Dragon, Patricia The East Carolinian, April 26, 1980 East Carolina's student-run campus newspaper was first published in 1923 as the East Carolina Teachers College News (1923-1925). It has been re-named as The Teco Echo (1925, 1926-1952), East Carolinian (1952-1969), Fountainhead (1969-1979), and The East Carolinian (1969, 1979-present). It includes local, state, national, and international stories with a focus on campus events. UA50.05.06.02.57 57265 1809 19800429 eng text newspapers East Carolina University Students East Carolina University Newspapers United States North Carolina Pitt County (N.C.) Greenville (N.C.) East Carolina University contributor This item has been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Researchers are responsible for using these materials in accordance with Title 17 of the United States Code and any other applicable statutes. If you are the creator or copyright holder of this item and would like it removed, please contact us at als_digitalcollections@ecu.edu. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/ Student Newspaper Collection newspaper The East Carolinian tecaro University Archives The East Carolinian, April 26, 1980 East Carolina's student-run campus newspaper was first published in 1923 as the East Carolina Teachers College News (1923-1925). It has been re-named as The Teco Echo (1925, 1926-1952), East Carolinian (1952-1969), Fountainhead (1969-1979), and The East Carolinian (1969, 1979-present). It includes local, state, national, and international stories with a focus on campus events. East Carolina University--Students East Carolina University 19800429 Text newspapers J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University eng 57265 http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/ East Carolina University--Newspapers United States--North Carolina--Pitt County (N.C.)--Greenville (N.C.)
�rm lEast Carolinian Vol. 54 Nu3 ff 10 Pages Thursday, April 24,1980 Greenville, N.C. Circulation 10. Professional Boxers To Fight At Minges One of the first professional box- of the wins have been KO's. Strike Threatened Bus Drivers Disagree With New Appointment An SGA transit empolyee who wishes to remain anonymous notified The East Carolinian Wednesday that student bus drivers are threatening to go on strike if SGA President Charlie Sherrod does not appoint a "qualified per- son" to the position of transit ad- ministrative manager. Chubby Abshire, the current transit administrative co-manager, was given a letter Tuesday, signed by Sherrod, which notified him that Danny O'Connor would be ap- pointed to replace him as of April 29. After a conversation with Ab- shire later that day, Sherrod pushed the date of Abshire's release back to May 7. Regardless of Sherrod's appoint- ment, Abshire would have to vacate the job after the first session of sum- mer school, when he expects to graduate. According to the transit employee, the bus drivers are unhappy over the fact that Sherrod is appointing someone who has no experience in the operation of the SGA transit system. O'Connor was an unsuccessful candidate for treasurer in the recent SGA elections. In a telephone inter- view Wednesday night, he said "I think they're jumping the gun a lit- tle bit � I've driven a bus for two years in high school O'Connor said he drove while at 71st High School in Fayetteville, N.C. When contacted Wednesday, Sherrod defended his appointment, saying that when somebody "takes over as SGA President, the transit managers work as members of his cabinet, at his pleasure. He (the SGA President) is ultimately responsible for the continuance of the best transit system possible. You put people in the job whom you feel comfortable with, and whose qualifications you know Sherrod said O'Connor had "good managerial skills and that the appointment "wasn't per- sonal The other co-manager in the tran- sit system is Leonard Fleming, in charge of operations. Fleming said that although he had been training one of his bus drivers to take over transit administration when Abshire left, he would have to stand b Sher- rod's decision. "To him, they're valid reasons. There's nothing 1 can do about it, so I have to accept it Fleming said. See STRIKE Page 2, Col. 1 mg tournaments ever held in eastern North Carolina will take place Saturday, April 26, at 7:30 p.m. in Minges Coliseum. The 10-round main event will feature Demetrius "Oaktree" Ed- wards, of Ayden, N.C. He began his professional career with trainer- manager Chris Dundee of the Dundee Brothers of Miami Beach, Florida. Since going to Florida, he has had five professional bouts, winning four and drawing one. Two Boxing fans will remember the name Chris Dundee, but for those who do not: he promoted the fight in which Muhammed Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) shocked the boxing world by beating Sonny Liston in the 1964 heavyweight title fight. Student tickets will be $4 at the door. For students who are in- terested, Chris Dundee will be at the ECU campus mall today from 1-3 p.m. Students Back Carter, Reagan By LARRY Z1CHERMAN Assistant News Editor President Jimmy Carter and former California Governor Ronald Reagan appear to be the favorites of ECU students for the May 6 North Carolina primary. Though its scope is too limited to be considered conclusive, a poll of 70 students conducted by The East Carolinian showed 57 percent of those who are registered as Democrats would vote for Carter, while only 22 percent favored Massachesetts Senator Edward Ken- nedy. Twenty percent said they were undecided. Reasons given for support of Carter over Kennedy include Carter's honesty, trustworthiness and credibility. Working against Kennedy also are a lack of trust, a lack of credibility, a stance con- sidered too liberal, and the Chappa- quiddick incident. In Kennedy's favor are his competence and a feel- Retiring After 12 Years Here Journalism Professor Recalls Career Ira L. Baker retiring By ANNA YOUNT and MARC BARNES East Carolina's first jour- nalism professor and head of the department, Ira Baker, will retire at the end of this semester. Last night the ECU chapter of the Society for Collegiate Journalists unanimously voted to name the chapter in honor of Baker, who founded it! - 1969. Baker, 65, is leaving after 12 years at ECU. He was an associate professor of journalism at High Point College and is the former head of the journalism department at Furman Universi- ty. Baker has also been involved in public relations work for the Agricultural Extension Service at N.C. State College, now N.C. State University. Baker has published articles and reviews in the Richmond Wews-Lader, the Raleigh Mews and Observer and Editor and Publisher, among others. He has also contributed to scholarly journals and is the co-author of a journalism textbook, Modern Journalism. Though Baker has succeeded in outside publications, his first love is teaching. "The day I came to ECU was the happiest day of my life, unless it's the day I retire he laughs. "It was a great privilege, great opportunity and great challenge to come here He recalls the turbulent sixties when students everywhere reacted strongly to the Vietnam War. During those years, Baker felt somewhat uncomfortable at young journalists' attempts to Shock their readers with the use of profanity. "I had trouble adapting to their tendency to shock. I was not accustomed to that because I was not raised that way. Those words were what I would think would have been on a bathroom wall. I thought it was unnatural One example to which Baker referred was the furor surroun- ding the printing of a four-letter word in a letter to the editor of Fountainhead, the ECU student newspaper. Editor Bob Thonen See BAKER Page 3, Col. 1 Hazing Deaths Continue Despite Efforts ITHACA, NY (CPS) � At 8 p.m. on April 1, 18-year-old Ithaca College freshman Joseph Parrella joined his 12 fellow pledges at Delta Kappa fraternity for a round of in- itiation activities. There'd be some exercising, a written test, oral quizz- ing, and still more callisthenics. Par- rella could take only about four hours of it. Eight hours after it started, he was dead. All concerned attribute the death of Parrella, whom preliminary autopsy reports call a victim of hyperthermia (or heat stroke) to hazing. Parella's demise, according to University of Alabama assistant counsel Gary Blume, was the ninth hazing death in 15 months. An anti- hazing group called CHUCK (Committee to Halt Useless College Killings) says Parrella was the 13th student nationwide to die in initiation-related incidents during the last two years. But stopping hazing is not easy. Parents' and administrators' efforts are often stymied by Greek secrecy, tradition, and even Greeks' standing in the community. "Let's fact it Blume urges. "Fraternities and sororities are primarily for the children of wealthy families, people who have a lot of influence in the community. They (often) look upon an anti-hazing program as being 'out to get them like the proletariat rising Fears of offending powerful alumni with anti-hazing programs are compounded by alumni tolerance for at least limited hazing. "The most opposition to hazing reform comes from older chapters and from alumni Fred Yoder, a national Sigma Chi official told College Press Service last year. "There's an attitude of 'I did it, so they should, too Current fraternity and sorority members, moreover, will respect house rules for secrecy even in ex- treme situations. Blume had "a very difficult time" investigating a recent Alabama hazing incident because "we couldn't even get the victim to testify The secrecy is vigorously enforc- ed. At Alabama, a Sigma Alpha Ep- silon active allegedly tried to knock a cone-shaped object off a pledge's head with an axe handle, missed and sent the pledge to the hospital with a concussion. The pledge and one of his pledge brothers were ultimately dismissed from SAE for "divulging secret rituals" after their fathers wrote letters concerning hazing to the SAE faculty adviser. The university put SAE on social probation in March, but Blume received another complaint about the fraternity a week .after the pro- bation began. New disciplinary hearings will begin later in April. Ithaca's Delta Kappa was also under probation when Parrella died, See HAZING Page 3, Col. 1 Counselors Attempting To Ease Blacks' Stress Seniors eajey fr wring the tetter social heM TALLAHASSEE, FUl (IP) � For black students, especially in a predominantly white institution, stress can be engulfing. "I wish that some sort of help had been available to me when I was an undergraduate says a counseling psychologist who is coordinating a stress program at Florida State University expressly for black students. Coordinator Curtis Richardson says black students may experience a number of problems including alienation, self-depreciation, loneliness, depression and subtle and overt forms of racism and pre- judke. The Black Peer Support Group program, just getting off the ground at Florida State, is a bit uni- que in that 12 to IS black student volunteers are trained with basic counseling skills to seek out fellow students having problems. "The students are trained as paraprofessionals to work in the university black community to pro- vide personal counseling, advising and referral services Richardson said. The volunteers do no in-depth counseling or analysis. A student with serious problems would be referred back to the Mental Health Center for professional and tradi- tional help, Richardson said. ing that he could do a better job with the economy. On the Republican side, 46 per- cent of those contacted plan to vote for Reagan, 31 percent for former CIA Director George Bush, 15 per- cent for Rep. John Anderson of Il- linois. Only 7 percent said they were undecided. Thirty-three percent of those poll- ed said they would vote for Ander- son if he were to run on a third- party ticket, but 57 percent said they would not. Eight percent were undecided. Anderson was scheduled to an- nounce this morning that he will withdraw from the Republican presidential race to run as a third- party candidate, "knowledgeable sources" told the Associated Press Wednesday. The sources told AP that Ander- son will try to appeal to "Voter dissatisfaction with the two major party front-runners, President Carter and Ronald Reagan. Anderson withdrew from Wednesday night's Republican debate in Houston between Reagan and Bush, the only other remaining GOP candidates. Bush and Kennedy pulled surprise victories in the Pennsylvania primary Tuesday, pumping life into their sagging campaigns. The wins were less than impressive, however. Bush defeated Reagan 54 percent to See CARTER Page 2, Col. 1 Effective Teaching: Student Opinions Play Unofficial Role By TERRY GRAY News Editor Last spring semester, many ECU students filled out a teacher effec- tiveness survey. The survey included questions that were designed to gauge the students' opinion of his teacher's knowledge of the subject, level of interest, ability to stimulate thought, amount of assignments, and so forth. After the thousands of responses had been run through a computer, the results were distributed back to the individual teachers. The com- puter also combined the informa- tion on the participating faculty members into a general evaluation of the perceived teaching strength of each department as a whole. The survey was prepared, distributed, analyzed and returned to the teachers as a voluntary exer- cise in self-improvement. Those teachers who did not wish to be judged by their students did not par- ticipate. According to Dr. Thomas Sayet- ta, chairman of the Faculty Senate's Committee on Teaching Effec- tiveness, this kind of survey may become a mandatory feature of teacher evaluation in the future. At present, evaluations of faculty members who come up for raises, promotion, continuance or tenure are based on three criteria: teaching ability, creative endeavors and ser- vice to the university. The survey completed by the faculty member's students is submitted for review on- ly if he or she desire to include it. And naturally, that faculty member will only put the best foot forward. Apparently, there are some valid reasons why faculty members might not want student judgements to become a factor in official evalua- tions. One of these is related to sim- ple personality conflicts. "I've had students come to me and tell me how bad they thought a certain professor was said Dr. Sayetta. "But another student will come and say how great he thinks that same teacher is Besides the potential damage that s.h subjective perceptions might cause certain teachers, there are other questions to consider. Are the students in a position to say how much a teacher really knows about his subject? And if a student says that his teacher does not stimulate thought, is it the fault of the teacher or the thinker? Because of this type of problem, student evaluations may never be weighted very heavily, even if they become mandatory in the process of reviewing faculty members for pro- motion and raises. On the other hand, as the American economy slows down and the ranks of highly qualified educators swell, ECU faculty members face an increasing amount of pressure from a source that has little to do with their students' opi- nion of them. Their job security may well depend on it in the coming decade. The source of pressure is the se- cond of the evaluation criteria listed above: creative endeavor. Next issue: How publication and research is narrowing down the field. Inside Todaj Louisiana's LeRoux Anti-Nuke Rattyr . Page S .Page .Pnge t .PaSorry The Tuesday, April 22, issue of The East Carolinian was not distributed on campus until 4:30 p.m. because of production problems. Another inconvenience to our readers was the improper folding of pages 5-8 which caused the pages to be out of order. Both problems occured at Parker Brothers Printing Co. is Ahoskte, which prints The East Caroimian. The newspaper and printing firm apologize for any inconvenience to our readers.1 � Purple CoM Game Styaat Powers Rfll m� THE EAST CAROLINIAN APRIL 24, 1980 Carter Leads In Primary Survey Continued from Page 1 45 percent and Ken- nedy beat Carter by on- ly two percent � 47 percent to the presi- dent's 45. In state races, the EC poll considered only the Democratic races for governor and lieuta- nant governor, since there is only one major candidate in each of the two Republican races. Governor James B. .Hunt, Jr can claim the support of 69 per- cent of the ECU students. Former Governor Robert Scott received 15 percent of the students' votes and 15 percent were undecided. Those supporting Hunt cited in his favor trust, progressiveness, his working for the future, and his support of education. Students also like him because they say he actively sought the advice and support of young peo- ple. A major factor in Hunt's favor, say his supporters, is that he is running a clean, positive campaign. Many said they were turned off by Scott's mud-slinging and negativism, drawing at- tention to his com- plaints about Hunt while giving no indica- tion of his own plans. Strike Threatened Continued from Page 1 As of Wednesday night, Fleming had not been notified by Sher- rod whether he would be reappointed, but Sherrod told The East Carolinian that Flem- ing's job "is on the line, too The anonymous transit employee ex- plained that the motive behind the threatened strike was a "concern over the transit system, and confusion as to why Charlie is doing this According to Sher- rod, the official cabinet appointments will not be made until Monday. Sherrod said there would be a meeting in which the affected peo- ple would be able to air their views. But regardless of what oc- curs at the meeting, Sherrod said decision to appoint O'Connor would stand. The spokesman for the transit bus drivers said the date for their threatened was, as of Wednesday night, still undecided. Speaker of the House Carl Stewart was the winner of the It. gover- nor's race, taking 67 percent of the vote, compared to present Lt. Gov. Jimmy Green's 19 percent and an undecided taly of 13 percent. In this race, Stewart's supporters felt that he is more pro- gressive, willing to work woth young peo- ple and "a workhorse for education in the words of one sup- porter. Green's people raised his experience most frequently as the reason for their choice. Only 11 percent of those registered in- dicated that they were not planning to cast their ballots in the primary. 42 percent said they planned to vote in their home precincts and 45 per- cent said they will cast absentee ballots. Pitt County Registrar of Elections Margaret Register said that it is not too late to get an absentee ballot. She said the ballots must be received before the May 6 primary, however, and urged any student wishing to vote by absentee ballot who has not already secured one to contact their home county Board of Election as soon as possible. Announcements BSPA The Black Sludent's Psychological Association will hold its last meeting of the year on Thursday. April 23, in the Psi Chi Library. 2nd floor Speight, at 6:00 p.m. All members are urged to attend and all interested persons are welcome. Karate If you have taken the yellow belt test and would like your certificate of registration and I.D. cards, call Chris Widener at 752-3345 before April 28 Anderson John Anderson. Republican presidential candidate, is gaining in- creasing interest and support on American college campuses. Those interested in helping Anderson's campaign should call 758-7955 Poetry The East Carolina Poetry Forum will hold a regular workshop and meeting Thursday. May I. at 8:00 p m. in Mendenhall, room 248. The public is cordially invited. Rho Epsilon There will be i meeting of Rho Ep- silon April 24 at 3:00 pm in 130 Rawl WECU There will be one final meeting of the WECU executive and staff before the semester ends. Please meet at the station (Old Joyner Library. 2nd floor) on Thursday. April 24 at 6:00 p.m. Anyone interested is welcome' SU Programs The Student Union Program Board will meet on Monday. April 28 at 3 00 pm in 212 Mendenhall All members are urged to attend Minority Arts The Student Union Minority Arts Committee will meet on Thursday. April 24 at 3:00 pm in 242 Mendenhall All members are urged to attend. Major Attractions The Student Union Major Attrac- tions Committee will meet on Thurv day, April 24 at 3 30 p m in 238 Mendenhall. All members are urged to attend Art Committee The Student Union Art Exhibition Committee will meet on Thursday. April 24, at 5:00 p.m. in 238 Mendenhall All members are urged lo attend. Gameroom Applications are now being taken for the position of Gameroom Attendant in Aycock basement This position is available through the Men's Ridence Council and applications can be picked up in the director's of fices of Aycock. Scott. Befk. Jones and Tyler Dorms Applications have to be turned in by April 28 to the MRC Office in Scott Dorm Greenville NOW The C.reenville chapter of the Na tional Organization of Women (NOWwill hold its regular business meeting tonight (Thursday) at 7 30 p m at Freddie's (formerly Sherlock's) Restaurant at 118 East Fifth Street This will be a dinner meeting The publiv is welcome C osi of the meal will be approximates S3 50 per person PL E ASF C OMF ' Stewart Carl Stewart's Pitt County campaign headquariers is now open on the Mall in downtown Greenville (formerly Happily Ever Alter :oy More) We have lots of work lo do. but what e don't have enough ot is people' It vou can contribute even one hour. PI EASE come by in ihe mornings and sign up' T-Shirts � love Vou T Shirts are now be ,ng sold by the ECL Sign I anguage Club T shirts are black, blue, light blue red. green orange and burgun as in medium, large and extra large Mes All shirts are S 00 Shirts are on sale in A 114 Brewsier oi mas be purchased from members ot :he Sign language Hub Support the Jub and show ihe world how w.u fed Comics The Ft I - oaak Book I M Ms third spring iomii rik .onsen lion on April 2 Suiidas al tax in Downtown Greenville. froan � am to 5 00 p m Admission is tree All people interested in comet, soence liction and mated vul are invited Foi more ifrfoi call T5M��� ROSSE ROSSI (Returning Ohfci H Ink 11 1 dusanoni will ha meeting �' 'he sprtag �emelei Fi Jav p'i 25. at V " 24m 1: Jenhall siudcnis arc united n at will be a tonual bvtiM plans will he drsotw and tall -is' HEAPING PORTIONS tiny price. Sunday April 24th Fried Chicken or Baked Ham with two vegatables only $1.99 This Thursday, Friday, and Saturday ALLAN'S OUT TO GET YOU ROCKIN'ANDROLLIN' With the best in New Wave, Rock, and Classic Sounds So Let's Get It On at Contests, Prizes, Surprises Free Admission Come home to eat at S&S � we're located in the Carolina East Mall in Greenville, at the intersection of West Haven Road (U.S. 264 Bypass) and Hwy. 11. Plenty of free parking too. Carolina East Mall Serving continuously daily from 11 a.m. till 8 p.m. (8:30 Friday & Saturday) lit E iO A�fc�6S FdcOrrV KJ2PSPV Q�W � �acpctec UolXvo oji& Color l I onii Rel w a B hoi The Complete Student Shops at ADVERTISED ITEM POLICY Each of HWM advertised item s required to be radiy ava��6w H sate m each Kroge Savon Store eicept as spoticaii otec n tras ad ft we do run out of an advertised item �re win o�er you �ou' c'kmc o� a comparable Hem wrven available reflecting the same sags a ramefvech which will entitle you to purchase the advertised aawi a- '� advertised pnee wtthm 30 days lt�m� and Prlc�t Effective Tu�� , April 22 thru Sat April 26, 1980 a at TAB, SPRITE OR Coca-Cola m 2-Ltr. N.R. Btl. Copyright 1980 Krogar Say-on Quantity Rights Raaanrao None MM K� - on FOOD.DRUG.GEN MDSE. STORES COUNTRY OVEN Cheese Balls FRESH "CoolinOut" with D.A.Kelly's This may be your last chance to stock up on your beachwear needs at unbelievable prices, this week at D.A. Kelly's. Not only do we have some fabulous summer savings, you can register for a free trip pro- viding accomadations for at Atlantic Beach! So take a break from those exams and join in all the fun with special sales(Especially Fri- day),drinks and featured attractions such as rated "10" surfers ready to assist you with ex- ceptional customer service! Also added attrac- tion FADED BLUE singing your favorite beach tunes from 3-4 Friday. April 28-May 3 BURGUNDY, ROSE OR Carlo Rossi Cheese Pizza A Chablis $ 4-Ltr. 1 � I Priced From �'� Paii! Masson G,to Hea.rtY Rose Burgundy 99 &M99 .v .�� :�� 34.tr. DAILY LUHCHtUl SPK.AIS ls Only' iHot O09 Hamburger, French Fries & 12-Oz. Drink ALL YOU CAN EAT SPECIALS ' pjOCAWtOUT 4:00-9:00 HI SALAD-50 EXTRA ASST. VAR.$499 PI72A . .o? I " WITH GARLIC BREAD ITALIAN SPAGHETTI REG. OR DIP COUNTRY OVEN Potato Chips 59' AMP mmmmmmmmmmmmsMmmmmmmmt Little Debbie Snack Cakes & Archway Cookies �AGGCO Chips, Snacks & Bagged Nuts POUCH PACK Sauces & Gravy Mixes PC'PfftlOGE FAftMS Bagged Cookies & Snacks Nx fPK OFF MANUFACTURER'S SUGGESTED RETAIL Magazines and Paperback Books Records and Tapes M Brands Motor OS SOLD 10 COST NONE SOLD TO DEALERS OPEN 7 AM TO MIDNIGHT 600 Greenville Blvd. Greenville Phon� 756 7031 THE EAST CAROLINIAN APRIL 24, 1980 I Baker Retires After A Colorful 12-Year Career At ECU Continued from Page 1 printed the letter, which contain- ed an uncomplimentary sugges- tion to former Chancellor Leo Jenkins. Thonen was summarily expell- ed from school, but he sued Jenkins and won. Thonen vs. Jenkins is now a landmark case in student press law circles. During that controversy, Baker was summoned to appear before a judicial council. "I was put on the stand. For me, it was kind of embarassing The council reportedly asked Baker if he had told Thonen to print the letter. At that time, I was listed as advisor. I advise when I am asked for advice. He asked me if I would do it. I told him I would not Baker has sensed a change in students' moods during the seventies. "They turned their at- tention inward. There weren't any more demonstrations at the fountain or in front of the library. "Editorials during this time focused on parking and tuition. Those issues were forgotten dur- ing the sixties. Editors have mov- ed from the outer-directed world to the inner-directed world. Students even started laughing at professors' jokes again Baker feels good about the decade ahead. He also feels good about today's young people � this generation is not as easily stereotyped as its predecessor. "When the crisis in Iran .began, I thought perhaps young people were getting into that red, white and blue groove. Now comes a call to arms, and we see young people refusing to be stereotyped. This generation reserves the right to study the situation. "I don't think you should be like Pavlov's dog, that you should salivate �st because you smell the bacon Baker predicts that the coming years will also be prosperous for journalism at ECU. He believes that the request for a journalism major will be granted. "I would be brazen enough to bet everything I have that our pro- gram will be approved he says happily. "We will be turning out more shirt-sleeve journalists than Chapel Hill. It's going to be up to schools like East Carolina to sup- ply the state Baker disagrees with the widely-held contention that Chapel Hill is opposed to an ECU journalism major. "I im- agine JChapel Hill will be delighted that we can take the pressure off them One would expect that an ac- tive man like Ira Baker would hate to retire, but he looks at it philosophically. "Retirement makes me think of commence- ment he says. "I'm going to approach it as I think a graduate does � he's not turning his back on learning. I'm not turning mine on life, actively or creatively Baker was approached to assume the editorship of Jour- nalism Education Today, a magazine for journalism educators for which he has been writing for the past three years. "I told them that I thought that the editor should come from the active ranks, but if they couldn't find anyone else to call me. If called, I would run, I would not walk He founded and has been an active member and advisor of the Society for Collegiate Jour- nalists. After retirement he plans to travel throughout the Southeast and attempt to reac- tivate several dormant chapters and to help organize new ones. Baker dreads the opening days of his first semester away from the classroom in over 30 years. He hopes to be on the high seas or in Europe when September rolls around. However, Baker plans to be available for advice and help. "Anyone going down 1-85, just stop in China Grove. It's a small town, and everyone there knows everyone else When the day comes for Ira Baker to clear out his office and turn in his keys, ECU will have lost a dedicated professor � a professor who believes in and cares for his students. "I think teaching is one of the most wonderful experiences one can have. Where else can you go and be around eternal youth? I think that's why I still feel like I'm 25 Ira's what you'd call young at heart. Hazing Deaths Continue Continued from Page 1 according to College Relations Director Walter Borton. But Borton added that house members had acted reasonably under terms of the probation, at least until April 1. Determining exactly what happened then has been hard because fraternity members have declined comment "as a practical mat- ter according to sheriff's office in- estieator Edward Hall. Members did prepare a joint statement for law enforcement of- ficials. A copy of the state- ment obtained by an Ithaca College jour- nalist says Parrella, along with his pledge brothers, was made to start jogging at his own pace at about 8 p.m. At 10 p.m he took a writ- ten exam, and then was taken to a room on the third floor of the fraternity house for further questioning about the house's tradi- tions. If they gave a wrong answer, the pledges had to do callisthenics. Most of the time in the attic, according to the statement, the pledges were standing, singing songs. Parrella, recalls one Delta Kappa brother, "showed no signs of fatigue Just before 1 a.m Parrella reportedly told his "big brother" he "was feel- ing fine Yet, shortly thereafter Parrella col- lapsed while doing push-ups. "Parrella felt awful, and asked to be excused one brother remembered. "He went to lie on the floor When other Delta Kappa brothers asked how he felt, Par- rella at one point said he was "sucky Worried, ' the brothers called a Francis, Patrick Get SGA A ward. graduate student � a former Delta Kappa ac- tive � for help, accor- ding to college of- ficials. The student, who was not identified, called the campus police at 1:16 a.m. An ambulance got Parrella to Tompkins County Hospital at about 1:45 a.m. He died at 3:48 a.m April 2. The cause of death was conditionally listed, pending the results of a toxicology report, as hyperther- mia. College officials explained that hyper- thermia involves an elevated body temperature, and can be induced by extensive exercise. Callisthenics, of course, are a standard part of initiation ac- tivities at many frater- nities, and have been involved in several haz- ing deaths. "There is never any malicious intent says Blume. "Usually it's just 19- and 20-year- olds getting caught up in the fun of a moment. The fun gets out of hand very quickly, very suddenly, without anyone wanting it to Ithaca College's Bor- ton says the college won't take any action until the autopsy report is complete. "For the results to be admissible as evidence Borton explains, a state- approved laboratory in Albany must make a toxicology study of Parrella's tissues. ABORTIONS UP TO 12th WEEK OF PREGNANCY SI 76 00 "all inclusive" preqnanty test, birtp con trol. and problem oregnan cy counseling For further inlormation can 832 0535 (toll tree number 800 221 2568) between 9 A M 5 P M weekdays Raleigh Women's Health Organization 917 West Morgan St Raleigh. N.C. 27603 The East Carolinian Serving the campus community for 54 years. Published ewoy Tuesday and TTiundav dur- ing thr aradrmir vrar and rvrrv ednrsda during the summer. Die Fasi Carolinian is thr ortiiial newspaper nl r.ast Carolina L'nivemiiv. owned, operated, and published tor and h the students ol East Carolina Univerniv. Suhscriplion Hales Alumni I 5 s earK All others $20srarU Second claw pottage paid at Greemille. N.C. The Ewl CaenltniaJl ojliew .i located in tlw- OW South Buildina m nV . .p. .j ECU. Greenville. N.C. Teltphont: 757-6 J66. 6 M7. 6 i09 GOLD and SILVER Compare and then call 758-1892 for best prices by Les Jewelers 120 E. 5th St. HORIZONS RECORDS UNLIMITED 505 S. Evans St. Greenville, NC Specializing In Disco Black Soul Gospel Music Progressive Jazz Every Line of Music 10 Discount With This Coupon 410 ARLINGTON BLVD. GaEENVILLl,NC 2734 919-756-1249 For Graduation For Mother's Day For Birthday For Travel For Anyone LM������ I I I I I I I I I I I I ! ii i Garment Bags by TANNER THE GOLDEN GULL in OreenviHe - 610 Arlington Bivd. in AAorehead City - AAorehead Plaza Nicky Francis, SGA elections chairman and Graduate class presi- dent, received two awards at Tuesday night's SGA Banquet. Francis was recogniz- ed as the Outstanding Legislator of the term and a bill which he authored, the 1979 and 1980 Senior Class Gift bill, was cited as the term's Best Legislation. Al Patrick received the award for Best SGA Committee Member. The awards were voted on by members of the legislature at their last meeting. In addition, all members of the legislature, last year's SGA officers, members of the Honor Council and members of the Appeals Board were recognized for their ser- vice. math courses to certain Math Stops Women (CPS) � Women are The commission effectively eliminating recommended that themselves from parents provide en- science and technology couragement for young careers because they women to take more tend to avoid advanced math courses, and that math courses. schools adopt special An Education Com- programs to reduce mission of the States women's math anxiety study has found that, and to stress how ad though men and vanced women start high apply school with roughly- career equal math skills and expectations, by the time they enter college 41 percent of the men but only 37 percent of the women take ad- vanced math. The commission determined that there are several reasons why women tend to quit taking math after finishing with the first- year algebra and geometry that are usually graduation re- quirements. The major reason, according to the study, is that many young women perceive math-oriented careers as "men's jobs The study ako found that women tend to suf- fer from "math anxie- ty" more than men, though the reasons why are obscure. We Buy Furniture Appliances Antiques Surplus Furniture 752-3223 tarieer Dew it with Mountain Dew Mountain Dew from Pepsi-Cola, the totally different soft drink with the lemony-fresh flavor that's like nothing else you ever tasted. HAM Tuesday Night at A Night of Acoustical Music With Carol Semione and Alisa Mann BonbyPEPSCOtBOTTUNGCO.of GreewiHe Wsc, 1809Dickerwon Ave. Mrtdwgpp. from PEPSICO INC "purdhamWmtYmk jFBOHVlllB, WC �lH� iEaat Carolinian Serving the campus community for 54 years Marc Barnes, iwmmaig Richard Green, Managed Robert M. Swaim, bmm�m� Diane Henderson, copy Chris Lichok, ,�� Manar Charles Chandler, spom &� Terry Gray, � Debbie Hotaling, ��� �,�- THURSDAY, APRIL 22. 1980 PAGE 4 i 77?s Newspaper's Opinion Thanks, Ira There are those among us who do their work quietly, without wanting a big fuss to be made over them. They come in all walks of life, from the doctor who prefers the rewards of his rural practice to the prestige of a position of glamor at a large research hospital to a behind-the- scenes donor of money to a worthy charity. That's the kind of person Ira Baker is. Although he will probably get more than a little peeved at receiving recognition this way, we feel that he is most deserving of a simple "thank you" for all of the things he has done for us this year and in all those past. Every student who has passed through the doors of Mr. Baker's classroom has learned one thing if nothing else deadlines are sacred. Mr. Baker seems to feel that anything worth doing is worth do- ing well, and his classroom assignments are no exception. He demands the same professional dedication to work that leaders in the journalism industry would ex- pect. If he tells you to have your homework in at 9 a.m he expects to see it at that time, the same way a professional newspaper editor re- quires stories to meet deadline. In this way, Mr. Baker introduces the real world to the budding young journalist. How many stories have all those in this business heard about now some reporter didn't get his story in on time, and how his editor fired him? More than any of us would like to admit. Mr. Baker prepared us for that before we got out of our second year of college. What we have become is due in no small part to Mr. Baker's in- fluence. Up until very recently, he would critique each issue of this newspaper and send it back to us for our lengthy perusal. More than once, editorial board meetings have been devoted entirely to discussions of Mr. Baker's "crits and how we could improve the paper. Baker has made himself available for training sessions whenever we have called on him, offering invaluable advice free of charge. One could not write an editorial in praise of Ira Baker without men- tioning his outstanding work with the Society for Collegiate Jour- nalists, an organization that he founded here to recognize quality in the student journalism ranks. It is fitting that the ECU chapter was named after him. Ira baker is retiring, and he will be sorely missed. He will be missed more, we predict, on the basis of his rich knowledge of the subject mat- ter and his genuine love for students than most other professors we have come to know during our four year stav here. We would like to close with best wishes to him in his future endeavors and with fondness for him as a professor and, more im- portantly, a friend. We know that we have benefitted greatly from knowing Mr. Baker, and we know that wherever we go from here, we will remember Him. We will especially remember him when we hand in that first story to that first editor. We will get it in on time because "deadlines are sacred DRUG PARAPHERNALIA STATE LEGISLATURE gHOULP OUTlAW IF THEY REALLY WANT TO �ToP PRuG U�E: MANY COCAJNE CPN&VMERg) "Jo &MU66LE W IfrICIT DRUG jnTo The Body. Llpg. MARIJUANA cbM0KER� OFTEN U&E JNNOCkNT- IPOKINIG UP& To W�LP MARIJUANA CI6ARCTTE&. E&0PHAGU�. &0-CAL1FD "GASTRIC CONNECTION" 1$ THE MAIN CONDUIT oF PlLL� INToTH &TOMACH. BRAlM: MQ&T OF TME DRUG& CON&UMED m THE U.&. WIND UP HERE. IT l& PARTiCUlARiY Difficult for LGi&lAToRg) To Coue To terms with the complex workings of the brain, a& �p Few of them ARE FAMILIAR WITH IT. � � � � � � � � � � � a � � � � yyyy. " litl ���� "�v. ������ ���?�-�� � � � � �vvX � :�:�:� �������.��. vmmm .WiW.vv.v. V. ay �-�-�-�-�-V. jvswswa .Xkv � � � JF � � ������� i � � � r �������� American Journal Kent State Ten Years After By DAVID ARMSTRONG When artist George Segal was commis- sioned to create a work commemorating the shooting of students at Kent State University in 1970, he responded by sculpting a statue of Abraham and Isaac. Last year, Kent State officials previewed the work, a bronze statue depicting the youthful Isaac begging his fathre to spare lis life. They suggested that Sega, uh, tone t down a little, maybe substitute a half- nude woman pleading with a soldier. Segal refused and the authorities rejected his work. It now stands, banished, at Princeton University, 400 miles from Kent State. The fate of Segal's sculpture shows how very much alive are the feelings surroun- ding the shooting deaths of four Kent State students at the hands of the Ohio National Guard on May 4, 1970- No one close to the events or that 'day have forgotten them, and, seemingly, no one on either side has had a change of heart or mind. Alan Canfora was one of nine Kent students wounded in the shooting while protesting the U.S. invasion of Cambodia. When Segal's statue was rejected, Canfora was angry. "It's an insult to the families and memories of the students that Kent State refused to accept the sculpture he said. "Kent State is being insensitive by not recognizing the significance of the events It wasn't the first time survivors of the shooting have clashed with Kent State and the state of Ohio over the proper wasy to commemorate � even to perceive � the events of 1970. In 1977-78, Kent students and sup- porters peacefully blocked construction of a gymnasium on the site of the shooting, concerned that a gym would obliterate the historic spot. One of the protesters ar- rested in the demonstrations was Alan Canfora's father, a city councilmember in nearoy Barberton. After his arrest, the elder Canfora was recalled from office. The gym went up as scheduled. In 1975, a lawsuit brought against university and state officials by parents of the slain students ended in victory for the defendents when a federal court ruled that the students had provoked the Guard, br- inging the tragedy on themselves. Undeterred, the parents sued again. Last year, their second suit prompted an out-of- court settlement in which Ohio Governor James Rhodes and 27 members of the Na tional Guard signed a statement of regret (but did not admit guilt). Shooting victims and their families were awarded an addi- tional $675,000 in damages. The families, they averred, were glad to get something from their exhaustive legal efforts; but money wasn't really what they were after. They wanted genuine atone- ment from the authorities and a proper place in history for what their children had lived and died for. Because, as this brief outline makes clear, that hasn't happened yet demonstrators will return to Kent State this May 4th. According to Alan Canfora speaking for the May 4th Coalition, coor- dinators of the event, "There will be speakers and music, a peaceful event to � commemorate the shootings tention on the contribute s made to social justice over the Dae Dellinger and William k will be among the speakei as will several parents of the and suriors of the shooting. the Coalition is having troubk nationally-known musicians. playing antinuclear benefits The long-term goal of the M Coalition is to have Ma 4th d tional Students Day B the c reckoning, some 17 student lives in the last 25 vears m the . � peace and other movements -w honor all of them. It 1 j declared an official holidav, p start observing it on their own Ten years ago. Richard Nio students who demonstrated aa. dgame in Asia "bums For th who actively opposed a v. Americans now recognize as mistake. May 4. 1970 was a dark revelation. It showed country � part of it, anywav - its own children rather than c That brings us back to George Sei his reasons for selecting the Biblical story for his memor State. ��! chose the image of A- Isaac Segal said, "desp sado-masochism, and in spite flict of the generations, because with mercy and compassion and py ending. There are reasons I which we should reflect Letters To The Editor Toto Was Not The Right Choice For ECU Students To the Editor I was surprised to read in Tuesday's East Carolinian and find out that my fellow students and I were at fault because the Major Attractions Com- mittee may face a loss with the TOTO concert. Why does the Major Attractions Committee pass the buck to the students because they, the committee, are unable to attract desirable groups to ECU? I realize the difficulties that exist in coaxing top contemporary groups into Minges, but it has been filled in the past and can be filled in the future with proper selection. But it seems that the students are constantly threatened with the termination of future concerts because the Major Attractions Com- mittee can't break even with the groups hich they select. I'm sure TOTO is a fine group of musicians, but ticket sales show that they are not the type of group that ap- peals to most ECU students. So I ask you, is it the students' fault � will the situation be blamed on student apathy once again? I don't think it should be I feel that it's all a matter of supply and demand. An inadequate group is sup- plied for which there is not enough de- mand. Richard Morgan To the Editor: We would like to thank you, on behalf of the Inter-Fraternitv Council at ECU, for the services provided this year. We feel these services, sue1 advertisements, articlse. and pit layouts, have proven to be very helpful to the fraternity system here at ECU. It was with this in mind that the IFC re quested this letter be written. We would like to express our sup- port and appreciation for the publica- tion of this university's newspaper and look forward to workine with The t Carolinian next year. Many thanks Barry F. Herndon IFC Secretary Organized Religion? Waste By CHARLES GRIFFIN National News Bureau You can take religion, the organized variety, and place it in the nearest sanitary engineer collection device. It will be right at home with the other garbage. As you may have guessed, I have a low opinion of religion in general, and of the organized ones in par- ticular. The Shroud of Turin has created a lot of speculation recently about the reality of Jesus. People who have spent their entire lives pushing the idea of an innocent, frail and somewhat less than masculine Christ now have to recon- cile their cherished tradition with an image depicting a burly and rather tough-looking man. The clergy are leery of this man for good reason. If he is real and what they believe is true, then he will be returning to pass judgement on them. And he just does not look all that compassionate. He looks like the kind of man who could scourge a temple with some cords of knotted rope. That is their problem. What does it mean to the average person if the JKhroud of Turin is proved to be as old as the Christian legend? In many mosques in the Middle East there are scraps of cloth or strings of hair that are honored as belonging to Mohammed. In Kandy, in Sri Lanka, there is a temple containing one of Buddha's teeth. Not too long ago, there was a land office business in relics of Christ � pieces of the true cross, certified copies of the veil of Veronica, blood-stained cloth from the robes auctioned off by the Romans � you get the picture. Last fall, Monty Python's Flying Circus gave a gasping world "The Life of Brian Clerics of the Chris- tian stripe immediately began to condemn it. They probably haven't stopped yet. Which made it all the more attractive to the general public � good press, don't you ku ��. The movie dragged a bit. Heavy humor is always weighted with dead space where you are supposed to laugh. But one area was as accurate as anything else I have ever seen on screen. The scene was an Asian market. Off to one side was a line of weirdos performing tricks and haranguing passersby. Brian drops in and begins doing the same thing to avoid capture by Roman soldiers. He collects a crowd and is hailed as a messiah for the most inane remarks. Voila, the legend begins. Your humble columnist has spent three years in Asia � two of them in India, which can lay claim to more gods, saints, and holy nonsense man any other nation on earth. I have seen just such a scene. What's more, through the miracle of TV, I have seen it transported to America. The founder of TM (Transcendental Meditation), the little Maharishi, sat before the cameras and denuded a helpless flower while he described how relaxing his meditational techniques could be for the average American. He, and a few others, came here to seek fresh converts. You see, if you have five million followers in India, it's only a drop in the bucket compared to the whole population. And 95 percent of them will be very poor. And you arc still living in India, which has its drawbacks for a citizen on the rise � taxes and such. But in America, you need only a few thousand followers to be rich. A hundred thousand or more begins to put you in the category of the im- measurably wealth m ,hi?Tr' X s5rayin fr�� my theme. Samis and sinners are always with us, and each time has its pro- phet. In the Bhagavad-Gita, con- sidered a sort of New Testament for Hindus, Krishna, an avatar of God -SL5!S?ub,ed fricnd ii When goodness grows weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body In every age I come back to deliver the holy, to destroy the sin of the sinner, to establish righteousness " Look back. For every man of destruction, there was a builder In century Hitler was balanced by Krishna, speaking again as an avatar of God, said, "Whatever path men travel is my path: No mat- ter where they walk, it leads to me Chnst said, "In my Fathers nouse are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told vou; jor I go to prepare a place for you " UI co�rse, he said shortly that he was the way, the truth and the light. � no one came to the Father ex cept through him. Krishna is a bit more universal. Nothing survives as a relic of Krishna. He is too distant in time. we nave the hair of Mohammed. !u '��?1 of BwWha, the descen �� of Confucius, the sandals of �ndhi, and the Shroud of Turin. Should the Shroud prove to be wist s image, or not � for you �me it will not change one word � has passed the lips of nee. The way of the world will be with us and our future dimly seen. You must five vL�? f,kh � Power to you. whatever that faith be. it !� � id n icni land uial ton- leaK lap- THE EAST CAROLINIAN Features APRIL 24. 1980 Page 5 You Think You Have It Rough By ROBERT ALBANESL Staff Writer Now that a college diploma and $1.50 will get you a cup of coffee, one is given valid cause to wonder why so many come to college. It has become almost ax- iomatic among those of us who will more sooner than later . graduate that a body will have a much better chance of landing that 9 to 5 job with a wrench- turning or button-pushing degree from one of our fine technical schools or community colleges. Why then do we continue to enroll in universities? Have you tried to find a seat on the wall beside the bookstore lately? I've been having to sit on the curb right out in that street with all those unholy Greek symbols, and more than once have I almost lost a toe to an inconsiderate or careless biker. Try to find a place to sit down in the Croatan! You'll probably have to pull up a seat to a table occupied by strangers. And heaven help you if that's the case, because the first thing those strangers'll do is act like they're having a great time talking about people you've never met. One of the worst things about the overcrowding at this universi- ty is the parking situation. I know this is supposed to be a humor column (which may come as a surprise to a lot of people), but the parking situation is not fun- ny. Many is the student 1 have seen parked out beside Speight, a day's growth of beard on his face, patiently awaiting that glorious opportunity to get a space somewhere within Pitt County. Obviously these things are not enough to dissuade high schoolers from enrolling in lemming-like hordes, running madly toward the moment when they will be told they need background and work experience for the keypunch job. The truth of the matter is, col- lege is a helluva lot more fun than sitting around in a trailer learning "The Psychology of Salesman- ship If you want to get some wierd looks, go over to the cam- pus of Pitt Community College without shoes on and practice throwing the frisbee to your dog. There are aspects of college life that will never appear again in any form in your life. Take sit- ting on the wall in front of the bookstore. In real life, if you were walking down the street and saw a bunch of people sitting on a wall, you'd wonder just what in hell was going on. Outside of col- lege, you'd be hard-pressed to think of a reason to do something like that. Another unique aspect of col- lege life is that you can start talk- ing with someone for no reason. If you just start talking to people in the Croatan, they won't say, "Hey, when we want your opi- nion, we'll ask for it In the real world, folks don't take too kind- ly busting in on a conversation. Probably the best part about ' college life is that you don't have to listen to all the ca-ca that forever issues from the mouths of our politicians. No matter how badly they do their jobs, the politicians can't hurt us because we're still in college. In real life, however, we start listening to the ways politicians will be dreaming up to steal and squirt away our money. This problem has never been more visible than nowadays. You can watch the student body walk merrily from class to class, with glee in their hearts and evil on their minds. They do not seem to grasp the fact that in November we're going to have to choose between the biggest bunch of lunatics ever to compete for the president's job. Carter says he's going to stop inflation by making the price of gas so high you can get $10 worth in the rain and never get wet. Kennedy wants to solve our pro- blems by nationalizing our collec- tive id, Reagan will probably seek legislation against premarital sex, Bush will bland us all to death, and John Anderson's nasal voice me nervous is giving breakdown. It's enough to make you want to start working on four Ph.Ds. Louisiana LeRoux will be performing tonight LeRoux Will Play At Attic By JANET LEE GAINO Staff Writer Louisiana's LeRoux takes its name from the Cajun French term for the thick, rich gravy base that is used to make gumbo, a favorite stew of Louisiana for the last few centuries. This six-man band of rock and funk musicians, writers and singers who call Baton Rouge their home, will be appearing at the Attic in downtown Greenville tonight. As one can tell by listening to either their first album, Louisiana's LeRoux or their second LP, Keep the Fires Burning, the group's sound draws from the members' collective roots in blues, soul, funk, R&B, jazz, rock 'n' roll and Cajuiw music. Their sound is very much their own, however, laced with four and five part vocal harmonies and songwriter by Gris Gris magazine. Leon Medica, bass and vocals, is also the band's producer and main spokesman. Rod Roddy handles keyboards and vocals and David Peters is LeRoux's critically ac- claimed drummer and percussionist. Bobby Campo helps give the band their own sound by playing a variety of instruments including trumpet, fluglehorn, flute, congas, various percussion and vocals. Tony Haseldon, vocalist and electric guitarist, was the first to term the group's music as bay ou -degr adab le The band's best selling debut album, Louisiana's LeRoux, which includes the hit singles "Take A Ride on A Riverboat" and "New Orleans Ladies received critical acceptance from both the music in- dustry and listeners across the coun- try. In their heavy schedule of na- tional tour dates the band has played with such big names as Bob Seger, Kansas, Heart, Marshall Tucker, The Dirt Band and Eddie Money. Many of you may have seen LeRoux in their national television debut last summer on "Midnight Special" with The Dirt Band and Steve Martin. LeRoux also con- tributed music heard during Steve Martin's "Wild and Crazy Guy" TV special which has aired twice since 1979. Louisiana's LeRoux has alreadv tight ensemble-style playing. The group's members consist of Jeff Pollard, electric and acoustic guitars and lead vocals, named "Best Lead Vocalist" and No. 2 reached superstardom in the South. Louisiana's LeRoux was no. 1 in airplay and sales in several major cities in the South and has ever in- creasing drawing power. They were proclaimed Louisiana's top band and last New Year's Eve, Louisiana governor Edwin Edwards designated "Louisiana's LeRoux Day" statewide. Locally, it seems that those people who know music have heard of and appreciate LeRoux's music. However, there also appear to be many who are not familiar with them possibly due to lack of a true album-oriented rock radio station in this area, and thus their minimal ap- pearance on the Top 40 airwaves in Greenville. It is to be hoped that this will not cause many music lovers to miss the chance to see this fine band perform right here in Greenville. Louisiana's LeRoux's appearance will be the last of many concerts that the Attic has presented this school year. Tenth Avenue will open up for LeRoux. Campus Crusade For Christ Takes Student Leader Survey At ECU By Bv MARIANNE EDWARDS Staff Writer "What qualities do you think make a leader?" This was the first of several ques- tions asked to student leaders across campus as part of a student leadership survey per- formed by Campus Crusade for Christ. Maybe you were lucky enough to be one of the fifty or so leaders, in which case you pro- bably answered, "Self-confidence and honesty "The purpose of the survey said senior Mark Franke, a Bible study leader, "was to first learn more about the needs of students and second to give the leaders a chance to learn about Christ Franke found that a majority of the leaders were familiar with God already. "Only one person had not begun a relationship with God. However, a lot had not continued this relation- ship because of a lack of motivation Apathy is a problem encountered by many organizations here at East Carolina. Campus Crusade for Christ believes that in other areas of life, one must have a sincere change from within. Franke, a drama ma- jor, has been a member of Campus Crusade for Christ for four years now. His participation in the organization has led him to Florida, Michigan and Africa. He is presently trying to raise $1400 to spread the word of God in a trip to the country of India. He hopes to spend 11 weeks there this summer. According to Franke, he was in- troduced to God, Franke was listening to guest lecturer Josh McDow, here at East Carolina. Later, Mark was reading his Bible and came to the conclu- sion that Jesus Christ was who he claimed to be. Franke then invited Jesus Christ to be hii Lord and Savior, he ad- ded. Franke felt mat the Student Interest Survey was a success. He said that the results were go- ing to be mailed to Campus Crusades' Headquarters in San Bernadino, California, for further analysis. If vou are interested in learning more about Campus Crusade for Christ, each week a Leadership Training Class is held. This is a time for training in how to live a Christian life. The meetings are Thursdavs in Brewster B-103 from 7:00 to 9:00. Franke encourag- ed all those interested to attend. ther's :ifit vou; ku. t he light, r ex- a bit McGinn is Undergoing Changes McGinnis Auditorium soon, a new look by JILL ADAMS By MARK KEMP Staff Writer . Since about mid-March, the cam- pus of ECU has been subjected to the thunderous sounds of construc- tion equipment dismantling what re- mains of the old McGinnis Auditorium. The McGinnis Building is one of the oldest struc- tures on campus, but like everything else, time has come for improve- ment. The old building simply lack- ed the facilities of modern architec- ture. When renovation is com- pleted, the drama department plans on having the finest auditorium in the state. Edgar Loessin, chairman of the drama department, said that the old auditorium had a very small stage, incapable of serving the requirement for dramatic presentation. It con- tained no wing space on the sides of the stage, and the floor was too small for serious acting. The fly gallery was also too small. Plans for the new auditorium include an enlargement of the floor space 4 times the size of the original, and an enlargement of the fly gallery from 30 feet to 80 feet. He also said that an orchestra pit would be added to the new stage. Other added features to the McGinnis Auditorium will be an elevator in the lobby for the han- dicapped and the elderly. A new scene shop, much larger and more equipped, will be put on the same floor with the stage so that it will be easier to get props on and off with more convenience. To accomodate for aid-conditioning, the new auditorium will also be without win- dows. The floor of the auditorium, where the audience sits, will be much steeper, allowing for a better view of the stage. A lot of money goes into renova- tions of buildings in these days of rising inflation. In 1951, when the original McGinnis Auditorium built, it cost nearly $326,000. Just to renovate it now, in 1980, it will cost 2 million dollars. This figure doesn't even include the costs of renovation for the rest of the drama building. The wrecking crew started tearing the old auditorium down during March and plans to complete renovations by June of 1981. Renovations for the classroom building will be completed during December of 1981. A lot of students and faculty on campus have been complaining about the noise of the construction machinery. Many argue that the work should have been scheduled for summer when fewer students would be attending classes. Edgar Loessin replied to the complaints, "It takes a year to do even modest renovations to a building, and no matter when it gets started it will coincide with class schedules at one time or another. We're sorry for any 6 THE EAST CAROLINIAN APRIL 24, 1980 Anti-Nuke Rally And March Planned By JAY STONE Staff Writer There is a movement in this coun- try with the specified purpose to stop nuclear energy in all forms. "Stop Nuclear PowerZero Nuclear WeaponsFull EmploymentSafe EnergyHonor Native American Treaties These are the express goals of the Coalition for a Non- Nuclear World, located in Washington, D.C. Beginning today, April 24, anti- nuclear forces will start a Congres- sional lobbying effort that is scheduled to last for four days. On April 26 there will be a legal march and rally at the White House. Many musicians, most of them affiliated with MUSE (Musicians United for Safe Energy) have pledged their sup- port in the fight to stop nuclear power and will appear at the concert to sing, play and march. Among the musicians who will appear are: Pete Seeger, Bonnie Raitt, Hollie Neer, John Hall, Bright Morning Star, Sweet Honey in the Rock, Graham Nash, Jackson Browne, Dan Fogleberg and the Beach Boys. The rally will consist of speakers, musi- cians, and a march on the White House. Anti-violence training is slated for Sunday so that Monday's civil disobedience at the Department of Energy and the Pentagon will not degenerate into a rabble of rioters and police battling over women, children and innocent bystanders, said demonstration organizers. Across the nation anti-nuclear groups such as the Kudzu Alliance in Chapel Hill and PIRG in Greensboro have been marshaling their forces and gearing down for this weekend when months of work and organizing will come to frui- tion. Members of the Kudzu Alliance reported that six buses have been chartered from the triangle area for the demonstration. PIRG in Greensboro has chartered a bus, and UNC-Charlotte has done so as well. Last year 125,000 people gathered to protest nuclear energy. This year organizers are talking in terms of half a million. ,4lt will be bigger than Woodstock one student com- mented. "Man, this is life or death � for me, you, our kids, everybody. We're fighting to save the world. That's why I'm going said an SCPR member and student. STUDENT UNION east omum umv�smf Doctor Answers Questions On Sex Problems By ROBERT C. LONG, M.D. National News Bureau two years I haven't been able to have sex- ual intercourse. It's not that I won't get an erec- that 1 enjoy it very much but I never climax. This wor- ries me as well as the man that I am dating. In fact, I am at the Robert C. Long, M.D tion, it s just is a fourth-generation can't get one when I am point where I am going physician, raised in with a woman. 1 used to stop seeing him conventional middle- to have sex with one because it is so hard for class surroundings in girl for over a year, and both of us. What is ouisville Kentucky, this started after our wrong? � Hes7ysyoud relationship ended. I A In all likelihood, psychological block to please teI everybody must say it took a lot of your legacies from the sexual performance Tl'm 63 years ofl foreplay by her for me past are responsible.for and orgasm. traditionally dressed, to have intercourse your inability to reach nd yo indicates that both you Is abortion legal in my procedure. Complica- Send Qstionsto Dr. and your partner are state? Is it safe? tions are infrequent. Robert C. Long co A � The Supreme Pre-abortion National News Bureau, Court of the United counseling is an in- 262 South 12th Street, States in 1973, ruled tegral and important Philadelphia, Pa that 'first trimester part of abortion ser- 19107. Names of the abortions were legal, vices. Studies show that writers are not publish very anxious or other- wise disturbed because of your inability to per- form. Performance anxiety is self- perpetuating: the more anxious we become, the greater the mild-mannered and, yes, I do enjoy a very healthy sex life His quest ion-and-answer column about sex, which debuted in the Boston Herald- American, has caused something of a commo- tion due to its frankness and sensitivi- ty. "But in Dr. Long's words, "I sup- pose it will take another decade before the storm of protest dies down or newspapers feel comfortable with a column on sex educa- tion Dr. Long's column, "It's Okay to Talk About Sex has been nationally syndicated by Princeton Features since 1976. Q I am a 21-year- old male and con- sidered fairly good- looking by most women. For the past with her. Is my pro- blem possibly mental or physical? A You are suffering from chronic severe sexual anxiety. The fact n. Most of us are ner should seek modern brought up to believe sex therapy. Overcom- that intercourse should ing psychological bar- be reserved for mar- riers to sexual pleasur- riage, and many divorc- ing occurs frequently as ed men and women a result of such that you are capable of report that they are not therapy, erection at times other comfortable having in- Q I am 18 years old tTan in the presence of tercoUrse outside of and approximate y four women indicates clearly marriage. These deeply weeks pregnant .idont that this problem is ingrained beliefs often want this baby because psychological and not create sexual anxiety. I'm too young. I have physical. It is my opi- The tone of your letter decided onan abortion, nion that in this case routine sex therapy is not indicated. Rather psychotherapy with a psychiatrist is needed. Q I have been mar- ried and divorced twice. I am 30 years of age and have two small children. 1 experienced no sexual problems with either of my husbands, but 1 have never had an ex- tramarital affair. Now as a divorced woman when 1 relate sexually with a man I strictly a matter bet- ween the patient and her physician. Voluntary interrup- tion of pregnancy within the first ten weeks is a very safe ARMY-NAVY STORE Backpacks. B-15. Bomber. Field, Deck. Flight, Snorkel Jacket, Peacoats. Parkas ; Shoes. Combat Boots.Plus 1501 S. Evans Street most women cope very well with abortion. Oc- casionally, post- abortion psychological trauma is severe and re- quires intense psychotherapy. ed, and the letters need not be signed. Ques- tions of general interest will be answered in the column. Personal replies are not possible. SUMMER $$$ Lucrative Direct-Sales Work Various Eastern N.C. locations Interviews Today 24th 4:30-5:30 Tomorrow Fri.25th 1:30-2:30 B-102 Brewster hlalR, by Nature's Way specializing in natural hair cuts for men A women Present ECU Student i.D. Foi 20 Off Your Next Haircut Offer good thru 5-8-8O Tongsook Han Recital Downtown Mall Greenville � I RM. AFTER 3: . CHICK-FIL4 SANDWICHES FOR99A Chkk-fil- A. It's America"s original boneless breast of chicken siindwich. And now .with the coupon oelow you can get all the Cruck-nl-A s;md- vviches vou want for 99c each .once the dock strikes three in the alter � appointments only 758-7841 Art and Camera SAVE OURCHKXHLA SANDWICHES AR�99EACH AFTtR 300 RM. JUST RU. IN THE NUMBER YOU WANT SAVE l Present this coupon at vour local Chick -fil-A restaurant. Well give you all the Chick fll A sandwiches you want for 99c each after 3:00 PM One coupon per person per visit Oner e r expires: @Uu 526 S. Cotanche St. Down Town �Q'sed t SAVE 1 A program of romantic piano music will be presented by Tongsook Han of the ECU School of Music keyboard faculty in a recital set for Tuesday, April 29, at 8:15 p.m. in Hendrix Theater here. Ms. Han will per- form the Beethoven Sonata in F Minor, Opus 57 ("Appassionata"), and Chopin's Etude in C Minor, Opus 25, No. 12, and Ballade No. 4 in F Minor, Opus 52. A new member of the ECU music faculty, Ms. Ha performed her debut recital in Oc- tober. She has perform- ed extensively in solo and chamber recitals in other parts of the U.S. and was first prize win- ner in the Young Musi- cians Competition in San Francisco. Tongsook Han is a native of Korea who came to the U.S. in 1970. She holds degrees from Illinois State and Indiana Universities. OVER 1000 FRAMES o���,�.��u� TO CHOOSE FROM � nt Single Vision-White Glass Lenses$ 19.W Bifocal Lenses-White Glass$30.51 Single Vision Photo Gray Lenses$26. Single Vision Photo Gray Extra$30.51 Bifocal Lenses Photo Gray$38. Trifocal White Glass Lenses$37. Trifocal Photo Gray Lenses$47. (1.1 DIVISION LENSES) CONTACT LENSES B.usch&Lon,b $1�Q50 Soflens L GUARANTEED FITTING OR YOUR MONEY BACK $110.00 Semisoft Hardlens $105.00 OPTICIANS THE TASTE WORTH SHOPPING FOR. SAVE OOUB i Otter good at the following Ouck fii A rrsumnt. �, 1$$$$$$$$$$$$$! KODACOLOR Developed and Printed GREENVILLE N C PHYSICIANS QUADRANGLE 752-1446 BUILDING A ITtSW CTHST VISA OFFICE HOW B Mil , � M SMPM GoMttW'O MON Tu�S THUMS FBI � A M 1 P M t W.lnul WEONESOAV O�nio�n GotdiDo'O �DJ�CtNT TO I�ST CAAOUNA t�l CLINIC 12 EXPOSURE ROLL ONLY $3.23i J STUDWT UrnON No Foreign- Film 20 EXPOSURE ROLL ONLY $4.81 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$! KODACOLOR Developed and Printed EXPOSURE fcCj CQ ROLLONLWJoJ CERTAIN THINGS 110 E. 4th St. across the street from the Attic Is H No Foreign Film Exposure $7 Q7 ROLLONLY�K � � 7 � CV FILM DEVELOPING 20 EXPOSURE $1 Q2l KODACHROME W ���� AND EKTACHROME PROCESSING ONLY X 36 EXPOSURE KODACHROME AND EKTACHROME PROCESSING. oli.Y $3.15 � L Find smimwear in exciting, new col ors,plus this teery romper in melon, turquoise, pink, green, and purple. Shop first at LOW, LOW PRICES ON Movie PROCESSING KODACHROME AND EKTACHROME () 11 PROCESSINGONLY jp�, 1 1 SUPER � AND STANDARD 4 MOVIES . LIMITED OFFER i CERTAIN THINGS ��� � - !�� ��,�. � - �N � - �, i Conglomerates Multiplying 'Independent newspapers are disappearing at the rate of 50 per ear according to editor and publisher of Greenville's Daily Reflector David J. Whichard II. Whichard was the guest speaker tor several ECU journalism classes Tuesday. He said independently owned papers are being bought out by large corporations and con- glomerates, with prices ranging as high as $50 million. 'The inflated value is not realistic at all Whichard stated. The reasons behind this trend are a lack of continuity of management, a matter of inheritance taxes and the outstanding prices the papers can bring, according to Whichard. Fewer than one half of North Carolina's dailies now in operation are independently owned. The rest are run by out-of-state interests, Whichard pointed out. Papers in Kinston, New Bern and Jackson- ville, for example, are owned by a Florida company. Commenting on out-of-state ownership Whichard said, "I'm biased. I don't like it, but that is not to say they don't turn out good newspapers Other changes have been taking place in the media industry and will continue to do so, according to Whichard. One of these changes has been the introduction of electronics. Whichard explained that this will make some back-shop employees obsolete in time. However, it will also increase the media's ability to reach new listeners, watchers and readers. The ability of the press to reach its readers has increased tremen- dously in the past decade, but how effective are newspapers in really reaching the public? According to Whichard, "The only thing we can do is provoke peo- ple to think about the issues so they can form their own opinions. "I'm just as frustrated as you are he added. By David Norris THE EAST CAROLINIAN APRIL 24, I960 Oriental Art Exhibit Will Open May 2 Greenville NOW The Greenville chapter of the National Organization of Women will hold a business meeting tonight at 7:30 at Fred- die's Restaurant (Formerly Sherlocks) in downtown Greenville. The dinner meeting will cost about $3.50 per person and is open to anyone interested. Greenville NOW is currently working on the campaign of Carl Stewart for the Democratic nomina- tion for lieutenant governor and needs the support of anyone who has time, energy, money or ideas to con- tribute. A special exhibition and sale of original Oriental art from three centuries has been scheduled at ECU Fri- day, May 2, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in Gray Gallery. The exhibitor, Mar- son Ltd. of Baltimore, is offering approx- imately 500 pieces from Japan, China, India, Tibet, Nepal and Thailand. Among the items are 18th and 19th century prints, Chinese woodcuts, Indian miniature paintings and manuscripts, and master works by such artists as Hiroshige, The modern pieces consist of a large group of original woodcuts, etchings, lithographs, Kuniyoshi and Kunisada. serigraphs and mez- ques employed. All zotints by well-known items will be shown in- contemporary artists in formally, and browsers the Orient. are welcome. A Marson represen- tative will be present to answer questions about the artists and explain various graphic techni- Gray Gallery is located in the Leo Jenkins Fine Arts Center on the campus. mam 'Nomad' Released Bv SANFORD JOSEPHSON National News Bureau "When you say 'jazz' to anyone 30ish or younger, they say, 'Hey, 1 don't dig it When they hear it, they say, 'Hey, that's uynamite But they can only hear it if it's given equal opportuni- ty on the radio 58-year-old drummer Chico Hamilton is so determined to break down what he feels are existing musical bar- riers that he recently held a news conference For college radio station msic directors in the greater New York City area to introduce and discuss his new Elektra album. So mad. "Their minds were open he says of the music directors. "They acknowledged the fact that there are all dif- ferent types of music. They're open; they're listening; they're discovering Somad is Hamilton's contribu- tion to jazz-pop fusion. In fact, it features some musicians who are well- known in pop circles � artists such as Kenny Gradney, the bassist from the Little Feat band, and Carlie Munoz, a guitarist who has often appeared and recorded with the Beach Boys. Will the college radio stations play it? "I have never had an op- portunity to hear his (Hamilton's) old stuff says Teresa Wukich, music director of WCWP (C.W. Post), "but I like the new album, and I'm planning to do a special on it Hamilton's "older stuff" is quite different from the rock- influenced flavor of Nomad � an album that's difficult to listen to without wanting to get up and dance. The veteran drum- mer grew up in Los Angeles and played in a school band that in- cluded such other young musicians as bassist Charles Mingus and tenor saxophonist Illinois Jacquet. While in the Army during World War II, he studied drums with Jo Jones, a stalwart of the Count Basie band in the 30's and 40's. In 1948 Hamilton went to work for Lena Home, playing with her, off anon, for eight years. In the early 50's he was one-fourth of the now-famous Gerry Mulligan pianoless quartet. In 1956 he formed a quintet that included a cello and flute, and the music that resulted was widely referred to as "chamber jazz Through the years he has done extensive writing for movie soundtracks (among them "The Sweet Smell of Success" and "Mr. Rico"). And throughout his career he has been recognized as a teacher and pro- genitor of future stars. Such musicians as bassist Ron Carter and guitarists Latry Coryell and Gabor Szabo are alumni of Chico Hamilton bands. The widespread suc- cess of the Mulligan Quartet in the early 50's (with hits such as "My Funny Valentine" and "Line for Lyons") was, in Hamilton's opi- nion, just the result of "four guys happening to be in the right place at the right time There was, he points out, "nothing new about playing without a piano. If jazz came up the river from New Orleans � if that's where jazz came from � we know that no one carried a piano on his back, marching in a funeral procession Turning away from the past and back to the present, Hamilton is obviously pleased that Nomad appeared on the Top 40 Jazz Albums chart of Cash Box magazine after its first week of release. "It's music that I think is quite understandable he muses. "It isn't a ques- tion of whether you understand it or not. It's how pleasing it is to your ears. If you like what you hear � that's the important thing ATTIC 1 Tonight in Concert FriSat.Sun. SIDEWINDER Capitol Recording Amsts THURS. 24th The East Carolinian Serving Ihe campus community for 54 years. Published every Tuesday and Thursday during the academic year and every Wednesday during the summer. The East Carolinian is the of ficial newspaper of East Carolina University, owned, operated, and published for and by the students of East Carolina University. Subscription Rates Alumni$15 yearly All others$20 yearly Second class postage paid at Greenville, N.C. The East Carolinian offices are located in the Old South Building on the campus of ECU, Greenville, N.C. Telephone: 7S7-63, 6367, 630 W HC HOT Now is the time to get that car readyfor the triphome J$ "ELI rji" UG1 �cbotfJSf: .OOP01 " SHOCKS $9.88 TUNE- UP All sizo tires available NORTH rjROUNASlATHNSPtCnON STATION WE SERVICE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS jgjpOoodrieh Co9glnt Car Car 756-5244 &TIRE CENTER MHU& �UL��rJl tUL-1�rJI NEXT WEEK 3 BIG BANDS at RESUME SPECIAL Package of 25- $11.95 Package of 50 - $15.50 Package consists of: Typing (1 8V2XI1 page)Printing (Your choice of color on our g H Paper) Matching Second CENTER of greenville Sheets 4 Envelopes 2ANS STREET jST, D.A. Kelly's Circus Premiere MON. Buy a 'Cheeno' skirt and get an oxford shirt at 20 off TUES. All swimsuits, rompers, & shorts 15 off. WED. All pants 10 off. THURS. Buy a golf shirt and get a pair of regular priced 'Cheeno' pants at 15 off. FRI. Buy a pair of shorts and get a T-Shirt Vi price. SAT. All regular priced Spring Mdse. 10 off. Special Events All customers who purchase $10.00 or more will recieve a chance to "fish" for a discount up to 30 off. A Clown will be in the store Sat. from 2-4 to entertain Kids with free ballons and suckers. Register for 2 free tickets to Clyde Beatty Cole Bros. Circus. No purchase necessary. SALE MonSat. April 21-26 Carolina East Mall Only 756-8242 10-9 Daih ABORTION The decision may well be difficult but the abortion Itself doesn't have to be. We do our best to make it easy for you Very Early Pregnancy Teat Call 781-8860 anytime The Fleming Center Friendly . Personal. . . Professional Care at a reasonable cost Carolina east mall Sgreenville Lev is Sale $12.88 Denim or Corduroy Flare, Straight, or Boot Cut Students 25 to 30 Reg. Sizes 28 to 38 FOSDICK'S 1890 Seafood Thurt. Night Specials OYSTERS 94.95 FLOUNDER 93.50 TROUT 92.95 PERCH SS.95 all you can cat No take-outs oleaseJ Meal InclvdM Pr�a�k Fries. Cftle elew, HesbeepplM. We are proud to announce that wo have added one of the AREAS FINEST SALAD BARS for your dining pleasure. mi i������iiii'iimiimibimhiiiiimi�tmm� onm to lunch Dally llta Slille � TlMV FHaaadtetj "Effective April 18 Fosdick s will no longer accept personal chocks THE EAST CAROLINIAN Sports APRIL 24. 1980 Page 8 Vacancies To Be Filled Purple-Gold Slated By CHARLES CHANDLER Sports Editor Photo by KIP SLOAN Coach Ed Emory Directs Practice New East Carolina football coach Ed Emory puts his first edition on the Pirates on public display for the first time Saturday at 3 p.m. in Ficklen Stadium when the team holds its annual Purple-Gold intras- quad game. "One thing about it said Emory, "there's no way we can lose. The only way we could do that is if someone was badly hurt The Pirates were split up evenly Monday night � coaches and managers as well as players. "It should be a close game Emory predicted. "Things look pretty even to me The Purple-Gold game follows a long period of spring training for the Pirates, a period that was one of learning and growing, says Emory. "Many kids have come a long way he claimed. "We've got our system in now, but we have a million miles to go before next season A big problem of the Pirates, who graduated 18 starters from 1979's 7-3-1 squad, appears to be depth. "This is about the thinnest team I've ever been associated with claimed the first-year ECU coach. Emory noted that the defensive front was an especially thin area. "We go out sometimes with only three defensive tackles on the field at the same time The offensive line is another area of concern for the ECU staff, as on- ly All-America guard Wayne Inman returns. "Except for Wayne said Emory, "none of our offensive linemen have ever lined up and played. Next year we'll have an all- rookie front. The first and second teams are about equal, too. One of them is about as good as another Though there may be thin areas on the Pirate squad, there is at least one thick one. Thoughts of the of- fensive backfield brings smiles to the face of the new coach. "I'm extremely happy with our backfield situation Emory said. "We have at least six, and maybe eight, guys that I feel good about. Returning to the Pirate backfield is All-Southern Independent selec- tion Anthony Collins, who rushed for 1,130 last season and averaged a whopping 7.3 yards per carry. Also returning is fullback Theodore Sut- ton, the fourth all-time leading ECU rusher with 2,144 career yards. Fullback Roy Wiley has had maybe the best spring of all the Pirate backs, claims Emory. Halfbacks Mike Hawkins and Mar- vin Cobb also lend talent and ex- perience to the ECU backfield. According to Emory and his assistants, Pirate fans should be on the lookout for a new nan among the backs this season. Leon Lawson, a shophomore who has been moved over from split end, got his first look at halfback last week and was spectacular. "He has really been impressive Emory said. "He has a chance to be a great one if he stays healthy Lawson will start at halfback for the Gold squad Saturday. The quarterback position has been an area of concern in the Pirate camp with the graduation of three- year regular Leander Green. Sophomore Carlton Nelson of P smouth, Va. is the frontrunner atter spring drills and will start tor the Purple team Saturdav. Sophomore Greg Stcwan and senior Henrv Trevathan are battling it out for the number two position and will both see action tor the G team. Though Nelson has been im- pressive, Emorv is concerned. "You've got to be greatlv concern- ed, " he claimed. "He, or an) ol the others, has ever had to line against a Duke or N.C. Mate in front of 40,000 people with the pressure on his shoulders number one quarterback. rhar tall order to ask from a gu who only been a quarter bad years (Nelson moved to that p tion his senior vear in high scl Proceeds from the contest will g to a special fund for the �� Pirate defensive coordinatoi Parker, who was paralyze auto accident just prior to the re. Easter weekend. Styons Powers Bucs To Four Straight By JIMMY DuPREE Assistant Sports Kditor Senior catcher Raymie Styons blsted his second homer in as many days to lift the Pirates of East Carolina past North Carolina Wesleyan 3-1 last night in the finale of a twi-night doubleheader at Harr- ington Field. The Bucs claimed an easy 7-1 win in the opener. Shortstop Kelly Robinette singled in the second and Styons cracked a shot that cleared the trees in left- center for his ninth homer of the season, leaving him just two shy of team leader Butch Davis. In a Tuesday doubleheader at Atlantic Christian College which the Pirates swept 5-4 and 12-7, Styons exploded for a homer which sailed over the 460 foot marker in straight- away center field and proceeded to clear high bushes beyond that. It is estimated that the ball traveled in excess of 520 feet and faithful followers at Fleming Field reported that only one player had ever cleared that mark before; Hall of Famer Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox. The homer came in the top of the ninth inning of the first game, giv- ing ECU the offense necessary to down ACC. The Pirates added another run in the second when senior first Raymie Styons baseman Rick Derechailo drew a walk, advanced on a passed ball and scored on a single by second sacker Mike Sorrell. Wesleyan plated their lone run in the fifth when outfielder Earl Roberson doubled and third baseman Tom Haverkampf doubled him in. Southpaw Bob Patterson scat- tered three doubles en route to his fifth victory of the season in seven outings, striking out 10 Wesleyan batters. Senior pitcher Mickey Britt not- ched his fourth win of the season in the opener, mastering Wesleyan with only minimal resistance along the way. Pirate Sprinters In Penn Relays East Carolina jumped on losing pitcher Mike Dawson in the second inning of the opener as Styons and rightfielder Macon Moye singled and third baseman Todd Hendley walked to load the bases. Sorrell followed with a two-run single and Butch Davis singled home Hendley. Moye added another East Carolina run in the third with a solo blast over the left field fence. Moye completed his perfect three of three effort at the plate in the sixth with another single. Derechailo followed with a sharp drive which the Wesleyan shortstop backhanded and heaved past first baseman Danny Hilling to advance the runners. Hendley and Sorrell each provided RBI singles to close out the scoring for the Pirates. Wesleyan scored in the fifth as Earl Roberson drew a walk, Joe Fontenot singled and Tom Haverkampf rapped an infield hit to load the bases. Greg Clark slapped an single off the base at second, but a double-play silenced the visitors' rally. Sorrell, Derechailo and Davis each added a pair of hits as the Pirates claimed their 24th victory against five defeats. ECU hosts UNC-Charlotte Fri- day at 7:30 p.m. and a doubleheader with Atlantic Christian Sunday at 6 p.m before closing out the season Tuesday against Campbell Universi- ty at Harrington Field. Pirate Offense Continues To Roll Lady Pirates Enter State Tournament By JIMMY DuPREE Assistant Sports Kditor Having completed their regular season slate with a record-setting By CHARLES CHANDLER Sports Kditor The time has come. All the long, hard work of the spring will either show up and pay off or not show up and disappoint when the East Carolina track team competes in the prestigious Penn Relays this Friday and Saturday. "This is what we've been working towards said ECU coach Bill Car- son. "This is a very, very big meet for us, almost as big as the na- tionals. All the best teams will be in it And, Carson believes his team is well-prepared for the challenges ahead. "We're probably more ready for this than for any meet we've ever been in he proclaimed. "We're right where we wanted to be at this point. We are up against some of the best in the world, though Indeed, the Pirates face some of the best sprint teams in the world at Penn. Houston, Tennessee, Alabama, LSU, Villanova, Clemson and N.C. State are competing, just to name a few. Carson is optimistic, though, and hopes that the Pirates can finish in the top five in each category which ECU is entered. The big hope for a win lies with the mile relay team, which finished third in the nationals during the in- door season. "That's where our chance for a first is Carson said, "because there's no one entered that's really turned in a time we can't run The Pirates also expect to be strong in the 800 meter relay. Car- son even had some hopeful predic- tions. "We'll be leading Alabama (pre-meet favorite here) going into the anchor leg. Otis (Melvin, ECU 800 anchorman) is great, but there guy is the best in the world "Their guy" is James Mallord, considered the best 200 meter man in the world. Mallord has been clocked at 19.4 at that distance. Another big hopeful for the Pirates is triple jumper Herman Mclntyre, the youngster who has battled back from obscurity to become one of the best in the coun- try. "There's only one guy that could, or should, beat Hermar. up there Carson said. "I look for at least a second from him Though optimism abounds, Car- son realizes it could all be for naught. "Anything can happen he noted. "I just hope it'll be good. We could really make a name for ourselves up there Photo by KIP SLOAN Cynthia Shepard Swats A Single 25-4 mark, East Carolina's softball team goes into this weekend's North Carolina Association of Inter- collegiate Athletics for Women Tournament at Graham as the top seeded club. The Lady Pirates cruised through the season without dropping two games to any one opponant, losing only to Western Carolina and UNC- Chapel Hill in NCAIAW action. Their other losses came at the hands of the Florida Gators and Northern Kentucky University. As reward for the top ranking. East Carolina enjoys benefit of a bye in the opening round of the dou- ble elimination tourney and will face either the winner of fourth-seeded Western Carolina (19-8 overall on the season and 10-7 against NCAIAW opponants) and fifth Campbell (6-13, 3-10) at 1:30 p.m. In other Fust round action, se- cond place N.C. State (21-8, 13-6) takes on seventh Appalachian State (12-13, 4-13) and third UNC-Chapel Hill (17-9, 11-9) faces sixth UNC- Greensboro (5-19, 2-14). The Lady Pirates defeated the Camels of Campbell University twice during the regular season, but managed just a 2-1 mark against the Catamounts of Western Carolina. Elsewhere, ECU claims a 5-0 record against NCSU, 2-1 with UNC- Chapel Hill, UNC-Greensboro 3-0 and 1-0 against ASU. Senior pitcher Mary Bryan Carlyle leads the Pirates with an 18-4 tally and stands in at .309 at the plate. Junior Kathy Riley, a transfer from Middle Tennessee State, leads all Pirate batters with a record .593 average in 59 at-bats. The Nashville, Tenn. native paces the sq lad homers with eight (four opponant total) - - .964 efficiency rating. �X a team, the Pirates during the season while theii ponants managed a minute - The storj d in that ECl outscored the opposition 194-66 during the vear. I average of 6 to 2 ; The LaJv Pirates mack the grueling season withou: serious injurv after doing the services of veteran catcher McVeigh in the first six g Monday shortstop Marv Powell tered a minor injurv a$ v Augustines. "Overall we're in prettv good shape says coach Alita Dillon "We've had some muscle pulls, but we're going to try to take it easy on them this week and be readv for the tournament. "If we're playing our game and our defense is up to par, we should be able to win said Dillon. "I'm certainly more optomistic than last year Even though the team going into the tournament seeded first has lost the past two years, Dillon savs. "I think we can break that jiaft Should the Lady Pirates win or place second in the tournev. thev will advance to a playoff at a date and location to be decided after the three divisions complete their tourneys. The top two teams from the playoff advance to the regionals which will be held May 9-10 in Graham, with UNC-Chapel Hill ser- ving as host. Messing Gives Thrills Through Pro Career When East Carolina University hosts the eastern regionals of the North Carolina Soccer League this weekend, the featured guest will be professional goalie Shep Messing. Messing, of the Rochester Lancers and New York Arrows of the winter indoors league, is regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in the booming sport of American soccer. The 29-year-old Messing, who also has vsorked as a male model, was born in the Bronx, New York but moved to Long Island at an early age. He played soccer for the first time at Wheatley High School in Roslyn, Long Island. After high school he attended NYU, Nassau Com- munity College and Harvard. He earned an All-America designa- tion at both NYU and Harvard. He has a B.S. degree in psychology, attended Fordham Law School and in his spare time has continued his law studies at New England Law School. fhe dynamic, hand- some, goalkeeper has earned honors and ac- claim since the first day he held a soccer ball. He was selected to" represent the United States in the Maccabiah Games in Israel in 1969 and was voted Most Valuable Player of the two 1971 U.S. Pan Am Games in Columbia. Topping that off, he was voted MVP of the NCAA Finals in 1972 when he was a senior at Harvard. That same ear Messing set two Olympic records at the Munich Games, the first one he would rather not talk about. In taht one he allowed eight goals against a West German World Class soccer team � the most ever allowed by a goalkeeper in Olympic Soccer Com- petition. In that same game, however, Mess- ing broke an Olympic record with 63 saves, and also had his nose broken in the process. Messing also remembers those horri- ble days in Munich when Arab terrorists held hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team at the Olympic Village ending in the tragid deaths of 11 Israeli Olympians � one of them his friend, David Berger. Messing turned pro- fessional in 1973, when he joined the Cosmos, then based in New York City. After two years of a less-than- sensational career with the then foundering N.Y. team, Messing was sold to the Boston Minutemen. In his year and a half with Boston, Messing led the league in goalkeeping with a .93 average � that's less than one goal per game scored against the young goalkeeper. In mid76 Messing was brought back by the Cosmos, who at that point in the season, despite the presence of the great Pele on the team, were struggling to maintain an 8-6 win-loss record. After Messing joined the team the Cosmos won seven games in a row including seven shut-out games that year. They ended the season with a 16-8 win- loss record. Messing has the best lifetime goals-against average (1.29) of active North American Soccer League goalkeepers, and performed brilliantly in 1977 as a member of the NASL champions, the Cosmos. Don't be a Lonely Runner Come by and join us every Tuesday of 5:30 for our Fun Run. Tennis Rocket Restringing Available Demo Racket Program Try before You Buy! American Athletics Pitt Plaza 756-0309 T-shirts $2.99 Warm-ups 40 Off THE NAME DROPPER Moderate & Better Sportswear 50 Dresses designer Jeans 30 &Tops ?�, Just Arrived Junior Skirts J0AT�aP 756-4001 $5.00 off on reg. price jeans for ECU students with ID ��� UfiN.C- FAMC . FOR : LABELSl .ESS AFTERNOON DELIGHT � Lose 10 Pounds in 4 Weeks � Different Plan Weekly � Printed on Decorative Placemats � Our Gift to You OPEN HOUSE: APRIL 14-26 For more information ca 756-6226 or 443-6501 51 Photo by CHAP GURLEY ECU Soccer Action The Student Union Films Committee presents Monty Python and The Holy Grail FEATURING the bond PRESENTED BY SIGMA TAU GAfAfAA Friday, April 25th 3-30 �7:OOp.m. Domestic beverages only 50t Admisson 254 ATTIC April 25 & 26 7:00 & 9:00 p.m. Hendrix TheatreMendenhal! m mm STUOOfT UMKM WS' SM'SSSSSSSSSs j Support Lady Pirate Athletics Attend The Fourth Annual SACIA Awards Banquet Monday, April 28 at 7 p.m. Mendenhall Student Center ? ������ T"tofflM TBwftltifo3� wIBb HttKtttil f M v'1p( Saturday, April 26 at 3 p.m. Ficklen Stadium i lu i Don't miss 1,000 yard rusher Anthony Collins, Associated Press All- American Wayne Inman, All- Southern Independent can- didate Theodore Sutton, and defensive candidate Willie Holley and the rest of the Pirates as they battle each other in the annual spring prac- tice finale. Proceeds To Aid Mrs. Norman Parkei 10 THE EAST CAROLINIAN APRIL 24. 1980 Pittsburg Will Repeat CHARLES CHANDLER Sports Editor "We are family That did it. The song by the above title, sung by the soul group Sister Sledge, was the theme song used to help pro- pel the Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series title last season. The Pirates disposed of Cincinnati fairly easily in the National League playoffs and staged a thrilling com- eback in the Series to down Baltimore four games to three to claim the world chaTip; 3n- ship of baseball. What few people realize is that Pitt- sburgh narrowly escaped its own NL Eastern Division, finishing just two games ahead of Mon- treal, after trailing the Expos for much of the season. Things will not get any easier for the defending world champs this season in the East race as challenges can be ex- pected from not only the Expos but revitaliz- ed clubs in St. Louis and Philadelphia. The Pirates are the favorites, though, and the reasons are ob- vious. No team wins a Series without having a little of everything and that the Pirates certain- ly have. The hitting is there as it has been for seeming- ly forever. Outfielder Dave Parker (25 homers, 94 RBIs, .310 average in "off" year last season) heads a group of real sluggers. First baseman Willie "Pops" Stargell was MVP of the Series last season and co-MVP of the NL. It is question- ed, though, whether he can approach last seasons totals of of 32 homers and 82 RBIs at age 39. Bill Robinsor resides in the Pittsburgh out- field after contributing 24 homers and 75 RBIs last season. Even larger figures are not out of the question. Centerfield Omar Moreno lends speed to the lineup and led the league in stolen bases last year with 77. Third baseman Bill Madlock, a two-time NL batting champ, bat- ted .328 in 85 games after coming over from the Giants and was a big help in the race to the title. Between them, Madlock and Parker have captured the last four of the last five NL batting crowns. Pirate pitching was good last season but the loss of fireballing Bruce Kison to the free agent draft could hurt. Em- phasize "could Rick Rhoden, a former Dodger, and Don Robinson, an ace reliever, both under- went surgery during off-season and a suc- cessful return by both would compensate for the loss of Kison. Rhoden, a potential 20-game winner, pitch- ed in but one game for the Bucs last season and must be a regular this year. John Candelaria, Bert Blyleven, Jim Bib- by and Jim Rooker can also start and do a de- cent job. Kent Tekulve is an exceptional reliever. The Expos appear strong again this year, though the loss of pit- chers Dan Schatzer and Rudy May could hurt. Schatzer went to Detroit in the deal that brought Ron LeFIore to Canada and May went the free agent route. The Expos appear very strong at the plate with catcher Gary Carter (22 HRs, 75 RBIs last season), third baseman Larry Parrish (30 HR, 82 RBIs, .307), LeFIore (.300, 78 stolen bases), outfielder Ellis Valentine (21, 86, .276), and Andre Dawson (25, 92, .275) around to batter oppos- ing pitchers. The Expo pitching staff is still sufficient with Bill Lee, Ross Grimsley, Steve Rogers and Scott Sanderson around. Look for another strong bid from the Ex- pos. LeFIore will be a big help at the plate and on the basepaths. The loss of the two pitchers could prove too costly, though. The Philadelphia Phillies faded into near-oblivion last season but look for a return to the top. In- juries killed the club last year and cannot be expected to do so again. Any team with Mike Schmidt, Greg Luzin- ski, Garry Maddox, Pete Rose, Larry Bowa and Bob Boone on board is a contender. With a little luck, the Phillies could go a long way. The only problem is pitching, where age and injuries are a worry. Steve Carlton is still the ace of the staff but is 36. Nino Espinoso, Dick Ruthven, Larry Christianson and Ran- dy Lerch are the other starters and must avoid the injuries of '79. Tug McGraw, Ron Reed and Lerrin LaGrow are sporadic, but capable, relievers. A big challenge in the East should be posted by the St. Louis Car- dinals. Pitching could be the achilles heel here, though. But there is nothing wrong with Cardinal hitting. First baseman Keith Hernandez was co-MVP in the league last year with Willie Stargell after leading the loop in hitting with a .344 average. Her- nandez also con- tributed 105 RBIs. Also starring for the Cards is catcher Ted Simmons, who came through last year with his 25 homers, 83 RBIs and .283 average. Shortstop Garry Templeton batted .314 and is a demon on the base paths, not to men- tion the best young player at his position in the majors. In the outfield, the arrival of Bobby Bonds via trad- with Cleveland will be a big help. Bonds is the only player in the history of the game to have 300 homers and 400 stolen bases in a career. The Cards' pitching, though, is suspect and could offset the great hitting. Another East Carolina Run Scores iS& We're Number 1 Classified Saturday, April 26 At 3 p.m. Ficklen Stadium Support The Pirates In The Decade Of The 80's � R S5 FMAM stereo receiver with 27 wattsch at 1kHz � L All auto-return � beit-drive � turntable � KD A2 stereo cassette deck with Dolby � � SK 500 II speaker system (a pair) � 1450Gusdorf Audio Rack $719.95 JVC WeVe Got Your System FOR SALE FOR SALE: Red 1971 MGB. AM FM Cassette, new correctable top. Many more extra's. Excellent condition Call 752 1544. FOR SALE: 1 pair A.Rll speakers, new woffers and tweeters 7SS-02M before 10:00a.m. or atter 6:00p.m. FOR SALE : good used couch only S25 Call 752 0172, ask lor Cynthia. FOR SALE: Kenwood 5600 receiver Marantz 6100 turntable. Good condition. Best otter. Dou- ble bed $25 Call Cindy 758-7147. FOR SALE: '77 Cougar XR 7. 42,000,AC,AM FM 8 track(4 speakers) stereo, 17 mpg, new tires. Keystone. Call 758-1459. Best offer FOR SALE: two twin beds $25 each Stop by 106-F Eastbrook Apartments after 3:00 p.m. FOR SALE: sleeper sofa, 6 ft. by 34 in wide. Very good condition. $150 negotiable. Call 752 5954. FOR SALE: Queensize waterbed with filter. Call 756-6858 or 752-9191. PERSONAL HORSEBACK RIDING Day or Night, ind. victual or groups. Tri- County Stables Gnmesland. Call 752 6893 MARY KAY COSMETICS: to reach your consultant for a facial or reorders phone 756-3659. TYPING: dissertations, theses, term papers. Excellent skills and reasonable rates. Call 756-9169 WANTED: Tank, wet suit(med), regulator, etc Call Sam at 758-3918 weekdays 6:00 - 9:00 p.m. NEED ride too C tar no nuke rally. Call Susan 758-4137. YARD SALE. Sofa Bed, Kitchen applianced, odds and ends. 812 College View Apartments. 10:00 a.m. Saturday. April 26th. ' NEED A RESPONSIBLE: person to care tar children ages 7-9 four afternoons a week 2:00 p.m4:00p.m. Need own transpor tation. Call 754-4907 after 4:00p.m. YARD SALE: Saturday, April 24 at 410 5. 9th Street from 9:00 a.m. until. Many different items. Cheap. FOR RENT APARTMENTS FOR RENT: Duplexes and Townhouses $175 to $270 per month Call 752-4415 9:00 til 5:00. ROOMMATE NEEDED: (female) to share two bedroom apartment. Must call by April 30. Call 758-0838. ROOM FOR RENT: $80 month plus utilities. Close to campus, available May 15th. Call 758-3545. TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT: tar summer. Village Green Apart ments 10th street. Call 75(2-0642. TWO FEMALE ROOMMATES: Needed to share furnished apart- ment at Riverbluff for both sum- mer sessions possibly into fall. Call 758-5823. ROOMMATE NEEDED: Cable T.V dishwasher, two bedroom, half expenses. Call after 7:00 M-Th. Ask for Kevin. Available May 1. 758-4317. FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED: apartment located one mile from campus, furnished, assume half rent and half utilities. Available May 15th. Call Debbie 758-0249 after 5:00 p.m. for more information. FEMALE ROOMMATE: needed May 11 thru Aug 20. Own room plus one-third utilities. Call 752-0172 ask tar Cynthia. FOR RENT: large, furnished, one bedroom apartment FEMALE ROOMMATE: needed for three bedroom apartment at Eastbrook. One-third rent and utilities. Call 758-5201. ROOMMATE WANTED: (female) to share two bedroom Call 754-3851 after townhouse. 5:00. NEEDED TWO FEMALE: room mates starting May IS. One per- manent, one summer only. Spacious three bedroom duplex. Rent $45 month plus third utilities 7587532. ONE BEDROOM APARTMENT: To sublet, startingMay Overlooks river, short walk to campus. Come by Apt. 14, 201 N. Woodlawn. Also furniture tor sale. MALE ROOMMATE NEEDED: to share two bedroom townhouse in Riverbluff. Available im- mediately, $105 a month plus half utilities. Call 758-7031 after 3:00 p.m. FEMALE ROOMMATE NEED- ED: To share two bedroom apart- ment. Pay half rent, utilities a d phone. Call Cathy at 752 7505. ONE MALE ROOMMATE, neec ed. $45 per month plus thirt utilities. Call 758-7024. For sum- mer school as well as 80-81 school year. FEMALE ROOMMATE: needed for summer and or fall semester at King's Row Apartments. Call after 4:00, 758-2490. TWO FEMALE ROOMMATES: needed to share three bedroom house tor summer. $ioo plus third' utilities, ntar campus off tenth street. Call 752-371S. FEMALE ROOMMATE NEED- ED: tor summer, pay third of ex- penses. Carriage House Apart- ments. Call 754-4897 PRIVATE ROOMS: share bath and kitchen, two blocks fuom cam- pus. $75 $80 plus utilities. Available May is- June 1 752-5294. CLASSIFIED HOURS FOR TAK- ING ADDS ARE 3:00 - 4:00 MON- DAY THRU FRIDAY. END OF SCHOOL PARTY at (ShwptetE. tii Located on 107 Trode St. in Pair Electronics Building Double with i JA NICE Distributed By Taylor Beverage Co. Goldsboro IMPORTED Heineken HOLLAND BEER THE 1 IMPORTED BEER IN AMERICA Monday April 28th, 1980 Showtime 9:30 pm to 1:30 am doors will open at 9:00 advance tickets $5 and are available af H.L. Hodae- during the day and during Business hours at Chapter x. (limited number of advanced tickets). MONOGRAMS by LAURETTA RIGGS COME BY AND SEE OUR SPRING STYLES fand SPORT LOGOS exclusively at Huiigate's PITT PLAZA 756-0101 The little known fact of the matter is that most pizza places don't use real cheese. And thats all right if you're more concerned with cost than good taste At Domino's Pizza we use only the finest quality natural cheese! You can always trust us to have the very best and thats something to smile about! Our drivers cany less then $10 Limited delivery area �Copyright 1980 i Free double j cheese! Free double cheese on � any large, 16" pizza Value $.95 One coupon per pizza Expires: May � I Fast free delivery . . 1201 Charles Blvd. I Telephone: 758-6660 Coupon is staled vaiu r n� inctudeigenyi Open till 2 am during exar Sorry Net Accepting Checks During Exams
 local, filename 57265.0001 65614556 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 143f914063bbb5ed67435a835d634218 ecu:digital_collections 7016 9352 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0002 65538780 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 8f3fde83fde1afca7c4b56c19b1730a4 ecu:digital_collections 6984 9384 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0003 65464924 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 c9cc3aa556e06959534ff12466158952 ecu:digital_collections 7000 9352 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0004 65576924 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 f38570d1748182067ea0a49280af7615 ecu:digital_collections 7000 9368 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0005 65203548 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 fbacd2ac45b84581d3a9ef98cb12265c ecu:digital_collections 6984 9336 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0006 66432740 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 cc339e85d94f646e70cd607160643039 ecu:digital_collections 6984 9512 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0007 65464604 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 9338693ffa63bed97310deec5b06e74d ecu:digital_collections 7024 9320 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0008 66879716 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 2c820346fcda26814a91f7b047b1e4b2 ecu:digital_collections 6984 9576 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.0009 65576924 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 e6e8168b658666bae0f4e1247a51f4c5 ecu:digital_collections 7000 9368 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal local, filename 57265.00010 65874012 image/tiff 6.0 PRONOM PUID: fmt/10 little endian uncompressed MD5 0d608c948f99172820b978349f82ea11 ecu:digital_collections 6984 9432 Grayscale BlackIsZero mm mm 20150618 object plane in. 300 1 300 1 16 integer 1 internal