<?xml version="1.0"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/tei/xsd/tei_P5.xsd"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title></title><author></author><respStmt><resp>Text encoded by</resp><name>Digital Collections</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>East Carolina University. J. Y. Joyner Library</distributor><address><addrLine>Digital Collections</addrLine><addrLine>Joyner Library, East Carolina University</addrLine><addrLine>East Fifth Street, Greenville NC 27858-4353 USA</addrLine></address><date>2012</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><bibl></bibl></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><samplingDecl><p>All quotation marks retained as data.</p><p>All end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p><p>All smart quotes have been converted into straight quotes.</p></samplingDecl><classDecl><taxonomy xml:id="LCSH"><bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl></taxonomy></classDecl></encodingDesc><profileDesc><creation><date></date></creation><langUsage xml:lang="en-US"><language ident="en-US" usage="100">English</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="#LCSH"><list><item></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><text><body><div type="other">
<p rend="align(centerbold)">[This text is machine generated and may contain errors.]</p>
<pb facs="00057267_0001"/>
?he iEaat C&amp;arnltman<lb/>
Vol. 54 No<lb/>
?A<lb/>
Graduating<lb/>
Class Near<lb/>
Record Size<lb/>
East Carolina University confer-<lb/>
red degrees upon a near-record<lb/>
2,857 graduates at its 71st Com-<lb/>
mencement on May 9, 1980.<lb/>
The total included 2,167<lb/>
undergraduate and 690 graduate<lb/>
degrees, for which work was com-<lb/>
pleted during the summer, fall and<lb/>
spring semesters. It fell slightly<lb/>
short of the record 1978 ECU<lb/>
graduation total of 2,872.<lb/>
The graduates are from 86 of the<lb/>
state's 100 counties, from 12 states<lb/>
and the District of Columbia, and<lb/>
four foreign countries.<lb/>
Dr. William J. Bennett, executive<lb/>
director of the National Center for<lb/>
the Humanities, delivered the 1980<lb/>
Commencement address before the<lb/>
graduates, their families and the<lb/>
university faculty in Ficklen<lb/>
Stadium.<lb/>
i Pates<lb/>
Thursday, May 22,1990<lb/>
Greenville, N.C.<lb/>
Circulation 5,000<lb/>
Resignation<lb/>
Due Partly<lb/>
To Budget<lb/>
Faculty And Administration Members Lead The Recessional<lb/>
following ECU graduation c remonies at Ficklen Stadium May 9<lb/>
Confidential Loans Offered<lb/>
By LARRY ZICHERMAN<lb/>
Assistant News Editor<lb/>
ECU's Confidential Loan Fund<lb/>
has been receiving a lot of attention<lb/>
recently.<lb/>
The fund, one of two such pro-<lb/>
grams in the state, provides loans to<lb/>
students for the continuation or ter-<lb/>
mination of pregnancy. The other<lb/>
program is at Duke University in<lb/>
Durham. UNC-G had a similar pro-<lb/>
gram but discontinued it in 1976.<lb/>
The programs were recently<lb/>
discussed in articles by the Raleigh<lb/>
News and Observer and the<lb/>
Associated Press. The N&amp;O has<lb/>
Published several letters to the<lb/>
editor, both pro and con, on the<lb/>
subject as well.<lb/>
ECU's loan is available to both<lb/>
men and women. The woman must<lb/>
provide proof of her pregnancy and<lb/>
the man or woman or both must<lb/>
receive counseling from the<lb/>
Counseling Center.<lb/>
The fund provides six-month,<lb/>
interest-free loans of up to $150, ac-<lb/>
cording to Kirk Little, SGA<lb/>
treasurer. The money in the fund<lb/>
comes entirely from student fees,<lb/>
and no state money is involved. It<lb/>
was established in 1973.<lb/>
"The SGA in the past decided<lb/>
that if the individual decides to con-<lb/>
tinue pregnancy or stop it and gets<lb/>
the necessary medical examination<lb/>
and counseling, then we offer ge-<lb/>
nuine help to make their decision<lb/>
easier said Charlie Sherrod, SOA<lb/>
president.<lb/>
"No one in student government<lb/>
in the past or the present has tried to<lb/>
legislate that we are for or against<lb/>
either continuing or terminating<lb/>
pregnancy. It is up to the individual<lb/>
to decide how to live his or her life<lb/>
Sherrod continued.<lb/>
"As long as I have been involved<lb/>
in student government, for three<lb/>
years, no student has ever come up<lb/>
to me and said that they thought the<lb/>
program was wrong and we should<lb/>
stop it. Until the students, whose<lb/>
money it is, object overwhelmingly<lb/>
to the program, we will continue<lb/>
it he said.<lb/>
Duke University established their<lb/>
abortion loan program in 1972, and<lb/>
in the beginning of May voted to<lb/>
establish a similar loan fund for use<lb/>
by students who wish to continue<lb/>
their pregnancies. Their program<lb/>
loans up to $300 interest-free for up<lb/>
to six months upon proof of<lb/>
pregnancy, according to Valerie<lb/>
Mosley of the Duke SGA.<lb/>
"The program is not a moral<lb/>
judgement, in our view, but rather a<lb/>
service to those students who need<lb/>
it she said. The program initially<lb/>
was the object of controversy, main-<lb/>
ly from religious groups and the<lb/>
Duke Catholic students' organiza-<lb/>
tion, but little attention has been<lb/>
paid to it recently, Mosley added.<lb/>
UNC-G discontinued their loan<lb/>
program about 1976 in the face of<lb/>
pressure from religious and anti-<lb/>
abortion groups and several state<lb/>
legislators.<lb/>
While sources at ECU say that no<lb/>
single factor led to Athletic Director<lb/>
Bill Cain's resignation announced<lb/>
May 12, problems with the athletic<lb/>
budget have been cited as one cause<lb/>
of dissatisfaction with his track<lb/>
record.<lb/>
But as Vice Chancellor for<lb/>
Business Affairs Cliff Moore has<lb/>
noted, ECU is not the only school<lb/>
with athletic budget problems, and<lb/>
hiring a new director will not<lb/>
automatically erase deficits.<lb/>
Following a meeting May 9 of the<lb/>
ECU board of trustees executive<lb/>
committee, Cain announced his<lb/>
stepdown. During the meeting,<lb/>
Chancellor Brewer pressed for<lb/>
Cain's resignation, according to<lb/>
sources.<lb/>
Problems with athletic funding<lb/>
are becoming widespread across the<lb/>
nation. According to the College<lb/>
Press Service (CPS), athletic depart-<lb/>
ments at all but the most successful<lb/>
sports schools ? the Penn States,<lb/>
Oklahomas and Southern Cals ?<lb/>
are in deep financial trouble.<lb/>
The major cause, most sources<lb/>
say, is inflation.<lb/>
"If you're paying for an athlete's<lb/>
tuition explained the NCAA<lb/>
public relations director in a recent<lb/>
CPS article, "and those tuitions<lb/>
keep going up, sooner or later<lb/>
you're going to run out of money<lb/>
The money crunch arrived at<lb/>
dozens of schools this year. Univer-<lb/>
sity of Florida will close its 1979-80<lb/>
sports season with a $657,000<lb/>
athletic department deficit. The<lb/>
University of Massachusetts-<lb/>
Amherst sports program suffered an<lb/>
$82,500 deficit, while the University<lb/>
of Colorado was $650,000 over<lb/>
budget.<lb/>
Although a deficit is expected in<lb/>
the ECU athletic budget for<lb/>
1979-80, the exact figures have not<lb/>
been determined.<lb/>
"The Pirate Club has a commit-<lb/>
ment of several hundred thousand<lb/>
dollars to us, but their money won't<lb/>
be coming in until June or July<lb/>
said Cliff Moore. "What they turn<lb/>
in will determine the size of any<lb/>
deficit The deficit for ECU has<lb/>
been tentatively guessed at about<lb/>
$100,000.<lb/>
Consequently, athletic directors<lb/>
are asking students to help more fre-<lb/>
quently. At Fort Hays University in<lb/>
See NEW Page 2, Col. 8<lb/>
After Transit Revamp<lb/>
Service Is Back To Normal<lb/>
By TERRY GRAY<lb/>
News Editor<lb/>
Student bus services, which were<lb/>
temporarily disrupted when all 12<lb/>
SGA bus drivers quit in anger on<lb/>
April 29, are back to normal.<lb/>
Following the walkout, profes-<lb/>
sional bus drivers had to be called in<lb/>
to continue services until the end of<lb/>
exams, but student drivers are again<lb/>
at the wheels.<lb/>
The drivers quit after SGA Presi-<lb/>
dent Charlie Sherrod announced he<lb/>
would not reappoint Leonard Flem-<lb/>
ing as co-manager of the student<lb/>
transit system. In the week<lb/>
preceding the walkout, Sherrod had<lb/>
released transit co-manager Chubby<lb/>
Abshire from his position, naming<lb/>
Danny O'Connor as his replace-<lb/>
ment. The drivers had reacted by<lb/>
threatening to strike. Through a<lb/>
spokesman they related that they<lb/>
thought O'Connor was unqualified<lb/>
for the job.<lb/>
When Sherrod announced later<lb/>
that he would hold a special meeting<lb/>
to discuss the transit situation, the<lb/>
drivers postponed taking any<lb/>
definite action. It was at this April<lb/>
29 meeting that Sherrod failed to<lb/>
reappoint Fleming, thus prompting<lb/>
the drivers to quit.<lb/>
Sherrod named graduate student<lb/>
Nicky Francis to succeed Fleming.<lb/>
Francis hired five new drivers for<lb/>
the transit buses and rehired two of<lb/>
the drivers who quit.<lb/>
The main objection of the drivers<lb/>
who quit was that the transit<lb/>
managers should not be political ap-<lb/>
pointees but should be drawn from<lb/>
the ranks of experienced transit<lb/>
employees. Neither O'Connor or<lb/>
Francis has had experience in runn-<lb/>
ing transit services although<lb/>
O'Connor said he drove a bus while<lb/>
in high school.<lb/>
"If you don't know the routes,<lb/>
the system, the ins and outs of<lb/>
everything, then you can't compare<lb/>
driving a school bus six or seven<lb/>
years ago said Freddie Simons,<lb/>
one of the drivers who quit.<lb/>
Fleming said he had been training<lb/>
one of the drivers as a candidate to<lb/>
take over Abshire's job, which<lb/>
would have been vacant upon Ab-<lb/>
shire's graduation after the first<lb/>
summer session.<lb/>
"In any business, upward mobili-<lb/>
ty is the strongest incentive for peo-<lb/>
ple to work hard said Fleming the<lb/>
day before Sherrod decided not to<lb/>
reappoint him.<lb/>
Sherrod said this Monday that he<lb/>
had not originally intended to let<lb/>
Fleming go, but that the controversy<lb/>
during the week following Abshire's<lb/>
release caused him to doubt whether<lb/>
See SERVICE Page 3, Col. 4<lb/>
House Cuts Student Aid<lb/>
WASHINGTON, D.C. (CPS) ?<lb/>
A key House committee has agreed<lb/>
to go along with the cuts in student<lb/>
financial aid programs proposed by<lb/>
President Carter to help balance the<lb/>
federal budget.<lb/>
The House Appropriations Com-<lb/>
mittee cut $140 million off the Basic<lb/>
Educational Opportunity Grants<lb/>
(BEOG) program for 1980, a<lb/>
measure that will cut the maximum<lb/>
If You Think The Lines Are Long Now<lb/>
just wait until next fall<lb/>
ECU Places Freeze<lb/>
On Freshman Applicants<lb/>
A<lb/>
tafGmk<lb/>
<lb/>
Alone On Campus<lb/>
toy takes advantage of the quiet ami emptiness on campus during the<lb/>
a personal drag strip test Friday afternoon. By Monday, the 12-day respite<lb/>
again to populate the walkways.<lb/>
grant from the current $1800 to<lb/>
$1750.<lb/>
The committee also agreed to<lb/>
make colleges wait until 1981 for<lb/>
federal funds to help them remove<lb/>
architectural barriers to handicap-<lb/>
ped students.<lb/>
The cuts, according to the com-<lb/>
mittee report, may make some<lb/>
students from middle class families<lb/>
ineligible for BEOG monies. Many<lb/>
of those students had become eligi-<lb/>
ble for aid for the first time during<lb/>
the 1979-80 school year, thanks to<lb/>
the Middle Income Student<lb/>
AMAPMfwi last 5 . ECU announced May 5 that in-<lb/>
The committee however, refused crcascd enrollment demand for ncxt<lb/>
to agree to the Carter administra- m forccd ? to<lb/>
ion's plan to cut $1081 million from Uce new frcshmail cations<lb/>
the National Direct Student Loan J a waiting Ust<lb/>
P'SF"? ? . c .  "Freshman application process-<lb/>
The full House and Senate still m must sus?nded icdiate-<lb/>
must approve the higher education "J. d Walter. rU, director<lb/>
budget that includes the financial n<lb/>
 ts .  Freshman applications received<lb/>
O her congressional actions in- rior M 5mch toUl about<lb/>
dicate financial aid programs wiU be g ? proce normally,<lb/>
attacked m the next session of Con- jjortz said<lb/>
gress too. The House last week UniversiVy officials said the pre-<lb/>
passed a resolution that set low vohmfe of wlications <lb/>
"spendinggargets'for the ludpro- projections indicate that<lb/>
grams in the 1981 federal budget. A ECfJ fa ff M ? f<lb/>
Senate version, still under con- T a I JT 1 ??? ??<lb/>
Son! also' asks for aid pro- ergraduate students are concern-<lb/>
gram cuts. M a nsuit of increase<lb/>
??rmrrmmr?rmr?rrr?r?rwbmrmrrrmwr? number of freshman applicants, the<lb/>
f- ??"l-h, E???Slt ECU Housing Office has determined<lb/>
Wil 16 InSIQ6 that demand for campus and off-<lb/>
???????.?. campus housing will exceed the<lb/>
available supply next fall. In addi-<lb/>
Albums5 tion, the ECU Financial Aid Office<lb/>
Announcements2 has reported a substantial increase<lb/>
CUSflfieds3 in student aid applications.<lb/>
Editorials 4 in announcing the freshman ad-<lb/>
JjJ?2 missions hold-up, at least ten-<lb/>
1  3 porariry, Bom sM WGQ wfll sot<lb/>
?$ stop accepting app&amp;gaSJSBs<lb/>
Mtttt by TERRY GRAY<lb/>
"We are going to continue to ac-<lb/>
cept applications for this fall, and<lb/>
we remain hopeful he said.<lb/>
Also officials emphasized that the<lb/>
"hold" does not apply to graduate<lb/>
students or those already pre-<lb/>
registercd for the fall semester. Last<lb/>
fall, ECU had an on-campus enroll-<lb/>
ment of 12,600. Pre-registered this<lb/>
spring for next fall are 8,600<lb/>
students compared to about 8,000<lb/>
pre-registered a year ago.<lb/>
Bortz said transfer and other<lb/>
students who will pursue programs<lb/>
other than in the School of Business<lb/>
will be admitted as space permits.<lb/>
All admission of new students to the<lb/>
ECU School of Business has been<lb/>
suspended and probably will remain<lb/>
suspended through Spring, 1981.<lb/>
"We are suggesting that they<lb/>
(would-be applicants) may want to<lb/>
consider other alternatives because<lb/>
they may not get off the waiting<lb/>
list Bortz<lb/>
Other alternatives, he said, in-<lb/>
clude applying to less-crowded<lb/>
-A ? Wv m A ? ? r XdtfiLagfeiiBbHLfedk jrtJl.ja ??. un iMhn n?la ananWi ?M m ?<lb/>
teoftntcai tastwwes otner programs<lb/>
<pb facs="00057267_0002"/><lb/>
THE EAST CAROLINIAN MAY 22, 1980<lb/>
Job Market Slightly Brighter<lb/>
New Athletic<lb/>
Director Sought<lb/>
Engineering<lb/>
Grads Top List<lb/>
College graduates this year will be<lb/>
looking for starting salaries some 5<lb/>
to 9 percent higher than those of<lb/>
their 1979 counterparts, according<lb/>
to a recent Northwestern University<lb/>
Placement Center survey.<lb/>
Most in demand by employers<lb/>
will be engineers, who can expect an<lb/>
average starting salary of $20,136 a<lb/>
year. Next in order with bachelor's<lb/>
degrees are computer science ma-<lb/>
jors, $17,712; math and statistics<lb/>
grads, $17,604; chemistry, $17,124;<lb/>
sales and marketing, $15,936; ac-<lb/>
counting, $15,720; finance and<lb/>
economics, $14,472; business ad-<lb/>
ministration, $14,100; liberal arts,<lb/>
$13,296.<lb/>
The job outlook continues to im-<lb/>
prove for college graduates, with 16<lb/>
percent more positions available this<lb/>
year for holders of bachelor's<lb/>
degrees and 4 percent more jobs for<lb/>
those with master's degrees. An<lb/>
M.S. in engineering will command<lb/>
an average starting salary of<lb/>
$23,136; an M.B.A. in a technical<lb/>
field, $22,632.<lb/>
Incidentally, when the interview<lb/>
stage approaches, many job<lb/>
counselors are telling students to<lb/>
leave their resumes at home. Most<lb/>
interviewers, according to these con-<lb/>
Liberal Arts Majors Find Door<lb/>
Opening For Current Employment<lb/>
sultants, are not comioriaoie in the inter-<lb/>
viewing process. Thus, by leaving the resume<lb/>
at home, the job applicant denies the inter-<lb/>
viewer this "crutch" or support, and the<lb/>
grad has a better chance of directing the in-<lb/>
terview to his or her advantage.<lb/>
The unsuccessful job applicant may find<lb/>
the following reasons for rejection helpful.<lb/>
Responses from employment and personnel<lb/>
directors from one hundred major business<lb/>
firms cited the following factors, in order of<lb/>
frequency, as leading to rejections of job<lb/>
seekers:<lb/>
1) Poor grades or accomplishment level; 2)<lb/>
Personality problems; 3) Lack of goals and<lb/>
motivation; 4) Lack of general enthusiasm;<lb/>
5) Lack of interest in firm's business.<lb/>
(CPS) ? "Don't talk it up too much<lb/>
begs Karen Blakey of the U.S. Personnel<lb/>
Corp. in Washington, D.C. "Too much talk<lb/>
could make it go away<lb/>
She is talking about a slight improvement<lb/>
in the long-depressed job market for liberal<lb/>
arts majors this spring. "With a bit of hustl-<lb/>
ing and concentrated job seeking counsels<lb/>
Gordon Gray, Career Services director at<lb/>
George Washington University, "a liberal<lb/>
arts graduate should be successful.<lb/>
"The average liberal arts major has it<lb/>
much better than his predecessors of the last<lb/>
six or, seven years, especially in the private<lb/>
sector of hiring he adds.<lb/>
Experts point to several factors that have<lb/>
improved, at least tenuously, liberal arts ma-<lb/>
jors' job prospects. One is that students have<lb/>
stayed away from liberal arts so long that<lb/>
they've created a shortage.<lb/>
The phenomenon is most noticeable in<lb/>
education. "We find (school) districts are re-<lb/>
quired to go out of state for new teachers<lb/>
says Ralph Graves of Maine's State Educa-<lb/>
tion Commission. "Until about 1977, we<lb/>
had people pounding down the doors" for<lb/>
jobs. Then "it leveled off for a while, and<lb/>
now it's a problem of actively recruiting to<lb/>
keep quality (of education) up<lb/>
Other areas of the country are also repor-<lb/>
ting current or imminent teacher shortages,<lb/>
especially in the Sun Belt states. The<lb/>
Southern Regional Education Board expects<lb/>
its "current oversupply of new teachers" to<lb/>
dwindle into a teacher shortage by the end of<lb/>
the decade.<lb/>
Yet job hunting for liberal arts majors<lb/>
largely remains a catch-as-catch-can pro-<lb/>
position. The federal government, tradi-<lb/>
tionally the biggest recruiter of liberal arts<lb/>
majors, has a hiring freeze. Most state<lb/>
governments have drastically reduced hiring.<lb/>
So in general a liberal arts major must "look<lb/>
for blips in the market" to find gainful<lb/>
employment, says University of Illinois<lb/>
Career Development Director Dave Bechtel.<lb/>
One may, for example, notice that a com-<lb/>
pany is expanding its international sales divi-<lb/>
sion. "That Bechtel says, "might be a<lb/>
good opportunity for a language major<lb/>
Gray of George Washington University<lb/>
also uses language majors to illustrate the<lb/>
"little bit of hustling" he recommends.<lb/>
"Language degrees are very seldom sought<lb/>
after, except for teaching and translating<lb/>
positions. More often a prospective<lb/>
employer may be searching for a language as<lb/>
a secondary qualification, for example,<lb/>
Continued from page <lb/>
Kansas, for example,<lb/>
the sports department<lb/>
asked for 39 percent of<lb/>
the student fees budget<lb/>
in 1978 and 50 percent<lb/>
in 1979, totaling<lb/>
$86,000. At Kent State,<lb/>
38 percent of student<lb/>
fees revenues goes into<lb/>
sports.<lb/>
At ECU, the sports<lb/>
slice of student fees was<lb/>
only 13 percent in<lb/>
1979-80, but will rise to<lb/>
20 percent next year, to<lb/>
$27.50 per student per<lb/>
semester.<lb/>
Meanwhile, attempts<lb/>
to enliven the ECU<lb/>
sports program have<lb/>
centered, in part, on<lb/>
personnel changes.<lb/>
The search commit-<lb/>
tee formed to hire an<lb/>
athletic director to<lb/>
replace Bill Cain has<lb/>
already received<lb/>
numerous applications<lb/>
for the position, accor-<lb/>
ding to Dick Blake,<lb/>
assistant to the<lb/>
chancellor.<lb/>
Headed by<lb/>
Chancellor Brewer, the<lb/>
committee has set June<lb/>
9 as the deadline for ap-<lb/>
plications. Dr. Ernest<lb/>
Schwarz, director of<lb/>
graduate studies in<lb/>
physical education, wiB<lb/>
act as interim athletic<lb/>
director until a ne<lb/>
director is found.<lb/>
Pi<lb/>
di<lb/>
yi<lb/>
c!<lb/>
looking<lb/>
degree<lb/>
for a librarian with a langauge<lb/>
Announcements<lb/>
Applicants<lb/>
Students who intend to apply for<lb/>
admission to major in Social<lb/>
Work. Law Enforcement, or Cor-<lb/>
rections in the Fall Semester<lb/>
shcjld sub.n on application s<lb/>
soon as possible and make an ap<lb/>
pointment for an interview during<lb/>
the summer. Students who are in<lb/>
rh? sec r mesfer of the<lb/>
ear or first semesu i<lb/>
of the junior year who meet the<lb/>
minimum requirements are eligi<lb/>
bie to apply Applications may be<lb/>
obtained in 312 Allied Health<lb/>
a . c mc - formation<lb/>
? .<lb/>
Co-Op<lb/>
The Coop Office, 313 Rawl<lb/>
Building, 757 6979, is looking tor<lb/>
students who may be interested in<lb/>
fall 1980 or spring 1981 Co op posi<lb/>
tions These positions are salaried<lb/>
and are for undergraduate (U)<lb/>
and or graduate (G) students.<lb/>
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture,<lb/>
Washington, D.C:<lb/>
nutrition, community<lb/>
nutrition, public<lb/>
health, accounting,<lb/>
finance, political<lb/>
science, public ad-<lb/>
ministration,<lb/>
statistics, computer<lb/>
science, or manage<lb/>
ment information<lb/>
system majors. (U)<lb/>
U.S. Forest Service, Personnel,<lb/>
Asheville, N.C in<lb/>
terest in personnel<lb/>
managementwriting<lb/>
;kills desire U)<lb/>
NASA, Washington, DC, Interna<lb/>
tional Affairs Divi-<lb/>
sion: interest in inter<lb/>
national affairs 'G or<lb/>
U). Per3onnt; Divi<lb/>
sion: personnel mgt<lb/>
interesttyping re<lb/>
quired. (U)<lb/>
HEW, Washington, D.C, Office of<lb/>
the Secretary, Ex<lb/>
ecutive Search Divi<lb/>
sion: personnel<lb/>
management in<lb/>
teresttyping re<lb/>
quired (U).<lb/>
Burroughs Wellcome, Research<lb/>
Triangle Park, N.C<lb/>
science major ?<lb/>
must have completed<lb/>
organic chemistry<lb/>
(U).<lb/>
Smithsonian Institution,<lb/>
Washington, D.C:<lb/>
writing, music, art,<lb/>
audiovisual, biology<lb/>
and history majors<lb/>
(G).<lb/>
Planners<lb/>
The City of Greenville will host a<lb/>
meefq of the Nor'r- Co - Ur<lb/>
ban Transit Forum on Mo 2. and<lb/>
23. The meeting will be held at the<lb/>
Ramada inn beginning at 830<lb/>
a.m. on Thursday. The Transit<lb/>
Forum is sponsored b the North<lb/>
Carolina Department ot Trant<lb/>
tal.on, Public Transportation<lb/>
Division. Transit Managers, Plan<lb/>
ners and Policy Makers from all<lb/>
municipal bus systems in North<lb/>
Carolina will attend.<lb/>
Tax Aid<lb/>
The Internal Revenue Service Of<lb/>
fice at 211 Evans Street in Green<lb/>
ville offers free assistance to tax<lb/>
payers year round. Anyone receiv<lb/>
ing a Federal tax notice or an ad<lb/>
justment to their tax account they<lb/>
do not understand should visit the<lb/>
IRS office for en emanation<lb/>
Also, if at least ten weeks have<lb/>
gone since a Federal tax return<lb/>
was filed tor a refund and the re<lb/>
fund hasn't arrived, the taxpayer<lb/>
should inquire at the Evans Street<lb/>
office. Assistance is available<lb/>
every weekday from 8:00 a.m. to<lb/>
4:30 p.m. Taxpayers may receive<lb/>
faster service in the early morning<lb/>
or late afternoon, when fewer peo<lb/>
pie use the service. No appoint<lb/>
ment i? necessary.<lb/>
r- -<lb/>
Piay<lb/>
The Intramural summer sports<lb/>
program promises to be a time of<lb/>
fun, recreation and socializing,<lb/>
and we'd like to invite you to join<lb/>
us Come by 'he Intr-tiural Of<lb/>
f ct, locatt J ir, iVtemorii G,n , ? -<lb/>
sign up for basketball, Softball,<lb/>
bowling, tennis, canoeing, golf,<lb/>
putt putt, or racquetball Come by<lb/>
soon, because the play will begin<lb/>
in late May and early June<lb/>
We are also offering a Wednes<lb/>
day Whoop DeDoo each week,<lb/>
from 6 to 8 p.m. at Memorial Gvm,<lb/>
featuring badminton, basketball,<lb/>
volleyball, horseshoes, swimming<lb/>
and lots of fun!<lb/>
And if you're interested in jogg<lb/>
ing, conditioning, exercise or<lb/>
weight control, come by and sign<lb/>
up for our special classes in these<lb/>
areas. Classes will begin next<lb/>
Wednesday and Thursday at 5:30<lb/>
p.m so come by soon.<lb/>
- ? a<lb/>
EMPANATA<lb/>
With Every Meal<lb/>
Wednesday is<lb/>
yfifPy Tacos29C<lb/>
1<lb/>
Waylon Jennings<lb/>
Sat. May 24th<lb/>
Hugo Outdoor Theater<lb/>
he end<lb/>
of the<lb/>
Brown<lb/>
For More Information Call:<lb/>
Apple Records 758-1427<lb/>
Blues<lb/>
the beginning of an exciting new era in mid-<lb/>
day dining.<lb/>
Domino's introduces a tasty alter-<lb/>
native, pizza for lunch. Great when<lb/>
you're too busy to get away because<lb/>
Domino's will deliver it to you, hot and<lb/>
delicious, within 30 minutes.<lb/>
So break up the routinehave a pizza<lb/>
for lunch!<lb/>
Our drivers do not carry more than10.00.<lb/>
We reserve the right to limit our delivery area.<lb/>
FREE PEPSI OFFER STILL GOOD!<lb/>
4 cups for large pizza<lb/>
2 cups for small pizza<lb/>
SUMMER 198<lb/>
s ?o 5<lb/>
? ?DOM PIZZ<lb/>
??:?:??:??:<lb/>
??.?.?.?.?.?.?.?.?.?.<lb/>
????:??<lb/>
KSxipS<lb/>
?Copyright 1978<lb/>
M<lb/>
Myfy<lb/>
'?IS?<lb/>
er<lb/>
Sun-Guys Night<lb/>
Mon-Freshman Orientation<lb/>
Wed-Legs Night<lb/>
(Wear shorts admitted tree)<lb/>
Thurs-ECU Night THEfJOLLYjROGER<lb/>
(ECU students admitted free) AMTCJ<lb/>
Fri-Super Ladies Night<lb/>
(Free admission&amp;other tavors<lb/>
for the ladies)<lb/>
 V.V.V.V<lb/>
LYOU<lb/>
Oft any pizza<lb/>
at Domino's Pizza<lb/>
during tha day shift only: <lb/>
ll:00-4:30MonSun <lb/>
1 coupon par pizza<lb/>
Espsw 5-30-80<lb/>
Fast. Fraa Dattvary<lb/>
1201 Chsrfes Hvd.<lb/>
PW75&amp;-6660<lb/>
pv;v.v:v.v.v.v.v.v.vv<lb/>
kvxv.v.v.v.v.v.vv.v.v.vj<lb/>
CALL 752-4668<lb/>
209 E. 5th St.<lb/>
R&amp;N Inc.<lb/>
HOURS:<lb/>
11:00am ? I:00am Sun. - Thuis.<lb/>
f :00am ' 2QGam FrL S&amp;f <lb/>
:?:?:?:?:? KvvX:vX:i<lb/>
y.yy.yly.<lb/>
vj<lb/>
v?<lb/>
-JXviviwAvvMK'Xvj<lb/>
?w.v.v.v<lb/>
.W.V.V.V. V.V.V.V<lb/>
V?o ? ? ? - - - - .P <lb/>
?.w.v .v.v.v.<lb/>
?<lb/>
i<lb/>
m ?<lb/>
<pb facs="00057267_0003"/><lb/>
Chancellor's Assistant<lb/>
Prewett Dies May 8<lb/>
Bus Service<lb/>
Resumes<lb/>
i<lb/>
THE EAST CAROLINIAN<lb/>
MAY 22, 1980<lb/>
Dr. Clinton R.<lb/>
Prewett, professor of<lb/>
psychology and assis-<lb/>
tant to the chancellor,<lb/>
died May 8 from com-<lb/>
plications of heart<lb/>
disease.<lb/>
Prewett, 61, was a<lb/>
classroom teacher for<lb/>
more- than 20 years,<lb/>
and his career at ECU<lb/>
spanned almost 30<lb/>
years. He served as<lb/>
chairman of the<lb/>
psvchologv department<lb/>
from 1957 to 1974.<lb/>
He was widely<lb/>
recognized for scholar-<lb/>
Is contributions in the<lb/>
areas of psychology<lb/>
and education. He has<lb/>
had many articles<lb/>
published in major<lb/>
journals and was also a<lb/>
prolific writer of<lb/>
humorous short stories.<lb/>
He was also a member<lb/>
of state, regional and<lb/>
Continued from page 1 According to Sher-<lb/>
he could establish a rod, a Mendenhall<lb/>
good working relation- janitor later found and<lb/>
ship with Fleming<lb/>
Sherrod claims that<lb/>
after Abshire and<lb/>
Fleming were released,<lb/>
someone temporarily<lb/>
took official papers<lb/>
from the transit offices<lb/>
in Mendenhall Student<lb/>
Center.<lb/>
Allegedly included in<lb/>
those papers were ap<lb/>
discarded the shredded<lb/>
documents while clean-<lb/>
ing the transit office.<lb/>
As a result, charges<lb/>
that mismanagement<lb/>
might have been involv-<lb/>
ed have yet to be<lb/>
substantiated by<lb/>
evidence.<lb/>
ECU Internal<lb/>
Auditor Jim Dale said<lb/>
Dr. Clinton R. Prewett<lb/>
plications from people Wednesday that he had<lb/>
who wanted jobs driv- been authorized to<lb/>
audit transit books, but<lb/>
that he was waiting to<lb/>
confer with Sherrod<lb/>
about the matter.<lb/>
national psychology<lb/>
associations and served<lb/>
as president of the N.C.<lb/>
Psychological Associa-<lb/>
tion in 1972.<lb/>
Prewett also served<lb/>
as secretary-treasurer<lb/>
of the ECU Stadium<lb/>
Expansion Campaign<lb/>
for the expansion of<lb/>
Ficklen Stadium and on<lb/>
several coaches' selec-<lb/>
tion committees and<lb/>
worked as a baseball<lb/>
scout for the university.<lb/>
Business Professor Dies<lb/>
Dr. Frank Close,<lb/>
professor of business<lb/>
administration, died<lb/>
Tueda, May 20, in<lb/>
Pitt Memorial<lb/>
Hospital.<lb/>
Dr. Close joined East<lb/>
Carolina University in<lb/>
1972 as associate pro-<lb/>
fessor in the depart-<lb/>
ment of economics,<lb/>
and later chaired the<lb/>
department of business<lb/>
administration for a<lb/>
four-year term.<lb/>
As an outgrowth of<lb/>
his teaching in the com-<lb/>
mercial bank manage-<lb/>
ment area. Dr. Close<lb/>
developed, tested and<lb/>
CLASSIFIEDS<lb/>
SUNSHINE STUDIOS: offering<lb/>
Ballet Jan Aerobics, and Yoga<lb/>
to students at discount rate. BFA<lb/>
in Dance Choreography Call<lb/>
756 7235 or 7580736<lb/>
TWO FEMALE ROOMMATES:<lb/>
needed for River Bluff Apartment.<lb/>
Option to take over lease. Pool<lb/>
and AC 758 3463<lb/>
HOURS FOR TAKING<lb/>
CLASSIFIED ADDS WILL BE<lb/>
11 JO 12:30 MONDAY THRU<lb/>
FRIDAY<lb/>
published a computer<lb/>
simulation of a bank.<lb/>
His interest in banking<lb/>
also led to the forma-<lb/>
tion at ECU of the<lb/>
Alpha Chapter of Beta<lb/>
ATTIC<lb/>
N.C. No. 3<lb/>
Nightclub<lb/>
Kappa Alpha, the first<lb/>
chapter of a banking<lb/>
fraternity in the nation.<lb/>
Dr. Close was also<lb/>
author or co-author of<lb/>
three textbooks<lb/>
W<lb/>
ing buses ? names that<lb/>
would have been useful<lb/>
to Sherrod if the bus<lb/>
drivers had carried<lb/>
through with their<lb/>
strike threat.<lb/>
Fleming said Mon-<lb/>
day that the reason the<lb/>
papers were taken was<lb/>
to separate personal<lb/>
items from official<lb/>
transit business and<lb/>
that the papers were<lb/>
quickly returned.<lb/>
Immediately after<lb/>
the April 29 meeting,<lb/>
Sherrod said he<lb/>
discovered that official<lb/>
transit papers and<lb/>
documents had also<lb/>
been ripped up and left<lb/>
in the transit offices.<lb/>
The East Carolinian<lb/>
Serving the campus community<lb/>
for 54 years.<lb/>
Published every Tuesday and<lb/>
Thursday during the academic<lb/>
year and every Thursday during<lb/>
the summer.<lb/>
The East Carolinian is the of<lb/>
ficial newspaper of East<lb/>
Carolina University, owned,<lb/>
operated, and published for and<lb/>
by the students of East Carolina<lb/>
University.<lb/>
Subscription Rates<lb/>
Alumni S15 yearly<lb/>
All others$20 yearly<lb/>
Second class postage paid at<lb/>
Greenville, N.C.<lb/>
The East Carolinian offices<lb/>
are located in the Old South<lb/>
Building on the campus of ECU,<lb/>
Greenville, N.C.<lb/>
Telephone: 757366, 6367, 630?<lb/>
AMERICA? FAVOKfTC PIZZA<lb/>
Thurs.<lb/>
THE EAZE<lb/>
FriSatSun.<lb/>
THE<lb/>
PEDESTRIANS<lb/>
Coming next Wed.<lb/>
RAZZMATAZZ<lb/>
Thurs. 29th<lb/>
ARROGANCE<lb/>
(tentative)<lb/>
PIZZA BUFFET<lb/>
ALL THE PIZZA AND<lb/>
SALAD YOU CAN EAT<lb/>
??.59<lb/>
MonFrl. Ux30-3tOO<lb/>
Mon, &amp; Tues. 6tOO-8iOO<lb/>
758-6266 Evening buffet 02.7?<lb/>
Hwy 864 bypass Greenville , Jf. C.<lb/>
Voted 'Woman Of The Year'<lb/>
Policewoman Awarded<lb/>
Singleton<lb/>
The ECU Women's<lb/>
Residence Council<lb/>
(WRC) recently voted<lb/>
Sgt. Lynne Singleton<lb/>
"Woman of the Year"<lb/>
for the second con-<lb/>
secutive year. Miss<lb/>
Singleton receives this<lb/>
honor because of her<lb/>
work as a campus crime<lb/>
prevention officer.<lb/>
Miss Singleton<lb/>
developed and presents<lb/>
an assault and theft<lb/>
prevention program to<lb/>
various student groups<lb/>
on campus in addition<lb/>
to her regular police<lb/>
duties.<lb/>
She attributes the<lb/>
success of the program<lb/>
to the personal rela-<lb/>
tionship she builds with<lb/>
the students. "They<lb/>
need to know that I'm a<lb/>
person as well as a<lb/>
police officer. A big<lb/>
part of my job is taking<lb/>
the time to meet the<lb/>
students, to let them<lb/>
know I'm around in<lb/>
case they need me<lb/>
Singleton added.<lb/>
The award was<lb/>
presented at a WRC<lb/>
banquet recognizing<lb/>
service by women on<lb/>
campus. The WRC also<lb/>
presented Carolyn<lb/>
Fulghum, associate<lb/>
dean of residence life<lb/>
programs, a silver plate<lb/>
in appreciation of her<lb/>
work with the<lb/>
Women's Residence<lb/>
Council.<lb/>
WELCOME BACK<lb/>
ECU<lb/>
Posters<lb/>
T-shirts<lb/>
Keys made<lb/>
And al! your<lb/>
Paraphernalia<lb/>
Accessories<lb/>
ABORTIONS UI?TO<lb/>
lit WEEK OF<lb/>
PREGNANCY<lb/>
$176 00 "ell inclusive"<lb/>
pregnency test, txrttf con<lb/>
trol, end problem pregnan<lb/>
cy counseling For furtner<lb/>
information call 132 0535<lb/>
(toll free number<lb/>
?00 221 7Set) between 9<lb/>
A MS P.M weekdays<lb/>
?aletgn Wemen'i<lb/>
Heettn Organisation<lb/>
917 West Morgan St.<lb/>
Raleigh, N.C. Ejjjj<lb/>
FRI-THE ALL STARS<lb/>
From Charlottesville<lb/>
SAT - BILL BLUE BAND<lb/>
L . <lb/>
Come in Friday at 4:00<lb/>
And HAVE A HAPPY<lb/>
?.???<lb/>
Suprr mir k ! Inc<lb/>
Morton Frozen Chicken<lb/>
or Turkey TV Dinners<lb/>
lloz. 2$ 1.00<lb/>
Peter Pan Creamy<lb/>
Peanut Butter<lb/>
18oz. jar 88C<lb/>
Red Ripe<lb/>
Local Strawberries<lb/>
Picked Fresh Daily<lb/>
Qt. box 98C<lb/>
Golden Ripe Bananas<lb/>
4lbs.$1.00<lb/>
Soft'n Pretty<lb/>
Toilet Tissue<lb/>
4rollpkg.78C<lb/>
SaftnPrfetty<lb/>
PRINTS '<lb/>
i<lb/>
Petefpa"<lb/>
smooth<lb/>
, S?altest. v<lb/>
A'<lb/>
Sea I test<lb/>
Ice Cream<lb/>
Yi gallon carton ?<lb/>
Buy one get one free<lb/>
s<lb/>
<lb/>
s<lb/>
V<lb/>
Grade "A" Whole<lb/>
FRYERS<lb/>
43Clb.<lb/>
WELCOME BACK ECU<lb/>
Clip This Coupon <lb/>
Kraft Miracle Whip-Qt. Jar j<lb/>
98C with this coupon &amp; $7.50 <lb/>
food order excluding specials J<lb/>
I<lb/>
Without coupon1.28 <lb/>
Limit one coupon per customer. I<lb/>
Expires 5-24-80 !<lb/>
ECU Pirate Coupon<lb/>
Clip This Coupon<lb/>
l<lb/>
I<lb/>
I<lb/>
I<lb/>
10 Discount on all food ? Fab Detergent - giant box<lb/>
order over $20.00 excluding 98c witn couP?n and 7;50<lb/>
keg beer. Expires 5-29-80 I food order excluding specials.<lb/>
Without Coupon $1.28<lb/>
K<lb/>
IDNo<lb/>
Amount of Purchase.<lb/>
Limit one coupon per customer<lb/>
 Expires 5-24-80<lb/>
k<lb/>
<pb facs="00057267_0004"/><lb/>
3tfje Saat (Eatflltniatt<lb/>
Serving the campus community for 54 years.<lb/>
Richard Green, gm?<lb/>
Robert M. Swaim, mmmAi min Diane Henderson, copywtor<lb/>
NlCKY FRANCIS, Business Manager<lb/>
Anita Lancaster, production Manager<lb/>
Terry Gray, mm Editor<lb/>
STEVE BACHNER, Features Ediior<lb/>
May 22, 1980<lb/>
Opinion<lb/>
Page 4<lb/>
Transit Strike<lb/>
Drivers Missed The Point<lb/>
The recent Student Government<lb/>
Transit (SGT) drivers' strike on<lb/>
April 29 was totally unwarranted<lb/>
and misdirected. Fortunately, ECU<lb/>
students didn't feel the effects<lb/>
because SGA President Charlie<lb/>
Sherrod came up with enough<lb/>
drivers to keep all routes operating<lb/>
during exams.<lb/>
The drivers walked out to protest<lb/>
Sherrod's dismissal of transit<lb/>
managers Chubby Abshire and<lb/>
Leonard Fleming. The drivers<lb/>
claimed that Sherrod had no right to<lb/>
choose his own cabinet members<lb/>
and that Abshire and Fleming<lb/>
should have had job protection<lb/>
through seniority in their positions.<lb/>
The drivers missed the point.<lb/>
The spoils system ? the practice<lb/>
of presidents choosing their own<lb/>
cabinet members upon election ? is<lb/>
common practice in national and<lb/>
student governments. On the na-<lb/>
tional level, it is not uncommon for<lb/>
cabinet members to submit resigna-<lb/>
tions to the newly-elected president<lb/>
to make the task of reshuffling per-<lb/>
sonnel easier and less painful. But<lb/>
the SGT drivers seem to have<lb/>
forgotten their seventh-grade civics<lb/>
courses when Sherrod decided to<lb/>
replace the two managers who were<lb/>
chosen by a former SGA president.<lb/>
The drivers are right about one<lb/>
thing: Abshire and Fleming had ex-<lb/>
perience. Both students worked<lb/>
hard to improve the transit system,<lb/>
and their replacement is no reflec-<lb/>
tion on their performance of duties.<lb/>
But it is the right of any president to<lb/>
choose people that he feels will serve<lb/>
both him and the student body<lb/>
satisfactorily.<lb/>
If the drivers'thought that seniori-<lb/>
ty should be respected in the transit<lb/>
system, they should have protested<lb/>
the system, not the president. For<lb/>
example, if the transit system was<lb/>
NOT under the SGA, transit<lb/>
employees, including managers,<lb/>
would be promoted or demoted ac-<lb/>
cording to experience and qualifica-<lb/>
tions. And that might not be a bad<lb/>
idea.<lb/>
If the transit system were con-<lb/>
ducted as a business instead of a<lb/>
political interest, many problems<lb/>
could be solved. An alternative to<lb/>
the present system might be the for-<lb/>
mation of a " transit board <lb/>
similar to the Media Board, that<lb/>
would receive an equitable share of<lb/>
student funds for the operation of<lb/>
the transit system. The transit<lb/>
managers' positions would be pro-<lb/>
tected from political pandering, and<lb/>
the annual bickering in the student<lb/>
legislature over the transit budget<lb/>
would be eliminated.<lb/>
Student transportation should<lb/>
have nothing to do with student<lb/>
government. On the national level,<lb/>
the Department of Transportation<lb/>
doesn't decide who manages in-<lb/>
dividual transportation services; it<lb/>
simply builds roads and regulates<lb/>
competition. Since there is only one<lb/>
"transportation business" on cam-<lb/>
pus and we already have roads,<lb/>
there is no need for a "secretary of<lb/>
transportation<lb/>
So the SGA drivers didn't effect<lb/>
any changes by walking out. The<lb/>
problems of the transit system will<lb/>
remain unless the drivers or<lb/>
legislators decide to do something<lb/>
constructive to change it.<lb/>
ECU Lost A Good Man<lb/>
The East Carolinian joins the<lb/>
university community in mourning<lb/>
the passing of one of ECU's most<lb/>
renowned educators, Dr. Clinton<lb/>
Roosevelt Prewett, who died on<lb/>
May 8.<lb/>
Dr. Prewett, a tenured full pro-<lb/>
fessor of psychology, was known as<lb/>
a pioneer in the field of mental<lb/>
health and education. In 1957 Dr.<lb/>
Prewett took over the psychology<lb/>
department, which at that time con-<lb/>
sisted of himself and two pro-<lb/>
fessors. The psychology department<lb/>
that stands on the ECU campus to-<lb/>
day is a living and working monu-<lb/>
ment to the man who built it.<lb/>
Prewett is also remembered for<lb/>
his contributions in the area of stu-<lb/>
dent affairs. He designed and im-<lb/>
plemented the division of student<lb/>
affairs in the early 1950's.<lb/>
During his 30 year tenure at ECU<lb/>
he taught andor knew over half of<lb/>
ECU's present alumni, and he kept<lb/>
close his ties to those students who<lb/>
were nurtured through four years of<lb/>
college by him.<lb/>
During the past two years,<lb/>
Prewett served as a special assistant<lb/>
to the chancellor. In that capacity<lb/>
he worked on special athletic<lb/>
assignments and was a key figure in<lb/>
the search for and selection of<lb/>
coaches. He also was instrumental<lb/>
on the chancellor search committee<lb/>
that selected Dr. Jenkins' replace-<lb/>
ment.<lb/>
Prewett, above all else, was a<lb/>
champion of the students. He<lb/>
taught his students to think and<lb/>
challenge, outside the classroom as<lb/>
well as within. Prewett himself was<lb/>
a thinker and a problem solver,<lb/>
described sometimes as the ad-<lb/>
ministration's best troubleshooter.<lb/>
Prewett's philosophy of life was<lb/>
altruistic. He believed that young<lb/>
people were, in their own right,<lb/>
capable and intelligent. He felt that<lb/>
the role of a professor was not to sit<lb/>
in judgement, but rather to share his<lb/>
knowledge with his students. Dr.<lb/>
Prewett will best be remembered as<lb/>
one who was quick to share his<lb/>
thoughts and wisdom and even<lb/>
quicker to listen to a different view.<lb/>
He was a kind and gentle man<lb/>
with very down home mystique<lb/>
about him that made him all the<lb/>
more fascinating. He spoke softly<lb/>
but forcefully and always with pur-<lb/>
pose.<lb/>
Clinton Prewett will long be<lb/>
remembered for his contributions to<lb/>
this university and the entire educa-<lb/>
tional community. ECU will miss<lb/>
him sorely.<lb/>
Educational Testing Service<lb/>
'Is It Accountable To Anyone?'<lb/>
By RALPH NADER<lb/>
The next time you pick up a well-<lb/>
sharpened No. 2 pencil and begin to hur-<lb/>
riedly answer a standardized, multiple-<lb/>
choice test, chances are that your test is<lb/>
one of more than eight million given an-<lb/>
nually by the Educational Testing Service<lb/>
(ETS). You may know ETS manufactures<lb/>
SATs, LSATs, GREs and GMATs. With<lb/>
these tests alone, ETS influences the<lb/>
educational and career opportunities of<lb/>
millions of people. But the power of ETS<lb/>
does not begin or end with those tests.<lb/>
ETS markets 299 different tests. ETS<lb/>
tests are used to determine entrance to over<lb/>
60 occupations including firefighters, ac-<lb/>
tuaries, policemen, real estate brokers,<lb/>
sailors, teachers, gynecologists, engineers,<lb/>
and auto mechanics. ETS test results are<lb/>
the standards of access to some of the most<lb/>
powerful professions: Foreign Service of-<lb/>
ficers, New York stockbrokers, lawyers in<lb/>
over 40 states, and even CIA agents. Two<lb/>
million elementary students take ETS tests,<lb/>
and ETS is developing ways to test infants.<lb/>
ETS helps determine who will be eligible<lb/>
for financial aid and how much they will<lb/>
receive. The financial information ETS ob-<lb/>
tains on nearly two million families is more<lb/>
detailed than a mortgage application or an<lb/>
IRS return. ETS consultants and trainees<lb/>
help shape education and labor allocation<lb/>
policy in scores of countries, including<lb/>
Singapore, Brazil and Saudi Arabia. And<lb/>
ETS has test centers in 120 countries.<lb/>
In thirty years, probably 90 million peo-<lb/>
ple have had their schooling, jobs, pro-<lb/>
spects for advancement, and beliefs in<lb/>
their own potential directly shaped by the<lb/>
quiet but pervasive power of ETS.<lb/>
What is the Educational Testing Ser-<lb/>
vice? How has it centralized so much<lb/>
power? Is it accountable to anyone, or<lb/>
anything? Should your opportunities be so<lb/>
influenced by ETS' standards of aptitude<lb/>
or intelligence?<lb/>
Despite its massive influence, few people<lb/>
question ETS. Students may want to tear<lb/>
up test forms in moments of frustration,<lb/>
but few of us think of challenging the cor-<lb/>
poration that makes the tests. We will soon<lb/>
release a lengthy report on ETS, written by<lb/>
Allan Nairn, which we hope will help peo-<lb/>
ple understand, and question, the unique<lb/>
and unregulated power of this corpora-<lb/>
tion.<lb/>
Indeed, ETS is, in non-dollar ways, a<lb/>
large corporation. It has more customers<lb/>
per year than GM and Ford combined.<lb/>
Despite its non-profit status, it declares<lb/>
roughly a million dollars in "non-profits"<lb/>
each year. This money is plowed back into<lb/>
corporate expansion and maintaining the<lb/>
ETS estate, which includes a 400 acre<lb/>
headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, a<lb/>
$250,000 home for the president, William<lb/>
Turnbull, and a S3 million<lb/>
hotelconference center ? all built with<lb/>
student test fees. Its revenue from test fees<lb/>
enabled ETS to double in size every five<lb/>
years from 1948 to 1972, a rate of growth<lb/>
faster than IBM.<lb/>
ETS's sales and near monopoly power,<lb/>
combined with its privileged legal status as<lb/>
a non-profit corporation, make it un-<lb/>
precedented in corporate history. ETS is<lb/>
exempt from federal and state income<lb/>
taxes, is effective beyond the reach of<lb/>
many anti-trust laws, and has no<lb/>
stockholders. ETS escapes the restraints<lb/>
governing other corporations because it is<lb/>
an "educational" institution.<lb/>
The power of ETS is massive, as even<lb/>
one ETS executive conceded. "No matter<lb/>
what they try to tell you here about how we<lb/>
really don't have much power he said,<lb/>
"we know we do. We know we're the na-<lb/>
tion's gatekeeper This gatekeeper can<lb/>
determine who enters college, graduate<lb/>
and professional schools, as well as many<lb/>
occupations and professions. Is that power<lb/>
legitimate?<lb/>
ETS defends its role as the gatekeeper by<lb/>
claiming it has developed the "science of<lb/>
mental measurement but as our report<lb/>
will argue, the tests measure nothing more<lb/>
JvJT?UJ6??c? CliPiTiVlT 0ft<lb/>
foTErOTlrjU S0G?5S A<lb/>
THAT 5 JUST <lb/>
6fW THosr itj<lb/>
OfW??Jtt?c<lb/>
than how you answered a few multiple-<lb/>
choice questions. The correlation between<lb/>
SAT scores and first-year grades in college,<lb/>
for example, is often lower than the cor-<lb/>
relation between the test scores and the in-<lb/>
come of the test taker's parents. At best,<lb/>
standardized tests measure the specialized<lb/>
skill of test-taking, but they do not<lb/>
measure key determinants of success such<lb/>
as writing and research skill, ability to<lb/>
make coherent arguments, creativity,<lb/>
motivation, stamina, judgment, experience<lb/>
or ethics.<lb/>
ETS not only influences how institutions<lb/>
judge individuals, however; it also in-<lb/>
fluences how individuals judge themselves.<lb/>
As Nairn says, "A false self-estimate or<lb/>
image is instilled in the mind of the in-<lb/>
dividual who receives a standardized test<lb/>
score. For although the scores are<lb/>
significantly determined by social class, he<lb/>
is told they are objective, scientific<lb/>
measures of the individual<lb/>
Moreover, test takers are subject to<lb/>
numerous injustices, ranging from incor-<lb/>
rect scoring of tests, to late reporting of<lb/>
applicant information, to secret evaluation<lb/>
of grades and test scores ? and they have<lb/>
no recourse.<lb/>
We must begin to examine the ex-<lb/>
aminers.<lb/>
There is a growing movement to reform<lb/>
and restructure the testing industry. In<lb/>
New York, Ohio, Texas and other states,<lb/>
student-run Public Interest Research<lb/>
Groups (PIRGs) have introduced "Truth<lb/>
in Testing" legislation in their state<lb/>
legislatures. This legislation would force<lb/>
ETS and other testing companies to<lb/>
disclose test questions and answers, and all<lb/>
studies and data on the tests; it would also<lb/>
require companies to keep information on<lb/>
applicants confidential. Disclosing test<lb/>
answers would enable students to contest<lb/>
disputed answers, and thus eliminate much<lb/>
of the mystery surrounding the tests. ETS<lb/>
has said it is willing to release 99 percent of<lb/>
its test data. But, Nairn says, the bulk of<lb/>
this 99 percent is the material provided by<lb/>
the test-takers themselves ? name, social<lb/>
security number, etc. Nairn says it is<lb/>
crucial to disclose that last one percent, as<lb/>
it includes ETS's extrapolations from the<lb/>
information provided by test-takers ?<lb/>
such as predictions of future academic suc-<lb/>
cess.<lb/>
The testing reform movement has other<lb/>
facets. Jesse Jackson is organizing around<lb/>
the issue of the ETS National Teacher Ex-<lb/>
aminations which have systematically<lb/>
eliminated qualified black applicants from<lb/>
teaching jobs. The FTC has apparently<lb/>
found, contrary to ETS claims, that cer-<lb/>
tain kinds of prep or cram courses can<lb/>
raise test scores ? but the report has been<lb/>
withheld at this time. And several members<lb/>
of Congress have called for an investiga-<lb/>
tion of the testing industry.<lb/>
Students now have opportunities to<lb/>
challenge the test makers.<lb/>
Individuals interested in this issue, or in<lb/>
sponsoring Truth in Testing legislation,<lb/>
can contact Ed Hanley at our office at<lb/>
P.O. Box 19312, Washington, D.C. 20036.<lb/>
Canal Residents Get Assistance, Contamination Remains<lb/>
By PATRICK MINGES<lb/>
It's all too easy. With the<lb/>
availability of bumper stickers, glow<lb/>
in the dark t-shirts, and even major-<lb/>
selling pop albums (Call before mid-<lb/>
night tonight. Operators are stan-<lb/>
ding by.), the anti-nuclear move-<lb/>
ment is almost the liberal vogue. It<lb/>
is good that the idea is gaining ac-<lb/>
ceptance in the mainstream of the<lb/>
American psyche, but only a few are<lb/>
actually taking active steps against<lb/>
the menace. Even fewer realize the<lb/>
tremendous struggle that we have as<lb/>
a people to alter the course of<lb/>
history and overcome the pride of a<lb/>
nation.<lb/>
From the time of the Pilgrims, we<lb/>
have taken what we wanted, used<lb/>
r<lb/>
what we needed, and done as we<lb/>
pleased with our world, regardless<lb/>
of the consequences. We have<lb/>
achieved the highest standard of liv-<lb/>
ing in the world with disregard for<lb/>
the very thing that gives us life ?<lb/>
our planet. Live for today ? tomor-<lb/>
row may never come! Well, tomor-<lb/>
row has come and it's time for us to<lb/>
accept the responsibility we ha e to<lb/>
each other and to our world.<lb/>
The news of the tragedy in Love<lb/>
Canal at beautiful Niagara Falls, the<lb/>
honeymooners' paradise, is a loom-<lb/>
ing example. While we ponder<lb/>
nuclear proliferation and its waste<lb/>
disposal, the ghosts of industry's<lb/>
negligent past leap out at us from<lb/>
the headlines of this week's<lb/>
newspapers. More than a thousand<lb/>
families forced to leave their homes,<lb/>
little children slowly dying, and the<lb/>
possible damage to future genera-<lb/>
tions of 30 percent of the population<lb/>
tested, are statistics that cannot be<lb/>
swept under the rug. Even though<lb/>
things are serious on the foreign<lb/>
front, the crisis within our country<lb/>
will not go away, no matter how<lb/>
long we ignore it.<lb/>
William T. Love, a turn-of-the-<lb/>
century entrepreneur, built the<lb/>
canal, and from 1940 to 1978, the<lb/>
Hooker Chemical and Plastics<lb/>
Company, a division of Occidental<lb/>
Petroleum, used the site as a waste<lb/>
dump. The company dumped nearly<lb/>
20,000 tons of solvents, pesticides<lb/>
i<lb/>
and other toxic chemicals, including<lb/>
hundreds of pounds of dioxiri, one<lb/>
of the most toxic substances known<lb/>
to man. In 1978 Hooker Chemical<lb/>
filled in the canal and sold the pro-<lb/>
perty to the community, which con-<lb/>
structed an elementary school and<lb/>
homes. Such are corporate ethics.<lb/>
The New York State Health<lb/>
Department declared the area a<lb/>
"health emergency" and the EPA<lb/>
solicited the Biogenics Corporation<lb/>
of Houston to test for chromosomal<lb/>
damage. In 11 of 36 subjects tested,<lb/>
the corporation found a type of<lb/>
chromosomal damage associated<lb/>
with spontaneous abortions, birth<lb/>
defects and cancer, Barbara Blum<lb/>
deputy administrator of EPA,<lb/>
stated that Love Canal "is one of<lb/>
the worst chemical problems we<lb/>
have discovered in moden society<lb/>
The results were returned to the<lb/>
community recently. "They just<lb/>
said my chromosomes were abnor-<lb/>
mal and handed me a letter said<lb/>
Patricia Sandonato, one resident<lb/>
found to have damage. "I asked if it<lb/>
affected my kids, and they said they<lb/>
did not know. I fear that my kids<lb/>
might be dying Mrs. Sandonato's<lb/>
son, five-year-old Jason, was born<lb/>
with "minimal brain dysfunction"<lb/>
and will undergo an operation soon<lb/>
for a deformity in one of his knees.<lb/>
Donald L. Baeder, president of<lb/>
Hooker Chemical, predictably<lb/>
answered that tne results were<lb/>
4<lb/>
conclusive This effort by Baeder<lb/>
was in the finest spirit of corporate<lb/>
tradition. It ranks up there with,<lb/>
"There has never been a serious ac-<lb/>
cident at a nuclear reactor and "It<lb/>
has yet to be proven that there is a.<lb/>
significant hnk between cigarette<lb/>
smoking and cancer Until the<lb/>
federal and New York state govern-<lb/>
ments agreed to foot the bill, the<lb/>
company was concerned with possi-<lb/>
ble lawsuits for the relocation of<lb/>
Love Canal residents.<lb/>
Now that the residents can leave<lb/>
their contaminated community,<lb/>
Hooker Chemical must pay for the<lb/>
five that have been and might be<lb/>
rmaed by their careless treatment of<lb/>
UK '<lb/>
<lb/>
? Wi mj90mmmnm, ?M?<lb/>
<pb facs="00057267_0005"/><lb/>
U I SI R( i <lb/>
Features<lb/>
MAY i: ?? I-<lb/>
Summer Is Icumen In<lb/>
Lhude Sing Cuckoo<lb/>
" M NOKKIs<lb/>
<lb/>
<lb/>
<lb/>
<lb/>
<lb/>
<lb/>
'<lb/>
<lb/>
<lb/>
 ? Aonderlul anaesthetic having to pay lot youi frivolities.<lb/>
si ol you probably lhc frivolities ol Sunday nighi<lb/>
a i fhere was a really contrasted greatly uith the sedate<lb/>
Nev band playing, and Monday which followed. Since 1<lb/>
?en a shame to waste was unable to walk on that fool at<lb/>
friends and going all, I couldn't do much except foi<lb/>
son m foot up on a<lb/>
pill?<lb/>
Dunce steps out<lb/>
?eginning stages ol<lb/>
Np ' otus inebriatus thai<lb/>
sedate thins. I figured ailing up<lb/>
friends mighl be sedate enough to<lb/>
but the only one who was home<lb/>
had a hangovei<lb/>
( me ol mv ti oubles was the<lb/>
memory ol a friend who had sprain<lb/>
ed his anklt at the end ol las! year.<lb/>
W alkim: home from downtown, he<lb/>
<lb/>
JJt<lb/>
m<lb/>
mg adulN. it is did a running broad jump ovei a<lb/>
n pretty normal<lb/>
' dance steps were<lb/>
il I don't know am<lb/>
thai was noi much<lb/>
em I I il was let I<lb/>
? quarters<lb/>
wuh. walk all ovei the<lb/>
was there, talk to a<lb/>
tnd members and just<lb/>
nei al.<lb/>
1 lop- n one fool all the wa ?<lb/>
o m room was something 1<lb/>
e without, though.<lb/>
a lesson aboul<lb/>
Rotten<lb/>
Ex-Sex Pistol Returns<lb/>
With Public Image Ltd.<lb/>
Kit K MIM , <lb/>
I<lb/>
?<lb/>
I il<lb/>
 I; is<lb/>
that c i<lb/>
best be<lb/>
hi ab<lb/>
e u t -<lb/>
60s were<lb/>
ite, the<lb/>
md W atei.<lb/>
k in the '80s is<lb/>
president<lb/>
n tex. V .<lb/>
? ol our<lb/>
- glimpse,<lb/>
? ?.as. It<lb/>
memoi . ap<lb/>
bush and spent the next six weeks soon in as I<lb/>
eithei using crutches oi hopping on previously racked u<lb/>
one foot. 1 wished he was still here Cooking on one fool<lb/>
in school, so 1 could borrow his bad. as loi<lb/>
crutches. Hopping around on one countei and slii<lb/>
fool gets monotonous vets quickly, problem here i<lb/>
often aftei as tew as three hops. back to whei<lb/>
ping around witl<lb/>
Hopping on one foot hoi tea oi<lb/>
ol suppet<lb/>
Hopping on one fool has its good on the hopper,<lb/>
points, 1 suppose. It is good exer Most ol tht la<lb/>
vise, at least tor one lee. rhe trouble by watching tele<lb/>
is, that one lee nets so tired thai it's murdei mystery I'd ha<lb/>
instincts. Freud<lb/>
? in- ot the<lb/>
u c t i v e<lb/>
that may<lb/>
oui fascination<lb/>
oppression and<lb/>
perhaps nuclear energy .<lb/>
v hen sc - fli ntered the<lb/>
music is hard to<lb/>
linly n gained its<lb/>
music long<lb/>
generation in the<lb/>
: agner. Perhaps<lb/>
ad in the late '60s<lb/>
Aith the recordings<lb/>
D rs, the Velvet<lb/>
? and David Howie. It<lb/>
ime into its ow n until<lb/>
- . ' tnd alienation ol a once<lb/>
. emph e gone sour er upted<lb/>
m the streets and tenements ol<lb/>
I ondon and created the personil<lb/>
:hlock the punks.<lb/>
? was per hap- created when<lb/>
the rude boys ol Jamaica such as<lb/>
Bob Mark) first set toot into the<lb/>
ording studios ol Kingston with<lb/>
I igious revolul iona y<lb/>
meanderings. n equally important<lb/>
urred when a group ol<lb/>
tl street kids from New<lb/>
Yorl ma be New Jersey)<lb/>
became ted up with the corporate<lb/>
domination ol the recorded<lb/>
media and created 1 he Ramones.<lb/>
rhe world most revolting<lb/>
phenomena was fashioned out ol<lb/>
the fusion ol these entities and took<lb/>
Public Image LTD's Johnny "Rotten" Lydon<lb/>
cute kid gets sucked into schlock vortex,<lb/>
the punk scene to international pro<lb/>
portions with the release of theii<lb/>
first single, "Anarch) in the I .K<lb/>
1 his phenomena was the Sex<lb/>
Pistols.<lb/>
1 lie Sex Pistols may have been the<lb/>
greatest group in the history ot rock<lb/>
music. We will never know. I he<lb/>
were certainly the world's most<lb/>
under-appreciated musical group.<lb/>
No sooner did their legend become<lb/>
known than it drove itsell into in<lb/>
famy. I hen recording career ended<lb/>
with "Belsen Was Gas and it<lb/>
you think thai was a joke, you pro<lb/>
babl missed the point. Main did.<lb/>
I he Sex Pistols were the epitome<lb/>
ol fright m ;? - -<lb/>
'n' roll beyond il<lb/>
ed one with an almosi<lb/>
wall ol sound<lb/>
concepts thai iocked Bi<lb/>
world. Mam people : the p<lb/>
movement and the Sex Pist ls, ;<lb/>
pet haps they were well advised in<lb/>
lieu ol Sid Vicious' tragic Jen<lb/>
but tew who luoe heard the Se<lb/>
Pistols will refute then totally ovei<lb/>
whelming lyrical and musical inten-<lb/>
sity. (For a good example see The<lb/>
(ireal Rock and R()i or<lb/>
hear Mever Mind I B ,<lb/>
See PI I Page 6, Col. 1<lb/>
ters I'Deal M 1)<lb/>
probabh brokei<lb/>
splash hot tt ?<lb/>
1 li-<lb/>
mp<lb/>
?<lb/>
proper express;<lb/>
downtown with me. 1 .<lb/>
I -<lb/>
Summer Concerts,<lb/>
Plays Highlight<lb/>
ECU Entertainment<lb/>
sum-<lb/>
ope-<lb/>
<lb/>
;<lb/>
mal-<lb/>
<lb/>
proposes to program a smuil conceri<lb/>
this V I ? uditorium.<lb/>
CI<lb/>
committee, <lb/>
air<lb/>
pro<lb/>
me<lb/>
will be considered, ai<lb/>
oi around v;<lb/>
that this prog<lb/>
majority ot the<lb/>
low: eh <lb/>
I he Drama Depai tmei<lb/>
v houst esentii s<lb/>
his summer. B<lb/>
goii be prv . the A.J<lb/>
Fleteht<lb/>
building, "same Hrm Nexi Vea<lb/>
directed by I dear 1 oessin, will<lb/>
m July IS throng: X igust 2 w tl<lb/>
a matinee performance on V ,<lb/>
day, July 30. "Vanities<lb/>
cted by I oessin, will rui<lb/>
X igusl 1-9 a<lb/>
X igust 6. 1 ickets for eat<lb/>
mance are Ihere is a season<lb/>
ticket, good for one performaiu.<lb/>
each play, thai sells for S10 Hckt<lb/>
and information are available<lb/>
playhouse box-office loca<lb/>
a ret<lb/>
a -<lb/>
I 0<lb/>
S<lb/>
Films Committee Presents<lb/>
Outstanding Summer Program<lb/>
Kristofferson and Streisand Team Up In A Star Is Born<lb/>
.Free Flick this Monday night at 9 p.m. in MendenhalVs Hendrix Theatre<lb/>
The Student I nion 1 ilmsom-<lb/>
mittee is continuing its schedule ol<lb/>
movies with a diverse lineup of free<lb/>
summer fare slated foi viewing in<lb/>
Mendenhall Student (enter. Ml<lb/>
films will be shown at p m. on<lb/>
Monday evenings throughout the<lb/>
summer in Hendrix I heater.<lb/>
The first ol ten films will be " <lb/>
Star is Born with Barbra Streisand<lb/>
and Kris Kristofferson, to be screen<lb/>
ed this Monday, May 26. In its latest<lb/>
screen incarnation, the thrice-told<lb/>
tale of love-crossed stats uses the ex<lb/>
citing Streisand to lell ol the ill-<lb/>
fated romance between an up-and-<lb/>
coming female performer and a<lb/>
male star in decline<lb/>
The film has a larger-than-life<lb/>
quality, and so does its leading lady<lb/>
The new screenplay shifts the setting<lb/>
from Hollywood to the world ot<lb/>
rock music. Kristofferson and Strei-<lb/>
sand deliver memorable perfor-<lb/>
mances, and Streisand performs her<lb/>
hit song "Evergreen I he plot's<lb/>
poignancy hinges on Kristoffersons<lb/>
character's inability to cope with<lb/>
success.<lb/>
The film on June 2 will be "FM<lb/>
the story o a tew days m the lives ot<lb/>
big city disc-jockeys. It is a wild<lb/>
unrestrained joy ride that tars com-<lb/>
edian Martin Mull and an all-hit<lb/>
soundtrack.<lb/>
I he thud movie in the series.<lb/>
"Big Wednesday will be shown<lb/>
June 9. More than just another surf-<lb/>
ing film, it sports dynamic pet lor<lb/>
mances bv Gary Busey (' I he Buddv<lb/>
Holly Story") and Jan Michael Vin-<lb/>
cent. I he staggering<lb/>
cinematography ot the California<lb/>
coast earned it an cademy Award<lb/>
nomination.<lb/>
On June Its the films Committee<lb/>
will screen "In Praise ot Older<lb/>
Women a movie based on the<lb/>
Stephen Viincev bestseller about<lb/>
sex after 40. It traces the growth of<lb/>
its protagonist through a series of<lb/>
sexual grapphngs in which we see<lb/>
and hear a anetv ot convincing<lb/>
female orgasms though none of<lb/>
them matters any more or less than<lb/>
the other.<lb/>
On June 23. "The Texas Chain-<lb/>
saw Massacre' comes to<lb/>
Mendenhall. The movie explodes<lb/>
with a plethora of dismemberments,<lb/>
chases and screaming women.<lb/>
Believe it or not, an entrv in the<lb/>
Cannes I ilm Fesi - a<lb/>
I ilv omhn and<lb/>
team up in the perfev<lb/>
romance. "Moment bv M<lb/>
coming to Hendrix rhea . ne<lb/>
30.<lb/>
I he Monty Pytho stai<lb/>
" nd Now oi Som<lb/>
pletely Different" on h The<lb/>
"Flying Circus" provide a Mu-<lb/>
ting variety of irreverent b<lb/>
plus some ingenious animated se-<lb/>
quences. Plenty ol tasteless gag<lb/>
Python fans<lb/>
Jill Clay burgh gives a stunning<lb/>
performance as "An I nmamed<lb/>
Woman" on July 14 The film is<lb/>
intelligent, compassionate look at<lb/>
how a woman copes when her hus-<lb/>
band walks out on her Dire.<lb/>
Paul Mazursky (who also wrote the<lb/>
script) pulls no punches and makes<lb/>
no compromises - his characters<lb/>
are living, breathing people and his<lb/>
film is a gem.<lb/>
The film tor July 21 will be Ken<lb/>
Shapiro's send up on.<lb/>
'The Groove Tube a funny<lb/>
collection of R-rated satirical<lb/>
See FILMS Page 6. Col. 1<lb/>
<pb facs="00057267_0006"/><lb/>
6 THE EAST CAROLINIAN MAY 22,1980<lb/>
1<lb/>
PIL<lb/>
Music From Beyond<lb/>
Continued From Page 5<lb/>
Flogging a Dead Horse.) The Sex<lb/>
Pistols were doomed to self-<lb/>
destruction as soon as they became<lb/>
everything that they hated in the<lb/>
hands of Malcolm McLaren, en-<lb/>
trepreneur extraordinaire.<lb/>
It also seemed to be much more<lb/>
than fate that their gradual<lb/>
disintegration culminated as they<lb/>
split up on their highly touted but<lb/>
ill-fated American tour. Johnny<lb/>
Lydon, better known as Johnny<lb/>
Rotten, became convinced that the<lb/>
Sex Pistols had "finished rock 'n'<lb/>
roll" by crashing through every<lb/>
boundary and limitations that good<lb/>
sense dictates. He had decided to<lb/>
transcend the limitations of rock<lb/>
and produce a type of music that the<lb/>
world has never known, which he<lb/>
referred to as anti-rock.<lb/>
Johnny Lydon returned to<lb/>
England right in the midst of the Sex<lb/>
Pistols American tour and pursued<lb/>
his dream by establishing his own<lb/>
group, Public Image, Ltd an inter-<lb/>
national pun. He solicited guitarist<lb/>
Keith levine from the then assembl-<lb/>
ing Clash (and creafed Strummer<lb/>
Jones), and the existential rhythmist<lb/>
Wobble, presenting perhaps the<lb/>
premier three piece combo in the<lb/>
world. They recorded the truly uni-<lb/>
que effort entitled Metal Box, so<lb/>
called because it was released as<lb/>
three twelve inch forty-fives encased<lb/>
in a film canister, but the record<lb/>
never sold because of its cost and<lb/>
impracticality.<lb/>
Perhaps the only efficient way to<lb/>
appreciate PIL's music is to engage<lb/>
in what psychologist Carl Rogers<lb/>
refers to as "active listening" just as<lb/>
one must do with jazz, classical, or<lb/>
for that matter even the Sex Pistols.<lb/>
This is not music that you put on at<lb/>
a soiree as you casually discuss in-<lb/>
flation or megalomania, it is<lb/>
something that must be pursued ac-<lb/>
tively in order to fully concep-<lb/>
tualize. It draws one into a sort of<lb/>
"dancetrance" that requires com-<lb/>
mittment in totality, or none at all.<lb/>
PIL's Metal Box has been<lb/>
repackaged as a traditional two<lb/>
album set and rereleased as Second<lb/>
Edition, and to quote Lester Bangs<lb/>
it is "the first music of the<lb/>
eighties It has been called<lb/>
"anti-rock "too arty Art rock<lb/>
"plague music or "disco-dub<lb/>
but none can deny that it is some of<lb/>
the most impressive music that has<lb/>
come along since Hendrix. It goes<lb/>
where music has never gone before,<lb/>
into the realm that is only occupied<lb/>
by nightmares and horror show en-<lb/>
tropy. You can run, but you cannot<lb/>
hide. (For the grateful dead cult <lb/>
do acid and listen to this music and<lb/>
you will surely never return.)<lb/>
At first acquisition and playing,<lb/>
the schlock connection was made<lb/>
for it was torture to submit myself<lb/>
to such madness, and I was<lb/>
disgusted with myself for spending<lb/>
ten dollars on such trash. Im-<lb/>
mediately however, a startling<lb/>
paradox overcame me. I was drawn<lb/>
to the complexity of the album and<lb/>
yet repelled by its texture. The more<lb/>
I listened, the more I was cap-<lb/>
tivated, but too much exposure<lb/>
would not be facilitative to my men-<lb/>
tal health.<lb/>
Not since James White and the<lb/>
Contortions have I heard music with<lb/>
such a progressive, avant-garde<lb/>
sound. Immediately the looping,<lb/>
dominating bass stuns you into ac-<lb/>
quiescence for never has there been<lb/>
a concept of bass in white music<lb/>
history quite like this. Then the<lb/>
dangling, jangling guitar enters and<lb/>
rewrites the role of the electric<lb/>
guitar in modern music by placing it<lb/>
in the background supporting the<lb/>
profound rhythm lead. The psychic<lb/>
pressure builds as Lydon's sickly,<lb/>
ethereal vocal track sort of staggers<lb/>
in lamenting of self-pity and<lb/>
challenging the very concept of the<lb/>
lead singer. The music is full of<lb/>
screeches, cries and utterances that<lb/>
seem to come from beyond the river<lb/>
Styx and delve into emotions that<lb/>
are better left undisturbed.<lb/>
The music may seem to come<lb/>
from beyond death, but the lyrics<lb/>
emanate from the all too real world<lb/>
that greets us with each rising sun,<lb/>
the "no-future" of the Sex Pistols<lb/>
gives way to the no present where we<lb/>
avoid a world all too complex. From<lb/>
Public Image LTD's Keith Leveae<lb/>
the music is full of screeches, cries and utterances.<lb/>
?<lb/>
Summer<lb/>
Films<lb/>
Slated<lb/>
Continued from page 5<lb/>
Program Offered In Bath<lb/>
"Albatross" (Lydons life story) SSJJfiftS<lb/>
through "Bad Baby "No Birds has lts neart m the nht<lb/>
and "The Suit" (modern life<lb/>
scenarios) to "Poptones" (ones<lb/>
murder) and "Careering" ? an in-<lb/>
dictment of war mongering that<lb/>
gently states:<lb/>
Bath, N.C is celebrating its<lb/>
275th year. The town is a state<lb/>
historic site maintained by the<lb/>
North Carolina Department of<lb/>
Cultural Resources and has many<lb/>
18th and 19th century homes. Not<lb/>
only does Bath contain the oldest<lb/>
church in continuous use in the<lb/>
state, it is also the site of the offical<lb/>
port of entry for North Carolina.<lb/>
Among its citizens were three pro-<lb/>
prietary governors and Edward<lb/>
Teach, the infamous Blackbeard.<lb/>
The ECU Division of Continuing<lb/>
Education, together with the<lb/>
Historic Bath Commission, the<lb/>
Committee for an Outdoor Drama<lb/>
Inc. and St. Thomas Episcopal<lb/>
Church, is presenting a symposium<lb/>
on July 26, 1980 on the town of<lb/>
Bath and its history.<lb/>
The program is an all-day affair<lb/>
that will feature two speakers and a<lb/>
tour of some old homes and the<lb/>
church. Also included in the sym-<lb/>
posium is a performance of the play<lb/>
"Blackbeard: Knight of the Black<lb/>
Flag The tours will be more in-<lb/>
depth than the normal tours, and<lb/>
the church will have more artifacts<lb/>
on display than usual. Members of<lb/>
the "Blackbeard" cast will provide<lb/>
background information on the play<lb/>
and a behind-the-scenes look at the<lb/>
production.<lb/>
Dr. Thomas Parramore, a<lb/>
Meredith College faculty member,<lb/>
will present a talk on Bath in its<lb/>
historical perspective. Dr. Par-<lb/>
ramore is a recognized authority on<lb/>
the history of Eastern North<lb/>
Carolina.<lb/>
Michael Smith of the State<lb/>
Department of Archives and<lb/>
History in Raleigh, will speak<lb/>
A face is raining<lb/>
Across the border<lb/>
The pride of history<lb/>
The same as murder<lb/>
The horror is unrelenting.<lb/>
This album is not for the<lb/>
squeamish, nor is it for everybody,<lb/>
maybe not even anybody  but it<lb/>
may be for you. If you get a chance,<lb/>
place though it is a mix-<lb/>
ed bag. The film<lb/>
features ex-Not Ready<lb/>
for Prime Time Player<lb/>
Chevy Chase in his first<lb/>
feature film.<lb/>
The final film for the<lb/>
summer will be Peter<lb/>
Bogdanovich's brilliant<lb/>
twist o the whore-<lb/>
with-the-heart-of-gold<lb/>
theme, "Saint Jack<lb/>
Bogdanovich traces the<lb/>
escapades of a pimp-<lb/>
with-a-heart-of-gold<lb/>
theme as he takes care<lb/>
of business in<lb/>
Singapore with a host<lb/>
FOSDICK'S<lb/>
1890<lb/>
Seafood<lb/>
HOW TO PLACE AN AD IN THE<lb/>
EAST CAROLINIAN<lb/>
Susan<lb/>
Mary Anne<lb/>
Carroll<lb/>
Ellen<lb/>
Loretta<lb/>
Pam<lb/>
Melissa<lb/>
Tarry<lb/>
Inn<lb/>
Denlse<lb/>
We are the women who make the naming<lb/>
Center a special place aflerlng friendly,<lb/>
peroonnl. frnnfl3 "?? ? ? wonaMw<lb/>
ooet and at times convenient to you.<lb/>
f you get a chance, 0f lovely ladies and un- -r- rn .x<lb/>
give the album an extended trial, but typical villains. Ben I ruui<lb/>
if you don't you may be better off. Gazzara gives his best Perch<lb/>
It probably will not be the first time performance in the title<lb/>
history has passed you by. role. The film will be<lb/>
shown on Julv 28.<lb/>
mta? R<lb/>
Located on Evans St.<lb/>
Behind Sports World<lb/>
Thurs. Night<lb/>
Shrimp Specials<lb/>
Oysters<lb/>
Flounder<lb/>
$5.25<lb/>
$4.95<lb/>
$3.50<lb/>
$2.95<lb/>
Bvvnintf Wxth. oanta-ol honn<lb/>
Call 781-5580 In Raleigh anytime<lb/>
The Fleming Center 3613 Haworth Drive Raleigh, H.C. 8760G<lb/>
Classified ads are accepted in<lb/>
the East Carolinian office Monday<lb/>
thru Friday from 11:30-12:30.<lb/>
No phone calls please, ads will<lb/>
not be taken over the phone.<lb/>
The East Carolinian will be printed<lb/>
each Thursday during summer school.<lb/>
"Summer School Special"<lb/>
WESTERN<lb/>
SIZZLIN<lb/>
$2.95<lb/>
ALL YOU CAN EAT<lb/>
No Take-outs<lb/>
meal includes: French Fries,<lb/>
cole slaw &amp; hushpuppies<lb/>
Rates for classified ads are:<lb/>
1 st 15 words-$l .00 (minimum charge)<lb/>
Each additional word-$.05<lb/>
We do not accept out-of-town checks<lb/>
k2G.fR, by Nature's Way<lb/>
specializing in natural hair cuts for men &amp; women<lb/>
Present ECU Student l.D. Foi<lb/>
20 Off Your Next Haircut<lb/>
Offer good thru 5 31-80<lb/>
I We are proud to announce that we have added<lb/>
one Of the AREAS FINEST SALAD BARS for<lb/>
our dining pleasure<lb/>
Downtown Mall<lb/>
Greenville<lb/>
appointments only<lb/>
758-7841<lb/>
STEAKHOUSE<lb/>
Tuesday Night<lb/>
Family Night<lb/>
SIRLOIN BEEF TIPS<lb/>
$1.99<lb/>
Complete with Idaho King Baked<lb/>
Potato, Texas Toast and Margarine<lb/>
?903 E. 10th. St. TMfcgOi<lb/>
OPEN FOR LUNCH<lb/>
Daily 11:30-2:30<lb/>
SunThur. 5:00-9:30<lb/>
Fri.&amp;Sat. 5:00-10:00<lb/>
Art and Camera<lb/>
526 S. Cotanche St.<lb/>
Down Town<lb/>
rl<lb/>
NEED A TAN<lb/>
Now, in America!<lb/>
A Uniaue Wav to<lb/>
PLAN<lb/>
A<lb/>
TAN<lb/>
This type system has been very popular<lb/>
in Europe for 12 years.<lb/>
We are very excited about what's happen-<lb/>
ing! Everybody wants a tan. We are proud<lb/>
to announce we now have a custom designed<lb/>
tanning booth to give you that desirable tan<lb/>
any time of the year.<lb/>
The Ultra Tan also offers added protec-<lb/>
tion, so that you can stay out in the sun for<lb/>
longer periods of time without burning, and<lb/>
you will tan much easier than ever before.<lb/>
inc.<lb/>
 V V V ? k I I I<lb/>
I i t i f ,<lb/>
i t?.?? ?????; f f f j <lb/>
Sciufawutk<lb/>
LOOK AT THE THESE<lb/>
SAVINGS<lb/>
CLEAR-VUE OPTICIANS<lb/>
MAY SPECIALS<lb/>
5495 BIFOCAL<lb/>
?WIDE CHOICE OF FRAMES<lb/>
?GLASS OR PLASTIC LENSES ANY TINT<lb/>
4695 SINGLE VISION<lb/>
?WIDE CHOICE OF FRAMES<lb/>
?GLASS OR PLASTIC LENSES ANYTINT<lb/>
?<lb/>
(Sale Prices Good In Greenville Store Only<lb/>
Power Range Up To Plus Or Minus 9 D.)<lb/>
10 Student Discount on all Frames not on Special<lb/>
CLEAR-VUE OPTICIANS<lb/>
GREENVILLE<lb/>
PtiyHotoniCtoaOinmii MSjejAITSlW.SttSt<lb/>
Adjacent To East Ceresae Eye C ttnte<lb/>
7W-144I ? A.M. Tl 141 P.M. Men Teea Twri. Fit<lb/>
IA.M.TI1P.M.WS.<lb/>
:y;y.xv;vyC<lb/>
KODACOLOR<lb/>
Developed and Printed<lb/>
EXPOSURE 0O OQ<lb/>
roll  onlyh)O ? mk ?<lb/>
$481<lb/>
20<lb/>
No Foreign- E XPOS U RE<lb/>
F,im ROLL ONLY<lb/>
KODACOLOR<lb/>
Developed and Printed<lb/>
j&amp; fc EXPOSURE 4C CO<lb/>
norhw Sposure J$7 Q7<lb/>
rr ROLL OWLY?P ? <lb/>
lid'<lb/>
KOOACHftOME<lb/>
AND EKTACHROMS<lb/>
PROCESSING ONLY<lb/>
$1.92<lb/>
.? v ????? t y <lb/>
 <lb/>
 I i I<lb/>
i i i <lb/>
t I <lb/>
$3X5<lb/>
ANO EXTACHROMS<lb/>
PROCESSIMOSEv<lb/>
LOW. Low PRICES ON<lb/>
Movie<lb/>
IWTED QFfa<lb/>
  -A <lb/>
<pb facs="00057267_0007"/>
</div></body></text></TEI>