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<pb facs="00039888_0001"/>
Fountainhead<lb/>
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tfMMPM<lb/>
VOL. 5. NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY<lb/>
GREENVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA<lb/>
WECU hopes for FM<lb/>
By WANDA EDWARDS<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
WECU, campus radio station, hopes to<lb/>
change from carrier current to an<lb/>
FM stereo station in the near future.<lb/>
At present WECU reaches only the<lb/>
5000 students living in dormitories. Ca-<lb/>
bles are run from the station to dorms and<lb/>
the campus union. Neither car radios nor<lb/>
radios off campus can pick up WECU's<lb/>
broadcasts. Day students make up half of<lb/>
the WECU audience, but they can hear<lb/>
WECU only on campus, and then only at<lb/>
the CU. Allan Dehmer at the station says<lb/>
that WECU is not truly serving East<lb/>
Carolina since it reaches only half of the<lb/>
students.<lb/>
WECU may apply for either of two<lb/>
types of FM stations, commercial or<lb/>
educational. Both are FM stereo, and<lb/>
WECU says it would be willing to accept<lb/>
either. A commercial station is open, but<lb/>
an educational station would probably be<lb/>
easier to get; Greenville has no<lb/>
educational station.<lb/>
If WECU became a commercial<lb/>
station, it would be able to take<lb/>
advertising and hopefully be self-support-<lb/>
ing. If it became an education station, it<lb/>
would be supported by government grants<lb/>
and loans. No advertising would be<lb/>
allowed.<lb/>
Cost of conversion to either type of<lb/>
FM station would be about $44,000.<lb/>
WECU has approximately $4000 of its<lb/>
own, but additional funds would be<lb/>
needed from other sources.<lb/>
One proposal is that the SGA lend<lb/>
WECU $20,000, and the administration<lb/>
fund the other $20,000. SGA president<lb/>
Bill Bodenhamer said that a professional<lb/>
should check the feasibility of an FM<lb/>
station before any money was<lb/>
pledged. Tne $30,000 cut in the<lb/>
publications' budgets could possibly be<lb/>
used for WECU, although Bodenhamer<lb/>
said the cut was not made with this in<lb/>
mind.<lb/>
As for money from the administration,<lb/>
Dr. Cliff Moore, vice-chancellor for<lb/>
Students urged<lb/>
'Mixed Beverag<lb/>
The basic freedoms set forth in the<lb/>
United States Constitution and the<lb/>
Constitution of the Student Government<lb/>
Association of East Carolina University<lb/>
suggest the inherent rights of choice on<lb/>
the part of the individual, and<lb/>
Whereas: The November 6, 1973<lb/>
referendum in North Carolina would<lb/>
establish this right in certain county units<lb/>
in North Carolina, and<lb/>
Whereas: The adoption of a con-<lb/>
trolled form of liquor by the drink would<lb/>
not result in a rise of any form of social<lb/>
disorder, but would add to the freedoms<lb/>
North Carolinians should enjoy, and<lb/>
Whereas: The so-called "Dry forces"<lb/>
have maliciously misconstrued facts<lb/>
concerning the adoption of aforemen-<lb/>
tioned referendum,<lb/>
Be it therefore resolved: That the<lb/>
Student Government Association Legisla-<lb/>
ture of East Carolina University do hereby<lb/>
endorse the approval of the Mixed<lb/>
business affairs, said that such an<lb/>
amount was not now available. To<lb/>
acquire funds of this type, a request<lb/>
would have to be submitted to the Board<lb/>
of Governors. If they accepted the<lb/>
proposal, it would then be sent to the<lb/>
state legislature. Because the 1974-75<lb/>
requests have already been submitted, the<lb/>
1975-76 budget would be the earliest date<lb/>
of submission.<lb/>
If WECU managed to get the needed<lb/>
funds and make the transition to FM,<lb/>
some changes woould be necessary. All<lb/>
personnel on the air would be required to<lb/>
have at least a third class license from the<lb/>
FCC. Someone with a first class license<lb/>
would have to be present or within calling<lb/>
distance at all times. No such licenses<lb/>
are now required, but WECU already has<lb/>
an employee with a first class license.<lb/>
Something that would not change is<lb/>
the WECU format. The station would still<lb/>
play half progressive and half top<lb/>
forty. At present WECU is the only<lb/>
station around with this format.<lb/>
There is some debate on whether or<lb/>
not there is enough student support to<lb/>
justify the transition from carrier current<lb/>
to FM stereo. Some students say they do<lb/>
not listen to WECU anyway, and do not<lb/>
feel the change is worth the cost, unless a<lb/>
change in format comes with it. Others<lb/>
say they miss WECU because they live off<lb/>
campus or because reception is poor in<lb/>
their dorm, but would listen if they<lb/>
could. Some employees of WECU have<lb/>
started a petition to show that ample<lb/>
student support does exist (as of Tuesday<lb/>
night 3500 signatures had been acquired).<lb/>
Careful study is being made on<lb/>
conversion costs and possible advertising<lb/>
revenue. The FM station is now only a<lb/>
proposal; no definite decision has been<lb/>
reached on going FM or how to acquire all<lb/>
necessary funds.<lb/>
Going FM has been a dream of WECU<lb/>
since the time they were F.M. Their tower<lb/>
on top of the library blew over in 1964. A<lb/>
few attempts have been made to get back<lb/>
the FM station, but none has been<lb/>
successful.<lb/>
to support<lb/>
ePtan'<lb/>
Beverage Plan in North Carolina, and do<lb/>
urge upon the students of East Carolina<lb/>
University and the citizens of North<lb/>
Carolina the support of this referendum.<lb/>
WECU IS PRESENTLY operating only as an AM station. Staff members are now<lb/>
attempting to procure enough signatures on a petition requesting a loan from the<lb/>
SGA and administration for conversion to an FM stereo station.<lb/>
Drugs: 'the problem is<lb/>
with the abusers'<lb/>
By GEORGE A. THREEWITTS<lb/>
Drugs are not a problem. They<lb/>
never were. The problem is the people<lb/>
who abuse drugs. And the only way to<lb/>
solve the problem is to get the right<lb/>
message to the non-users - your<lb/>
youngsters.<lb/>
That's the premise adopted by the<lb/>
raltively new East Carolina University<lb/>
Regional Drug Program.<lb/>
Dr. Lionel Kendrick, director of the<lb/>
program and associate professor of<lb/>
Health and Physical Education at ECU,<lb/>
says that the country is spending so<lb/>
much money trying to control the problem<lb/>
that it has neglected the most obvious<lb/>
solution - that is to prevent the problem<lb/>
from occurring in the first place.<lb/>
For instance, the federal government<lb/>
spends $18,750 to make one drug<lb/>
arrest. It spends $8,500 to rehabilitate<lb/>
one drug addict per year. But only 26<lb/>
percent per year is spent for each child<lb/>
under 12 years of age to prevent him from<lb/>
becoming an addict.<lb/>
Kendricks and his two instructors,<lb/>
working under a federal grant and money<lb/>
from the N.C. Drug Authority are involved<lb/>
in a program designed to prevent<lb/>
youngsters from abusing drugs. The<lb/>
program covers 31 eastern counties from<lb/>
Wilson to the coast.<lb/>
"It's<lb/>
said.<lb/>
a preventive program Kendrick<lb/>
SGA gets 'Code-a-phone'<lb/>
By SUSAN QUINN<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
If you would like to know what the<lb/>
SGA is doing, or if you have a legal<lb/>
question or personal problem call<lb/>
758-0231.<lb/>
That's the number of the SGA's new<lb/>
Code-a-Phone, a device of central<lb/>
communication to answer any problem or<lb/>
question that students might have.<lb/>
Questions and messages will be<lb/>
recorded on the Code-a-Phone 24 hours<lb/>
daily and answers will be researched and<lb/>
replies issued as soon as possible.<lb/>
The Code-a-Phone which was<lb/>
installed last Thursday, was suggested in<lb/>
SGA President Bill Bodenhamer's<lb/>
campaign last year. It is being used on a<lb/>
six month trial basis at the expense of<lb/>
$312.<lb/>
Anyone that would be interested in<lb/>
volunteering to help research the<lb/>
questions should call 758-6262, the<lb/>
come by room<lb/>
"We train teachers and parents to<lb/>
increase their effectiveness in developing<lb/>
the attitudes and values of children he<lb/>
said.<lb/>
Kendrick uses what he calls the<lb/>
"Waterpipe Theory" to explain his method<lb/>
for preventing drug abuse.<lb/>
"You know what happens to a<lb/>
waterpipe with inadequate insulaton he<lb/>
said. "When it turns cold it will freeze<lb/>
and burst<lb/>
"That's what is happening with the<lb/>
drug problem. We find a bursted pipe and<lb/>
then we spend money on mops and<lb/>
people to clean up the mess when we<lb/>
should be installing better pipe and more<lb/>
insulation he said.<lb/>
"Our whole emphasis with teachers<lb/>
and parents he said, "is to increase their<lb/>
awareness and effectiveness in the<lb/>
techniques of building in some precentive<lb/>
aspects of the drug problem .making<lb/>
them aware of the nature of the problem<lb/>
and the real background causes for it<lb/>
"What we are trying to do is offer an<lb/>
habitation program instead of spending<lb/>
a lot of money on rehabilitation<lb/>
Kendrick said.<lb/>
or<lb/>
Code-a-Phone,<lb/>
Wright.<lb/>
Brooks Bear,<lb/>
310<lb/>
the.<lb/>
coordinator of<lb/>
project and assistant Jim Davis urge<lb/>
students to use the Code-a-Phone to their<lb/>
greatest advantage.<lb/>
NOTE: Next Tuesday's Fountainhead<lb/>
will be a special issue surveying local<lb/>
drug problems and the anti-drug abuse<lb/>
programs that have been started because<lb/>
of these problems.<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0002"/><lb/>
2<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
mm<lb/>
m<lb/>
news<lb/>
M<lb/>
nl<lb/>
F<lb/>
A<lb/>
'A<lb/>
5U<lb/>
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wmm<lb/>
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wmmm<lb/>
n<lb/>
3500 names<lb/>
WECU has well over 3500 names<lb/>
already on its FM petition. The purpose<lb/>
of the petition if "to support the efforts of<lb/>
WECU Radio in establishing an FM Stereo<lb/>
Radio Station upon a loan by theStudent<lb/>
Government Association and the Admin-<lb/>
istration of East Carolina University A<lb/>
table will be set up in front of the Student<lb/>
Union tomorrow from 9 a.m. until 1<lb/>
p.m. WECU urges you to sign the petition<lb/>
if you haven't already.<lb/>
Portraits<lb/>
Portraits are now being taken for the<lb/>
1974 Buccaneer in room 305, Wright<lb/>
Annex, Monday through Friday from<lb/>
9-5. The yearbook is not complete unless<lb/>
YOU are in it!<lb/>
Tareytown<lb/>
Whether your purpose is Christmas<lb/>
shopping or just admiring the work of fine<lb/>
craftsmen, take a weekend trip into<lb/>
yesterday and visit the 1973 Coastal Plain<lb/>
Arts and Crafts Fair at Tarrytown Mall in<lb/>
Rocky Mount.<lb/>
Tarrytown Mall is located at the<lb/>
junction of U.S. Highway 64 and 301. The<lb/>
fair will be open each day, Thursday<lb/>
through Saturday, November 8 through<lb/>
10, from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.<lb/>
Law clerk<lb/>
Phillip R. Dixon, a 1971 graduate of<lb/>
ECU, has been selected to serve as a law<lb/>
clerk to the Honorable Judge Naomi<lb/>
Morris on the North Carolina Court of<lb/>
Appeals.<lb/>
A business management major as an<lb/>
undergraduate at ECU, Dixon served as<lb/>
Vice-President of the SGA and was<lb/>
selected to Who's Who in American<lb/>
Universities and Colleges.<lb/>
Dixon is a third-year law student at the<lb/>
University of North Carolina at Chapel<lb/>
Hill, where he served as Editor-in-Chief of<lb/>
the North Carolina Law Record. His work<lb/>
experience includes Summer Internships<lb/>
with the North Carolina Attorney<lb/>
General's Office, the State Bureau of<lb/>
Investigation, and the North Carolina<lb/>
Supreme Court and a Summer Clerkship<lb/>
with the law firm of Harrell and Mattox in<lb/>
Greenville. He is the first graduate of<lb/>
ECU to be selected to clerk on the North<lb/>
Carolina Court of Appeals.<lb/>
Pub board<lb/>
Additional applications for Publication<lb/>
Board membership are now being<lb/>
accepted in the office of the dean of<lb/>
student affairs (Whichard 201). Appli-<lb/>
cations will close at 5:00 p.m. on Friday,<lb/>
November 2, 1973.<lb/>
Nurses<lb/>
Circle K<lb/>
Science<lb/>
The annual state meeting of the N.C.<lb/>
Science Teachers Association will be held<lb/>
at ECU Nov. 2-3 with a full program of<lb/>
panels, speakers and exhibits.<lb/>
Sessions are scheduled at Flanagan<lb/>
Building and McGinnis Auditorium.<lb/>
Speakers for general sessions include Dr.<lb/>
Stanley Weinburg, author and educator,<lb/>
on "Biological Science and the<lb/>
Humanities Harry Wong on "How to<lb/>
Motivate the Educationally Uninvolved<lb/>
and Dr. Leslie W. Trowbridge, chairman,<lb/>
department of Science Education,<lb/>
Northern Colorado University.<lb/>
Panel sessions on Saturday include<lb/>
the following: Chemistry-William Robert-<lb/>
son, East Mecklenburg High School,<lb/>
Charlotte; Physics-Jesse Jones, Elm City<lb/>
High; Biology-Lucile Daniel, North-west<lb/>
Cabarrus High; Physical Science-Grace<lb/>
Corbett, Green Middle. The Saturday<lb/>
program includes a full day of topic<lb/>
discussions and demonstrations.<lb/>
Therapy<lb/>
Gayle Lynn Tilley, recent graduate of<lb/>
the ECU Department of Physical Therapy,<lb/>
presented results of her research to the<lb/>
North Carolina Physical Therapy Associ-<lb/>
ation at its recent meeting in Greensboro.<lb/>
Her topic, developed while she was a<lb/>
clinical intern at Western Carolina Center,<lb/>
was "The Influence of Behavior<lb/>
Modification on the Time Required for the<lb/>
Mentally Retarded to Learn a Motor Task<lb/>
Upon graduation from ECU last spring,<lb/>
Miss Tilley accepted a position at Western<lb/>
Carolina Center as staff physical<lb/>
therapist, where she hopes to explore<lb/>
additional aspects of the role behavior<lb/>
modification plays in the clinical use of<lb/>
physical therapy with handicapped<lb/>
children.<lb/>
She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.<lb/>
William E. Tilley of Kinston.<lb/>
Contents'<lb/>
WECU-FMpage one<lb/>
NEWSFLASHES pegs two<lb/>
ECU SPECIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT page three<lb/>
HOMECOMING FASHIONS page four<lb/>
EDITORIALCOMMENTARYFORUM pages six &amp; seven<lb/>
OIL CRISISpages eight &amp; nine<lb/>
SPORTSpages eleven and twelve<lb/>
Evelyn Perry, Dean of the ECU School<lb/>
of Nursing, and Phyllis Nichols, assistant<lb/>
professor of nuring at ECU, were elected<lb/>
to office in the N.C. State Nurses'<lb/>
Association at the organization's biennial<lb/>
convention in Raleigh last week.<lb/>
Miss Nichols, who is president of<lb/>
District 30 for NCSNA was elected by the<lb/>
House of Delegates to a two-year term on<lb/>
the NCSNA Board of Directors.<lb/>
Dean Perry was elected chairman of<lb/>
the Forum on Baccalaureate and Graduate<lb/>
Programs and will serve on the NCSNA's<lb/>
eleven-member Commission on Edu-<lb/>
cation.<lb/>
The convention was attended by 600<lb/>
nurses who heard Rosamund Gabrielson,<lb/>
president of the American Nurses'<lb/>
Association, discuss issues involving<lb/>
mandatory continuing education for<lb/>
nursing licensure.<lb/>
Also attending the convention from<lb/>
the ECU nursing school were faculty<lb/>
nurses Sylvene Spickerman, who is a<lb/>
member of the NCSNA Long-Range<lb/>
Planning Committee and Barbara Oyler.<lb/>
Austrailia<lb/>
Australia! The Geology Club will meet<lb/>
Monday, November 5, at 7:30 P.M. in<lb/>
room 211, Graham. A slide show of the<lb/>
geoibgy and geography of Australia will<lb/>
be presented by two Geology Graduate<lb/>
students. All interested persons are<lb/>
welcome.<lb/>
Vet's club<lb/>
mmm<lb/>
Wxii<lb/>
ECU Vet's Club will meet November 6,<lb/>
in Rawl 130 at 7:30 p.m. All members are<lb/>
interested veterans are urged to attend.<lb/>
Convention<lb/>
Tran Gordley, associate dean of the<lb/>
ECU School of Art, attended the annual<lb/>
conference of the National Association of<lb/>
Schools of Art in Seattle, Wash last<lb/>
week.<lb/>
The convention was hosted by the<lb/>
University of Washington School of<lb/>
Art. In addition to convention sessions,<lb/>
Gordley and members of other art schools<lb/>
throughout the U.S. visited various points<lb/>
of interest in the Seattle area.<lb/>
Jones hall<lb/>
An open letter to all residents of Jones<lb/>
Hall: "We recognize that it is almost<lb/>
impossible for the two of us to talk to<lb/>
each of you and to get your ideas on bills<lb/>
before the legislature and on other<lb/>
items. In an effort to create better<lb/>
communications, we invite you to stop by<lb/>
and talk with us anytime you have any<lb/>
ideas or problems. Please feel free to<lb/>
voice your opinion so that we can best<lb/>
represent YOU<lb/>
Sincerely,<lb/>
Tom Dickens Steve Denning<lb/>
Room 232 Room 277<lb/>
m<lb/>
Circle K Club is now having its annual<lb/>
membership drive. Circle K is a co-ed<lb/>
service organization that covers a wide<lb/>
range of activities designed to help the<lb/>
community and individuals within<lb/>
it. Anyone interested in joining should<lb/>
come by student union room 206 at 6:30<lb/>
p.m November 3. We all hope to see<lb/>
you there.<lb/>
Post jobs<lb/>
The Washington Post is offering<lb/>
summer 1974 news positions for college<lb/>
juniors, seniors and graduate students<lb/>
interested in newspaper journalism<lb/>
careers.<lb/>
Positions available in performing<lb/>
regular reporting assignments of ten<lb/>
replacing vacationing staffers, work for<lb/>
national, state, local, sports and business<lb/>
desks, .covering general and feature<lb/>
assignemtns.<lb/>
Photographic and copy editing<lb/>
positions also are available.<lb/>
Requirements include interest in<lb/>
journalism, writing ability, (previous<lb/>
journalism experience is helpful but nor<lb/>
necessary). If you wish to be considered,<lb/>
send a post card for an application .but<lb/>
hurry .deadline is December 1, 1973.<lb/>
Write to Employment Relations<lb/>
Department, The Washington Post, 1150<lb/>
15th St N.W. Washington, DC. 20005<lb/>
Wind ensemble<lb/>
The ECU School of Music will present<lb/>
the Symphonic Wind Ensemble in<lb/>
concert, Sunday at 3:15 in Wright<lb/>
Auditorium. Herbert Carter will be<lb/>
conducting with Jesse Nelson featured as<lb/>
trumpet soloist. The public is invited to<lb/>
attend.<lb/>
Workshop<lb/>
Success in Musical Growth for naiiu<lb/>
Students" is the topic of the sixth annual<lb/>
ECU workshop for piano teachers. The<lb/>
workshop is scheduled for Thursday, Nov.<lb/>
8.<lb/>
Noted children's composer and<lb/>
author-editor Lynn Freeman Olson will be<lb/>
featured speaker at the workshop. He is<lb/>
at present piano consultant for Carl<lb/>
Fisher, Inc. and media consultant for<lb/>
Silver-Burdett Division of the General<lb/>
Learning Corp.<lb/>
He is also an officer in the New York<lb/>
Music Teachers Association, the Feder-<lb/>
ation of Music Clubs and the New York<lb/>
Piano Teachers Congress, and is state<lb/>
chairman of the New York Junior Music<lb/>
Festivals.<lb/>
Amont the areas of emphasis at the<lb/>
workshop will be teaching materials,<lb/>
music reading, technique, musicianship<lb/>
and interpretation. The workshop will<lb/>
include a demonstration repertoire with<lb/>
piano students from the Greenville area.<lb/>
For further information and regis-<lb/>
tration materials, interested piano<lb/>
teachers should write the ECU Division of<lb/>
Continuing Education, Box 2727, Green-<lb/>
ville, N.C.<lb/>
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By SUSAN QUINN<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
A workable budget for WECU and<lb/>
appropriations to furnish quality perfor-<lb/>
mances to the ECU Symphony Orchestra<lb/>
were two important bills discussed at the<lb/>
SGA Legislature meeting Monday.<lb/>
L.B. 3-4, a bill entitled Appropriations<lb/>
to WECU, was passed with amendments.<lb/>
The Legislature voted to appropriate<lb/>
$6,586.48 rather than a proposed<lb/>
$7,761. The difference of the grant was<lb/>
made by an amendment to change<lb/>
allocation of funds concerning salaries for<lb/>
announcers and other operating ex-<lb/>
penses.<lb/>
L.B. 3-5, a bill entitled an<lb/>
Appropriation to the ECU Symphony<lb/>
Orchestra was also passed with<lb/>
amendments after discussion of whether<lb/>
funds should be appropriated for visiting<lb/>
string musicians. The Legislature passed<lb/>
an amendment to grant $1000 rather than<lb/>
the proposed $4000.<lb/>
Other questions discussed were as<lb/>
follows: (1) Should $14,500 be appro-<lb/>
priated to the ECU playhouse? (2)<lb/>
should previously earned salaries be<lb/>
appropriated for Fountainhead staff (3)<lb/>
Sould the Legislature support the<lb/>
referendum on choice and control? and<lb/>
(4) What is the truth about problems of<lb/>
the SGA's cooler service?<lb/>
L.B. 3-2, a bill entitled an<lb/>
Appropriation to the ECU Playhouse,<lb/>
passed in a normal manner. Stipulations<lb/>
of the bill are that 60 percent of all profits<lb/>
from plays be returned to SGA and a<lb/>
service charge to students should not<lb/>
exceed 50 cents.<lb/>
In the order of new business, an<lb/>
emergency appropriation of $985 for<lb/>
salaries of the Fountainhead staff was<lb/>
passed.<lb/>
Rules were suspended for L.R. 4-1, a<lb/>
resolution introduced by speaker, Braxton<lb/>
Hall, entitled Support of the Referendum<lb/>
of Choice and Control. The resolution<lb/>
was passed and will be sent to<lb/>
newspapers, radio stations and television<lb/>
stations to announce the ECU<lb/>
Legislature's endorcement of the Mixed<lb/>
Beverage Plan in North Carolina.<lb/>
During a period of questions and<lb/>
privileges, Ivy Peacock, refrigerator<lb/>
manager, reported on refrigerator rentals<lb/>
in an attempt to clarify questions about<lb/>
the service.<lb/>
Peacock said that at the end of 1970<lb/>
the SGA was leasing 1,300 refrigerators<lb/>
for a period of five years at the cost of<lb/>
$180,000. The SGA now owns 1,213<lb/>
refrigerators, with 87 missing and 43<lb/>
nonrepairable, he added. The proposed<lb/>
total income for 1973-74 year for the<lb/>
refrigerator service was estimated at<lb/>
$4,100.<lb/>
It was announced that the next<lb/>
meeting of the Legislature will be<lb/>
November 5 at 5:00 p.m. in room 308<lb/>
Wright.<lb/>
LVJi<lb/>
.Y9V ?? fr<lb/>
"The Men Who Made The Movies an<lb/>
informal history of the American film<lb/>
industry through talks with eight veteran<lb/>
motion picture directors, will premiere<lb/>
Sunday Nov. 4th at 8 p.m. on Channel<lb/>
25. A production of WNETNew York, the<lb/>
eight-part series will be transmitted<lb/>
nationally by the Public Broadcasting<lb/>
Service.<lb/>
Frank Capra, George Cukor, Alfred<lb/>
Hitchcock, Vincente Minnelli, Howard<lb/>
Hawks, King Vidor, Raoul Walsh and<lb/>
William Wei I man will each feature in a<lb/>
one-hour semi-autobiographical program,<lb/>
discussing their prolific careers which<lb/>
cover over 50 years of filmmaking. The<lb/>
programs will be supplemented by film<lb/>
footage from each director's most<lb/>
characteristic work, and directed by noted<lb/>
film authority and Time magazine critic<lb/>
Richard Schickel.<lb/>
The shows will explore the diversified<lb/>
achievements of the director pioneers,<lb/>
exemplifying the development of the<lb/>
American film industry, which has<lb/>
influenced motion picture making<lb/>
throughout the world.<lb/>
Starting out during the silent cinema<lb/>
"flicker" era, Raoul Walse began making<lb/>
movies in 1912; and today, Vincente<lb/>
Minnelli, George Cukor and Alfred<lb/>
Hitchcock are actively working in the<lb/>
business. Except for British-bom Hitch-<lb/>
cock (whose work, however, is primarily<lb/>
American made), the directors are<lb/>
indigenous Americans, and they range in<lb/>
age from 61 to 81 years.<lb/>
The eight movie giants and some of<lb/>
their most popular films are:<lb/>
-Howard Hawks, 77, noted for his<lb/>
suspenseful Humphrey Bogart melo-<lb/>
dramas, "To Have and Have Not" (1944)<lb/>
and "The Big Sleep" (1946); as well as<lb/>
such westerno as "Red River" (1948) and<lb/>
"El Dorado" (1967); and his wacky<lb/>
comedies, such as "Bringing up Baby"<lb/>
(1938) and "Monkey Business" (1952).<lb/>
-Alfred Hitchcock, 74, world-renown-<lb/>
ed for his suspense films as "North by<lb/>
Northwest" (1959), "Psycho" (1960) and<lb/>
his latest success "Frenzy" (1972).<lb/>
-Frank Capra, 76, famous for his<lb/>
warm sentimentality and good-natured<lb/>
humor, as exemplified in "It Happened<lb/>
One Night" (1934), "You Can't Take It<lb/>
With You" (1938) and "Arsenic and Old<lb/>
Lace" (1944.<lb/>
-George Cukor, 74, regarded as a true<lb/>
"gentleman" of the cinema, who has<lb/>
translated many stage-plays to film with<lb/>
remarkable success, including "My Fair<lb/>
Lady" (1964), "Bom Yesterday" (1950),<lb/>
"The Women" (1939), "Camile" (1937), and<lb/>
is also responsible for this year's "Travels<lb/>
With My Aunt<lb/>
-Vincente Minnelli, 61, equally<lb/>
meritorious for such musicals as "Gigi"<lb/>
(1958) and "On a Clear Day You Can See<lb/>
Forever" (1970) as well as the dramas<lb/>
"Some Came Running" (1959) and "Lust<lb/>
for Life" (1956).<lb/>
-King Vidor, 77, acclaimed for his<lb/>
depiction of man during economic strife<lb/>
or war, as in the films "Our Daily Bread"<lb/>
(1934), "The Big Parade" (1925), and "War<lb/>
and Peace" (1956).<lb/>
-Raoul Waist, 81, known for his<lb/>
rugged adventurism as exemplified in<lb/>
such films as "They Died With Their<lb/>
Boots On" (1941) and "The Naked and The<lb/>
Dead" (1958).<lb/>
-William Wellman, 77, also known for<lb/>
his depiction of adventure and<lb/>
excitement, as in "The Story of G.I. joe"<lb/>
(1945), "The High and The Mighty" (1954)<lb/>
and "Blood Alley" (1955.<lb/>
10<lb/>
Special Education grows rapidly<lb/>
By KATHY KOONCE<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
ECU'S Department of Special Edu-<lb/>
cation is a rapidly growing department.<lb/>
During the past five years the number of<lb/>
undergraduates has increased from 30 to<lb/>
300.<lb/>
According to Dr. John Richards,<lb/>
chairment of the Department of Special<lb/>
Education, the department has the "best<lb/>
faculty you can find He attributes the<lb/>
growth of the program to the students as<lb/>
well as the faculty. He said the reason<lb/>
the program has achieved what it has is<lb/>
that students are willing to do the extra<lb/>
work.<lb/>
The department has actively gone out<lb/>
and recruited students. Richards feels<lb/>
that students seek a profession in which<lb/>
they can serve children. Each year 40-60<lb/>
freshmen enter this department within the<lb/>
School of Education. Twenty or more<lb/>
students change their major to special<lb/>
education.<lb/>
Students under this curriculum are<lb/>
trained to work with mentally retarded<lb/>
children. Graduate work can lead into<lb/>
clinical work.<lb/>
Students studying special education<lb/>
are not confined just to classroom<lb/>
lectures. The introductory course, Edu-<lb/>
cation 161, is a survey course. The<lb/>
enrollment in this course has increased<lb/>
significantly. The second course, Edu-<lb/>
tmm ??ii??i mmn<lb/>
cation 170, introduces students to the<lb/>
mentally retarded. Observations are made<lb/>
at Caswell Center in Kinston. SI AP166 is<lb/>
taken in conjunction with such<lb/>
courses. This course allows for obser-<lb/>
vation in speech and hearing to be made.<lb/>
Students are sent into the field as<lb/>
early as possible. During the junior year,<lb/>
they work as teacher's aides. Before the<lb/>
full quarter of student teaching is done, a<lb/>
student should have worked over 300<lb/>
hours with exceptional children. Richards<lb/>
noted that this was one of the strengths<lb/>
of the program. Before a student does<lb/>
practice teaching he will know whether or<lb/>
not he likes working with exceptional<lb/>
children.<lb/>
Richards also emphasized that the<lb/>
Department of Labor pointed out there<lb/>
were "distinct" shortages of special<lb/>
education teachers. Forty percent of the<lb/>
children needing help receive it; 60<lb/>
percent do not. Every year ECU turns out<lb/>
50-70 people trained in this field. Al-<lb/>
though the program is set up to provide<lb/>
North Carolina with special education<lb/>
teachers, a person would be certified to<lb/>
teach exceptional children in any state.<lb/>
Two programs co-related with the<lb/>
Department of Special Education are the<lb/>
Student Council for Exceptional Children<lb/>
and the Remedial Education Activity<lb/>
Program (REAP). The SCEC is a student<lb/>
branch of the American Council for<lb/>
Exceptional Children. Membership is<lb/>
open to anyone that has a desire to help<lb/>
exceptional children.<lb/>
The SCEC not only provides service,<lb/>
but it gives an opportunity for a forum.<lb/>
REAP deals with pre-school learning<lb/>
impaired children. It was funded by an<lb/>
HEW health and staff grant. The purpose<lb/>
of the research program is to try to<lb/>
identify and prescribe for exceptional<lb/>
children. Skeet Creekmore, director of the<lb/>
program, came to ECU from Atlanta in<lb/>
1969. He was asked to come to the<lb/>
university by Dr. Malene Irons.<lb/>
REAP works with children in tiie<lb/>
formative years, ages 3-7. Creekmore<lb/>
noted that the cut-off age may be eight or<lb/>
nine, depending upon the child. During<lb/>
the formative years, tests can be given<lb/>
which are relatively reliable. By this time<lb/>
a child's mother has been able to observe<lb/>
characteristics. Observation at this age is<lb/>
more stable. Referrals to REAP come<lb/>
through public nurses, health depart-<lb/>
ments and social services.<lb/>
The program is composed of a lead<lb/>
teacher and team teaching. There is a<lb/>
balance of male and female teachers<lb/>
maintained. Creekmore said this balance<lb/>
was important for the identity of roles<lb/>
He explained that children are worked<lb/>
with at the Developmental Evaluation<lb/>
Clinic (DEC) five days a week. He<lb/>
evaluates the child and the evaluation is<lb/>
written as a prescription. The process is<lb/>
called "management by objectives<lb/>
m0mm0mmmmm0mmm<lb/>
When a child is referred to REAP<lb/>
Creekmore noted that brain damages<lb/>
could not be corrected; therefore,<lb/>
emphasis is placed upon which weakness<lb/>
could be helped the most. Often<lb/>
perceptual motor training program is<lb/>
recommended.<lb/>
The North Carolina Department of<lb/>
Mental Health has selected ECU as a<lb/>
demonstration for the eastern 33 counties<lb/>
for "management by evaluation" working<lb/>
with exceptional children. The demon-<lb/>
stration workshop will be held Dec. 10,<lb/>
12, and 14. It is sponsored in cooperation<lb/>
with Penn State and N.C. Department of<lb/>
Mental Health, child services section.<lb/>
Creekmore also noted that the<lb/>
Department of Special Education is<lb/>
concerned about the community. It will<lb/>
be supplying personnel for day cfe<lb/>
centers in the eastern part of the<lb/>
state. The department has been a field<lb/>
placement and interchip for all things on<lb/>
campus.<lb/>
The success of the Department of<lb/>
Special Education can be attributed to<lb/>
many factors. Creekmore added the<lb/>
"attitude of support for community is<lb/>
reflective of the program leadership of<lb/>
Dean Douglas R. Jones, dean of the<lb/>
School ofEducation" He further clarified<lb/>
that "people are looking at kids and<lb/>
saying we can do more for kids when they<lb/>
are young<lb/>
W<lb/>
m<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0004"/><lb/>
I ? ?<lb/>
F0UNTAINHEADV0L.5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
mm<lb/>
wmmmmmtmmm<lb/>
mm mmmmm n?<lb/>
m<lb/>
wm<lb/>
Fashions for Homecoming s73<lb/>
Fashions are compliments of Country<lb/>
Vogue. Proctor's and Scraps<lb/>
By CAROL WOOD<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
Homecoming is THE Big Event of the<lb/>
college year. The weekend is usually<lb/>
booked with entertainment, the football<lb/>
game and parties; and this year will be<lb/>
no different.<lb/>
ECU'S Homecoming 73 should be<lb/>
great. So, what are you wearing to the<lb/>
game, or the party afterwards, or the<lb/>
concert?<lb/>
For such a special weekend, you<lb/>
wouldn't want to just grab anything from<lb/>
your closet!<lb/>
Plan your outfits for the entire<lb/>
weekend. If you have purchased a<lb/>
coordinating outfit, that's perfect. If you<lb/>
don't have a particular coordinating outfit,<lb/>
then mix and match with the things you<lb/>
have.<lb/>
If you are planning to buy something<lb/>
new for the weekend, have an idea of what<lb/>
you want before you go in the store.<lb/>
If your funds are limited, plan to buy<lb/>
fashions that will blend and coordinate<lb/>
with the colors and accessories you now<lb/>
have.<lb/>
The most popular fall colors are camel<lb/>
and gray, for a classic look; green, berry<lb/>
and rust for tweeds that make great<lb/>
looking jackets, pants and skirts; and<lb/>
black for evening excitement.<lb/>
The outfit you wear to the game<lb/>
should be somewhat casual, but very<lb/>
sporty. A jacket is really a must - it<lb/>
completes an outfit, or ties in all together.<lb/>
Jackets range in style from<lb/>
Eisenhower to the traditional one or two<lb/>
button blazer. These particular styles are<lb/>
good for both guys and girls.<lb/>
Especially for the girls, are the longer<lb/>
cardigan - sweater jackets. These can be<lb/>
worn over a contrasting V-neck or<lb/>
turtle-neck sweaters, with pants or skirts.<lb/>
Pants for girls and guys, are the high<lb/>
waisted, modified flares, and the baggies.<lb/>
For evening - black is the word. One<lb/>
shoulder dresses, and dresses that softly<lb/>
cling to the body, make the evening an<lb/>
occasion to remember.<lb/>
If you simply can't afford a new outfit,<lb/>
update what you have with accessories.<lb/>
For girls, try the new button earrings,<lb/>
single strands of chunky beads, and the<lb/>
soft knitted cap or the cloche.<lb/>
Guys or girls accent your good<lb/>
features with a splashy scarf. And guys,<lb/>
a new, colorful bow-tie or vest could<lb/>
totally change the look of an outfit you<lb/>
like, but are a little tired of wearinq.<lb/>
No matter what your plans include,<lb/>
make Homecoming 73 a special event for<lb/>
your wardrobe, as well as yourself.<lb/>
El<lb/>
?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?:?<lb/>
?ttWrWv;<lb/>
s<lb/>
1 ?:<lb/>
PINK CHABLIS<lb/>
OF CALIFORNIA<lb/>
Mm than a Rose, our Pink Chablis is a captivity<lb/>
m combining the delicate fragrance of a superior hi<lb/>
ai the crisp character of a fine Chablis. This mint is m<lb/>
i our most delightful creations. Made and bottled at k<lb/>
GA Vineyards in Modesto, Calif. Alcohol 12 by d<lb/>
TIME<lb/>
Magazine<lb/>
reports:<lb/>
Gallo's Pink Chablis<lb/>
recently triumphed<lb/>
over ten costlier<lb/>
competitors in a blind<lb/>
tasting among a<lb/>
panel of wine-industry<lb/>
executives<lb/>
in Los Angeles.11<lb/>
Time Magazine November ?7. 1972 page 81<lb/>
(4Aj2j<lb/>
jw?<lb/>
M<lb/>
More than a Rose.<lb/>
PINK CHABLIS of CALIFORNIA Gallo Vineyards. Modesto. California<lb/>
NEED<lb/>
?<lb/>
i<lb/>
?<lb/>
RING<lb/>
Bring this add for 15 percent off on any<lb/>
Jade, Onyx, Opal, Smoky Topaz, or Linde'<lb/>
Star Ring purchased from Floyd<lb/>
G.Robinson's.<lb/>
<lb/>
DISCOUNT JEWELERS 407 Evans Street Downtown Greenville 758 24521 V V V V :?:<lb/>
We Buy and Sell Diamonds Offer expires November 30, 19731 I<lb/>
W:W:Ww$&amp;8S$$66S9$S9$m.<lb/>
EAST CAROLINA<lb/>
"FISH HOUSE COUNTRY<lb/>
GO PIRATES<lb/>
IN WASHINGTON<lb/>
Drive a Little and Eat a Lot!<lb/>
ALL YOU CAN EAT<lb/>
EN DER SWEET FRI<lb/>
FILET OF . if TENDER SWEI<lb/>
Flounder $J95I Clams<lb/>
419 West<lb/>
Main St.<lb/>
Telephone<lb/>
9461301<lb/>
mmmmtMmmmm<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0005"/><lb/>
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 16 1 NOV. 1973<lb/>
5<lb/>
?:?:<lb/>
:?:?<lb/>
I<lb/>
i<lb/>
??:<lb/>
v<lb/>
v<lb/>
s<lb/>
M<lb/>
BIG VALUE DISCOUNT 429 EVANS ST. DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE<lb/>
TAMPAX TAMPONS 40'S<lb/>
CREST TOOTH PASTE<lb/>
REG. OR MINT<lb/>
10 CENTS OFF LABEL<lb/>
REG.<lb/>
$1.93<lb/>
SALE<lb/>
$1.48<lb/>
REG.<lb/>
SALE<lb/>
Capri<lb/>
89CENTS 64CENTS<lb/>
CAPRI SHAMPOO 32 OZ.<lb/>
REG.<lb/>
$1.09<lb/>
SALE<lb/>
64 CENTS<lb/>
SURE DEODORANT 6 OZ. SIZE<lb/>
REG. OR UNSCENTED<lb/>
30 CENTS OFF LABEL<lb/>
REG.<lb/>
$1.25<lb/>
SALE<lb/>
49 CENTS<lb/>
CLAIROL HERBAL<lb/>
ESSENCE SHAMPOO<lb/>
REG. SALE<lb/>
89CENTS 57CENTS<lb/>
mmmmm<lb/>
I<lb/>
h<lb/>
l CAPSUU<lb/>
EVERY<lb/>
12 HOURS<lb/>
CONTAC<lb/>
CONTAC COLD<lb/>
TABLETS 10'S<lb/>
REG. SALE<lb/>
$1.79 99 CENTS<lb/>
WITH $2.00 ORDER YOU GET A<lb/>
FREE BOTTLE OF DURA GLOSS<lb/>
NAIL POLISH<lb/>
MOT<lb/>
mm<lb/>
m<lb/>
?mm<lb/>
WP<lb/>
m<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0006"/><lb/>
6<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
mmm<lb/>
m<lb/>
mm0mmm<lb/>
EditortalsCommenlarv<lb/>
WECU-FMin support All about oH - possible scandal<lb/>
WhV not FM? Althniinh the fiinrlinn m loctinn io iat in K? onounro ? fcl ?<lb/>
Why not FM? Although the funding question is yet to be answered, we support the<lb/>
concept of WECU-FM for a number of reasons.<lb/>
First, as has been noted by ECU students, reception of the carrier-current WECU is<lb/>
poor or impossible in many dormitories. As now operated, WECU receives $7000<lb/>
annually from the SGA, in addition to self-generated ad recenues. Rather than eternally<lb/>
funding $7000 to an often-unreceivable station, it seems more logical to support an<lb/>
initial outlay of $44,000 leading to a high-class, high-quality, and receivable station.<lb/>
Also, WECU has expressed interest in the idea of paying back funds received from<lb/>
the SGA which would be supplied to get the FM program rolling. Eventually, the<lb/>
station would become self-supporting and would, projectedly, no longer be another<lb/>
open mouth for the SGA.to teed.<lb/>
Last, (and returning to the quality issue), employees would be required to possess<lb/>
third-class FCC licenses - a guarantee of at least a modicum of concern and<lb/>
professionalism in university broadcasting.<lb/>
As with so many things, the good points are evident; what's left is to locate the<lb/>
money. As a fellow member of the great media family, Fountainhead is moved and<lb/>
encouraged by WECU's efforts toward greater professionalism - and, particularly, to<lb/>
something more permanent and lasting than what has gone before. This is no one-shot<lb/>
deal, but an attempt to lay the groundwork for future personnel to build on. We<lb/>
understand this much; we have been, and are, there ourselves, and we wish WECU the<lb/>
best of luck in its attempt to become WECU-FM.<lb/>
Related story, page one.<lb/>
Soviet actions criticized<lb/>
By SENATOR BARRY GOLDWATER .<lb/>
Russia's government-controlled<lb/>
news agencies have recently blasted my<lb/>
critical views on Soviet actions while a<lb/>
"detente" with the United States was bing<lb/>
discussed in this country.<lb/>
The Moscow News took me to task for<lb/>
citing the massive Russian arms buildup<lb/>
in Central Europe and for questioning "the<lb/>
peace-loving character of Soviet actions<lb/>
in the realm of international affairs<lb/>
Moscow News insisted that I was<lb/>
opposed to the reduction of tensions<lb/>
between the United States and the Soviet<lb/>
Union and hinted broadly that I was out of<lb/>
step with the prevailing sentiment in<lb/>
Congress.<lb/>
And now the Communist Party<lb/>
newspaper Pravda has bracketed me with<lb/>
Sens. Jacob Javits of New York and Henry<lb/>
Jackson of Washington. It bestowed<lb/>
upon us the distinction of being the three<lb/>
top enemies of the Soviet Union in this i<lb/>
country.<lb/>
Sen. Javits made the honor roll<lb/>
because of his outspoken criticism of the<lb/>
Soviet government's treatment of Jews<lb/>
who desire to leave that country.<lb/>
Sen. Jackson won his spurs as "the<lb/>
favorite son of the military-industrial<lb/>
complex I was described as "the<lb/>
prophet of nuclear war<lb/>
1 ft<lb/>
Stun<lb/>
ECMTOR-IN-CHIEFPat Crawford<lb/>
MANAGING EOITORSklp Saundere<lb/>
AD MANAGERPerri Morgan<lb/>
BUSINESS MANAGERLinda Gardner<lb/>
NEWS EDITORSDarreil Williams<lb/>
Diane Taylor<lb/>
SPORTS EDITORJack Morrow<lb/>
COMPOSER TYPISTAlice Leary<lb/>
rOuNTAlNHfcAD is the student news-<lb/>
of East Carolina University and<lb/>
each Tuesday and Thursday of<lb/>
Mailing address: Box 2516 ECU Station,<lb/>
Greenville, N.C. 27834<lb/>
Editorial offices: 7594386, 756-6367<lb/>
Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-<lb/>
All this attention from Soviet<lb/>
publications is interesting, particularly<lb/>
since I haven't been nearly as rough in<lb/>
recent years as I once was on the Soviet<lb/>
leaders. Russia's government-controlled<lb/>
journalists must have become supersen-<lb/>
sitive.<lb/>
I don't like to disappoint Pravda:<lb/>
The Soviet Union has not changed its<lb/>
outlook on the world.<lb/>
The Soviet Union is a "main chance"<lb/>
nation, attempting to capitalize on every<lb/>
troubled spot that crops up throughout<lb/>
the world.<lb/>
The main chance for the Soviets<lb/>
formerly was Indochina, where it propped<lb/>
up with Communist forces of North<lb/>
Vietnam year after year with tons of war<lb/>
material and supplies. The main chance<lb/>
the Russians saw last week was the<lb/>
Middle East where it operated a massive<lb/>
airlift of ultramodern fighting equipment<lb/>
to supply the Arab nations.<lb/>
So much for the "peace-loving<lb/>
character of Soviet actions" and for the<lb/>
prospects for reducing tension between<lb/>
this country and the Soviet Union in the<lb/>
near future.<lb/>
Perhaps we place too much faith on<lb/>
what the Russians say and too little<lb/>
importance on what they do.<lb/>
Wheat deals, summit meetings and<lb/>
traveling basketball teams assist greatly<lb/>
in promoting understanding between the<lb/>
people of our two countries. But we<lb/>
cannot allow them to blind us to the<lb/>
implications of a Soviet military buildup<lb/>
in Central Europe, spending for which has<lb/>
risen by over $10 billion in recent years. It<lb/>
is the greatest peacetime arms buildup in<lb/>
world history.<lb/>
Prof. John Erickson of Edinburgh<lb/>
University, a leading British authority on<lb/>
the Soviet military, fixed the $10 billion<lb/>
figure and described the increase in<lb/>
Soviet tank strength as "spectacular He<lb/>
said at least five airborne divisions have<lb/>
been added and that tactical airpower in<lb/>
Central Europe has been increased by<lb/>
half.<lb/>
This is not Goldwater's estimate. It is<lb/>
not the Pentagon's estimate. It comes<lb/>
from an independent foreign source. And<lb/>
it comes at a time when our Congress is<lb/>
seriously talking of reducing U.S. troop<lb/>
levels in NATO and in cutting back U.S.<lb/>
weapons productions.<lb/>
THE GRAND STEAL - A steal of<lb/>
government riches that makes Teapot<lb/>
Dome look like peanuts is being<lb/>
engineered by the White House and big<lb/>
oil. The front man is former Colorado<lb/>
Governor John Love, Nixon's fuel czar, in<lb/>
honest but simple politician. (A scandal<lb/>
has broken wide open in Colorado over<lb/>
the penal system he allowed to rot.) This<lb/>
is the size of the steal:<lb/>
-Opening up Government oil reserves,<lb/>
intended as a hedge against future<lb/>
shortages, to keep the Navy afloat. Presi-<lb/>
dent Nixon is asking that "Naval<lb/>
Petroleum Reserve No. 1, "some<lb/>
seventy-two square miles, southwest of<lb/>
Bakersfield, Calif be opened up to big<lb/>
oil Oil correspondent of the San<lb/>
Francisco Chronicle reports (September<lb/>
15) that it could produce 350,000 barrels<lb/>
of oil a day in three years, compared to<lb/>
230,00 barrels a day from the top<lb/>
producing California field.<lb/>
This Elk Hills field has "estimated<lb/>
reserves of 1.3 billion barrels and "still<lb/>
to be explored are deeper horizons that<lb/>
offer hope for more oil The oil wealth is<lb/>
"valued at considerably more than $3<lb/>
billion and the deal envisioned by the<lb/>
white House will be a give-away.<lb/>
-Stripping and mining huge chunks of<lb/>
Government land in the Rocky Mountains<lb/>
for oil shale. This is Stage One in turning<lb/>
over some 700 million acres of public<lb/>
lands for mining, as advocated September<lb/>
10 by the American Mining Congress.<lb/>
Colorado's conservation-minded freshman<lb/>
Senator, Floyd Haskell (D-Col.) warns of<lb/>
natural devastation on an unheard of<lb/>
scale. Already, "there is enough unre-<lb/>
claimed mine lands (4 million acres) to<lb/>
create a mile wide swath of devastation<lb/>
from New York to Los Angeles, and the<lb/>
legacy of unregulated strip mining is<lb/>
polluted rivers and sterilized lands<lb/>
says the Denver Post (September 12) of<lb/>
his remarks.<lb/>
Stage One, according to a Denver Post<lb/>
story (August 30) will be the leasing of<lb/>
5,120-acre tracts of Federal Shale lands in<lb/>
Colorado, Wyoming and Utah, some of<lb/>
the most beautiful wilderness areas in<lb/>
America, and Government subsidies for<lb/>
oil shale plants. One would cost $250<lb/>
million, says the Post. A hidden cost is a<lb/>
tremendous diversion of water from the<lb/>
water-starved West. This could mean<lb/>
acute shortages in such urban sprawls as<lb/>
Los Angeles.<lb/>
-Looting the off-shore oil reserves.<lb/>
The Rocky Mountain News reports<lb/>
(September 14) opening moves to "lease<lb/>
the Atlantic outer shelf and the Gulf of<lb/>
Alaska for drilling and exploration for oil<lb/>
and gas Mr. A. Wright, chairman of the<lb/>
Exxon Company claims the off shore<lb/>
drilling is "of critical importance<lb/>
THE BIG BALLYHOO - The orchestra-<lb/>
tion for the steal is a ballyhoo campaign<lb/>
by the Nixon Administration and big oil<lb/>
about a horrendous shortage. Nothing<lb/>
like it has been seen in modern times, and<lb/>
the media generally has fallen for it like a<lb/>
ton of bricks. Newsweek even faking an<lb/>
Arab at the gas pumpr for its cover. Of<lb/>
this Ralph Nader, almost alone, says<lb/>
pooh-pooh. He accuses big oil "of<lb/>
deliberately creating a short-term oil<lb/>
crisis says UPI (September 10).<lb/>
"There is an abundant short term<lb/>
supply of oil around the world - indeed<lb/>
there is some evidence even 'in the<lb/>
southwest US the oil industry isn't<lb/>
levelling with the public about the natural<lb/>
gas supply Nader claims. A letter to the<lb/>
editor of the Denver Post notes the<lb/>
"almost panic proportions" of the<lb/>
gasoline shortage in Colorado this<lb/>
summer: "I could not understand why<lb/>
Colorado was being treated so unjustly by<lb/>
the oil companies when I had no trouble<lb/>
buying fuel in other parts of the country.<lb/>
"Then, in the Spetmeber 3 editorial on<lb/>
oil shale, it became apparent why the oil<lb/>
companies wanted the residents of<lb/>
Colorado to feel the blunt end of the<lb/>
shortage. They wanted to move their<lb/>
equipment into our oil shale area, deface<lb/>
it, pollute our streams, and leave it unfit<lb/>
for human and animal life. They did not<lb/>
want any opposition from us citizens<lb/>
Listen to some of the ballyhoo -<lb/>
-Reports from Washington and big oil<lb/>
of shortages of propane and heating oil<lb/>
this winter. Propane is essential to the<lb/>
rurual West, and needed to maintain<lb/>
temperatures of stored agricultural<lb/>
products. As early as August 18,<lb/>
Governor Love in a luncheon with<lb/>
Washington Post staffers began circu-<lb/>
lating ballyhoo of a "serious situation" in<lb/>
both heating oil and propane.<lb/>
-A former Assistant Secretary of the<lb/>
Interior, now head of a company to mine<lb/>
oil shale, is spreading gloom. Hollis M.<lb/>
Dole told the Denver Lions Club<lb/>
(September 4) - the gas shortage will be<lb/>
twice as acute next summer, heating oil,<lb/>
diesel fuel, natural gas and propant will<lb/>
run out at times and some places this<lb/>
winter, gas rationing will be needed<lb/>
nationally" and a potential closing of<lb/>
automobile-making plants with hundreds<lb/>
of millions in dollars in wages and profits<lb/>
lost All this unless - "domestic<lb/>
production is stepped up .including<lb/>
shale oil and oil from coal operations with<lb/>
government support<lb/>
Dole, whose firm is working with<lb/>
Atlantic Richfield and Standard Oil of<lb/>
Ohio, wants tne Government to fork over<lb/>
"nonrecourse loans to be paid out of<lb/>
plant proceeds, accelerated depreciation,<lb/>
maintenance of investment tax credit,<lb/>
equalization of depletion allowances with<lb/>
conventional oil sources, and a<lb/>
streamlining on the government process<lb/>
of issuing permits There is no price tag<lb/>
in this interview with the Denver Post<lb/>
business editor.<lb/>
-President Nixon briefed reporters on<lb/>
the energy crisis September 8, and stated<lb/>
the US cannot be "at the mercy of Mideast<lb/>
Arab oil producers, and put the 'highest<lb/>
urgency' on - the Alaska pipeline,<lb/>
deregulation of natural gas at the<lb/>
wellhead, strip-mining of coal in the<lb/>
West, turning over navJ oil reserves at<lb/>
Elk Hills for commercial exploitation, and<lb/>
oil shales. Columnists Evans and Novak<lb/>
called this 'his shooting<lb/>
RIP OFF ON PRICES AND POL-<lb/>
LUTION CONTROLS - The Federal Power<lb/>
Commission, at the behest of the White<lb/>
House, set higher rates for natural gas<lb/>
producers in the Texas Gulf Coast to<lb/>
encourage higher production. But the US<lb/>
Circuit Court of Appeals ruled September<lb/>
2 the FPC failed to prove the rates are<lb/>
reasonable reports the Denver Post. The<lb/>
decision said, "We decline to join the<lb/>
Commission in what looks like a flight of<lb/>
faith, even though it has begun its ascent<lb/>
from the familiar terrain of cost<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0007"/><lb/>
FOUNTAINHEAOVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
7<lb/>
ndal<lb/>
n 'in the<lb/>
stry isn't<lb/>
he natural<lb/>
tter to the<lb/>
notes the<lb/>
of the<lb/>
ado this<lb/>
tand why<lb/>
njustly by<lb/>
io trouble<lb/>
country,<lb/>
iitorial on<lb/>
hy the oil<lb/>
dents of<lb/>
id of the<lb/>
ove their<lb/>
sa, deface<lb/>
ie it unfit<lb/>
y did not<lb/>
zens<lb/>
K) -<lb/>
id big oil<lb/>
Bating oil<lb/>
al to the<lb/>
maintain<lb/>
iricultural<lb/>
ust 18,<lb/>
on with<lb/>
in circu-<lb/>
lation" in<lb/>
y of the<lb/>
' to minf<lb/>
Holhs M.<lb/>
is Club<lb/>
9 will be<lb/>
ating oil,<lb/>
pant will<lb/>
ices this<lb/>
needed<lb/>
ssing of<lb/>
lundreds<lb/>
d profits<lb/>
jomestic<lb/>
ncluding<lb/>
ons with<lb/>
ng with<lb/>
I Oil of<lb/>
ork over<lb/>
i out of<lb/>
aciation,<lb/>
credit,<lb/>
ses with<lb/>
and a<lb/>
process<lb/>
)hce tag<lb/>
er Post<lb/>
rters on<lb/>
j stated<lb/>
Mideast<lb/>
'highest<lb/>
)ipeline,<lb/>
at the<lb/>
in the<lb/>
3rves at<lb/>
on, and<lb/>
I Novak<lb/>
) POL-<lb/>
Power<lb/>
i White<lb/>
ral gas<lb/>
ast to<lb/>
the US<lb/>
itember<lb/>
tes are<lb/>
st. The<lb/>
in the<lb/>
ight of<lb/>
ascent<lb/>
TheFonjm<lb/>
Artistic values<lb/>
To Fountainhead:<lb/>
The artistic values of those decorating<lb/>
the halls of Aycock and Jones Dorms<lb/>
surpasses all I have ever seen. Picasso<lb/>
couldn't have done a better job of it. (Of<lb/>
course Picasso would not have spelled<lb/>
sucks as sux.) The great variation of<lb/>
colored magic markers is also surprising,<lb/>
of course why use varied colors on color<lb/>
blind people? At this point I would like to<lb/>
appeal to this group to at least come up<lb/>
wth something different and original.<lb/>
L ooking at the same thing day in a ' day<lb/>
out can be very boring. Maybe thi? 'oup<lb/>
if in all sincerity trying to outdo the<lb/>
painters that spent all umrm and<lb/>
$22,000 trying to make Jones do-m look<lb/>
decent.<lb/>
KEEP IT UP GANG! 111IIIIIIIIIII 111 III I<lb/>
Sarcastically yours,<lb/>
Anonymous<lb/>
Union films<lb/>
To Fountainhead:<lb/>
I, along with many other students,<lb/>
would like to express an interest in<lb/>
obtaining better movies shown by Student<lb/>
Union Movie Series. Most of the movies,<lb/>
thus far, that have been offered interest<lb/>
very few. I feel that quality not quantity<lb/>
should be stressed.<lb/>
A suggesion: 1. Show something<lb/>
people can enjoy watching. (For<lb/>
example: W.C.Fields, Charlie Chaplin,<lb/>
Humphrey Bogart, Clark Gable, Cartoons,<lb/>
Little Rascals, etc.)<lb/>
I know more people would attend the<lb/>
movies and really support the Student<lb/>
Union if something worth seeing was<lb/>
being shown.<lb/>
Sincerely,<lb/>
A concerned student<lb/>
A car story<lb/>
To Fountainhead:<lb/>
Late one night last week some son of<lb/>
a gun pushed my car out of its parking<lb/>
place in front of Tyler Dorm into the<lb/>
middle of the road and took my legal park.<lb/>
(Whoever it is knows - and they shall be<lb/>
rewarded!) Well, in going to look for "my<lb/>
most valuable possession" the next<lb/>
morning, it wasnt there. I just could not<lb/>
figure it out.<lb/>
The campus police were nice enough<lb/>
to ride me down the hill and listen to my<lb/>
story and I hope they believed my wild<lb/>
tale (It definitely wasn't enough to get me<lb/>
out of a $20.00 towing charge, but my<lb/>
ticket was voided.) In any event, they<lb/>
directed me to the place where my car<lb/>
was stored, and after a few days of<lb/>
drumming up cash, I picked it up.<lb/>
I'm writing this letter, first of all, to<lb/>
tell the person who was strong enough to<lb/>
push my car and dumb enough to park in<lb/>
that third space that Joe is hot on your<lb/>
tail. Secondly, I would like to suggest to<lb/>
our Noble SGA President that we trade in<lb/>
our campus bus for a tow truck since<lb/>
obviously more students use the latter<lb/>
facility.<lb/>
Finally, do not underestimate the<lb/>
brute strength of some of our fellow<lb/>
students and lock your doors at all times.<lb/>
Sincerely,<lb/>
A poor and very disillusioned<lb/>
Tyler resident<lb/>
Letter answered<lb/>
To Foiajainhead:<lb/>
In a recent letter (Oct. 25,1973) in this<lb/>
paper N.M. Jorgensen expressed his<lb/>
dismay at the deterioration of today's<lb/>
society caused by "permissiveness Per-<lb/>
misiveness he defined as "say what you<lb/>
wish, do as you like, anything goes<lb/>
philosophy Mr. Js attitude in this<lb/>
letter is, of course, sincere - an honest<lb/>
expression of concern. However, in trying<lb/>
to tell us why things are confused in<lb/>
today's world, Mr. J. presents muddle<lb/>
instead of answers.<lb/>
Look at what Mr. J. has done. He<lb/>
presented his definition of permissive-<lb/>
ness, and then stated what he felt were<lb/>
the effects of this philosophy on<lb/>
society. First, this is an a priori<lb/>
agrument-assuming without evidence a<lb/>
cuase-effect-relationship between an<lb/>
unusual brand of permissiveness and<lb/>
societ oresent ills. One must approach<lb/>
difficult problems with calm reason, not<lb/>
scapegoating.<lb/>
Looking nect at the results of Mr. Js<lb/>
permissiveness, one finds a similar gap in<lb/>
reasonable thinking. "We have a world<lb/>
'revolution' in immorality in which virtue it<lb/>
thrown to the winds It is a poor<lb/>
sentence and an illogical one as well. It is<lb/>
hardly accurate to say that we have a<lb/>
revolution in immorality. It Is true that we<lb/>
are experiencing a period of self-exami-<lb/>
nation. The validity of past values and<lb/>
priorities in the modem world is being<lb/>
called to task. Our age's fresh insights<lb/>
into the human condition requires a<lb/>
questioning of old values and a<lb/>
willingness to find new ones. Instead of<lb/>
throwing virtue to the winds, thinking<lb/>
people (especially young people) are more<lb/>
concerned about what is right and good<lb/>
and just in society than past<lb/>
generations. That's what a period of<lb/>
self-examination is all about.<lb/>
We are having a period of moral<lb/>
"questing" and change, not a period of<lb/>
revolutionary immorality. This change<lb/>
has contributed to new sexual attitudes<lb/>
which is in turn related to an increased<lb/>
concern over a rise in V.D. occurence<lb/>
rates. (This isn't new, V.D. alarms have<lb/>
recurred throughout history-and with<lb/>
cause.) According to Mr. J. this V.D.<lb/>
epidemic is a result of permissiveness. In<lb/>
part, he is right. New, more relaxed<lb/>
attitudes are related to more cases of<lb/>
V.D but is this the complete<lb/>
situation? Hardly. V.D. occurs and<lb/>
spreads because of the ignorance and<lb/>
guilt given us by our Puritan forefathers<lb/>
about anything related to sex. New<lb/>
sexual attitudes have not yet removed<lb/>
these blindspots in our culture. We are<lb/>
not yet willing to fully educate ourselves<lb/>
and our children in the symptoms,<lb/>
transmission, and consequences of<lb/>
V.Dpartly because of ignorance and<lb/>
guilt and partly because of our<lb/>
retardedness in all sexual matters. As Mr.<lb/>
J. pointed out, too few people like to talk<lb/>
about this, and I agree, this is terribly<lb/>
wrong. The solution is, however, not in<lb/>
blaming a nebulous permissiveness, but<lb/>
in educating ourselves and our children in<lb/>
sexual awareness and responsibility.<lb/>
I agree, Mr. J crime is increasing, but<lb/>
is it caused by permissiveness or the<lb/>
increasing inappropriateness of old<lb/>
approaches to crime and punishment? It<lb/>
is true, Mr. J that drug use has<lb/>
increased, but is your permissiveness the<lb/>
cause, or is it a disaster created by a<lb/>
modern technology functioning under<lb/>
social, ethical and psychological con-<lb/>
cepts outdated by 150 years? Divorce<lb/>
rates are up. Juvenile crime rates are<lb/>
up. Child marriages rates are up. But<lb/>
why, Mr. J.? Is it really because some<lb/>
people are brave and imaginative enough<lb/>
to seek a new, more workable value<lb/>
system, or is it because the strains<lb/>
created by the old systems are tearing<lb/>
society apart?<lb/>
True, Mr. J there is a criste in human<lb/>
character today, or, rather, a crisis in<lb/>
human understanding. People are dis-<lb/>
covering what it means to be human in<lb/>
the face of an inhuman world. They are<lb/>
deeply saddened by what they see-so<lb/>
saddened that they feel that they and the<lb/>
world must change if humanness is to<lb/>
survive. If permissiveness means an<lb/>
awareness of today's extreme and unique<lb/>
pressures, and a willingness tomeet today<lb/>
with reasoned, innovative change-then,<lb/>
Mr. J I am all for it.<lb/>
Concerned person<lb/>
reasonable field goal range. On the other<lb/>
hand we admire the intestinal fortitude<lb/>
(read guts) displayed at Kenan Stadium<lb/>
Saturday afternoon. You went there under<lb/>
tremendous pressure and played one<lb/>
helluva football game. The scoreboard<lb/>
said UNC 28 - Visitor 27 but as we said<lb/>
before we know. Finally, we say, the<lb/>
season is not over. The "Southern<lb/>
Conference Playoffs" have yet to be<lb/>
played so we part with this word. You<lb/>
may well be facing teams better than<lb/>
Chapel College in the next two weeks but<lb/>
it if's any comfort, we will be there<lb/>
yelling, ranting and raving. To paraphrase<lb/>
the cheer that may put ECU on the map,<lb/>
"Hey, hey, hey, hey! E-C! You're still the<lb/>
one for me<lb/>
And once more, Pirates, We love you!<lb/>
To the fans: Ya done good at Chapel<lb/>
College. See you at Ficklen for the next<lb/>
three weeks. The Big Five is alive. (Or is<lb/>
it? Wake Who?)<lb/>
Joe Stroud<lb/>
Gary McCullough<lb/>
Sherrie Phelps<lb/>
PmHolt<lb/>
Inez Fridley<lb/>
Nancy Rattan<lb/>
Jeanne Robertson<lb/>
BobDoubet<lb/>
Bunny Crowder<lb/>
MarkFackrell<lb/>
Sonny Randle Staff P?1<lb/>
To Fountainhead:<lb/>
An open letter to Coach Sonny Randle,<lb/>
his staff and the ECU Pirate football<lb/>
team:<lb/>
We love you! Coach Randle, we feel<lb/>
with you that Saturday, October 27, was<lb/>
among the proudest and saddest days of<lb/>
our lives. We saw the Chapel College<lb/>
Targrits roll for their first touchdown.<lb/>
Then we saw out Wild Dogs swing into<lb/>
action and earn their title yet<lb/>
again. Meanwhile, the Big Four, Crum-<lb/>
pler, Schink, Strayhom and Summerell<lb/>
were doing a little rolling of their<lb/>
own. The "no-names" of the interior<lb/>
offensive line put the holes where they<lb/>
were needed and when a hole seemed to<lb/>
collapse, the Big Four went over, under,<lb/>
around and through with second and third<lb/>
efforts that can only be described as<lb/>
inspired.<lb/>
In the third quarter, well, we all know<lb/>
about that fateful fumble and agree with<lb/>
Coach Randle that no blame is<lb/>
assignable. Mistakes and the mark of a<lb/>
good team is to recover from those<lb/>
mistakes which the Pirates did. As for the<lb/>
timeouts in the fourth quarter, we are not<lb/>
among those screaming about them. It is<lb/>
just a damned shame they became such<lb/>
crucial factors due to the irresponsibility<lb/>
of the Official Timekeeper. We feel that<lb/>
little more cam be said about the now<lb/>
infamous pass interference call. We<lb/>
know. And to Jim Woody, we just hate<lb/>
that you were put in the position you were<lb/>
to try to redeem that wide PAT. We<lb/>
certainly do not envy you. (Congrat-<lb/>
ulations on the new school record.)<lb/>
In conclusion we would like only to<lb/>
say, we were there. We seriously<lb/>
question the call on the "safety We<lb/>
vehemently oppose the pass interference<lb/>
call. We abhor irresponsibility such as<lb/>
that which robbed the Pirate offense of<lb/>
the opportunity to set Woody up within<lb/>
HMMMW<lb/>
To members of the sports page:<lb/>
I would like to take this opportunity to<lb/>
,hank my assistant sports editor, Dave<lb/>
Englert, and all of my sports writers for<lb/>
the tremendous jobs that they are doing<lb/>
to help Fountainhead publish a<lb/>
representative sports section.<lb/>
Their patience, pride and dedication is<lb/>
a blessing to me as I am sure it is to the<lb/>
entire student body and faculty members<lb/>
alike.<lb/>
Keep up the great work gentlemen ,<lb/>
your fine efforts are greatly appreciated.<lb/>
Sinceriey,<lb/>
Jack Morrow III<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEAD Invites all madam to ax-<lb/>
pmastfialr opinions in ths Forum. Lsttam<lb/>
should baslgnad by tha authors); namas<lb/>
will ba withheld on mquast. Unsignad<lb/>
editorials on this pags and on tha edrtorlaJ<lb/>
paps rsftact ths opinions of tha sdHor,<lb/>
shd am not naoassarily thoa of tha staff.<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEAD reserves ths right to<lb/>
refuss printing In instances of libs! or<lb/>
obscsnlty, and to oommant as an<lb/>
Inctapandant body on any and all<lb/>
issues. A newspaper it objective only In<lb/>
proportion to its autonomy.<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0008"/><lb/>
8<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEAOVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
VtMWP<lb/>
m<lb/>
mm<lb/>
'possible increase in oil imports'<lb/>
U.S.oi crisis must curtail use of energy'<lb/>
This article is the final part of a<lb/>
two-part series concerning the oil<lb/>
crisis. It is continued from Tuesday's<lb/>
issue of the Fountainhead.<lb/>
By ALAN MILLER<lb/>
(CPSPNS)The long range programming<lb/>
and economic plans of the major<lb/>
international oil companies put even the<lb/>
f ve and ten year plans of socialist<lb/>
countries to shame. As they know,<lb/>
sooner or later unless America's<lb/>
increasing use of energy is curtailed, we<lb/>
will have to sharply increase our imports<lb/>
of foreign oil. In 1972, foreign oil imports<lb/>
approximated 25 percent of total U.S.<lb/>
consumption-most of this imported oil<lb/>
comes from American owned oil fields in<lb/>
Venezuela and Canada. But an increasing<lb/>
percentage of petroleum imports in the<lb/>
future will have to come from the Middle<lb/>
East. Saudi Arabia alone has estimated<lb/>
30 percent of the total world petroleum<lb/>
reserves, and Iran has 11 percent. Esti-<lb/>
mated world petroleum<lb/>
currently as follows:<lb/>
Middle East Gulf States<lb/>
Africa<lb/>
America<lb/>
Communist Nations<lb/>
Asia<lb/>
Although in 1972, the<lb/>
reserves are<lb/>
57.6 percent<lb/>
8.9 percent<lb/>
13.4 percent<lb/>
15.4 percent<lb/>
4.7 percent<lb/>
U.S. imported<lb/>
only 3 percent of its petroleum products<lb/>
from the Middle East, Japan imported 90<lb/>
percent and Europe 70 percent of its oil<lb/>
from the area. To an increasing degree,<lb/>
the industrial economies of Europe, Japan<lb/>
and the U.S. will be dependent on Middle<lb/>
East oil. And here rests one of the major<lb/>
problems facing the industrial west in the<lb/>
next decade. The Middle East oil<lb/>
producing countries have taken a cue<lb/>
from the industrial giants in recent years,<lb/>
and are now doing their own long-range<lb/>
planning-much to the discomfiture of the<lb/>
international petroleum.<lb/>
Although the western-owned oil giants<lb/>
?-w<lb/>
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traditionally have completely controlled<lb/>
their subsidiary companies producing oil<lb/>
in the Persian Gulf and north African<lb/>
states, the tide of history is changing. In<lb/>
the last ten years, seven countries (Egypt,<lb/>
Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Algeria, Iraq and<lb/>
Libya) have nationalized their oil fields by<lb/>
taking over from the western owners at<lb/>
least 51 percent interest of operations in<lb/>
their respective countries.<lb/>
Of perhaps even more consequence,<lb/>
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting<lb/>
Countries (OPEC) was formed in 1971 to<lb/>
make possible collective bargaining by<lb/>
the producer countries with the<lb/>
international giants. The OPEC countries<lb/>
led by Libya and the Persian Gulf states,<lb/>
supply 90 percent of all petroleum exports<lb/>
to the non-Communist world.<lb/>
The initial bargaining battles between<lb/>
OPEC and the oil companies guaran. ed a<lb/>
minimum of $15 billion in higher taxes<lb/>
and royalitres to the producing countries<lb/>
during the first five year period.<lb/>
The new bargaining strength of the<lb/>
producer countries has cut deeply into the<lb/>
overseas profits of the major oil<lb/>
companies. It has also affected their long<lb/>
range planning. Net income per barrel to<lb/>
the industry is down by almost 50<lb/>
percent. It is now clear that all of the<lb/>
foreign subsidiaries of the international<lb/>
oil companies face the equivalent of<lb/>
nationalizations by the early 1980's. The<lb/>
free hand of big oil in exploiting the<lb/>
resources of the petroleum-exporting<lb/>
countries is in dire jeopardy. Since 60<lb/>
percent of the profits of the American<lb/>
petroleum companies comes from<lb/>
overseas ventures, the despair in the<lb/>
boardrooms is deepening. Raising p.es<lb/>
at home can take up only some of the<lb/>
slack.<lb/>
The pronouncements about the energy<lb/>
crisis on the part of big oil are more than<lb/>
coincidentally linked to these new<lb/>
relations in the Middle East. One loud<lb/>
lament by both U.S. industry and<lb/>
government is over a possible balance of<lb/>
payments crisis brought on by the<lb/>
increased purchases of Arab oil. Govern-<lb/>
ment estimates suggest that by 1980,<lb/>
dollar purchases of petroleum products<lb/>
from the Middle East will total $21 billion<lb/>
per year for the U.S $15 billion for Japan<lb/>
and $25 billion for Western Europe. This<lb/>
would provide the Arab nations with<lb/>
immense foreign currency reserves,<lb/>
enough to do great mischief, say some<lb/>
pessimists, within the economies of the<lb/>
Western capitalist countries.<lb/>
To counter this, the U.S already<lb/>
nervous about the current balance of<lb/>
payment problem and consequent foreign<lb/>
O<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
o<lb/>
policy implications of Western depen-<lb/>
dence on Arab oil, has called for a new<lb/>
organization of petroleum importing<lb/>
countries. James R. Atkins, the State<lb/>
Department's Senior Energy Advisor, has<lb/>
invited Japan and the nations within the<lb/>
European Economic Community to<lb/>
participate. Responses thus far from<lb/>
Japan and France have been negative, and<lb/>
prospects for a formal importers' cartel<lb/>
seem dim.<lb/>
Direct competition between the<lb/>
industrial nations of the world for Middle<lb/>
Eastern oil seems more probable now<lb/>
than cooperative ventures. As most<lb/>
Middle East experts concede, these<lb/>
See "Oil Crisis" on page 9.<lb/>
REMEMBER!<lb/>
THIS NUMBER<lb/>
752-7483<lb/>
You may not need it today, tomorrow,<lb/>
or next week, but someday you will<lb/>
need it. everyone eventually does.<lb/>
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ICE 35 cents for a 10 lb. bag (Saturday only)<lb/>
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countrie;<lb/>
large de<lb/>
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ment. <lb/>
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cannot a<lb/>
Thee<lb/>
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vis Israe<lb/>
Sadat of<lb/>
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abandon<lb/>
Minister<lb/>
for oil to<lb/>
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In U<lb/>
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and critic<lb/>
lest it le<lb/>
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In the<lb/>
sources<lb/>
domestic<lb/>
Middle E<lb/>
increasing<lb/>
and pres<lb/>
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Thus t<lb/>
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5,NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
9<lb/>
m<lb/>
Oil Crisis<lb/>
Continued from page 8.<lb/>
countries, underdevloped and still to a<lb/>
large degree under the yoke of western<lb/>
domination, will need their foreign<lb/>
currency reserves for internal develop-<lb/>
ment. Attacking the U.S. and world<lb/>
market system is, at best, a luxury they<lb/>
cannot afford<lb/>
The emerging Arab economic strength<lb/>
will have great impact on U.S. policy vis a<lb/>
vis Israel. This spring, President Anwar<lb/>
Sadat of Egypt called on the oil-rich Arab<lb/>
nations to apply pressure to the U.S. to<lb/>
abandon support for Israel. Prime<lb/>
Minister Qaddafi of Libya recently called<lb/>
for oil to be used "as a weapon of Arab<lb/>
self-defense" and affirmed the "sacred<lb/>
right of a nation to nationalize the<lb/>
resources of its own soil<lb/>
In May, the European Economic<lb/>
Community Parliment warned of a<lb/>
possible energy crisis by 1980 in which<lb/>
"the lights would go out all over Europe<lb/>
and criticized the U.S support of Israel<lb/>
lest it lead to further alienation of the<lb/>
Arab states.<lb/>
In the short run, the U.S energy<lb/>
sources are able to meet primary<lb/>
domestic demand, and major changes in<lb/>
Middle Eastern policy are unlikely. But<lb/>
increasing U.S. dependence on Arab oil<lb/>
and pressure from Japan and Europe<lb/>
which are now almost totally dependent<lb/>
on Middle East petroleum will surely<lb/>
contribute to a more "even-handed"<lb/>
American policy with regard to Israel and<lb/>
the Arab states.<lb/>
Thus the U.S. is militarily testing its<lb/>
world. Although few persons expect<lb/>
direct U.S. military intervention in the<lb/>
region, Senator William Fulbright,<lb/>
Chairman of the Senate's Foreign<lb/>
Relations Committee, notes that growing<lb/>
dependence on Middle East oil might lead<lb/>
the U.S or its "militarily potent<lb/>
surrogate" such as Iran or Israel, to take<lb/>
over by force other Arab states. "There is<lb/>
no question Fulbright said, "of our<lb/>
ability forcibly to take over the oil<lb/>
producing states of the Middle East<lb/>
A highly visible flex of U.S. muscle on<lb/>
that part of the world is the increasing<lb/>
number of part calls by the U.S. 6th Fleet<lb/>
in the Mediterranean, and by the 7th Fleet<lb/>
in the Indian Ocean. Washington is also<lb/>
reminding stronger countries concerned<lb/>
that maintenance of the flow of oil to<lb/>
Japan and the West through the continues<lb/>
to be of strategic importance. The<lb/>
securing of new U.S. bases such as Diego<lb/>
Garcia in the Indian Ocean and the plans<lb/>
to "home port" aircraft carriers in Japan<lb/>
and possibly Singapore, Thailand and the<lb/>
Phillipines suggests U.S. determination<lb/>
to protect that geographical jugular vein<lb/>
of petroleum's trade route.<lb/>
Although in the past the state of Israel<lb/>
seemed powerful enough to protect the<lb/>
interests of the industrial west in the<lb/>
Middle East, that power balance, too, is<lb/>
shifting as control over world oil moves<lb/>
more to the producer countries. Now the<lb/>
U.S. is attempting to weld two more<lb/>
props onto its power base in the Middle<lb/>
East-Saudi Arabia and Iran, both<lb/>
conservative, pro-western feudal mon-<lb/>
archies.<lb/>
The U.S. provides military advisors to<lb/>
almost every Saudi Arabian government<lb/>
agency and military department. Massive<lb/>
quantities of U.S. equipment are being<lb/>
purchased to refurbish the Saudi Arabian<lb/>
military-primarily the National Guard a<lb/>
loyalist Bedouin force whose pnme<lb/>
function is the security of the<lb/>
cities. Thirty percent of all the world's<lb/>
petroleum reserves are in Saudi<lb/>
Arabia. For U.S. strategists, this must be<lb/>
reserved for the west, and, at all costs,<lb/>
kept out of the hands of Arab<lb/>
revolutionary movements.<lb/>
The Shah of Iran, with the direct<lb/>
assistance of the U.S has set out to<lb/>
become the guardian of the west's oil<lb/>
lifeline in the Persian Gulf. Some 1100<lb/>
U.S.military personnel are currently<lb/>
stationed in Iran, making sure things are<lb/>
done right. In spite of the poverty of the<lb/>
Iranian people, the Shah has already<lb/>
spent some $3 billion on arms in 1972-73,<lb/>
and recently contracted with the U.S. for<lb/>
an additional $2 billion worth of military<lb/>
goods. Huge additional sums are being<lb/>
spent to construct new military bases<lb/>
along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of<lb/>
Oman-all paid for by Iran's petroleum<lb/>
sales to the west and to Israel. Firmly<lb/>
under the influence of the U.S.since the<lb/>
CIA instigated the overthrow of the<lb/>
nationalist Mossadegh regime in 1953,<lb/>
Iran now ranks as the third major military<lb/>
power in the Middle East. Each day<lb/>
through the straits of Hormuz, guarded by<lb/>
Iranian attack vessels, Phantom jets, F-5's<lb/>
and missiles pass oil tankers carrying<lb/>
TNtFINKTMUKUCAK<lb/>
ATTMlOVmTfKIS<lb/>
ASAFfllGAlOMftAV<lb/>
I<lb/>
BORTION<lb/>
CVU YTMN? CAN M FtOVNM<lb/>
KM TOM CAM, COttfOftT AND<lb/>
CONViNIINCi IT MOM IT<lb/>
0W UNMMTANMNC C0UNSI-<lb/>
10IS. TIM! IS IMPOITANT ?<lb/>
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Send for your up-to-date, 160-page,<lb/>
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Our research material is sold for<lb/>
research assistance only.<lb/>
more than 20 million barrels of oil, a day's<lb/>
supply for the energy-hungry western<lb/>
world.<lb/>
The real energy crisis of 1973 has been<lb/>
defined in the boardrooms of the<lb/>
petroleum industry and sold to the<lb/>
American people. It has not been fossil<lb/>
fuel shortages which have dominated big<lb/>
oil's thinking, but prices, profits, power<lb/>
and prestige.<lb/>
President Nixon's energy message this<lb/>
spring spelled out with percision and<lb/>
clarity the wishes of the "private<lb/>
government" of oil. The president<lb/>
recommended everything the industry<lb/>
most desires: de-regulation of natural<lb/>
gas prices, vast increases in Federal<lb/>
leases for offshore drilling, additional tax<lb/>
concessions for domestic mineral<lb/>
exploitation, rapid approval of the<lb/>
Trans-Alaska pipeline, removal of<lb/>
pollution control ordinances and higher<lb/>
taxes on imported oil.<lb/>
The Nixon energy recommendations to<lb/>
Congress, if approved, guarantee what the<lb/>
petroleum industry has wanted: higher<lb/>
prices for the consumer, and greater<lb/>
profits for the companies. The industry's<lb/>
advertising investment to publicize the<lb/>
"energy crisis" would thus have paid off<lb/>
handsomely.<lb/>
Hello!<lb/>
Once again, that most wondrous<lb/>
beautiful season is almost here so, - it's<lb/>
time to open the door of the Mushroom's<lb/>
Christmas Shoppe and invite you in - to<lb/>
our little world of sugar plums and angels<lb/>
- wreaths, trees, and berries dancing<lb/>
candlelight - and the delicious fragrance<lb/>
of what, at our house is called, "Cookin'<lb/>
Christmas.<lb/>
We do hope you will stop by Sunday<lb/>
evening, Nov. 4th from 6-9 p.m. for a<lb/>
preview of things to come.<lb/>
THE MUSHROOM<lb/>
Georgetown Shoppes - 521 Cotanche St.<lb/>
Greenville, N.C.<lb/>
j,ihtn<lb/>
REFRIGERATOR FOR RENT<lb/>
No Deposit<lb/>
We Will Deliver<lb/>
$1.50 PER WEEK<lb/>
If shared with a friend<lb/>
your cost only 87V2 cents a week<lb/>
Call between 1-5<lb/>
(752-0929)<lb/>
Monday-Friday<lb/>
STUDENT RENTALS, LTD.<lb/>
P.O. Box 3106<lb/>
Greenville<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0010"/><lb/>
io<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
FOR SALE WEBCOR solid state<lb/>
stereo cassette dick for $12500. Call<lb/>
758 5150 after 3 p.m.<lb/>
WANTED. STUDENT WIFE or<lb/>
student for baby sitting and light<lb/>
housework. Daily 12 5. Call 756-3369<lb/>
after 5 p.m.<lb/>
ANY MALE OR FEMALE who has<lb/>
had modeling experience and would<lb/>
like to pose for fashion pictures for<lb/>
the Fountainhead, please contact the<lb/>
Fountainhead office or Carol Wood,<lb/>
216 Fletcher Dorm. Sorry, but the<lb/>
only pay is the gratification of seeing<lb/>
your picture in the paper.<lb/>
HAVING PROBLEMS WITH your<lb/>
relationship? Confidential-free<lb/>
therapy. Call 756 4859 for inform-<lb/>
ation.<lb/>
ABORTION, BIRTH CONTROL, free<lb/>
info 8. referral, up to 24 weeks. Gen-<lb/>
eral anesthesia. Vasectomy, tubal<lb/>
ligation also available. Free preg-<lb/>
nancy tests. Call PCS non-profit<lb/>
202 298 7995.<lb/>
CHARCOAL PORTRAITS by Jack<lb/>
Brendle, 752-2619.<lb/>
NOW ACCEPTING PART TIME<lb/>
help. Noon hours, evenings, week<lb/>
ends, apply in person at McDonalds.<lb/>
LOST: PAIR OF small black<lb/>
wire rim girl's glasses. Needed<lb/>
badly. Call 758-0822 or bring<lb/>
them by 703 White Dormitory.<lb/>
NEED A JOB? Make in the<lb/>
home presentations for a<lb/>
nationally recognized company.<lb/>
Marketing beautiful products.<lb/>
Sales experience helpful but not<lb/>
necessary. Call 752-4479 9-1:00<lb/>
p.m.<lb/>
HELP WANTED: 2 attractive<lb/>
Black female vocalists to<lb/>
perform with 8 piece white top<lb/>
40 dance band. Must be able to<lb/>
perform any weekend and<lb/>
occasional weeknights. For ap-<lb/>
pointment Four Par Produc-<lb/>
tions 752-2024.<lb/>
HUNT SEAT RIDER: Accom-<lb/>
plished hunt seat rider needed<lb/>
to exercise hunter. Must have<lb/>
transportation to Grimesland.<lb/>
Cost $20 per month. 752 0270<lb/>
after 6 p.m.<lb/>
GLORIA PLEASE COME<lb/>
HOME. We will take you to<lb/>
Friar Tucks to eat and play<lb/>
footsball. We sill love you.<lb/>
LOST IN THE VICINITY of the<lb/>
Croatan on history health edu-<lb/>
cation book needed for re-<lb/>
mainder of quarter. Reward<lb/>
offered. Call 758 1737.<lb/>
FOR SALE: Fred Bear HC 300<lb/>
Tournament Archery Bow '71<lb/>
Model, can be used for<lb/>
hunting. Or.ginally $235.00.<lb/>
Will sacrifice. Contact 752 5323,<lb/>
Tom Matthews.<lb/>
JOBS ON SHIPS! No experience ?nar  ? ,i<lb/>
required Excellent pay Worldwide Y68, 11161 OTO MOVIBtnOKBtS<lb/>
travel. Perfect summer job or<lb/>
career. Send $3.00 for information.<lb/>
SEAFAX, Dept. Q 9, Box 2049, Post<lb/>
Angeles, Washington 98362.<lb/>
aMgators<lb/>
North C<lb/>
LOST SOLID GREY kitten with<lb/>
small white spot on chest in vicinity<lb/>
of E. 3rd St. Reward offered for any<lb/>
information. Please call 756 1098 or<lb/>
come by 805 E. 3rd St.<lb/>
NICE PERSON TO live in<lb/>
trailer. $40.00 per month. Should<lb/>
have car. Contact William Cleveland<lb/>
at Lot 30, Pineview Trailer Court on<lb/>
Rt. 3.<lb/>
REAL CRISIS INTERVENTION:<lb/>
Phone 758 HELP. Corner Evans and<lb/>
14th Streets. Abortion referrals,<lb/>
suicide intervention, drug problems,<lb/>
birth control information, overnight<lb/>
housing. All free services and<lb/>
confidential.<lb/>
MEDICAL CAREERS? Are you<lb/>
considering a medical career, M.D<lb/>
D.D.S P.A etc? Would you like to<lb/>
talk with a Junior or Senior Pre Med<lb/>
Student about courses, requirtments,<lb/>
advice, etc? ECU Pre Med Society<lb/>
advising Council hours, Mon 2-3<lb/>
p.m Tues 3-4 p.m Wed 2-3 p.m.<lb/>
Flannagan Building, Room 228.<lb/>
By DARRELL WILLIAMS<lb/>
News Editor<lb/>
The fact that there are alligators in<lb/>
North Carolina is probably unknown to<lb/>
most people. The American alligator,<lb/>
classified as an endangered species, can<lb/>
be found in the Croatan National Forest,<lb/>
located four miles south of New Bern and<lb/>
covering 155,000 acres.<lb/>
John Hoffman, Susan Neal, and Ed<lb/>
Forbes are Parks, Conservation, Recrea-<lb/>
tion majors at ECU, doing their field work<lb/>
at Croatan National Park. They have been<lb/>
working on reports concerning endanger-<lb/>
ed species in the area.<lb/>
"Poaching by hunters seeking<lb/>
commercial hides is the main threat to the<lb/>
alligator Hoffman claims, "but another<lb/>
factor is the loss of habitat by drainage or<lb/>
impoundment of swamps and lowlands.<lb/>
Croatan National Park, under the direction<lb/>
of District Ranger Richard Mills, is still<lb/>
very capable of supporting the alligator<lb/>
and other endangered species<lb/>
Hoffman said that he and several<lb/>
others in his major were involved with<lb/>
observing and noting the number and<lb/>
location of endangered species such as<lb/>
the alligator, the Ospray, the Red-Cock-<lb/>
aded Woodpecker and the Southern Bald<lb/>
Eagle in Croatan National Park. Their<lb/>
results are then reported to the National<lb/>
Forest Service.<lb/>
Richard Schickel, who produced this<lb/>
series, is the author of "The Disney<lb/>
Version " "The World of Carnegie Hall,<lb/>
and "Movies: The History of an Art and<lb/>
an Institution He was also the principal<lb/>
film critic for Life Magazine its last six<lb/>
years, and is one of the founders of the<lb/>
National Society of Film Critics.<lb/>
"The Men Who Made the Movies is a<lb/>
production of WNET, New York,<lb/>
transmitted nationally by the Public<lb/>
Broadcasting Service.<lb/>
Attention<lb/>
stvdents<lb/>
This note is to inform all students of<lb/>
the present situation concerning vio-<lb/>
lations of visitation in ECU dorms. As of<lb/>
Spring 1973 all unescorted visitors in the<lb/>
dorms of the opposite sex can and will be<lb/>
arrested. The charge is trespassing. This<lb/>
applies to students and non-students<lb/>
No longer will students be repri-<lb/>
manded by the Campus Judiciary. The<lb/>
reason for this change is that students<lb/>
can no longer be treated differently under<lb/>
N.C. State Law than non-students. As a<lb/>
result all violators of visitation hours and<lb/>
escort regulations are subject to arrest<lb/>
and prosecution in the District Court.<lb/>
All students should thus take heed of<lb/>
the increased seriousness of this<lb/>
situation. Venture not into these dorms<lb/>
alone, lest you wish to visit District<lb/>
Court<lb/>
vAjui  <lb/>
: WORK OVERSEAS<lb/>
All trades, skills and professions<lb/>
Students and Graduates<lb/>
1<lb/>
!<lb/>
Female<lb/>
Higher pay, no taxes, travel to Australia, Europe,<lb/>
South and Central America, Africa and South East Asia<lb/>
Write for our brochure:<lb/>
Worldwide Student Opportunities<lb/>
P.O. Box 1255<lb/>
;?:? 1075 Camino Flores<lb/>
I Thousand Oaks, Calif, 91360<lb/>
PIZZA VILLA<lb/>
ANY MEDIUM PIZZA<lb/>
REG. $1.95 ONLY $1.15<lb/>
WITH COUPON<lb/>
OFFER GOOD THRU<lb/>
SUNDAY, NOV. 4<lb/>
FREE PITCHER OF<lb/>
BEER WITH ANYGIANT.<lb/>
PIZZA AFTER 9 PM<lb/>
V<lb/>
I <lb/>
<lb/>
c<lb/>
fii<lb/>
dc<lb/>
af<lb/>
B<lb/>
6-<lb/>
P<lb/>
5<lb/>
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p<lb/>
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8<lb/>
a<lb/>
v<lb/>
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i<lb/>
(<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0011"/><lb/>
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.161 NOVJ973<lb/>
11<lb/>
luced this<lb/>
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and will be<lb/>
jsing. This<lb/>
in-students<lb/>
be repri-<lb/>
iciary. The<lb/>
it students<lb/>
sntly under<lb/>
ents. As a<lb/>
i hours and<lb/>
t to arrest<lb/>
Court,<lb/>
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of this<lb/>
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Female<lb/>
Dpe,<lb/>
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Hsgftttfi?ft&amp;$<lb/>
<lb/>
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<lb/>
Sports<lb/>
Love of game unites men<lb/>
EAST CAROLINA'S RED HOT soccer squon thdr ? JjT " !<lb/>
starts as thev shutout N.C. Wesleyan yesterday, 2-0. The Pirates wind up tne<lb/>
rfarWn onMonday as they face Methodist at 3 p.m. on M.nges F,eld.<lb/>
They come together because they love<lb/>
the game.<lb/>
Four years ago, the extraordinary club<lb/>
was formed at ECU. Similar clubs were<lb/>
formed at other universities and colleges<lb/>
in the area during this period. Since the<lb/>
fall of 1970, the ECU club has taken part<lb/>
in 25 contests.<lb/>
Membership in the club does not<lb/>
require a 3.0 grade point average. New<lb/>
members do not have to be approved by<lb/>
older membership. Initiation ceremonies<lb/>
take place when physical contact is made<lb/>
with the opposition.<lb/>
Unlike many clubs at ECU, this club<lb/>
holds regular meetings five days a<lb/>
week. Attendance is a must. Banquets<lb/>
are held frequently, but the refreshment is<lb/>
more likely beer than fruit punch.<lb/>
The previous experience of the club<lb/>
members is as diversified as the past of<lb/>
the members themselves. Some members<lb/>
are former high school stars who know<lb/>
the game extremely well. Others played<lb/>
the game in college, yet have quit for one<lb/>
reason or another. Still other members<lb/>
are taking part in the game for the first<lb/>
time.<lb/>
The club performs before a few<lb/>
hundred at home, while a handful of<lb/>
spectators are a blessing at away<lb/>
games. The game is played with no<lb/>
marching bands or majorettes for the<lb/>
half-time show. No cheerleaders are<lb/>
heard screaming from the sidelines.<lb/>
The cheers and yells are echoed from girl<lb/>
friends, wives and acquaintances. No<lb/>
scoreboard or the singing of the national<lb/>
anthem can be used for clues to the<lb/>
purpose of the club. .<lb/>
The school once gave financial<lb/>
support to the club, but this was in the<lb/>
beginning. Club members contnbute<lb/>
dues to pay officials and help with the<lb/>
purchsing of equipment. To support the<lb/>
club, a raffle was held last year, but the<lb/>
club could still use money. Contri-<lb/>
butions, regardless of the sum, are taken<lb/>
with an open palm.<lb/>
An observer could hardly acknowledge<lb/>
the purpose of the club when not in<lb/>
uniform. Club members vary in age from<lb/>
18 to 29. The faces of elderly members<lb/>
show years of worry and concern. Beards,<lb/>
moustaches and shoulder length hair are<lb/>
not uncommon among the club's<lb/>
membership. One club member weighs<lb/>
150 pounds while one of his cohorts tips<lb/>
the scale at 250 pounds. A member<lb/>
six-seven may be performing beside an<lb/>
individual standing five-five.<lb/>
The club's attire is as startling as the<lb/>
members actions off the field. The club's<lb/>
uniforms show the gold of ECU-some-<lb/>
where. Helmets vary in color from gold,<lb/>
red to white. Stickers displaying Ameri-<lb/>
can flags, peace signs and animal<lb/>
characters are common place on the<lb/>
club's helmets. Part of the club's uniform<lb/>
is jerseys. The majority of jerseys have<lb/>
black numberals on a white background.<lb/>
Some jerseys have numberals on one side<lb/>
only, while one jersey displays double<lb/>
numerals on each side. Club members<lb/>
vary in their viewpoint toward foot<lb/>
apparel. Some club members wear high<lb/>
top shoes, while others wear red or green<lb/>
low-cuts. Some shoes are in such poor<lb/>
shape that they must be taped together.<lb/>
Like any other club, this organization<lb/>
has set a number of goals for the coming<lb/>
year. The primary objective is to capture<lb/>
the league championship which the club<lb/>
has held for the league's four year<lb/>
existence.<lb/>
The club has a name like other clubs<lb/>
at ECU. The East Carolina Club Football<lb/>
team has a purpose-to play a game they<lb/>
love.<lb/>
Women netters<lb/>
destroy Peace<lb/>
Led by the dominating play of their<lb/>
first four girls, ECU'S women's tennis<lb/>
defeated Peace College 7-2 Tuesday<lb/>
afternoon.<lb/>
Ginny Deese won 6-0, 6-3; busan<lb/>
Bussey won 6-0, 6-4; Ellen Warren 6-1,<lb/>
6-3 and Ann Archer won 6-3, 6-4.<lb/>
Gwen Waller and Ann Chavasse both<lb/>
played hard matches but lost 4-6, 4-6 and<lb/>
5-7,2-6 respectively.<lb/>
Peace College brought some extra<lb/>
girls enabling five doubles matches to be<lb/>
played. <lb/>
East Carolina won four of the five<lb/>
matches. Misses Deese and Averett won<lb/>
8-1 Warren and Bussey won 8-4, Howard<lb/>
and Gaster 8-6 and Curtis and Chavasse<lb/>
won 8-2.<lb/>
Carol Reeves, the coach of ECUS<lb/>
team, was surprised by the easiness of<lb/>
?k? victory.<lb/>
"1 had thought it was going to be a<lb/>
close match with most of the singles<lb/>
going into split sets. But all the girls<lb/>
gave an extra effort and pulled off a<lb/>
startling win in straight sets<lb/>
The coach of Peace College was even<lb/>
more impressed during the match.<lb/>
"Your teams number one and two<lb/>
players were blowing us off the court<lb/>
East Carolina remains undefeated at<lb/>
7-0.<lb/>
m<lb/>
Indians favored in conference meet<lb/>
 ? Thk ? earned him All-State homx<lb/>
By STEVE TOMPKINS<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
Amazing William and Mary takes one<lb/>
of the finest cross-country teams in the<lb/>
n.Mon into battle with ECU and Furman<lb/>
vying for the Southern Conference<lb/>
Cross-country Championship at Furman s<lb/>
home course in Greenville, S.C.<lb/>
The course the championship will be<lb/>
run on is more of an endurance course<lb/>
than a speed course. It is run on a golf<lb/>
course dotted with steep hills and<lb/>
stretches of woods.<lb/>
Coach Bill Carson has only praise tor<lb/>
William and Mary.<lb/>
"They are just awesome. All twelve of<lb/>
their runners should finish in the top 15<lb/>
this week. William and Mary beat Penn<lb/>
State 20-40 in a dual meet last week and<lb/>
Penn State was considered one of the<lb/>
best teams in the East.<lb/>
"William and Mary, which will<lb/>
challenge for the Regional title on Nov.<lb/>
10 would have no trouble defeating Duke<lb/>
which won the N.C. Championships last<lb/>
week. They are in a word devastating<lb/>
William and Mary is led by Ron Martin,<lb/>
an All-American who Carson rates better<lb/>
in cross-country than Tony Waldrop of<lb/>
UNC or Bob Wheeler of Duke.<lb/>
"Martin, who is from England, is<lb/>
running well enough to put him in the top<lb/>
ten individuals in the nationals. He was<lb/>
an All-American his freshman year but<lb/>
injuries hurt him his last two years. This<lb/>
year Martin has been overwhelming<lb/>
"He broke Greg Frederick's course<lb/>
record at Penn State by nine seconds, and<lb/>
Frederick was a premier distance njnner<lb/>
two years ago<lb/>
Carson said that Martin was running<lb/>
as well as anybody in the U.S. today with<lb/>
the exception of Steve Prefontaine of<lb/>
Oregon.<lb/>
"Furman is a little stronger than we<lb/>
are. If the meet was only scored on ou'<lb/>
four runners we'd beat them. But<lb/>
Furman's fifth, sixth and seventh men<lb/>
have run a 5.2 mile course two times<lb/>
faster than our fifth man has ever run a<lb/>
five mile course<lb/>
Carson doesn't count ECU out<lb/>
though, as shown by last week's fourth<lb/>
place finish in the 19 team N.C.<lb/>
Championships.<lb/>
"Our first four runners (Ed Rigsby,<lb/>
Gerald Klas, Scott Miller and Jerry<lb/>
Hillard, all had their career best times last<lb/>
week Actually all of our first four runners<lb/>
had the finest place and time finish ever<lb/>
by an East Carolina team<lb/>
A new runner joined the ECU squad<lb/>
last week and Carson is optomistic about<lb/>
his potential.<lb/>
"Jim CdTey is a freshman who in the<lb/>
N.C. High School State meet took third in<lb/>
the half mile. He's a fine prospect from<lb/>
Fayetteville<lb/>
Ed Rigsby's seventh place finish last<lb/>
week earned him All-State honors for the<lb/>
third consecutive year.<lb/>
The first seven finishers at the<lb/>
conference meet win All-Conference<lb/>
status, and the next three win Honorable<lb/>
Mention.<lb/>
Carson feels he has to challenfs<lb/>
Furman exclusively because of William<lb/>
and Mary's talent.<lb/>
"We'll match up with Furman and<lb/>
totally disregard William and Mary. We'll<lb/>
be sure Furman's top four runners don't<lb/>
go out faster than us. Our runners will<lb/>
race Furman exclusively, of course they<lb/>
will have the advantage of their home<lb/>
course<lb/>
Having to settle for second place<lb/>
seems like a small accomplishment, but<lb/>
second behind the number one team in<lb/>
the East is a prize indeed.<lb/>
More gates<lb/>
Assistant athletic director Bill Cain<lb/>
has announced that additional gates for<lb/>
the students have been made available for<lb/>
the three remaining home football<lb/>
games The gates are located at the east<lb/>
and west ends of the student section.<lb/>
All gates will open at 6:30 for ?ie<lb/>
William and Mary game. Students are<lb/>
urged to come early to get good<lb/>
seats. The ID and activity card rule is still<lb/>
in effect.<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0012"/><lb/>
12<lb/>
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb/>
wmtmwmmtmwmmamm<lb/>
m<lb/>
mmmm<lb/>
Confident Pirates face<lb/>
upset minded Indians<lb/>
The Pirates face William &amp; Mary this<lb/>
Saturday night at Ficklen Stadium and<lb/>
here is what the players think.<lb/>
CARL SUMMERELL, Quarterback, Co-<lb/>
Captain William &amp; Mary's offense<lb/>
controls the football, something we must<lb/>
do to win the game. I think they are better<lb/>
both offensively and defensively than they<lb/>
ere last year. I guess the difference is<lb/>
experience. That, plus they have been<lb/>
winning which always makes a football<lb/>
team better<lb/>
CARY GODETTE, Defensive End-<lb/>
"That option play, that's all I'm thinking<lb/>
about. I'd say Derry is about the best<lb/>
quarterback we've faced all year. The<lb/>
other thing I've noticed is that William and<lb/>
Mary is very big and physical, just like<lb/>
North Carolina and Southern Mississippi.<lb/>
Their offensive line is fairly quick and they<lb/>
block pretty good as a unit. You can tell<lb/>
what kind of job they have been doing by<lb/>
their rushing statistics. Believe me, they<lb/>
can run the ball<lb/>
GREG PINGSTON, Defensive Back,<lb/>
Speciality TeamsOn behalf of the<lb/>
kickoff team, I'd say they have the best<lb/>
return team we've faced this year. Just<lb/>
last week they had a guy (Pawlewicz) run<lb/>
back a kickoff for a touchdown. They do a<lb/>
(jood job coming right up the middle at<lb/>
you<lb/>
LARRY LUNDY, Offensive Guard-<lb/>
"I think we can beat them because in<lb/>
comparing teams, the offenses are about<lb/>
the same but we have a better<lb/>
defense. That's not all my thinking, that's<lb/>
what The Citadel coach said after he<lb/>
played both teams<lb/>
DON SCHINK, Fullbackl remember<lb/>
William and Mary from last year. They are<lb/>
much, much better. We started watching<lb/>
their offense on film yesterday (Monday)<lb/>
and they have a lot of power. They can<lb/>
control the ball with the running game<lb/>
MIKE SHEA, Converted Tight End-<lb/>
"They proved what kind of team they are<lb/>
by their record to date. They have<lb/>
defeated some good teams. William and<lb/>
Mary is an unpredictable kind of<lb/>
team. They have a tendency to fall behind<lb/>
'iarly in the game then scrap and catch<lb/>
up. They can play catch up with that kind<lb/>
of offense<lb/>
COACHES SAY<lb/>
TEDD SCHOCK, Head ScoutThe<lb/>
Indians have by far the best quarterback<lb/>
we will face all season in Bill Derry. He<lb/>
makes their offense so versatile. He is an<lb/>
excellent runner, an adequate passer and<lb/>
his action makes the option offense a<lb/>
monster to defend against.<lb/>
"Offensively, they could have two<lb/>
keys-Derry and the tight end Pawlewicz.<lb/>
Pawlewicz is big, strong and fast. He has<lb/>
played just about everything-split end<lb/>
flanker, running back, kicker returner,<lb/>
etc. He is an excellent blocker. What we<lb/>
do with those two guys might determine<lb/>
what we do against William &amp; Mary. Of<lb/>
course, they have super running backs in<lb/>
Gerhart, Regan, Prochilo and Gerdelman.<lb/>
Those guys make their ground game<lb/>
which has been powerful280 yards a<lb/>
game<lb/>
FRANK NOVAK, Offensive Coordi-<lb/>
natorl'm supposed to talk about<lb/>
William and Mary's defense, but the thing<lb/>
that has impressed me so much from the<lb/>
films is their ability to come up with the<lb/>
big play. Although the defense has given<lb/>
up a lot of points and a really large<lb/>
amount of rushing yardage, they keep<lb/>
coming back. That worries me because it<lb/>
shows they have a veteran team and they<lb/>
have confidence in each other. That kind<lb/>
of confidence wins championships<lb/>
CARL REESE, Defensive Coordinator-<lb/>
"I know one thing for sure. William and<lb/>
Mary's offense is as good as North<lb/>
Carolina's. And, they have four good<lb/>
running backs with almost equal ability to<lb/>
move the ball. Give a quarterback like Bill<lb/>
Deery that kind of talent and he will make<lb/>
things happen. William and Mary has a<lb/>
big offensive line, probably as big as we<lb/>
will face. They play well together and<lb/>
Deery, with all that speed, makes the<lb/>
option work unbelievable well<lb/>
SONNY RANDLE, Head CoachThey<lb/>
are probably the most explosive football<lb/>
team we have played to date. Bill Deery is<lb/>
just unbelievable, that's all I can say. He<lb/>
adds so many things to that offense<lb/>
which is already explosive because of the<lb/>
four running backs and Pawlewicz<lb/>
"Defensively, I think they are a lot<lb/>
better than other people think. I've<lb/>
watched a lot of film on them and they<lb/>
give up really tough yardage<lb/>
kw mm w i<lb/>
ECU LINEBACKER DANNY KEPLEY races vainly in pursuit as the UNC receiver<lb/>
catches this critical pass on fourth down and eight during the Tar Heels last<lb/>
minute game winning drive. Kepley, honorable mention All-America last season<lb/>
is the main cog of the "Wild Dogs<lb/>
Gridders honored by fans<lb/>
Yesterday, on the ECU football<lb/>
practice field, friends of Pirate football<lb/>
honored the team.<lb/>
Mayor West read a proclamation from<lb/>
the city making Saturday "Coach Sonny<lb/>
Randle and East Carolina Football Team<lb/>
Day" in Greenville.<lb/>
Dick Jones, the "Voice of the Pirates<lb/>
read the message from the Pirate fans<lb/>
which follows this article.<lb/>
Chancellor Leo Jenkins praised the<lb/>
team for its fine effort in Chapel Hill and<lb/>
made encouraging remarks about the<lb/>
future of football at ECU.<lb/>
Coach Sonny Randle thanked everyone<lb/>
for their thoughtfulness.<lb/>
"The Carolina game was a bitter pill to<lb/>
swallow said the coach. "But now we<lb/>
must look to William and Mary. We're<lb/>
grateful for everything, because without<lb/>
Football fan; a world of his own<lb/>
With a brisk wind brushing across his<lb/>
face, a comfortable warm feeling from the<lb/>
alcohol that has been consumed lining his<lb/>
stomach, an expectation of excitement<lb/>
buried in his mind, and a grin that can't<lb/>
be matched at any other time across his<lb/>
dry lips, the ECU football fan sits on the<lb/>
hard aluminum bench in Ficklen Stadium<lb/>
on a pleasant fall evening anticipating<lb/>
another battle on the gridiron between<lb/>
"his" Pirates and a worthy opponent.<lb/>
This fan is placed in the highest<lb/>
extreme of dedication to his team, his<lb/>
school, and to his friends on this<lb/>
occasion more than any other during the<lb/>
ihool year. This feeling of closeness is<lb/>
due to the spirit of competition between<lb/>
the two schools, his personal love for the<lb/>
game, and surely because of the liquor<lb/>
hat has been consumed up to this point.<lb/>
The fan's surroundings build up his<lb/>
anticipation as the game starts. There are<lb/>
couples cuddled up watching eagerly,<lb/>
fraternities sitting hear with their flags<lb/>
waving trying to follow the cheers that the<lb/>
cheerleaders are sending out, and of<lb/>
course the team that he came to watch is<lb/>
now putting all of the hours that they have<lb/>
trained into this one hour to come out<lb/>
with a victory that would bring honor to<lb/>
"good ole" ECU and all of the fans that<lb/>
have been so true.<lb/>
As the game has progressed, the fan<lb/>
is faced with a major decision. He can<lb/>
either be jovial and celebrate with the<lb/>
groups or can create a party of his<lb/>
own. i his usually depends on how much<lb/>
is left in his flask.<lb/>
If he chooses the latter, he must them<lb/>
involve himself with the surroundings<lb/>
directly around him. He either pesters the<lb/>
couple beside him to death by having<lb/>
them pass drinks to him the rest of the<lb/>
night, or he can become completely<lb/>
obnoxious to his date. Either way, he is<lb/>
in his own little world that no one can<lb/>
really reach and he has a good time.<lb/>
Our football fan is one of many, in a<lb/>
sense one of a kind, and actually all of us<lb/>
at one time or another. Any way one can<lb/>
look at it though, football at ECU is fun<lb/>
whether the team wins or loses, because<lb/>
as it is seen here, it's all up to the fan.<lb/>
you fans it wouldn't be possible<lb/>
A small crowd was on hand for this<lb/>
occasion, including the "Marching<lb/>
Pirates<lb/>
A Resolution to the 73 Pirates<lb/>
Whereas the East Carolina University<lb/>
Pirates have, through their tenacious<lb/>
efforts, improved the football program at<lb/>
ECU during the past three years, and;<lb/>
Whereas, this year the Pirates have<lb/>
weekly proven their dedication and ability<lb/>
on the field, and;<lb/>
Whereas, your efforts have brought much<lb/>
good will and prestige to the University<lb/>
and to Eastern North Carolina, and;<lb/>
Whereas, with limited resources, you have<lb/>
effectively frightened the "Be-Geezus" out<lb/>
of the Tarbabies and made us all proud,<lb/>
and;<lb/>
Whereas, we think you are the greatest<lb/>
bunch of guys to ever wear the Pirate<lb/>
purple and gold, and;<lb/>
Whereas, we know you have a tough<lb/>
Indian to scalp this week, and;<lb/>
Whereas we damn well want that<lb/>
Southern Conference Championship again<lb/>
this year,<lb/>
Now be it therefore resolved on this 31st<lb/>
day of October, 1973, that we as most<lb/>
appreciative Pirate fans do hereby<lb/>
dedicate ourselves to do everything<lb/>
possible to fill all the stadium seats this<lb/>
Saturday and to holler loud enough to be<lb/>
heard in Williamsburg.<lb/>
Now be it also resolved that together, we<lb/>
are going to "whomp" William and Mary,<lb/>
then Richmond, and then Appalachian<lb/>
and bring home the Southern Conference<lb/>
Bacon to Pirateland.<lb/>
<lb/>
<pb facs="00039888_0013"/>
</div></body></text></TEI>