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          <lb />_ By MINORITY ARTS COMMITTEE<lb /><lb />Contributing Writer<lb /><lb />Coretta Scott King, wife of the<lb />late civil rights activist, Dr. Martin ~<lb />Luther King,Jr., will appear at East<lb />Carolina University in Hendrix<lb />Theatre, Mendenhall Student ~"<lb />Center, on Monday, January 31,<lb />1983,at 8:00 pm. Mrs. KingsT ap-<lb />pearar ~: is under the sponsorship of<lb />the Department of University<lb />Unions Lecture Series Committee<lb />and is being held in conjunction<lb />with the Black Arts Festival. The<lb /><lb />_ subject of the lecture will be o~Living<lb /><lb />' Legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.�T<lb /><lb />Since the death of her husband,<lb />Coretta Scott King has carried on<lb />the work he began toward social,<lb />political, and economic justice. She<lb />sees economic justice as the key to<lb />human rights. Much of her work in-<lb />volves the King. Center for Non-<lb />violent Social Change.. an organiza-<lb />tion she founded in 1969 and serves<lb />as chief executive officer. The<lb />Center is a living memorial to the<lb />late Dr. King, preserving the legacy<lb />of what the Human Rights Move-<lb />ment accomplished under his leader-<lb />ship, while at the same time serving<lb />as a focal point for continuing the<lb /><lb />nonviolent campaign for social,<lb />political, and economic justice<lb />throughout the world. Under Mrs.<lb />KingsT direct leadership, the Center<lb />promotes the concept of non-<lb />violence through seminars,<lb />workshops and institutions for<lb />teachers, community leaders and.<lb />governmental officials.<lb /><lb />- ~A member of many organiza-<lb />tions, Mrs. ~King serves on the ~<lb />governing boards of the National<lb />Health Insurance Committee; the -<lb /><lb />- - Robert -F.. Kennedy Memorial<lb /><lb />Center; SCLC; the National<lb /><lb />- Alliance of Business; and the<lb />Ebenezer Baptist Church. She has<lb /><lb />-. received degrees from _ Boston<lb />University, Brandeis, Dillard,<lb />Princeton ar 1 Georgetown Univer-<lb />sities, among others.<lb /><lb />- Coretta Scott King is the author:<lb />of ~My Life With Martin Luther<lb />King, Jr.,T a best seller which has<lb />been translated into 16 languages<lb />since its publication. In 1978 she<lb />was a Commissioner of the Interna-<lb />tional WomenTs Year, and was nam-<lb />ed one of the 25 most Influential<lb />~Women in the World by World<lb />~Almanac. ratte<lb /><lb />Tickets for the lecture are on sale<lb />at the Central Ticket Office and are | | a<lb />priced at $2.50 for ECU students, :<lb />$3.50 for faculty and staff, and<lb />$5.00 for the public. Alltickets at<lb /><lb />_the door will be $5.00.<lb /><lb />Coch fl fi spy ht ill ih oh gh Tid Pgh de hy th<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>Russell Ford Refuses Draft<lb /><lb />Registration<lb /><lb />By PATRICK OTNEILL<lb />i Staff Writer<lb /><lb />Russell Ford, the first<lb />American citizen to be im-<lb />prisoned for refusing draft<lb />registration since the Viet-<lb />nam War, will be visiting<lb />East Carolina during the<lb />first week of February at<lb />the invitation of the Green-<lb />ville Peace Committee.<lb /><lb />Ford, 19, who was in-<lb />dicted by the federal<lb />government last summer,<lb />spent five weeks in jail<lb />when he refused the condi-<lb />tions of his bail bond.<lb /><lb />Presently, Ford is. still<lb />awaiting trial on the failure<lb />to register charge. If con-<lb />victed, Ford could face a<lb />maximum of five years in<lb /><lb />prison and-or a $10,000 "<lb /><lb />fine. Due to the illness of<lb /><lb />the judge hearing his case,<lb />Ford has been free awaiting<lb />tiral. His first appearance<lb />to introduce motions is now<lb />scheduled for February 8th.<lb /><lb />Like the other 13 men<lb /><lb />who have been indicted thus -<lb /><lb />far, Ford was open and<lb />vocal about his refusal.<lb />When he reached his eigh-<lb />teenth birthday, he wrote<lb /><lb />letters to President Reagan,<lb /><lb />the Selective Service<lb />System, and several other<lb />~government officials, ex-<lb />plaining his reasons for his<lb /><lb />refusal to comply with draft .<lb /><lb />registration. |<lb /><lb />~~It has ~always been<lb />young men such as myself<lb />who have done the killing<lb /><lb />and the dirty work that the<lb /><lb />government leaders have<lb />directed,TT Ford wrote in his<lb />1981 letter to the govern-<lb />ment officials. ~~It could<lb /><lb />have been me who nailed -<lb /><lb />Jesus to the cross, who ran<lb />the ovens at Dachau, who<lb />bombed Dresden, and then<lb />Hiroshima. It is men like<lb />me_all over the world who<lb />are training to kill, to die, at<lb /><lb />the order of their govern-.<lb /><lb />ments.TT :<lb />Ford went on to write: ~~I<lb /><lb />say ~enough!T I refuse to .<lb /><lb />kill, I will not cooperate<lb />with you in your murderous<lb />business from which some<lb />profit while others die. I<lb />will not compete with you<lb />in violence by turning guns<lb />and threats of destruction<lb />against you... I regret that<lb /><lb />this has brought me in con-<lb />flict with the government of<lb />my country, but I cannot<lb />comply with the dictates of<lb />that government while still<lb />seeking to serve the cause of<lb />life on earth.�T<lb /><lb />Ford signed his letter. .<lb />~*for the generations yet un-.<lb /><lb />born.�<lb /><lb />FordTs visit to ECU is<lb />tentatively slated for the<lb />dates of February 1.- 5.<lb /><lb />During that time, he will be .<lb /><lb />available to speak to local<lb /><lb />organizations, classes at<lb />ECU, and with the media.<lb />T He will also be available .<lb /><lb />informally to discuss his<lb />own feelings concerning<lb />draft registration with other<lb />18, 19, and 20 year olds<lb /><lb />who are also faced with this |<lb /><lb />difficult decision.<lb /><lb />FordTs itinerary is not yet<lb />firm, but according to the<lb />Greenville Peace: Commit-<lb /><lb />_tee, Ford will: probably be<lb /><lb />speaking at a public<lb />meeting on the evening of<lb />Wednesday, February 2nd.<lb /><lb />Other groups or in-.<lb />dividuals wishing to get<lb />more information on the<lb />Ford visit.are asked to con-<lb />tact the Greenville Peace<lb /><lb />Committee at 758-4906 (610<lb /><lb />South Elm St.)<lb /><lb />FLAMINGO DISCO |<lb /><lb />Announces its Black meas Week Party<lb />Date: F ebruary 4, 1983<lb />Time: 10:( 00-Until<lb /><lb />Admission: $1.50 Students oa I. D. mre<lb /><lb />| $2. 00 General Public |<lb />Transportation will be ee<lb />Pick up time: Ist-10:00pm Mendenhall<lb />10:30pm Scott Hall<lb />2nd-11:00pm Mendenhall |<lb />11:15pm Scott Hall<lb /><lb />$s Special Surprise Entertainment<lb />~ «$s SRS SEIS GO Same apo.<lb /><lb />iis ieee<lb />Napa | eee i<lb /><lb />\<lb />Rw<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>raed (rel rel a |e)<lb /><lb />ic.<lb /><lb />fe<lb /><lb />ye ea eae<lb /><lb />[ey<lb />ich<lb /><lb />a<lb /><lb />rr<lb /><lb />FEE<lb /><lb />Bowe HERALD<lb /><lb />~S<lb /><lb />LAWRENCE EDWARDS, Associate Editor<lb /><lb />SIDNEY COOLEY IRs Prictaction Manaser os » JACKIE ROWE, news Eaivor<lb /><lb />DONNA W: CARVANA, Editor in Chief<lb /><lb />-~ARNETTA TAYLOR, es ey i : sh : : ~ DAVID THEROITH, Sports Editor<lb /><lb />~CAROLLE DAVIS, Aris/People Editor<lb /><lb />an<lb /><lb />@OPprwronw<lb /><lb />tes Ebony Herald<lb /><lb />~January 1983 | Page 3<lb /><lb />Speak Out!<lb /><lb />Td like to take this. op-<lb />portunity to challenge the<lb />black organizations. and<lb />students on this campus. It<lb /><lb />seems that the hardest thing<lb /><lb />for the fraternities and<lb />sororities to do is work<lb />together. You already<lb />represent a minority<lb /><lb />because each individual<lb /><lb />Organization can not hope<lb /><lb />to measure up to the larger »<lb /><lb />white fraternities and<lb />sororities, who enjoy the<lb />lavish, ritzy old homes<lb />along Fifth Street.<lb /><lb />So why not begin to work<lb />together in an effort to pro-<lb />mote prosperity for blacks<lb />on this campus. ItTs time<lb />for petty jealousies to be<lb />put away. You are in. col-<lb />lege now; itTs time to act as<lb />adults, not as paranoid<lb /><lb />teenagers. The time has<lb /><lb />come for you to trust one<lb />another. Do you want to<lb />always have meetings and<lb />parties in a small sweatbox,<lb />two room house disguised<lb />as a cultural center? Do you<lb /><lb />- want to always bé treated as<lb /><lb />a second rate student who<lb />enjoys few social activities<lb />because of the lack of -uni-<lb />ty?<lb /><lb />I put it to you, the black »<lb /><lb />students of this campus. It<lb />is time to take your head<lb />Out of the ozone, and make<lb />some changes.<lb /><lb />The first way is to re-<lb />establish a council of biack<lb />organizations. This council<lb />could help represent. the<lb />Organizations and be as one<lb />voice, instead of many<lb />small voices that cry out,<lb /><lb />See eee ey<lb /><lb />~~ you donTt even participate<lb /><lb />~pill are never heard. There 5<lb />are many opportunities that<lb />are not being exploited,<lb />such as our potential<lb />strength inT working<lb />together. But not to be<lb />overlooked is the black stu-<lb />dent apathy. How do you<lb />the black student criticize<lb />the lack of social activities<lb />for the minorities, when<lb /><lb />tu<lb /><lb />Maw ralie<lb /><lb />in the activities that are<lb />planned. DonTt you think<lb />itTs time to participate? Or<lb />do you choose to spend<lb />your college years quietly<lb />and uneventfully like a<lb />jackass?<lb /><lb />I challenge you all to get<lb />involved, or either you can.<lb />do as you usually do: Read<lb />this article, shrug your<lb />shoulders, pretend that ITm<lb />not talking about you, and<lb />go on to play the same old al<lb />game with the JonesT. But<lb />then, it doesnTt take brains<lb />to sit in a soda shop and be<lb />seen but not heard.<lb />Signed,<lb /><lb />On The Outside L Looking in<lb /><lb />may<lb /><lb />ennnennnenerenne<lb /><lb />iL<lb /><lb />~~<lb /><lb />Your responses to this<lb /><lb />and other articles are<lb /><lb />welcome in our opinion<lb />section.<lb /><lb />ale<lb /><lb />This issue of the Ebony Herald is dedicated to<lb />Black History Month, which will be celebrated<lb />January 30-February 6.<lb /><lb />During this week there will be many activities.<lb />to entertain you, the minority student. The<lb /><lb />activities are meant to be educational,so please e<lb /><lb />attend. Make this week special by participating.<lb /><lb />The Ebony Herald is celebrating this month<lb />by writing about prestigious black. people that<lb />we the staff admire. We hope | you enjoy this<lb />specialissue. =<lb />The Ebony Herald Staff<lb /><lb />IIIT TIT eee ee,<lb /><lb />IRB ME Mt BE ER. v\<lb /><lb />January 17-21<lb /><lb />Applications for Student Union Chairpersons<lb />January 28<lb />Student Union Chairpersons Selected<lb />January 31°- February 11<lb /><lb />Applications for Committee Members<lb />February 18 :<lb /><lb />Student Union Staffed<lb /><lb />February 25 - 27<lb /><lb />Student Union Required Training Session<lb />April 15<lb /><lb />Student Union Banquet<lb /><lb />iii iii lhl<lb /><lb />Otel TRY st<lb /><lb />SUSE ene maa<lb /><lb />Cd<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />The Ebony ~Herald<lb /><lb />Page<lb /><lb />i<lb />~<lb /><lb />ART<lb /><lb />- Black Arts Festival "<lb /><lb />C ome MERORITY ARTS<lb /><lb />Contributing Source<lb /><lb />The 1982-83 Black Arts<lb />Festival has been scheduled<lb />for January 30 through<lb />February 5. The week long<lb />event is coordinated by the<lb />Student Union Minority<lb /><lb />_ Arts Committee in conjunc-<lb />tion with the Student Union<lb />Films Committee and the<lb /><lb />Department of University "<lb /><lb />Unions. The theme for this<lb />~yearTs program is ~~*The<lb /><lb />Black Heritage--Variations<lb /><lb />_. of a Dream: The Reason To<lb />He 2.<lb /><lb />_ ~.The festival opens Sun-<lb /><lb />» day, January 30 with a con-<lb /><lb />ocert by _ lyric-spinto.<lb /><lb />osoprano, Willie  Jordan-<lb />- Williams. Ms. Williams, a<lb /><lb />~ Native of New Bern, studied<lb /><lb />voice with Drs. Aldrich<lb />_Adkins and Oscar Henry.<lb />. At present she is studying<lb />with Elaine Bonazzi,<lb /><lb />ae mezzo-soprano of New<lb />~ ¥ork City. She has_per-<lb /><lb />formed as guest soloist at<lb />¢coileges throughout the<lb /><lb />country as well as at a.<lb /><lb />:Mumber of major concert<lb />halls. Her concert here will<lb />be a salute to Black com-<lb />posers. The concert will be<lb />held in Hendrix Theatre,<lb /><lb />Mendenhall Student Center.<lb /><lb />and will begin at 3:00 P.M.<lb /><lb />Coretta Scott King, wife<lb /><lb />of the late civil rights ac-.<lb /><lb />tivist Dr: Martin Luther<lb />King, Jr., will speak in<lb />Hendrix Theatre on Mon-<lb />day, January 31, at 8:00<lb />P.M. Since the death of her<lb />husband, Mrs. King has<lb />carried on the work he<lb />began toward social,<lb /><lb />political, and economic:<lb /><lb />justice. Her apperance here<lb />is under the sponsorship of<lb />the Department of Univer-<lb />sity Unions Lecture Series<lb /><lb />Committee. The subject of "<lb />her lecture will be ~~Living "<lb />~ Legacy of Martin Luther "<lb />King, Jr.TT Tickets for the<lb />lecture are priced at $2.50...<lb />for E.C.U. students, $3.50:<lb />for E.C.U. faculty and - z<lb />staff, $3.50 for groupsof 20.<lb />or more, and $5.00 for the ~~<lb />general public. All tickets "<lb />~ sold at the door will ed Be<lb />$5.00: ~<lb />~The festival continues on<lb /><lb />~uesday, February 1 with |<lb />alent competition spon<lb /><lb />osored by the Minority Arts ~<lb />Committee. The competi: a<lb />tion will feature musi¢~"<lb />dance, and drama, and will:<lb /><lb />display talent of students<lb />from the campus. The pro-<lb /><lb />gram will be held in Hen-<lb /><lb />drix Theatre at 8:00 P.M.<lb />and admission is $1.00.<lb />On Wednesday, February<lb /><lb />_ Sidered one of the<lb />- beautiful films ever m<lb />-Tetells the legend o<lb /><lb />. medern setting. Adm<lb />. -will be by ID and #<lb />Cards of MSC Me<lb /><lb />Studies at Shaw University<lb />Divinity School ~witt<lb />_ keynote. a program. ~wh 3 ae<lb />focuses. on the ~Black Bae<lb />religious experience. The<lb />program is scheduled | {er 3<lb />Thursday, February 3 at -<lb />7:30 P.M. Dr. Fleming will |<lb />trace the development of.<lb /><lb />Reed, Director and Curator<lb />of the Heritage Center at<lb />North Carolina A and T<lb />State University, will con-<lb />duct a gallery talk at the<lb />Opening of the African<lb />Heritage Art Exhibit. The<lb /><lb />exhibit will be on display in- 3<lb />the Mendenhall Gallery Paige<lb />from February 1)15.. oa 3 1 Cea<lb />reception and gallery. talk |<lb />will take place in the. §&amp;<lb />St udent: A Reet<lb /><lb />Mendenhall<lb />Gallery and there is ng: ~ad<lb />mission charge.<lb /><lb />At 8:00 P.M. on Wed es<lb />day evening the awa<lb />winning film. ~*Blac<lb />pheusTT will be scree<lb />Hendtix: Theatre.<lb /><lb />pheus and Eurydice<lb /><lb />the Black Church and Black<lb /><lb />to his "Gospel Chote |<lb /><lb />on The festa Se 5 ~aiid<lb /><lb />Saturday, February 6, with "<lb />~ .<lb /><lb />a o dricks in the: ~Coffeehouse.<lb />This talented duo will be<lb /><lb />featured in a program of<lb /><lb />jazz and blues.. The show "<lb /><lb />will begin at 9:00 P.M. each<lb />evening. Admission to the<lb /><lb />ail<lb /><lb />located on the ground floor<lb />of Mendenhall SUED:<lb /><lb />Center is $.50.<lb /><lb />Tickets for the various<lb />events of the festival are on<lb /><lb />".- $ale- in the Central Ticket .<lb />-. Office. The Ticket Office is<lb />open each weekday from<lb /><lb />10:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M.<lb />For additional information<lb /><lb />_to reserve tickets call<lb /><lb />757-6611, ext. 266.<lb /><lb />Tickets are priced at one<lb />dollar each.<lb /><lb />Willie Jordan-<lb /><lb />Williams appears at<lb /><lb />Hendrix Theatre.<lb /><lb />By CAROLLE DAVIS<lb />Features Editor<lb />Spinto Soprano, Willie Jordan-<lb />Williams will appear in concert in<lb /><lb />Hendrix Theatre, Mendenhall Stu-<lb /><lb />dent Center on Sunday, January 30,<lb />1983 at 3:00 pm. The concert is the<lb />first event of the Annual Black Arts<lb />Festival, under the sponsorship of<lb />the East Carolina University Stu-<lb />dent Union pao Arts Commit-<lb />tee.<lb /><lb />Ms. Jordan-Williams, a native of<lb />New Bern and presently resides in<lb />Raleigh, did her undergraduate<lb />Studies at Virginia State College.<lb />Her graduate studies were fulfilled<lb />at Eastern Michigan University. She<lb />studies voice with Dr. Aldrich<lb />Adkins and Dr. Oscar m. Henry. At<lb />present she is studying with Elaine<lb /><lb />Benazzi, mezzo soprano of New |<lb /><lb />York. :<lb />The talented artist has performed<lb /><lb />as guest soloist, recitalist, and opera "<lb />soloist at colleges and universities "<lb /><lb />throughout | the country. Ms.<lb />Jordan-Williams was a participant<lb /><lb />in the Opera Studio of the 1980.<lb /><lb />Summer Vocal Institute of Musical<lb />Studies, Graz, Austria. The ex-<lb />perience included major _perfor-<lb />-Mances in Deutschlandsberg, and<lb />the AIMS Artist Recital Series of<lb /><lb />2 at 6:30 P.M., Mattye<lb /><lb />ee nae | "e, ae I<lb /><lb />Graz. She was oheartily acclaimedTT<lb />by Austrian music critics for her<lb /><lb />renditions of ~ToscaT, from ~ Puc-<lb /><lb />cinisT TOSCA, and NEFRO<lb />SPIRITUALS. bee<lb /><lb />Recently the artist was instrumen-<lb />tal in organizing PEOPLE OF THE ©<lb />ARTS, a statewide organization<lb /><lb />devoted to promoting the awareness<lb />of the cultural arts at the grassroots<lb />level. The - organization has<lb />members in 40 communities<lb />throughout the state. Annually a<lb /><lb />concert is held in Memorial.<lb /><lb />Religion in America. Prior "<lb /><lb />: Coffeehouse which is<lb /><lb />Auditorium by the organization.<lb /><lb />Willie Jordan-WilliamsT concert<lb />on ECU campus will be a salute to<lb />Black Composers. Tickets for the<lb />concert are on sale at the Central<lb />Ticket Office and are priced at<lb />$1.00. For additional informationT<lb />or to reserve tickets, call 757-6611,<lb />ext. 266 weekdays between 10: 00<lb />am- 4:00 pm.<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>Calendar Of Events<lb /><lb />sunpay |MowDAy|<lb /><lb />TUESDAY WE DEON<lb /><lb />THuespay |<lb /><lb />FR) DAY<lb /><lb />a fee<lb />SAT UROAN<lb /><lb />SANUARY SPE ES 4<lb /><lb />NAACE MAS<lb /><lb />Rm 31a-MS<lb />(er 30pm<lb /><lb />ArzvaA<lb />Becod MOBILE<lb />MSc- Aud-z44<lb /><lb />KAPPA<lb />ALPHA _<lb />=e Pt |<lb /><lb />CULTURAL<lb /><lb />CENTER<lb /><lb />ae<lb /><lb />AceHA PHT<lb />ALPHA of<lb /><lb />CuctTu RAG CENTER<lb /><lb />BLACK Aes SO |CoeeTIA SI<lb /><lb />2<lb /><lb />KING AT<lb />HENDRY<lb />THEATRE F:D<lb /><lb />FEST) VAL<lb />BEGINS<lb /><lb />FEBRUREYy<lb /><lb />FiAmMinGo 4<lb />Disce MACE<lb />His7TCRy PARTY |<lb /><lb />i if a<lb /><lb />Se<lb /><lb />He Had A Dream<lb /><lb />He lived for all.<lb />He died for all.<lb />He had a dream,<lb />that one day all nations<lb />would join hands in peace.<lb /><lb />Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.<lb /><lb />Non-violence and equality are what he stood for.<lb /><lb />He had a dream.<lb /><lb />_A menagerie of the past:<lb />segregation,<lb />Rosa Parks,<lb />oIf I had sneezedTT,<lb />**We shali overcomeTT<lb />Memphis, Tennessee<lb />He had a dream.<lb /><lb />_ There were others:<lb />Booker T. Washington<lb />John F. Kennedy<lb />Malcolm X<lb />others who touched us.<lb />But not one with more impact<lb />than Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.<lb /><lb />He had a dream.<lb /><lb />Michael D. Felder<lb /><lb />I Spoke To ~Martin Luther Kites<lb /><lb />Last night,<lb />I got down on my knees and asked God<lb />if I could speak to Martin Luther King.<lb /><lb />When Martin Luther King stepped into my prayers<lb />I asked, ~~Now can I be like you?TT<lb />He looked into my face and replied,<lb /><lb />o*Love every man as if he were your brother.�T<lb /><lb />o~Raise not your hand against any man, but<lb />turn the other cheek. Treat every man<lb />as if he were your neighbor.�<lb /><lb />oDr. King,� I said,<lb /><lb />~Sis<lb /><lb />it possible for me to<lb /><lb />come close to achieving what you have?�T<lb />Said Dr. King, ~~Every man in his heart<lb />can love his fellow man. If you can<lb /><lb />but touch one single person with your<lb />love, then you have reached a<lb />tremendous goal.�T<lb /><lb />Before he left my prayers, he spoke<lb />but one final time,<lb />_ oLive the dream,TT he said.<lb /><lb />o<lb /><lb />Michael D. Felder<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />~Ebony Herald Page<lb /><lb />PEOPLE<lb /><lb />_ Remembering Famous<lb /><lb />in U.S. History<lb /><lb />ae NEGRO ALMANAC<lb />é Contributing Source<lb /><lb />Hiram Rhoades Revels, a<lb />native of North Carolina, is<lb />~the first negro to have serv-<lb />ed in the U.S. Senate.<lb />Revels was elected from his<lb />adopted state of. Mississip-<lb /><lb />pi, and served for approx-<lb /><lb />imately 1 year, i.e. from<lb />February 1870 to March<lb />1871.<lb /><lb />Born in 1822 in Fayet-<lb />teville County, Revels was<lb />educated in Illinois. Or-<lb />dained a minister in the<lb /><lb />_ African Methodist Church,<lb />he worked among negro set-<lb />tlers in the northwest ter-<lb /><lb />ritory, and in the border<lb /><lb />States of Kentucky and<lb /><lb />Missouri before settling in<lb /><lb />Baltimore, Maryland.<lb />There, he served as a church<lb />pastor and school principal.<lb /><lb />During the Civil War,<lb />Revels helped organize a<lb />pair of negro regiments in<lb />Maryland and, in 1863,<lb />went to St. Louis to<lb />establish a. freedmen<lb />school, and to carry on his<lb />work as a recruiter. For a<lb />year, he served as chaplain<lb />of a Mississippi regiment<lb />before accepting the post of<lb />provost Marshall of<lb /><lb />~Vicksburg. While in this<lb /><lb />part of the country, he was<lb /><lb />also active in organizing a<lb />number of negro churches,<lb />particularly in Jackson, the<lb />State Capitol. |<lb /><lb />Revels settled in Naiches<lb />at the end of the war. In<lb /><lb />~ 1868, he joined the<lb /><lb />Methodist Episcopal<lb />church, and was appointed<lb />alderman by the union<lb /><lb />military governor of the<lb /><lb />state. Revels accepted this<lb /><lb />post with some frepidation,<lb /><lb />since he feared it would lead<lb />to a conflict of interests.<lb />Eventually, however, he<lb />won the respect of his con-<lb />stituents for his alert grasp<lb />of important state issues<lb />and, as such, found it ad-<lb /><lb />vantageous to . pursue a<lb />political career. He even<lb />supported legislation which<lb />would have. restored voting<lb />and office-holding<lb />privileges to disfranchised<lb />Southerners.<lb /><lb />Revels was named presi-<lb /><lb />dent of Alcorn University<lb />near Lorman, Mississippi<lb /><lb />after he had left politics for<lb /><lb />good. He devoted most of<lb />the remainder of his life to<lb />developing Alcorn as an in-<lb />stitution of learning. which<lb /><lb />the Negro could place his<lb />trust. In 1876 he became.<lb /><lb />editor of the Southern<lb />Christain Advocate, a<lb />religious journal.<lb /><lb />eg<lb /><lb />By NEGRO ALMANAC<lb />Contributiag Source<lb /><lb />One of a handful of<lb />names which. immediately<lb />leaps to mind at the men-<lb />tion of the American negro<lb />is that of Frederick<lb />Douglass, probably the<lb />foremost voice in the aboli-<lb />tionist movement of the<lb />ninetenth century.<lb /><lb />Born in February of 1817<lb />in Talbot County,<lb />Maryland, Douglass was<lb />sent to Baltimore as a house<lb />servant at the age of eight.<lb /><lb />He learned to read and<lb /><lb />write under the instruction<lb />of his mistress. At the death<lb />of her husband, Douglass<lb />was sent to the country asa<lb />field hand. In his early<lb />teens, he began to teach ina<lb />Sunday school which was<lb />forcibly shut down by<lb />hostile Southerners.<lb /><lb />- Douglass himself was sever-<lb /><lb />ly flogged for his resistance<lb />to slavery.<lb /><lb />After making one unsec-<lb />cessful attempt to escape,<lb />Douglass managed to make<lb />his way to New. York<lb />disguised as a sailor. Once<lb />in the North, it was not long<lb />before he found his true<lb />calling---leader in the anti-<lb />slavery crusade. Taken on<lb />as an agent by the<lb /><lb />| oMassachusetts Anti-Slavery<lb /><lb />Society, he soon helped in<lb />the fight then taking place<lb />in Rhode Island against a<lb /><lb />~New constitution aimed at<lb />disenfranchising the negro.<lb /><lb />As the years passed,<lb />Douglass became an in-<lb />creasingly familiar figure to<lb /><lb />abolitionists throughout the<lb />- country. In 1845, after hav-<lb /><lb />ny ing published his Narrative<lb /><lb />at great personal risk (that<lb /><lb />of re-enslavement as a<lb /><lb />fugitive), he went to<lb />England, where he raised<lb />enough money, through lec-<lb /><lb />tures on slavery and.<lb /><lb />womenTs rights, to buy his<lb />freedom. Upon his return<lb />to his native shores, he<lb /><lb />founded the famous<lb />newspaper, The North Star.<lb />Later, he was forced to flee<lb /><lb />to Canada when the gover- -<lb /><lb />nor of Virginia swore out a<lb />warrant for his arrest on<lb /><lb />charges that he had con-<lb /><lb />spired with John Brown,<lb />leader of the HarperTs ferry<lb />revolt.<lb /><lb />With the outbreak of the<lb />Civil War, Douglass---once<lb />again back in the. United<lb />States---met with President<lb />Abraham Lincoln, and<lb />assisted him in recruiting<lb />what were to become the<lb /><lb />celebrated 54th and 55th .<lb />Massachusetts Negro<lb /><lb />regiments.<lb /><lb />In 1871, during othe<lb />Reconstruction peroid, he<lb />was appointed to the ter-<lb />ritorial legislature of the<lb />District of Columbia; . in<lb /><lb />1872 he served as the<lb /><lb />presidential electors-at-<lb />large for New York and,<lb />shortly after, became<lb />secretary of the Sante Dom-<lb />ingo Commission,<lb /><lb />~In 1877, after a short<lb />term as a police commis-<lb />sioner of the District of<lb />Columbia, he was ap-<lb />pointed Marshal---a post he<lb />held until named. Recorder<lb />of Deeds in 1881.<lb /><lb />8 years later, in return for<lb />his strong support of the<lb />presidential campaign of<lb />Benjamin Harrison,<lb />Douglas was appointed to<lb />the most important Federal<lb />posts he was. to- hold---<lb /><lb />- ~Minister. Resident and<lb /><lb />Counsul General to the<lb />Republic of Hati, and later,<lb />Charge deT Affaires for San-<lb />ta Domingo. - However,<lb />when he saw his efforts be-.<lb /><lb />ing undermined by.<lb />unscrupulous American<lb />businessmen interested sole-_<lb /><lb />ly in exploiting Hati, he<lb />finally resigned his post in<lb /><lb />1891.<lb /><lb />4 years later, Frederick<lb />Douglass died at his home<lb />in Washington, D.C.<lb /><lb />Information was derived<lb /><lb />from the Negro Aimanac,<lb />by Ploski and Kaiser. It was<lb />published by the Bellwether<lb /><lb />| Company, New York, N.Y.<lb /><lb />roes<lb /><lb />Revels lived in Holly Spr-<lb />ings during his last years,<lb />and. remained active in<lb /><lb />religious work until his<lb />death on January 16, 1901.<lb /><lb />The former senator was sur-<lb />vived by his wife, Phoebe,<lb />and two daughters.<lb />Information was derived<lb />from the Negro Almanac,<lb />by Polski and Kaiser. It was<lb />published by the Bellwether<lb />Company, New York, N.Y.<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>The! Ebony Herald Page 7<lb /><lb />__wEewW<lb /><lb />Organization of United Africa<lb /><lb />By CAROLLE DAVIS |<lb />: Features Editor<lb /><lb />The Organization for United<lb /><lb />Africa, is an organization that is<lb /><lb />vastly sweeping through North<lb /><lb />Carolina. Their purpose is an ex-.<lb />pression of solidarity for the conti-.<lb /><lb />nent of Africa.<lb /><lb />OUF feels that this is a year for<lb />unity, and invite you to participate<lb />in the celebration.<lb /><lb />Black Arts Festival Week, spon-<lb />sored by the Student Union, to<lb /><lb />begin January 30, 1983, is urging -<lb /><lb />students to contribute their talents.<lb /><lb />It-may be song, dance; arts and<lb /><lb />crafts, original dress, or folk tales.<lb />East Carolina University has ap-<lb />preciated the participation of OUF,<lb /><lb />and they have offered transporta-<lb /><lb />tion and accomodations during the<lb />time of the performance, which will<lb />be the 4th and Sth of February,<lb />1983.<lb /><lb />The ; Organization. for. UnitedT.<lb /><lb />Africa) was formed by Apollo<lb />Okoth, to discuss the countries of<lb /><lb />Africa. The countries of Africa have ..<lb /><lb />many common problems. The OUF<lb />is working to find. solutions. for<lb />~those problems of importance, since<lb />the continent of Africa is endowed<lb />with human and. natural ~resources<lb />which should » make ~herT self-.<lb /><lb />sufficient, to defend herself against "<lb /><lb />economic exploitation.<lb /><lb />Here are five important points,<lb />that the Organization of United<lb /><lb />Africa can solidly and relentlessly "<lb /><lb />nee to conquer a cherished goal.<lb /><lb />Fostering cultural and social<lb />ties ~with all peoples of African des- .<lb /><lb />cent<lb /><lb />2. To foster unity among<lb />members and promote social,<lb />political and cultural awareness of<lb /><lb />_ Africans:<lb /><lb />*3. Promoting understariding bet-<lb />ween Africans and the outside world<lb />4. Providing " a forum for the<lb /><lb />discussion of issues pertaining to.<lb />Africa .<lb />5. Promoting the solidarity Of:<lb /><lb />Africans<lb /><lb />The OUF can be achieved and the<lb />solutions to achieve it are important<lb />both; in their own right and in the<lb />context that they will be achieved.<lb />The chairman of the OUF, Apollo<lb />C. Okoth, believes that, ~~AfricaTs<lb /><lb />needs are not the massive injections<lb /><lb />of capital which the west tries to buy<lb /><lb />. the favor of developing countries.<lb />Such. ..-hand-outs, «disappear. like «<lb /><lb />snowflakes in the Sahara Sands and<lb />little possitive effect.TT He continues<lb /><lb />to say, othere is sufficient practical -<lb /><lb />background and know-how. to<lb />utilize it for true future develop-<lb />ment,. _ Even.less does<lb /><lb />Africa need the massive shipments<lb /><lb />of arms. and ammunition which the<lb /><lb />communist world so gladly Siophcs<lb />on the pretext of aiding the so-called<lb />oppressed people in their struggle<lb />for freedom, a struggle which<lb />reduces fto futile arguement with<lb /><lb />AfricaTs colonial past.�T<lb /><lb />Nations _ everywhere frequently<lb />claim to desire peace. OUF, in fact,<lb /><lb />| supports this claim, yet peace re-<lb />~mains as elusive as ever. Why? .<lb /><lb />~Unrealized by most of us, it did<lb /><lb />not ever occur to us that there is a<lb />cause for every effect. Are we truly "<lb />educated unless we know where we<lb /><lb />are going in the end?�T The answer,<lb />oour Motherland...Africa. Unless<lb />we know the true values from the<lb />false, and the way to such desired<lb />conditions as peace, happiness, pro-<lb /><lb />sperity, and the enjoyable pleasant<lb /><lb />and interesting life. Brothers and<lb />Sisters, did you ever wonder why ~it<lb />is, that nearly everybody wants to<lb />live a life that is pleasing.. -without<lb />boredom, aches, pains, suffering, or<lb />unpleasant environments and cir-<lb />cumstances? We experience a<lb /><lb />hunger for something that will really .<lb />_ Satisfy; yet somehow, we never find<lb /><lb />it, except at brief intervals that<lb />never seem to last.�T se ak<lb />Okoth says we are living in a time<lb /><lb />of economica! and political turmoil.<lb />_We are driven away from reality,<lb /><lb />and made to forget the good old<lb />days, the days where we took pride<lb /><lb />- cultural values. ~<lb /><lb />in our tradition. He feels itTs a<lb />shame that we are all gathered here<lb />today and have to use the English<lb />language as our way of aN Races com-<lb />munication.<lb /><lb />When Okoth was asked why<lb />Africa) was underdeveloped, |<lb />member of the third world, and ;<lb />host of. illiteracy, disease and<lb />hunger, this was his reasoning.<lb /><lb />~*There is no difference in mental °<lb />capacity. Some nations succeed<lb />because they cheerfully pay the price<lb />of -success. A good example. is<lb /><lb />_ Japan. Others, though they. may<lb /><lb />claim ambition and desire, are un-<lb />willing to pay the price. We are sear-<lb />ching for a unifying factor. We are<lb />strengthening the desire to form a<lb />social organization, where we the<lb />students and visitors to this coun-<lb /><lb />~tries, can unite socially and acquaint<lb />ourselves with each other by sharing<lb /><lb />our common social problems, yeti a<lb />hope.TT<lb />The organization primarily deals<lb /><lb />with educational, social, and<lb /><lb />o~We are asking for support<lb />materially, morally, and otherwise<lb /><lb />_Of everyone of us who has the Love<lb /><lb />to see AFRICA succed.TT<lb />Students interested in further in-<lb />formation involving theT OUF con-<lb /><lb />otact the EBONY HERALD office;<lb />2nd floor of the Buccaneer Bldg.;<lb /><lb />- Spare<lb /><lb />ad CAROLLE | BANS.<lb /><lb />Would you like to ake aust a mo-<lb />. ment to.save.a seal pups life?<lb />~Seal hunting is a grisly business.<lb /><lb />oif youTve seen pictures of it or heard<lb /><lb />stories about it, you know what ITm<lb />talking about. The seal pups are less<lb />_than three. weeks old and helpless.<lb /><lb />They are too young to.swim, too<lb /><lb />young to escape across the ice...too<lb />young to die. As the hunters ap-<lb />_ proach across the ice, the pups can<lb />. only. look up with uncomprehending<lb />eyes as death comes on the end of a<lb />club.<lb />... This instant death comes from the<lb />steel-tipped clubs that are swung<lb />like heavy bats...crushing the pups<lb />skulls. Skinning knives are. drawn,<lb /><lb />and the pup is quickly and unmer-_<lb /><lb />-cifully slit open from throat to tail.<lb />Its bloodied coat is severed from the<lb /><lb />babyTs corpse. The hunters then go.<lb /><lb />to the next..and the next...and the<lb />next.<lb /><lb />Last. year, over 300,000. hard and<lb />hooded seals were clubbed or shot<lb />to death, so the fashion conscious<lb />~amohg us could stay. up with the<lb />latest style.<lb />~ You can help stop that killing--by<lb />helping GREENPEACE.<lb /><lb />GREENPEACE ~is getting ready<lb />for the seal hunters, just as it has for<lb />the last seven years, by working on<lb />ways to stop it.<lb /><lb />GREENPEACE began their cam-<lb />paign by protecting the seals with<lb />their bodies and trying to spray the<lb />pups with a harmless, organic dye.<lb />_ Bye being dyed, the pups pelts<lb />become worthless to the hunters.<lb /><lb />The efforts of GREENPEACE to<lb />protect the seals are numerous.<lb />They dyed the pups pelts to destroy<lb /><lb />their economic value, and they<lb /><lb />_ physically blocked boats loads cf<lb /><lb />hunters, to name.a few. Their main<lb />goal is to generate. the publics outcry<lb /><lb />over the ~thunt�T to force the Cana-<lb /><lb />dian and Norwegian governments to<lb />ban it.<lb /><lb />GREENPEACE is asking for.<lb /><lb />your help, before the hunt begins.<lb />The final vote on the Common<lb /><lb />Market ban tock place in»<lb /><lb />December, the same month the seal<lb />kill quotas for 1983 will be set.<lb /><lb />A large scale and costly public<lb />pressure battle will be necessary--<lb />either to enforce the ban, or, in the<lb />event of its failure to use the<lb />momentum they need individual<lb /><lb />countries to ban seal products on<lb /><lb />their own,<lb />Christian Rieber, director of the<lb /><lb />largest. sealing company in the<lb />world, admitted not long ago to<lb /><lb />.feporters that ~~if the seal hunt pro- "<lb /><lb />testors continue their campaigns, |<lb />the future of the sealing industry<lb />doesnTt look especially bright.TT<lb />bright.TT<lb /><lb />Liss vou agree with<lb /><lb />-GREENPEACE, that we must sup-<lb /><lb />port and feel for all forms of life as<lb />we feel for ourselves.<lb /><lb />Please send your donations or |<lb />just a postcard, expressing your<lb />concern to:<lb /><lb />GRENPEACE USA _<lb /><lb />1700 Connecticut Ave. N.W.. no.<lb />305<lb /><lb />Washington, D.C. 20009<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>asta any a te ae Si fe ig GO AAR I Pn ON, ET ED ee ee pth ce Mag a eM cal wt OES.<lb />-~a ewww eww er re - i<lb /><lb />~A Black<lb />Businessman,<lb />Naylor drcinig HE<lb /><lb />i convince everyone else: ore<lb />: of hisT colleagues thou ht<lb /><lb />Remembering<lb />Famous Black<lb />Atheletes�<lb /><lb />By HORACE McCORMICK<lb /><lb />Sports Writer : him.<lb /><lb />When rflecting back on - Not only did Jackie excel<lb />vthe days of ~struggling for as a baseball player; he also<lb />vil for civil rights, excelled as a student<lb />remembering Dr. King and Jackie was one of the first<lb /><lb />By CAROLLE DAVIS<lb /><lb />features Editor<lb /><lb />~Naylor Fitzhugh is rochenired as<lb />the. ~*~deanTT of black. business. ~~<lb />~Following his natural inelinationT ©<lb />otowards maketing, he enrolled in the<lb /><lb />Harvard Business School and _<lb /><lb />graduated to become one of the first<lb />blacks to earn an MBA. Unrecruited<lb />by corporate scouts, Fitzhugh<lb />Organized several business ventures<lb />and participated tn boycotts aimed<lb />at ending economic injustices. He<lb />joined the faculty of Howard<lb />Lriversity. in 1934 ~and remaind<lb />there for 31 vears to become the<lb />spiritual force of the Howard<lb />- University School of Business, and<lb />the mentor of uncounted  blaek._<lb />business students, In 1965, Fitzhugh<lb />lett the academic world and folowed<lb />his students to the world of<lb />business.: Fifty sears after. his<lb />graduation, he looks back with<lb />satisfaction on his life and work.<lb />Naylor Fitzhugh has long believed<lb />that an understanding of business<lb />and economies ts vital to black sur-<lb />vival. But when he started the<lb /><lb />to excel in a corporate world that<lb />was largely closed to them. He never<lb /><lb />doubted that someday it would be o<lb /><lb />open. When in did, his Howard<lb />alumni were ready to fill those posi-<lb />tions.<lb /><lb />~The success of his students has<lb /><lb />- brought the teacher great satisfac-<lb /><lb />tion, He couldnTt explain his joy, of<lb />seeing students go on to become<lb />_ outstanding achievers.<lb /><lb />oBecause of Naylor Fitzhugh,<lb />blacks today have a lot more<lb />awareness and understanding of<lb />business. Scores of his students hold<lb />important positions in major cor-<lb /><lb />porations, and the business world<lb /><lb />has become acutely aware of the<lb />black consumer as a major force in<lb /><lb />the marketplace.<lb /><lb />seco osoue<lb />Announcement |<lb /><lb />Auditions For o~FeverT?<lb />Date: January 26-27<lb /><lb />Place: Room 206 Drama Dept.<lb />The<lb /><lb />757-6390<lb /><lb />Contact:<lb />| Dept.<lb /><lb />Drama<lb /><lb />to prepare black ~business students<lb /><lb />SLSSLIAS SSSA ILADIIISISIL IS a<lb /><lb />Seven black roles need to be filled.<lb /><lb />to forget those color bar-<lb />riers. broken by black<lb /><lb />athletes by<lb />Olympian Jesse Owens and<lb />baseball hall of fameTs<lb />Jackie Robinson who made<lb />it possible for future<lb />_generations of young black<lb />men and women fo compete<lb />with white for athletic<lb />acholarships as well as<lb />acedemic scholarships.<lb />These important -ac-<lb />complishments by -Owens<lb />and Robinson not only in-<lb />iated the black manTs accep-<lb />tance as an athlete, bu also<lb />served as a catalyst to in-<lb />_itiate the black manTs social<lb />acceptance by a white socie-<lb />ty.<lb /><lb />Before the gains made by<lb />Olympic track star, Jesse<lb />Owens and the first black<lb />American to play in the ma-<lb />jor leagues, Jackie Robin-<lb /><lb />son, the black athlete was<lb /><lb />confined to the barriers of<lb />negro athletic leagues. as<lb /><lb />well as the barriers of strug-<lb /><lb />eling negro colleges.<lb />Betore Jackie Robinson<lb /><lb />signed with the Brooklyn<lb /><lb />Dogers in 1947, he -was<lb /><lb />forced to play in the negro _<lb /><lb />league because of the color<lb />barrier that existed in the<lb />major leagues since 1876.<lb /><lb />But Jackie still remained -<lb /><lb />fiercely competitive, despite<lb />being- denied, the oppor-<lb />tunity to play in the majors.<lb />But the Dogers could no<lb />longer continue to ignore<lb />his outstanding statistics<lb />and in the Spring of T47 the<lb />Dogers offered Jackie a try<lb />out and he accepted the<lb />challenge. Jackie survived<lb />the jibes of other players<lb />and soon demonstrated. his<lb />capabilities as he led the<lb />Dogers to the World Series<lb /><lb />and became Rookie of the .<lb /><lb />Year. As JackieTs team-<lb />mates and fans accepted<lb /><lb />numerous others, we tend.<lb /><lb />people like "<lb /><lb />athlete<lb /><lb />black men to win an athletic<lb /><lb />_ scholarship to a<lb />predominantly<lb />ouniversity. Robinson excell-<lb /><lb />white<lb /><lb />ed in four major sports<lb />while attending the Univer-<lb />sity of California. In foot-<lb />ball, in 1938, he led the na-<lb />tion in punt returns; in<lb />basketball, he won the divi-<lb />sion scoring title, while also<lb />competing as a baseball and<lb />track star.<lb /><lb />Robinson quit baseball in<lb />1956 and became a promi-<lb />nent businessman while also<lb /><lb />engaging im politics .and<lb />civil rights.<lb /><lb />Probably the only black<lb />whoTs | ac-<lb />complishments can shadow<lb />those oi people like Jackie<lb />Robinson ==was_ Jessie<lb />Owens. In the 1936 Olym-<lb />pics in. Berlin, Owens<lb />became the most striking<lb />figure there, besides Adolf<lb />Hitler. Hitler saw the 1936<lb /><lb />Olympics as his chance to<lb /><lb />prove to the world- the<lb />supremacy of the ~~Aryan<lb />RaceTT as he predicted Ger-<lb />man victory in every event.<lb />But when the: athletes<lb />burst through the tape at<lb />the finish line of the 100<lb />and 200 meter .run, Jesse<lb />Owens, - representing the<lb />U.S.A. was the victor who<lb />would wear the gold.<lb />Owens returned home to<lb /><lb />~ the United States, a hero<lb /><lb />and was accepted not only<lb />as black athlete but as a<lb />black American. America |<lb />accepted Jesse and soon ac-<lb />cepted other blacks as a<lb />part of them. .<lb />When reminiscing the<lb />gains made by blacks like |<lb />Dr. King, who got us to<lb />front of the bus, we should<lb />also remember blacks like<lb />Jackie Robinson and Jesse<lb />Owens who made the first<lb />strides to get us ON the bus.<lb /><lb />eel<lb /><lb />2]<lb />i<lb /><lb />ol<lb /><lb />DORM LIFE GETING<lb />sapacgee 7<lb /><lb />Hialita<lb /><lb />Jia<lb /><lb />mane<lb /><lb />hie<lb /><lb />ad)<lb /><lb />ies<lb /><lb />3) feo fe<lb /><lb />das fl<lb /><lb />s{t<lb /><lb />4}<lb /><lb />ico<lb /><lb />fal<lb /><lb /></p>
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