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Fountainhead
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
GREENVILLE,NORTH CAROLINA VOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
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Ertis elected to SGA treasurer's post
By SKIP SAUNDERS
News Editor
Mike Ertis was elected SGA treasurer
Tuesday in a special election in which 937
students voted.
Ertis won with a total of 302
votes. The special election was held in
order to fill a vacancy left by former SGA
treasurer Kathy Holloman. Holloman
resigned Oct. 1 from the SGA post and'
withdrew from school for personal
reasons.
"It'll take me about a week to get
oriented to what I'm really supposed to
do said Ertis in a recent interview. "Of
course there's the usual stretching of the
dollar which every SGA treasurer is faced
with. My main concern is to try to see
that the money appropriated is being
spent on something that a large majority
of students will be able to benefit from
"Starting next week the SGA executive
council begins appointments to the
judicial board said Ertis. One of my first
objectives will be to get good unbiased
people on the board to listen to both
sides of a story and judge fairly on a
matter
Ertis explained that at the beginning of
this year the SGA had a total of $72,000 in
the general fund; now there is $27,000
remaining. He said his primary job as
treasurer is a managerial one. "You can
see by these figures said Ertis, "that
with transactions like this occurring I've
got to watch the funds closely to make
sure the SGA doesn't approach
bankruptcy
"I'm finding most students don't
understand the present transportation
issue which is presently under
consideration by the SGA legislature
Ertis continued. "The transportaion sys-
tem as it stands right now sucks. We
only have one bus operating so,
consequently, only the few people who
have to go to Allied Health and Minges
get its service. Because of this the bus is
never filled
"The SGA can't operate only one bus
like this said Ertisbecause we'll be
losing money on it. If we can purchase
another bus, we'll be able to provide
service to students who live on the 'hill'
and around campus. Then, we could
re-route the bus going to Allied Health
and Minges to possibly run by apartment
complexes where students live and
provide day students with the bus
service. I'm definitely in favor of this bus
system because when the weather starts
getting bad more and more students are
going to be able to benefit from it
"One pet goal of my own that I'd like
to see come about is to let WECU go on
the air as an FM station Ertis
said. "This could be a potential money
maker for WECU also because this would
bring in advertising revenue. This will
take a lot of work and money, but with a
loan from a band and funds appropriated
by the SGA we could do it. Day students
could then enjoy ECU's radio station
which in the past had been exclusive to
dorm students
"Oh yeah one more thing Ertis said,
"could you tell students to come on up
and see me if they need my help on
anything. My office is open to anyone for
suggestions or whatever
The SGA treasurer's office is on the
third floor of Wright annex.
MIKE ERTIS begins his duties as SGA
treasurer after his election Tuesday.
He hopes to get WECU on the air asar
FM station. Ertis was elected to fill a
vacancy left by former SGA treasurer
Kathy Holloman.
THE NEW STUDENT UNION BUILDING nearing completion as leaves begin falling before winter. The building is located on 9th and James Streets and is expected to
be completed by Spring of 1974.
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
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Psychology
Pick major
Myree D. Hayes of the ECU
Department of Psychology has been
awarded $2,000 by the North Carolina
Department of Mental Health to evaluate
the degree of role consensus among
mental health clinic directors in eastern
North Carolina.
She will visit and interview the area's
mental health directors regarding the role
and responsibility of each principal party
to the operation of mental health clinics.
Upon completion of direct interviews,
she will analyze the data to determine the
degree of consensus between area board
members and clinic directors. Dr. Clinton
Prewett of the ECU Psychology faculty
will collaborate with her.
The final report will be submitted to
Dr. Robert Radcliffe, eastern regional
mental health commissioner, and to Dr.
M.P. Zarzar, state mental health
commissioner.
Mrs. Hayes is chairman of the Pitt
County Area Mental Health Board.
Environment
Dr. Trenton G. Davis, chairman of
environmental health at ECU,addressed
the environmental health section at the
recent 62nd annual meeting at the NC
Public Health Association in Raleigh.
Speaking on "Reenergizing Environ-
mental Health through Education" Dr.
Trenton was one of the several
presentations on the theme of energy and
the problem of dwindling health
resources.
Among the more than 1000 public
health professionals from across NC was
Dr. Y. L. Lao of the ECU Department of
Environmental Health and Don Dancy,
chairman of the Department of
Community Health Education.
Undecided about a major? Umstead
Dorm is sponsoring a "Pick a Major"
day. Each department will have a
representative to tell about the
department and its career opportunities.
Everyone is invited. Please come
Monday, October 22, from 9 to 10
p.m. The representative will be in the
lobby.
Foriegn tit.
A book by Dr. Nicole Aronson,
associate professor in the ECU
Department of Foreign Languages and
Literatures, has been published by a Paris
firm.
Her book, "The Political Ideas of
Rabelais has been issued by Nizet. An
article by Dr. Aronson on the queens in
Rabelais' fifth book was included in a
recent issue of "Studi Francesi a journal
published by the University of Turin, Italy.
Dr. Aronson spoke on the women in
Moliere's plays at the interstate
conference of Romancce language
scholars last week at Eastern Kentucky
University. Her address will be included
in a forthcoming collection to be
published for the university's centennial
celebration.
A native of Bordeaux, France, Dr.
Aronson has degrees from the University
of Bordeaux and the City University of
New York. Before joining the ECU faculty
in 1970, she taught at Marymount
College. Tarrytown, N.Y.
History
Va voting
VIRGINIANS: Interested in voting
absentee for the Virginia State
Gubernatorial election; call (Kelly)
752-1312 or come by White 702.
Dr. Mary Jo Bratton, assistant
professor of history at ECU, has been
invited to address the 58th annual
convention of the Association for the
Study of Afro-American Life and History,
in New York Oct. 18-21.
Her topic will be "The Development of
Creole Cultures: Comparative Perspect-
ives on Colonial Brazil and the Old
South
Contents!
ERTIS ELECTED SGA TREASURERpage one
UNIVERSITY CUTS HEAT IN DORMSpage three
BODENHAMER COMMENTS ON PUBLICATIONS
AND TRANSPORTATIONpage three
TRUSTEES ELECT FACULTY EMERITISpage four
BOOX EXCHANGE 73page four
OREGON PASSES LIGHT PENALTY FOR POTpage six
EDITORIALFORUMCOMMENTARYpages eight and nine
FASHION MAKERpage twelve
SPORTSpages fifteen and sixteen
Art show
Art of the Carolinas, in the form of the
annual Springs Mills Traveling Art Show,
is on exhibit in ECU'S Whichard Hall
through Oct. 28.
The 33-piece show represents the best
of the 757 works of art entered in last
year's 14th Annual Springs Art Show in
Lancaster, S.C.
James K. Monte, associate curator of
the Whitney Museum of American Art in
New York, made the traveling show
selections.
Included are paintings, sculpture,
graphics, collage and drawings, all in a
variey of media.
The top cash award winners from the
Lancaster show are also included. For the
$1,000 purchase (first place) award, Monte
chose a delicate tissue collage landscape
by Dr. Joan Gregoey, head of the art
department at UNC-Greensboro.
South Carolina artists have 23 of the
33 selections in the show. The annual
Springs show is open to all artists in the
two Carolinas.
This is the second year the Springs
Traveling Art Show has appeared at
ECU. The show is in great demand and
follows a year long itinerary of galleries,
museums, colleges, and public buildings
on the Eastern Seaboard.
The show is sponsored by the Spring
Mills textile organization, which is based
in Fort Mill, S.C.
N.CSJL
Screening for the ECU delegation to
the N.C Student Legislature will be
October 15-29. If you are interested
please contact Harry Stubbs at 756-0865
or D.D. Dixonat 752-2647.
Pub Board
The deadline for applications for the
Publications Board has been extended.
Applications will be accepted in the SGA
office, 303 Wright Annex, from
Wednesday, October 17, until Wednes-
day, October 25. The only requirement for
applicants is a 2.0 average. There are
presently 5 open positions on the
Publications Board. The Student Govern-
ment Association and the Publications
Board members urge all interested and
qualified people to apply for the Board, as
no official business concerning any
campus publication can be conducted
until the vacant board positions are filled.
Hair
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Auditions for the East Carolina
Playhouse production of the smash-hit
musical Hair, will be held in McGinnis
Auditorium on October 18th from 4:00 to
7:00 and October 19th from 7:30 to
10:00. Anyone interested in trying out is
welcome and should be prepared to sing a
song from Hair (or any of your choice) and
do some "soul-train" type dancing.
Physics
Dr. Karl E. Lonngren, professor of
electrical engineering at the University of
Iowa, will direct a seminar program at
ECU Friday, Oct. 19.
Dr. Lonngren will speak on "Properties
of Plasma Waves Defined by the
Dispersion Relation" at a physics
departmental seminar at 3 p.m. in room
213 of the physics building.
Rush tea
The colony of Gamma Sigma Sigma
service sorority will have a rush tea on
Monday, October 22 in the social room of
Fletcher Dorm. There will also be a
slumber party on October 26 at the
Methodist Student Center. Come meet
the sisters and learn what a service
sorority is. If anyone has questions call
752-1966.
Kindergarten
Alice Arledge of the ECU School of
Education faculty is the new president of
the North Carolina Kindergarten
Association.
She was installed in office at the
Association's meeting in Greensboro last
week. The new corresponding secretary is
another ECU faculty member, Peggy
Boyd.
More than 1400 members attended the
meeting, representing university depart-
ments of early childhood education and
kindergartens from public schools, federal
programs, and private and church related
preschool programs.
The gathering voted to affiliate with
the National Association for the
Education of Young Children, and become
the largest affiliate group of the national
organization.
Applications
Filing for all boards-Honor Council,
Publication Board, Review Board,
University Board and Drug Board will end
on Wednesday, October 24, 1973 at
5:00. Applications are being accepted in
the Student Government Office, 303
Wright Annex.
English students
Omicron Theta Chapter of Sigma Tau
Delta National English Honor Society
invites all English Majors and Minors,
Faculty membrs and Graduate students to
its Invitational Program on Thursday,
October 25, 1973, in Coffeehouse (R 201
Student Union) at 7:00.
Dr. William Stephenson will show the
highly acclaimed award-winning docu-
mentary on THE MAKING OF "BUTCH
CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID an
on-the-set documentary narrated by the
director, George Roy Hill; the
scriptwriter, William Goldman; and the
actors, Paul Newman and Robert Redford.
Those eligible for membership in the
society will be invited to join Sigma Tau
Delta THursday evening.
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
3
Transportation,publications major
concerns in Bodenhamer interview
By MIKE PARSONS
Staff Writer
Transportation appropriations ana
publications were the topics of discussion
with SGA president, Bill Bodenhamer in
an interview recently.
According to Bodenhamer, a second
SGA bus is needed to provide the
complete transportation system which he
has in mind. The present system is
restrictive. Under the terms of agreement
with the Board of Trustees two years ago,
the SGA must use the two dollar
transportation fee received each quarter
per paying student to at least provide
service between the main campus and
Minges and Allied Health.
A second bus would enable a system
which circled all ECU class areas under a
reasonable schedule enabling students to
attend. Also under consideration is the
possibility of sending a bus to the nearby
apartment complexes to provide trans-
portation for off-campus students to and
from campus.
Bodenhamer felt the need for a second
bus urgent enough to call an emergency
session of the legislature last night. The
fact that the money is received for a
specific purpose and has not been used in
the past is of great concern to
Bodenhamer. He charged that past
legislatures have misappropriated funds
in allocating them to different organi-
zations. "Just because they got it last
year, doesn't mean they are going to get it
this year was his comment in regards to
requests for funds by various organi-
zations. He added that he had set
priorities as to importance and necessity,
and that they would be the basis for
allowing monies to be appropriated.
"I'm not going to accept any
applications which I don't feel are
qualified he stated regarding the
problems of no applications for the
Publications Board. At present there has
been one application received by SGA and
none received by the Dean of Student
Affairs. The Pub Board is responsible for
insuring the proper publication of campus
publications.
The SGA Executive Council has been
acting in lieu of the board during its lack
of members. During this time, it has
placed Gary McCullough as acting editor
of the Buccaneer and appropriated two
thousand dollars to the Fountainhead for
contingency expenses.
Bodenhamer stated that by his
interpretation, the executive council is
subject to the by-laws of the Publication
Board while it acts in its capacity. He
was asked to comment in regards to the
resignations of the past editors of the
Rebel and Buccaneer. Charles Griffin,
Buccaneer editor stated that excessive red
tape and the statement "every red cent I
spent would be grudgingly given by the
SGA" as his major reasons. Sandy
Penfield, Rebel editor cited ill health and
the statement "virtually impossible to
work with such a limited budget as is
being proposed by the student
government president.
The Publications Board By-laws calls
for a guaranteed budget of $120 thousand
which was appropraited by last year's
legislature, ruled illegal by Bodenhamer,
and tabled as a result. This leaves
publications without a budget as well as a
supervisory body other than the executive
council.
Bodenhamefs recommendations for
the budget are reputed to be $9 thousand
for the Rebel, $48 thousand for the
Buccaneer, and $25 thousand for the
Fountainhead. His reasons for budget
cuts are excessive waste, salaries, and
the general lack of necessity for such a
large budget. He exemplifies the surplus
issues of the Rebel as excessive waste,
$16 thousand in salaries over last year as
excessive salaries and the ability to
contract advertising as lack of necessity
for a large budget.
The publications staffs, however, offer
different statements. The Rebel does not
exist because there is no budget or staff
to contradict his statements. The
Buccaneer business manager states that
they don't have any money to buy
supplies to they can begin operations.
The Fountainhed has been operating in
the red for several weeks since the excess
advertising revenues which Bodenhamer
alludes to have not materialized.
The two existing members of the
Publications Board, Bob McKeel and
Karen Haskett, do not feel that the
budgets should be cut. McKeel states
that in addition to the $120 thousand
asked for, a heavy campaign for
advertising and patrons will have to be
implemented by the Buccaneer and Rebel
to meet expenses. Without a full board,
however, nothing can be accomplished by
the publications to defend their
requirements.
There are three ways that Bodenhamer
can implement his proposals after the $51
thousand transportation fee is removed
from available revenues. One is to cut
other organization budgets. The second
is to raise activity fees above the $46
collected per student per quarter, and the
last is to cut the expense of filling his
priorities by waiting to see where the
excesses lie, if any.
Healing cut on ECU campus
State orders fuel cuts
By DIANE TAYLOR
Staff Writer
ECU has received a directive from Mr.
William L. Bondurant, secretary of the
N.C. Department of Admissions ordering
the university to cut fuel consumption by
at least 10 percent.
Mr. C. G. Moore, vice-chancellor for
Business Affairs, Mr. James Lowry,
Director of the Physical Plant and Mr.
Larry Snyder, Plant engineer, made the
decisions of exactly where and how much
fuel consumption would be lowered.
Moore said the directive also called for an
account of "exactly how we are going do
do it
"Heat will be cut back everywhere (on
campus) except in some critical places
like in the animal labs. You just can't cut
back there Moore continued.
The reduction in heat will include such
things as lowering the temperature of the
water from 140 F. to 120 F. in all
buildings on campus except the cafeteria
and maintaining mininal heating temper-
atures in all buildings on campus.
Lowry explained that all buildings
would maintain a 68-70 F. heat range
during normal usage. When not oc-
cupied, heat in the buildings will be
lowered to approximately 60 F. He also
said that all dorms would experience a
night cutback of about 10 F. This would
mean that between the hours of 11 p.m.
and 5:30 a.m heat in the forms will beat
60 F.
Lowry said Dr. Edwin W. Monroe,
vice-chancellor-M.D Division of Health
Affairs had advised him that 68 F. was a
normal and healthy heating level.
Lowry went on to explain that all
buildings operate in accordance to
outdoor censors which record outdoor
temperature changes and adjust the heat
output inside the buildings accordingly.
Therefore, he said, "the heat will always
be in relation with what it is outside
Notices were issued to all dormitory
residents explaining the areas and need
for a fuel cutback. Residents were also
requested to keep usage of electrical
appliances, lights, etc to a minimum in
order tor eserve energy.
Moore explained that the cost of fuel
and utilities between July 1, 1972 and
June 30, 1973 was $617,925.23. This
figure did not include gasoline
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bills. However, due to the recent
increases in gas and electricity costs, the
cutback will allow little savings over last
year, he explained.
One area of the campus which
consumes a great deal of fuel is the
campus laundry. "We are in the process
of phasing out the laundry anyway said
Moore. "A sizeable body of students in
the dorms never use the $5.00 worth of
laundry they pay for (included in fees). It
just didn't seem right to me to make them
pay for something they are not using he
added. The mandatory laundry fee is
being slowly reduced and will eventually
be eliminated. All dorms will at that time,
according to Moore, have been equipped
with individual machines.
When asked if a continuing energy
shortage could eventually mean limit-
ations on the number of electrical
appliances allowed in dormitory rooms
and actual fuel consumption restrictions
on residents, Moore answered, "I think it
will be absolutely necessary. It's going to
be nationwide. If you believe what you
read in the newspapers, this is a serious
problem
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Emergency
SGA meet
passes
The first emergency session of the
SGA legislature was called at 5:00 p.m.
Wednesday, Oct. 17.
The purpose of the sesson was to
consider the question of the 3GA transit
appropriation which had beor unsuccess-
fully introduced the first session. The
reason for the new bus v�a presented to
the legislature by SGA President Bill
Bodenhamer during "Questions and
Privileges" portion of the order of
business. Bodenhamer urged the legis-
lators to discuss the bill today as time
was of the utmost importance.
Legislator Cindy Domme asked for
suspension of rules with the opening of
new business. The rules were suspended,
and the SGA Transit Appropriation Bill
was introduced to the floor. The bill was
discussed and subsequently passed.
Standing committees and their
chairmen were introduced by Braxton
Hall, speaker of the house. They
are: Rules committee-Mike Edwards;
Appropnaong Committee-Jane Noff-
singer; arid Student Affairs Committee-
D.D. Dixon. Officers of the legislature
were also introduced as: Parliamentarian-
Bill Beckner; Sergeant at Arms-David
Boone; Secretary-Sandy Langley.
Announcements were the final
business of the emergency session.
Walter Mann, secretary of transportaion,
announced that bus tickets to the
ECU-Citadel game were available for $4.00
a seat. Legislator Noffsinger announced
that the screening and appointments
committee would meet at 4 p.m. Monday
to screen persons interested in
representing Jones Dorm in the SGA
Legislature.
Pregnancy
is proved
more lethal
(CPS)-Pregnancy is four to eight times
more lethal than either lUDs or birth
control pills, according to figures
available to the ZPG National Reporter.
The maternal death rate is 25 per
100,000 births.
Complications resulting from preg-
nancy are both more frequent and
generally more severe than those related
to the two most effective methods of birth
.control. The Zero Population Growth
publication also reported abortions are
safer than pregnancy, about ten times
safer in the first three months.
The dangers of lUDs and birth control
pills have recently been the subject of
hearings in Washington. ZPG fears
women reading adverse testimony will
give up these methods of birth control
without realizing the risks of becoming
pregnant.
4
FOUNTAINHEDVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
Trustee board names
five to Faculty Emeriti
Refrigerators pushed
By WANDA EDWARDS
Staff Writer
The Board of Trustees elected five
retired ECU faculty members to the
Faculty Emeriti at their May and October
meetings.
Dr. Rachel Kilpatrick and Dr. Frederick
Sorensen of the English department
received the honorary status at the
meeting last May, along with Dr. Marshall
Helms from Physics and the late Dr.
Kathleen Stokes of the Political Science
Department. Dr. Henry Wanderman,
former professor of German and Russian,
was designated as Emeritus at the
Steptember Board meeting.
Emeritus status is an honor and
carries no special privileges. It has no
special eligibility requirements at ECU,
although some other universities demand
that the professor teach at the school a
certain number of years.
Department heads are responsible for
nominations. The chairman may make the
nominations by having a departmental
meeting and vote, appointing a committee
to make selections, talking informally
with other department members, or
nominating a retired person himself. No
standard procedure exists for all
departments.
After the department head makes the
initial nomination, the motion must go to
the provost, from there the vice-chan-
cellor, and then to the chancellor. Dr.
Jenkins submits the nominations to the
Board of Trustees for their vote.
Some nominations are not voted on as
quickly as others because the Coard
meets only two or three times a year. Dr.
Kathleen Stokes was nominated last
October, but her nomination was not
voted on until May, when the Board held
its next meeting. The Trustees voted on
the nomination of Dr. Henry Wanderman
almost immediately; he was nominated in
September and the Board of Trustees met
that same month.
When asked why no public
announcement had been made of the new
Faculty Emeritus, nor the Emeriti
themselves notified, Provost John Howell
said that the relative newness of the
nominating and electing procedure was
probably responsible.
In the past, all retiring faculty were
nominated, and often names were simply
moved from the active list to the Emeritus
list. The new system is not as
casual. Whatever the reason for the
failure, no announcement was made and
the new Emeriti were not notified. One,
Dr. Kathleen Stokes, died without
knowing she had been given the honor.
Vets open
book co-op
By MIKE PARSONS
Staff Writer
Book Exchange 73, operated by the
ECU Veteran's Club, will open Nov. 13 in
Wright 310.
The exchange is a students'
cooperative book store which will return
this year due to success last
spring. Operated by the Vet's Club under
SGA sponsorship, it allows students to
place their value on the books handled
through the service.
Its purpose is to assist the student in
paying what he feels is a fair price for his
used text books and in receiving a fair
price for the ones he sells. The books are
handled on a consignment basis, with a
ten percent charge received for handling
the books from the seller.
Hints are offered students who plan to
use the exchange. Since there is no set
price for a particular book, all prices
should be checked. Any textbooks the
student desires to sell should be brought
by since majors in the area may purchase
these books for reference. If the book
desired is not there at that time, check
back. Chances are that it will be sooner
or later.
The service will be available Nov. 13
through Dec. 5 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily
except for weekends and the quarter
break. It will officially close Wednesday,
Dec. 5 at 5 p.m. Since any books or
money not claimed by then will become
property of the Vet's Club, all claims after
that date will be handled by their
executive council.
By MIKE PARSONS
Staff Writer
An effort is being made by manager
Ivey Peacock to rent more refrigerators
through a drive that involves reduced rates
for the rest of this quarter and a door to
door campaign.
The goal is a total of one thousands
rentals for the year. This would produce a
projected net income of $4,000 for the
year through Sept. 1974. Peacock
emphasized that this was a conservative
goal and that he hopes for better results.
The reduced rate is six dollars for the
remainder of the fall quarter with the
regular twelve dollar rate being charged
for winter and spring. The resulting cost
for the rest of the school year to the
student will be $30.00 rental and a $10.00
refundable deposit.
The door to door campaign results
from a number of callers who expressed
interest in renting, but for one reason or
another, failed to stop by the
office. Peacock feels that by going to the
customer the goal he set lies within easy
reach.
The refrigerator concession began the
year with many unanswered questions.
Last year's financial rep, rt shows losses
equal to the projected profit this year. At
least 150 refrigerators appeared unac-
counted for in the records. By cutting
expenses through improved procedures of
distribution and recounting receipts and
refrigerators, Peacock feels he can turn
the concession into a profit for the
SGA. The corrected total of refrigerators
now on hand stands at 1213 including 43
considered unrepairable.
A full financial report including
comparisons with last year's performance
will be given at the next SGA Legislature
session, Monday, Oct. 22, to which the
student body is welcome.
Entremont to
perform here
The East Carolina University Artist
Series will present Philippe Entremont in
Wright Auditorium on October 24,
1973. The performance will be at 8:15
p.m.
Entremont has been performing with
the world's leading orchestras and
conductors for the past two decades. He
has been called by critics "le pianiste
atomique" and "a young French pianist
who is nothing less ihan a genius
As an international recording artist,
Entremont's many Columbia releases have
sold well over a million copies. In 1969,
he was the recipient of the Netherlands
highly coveted Edison Award, and for four
consecutive years, he has won France's
highest record honor, the Grand Prix du
Disaue
Entremont also has the dexterity and
emotional empathy to project the music
of his time. Contemporary composers,
including Stravinsky, Bernstein, Miland,
and Folivet, have paid him the ultimate
compliment of choosing him to perform
the definitive performances of their works.
Student tickets for this Artist Series
event are $.50. Faculty and Staff tickets
are $2.50. Tickets may be purchased at
the ECU Central Ticket Office beginning
on October 17.
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Don Kirshner's Rock Concert
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Martin Mull
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WET WILLIE will be appearing in Minges Coliseum on
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We have a complete line of paperbacks, popular
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books. We also have a complete selection of
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daily and Sunday newspapers.
Open daily and Sunday
8:30 a.m. until 10:00 p.m.
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Activist pleads guilty
to arson, murder
(CPS)Anti-war activist Karl Armstrong pleaded guilty September 28
to four counts of arson and one count of second degree murder in
connection with the 1970 bombing of a University of Wisconsin
Madison building.
Armstrong faces a possible 25 years prison sentence.
The bombing took place at 3 am August 24, 1970, during a
semester break. Police had received a telephoned warning to clear
the building but took no immediate action. The bomb, equivalent to
3400 sticks of dynamite, exploded prematurely ripping apart the
university's Army Mathematics Research Center (AMRC) and
shattering windows for miles around. The explosion also killed a
physics graduate student, Robert Fassnacht, who was in the
building.
Shortly after the indicent, Armstrong, then 24, his brother Dwight,
19, David Fine, 18, and Leo Burt, 22, were indicted by a federal grand
jury. Armstrong was arrested in Canada last year and after a drawn
out legal battle, was extradited to the United States. The other three
suspects are sill at large.
Armstrong's plea of guilty will allow his mitigation haring, which
began October 15, to become a forum in which the defense will try to
put the Vietnam war on trial. (Unlike a trial.the mitigation hearing
entitles Armstrong to call witnesses to explain his
motvies.) Witnesses for the defense in the four to six week hearing
will include scientists, former prisoners of war, historians, Vietnam
veterans, and international law experts. They will be testifying about
the illegality of the war itself, war crimes, eyewitness reports of
ecological destruction, nd the total destruction of all forms of life
inVietnam.
A major portion of the defense presentation will be directed to the
importance of the Army Math Research Center to the military and
foreign policy of the US involvement in Vietnam.
Armstrong, who was born on the night of the Nurenburg
executions, claims his action was motivated by a desire to slow the
development of military weapons planned for use in
Vietnam. ARMCs research at the time of the bombing included the
transfer of animal diseases to humans, the development of weapons
to destroy underground bomb shelters, development of nuclear
weapons to create tidal waves, and the development heat-sensitive
radar which tracks the movement of anything generating heat.
The bombing took place at a time of widespread campus dissent
against the continued Vietnam war and the Cambodian invasion. The
Army Research Center had been operating on million dollar annual
grants from the Pentagon when the attack occured.
Following his extradition Armstrong was kept in solitary
confinement, and, according to his defense committee, "given a
minimal diet, and severely restricted in his access to visitors, reading
material and legal research Armstrong's bail was set at $45,000
cash or $900,000 property, the highest in Wisconsin history.
Several socail action groups including WAW, Winter Soldier
Organization, Science for the People, and the Attica Brigade are
organizing support for Armstrong in Madison and around the country
and hope to use his trial as a focal point to encourage the end of
University complicity with military research and amnesty for ail
politcal prisoners.
FOUNTAINHEADVOL.5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
5
m
Poet presents his work here
Robert Creeley will read some of his
poetry in Biology Auditorium (103
Biology) at 8:00 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 23.
Creeley is a leading American
poet. He has been called "one of the
outstanding voices in contemporary
American poetry The most recent of his
sixteen published volumes, A DAY BOOK,
was published by Charles Scribner's Sons
in December 1972.
Terry Southern in The New York Times
Book Review has commented, "His
influence on contemporary American
poetry has probably been more deeply felt
than that of any writer of his generation
Of himself Cree'ey says, in an
interview in The Paris Review, "I am given
as a man to work with what is most
intimate to me-these senses of
relationship among people .Therefore,
they are the materials of which my word is
made
A short story writer, essayist, and
novelist as well as a poet, Creeley was
born in Arlington, Massachusetts, in
1926. He attended Harvard University and
later received his M.A. from the University
of New Mexico. During World War II he
served with the American Field Service in
India and Burma. He later taught at Black
Mountain College, where he founded and
edited The Black Mountain Review. He
has since taught at the University of New
Mexico and at the State University of New
York at Buffalo.
Some of his book titles are FOR
LOVE: Poems 1950-1960; WORDS;
PIECES; THE GOLD DIGGERS, a
collection of short stories; and THE
ISLAND, a novel. These are all available
in both hard-cover and in paper from The
Agnew
forfeits
pension
(CPS)-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew lost
his eligibility for federal retirement
pension by resigning last week.
Federal law requires government
employees to complete five years of
"creditable civil service" in order to
qualify for a retirement pension.
Agnew took office in his first Federal
job on January 20, 1969 and held it for
four and three quarter years, falling 102
days short of the pension requirement.
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OF CALIFORNIA
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5. NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
Oregon passes light Soaring food budgets
possession penalities prompt ECU course
By JOHN LANIER
The state of Oregon now has the
lightest penalty for marijuana possession
in the US.
Possession of less than one ounce of
marijuana is no longer a "crime" but a
"violation according to a law passed
earlier this year by the state
legislature. The penalty for being caught
with less than an ounce has been reduced
to a $100 fine.
In taking this action, the Oregon
legislature made a distinction between the
casual user and persons who grow,
process or sell marijuana. The latter still
face a possible 10-year, $2500 penalty,
and adults who furnish marijuana to
minors under 18 years of age can be given
a 20-year sentence.
Several flaws in the new marijuana law
almost caused Governor Rom McCall to
veto it. The first was that the way the law
was written, the greatly reduced penalty
also applies to hashish, a highly
concentrated form of marijuana. The
legislature will be asked to eliminate
hashish from the new law in a special
session next year.
The second flaw comes because the
legislators neglected to change another
law making it a misdemeanor punishable
by a year in jail to frequent a place where
marijuana is used. Technically, a person
smoking marijuana could be fined $100 if
caught, while a non-smoker busted in a
place where others are smoking could be
jailed for a year.
The new law. said the Augur, an
Oregon underground pacer, "is a
considerable improvement over the law it
replaced The old law provided for up to
a year in prison plus $1000 fine for
possession of less than an ounce of
marijuana.
Law enforcement personnel around the
state have varied feeling about the new
law. Some welcome it; others say they
believe it will increase the state's drug
problem.
The Lane County District Attorney has
already instituted a system allowing
police to issue citations rather than
making arrests in certain drug cases. He
said the old law "was unfair and made
criminals out of people who were not
otherwise engaged in criminal activity
The DA claimed marijuana prose-
cutions had started to effect the entire
criminal justice systems to the point of
clogging the courts. "It's time we got
away from this obsession of prosecuting
kids who smoke marijuana he added.
The Marion County DA considers the
new law unenforceable and said his office
will consider using other laws to arrest
persons who are in a place where
marijuana is being used but are not
themselves smoking it.
The Eugene Register-Guard reported
that another DA said, "We should devote
our time and resources to apprehending
and convicting burglars, rapists, mur-
derers, hard drug pushers and the like,
not incidental and casual users of
marijuana. The people using marijuana
are not the black leather jacket
crowd. They are your neighbors and mine
and our neighbors' kids
JiU L� Lil�
LOST: BROWN 3 FOLD Buxton wallet at Crows Nest. If found call
752-3471. Reward if offered.
FOR SALE 1972 HONDA 450. Excellent condition. Call 752-4916.
NOW ACCEPTING PART TIME help. Noon hours, evenings, weekends,
apply in person at McDonalds.
LOST: LADIES GOLD Bulova watch, on campus around Austin and
JRawl, Sept. 26. Great sentimental value, please call 758-5962 if found.
ABORTION, BIRTH CONTROL, free inro & referral, up to 24
weeks. General anesthesia. Vasectomy, tubal ligation also available.
Free pregnancy tests. Call PCS non-profit 202 298 7995.
CHARCOAL PORTRAITS by Jack Brendle, 752-2619.
TO THE LEADER OF THE PACK: Is ther something anything? More
I can wish you than the very best of tomorrows? Yu betcha not Happy
Birth to Grew, a Wizard, A True Star, from Ronnie Jo.
FOR SALE PIONEER Stereo amp. SA 900 200 watts total pwr. used
only 3 months $175.00. Dust cover for Teac Tape recorder A 6010, 7010,
7030. $10.00. Steve Geiger 758 0938.
ANY MALE OR FEMALE who has had modeling experience and would
like to pose for fashion pictures for the Fountainhead, please contact the
Fountainhead office or Carol Wood, 216 Fletcher Dorm. Sorry, but the
only pay is the gratification of seeing your picture in the paper.
HAVING PROBLEMS WITH your relationship? Confidential free
therapy. Call 756 4859 for information.
1972 YAMAHA 350 cc R 5 3000 miles, $650.00. See Jim Apt A 15,
Glendale Courts, Hooker Road after 6 p.m.
WANTED: STUDENT WIFE or student for baby sitting and light
housework. Daily 12 5 Call 756 3369 after 5 p.m.
Soaring food prices are affecting
budgets across the nation. Prices have
risen on some products as much as 30
percent, crippling household budgets and
forcing families at all incomes to search
for new ways to cope. Consumers are
overstocking, buying food substitutes,
and using various other means of curbing
food costs. An official of the Cost of
Living Council was recently quoted as
saying, "All we need to do is to educate
the people-educate them that the days of
cheap food are over
The possession and use of marijuana
is still a federal offense in Oregon,
punishable by up to a year in prison. But
the United States Attorney for the state
has said that his office "feels that where a
state has made a statement of policy
through legislation which calls for a more
lenient penalty, we attempt to give validity
to that action by not acting in
contravention to that law
The new Oregon marijuana law stands
in contrast to failures to reduce penalties
in several other states in recent years, and
to the tough new law in New York state
which sets a maximum penalty of seven
years for marijuana possession.
Oregon's university students appear
virtually unanimously delighted with the
new law, even if it does not legalize
marijuana as many hoped the legislature
would do. A recent survey revealed that
45 percent of the 18-24 age group in
Oregon smoked marijuana in 1971 - up 5
percent from 1966.
"Managing the Family Food Budget
a non-credit evening course, will be
offered by the East Carolina University
Division of Continuing Education
beginning in November.
Instructor Marilyn Steele of the ECU
School of Home Economics will provide
lecture and laboratory instruction about
food budgeting, money-saving shopping
techniques and meal planning for
nutrition and low cost.
In addition, foods will be introduced
not commonly used which are high in
nutrition and low in cost. The student will
also be taught to judge food quality and
to choose the quality appropriate to the
intended use. Teaching techniques to be
used will include lectures, demonstra-
tions and two sessions where participants
will actually take Dart in food preparation.
The course will meet for six sessions
on Tuesday nights, Nov. 6-Dec. 11, at
7:30 in the ECU Home Economics
Buildina.
Steve Alexander of the ECU Division of
Continuing Education Office of Con-
ferences and Institutes said the course is
designed for "the person who prepares
the family's meals and does the grocery
shopping and who wishes to cope with
"soaring food Drices "
Interested persons should visit or write
Alexander for further information and
registration forms, at the ECU Division of
Continuing Education, Box 2727,
Greenville. Course enrollment will be
limited to 20 persons.
FOR SALE EXCELLENT condition, 26" girl's Schwin bike, less than 1
yr. old, complete with lights. Call Carolyn, 752 5699 or 756-3905.
WANTED PART TIME male sr. living in dorm. Phone 758-2469.
DESK CLERK WANTED to work weekends Best Value Motor Lodge
2725 Memorial Drive. Apply anytime before 6 p.m. in person.
FOR RENT: PRIVATE room close to campus, boy or mature lady;
econo rate. Phone 758 6091 day, 752 4006 night.
JOBS ON SHIPS! No experience required. Excellent pay. Worldwide
travel. Perfect summer job or career. Send $3.00 for information,
seafax, Dept. Q 9, Box 2049, Post Angeles, Washington 98362.
WANTED: PERSON WHO has lived in commune to come and speak to
a Sociology Class. Call Jeannie at 752-1095.
FOR SALE WEBCOR solid state stereo cassette deck for $125.00. Call
758 5150 after 3 p.m.
HUNT SEAT RIDER: Accomplished hunt seat rider needed to exercise
hunter. Must have transportation to Grimesland. Cost $20 per
month. 752 0270 after 6 p.m.
LOST SOLID GREY kitten with small white spot on chest in vicinity of
E. 3rd St. Reward offered for any information. Please call 756 1098 or
come by 805 E. 3rd St.
HELP WANTED: 2 attractive Black female vocalists to perform with 8
piece white top 40 dance band. Must be able to perform any weekend
and occasional weeknights. For appointment Four Par Productions
752 2024.
REAL CRISIS INTERVENTION: Phone 758 HELP. Corner Evans and
14th Streets. Abortion referrals, suicide intervention, drug problems,
birth control information, overnight housing. All free services and
confidential.
PART TIME WAITRESSES wanted apply in person 01' Miner
Restaurant.
Contin
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
7
m mm
MOMtf
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mm
Creeley
Continued from page 5.
A Rockefeller Foundation grant, a
Guggenheim Fellowship, and a D. H.
Lawrence Fellowship are among the
awards Creeley has received.
Creeley now teaches at San Francisco
State College and lives in Bolinas,
California, with his wife Bobbie.
On leave for an extensive reading and
lecture tour, Creeley flies to Greenville
from Emory University, where he reads
Monday, and from Greenville to Austin
Peay, where he reads Wednesday.
There is no admission charge for
Creeley's ECU reading. The public is
cordially invited to hear Creeley and to
meet him after the reading.
AWO L soldier surrenders after
returning from years in Sweden
ARMY REGISTER SURRENDERS
TO AUTHORITIES
(CPS)Vietnam era soldier Richard
Bucklin left the army four and a half years
ago to seek "humanitarian asylum" in
Sweden. Last week he ended his exile as
he surrendered to Federal authorities in
Denver.
"At first I figured spending two or
three years in Germany with the Army was
all right, instead of going to Vietnam
Bucklin said in a press conference prior to
his surrender. "But then I realized it was
a cop-out. To keep my own opinion of
myself I had to leave
Bucklin is being held in solitary
confinement at Fort Carson, Colorado.
According to military authorities there,
"We put him in solitary because we felt
that the Vietnam veterans in out stockade
might physically harm or kill him
Though he is the third returning AWOL
(absent without leave) case to be
processed by the military, Bucklin is the
first to invoke opposition to the Vietnam
War as a defense
When Bucklin first returned to the US
to surrender, army officials informed him
he would receive no more than an
undesirable discharge. He was
granted leave and told his discharge
would be mailed to him. Shortly
thereafter military authorities rescinded
that decision and informed Bucklin of his
impending court martial.
Bucklin said he returned to the United
States expecting jail, and hoping to focus
attention on others like himself. "I'm
calling for amnesty for soldiers like me
ne said. "I don't expect to get
amnesty. If I spend two years in jail it's a
good enough reason to come back. My
interests have always been in the United
States
"If the Vietnam War was a mistake and
soldiers like me were trying to right our
country to make them see the mistake it's
not fair that we are tried and convicted
Bucklin said.
Supporters of the former soldier see
Bucklin's case as a test of military
disposition toward draft resistors and
amnesty for fugitives like Bucklin. About
200,000 draft resistors are in the United
States as fugitives, awaiting trial, or
servings terms in prison. Another 60,000
are Canadian exiles, while 6000 men are
living in Sweden as Bucklin did.
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
m
mmm
EditortalsAOTTTnenlary
m
mmm
m
mmmimm
Miscellany et al
This issue is full of SGA news. First, and whether or not you wanted it, a second
SGA transit bus in on the way for your use - or non-use. We can only hope for the
benefit of SGA prestige that the bus culls more than the present bus's informal
estimate of 6-nders-per trip.Should the second operation prove to be as dismal as the
first the sanity of such a purchase will be twice as questionable. And we will then
puckishly question a $1250 gas expenditure for two unused buses, while at the same
time the university is directing fuel cutbacks due to the energy shortage.
We are crossing our fingers and waiting for an anticipated massive use of both
buses In fact now that students have been obliged to pay for the transit system, we
actually hope (for the sake of their student fees) that bus-riding becomes some local
fad only because $27,546 (including purchase of one bus and operation of both) of
student funds will be invested in the matter.
As for other business, an SGA Treasurer is finally in existence, although neither a
Publications Board nor a Rebel editor have yet wafted in the window. Fountainhead is
still harping on its eternal plea for Pub Board applicants: with only three applicants
and two living members, the Board is still a few applications away from reality. Pub
Board Chairman Bob McKeel will undoubtedly agree with us that membership is not
only fun and fascinating, but provides remarkable insight into The American Dream,
and is more educational than a chinchilla farm.
Actually, we'd like to have a Pub Board to complain to and about, and would
appreciate any steps the student public might take to indulge us.
"Publication wrote Emily Dickinson, "is the auctionOf the mind of man This
auction ended, we rest until Tuesdav.
Warning from Cairo
RM.FHIE
OWRAtfH!
HERE BOY
By JACK ANDERSON
WASHINGTON-The outbreak of
fighting in the Middle East caught
Washington by surprise. The intelligence
reports from Syria and Egypt told of the
military preparations and warned of the
building tensions. But the White House
policymakers didn't take the reports
seriously.
We have seen some of the secret
intelligence reports and can now relate
the behind-the-scenes developments that
led to this dangerous new outbreak.
In Cairo, President Sadat had been
threatening Israel with an all-out war. But
a secret intelligence dispatch said he gave
contrary orders to the Egyptian Army to
avoid provoking a war. Sadat explained to
his generals that he had to talk tough to
maintain international interest in the
Middle East.
Sadat was goaded, however, by the
Syrians. Syria's President Asad, in private
conversations, belittled the Egyptians.
One secret report quoted him as saying
bluntly that he didn't expect much from
Egyptians.
Other intelligence reports described a
growing tendency among Arabs to treat
Sadat's threats toward Israel with
derision. The reports warned
pressure from his fellow Arabs
force Sadat, even against his
judgment, to resume shooting.
Apparently, this is exactly
happened.
this
might
better
this past year, for example, were
instrumental in driving up the prices of
beef, bread and milk in the supermarkets.
Now, a House subcommittee is
investigating the commodities market,
and has already come up with some
disturbing, unpublished evidence. The
Commidities Exchange Authority, which
is supposed to police the commidities
market, allegedly filed false reports.
There is evidence that CEA officials also
have been cooperating with the big
traders the agency is supposed to govern.
The House subcommittee is also
considering a probe of the Russian wheat
deal. We have already written, for
example, that the Russians may have
speculated on the U.S. futures market in
violation of law.
Some may call it dull, but the
commodities investigation may pay off in
lower supermarket prices.
Labor Angered: President Nixon's
romance with labor is on the rocks. From
the beginning it was a love affair of
political expediency. The President and
AFL-CIO boss George Meany shared a
distaste for Senator Goerge McGovern
and the antiwar movement.
The courtship lasted through the 1972
campaign. Nixon was presented with an
honorary hard hat and blue-collar workers
trooped to the polls to help re-elect
him. As their reward, the President
appointed Peter Brennan, a tough New
York labor leader, to be Secretary of
Labor.
But now, the working men's ardor for
Nixon has plummeted as living costs have
skyrocketed. The purchasing power of the
average worker has dropped two per cent
while corporate profits have shot up 23
percent.
At the supermarket, the worker finds
food costs have gone up six per cent in
the last six months. At the hospital,
staff
EDITOR-IN-CHIEFPat Crawford
BUSINESS MANAGERLinda Gardner
AD MANAGERPerri Morgan
NEWS EDITORSSkip Saunders
Betsy Fernandez
SPORTS EDITORJack Morrow
COMPOSER TYPISTAlice Leary
FOUNTAINHEAD is the student news-
paper of East Carolina University and
appears each Tuesday and Thursday of
the school year.
Mailing address: Box 2516 ECU Station,
Greenville, N.C. 27834
Editorial offices: 758-6366, 758-6367
Subscriptions: $10 annually for non-
students.
Cont nued on page 9.
;
mmm
mm
mm
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
mmmmtm
9
Israel Watetgate and Kennedy TheFOTUITt
By TRISTRAM COFFIN
ISRAEL LOSES FAITH IN WASHING-
TON-lsrael has decided it can no longer
rely on US support, and must play a lone
hand. This means shoring up its strength
while it has the upper nana. inus, in
August, Israeli leaders O.Kd "a 4 year
plan providing for public and private
purchase of land by Israelis on the
occupied Arab territories, and the
establishment of additional Israeli
settlements in the territories noted the
New York Times. This "represents a
victory for the hard-liners in the Cabinet
led by Defense Minister Moshe Dayan"
and seems certain to generate new
controversy abroad
The White House, with pressure from
oil companies, is increasingly nervous.
This is reflected in an Evans-Novak
column which quotes "one prominent
Jewish leader with close ties to the Nixon
Administration" as sharply criticizing
Israel. The columnists say, "Mr. Nixon is
far more concerned than generally
realized
The arms build-up of Iran is causing
trouble too. The New York Times reports
from New Delhi: "India, worried about
American arms sales to Iran, has begun a
major reassessment of her powerful
armed forces .Intertwined with deep
uncertainty about American arms sales to
Iran-sales that will turn Iran into a major
power in the Persian Gulf-India remains
deeply suspicious of American motives
and views the arms shipment as a
threat .What plainly worries Indian
officials is mat Iranian military
equipment-either the new American
weapons or arms that have been
replaced-will slip into Pakistan, a close
ally of Iran and a hostile neighbor of
India
THE JFK ASSASSINATION AND
WATERGATELee Harvey Oswald, the
man who shot President Kennedy. Did he
know or have contact with E. Howard
Hunt or Gordon Liddy, or any of the
others in that mysterious and dangerous
crew convicted in the Watergate crime
and, under investigation still in
connection with a series of other criminal
acts including burglarizing homes, offices
and embassies?
"What about Sirhan Sirhan, the
assassin of Robert Kennedy and James
Earl Ray, the killer of Martin Luther King,
and Arthur Bremer, the man who shot
George Wallace? Did Hunt or Liddy or his
strange Cuban contacts, did any or all of
them know any of these people?"
These questions are being asked by a
respected Washington correspondent.
Dan Rather was with the Presidential
party when John Kennedy was
murdered. He covered the Warren
Commission hearings. He conducted an
independent investigation for CBS News.
He now reports, "The old sores, the
old doubts, the old questions and some
new ones are being reopened. Oswald's
involvement with anti-Castro Cubans
his mystery appearance in Mexico
City. The possibility of contact with
people who had CIA connections. Hunt
and Liddy's involvement with anti-Castro
Cubans
Since the Warren Commission closed
its books, new evidence has been dug up.
(1) Lyndon Johnson in an interview
published after his death in Atlantic (July
1973) said he believed Kennedy was the
victim of an organized conspiracy. "I
never believed that Oswald acted alone,
although I can accept that he pulled the
trigger The interviewer, Leo Janos,
continues, "Johnson said when he had
taken office he found that 'we had been
operating a damned Murder Inc. in the
Caribbean j , J
"A year or so before Kennedy s death.a
CIA-backed assassination team had been
picked up in Havana. Johnson speculated
that Dallas had been a retaliation for this
thwarted attempt, although he couldn't
prove it LBJ told Walter Cronkite a
similar story, but, after the taping, asked
this be deleted for "national security
reasons
A member of the Warren Commission,
Senator Richard Russell (D-Ga.), was
convinced of a conspiracy, too.
"Kennedy evidence" to be continued in
Oct. 23 Fountainhead.
Anderson column
operating 'room charges have soared 48
per cent. If he should try to buy a new
home, interest rates have reached records
at nine and 10 per cent.
Down at the Labor Department,
meanwhile, Brennan has been stewing.
He openly clashed with the President over
the veto of the minimum wage bill. This
is the sort of disloyalty that the President
won't countenance from his Cabinet. So
as soon s the President catches his breath
from Watergate, Brennan will be
dumped. The Irishman from the streets of
Manhattan, who rose from hard hat to
Secretary of Labor, will go back to the
union halls.
Incriminating Letter: The Senate
Watergate Committee is quietly investi-
gating the extent of former Democratic
Chairman Larry O'Brien's relationship with
eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes.
We have uncovered an important pice
of evidence in the investigation. It ii the
original of a letter from O'Brien to Robert
Maheu, who used to be the major domo of
Hughes' Las Vegas empire.
Continued from page 8.
The letter, written on August 21,1968,
offers to handle government relations for
Hughes. O'Brien wrote: "My services
would be available as required, with a
staff including a highly competent
governmental relations man, a top-notch
public affairs expert and two secretaries.
The staff would perform necessary
services on a priority basis
In return O'Brien wanted $180,000 a
year, plus expenses.
To emphasize his importance, O'Brien
gave his hotel and convention hall phone
numbers, since the 1968 Democratic
convention was then about to begin.
But for a former Postmaster General,
O'Brien made two unforgivable errors in
his letter.
He spelled Maheu's name "Mayhew
And the special delivery letter arrived with
four cents postage due.
FOUNTAINHEAD invites all readers to
express their opinions in the Forum. Let-
ters should be signed by the authorfsj;
names will be withheld on request. Un-
signed editorials on this page and on the
editorial page reflect the opinions of the
editor, and are not necessarily those of
the staff.
FOUNTAINHEAD reserves the right to
refuse printing in instances of libel or
obscenity, and to comment as an
independent body on any and all
issues. A newspaper is objective only in
proportion to its autonomy.
Public thanks
To Fountainhead:
I would like to thank publically Ms.
Bishop, Ms. Winstead, Ms. Clark, and
Ms. Williams for their kind praise of my
previous letters. It is not often that a
mere jester receives such accolades from
scholars, but I, a humble, pious man,
appreciate their recognition. In fact, I'm
donating their gift, white socks, Blue
Ribbon beer and a complete run of Mad
Magazine to Dr. Jenkins.
If not for those girls' letter, I would
never have known that slander and
injustice were part of my character. I now
graciously accept those kind words, for
how could I, in my ignorance, know as
much as the yellow-marker crowd. I
suspect the squeaks of their magic-
markers echo throughout their dorm or
apartment long after my feeble brain
slumbers blissfully.
Alas, the weight of worldly praise
swells my head with pride, but I will try to
the utmost of my meager abilities to live
up to my constituency's expectations.
Afterall, I did receive the largest mandate
in ECU history with my colossal victory
over "Sambo the Irish setter.
Your humble jester,
M.D. Hickson, J
Hickson letter 2
To Fountainhead:
This lowly court jester has aroused
King Billie (From the House of Bluelight)
Bodenhamer's wrath by misplacing his
crown. When last I saw it, the slightly
tarnished crown was lying in the stream
near the bridge of College Hill Drive. I
hope King Billie will not lash this humble
servant too much, for I am, indeed, a loyal
subject and would never stoop to
treachery against God or King Billie.
Since coming to court here, many
times I've seen King Billie stand in awe
before the royal mirror admirring his
crown. What power and pride in his
eyes! Alas, I am pained greatly by his
loss and would crawl on hands and knees
to Bethel and back to right this most
grievous wrong.
I appeal to the student body to
intercede on my behalf. At this my lowest
hour, give me your blood, sweat and tears
that we may be a happy band of brothers
in search of King Billie's crown.
Yours humbly,
M.D. Hickson, Jr.
mm
Middfe East crisis
To Fountainhead:
In learning tonight of the sending of
U.S. Marines and Air Force personnel to
the Middle East I feel that I can stay silent
no more.
America, I fear, is on the verge of
annihilating itself with the general
consensus of the people being "So I'm
not sure whether it is a state of apathy
that we are in or just that we are lazy to
the extent where we cower away from
facing situations that involve any
challenge to our brain.
In regard to college campuses, I'm
amazed at what little opposition it takes
to stifle the student of today. The young
American in the late 60's and early 70's
showed a trend toward constructive
change; a questioning of values. With
the exception to today's Female
Liberation Movement this trend seems to
have died a rapid death.
In view of the Middle East conflict and
our involvement I would like to ask a
question:
"If religion is so great, why do people
fight over it?
Is it a question of who's right or
wrong, or is it to justify man's desire to
achieve greatness?
In all of the wars ever fought have the
real goals ever been achieved: My answer
is NO. A glance back into history will
show that each conflicting party had a
motive which was, in their view,
completely justified. But the ending is
always the same, both sides loose one
way or another. Was the lose really
justified?
The Middle East conflict has been
classified as a religious war. This is a war
fought between the worshipers of
God; He being slightly different in each
case but essentially the same. What a
better way to show our expressions of
spirit to our God than beating the brains
out of our brothers. Humiliating,
desroying, and killing; that's showing
God you believe in Him.
Perhaps what I was taught in Sunday
School and Church was all wrong, I don't
know any more, but if this is the way it's
going to be then I'm sorry but I don't want
any of it.
I can only say in closing that I agree
with the following statement by Thoreau:
"When the heavens are obscured to
us, and nothing heroic appears, but we
are oppressed by imperfection and
shortcoming on all hands, we are apt to
suck our thumbs and decry our fates. As
if nothing was to be done in cloudy
weather, or, if heaven were not accessible
by the upper road, men would not find a
lower. There are two ways to victory - to
strive bravely, or to yield. How much pain
the last will save us we have not vet
,earned " Sincerely,
James B. Perry
io
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
mmmmm " "i
0m
mm
Europe offers job opportunities to U.S. students
More and more American college
students are taking temporary, student
jobs in Europe. The trend is apparently
because students realize that earning a
trip to Europe can be profitable in more
ways than one. Any student taking a
temporary job in Europe is able to get out
and see some of the world on a
pay-as-you-go basis, and earn some
money besides.
A wide range of temporary student
jobs are now available in Switzerland.
Austria, France and Germany. Any
student may apply through a mail
ap� cation system. All jobs include free
room and board plus a standard wage
which ranges between $140 and $350 -
depending upon the actual job, tips,
etc. However, the free room and board
are perhaps the best benefit for a student
in Europe.
Jobs, permits and other necessary
details are arranged on a non-profit basis
by the Student Overseas Services - a
student run organization which has been
assisting students for 15 years. SOS also
conducts a 5-day orientation period in
VA benefits
available
overseas
Veterans planning to travel abroad or
establish residence in a foreign country
should check on the availability of
Veterans Administration benefits.
H.W. Johnson, Diector of the
Winston-Salem VA Regional Office,
suggested that Americans with service-
connected disabilities, should carry with
them a statement of service-connected
conditions issued by the VA office
maintaining their medical records.
If a need for medical care should arise
in a foreign country, the statement,
together with an application for medical
benefits, should be presented to the
American embassy or consular office.
In an emergency, an eligible veteran is
entitled to VA-paid hospitalization if he
notifies the embassy or consular office
within 72 hours after hospitalization. Not-
ification of outpatient treatment must be
made within 15 days.
Only in the Philippines is care
available for both veterans with service-
connected disabilities and nonservice-
connected disabilities. Treatment is
provided at the Veterans Memorial
Hospital in Manila. There, as in the
United States, veterans with nonservice-
connected disabilities are eligble only on
a space-available basis and only if they
are unable to defray expenses.
Retired servicemen are eligible for
medical benefits from military hospitals
and clinics, Johnson said.
Gl home loans are not available to
veterans living in foreign countries - but
compensation and pension checks may be
mailed to all overseas addresses except
for certain "blocked" countries.
Johnson also advised veterans
traveling in foreign countries to maintain
stateside mailing addresses, where
possible, to insure prompt receipt of
checks.
Eligible veterans, we well as eligible
wives, widows and children, are permitted
to pursue degrees in many VA-approved
foreign schools.
AUSTRIA: Hotel, resort and restau-
rant work Standard wages plus free room
and board. Also excellent location in
Europe and work is often at beautiful
mountain and lakeside locations.
SWITZERLAND: Resort hotel,
restaurant work available, throughout the
Europe to make certain everything goes
smoothly in Europe and that students get
off to their jobs at the right time.
Latest available openings include the
following. No foreign language require-
ments are necessary in many cases.
country. Standard Swiss wages plus tips
paid, plus free room and board. Good
central location in Europe.
FRANCE: Good factory jobs.
Rooms provided, good wages. Relatively
short hours and shift work allow time to
travel to Amsterdam, Paris, etc. Farm and
fruit picking work in spring and summer,
wine harvest in fall.
GERMANY: Resort, hotel, factory,
farm, hospital and other work available in
all parts of the country. Standard German
wages plus tips where applicable. Free
room and board always provided with
resort hotel and restaurant jobs. Allow 8
weeks for permits and papers.
Any student may obtain an application
form, job listings and descriptions, and
the SOS Handbook on earning a trip to
Europe by sending their name, address,
educational institution and $1 (for
printing, postage, addressing and
handling) to SOS - Student Ocerseas
Services, 22 Ave. de la Liberte,
Luxembourg, Europe. Students interested
in winter jobs in ski resorts should apply
immediately.
Radio hack
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TAKE THIS COMPACT REALISTIC
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on handy CTR6 cassette recorder No
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l. IAM li ' 'IMC'
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tnmtm
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ided with
s. Allow 8
application
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t, address,
$1 (for
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interested
ould apply
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
11
Abortion rights threatened across country
By GRACI MAST ALU
(CPS)Last January's Supreme Court
decision legalizing abortion is being
severely threatened by anti-abortion
legislative actions across the country.
Far from settling the issue, the
Supreme Court's sweeping affirmation of
a woman's right to privacy and
consequently the right to abortion under
the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments
set off a wave of anti-abortion reaction.
Although the Supreme Court decision
can only be overthrown by constitutional
amendment the availability of abortion
has already been greatly reduced via bills
and amendments passed by Congress.
In addition, approximately ten percent
of the US Congresspeople (some 43 of 435
members) are sponsoring some form of
anti-abortion legislation.
Three distinct types of constitutional
amendments have been proposed to
Congress in at least 21 separate bills,
including sponsored by seven senators.
To date at least 188 anti-abortion bills
have been introduced in 41 states.
Several states have enacted or retained
clearly unconstitutional abortion laws.
Establishing the fetus as a person with
full legal rights has become the rallying
point of the "right to life" groups
spearheading the drive for anti-abortion
constitutional amendment.
It has been charged that the
anti-abortion campaign is relly an
attempt to impose one religion's beliefs
on all. The Catholic Church has
substantially Rinded the National Right to
Life Committee (NRLC), which has an
overwhelmingly Catholic membership.
NRLC however denies any religious
motivation, and states its only concern is
"the sanctity of all life
According to Supreme Court rulings
the word "person" as used in the
Fourteenth Amendment's stricture against
depriving any person of life without due
process of law .does not include the
unborn and "the Court does not
postulate the existence of a new being
with federal constitutional rights at any
time during gestation
Yet the issue of a women's right to
abortion remains tied to that of fetal
rights.
Despite contentions that the federal
government has no right to legislate
control over women's bodies, several
major attempts are underway.
"Right-to-life" constitutional amend-
ment (H.J. Res. 261) sponsored by Rep.
Larry Hogan (D-Md.), seeks to insure that
due process and equal protection are
offered to an individual "from the moment
of conception
Hogan has introduced a "discharge
petition" which would place his proposed
amendment without committee review
directly on the House floor, where it
would take priority over all other
business. The petition requires the
signatures of more than half the House.
Senator james Buckley (ConN.Y.)
has proposed a constitutional amendment
(S.J.Res. 119) that says the word "person"
as used in the Fifth and Fourteenth
Amendments shall apply to all human
beings "including their unborn offspring
at every stage of their biological
development
The NRLC is displeased with the
Buckley amendment because it makes
provision for abortion when "continuation
of the pregnancy will cause the death of
thp other
The third type of proposed amendment
is exemplified by HJ Res. 468, sponsored
by Virginian Rep. G. William Whitehurst,
which states that nothing in the
Constitution shall bar any state "from
allowing, regulating, or prohibiting the
practice of abortion
More than 19 bills in the House call for
either the "states rights" or the "right to
life" type of amendment, with a total of 36
sponsors.
Whether advocates of Hogan's right to
life amendment would compromise by
supporting the "states rights" amendment
is unknown. If a compromise were
reached the decision would soon sit in the
laps of 50 state legislatures.
In the meantime other legislative
moves to limit abortion continue.
The Health Programs Extension Act,
which contains the church amendment is
now law. It provides that any hospital or
health care facility can refuse to perform
abortions or sterilizations if these
procedures are against the religious
beliefs of medical or administrative
personnel.
An amendment to the Legal Services
Corporation bill essentially prohibits legal
aid lawyers from representing a woman
sueing a hospital for refusing a
nontherapudic abortion and denies the
poor the right to even hear their case for
obtaining an abortion in court. It was
overwhelmingly passed by the House and
awaits action by the Senate.
Many other bills to limit abortion have
been proposed including one to amend
the Social Security Act to prohibit
Medicare payments for abortions except
in case of medical necessity.
Despite findings of a Harris poll in
April 1973 that showed more than 52
percent of all US citizens favor the
Supreme Court decision on making
abortions legal in the first three months of
pregnancy anti-abortion bills continue to
proliferate.
"Right-to-life" lobbyists are applying
enormous pressure on state and federal
legislators. The strength of the anti-
abortion movement has been partly
attributed to the failure of pro-abortion
forces to continue lobbying after last
January's Supreme Court ruling in the
false belief that the battle was won.
ECU librarian named
to head organization
Pslice report bicycles,
cars stolen at ECU
By TOM BROWNLEE
Staff Writer
During the past week the larcenies of
at least three vehicles have been reported
to the East Carolina Police Department.
A resident of Aycock men's dorm
reported seeing a while male loading a
bicycle into the back of his car. The
bicycle still retained the chain around the
rear tire that was placed there by it's
owner.
A non-student marine was seen by
campus police shortly afterwards riding
the bicycle on Cotanche Street in an
intoxicated state. Force was needed to
subdue and apprehend the suspect. The
suspect was admitted and released to Pitt
Memorial Hospital for treatment of minor
head injuries, and charged with larceny
and resisting arrest.
Later, a ten speed boy's bicycle was
reported stolen from Jones Dormitory.
The bicycle (a Schwinn) has not yet been
recovered.
On Oct. 9 Hasting's Ford on Tenth
Street notified the campus police that
their wrecker had towed a late model
Toyota from the parking lot of Tyler
women's dorm. The owner could not be
located and it was discovered that the
car was stolen. The vehicle was
registered to a Kinston, N.C. resident.
During the Biennial Conference of the
North Carolina Library Association to be
held in Winston-Salem at the Benton
Convention Center, November 1-3, Dr.
Gene D. Lanier, Chairman of the
Department of Library Science at East
Carolina University, will accept the gavel
as presen: of the state organization.
Membership in the Association is
made up of librarians from public
libraries, senior colleges and universities,
school media centers, community
colleges and technical institutes and
special libraries. Lanier has served this
year as president-elect and is responsible
for the program at the November
conference.
Lanier has been professor and
chairman of the Department of Library
Science at East Carolina since 1966. He
holds the master's degree and the
doctorate of philosophy from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill.
Active in professional circles, he has
served on the Committee of Librarianship
As A Career of the Southeastern Library
Association, chairman of the Education
for Librarianship Committee of the North
Carolina Library Association, and as
director of the North Carolina Association
of School Librarians for a four year
term. He has served as consultant and
speaker to many organizations and
institutions around the state connected
with libraries and media.
His writings are included in a number
of professional journals and he has had
works published by Macmillan, the
University of Rochester, and University
Microfilms. He is listed in a number of
biographical dictionaries including
"Who's Who in the South and Southwest,
Biographical Directory of Librarians in the
U.S. and Canada, Personalities of the
South, International Scholars Directory,
and Men of Achievement - 1973
Food co-op uses skills,not money
(CPS)Members of the "Food Con-
spiracy a food co-cp in Tucson, Ariz
have begun a skill exchange program
called the "Work Conspiracy on the
principle that people should be exchaning
skills and not money.
People who join the "conspiracy"
receive four work coupons, good for four
hours labor rendered by other members.
Each person lists their skills which are
then on file for members who desire that
particular service. For every hour one
works he or she earns one coupon,
although the number is negotiable
depending upon the desirability of the
m
work.
Twenty-five people have signed-up
with the two-week old program, each
listing five to six skills ranging from
candle-making and foot massaging to
computor programming and dentistry.
The idea for the exchange evolved
from similar programs in Washington
D.C. and Florida, where membership cost
$15 and tools were provided by the
worker. The "work conspiracy" asks only
for a 25 cent donation and "employers"
are required to provide tools and material.
The work-exchange concept is
precendented in American history by 19th
century anarchist Josiah Warren who
operated a successful "time store" for
several years in New Harmony, Indiana.
Warren felt the only true basis of
wealth or currency was labor. Ac-
cordingly customers paid for articles in
his store with "labor notes by which
they promised to render a certain number
of working hours.
Five percent of the coupons at the
"conspiracy" are given out "free" to
people who cannot donate skills at the
moment because of sickness or disability.
Besides exchanging skills the "work
conspiracy" hopes to encourage com-
munity action and would like to see 300 to
400 members per organization and several
organizations in various parts of the city.
12
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
mm
mm
mm
Stanford Daily
sues against
office searches
(CPS)-Prompted by a police search of
psychiatric records at a local hospital, the
staff of the University of Stanford Daily
recently filed suit, for the second time in
two years, seeking a preliminary
injunction against future searches of its
campus office.
The Daily staff sought similar relief
following a police search of their office in
April, 1971.
At that time, Palo Alto police and
Santa Clara sheriff's deputies, armed with
search warrants, searched the Daily staff's
filed, desks and personal belongings for
photographs of a recent campus
sit-in. They left empty-handed.
DISTRICT COURT
Later that year, a U.S. District Court
judge ruled the search illegal and
unconstitutional under the first, fourth,
fifth and fourteenth amendments of the
U.S. Constitution. The judge criticized
issuance of search warrants to police for
the purpose of inflicting a search on a
party not suspected of a crime.
He termed the use of search warrants
an "excessive measure" which left the
Daily staff with no legal recourse.
The judge refused, however, to issue
an injunction preventing further searches,
explaining that it was unnecessary since
police would obey the ruling of the court.
That decision is currently under appeal
by the Palo Alto police department.
INVESTIGATORS
Over the summer, investigators from
the local district attorney's office, again
used search warrants this time to seek
psychiatric records at Stanford Hospital.
Similarity of the two cases led the Daily
staff to file suit a second time, requesting
that the court issue a permanent
injunction against further searches.
A spokesperson for the Daily staff
expressed doubt that a court would issue
such an injunction, despite the Palo Alto
police department's disregard for the
earlier court ruling.
Fashionmaker talks
about male designs
By CAROL WOOD
Staff Writer
Men have been discriminated against!
Men have almost been totally left out of
the fashion - sewing realm.
Though many might still lead you to
believe it, fashion is not just for the fairer
sex. Fashion, just as almost everything
else, has been liberated. And in that
liberation a victory has been scored.
Men who were once sentenced to wear
the classic "Gray flannel suit have been
reprieved. Now the menswear department
is just as colorful and up-to-date as the
ladieswear department.
Men have always made an important
contribution to the high fashion or "haute
couture" world; and it has been almost
common knowledge that the best tailors
are men.
But, why the gap? Why have men
either been high fashion designers or
tailors, or expressed no interest in fashion
FRANKLY SPEAKING .by phil frank
'OKilV 3U59 MORE SWOPPING DAYS
'TIL IW
l COllEGE MEDIA SERVlCESBOx 9, ' BERKELEY CA 94709
- sewing whatsoever?
Fortunately this gap has been
bridged. Designers have seen the light
and responded by designing menswear for
the man of the 70's.
The burial of the gray flannel suit has
been superceeded by the birth of suede
safari jackets, body shirts, high-rise
corduroy pants, Eisenhower jackets,
softly gathered shirts, plaid sport coats;
the list is a varied as is the man of the
70's.
Menswear now comes in such a wide
range of colors, that it would make even
"Madame Butterfly" look drab.
Contemporary menswear designers
include Scot Barrie, Willie Smith, Kenzo,
Pierre Cardin, Bill Blass, and John
Kloss. Not only are they designing
menswear, but also patterns for
menswear.
Don't panic guys - it's not as bad as
you think!
Pattern companies are producing easy
versions for making unlined vests and
jackets, as well as other garments.
To help those who feel a little nervous
about their first project, Simplicity makes
an illustrated text entitled. "Sewing for
Men and Boys Other pattern companies
produce similar texts.
Don't just say sewing is for girls and
I'll have no part of it. Sewing is an art - a
creative outlet for anyone who wishes to
pursue it.
In February, 1972, Mademoiselle
published the results of a menswear
survey. They found that man, from New
York to California, are interested in
sewing. The reason most frequently
stated was creativity.
I'm not guaranteeing that with a
pattern and a "How to book , you will
become a high fashion designer or a tailor
in one easy lesson, but you might enjoy
the experiment.
REMEMBER
THIS NUMBER
752-7483
You may not need it today, tomorrow,
or next week, but someday you will
need it. everyone eventually does.
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
IMMMMMlMMiV
13
Education use
finds answer
To many college students in our
nation the biggest question is how they
can use their college education to benefit
others without having a Master's or Ph.D.
degree. For those freshmen and sopho-
mores interested in math and science, the
State University of New York may have the
answer.
On the campus of the State University
at Brockport there exists a unique
program known as the Peace CorpsCol-
lege Degree Program. The program, the
only one in the U.S.A was started at
Brockport in 1967, for the purpose of
training teachers in the math and science
areas to be stationed overseas as Peace
Corps volunteers for two years. The first
five years of the program were aimed at
sending teachers to Latin America but the
new emphasis is on Franchphone Africa,
especially Zaire, the former Belgian
Congo. In fact the project director has
just returned from a two year teaching
tour there.
The program, which lasts for 15
months, is geared towards training
volunteers who have finished the
equivalent of a two year program, 60
credits, with enough hours in their math
or science major to finish in four
semesters. The graduates, who minor in
French, Zaire's official language; receive
a Bachelor's Degree and provisional New
York State Teacher Certification.
The program begins in June,
continues through the fall, the spring, and
a second summer. During the two
summer sessions the students receive
intensive training with special attention
given to French, taught by an
international staff. During the academic
year the trainees take a full load which
includes the French courses taught by
Professor Georges Hingot, who lived in
Zaire before and after its independence.
The French courses involve total
immersion and are designed to give the
students a working vocabulary so that
they can teach in French by the second
summer of training.
During the spring semester the
co-directors; Norrell Noble and academic
director, Dr. Elaine K. Miller, hope to take
Student newspaper closes
due to SGA impounding
(CPS)-The Edinboro State College
Spectator was shut down when the
Student Government Association (SGA)
voted to impound all the newspaper's
funds on the basis of charges that the
Spectator had violated the school's
Student Bill of Rights.
SGA President Larry Hill and Spectator
Editor David Rutherford met October 2
and came to an agreement to release
funds for an October 5 issue of Spectator,
but the Student Congress has not yet
voted on releasing any further funds
despite the fact that the Hill-Rutherford
meeting involved "many of the differences
between the two organizations accord-
ing to Hill.
The Student Congress took the
September 28 action against the Spectator
following a report by Hill, in which he
said he had written a letter to the
college's recently reactivated Student
Publications Board. Hill's letter charged
Spectator with a violation of the Edinboro
State College Student Bill of Rights.
The letter claimed articles appearing in
the first three issues of the Spectator this
fall were examples of poor journalism, in
that they contained "undocumented
allegations, attacks on personal integrity
and techniques of innuendo levied against
certain members of SGA and against the
congress itself Hill did not specifically
name the allegations he was referring to,
but he recommended that the Public-
the students to schools in French
speaking Canada to give them the
experience of teaching in a francophone
classroom.
Noble reports that last year's groups
has finished its training and is now at
schools throughout the Zaire. The
present group of 26 will take up their
assignments next August. Both Miller
and Noble stress that there is a serious
need for trained teachers, one that Peace
Corps is helping to fill, so if you qualify
for this program and are interested in
teaching in Africa, write to: Peace
Corps College Degree Program, 112
Hartwell Hall, SUC Brockport, Brockport,
New York 14420.
at ions Board investigate the charges and
issue an offical reprimand to the
newspaper.
The Student Congress, many members
of which were newly elected and
attending their first session, approved
Hill's letter without further investigation
of the charges and ordered Spectator's
funds impounded.
The Spectator recently received First
Class honors from the National Critical
Survey of the Associated Collegiate
Press, the second highest possible rating
given, in competition with 3200 other
schools. A special mark of distinction
was awarded to the Spectator in the areas
of writing and editing. The evaluator
indicated the Spectator was "an excellent
publication, indicative of sound journa-
lism and high standards
A joint statement issued by Hill and
Rutherford following their two hour
October 2 meeting said agreement had
been reached to reduce the number of
cotes held by the Editor and Advisor on
the Spectator Editorial Board from three
votes each, to one vote apieve; that the
Editor should be elected by a majority
vote of the Board; and that the editorial
policy should be controlled by the
Editorial Board.
The only mention of Hil's original
charges was that "a more conscientious
effort be made in researching background
material for editorial comment
In a separate statement, the
Publications Board recommended Hill "be
allowed to withdraw the formal
complaints against the Spectator's
editorial staff" and that the impounded
funds should be released.
In an editorial in the special October 5
issue, Spectator asserted that "the basic
concepts at stake are the role of
newspaper in relation to government and
government's consequential powers of
control
N.C. students
establish exec.
group
Spock states change fm
in 'sexist' policy
Dr Benjamin Spock yesterday joined the ranks of the women's
liberationists by declaring in the November issue of Redbook
maqazine, just released, that he will use "she" and "her" to cover boy
and girl in his future writings, just as "he" and "him" have been used
in the past.
The noted pediatrician, who has been strongly criticized as a
"sexist" by members of the Women's Liberation Movement,
explained that the Movement has made him aware of the many
injustices against women.
"The (generic) use of the male pronoun is one of the many
examples of discrimination, each of which may seem of small
consequence in itself but which, when added up, help to keep
women at an enormous disadvantagein employment, in the courts,
in the universities and in conventional social life Dr. Spock said.
Admitting that his solution to the problem may confuse some
people Dr. Spock argued, "It has the special virtue of reminding
people'how much girls and women have been cheated in the past and
how much needs to be done in order to repair the damage
Dr Spock, who writes a monthly column for Redbook, said that in
his search for a more equitable reference to members of both sexes,
he considered using "an illegitimate hybrid, 'she Though it would
irritate many people, it has a neatness to it. But there is no similar
way to condense 'herhim' or 'herhis
A new power structure has been
formed within the North Carolina
university system. It is the Union of
North Carolina Student Body Presidents.
On October 20, 1973, Mr. Terry Carroll,
President of the student body at NCSU,
will gavel into session the first meeting of
university student presidents, since he
was elected last September 21 in CHapel
Hill, to head up this organization.
The Union's initial goal will be to
organize into an effective information
distribution center for all cmpuses. If a
campus needs information concerning a
matter which another campus has had
experience with, then the president can
contact the Union, and through a
clearinghouse arrangement will feed the
requested information back to the campus
concerned.
The Union is also considering using
its organization for voicing concerns
about policies and politics which directly
relate to the students, but which over the
years has not been coordinated to get
joing concerns approved.
Carroll sees the role of the Union
expanding greatly in the near future to
include even activities with lobby groups
in the state legislature.
This power structure will now be able
to help smaller colleges, who in the past
have been unable to effect change
because their student body was not large
enough and strong enough to bring about
needed changes. With the combined
power of over 12 schools, it is felt that the
students will be experiencing power in
dealing with their particular problems,
which they have not had ever before, in
the past.
This first meeting to be held at N.C.
State University, will deal with the goal
setting and organizational making roles
this Union feels needs to be done. The
meeting will begin on Saturday, October
20 at 1:00 p.m. and continue on Sunday,
October 21 at 10:00 a.m. at the University
Student Center, NCSU campus.
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
m
m
mm
m
Underground group hits Farnham appointed to
in offices in protest N.C.Art Commission
(CPS)-Four days after a bomb exploded
in the New York offices of the
International Telephone and Telegraph
(ITT) Corporation's Latin American
Division, College Press Service (CPS) in
Denver received a letter from the "Weather
Underground" claiming responsibility for
the action.
The early morning Sept. 28th
explosion left none injured but destroyed
700 square feet of office space, blasted
out windows, splintered furniture and
crumpled metal air ducts.
The five page mimeographed letter,
bearing a Sept. 29th "pray for peace"
postmark accuses ITT and the U.S.
government of financing and training the
military leaders who three weeks ago
overthrew Marxist President Salvador
Allende's democratically elected govern-
ment.
It further states that U.S. government
corporations made economic stability in
Chile an impossibility by withdrawing all
non-military aid, vetoing Chile's requests
for long-term economic assistance from
the World Bank and by pressuring private
banks to withdraw 85 percent of Chile's
credit.
The Weather Underground's con-
tention that "thousands of sisters and
brothers" were being "indiscriminately
executed" was substanitated this week by
Newsweek's first hand report of a "reign
of terror" in Chile that has claimed as
manv as "2.796 cornses
Last February ITT Chairman Harold S.
Geneen conceded to a Senate committee
that his conglomerate had offered the
U.S. government $1 million to help block
Allende's election. Allende's government
had taken over operation of ITTs
telephone system in Chile.
The Weather Underground letter reads
in part:
"Tonight we attacked the ITT
headquarters for Latin America in New
York City, in support of the people of
Chile, and to add our voice to the
international expression of outrage and
anger at the involvement of ITT and the
U.S. government in the overthrow of
Socialist Chile.
"Without the machinations of ITT and
U.S. government these events would not
have happened. In spite of their insolent
denials they stand indicted by their own
words and deeds. The blood of
thousands of people is on their hands
"ITT is a symbol to the whole world of
U.S. greed and ruthlessness. ITT can be
understood by millions of people as an
international enemy. They have offices in
every major U.S. city and seventy
countries. They created the electronic
battlefield in Vietnam. They made the
avionics system that guided Nixon's
bombs to the hospitals of Hanoi. They
should be attacked throughout this
country
The return address on the letter was
stamped 437 Madison Ave NY, NY, the
site of the explosion
CED recommendation
for doubling of tuition
meets sharpe criticism
The recent recommendation made by
the Committee for Economic Development
(CED) to double tuition has drawn sharp
criticism from Student National Education
Association President Thomas A.
Santesteban.
Speaking for 80,000 students on over
1,100 college and university campuses
across the nation, Santesteban said, "If
this report is accepted, it could become
another example of the Nixon Adminis-
tration's providing treatment without
diagnosing the illness
"Where were the students on the
Commission?" asked Santesteban. "It is
extremely difficult for me to understand
how a committee can presume to make
recommendations affecting the lives and
pocketbooks of millions of students, and
never seek their opinions. The ineptness
of this committee is evidenced by its
shortsightedness in its failure, to
recognize today's educational needs.
"This plan would double or triple
tuitions, force students out of their
planned courses of study with no
consideration of such things as loans
already taken out for their future. What
are the possibilities of today's students
being able to finish their education?"
"How can students not be considered
a vital part of such a commission?" asked
Santesteban, a senior at Northern Arizona
University, Flagstaff. "They are the real
consumers of our national product labeled
wmmmmmmmmm
'education How can a trade commission
presume to know the needs of students or
of education? Students, parents, and
educators are the only people qualified to
speak to these needs. Once again the
protected interests groups are about to
squeeze the middle American into paying
for an entire national program
"This commission spent $400,000 on
the study he continued. "I shudder to
think how many students could have been
educated for this amount of money. To
-really get at the problem, the money
should have gone into legislative efforts
to restructure the educational financing
system
"It would be easy to compare this to
the recent Russian Wheat Deal the 23
year old student leader commented. "I
seriously question whether the com-
mission has considered the far-reaching
ramifications of its recommendation.
Again, it appears that the American public
will be asked to pay for an inequitable
.decision made by a few
"Where are our vested rights as
students?" Santesteban asked. "If we
really are concerned on a national level
about the education of students today,
let's put the entire program into
perspective. This report should be
rejected. Any future atten pts to analyze
and develop the financial structuring of
education must include the real consumer
of educationthe student
By H. GLENN HARGETT, JR.
Staff Writer
Dr. Emily Famham of the ECU School
of Art, was recently appointed to the NC
Art Commission by Gov. Holshouser. By
appointing Dr. Famham, the commission
fulfills a requirement that at least two
members of the commission be from
university art of design faculties.
Dr. Joseph Sloane from UNC-CH is the
other faculty member and chairman of the
group.
The Art Commission acts as a board of
trustees for the NC Art Museum, but
under state reorganization plan the
group's name was changed to NC Art
Commission with their duties remaining
the same.
Dr. Farnham hopes to represent the
East on the Commission. She has already
spoken out for eastern artists' rights at
the first meeting. Also at the first
meeting, Dr. Farnham was appointed to
the Loan and Acquisition Committee.
In the last round of appointments the
Governor and the NC Art Society, each
appointed two appointees to the
Commission. Dr. Farnham and Mrs.
Jeanne Rauch of Gastonia were the two
gubernatorial appointees this time. The
Art Society elected Finley T. White of
Durham, president of the NC Art Society
and Gorden Hanes of Winston Salem.
Dr. Emily Famham
Eddie Smith
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Vince
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FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5, NO. 1218 OCT. 1973
15
Sports
Kepley calls the shots
By STEPHEN G. THOMPKINS
Vince Lombardi, the great molder of
the Green Bay Packer championship team
of the 1960's, said a middle linebacker
had to be like a maddock, part tool and
part weapon.
Danny Kepley, East Carolina's
All-Conference and Honorable Mention
Ail-American linebacker, certainly fits
Lombardi's designs.
Kepley, All-Conference in football and
basketball and MVP of his baseball team
in high school has all the equipment of a
linebacker.
A middle linebacker really has to be
several players rolled into one. From the
waist up he has to be a defensive end in
order to confront a 240 pound offensive
lineman charging at him. From the waist
down he has to be a cornerback able to
cover running backs with greater speed on
pass patterns. He has to think like a
quarterback, run like a fullback and catch
like a receiver.
Kepley relishes the the roll of the man
in the middle, though standing only six
foot and weighing 200 pounds.
"When most people think of the Meg
linebacker they think of Dick Butkus, the
pure animal. And to play the position you
have to be part animal. Butkus says when
he hits an opposing player that the man
should know by the force of the impact
who hit him. To play the middle you have
to do two things, be aggressive and
think
The middle linebacker calls the
defensive signals and adjusts to certain
keys or clues the offense gives him.
Kepley says, "the middle linebacker
has three basic keys; the center, the two
guards and the running backs. From them
you read your opponents moves
But there's a fine line here, for the
middle linebacker has only a split second
to read his opponent's intentions. To
accomplish this Kepley studies hours of
films.
"The team meets three nights a week
to study films and usually I stay for
another couple of hours to study the
team's offense. Of course our junior
varsity runs the opponents offense on the
practice field, so by Saturday we're
thoroughly familiar with it
Kepley gets help in calling the
defensive signals from defensive coordi-
nator Carl Reese.
"I look over to the sidelines after each
play. Coach Reese and I have worked out
the defensive signals during the week and
he signals what kind of formation he
wants. I call the signal and any specific
assignment in our huddle
Trouble arises sometime when
opponents run a wide variety of offensive
formations, as Southern Mississippi did
when ECU beat them 13-0 earlier this
year.
"Against Southern Miss. I probably
had my hardest game in college. They ran
out of ten or more offensive sets. We had
a different defensive formation for each
set. Because of this I had to call the
defense at the line of scrimmage. I had to
recognize the offense they were running
and call the defense at the line before the
snap. Failing to do this would result in
something resembling a Chinese fire
drill
Kepley began playing football in
Hawaii while his father was stationed
there. At Goldsboro High School he was
an All-Conference performer two years,
his junior year at safety and his senior
year at fullback.
Several schools showed interest in
Kepley including N.C. State, Wake Forest
and Duke, but ECU finally won out.
Selected the outstanding freshman
player his first year at ECU, Kepley has
become what some consider the finest
linebacker in the school's history.
Anchoring the "Wild Dogs the name
of the defensive unit, Kepley so far this
year has intercepted three passes and
against Southern Illinois was credited
with 14 unassisted tackles.
A physical education major in college
who would like to coach young kids,
Kepley dreams of a chance to play pro
football.
"To play in the NFL is the zenith of
anyone's career in football. To play
against the best you have to play like
them. They are doing you a favor and
you've got to earn it
To prepare for this dream Kepley goes
through a vigorous program of
weightlifting and running during the
season.
The middle linebacker no longer
exhibits the sole trait of strength like the
Spartans of Greece but rather resembles
the Athenean warrior of brawn and
scholar.
Mind you the oblique, sinister bearing
of a Butkus is still there, but the cunning
of a S. Holmes can also be glimpsed at a
distance.
Lady swimmers face ASU
East Carolina's women's swimming
team will open their 1973-74 season on
Saturday afternoon as they host the lady
swimmers from Appalachian State
University. The meet will be held in
Minges Natatorium at 1 p.m.
The lady Pirates have had an
abundance of success against Appala-
chian, but they expect a tough meet this
weekend.
ECU swimmers to watch are Linda
Smiley, Bev Osborn, Linda Shut I and
Donna Webb. Saturday's diving event
should shape up to be quite a battle
between Bucs Cindy Wheeler and Sue
Bingham.
The lady swimmer's next action will be
at the UNC Relays in Chapel Hill on
Friday, Oct. 26.
CAPTAIN MARION HART (foreground) leads the women's field hockey team into
action this afternoon against UNC-CH. The girls are currently 0-0-1 following last
week's tie with UNC-G.
Carson praises team
It's seldom that a coach sporting a 1-4
record is overly enthusiastic or optimistic
about his team. But, this is exactly the
case with coach Bill Carson, East
Carolina cross-country coach.
Coming off a decisive win over
Appalachian State in a race Carson
described as "one of the best his East
Carolina team has ever won the harriers
are looking forward to the next meet at
Mount St. Mary's College in Emments-
burg, Md Oct. 20.
"Mount St. Mary's whipped us last
year and will definitely be favored again
this weekend. However, I think that we
will be able to run on even terms with
them
Coach Carson's optimism is reflected
by the performances of four of his runners
against Appalachian State. Ed Rigsby,
Jerry Klas, Scott Miller and Jerry Hilliard
all finished the five-mile race in less than
26 minutes. Rigsby captured first place
with a time of 25:48 minutes.
"We're getting better each week
Carson thinks. "Anytime a team has four
runners under 26 minutes for five miles,
they're going to be hard to beat
Carson doesn't think the record is
indicative of the team's ability. All four
losses came in a five-way meet against
William & Mary, North Carolina State,
V.P.I, and Pembroke.
"We're a young team and as such, we
have a depth problem in big meets like
that. But, our long training period and the
experience from the first races is
beginning to pay off. The meet at
Apalachian was really competetive and
well run. I was extremely pleased with the
overall performance of the entire
team. We now feel that we're ready to
compete with anybody on equal terms
Following the trip to Mount St. Mary's,
East Carolina travels to Raleigh, Oct. 27
for the North Carolina Championships and
then to Greenville S.C. for the Southern
Conference Championships Nov. 3.
Women netters drop ACC
mmm
m
Riding the winning ways of Ginny
Deese, ECU'S women's tennis team
remained undefeated by defeating Atlantic
Christian 8-1 Monday.
Miss Deese defeated Joan Adams,
ranked in the top ten in women's tennis
in North Carolina, 3-6,6-3,6-1. Miss
Deese used her quickness to continuely
return the sure winners of Miss
Adams. Miss Adams became more and
more frustrated by Miss Deese's returns
and fell completely apart in the last set.
Miss Deese then teamed with Miss
Averett to win their doubles match 8-2.
The Pirates number one doubles team
of Susan Bussey and Ellen Warren won a
tight match 10-8, and Misses Gaster and
wmm
Howard won 8-3.
Other Pirates who won singles
matches were Susan Bussey, Ellen
Warren, Ann Archer and Ann Chavasse.
Miss Chavasse won a grueling three hour
match 5-7, 6-2, 6-4.
ECU now stands 5-0 for the year, with
the season half over.
Gibson resfs quietly
Pirate tight end, Benny Gibson, the
team's leading receiver is resting
comfortably following shoulder surgery
Monday. Gibson will be lost for the
season.
0Mm
16
m
FOUNTAINHEADVOL. 5: NO. 1218 OCT.1973
m
vm
Sports World
By STEPHEN G. TOMPKINS
OLYMPICS
The International Olympic Committee last Tuesday voted to eliminate 10 events
from the 1976 games in Montreal.
Meeting in Varna, Bulgaria, the committee said it decided to eliminate the events
to prevent the Olympics from becoming too gigantic and taking interest away from
other events.
The events eliminated were the 50-kilometer walk, and in swimming the mens
and women's 200-meter individual medley and the men's 400-meter freestyle
relay. All four canoe slalom races were scratched and one event each from cycling
and shooting.
TENNIS
Jimmy Connors beat Marty Riessen 6-1, 6-4, 6-7, 6-0 in the finals of the-
$50,000 Quebec City Open.
Billy Jean King won the $40,000 Phoenix-Feberge Tournament for the fourth
consecutive year by defeating Nancy Gunter 6-3, 6-1.
Ken Rosewall defeated Japan's Toshiro Sakai to win the $25,000 Osaka Open,
first stop on the Asian pro tennis tour. Tom Gorman and Jeff Borowiak beat
Rosewall and Jun Kamiwazumi 6-4, 7-6 to win the doubles.
ECU WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL
ECU women's volleyball team defeated Duke Univ. in Memorial Gym Monday
n'9The Pirates won 15-5, 15-12 and showed great consistency throughout the
match. The entire team saw action in the contest.
ECU next faces Chowan College Oct. 22 at Chowan gym. The women will be
taking a 5-1 record with them.
MOTOR SPORTS TRAGEDY
French Formula I driver Francois Cevert, 29, died as his Tyrell-Ford crashed into
a barrier at Watkins Glen during a qualifying run at the U.S. Grand Prix.
On Wednesday of this week the three time world champion driver Jackie Stewart
announced his retirement. Stewart saw three of his dear friends die in auto racing,
Piers Courage, Jochen Rindt and Jimmy Clark. One can not blame Stewart for trying
to avoid his companions' fate.
"OLD' SWIMMING
73 year old Clarence Boss set four Masters swim records for men over 70 at the
AAU Lonq Course Championships in Chicago last week. He swan the 1500 meters
in four and one half minutes and bettered the 50, 100 and 200 meter freestyle
standards.
COMMENT
The retiring of Jackie Stewart is sad news to all sports fans. Not only was
Stewart a great athlete, but he continuely defeated the man who lived in his cockpit,
death
Stewart saw three of his friends die in flaming wrecks, and chose to stop at his
peak Stewart in 1973 for the third time in his career won the world driving
championship. He won 27 Grand Prix victories this year which set a record for the
most in one year. He won South Africa, Belgium and Monte Carlo and wound up the
year with victories at Zandvoort and The Nurburgring. He dominated his class.
Possibly the most recent of his long line of friends to die, Francois Cevert,
described Stewart best.
"Jackie faces two options, neither of them very appealing. He can quit racing
and save his life, or he can quit racing and lose what his life is about. There are two
kinds of death in this sport. There is physical death, which probably does not hurt
as much, and there is psychic death, which I'm certain hurts quite a little bit. If
Jackie retires, what can he do that will take the place of this
So a legend is gone from the sports pages of the world, yet unlike his
companions he walked away from it.
Quotes about Citadel
HENRY TREVATHAN, Defensive Back-
field Coach"Stopping The Citadel is a
complex job. We will have to deal with
the Houston Veer attack-the same as
North Carolina State used against us
"To stop the Veer, you can't stop the
pitch, or the dive or the pass. You have to
stop the entire attack-all the options
"Some teams use the Veer in different
ways. State passed a little more than they
ran. The Citadel now runs more than they
pass which changes the emphasis on our
defense. With Gene Ltotson at quarter-
back, they probably will run more
"We hope to maka them do what the
defense, our defens, dictates. That is, if
Dotson is quarter'jacking we hope to
shutoff the run x) they will have to
pass. If Lynch is quarterbacking, we hope
we can shutoff the pass and force the
run
"In either case, our "Wild Dogs
defense will have to adopt a kamikaze
attitude
CARL REESE, Defensive Coordinator-
"The Citadel is very similar to the last
couple of teams we've played. By that I
mean they haven't done real well record
wise which has caused them to switch
personnel to find the people who want to
play
"In the case of The Citadel, they have
found a young man with speed and good
football knowledge to run the team. That
is Gene Dotson, their sophomore
quarterback. He adds something new to
the attack. Before, we had to stop the
passing of Harry Lynch. Now, we have to
stop Dotson and that will be difficult
because he is a fine option quarterback
"With the running game working, The
Citadel has been able to minimize
mistakes. I think they are on the right
path because you have to be able to run
the ball effectively before you can develop
and build your team
TEDD SCHOCH, Head Scoutl saw
The Citadel twice-against V.M.I, and
against UT-Chattanooga last week.
Against Chattanooga, they were a
different team. They ran 75 offensive
plays and only 18 of them were
passes. They have a great runner in
Andrew Johnson who scored three
touchdowns last week. They're coming
around
DANNY KEPLEY, Middle Linebacker-
"The Citadel has put together a better
offensive attack than I can remember.
With that new quaiterback (Gene Dotson)
their running game has really come
-round. In the past, we used to work on
our drops a lot the week of The Citadel
game because of Harry Lynch and his
passing. Now we have to work on
stopping the running game
"Really, I don't think The Citadel does
anything we can't stop. But, I do think
the "Wild Dogs" will have to play very
well. Lately, we've been playing more like
the "Wild Dogs And we have Butch
(Strawderman) back
"I don't know, but I think we have had
more enthusiasm over the past three
games or so
MIKE MYRICK, Defensive Back,
Co-Captai I remember The Citadel's
quarterback from last year and he wasn't
plaving quarterback. He caught a
touchdown pass over Rusty (Markland)
and me. Now this year, he's playing
quarterback and he can really run
"My freshman year, The Citadel beat
us 35-0 and they called time out at the
end of the game to try for another
score. The last couple of years, we've
won but in the last few minutes of the
game
"Citadel-East Carolina games are
crazy-you can't predict what will happen
and many times when one teams looks
like the better team, the game turns
around
"This new quarterback (Gene Dotson)
changes our defensive plans. We're going
have to be more awar. )f the run,
especially by him. He picked up 122
yards last week
"And when they do pass, they will
probably use their backs out of the
backfield. This makes it really tough on
the linebackers
BILLY HIBBS, Weak Side Linebacker-
"The Citadel hasn't won much, but they
still scare me a lot. They can be very
explosive-either running or passing.
When Lynch was quarterbacking we could
count on about 40 passes a game. With
Dotson running the team, we will have to
be more aware of tho run and the Veer
option ,
BOBBY VOIGHT, Wide ReceiverThis
is the first time I've really studied The
Citadel's football team. At first, I wasn't
impressed because I've been following
their record this year. But after seeing them
on film, I'd say they looked really
good. Sure, they made some mistakes,
but they have a sophomore quarterback.
He makes the offense go. Harry Lynch
makes it go in the air, but this Gene
Dotson really makes it work on the
ground. They definitely are not a
pushover. They're at home, coming off a
win and hosting the SC champs
Randle concerned about injuries Tickets on sale
East Carolina head coach Sonny
Randle has been talking about injuries
since before the season started. He has
warned repeatedly that the Pirates have a
"good" football team and that baring
injury, East Carolina should be in the
thick of the Southern Conference title
fight.
"I think most everyone thought I was
crying just to hear myself cry and to
motivate my players. Well, it's a different
story now and I think anyone following
East Carolina football fortunes is as
concerned as I am
"We are starting down the stretch in
the conference race and we don't have
very important, very talented and very
skilled people
"In our 42-7 win over V.M.I we lost
tight end Benny Gibson for the season
with a complete shoulder separation.
Benny will have surgery this week. Be-
lieve me, that's a tough way to end a
really fine season
"And we're hoping to get Cary
Godette, our defensive end, back next
week. A couple of weeks ago I said Cary
was playing on the verge of
greatness. Then he got hurt. We thought
he was gone for the year. We're lucky
he's coming back
"I've been talking to this thing all
year. First we lose a valuable player. We
finally got Butch Strawderman, our Sarah
linebacker back, after seven weeks. That
is a real boost to the entire "Wild Dogs"
defense
"I want to alarm some people, because
that is the situation we are in now. I'm
alarmed, some of my coaches are alarmed
and I think some of the players realize
what injuries are doing to the team
"And, this is not a crying session
because we have the tough ones
ahead. I've talked about injuries all
year. I've looked ahead to the schedule
coming up and Ive been truthful. Right
now, we're going to play just like we have
been playing-one game at a time. The
players will discover that they just have to
buckle the belt a little tighter and go
This Saturday the Pirates travel to
Charleston, SC. to face The Citadel in a
Southern Conference clash.
The Bulldogs are coming off their big
win of the year against U of
T-Chattanooga. The Citadel is 0-2 in the
conference, and this victory raises their
overall mark to 2-4.
Tickets for the game with The Citadel
went on sale this morning at Minges
ticket office. Student tickets are $2 and
the price for everyone else will be
$6. Tickets will be on sale at The Citadel
field house until 11 a.m. Saturday
morning and then they will be on sale at
the stadium prior to the game.
Students are urged to purchase their
tickets immediately for the UNC game
because there are only a limited amount
available. Student tickets are $3.50 and
admission for others will be $7.
Sad misdeeds in disarray,
the sore thumb screams aloud.