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Fountainhead<lb />
Jenkins: whmt<lb />
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ECOLOGY ISSUE<lb />
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY GREENVILLE, N.C.<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL5, No. 1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
should be resolved'<lb />
Environmentalists vs. Industrialists<lb />
Environmentalists were told Thursday<lb />
that differences between themselves and<lb />
industrialists and developers can and<lb />
should be resolved.<lb />
"There should be some middle ground<lb />
of accommodations and understanding<lb />
between these clashing groups Dr. Leo<lb />
Jenkins, Chancellor of ECU, told a<lb />
meeting of the Southeastern Institute of<lb />
Environmental Sciences at the Research<lb />
Triangle Park.<lb />
He said that space and opportunity<lb />
must be made available for people to grow<lb />
and work. But he added that efforts to<lb />
conserve natural resources should be<lb />
doubled to prevent the pollution of the<lb />
soil, water, and air.<lb />
Jenkins called on higher education<lb />
along with the government and private<lb />
enterprise "to come forth with expert<lb />
planning and conservation, with prudent<lb />
utilization, and professional guidance<lb />
that will enable us to grow within<lb />
long-ranged patterns? that do not harm<lb />
the environment<lb />
Referring to education's role in<lb />
monitoring the environment, Jenkins said<lb />
that the public tends to place the<lb />
responsibility for solving the problems of<lb />
man in the hands of the educational<lb />
institutions, beginning with kindergarten.<lb />
"We have been expected to collect<lb />
lunch money, teach manners and<lb />
citizenship and to assure chastity in an<lb />
adolescent group which is constantly<lb />
bombarded by references to sexuality in<lb />
advertisement, movies, books and every<lb />
other form of communication he said.<lb />
"But if something goes wrong he<lb />
said, "we get the blame<lb />
Educators, Jenkins said, should not<lb />
shun the job of monitoring the<lb />
environment, because Twentieth Century<lb />
educational institutions must be a part of<lb />
society.<lb />
"They must grapple with the problems<lb />
of society and lead the effort to solve<lb />
these problems he said.<lb />
"We should approach the problem of<lb />
the environment with some humility and<lb />
with a willingness to do out best<lb />
Jenkins said.<lb />
Two million fish die; local<lb />
concern for Tar River<lb />
By JIM DODSON<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
An article in the October 9th Edition<lb />
of the Raleigh News and Observer,<lb />
reported that an estimated two million<lb />
fish were killed recently in the Tar River<lb />
just below Greenville. The fish, of the<lb />
small Mehanden variety ranging from<lb />
three to five inches in length, were<lb />
reportedly discovered on Friday the 5th<lb />
and reported to the regional State Office<lb />
of Water and Air Resources in Greenville.<lb />
Department spokesmen declined of-<lb />
forcing one specific cause for the kill,<lb />
pending preliminary investigations. They<lb />
did however, suggest that the dissolved<lb />
oxygen level content was at a low enough<lb />
level to kill the fish, and may have<lb />
possible been one of the primary<lb />
contributing factors in the incident. Dar-<lb />
win Coburn, chief of Water Quality<lb />
Division also concluded that the<lb />
department is considering low stream<lb />
flow and discharges into the river as<lb />
possible causes.<lb />
"If the flow becomes too low Coburn<lb />
said, "streams can no longer absorb the<lb />
waste put into them, and therefore<lb />
precipitates the possibility for a fish kill<lb />
Roy Beck, District Conservationist at<lb />
the Soil and Water Agency for Pitt County<lb />
recently discussed some of the aspects<lb />
and conditions that may occur in streams<lb />
and rivers that can create fish kills. Mr.<lb />
Beck stated that there are various types of<lb />
fish kills that are the results of any<lb />
number of circumstances ranging from<lb />
natural to man-induced.<lb />
Beck cited oil spills, shallow stream<lb />
bedding, removal of alge plants from<lb />
ponds, accumulation of sediment in<lb />
"black-water" streams, and lack of<lb />
required oxygen levels as examples that<lb />
can create unfavorable conditions in the<lb />
water. Beck also said statistics show that<lb />
fish kills do take place more frequently in<lb />
unchannelized streams, in the coastal<lb />
plain.<lb />
"We have what are known as 'point<lb />
sources or man induced circumstances,<lb />
that are primarily introduced into the<lb />
streams in the form of waste<lb />
disposal. Secondly there are what is<lb />
known as 'non-point sources' which are<lb />
composed of organic and agricultural<lb />
material that flow into the streams and<lb />
rivers Beck said.<lb />
"We have always had fish kills, they<lb />
certainly are not new to this area. I think<lb />
that the natural fish kills have been here a<lb />
long time, its just that we never noticed<lb />
them until now. We're just now observing<lb />
them and making a fuss over them .I<lb />
think that a big issue has been made over<lb />
these fish kills far beyong their<lb />
significance. The reproductive capacity of<lb />
fish is so great that it doesn't take long<lb />
for a fish population to bounce back after<lb />
a kill .as long as we are planning to live<lb />
at present or higher economic levels, we<lb />
are going to have to give up some of the<lb />
natural conditions of our environment<lb />
Beck added.<lb />
Dr. Richard Stephenson of the<lb />
Geography Department at East Carolina in<lb />
discussing the problem offered some<lb />
insight into the "how and whys" of fish<lb />
kills. Dr. Stephenson concluded that<lb />
there are various explanations for the kills<lb />
but cited two major contributing<lb />
factors: first, the decrease of oxygen<lb />
content in the water, which can be caused<lb />
by many factors including heat or what is<lb />
known as "thermal" pollution in which<lb />
case streams become stagnant and<lb />
� Mil I ���<lb />
A MEMBER OF THE LOCAL WILDLIFE<lb />
descent from a tree on campus.<lb />
poses a moment in his quick<lb />
cannot properly aerate themselves. Var-<lb />
ious materials may also help dissolve<lb />
existing oxygen contents by what is<lb />
known as "suspended sediment load"<lb />
which may occur naturally, yet with low<lb />
water conditions, these same materials<lb />
may endanger the delicate balance of life<lb />
in the stream.<lb />
Secondly, Stephenson concluded that<lb />
most potentially dangerous conditions<lb />
that occur, are man induced. He said,<lb />
"the natural system of purification that a<lb />
stream has is often upset by a sudden<lb />
imput of chemicals or other materials that<lb />
are too great for the stream to naturally<lb />
cope with<lb />
In this respect he added that water<lb />
treatment facilities occasionally cannot<lb />
accurately judge the entire complexion of<lb />
the stream or river in which they dispose<lb />
of waste. There also exist the possibility<lb />
of accidental disposal of insufficiently<lb />
treated materials.<lb />
Dr. Charles O'Rear of the ECU Biology<lb />
Department who works with the Air and<lb />
Water Resources Agency on an applied<lb />
basis and does additional basic research<lb />
of environmental conditons of a general<lb />
nature, commented on the recent fish kills<lb />
around the state and cited two basic<lb />
objectives that need to be realized. First<lb />
on the list of priorities, is the need for<lb />
environmentalists to obtain sufficient<lb />
information about the particular system<lb />
under observation. Secondly O'Rear cited<lb />
the need for public concern and increased<lb />
involvement in the area of environmental<lb />
protection. With regard to public<lb />
involvement, he said, "Up until very<lb />
recently it has been a limited minority<lb />
who have been thankfully vocal enough to<lb />
get the message across to the public and<lb />
have provided motivation and funds along<lb />
with pressure on vaious agencies in the<lb />
goverment. Again people-getting people<lb />
involved is the problem<lb />
Dr. O'Rear also added, "The largest,<lb />
and perhaps most pressing problem is hat<lb />
the state agencies and to a certain extent<lb />
the Environmental Protection Agency, are<lb />
all 'crisis-oriented that is, geared to<lb />
confront the problems as they arise,<lb />
rather than before they occur. The lack of<lb />
money, and personnel is probably most<lb />
See "fish kill" on page three.<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0002" /><lb />
2<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5.NO.1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
Octoberfest<lb />
The Student Union Recreation<lb />
Committee is sponsoring Octobrefest on<lb />
the mall. This field day will include for<lb />
free, cotton candy, popcorn, $75.00 in<lb />
prizes, and live entertainment with<lb />
Greenleaf "a casual orchestra, come<lb />
boogie" The date is October 31,<lb />
Halloween Day - Wednesday from 3:00 -<lb />
6:00 p.m. on the mall. All ECU students<lb />
and guests are welcome. Please bring<lb />
your I.D.<lb />
Angel Flight<lb />
On Monday night, October 29, the<lb />
ECU Angel Flight (service sorority) and<lb />
the Arnold Air Society (AFROTC service<lb />
fraternity) treated approximately thirty<lb />
underprivileged Greenville youngsters to a<lb />
Halloween costume party. The ghostly<lb />
affair was held at the ECU student union<lb />
and was complete with all the traditional<lb />
Halloween treats such as apple bobbing,<lb />
bean bag throws, fortune telling, musical<lb />
chairs and an 'Operation' skit. The<lb />
children were given Halloween favors of<lb />
Disney World figurines and trick-or-treat<lb />
bags.<lb />
Angel Flight Executive Officer Valeria<lb />
Huggins and Arnold Air Society Deputy<lb />
Commander Alton Jones were overall<lb />
chairmen of the affair. Both organizations<lb />
wish to thank the Greenville Salvation<lb />
Army for providing a list of names of<lb />
children in the Greenville area.<lb />
Vonnegut<lb />
The Theatre Workshop prsents Kurt<lb />
Vonnegut Jrs "Happy Birthday Wanda<lb />
June" on Tuesday and Wednesday nights,<lb />
Oct. 30 &amp; 31 in McGinnis Auditorium. Ad-<lb />
mission FREE. 8:00 p.m.<lb />
S.O.U.LS.<lb />
S.O.U.L.S. Sing-in Nov. 8. Express<lb />
yourself and be part of an evening of<lb />
fun. For information contact Dalton<lb />
Nicholson 756-5839. Talent unlimited.<lb />
Content<lb />
Cook-out<lb />
TheHillis doing it again! Tyler and the<lb />
Hill are having a Halloween cook-out and<lb />
costume party. Live entertainment and<lb />
prizes to be given. Starts at 5:00. Bring<lb />
your own meat to grill and everything else<lb />
will be free - buns, drinks, chips and all<lb />
the trimmings.<lb />
Spanish<lb />
The Club Hispanico (Spanish Club) is<lb />
having a "Hispanic Halloween Party" for<lb />
Club members and invited guests, on<lb />
Thursday Nov. 1, 8:00 - 11:30 in the<lb />
Party House of Tar River Estates (dead<lb />
end of North Elm St.). Wear a spooky<lb />
Halloween costume. Two prizes for the<lb />
best two. Judges will be fair. Dance to<lb />
the rhythm of Hispanic and Latin<lb />
music. The Spanish Club candidate for<lb />
Homecoming Queen, Debbie Jones, will<lb />
be presented. Refreshments will be<lb />
provided, and set-ups if you BYOB.<lb />
Members, free. Non members: contri-<lb />
bution of 50 cents per person. Come one,<lb />
come all! If interested, call Mary L.<lb />
Campbell, Club President: 756-0233.<lb />
Rock-a-fhon<lb />
Five Points in Greenville will be the<lb />
scene of the Third Annual "Rock-a-thon"<lb />
sponsored by the ECU'S Alpha Phi Omega<lb />
and Phi Beta Lamda fraternities on<lb />
November 2 and 3.<lb />
Dennis Barrck, President of Alpha Phi<lb />
Omega, said the rocking will begin at<lb />
7:00 a.m. on Friday, November 2, and<lb />
continue for thirty eight straight hours,<lb />
ending at 9:00 p.m. Saturday.<lb />
The Rock-a-thon is designed as a fund<lb />
raiser for the United Fund. Barrick said<lb />
the goal of this year's effort is $3,000,<lb />
almost double the amount collected last<lb />
year.<lb />
Seven collection sites have been<lb />
established for contributions during the<lb />
Rock-a-thon. They are Five Points,<lb />
Cotanche at Tenth St Charles Street at<lb />
Greenville Boulevard, Memorial Drive at<lb />
Dickinson Avenue, Memorial Drive at Fifth<lb />
Street, and First Street at Greene St.<lb />
ECOLOGY: A "LETS GET INVOLVED<lb />
ISSUE pages one, three, four, five, six, seven, eleven<lb />
NEWSFLASHESpage two<lb />
HALLOWEEN: PUMPKINS &amp; GHOSTS P�9e fourteen<lb />
FACULTY SENATE DROPS LANGUAGE<lb />
REQUIREMENTpage ten<lb />
EDITORIALCOMMENTARYFORUM. pages eight and nine<lb />
SPORTSpages fifteen and sixteen<lb />
Entertainment Changes<lb />
The East Carolina Student Union<lb />
Popular Entertainment Committee will be<lb />
presenting two major concerts as a part of<lb />
its Homecoming festivities. On Friday,<lb />
November9, the Temptations will be<lb />
appearing in Minges Coliseum at 8:00<lb />
p.m. Ticket prices will be $3.00 for ECU<lb />
students and $4.00 for the public.<lb />
On Sunday, November 11, a three act<lb />
concert is scheduled featuring John Paul<lb />
Hammond, Lynard Skyhard, and Wet<lb />
Willie. Showtime is 2:00 p.m. in Minges<lb />
Coliseum and ticket prices are $2.00 for<lb />
ECU students and $3.00 for the public.<lb />
Tickets go on sale Monday, November<lb />
5 and are available at the Central Ticket<lb />
Office, P.O. Box 2731, Greenville, North<lb />
Carolina 27834. For further information<lb />
call 758-6278.<lb />
Crafts Bazaar<lb />
The East Carolina University Woman's<lb />
Club is having their annual Crafts Bazaar<lb />
on Friday, Nov. 2, 1973 from 7 p.r until<lb />
10 p.m. and bazaar and bake sale on<lb />
Saturday, Nov. 3, 1973, from 9 a.m. until<lb />
2 p.m. at Elm Street Recreation Center.<lb />
Handmade hats, toys, Christmas tree<lb />
decorations, wastebaskets, pottery, paint-<lb />
ings, wood-mobiles, jewelry and candles<lb />
will be among the many lovely items to<lb />
choose from.<lb />
All proceeds from this sale will go to<lb />
the ECU Scholarship Fund.<lb />
Circle K<lb />
The Circle K Club will have a<lb />
membership drive. Meetings will be at<lb />
6:30 p.m. n Tuesday, Oct. 30 and Nov. 6<lb />
in Student Union Room 206. Circle K is a<lb />
service organization. Everyone is invited<lb />
to attend.<lb />
SGA Hotline<lb />
The SGA now has a Hotline. Students<lb />
can call and give suggestions and<lb />
criticisms or even ask questions. The<lb />
Hotline number is 758-0231. If anyone is<lb />
willing to work on answering or<lb />
researching the questions asked over the<lb />
hotline, please contact Brooks Bear, Sec.<lb />
of Internal Affairs, Room 310 Wright<lb />
Annex. Or call the Hotline number and<lb />
leave a message.<lb />
Auditions<lb />
For your convenience, FOUNTAIN-<lb />
HEAD requests that the ECU community<lb />
take note of changes within out<lb />
staff. Asterisks indicate position<lb />
changes.<lb />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: PAT CRAWFORD<lb />
editorials, general plannint and policy,<lb />
overall responsibility<lb />
'MANAGING EDITOR: SKIP SAUNDERS,<lb />
formerly news editor production and<lb />
layout, technical planning<lb />
NEWS EDITORS: DIANE TAYLOR and<lb />
DARRELL WILLIAMS, formerly writer and<lb />
assistant news editor assigning stories,<lb />
layout, news coverage, handling of news<lb />
briefs and stories, responsible for Fountai<lb />
head news content<lb />
ASSISTANT NEWS EDITOR:BETSY FER-<lb />
NANDEZ reporter assignment, copy-<lb />
editing<lb />
SPORTS EDITOR: JACK MORROW<lb />
ASSISTANT SPORTS EDITOR: DAVE<lb />
ENGLERT<lb />
AD MANAGER: PERRI MORGAN<lb />
handling of all display and classified ad<lb />
insertions<lb />
BUSINESS MANAGER: LINDA GARD-<lb />
NER requisitions and staff salary<lb />
payments, accounts<lb />
Also, please note the following<lb />
policies pertaining to News Flashes,<lb />
advertising and Forum letters.<lb />
NEWS FLASHES and other news<lb />
bulletins or announcements - must be<lb />
typed and received by the news editor<lb />
prior to 2 p.m. Monday for Tuesday's<lb />
paper, and 2 p.m. Wednesday for<lb />
Thursday's paper. News items should be<lb />
placed in the news editors' mailbox in the<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAD office if neither editor is<lb />
in.<lb />
ADVERTISING � advertising andor<lb />
classified deadlines are 3 p.m. Sunday for<lb />
Tuesday paper, and 3 p.m. Tuesday for<lb />
Thursday paper and will be accepted on y<lb />
by the ad manager, Perri Morgan, whose<lb />
office hours are 3 to 5 p.m. weekdays. If<lb />
it is inconvenient for you to reach her t<lb />
those times, leave anote in the ad<lb />
manager's mailbox in the office. If you<lb />
leave a classified ad in the box, it must be<lb />
typed, name, address to be billed and<lb />
dates of insertion must be included with<lb />
the ad or it cannot be run.<lb />
FORUM LETTERS - should be delivered to<lb />
the FOUNTAINHEAD office and placed<lb />
either in the Forum box or the<lb />
editor-in-chief's mailbox. Forum letters<lb />
may be mailed to FOUNTAINHEAD, Box<lb />
2516 ECU Station. Letters must be<lb />
received by 1 p.m. Monday to go in<lb />
Tuesday's paper, and by 1 p.m.<lb />
Wednesday to go in Thursday's paper.<lb />
Auditions for Leonard Bernstein's<lb />
MASS, the great new operatheatre piece<lb />
which opened the Kennedy Center in<lb />
Washington, D.C. will be held November<lb />
4th and 5th in McGinnis Auditorium at<lb />
7:30 p.m. There are choral and lead parts<lb />
open and everyone interested is invited to<lb />
try out. The music ranges from high<lb />
opera to rock.<lb />
An accompanist will be present and all<lb />
the music from MASS will be<lb />
available. Anyone who wishes to audition<lb />
with songs other than from MASS should<lb />
bring their own sheet music.<lb />
Adhering to the above suggestions will<lb />
enable us to work more efficiently at our<lb />
own positions, rather than indiscrimi-<lb />
nately taking classifieds, news bulletins<lb />
and Forum letters in an unplanned<lb />
manner. If you'd like to visit FOUNTAIN-<lb />
HEAD or drop off a letter or news item,<lb />
we're located on the second floor of<lb />
Wright Auditorium, up the tall staircase<lb />
on the right, directly across from<lb />
Guidance and Counseling.<lb />
Jenk<lb />
for<lb />
Dr. La<lb />
Trustees<lb />
should swi<lb />
the South<lb />
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Althou<lb />
the meetin<lb />
discussing<lb />
schools fo<lb />
The fol<lb />
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ACC: (1)<lb />
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in North C<lb />
to play wi1<lb />
ECU can<lb />
that the E<lb />
drew a reo<lb />
ever to att<lb />
Prepare<lb />
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to continu<lb />
We need t<lb />
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schools ai<lb />
size of Fi<lb />
capacity<lb />
suggested<lb />
donations<lb />
half of the<lb />
stadium c<lb />
and the s<lb />
was attair<lb />
(4) We ne�<lb />
in Minges<lb />
When<lb />
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See "News Flashes" on<lb />
page<lb />
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twelve.<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0003" /><lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
3<lb />
mmm<lb />
Jenkinstime OgaLforeopj�r and m'�'<lb />
Recycling is possible for Eastern NC<lb />
for the ACC<lb />
By SUSAN QUINN<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Dr. Leo Jenkins told the Board of<lb />
Trustees Tuesday that he feels ECU<lb />
should switch its athletic affiliation from<lb />
the Southern Conference to the Atlantic<lb />
Coast Conference.<lb />
Althought there was no action taken at<lb />
the meeting Jenkins said that he had been<lb />
discussing plans with presidents of ACC<lb />
schools for at least five years.<lb />
The following reasons were given by<lb />
Jenkins for the adaption of ECU into the<lb />
ACC: (1) ECU is already playing ACC<lb />
teams (2) ECU is the third largest school<lb />
in North Carolina and deserves a chance<lb />
to play with the big league teams and (3)<lb />
ECU can attract the crowds. He stated<lb />
that the ECU game against N.C. State<lb />
drew a record crowd of 46,500, the largest<lb />
ever to attend a State game.<lb />
Preparation for being adapted into the<lb />
ACC were listed as follows: (1) We need<lb />
to continue contacts with ACCteams, (2)<lb />
We need to find ouut our preference as an<lb />
ACC adapted team as compared to other<lb />
schools and (3) We need to increase the<lb />
size of Ficklen Stadium from a seating<lb />
capacity of 20,000 to 30,000. Jenkins<lb />
suggested that funds for this come from<lb />
donations of N.C. citizens since the first<lb />
half of the original appropriations for the<lb />
stadium came from citizens of Greenville<lb />
and the second half of the original fund<lb />
was attained through a bond issue, and<lb />
(4) We need to install backs on the seats<lb />
in Minges.<lb />
When asked of his opinion of ECU'S<lb />
chances to be adapted as a member of the<lb />
ACC Jenkins said that he feels the<lb />
chances are favorable, but not<lb />
predictable. "ECU is as ready as it will<lb />
ever be to begin preparations for the<lb />
adpatation he added.<lb />
 r<lb />
Because of technical propblems in the<lb />
publication of last Thursday's Fountain-<lb />
lead, part of an article concerning the<lb />
dropping of the foreign language<lb />
requirement for high school students was<lb />
accidentally deleted. The article has been<lb />
reprinted in its entirity on page ten.<lb />
Fish kill<lb />
Continued from page one.<lb />
responsible for this. Fortunately things<lb />
are beginning to swing the other way-but<lb />
the swing is only beginning<lb />
Fish kills are certainly not just a<lb />
regional problem. They have been<lb />
confronting business and environmental<lb />
leaders on an ever increasing basis<lb />
throughout the country. In North Carolina<lb />
alone this past week there have been<lb />
several reports of fish kills including<lb />
some in the Yadkin River, Afton Creek in<lb />
Cabarrus County, and Idol's Dam area<lb />
near Winston-Salem.<lb />
The problem is applicable on a<lb />
national scale, yet confronts every person<lb />
in our community, as it is concerned with<lb />
the balance of nature, which in turn<lb />
directly affects the lives of us all. It is<lb />
therefore important that each of us<lb />
becomes more environmentally aware of<lb />
circumstances around us in order to<lb />
insure that future generations have the<lb />
opportunity to share and appreciate that<lb />
which most of us take for granted-life in<lb />
a natural environment.<lb />
By SYDNEY ANN GREEN<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Although there aren't many recycling<lb />
processes going on in Greenville, interest<lb />
is growing and there are several plans in<lb />
the making.<lb />
The Eastern Carolina Sheltered<lb />
Workshop has recycling processes for<lb />
paper and metal. Doug Bonds, assistant<lb />
director, explained that Sheltered<lb />
Workshop collects corrugated paper<lb />
boxes from industries, flatens the boxes<lb />
and stores the corrugated paper in a<lb />
trailer The paper is then sold to a vendor<lb />
who bfas it and in return sells it to a<lb />
paper company in Virginia.<lb />
At the present time the Sheltered<lb />
Workshop is only getting corrugated from<lb />
Abbott Industries in Rocky Mount, Empire<lb />
Brush Company in Greenville and a large<lb />
amount from what the Sheltered<lb />
Workshop has used themselves.<lb />
"We are still speculating, but were<lb />
hoping we'll be able to take care of all the<lb />
corrugated paper for industries in<lb />
Greenville and eventually for all of Pitt<lb />
County. We are still in negotiating and<lb />
planning stages Bonds said.<lb />
He explained that corrugated paper is<lb />
in large demand. "The industires are full<lb />
ot if. The vendor drops off a trailer and<lb />
when it is full we call him up and he<lb />
comes and picks it up and drops off<lb />
another empty trailer. We hope we can fill<lb />
it (the trailer) up every other day in the<lb />
future<lb />
The second recycling process is the<lb />
reprocessing of metals by smeltering.<lb />
"Right now the only company we're<lb />
working with is Burroughs-Wellcome.<lb />
They have a fair amount of tin<lb />
aluminum, lead and copper in excess in<lb />
the form of metal tubes Bonds said.<lb />
Burroughs-Wellcome brings the metal<lb />
to the Sheltered Workshop where it is<lb />
smeltered in a kiln. Burroughs-Wellcome<lb />
donated a $800-1300 kiln to the Sheltered<lb />
Workshop.<lb />
"We're melting the metal down into<lb />
block form and giving it back to the<lb />
industries. They sell it to a vendor in New<lb />
York. We're hoping in the future more<lb />
industries will come to us with their<lb />
metals he commented.<lb />
Bonds explained that paper and metal<lb />
fill 50-60 percent of landfills. If eliminated<lb />
those two products our landfills would<lb />
last much longer than they have and that<lb />
would really help the city. It's a shame to<lb />
put metals in the ground that can be used<lb />
again.<lb />
Those are the only two recycling<lb />
processes that the Sheltered Workshop<lb />
uses. Bonds explained that since the<lb />
Sheltered Workshop is a non-profit<lb />
organization it can't afford to do any thing<lb />
that may cause it to lose money and it is<lb />
costly to have people driving the trucks.<lb />
The Greenville League of Women<lb />
Voters is investigating recycling in<lb />
Greenville. Edith Webber, chairperson of<lb />
the Environmental Quality Committee,<lb />
explained that at this point the league is<lb />
mainly concentrating on the use of<lb />
recycled materials.<lb />
The League is sending pamphlets to<lb />
the big users of paper urging them to use<lb />
recycled paper. "When there is a good<lb />
See "Recycling" on page tweNe.<lb />
Pipeline 'threatens' wilderness<lb />
By TOM BROWNLEE<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
A few years back TAPS (Trans Alaskan<lb />
Pipeline System) had developed plans to<lb />
construct an oil pipeline originating in the<lb />
north at Prudhoe Bay and to continue<lb />
south on a line that would almost divide<lb />
the state into two equal parts. The pipe<lb />
was to be some 800 miles long and four<lb />
feet in diameter.<lb />
Environmentalists and conservation-<lb />
ists saw this as na immediate threat to a<lb />
vast wilderness area. Perhaps their main<lb />
argument against the construction was<lb />
that the pipeline is what's termed a "hot<lb />
oil" line. The oil flowing through it must<lb />
maintain a high temperature to maintain<lb />
it's free flow. This, combined with the<lb />
fact that over 217 miles of the line were<lb />
scheduled to be buried underground<lb />
constituted inevitable environmental<lb />
tragedy. The ground over which the line<lb />
was to be laid consists of "perma frost<lb />
frozen soil. The heat generated by the<lb />
line cuases the soil to melt, shift and<lb />
ultimately breakages in the line were<lb />
inevitable. Since the annual migrations of<lb />
game animals (most notably over half<lb />
million caribou) must cross the path of<lb />
the line an oil spillage under these<lb />
conditions would be of a much greater<lb />
consequence upon the environment than<lb />
the much-publicized oceanic oil spills.<lb />
In 1969 the Environmental Defense<lb />
Fund raised the necessary capital to place<lb />
a court injunction against the construct-<lb />
ion of the pipeline. Unfortunately the<lb />
injunction has run out, and the<lb />
intervening time span has permitted the<lb />
oil firms to prepare for what seems<lb />
inevitable construction and development<lb />
of the area.<lb />
In anticipation of the date the court<lb />
injunction would run out, oil firms have<lb />
long since begun siesmic exploration.<lb />
They have had oil tankers brought in,<lb />
prepared the building of roads and<lb />
airstrips, formulated plans for other<lb />
pipelines, and even construction of a<lb />
railway system.<lb />
Citizens of Alaska, environmentalists<lb />
and conservationists are again on the<lb />
defense. An increased alarm has come<lb />
about for in addition to the danger<lb />
presented by the pipeline, the dangers of<lb />
development on the whole are becoming<lb />
apparent. Proposals have been made to<lb />
preserve some of the endangered area be<lb />
designating it a wilderness area, making it<lb />
immune to man's onslaughts. On the<lb />
whole these proposals have met with<lb />
overwhelming favor. Those opposed<lb />
include of course, the oil firms involved,<lb />
mining companies, chambers of com-<lb />
merce, and most alarmingly, the State of<lb />
Alaska. They all consider the potential of<lb />
the land too great to be exploited.<lb />
With geographic exploration comes<lb />
helicopers, yet another danger to game<lb />
populations. Citizens, sportsmen and<lb />
photographers have noted the adverse<lb />
effect the mere presence of helicopters<lb />
has on the game. Nothing seems to scare<lb />
them more, and in the case of wild Dall<lb />
Sheep it may and can upset their eating,<lb />
sleeping and mating habits.<lb />
As an attempt to "keep the peace"<lb />
with conservationists, oil firms have hired<lb />
environmental specialists into advisory<lb />
positions to consult on construction<lb />
procedures. However this is not true of<lb />
all firms involved and a mass<lb />
propanganda effort is under way. This is<lb />
primarily aimed at the conservationists<lb />
and some of the propaganda is definitely<lb />
defamatory. Without the necessary funds<lb />
and political backing, conservationists<lb />
cannot retaliate, and are gamely fighting a<lb />
losing battle.<lb />
To residents of "the lower 48" this<lb />
battle being waged seems remote. Most<lb />
have never heard of such places as the<lb />
Brooks Range, and care little for its<lb />
future. However remote, the vast<lb />
unsettled state of Alaska is the only true<lb />
unspoiled wilderness left in America. It is<lb />
as if we have approached within a few<lb />
miles of the dead end of a road. If the<lb />
development is carried out that end will<lb />
be reached, and the hand of man will have<lb />
touched everything. Sadly, it has spoiled<lb />
completely or in part everything it has<lb />
touched. This can be no better said than<lb />
is put forth in an advertisement for the<lb />
Sierra Club, "Now, especially now, if we<lb />
will only stop to think, perhaps we will<lb />
think to stop<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAD<lb />
needs a Reviews Editor <lb />
call 758-6366<lb />
or leave note in editor's box,<lb />
Fountainhead office.<lb />
We pay cash.<lb />
m<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0004" /><lb />
4<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO 1530 OCT. 1973<lb /><lb />
m<lb />
m<lb />
m<lb /><lb />
m<lb /><lb /><lb />
The 'private government9<lb />
Oik'the lifeblood of the world's economy9<lb />
This is the first part of a two part<lb />
series concerning the oil crisis. Part two<lb />
will be in Thursday's issue.<lb />
By ALAN MILLER<lb />
(CPSPNS)lf it had been a "soybean<lb />
crisis" few would have cared. But oil is<lb />
the lifeblood of the wcrld's economy. By<lb />
any standards, it is also the world's<lb />
greatest industry, and the first commodity<lb />
of international trade. In the U.S<lb />
headquarters of five of the Big Seven oil<lb />
(Exxon, Texaco, Mobil, Gulf and Standard<lb />
of California), 50 percent of all<lb />
transportation facilities are devoted to the<lb />
handling of petroleum and natural gas<lb />
shipments. And fully 25 percent of all<lb />
non-Federal land in the continental US is<lb />
owned or leased by these firms.<lb />
If the yearly sales and assets of the<lb />
Big Five oil companies in the U.S. were<lb />
put together, it would exceed the Gross<lb />
National Product of all but four countries<lb />
in the world. Little wonder, then, that this<lb />
concentration of power and wealth has<lb />
long forced politicians and statesmen to<lb />
defer in awe to the "private government"<lb />
of oil.<lb />
The current energy "crisis" and<lb />
growing consumer concern over fuel<lb />
supplies are only the tip of the world's<lb />
biggest industrial iceberg. Behind public<lb />
pronouncements and statistics are the<lb />
profit expectations of the oil companies.<lb />
"Sudden shortages" and increasing<lb />
prices, limited fossil fuel reserves and oil<lb />
import policies are the econimic and<lb />
foreign policy aspects of a crisis set in<lb />
motion by the "private government" of<lb />
international oil.<lb />
Who's to Blame? Who's to Pay?<lb />
The energy crisis so much on the mind<lb />
of the American public is a compound of<lb />
three factors. First, the unwillingness of<lb />
government and industry to allow the<lb />
necessary importation of foreign crude oil<lb />
to the U.S. Second, the programming of<lb />
the refinery system to produce the most<lb />
profitable fuel oil products. Last, the<lb />
increasing use of energy, by both the<lb />
industrial and private sectors; this has<lb />
now reached the point where energy use<lb />
in the United States doubles every ten<lb />
years.<lb />
Until very recently, there has been an<lb />
oversupply of both petroleum and natural<lb />
gas-our two primary souces of<lb />
energy-within the U.S. Only recently<lb />
have the daily "allowables" on domestic<lb />
oil wells increased to more than a few<lb />
hours per day Tne Texas �xoad<lb />
Commission, controlling production<lb />
quotas in the big Texas fields, has just<lb />
expanded production schedules to a point<lb />
where the average oil field in that state is<lb />
now allowed to run at 76 percent of<lb />
capacity.<lb />
During the past decade there have<lb />
been signigicant cutbacks in both<lb />
exploration and exploitation of new<lb />
domestic oil fields, since supplies have<lb />
been considered more than adequate by<lb />
both industry and government. Now, the<lb />
public statements of oil companies are<lb />
suddenly lamenting the fact that few new<lb />
refineries have been completed in recent<lb />
years. They blame the "obstructionist"<lb />
tactics of the environmentalists-a group<lb />
which has been derided by Mr. Fred<lb />
Hartley, President of Union Oil Company,<lb />
as a bunch of "nutwits<lb />
But refinery construction has been<lb />
limited because new refineries have not<lb />
been needed; refinery production has<lb />
rarely ever approached capacity. John A.<lb />
Busteiad, a member of President Nixon<lb />
Council on Environmental Quality, said<lb />
recently, "The oil industry would have a<lb />
better case for crying 'crisis' if its<lb />
refineries had been operating at full<lb />
capacity last year instead of 85 percent<lb />
Had domestic oil supplies in fact beet<lb />
adequate, the industry could have easily<lb />
convinced the Federal government to<lb />
remove the restrictions on the importation<lb />
of foreign oil. It was, after all, able to<lb />
convince President Eisenhower to impose<lb />
oil import quotas in 1959. But foreign oil<lb />
has always been cheaper than domestic<lb />
oil, and increased imports would undercut<lb />
the artificially high prices commanded by<lb />
domestically drilled petroleum.<lb />
Senator Phillip A. Hart, (D-Michigan)<lb />
noted, in Congressional testimony, that<lb />
this industry-imposed restriction on<lb />
cheap foreign oil added an additional $7<lb />
billion per year to the American<lb />
consumer's petroleum bill. Even Presi-<lb />
dent Nixon's Cabinet Task Force on Oil<lb />
Import Control estimated that extra profits<lb />
to the oil companies due to import quotas<lb />
amounted to $5 billion in 1970 alone.<lb />
The recent move by the Nixon<lb />
administration to do away with the old<lb />
import quota system simple perpetuates<lb />
the government and industry policy of<lb />
making the American people pay as much<lb />
as the traffic will bear for petroleum<lb />
products. Far from abolishing quotas, the<lb />
new system provides for a double set of<lb />
import tariffs quaranteed to make most<lb />
imported oil mor costly than domestic oil.<lb />
In the US, prices of petroleum<lb />
products have risen dramatically in the<lb />
last year, with the end nowhere in<lb />
sight. In some areas, gasoline has gone<lb />
up 20 percent, and industry projections<lb />
suggest 50-75 cent per gallon prices by<lb />
the end of this year. The American<lb />
Petroleum Council, a reliable spokeman<lb />
for the industry, has predicted increased<lb />
in prices by 1985 for up to 125 percent in<lb />
petroleum products, and up to 250<lb />
percent in natural gas.<lb />
According to the May, 1973, report of<lb />
the Office of Emergency Preparedness,<lb />
some 1300 independent gas stations,<lb />
relying for their suppliies on the big<lb />
companies but underpricing them in the<lb />
market, have recently been forced out of<lb />
business. As Connecticut Attorney Gen-<lb />
eral Robert K. Killian put it, "It is now<lb />
becoming widely understood that the<lb />
major oil companies are using the present<lb />
claimed shortage to force the independent<lb />
sector of the petroleum market out of<lb />
business, removing the last real element<lb />
of competition from petroleum pricing<lb />
If the price increases for natural gas<lb />
now being considered by governmental<lb />
regulatory agencies should be approved,<lb />
it would mean an additional windfall profit<lb />
to the gas companies of $6.6 billion per<lb />
year. The value of the industries' present<lb />
gas reserves would increase by more than<lb />
$300 billion. Ominously, the Federal<lb />
Power Commission has just approved a<lb />
rate increase for natural gas of up to 73<lb />
y jrcent with details to be worked out with<lb />
suppliers at a later date.<lb />
In the words of Congressman Robert<lb />
W. Kastenmier (D-Wisconsin), one of the<lb />
few men in government not intimidated by<lb />
the power of big oil, "The fact is, much of<lb />
the so-called 'energy crisis' is being<lb />
concocted in the board rooms and the<lb />
public relations offices of the nation's<lb />
major oil companies<lb />
According to estimates provided by<lb />
the Federal government, the reserves of<lb />
oil in the continental United States are<lb />
between 575 billion and 2,400 billion<lb />
barrels. But the oil industry continues to<lb />
use an estimate of 36.5 billion barrels, a<lb />
seven year supply. TT � Department of the<lb />
Interior, under whose jurisdiction<lb />
petroleum resources fall, reported in 1972<lb />
that "The potential resources of fuel<lb />
minerals (in the U.S.) that are on the verge<lb />
of use but await technologic advance will<lb />
last 16,500 years at the rate of use in<lb />
1970<lb />
Estimate and the industry's seven year<lb />
figure falls the estimate of the National<lb />
Petroleum Council, that under existing<lb />
technology, recoverable petroleum in the<lb />
U.S.totals 385 billion barrels. At current<lb />
rates of consumption and growth, this<lb />
would be a fifty-year supply-a long range<lb />
problem, but hardly an immediate crisis.<lb />
Nor is petroleum the only source of<lb />
energy in the US. In 1970, major energy<lb />
sources were as follows:<lb />
Nuclear energy .3 percent<lb />
Hydroelectric 4.2 percent<lb />
Natural gas 37.0 percent<lb />
Petroleum 37.0 percent<lb />
Coal 20.9 percent<lb />
Domestic U.S. supplies of natural gas<lb />
are the second largest in the world. And<lb />
technologies are being developed to more<lb />
adequately utilize the immense coal<lb />
reserves in the U.S both through new<lb />
techniques for more efficient direct<lb />
burning, and through the manufacture of<lb />
gas from coal. The Atomic Energy<lb />
Commission predicts that by 1985, 30<lb />
percent of all electricity in the U.S. will be<lb />
produced by nuclear power.<lb />
Most informed sources (outside of the<lb />
petroleum industry) indicate that, if<lb />
properly developed, domestic energy<lb />
supplies are adequate for basic American<lb />
needs. However, with increasing energy<lb />
use, more corporate investment in<lb />
exploration and the development of these<lb />
new technologies will be required for<lb />
proper exploitation of these sources. And<lb />
there lies the rub.<lb />
The industry says it cannot adequately<lb />
develop the technologies to provide the<lb />
required energy for U.S. needs unless it<lb />
gets much higher profit margins. "We<lb />
cannot maximize our production an<lb />
industry spokesman recently said,<lb />
"because it is not sufficiently profitable to<lb />
do so at current price levels. We need<lb />
higher prices and more equitable tax<lb />
breaks to get money for the required<lb />
exploration and development costs<lb />
But in the 1961-1971 period, during<lb />
which oil consumption in the U.S.<lb />
increased by 50 percent, the major oil<lb />
companies' profit margins increased by<lb />
more than 100 percent. And they<lb />
continued to pay less in taxes than any<lb />
other sector of American business.<lb />
In addition to the billions of dollars<lb />
per year in excess profits gained through<lb />
the import quota program, other<lb />
structured tax loopholes (like depletion<lb />
allowances, tax write-offs of royalties to<lb />
foreign governments and drilling and<lb />
equipment depreciation exemptions) adds<lb />
billions more to the industry's tax free<lb />
income.<lb />
In the words of one informed critic,<lb />
"through a variety of concessions to the<lb />
petroleum and natural gas companies, the<lb />
U.S. government has provided more than<lb />
ample profits to enable the energy<lb />
companies to do the exploration and to<lb />
develop the technologies needed to meet<lb />
the energy needs of the U.S. But the<lb />
particularly rapacious appetite for profits<lb />
of U.S. oil will demand even higher profit<lb />
returns before the required development<lb />
of energy resources will be undertaken<lb />
a<lb />
mm<lb />
m<lb />
m<lb />
wr<lb /><lb /><lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0005" /><lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.<lb />
m<lb /><lb />
1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
5<lb />
'Wives of Windsor' is<lb />
a 'first' in new theatre<lb />
By SYDNEY ANN GREEN<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Students who saw this past week's<lb />
production of "The Merry Wives of<lb />
Windsor' saw the first major production<lb />
in the ECU Drama Department's new<lb />
studio theatre.<lb />
Albert Pertalion, director of the Studio<lb />
Theatre, discussed the theatre and some<lb />
of its assets in a recent interview.<lb />
The theatre seated about 250 for the<lb />
production of "The Merry Wives of<lb />
Windsor but it could seat as many as<lb />
300 or as little as 100 Pertalion explained.<lb />
"The theatre is designed to work either<lb />
as a thrust, arena, or multistage<lb />
production area he added. "It has both<lb />
a permanent light and sound booth<lb />
Pertalion feels that its intimate size<lb />
and its proximity to the action are the<lb />
theatre's greatest assets.<lb />
"It's a great training area for acting<lb />
students because the size of their delivery<lb />
in the studio theatre approximates that of<lb />
television and film work. Actors working<lb />
in McGinnis Auditorium get into delivery<lb />
problems. We have never had any place<lb />
for actors to train for sound for television<lb />
and film before, he said.<lb />
Pertalion explained, "It's been a great<lb />
deficit to us not to have the studio<lb />
theatre. There has always been a great<lb />
need. Sometimes we have had things at<lb />
the Methodist Student Theatre and the<lb />
SGA Coffeehouse<lb />
"Having the studio theatre will enable<lb />
us to get students we couldn't get<lb />
before. The knowledgable student knows<lb />
that 90 per cent of the work they will get<lb />
is in film and television. Students won't<lb />
come to a drama school if they know it<lb />
doesn't have a theatre for training for<lb />
films and television he said.<lb />
The drama department will do two<lb />
major productions in the Studio Theatre<lb />
this year and three major productions for<lb />
McGinnis Auditorium. "The Merry Wives<lb />
of Windsor" production was the first<lb />
production for the Studio Theatre. The<lb />
second will be Arthur Kopit's "Indians<lb />
Pertalion described "Indians" as tailor<lb />
made for that little studio<lb />
Since the Studio Theatre is small and<lb />
more intimate Pertalion hopes to be able<lb />
to do some productions that would be for<lb />
the student body. He explained that there<lb />
are some plays that are so student<lb />
oriented that the "ECU students would<lb />
groove on them and the gereral public<lb />
would not<lb />
This is the first year that the Studio<lb />
Theatre is officially opened with<lb />
equipment and a designated major<lb />
budget. The drama department did all the<lb />
work for the theatre itself. The campus<lb />
furnished the paint and the SGA President<lb />
Bill Bodenhamer approved an interim<lb />
budget for "The Merry Wives" production.<lb />
"The Merry Wives" show took consider-<lb />
able effort and expense, Pertalion added.<lb />
"Even though we have good<lb />
attendance, one of the problems we have<lb />
with the students is that they don't realize<lb />
how good the productions are here. I<lb />
think the acting done here is extraordinary<lb />
not to have a graduate program<lb />
Pertalion commented.<lb />
"One of the reasons ' think the<lb />
department is so successful is the<lb />
number of people we have sent to New<lb />
York and have gotten work. As a matter<lb />
of fact one problem we have is that people<lb />
have gotten gooc enough for New York<lb />
and left here before they graduated. So I<lb />
know we're doing something right<lb />
newsl<lb />
Continued from page two.<lb />
Deadline<lb />
Yearbooks<lb />
Students planning to take the<lb />
Graduate Record Examinations on<lb />
December 8, 1973, should send their<lb />
applications immediately as they have to<lb />
arrive in Princeton, N.J. by November 13,<lb />
1973. From this date until November 20,<lb />
closing registration date, a late fee of<lb />
$3.50 is necessary. For information come<lb />
to the Testing Department, Education-<lb />
Psychology Buildinp, Room 204, or call<lb />
758-6911.<lb />
The New Folk<lb />
The New Folk: Blending a "down<lb />
home" mood with contemporary lyrics,<lb />
The New Folk, a country-rock band<lb />
sponsored by Campus Crusade for Christ<lb />
International, are now in their seventh<lb />
year on tour throughout the United States.<lb />
Although their image holds a country<lb />
flavor in concert The New Folk face the<lb />
questions of this decade and offer an<lb />
answer. Songs and comments made by<lb />
the group deal with love, social and<lb />
personal problems, war and other<lb />
issues. The answer presented is a<lb />
personal committment to Jesus Christ.<lb />
They will perform at 8 p.m November<lb />
5th at Wright Auditorium. Admission is<lb />
free.<lb />
m<lb />
The 1973 Buccaneers have not yet<lb />
arrived from the publishing company.<lb />
When the staff receives the books,<lb />
immediate preparation will be made to<lb />
distribute copies on the mall. The<lb />
 jarbooks are expected November 12 and<lb />
announcements will be made as to when<lb />
they can be picked up.<lb />
BAH<lb />
The Security Council of the B.A.H. will<lb />
hold an emergency meeting Wednesday at<lb />
0800. The Joint Chiegs should be<lb />
prepared with plans for a possible<lb />
airmobile assault and coordinated<lb />
amphibious landing at L.U.C. head-<lb />
quarters in Turkey, North Carolina. The<lb />
meeting will be in the Headquarters Co.<lb />
air raid bunker behind the Chi O<lb />
house. All B.A.H. members are here by<lb />
on full alert. All leaves are cancelled, and<lb />
members should leport to their unit<lb />
commanders. The Grand Visar, Grand<lb />
Mogol, and Grand Mucluck will appear on<lb />
national television this week to explain<lb />
the B.A.H. position concerning unpro-<lb />
voked hostilities by the L.U.C. Check<lb />
your TV Guide for time and channels.<lb />
Recycling<lb />
Continued from page three.<lb />
market for recycled paper people will<lb />
begin to gather up paper and turn it in<lb />
Mrs. Webber said. "If we can get to the<lb />
point where there is a demand for<lb />
recycled paper then there will be enough<lb />
money for it for city groups to get<lb />
involved<lb />
The National League is also<lb />
encouraging fairer freight rates for<lb />
recycled materials. Mrs. Webber explain-<lb />
ed that recycled glass, metal and paper<lb />
pays higher freight rates than virgin<lb />
materials. The government subsidizes the<lb />
use of cirgin materials because the<lb />
government owns the forest land. What is<lb />
charged for cutting timber establishes the<lb />
charge for wood pulp.<lb />
Mrs. Webbor said that the National<lb />
League has been given a grant to focus<lb />
attention on recycling and what to do with<lb />
waste. Five or ten states would be funded<lb />
and North Carolina in one. There will be a<lb />
tour of recycling plants. There will also<lb />
be room for several people other than<lb />
league members. Interested students are<lb />
welcomed.<lb />
According to Mrs. Webbor paper can<lb />
be called recycled even if it was made<lb />
from nothing more than twigs. Mrs.<lb />
Webbor feels that this is justified if it is<lb />
using something that would otherwise be<lb />
thrown away.<lb />
"Sometimes all that is used is the<lb />
trimming of paper-something that is<lb />
printed and not used. Tnis seems<lb />
valuable if it is using something that<lb />
wouldn't otherwise be used she said.<lb />
Mrs. Webber said that Greenville is<lb />
circled with towns such as Kinston and<lb />
Wilson that have recycling projects.<lb />
The Greenville Lions Club is also<lb />
working on a recycling project. Dr. Robert<lb />
Graham explained the Lions Club is<lb />
working to get a recycling center for<lb />
Greenville.<lb />
According to Graham, the only thing<lb />
in their way is a building. "We have<lb />
transportation and markets. There is a<lb />
tremendous volunteer labor force. Many<lb />
students are interested anc ��ld take back<lb />
the ideas they learn to their home<lb />
towns. Some of them may already know<lb />
things they can use to help us he said.<lb />
Graham explained that they hope to<lb />
start with paper and aluminum because<lb />
these are the easiest and to branch out<lb />
from there if that is successful.<lb />
"We hope to recycle as many things as<lb />
we can eventually - glass and multi-metal<lb />
cans at least<lb />
"The ultimate idea is that we can't<lb />
keep on living, throwing away things at<lb />
the rate we've been throwing them away<lb />
Graham said.<lb />
"Studies in Pennsylvania show there is<lb />
a tremendous amount of seepage in<lb />
j landfills. We are using up the area down<lb />
' by the river as a landfill. There must be<lb />
some seepage into the river especially in a<lb />
swampy area like Greenville<lb />
"Aluminum is expensive to manufac-<lb />
ture. It is also expensive in terms of<lb />
electrical power. It takes twenty times<lb />
less power to convert aluminum cans<lb />
back into aluminum than to mine it<lb />
Graham explained.<lb />
According to Graham even garbage<lb />
can be recycled by making in into a<lb />
material called compost which is vital to<lb />
good farming. It enriches the soil by<lb />
providing humus.<lb />
The Greenville Parts and Metal<lb />
Company is one link in a recycling<lb />
chain. Local peddlers and large custo-<lb />
mers from out of town sell scrap metal to<lb />
the industry. The peddlers find the metal<lb />
in junk piles and clean it up Greenville<lb />
Parts and Metal Company separates the<lb />
metal and sends it to other companies in<lb />
the north where it is recycled.<lb />
Lowenbach speaks:<lb />
'mental depression'<lb />
By NANCY LONGWORTH<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
"Mental Depression: Depression and<lb />
Loss" was the topic of the second lecture<lb />
in the ECU Medical School lecture series.<lb />
Dr. Hans Lowenbach, Professor of<lb />
Psychiatry at Duke University Medical<lb />
Center was the speaker.<lb />
Dr. Lowenbach opened his lecture by<lb />
relating the reactions of various people<lb />
when asked, "How do you feel? He then<lb />
proceeded to show the difference between<lb />
general depression and loss reaction.<lb />
General depression occurs when there<lb />
is no specific object or reason on which<lb />
to focus ill feelings. One experiences self<lb />
depreciative feelings, hopelessness and<lb />
acute indecisiveness.<lb />
"A depressed individual is usually<lb />
dealing with false beliefs of self<lb />
depreciation said Lowenbach, "which<lb />
are not evident in his work or daily<lb />
activities The cause of depression is<lb />
unknown as is the cause of its frequent<lb />
reoccurence in an individual. Depression<lb />
is a self limiting disease yet empirical<lb />
drugs and psychelectric treatment may<lb />
shorten its course.<lb />
In contrast to general depression, loss<lb />
reaction is in response to the removal of a<lb />
loved object. Acute loss such as loss of a<lb />
loved one through death or personal �<lb />
physical injury is followed by physical<lb />
and mental shock. An individual may<lb />
react with emotional hysteria, faintness,<lb />
labored respiration, etc.<lb />
Dr. Lowenbach outlined five main<lb />
stages of loss reaction. The first occurs<lb />
immediately after the loss. This is the<lb />
self sacrifice stage when the griever wants<lb />
to know what he can do to help. The<lb />
second stage is one of self<lb />
accusation. Now the griever asks the<lb />
question, what should I have done? Next<lb />
is the accusitory stage when the blame is<lb />
transferred to another factor or<lb />
person. The fourth stage is one of<lb />
santification or there-will-never-be-<lb />
another attitude. The final stage is one of<lb />
resolution when the lot i is accepted.<lb />
Now the individual begins to reconstruct<lb />
his life minus the loved object. At this<lb />
point the griever has disengaged himself<lb />
from his preoccupation with grief.<lb />
Before the close of Dr. Lowenbach's<lb />
lecture there was a brief question and<lb />
answer session.<lb />
Dr. Robert L. Timmons will be the next<lb />
quest lecturer in the Medical School<lb />
series. He will speak on "Headache:<lb />
Treatment and Mistreatment" on Novem-<lb />
ber 29. Following him on Janaury 10, will<lb />
be Dr. Alfred L. Ferguson. His topic is<lb />
"The Silent Disease: High Blood<lb />
Pressure<lb />
The ECU School of Medicine has<lb />
tenatively scheduled lectures in heart and<lb />
cancer disease for future dates.<lb />
mmm<lb />
m<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0006" /><lb />
6<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.<lb />
1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
mm<lb />
mrm<lb />
mm<lb />
mmmm<lb />
B�sf managed site in NC<lb />
Landfill eliminates health hazards<lb />
By NANCY BREADY<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Under the provisions of City Ordinance<lb />
440 Greenville operates a land-fill<lb />
procedure to dispose of wastes and<lb />
eliminate health hazards. This is accom-<lb />
plished "through the sanitary disposal of<lb />
wastes in a manner that will insure the<lb />
protection of the environment<lb />
The operation of the land-fill under the<lb />
jurisdiction of the City Manager and the<lb />
Director of Public Works. It is open to the<lb />
public daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and<lb />
Saturday from 8 a.m. to 12 noon.<lb />
Greenville's operation has been<lb />
acclaimed by some as the best managed<lb />
land-fill site in the state, acknowledged<lb />
by Mayo Allen, Director of Public<lb />
Works. It has achieved that distinction,<lb />
Allen feels, since beginning a sanitary<lb />
land-fill operation in accordance with<lb />
federal and state guidelines, previous<lb />
operation lacked sufficient restrictions<lb />
and prohibitions of such things as<lb />
burning of materials and disposal of<lb />
"unacceptable wastelike junked cars,<lb />
semi-solid fluids and poison of any<lb />
kind. Now burning of materials and<lb />
,spection of wastes disposed are<lb />
supervised by the Department of Public<lb />
Works.<lb />
Greenville's waste-defined as "use-<lb />
less, unused, unwanted or discarded<lb />
materials resulting from natural commu-<lb />
nity activities is dumped into trenches<lb />
of various sizes and covered with a 24"<lb />
layer of dirt. Allen notes that, "We're<lb />
using low ground of no use whatever to<lb />
the people<lb />
The use of this low ground-tech-<lb />
nically, a odd plain is a major<lb />
disadvantage of the operation, opined Dr.<lb />
Vincent Bellis. Bellis, a biology professor<lb />
at ECU, noted that a well-managed<lb />
land-fill site is above the water table. A<lb />
signigicant portion of Greenville's<lb />
operation is not.<lb />
When this situation exists, Bellis<lb />
instructed, there is a problem of<lb />
"leeching Leeching is a natural process<lb />
by which certain water soluble materials;<lb />
like newspapers, decompose and are<lb />
eventually transferred back to the land or<lb />
nearby water sources, in this case the Tar<lb />
River. In a "well-managed" land-fill, notes<lb />
Bellis, one should be able to read the old,<lb />
buried papers. This isn't possible if the<lb />
fill area is below the water table.<lb />
At least one resident of the land-fill<lb />
area has noted disadvantages. Dorothy<lb />
and Jack Hall of 2715 E. 2nd St have<lb />
made several complaints to the city about<lb />
the site. A few months ago the city began<lb />
to fill an area bordering on their<lb />
property. The Halls' became very<lb />
concerned when the trenches were left<lb />
uncovered overnight. Mr. Hall photo-<lb />
graphed the area and notified Mayo Allen<lb />
of the condition. Allen explained that the<lb />
trenches were left open because there was<lb />
no way for a bulldozer to get down the<lb />
slope to spread the dirt cover.<lb />
The operation took about four<lb />
weeks. During this time the Halls' made<lb />
several attempts to "reason with the<lb />
city By the time we got anything done,<lb />
it was finished complained Hall.<lb />
As an example of the city's lack of<lb />
cooperation Hall noted that during<lb />
Memorial Day weekend the trash was left<lb />
uncovered from noon Saturday until<lb />
Tuesday morning. "This was not just<lb />
cardboard boxes it was garbage he<lb />
exclaimed. Much of the area being filled<lb />
at the time was low, marshy<lb />
area Combine this situation with several<lb />
days of rain and the result was garbage<lb />
immersed in about a foot of water. It was<lb />
very unpleasant, the Halls complained.<lb />
Hall's main complaint concerned the<lb />
proximity of the operation to private<lb />
property. He finally was able to contact<lb />
O.W. Strickland, state Director of Solid<lb />
Waste Disposal.<lb />
It appears that there is no regulation<lb />
governing this situation. But, as Strick-<lb />
land noted, you've got to use a little<lb />
common sense. Strickland implied, Hall<lb />
feels, that if he'd been aware of the<lb />
situation before the operation's beginning<lb />
ti would not have been approved. He<lb />
promised to investigate the matter.<lb />
See "land fill" on page seven.<lb />
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL 5, NO. 1530 OCT. 1973 �<lb />
7<lb />
�mm<lb />
Faculty Senate drops Debnatn js namt editor<lb />
language requirement<lb />
By SUSAN QUINN<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Should the foreign language entrance<lb />
requirement at ECU he abolished or not?<lb />
This is the question causing a great<lb />
deal of personal and emotional distress to<lb />
many faculty members and interested<lb />
students, as well as a great amount of<lb />
discussion in a Faculty-Senate meeting<lb />
Tuesday afternoon.<lb />
The question's popularity was caused<lb />
by a recommendation by the Admissions<lb />
Committee to eliminate the foreign<lb />
language requirement for entering<lb />
freshmen which was submitted to the<lb />
Faculty Senate.<lb />
News of the proposal prior to the<lb />
meeting caused an informal banding of<lb />
faculty members of both opinions and a<lb />
small protest started by students who<lb />
delivered letters in opposition of the<lb />
proposal to all faculty members.<lb />
Two faculty members, Dr. Susan<lb />
McDaniels, Assistant Provost, and Dr.<lb />
Carolyn Bolt, foreign language professor,<lb />
were asked their opinions of the proposal<lb />
prior to the meetinq.<lb />
Dr. McDaniels, a member of the<lb />
Admissions Committee, said that she<lb />
would rather not comment on her<lb />
personal opinion of the proposal, however<lb />
she did give reasons for adoption of the<lb />
proposal.<lb />
"There is no exit requirement, so why<lb />
should there be an entrance requirement<lb />
McDaniels said. "Many students with a<lb />
foreign language background in high<lb />
school place in the first level of language<lb />
on placement tests anyway and also many<lb />
other schools have deleted the<lb />
requirement. In fact, ECU is the only<lb />
school in North Carolina that has a<lb />
foreign language entrance requirement<lb />
and enforces it. Other schools offer a<lb />
disclaimer or grant admission regard-<lb />
less<lb />
The Admissions Committee has been<lb />
working on the proposal for three years<lb />
and has finally decided to act on it. A<lb />
survey was issued to the faculty last year<lb />
regarding the importance of the<lb />
requirement. According to McDaniels,<lb />
most of the faculty were against it.<lb />
Dr. Carolyn Bolt, Assistant Professor<lb />
of Russian and German, said that the<lb />
proposal, if passed, "would be a<lb />
dis-service to the secondary school<lb />
systems of N.C and possibly jeopardize<lb />
foreign language majors' future occupa-<lb />
tions as high school teachers<lb />
"I am definitely opposed to the<lb />
Admissions Committee's recommend-<lb />
ation to delete the foreign language<lb />
entrance requirement Bolt commented.<lb />
"I have been shown no proof which<lb />
convinces me that this action will, in fact,<lb />
improve the services which a university<lb />
must necessarily render to its students<lb />
and its culture<lb />
The Faculty-Senate meeting Tuesday<lb />
afternoon was the scene of emotional<lb />
speeches and discussion. Many visitors,<lb />
including students and most of the<lb />
foreign language faculty members were<lb />
present at the open session.<lb />
The presentation of the Admissions<lb />
Committee's proposal was the first order<lb />
of business reviewed at the meeting. Dr.<lb />
Clemmens, chairman of the committee,<lb />
read the proposal to the senate. He said<lb />
that the reasons for the proposal had been<lb />
listed by the committee as follows: (1)<lb />
many colleges are dropping the<lb />
requirement, (2) a survey presented to<lb />
college presidents on opinions of the<lb />
requirement resulted in 41 against and 6<lb />
for keeping it, and (3) a report from<lb />
the Carnegie Panel showed that there is a<lb />
reduced need for a college preparatory<lb />
program in high schools.<lb />
Several visitors spoke on the topic<lb />
including Dean John Home, Director of<lb />
Admissions, who said that in his<lb />
observations in visiting high schools, that<lb />
there are some students that are<lb />
interested in attending ECU, but are not<lb />
eligible because of the foreign language<lb />
reauirement.<lb />
Pauline Tudor, representative of �<lb />
students against the proposal, said, "if<lb />
adopted, it would be a dis-service to the<lb />
university, the students and the high<lb />
schools. It has been proven that the<lb />
drop-out rate of students with a foreign<lb />
language background is lower than the<lb />
drop-out rate of students without a<lb />
foreign language background.<lb />
James Davis, Secretary for Academic<lb />
Affairs of the SGA, represented that<lb />
student body of ECU on behalf of the<lb />
SGA. Davis said that it was his general<lb />
conception that the studednts of ECU are<lb />
opposed to the requirement.<lb />
"I don't believe it is necessary to have this<lb />
requirement says Davis, "in fact I think<lb />
it hinders the students<lb />
"The proposal is not only a question or<lb />
admissions, but also a quest'on of<lb />
values senator Thomas Williams said on<lb />
behalf of the foreign languages<lb />
department.<lb />
Williams submitted a substitute<lb />
proposal asking that an Ad Hoc<lb />
committee be formed with representatives<lb />
of all concerned disciplines to evaluate<lb />
solutions to the enrollment problem at<lb />
ECU. The proposal was defeated with a<lb />
' vote of 18 for and 23 against.<lb />
Senators Edward Reep, Tinsley<lb />
Yarbrough, and Alfred Wang also made<lb />
brief statements in favor of keeping the<lb />
requirement.<lb />
After further brief discussion on the<lb />
proposal to delete the foreign language<lb />
entrance requirement, a vote was taken<lb />
and the proposal was passed with a vote<lb />
of 19 for and 23 against.<lb />
An amendment to liie former proposal<lb />
was issued by Dr. Robert Williams. The<lb />
amendment proposed that the deletion of<lb />
the entrance requirement began effective<lb />
Fall 1974 instead of Winter 1973. The<lb />
amendment was passed in a vote of 31 for<lb />
and 8 against.<lb />
By JOE MOOSHA<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Dr. Lokenath Debnath of the ECU<lb />
Mathematics Derpartment has been<lb />
named editor-in-chief of the Bulletin of<lb />
the Calcutta (India) Mathematical Society.<lb />
The appointment makes the ECU math<lb />
department the only such department in<lb />
the state's university system which<lb />
supports and editorial office for a major<lb />
international journal.<lb />
The Society was founded on<lb />
September 6, 1906, and provides<lb />
reciprocal membership and exchange<lb />
relations with more than 300 other<lb />
mathematical organizations including the<lb />
Cambridge Philosophical Society.<lb />
Debnath is now forming an editorial<lb />
board consisting of mathematicians and<lb />
mathematical physicists from both the<lb />
United States and Canada. These people<lb />
will assist him in selecting and editing<lb />
papers submitted to the Bulletin for<lb />
publication.<lb />
A native of India, Debnath has been<lb />
with the ECU math department for five<lb />
years. He has two PhD degrees, one in<lb />
pure mathematics from the University of<lb />
Calcutta and one in applied mathematics<lb />
from the Imperial College of Science and<lb />
Technology of the University of London.<lb />
He is also the author of over 100<lb />
original research publications and<lb />
co-author of two advanced books on math<lb />
for graduate students and research<lb />
scholars.<lb />
In noting Debnath's appointment, Dr.<lb />
Tullio Pignani, chairman of the<lb />
department said, "It is an honor to have<lb />
Dr. Debnath here and it is an honor to<lb />
have the office established in the<lb />
department<lb />
"It is a personal honor he continued,<lb />
"because he came to me for advice. I<lb />
gave him permission to pursue it<lb />
DR. LOKENATH DEBNATH<lb />
�<lb />
�<lb />
�<lb />
�<lb />
Hardee's has got<lb />
your number.<lb />
. If your student ID. number<lb />
is listed here, you're the winner<lb />
of a free meal at Hardee's:<lb />
705561 728505 73461L 738898<lb />
731561<lb />
726315<lb />
718316<lb />
705636<lb />
736661<lb />
736508<lb />
704611<lb />
726181<lb />
725461<lb />
705626<lb />
725585<lb />
716543<lb />
For the payoff just present<lb />
your ID. at Hardee's. You'll get<lb />
a Deluxe Huskee or Huskee<lb />
Junior, a regular order of<lb />
French Fries, and a regular<lb />
size Soft Drink, all absolutely<lb />
free.<lb />
Offer good only at<lb />
300 E. Greenville Boulevard,<lb />
and 10th Street, in Greenville, NIC.<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0008" /><lb />
8<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL 5, NO. 1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
mmm<lb />
�<lb />
EditortalsCorimenlarv<lb />
Ecology and relevance Nixon and the power game<lb />
The great heyday of concern over<lb />
issues of ecology, environmental<lb />
conditions and waste seems to be<lb />
over. Earth Day receives little notice if it's<lb />
noticed at all, and thoughts of recycling<lb />
everything from cans to newspapers seem<lb />
to have lost a bit of their former fervent<lb />
nobility.<lb />
In short, past environmental fervor has<lb />
gone the way of most instant issues. This<lb />
is highly unfortunate. Unlike the majority<lb />
of fad phases, ecology iswas a topic of<lb />
major import.<lb />
Greenville recently experienced a kill<lb />
of two million fish in the Tar River, a fish<lb />
kill due to as-yet undetermined causes. In<lb />
a more distant issue, the construction of<lb />
an Alaskan pipeline has drawn the<lb />
consternation of environmentalists: oil<lb />
spillage and the necessary destruction of<lb />
nature necessary in construction of the<lb />
pipeline were two reasons cited for<lb />
opposition.<lb />
On the ECU campus, the areas<lb />
between the Union and Rawl, and<lb />
immediately outside the Croatan have<lb />
become havens for trash, coke cups,<lb />
potato chip bags and any other diacard<lb />
that, allegedly, " won't matter Fountain-<lb />
head wonders what happened to the<lb />
evangelical fervor of years back regarding<lb />
pollution - if the fervor itself has become<lb />
passe the environment being sullied<lb />
hasn't. . .<lb />
This is a request for all covert<lb />
environmentalists to come out into the<lb />
open once more, this time establishing<lb />
interest in ecology as a viable goal, a<lb />
serious issue with little of the<lb />
grandstanding and eventual abandonment<lb />
it received in the past.<lb />
If concern about the state of the earth<lb />
is to be rekindled, it must be done in a<lb />
rational and truly concerned way. Foun-<lb />
tainhead is willing to help out and<lb />
publicize such efforts .if there are any<lb />
takers left.<lb />
FRANKLY SPEAKING by phil frank<lb />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEFPat Crawford<lb />
MANAGING EDITORSkip Saunders<lb />
AD MANAGER Pern Morgan<lb />
BUSINESS MANAGERLinda Gardner<lb />
NEWS EDITORS Betsy Fernandez<lb />
Darrell Williams<lb />
SPORTS EDITORJack Morrow<lb />
COMPOSER TYPISTAlice Leary<lb />
FOUNTAJNHEAD is the student news-<lb />
paper of East Carolina University and<lb />
appears each Tuesday and Thursday of<lb />
the school year.<lb />
Mailing address: Box 2516 ECU Station,<lb />
Greenville, N.C. 27834<lb />
Editorial offices: 758-6366, 758-6367<lb />
Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-<lb />
students.<lb />
1 NOT ONE ID POINT An"<lb />
ACCUSING FINGER, 3UT I THINK WE<lb />
HAVE AN NFORMER IN THE GROUP!<lb />
By JACK ANDERSON<lb />
WASHINGTON-ln the privacy of his<lb />
oval office, President Nixon likes to use<lb />
football terms to describe his political<lb />
plays He often talks about the "game<lb />
plan" and the "big play The President<lb />
plays a grim game and the name of that<lb />
game is power.<lb />
Sometimes it seems that the game,<lb />
more than the objectives, occupies<lb />
him. He seems to enjoy the power plays,<lb />
particularly the quarterback sneaks and<lb />
the sleeper plays.<lb />
His maneuver to get rid of Special<lb />
Watergate Prosecutor Archibald Cox is<lb />
typical. The President's real objective was<lb />
not really to protect the Watergate tapes,<lb />
although he would like to have kept them<lb />
supppressed. He used the tapes in a<lb />
sleeper play to remove Cox.<lb />
The President, who is suspicious by<lb />
nature, became convinced that Cox was<lb />
out to get him. His suspicions were<lb />
fueled by former aides boo na.ueman,<lb />
John Ehrlichman and CHarles Colson,<lb />
who were trying to protect their own<lb />
necks. They expected no leniency from<lb />
Cox, so they whispered around the White<lb />
House that Cox was really aiming for the<lb />
President.<lb />
Cox confirmed the President's fears by<lb />
unleashing his bloodhounds against Bebe<lb />
Rebozo. This was bound to lead to an<lb />
investigation of the President's own<lb />
finances which are ensnarled in Rebozo's<lb />
af f ai rs.<lb />
So the President used the tapes issue<lb />
to maneuver Cox into an act of<lb />
insubordination. Our White House<lb />
sources admit that Cox was the real<lb />
object of the . big play.<lb />
The President deliberately kept the<lb />
issue out of the Supreme Court which<lb />
would have increased his political<lb />
risks. He also chose to move while war<lb />
was raging in the Middle East He thought<lb />
the public sympathy would be on his side<lb />
at a time when he ws seeking to end a<lb />
dangerous war.<lb />
But the big play, as sometimes hapens<lb />
in both football and politics, backfired.<lb />
� Haig Unmasked: The firing of<lb />
Archibald Cox tore the mask off the new<lb />
White House chief of staff, Gen.<lb />
Alexander Haig. There were misgivings<lb />
in Congress over the appointment of a<lb />
military man to this powerful civiliam<lb />
post. But Haig's defenders contended,<lb />
quite truthfully, that he was a man of<lb />
honor and integrity dedicated to his<lb />
country.<lb />
But it took the Cox controversy to<lb />
reveal how the military mind works.<lb />
Throughout the episode, according to our<lb />
White House sources, Haig followed the<lb />
President's orders without once question-<lb />
ing them.<lb />
He never asked whether it ws right for<lb />
the President to violate a pledge to the<lb />
Senate that the special prosecutor could<lb />
conduct an independent investigation of<lb />
the Watergate crimes without White<lb />
House interference. Haig's loyalty was to<lb />
his commander-in-chief, not to the higher<lb />
principles at issue.<lb />
Haig, for example, called former<lb />
Deputy Attorney General William Ruckel-<lb />
shaus and transmitted the order to fire<lb />
Cox. When Ruckelshaus refused to do<lb />
so, Haig was abashed. The general told<lb />
Ruckelshaus in crisp military voice:<lb />
"Your commander-in-chief has given you<lb />
an order<lb />
Clearly, that was all that mattered to<lb />
Haig. Someone forgot to tell him at West<lb />
Point that his loyalty was supposed to be<lb />
to the Constitution, to the democratic<lb />
institutions, not to any man.<lb />
Crisis-Prone President: White House<lb />
aides have concluded despairingly that<lb />
President Nixon is crisis-prone. He<lb />
seems to be drawn irresistibly to crisis<lb />
and confrontation. This has stirred talk<lb />
both in and out of the White House about<lb />
what makes Richard Nixon tick.<lb />
Those who know the human Nixon say<lb />
he is a warm friend, a faithful husband<lb />
and a loving father. But he is a shy and<lb />
sensitive man, who is comfortable only<lb />
among old friends. The moment a<lb />
stranger walks into the room, they say, he<lb />
changes personality from the private<lb />
Nixon to the public Nixon.<lb />
This tendency to hide his true identity<lb />
from the public has caused a certain<lb />
alienation. He doesn't trust the public<lb />
and the public doesn't entirely trust<lb />
him. The President is also a rockem-<lb />
sockem campaigner. He regards his<lb />
political attacks on others as part of the<lb />
game. But their attacks on him have left<lb />
deep scars.<lb />
As a result, he has become acutely<lb />
sensitive to criticism and he looks upon<lb />
dissent as disloyalty. White House aides<lb />
tells ut the President is terribly frustrated<lb />
over the harassment from his critics and<lb />
the ebbing of his power. He feels that his<lb />
critics simply want to obstruct him and<lb />
that the publiic doesn't understand his<lb />
problems.<lb />
For a man of Nixon's combative<lb />
nature, he reacts by holding his ground<lb />
and striking back at his ciritics. He has<lb />
become a cornered President who is<lb />
determined to go down fighting.<lb />
Spending Sprees: The Pentagon is<lb />
constantly complaining about military<lb />
budget cuts, but the brass hats always<lb />
seem to have enough money to entertain<lb />
visiting dignitaries.<lb />
Sometime ago, for example, the 101st<lb />
Airborne Division at Fort Campbell,<lb />
Kentucky, was told that Resident Nixon<lb />
would drop by. Out came the paint<lb />
brushes and whitewash buckets. Civilians<lb />
and soldiers alike labored long hours<lb />
putting together promotional displays.<lb />
Two days before the big day, the brass<lb />
hats were told Nixon couldn't make<lb />
it. They would have to settle for second<lb />
best - then Vice President Spiro<lb />
Agnew. Nevertheless, 47 buses were<lb />
hired to bring in people from the<lb />
hinterlands. A fleet of cars was rented to<lb />
haul around the dignitaries. All told, the<lb />
Agnew visit cost the taxpayers $260,000.<lb />
A few days ago, Julie Nixon<lb />
Eisenhower visited the Marine base at<lb />
Quantico, Virginia. The corps, it seems,<lb />
had declared surplus a thousand acres of<lb />
its property. Julie was selected to present<lb />
it to the neighboring Virginia counties.<lb />
The leathernecks hauled out the<lb />
Marine bank and ordered refreshments.<lb />
Ambulances were ordered to stand by ad<lb />
a medical evacuation helicopter was<lb />
readied in case there were heart<lb />
failures. Many of the hundreds of VIPs<lb />
were ferried to the event in a special<lb />
airplane.<lb />
The citizens of Virginia received nearly<lb />
$3 million worth of property-but it cost<lb />
the nation thousands of dollars simply to<lb />
make the presentation.<lb />
lh<lb />
FOUNTi<lb />
press th<lb />
should I<lb />
will be<lb />
editorial<lb />
page re<lb />
and are<lb />
FOUNT<lb />
refuse <lb />
obscenil<lb />
indoponi<lb />
issues,<lb />
proportk<lb />
To Foun<lb />
Whev<lb />
Bethel I.<lb />
Billie pn<lb />
of his f<lb />
PLAN, fi<lb />
that in<lb />
dog-eare<lb />
hope the<lb />
brief leap<lb />
back tog(<lb />
swiftly tc<lb />
Besid<lb />
to caustk<lb />
that gen<lb />
IMichel i<lb />
fanatic. I<lb />
challenge<lb />
the enti<lb />
Stadium,<lb />
and goal<lb />
and Le I<lb />
girdle an<lb />
honor. If<lb />
year, but<lb />
his own <lb />
no pandei<lb />
So I v<lb />
kind hear<lb />
wandering<lb />
Thai<lb />
To Fount.<lb />
At noc<lb />
one of th<lb />
Main Cafe<lb />
severe ep<lb />
floor ur<lb />
convulsioi<lb />
Three<lb />
Eric Komc<lb />
and Gary I<lb />
successfu<lb />
spas mat ic<lb />
able to<lb />
himself. E<lb />
they had i<lb />
and stabili<lb />
These;<lb />
highest pr<lb />
resourcefu<lb />
saving a h<lb />
I write<lb />
humanitari<lb />
the Univen<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0009" /><lb />
mmm<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL 5, NO.<lb />
i<lb />
heForum<lb />
1530<lb />
mmm<lb />
9<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAD invites all readers to ex-<lb />
press their opinions in the Forum. Letters<lb />
should be signed by the authorfs); names<lb />
will be withheld on request. Unsigned<lb />
editorials on this page and on the editorial<lb />
page reflect the opinions of the editor,<lb />
and are not necessarily those of the staff.<lb />
FOUNTAINHEAD reserves the right to<lb />
refuse printing in instances of libel or<lb />
obscenity, and to comment as an<lb />
independent body on any and all<lb />
issues. A newspaper Is objective only in<lb />
proportion to its autonomy.<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
Whew! I finally staggered back from<lb />
Bethel late last night, whereupon King<lb />
Billie promptly thrashed me with a copy<lb />
of his forthcoming book, THE DIVINE<lb />
PLAN. After that humiliation, I learned<lb />
that in my absence some nimble, but<lb />
dog-eared freshman has stolen my girl. I<lb />
hope the student body will allow me a<lb />
brief leave of absence to put my heart<lb />
back together or to dispatch this character<lb />
swiftly to hell.<lb />
Besides, a broken-hearted jester turns<lb />
to caustic humor, and ECU has enough of<lb />
that genre flowing from the pen of<lb />
IMicheli Le Braillard, a sour grapes<lb />
fanatic. If King Billie would decree it, I'd<lb />
challenge Le Braillard to a joust before<lb />
the entire student body in Ficklen<lb />
Stadium. I'd wear my royal jock, purple<lb />
and goal with a green pentangular star,<lb />
and Le Braillard could wear his green<lb />
girdle and sandals. We would battle for<lb />
honor. If I lost, I'd clean his stall'for a<lb />
year, but if I won, he would be free to go<lb />
his own way, for an honest jester needs<lb />
no pander of spoiled grapes.<lb />
So I will write no more unless some<lb />
kind heart's letter may find me in my<lb />
wandering exile.<lb />
Yours in tears,<lb />
M.D. Hickson, Jr.<lb />
(court jester)<lb />
Thanks students<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
At noontime on Thursday of this week<lb />
one of the guests awaiting service in the<lb />
Main Cafeteria suffered an apparently very<lb />
severe epileptic seizure. He fell to the<lb />
floor unconscious and in violent<lb />
convulsions.<lb />
Three students, A.R.F.O.T.C. Cadet<lb />
Eric Komegay, Athletic Trainer Joe Burris<lb />
and Gary Mustian rendered immediate and<lb />
successful first aid. They, despite the<lb />
spasmatic convulsions of the victim, were<lb />
able to keep him from choking<lb />
himself. Before medical aid had arrived<lb />
they had him restored to consciousness<lb />
and stability.<lb />
These young men are deserving of the<lb />
highest praise. Their timely initiative and<lb />
resourcefulness were responsible for<lb />
saving a human life.<lb />
I write this letter in the hope that their<lb />
humanitarian deed will be acclaimed by<lb />
the University Community.<lb />
Sincerely,<lb />
Joseph D. Grogan<lb />
Director of Dining Service<lb />
mm<lb />
Mall festivities<lb />
To Fountainhead:<lb />
It has come to my attention that there<lb />
are to be some festivities on out mall this<lb />
Wednesday afternoon. I for one am<lb />
planning on planning to participate in this<lb />
frolicsome funfilled festival in which you<lb />
cannot come out any worse than you went<lb />
in.<lb />
As you well know there will be no<lb />
types of rash recourse for the<lb />
rambunctious and rowdy students who<lb />
will have a fairly good time flashing their<lb />
talents in the many games there, and<lb />
maybe they'll win a prize.<lb />
I think the title of this festival is<lb />
Octobrefest but what's in a name? The<lb />
Great Pumpkin will still come, even<lb />
though his name has been deleted from<lb />
the title.<lb />
I'm-a-gonna go and have a blast,<lb />
everyone else should too.<lb />
Signed with reverence and respect,<lb />
Arnold Franklin Ambrose Pumpkin III<lb />
Auto complaint<lb />
Editor's note: The following letter was<lb />
given to Fountainhead for publication.<lb />
1203 East 5th St.<lb />
Greenville, N.C.<lb />
October 18,1973<lb />
Mr. Joe Pecheles<lb />
Joe Pecheles Volkswagon, Inc.<lb />
200 Greenville Blvd.<lb />
Greenville, N.C.<lb />
Dear Mr. Pecheles:<lb />
mmmm<lb />
m<lb />
I am writing this letter because I<lb />
consider it a duty to myself and the<lb />
citizens of Greenville. This letter is to<lb />
inform you that I feel that I have been<lb />
submitted to poor and unfair business<lb />
practices, not to mention inconvenience,<lb />
by your service department.<lb />
On Monday, October 1, 1973 I bought<lb />
my 1964 Volkswagon to your service<lb />
department for the purpose of getting it<lb />
inspected for safety as is required by<lb />
North Carolina state law. I brought the<lb />
car to you, against my better judgement,<lb />
only because another authorized state<lb />
safety inspection center told me your firm<lb />
was the only place in Greenville that I<lb />
could get my car inspected, due to the<lb />
unusual headlights on a Volkswagon. At<lb />
your service center, my car was placed on<lb />
a rack, which is not necessary to conduct<lb />
a state inspection. Your service man then<lb />
proceeded to give a list of things needing<lb />
correction to pass the inspection. This<lb />
list included king and link (whatever they<lb />
are) needed adjustment, braKes needing<lb />
adjusting, right tie rod end needing<lb />
replacement, wiper blades needing<lb />
replacement, left parking light was burned<lb />
out, and the headlight needing<lb />
adjustments. I was told that the sum total<lb />
of these adjustments would run me,<lb />
"about thirty dollars<lb />
I did not have these adjustments made<lb />
by your firm, but instead, I took the car<lb />
home to Raleigh, and had the inspection<lb />
made there by a service center that<lb />
specialized in foreign car repairs. There, I<lb />
was told that the brake adjustments, the<lb />
burned out light, and the headlight<lb />
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm<lb />
adjustments were the only supposed<lb />
ailments of my car that should have been<lb />
considered for a state safety inspection.<lb />
The other "problems" did not even apply<lb />
to this inspection. Furthermore, I was<lb />
told that only the brakes needed<lb />
adjustment. The parking lights were not<lb />
burned out and the headlights needed no<lb />
adjustment. This brake adjustment cost a<lb />
mere $2.00. This is quite a contrast to the<lb />
thirty dollars your firm was going to<lb />
charge me for ur necessary adjustments<lb />
and repairs.<lb />
To add insult to injury, the Raleigh<lb />
firm charged me less than half the amount<lb />
your firm said they would charge for a<lb />
routine engine tune-up. This seemed<lb />
strange to me, due to the fact that the<lb />
cost of living is higher in Raleigh than in<lb />
Greenville.<lb />
Incidently, this is the same car that<lb />
was brought to your firm by the previous<lb />
owner, my fiancee, three years ago. At<lb />
that time, she was told by your service<lb />
men that it would cost about $300 to $350<lb />
to repair the car's engine, and that it<lb />
would stop running completely at any<lb />
time. She was further told that it would<lb />
cost more than the car was worth tofix it<lb />
but that you would be GLAD to talk to her<lb />
about trading the car for a NEW<lb />
Volkswagon. She drove the car all the<lb />
way home to Raleigh, where she had the<lb />
car repaired for less than half of the cost<lb />
you quoted her. This same car is still<lb />
running today, some three years and<lb />
40,000 miles later.<lb />
It is your privilege to charge whatever<lb />
prices you wish for necessary repairs.<lb />
However, I feel that it is not your privilege<lb />
to take advantage of unsuspecting or<lb />
ignorant customers. At any rate, this is<lb />
one ignorant customer that you won't<lb />
lave to worry about any more. I would<lb />
prefer to walk, than to set foot, not<lb />
to mention car, on your property again.<lb />
I am writing this letter in<lb />
triplicate. You will receive one copy, The<lb />
East Carolina University student news-<lb />
paper will receive a second copy, and the<lb />
Greenville Chamber of Commerce will<lb />
receive the third copy.<lb />
Sincerely,<lb />
Stewart R. Pope<lb />
P.S. A fourth copy of this letter will be<lb />
sent to the North Carolina Consumer<lb />
Protection Agency in the Research<lb />
Triangle Park.<lb />
you will find in Section 11, Paragraph 1,<lb />
Statement 1, that you must have a jack or<lb />
lift as a part of the requirements for an<lb />
Inspection Station, so by lifting your car<lb />
in the air was certainly within the rights of<lb />
any inspector.<lb />
Mr. Pope, I hope this letter will be<lb />
helpful in making you understand the way<lb />
the system works. I also would like for<lb />
you to understand that our prices are<lb />
governed by the factory who makes<lb />
Volkswagen, and are in most cases, billed<lb />
accordingly.<lb />
Sincerely,<lb />
JOE PECHELES VOLKSWAGON, INC.<lb />
J.L. Gray, Service Manager.<lb />
Senior class<lb />
Auto reply<lb />
Editor's note: Following is Jos Pecheles<lb />
Volkswagen's answer to the above letter.<lb />
Dear Mr. Pope:<lb />
In answering your letter dated October<lb />
18,1973,1 would like for you to know that<lb />
we appreciate constructive criticism from<lb />
our customers. However, we are obli-<lb />
gated by law to protect all people to the<lb />
best of our ability by keeping all cars safe<lb />
to drive.<lb />
In checking your repair order number<lb />
2335, I find that the items listed on your<lb />
North Carolina Inspection to be most<lb />
important for your safety and certainly not<lb />
unbelievable, and an estimate of $30 for<lb />
such repair to be well within reason,<lb />
actually below the cost of such repair.<lb />
As for equipment needed for repair,<lb />
Seniors:<lb />
I thank those of you who replied to the<lb />
letter sent out by the Senior Class officers<lb />
and the Senior Class Interest Committee.<lb />
Of the responses, the results were as<lb />
follows on the main question of caps and<lb />
gowns. For-81 percent; Against-18<lb />
percent; Undecided-1 percent. I will<lb />
share with you the results of the other<lb />
questions in a later letter to the Editor.<lb />
In response to several questions and<lb />
with some remarks I had planned to pass<lb />
along to you about graduation, here are a<lb />
few thoughts. You should apply for<lb />
graduation in the Registrar's Office two<lb />
and one-half quarters before that date. At<lb />
that time, you should pay a $10 Senior<lb />
Fee at the Cashier's Office and you will<lb />
then return to the Registrar's Office where<lb />
you will fill out a form indicating the<lb />
address that you would like your diploma<lb />
mailed to. For those who will not be<lb />
attending Graduation, you must fill out a<lb />
request form to be excused from the<lb />
ceremony. If you will graduate in the Fall<lb />
or Winter but plan to attend the May 1974<lb />
Graduation, you may order your Caps and<lb />
Gowns in the Student Supply Stores<lb />
during your last quarter as an<lb />
undergraduate at no additional cost.<lb />
I also remind you of the excellent<lb />
service provided by the Placement Service<lb />
in the Alumni Building. If you have any<lb />
questions concerning the Senior Class, I<lb />
hope you will contact one of your<lb />
officers. If you have any suggestions or<lb />
questions about ECU, such as the<lb />
possibility of married student housing or<lb />
the acquisition of a stamp machine n the<lb />
Union, please call the SGA Hotline at<lb />
758-0231.<lb />
I thank especially those many people<lb />
who helped send and receive my Senior<lb />
Class message.<lb />
Jim Westmoreland<lb />
Senior Class President<lb />
Take note<lb />
The following item appeared in the<lb />
UNC-Chapel Hill Daily Tar Heel on Friday,<lb />
October 26:<lb />
The To The Victor Goes The<lb />
Spoils Award to be given to whoever<lb />
wins the U.N.C. vs. ECU football<lb />
game. If ECU wins it gets the Med<lb />
School and if UNC wins Leo<lb />
Jenkins shuts up for a solid year.<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0010" /><lb />
IO<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL<lb />
mm<lb />
Bounty hunters<lb />
Greenville land-fill<lb />
Continued from page six.<lb />
As a result of his investigation<lb />
Strickland ruled that the "visible portion"<lb />
from the road-an area of about 100<lb />
feet-should be filled with only solid<lb />
dirt Hall says it ws not. "They put<lb />
garbage on top of garbage he lamented.<lb />
Hall went so far as to contact the<lb />
Environmental Protection Agency in<lb />
Atlanta. Theys aid they could not<lb />
intervene in state matters. "So I sent<lb />
letters to everyone Hall stated. In these<lb />
letters he cited regulations he interpreted<lb />
as being violated. These violations<lb />
included:<lb />
1 Vegetable matter and raw garbage are<lb />
not being separated from other refuse.<lb />
2. Trenches are left uncovered at the end<lb />
of each work day.<lb />
3. There are no signs tellings the hours of<lb />
operation.<lb />
Mayo Allen cited the bulldozer<lb />
explanation as a reason for the uncovered<lb />
trenche. The hours weren't posted, he<lb />
explained, because the general public<lb />
probably wouldn't dump in that area.<lb />
"Recycling is being considered Allen<lb />
commented concerning Greenville's plans<lb />
for such a program. It hasn't been started<lb />
because its "so new It is also<lb />
expensive.<lb />
One Greenville firm has made that<lb />
start. The Eastern Carolina Sheltered<lb />
Workshop is conducting a simple<lb />
recycling program in cooperation with<lb />
Burrough's Wellcome. Used medicine<lb />
tubes-comprised of lead, tin, copper and<lb />
aluminum are melted down and sold to a<lb />
vendor in N.Y. A plan to recycle<lb />
corrugated paper from local firms is now<lb />
being worked on.<lb />
'A beautiful example Bellis praised.<lb />
Belis concurs with Allen that it is still<lb />
cheaper to fill, considering Greenville's<lb />
size. "But he added, "the main<lb />
objective of an initial recycling program is<lb />
increased public awareness. It at least<lb />
brings the start of a solution<lb />
Garbage is not being separated from<lb />
other refuse simply because, as Dr. Bellis<lb />
noted, it is a nuisance. Allen declared<lb />
that same reason. As a possible solution<lb />
he suggests purchasing a new machine<lb />
that does the actual separation.<lb />
Many areas do require residents to<lb />
separate their garbage from other<lb />
refuge. "I don't think people in this area<lb />
are prepared to accept it Bellis<lb />
observed. Most citizens aren't concerned<lb />
with placing a value on trash. This lack of<lb />
awareness, Bellis feels, can be reduced<lb />
through the introduction of a recycling<lb />
program in Greenville.<lb />
Viewed economically recycling is 'a<lb />
recognition that any material has some<lb />
value-even a negative one. The negative<lb />
value is assessed in the cost of trucking<lb />
trash to disposal sites Bellis<lb />
stated. "Recycling he continued, "is a<lb />
method of looking for ways to recover the<lb />
wah id r�f uuaoto "<lb />
Continued from page five.<lb />
statement that the discharge looks,<lb />
smells or feels different than the rest of<lb />
the water should be sufficient.)<lb />
-the source and the method of<lb />
discharge.<lb />
(Is the outflow from an iron pipe above<lb />
water, a concrete pipe below the surface,<lb />
etc.)<lb />
-the location, name and address of<lb />
the company and person or persons<lb />
contributing to the discharge.<lb />
(Sometimes this is quite clear: a<lb />
given pipe is connected to a certain<lb />
factory. In other places it may be more<lb />
difficult to establish ownership. Try<lb />
analyzing a discharge sample and<lb />
matching it to EPA permit applications.<lb />
Otherwise map and mark the exact<lb />
location of the discharge point, give the<lb />
copy to the US Attorney and have him<lb />
trace the ownership. Title searching is<lb />
best left to professionals in these cases.)<lb />
-the name of the waterway into which<lb />
the discharge occurred, the date on which<lb />
it occurred, the names of all persons who<lb />
know about the discharges and could<lb />
testify: (This is self-explanatory, but if<lb />
there is any doubt about names of<lb />
waterways, you can get maps from the US<lb />
Coast and Geodetic Survey.)<lb />
-a statement that the discharge is not<lb />
authorized by a EPA permit, or that<lb />
violates the terms of a permit. (These<lb />
applications are public record, except on<lb />
the rare occasions in which a company<lb />
can convince the EPA that by revealing its<lb />
discharge contents it would be revealing a<lb />
trade secret.<lb />
-a statement as to whether the<lb />
waterway is "navigable (Almost all<lb />
waterways, even tiny brooks, are covered<lb />
by the Refuse Act.)<lb />
-where possible, photographs should<lb />
be taken and samples of the pollutant or<lb />
foreign substance collected in a clean jar<lb />
which is then sealed. In addition, it<lb />
would be useful to collect samples of the<lb />
intake water in order to show that the<lb />
refuse material was not in the incoming<lb />
water but was added by the company<lb />
when it discharged its effluent. These<lb />
photographs and samples should be<lb />
labeled with information showing who<lb />
took the photograph or sample, where and<lb />
when, and how and who retained custody<lb />
of the film or jar (This physical evidence<lb />
is the heart of your documentation.)<lb />
Pollution bounty hunters should also<lb />
consider working with local and national<lb />
environmental organizations, which can<lb />
exert pressure on the appropriate<lb />
government office to prosecute offenders.<lb />
r<lb />
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, No. 1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
n<lb />
P<lb />
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Concerned about preservation<lb />
Landowners allow wildlife conservation<lb />
Not long ago in South Dakota, Ray<lb />
Nesbit arranged with a rancher to<lb />
permanently protect one of the Nation's<lb />
finest roosting sites for bald eagles. Cur-<lb />
rently, he's helping to ensure the owner of<lb />
400 acres of lush Wyoming bottomland<lb />
that her ebeloved ranch will always remain<lb />
a wildlife sanctuary. And, in a letter to<lb />
him, an eastern landowner wrote, "I'm the<lb />
last leaf on our family tree .and I only<lb />
ask that you protect the land from<lb />
subdividing as long as feasible. If this<lb />
becomes impractical, I will rest with the<lb />
knowledge that all my estate will be<lb />
dedicated to programs for wildlife<lb />
conservation<lb />
These concerned landowners are just a<lb />
few examples of many people throughout<lb />
the country who have arranged for the<lb />
wise long-term use of their wildlife areas,<lb />
farmlands, water resources, woodlands,<lb />
city lots, and other properties through the<lb />
National Wildlife Federation Land<lb />
Heritage Program, headed up by Nesbit.<lb />
"In affect says Nesbit, who retired<lb />
last May from serving for 15 years as<lb />
executive officer of the California Wildlife<lb />
Conservation Board, "the Program is a<lb />
conduit for channeling land gifts from the<lb />
ownerss to private an public organizations<lb />
that can manage them effectively in the<lb />
years ahead<lb />
In "Let Your Land Live On" in the<lb />
Deoember-Janaury issue of NATIONAL<lb />
WILDLIFE Magazine, published by the<lb />
National Wildlife Federation, Nesbit<lb />
emphasizes that the NWF is not<lb />
interested in going into the land<lb />
management business, or becoming big<lb />
landowners. "Instead, the Federation's<lb />
abilities make it an ideal clearing house<lb />
for people who want to transform their<lb />
real estate into a living wildlife<lb />
memorial. It has the personnel, the<lb />
know-how and the right contacts to cut<lb />
red tape<lb />
According to Nesbit, the potential<lb />
uses of such donations are "tremendous<lb />
including preservation of endangered<lb />
species and habitat, research, conser-<lb />
vation education, outdoor laboratories,<lb />
nature-study groups, as well as recreation<lb />
and relaxation.<lb />
The Federation has established three<lb />
different categories of land donation:<lb />
-Property of high scenic or natural<lb />
resource which can later be turned over to<lb />
colleges, nature societies, or federal,<lb />
state, or local government agencies,<lb />
including school districts;<lb />
-Property of limited or no wildlife or<lb />
natural resource value, but of some<lb />
economic value. In this category, donors<lb />
agree to resale with proceeds dedicated to<lb />
the purchase and development of high<lb />
wild-life value lands or other NWF<lb />
programs;<lb />
-Property of limited wildlife or natural<lb />
resource value, but which could provide<lb />
revenue for NWF programs of habitat<lb />
preservation and conservation education<lb />
by lease or concession arrangement,<lb />
including commercial, agricultureal, or<lb />
other revenue producers.<lb />
There are a myriad of ways noted in<lb />
the NATIONAL WILDLIFE article in which<lb />
landowners can save their property for<lb />
wildlife and wilderness through the Land<lb />
Heritage Program, including the possi-<lb />
bility of a legal easement. This agreement<lb />
allows the landowner to continue to<lb />
control the property, but protects the<lb />
wildlife and habitat within the area. "It<lb />
can be as beneficial to conservationists as<lb />
actual ownership of the land Nesbit<lb />
asserts.<lb />
Some donations to the Program can<lb />
result in decided tax advantages. As one<lb />
businessman donor told Nesbit,  a<lb />
portion of my estate can benefit a number<lb />
of Federation programs, and indirectly<lb />
can make this country a little better for<lb />
wildlife and recreation. And I'm not really<lb />
losing anything; in fact, I'll benefit,<lb />
because I can take advantage of the tax<lb />
exemption on gifts to a qualified<lb />
tax-exempt organization like the National<lb />
Wildlife Federation<lb />
As director of the new Land Heritage<lb />
Program, Nesbit brings a vast land<lb />
administration experience with him.<lb />
While with the California Wildlife<lb />
Conservation Board, he put together over<lb />
200 major wildlife projects, including the<lb />
acquisition and development of lakes,<lb />
wildlife refuges, hundreds of miles of<lb />
streams and thousands of acres of<lb />
land. Prior to joining the California<lb />
Board, Nesbit, a graduate of Kent State<lb />
University with a degree in natural<lb />
sciences, did extensive graduate work in<lb />
forestry, conservation and engineering.<lb />
For more information about the<lb />
Program, write the National Wildlife<lb />
Federation, 1412 Sixteenth Street, N.W<lb />
Washington, D.C. 20036.<lb />
Arizona<lb />
Freedom of<lb />
the Press<lb />
0t4t To 17�VE vr"1<lb />
(CPS)Freedom of the press was the<lb />
issue in the Arizona Court of Appeals<lb />
when the alternative weekly New Times<lb />
had a showdown with the University of<lb />
Arizona, Tucson.<lb />
The school has limited New Times to<lb />
six distribution stands on the campus and<lb />
imposed a weekly $2 per stand charge, on<lb />
the grounds that the money was needed<lb />
as a clean-up fee.<lb />
Appellate Judge James Hathaway did<lb />
not agree.<lb />
In reversing an earlier 1972 decision,<lb />
the judge ruled, "The evils sought to be<lb />
precented by enactment of the First<lb />
Amendment were not merely censorship<lb />
of the press but also infringements upon<lb />
distribution of ideas, for without<lb />
distribution of ideas, such freedoms<lb />
guaranteed by the First Amendment<lb />
become merely platitudes. Although<lb />
these freedoms are not absolute, and<lb />
restriction upon them must be closely and<lb />
carefully scrutinized so that different and<lb />
inherently suspect ideas will not be<lb />
suppressed under the auspices of<lb />
permissable police regulations.<lb />
"Justification for the restrictions<lb />
imposed by the subject regulation has<lb />
k ;i been sought on the basis that<lb />
itJdissemination of the newspaper ulti-<lb />
Jli-mately causes litter. This reason for the<lb />
regulation falls when placed in the<lb />
balance with the guarantees of the First<lb />
Amendment<lb />
Taking off?<lb />
Take us up.<lb />
There's a place for you on<lb />
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fun, a game out of town, a<lb />
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Piedmont �serving over 75<lb />
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Norfolk, Atlanta, Memphis,<lb />
('all us, or your travel agent.<lb />
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Our twcniy-litth year<lb />
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m<lb />
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LIGHT<lb />
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OCTOBER 31<lb />
'HOJ<lb />
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REAbEft<lb />
PRESET<lb />
9W )2A�<lb />
ADMfSSlor 8V<lb />
C0ST6ME OHUJl<lb />
m<lb />
mm<lb />
mmmmmmmemm<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0012" /><lb />
12<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5,NO. 1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
mmmtmmmmm<lb />
mmm<lb />
mm<lb />
mmmmm<lb />
Not a simol maffer<lb />
EPA 'brings polluters to justice'<lb />
By LINDA HECKER<lb />
(CPSK'lt shall not be lawful to throw,<lb />
discharge, deposit, or cause, sugger or<lb />
procure to be thrown, discharged or<lb />
deposited either from or out of any ship,<lb />
barge or other floating craft of any kind,<lb />
or from the shore, wharf, manufacturing<lb />
establishment or mill of any kind, any<lb />
refuse matter of any kindinto any<lb />
navigable water Every person and every<lb />
corporation that shall violate, or that shall<lb />
knowingly aid, abet, authorize, or<lb />
instigate a violation thereof shall be<lb />
punished by fine not exceeding $2,500 nor<lb />
less than $500 one-half of said fine to<lb />
be paid to the person of persons giving<lb />
information which shall lead to<lb />
conviction33U.S. Code, Sec. 407, 411,<lb />
The Refuse Act of 1899.<lb />
What better way to serve the<lb />
environment, your neighbors, and your<lb />
own interests than to track illegally<lb />
dumped poisons to their source, rout out<lb />
the giant industrial polluters, and bring<lb />
them to justice?<lb />
Bringing a polluter to justice is not<lb />
however simply a matter of collecting<lb />
scientific evidence and reporting it. There<lb />
is a maze of overlapping state and federal<lb />
standards and jurisdictions to untangle.<lb />
The Refuse Act of 1899 as amended by<lb />
the Federal Water Quality Act of 1972<lb />
provides the basic law governing bounty<lb />
hunting for polluters. The Refuse Act was<lb />
largely unenforced until a 1970<lb />
presidential order authorized Army Corps<lb />
of Engineers, the Environmental Pro-<lb />
tection Agency (EPA), and the Justice<lb />
cooperate<lb />
in<lb />
its<lb />
Department to<lb />
implementation.<lb />
EPA now has the regulatory function<lb />
of maintaining a permit program which<lb />
requires anyone dumping wastes to fill an<lb />
application listing the chemicals to be<lb />
discharged and specifying the level of<lb />
concentration, the temperature, and the<lb />
filtering techniques used.<lb />
The EPA permit program created three<lb />
classes of Refuse Act violators:<lb />
-those who have not applied for a<lb />
permit to dump wastes<lb />
-those who are dumping without a<lb />
permit but have applied for one<lb />
. .those who have obtained a permit.<lb />
The first group is in clear violation of<lb />
the Refuse Act while the latter two are<lb />
protected by their at least partial<lb />
compliance with EPA regulations. How-<lb />
ever, a violation of a permit or its<lb />
application is treated as a violation of the<lb />
Refuse Ace itself. Prosecution is easiest<lb />
when one proves applications have<lb />
falsified the nature and amount of wastes<lb />
discharged.<lb />
Precise documentation of permit and<lb />
application violations is essential to<lb />
preparing a strong case under the Refuse<lb />
Act and similar state laws. Citizen<lb />
provided evidence is welcomed in<lb />
jurisdictions although the bounty is only<lb />
awarded in some states.<lb />
Complaints on industries or municipa-<lb />
lities endangering resources should be<lb />
made to either the State Attorney's office<lb />
or a branch of the US Attorney's<lb />
office. Federal agencies will prosecute<lb />
cases where sufficient evidence has been<lb />
provided. $1250 is the maximum reward<lb />
given for citizen action leading to<lb />
prosecution.<lb />
The House Subcommittee on Conser-<lb />
vation and Natural Resources prepared<lb />
the following guidelines which tell what<lb />
evidence a citizen should submit to the<lb />
US Attorney's office:<lb />
The citizen should make a detailed<lb />
statement, sworn to before a Notary or<lb />
other official authorized to administer<lb />
oaths, setting forth:<lb />
-the nature of the refuse material<lb />
discharged.<lb />
(This does not mean that you have to<lb />
have a chemical analysis done<lb />
yourself. The US Attorney should turn all<lb />
Refuse Act complaints over to the EPA<lb />
which will analyze the samples. A<lb />
See "Bounty hunters" on page seven.<lb />
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two at your campus vAllC<lb />
Shop siZes 34-18 denim<lb />
Cone makes fabrics people live in.<lb />
1 CONE Mill 1440 BHOADWAY NEW YORK N Y 10018<lb />
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FOR SA<lb />
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after 5 p.r<lb />
ANY AAA<lb />
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CHARCO<lb />
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NOW A<lb />
help. No(<lb />
ends, app<lb />
r�<lb />
po<lb />
ha<lb />
ev<lb />
pa<lb />
th<lb />
Fr<lb />
ne<lb />
L�<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0013" /><lb />
e<lb />
ading to<lb />
n Gonser-<lb />
prepared<lb />
tell what<lb />
lit to the<lb />
i detailed<lb />
Notary or<lb />
dminister<lb />
material<lb />
u have to<lb />
s done<lb />
d turn all<lb />
the EPA<lb />
mples. A<lb />
Bv�n.<lb />
Mi<lb />
t<lb />
1<lb />
I<lb />
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im&amp;<lb />
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v<lb />
m0m0m<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO.1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
13<lb />
FOR SALE WEBCOR solid state<lb />
stereo cassette dick for $125.00. Call<lb />
758 5150 after 3 p.m.<lb />
WANTED: STUDENT WIFE or<lb />
student for baby sitting and light<lb />
housework. Daily 12-5. Call 756 3369<lb />
after 5 p.m.<lb />
ANY MALE OR FEMALE who has<lb />
had modeling experience and would<lb />
like to pose for fashion pictures for<lb />
the Fountainhead, please contact the<lb />
Fountainhead office or Carol Wood,<lb />
216 Fletcher Dorm. Sorry, but the<lb />
only pay is the gratification of seeing<lb />
your picture in the paper.<lb />
HAVING PROBLEMS WITH your<lb />
relationship? Confidential-free<lb />
therapy. Call 756-4859 for inform-<lb />
ation.<lb />
ABORTION, BIRTH CONTROL, free<lb />
info &amp; referral, up to 24 weeks. Gen-<lb />
eral anesthesia. Vasectomy, tubal<lb />
ligation also available. Free preg-<lb />
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202 298 7995.<lb />
CHARCOAL PORTRAITS by Jack<lb />
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NOW ACCEPTING PART TIME<lb />
help. Noon hours, evenings, week-<lb />
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JOBS ON SHIPS! No experience<lb />
required. Excellent pay. Worldwide<lb />
? ravel. Perfect summer job or<lb />
career. Send $3.00 for information.<lb />
SEAFAX, Dept. Q 9, Box 2049, Post<lb />
Angeles, Washington 98362.<lb />
LOST SOLID GREY kitten with<lb />
small white spot on chest in vicinity<lb />
of E. 3rd St. Reward offered for any<lb />
information. Please call 756 1098 or<lb />
come by 805 E. 3rd St.<lb />
NICE PERSON TO live in<lb />
trailer. $40.00 per month. Should<lb />
have car. Contact William Cleveland<lb />
at Lot 30, Pineview Trailer Court on<lb />
Rt. 3.<lb />
REAL CRISIS INTERVENTION:<lb />
Phone 758 HELP. Corner vans and<lb />
14th Streets. Abortion referrals,<lb />
suicide intervention, drug problems,<lb />
birth control information, overnight<lb />
housing. All free services and<lb />
confidential.<lb />
MEDICAL CAREERS? Are you<lb />
considering a medical career, M.D<lb />
D.D.S P.A etc? Would you like to<lb />
talk with a Junior or Senior Pre-Med<lb />
Student about courses, requirements,<lb />
advice, etc? ECU Pre-Med Society<lb />
advising Council hours, Mon 2-3<lb />
p.m Tues 3 4 p.m Wed 2-3 p.m.<lb />
Flannagan Building, Room 228.<lb />
HELP WANTED: 2 attractive Black<lb />
female vocalists to perform with 8<lb />
piece white top 40 dance band. Must<lb />
be able to perform any weekend and<lb />
occasional weeknights. For appoint<lb />
merit Four Par Productions 752 2024.<lb />
HUNT SEAT RIDER: Accomplished<lb />
hunt seat rider needed to exercise<lb />
hunter. Must have transportation to<lb />
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752 0270 after 6 p.m.<lb />
NEED A JOB? Make in the home<lb />
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helpful but not necessary. Call<lb />
752 4479 9-1:00 p.m.<lb />
FOR SALE: Fred Bear HC 300<lb />
Tournament Archery Bow '71 Model,<lb />
can be used for hunting. Originally<lb />
$235.00. Will sacrifice. Contact 752-<lb />
5323, Tom Matthews.<lb />
lost in the vicinity of the Croatan -<lb />
one history health education book. Is<lb />
badly needed for remainder of<lb />
quarter. Reward offered. Call 758-<lb />
1737.<lb />
GLORIA PLEASE COME home. We<lb />
will take you to Friar Tucks to eat<lb />
and play footsball. We still love you -<lb />
Mom and Dad.<lb />
Television<lb />
'causes<lb />
agresshreness'<lb />
(CPS)A University of Missouri psycho-<lb />
logy professor has found in preliminary<lb />
studies that television violence arouses<lb />
emotions and tends to make people more<lb />
aggressive.<lb />
Dr. Russell G. Geen, who recently<lb />
received a grant renewal of $55,000 from<lb />
the National Science Foundation, is sure<lb />
television violence offered with emphasis<lb />
on vengeance tends to be more exciting<lb />
than violence involved with self-defense.<lb />
With the new grant he will look at<lb />
motivations other than revenge, such as<lb />
aggression or me execution of orders or<lb />
commands.<lb />
Geen's previous studies tested<lb />
physical indicators of emotion while<lb />
subjects watched television programs<lb />
containing scenes of violence. His<lb />
interest in the effect of television violence<lb />
developed from original studies on<lb />
aggression in humans, in which Geen<lb />
sought to establish some causes of<lb />
aggression in controlled experimental<lb />
settings.<lb />
ABOUT THE<lb />
YEARBOOK PORTRAITS<lb />
The schedule which has been posted regarding the yearbook<lb />
portraits was and is intended only as a suggested time to plan to<lb />
have picture taken.<lb />
Student and faculty may have their pictures taken at any time,<lb />
even though the week schedule for your picture may have already<lb />
passed or may not come for several weeks. The important thing is<lb />
that you have your portrait taken!<lb />
Portraits are being made in Room 305 Wright Annex, Monday-<lb />
Friday from 9:00- 12:00 and 1:00- 5:00. There is no appointment<lb />
necessary, no sitting fee, and no dress requirement.<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0014" /><lb />
14<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
m<lb />
mm<lb />
mm<lb />
mm<lb />
'the Great Pumpkin has arrived9<lb />
Halloween: a legend of pumkins and ghosts<lb />
By DIANE TAYLOR<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
Rise up, oh Great Pumpkin! Once<lb />
again it is time to flee the mystical<lb />
Pumpkin Patch and roll about the<lb />
shadows of the earth, bringing treats to<lb />
all good beagles.<lb />
A whole year has passed, and now<lb />
tomorrow night, the mighty sounds of the<lb />
Great Pumpkin will be heard throughout<lb />
the land. Greater than the cackling of<lb />
witches and banshee shrieks, we hear<lb />
thee, oh Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown!<lb />
The what? You know, it's the Great<lb />
Pumpkin.<lb />
Tomorrow night is Halloween, also<lb />
known as All Hallow's Eve, Nutcracker<lb />
Night and Snapapple Night. It is a relic of<lb />
pagan times. A night when supernatural<lb />
influences prevail and universal spirits<lb />
roam the earth.<lb />
Halloween was the night when young<lb />
girls would invoke the spirits and invisible<lb />
powers to reveal to them the image of<lb />
their future husbands and lovers. By<lb />
looking in a mirror at midnight after<lb />
eating a piece of bread, sowing hemp<lb />
seed under the moon while chanting to<lb />
the spirits, thrice imitating the action of<lb />
throwing com to the wind, or repeating a<lb />
prayer backwards while pulling yam<lb />
through an open window, trusting<lb />
maidens were assured of seeing their<lb />
future beloveds.<lb />
In part, Halloween comes down from<lb />
the ancient Druids of barbaric Briton when<lb />
they held their autumn festical in honor of<lb />
the sun god. Bonfires were lit and prayers<lb />
said for the souls of the dead who were<lb />
being gathered up by Samhain, the god of<lb />
death.<lb />
The ancient Romans also contributed<lb />
to Halloween by their autumn festival to<lb />
the honor of Pamona, goddess of fruit<lb />
and gardens.<lb />
Summer's End was a Celtic holiday<lb />
when spirits, mostly evil walked the<lb />
earth. The Teutonic May Eve assemblage<lb />
of wiches and banshees brought its hags<lb />
and their attendant beasts to help<lb />
celebrate the harvest. All Saints Day and<lb />
All Souls Day, Christian holidays, add<lb />
their part to the mystical, frightful<lb />
superstitions of wandering ghosts and<lb />
goblins. All of these took place around<lb />
the first of November, after the harvest,<lb />
and combined to create the universal<lb />
Halloween.<lb />
The black cat is a traditional symbol of<lb />
this night, as are such creatures like the<lb />
bat, the owl and toad. Strange beings<lb />
such as fairies, trolls, pixies and elves fly<lb />
through the chilly night as well.<lb />
The pumpkin, a definite token of<lb />
Halloween, is said to be merely a symbol o<lb />
a<lb /><lb />
terns were the spirits of murderers,<lb />
walking the earth, haunting the places of<lb />
their crimes.<lb />
But perhaps the truest forerunner of<lb />
Jack comes from Scotland. There the<lb />
children made bogies on Halloween night<lb />
from the largest turnips they could save<lb />
from the harvest. The turnips were<lb />
hollowed out and carved into the likeness<lb />
of a fearsome face. With blackened teeth<lb />
and forebear, their evil grins were outlined<lb />
by the candle inside.<lb />
Thus, we arrive at scallop-topped<lb />
pumpkins, carved and lighted. They sit<lb />
on porches and in windows as if warding<lb />
off the lurking evils, or inviting<lb />
mischevious hands to whisk them away<lb />
and end their infinite grins in a smashed<lb />
heap on the ground.<lb />
As legend has it, Halloween is a night<lb />
of ghostly and merry revelry. In the<lb />
United States, which is the last country to<lb />
really preserve the frolicking night of<lb />
superstition and nonsense as it was in<lb />
days of old, tricks, pranks and general<lb />
mischieviousness go hand-in-hand with<lb />
tradition. Used to, young bous would<lb />
disguise themselves and sneak about<lb />
stealing doorknobs, gate posts, signs and<lb />
yes-even pumpkins. But who could<lb />
accuse such nice young men when<lb />
witches and goblins slyed about?<lb />
No one is really sure when the<lb />
throwing of raw eggs came nto the<lb />
general havock. But stealing pumpkins,<lb />
why that is as old as - pumpkins!<lb />
However, should you be lucky enough<lb />
to find your weary, battle-scarred jack still<lb />
gaping from the porch, take him in and<lb />
treat him well, for he's not done yet.<lb />
In this day of health foods, nutrition<lb />
nuts and environmental preservation, Jack<lb />
fits right in. Pumpkins, which are the<lb />
largest of squashes and gourds, are a<lb />
good source of vitamins A and C. They<lb />
are also a fair source of energy. The best<lb />
thing about pumpkin, is they are only 40<lb />
calories per 12 cup. The big orange<lb />
pumpkin was perfected by Indians and<lb />
provided a healthy supplement to their<lb />
diets. The largest variety of pumpkins<lb />
sometimes weigh as much as 200-300<lb />
pounds.<lb />
Peter Pumpkin Eater never had it so<lb />
good. Had he talked to the Indians<lb />
beforehand, he probably could have kept<lb />
his wife very weh. But then, Punkinpuss<lb />
(that great sidekick of slow-talking,<lb />
feet-dragging Mushmouth) more than<lb />
likely knew where to find those mammoth<lb />
pumpkins.<lb />
But back to Jack and what he's good<lb />
for. In a bit of organic gardening he<lb />
makes a good fertilizer when ground up<lb />
into compost piles. However, be so kind<lb />
as to not spread his remains round a<lb />
squash vine, they belong to the same<lb />
family, you know!<lb />
When the rind is peeled and Jack is<lb />
bare, he makes a savory vegetable dish (if<lb />
you have a strong stomach and a weak<lb />
conscious). Of course there are the old<lb />
standbys of pumpkin pies, pudding,<lb />
pumpkin bread, pumpkin cake and, from<lb />
the inside, pumpwn seeds which are dried<lb />
and salted to eat like sunflower seeds.<lb />
If you are one of those less<lb />
industrious type people who never give<lb />
Jack a personality and leave him just a<lb />
humble, patient pumpkin, you are in<lb />
luck. Just cut off the top, clean out the<lb />
seeds, and he makes a great punchbowl<lb />
centerpiece, full of warn and happy Rum<lb />
Punchkin.<lb />
Whether you seek your fortune and<lb />
future by the age old superstitions of<lb />
of the harvest.<lb />
But what would Halloween be without<lb />
the ghoulish faces of Jack-o-lanterns,<lb />
leering from every doorstep? Although<lb />
the United States has thoroughly adopted<lb />
Jack, he is not a native of this country.<lb />
Long ago, in Ireland, a stingy old man<lb />
names Jack was barred from any hope of<lb />
ever entering heaven due to his<lb />
inhospitality. Because of his practical<lb />
jokes on the devil, he was locked out of<lb />
hell as well. Until the judgement day,<lb />
Jack is condemned to walk the earth with<lb />
a latem to light his way.<lb />
The Teutons believed that jack-o-lan-<lb />
PUMPKINS HAVE SUDDENLY BURST on<lb />
the local scene with the coming of All<lb />
Hallow's Eve, Nutcracker Night, Snap-<lb />
apple Night, or as commonly known here<lb />
- Halloween on Wednesday night.<lb />
bobbing for apples, sowing hemp-seed<lb />
under the moon, pulling cabbages while<lb />
blindfolded, pouring melted lead or<lb />
burning named nuts on the hearth, all<lb />
while Jack-o-lantem roams the wayside,<lb />
or if you are one who sits quietly at home<lb />
drinking Punchkin and answering the<lb />
busy doorbell, pumpkins are for you.<lb />
No matter if you steal them, bust<lb />
them, eat them, cut them or drink from<lb />
them, don't forget them.<lb />
The Great Pumpkin has arrived! Away<lb />
to the Pumpkin Patch, oh Great One.<lb />
Keep nature dean.<lb />
'Eco-Raiders'<lb />
have been<lb />
 ; r AT<lb />
apprehended<lb />
(CPS)Tucson law enforcement officers<lb />
believe they have finally apprehended the<lb />
notorious Arizona "Eco-Raiders<lb />
Four University of Arizona students<lb />
have been charged with vandalism of<lb />
Tucson area development projects and<lb />
advertising billboards.<lb />
Damage attributed to Eco-Raiders<lb />
include spraypainting "Stop Sprawl" on<lb />
billboards and smashing windows in<lb />
buildings under construction. In notes<lb />
left to the "victims" at the site of the<lb />
vandalism the Eco-Raiders claimed they<lb />
were acting to protect the desert<lb />
environment.<lb />
The notes included a four point plan<lb />
for future development:<lb />
1. Make provisions for<lb />
preserve the landscape<lb />
place for children to play.<lb />
�2. Utilize cluster housing, the best for<lb />
residential land use.<lb />
3. Preserve natural plant life whenever<lb />
possible.<lb />
4. Do not build homes in potentially<lb />
dangerous flood plains.<lb />
Local developers claim damages<lb />
caused by the Eco-Raiders cost more than<lb />
$500,000. It is possible charges more<lb />
serious than vandalism could be filed<lb />
against the accused students.<lb />
A "position" paper released by the<lb />
Eco-Raiders last spring argued: "The<lb />
worst by-product of the real estate<lb />
developers' lack of environmental concern<lb />
is the way in which urban residents are<lb />
separated from the beauty of the natural<lb />
desert environment. Only people having a<lb />
familiarity with the real desert will ever<lb />
become concerned enough to halt its<lb />
destruction<lb />
open space to<lb />
and provide a<lb /><lb />
m<lb />
m<lb />
mmm<lb />
m<lb />
m<lb />
Bui<lb />
Saturd;<lb />
Hill, but ii<lb />
East Car<lb />
outhustlec<lb />
scored the<lb />
2-0 victory<lb />
Northern<lb />
Southern<lb />
ever.<lb />
The E<lb />
pressure <lb />
and ECU'S<lb />
Moser, w�<lb />
Indian's p<lb />
Pete A<lb />
Mary defei<lb />
first half,<lb />
the field<lb />
Pirates ah<lb />
Willian<lb />
their scori<lb />
occasion .<lb />
hit the rig<lb />
off the le<lb />
the goal<lb />
had to cc<lb />
defenserrw<lb />
as he wei<lb />
deflect an<lb />
Tom C<lb />
Lad<lb />
The E<lb />
won six c<lb />
finished j<lb />
Chapel H<lb />
their rala;<lb />
woulc ha<lb />
Host<lb />
points, E<lb />
UNC-G tr<lb />
Miss<lb />
Carolina<lb />
performai<lb />
awards �<lb />
Peggy Tc<lb />
TheP<lb />
200yarc<lb />
Linda Sr<lb />
Strange.<lb />
Judy Pe<lb />
300-yard<lb />
Smiley, I<lb />
combina<lb />
butterfly<lb />
Woi<lb />
Thouj<lb />
women's<lb />
UNC-Wili<lb />
Ellen<lb />
number c<lb />
unable tc<lb />
Gwen<lb />
substitut<lb />
matches<lb />
respect iv<lb />
Other<lb />
were Gir<lb />
Bussey 6<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0015" /><lb />
MM<lb />
MMft<lb />
IWMi<lb />
Sports<lb />
Buc hooters take Title<lb />
Saturday there was heartbreak in Chapel<lb />
Hill, but in Greenville there was joy. The<lb />
East Carolina soccer team outhit,<lb />
outhustled and most importantly out-<lb />
scored the William and Mary Indians for a<lb />
2-0 victory. The win gave the Pirates the<lb />
Northern Division Championship of the<lb />
Southern Conference for the first time<lb />
ever.<lb />
The Bucs offense kept constant<lb />
pressure on the William and Mary goal<lb />
and ECU'S defense, led by goalie Bucky<lb />
Moser, was superb in shutting out the<lb />
Indian's potent offense.<lb />
Pete Angus took on the William and<lb />
Mary defense single-handedly early in the<lb />
first half. He carried the ball the length of<lb />
the field and barely missed putting the<lb />
Pirates ahead on two occasions.<lb />
William and Mary was not without<lb />
their scoring opportunities either. On one<lb />
occasion an Indian forward had his shot<lb />
hit the right post of the goal, then carom<lb />
off the left post and bounce away from<lb />
the goal mouth. On a later play Moser<lb />
had to come out of his goal area and<lb />
defenseman Doug Burnett was on his toes<lb />
as he went back to the goal in time to<lb />
deflect an Indian shot.<lb />
Tom O'Shea finally broke the ice with<lb />
a tremendous shot from about 10 feet out<lb />
to put East Caroluna up, 1-0. The<lb />
unassisted goal was the extent of the<lb />
scoring in the first half.<lb />
Moving to the second stanza both<lb />
teams were playing on equal terms. Wil-<lb />
liam and Mary continued their pressure<lb />
only to have defensemen Brad Smith,<lb />
Scott Balas, Burnett and Moser deny<lb />
them.<lb />
Mike Fetchko broke the camel's back<lb />
as he took a picture perfect, cross-field<lb />
pass from Rick Johnson and beat the<lb />
Indian goalie for a 2-0 lead. That was to<lb />
be the extent of the scoring for the<lb />
afternoon and the two goals sent a sparse<lb />
but noisy crowd home happy.<lb />
Coach Monte Little cited the fine play<lb />
of Tom Tozer, Lloyd McClelland and<lb />
Danny O'Shea, who gave tremendous<lb />
efforts for the afternoon. .<lb />
The Northern Division Champs now<lb />
must face the winner of the Southern<lb />
Division, either (Davidson, Furman, or<lb />
Appalachian) on Nov. 10 at the Buc's<lb />
field.<lb />
Coach Little's club will next try to<lb />
spook North Carolina Wesleyan on<lb />
Haloween afternoon at 3 p.m. on Minges<lb />
Field.<lb />
Ladies second in Relays<lb />
The East Carolina women swimmers<lb />
won six of 11 events Friday afternoon but<lb />
finished second in the UNC Relays held in<lb />
Chapel Hill. The lady Pirates saw three of<lb />
their relays get disqualified, two of which<lb />
wouk have finished first.<lb />
Host UNC won the meet with 116<lb />
points, ECU was second with 104 and<lb />
UNC-G third in the six team meet.<lb />
Miss Angela Pennino won the East<lb />
Carolina award for the most outstanding<lb />
performance of the day and the best effort<lb />
awards went to Barbara Strange and<lb />
Peggy Toth.<lb />
The Pirates won the opening event, the<lb />
200 yard medley relay with Linda Smiley,<lb />
Linda Shull, Beverly Osborn and Miss<lb />
Strange. Miss Shull, Miss Pennino and<lb />
Judy Peacock came back to win the<lb />
300-yard backstroke relay, and Miss<lb />
Smiley, Miss Pennino and Miss Osborn<lb />
combined to capture the 150-yard<lb />
butterfly event.<lb />
Cindy Wheeler won the diving event<lb />
and Sue Bingham was second before the<lb />
relay team of Miss Shull, Miss Toth and<lb />
Miss Pennino won the 150-yard<lb />
backstroke event. East Carolina's final<lb />
victory was captured by Misses Smiley,<lb />
Toth, Pennino and Osborn in the 200-yard<lb />
freestyle relay.<lb />
Needless to say if the 300-yard<lb />
freestyle and butterfly relays and the<lb />
150-yard breast roke relay had not been<lb />
disqualified, the girls would have won the<lb />
meet going away.<lb />
Coach Eric Orders was quite pleased<lb />
with the times and efforts of his team. He<lb />
said, "We showed a great deal of spirit,<lb />
however the mistakes that we made were<lb />
fatal. I assure you that these mistakes<lb />
will not happen again<lb />
The women must now take on Duke<lb />
University at 6 p.m. on Thursday at<lb />
Minges Pool.<lb />
Women netters defeat UNC-W<lb />
Though hobbling on one foot ECU'S<lb />
women's tennis team managed to defeat<lb />
UNC-Wilmington 7-2 last week.<lb />
Ellen Warren and Ann Archer, the<lb />
number 3 and 4 players, were injured and<lb />
unable to play their singles matches.<lb />
Gwen Waller and Cheryl Howard both<lb />
substituted admirably by winning their<lb />
matches 6-1, 6-4, and 7-5, 4-6, 6-2<lb />
respectively.<lb />
Other singles winners for the Pirates<lb />
were Ginny Deese 6-4, 7-6 and Susan<lb />
Bussey 6-3, 6-2.<lb />
The Pirates doubles teams stayed<lb />
unbeaten for the year as Deese and<lb />
Averett won 8-4, Bussey and Warren 8-4<lb />
and Gaster and Curtis 8-2.<lb />
East Carolina is now 6-0 for the year.<lb />
1973JOCCER<lb />
Oct. 31 N.C. Wesleyo 2:00 p.m.<lb />
Nov. 5 Methodist Col. 2:00 p.m.<lb />
Bold denote Homo Garnet<lb />
Coach: MONTE LITTLE<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1530 OCT.<lb />
1973<lb />
mm<lb />
15<lb />
n<lb />
Pirates finish fourth in<lb />
N.C. Championships<lb />
By STEVE TOMPKINS<lb />
Staff Writer<lb />
A record setting performance by Tony<lb />
Waldrop of UNC, a tremendous effort by<lb />
Ed Rigsby plus a surprising fourth place<lb />
finish by ECU highlighted the 1973 N.C.<lb />
Cross-country Championships.<lb />
Waldrop, silver medalist in the 1500<lb />
meters in Moscow, set a new course<lb />
record of 24:10.8 minutes on a hot<lb />
cloudless day on the N.C. State five mile<lb />
course.<lb />
Waldrop was obviously elated with the<lb />
record.<lb />
"I was pleased with winning and the<lb />
time. I didn't feel very well finishing, <lb />
was sort of weak down the home stretch<lb />
"After I got back from Russia I really<lb />
threw myself into cross-country and wore<lb />
myself down. My first race I ran badly<lb />
but this month I've run four good races<lb />
Ed Rigsby of ECU finished seventh in<lb />
25:28, the fastest five mile time in ECU<lb />
history.<lb />
Rigsby said the race had an extremely<lb />
fast pace.<lb />
"It was very fast and the course was<lb />
fantastic. The last two years I ran this<lb />
course it was wet and soggy, but today it<lb />
was dry and unbelievably fast. I was<lb />
pleased with my performance, if you beat<lb />
Jim Wilkens (N.C. State) you've got to be<lb />
happy<lb />
Coach Bill Carson said of the meet,<lb />
"We were awfully happy to finish<lb />
fourth. At the 3 112 mile mark I thought<lb />
we had a chance at third, but to beat N.C.<lb />
State was a tremendously satisfying<lb />
victory. Our top four men were within one<lb />
minute of each other. Carson was greatly<lb />
impressed with Rigsby's effort.<lb />
"Rigsby ran the fastest time in ECU<lb />
history. He beat two All-Americans in Jim<lb />
Wilkins and Bob Wilson, two very fine<lb />
runners. His performance gave us the<lb />
points we needed to defeat State<lb />
Gerald Klas and Scott Miller both<lb />
turned in fine efforts. Klas was in fifth<lb />
place after the first two miles but the fast<lb />
pace took its toll and he wound up a solid<lb />
eleventh in 25:44.<lb />
Klas, who injured his foot two weeks<lb />
ago against Appalachian, looks to be in<lb />
great shape for the upcoming conference<lb />
meet.<lb />
Miller finished 20th in 26:13, an<lb />
exceptional run considering his freshman<lb />
ststus<lb />
Jerry Hillard of ECU finished 30th in<lb />
26:30 and rounding out ECU'S scoring<lb />
was Steve Michael's 58th place in 27:50.<lb />
The top ten finishers were: 1. Tony<lb />
Waldrop (UNC) 24:10.8; 2. Steve Wheeler<lb />
,(Duke) 24:21; 3. Scott Eden (Duke)<lb />
24 27; 4. Victor Elk (Pembroke) 25:05;<lb />
5. Dave Hamilton (UNC) 25:11; 6. Reed<lb />
Mayer (Duke) 25:27; 7. Ed Rigsby (ECU)<lb />
25:28; 8. Jim Wilkins (N.C. State) 25:31;<lb />
9. Bob Wilson (N.C. State) 25:37; 10.<lb />
Mike Carcia (UNC) 25:42.<lb />
In team scoring Duke finished first,<lb />
but they were hard pressed by UNC. Duke<lb />
was running without its top runner,<lb />
Olympian Bob Wheeler, who was out with<lb />
a virus.<lb />
Team Scoring went as follows: 1.<lb />
Duke, 37; 2. UNC, 44; 3. Pembroke,<lb />
109; 4. East Carolina, 118; 5. N.C.<lb />
State, 120; 6. Brevard, 179; 7. Western<lb />
Carolina, 181; 8. Appalachian, 194;<lb />
9. Wake Forest, 232; 10. High Point,<lb />
302.<lb />
East Carolina next travels to Furman<lb />
Univ. at Greenville, S.C. for the Southern<lb />
Conference Championships.<lb />
Club gridders meet CPCC<lb />
Sporting a three game winning streak,<lb />
and a 5-1 record, the ECU club football<lb />
team will meet Central Piedmont<lb />
Community College on Saturday after-<lb />
noon at 2 p.m. on the varsity practice<lb />
field. CPCC looms as the Buc's toughest<lb />
foe this year in their quest for a third<lb />
league championship.<lb />
The clubbers were awarded a victory<lb />
last weekend when UNC-C was unable to<lb />
meet the scheduled game time.<lb />
The Pirates on offense have averaged<lb />
over 30 points a game. The offense is led<lb />
by quarterback Dennis Lynch and his<lb />
brother Mike. Denny has hit for 13<lb />
touchdowns, six to Mike, while<lb />
completing 60 per cent of his<lb />
passes. Sam Derence provides excellent<lb />
help as back up quarterback.<lb />
A small, but experienced offensive line<lb />
led by Chip "Chumley" Overman, John<lb />
Evans and Neal Peterson, provide the<lb />
blocking for backs Rick McKay, Mike<lb />
Richardson and Terry Ramos.<lb />
The Buc's defense has limited their<lb />
opponents to a mere 40 points in six<lb />
contests. The defensive line, averaging<lb />
225 pounds, is anchored by Phil Platania<lb />
and John McMillian.<lb />
Chuck Maxwell, John Masotti and<lb />
Mike Weirich man a secondary which<lb />
finally seems set after many injuries.<lb />
The top defensive performer is<lb />
linebacker John "Yank" Pew. Pew has<lb />
stolen seven passes this season and he<lb />
has a knack for being in the right place at<lb />
the right time.<lb />
The club urges all students to attend<lb />
Saturday's game. Admission is free of<lb />
charge.<lb />
Intramurals<lb />
Mike Deutsch of Kappa Alpha walked<lb />
away with top honors in the intramural<lb />
badminton tournament held recently.<lb />
Deutsch bested Leo Derrick of Kappa<lb />
Sigma in the finals. Other high finishers<lb />
included Tom Ward of Sigma Phi Epsilon<lb />
and Sam Byer of Kappa Sigma.<lb />
Intramural football playoffs are<lb />
scheduled to begin Tuesday with the top<lb />
three teams in each league competing for<lb />
the campus crown. Although there is no<lb />
clear-cut favorite in the field of 24 teams,<lb />
several teams bear watching. These<lb />
include fraternity powers Kappa Sigma<lb />
and Pi Kappa Phi, the independent Flying<lb />
Kaboobies, and the Sweat Hogs, Crabs,<lb />
and Eye Dotters from the dorm leagues.<lb />
Basketball rosters are due November<lb />
9. Roster forms may be picked up at the<lb />
intramural office, 164 Minges.<lb />
Come crowding in a different key,<lb />
Melodies decaying in sweet dissonance.<lb />
m<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0016" /><lb />
16<lb />
m<lb />
FOUNTAINHEADVOL 5, NO1530 OCT. 1973<lb />
mm<lb />
mmm<lb />
Tar Heels<lb />
Pirates<lb />
By DAVE ENGLERT<lb />
Assistant Sports Editor<lb />
CHAPEL HILL If there is one thing I<lb />
wanted to happen here at Carolina, it's<lb />
that I wanted them to respect us, because<lb />
no one ever has. And if there is anyone<lb />
who doesn't respect us now, well, he<lb />
ought to see a doctor Those are the<lb />
words of Pirate head coach Sonny Randle<lb />
following the stunning loss to the Tar<lb />
Heels Saturday by the score of 28-27.<lb />
It was a game that will be talked about<lb />
for years and one that will go down as one<lb />
of the most bitter defeats in East Carolina<lb />
history.<lb />
We'll never know, only wonder, if<lb />
maybe that safety should have been a<lb />
touchdown, if Stan Eure really caught that<lb />
ball for a touchdown and was forced out<lb />
in midair, if we would have scored instead<lb />
of fumbling on that great third quarter<lb />
drive, if it would have been different had<lb />
the timekeeper not lost 16 seconds by<lb />
letting the clock run on a UNC<lb />
conversion, if making all our extra points<lb />
would have won the game, and if that<lb />
pass interference call hadn't been made<lb />
like we all know it should not have been.<lb />
The Tar Heels got off to a quick 7-0<lb />
lead before the Pirates scored a<lb />
safety. When asked if this was the<lb />
emotional lift ECU needed, coach Randle<lb />
replied this way: "We didn't need an<lb />
emotional lift today. We had an<lb />
emotional lift getting off the bus here<lb />
yesterday. That safety that got us started<lb />
was certainly a big play<lb />
In the third quarter, after the Bucs had<lb />
piled up a 21-7 half-time margin, a<lb />
potentially game-clinching scoring drive<lb />
came to an abrupt halt. ECU had picked<lb />
up four consecutive first downs on key<lb />
third down situations in marching from<lb />
the ECU 14 to the UNC 19, only to have<lb />
Carl Summered fumble.<lb />
"If you had to single out one play, I'd<lb />
say that was the turning point<lb />
commented coach Randle. "You could<lb />
call it a team breakdown. Summerell<lb />
fumbled but you can't fault Carl. As for<lb />
who to blame, I'd rather not say. Put the<lb />
blame on me<lb />
Carolina came back strong to tie the<lb />
game up, 21-21. But the Pirates roared<lb />
down the field and took the lead 27-21<lb />
with 3:45 left in the game.<lb />
It turned out to be a last gasp of super<lb />
effort by ECU, as coach Randle explained<lb />
after the game. "Carl Summerell called<lb />
Correction<lb />
It was incorrectly reported in last<lb />
Thursday's FOUNTAINHEAD that the<lb />
women's field hockey team lost to Old<lb />
Dominion. They actually tied the<lb />
unofficial game 2-2. We apologize for the<lb />
error.<lb />
Volleyball<lb />
Some interested students are trying to<lb />
form a volleyball club team and they are<lb />
having a lack of interest problem.<lb />
Anyone who is interested in forming a<lb />
serious club team, to eventually play<lb />
intercollegiate games, you are urged to<lb />
come by Memorial Gymnasium, Tuesday<lb />
and Thursday evenings at 8 p.m.<lb />
timeout in that drive. He felt it was best<lb />
for the players. They were tired. I had<lb />
been having some trouble with the clock<lb />
operator. The time out Kepley called with<lb />
1:23 left was for the same reason. We<lb />
played the same people all day<lb />
The Tar Heels were not to be<lb />
denied. They made several big plays,<lb />
including a clutch conversion on a fourth<lb />
down situation, to come back and win the<lb />
game 28-27. A crucial play wasahighly<lb />
questionable pass interference call on the<lb />
ECU eight yard line.<lb />
According to UNC coach Bill Dooley,<lb />
"The defender (ECU's Reggie Pinkney)<lb />
was all over Waddell We should take<lb />
into account that it was a high pass,<lb />
Waddell (also play's basketball for UNC)<lb />
is six foot five, Pinkney is six foot one,<lb />
and that at least one official waved the<lb />
pass incomplete while the ACC official<lb />
threw the flag.<lb />
"I asked for an explanation on that call<lb />
after they scored said coach Randle,<lb />
"but got none. I'll be glad to show the<lb />
film to anyone in America. In a situation<lb />
like that both individuals are entitled to<lb />
the ball<lb />
Later he commented, "it's a judgement<lb />
call. I don't think that one play beat us<lb />
Two missed extra points cost the<lb />
Pirates dearly in the end. "One was<lb />
blocked and the other was due to a lack of<lb />
concentration according to Randle.<lb />
"There's no excuse for the one that was<lb />
blocked. We had one blocked a week<lb />
ago. I guarantee you it will not happen<lb />
next week<lb />
One reporter, obviously not a regular<lb />
follower of the Pirates was ignorant<lb />
enough to ask coach Randle after the<lb />
game if he thought that this game had<lb />
turned the East Carolina program around,<lb />
and that now there was not that much<lb />
different between ECU and the ACC<lb />
schools.<lb />
Randle, in response, threw up his<lb />
hands in disbelief. "There's not any need<lb />
to talk about it if that's the way you<lb />
feel. I'll tell you what, go talk to Homer<lb />
Rice (UNC athletic director) and then go<lb />
talk about our program to Clarence<lb />
Stasavich (ECU athletic director). Then<lb />
see what you think<lb />
The Pirate fans, close to 10,000<lb />
strong, gave the team and emotional<lb />
standing ovation at the end of the game.<lb />
"We're indebted to the fans said<lb />
coach Randle. "We wouldn't do as well<lb />
without them. The better we play, the<lb />
more emotion it generates<lb />
Not to be forgotten is a new Pirate<lb />
record. Jim Woody booted a 43 yard field<lb />
goal in the first quarter, erasing the old<lb />
mark, a 42 yarder, set last year by Ricky<lb />
McLester against Richmond.<lb />
The sad tale<lb />
JIM BOLDING, freshman defensive back,<lb />
breaks up a pass from UNC quarterback<lb />
Billy Paschal I to number 40, halfback<lb />
Jimmy Jerome. Bolding intercepted one<lb />
"It was just an exceptional game, said<lb />
Randle. "The youngsters battled their<lb />
hearts out all afternoon. Up front they did<lb />
a real good job. We took 50 people to<lb />
Carolina and we feel like each one helped<lb />
in this fine effort<lb />
"We played as good as we could<lb />
continued the coach. "After a while our<lb />
people just wore down. But I don't want<lb />
pass in the game and tacked on a 20 yard<lb />
return to it. He also returned a punt for 23<lb />
yards.<lb />
anyone feeling sorry for us. North<lb />
Carolina has got a mighty fine football<lb />
team. We still have out season ahead of<lb />
us<lb />
And that the Pirates do, with William<lb />
&amp; Mary coming to Ficklen Stadium<lb />
Saturday night and Richmond, ranked<lb />
20th in the nation last week, here the<lb />
following week for Homecoming.<lb />
ECU516 0627<lb />
UNC70 0 Scoring2128<lb />
UNG-Johnson 3 run (Alexander kick)<lb />
ECU-Safety (PaschalI tackled in end zone)<lb />
ECU-Woody 43 FG<lb />
ECU-Woody 21 FG<lb />
ECU-Crumpler 3 run<lb />
ECU-Summerell 4 run (Woody kick)<lb />
UNC-Leverenz 7 run (Alexander kick)<lb />
UNC-Johnson 32 run (Alexander kick)<lb />
ECU-Crumpler 1 run<lb />
UNC-Oliver 6 pass from Paschal I<lb />
(Alexander kick)<lb />
MIKE SHEA is bout to be tackled by<lb />
UNC defensive b k Bobby Trott (11) after<lb />
catching a pass rom Pirate quarterback<lb />
Carl Summerell. Shea caught three<lb />
passes for 22 yards on the afternoon.<lb />
Number 66 for North Carolina, Steve<lb />
Early, hustles to get into the action.<lb />
P<lb />
mm niwi<lb />
m<lb />
mmm<lb />
m<lb />
mmmmmmm<lb /><pb facs="00039887_tn_0017" /></div></body></text></tei:TEI></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec>
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          <comment name="Dr krishna chandra Nandy" date="12/25/2020 5:34:38 AM">Present Address of professor Loke Nath Debnath Americs</comment></comments>
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