was<lb />
100-44 to Milwaukee in Came 4 of<lb />
the ("astern Conference finals<lb />
their margin of vutorv in the<lb />
playoffs was 7 5 points per game<lb />
i rvi(W i�j im ;mm ppU Cmtltgr Imfurmm<lb />
turn ttnnrk<lb />
Continued from page 2h<lb />
baseballs special counsel lohn<lb />
Dowd to Giamatti. According to<lb />
Sports Illustrated, the report<lb />
named nine people whocould link<lb />
Rose u ith gambling on baseball.<lb />
Rose s initial response to the<lb />
allegations was denial, but he was<lb />
eventually caught up ill a web of<lb />
contradictions and Ik's (le denied<lb />
knowing bookmaker Ron Peters,<lb />
' ! Cincinnati Reds records re<lb />
vealed that Rph had left tickets at<lb />
the gate of Riverfront Stadium tor<lb />
Peters.<lb />
tv isealsodenied knowing that<lb />
his friend of several years loseph<lb />
Cambra was a bookmaker. Ac-<lb />
cording to Sports Illustrated, a<lb />
taped conversation made bv the<lb />
Massachusetts State Police be-<lb />
tween Cambra and another book-<lb />
makerdiscussinga $6,000bei Rose<lb />
had made on an I I. game contra-<lb />
di ted Rose's claim<lb />
When several betting sheets<lb />
were off red as evidence, Rose<lb />
claimed he had never seen the<lb />
forms before. Not only were his<lb />
fingerprints found on them but,<lb />
according to time magazine, a<lb />
Gold<lb />
former PB1 handwriting analyst<lb />
indicated that the writing on the<lb />
sheets belonged to Rose<lb />
Based on the findings in<lb />
Pond's report and the damaging<lb />
testimony of Ron I 'eters. C -lamatti<lb />
prepared to banish Rose from<lb />
baseball.<lb />
Realizing the futility ot plav<lb />
ing dumb to the mounting evi-<lb />
dence, Rose's counsel filed with a<lb />
Cincinnati judge for a temporary<lb />
restraining order to block anv<lb />
actions bv Giamatti against Rose<lb />
The order was put in place after<lb />
the judge received a letter from<lb />
C aamatti supporting the testimony<lb />
of Peters, a letter that seemed to<lb />
echo the contentions of Rose's<lb />
lawyers-Rose's "fate was en<lb />
trusted to an unfair investigator<lb />
and a commissioner who was<lb />
biased and prejudiced accord-<lb />
ing to Newsweek,<lb />
The two sides met frequently<lb />
in July in hopes of reaching an<lb />
agreement that would resolve<lb />
Rose's lawsuit, but discrepancies<lb />
over what Rose would admit to<lb />
and the punishment he would<lb />
Continued from page 26<lb />
Spare Garden iist three davs<lb />
before the Olympic games began.<lb />
All this painted the pit lure for<lb />
oneoi the most historical moments<lb />
m sports the fall ot the mighty<lb />
eciets during battle with the<lb />
I nited states<lb />
I he Ictofy was certainly<lb />
entertaining, but was not without<lb />
its nail biting effects. The Soviets<lb />
scored the first goal and led<lb />
throughout most ot the tirst pe-<lb />
riod 2-1 until the final seconds,<lb />
w hen Mark lohnson ot the United<lb />
States slid .i shot past goal tender<lb />
Vladislav Tretvak. As the world<lb />
watched the hint of in American<lb />
v u torv stirred in the arena.<lb />
But even after that break,<lb />
America s team continued to<lb />
st niggle in t he second periixLThov<lb />
wereoutshot 12-2, and the Soviets<lb />
were able to add another power-<lb />
plav goal to the score. But even<lb />
with the immense Russian attack,<lb />
I S hustle remained strong on<lb />
the ice and bv the third period,<lb />
their hardships began to pav off.<lb />
lohnson again scored to tie<lb />
the match at three I hen two<lb />
minutes later, team captain Mike<lb />
I ruione scored the game win<lb />
ning goal for the U.S. team And.<lb />
despite charges by the Soviet team<lb />
for the remaining 1(1 minutes, the<lb />
Americans were able to keep the<lb />
4-3 score intact.<lb />
The Americans earned a deci-<lb />
sive victory over the nughtv Sovt-<lb />
ets as the nation reoiced in their<lb />
efforts.<lb />
receive blocked anv headway.<lb />
According to Sports illus-<lb />
trated. Giamatti promised in a<lb />
mid-August telephone call to<lb />
Rose's lawyer Reuven Katz that<lb />
he would keep "an open mind<lb />
on anv reinstatement application<lb />
from Rose" should he be banned<lb />
from baseball The two sides<lb />
agreed and Rose became the 15th<lb />
plaver in baseball history to be<lb />
banned from the game.<lb />
If his ban is permanent as it<lb />
was for his 14 predecessors the<lb />
milestone he achieved in baseball<lb />
will always be tainted with the<lb />
fact of his gambling and hisexclu-<lb />
sion from the Hall of Fame.<lb />
As the storv unfolded, fans<lb />
got a glimpse into the life (if a man<lb />
possessed and obsessed with<lb />
gambling. Wagers of $34.(XX) on a<lb />
Super Bowl, $324,000 annually on<lb />
his own team and a $4(X),(XX) debt<lb />
from three months of betting were<lb />
reported in Newsweek.<lb />
Charles Lcerhsen of<lb />
Newsweek assessed the picture<lb />
painted of Rose in the Dowd re-<lb />
port as a man who "doesn't care<lb />
�bout the crack of the bat or the<lb />
smell of the outfield grass; all he<lb />
wants is to keep staying up late<lb />
and sweating out Smythe Divi-<lb />
sion hockey scores A tarcrv from<lb />
the Vision one would expect of a<lb />
baseball legend<lb />
As Giamatti ended the press<lb />
conference, he stated that the<lb />
matter of Rose wasclosed. "I et no<lb />
One think that it did not hurt base-<lb />
ball Sports illustrated reported,<lb />
That hurt will pass, however, as<lb />
the great glory of the game asserts<lb />
itself and a resilient institution<lb />
goes forward. Let it also be clear<lb />
that no individual is superior to<lb />
the game<lb />
Tho Ettsl Carolinian<lb />
is looking for a lew men and women<lb />
tobeSPOHISWWlf US<lb />
Take this simple aptitude test!<lb />
�( .in you c<lb />
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Pirates join new conference !<lb />
The Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) was formed to replace a<lb />
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1985, the need for a new athletic association was evident The<lb />
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Jordan<lb />
Boycott<lb />
Continued from page 26<lb />
Olympus were given medals,<lb />
gifts, parties, admnerat the White<lb />
House, and praise from President<lb />
Carter.<lb />
But for most of the athletes,<lb />
the free week in Washington in<lb />
late Inly was a poor substitute for<lb />
a trip to Moscow and a chance at<lb />
Olympic medals.<lb />
The reaction of many was<lb />
expressed in a statement by a<lb />
group of track athletes: "While<lb />
we strongly deplore overt aggres-<lb />
sive acts by one nation against<lb />
another, we question whether tho<lb />
boycott of the Olympic Games was<lb />
the best means available to assist<lb />
the cause of world peace<lb />
Amid the mourning for the<lb />
lost Olympics of 180, came a rav<lb />
i f hope for the 1 9H4 games, sched-<lb />
uled for Los Angeles. Thegovem-<lb />
ment granted the U 5. Olympic-<lb />
Committee $10 million, the first<lb />
federal funds ever received bv the<lb />
Committee.<lb />
Continued from page 26<lb />
continue to plan strategy after<lb />
strategy to stop him, but nortcseem<lb />
to work. Since entering the NBA,<lb />
lordan has broken record alter<lb />
record.<lb />
Through all his records, tame<lb />
and count less accomplishment �as<lb />
a basketball plaver, Jordan -repu<lb />
tation is not that of a arrogant<lb />
COCkyathlete,butoneot.i friendly,<lb />
easy going and well-liked p rson<lb />
As one reporter put it "1 lecan<lb />
excite a crowd and lit! a team to<lb />
new heights, and yet people arc-<lb />
impressed with his unassuming<lb />
nature and friendlv manner<lb />
As for his plav, Jordan is sim-<lb />
ply a showman under control<lb />
Sometimes spontaneously per<lb />
forming an electrilvmg high-wire<lb />
act, while other times putting his<lb />
acrobatic assault on hold and<lb />
simply gliding in for a lavup or<lb />
pulling up for a soft jumper<lb />
Jordan's uniqueness stems from<lb />
the love of his family and how he<lb />
expresses it in his character.<lb />
One teammate said, 'Hccould<lb />
be real arrogant and let all the<lb />
press go (0 his head, but he never<lb />
does. He cares about his team-<lb />
mates as people That care is<lb />
what gives "Air" Jordan the<lb />
"charisma that transcends his<lb />
sport<lb />
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(except cologne, earrings, watches)<lb />
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REMCO EAST INC � P.O. BOX 6026 QRBEJTVTLLE, NC 27834 � 919 758-6061<lb /><pb facs="00058184_tn_0013" /></div></body></text></tei:TEI></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec>
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