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          <mods:abstract>East Carolina's student-run campus newspaper was first published in 1923 as the East Carolina Teachers College News (1923-1925). It has been re-named as The Teco Echo (1925, 1926-1952), East Carolinian (1952-1969), Fountainhead (1969-1979), and The East Carolinian (1969, 1979-present). It includes local, state, national, and international stories with a focus on campus events.</mods:abstract>
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          <dc:date>19731101</dc:date>
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Fountainhead<lb />
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tfMMPM<lb />
VOL. 5. NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY<lb />
GREENVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA<lb />
WECU hopes for FM<lb />
By WANDA EDWARDS<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
WECU, campus radio station, hopes to<lb />
change from carrier current to an<lb />
FM stereo station in the near future.<lb />
At present WECU reaches only the<lb />
5000 students living in dormitories. Ca-<lb />
bles are run from the station to dorms and<lb />
the campus union. Neither car radios nor<lb />
radios off campus can pick up WECU's<lb />
broadcasts. Day students make up half of<lb />
the WECU audience, but they can hear<lb />
WECU only on campus, and then only at<lb />
the CU. Allan Dehmer at the station says<lb />
that WECU is not truly serving East<lb />
Carolina since it reaches only half of the<lb />
students.<lb />
WECU may apply for either of two<lb />
types of FM stations, commercial or<lb />
educational. Both are FM stereo, and<lb />
WECU says it would be willing to accept<lb />
either. A commercial station is open, but<lb />
an educational station would probably be<lb />
easier to get; Greenville has no<lb />
educational station.<lb />
If WECU became a commercial<lb />
station, it would be able to take<lb />
advertising and hopefully be self-support-<lb />
ing. If it became an education station, it<lb />
would be supported by government grants<lb />
and loans. No advertising would be<lb />
allowed.<lb />
Cost of conversion to either type of<lb />
FM station would be about $44,000.<lb />
WECU has approximately $4000 of its<lb />
own, but additional funds would be<lb />
needed from other sources.<lb />
One proposal is that the SGA lend<lb />
WECU $20,000, and the administration<lb />
fund the other $20,000. SGA president<lb />
Bill Bodenhamer said that a professional<lb />
should check the feasibility of an FM<lb />
station before any money was<lb />
pledged. Tne $30,000 cut in the<lb />
publications' budgets could possibly be<lb />
used for WECU, although Bodenhamer<lb />
said the cut was not made with this in<lb />
mind.<lb />
As for money from the administration,<lb />
Dr. Cliff Moore, vice-chancellor for<lb />
Students urged<lb />
'Mixed Beverag<lb />
The basic freedoms set forth in the<lb />
United States Constitution and the<lb />
Constitution of the Student Government<lb />
Association of East Carolina University<lb />
suggest the inherent rights of choice on<lb />
the part of the individual, and<lb />
Whereas: The November 6, 1973<lb />
referendum in North Carolina would<lb />
establish this right in certain county units<lb />
in North Carolina, and<lb />
Whereas: The adoption of a con-<lb />
trolled form of liquor by the drink would<lb />
not result in a rise of any form of social<lb />
disorder, but would add to the freedoms<lb />
North Carolinians should enjoy, and<lb />
Whereas: The so-called "Dry forces"<lb />
have maliciously misconstrued facts<lb />
concerning the adoption of aforemen-<lb />
tioned referendum,<lb />
Be it therefore resolved: That the<lb />
Student Government Association Legisla-<lb />
ture of East Carolina University do hereby<lb />
endorse the approval of the Mixed<lb />
business affairs, said that such an<lb />
amount was not now available. To<lb />
acquire funds of this type, a request<lb />
would have to be submitted to the Board<lb />
of Governors. If they accepted the<lb />
proposal, it would then be sent to the<lb />
state legislature. Because the 1974-75<lb />
requests have already been submitted, the<lb />
1975-76 budget would be the earliest date<lb />
of submission.<lb />
If WECU managed to get the needed<lb />
funds and make the transition to FM,<lb />
some changes woould be necessary. All<lb />
personnel on the air would be required to<lb />
have at least a third class license from the<lb />
FCC. Someone with a first class license<lb />
would have to be present or within calling<lb />
distance at all times. No such licenses<lb />
are now required, but WECU already has<lb />
an employee with a first class license.<lb />
Something that would not change is<lb />
the WECU format. The station would still<lb />
play half progressive and half top<lb />
forty. At present WECU is the only<lb />
station around with this format.<lb />
There is some debate on whether or<lb />
not there is enough student support to<lb />
justify the transition from carrier current<lb />
to FM stereo. Some students say they do<lb />
not listen to WECU anyway, and do not<lb />
feel the change is worth the cost, unless a<lb />
change in format comes with it. Others<lb />
say they miss WECU because they live off<lb />
campus or because reception is poor in<lb />
their dorm, but would listen if they<lb />
could. Some employees of WECU have<lb />
started a petition to show that ample<lb />
student support does exist (as of Tuesday<lb />
night 3500 signatures had been acquired).<lb />
Careful study is being made on<lb />
conversion costs and possible advertising<lb />
revenue. The FM station is now only a<lb />
proposal; no definite decision has been<lb />
reached on going FM or how to acquire all<lb />
necessary funds.<lb />
Going FM has been a dream of WECU<lb />
since the time they were F.M. Their tower<lb />
on top of the library blew over in 1964. A<lb />
few attempts have been made to get back<lb />
the FM station, but none has been<lb />
successful.<lb />
to support<lb />
ePtan'<lb />
Beverage Plan in North Carolina, and do<lb />
urge upon the students of East Carolina<lb />
University and the citizens of North<lb />
Carolina the support of this referendum.<lb />
WECU IS PRESENTLY operating only as an AM station. Staff members are now<lb />
attempting to procure enough signatures on a petition requesting a loan from the<lb />
SGA and administration for conversion to an FM stereo station.<lb />
Drugs: 'the problem is<lb />
with the abusers'<lb />
By GEORGE A. THREEWITTS<lb />
Drugs are not a problem. They<lb />
never were. The problem is the people<lb />
who abuse drugs. And the only way to<lb />
solve the problem is to get the right<lb />
message to the non-users - your<lb />
youngsters.<lb />
That's the premise adopted by the<lb />
raltively new East Carolina University<lb />
Regional Drug Program.<lb />
Dr. Lionel Kendrick, director of the<lb />
program and associate professor of<lb />
Health and Physical Education at ECU,<lb />
says that the country is spending so<lb />
much money trying to control the problem<lb />
that it has neglected the most obvious<lb />
solution - that is to prevent the problem<lb />
from occurring in the first place.<lb />
For instance, the federal government<lb />
spends $18,750 to make one drug<lb />
arrest. It spends $8,500 to rehabilitate<lb />
one drug addict per year. But only 26<lb />
percent per year is spent for each child<lb />
under 12 years of age to prevent him from<lb />
becoming an addict.<lb />
Kendricks and his two instructors,<lb />
working under a federal grant and money<lb />
from the N.C. Drug Authority are involved<lb />
in a program designed to prevent<lb />
youngsters from abusing drugs. The<lb />
program covers 31 eastern counties from<lb />
Wilson to the coast.<lb />
"It's<lb />
said.<lb />
a preventive program Kendrick<lb />
SGA gets 'Code-a-phone'<lb />
By SUSAN QUINN<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
If you would like to know what the<lb />
SGA is doing, or if you have a legal<lb />
question or personal problem call<lb />
758-0231.<lb />
That's the number of the SGA's new<lb />
Code-a-Phone, a device of central<lb />
communication to answer any problem or<lb />
question that students might have.<lb />
Questions and messages will be<lb />
recorded on the Code-a-Phone 24 hours<lb />
daily and answers will be researched and<lb />
replies issued as soon as possible.<lb />
The Code-a-Phone which was<lb />
installed last Thursday, was suggested in<lb />
SGA President Bill Bodenhamer's<lb />
campaign last year. It is being used on a<lb />
six month trial basis at the expense of<lb />
$312.<lb />
Anyone that would be interested in<lb />
volunteering to help research the<lb />
questions should call 758-6262, the<lb />
come by room<lb />
"We train teachers and parents to<lb />
increase their effectiveness in developing<lb />
the attitudes and values of children he<lb />
said.<lb />
Kendrick uses what he calls the<lb />
"Waterpipe Theory" to explain his method<lb />
for preventing drug abuse.<lb />
"You know what happens to a<lb />
waterpipe with inadequate insulaton he<lb />
said. "When it turns cold it will freeze<lb />
and burst<lb />
"That's what is happening with the<lb />
drug problem. We find a bursted pipe and<lb />
then we spend money on mops and<lb />
people to clean up the mess when we<lb />
should be installing better pipe and more<lb />
insulation he said.<lb />
"Our whole emphasis with teachers<lb />
and parents he said, "is to increase their<lb />
awareness and effectiveness in the<lb />
techniques of building in some precentive<lb />
aspects of the drug problem .making<lb />
them aware of the nature of the problem<lb />
and the real background causes for it<lb />
"What we are trying to do is offer an<lb />
habitation program instead of spending<lb />
a lot of money on rehabilitation<lb />
Kendrick said.<lb />
or<lb />
Code-a-Phone,<lb />
Wright.<lb />
Brooks Bear,<lb />
310<lb />
the.<lb />
coordinator of<lb />
project and assistant Jim Davis urge<lb />
students to use the Code-a-Phone to their<lb />
greatest advantage.<lb />
NOTE: Next Tuesday's Fountainhead<lb />
will be a special issue surveying local<lb />
drug problems and the anti-drug abuse<lb />
programs that have been started because<lb />
of these problems.<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0002" /><lb />
2<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.161 NOV. 1973<lb />
mm<lb />
m<lb />
news<lb />
M<lb />
nl<lb />
F<lb />
A<lb />
'A<lb />
5U<lb />
m<lb />
wmm<lb />
p<lb />
wmmm<lb />
n<lb />
3500 names<lb />
WECU has well over 3500 names<lb />
already on its FM petition. The purpose<lb />
of the petition if "to support the efforts of<lb />
WECU Radio in establishing an FM Stereo<lb />
Radio Station upon a loan by theStudent<lb />
Government Association and the Admin-<lb />
istration of East Carolina University A<lb />
table will be set up in front of the Student<lb />
Union tomorrow from 9 a.m. until 1<lb />
p.m. WECU urges you to sign the petition<lb />
if you haven't already.<lb />
Portraits<lb />
Portraits are now being taken for the<lb />
1974 Buccaneer in room 305, Wright<lb />
Annex, Monday through Friday from<lb />
9-5. The yearbook is not complete unless<lb />
YOU are in it!<lb />
Tareytown<lb />
Whether your purpose is Christmas<lb />
shopping or just admiring the work of fine<lb />
craftsmen, take a weekend trip into<lb />
yesterday and visit the 1973 Coastal Plain<lb />
Arts and Crafts Fair at Tarrytown Mall in<lb />
Rocky Mount.<lb />
Tarrytown Mall is located at the<lb />
junction of U.S. Highway 64 and 301. The<lb />
fair will be open each day, Thursday<lb />
through Saturday, November 8 through<lb />
10, from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.<lb />
Law clerk<lb />
Phillip R. Dixon, a 1971 graduate of<lb />
ECU, has been selected to serve as a law<lb />
clerk to the Honorable Judge Naomi<lb />
Morris on the North Carolina Court of<lb />
Appeals.<lb />
A business management major as an<lb />
undergraduate at ECU, Dixon served as<lb />
Vice-President of the SGA and was<lb />
selected to Who's Who in American<lb />
Universities and Colleges.<lb />
Dixon is a third-year law student at the<lb />
University of North Carolina at Chapel<lb />
Hill, where he served as Editor-in-Chief of<lb />
the North Carolina Law Record. His work<lb />
experience includes Summer Internships<lb />
with the North Carolina Attorney<lb />
General's Office, the State Bureau of<lb />
Investigation, and the North Carolina<lb />
Supreme Court and a Summer Clerkship<lb />
with the law firm of Harrell and Mattox in<lb />
Greenville. He is the first graduate of<lb />
ECU to be selected to clerk on the North<lb />
Carolina Court of Appeals.<lb />
Pub board<lb />
Additional applications for Publication<lb />
Board membership are now being<lb />
accepted in the office of the dean of<lb />
student affairs (Whichard 201). Appli-<lb />
cations will close at 5:00 p.m. on Friday,<lb />
November 2, 1973.<lb />
Nurses<lb />
Circle K<lb />
Science<lb />
The annual state meeting of the N.C.<lb />
Science Teachers Association will be held<lb />
at ECU Nov. 2-3 with a full program of<lb />
panels, speakers and exhibits.<lb />
Sessions are scheduled at Flanagan<lb />
Building and McGinnis Auditorium.<lb />
Speakers for general sessions include Dr.<lb />
Stanley Weinburg, author and educator,<lb />
on "Biological Science and the<lb />
Humanities Harry Wong on "How to<lb />
Motivate the Educationally Uninvolved<lb />
and Dr. Leslie W. Trowbridge, chairman,<lb />
department of Science Education,<lb />
Northern Colorado University.<lb />
Panel sessions on Saturday include<lb />
the following: Chemistry-William Robert-<lb />
son, East Mecklenburg High School,<lb />
Charlotte; Physics-Jesse Jones, Elm City<lb />
High; Biology-Lucile Daniel, North-west<lb />
Cabarrus High; Physical Science-Grace<lb />
Corbett, Green Middle. The Saturday<lb />
program includes a full day of topic<lb />
discussions and demonstrations.<lb />
Therapy<lb />
Gayle Lynn Tilley, recent graduate of<lb />
the ECU Department of Physical Therapy,<lb />
presented results of her research to the<lb />
North Carolina Physical Therapy Associ-<lb />
ation at its recent meeting in Greensboro.<lb />
Her topic, developed while she was a<lb />
clinical intern at Western Carolina Center,<lb />
was "The Influence of Behavior<lb />
Modification on the Time Required for the<lb />
Mentally Retarded to Learn a Motor Task<lb />
Upon graduation from ECU last spring,<lb />
Miss Tilley accepted a position at Western<lb />
Carolina Center as staff physical<lb />
therapist, where she hopes to explore<lb />
additional aspects of the role behavior<lb />
modification plays in the clinical use of<lb />
physical therapy with handicapped<lb />
children.<lb />
She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.<lb />
William E. Tilley of Kinston.<lb />
Contents'<lb />
WECU-FMpage one<lb />
NEWSFLASHES pegs two<lb />
ECU SPECIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT page three<lb />
HOMECOMING FASHIONS page four<lb />
EDITORIALCOMMENTARYFORUM pages six &amp; seven<lb />
OIL CRISISpages eight &amp; nine<lb />
SPORTSpages eleven and twelve<lb />
Evelyn Perry, Dean of the ECU School<lb />
of Nursing, and Phyllis Nichols, assistant<lb />
professor of nuring at ECU, were elected<lb />
to office in the N.C. State Nurses'<lb />
Association at the organization's biennial<lb />
convention in Raleigh last week.<lb />
Miss Nichols, who is president of<lb />
District 30 for NCSNA was elected by the<lb />
House of Delegates to a two-year term on<lb />
the NCSNA Board of Directors.<lb />
Dean Perry was elected chairman of<lb />
the Forum on Baccalaureate and Graduate<lb />
Programs and will serve on the NCSNA's<lb />
eleven-member Commission on Edu-<lb />
cation.<lb />
The convention was attended by 600<lb />
nurses who heard Rosamund Gabrielson,<lb />
president of the American Nurses'<lb />
Association, discuss issues involving<lb />
mandatory continuing education for<lb />
nursing licensure.<lb />
Also attending the convention from<lb />
the ECU nursing school were faculty<lb />
nurses Sylvene Spickerman, who is a<lb />
member of the NCSNA Long-Range<lb />
Planning Committee and Barbara Oyler.<lb />
Austrailia<lb />
Australia! The Geology Club will meet<lb />
Monday, November 5, at 7:30 P.M. in<lb />
room 211, Graham. A slide show of the<lb />
geoibgy and geography of Australia will<lb />
be presented by two Geology Graduate<lb />
students. All interested persons are<lb />
welcome.<lb />
Vet's club<lb />
mmm<lb />
Wxii<lb />
ECU Vet's Club will meet November 6,<lb />
in Rawl 130 at 7:30 p.m. All members are<lb />
interested veterans are urged to attend.<lb />
Convention<lb />
Tran Gordley, associate dean of the<lb />
ECU School of Art, attended the annual<lb />
conference of the National Association of<lb />
Schools of Art in Seattle, Wash last<lb />
week.<lb />
The convention was hosted by the<lb />
University of Washington School of<lb />
Art. In addition to convention sessions,<lb />
Gordley and members of other art schools<lb />
throughout the U.S. visited various points<lb />
of interest in the Seattle area.<lb />
Jones hall<lb />
An open letter to all residents of Jones<lb />
Hall: "We recognize that it is almost<lb />
impossible for the two of us to talk to<lb />
each of you and to get your ideas on bills<lb />
before the legislature and on other<lb />
items. In an effort to create better<lb />
communications, we invite you to stop by<lb />
and talk with us anytime you have any<lb />
ideas or problems. Please feel free to<lb />
voice your opinion so that we can best<lb />
represent YOU<lb />
Sincerely,<lb />
Tom Dickens Steve Denning<lb />
Room 232 Room 277<lb />
m<lb />
Circle K Club is now having its annual<lb />
membership drive. Circle K is a co-ed<lb />
service organization that covers a wide<lb />
range of activities designed to help the<lb />
community and individuals within<lb />
it. Anyone interested in joining should<lb />
come by student union room 206 at 6:30<lb />
p.m November 3. We all hope to see<lb />
you there.<lb />
Post jobs<lb />
The Washington Post is offering<lb />
summer 1974 news positions for college<lb />
juniors, seniors and graduate students<lb />
interested in newspaper journalism<lb />
careers.<lb />
Positions available in performing<lb />
regular reporting assignments of ten<lb />
replacing vacationing staffers, work for<lb />
national, state, local, sports and business<lb />
desks, .covering general and feature<lb />
assignemtns.<lb />
Photographic and copy editing<lb />
positions also are available.<lb />
Requirements include interest in<lb />
journalism, writing ability, (previous<lb />
journalism experience is helpful but nor<lb />
necessary). If you wish to be considered,<lb />
send a post card for an application .but<lb />
hurry .deadline is December 1, 1973.<lb />
Write to Employment Relations<lb />
Department, The Washington Post, 1150<lb />
15th St N.W. Washington, DC. 20005<lb />
Wind ensemble<lb />
The ECU School of Music will present<lb />
the Symphonic Wind Ensemble in<lb />
concert, Sunday at 3:15 in Wright<lb />
Auditorium. Herbert Carter will be<lb />
conducting with Jesse Nelson featured as<lb />
trumpet soloist. The public is invited to<lb />
attend.<lb />
Workshop<lb />
Success in Musical Growth for naiiu<lb />
Students" is the topic of the sixth annual<lb />
ECU workshop for piano teachers. The<lb />
workshop is scheduled for Thursday, Nov.<lb />
8.<lb />
Noted children's composer and<lb />
author-editor Lynn Freeman Olson will be<lb />
featured speaker at the workshop. He is<lb />
at present piano consultant for Carl<lb />
Fisher, Inc. and media consultant for<lb />
Silver-Burdett Division of the General<lb />
Learning Corp.<lb />
He is also an officer in the New York<lb />
Music Teachers Association, the Feder-<lb />
ation of Music Clubs and the New York<lb />
Piano Teachers Congress, and is state<lb />
chairman of the New York Junior Music<lb />
Festivals.<lb />
Amont the areas of emphasis at the<lb />
workshop will be teaching materials,<lb />
music reading, technique, musicianship<lb />
and interpretation. The workshop will<lb />
include a demonstration repertoire with<lb />
piano students from the Greenville area.<lb />
For further information and regis-<lb />
tration materials, interested piano<lb />
teachers should write the ECU Division of<lb />
Continuing Education, Box 2727, Green-<lb />
ville, N.C.<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0003" /><lb />
ig its annual<lb />
is a co-ed<lb />
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to help the<lb />
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aachers. The<lb />
ursday, Nov.<lb />
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the General<lb />
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, the Feder-<lb />
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Tiusicianship<lb />
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mmm<lb /><lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
3<lb />
is offering<lb />
s for college<lb />
ate students<lb />
journalism<lb />
performing<lb />
ents often<lb />
rs, work for<lb />
and business<lb />
and feature<lb />
py editing<lb />
interest in<lb />
, (previous<lb />
pful but nor<lb />
considered,<lb />
cation .but<lb />
r1, 1973.<lb />
Relations<lb />
i Post, 1150<lb />
).C. 20005<lb />
bfe<lb />
c will present<lb />
Ensemble in<lb />
� in Wright<lb />
�r will be<lb />
n featured as<lb />
is invited to<lb />
Orchestra and WECU Moviemakers premiere<lb />
gef appropriations<lb />
in TV documentary<lb />
By SUSAN QUINN<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
A workable budget for WECU and<lb />
appropriations to furnish quality perfor-<lb />
mances to the ECU Symphony Orchestra<lb />
were two important bills discussed at the<lb />
SGA Legislature meeting Monday.<lb />
L.B. 3-4, a bill entitled Appropriations<lb />
to WECU, was passed with amendments.<lb />
The Legislature voted to appropriate<lb />
$6,586.48 rather than a proposed<lb />
$7,761. The difference of the grant was<lb />
made by an amendment to change<lb />
allocation of funds concerning salaries for<lb />
announcers and other operating ex-<lb />
penses.<lb />
L.B. 3-5, a bill entitled an<lb />
Appropriation to the ECU Symphony<lb />
Orchestra was also passed with<lb />
amendments after discussion of whether<lb />
funds should be appropriated for visiting<lb />
string musicians. The Legislature passed<lb />
an amendment to grant $1000 rather than<lb />
the proposed $4000.<lb />
Other questions discussed were as<lb />
follows: (1) Should $14,500 be appro-<lb />
priated to the ECU playhouse? (2)<lb />
should previously earned salaries be<lb />
appropriated for Fountainhead staff (3)<lb />
Sould the Legislature support the<lb />
referendum on choice and control? and<lb />
(4) What is the truth about problems of<lb />
the SGA's cooler service?<lb />
L.B. 3-2, a bill entitled an<lb />
Appropriation to the ECU Playhouse,<lb />
passed in a normal manner. Stipulations<lb />
of the bill are that 60 percent of all profits<lb />
from plays be returned to SGA and a<lb />
service charge to students should not<lb />
exceed 50 cents.<lb />
In the order of new business, an<lb />
emergency appropriation of $985 for<lb />
salaries of the Fountainhead staff was<lb />
passed.<lb />
Rules were suspended for L.R. 4-1, a<lb />
resolution introduced by speaker, Braxton<lb />
Hall, entitled Support of the Referendum<lb />
of Choice and Control. The resolution<lb />
was passed and will be sent to<lb />
newspapers, radio stations and television<lb />
stations to announce the ECU<lb />
Legislature's endorcement of the Mixed<lb />
Beverage Plan in North Carolina.<lb />
During a period of questions and<lb />
privileges, Ivy Peacock, refrigerator<lb />
manager, reported on refrigerator rentals<lb />
in an attempt to clarify questions about<lb />
the service.<lb />
Peacock said that at the end of 1970<lb />
the SGA was leasing 1,300 refrigerators<lb />
for a period of five years at the cost of<lb />
$180,000. The SGA now owns 1,213<lb />
refrigerators, with 87 missing and 43<lb />
nonrepairable, he added. The proposed<lb />
total income for 1973-74 year for the<lb />
refrigerator service was estimated at<lb />
$4,100.<lb />
It was announced that the next<lb />
meeting of the Legislature will be<lb />
November 5 at 5:00 p.m. in room 308<lb />
Wright.<lb />
LVJi<lb />
.Y9V �� fr<lb />
"The Men Who Made The Movies an<lb />
informal history of the American film<lb />
industry through talks with eight veteran<lb />
motion picture directors, will premiere<lb />
Sunday Nov. 4th at 8 p.m. on Channel<lb />
25. A production of WNETNew York, the<lb />
eight-part series will be transmitted<lb />
nationally by the Public Broadcasting<lb />
Service.<lb />
Frank Capra, George Cukor, Alfred<lb />
Hitchcock, Vincente Minnelli, Howard<lb />
Hawks, King Vidor, Raoul Walsh and<lb />
William Wei I man will each feature in a<lb />
one-hour semi-autobiographical program,<lb />
discussing their prolific careers which<lb />
cover over 50 years of filmmaking. The<lb />
programs will be supplemented by film<lb />
footage from each director's most<lb />
characteristic work, and directed by noted<lb />
film authority and Time magazine critic<lb />
Richard Schickel.<lb />
The shows will explore the diversified<lb />
achievements of the director pioneers,<lb />
exemplifying the development of the<lb />
American film industry, which has<lb />
influenced motion picture making<lb />
throughout the world.<lb />
Starting out during the silent cinema<lb />
"flicker" era, Raoul Walse began making<lb />
movies in 1912; and today, Vincente<lb />
Minnelli, George Cukor and Alfred<lb />
Hitchcock are actively working in the<lb />
business. Except for British-bom Hitch-<lb />
cock (whose work, however, is primarily<lb />
American made), the directors are<lb />
indigenous Americans, and they range in<lb />
age from 61 to 81 years.<lb />
The eight movie giants and some of<lb />
their most popular films are:<lb />
-Howard Hawks, 77, noted for his<lb />
suspenseful Humphrey Bogart melo-<lb />
dramas, "To Have and Have Not" (1944)<lb />
and "The Big Sleep" (1946); as well as<lb />
such westerno as "Red River" (1948) and<lb />
"El Dorado" (1967); and his wacky<lb />
comedies, such as "Bringing up Baby"<lb />
(1938) and "Monkey Business" (1952).<lb />
-Alfred Hitchcock, 74, world-renown-<lb />
ed for his suspense films as "North by<lb />
Northwest" (1959), "Psycho" (1960) and<lb />
his latest success "Frenzy" (1972).<lb />
-Frank Capra, 76, famous for his<lb />
warm sentimentality and good-natured<lb />
humor, as exemplified in "It Happened<lb />
One Night" (1934), "You Can't Take It<lb />
With You" (1938) and "Arsenic and Old<lb />
Lace" (1944.<lb />
-George Cukor, 74, regarded as a true<lb />
"gentleman" of the cinema, who has<lb />
translated many stage-plays to film with<lb />
remarkable success, including "My Fair<lb />
Lady" (1964), "Bom Yesterday" (1950),<lb />
"The Women" (1939), "Camile" (1937), and<lb />
is also responsible for this year's "Travels<lb />
With My Aunt<lb />
-Vincente Minnelli, 61, equally<lb />
meritorious for such musicals as "Gigi"<lb />
(1958) and "On a Clear Day You Can See<lb />
Forever" (1970) as well as the dramas<lb />
"Some Came Running" (1959) and "Lust<lb />
for Life" (1956).<lb />
-King Vidor, 77, acclaimed for his<lb />
depiction of man during economic strife<lb />
or war, as in the films "Our Daily Bread"<lb />
(1934), "The Big Parade" (1925), and "War<lb />
and Peace" (1956).<lb />
-Raoul Waist, 81, known for his<lb />
rugged adventurism as exemplified in<lb />
such films as "They Died With Their<lb />
Boots On" (1941) and "The Naked and The<lb />
Dead" (1958).<lb />
-William Wellman, 77, also known for<lb />
his depiction of adventure and<lb />
excitement, as in "The Story of G.I. joe"<lb />
(1945), "The High and The Mighty" (1954)<lb />
and "Blood Alley" (1955.<lb />
10<lb />
Special Education grows rapidly<lb />
By KATHY KOONCE<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
ECU'S Department of Special Edu-<lb />
cation is a rapidly growing department.<lb />
During the past five years the number of<lb />
undergraduates has increased from 30 to<lb />
300.<lb />
According to Dr. John Richards,<lb />
chairment of the Department of Special<lb />
Education, the department has the "best<lb />
faculty you can find He attributes the<lb />
growth of the program to the students as<lb />
well as the faculty. He said the reason<lb />
the program has achieved what it has is<lb />
that students are willing to do the extra<lb />
work.<lb />
The department has actively gone out<lb />
and recruited students. Richards feels<lb />
that students seek a profession in which<lb />
they can serve children. Each year 40-60<lb />
freshmen enter this department within the<lb />
School of Education. Twenty or more<lb />
students change their major to special<lb />
education.<lb />
Students under this curriculum are<lb />
trained to work with mentally retarded<lb />
children. Graduate work can lead into<lb />
clinical work.<lb />
Students studying special education<lb />
are not confined just to classroom<lb />
lectures. The introductory course, Edu-<lb />
cation 161, is a survey course. The<lb />
enrollment in this course has increased<lb />
significantly. The second course, Edu-<lb />
tmm ��ii��i mmn<lb />
cation 170, introduces students to the<lb />
mentally retarded. Observations are made<lb />
at Caswell Center in Kinston. SI AP166 is<lb />
taken in conjunction with such<lb />
courses. This course allows for obser-<lb />
vation in speech and hearing to be made.<lb />
Students are sent into the field as<lb />
early as possible. During the junior year,<lb />
they work as teacher's aides. Before the<lb />
full quarter of student teaching is done, a<lb />
student should have worked over 300<lb />
hours with exceptional children. Richards<lb />
noted that this was one of the strengths<lb />
of the program. Before a student does<lb />
practice teaching he will know whether or<lb />
not he likes working with exceptional<lb />
children.<lb />
Richards also emphasized that the<lb />
Department of Labor pointed out there<lb />
were "distinct" shortages of special<lb />
education teachers. Forty percent of the<lb />
children needing help receive it; 60<lb />
percent do not. Every year ECU turns out<lb />
50-70 people trained in this field. Al-<lb />
though the program is set up to provide<lb />
North Carolina with special education<lb />
teachers, a person would be certified to<lb />
teach exceptional children in any state.<lb />
Two programs co-related with the<lb />
Department of Special Education are the<lb />
Student Council for Exceptional Children<lb />
and the Remedial Education Activity<lb />
Program (REAP). The SCEC is a student<lb />
branch of the American Council for<lb />
Exceptional Children. Membership is<lb />
open to anyone that has a desire to help<lb />
exceptional children.<lb />
The SCEC not only provides service,<lb />
but it gives an opportunity for a forum.<lb />
REAP deals with pre-school learning<lb />
impaired children. It was funded by an<lb />
HEW health and staff grant. The purpose<lb />
of the research program is to try to<lb />
identify and prescribe for exceptional<lb />
children. Skeet Creekmore, director of the<lb />
program, came to ECU from Atlanta in<lb />
1969. He was asked to come to the<lb />
university by Dr. Malene Irons.<lb />
REAP works with children in tiie<lb />
formative years, ages 3-7. Creekmore<lb />
noted that the cut-off age may be eight or<lb />
nine, depending upon the child. During<lb />
the formative years, tests can be given<lb />
which are relatively reliable. By this time<lb />
a child's mother has been able to observe<lb />
characteristics. Observation at this age is<lb />
more stable. Referrals to REAP come<lb />
through public nurses, health depart-<lb />
ments and social services.<lb />
The program is composed of a lead<lb />
teacher and team teaching. There is a<lb />
balance of male and female teachers<lb />
maintained. Creekmore said this balance<lb />
was important for the identity of roles<lb />
He explained that children are worked<lb />
with at the Developmental Evaluation<lb />
Clinic (DEC) five days a week. He<lb />
evaluates the child and the evaluation is<lb />
written as a prescription. The process is<lb />
called "management by objectives<lb />
m0mm0mmmmm0mmm<lb />
When a child is referred to REAP<lb />
Creekmore noted that brain damages<lb />
could not be corrected; therefore,<lb />
emphasis is placed upon which weakness<lb />
could be helped the most. Often<lb />
perceptual motor training program is<lb />
recommended.<lb />
The North Carolina Department of<lb />
Mental Health has selected ECU as a<lb />
demonstration for the eastern 33 counties<lb />
for "management by evaluation" working<lb />
with exceptional children. The demon-<lb />
stration workshop will be held Dec. 10,<lb />
12, and 14. It is sponsored in cooperation<lb />
with Penn State and N.C. Department of<lb />
Mental Health, child services section.<lb />
Creekmore also noted that the<lb />
Department of Special Education is<lb />
concerned about the community. It will<lb />
be supplying personnel for day cfe<lb />
centers in the eastern part of the<lb />
state. The department has been a field<lb />
placement and interchip for all things on<lb />
campus.<lb />
The success of the Department of<lb />
Special Education can be attributed to<lb />
many factors. Creekmore added the<lb />
"attitude of support for community is<lb />
reflective of the program leadership of<lb />
Dean Douglas R. Jones, dean of the<lb />
School ofEducation" He further clarified<lb />
that "people are looking at kids and<lb />
saying we can do more for kids when they<lb />
are young<lb />
W<lb />
m<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0004" /><lb />
I � �<lb />
F0UNTAINHEADV0L.5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
mm<lb />
wmmmmmtmmm<lb />
mm mmmmm n�<lb />
m<lb />
wm<lb />
Fashions for Homecoming s73<lb />
Fashions are compliments of Country<lb />
Vogue. Proctor's and Scraps<lb />
By CAROL WOOD<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Homecoming is THE Big Event of the<lb />
college year. The weekend is usually<lb />
booked with entertainment, the football<lb />
game and parties; and this year will be<lb />
no different.<lb />
ECU'S Homecoming 73 should be<lb />
great. So, what are you wearing to the<lb />
game, or the party afterwards, or the<lb />
concert?<lb />
For such a special weekend, you<lb />
wouldn't want to just grab anything from<lb />
your closet!<lb />
Plan your outfits for the entire<lb />
weekend. If you have purchased a<lb />
coordinating outfit, that's perfect. If you<lb />
don't have a particular coordinating outfit,<lb />
then mix and match with the things you<lb />
have.<lb />
If you are planning to buy something<lb />
new for the weekend, have an idea of what<lb />
you want before you go in the store.<lb />
If your funds are limited, plan to buy<lb />
fashions that will blend and coordinate<lb />
with the colors and accessories you now<lb />
have.<lb />
The most popular fall colors are camel<lb />
and gray, for a classic look; green, berry<lb />
and rust for tweeds that make great<lb />
looking jackets, pants and skirts; and<lb />
black for evening excitement.<lb />
The outfit you wear to the game<lb />
should be somewhat casual, but very<lb />
sporty. A jacket is really a must - it<lb />
completes an outfit, or ties in all together.<lb />
Jackets range in style from<lb />
Eisenhower to the traditional one or two<lb />
button blazer. These particular styles are<lb />
good for both guys and girls.<lb />
Especially for the girls, are the longer<lb />
cardigan - sweater jackets. These can be<lb />
worn over a contrasting V-neck or<lb />
turtle-neck sweaters, with pants or skirts.<lb />
Pants for girls and guys, are the high<lb />
waisted, modified flares, and the baggies.<lb />
For evening - black is the word. One<lb />
shoulder dresses, and dresses that softly<lb />
cling to the body, make the evening an<lb />
occasion to remember.<lb />
If you simply can't afford a new outfit,<lb />
update what you have with accessories.<lb />
For girls, try the new button earrings,<lb />
single strands of chunky beads, and the<lb />
soft knitted cap or the cloche.<lb />
Guys or girls accent your good<lb />
features with a splashy scarf. And guys,<lb />
a new, colorful bow-tie or vest could<lb />
totally change the look of an outfit you<lb />
like, but are a little tired of wearinq.<lb />
No matter what your plans include,<lb />
make Homecoming 73 a special event for<lb />
your wardrobe, as well as yourself.<lb />
El<lb />
�:�:�:�:�:�:�:�:�<lb />
�ttWrWv;<lb />
s<lb />
1 �:<lb />
PINK CHABLIS<lb />
OF CALIFORNIA<lb />
Mm than a Rose, our Pink Chablis is a captivity<lb />
m combining the delicate fragrance of a superior hi<lb />
ai the crisp character of a fine Chablis. This mint is m<lb />
i our most delightful creations. Made and bottled at k<lb />
GA Vineyards in Modesto, Calif. Alcohol 12 by d<lb />
TIME<lb />
Magazine<lb />
reports:<lb />
Gallo's Pink Chablis<lb />
recently triumphed<lb />
over ten costlier<lb />
competitors in a blind<lb />
tasting among a<lb />
panel of wine-industry<lb />
executives<lb />
in Los Angeles.11<lb />
Time Magazine November ?7. 1972 page 81<lb />
(4Aj2j<lb />
jw�<lb />
M<lb />
More than a Rose.<lb />
PINK CHABLIS of CALIFORNIA Gallo Vineyards. Modesto. California<lb />
NEED<lb />
�<lb />
i<lb />
?<lb />
RING<lb />
Bring this add for 15 percent off on any<lb />
Jade, Onyx, Opal, Smoky Topaz, or Linde'<lb />
Star Ring purchased from Floyd<lb />
G.Robinson's.<lb /><lb />
DISCOUNT JEWELERS 407 Evans Street Downtown Greenville 758 24521 V V V V :�:<lb />
We Buy and Sell Diamonds Offer expires November 30, 19731 I<lb />
W:W:Ww$&amp;8S$$66S9$S9$m.<lb />
EAST CAROLINA<lb />
"FISH HOUSE COUNTRY<lb />
GO PIRATES<lb />
IN WASHINGTON<lb />
Drive a Little and Eat a Lot!<lb />
ALL YOU CAN EAT<lb />
EN DER SWEET FRI<lb />
FILET OF . if TENDER SWEI<lb />
Flounder $J95I Clams<lb />
419 West<lb />
Main St.<lb />
Telephone<lb />
9461301<lb />
mmmmtMmmmm<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0005" /><lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 16 1 NOV. 1973<lb />
5<lb />
�:�:<lb />
:�:�<lb />
I<lb />
i<lb />
��:<lb />
v<lb />
v<lb />
s<lb />
M<lb />
BIG VALUE DISCOUNT 429 EVANS ST. DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE<lb />
TAMPAX TAMPONS 40'S<lb />
CREST TOOTH PASTE<lb />
REG. OR MINT<lb />
10 CENTS OFF LABEL<lb />
REG.<lb />
$1.93<lb />
SALE<lb />
$1.48<lb />
REG.<lb />
SALE<lb />
Capri<lb />
89CENTS 64CENTS<lb />
CAPRI SHAMPOO 32 OZ.<lb />
REG.<lb />
$1.09<lb />
SALE<lb />
64 CENTS<lb />
SURE DEODORANT 6 OZ. SIZE<lb />
REG. OR UNSCENTED<lb />
30 CENTS OFF LABEL<lb />
REG.<lb />
$1.25<lb />
SALE<lb />
49 CENTS<lb />
CLAIROL HERBAL<lb />
ESSENCE SHAMPOO<lb />
REG. SALE<lb />
89CENTS 57CENTS<lb />
mmmmm<lb />
I<lb />
h<lb />
l CAPSUU<lb />
EVERY<lb />
12 HOURS<lb />
CONTAC<lb />
CONTAC COLD<lb />
TABLETS 10'S<lb />
REG. SALE<lb />
$1.79 99 CENTS<lb />
WITH $2.00 ORDER YOU GET A<lb />
FREE BOTTLE OF DURA GLOSS<lb />
NAIL POLISH<lb />
MOT<lb />
mm<lb />
m<lb />
�mm<lb />
WP<lb />
m<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0006" /><lb />
6<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
mmm<lb />
m<lb />
mm0mmm<lb />
EditortalsCommenlarv<lb />
WECU-FMin support All about oH - possible scandal<lb />
WhV not FM? Althniinh the fiinrlinn m loctinn io iat in K� onounro � fcl �<lb />
Why not FM? Although the funding question is yet to be answered, we support the<lb />
concept of WECU-FM for a number of reasons.<lb />
First, as has been noted by ECU students, reception of the carrier-current WECU is<lb />
poor or impossible in many dormitories. As now operated, WECU receives $7000<lb />
annually from the SGA, in addition to self-generated ad recenues. Rather than eternally<lb />
funding $7000 to an often-unreceivable station, it seems more logical to support an<lb />
initial outlay of $44,000 leading to a high-class, high-quality, and receivable station.<lb />
Also, WECU has expressed interest in the idea of paying back funds received from<lb />
the SGA which would be supplied to get the FM program rolling. Eventually, the<lb />
station would become self-supporting and would, projectedly, no longer be another<lb />
open mouth for the SGA.to teed.<lb />
Last, (and returning to the quality issue), employees would be required to possess<lb />
third-class FCC licenses - a guarantee of at least a modicum of concern and<lb />
professionalism in university broadcasting.<lb />
As with so many things, the good points are evident; what's left is to locate the<lb />
money. As a fellow member of the great media family, Fountainhead is moved and<lb />
encouraged by WECU's efforts toward greater professionalism - and, particularly, to<lb />
something more permanent and lasting than what has gone before. This is no one-shot<lb />
deal, but an attempt to lay the groundwork for future personnel to build on. We<lb />
understand this much; we have been, and are, there ourselves, and we wish WECU the<lb />
best of luck in its attempt to become WECU-FM.<lb />
Related story, page one.<lb />
Soviet actions criticized<lb />
By SENATOR BARRY GOLDWATER .<lb />
Russia's government-controlled<lb />
news agencies have recently blasted my<lb />
critical views on Soviet actions while a<lb />
"detente" with the United States was bing<lb />
discussed in this country.<lb />
The Moscow News took me to task for<lb />
citing the massive Russian arms buildup<lb />
in Central Europe and for questioning "the<lb />
peace-loving character of Soviet actions<lb />
in the realm of international affairs<lb />
Moscow News insisted that I was<lb />
opposed to the reduction of tensions<lb />
between the United States and the Soviet<lb />
Union and hinted broadly that I was out of<lb />
step with the prevailing sentiment in<lb />
Congress.<lb />
And now the Communist Party<lb />
newspaper Pravda has bracketed me with<lb />
Sens. Jacob Javits of New York and Henry<lb />
Jackson of Washington. It bestowed<lb />
upon us the distinction of being the three<lb />
top enemies of the Soviet Union in this i<lb />
country.<lb />
Sen. Javits made the honor roll<lb />
because of his outspoken criticism of the<lb />
Soviet government's treatment of Jews<lb />
who desire to leave that country.<lb />
Sen. Jackson won his spurs as "the<lb />
favorite son of the military-industrial<lb />
complex I was described as "the<lb />
prophet of nuclear war<lb />
1 ft<lb />
Stun<lb />
ECMTOR-IN-CHIEFPat Crawford<lb />
MANAGING EOITORSklp Saundere<lb />
AD MANAGERPerri Morgan<lb />
BUSINESS MANAGERLinda Gardner<lb />
NEWS EDITORSDarreil Williams<lb />
Diane Taylor<lb />
SPORTS EDITORJack Morrow<lb />
COMPOSER TYPISTAlice Leary<lb />
rOuNTAlNHfcAD is the student news-<lb />
of East Carolina University and<lb />
each Tuesday and Thursday of<lb />
Mailing address: Box 2516 ECU Station,<lb />
Greenville, N.C. 27834<lb />
Editorial offices: 7594386, 756-6367<lb />
Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-<lb />
All this attention from Soviet<lb />
publications is interesting, particularly<lb />
since I haven't been nearly as rough in<lb />
recent years as I once was on the Soviet<lb />
leaders. Russia's government-controlled<lb />
journalists must have become supersen-<lb />
sitive.<lb />
I don't like to disappoint Pravda:<lb />
The Soviet Union has not changed its<lb />
outlook on the world.<lb />
The Soviet Union is a "main chance"<lb />
nation, attempting to capitalize on every<lb />
troubled spot that crops up throughout<lb />
the world.<lb />
The main chance for the Soviets<lb />
formerly was Indochina, where it propped<lb />
up with Communist forces of North<lb />
Vietnam year after year with tons of war<lb />
material and supplies. The main chance<lb />
the Russians saw last week was the<lb />
Middle East where it operated a massive<lb />
airlift of ultramodern fighting equipment<lb />
to supply the Arab nations.<lb />
So much for the "peace-loving<lb />
character of Soviet actions" and for the<lb />
prospects for reducing tension between<lb />
this country and the Soviet Union in the<lb />
near future.<lb />
Perhaps we place too much faith on<lb />
what the Russians say and too little<lb />
importance on what they do.<lb />
Wheat deals, summit meetings and<lb />
traveling basketball teams assist greatly<lb />
in promoting understanding between the<lb />
people of our two countries. But we<lb />
cannot allow them to blind us to the<lb />
implications of a Soviet military buildup<lb />
in Central Europe, spending for which has<lb />
risen by over $10 billion in recent years. It<lb />
is the greatest peacetime arms buildup in<lb />
world history.<lb />
Prof. John Erickson of Edinburgh<lb />
University, a leading British authority on<lb />
the Soviet military, fixed the $10 billion<lb />
figure and described the increase in<lb />
Soviet tank strength as "spectacular He<lb />
said at least five airborne divisions have<lb />
been added and that tactical airpower in<lb />
Central Europe has been increased by<lb />
half.<lb />
This is not Goldwater's estimate. It is<lb />
not the Pentagon's estimate. It comes<lb />
from an independent foreign source. And<lb />
it comes at a time when our Congress is<lb />
seriously talking of reducing U.S. troop<lb />
levels in NATO and in cutting back U.S.<lb />
weapons productions.<lb />
THE GRAND STEAL - A steal of<lb />
government riches that makes Teapot<lb />
Dome look like peanuts is being<lb />
engineered by the White House and big<lb />
oil. The front man is former Colorado<lb />
Governor John Love, Nixon's fuel czar, in<lb />
honest but simple politician. (A scandal<lb />
has broken wide open in Colorado over<lb />
the penal system he allowed to rot.) This<lb />
is the size of the steal:<lb />
-Opening up Government oil reserves,<lb />
intended as a hedge against future<lb />
shortages, to keep the Navy afloat. Presi-<lb />
dent Nixon is asking that "Naval<lb />
Petroleum Reserve No. 1, "some<lb />
seventy-two square miles, southwest of<lb />
Bakersfield, Calif be opened up to big<lb />
oil Oil correspondent of the San<lb />
Francisco Chronicle reports (September<lb />
15) that it could produce 350,000 barrels<lb />
of oil a day in three years, compared to<lb />
230,00 barrels a day from the top<lb />
producing California field.<lb />
This Elk Hills field has "estimated<lb />
reserves of 1.3 billion barrels and "still<lb />
to be explored are deeper horizons that<lb />
offer hope for more oil The oil wealth is<lb />
"valued at considerably more than $3<lb />
billion and the deal envisioned by the<lb />
white House will be a give-away.<lb />
-Stripping and mining huge chunks of<lb />
Government land in the Rocky Mountains<lb />
for oil shale. This is Stage One in turning<lb />
over some 700 million acres of public<lb />
lands for mining, as advocated September<lb />
10 by the American Mining Congress.<lb />
Colorado's conservation-minded freshman<lb />
Senator, Floyd Haskell (D-Col.) warns of<lb />
natural devastation on an unheard of<lb />
scale. Already, "there is enough unre-<lb />
claimed mine lands (4 million acres) to<lb />
create a mile wide swath of devastation<lb />
from New York to Los Angeles, and the<lb />
legacy of unregulated strip mining is<lb />
polluted rivers and sterilized lands<lb />
says the Denver Post (September 12) of<lb />
his remarks.<lb />
Stage One, according to a Denver Post<lb />
story (August 30) will be the leasing of<lb />
5,120-acre tracts of Federal Shale lands in<lb />
Colorado, Wyoming and Utah, some of<lb />
the most beautiful wilderness areas in<lb />
America, and Government subsidies for<lb />
oil shale plants. One would cost $250<lb />
million, says the Post. A hidden cost is a<lb />
tremendous diversion of water from the<lb />
water-starved West. This could mean<lb />
acute shortages in such urban sprawls as<lb />
Los Angeles.<lb />
-Looting the off-shore oil reserves.<lb />
The Rocky Mountain News reports<lb />
(September 14) opening moves to "lease<lb />
the Atlantic outer shelf and the Gulf of<lb />
Alaska for drilling and exploration for oil<lb />
and gas Mr. A. Wright, chairman of the<lb />
Exxon Company claims the off shore<lb />
drilling is "of critical importance<lb />
THE BIG BALLYHOO - The orchestra-<lb />
tion for the steal is a ballyhoo campaign<lb />
by the Nixon Administration and big oil<lb />
about a horrendous shortage. Nothing<lb />
like it has been seen in modern times, and<lb />
the media generally has fallen for it like a<lb />
ton of bricks. Newsweek even faking an<lb />
Arab at the gas pumpr for its cover. Of<lb />
this Ralph Nader, almost alone, says<lb />
pooh-pooh. He accuses big oil "of<lb />
deliberately creating a short-term oil<lb />
crisis says UPI (September 10).<lb />
"There is an abundant short term<lb />
supply of oil around the world - indeed<lb />
there is some evidence even 'in the<lb />
southwest US the oil industry isn't<lb />
levelling with the public about the natural<lb />
gas supply Nader claims. A letter to the<lb />
editor of the Denver Post notes the<lb />
"almost panic proportions" of the<lb />
gasoline shortage in Colorado this<lb />
summer: "I could not understand why<lb />
Colorado was being treated so unjustly by<lb />
the oil companies when I had no trouble<lb />
buying fuel in other parts of the country.<lb />
"Then, in the Spetmeber 3 editorial on<lb />
oil shale, it became apparent why the oil<lb />
companies wanted the residents of<lb />
Colorado to feel the blunt end of the<lb />
shortage. They wanted to move their<lb />
equipment into our oil shale area, deface<lb />
it, pollute our streams, and leave it unfit<lb />
for human and animal life. They did not<lb />
want any opposition from us citizens<lb />
Listen to some of the ballyhoo -<lb />
-Reports from Washington and big oil<lb />
of shortages of propane and heating oil<lb />
this winter. Propane is essential to the<lb />
rurual West, and needed to maintain<lb />
temperatures of stored agricultural<lb />
products. As early as August 18,<lb />
Governor Love in a luncheon with<lb />
Washington Post staffers began circu-<lb />
lating ballyhoo of a "serious situation" in<lb />
both heating oil and propane.<lb />
-A former Assistant Secretary of the<lb />
Interior, now head of a company to mine<lb />
oil shale, is spreading gloom. Hollis M.<lb />
Dole told the Denver Lions Club<lb />
(September 4) - the gas shortage will be<lb />
twice as acute next summer, heating oil,<lb />
diesel fuel, natural gas and propant will<lb />
run out at times and some places this<lb />
winter, gas rationing will be needed<lb />
nationally" and a potential closing of<lb />
automobile-making plants with hundreds<lb />
of millions in dollars in wages and profits<lb />
lost All this unless - "domestic<lb />
production is stepped up .including<lb />
shale oil and oil from coal operations with<lb />
government support<lb />
Dole, whose firm is working with<lb />
Atlantic Richfield and Standard Oil of<lb />
Ohio, wants tne Government to fork over<lb />
"nonrecourse loans to be paid out of<lb />
plant proceeds, accelerated depreciation,<lb />
maintenance of investment tax credit,<lb />
equalization of depletion allowances with<lb />
conventional oil sources, and a<lb />
streamlining on the government process<lb />
of issuing permits There is no price tag<lb />
in this interview with the Denver Post<lb />
business editor.<lb />
-President Nixon briefed reporters on<lb />
the energy crisis September 8, and stated<lb />
the US cannot be "at the mercy of Mideast<lb />
Arab oil producers, and put the 'highest<lb />
urgency' on - the Alaska pipeline,<lb />
deregulation of natural gas at the<lb />
wellhead, strip-mining of coal in the<lb />
West, turning over navJ oil reserves at<lb />
Elk Hills for commercial exploitation, and<lb />
oil shales. Columnists Evans and Novak<lb />
called this 'his shooting<lb />
RIP OFF ON PRICES AND POL-<lb />
LUTION CONTROLS - The Federal Power<lb />
Commission, at the behest of the White<lb />
House, set higher rates for natural gas<lb />
producers in the Texas Gulf Coast to<lb />
encourage higher production. But the US<lb />
Circuit Court of Appeals ruled September<lb />
2 the FPC failed to prove the rates are<lb />
reasonable reports the Denver Post. The<lb />
decision said, "We decline to join the<lb />
Commission in what looks like a flight of<lb />
faith, even though it has begun its ascent<lb />
from the familiar terrain of cost<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0007" /><lb />
FOUNTAINHEAOVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
7<lb />
ndal<lb />
n 'in the<lb />
stry isn't<lb />
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tter to the<lb />
notes the<lb />
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ado this<lb />
tand why<lb />
njustly by<lb />
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hy the oil<lb />
dents of<lb />
id of the<lb />
ove their<lb />
sa, deface<lb />
ie it unfit<lb />
y did not<lb />
zens<lb />
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id big oil<lb />
Bating oil<lb />
al to the<lb />
maintain<lb />
iricultural<lb />
ust 18,<lb />
on with<lb />
in circu-<lb />
lation" in<lb />
y of the<lb />
' to minf<lb />
Holhs M.<lb />
is Club<lb />
9 will be<lb />
ating oil,<lb />
pant will<lb />
ices this<lb />
needed<lb />
ssing of<lb />
lundreds<lb />
d profits<lb />
jomestic<lb />
ncluding<lb />
ons with<lb />
ng with<lb />
I Oil of<lb />
ork over<lb />
i out of<lb />
aciation,<lb />
credit,<lb />
ses with<lb />
and a<lb />
process<lb />
)hce tag<lb />
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rters on<lb />
j stated<lb />
Mideast<lb />
'highest<lb />
)ipeline,<lb />
at the<lb />
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3rves at<lb />
on, and<lb />
I Novak<lb />
) POL-<lb />
Power<lb />
i White<lb />
ral gas<lb />
ast to<lb />
the US<lb />
itember<lb />
tes are<lb />
st. The<lb />
in the<lb />
ight of<lb />
ascent<lb />
TheFonjm<lb />
Artistic values<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
The artistic values of those decorating<lb />
the halls of Aycock and Jones Dorms<lb />
surpasses all I have ever seen. Picasso<lb />
couldn't have done a better job of it. (Of<lb />
course Picasso would not have spelled<lb />
sucks as sux.) The great variation of<lb />
colored magic markers is also surprising,<lb />
of course why use varied colors on color<lb />
blind people? At this point I would like to<lb />
appeal to this group to at least come up<lb />
wth something different and original.<lb />
L ooking at the same thing day in a ' day<lb />
out can be very boring. Maybe thi� 'oup<lb />
if in all sincerity trying to outdo the<lb />
painters that spent all umrm and<lb />
$22,000 trying to make Jones do-m look<lb />
decent.<lb />
KEEP IT UP GANG! 111IIIIIIIIIII 111 III I<lb />
Sarcastically yours,<lb />
Anonymous<lb />
Union films<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
I, along with many other students,<lb />
would like to express an interest in<lb />
obtaining better movies shown by Student<lb />
Union Movie Series. Most of the movies,<lb />
thus far, that have been offered interest<lb />
very few. I feel that quality not quantity<lb />
should be stressed.<lb />
A suggesion: 1. Show something<lb />
people can enjoy watching. (For<lb />
example: W.C.Fields, Charlie Chaplin,<lb />
Humphrey Bogart, Clark Gable, Cartoons,<lb />
Little Rascals, etc.)<lb />
I know more people would attend the<lb />
movies and really support the Student<lb />
Union if something worth seeing was<lb />
being shown.<lb />
Sincerely,<lb />
A concerned student<lb />
A car story<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
Late one night last week some son of<lb />
a gun pushed my car out of its parking<lb />
place in front of Tyler Dorm into the<lb />
middle of the road and took my legal park.<lb />
(Whoever it is knows - and they shall be<lb />
rewarded!) Well, in going to look for "my<lb />
most valuable possession" the next<lb />
morning, it wasnt there. I just could not<lb />
figure it out.<lb />
The campus police were nice enough<lb />
to ride me down the hill and listen to my<lb />
story and I hope they believed my wild<lb />
tale (It definitely wasn't enough to get me<lb />
out of a $20.00 towing charge, but my<lb />
ticket was voided.) In any event, they<lb />
directed me to the place where my car<lb />
was stored, and after a few days of<lb />
drumming up cash, I picked it up.<lb />
I'm writing this letter, first of all, to<lb />
tell the person who was strong enough to<lb />
push my car and dumb enough to park in<lb />
that third space that Joe is hot on your<lb />
tail. Secondly, I would like to suggest to<lb />
our Noble SGA President that we trade in<lb />
our campus bus for a tow truck since<lb />
obviously more students use the latter<lb />
facility.<lb />
Finally, do not underestimate the<lb />
brute strength of some of our fellow<lb />
students and lock your doors at all times.<lb />
Sincerely,<lb />
A poor and very disillusioned<lb />
Tyler resident<lb />
Letter answered<lb />
To Foiajainhead:<lb />
In a recent letter (Oct. 25,1973) in this<lb />
paper N.M. Jorgensen expressed his<lb />
dismay at the deterioration of today's<lb />
society caused by "permissiveness Per-<lb />
misiveness he defined as "say what you<lb />
wish, do as you like, anything goes<lb />
philosophy Mr. Js attitude in this<lb />
letter is, of course, sincere - an honest<lb />
expression of concern. However, in trying<lb />
to tell us why things are confused in<lb />
today's world, Mr. J. presents muddle<lb />
instead of answers.<lb />
Look at what Mr. J. has done. He<lb />
presented his definition of permissive-<lb />
ness, and then stated what he felt were<lb />
the effects of this philosophy on<lb />
society. First, this is an a priori<lb />
agrument-assuming without evidence a<lb />
cuase-effect-relationship between an<lb />
unusual brand of permissiveness and<lb />
societ oresent ills. One must approach<lb />
difficult problems with calm reason, not<lb />
scapegoating.<lb />
Looking nect at the results of Mr. Js<lb />
permissiveness, one finds a similar gap in<lb />
reasonable thinking. "We have a world<lb />
'revolution' in immorality in which virtue it<lb />
thrown to the winds It is a poor<lb />
sentence and an illogical one as well. It is<lb />
hardly accurate to say that we have a<lb />
revolution in immorality. It Is true that we<lb />
are experiencing a period of self-exami-<lb />
nation. The validity of past values and<lb />
priorities in the modem world is being<lb />
called to task. Our age's fresh insights<lb />
into the human condition requires a<lb />
questioning of old values and a<lb />
willingness to find new ones. Instead of<lb />
throwing virtue to the winds, thinking<lb />
people (especially young people) are more<lb />
concerned about what is right and good<lb />
and just in society than past<lb />
generations. That's what a period of<lb />
self-examination is all about.<lb />
We are having a period of moral<lb />
"questing" and change, not a period of<lb />
revolutionary immorality. This change<lb />
has contributed to new sexual attitudes<lb />
which is in turn related to an increased<lb />
concern over a rise in V.D. occurence<lb />
rates. (This isn't new, V.D. alarms have<lb />
recurred throughout history-and with<lb />
cause.) According to Mr. J. this V.D.<lb />
epidemic is a result of permissiveness. In<lb />
part, he is right. New, more relaxed<lb />
attitudes are related to more cases of<lb />
V.D but is this the complete<lb />
situation? Hardly. V.D. occurs and<lb />
spreads because of the ignorance and<lb />
guilt given us by our Puritan forefathers<lb />
about anything related to sex. New<lb />
sexual attitudes have not yet removed<lb />
these blindspots in our culture. We are<lb />
not yet willing to fully educate ourselves<lb />
and our children in the symptoms,<lb />
transmission, and consequences of<lb />
V.Dpartly because of ignorance and<lb />
guilt and partly because of our<lb />
retardedness in all sexual matters. As Mr.<lb />
J. pointed out, too few people like to talk<lb />
about this, and I agree, this is terribly<lb />
wrong. The solution is, however, not in<lb />
blaming a nebulous permissiveness, but<lb />
in educating ourselves and our children in<lb />
sexual awareness and responsibility.<lb />
I agree, Mr. J crime is increasing, but<lb />
is it caused by permissiveness or the<lb />
increasing inappropriateness of old<lb />
approaches to crime and punishment? It<lb />
is true, Mr. J that drug use has<lb />
increased, but is your permissiveness the<lb />
cause, or is it a disaster created by a<lb />
modern technology functioning under<lb />
social, ethical and psychological con-<lb />
cepts outdated by 150 years? Divorce<lb />
rates are up. Juvenile crime rates are<lb />
up. Child marriages rates are up. But<lb />
why, Mr. J.? Is it really because some<lb />
people are brave and imaginative enough<lb />
to seek a new, more workable value<lb />
system, or is it because the strains<lb />
created by the old systems are tearing<lb />
society apart?<lb />
True, Mr. J there is a criste in human<lb />
character today, or, rather, a crisis in<lb />
human understanding. People are dis-<lb />
covering what it means to be human in<lb />
the face of an inhuman world. They are<lb />
deeply saddened by what they see-so<lb />
saddened that they feel that they and the<lb />
world must change if humanness is to<lb />
survive. If permissiveness means an<lb />
awareness of today's extreme and unique<lb />
pressures, and a willingness tomeet today<lb />
with reasoned, innovative change-then,<lb />
Mr. J I am all for it.<lb />
Concerned person<lb />
reasonable field goal range. On the other<lb />
hand we admire the intestinal fortitude<lb />
(read guts) displayed at Kenan Stadium<lb />
Saturday afternoon. You went there under<lb />
tremendous pressure and played one<lb />
helluva football game. The scoreboard<lb />
said UNC 28 - Visitor 27 but as we said<lb />
before we know. Finally, we say, the<lb />
season is not over. The "Southern<lb />
Conference Playoffs" have yet to be<lb />
played so we part with this word. You<lb />
may well be facing teams better than<lb />
Chapel College in the next two weeks but<lb />
it if's any comfort, we will be there<lb />
yelling, ranting and raving. To paraphrase<lb />
the cheer that may put ECU on the map,<lb />
"Hey, hey, hey, hey! E-C! You're still the<lb />
one for me<lb />
And once more, Pirates, We love you!<lb />
To the fans: Ya done good at Chapel<lb />
College. See you at Ficklen for the next<lb />
three weeks. The Big Five is alive. (Or is<lb />
it? Wake Who?)<lb />
Joe Stroud<lb />
Gary McCullough<lb />
Sherrie Phelps<lb />
PmHolt<lb />
Inez Fridley<lb />
Nancy Rattan<lb />
Jeanne Robertson<lb />
BobDoubet<lb />
Bunny Crowder<lb />
MarkFackrell<lb />
Sonny Randle Staff P�1<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
An open letter to Coach Sonny Randle,<lb />
his staff and the ECU Pirate football<lb />
team:<lb />
We love you! Coach Randle, we feel<lb />
with you that Saturday, October 27, was<lb />
among the proudest and saddest days of<lb />
our lives. We saw the Chapel College<lb />
Targrits roll for their first touchdown.<lb />
Then we saw out Wild Dogs swing into<lb />
action and earn their title yet<lb />
again. Meanwhile, the Big Four, Crum-<lb />
pler, Schink, Strayhom and Summerell<lb />
were doing a little rolling of their<lb />
own. The "no-names" of the interior<lb />
offensive line put the holes where they<lb />
were needed and when a hole seemed to<lb />
collapse, the Big Four went over, under,<lb />
around and through with second and third<lb />
efforts that can only be described as<lb />
inspired.<lb />
In the third quarter, well, we all know<lb />
about that fateful fumble and agree with<lb />
Coach Randle that no blame is<lb />
assignable. Mistakes and the mark of a<lb />
good team is to recover from those<lb />
mistakes which the Pirates did. As for the<lb />
timeouts in the fourth quarter, we are not<lb />
among those screaming about them. It is<lb />
just a damned shame they became such<lb />
crucial factors due to the irresponsibility<lb />
of the Official Timekeeper. We feel that<lb />
little more cam be said about the now<lb />
infamous pass interference call. We<lb />
know. And to Jim Woody, we just hate<lb />
that you were put in the position you were<lb />
to try to redeem that wide PAT. We<lb />
certainly do not envy you. (Congrat-<lb />
ulations on the new school record.)<lb />
In conclusion we would like only to<lb />
say, we were there. We seriously<lb />
question the call on the "safety We<lb />
vehemently oppose the pass interference<lb />
call. We abhor irresponsibility such as<lb />
that which robbed the Pirate offense of<lb />
the opportunity to set Woody up within<lb />
HMMMW<lb />
To members of the sports page:<lb />
I would like to take this opportunity to<lb />
,hank my assistant sports editor, Dave<lb />
Englert, and all of my sports writers for<lb />
the tremendous jobs that they are doing<lb />
to help Fountainhead publish a<lb />
representative sports section.<lb />
Their patience, pride and dedication is<lb />
a blessing to me as I am sure it is to the<lb />
entire student body and faculty members<lb />
alike.<lb />
Keep up the great work gentlemen ,<lb />
your fine efforts are greatly appreciated.<lb />
Sinceriey,<lb />
Jack Morrow III<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAD Invites all madam to ax-<lb />
pmastfialr opinions in ths Forum. Lsttam<lb />
should baslgnad by tha authors); namas<lb />
will ba withheld on mquast. Unsignad<lb />
editorials on this pags and on tha edrtorlaJ<lb />
paps rsftact ths opinions of tha sdHor,<lb />
shd am not naoassarily thoa of tha staff.<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAD reserves ths right to<lb />
refuss printing In instances of libs! or<lb />
obscsnlty, and to oommant as an<lb />
Inctapandant body on any and all<lb />
issues. A newspaper it objective only In<lb />
proportion to its autonomy.<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0008" /><lb />
8<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAOVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
VtMWP<lb />
m<lb />
mm<lb />
'possible increase in oil imports'<lb />
U.S.oi crisis must curtail use of energy'<lb />
This article is the final part of a<lb />
two-part series concerning the oil<lb />
crisis. It is continued from Tuesday's<lb />
issue of the Fountainhead.<lb />
By ALAN MILLER<lb />
(CPSPNS)The long range programming<lb />
and economic plans of the major<lb />
international oil companies put even the<lb />
f ve and ten year plans of socialist<lb />
countries to shame. As they know,<lb />
sooner or later unless America's<lb />
increasing use of energy is curtailed, we<lb />
will have to sharply increase our imports<lb />
of foreign oil. In 1972, foreign oil imports<lb />
approximated 25 percent of total U.S.<lb />
consumption-most of this imported oil<lb />
comes from American owned oil fields in<lb />
Venezuela and Canada. But an increasing<lb />
percentage of petroleum imports in the<lb />
future will have to come from the Middle<lb />
East. Saudi Arabia alone has estimated<lb />
30 percent of the total world petroleum<lb />
reserves, and Iran has 11 percent. Esti-<lb />
mated world petroleum<lb />
currently as follows:<lb />
Middle East Gulf States<lb />
Africa<lb />
America<lb />
Communist Nations<lb />
Asia<lb />
Although in 1972, the<lb />
reserves are<lb />
57.6 percent<lb />
8.9 percent<lb />
13.4 percent<lb />
15.4 percent<lb />
4.7 percent<lb />
U.S. imported<lb />
only 3 percent of its petroleum products<lb />
from the Middle East, Japan imported 90<lb />
percent and Europe 70 percent of its oil<lb />
from the area. To an increasing degree,<lb />
the industrial economies of Europe, Japan<lb />
and the U.S. will be dependent on Middle<lb />
East oil. And here rests one of the major<lb />
problems facing the industrial west in the<lb />
next decade. The Middle East oil<lb />
producing countries have taken a cue<lb />
from the industrial giants in recent years,<lb />
and are now doing their own long-range<lb />
planning-much to the discomfiture of the<lb />
international petroleum.<lb />
Although the western-owned oil giants<lb />
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traditionally have completely controlled<lb />
their subsidiary companies producing oil<lb />
in the Persian Gulf and north African<lb />
states, the tide of history is changing. In<lb />
the last ten years, seven countries (Egypt,<lb />
Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Algeria, Iraq and<lb />
Libya) have nationalized their oil fields by<lb />
taking over from the western owners at<lb />
least 51 percent interest of operations in<lb />
their respective countries.<lb />
Of perhaps even more consequence,<lb />
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting<lb />
Countries (OPEC) was formed in 1971 to<lb />
make possible collective bargaining by<lb />
the producer countries with the<lb />
international giants. The OPEC countries<lb />
led by Libya and the Persian Gulf states,<lb />
supply 90 percent of all petroleum exports<lb />
to the non-Communist world.<lb />
The initial bargaining battles between<lb />
OPEC and the oil companies guaran. ed a<lb />
minimum of $15 billion in higher taxes<lb />
and royalitres to the producing countries<lb />
during the first five year period.<lb />
The new bargaining strength of the<lb />
producer countries has cut deeply into the<lb />
overseas profits of the major oil<lb />
companies. It has also affected their long<lb />
range planning. Net income per barrel to<lb />
the industry is down by almost 50<lb />
percent. It is now clear that all of the<lb />
foreign subsidiaries of the international<lb />
oil companies face the equivalent of<lb />
nationalizations by the early 1980's. The<lb />
free hand of big oil in exploiting the<lb />
resources of the petroleum-exporting<lb />
countries is in dire jeopardy. Since 60<lb />
percent of the profits of the American<lb />
petroleum companies comes from<lb />
overseas ventures, the despair in the<lb />
boardrooms is deepening. Raising p.es<lb />
at home can take up only some of the<lb />
slack.<lb />
The pronouncements about the energy<lb />
crisis on the part of big oil are more than<lb />
coincidentally linked to these new<lb />
relations in the Middle East. One loud<lb />
lament by both U.S. industry and<lb />
government is over a possible balance of<lb />
payments crisis brought on by the<lb />
increased purchases of Arab oil. Govern-<lb />
ment estimates suggest that by 1980,<lb />
dollar purchases of petroleum products<lb />
from the Middle East will total $21 billion<lb />
per year for the U.S $15 billion for Japan<lb />
and $25 billion for Western Europe. This<lb />
would provide the Arab nations with<lb />
immense foreign currency reserves,<lb />
enough to do great mischief, say some<lb />
pessimists, within the economies of the<lb />
Western capitalist countries.<lb />
To counter this, the U.S already<lb />
nervous about the current balance of<lb />
payment problem and consequent foreign<lb />
O<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
o<lb />
policy implications of Western depen-<lb />
dence on Arab oil, has called for a new<lb />
organization of petroleum importing<lb />
countries. James R. Atkins, the State<lb />
Department's Senior Energy Advisor, has<lb />
invited Japan and the nations within the<lb />
European Economic Community to<lb />
participate. Responses thus far from<lb />
Japan and France have been negative, and<lb />
prospects for a formal importers' cartel<lb />
seem dim.<lb />
Direct competition between the<lb />
industrial nations of the world for Middle<lb />
Eastern oil seems more probable now<lb />
than cooperative ventures. As most<lb />
Middle East experts concede, these<lb />
See "Oil Crisis" on page 9.<lb />
REMEMBER!<lb />
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countrie;<lb />
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"the light<lb />
and critic<lb />
lest it le<lb />
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sources<lb />
domestic<lb />
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increasing<lb />
and pres<lb />
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Thus t<lb />
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5,NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
9<lb />
m<lb />
Oil Crisis<lb />
Continued from page 8.<lb />
countries, underdevloped and still to a<lb />
large degree under the yoke of western<lb />
domination, will need their foreign<lb />
currency reserves for internal develop-<lb />
ment. Attacking the U.S. and world<lb />
market system is, at best, a luxury they<lb />
cannot afford<lb />
The emerging Arab economic strength<lb />
will have great impact on U.S. policy vis a<lb />
vis Israel. This spring, President Anwar<lb />
Sadat of Egypt called on the oil-rich Arab<lb />
nations to apply pressure to the U.S. to<lb />
abandon support for Israel. Prime<lb />
Minister Qaddafi of Libya recently called<lb />
for oil to be used "as a weapon of Arab<lb />
self-defense" and affirmed the "sacred<lb />
right of a nation to nationalize the<lb />
resources of its own soil<lb />
In May, the European Economic<lb />
Community Parliment warned of a<lb />
possible energy crisis by 1980 in which<lb />
"the lights would go out all over Europe<lb />
and criticized the U.S support of Israel<lb />
lest it lead to further alienation of the<lb />
Arab states.<lb />
In the short run, the U.S energy<lb />
sources are able to meet primary<lb />
domestic demand, and major changes in<lb />
Middle Eastern policy are unlikely. But<lb />
increasing U.S. dependence on Arab oil<lb />
and pressure from Japan and Europe<lb />
which are now almost totally dependent<lb />
on Middle East petroleum will surely<lb />
contribute to a more "even-handed"<lb />
American policy with regard to Israel and<lb />
the Arab states.<lb />
Thus the U.S. is militarily testing its<lb />
world. Although few persons expect<lb />
direct U.S. military intervention in the<lb />
region, Senator William Fulbright,<lb />
Chairman of the Senate's Foreign<lb />
Relations Committee, notes that growing<lb />
dependence on Middle East oil might lead<lb />
the U.S or its "militarily potent<lb />
surrogate" such as Iran or Israel, to take<lb />
over by force other Arab states. "There is<lb />
no question Fulbright said, "of our<lb />
ability forcibly to take over the oil<lb />
producing states of the Middle East<lb />
A highly visible flex of U.S. muscle on<lb />
that part of the world is the increasing<lb />
number of part calls by the U.S. 6th Fleet<lb />
in the Mediterranean, and by the 7th Fleet<lb />
in the Indian Ocean. Washington is also<lb />
reminding stronger countries concerned<lb />
that maintenance of the flow of oil to<lb />
Japan and the West through the continues<lb />
to be of strategic importance. The<lb />
securing of new U.S. bases such as Diego<lb />
Garcia in the Indian Ocean and the plans<lb />
to "home port" aircraft carriers in Japan<lb />
and possibly Singapore, Thailand and the<lb />
Phillipines suggests U.S. determination<lb />
to protect that geographical jugular vein<lb />
of petroleum's trade route.<lb />
Although in the past the state of Israel<lb />
seemed powerful enough to protect the<lb />
interests of the industrial west in the<lb />
Middle East, that power balance, too, is<lb />
shifting as control over world oil moves<lb />
more to the producer countries. Now the<lb />
U.S. is attempting to weld two more<lb />
props onto its power base in the Middle<lb />
East-Saudi Arabia and Iran, both<lb />
conservative, pro-western feudal mon-<lb />
archies.<lb />
The U.S. provides military advisors to<lb />
almost every Saudi Arabian government<lb />
agency and military department. Massive<lb />
quantities of U.S. equipment are being<lb />
purchased to refurbish the Saudi Arabian<lb />
military-primarily the National Guard a<lb />
loyalist Bedouin force whose pnme<lb />
function is the security of the<lb />
cities. Thirty percent of all the world's<lb />
petroleum reserves are in Saudi<lb />
Arabia. For U.S. strategists, this must be<lb />
reserved for the west, and, at all costs,<lb />
kept out of the hands of Arab<lb />
revolutionary movements.<lb />
The Shah of Iran, with the direct<lb />
assistance of the U.S has set out to<lb />
become the guardian of the west's oil<lb />
lifeline in the Persian Gulf. Some 1100<lb />
U.S.military personnel are currently<lb />
stationed in Iran, making sure things are<lb />
done right. In spite of the poverty of the<lb />
Iranian people, the Shah has already<lb />
spent some $3 billion on arms in 1972-73,<lb />
and recently contracted with the U.S. for<lb />
an additional $2 billion worth of military<lb />
goods. Huge additional sums are being<lb />
spent to construct new military bases<lb />
along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of<lb />
Oman-all paid for by Iran's petroleum<lb />
sales to the west and to Israel. Firmly<lb />
under the influence of the U.S.since the<lb />
CIA instigated the overthrow of the<lb />
nationalist Mossadegh regime in 1953,<lb />
Iran now ranks as the third major military<lb />
power in the Middle East. Each day<lb />
through the straits of Hormuz, guarded by<lb />
Iranian attack vessels, Phantom jets, F-5's<lb />
and missiles pass oil tankers carrying<lb />
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more than 20 million barrels of oil, a day's<lb />
supply for the energy-hungry western<lb />
world.<lb />
The real energy crisis of 1973 has been<lb />
defined in the boardrooms of the<lb />
petroleum industry and sold to the<lb />
American people. It has not been fossil<lb />
fuel shortages which have dominated big<lb />
oil's thinking, but prices, profits, power<lb />
and prestige.<lb />
President Nixon's energy message this<lb />
spring spelled out with percision and<lb />
clarity the wishes of the "private<lb />
government" of oil. The president<lb />
recommended everything the industry<lb />
most desires: de-regulation of natural<lb />
gas prices, vast increases in Federal<lb />
leases for offshore drilling, additional tax<lb />
concessions for domestic mineral<lb />
exploitation, rapid approval of the<lb />
Trans-Alaska pipeline, removal of<lb />
pollution control ordinances and higher<lb />
taxes on imported oil.<lb />
The Nixon energy recommendations to<lb />
Congress, if approved, guarantee what the<lb />
petroleum industry has wanted: higher<lb />
prices for the consumer, and greater<lb />
profits for the companies. The industry's<lb />
advertising investment to publicize the<lb />
"energy crisis" would thus have paid off<lb />
handsomely.<lb />
Hello!<lb />
Once again, that most wondrous<lb />
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time to open the door of the Mushroom's<lb />
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our little world of sugar plums and angels<lb />
- wreaths, trees, and berries dancing<lb />
candlelight - and the delicious fragrance<lb />
of what, at our house is called, "Cookin'<lb />
Christmas.<lb />
We do hope you will stop by Sunday<lb />
evening, Nov. 4th from 6-9 p.m. for a<lb />
preview of things to come.<lb />
THE MUSHROOM<lb />
Georgetown Shoppes - 521 Cotanche St.<lb />
Greenville, N.C.<lb />
j,ihtn<lb />
REFRIGERATOR FOR RENT<lb />
No Deposit<lb />
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If shared with a friend<lb />
your cost only 87V2 cents a week<lb />
Call between 1-5<lb />
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
FOR SALE WEBCOR solid state<lb />
stereo cassette dick for $12500. Call<lb />
758 5150 after 3 p.m.<lb />
WANTED. STUDENT WIFE or<lb />
student for baby sitting and light<lb />
housework. Daily 12 5. Call 756-3369<lb />
after 5 p.m.<lb />
ANY MALE OR FEMALE who has<lb />
had modeling experience and would<lb />
like to pose for fashion pictures for<lb />
the Fountainhead, please contact the<lb />
Fountainhead office or Carol Wood,<lb />
216 Fletcher Dorm. Sorry, but the<lb />
only pay is the gratification of seeing<lb />
your picture in the paper.<lb />
HAVING PROBLEMS WITH your<lb />
relationship? Confidential-free<lb />
therapy. Call 756 4859 for inform-<lb />
ation.<lb />
ABORTION, BIRTH CONTROL, free<lb />
info 8. referral, up to 24 weeks. Gen-<lb />
eral anesthesia. Vasectomy, tubal<lb />
ligation also available. Free preg-<lb />
nancy tests. Call PCS non-profit<lb />
202 298 7995.<lb />
CHARCOAL PORTRAITS by Jack<lb />
Brendle, 752-2619.<lb />
NOW ACCEPTING PART TIME<lb />
help. Noon hours, evenings, week<lb />
ends, apply in person at McDonalds.<lb />
LOST: PAIR OF small black<lb />
wire rim girl's glasses. Needed<lb />
badly. Call 758-0822 or bring<lb />
them by 703 White Dormitory.<lb />
NEED A JOB? Make in the<lb />
home presentations for a<lb />
nationally recognized company.<lb />
Marketing beautiful products.<lb />
Sales experience helpful but not<lb />
necessary. Call 752-4479 9-1:00<lb />
p.m.<lb />
HELP WANTED: 2 attractive<lb />
Black female vocalists to<lb />
perform with 8 piece white top<lb />
40 dance band. Must be able to<lb />
perform any weekend and<lb />
occasional weeknights. For ap-<lb />
pointment Four Par Produc-<lb />
tions 752-2024.<lb />
HUNT SEAT RIDER: Accom-<lb />
plished hunt seat rider needed<lb />
to exercise hunter. Must have<lb />
transportation to Grimesland.<lb />
Cost $20 per month. 752 0270<lb />
after 6 p.m.<lb />
GLORIA PLEASE COME<lb />
HOME. We will take you to<lb />
Friar Tucks to eat and play<lb />
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LOST IN THE VICINITY of the<lb />
Croatan on history health edu-<lb />
cation book needed for re-<lb />
mainder of quarter. Reward<lb />
offered. Call 758 1737.<lb />
FOR SALE: Fred Bear HC 300<lb />
Tournament Archery Bow '71<lb />
Model, can be used for<lb />
hunting. Or.ginally $235.00.<lb />
Will sacrifice. Contact 752 5323,<lb />
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JOBS ON SHIPS! No experience �nar  � ,i<lb />
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aMgators<lb />
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LOST SOLID GREY kitten with<lb />
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information. Please call 756 1098 or<lb />
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NICE PERSON TO live in<lb />
trailer. $40.00 per month. Should<lb />
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REAL CRISIS INTERVENTION:<lb />
Phone 758 HELP. Corner Evans and<lb />
14th Streets. Abortion referrals,<lb />
suicide intervention, drug problems,<lb />
birth control information, overnight<lb />
housing. All free services and<lb />
confidential.<lb />
MEDICAL CAREERS? Are you<lb />
considering a medical career, M.D<lb />
D.D.S P.A etc? Would you like to<lb />
talk with a Junior or Senior Pre Med<lb />
Student about courses, requirtments,<lb />
advice, etc? ECU Pre Med Society<lb />
advising Council hours, Mon 2-3<lb />
p.m Tues 3-4 p.m Wed 2-3 p.m.<lb />
Flannagan Building, Room 228.<lb />
By DARRELL WILLIAMS<lb />
News Editor<lb />
The fact that there are alligators in<lb />
North Carolina is probably unknown to<lb />
most people. The American alligator,<lb />
classified as an endangered species, can<lb />
be found in the Croatan National Forest,<lb />
located four miles south of New Bern and<lb />
covering 155,000 acres.<lb />
John Hoffman, Susan Neal, and Ed<lb />
Forbes are Parks, Conservation, Recrea-<lb />
tion majors at ECU, doing their field work<lb />
at Croatan National Park. They have been<lb />
working on reports concerning endanger-<lb />
ed species in the area.<lb />
"Poaching by hunters seeking<lb />
commercial hides is the main threat to the<lb />
alligator Hoffman claims, "but another<lb />
factor is the loss of habitat by drainage or<lb />
impoundment of swamps and lowlands.<lb />
Croatan National Park, under the direction<lb />
of District Ranger Richard Mills, is still<lb />
very capable of supporting the alligator<lb />
and other endangered species<lb />
Hoffman said that he and several<lb />
others in his major were involved with<lb />
observing and noting the number and<lb />
location of endangered species such as<lb />
the alligator, the Ospray, the Red-Cock-<lb />
aded Woodpecker and the Southern Bald<lb />
Eagle in Croatan National Park. Their<lb />
results are then reported to the National<lb />
Forest Service.<lb />
Richard Schickel, who produced this<lb />
series, is the author of "The Disney<lb />
Version " "The World of Carnegie Hall,<lb />
and "Movies: The History of an Art and<lb />
an Institution He was also the principal<lb />
film critic for Life Magazine its last six<lb />
years, and is one of the founders of the<lb />
National Society of Film Critics.<lb />
"The Men Who Made the Movies is a<lb />
production of WNET, New York,<lb />
transmitted nationally by the Public<lb />
Broadcasting Service.<lb />
Attention<lb />
stvdents<lb />
This note is to inform all students of<lb />
the present situation concerning vio-<lb />
lations of visitation in ECU dorms. As of<lb />
Spring 1973 all unescorted visitors in the<lb />
dorms of the opposite sex can and will be<lb />
arrested. The charge is trespassing. This<lb />
applies to students and non-students<lb />
No longer will students be repri-<lb />
manded by the Campus Judiciary. The<lb />
reason for this change is that students<lb />
can no longer be treated differently under<lb />
N.C. State Law than non-students. As a<lb />
result all violators of visitation hours and<lb />
escort regulations are subject to arrest<lb />
and prosecution in the District Court.<lb />
All students should thus take heed of<lb />
the increased seriousness of this<lb />
situation. Venture not into these dorms<lb />
alone, lest you wish to visit District<lb />
Court<lb />
vAjui  <lb />
: WORK OVERSEAS<lb />
All trades, skills and professions<lb />
Students and Graduates<lb />
1<lb />
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Higher pay, no taxes, travel to Australia, Europe,<lb />
South and Central America, Africa and South East Asia<lb />
Write for our brochure:<lb />
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(<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0011" /><lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.161 NOVJ973<lb />
11<lb />
luced this<lb />
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Sports<lb />
Love of game unites men<lb />
EAST CAROLINA'S RED HOT soccer squon thdr � JjT " !<lb />
starts as thev shutout N.C. Wesleyan yesterday, 2-0. The Pirates wind up tne<lb />
rfarWn onMonday as they face Methodist at 3 p.m. on M.nges F,eld.<lb />
They come together because they love<lb />
the game.<lb />
Four years ago, the extraordinary club<lb />
was formed at ECU. Similar clubs were<lb />
formed at other universities and colleges<lb />
in the area during this period. Since the<lb />
fall of 1970, the ECU club has taken part<lb />
in 25 contests.<lb />
Membership in the club does not<lb />
require a 3.0 grade point average. New<lb />
members do not have to be approved by<lb />
older membership. Initiation ceremonies<lb />
take place when physical contact is made<lb />
with the opposition.<lb />
Unlike many clubs at ECU, this club<lb />
holds regular meetings five days a<lb />
week. Attendance is a must. Banquets<lb />
are held frequently, but the refreshment is<lb />
more likely beer than fruit punch.<lb />
The previous experience of the club<lb />
members is as diversified as the past of<lb />
the members themselves. Some members<lb />
are former high school stars who know<lb />
the game extremely well. Others played<lb />
the game in college, yet have quit for one<lb />
reason or another. Still other members<lb />
are taking part in the game for the first<lb />
time.<lb />
The club performs before a few<lb />
hundred at home, while a handful of<lb />
spectators are a blessing at away<lb />
games. The game is played with no<lb />
marching bands or majorettes for the<lb />
half-time show. No cheerleaders are<lb />
heard screaming from the sidelines.<lb />
The cheers and yells are echoed from girl<lb />
friends, wives and acquaintances. No<lb />
scoreboard or the singing of the national<lb />
anthem can be used for clues to the<lb />
purpose of the club. .<lb />
The school once gave financial<lb />
support to the club, but this was in the<lb />
beginning. Club members contnbute<lb />
dues to pay officials and help with the<lb />
purchsing of equipment. To support the<lb />
club, a raffle was held last year, but the<lb />
club could still use money. Contri-<lb />
butions, regardless of the sum, are taken<lb />
with an open palm.<lb />
An observer could hardly acknowledge<lb />
the purpose of the club when not in<lb />
uniform. Club members vary in age from<lb />
18 to 29. The faces of elderly members<lb />
show years of worry and concern. Beards,<lb />
moustaches and shoulder length hair are<lb />
not uncommon among the club's<lb />
membership. One club member weighs<lb />
150 pounds while one of his cohorts tips<lb />
the scale at 250 pounds. A member<lb />
six-seven may be performing beside an<lb />
individual standing five-five.<lb />
The club's attire is as startling as the<lb />
members actions off the field. The club's<lb />
uniforms show the gold of ECU-some-<lb />
where. Helmets vary in color from gold,<lb />
red to white. Stickers displaying Ameri-<lb />
can flags, peace signs and animal<lb />
characters are common place on the<lb />
club's helmets. Part of the club's uniform<lb />
is jerseys. The majority of jerseys have<lb />
black numberals on a white background.<lb />
Some jerseys have numberals on one side<lb />
only, while one jersey displays double<lb />
numerals on each side. Club members<lb />
vary in their viewpoint toward foot<lb />
apparel. Some club members wear high<lb />
top shoes, while others wear red or green<lb />
low-cuts. Some shoes are in such poor<lb />
shape that they must be taped together.<lb />
Like any other club, this organization<lb />
has set a number of goals for the coming<lb />
year. The primary objective is to capture<lb />
the league championship which the club<lb />
has held for the league's four year<lb />
existence.<lb />
The club has a name like other clubs<lb />
at ECU. The East Carolina Club Football<lb />
team has a purpose-to play a game they<lb />
love.<lb />
Women netters<lb />
destroy Peace<lb />
Led by the dominating play of their<lb />
first four girls, ECU'S women's tennis<lb />
defeated Peace College 7-2 Tuesday<lb />
afternoon.<lb />
Ginny Deese won 6-0, 6-3; busan<lb />
Bussey won 6-0, 6-4; Ellen Warren 6-1,<lb />
6-3 and Ann Archer won 6-3, 6-4.<lb />
Gwen Waller and Ann Chavasse both<lb />
played hard matches but lost 4-6, 4-6 and<lb />
5-7,2-6 respectively.<lb />
Peace College brought some extra<lb />
girls enabling five doubles matches to be<lb />
played. <lb />
East Carolina won four of the five<lb />
matches. Misses Deese and Averett won<lb />
8-1 Warren and Bussey won 8-4, Howard<lb />
and Gaster 8-6 and Curtis and Chavasse<lb />
won 8-2.<lb />
Carol Reeves, the coach of ECUS<lb />
team, was surprised by the easiness of<lb />
?k� victory.<lb />
"1 had thought it was going to be a<lb />
close match with most of the singles<lb />
going into split sets. But all the girls<lb />
gave an extra effort and pulled off a<lb />
startling win in straight sets<lb />
The coach of Peace College was even<lb />
more impressed during the match.<lb />
"Your teams number one and two<lb />
players were blowing us off the court<lb />
East Carolina remains undefeated at<lb />
7-0.<lb />
m<lb />
Indians favored in conference meet<lb />
 � Thk � earned him All-State homx<lb />
By STEVE TOMPKINS<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Amazing William and Mary takes one<lb />
of the finest cross-country teams in the<lb />
n.Mon into battle with ECU and Furman<lb />
vying for the Southern Conference<lb />
Cross-country Championship at Furman s<lb />
home course in Greenville, S.C.<lb />
The course the championship will be<lb />
run on is more of an endurance course<lb />
than a speed course. It is run on a golf<lb />
course dotted with steep hills and<lb />
stretches of woods.<lb />
Coach Bill Carson has only praise tor<lb />
William and Mary.<lb />
"They are just awesome. All twelve of<lb />
their runners should finish in the top 15<lb />
this week. William and Mary beat Penn<lb />
State 20-40 in a dual meet last week and<lb />
Penn State was considered one of the<lb />
best teams in the East.<lb />
"William and Mary, which will<lb />
challenge for the Regional title on Nov.<lb />
10 would have no trouble defeating Duke<lb />
which won the N.C. Championships last<lb />
week. They are in a word devastating<lb />
William and Mary is led by Ron Martin,<lb />
an All-American who Carson rates better<lb />
in cross-country than Tony Waldrop of<lb />
UNC or Bob Wheeler of Duke.<lb />
"Martin, who is from England, is<lb />
running well enough to put him in the top<lb />
ten individuals in the nationals. He was<lb />
an All-American his freshman year but<lb />
injuries hurt him his last two years. This<lb />
year Martin has been overwhelming<lb />
"He broke Greg Frederick's course<lb />
record at Penn State by nine seconds, and<lb />
Frederick was a premier distance njnner<lb />
two years ago<lb />
Carson said that Martin was running<lb />
as well as anybody in the U.S. today with<lb />
the exception of Steve Prefontaine of<lb />
Oregon.<lb />
"Furman is a little stronger than we<lb />
are. If the meet was only scored on ou'<lb />
four runners we'd beat them. But<lb />
Furman's fifth, sixth and seventh men<lb />
have run a 5.2 mile course two times<lb />
faster than our fifth man has ever run a<lb />
five mile course<lb />
Carson doesn't count ECU out<lb />
though, as shown by last week's fourth<lb />
place finish in the 19 team N.C.<lb />
Championships.<lb />
"Our first four runners (Ed Rigsby,<lb />
Gerald Klas, Scott Miller and Jerry<lb />
Hillard, all had their career best times last<lb />
week Actually all of our first four runners<lb />
had the finest place and time finish ever<lb />
by an East Carolina team<lb />
A new runner joined the ECU squad<lb />
last week and Carson is optomistic about<lb />
his potential.<lb />
"Jim CdTey is a freshman who in the<lb />
N.C. High School State meet took third in<lb />
the half mile. He's a fine prospect from<lb />
Fayetteville<lb />
Ed Rigsby's seventh place finish last<lb />
week earned him All-State honors for the<lb />
third consecutive year.<lb />
The first seven finishers at the<lb />
conference meet win All-Conference<lb />
status, and the next three win Honorable<lb />
Mention.<lb />
Carson feels he has to challenfs<lb />
Furman exclusively because of William<lb />
and Mary's talent.<lb />
"We'll match up with Furman and<lb />
totally disregard William and Mary. We'll<lb />
be sure Furman's top four runners don't<lb />
go out faster than us. Our runners will<lb />
race Furman exclusively, of course they<lb />
will have the advantage of their home<lb />
course<lb />
Having to settle for second place<lb />
seems like a small accomplishment, but<lb />
second behind the number one team in<lb />
the East is a prize indeed.<lb />
More gates<lb />
Assistant athletic director Bill Cain<lb />
has announced that additional gates for<lb />
the students have been made available for<lb />
the three remaining home football<lb />
games The gates are located at the east<lb />
and west ends of the student section.<lb />
All gates will open at 6:30 for �ie<lb />
William and Mary game. Students are<lb />
urged to come early to get good<lb />
seats. The ID and activity card rule is still<lb />
in effect.<lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0012" /><lb />
12<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 161 NOV. 1973<lb />
wmtmwmmtmwmmamm<lb />
m<lb />
mmmm<lb />
Confident Pirates face<lb />
upset minded Indians<lb />
The Pirates face William &amp; Mary this<lb />
Saturday night at Ficklen Stadium and<lb />
here is what the players think.<lb />
CARL SUMMERELL, Quarterback, Co-<lb />
Captain William &amp; Mary's offense<lb />
controls the football, something we must<lb />
do to win the game. I think they are better<lb />
both offensively and defensively than they<lb />
ere last year. I guess the difference is<lb />
experience. That, plus they have been<lb />
winning which always makes a football<lb />
team better<lb />
CARY GODETTE, Defensive End-<lb />
"That option play, that's all I'm thinking<lb />
about. I'd say Derry is about the best<lb />
quarterback we've faced all year. The<lb />
other thing I've noticed is that William and<lb />
Mary is very big and physical, just like<lb />
North Carolina and Southern Mississippi.<lb />
Their offensive line is fairly quick and they<lb />
block pretty good as a unit. You can tell<lb />
what kind of job they have been doing by<lb />
their rushing statistics. Believe me, they<lb />
can run the ball<lb />
GREG PINGSTON, Defensive Back,<lb />
Speciality TeamsOn behalf of the<lb />
kickoff team, I'd say they have the best<lb />
return team we've faced this year. Just<lb />
last week they had a guy (Pawlewicz) run<lb />
back a kickoff for a touchdown. They do a<lb />
(jood job coming right up the middle at<lb />
you<lb />
LARRY LUNDY, Offensive Guard-<lb />
"I think we can beat them because in<lb />
comparing teams, the offenses are about<lb />
the same but we have a better<lb />
defense. That's not all my thinking, that's<lb />
what The Citadel coach said after he<lb />
played both teams<lb />
DON SCHINK, Fullbackl remember<lb />
William and Mary from last year. They are<lb />
much, much better. We started watching<lb />
their offense on film yesterday (Monday)<lb />
and they have a lot of power. They can<lb />
control the ball with the running game<lb />
MIKE SHEA, Converted Tight End-<lb />
"They proved what kind of team they are<lb />
by their record to date. They have<lb />
defeated some good teams. William and<lb />
Mary is an unpredictable kind of<lb />
team. They have a tendency to fall behind<lb />
'iarly in the game then scrap and catch<lb />
up. They can play catch up with that kind<lb />
of offense<lb />
COACHES SAY<lb />
TEDD SCHOCK, Head ScoutThe<lb />
Indians have by far the best quarterback<lb />
we will face all season in Bill Derry. He<lb />
makes their offense so versatile. He is an<lb />
excellent runner, an adequate passer and<lb />
his action makes the option offense a<lb />
monster to defend against.<lb />
"Offensively, they could have two<lb />
keys-Derry and the tight end Pawlewicz.<lb />
Pawlewicz is big, strong and fast. He has<lb />
played just about everything-split end<lb />
flanker, running back, kicker returner,<lb />
etc. He is an excellent blocker. What we<lb />
do with those two guys might determine<lb />
what we do against William &amp; Mary. Of<lb />
course, they have super running backs in<lb />
Gerhart, Regan, Prochilo and Gerdelman.<lb />
Those guys make their ground game<lb />
which has been powerful280 yards a<lb />
game<lb />
FRANK NOVAK, Offensive Coordi-<lb />
natorl'm supposed to talk about<lb />
William and Mary's defense, but the thing<lb />
that has impressed me so much from the<lb />
films is their ability to come up with the<lb />
big play. Although the defense has given<lb />
up a lot of points and a really large<lb />
amount of rushing yardage, they keep<lb />
coming back. That worries me because it<lb />
shows they have a veteran team and they<lb />
have confidence in each other. That kind<lb />
of confidence wins championships<lb />
CARL REESE, Defensive Coordinator-<lb />
"I know one thing for sure. William and<lb />
Mary's offense is as good as North<lb />
Carolina's. And, they have four good<lb />
running backs with almost equal ability to<lb />
move the ball. Give a quarterback like Bill<lb />
Deery that kind of talent and he will make<lb />
things happen. William and Mary has a<lb />
big offensive line, probably as big as we<lb />
will face. They play well together and<lb />
Deery, with all that speed, makes the<lb />
option work unbelievable well<lb />
SONNY RANDLE, Head CoachThey<lb />
are probably the most explosive football<lb />
team we have played to date. Bill Deery is<lb />
just unbelievable, that's all I can say. He<lb />
adds so many things to that offense<lb />
which is already explosive because of the<lb />
four running backs and Pawlewicz<lb />
"Defensively, I think they are a lot<lb />
better than other people think. I've<lb />
watched a lot of film on them and they<lb />
give up really tough yardage<lb />
kw mm w i<lb />
ECU LINEBACKER DANNY KEPLEY races vainly in pursuit as the UNC receiver<lb />
catches this critical pass on fourth down and eight during the Tar Heels last<lb />
minute game winning drive. Kepley, honorable mention All-America last season<lb />
is the main cog of the "Wild Dogs<lb />
Gridders honored by fans<lb />
Yesterday, on the ECU football<lb />
practice field, friends of Pirate football<lb />
honored the team.<lb />
Mayor West read a proclamation from<lb />
the city making Saturday "Coach Sonny<lb />
Randle and East Carolina Football Team<lb />
Day" in Greenville.<lb />
Dick Jones, the "Voice of the Pirates<lb />
read the message from the Pirate fans<lb />
which follows this article.<lb />
Chancellor Leo Jenkins praised the<lb />
team for its fine effort in Chapel Hill and<lb />
made encouraging remarks about the<lb />
future of football at ECU.<lb />
Coach Sonny Randle thanked everyone<lb />
for their thoughtfulness.<lb />
"The Carolina game was a bitter pill to<lb />
swallow said the coach. "But now we<lb />
must look to William and Mary. We're<lb />
grateful for everything, because without<lb />
Football fan; a world of his own<lb />
With a brisk wind brushing across his<lb />
face, a comfortable warm feeling from the<lb />
alcohol that has been consumed lining his<lb />
stomach, an expectation of excitement<lb />
buried in his mind, and a grin that can't<lb />
be matched at any other time across his<lb />
dry lips, the ECU football fan sits on the<lb />
hard aluminum bench in Ficklen Stadium<lb />
on a pleasant fall evening anticipating<lb />
another battle on the gridiron between<lb />
"his" Pirates and a worthy opponent.<lb />
This fan is placed in the highest<lb />
extreme of dedication to his team, his<lb />
school, and to his friends on this<lb />
occasion more than any other during the<lb />
ihool year. This feeling of closeness is<lb />
due to the spirit of competition between<lb />
the two schools, his personal love for the<lb />
game, and surely because of the liquor<lb />
hat has been consumed up to this point.<lb />
The fan's surroundings build up his<lb />
anticipation as the game starts. There are<lb />
couples cuddled up watching eagerly,<lb />
fraternities sitting hear with their flags<lb />
waving trying to follow the cheers that the<lb />
cheerleaders are sending out, and of<lb />
course the team that he came to watch is<lb />
now putting all of the hours that they have<lb />
trained into this one hour to come out<lb />
with a victory that would bring honor to<lb />
"good ole" ECU and all of the fans that<lb />
have been so true.<lb />
As the game has progressed, the fan<lb />
is faced with a major decision. He can<lb />
either be jovial and celebrate with the<lb />
groups or can create a party of his<lb />
own. i his usually depends on how much<lb />
is left in his flask.<lb />
If he chooses the latter, he must them<lb />
involve himself with the surroundings<lb />
directly around him. He either pesters the<lb />
couple beside him to death by having<lb />
them pass drinks to him the rest of the<lb />
night, or he can become completely<lb />
obnoxious to his date. Either way, he is<lb />
in his own little world that no one can<lb />
really reach and he has a good time.<lb />
Our football fan is one of many, in a<lb />
sense one of a kind, and actually all of us<lb />
at one time or another. Any way one can<lb />
look at it though, football at ECU is fun<lb />
whether the team wins or loses, because<lb />
as it is seen here, it's all up to the fan.<lb />
you fans it wouldn't be possible<lb />
A small crowd was on hand for this<lb />
occasion, including the "Marching<lb />
Pirates<lb />
A Resolution to the 73 Pirates<lb />
Whereas the East Carolina University<lb />
Pirates have, through their tenacious<lb />
efforts, improved the football program at<lb />
ECU during the past three years, and;<lb />
Whereas, this year the Pirates have<lb />
weekly proven their dedication and ability<lb />
on the field, and;<lb />
Whereas, your efforts have brought much<lb />
good will and prestige to the University<lb />
and to Eastern North Carolina, and;<lb />
Whereas, with limited resources, you have<lb />
effectively frightened the "Be-Geezus" out<lb />
of the Tarbabies and made us all proud,<lb />
and;<lb />
Whereas, we think you are the greatest<lb />
bunch of guys to ever wear the Pirate<lb />
purple and gold, and;<lb />
Whereas, we know you have a tough<lb />
Indian to scalp this week, and;<lb />
Whereas we damn well want that<lb />
Southern Conference Championship again<lb />
this year,<lb />
Now be it therefore resolved on this 31st<lb />
day of October, 1973, that we as most<lb />
appreciative Pirate fans do hereby<lb />
dedicate ourselves to do everything<lb />
possible to fill all the stadium seats this<lb />
Saturday and to holler loud enough to be<lb />
heard in Williamsburg.<lb />
Now be it also resolved that together, we<lb />
are going to "whomp" William and Mary,<lb />
then Richmond, and then Appalachian<lb />
and bring home the Southern Conference<lb />
Bacon to Pirateland.<lb /><lb /><pb facs="00039888_tn_0013" /></div></body></text></tei:TEI></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec>
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