<?xml version="1.0"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/tei/xsd/tei_P5.xsd"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title></title><author></author><respStmt><resp>Text encoded by</resp><name>Digital Collections</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>East Carolina University. J. Y. Joyner Library</distributor><address><addrLine>Digital Collections</addrLine><addrLine>Joyner Library, East Carolina University</addrLine><addrLine>East Fifth Street, Greenville NC 27858-4353 USA</addrLine></address><date>2012</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><bibl></bibl></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><samplingDecl><p>All quotation marks retained as data.</p><p>All end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p><p>All smart quotes have been converted into straight quotes.</p></samplingDecl><classDecl><taxonomy xml:id="LCSH"><bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl></taxonomy></classDecl></encodingDesc><profileDesc><creation><date></date></creation><langUsage xml:lang="en-US"><language ident="en-US" usage="100">English</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="#LCSH"><list><item></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><text><body><div type="other">
<p rend="align(centerbold)">[This text is machine generated and may contain errors.]</p>
<pb facs="00039601_0001"/>
?TJTl " lit1<lb/>
REAL House needs special license<lb/>
By PAT CRAWFORD<lb/>
Stall Writ<lb/>
Kl AL Mouse, organized to help those with<lb/>
ding 01 rmotlonil problems, may have some<lb/>
problems Ol us own as a result ol a new state<lb/>
diug law<lb/>
I he law. which went Into effect January I of<lb/>
this year, requires that all drug treatment<lb/>
centers be licensed and that the centers have an<lb/>
adult and a doctoi on call 24 hours a day.<lb/>
In addition, the law slates that an adult and a<lb/>
doctOI must be lound who are willing to accept<lb/>
lull legal responsibility foi am action taken by<lb/>
Rl Al<lb/>
Molls Brenner, co-chairman secretary ind<lb/>
treasurer ol Rl M explained the reasons for<lb/>
the difficulties surrounding the law,<lb/>
"In September she said, "we received a<lb/>
notice from the North Carolina Drug Authority<lb/>
(hat said the slate legislature had passed the<lb/>
drug law Drug center licenses were required<lb/>
"Ihe big problem is that no one seems to<lb/>
know exactly what a drug center is It's a very<lb/>
vague, loosely worded law ? no one knows what<lb/>
it's saying "<lb/>
After the initial contusion. RLAL got in<lb/>
touch with the CotUUl Plains Mental Health<lb/>
Clinic to learn more.<lb/>
"They couldn't tell us what a drug center' is<lb/>
either said Brenner "Ihey contacted a<lb/>
lawyer, a city attorney and the attorney<lb/>
general, and none of them knew "<lb/>
Meanwhile. RLAL is keeping in close contact<lb/>
with the Coastal Plains clinic and its lawyers,<lb/>
hoping to learn more about the law<lb/>
In addition to requirements for licensing and<lb/>
supervision, the law has its tedious side.<lb/>
"They want us to provide a list of all local<lb/>
people in the medical profession said Brenner,<lb/>
"a kind of 'Who's Who lor Pitt County.<lb/>
"They also want a list of ail people who<lb/>
work h their duties and the houri they<lb/>
work<lb/>
The vagueness of the drug centei term hu<lb/>
thoroughly confuted moil people invi<lb/>
"In December said Brenner "a membei ol<lb/>
the Greenville police force came by the RI.AI<lb/>
House and said the police would close Ul<lb/>
if we didn't have j licenie on Jan 2<lb/>
"We ailed the chief oi poke md <lb/>
they had no luthorit) to close Rl Al I hi<lb/>
get an injunction oi<lb/>
Volume III. Number 2ti<lb/>
way would be to<lb/>
order<lb/>
"We I mil) have to do Something wrong to<lb/>
get that, she added,<lb/>
should rial fit the official definition ol ?<lb/>
'drug center and icquire a license,a numbei -I<lb/>
changes would be made<lb/>
"We'd have to reassess our goals and<lb/>
said Brenner "If we decide to<lb/>
goals, we'll need a license ? though it might put<lb/>
a loi<lb/>
 ?duh , ,u requirement would be<lb/>
rti<lb/>
u tors and adults willing to be on<lb/>
ir call " said Brenner, "but legal<lb/>
1 ' ? ? pk ippote someHe came in<lb/>
OD i : ilki  down<lb/>
"H it had ? ' ad effect on him<lb/>
il ii was found that he<lb/>
I medical aid at  the adult<lb/>
could ' ? damages<lb/>
"Still she said. "I really doubl that<lb/>
anythu . J happen "<lb/>
How did the drug law and the resulting<lb/>
.si'ih o in<lb/>
"There used e a V rtharolina Drug<lb/>
'v lal I Brenner. "If ip h<lb/>
.lies and switchboards throughoui the<lb/>
state<lb/>
"They lobbied tor better, more liberal drug<lb/>
laws and ined to have money pul into . nsis<lb/>
intervention centers<lb/>
rhe siaie then set up the North Carolina<lb/>
Diug Authority and dissolved the Assouani,<lb/>
"They've just acted In the past year said<lb/>
Brennei "This has been usi one result ol the<lb/>
change<lb/>
K' Al ii only wan until the new drug law<lb/>
is clarified<lb/>
We re just sitting tight " said Brentwi<lb/>
I tn-re has to be a lesi ase made out ol 'his<lb/>
before we'll understand it<lb/>
Someone ma have i be arrested so the<lb/>
law can be define.I<lb/>
The purpose ol the drug law is understood<lb/>
only the details are cause l don.<lb/>
The whole idea oi the lav. said Bi. inner,<lb/>
"il to make sine that drug crisis centers are<lb/>
doing what they re supposed to do<lb/>
"If it had been clearer, it would have been a<lb/>
good iaw<lb/>
ountamhead<lb/>
and the truth shall make you free'<lb/>
Greenville. N (<lb/>
Scholarships offered to nurses<lb/>
Febi<lb/>
97i<lb/>
Registered nurses come back for BS degrees<lb/>
By BO PERKINS<lb/>
Staff Wmef<lb/>
Nine persons who could hardly be described<lb/>
as typical nursing students received bachelor's<lb/>
degiees from ECl 'l School of Nursing last year.<lb/>
They were not nursing students who had<lb/>
begun their naming at ECU as freshmen, but<lb/>
registered nurses (RN's) deciding to come back<lb/>
to school to pick up then four-year degrees.<lb/>
Why had these women decided to leave their<lb/>
jobs, and in some cases, then families to earn a<lb/>
bachelor's degree in nursing Professor Evelyn<lb/>
Pens. Dean ol Nursing, offers some insights<lb/>
into why RN's aie coming back to school.<lb/>
CHANGES IN HEALTH FIELD<lb/>
"There have been changes m the whole field<lb/>
ol health according to Peny. "There ? a need<lb/>
foi new understanding of conditions and<lb/>
diseases Basically, these returning RN's feel<lb/>
they need additional picparaiion inadequately<lb/>
take care of today's patient<lb/>
"Many of these nurses feel that their career is<lb/>
being blocked by not having a four-year degree<lb/>
Most of nursing's ob positions above staff level<lb/>
call tor a college- level education " She also<lb/>
explained that many employers, national<lb/>
organizations and accrediting bodies are<lb/>
desirous ol having a high percentage of nurses<lb/>
in their programs who hold a bachelor's degree<lb/>
in nursing<lb/>
ADDITIONAL BENIFITS<lb/>
An additional reason as Petrry explains is<lb/>
that "financial benefits are good. In certain<lb/>
Veteran's hospitals this may mean as much as<lb/>
SI00 a month mote for the nurse who holds a<lb/>
bachelor's degree "<lb/>
Last year Congress passed the Nurse Training<lb/>
Act ol 1971 authorizing SI0.4 million to go<lb/>
into a tiainceship porgram that will help RN's<lb/>
who decide to return to school A similar<lb/>
program was initiated the seat before that with<lb/>
an identical budget According to Perry ECU<lb/>
received S22.0O0 of this sum m two grants<lb/>
awarded by the United States Department of<lb/>
Public Health<lb/>
SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN<lb/>
Scholarships from this fund are given for the<lb/>
last twelve months oi the traineeship program<lb/>
"A scholarship pays all of each trainee's tuition<lb/>
and fees, plus S200 a month living expenses<lb/>
Perry stated.<lb/>
She also stated that all nursing students in<lb/>
good standing with the school are eligible for<lb/>
the scholarships<lb/>
NOT A SHORTCUT<lb/>
The program is by no means a shortcut for a<lb/>
person to receive a bachelor's degree. 'The<lb/>
trainees have to meet die same requirements<lb/>
that the basic student does, according to the<lb/>
dean. It does, however, allow a good deal of<lb/>
independent study and credit by "challenge<lb/>
exams<lb/>
Under the challenge exam system a returning<lb/>
RN is able to obtain credit for courses through<lb/>
.i special program worked out between the<lb/>
trainee and a faculty member<lb/>
How ire these trainees of importance to the<lb/>
medical community at large0 Perry cited an<lb/>
example here in Greenville-the Well Baby<lb/>
Clinic<lb/>
"Some ol the trainees are prepared to be<lb/>
pediatric nurse practitioners rhey give physical<lb/>
exam and offet primary care ol normal heaity<lb/>
children, with the ability to recognize<lb/>
deviations and to report them to the<lb/>
pediatricians According to Perry these nurses<lb/>
are recognized by the American Academy of<lb/>
Pediatrics<lb/>
Other trainees are prepared to handle "acute<lb/>
care" areas in hospitals These include intensive<lb/>
care and coronary wards and the emergency<lb/>
room. "When the patient needs care<lb/>
immediately, these nurses are authorized to<lb/>
instigate therapy reported the dean<lb/>
Perry speculated that this year LastaroUna<lb/>
wil: award degrees to twelve to fifteen nurses in<lb/>
the traineeship phase ol the nursing progran<lb/>
The prospects are that the program will enlargt<lb/>
further However, as the dean states -Clinical<lb/>
resources limit the numbei of students we can<lb/>
put In any program One ol the saving graces is<lb/>
the challenge by exam which is often used in<lb/>
the most crowded areas "<lb/>
Home Ec majors serve student meals<lb/>
By RON WERTHEIM<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
"Boeuf Bourgeoise anyone How about<lb/>
some "Chicken Saute Marengo" with a<lb/>
"Cranberry Molded Salad" and "Lyonnaise<lb/>
Green Beans" with "Chocolate Brownies" for<lb/>
desert Sound good0 Call and make reservations<lb/>
to eat lunch in the Home Economics<lb/>
Department dining toom!<lb/>
SERVING TWO DAYS<lb/>
Nine students currently takuig the<lb/>
Institution Management Quantity Class under<lb/>
the direction of Mrs. Elizabeth Schmidt are<lb/>
whipping up meals like these every Wednesday<lb/>
and Thursday and serving them to staff and<lb/>
students.<lb/>
The luncheon meals are prepared and served<lb/>
as part of the course curriculum Each week<lb/>
one of the class members takes over as manage!<lb/>
for the week Other class members pitch in<lb/>
doing various jobs ranging from cooks to<lb/>
waitresses<lb/>
Each weekly manager plans the meals to be<lb/>
served that week, buys the necessary food items<lb/>
from local markets, and oversees the cooking,<lb/>
preparing and serving come me3l time<lb/>
"The program has been in operation prior to<lb/>
this year's classes, but it has never been<lb/>
advertised said Mrs. Schmidt, associate<lb/>
professor oi the department "At present we<lb/>
are only able to feed a maximum of fifty<lb/>
people in one sitting I would like to see this<lb/>
increase to possibly one-hundred and be able to<lb/>
serve everv dav instead of twice a week<lb/>
.Schmidt also said that an increase would<lb/>
pi bably facilitate the hiring of student help in<lb/>
the kitchens<lb/>
Class members receive no pay for their work.<lb/>
only course credit.<lb/>
LECTURE TWICE WEEKLV<lb/>
An average week in the management class<lb/>
includes two hours ol lecture on Monday and<lb/>
Tuesday On Wednesday and Thursdav.<lb/>
students are busy in the kitchen and dinir .?<lb/>
room from 10 am. to I pin Lunch is served<lb/>
from 1 2 noon until I 2 40 pjn. both days. The<lb/>
price oi the live curse meal is one dollar and<lb/>
reservations must be made m advanc<lb/>
"The price charged remarked Schmidt.<lb/>
"only covets the cost of the food and supplies:<lb/>
it is a nonprofit program " Mrs Schmidt alsu<lb/>
said that forty cents of every dollar pays for the<lb/>
food "The rest goes for paper supplies, soap<lb/>
and equipment<lb/>
After each meal, customers are asked to fill<lb/>
out a card asking for their comments "Most<lb/>
customers said Schmidt "are amazed that we<lb/>
are able to do what we do Most comments<lb/>
have been considerate and constructive " The<lb/>
cards allow the teacher to evaluate the students,<lb/>
and the students to evaluate each other<lb/>
Schmidt says her course is one where the<lb/>
students get to use skills learned in prior<lb/>
courses "Many people think lood management<lb/>
consists of cooking and washing dishes This<lb/>
isn't true. There are many good paying obs<lb/>
currently open to graduates "<lb/>
State becomes involved in CamP?slolice ask universitY co-operation<lb/>
campus pollution problem<lb/>
By WILLIAM TRULL<lb/>
Staff Wntei<lb/>
The North Carolina Water and Ail Resources<lb/>
Commission has recently moved into larger<lb/>
offices. The change to 20? Cotanche Street<lb/>
means Eastern North Carolina will now be<lb/>
better served by the commission.<lb/>
The student body and staff of the university<lb/>
do not have to look far to find one problem in<lb/>
winch the state agency is keenly intetested. Ein<lb/>
Johnson, regional engineer for the Water and<lb/>
An Resources Commission, talked about the<lb/>
ECU smokestack in his new office on Thursday<lb/>
ECU SEEEMS HYPOCRITICAL<lb/>
Not surpnsingly, Johnson pointed out.<lb/>
private business firms sometimes adopt a "pot<lb/>
calling the kettle black' attitude when<lb/>
approached by the commission about their<lb/>
1 pollution problems. 'What about the<lb/>
smokestack at ECU is the way some<lb/>
businesses look at one state agency regulatirg<lb/>
private enterprise when it seems to have little<lb/>
success "cleaning up" its own house.<lb/>
With the help of the General Assembly, an<lb/>
effective rejoinder to that gauntlet, conversion<lb/>
from coal to oil fuel may soon be a reality on<lb/>
this campus First the General Assembly must<lb/>
fund the conversion project and the prospects<lb/>
for that appear bright since, for convenience<lb/>
and economic reasons, the legislators are<lb/>
recommending that all state institutions switch<lb/>
from coal to oil as a primary fuel source.<lb/>
Perhaps then it is just incidental that the<lb/>
smoke sometimes seen boiling from the ECU<lb/>
smokestack may soon be the not so innocent<lb/>
victim of economic considerations by a<lb/>
deliberative body sitting over 100 miles away.<lb/>
The change will hopefully add some<lb/>
credibility to the atguments of ECU's sister in<lb/>
the state organization, the Water and Air<lb/>
Resources Commission, and Johnson elaborated<lb/>
on what the change would mean in the way ol<lb/>
improving the quality of the ait we breathe on<lb/>
those 10 minute dashes between classes<lb/>
The smokestack sees service about 20 days<lb/>
per year for 8 hours each of those days During<lb/>
these peak periods during the colder days of the<lb/>
year, the smokestack pours out 300 pounds of<lb/>
ash and 80 pounds of sulfur dioxide, an<lb/>
invisible gas, per hour.<lb/>
Comparatively. Johnson illustrated thai oil<lb/>
would produce only 50 pounds of ash pu hour<lb/>
and. while producing about the same amount of<lb/>
sulfur dioxide, would produce almost a third<lb/>
more heat resulting in a smallei overall<lb/>
production of sulfur dioxide since operation<lb/>
could be shortened. "Oil will significantly<lb/>
reduce the amount of ash and sulfur dioxide<lb/>
contributed by the smokestack at ECU<lb/>
Johnson said in summing up the advantage of<lb/>
oil over coal.<lb/>
CONTINUE TO NUSIANCE<lb/>
While conversion is being implemented,<lb/>
Johnson emphasized that the smokestack will<lb/>
continue to be a nuisance but represented no<lb/>
danger to the campus or surrounding area<lb/>
"Anything can be harmful if a large enough<lb/>
quantity is involved, ash and certainly sulfur<lb/>
dioxide can be included in that group<lb/>
However, it would take prolonged exposure for<lb/>
an individual to suffer ill effects and that is<lb/>
highly unlikely in the case of the ECU<lb/>
smokestack<lb/>
Oil replacing coal at ECU is one step the<lb/>
Water and Air Resources Commission is taking<lb/>
to improve the quality of our environment.<lb/>
Similar projects occupy much of the<lb/>
commission's time, but Johnson listed as<lb/>
equally important the education of private<lb/>
citizens and businesses alike to make both<lb/>
groups aware of the problems that exist and to<lb/>
help in implementing solutions.<lb/>
By SHERRY BUCHANAN<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
"We have had several individuals or<lb/>
delegations of students to come in and<lb/>
complain about parking 3reas on campus, said<lb/>
Joe Calder. director of the ECl traffic office,<lb/>
"and we have to do something about their<lb/>
complaints<lb/>
Parking tickets is one of the things done to<lb/>
discourage violators.<lb/>
On an average, about 25 tickets per day are<lb/>
distributed by the campus police, though this<lb/>
number changes according to the period ol<lb/>
tune. "We always have an influx of violators<lb/>
after vacations he said, "especially with<lb/>
freshmen trying to bring 'heir cais on campus "<lb/>
Calder noted that the rule regarding<lb/>
freshmen not being allowed to have cars on<lb/>
campus was an SCI A rule and not one of the<lb/>
traffic office ?<lb/>
"We have been averaging between 50-75<lb/>
tickets per day in the last three weeks Calder<lb/>
added, "because we had complaints from the<lb/>
boys on the Hill concerning unregistered<lb/>
vehicles causing a problem in parking spaces<lb/>
We have to do something about this, and<lb/>
apprehending violators is one way to discourage<lb/>
this "<lb/>
The fine for an unregistered vehicle is now<lb/>
$5 as it is tor parking in a no-parking zone.<lb/>
Towing is now beijig used on the campus. A<lb/>
car must have received thtee tickets before it<lb/>
can legally be towed away Caldet said. Students<lb/>
are obligated to pay the fine, which is usually<lb/>
around $10 Calder said the University tried to<lb/>
always use the Bill Dunn service since he is<lb/>
located near campus and people can pick up<lb/>
their cars almost any hour Hastings Ford is the<lb/>
second nearest location.<lb/>
"The parking problem is really critical on<lb/>
campus said Calder, "what with some 1.499<lb/>
student registered vehicles and around 2.000<lb/>
staff cars<lb/>
There are 1,553 parking spaces on the main<lb/>
campus, 766 on the Hill, and 489 on Co liege<lb/>
-Hill Drive and the two bottom parking lots.<lb/>
New spaces aie being developed Calder said<lb/>
One new space being provided is for wheel<lb/>
charts Ol handicapped drivers This is done<lb/>
through a federally funded program and live<lb/>
such places are planned for the campus. Only<lb/>
one is in existence now<lb/>
Othet plans tor new lots or new spaces being<lb/>
closed olt around curbing are now being<lb/>
considered and proposed (alder said.<lb/>
"I'd like to Junge all the spaces of "STAI 1<lb/>
ONLY Dn OR NIGHT" to "STAFFONLY<lb/>
7 j m nl " p m " he said "but changing these<lb/>
signi takes time since they're processed by the<lb/>
Slate Prison Department "<lb/>
Meters were placed nround W<lb/>
earlier this year due to complaints by visitors oi<lb/>
students trying to reach the rfckei Office in<lb/>
V?'ight. Caldei said<lb/>
"I personally pushed for those meters he<lb/>
added, "because it does everybodv j tavoi and<lb/>
gives everybody a chance at a spave I look staff<lb/>
parking spaces away by putting in those meieis<lb/>
but it was needed<lb/>
Caldei said his office did not stop with ,ii'i<lb/>
apprehending violators but continually worked<lb/>
on the parking problem, making proposals<lb/>
reviewing old areas, and trying to curt<lb/>
violators<lb/>
"It everyone would cooperate, we iust might<lb/>
rohlems he concluded<lb/>
OUfl Pnoto by Ro?l Mmn<lb/>
CAMPUS POLICE ARE taking action against unregistered and illegally parked cars.<lb/>
.<lb/>
<pb facs="00039601_0002"/><lb/>
i I 197<lb/>
I<lb/>
Women's caucus push<lb/>
By PAT CRAWFORD<lb/>
Staff W'<lb/>
VS NSl-J<lb/>
Onc W ition was a standing<lb/>
ok -i minority organization co<lb/>
splinter groups will1 disunited goals<lb/>
l National Women's PoliticaJ Caucus<lb/>
i w in i a i Formed .is a coalition ol these<lb/>
groups in organization hem on political powei<lb/>
foi women and equality in the professii al<lb/>
world<lb/>
I his past Saturda) the North Carolina<lb/>
Women's Political Caucus .1 brance i the<lb/>
wsi't hold its iiim meeting ji Duke<lb/>
1 111 e 1 s 11 Kath) Holloman Cathi James and<lb/>
Franceine Perry ol Ihe Committee on the<lb/>
Status ol Wi len represented 1(1 .11 the<lb/>
meeting<lb/>
I' ibjective ol the M WPC is to<lb/>
it ntation ol women in<lb/>
public offices policy-making offices, nol token<lb/>
ink's<lb/>
I he mam emphasis ?.is on confidenc 1<lb/>
ol ihe things we must learn to do is to<lb/>
soli confident!) pul ourselves forward foi the<lb/>
warn me ol the<lb/>
began<lb/>
DON'T PLAY GAMES<lb/>
 ? ith one ? ihatk<lb/>
Women finish .1 ol ' imen do<lb/>
noi play a<lb/>
w ilit 10 participate<lb/>
u .? ,<lb/>
"Ml.111! p.Ills 'I<lb/>
rid ilioii opinions<lb/>
riu was backed b) no single<lb/>
?<lb/>
 ImgW ? Liberation,<lb/>
I 1 ig W t iters ol tl<lb/>
111a Betty I S nal Organization<lb/>
? u (NOW I tl  1<lb/>
I ederal f Negro W 1<lb/>
 1 ? s giandmi 1<lb/>
Iiido candidates<lb/>
were .ill in il 1 igethei<lb/>
WOMEN FIRST<lb/>
M 1 M K ?. Hill <lb/>
chairman ol the N WP( p ,ided the opening<lb/>
II ks<lb/>
We a iggressive, extreme!)<lb/>
intelligent and able I lecisions<lb/>
iticism will be meted out with<lb/>
impartiality both to w omen and to men We are<lb/>
in this togethei<lb/>
w si . added, "and party<lb/>
members second "<lb/>
McKa) related the numbei ol ways in which<lb/>
women have been able to determine legislation,<lb/>
using a rexascasi as a humurous extreme<lb/>
"In Icas she said, "there was a law winch<lb/>
sijioJ thai a husband could shool another man<lb/>
foi committing adultery wuhhiswife (n 1969,<lb/>
lesas women git together and won an equal<lb/>
lights law<lb/>
s ? It'l known as the equal shooting<lb/>
right<lb/>
Keynote speakei foi the caucus was ihe Hon<lb/>
Midge Miller, membei ofthe Wisconsin General<lb/>
Assembly<lb/>
Miller, membei ol the National Democratic<lb/>
Coalition and the NWPC Polic) Council as well<lb/>
described the founding and potential of the<lb/>
NWPC<lb/>
'In lul) . she said, "the caucus was formed<lb/>
to enable women ol all lacesand patties to join<lb/>
in a sell conscious political movement<lb/>
NEED FOR UNITY<lb/>
Ihe National Policy Council of the<lb/>
organization was composed ol such liberation<lb/>
notables as Bern Friedan of NOW. authoi ol<lb/>
"Ihe Feminine Mystique Shana fUexandei ol<lb/>
"McCall's and controvertial wrltei Gloria<lb/>
Steinem<lb/>
Millet emphasized the need foi units wnhin<lb/>
the movement.<lb/>
"We Sisters must stand togethei she said<lb/>
"We need to join heiween panics races and<lb/>
stances on issues We ma) be strong on<lb/>
idealism, hul it's useless unless it's tempered bj<lb/>
realism<lb/>
Once again, the need foi confidence was<lb/>
implied<lb/>
"Self-government means you govern<lb/>
yourself Millei said "In oui society, men<lb/>
have governed women I realize we can'l blame<lb/>
men women have caused a lot ol it themselves<lb/>
b) refusal to participate<lb/>
"We are planning ,1 space shuttle she added.<lb/>
'while we veto child care We take care ol<lb/>
nilhtaiv needs, but nol human needs<lb/>
OLD. CORRUPT PIE<lb/>
Millei vited three things women should stand<lb/>
against .is human beings sexism, racism and<lb/>
militarism<lb/>
We have advantages in politics she said<lb/>
"We are idealistic We hae been discriminated<lb/>
against, and have empathy with those who<lb/>
iufl discrimination.<lb/>
"And we have been underemployed ? we are<lb/>
used to it. and can work in political jobs tor less<lb/>
nionev<lb/>
'We ask foi OUI share ol an old. corrupt<lb/>
political pie said Miller "We're pretty good<lb/>
let's just go in and make a whole new<lb/>
pie-<lb/>
As the auditorium burst into applause. Miller<lb/>
added. "Perhaps Representative Bella -tvug of<lb/>
New York was right when she said. 'What's<lb/>
god for women will be good foi the country "<lb/>
Following the speakers' remarks. N (<lb/>
candidates for governor were asked questions<lb/>
concerning women in politics<lb/>
The candidates present were Dickson, Dr<lb/>
Reginal Hawkins. James Holshauser. Hugh<lb/>
Morton. Pat Taylor and Wfllard.<lb/>
Martha McKay, temporary chairman, read<lb/>
the questions to the candidates.<lb/>
"II elected she asked, "will you name at<lb/>
least one salaried woman to your immediate<lb/>
siall to serve in a professional Capacity?"<lb/>
?Ml but Dickson replied yes. providing the<lb/>
woman was qualified Dickson offered a soon<lb/>
to be familial "no stating that he would not<lb/>
be limited in am decisions.<lb/>
"What immediate steps will you lake 0<lb/>
enforce equal pay lor equal work asked<lb/>
McKav "Will you set a deadline for action to<lb/>
be taken<lb/>
"Those steps would be difficult to solve and<lb/>
to enforce said Dickson He promised no<lb/>
deadline, again mentioning ns aversion 10<lb/>
piessure.<lb/>
Hawkins declared his intention to lake<lb/>
Immediate steps enforcing equal employment<lb/>
opportunity laws and to punish violators.<lb/>
"We punish street crime he said, "but nol<lb/>
corruption<lb/>
PAID EQUALITY'<lb/>
M rton and Willard agreed. Taloi staled his<lb/>
beliel in "paid equality not he said.<lb/>
"paying .1 woman less and calling her a clerk<lb/>
instead ol an administrative assistant<lb/>
"It elected asked McKay, "will you begin<lb/>
the process of ending sex discrimination in state<lb/>
government by appointing at least live women<lb/>
to policv-making posts'1"<lb/>
I ach of the candidates agreed to the<lb/>
appointment of women, save Dickson. who<lb/>
protested the use ol specific numbers.<lb/>
"We don't like ihe numbers game either<lb/>
answered McKav. "hut when you're sitting on<lb/>
zero, there's not much else you can do<lb/>
Hawkins urged the caucus to light on In<lb/>
politics<lb/>
"Ihe political system yields only what you<lb/>
force it to yield he said "I'd still be in a state<lb/>
ol slavery il we hadn't tried "<lb/>
Attci the hour-long question and answer<lb/>
session, each caucus member moved on to one<lb/>
ol nine workshops<lb/>
DISCRIMINATORY LAWS<lb/>
The workshops covered a number of major<lb/>
topics, including party decisions, women as<lb/>
candidates, equal rights, equal employment and<lb/>
reproduction, among others.<lb/>
In the "Legislative Priorities" workshop,<lb/>
women held an open discussion on<lb/>
discriminatory laws and laws worth<lb/>
introducing 1 he lion Mary Odom. member of<lb/>
theN.C General Assembly, acted as moderator.<lb/>
Mis I ranees Dawson, .1 representative of the<lb/>
league ol Women Voters, outlined the<lb/>
lobbying procedure foi laws m an animated,<lb/>
evangelistic talk<lb/>
Men have a concept of women in politics<lb/>
she said "Our chore is to change it. Learn the<lb/>
art ol applying pressure ? and it's really an an.<lb/>
A on re going to be very shy to begin with<lb/>
she said "Y mi'11 he awed and uneasy But have<lb/>
confidence and build it Gel the facts. Know<lb/>
Carousel Week activfm<lb/>
Nero lecture is scheduled<lb/>
Throughout his illustrious and successful<lb/>
career. Pete N has heard the accolades and<lb/>
applause ol n illions all over the world. He has<lb/>
played before royalty, on the concert stage and<lb/>
in nightclubs with numerous show business<lb/>
greals.<lb/>
Some have labelled him a great jazz pianist.<lb/>
others have called him a classical pianist, and<lb/>
still others sav lie is a great popular pianist<lb/>
Born in Brooklv n Nero began taking piano<lb/>
lessons at the age of seven. Until that time, his<lb/>
only working acquaintance with music had<lb/>
been a toy xylophone he received when he was<lb/>
four. At seven, however. Nero sat for the first<lb/>
time at a battered old upright, and transferred<lb/>
the toy xylophone notes to the piano His<lb/>
persuasive grandmother, believing the child to<lb/>
have talent, convinced his father to let him take<lb/>
lessons, and persuaded his relatives to give him<lb/>
the piano.<lb/>
PETER NERO, RENOWNED for his<lb/>
jazz, classical and popular piano music,<lb/>
will speak here on Wednesday, Feb. 2, as<lb/>
part of the 1971 72 Lecture Series<lb/>
Admission to the event, which begins at<lb/>
8 p.m will be ID's for students and<lb/>
faculty and $2 for the public.<lb/>
I<lb/>
r<lb/>
A few years later. Nero's father bought hun a<lb/>
six-foot Steinway which took up half the living<lb/>
room By the time he was 14. Nero had won<lb/>
many piano awards of significance, had<lb/>
appeared with symphony orchestras and had<lb/>
won a Julliard scholarship<lb/>
He attended Julliard on Saturdays, and.<lb/>
instead of going to a high school near home, he<lb/>
was sent to the New York High School of Music<lb/>
and Art. He well remembers the subway trek<lb/>
from Brooklyn, a long trip which did not<lb/>
include the additional necessary hours<lb/>
practicing and the time needed for regular<lb/>
academic studies<lb/>
After high school, wishing to receive a<lb/>
well-rounded education. Nero chose Brooklyn<lb/>
College and studied privately with two of the<lb/>
world's outstanding piano teachers. Abram<lb/>
Chasins and his wife Constance Keene. instead<lb/>
of going to a conservatory He graduated with a<lb/>
Bachelor of Arts degree and set out to make his<lb/>
mark in music. Ja attracted him simply<lb/>
because he wanted to play his own notes<lb/>
instead ol those of others,<lb/>
The transition from concert halls to supper<lb/>
clubs wasn't easy for Nero, for now he had to<lb/>
compete with the noise of waiter service and<lb/>
the impatient diners, but Ins determination<lb/>
persisted, and he worked the bar and circuit<lb/>
club for almost 6 years. While appearing in Las<lb/>
Vegas, he was hired by Jilly's in New York,<lb/>
with complete fieedom to play how and what<lb/>
he pleased<lb/>
A turning point in his career occured in<lb/>
I960 when RCA signed him to his first<lb/>
recording contract, and for eight years and 23<lb/>
albums. Nero remained one of their most<lb/>
consistently successful artists In 1969 he<lb/>
signed with Columbia Records<lb/>
In the Interim, Nero has composed and<lb/>
performed his own concerto, "Fantasy and<lb/>
Improvisations (Blue Fantasy) with some of<lb/>
the world's great orchestras and almost every<lb/>
ajor symphony in the United States and<lb/>
gland, including the Royal Philharmonic, the<lb/>
( eveland Sympony. the Philadelphia and<lb/>
Boston Symphonies and others. He recorded<lb/>
"Blue Fantasy" with the Boston Pops.<lb/>
Nero spends more than eight months of each<lb/>
year tourning the U.S. and abroad, as well as<lb/>
appearing on TV specials and variety shows.<lb/>
This year's lour will bring him to the ECU<lb/>
campus on Wednesday. Feb. 2 al 8 p.m in<lb/>
Wright Auditorium. Students and faculty will<lb/>
be admitted free with ID's, and public tickets<lb/>
are $2.<lb/>
how a bill becomes a law and concentrate on<lb/>
the issues and use as few words as possible<lb/>
"When you're arguing she added. "Iind a<lb/>
common ground. If they're tighting ou change<lb/>
the subject<lb/>
PHYSICALLY UNHEALTHY<lb/>
A woman educator spoke in favor of the day<lb/>
care system.<lb/>
"Society has designated that the family is the<lb/>
chief psychological unit for a child The state<lb/>
recognizes this function, but doesn't provide<lb/>
facilities.<lb/>
"Where are children led when the mother<lb/>
works1 Next door, with grandparents, with<lb/>
babysitters she said, "or in large day care<lb/>
centers that are phyacallv and psychologically<lb/>
unhealthy<lb/>
Department commented on programs and<lb/>
techniques.<lb/>
"The continuing education programs at<lb/>
directed to come back and 'retool' an oh<lb/>
degree or finish one she said<lb/>
"They're also to encourage people, especially<lb/>
women, to go into new roles and participate<lb/>
new programs. Some schools offer degree<lb/>
wholly outside the university Women can no<lb/>
gel a degree right in the kitchen<lb/>
The workshop consensus was that women<lb/>
must become more involved m ihe mn<lb/>
workings of politics today Participants<lb/>
suggested working to mobilize labor member!<lb/>
during elections, and reaching careei wortM<lb/>
and union men's wives for political concerns<lb/>
'We need to join between parties, races and<lb/>
stances on issues. We may be strong on idealism,<lb/>
but it's useless unless it's tempered by realism<lb/>
She remarked on a recent experience in a<lb/>
non-state day care center<lb/>
"I walked into a center with 10' 10' of<lb/>
space, tilled with three and foul year olds.<lb/>
crying and with no toy.<lb/>
"It was supervised by a caretaker with a<lb/>
flyswalter who shooed the children back when<lb/>
they left the space<lb/>
"A child doesn't function adequately in<lb/>
isolation she added "By the age of seven<lb/>
months, a child left alone may 3ppear retarded<lb/>
from apathy<lb/>
As a result of the damage done by these<lb/>
unregulated day care centers, the workshop<lb/>
placed state organization of such centers high<lb/>
on its priority list<lb/>
ABORTION LAWS<lb/>
Most important, however, was equal rights<lb/>
legislation m employment, opportunity, salary<lb/>
and legal rights<lb/>
The workshop, comprised primarily of<lb/>
conservative-appearing, middle-aged women,<lb/>
composed a general list ol suggested priorities,<lb/>
most of them fairly radical<lb/>
Included m the list were a cut in military<lb/>
expenses, repeal of abortion laws, prison reform<lb/>
and minimum wage for domestic help.<lb/>
Kathy Holloman. chairman of ihe ECU<lb/>
Committee on the Status of Women, attended<lb/>
the "Education and Training" workshop,<lb/>
headed by Dr Juanita Kreps. dean at the<lb/>
women's college. Duke University<lb/>
"Women are overeducaied for the jobs they<lb/>
do said Dr Kreps.<lb/>
Admissions processes were referred to as<lb/>
discriminatory As with black history, much of<lb/>
women's history has been ignored in testbooks<lb/>
The workshop concluded that main women<lb/>
have not taken themselves seriously as students.<lb/>
since women are looked upon as odd lor<lb/>
achieving academic excellence<lb/>
DEGREE IN KITCHEN<lb/>
Since 92 per cent of students are being<lb/>
trained for careers in high schools and<lb/>
community colleges, the workshop felt it would<lb/>
be most beneficial to concentrate in these areas<lb/>
Jean Obar of Duke's Continuing Education<lb/>
The workshop also succeeded in passing<lb/>
resolutions Introduced In pan bv Kathi<lb/>
Holloman Iwo ol the resolutions concerned<lb/>
child caie centers and secondary schools e<lb/>
others directly concerned colleges dnj<lb/>
universities<lb/>
ELIMINATE NEPOTISM<lb/>
"We resolved said Holloman. "that the<lb/>
women's caucus demand that statcsu: ;<lb/>
educational institutions eliminate nepotism<lb/>
rules and discrimination in admissn-<lb/>
employment of women "<lb/>
Summaries of the workshops .ere presented<lb/>
beiore the entire caucus body following ea.h<lb/>
group's discussion<lb/>
Members of the Policy Council were elect<lb/>
bv each voting district shortly before the<lb/>
caucus ended<lb/>
Janice Hardison of Ids EftgJaa<lb/>
department was elected Dei<lb/>
representative from the 1st District Mar.u<lb/>
Pendergraph ol the biology department wJS<lb/>
chosen to represent the Republican women<lb/>
LEGAL ASSISTANCE<lb/>
What did ECU's Committee on the Status<lb/>
ol Women learn from the caucus'<lb/>
"Since we attended three ol the workshops<lb/>
offered said Holloman. "I think we gained a<lb/>
great deal of new ideas lor use here at 1(1<lb/>
"I contacted a representative of NOW who<lb/>
will be aiding us in future activities We were<lb/>
also given an offer of legal assistance for womer.<lb/>
students by a female attornev<lb/>
"The resolutions we passed explained<lb/>
Holloman. "arc aimed not only at universities<lb/>
but towards equality m employment and<lb/>
educational opportunities in secondary schools<lb/>
and community colleges<lb/>
Holloman spoke to student representative<lb/>
from Chapel Hill. Greensboro and Duke sboul<lb/>
situations in the schools<lb/>
"The basic problem she said, "seems to be<lb/>
changing the women students' expecUl<lb/>
about themselves before they will id<lb/>
positively "<lb/>
Magician Kolisch<lb/>
offers phenomena<lb/>
By RUSS BRADLEY<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
Anybody who wants a good zap ngh. before<lb/>
the weekend should head over to Wrigh,<lb/>
Auditorium at 8 15 pj? Thursdav Feb 3<lb/>
There magician John Kolisch will present his'<lb/>
phenomena of the mind as part of the many<lb/>
fun filled, action packed events of Carousel<lb/>
Week.<lb/>
Kolisch will turn Wright into a "hvpnot.c<lb/>
happening" that will be fun for all of any age.<lb/>
doing such strange ih.ngs as hvpnotng the<lb/>
Whole audience and asking people .0 afve 1<lb/>
history ol their love lite<lb/>
He even reads peoples minds and identifies<lb/>
objects while blindfolded.<lb/>
Experience the 1eno,nena ol the Mmd on<lb/>
I'HTsday night, not w?h false drugs or Jieap<lb/>
Jwze. but w?h Kohsch. he soft-eyed<lb/>
dmmer. Students and faults w,ll he<lb/>
admied tree wh ID's publKke,s are one<lb/>
m<lb/>
MAGICIAN JOHN<lb/>
appear in Wright ? icnton   . ? '? .<lb/>
Thursday. Feb. 3 at 8:15 p.m. as part of ZZU?oeSK Cl<lb/>
rea" their minds.<lb/>
KOLISCH<lb/>
Auditorium<lb/>
Carousel Wr?t u<lb/>
farmer SJS?? "oftyed<lb/>
f<lb/>
<pb facs="00039601_0003"/><lb/>
ify<lb/>
"ted on Programs .nd<lb/>
education programs are<lb/>
pack and 'retool' an j<lb/>
she said.<lb/>
courage people, especially<lb/>
m roles and participate i?<lb/>
le schools offer degrees<lb/>
mcrsity. Women ,Jnn?w<lb/>
IC kitchen<lb/>
isensus was that w,u,icn<lb/>
involved in the Inner<lb/>
C today Patt.upant,<lb/>
mobilize laboi members<lb/>
reaching career women<lb/>
lor political concerns<lb/>
News briefs<lb/>
and<lb/>
n idealism,<lb/>
realism<lb/>
ICCetdtd in pas .<lb/>
In part hs KU<lb/>
retohtttoni concerned<lb/>
secondars schools The<lb/>
cerned cofletei md<lb/>
NEPOTISM<lb/>
HoUonun, -that the<lb/>
d that state-sup;<lb/>
i eliminate nepotism<lb/>
HI in admission ind<lb/>
kshops ient presented<lb/>
s body following each<lb/>
?ouncil were elected<lb/>
t thortl) before the<lb/>
 ' I Englal<lb/>
lected Democntk<lb/>
1st District Hucji<lb/>
logy deptrtmcni ?JS<lb/>
epublican women<lb/>
(STANCE<lb/>
imittee on the Status<lb/>
caucus?<lb/>
rec ot the workshops<lb/>
"I think sve gained a<lb/>
use here at I!<lb/>
itative ol stm who<lb/>
t activities We were<lb/>
assistance for women<lb/>
lev<lb/>
passed explained<lb/>
"nl at universities<lb/>
i employment and<lb/>
in secondary schools<lb/>
.idem representative<lb/>
Jto and Duke about<lb/>
e said, "seems to be<lb/>
dents' expectations<lb/>
' they will act<lb/>
:h<lb/>
ena<lb/>
i hypnotizing the<lb/>
people to kiivc .1<lb/>
nds and Identifies<lb/>
i o! the Mind imi<lb/>
Ise drugs of cheap<lb/>
"the toft-eyed<lb/>
laultv will be<lb/>
lie tickets are OIK<lb/>
" "toft-eyed<lb/>
? hypnotizes<lb/>
tinds.<lb/>
UpiviTlity measures j&amp;<lb/>
luesday lehuraiy 1. 1972, lountainhead. Page 3<lb/>
Courses offered Stewart uses Playboy survey at ECU<lb/>
Because'ot popula. dei.uoid. 4 include Storvtellm.RmlH.no ' <lb/>
Because of populai demand<lb/>
ihe Department ol library<lb/>
Science at ECU will be offering<lb/>
a numbei of short-term courses<lb/>
this summer covering three<lb/>
week periods. Credits lor these<lb/>
courses may be used loi<lb/>
renewal of any "A" and "(<lb/>
Teacher's Certificates oi for<lb/>
beginning media certification.<lb/>
Some of the credits may be<lb/>
applied toward the Master of<lb/>
Library Science degree or the<lb/>
Master of Arts in Education<lb/>
degree with a media majoi<lb/>
Available June 6 2fi will be<lb/>
Communication foundations,<lb/>
Problems in Media Centers, and<lb/>
Supervising Media Services<lb/>
Courses offered July I7-August<lb/>
4 include Storytelling. Building<lb/>
Media Collections, Library<lb/>
Administration &amp; Management,<lb/>
and Research Techniques.<lb/>
Organizing Media will be<lb/>
available July 24-August 18.<lb/>
Other courses covering the<lb/>
entire term are also available<lb/>
both sessions of summer<lb/>
school.<lb/>
Tuition will be $12 per<lb/>
quarter hourfm-state) and<lb/>
S.KXout-of-state) Application<lb/>
forms may be secured by<lb/>
writing: Graduate School,<lb/>
ECU, Greenville, North<lb/>
Carolina 27834 or Dr. Gene D<lb/>
Lanier. Chairman. Department<lb/>
of Library Science at the same<lb/>
address.<lb/>
By WILLIAM TRULL<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
In case you had your doubts<lb/>
about the attitudes of ECU<lb/>
students compared to the rest<lb/>
of the country, lay them to<lb/>
rest<lb/>
The results of a<lb/>
questionnaire administered by<lb/>
PLAYBOY at 200 U.S. colleges<lb/>
and universities and the same<lb/>
questionnaire administered by<lb/>
the Department of Sociology<lb/>
and Anthropology ai 1(1<lb/>
reveal many similarities.<lb/>
Dr. Donald D. Stewart.<lb/>
Associate Professor in the<lb/>
Department of Sociology and<lb/>
Anthropology, conducted the<lb/>
survey with PLAYBOY'S<lb/>
permission in September of<lb/>
ls70 and with a revised<lb/>
questionnaire in Octobei 1971<lb/>
Both surveys were<lb/>
administered to students in<lb/>
sociology at ECU.<lb/>
Steward pointed out first oi<lb/>
all that PLAYBOY, through its<lb/>
own efforts, has assumed a role<lb/>
as an authoritative spokesman<lb/>
in areas of social importance<lb/>
and has outlived much of its<lb/>
sex-cum-glamour image<lb/>
Are ECU students different<lb/>
from their counterparts in<lb/>
other universities "They're<lb/>
not different Stewart stated<lb/>
Hatty. Several areas back up<lb/>
whai he savs in the second, and<lb/>
larger, nl the two samples, tin-<lb/>
revised version ol the<lb/>
PLAYBOY questionaire<lb/>
administered last Octobei<lb/>
Apathetic students account<lb/>
for much oi the lack ol mj<lb/>
kind ot protesl going down all<lb/>
ovei the country 12 at EG<lb/>
compared to 28 ' in the<lb/>
national sample Add to this a<lb/>
general feeling ol<lb/>
powerlessness. 24' al 1(1<lb/>
versus 25$ nationally and the<lb/>
two largest causes oi nothing<lb/>
getting done are revealed.<lb/>
The apathy is carried over to<lb/>
the 18-year-old vote 52 ol<lb/>
the ECU respondents and 4 !<lb/>
oi the PLAYBOY respondents<lb/>
thought the newly<lb/>
enfranchised voters would<lb/>
"probably" make no<lb/>
significant difference<lb/>
Vital Issues assumed a<lb/>
somewhat different order at<lb/>
I' I Nationally. n was the<lb/>
war, race conflict, and<lb/>
pollution, but EG s sample<lb/>
listed pollution ihe war, and<lb/>
populatlon-in that order in<lb/>
both cases.<lb/>
Not too surprisingly, alcohol<lb/>
remained the majoi "escape"<lb/>
in both the national and ECU<lb/>
sample. In both cases. 94' ol<lb/>
the respondents reported they<lb/>
had used alcohol, but onlv 6<lb/>
Kosteck honored<lb/>
ol the I Cl students planned<lb/>
to stop compared to<lb/>
nationally<lb/>
MARIJUANA CONTENDLR<lb/>
Marijuana was alcohols only<lb/>
serious competitiot as an<lb/>
escape 4 ol the ECU sample<lb/>
reported using the weed versus<lb/>
621 ol the PI AYBOY results<lb/>
In the case ol marijuana, ihe<lb/>
percentage ol users who plan<lb/>
to stop is higher then alcohol<lb/>
1A at 1(1 compared to 21 I<lb/>
oi ihe PLAYBOY sample.<lb/>
Stewart called the increased<lb/>
use ol amphetamines or<lb/>
'speed" one ol the most<lb/>
'surprising ' results ol the<lb/>
survev it 1(1 PI AYBOY also<lb/>
noted that speed is mom<lb/>
widely used in Ihe South than<lb/>
in other sections ol the nation<lb/>
Ai ECU 28 of the 117<lb/>
respondents reported using<lb/>
speed 10 ot more times and 12<lb/>
ol those were women<lb/>
CAUTIONS<lb/>
Stewart cautions in 'The<lb/>
PLAYBOY Survey and the<lb/>
East Carolina University<lb/>
Sludent - 1470 and l"7l"<lb/>
that the results to the entire<lb/>
sampling ai ECU was compared<lb/>
to a national sample and the<lb/>
results should be nidged with<lb/>
11mt in mind<lb/>
Dr. Giegory Kosteck. LCU<lb/>
Composer-in-Residcnce. has<lb/>
received an appointment to the<lb/>
composition faculty of the<lb/>
Annual Composers Conference<lb/>
lo be held at Johnson College.<lb/>
Vermonl thai August A<lb/>
two-week festival of<lb/>
contemporary music. the<lb/>
Conference enables young<lb/>
American composers to heat<lb/>
then works performed by<lb/>
leading musicians of the New<lb/>
York. Philadelphia and<lb/>
Washington. DC. area<lb/>
The resident composers lor<lb/>
the Conference include Mario<lb/>
Davidovsky of Columbia<lb/>
University and Donald Erb of<lb/>
the Cleveland Institute of<lb/>
Music as well as Kosteck. The<lb/>
stafl composers meet with each<lb/>
composition student for<lb/>
private conference, and thus<lb/>
oiler the student varying views<lb/>
?n his handling of<lb/>
compositional technique.<lb/>
The Conference is attended<lb/>
by composers from every state.<lb/>
Prior to this year the<lb/>
Conference had been held at<lb/>
Bennington College in<lb/>
Veimont. Additional facilities<lb/>
at Johnson College will offer<lb/>
an opportunity tor increased<lb/>
attention to each young<lb/>
composers' work.<lb/>
Ras'voyage across Atlantic<lb/>
Brooks in the race<lb/>
GREENVILLE, (AP) - John<lb/>
C. Brooks, 35. a Greenviile<lb/>
native who now practices law<lb/>
in Raleigh, said today he is a<lb/>
Democratic candidate for state-<lb/>
labor commissioner.<lb/>
Incumbent Commissionet<lb/>
Frank Crane has said he will<lb/>
not run again, and several<lb/>
persons have announced their<lb/>
intentions to succeed him.<lb/>
Brooks, a Morehead Scholar<lb/>
al the University of North<lb/>
Carolina, has been a clerk to<lb/>
Supreme Court Chief Justice<lb/>
William H. Bobbitt. an aide to<lb/>
former Gov Terrv Sanford.<lb/>
and administrative officer of<lb/>
the 1969 General Assemby. He<lb/>
also worked in Maryland and<lb/>
Illinois on changes in these<lb/>
states' constitutions.<lb/>
In his statement of<lb/>
candidacy. Brooks said he<lb/>
believes the office of<lb/>
commissioner of labor<lb/>
"presents an opt Htunity to<lb/>
reorient and rev.talize the<lb/>
department. I believe that a<lb/>
new commissioner can lead this<lb/>
department toward a far<lb/>
greater concern for the human<lb/>
needs of the working men and<lb/>
women in North Carolina<lb/>
Committee meets<lb/>
The Committee on the<lb/>
Status of Women w ill meet at 8<lb/>
p.m Tuesday. Feb I m 305<lb/>
Wright Annex The N.C.<lb/>
Women's Political Caucus<lb/>
Meeting will be discussed. All<lb/>
members and interested<lb/>
persons are invited to attend<lb/>
By BRUCE PARRISH<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
Ancient Egyptians sailed the<lb/>
Nile and quite possibly the<lb/>
Atlantic Ocean with papyrus<lb/>
reed boats Modern man has<lb/>
found that papyrus rots in two<lb/>
weeks when soaked in water.<lb/>
Modern man also found, like<lb/>
the Egyptians. papyrus<lb/>
expands and rope bindings<lb/>
shrink when wet. Combined,<lb/>
the two form a watertight seal<lb/>
which allowed the papyrus<lb/>
boats and crew of the Ra I and<lb/>
Ra II an uneventful sail across<lb/>
the Atlantic-almost.<lb/>
In his lecture Wednesday<lb/>
night, Norman Baker, second<lb/>
in command of the Ra I and<lb/>
Ra II spoke of their voyages<lb/>
and their purpose. The theory<lb/>
behind these voyages<lb/>
maintained that their<lb/>
completion would give<lb/>
evidence to Thor Hyerdahl's<lb/>
belief that the Egyptians<lb/>
culturally influenced the<lb/>
Central American Indians by<lb/>
the Egyptians' arrival there<lb/>
Through the efforts of<lb/>
Hyerdahl, the commander of<lb/>
the Ras, Baker and explorers<lb/>
from five other nationalities<lb/>
began preparation for this<lb/>
voyage in 1969 Heyerdahl<lb/>
chose his crew on the theory<lb/>
that "a culture doesn't mean<lb/>
much when it comes down to<lb/>
the hard nails of life<lb/>
according to Baker.<lb/>
Both Ra I and Ra II were<lb/>
constructed of papyrus reed,<lb/>
wood, and rope bindings<lb/>
Fifteen and one-half tons ol<lb/>
papyrus were used on the Ra I.<lb/>
The first papyrus bundle began<lb/>
on the bottom was one and<lb/>
one-half feet in diameter. The<lb/>
bundles formed layers stacking<lb/>
three high Both bow and stern<lb/>
formed an upward arc.<lb/>
Norman related that the<lb/>
Ras structure was modeled<lb/>
after the plans and replicas in<lb/>
Kine Tut's tomb. "Every time<lb/>
we deviated from the design,<lb/>
we paid for it said Baker<lb/>
RUDDERS BROKE<lb/>
The most persistent and<lb/>
destructive problem "beat a<lb/>
little more life out of the Ra<lb/>
reminisced Baker Broken<lb/>
rudders plagued the Ras. Each<lb/>
tune the rudder broke the boat<lb/>
would turn counter to the<lb/>
waves and winds. Rudder<lb/>
repair would last two days due<lb/>
to material shortage and the<lb/>
extensive lashing required.<lb/>
Bioken rudders persisted due<lb/>
to the planner's streamlining of<lb/>
the rudder. On the Ra II. the<lb/>
crew wanted to be sure there<lb/>
was no broken rudder,<lb/>
therefore. a rudder the<lb/>
diameter of a telephone pole<lb/>
was constructed according to<lb/>
Egyptian specifications.<lb/>
During rudder repairs the Ras<lb/>
would trail light anchors to<lb/>
steer their craft into the wuids.<lb/>
Diet also was a main issue on<lb/>
the Ras The crew had a choice<lb/>
of three breads. One variety<lb/>
was a hard. dark. Russian bread<lb/>
which needed soaking in their<lb/>
drink before eating. A<lb/>
particularly famished Hyerdahl<lb/>
bit into a slice of unsoaked.<lb/>
Russian bread, broke his tooth,<lb/>
and exclaimed. "Lousy<lb/>
communist bread yhe<lb/>
Russian member of the crew.<lb/>
not to be left on the defensive,<lb/>
replied. "It's not rotten<lb/>
socialist bread; it's lousy<lb/>
capitalist tooth<lb/>
A trick borrowed from the<lb/>
Egyptians gave the Ras' crews<lb/>
eggs for breakfast The eggs<lb/>
would be placed in a jar. and<lb/>
lime and water would be<lb/>
poured over them to dry and<lb/>
form a hard asing This<lb/>
method of preservation would<lb/>
keep the eggs fresh up lo eight<lb/>
weeks and in the 80 degree<lb/>
temperatures. This practice<lb/>
kept with the Ras' policy to<lb/>
imitate the Egyptian's culture<lb/>
as close as possible.<lb/>
Less than 500 miles from<lb/>
the Atlantic coast, the Ras<lb/>
voyage was finished because<lb/>
sharks inhibited repairs. A<lb/>
furious storm caused the<lb/>
breakage of the rudders and<lb/>
sail: consequently, the guiding<lb/>
effect of the sea anchors was<lb/>
lost due to no propulsion<lb/>
"Tit waves could do what<lb/>
they wanted and they did-they<lb/>
punished us stated Baker.<lb/>
The Shenaniioah brought to<lb/>
safety a crestfallen crew.<lb/>
NEW CONSTRUCTION<lb/>
In 1970. the boat<lb/>
consttuction found itself<lb/>
entirely in the hands of the<lb/>
Aymaia Indians found in the<lb/>
Titicaca basin of the Peruvian<lb/>
and Bolivian highlands This<lb/>
tribe and its culture signifies<lb/>
one example of Hyerdahl's<lb/>
theory of Egypuan influence,<lb/>
according to Baker.<lb/>
A smaller boat, looking like<lb/>
a woven basket, the Ra II<lb/>
earned eight people, again of<lb/>
different nationalities Each<lb/>
man had a different function<lb/>
The nationalities represented<lb/>
were Japanese. Moroccan.<lb/>
American. Norwegian,<lb/>
Egyptian. Italian. Russian, and<lb/>
Spanish<lb/>
The Ra II crew felt quite<lb/>
confident on this second<lb/>
voyage, related Baker They<lb/>
had taken into account all<lb/>
problems met in Ra I.<lb/>
However, gale winds<lb/>
snapped the sails on the eve oi<lb/>
the first day The Ra II<lb/>
whipped aek down the rocky<lb/>
African coast and barely<lb/>
missed its tip by 300 yards.<lb/>
The United Nations had<lb/>
isked the Ra crew to take<lb/>
samples of the ocean water on<lb/>
their cruise In mid-ocean, the<lb/>
Ra found hardened oil lumps,<lb/>
dead fish, and beach slippers<lb/>
"No sign ol man. all we saw<lb/>
was his garbage lamented<lb/>
Baker<lb/>
"After two weeks we began<lb/>
to sink Overburdened and<lb/>
going down, we wanted to sail<lb/>
into Cape Verdes and get lost<lb/>
related Baker The seemingly<lb/>
never ending repair had begun<lb/>
anew<lb/>
The crew's ingenuity once<lb/>
again prevailed This time they<lb/>
stoppered the empty jugs they<lb/>
had saved and placed them in<lb/>
the curvature of the boat's hull<lb/>
Ra II ceased to sink due to the<lb/>
added buovanev<lb/>
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Singles Smingles<lb/>
at<lb/>
oppoay programs don't repeal<lb/>
mistakes of the past EDF<lb/>
said.<lb/>
EDF files suit against Sec.Volpe RECORD BAR<lb/>
ANY 4 SINGLES<lb/>
298<lb/>
- pic the hits from the top 100 -<lb/>
WASHINGTON. DC. The<lb/>
Enviornmental Delense Fund<lb/>
tiled suit in Federal Court<lb/>
Monday. January 24. to<lb/>
require Secretary of<lb/>
Transportation John Volpe to<lb/>
fully consider the<lb/>
enviornmental impact of future<lb/>
Federal-aid highway<lb/>
conslructton.<lb/>
Volpe's is required by the<lb/>
Federal Aid Highway Act of<lb/>
'970 to provide Congress tins<lb/>
month with recommendations<lb/>
for continuing Federal-aid<lb/>
highway construction from<lb/>
97hto 1990.<lb/>
The suit filed snthe US.<lb/>
District Court for the District<lb/>
ol Columbia seeks to requue<lb/>
Volpe to comply with the<lb/>
National 1 nvu nmental Policy<lb/>
Act of 1969 in submitting his<lb/>
recommendations must contain<lb/>
detailed analysis ol their<lb/>
entasmentai impact, including<lb/>
immediate and long term<lb/>
adverse effects and alternatives<lb/>
&amp;m<lb/>
to action proposed by the<lb/>
agency.<lb/>
"The National<lb/>
Environmental Policy Act<lb/>
simply requires us to use a<lb/>
little common sense and look<lb/>
before we leap into another I 5<lb/>
years of federal highway<lb/>
construction without<lb/>
considering its impact on the<lb/>
public's enviornment an EDF<lb/>
spokesman said<lb/>
New York Congressmen<lb/>
Jonathan Bingham and Edward<lb/>
I Koch joined the suit Each<lb/>
intends to introduce<lb/>
transportation legislation<lb/>
which they feel cannot get a<lb/>
fan hearing unless Congress is<lb/>
fully informed on the<lb/>
environmental impact of<lb/>
Volpe's recommendations.<lb/>
These recommendations will<lb/>
play a major role in future<lb/>
highway legislation to take<lb/>
effect when current<lb/>
authorization under the<lb/>
mmmmm<lb/>
Highway Trust Fund expire<lb/>
June 30, 1976.<lb/>
The largely complete 41.000<lb/>
mile Interstate Highway<lb/>
System financed by the Trust<lb/>
Fund's accumulation ot public-<lb/>
gasoline taxes has created<lb/>
severe environmental problems<lb/>
for may central cities and<lb/>
surrounding communities.<lb/>
In Feburary, 1971.<lb/>
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'Our obsession with the<lb/>
private car is destroying the<lb/>
quality of life in our urban<lb/>
areas .it involves all of us in a<lb/>
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According to guidelines<lb/>
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"With the National<lb/>
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Congress gave Secretary Volpe<lb/>
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Second big upset win<lb/>
WtMKU<lb/>
?ott<lb/>
DM THE<lb/>
Bucs manhandle Seminole mermen<lb/>
By IKE EPPS<lb/>
Staff Writer<lb/>
A very impressive diving<lb/>
performance and a pair ol<lb/>
doubles sparked hCU to its<lb/>
first victory over Florida State<lb/>
in 15 years here Friday as the<lb/>
Bucs swam to a 6647 victory.<lb/>
A surprisingly large and<lb/>
enthusiastic crowd saw the<lb/>
Pirates win their second<lb/>
straight, and break a varsity<lb/>
and two meet records on the<lb/>
way.<lb/>
The meet was highlighted by<lb/>
some brilliant performances<lb/>
and a fluke<lb/>
Freshman breaststroker<lb/>
Dave Kohler turned in his best<lb/>
performance of the year in the<lb/>
200-yard hreaststroke event<lb/>
late in the meet His time of<lb/>
221.95 broke the meet and<lb/>
ECU varsity record, one that<lb/>
had stood since l5<lb/>
The goof came in the 40-lap.<lb/>
1000-yard liecstyle even! I he<lb/>
judge fired the gun lap two laps<lb/>
too soon, which resulted in<lb/>
Buc swimmer Paul Si hiffel arid<lb/>
the Florida State swimmer<lb/>
only going 38 laps<lb/>
TIE DECLARED<lb/>
Because ol the seeming<lb/>
unfairness ol the situation, a<lb/>
tie was declared between the<lb/>
two, and each team was given<lb/>
four points. ECU's Rick Prince<lb/>
took third place in this event.<lb/>
Buc divers Jack Morrow and<lb/>
MM GRIFFIN PUTS all he can into his<lb/>
jtroke as he heads for victory in one of<lb/>
bis events. Griffin had a fine evening<lb/>
(Photo by Roil Minn)<lb/>
against Florida State but a team effort<lb/>
carried the Bucs to the 6647 win, their<lb/>
first over the Seminoles in 15 years.<lb/>
Matmen win meet<lb/>
PFMBROKH - Six ECU<lb/>
wrestlers won their matches in<lb/>
the final round here Saturday<lb/>
to lead the Bucs to a team<lb/>
Pirates tackle 'Cats<lb/>
i<lb/>
?W.<lb/>
(Photo ty Roil Minn)<lb/>
ECU SWIM COACH Ray Scharf is outraged at a fluke in<lb/>
Friday's dual meet with Florida State. Pirate swimmer<lb/>
Paul Schiffel was on his way to victory in the 1000-yard<lb/>
freestyle event when the starter fired his gun for the<lb/>
final two laps 50 yards too soon. Scharf must have won<lb/>
the verbal battle as the starter awarded ECU a tie for<lb/>
first in the event.<lb/>
Bucs finish third;<lb/>
hit by frustration<lb/>
( IIAPI I llll 1 ECU<lb/>
pljced nine men in the finals<lb/>
Saturday bui could only<lb/>
manage a third place finish<lb/>
wuh 22 points in a four-way<lb/>
nack meet on the IV course<lb/>
Host Carolina won the meet<lb/>
Yearlings<lb/>
victorious<lb/>
Balanced scoring and an<lb/>
outstanding team eltorl last<lb/>
week let! the freshman<lb/>
basketball learn to its lust win<lb/>
ol the season. M-61 OVtl<lb/>
I oukburg Junior College<lb/>
h was the fust tune the<lb/>
team got a decent effort from<lb/>
more than the two usual top<lb/>
performers, l red Stone and<lb/>
loni Maish. according to<lb/>
freshman coach font Crump.<lb/>
Stun leads the team with a<lb/>
better than 20 points a game<lb/>
avenge and he had topped the<lb/>
20 point maik in each ol the<lb/>
previous three games<lb/>
Against I.ouLsburg. however,<lb/>
he was only able to manage 11<lb/>
points to tie Marsh tor the<lb/>
team high<lb/>
Bob Rmgei canned 14<lb/>
points while l.air Russell<lb/>
added 12 to contribute to the<lb/>
initial triumph. The ECl<lb/>
uailuigs hit 52 per cent "I<lb/>
then held goals but inaccuiau<lb/>
loul shooting hurt then<lb/>
chances lor .? bigger win.<lb/>
The Bahv BUCS led at<lb/>
halftime. 33-31, and foi the<lb/>
game they claimed ? !i U)<lb/>
edge in rebounding<lb/>
ow with a 1-H rcoid. the<lb/>
Bab) Bucs will us to make it<lb/>
two in a low tonight when<lb/>
tht) taie Davidson in a<lb/>
prehmmais to the vatsily<lb/>
Contact on the Wihkat court<lb/>
with 5? points State had 2)<lb/>
and Duke collected 19<lb/>
Barry Johnson tied for first<lb/>
place in the quarter mile as he<lb/>
turned the course in 51.5<lb/>
seconds This was FCU's only<lb/>
successful attempt at first place<lb/>
points.<lb/>
David Frye and Walter<lb/>
Davenport finished two-three<lb/>
in the long jump. Ivy Peacock.<lb/>
Kichaid McDuffie and Roy<lb/>
Quick also garnered second<lb/>
place for the Bucs in the shot,<lb/>
pole vault and high jump,<lb/>
respectively.<lb/>
Davenport and Lawrence<lb/>
Wilkerson finished three-four<lb/>
in the triple jump while Bill<lb/>
Pope in the two-mile run and<lb/>
the ECU mile relay team<lb/>
finished fourth.<lb/>
The Bucs, who have been<lb/>
hurt by misfortune this year,<lb/>
suffered yet another major<lb/>
disappointment when Les<lb/>
Strayhorn pulled a hamstring<lb/>
muscle qualifying in the<lb/>
60-yard run.<lb/>
He recorded the best time in<lb/>
the trials for the event<lb/>
By DON TRAUSNECK<lb/>
Sports Editor<lb/>
LEXINGTON. Va. - After<lb/>
coining back in the second half<lb/>
for a key win here Saturday<lb/>
night, the Pirates have a chance<lb/>
to solidify their hold on first<lb/>
place in the Southern<lb/>
Conference tonight when they<lb/>
take on Davidson's Wildcats<lb/>
Paced by Nicky White's 15<lb/>
points, the Piiates rallied from<lb/>
a halftime deficit for a 66-56<lb/>
win over VMI. a win that gave<lb/>
them a 5-2 conference mark<lb/>
and sole possession of first<lb/>
place.<lb/>
Davidson was idle from<lb/>
league action this weekend but<lb/>
Furman won its conference<lb/>
bout, maintaining the tie in the<lb/>
SC race.<lb/>
For a while Saturday. it<lb/>
looked as though the Pirates<lb/>
would fall slightly behind the<lb/>
other leaders as they had<lb/>
trouble against the Key dels for<lb/>
the second time this season.<lb/>
BEHIND<lb/>
ECU fell behind by as many<lb/>
as eight points, thanks largely<lb/>
to the cold shooting of the<lb/>
regulars. For the period, the<lb/>
Pirates could only hit 37.5 per<lb/>
cent of their shots compared to<lb/>
54.2 per cent for VMI.<lb/>
Strong rebounding by the<lb/>
Pirates. who lead the<lb/>
conference in that department,<lb/>
kept them in the game,<lb/>
however, and they nailed b<lb/>
only one. 32-31. at the midway<lb/>
point.<lb/>
White came in the game<lb/>
after Jim Fatrlcy picked up his<lb/>
fourth personal foul and he<lb/>
unmediately sparked the<lb/>
 lsitors to a 43-14 lead over the<lb/>
TltmUUMSMlTTTTp<lb/>
first eight minutes of the half<lb/>
VMI's last lead was 34-33<lb/>
shortly before White ;ntered<lb/>
the contest and after that it<lb/>
was all ECU as the Pirates<lb/>
evened their season mark at<lb/>
8-8.<lb/>
DOUBLES<lb/>
Jerome Owens, the team's<lb/>
leading scorer, canned 12<lb/>
points while Dave Franklin also<lb/>
broke into double figures,<lb/>
adding 10.<lb/>
The roughest road is still<lb/>
ahead for the Pirates, starting<lb/>
with tonight's game on the<lb/>
Wildcat court.<lb/>
In the last meeting between<lb/>
these teams, earlier this year,<lb/>
the Pirates dominated all<lb/>
phases of the game in winning<lb/>
by 10 points.<lb/>
The Wildcats are not bound<lb/>
to forget that one and, even<lb/>
though the Pirates have moved<lb/>
into the SC lead, a position<lb/>
that has been rare for them,<lb/>
they will have to put on<lb/>
another super performance to<lb/>
win their fifth straight game.<lb/>
KEY FIGURE<lb/>
Owens will take a slightly<lb/>
better than 14 points per game<lb/>
average into the contest. Al<lb/>
Faber. who leads the team in<lb/>
rebounding with better than 10<lb/>
an outing, also should be a key<lb/>
in the Davidson affair<lb/>
Following tonight's contest,<lb/>
the Pirates will travel to<lb/>
Furman to face the Paladins in<lb/>
another key contest Saturday.<lb/>
How the Pirates are able to<lb/>
do in these games shoud be the<lb/>
deciding factor in the<lb/>
conference race and in<lb/>
determining the seeding in the<lb/>
conference tournament at<lb/>
Furman next month.<lb/>
nm<lb/>
Why Pay More<lb/>
?<lb/>
ETNA Has<lb/>
Quality Gasoline Products<lb/>
at Discount Prices <lb/>
Four Locations to Serve You<lb/>
5th and Davis 14th a nd Charles<lb/>
210 W 10th St S Memorial Dr<lb/>
If you are PREGNANT<lb/>
and NEED HELP<lb/>
ss:OT-x-x??e???:<lb/>
Call 215-877-7700<lb/>
Seven Days<lb/>
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WOMEN'S FREE CHOICE<lb/>
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triumph in a quadrangular<lb/>
meet<lb/>
The Pirates soiled 93 points<lb/>
to host Pembroke State s 69<lb/>
47 for Elizabeth City Siaie and<lb/>
20 forarson Newman<lb/>
Bill Hill, who won the 177<lb/>
pound class, took all three of<lb/>
his matches by falls to record<lb/>
the day's outstanding<lb/>
individual record.<lb/>
Other winners lor ECU were<lb/>
Dan Monroe at 126, Jim<lb/>
McCloe at 134. Bruce Hall at<lb/>
156. Roger Ingalls at 158 and<lb/>
DickO'Lenaat 167.<lb/>
The Pirates will host William<lb/>
and Mary in a dual meet Friday<lb/>
night<lb/>
Doug I merton turned In<lb/>
outstanding performances oil<lb/>
both the one ami tl<lb/>
boards as they went I 2 in<lb/>
both events<lb/>
Morrow i 269 '0 and<lb/>
264.95 totals marked his best<lb/>
ol the yeat anJ I mern n tin<lb/>
topped !us previoui effort!<lb/>
with icoret ol 247 4C<lb/>
260 70<lb/>
Jim Griffin and Wj<lb/>
Norns had then usual good<lb/>
dayi as they both swam foi<lb/>
double victories<lb/>
Griffin won the 200-yard<lb/>
freestyle and the 500-yaid<lb/>
freestyle eventi and N<lb/>
took firsts in the 200<lb/>
individual medley and the<lb/>
200-yaid butterfly events<lb/>
RELAY WIN<lb/>
These tWO also teamed up<lb/>
wuii Caiv I rederick and Paul<lb/>
rrevisan to win the 400-vard<lb/>
fn ei ty le relay<lb/>
The Bucs look the meet<lb/>
lead. 1 3-1 2. as Frederick added<lb/>
a third to Griffin's first m the<lb/>
200 freestyle<lb/>
Florida State regained the<lb/>
lead in the 5o Freestyl<lb/>
rrevisan was upset l 01<lb/>
second.<lb/>
Ml went hack up 22-21<lb/>
aftei the 200 IM on Norris win<lb/>
and Greg Hinchmans thud.<lb/>
and the divers pushed it to<lb/>
30-22.<lb/>
Virris then won the 200<lb/>
butterfly. but Trevisan's<lb/>
second in the 100 freestyle and<lb/>
Price's third in the 200<lb/>
backstroke were all the Bucs<lb/>
could get in the next two<lb/>
events and the Seminoles led<lb/>
by 40 19<lb/>
RALLIED<lb/>
The Pirates rallied behind<lb/>
Griffin's 500 win, whiji was<lb/>
complemented b a third pLui<lb/>
timsli foi 1 rederick<lb/>
Kohier then recorded ins<lb/>
record breaking win In the 200<lb/>
breaststroke. in which Don<lb/>
House glsi took thud place,<lb/>
and the Biks were ahead<lb/>
? I 4l<lb/>
lie meet was a. luallv won<lb/>
lor ECU in the three mete:<lb/>
diving event, as the Bues' I 2<lb/>
finish gave them a 5947 lead<lb/>
 win in the 400 relay made<lb/>
the final 66-47<lb/>
1 rach ka Scharl<lb/>
idered ilns one ol the<lb/>
toughest meets on our<lb/>
sche lute and was deligl<lb/>
to win it<lb/>
I he guvs did a gieal ob to<lb/>
?in it " he said. "It ws<lb/>
tremendi us team efl<lb/>
PRAISE<lb/>
Kohlei received special<lb/>
praise from the COBCh.<lb/>
"Dave did a Ivaulilul job in<lb/>
the 200 hieastslioke His<lb/>
improvement over the last<lb/>
three meels has been really<lb/>
thing, and lie's headed for<lb/>
things Kohler received<lb/>
the "Apncot Award" foi his<lb/>
iuislanding effort<lb/>
Othei .iwauls went to<lb/>
M now and I ineison .is well<lb/>
js io Prince who did his besi<lb/>
nines m the 100 freesty le and<lb/>
200 backstroke events<lb/>
I he learn also voted an<lb/>
le Award to Dl Kav<lb/>
Martinez, who was the meet<lb/>
judge I his avv.ud goes to the<lb/>
one who makes the higgesl<lb/>
Flu. Pirates, now v-4. will<lb/>
w gl on the load foi a pall<lb/>
ol meets next week<lb/>
On Friday they will be ai<lb/>
( hailotiesv Die Va to lake on<lb/>
I niversil v ol Virginia ai -I<lb/>
p.in Saturday they will be at<lb/>
I atholic I niversilv in<lb/>
Washington, D C foi a 2 p m<lb/>
meet<lb/>
Sports<lb/>
Fountainhead Page<lb/>
Tuesday, February 1 1972<lb/>
PIZZA CHEF<lb/>
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pi puie is Harper's Bazaar Ana. expert editor ia'<lb/>
coverage wi" keep you up-to-date on beauty tips, travel,<lb/>
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Gin students at East Carolina University may subscribe to<lb/>
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years tor $7.00. 1 year lor $3.50<lb/>
Use this money-saving form.<lb/>
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or Renewal'<lb/>
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your check payable to J.E. Skinner. You will receive<lb/>
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Derm Refrigerators are a<lb/>
men's Lib plet u? make men ceek.<lb/>
<pb facs="00039601_0006"/><lb/>
!<lb/>
!<lb/>
S<lb/>
I<lb/>
ountamhead<lb/>
and the truth shall make you free'<lb/>
vxud&amp;uab ?md wctnmenabu<lb/>
Women's political caucus<lb/>
presents unified effort<lb/>
I hi' organization ol women's political<lb/>
caucuses has given rise to .1 new<lb/>
dimension ol the women's liberation<lb/>
movement<lb/>
Ut hough the direct aims ol the<lb/>
newly formed league do not coincide<lb/>
i'h those ol the earliet group, the basic<lb/>
desires appeal to be the same<lb/>
Howevei the approa lies taken In the<lb/>
National Women's Politicalaucus<lb/>
1 NW l'( 1 .in well .is the North arolina<lb/>
WP appeal more realistic and<lb/>
well planned than those of the<lb/>
bra burners' bngad<lb/>
Women undoubted!) hav .1 role to<lb/>
play in 0 imeni , tions sin. h as<lb/>
those practiced In the NW'PC should give<lb/>
wonn ,11 least .1 foot in<lb/>
the dooi ! politics 111 Vn<lb/>
 mosl admirable charai (eristic ol the<lb/>
new 01 ition in thai the members<lb/>
ha nol forgotten thai the) are women<lb/>
first I his aspeel ol theii desired<lb/>
"liberation" should gel them 1'urthei<lb/>
than the 'I . hati inists" members<lb/>
ol the 11 liberation movement<lb/>
 unified from is perhaps the key to<lb/>
women overriding the political barriers<lb/>
as well .is othei discriminator) barriers in<lb/>
society I lie NWTH is providing this in<lb/>
their stand againsl sexism, racism and<lb/>
militarism<lb/>
"hough assuredly not new concepts in<lb/>
presei ting a unified front, the ambition<lb/>
behind these concepts offers to bring<lb/>
bettei results<lb/>
I he "I eminine mystique" has gotten<lb/>
women in othei positions throughout<lb/>
the centuries and should gel them into<lb/>
positions nt government in the near<lb/>
future<lb/>
Women have been discriminated<lb/>
againsl foi too long rhey are<lb/>
over-educated tor their jobs and<lb/>
respective salaries Hun have been<lb/>
passed ovei in job opportunities for men<lb/>
who may 01 may not be .is well qualified<lb/>
1 specific job<lb/>
New fields are opening for women<lb/>
That 'feminine mystique'<lb/>
will get them every time!<lb/>
Women pay taxes jusl as males. Hun<lb/>
have already won the right to be<lb/>
represented in government Now it is<lb/>
time tor them to represent then<lb/>
governmeni<lb/>
Educational philosophy outlined<lb/>
The doctor's bag<lb/>
-HrHWtt-rmiRMK.M I)<lb/>
EDITORS NOTE Th? ? th? conclude parts of .he<lb/>
?mv preparod by Dr John Ea.t of the ECU political<lb/>
science department<lb/>
by Dr John East<lb/>
I 1 n.i I I) . New manappreciated?f-frr-<lb/>
place which w ms the admiration ol the young<lb/>
by its celebrity, kindles the affections of the<lb/>
middle-aged by its beauty, and nuts the<lb/>
fidelity of the old b its associations It is a seat<lb/>
ol wisdom, a light of the world, a minister of<lb/>
have produced this criiii in confidence, hut. m<lb/>
addition. 11 is an unspoken feeling thai these<lb/>
surface maladies aie Symptoms ol a deep crisis<lb/>
in educational philosophy In recent yean there<lb/>
Ql I SI ION 1 have been wondering about the<lb/>
effects ol chew ritly picked<lb/>
up the habit fn nominate who claim,<lb/>
there are no ill effects What, il am damage<lb/>
might this cause to the teeth, gums 01 whatevei<lb/>
else 1 usually brush my teeth three to foui<lb/>
times daily ro he on the safe side I thought I'd<lb/>
write and ask youi opinion. (This lettei was<lb/>
written by a man 1 WSwi k When ti bacco is<lb/>
chewed, nicotine is absorbed through the<lb/>
mucous membrances ol the cheecks and mouth<lb/>
in doses nmilai to what is derived from<lb/>
smoking rhus, the physiological effects from<lb/>
chewing tobacco ai very similai to what occurs<lb/>
with othei forms ol tobacco ase I he majo<lb/>
effects il nicotine on the human hods are<lb/>
increas ate, increased blood'pressure,<lb/>
is system excitement and<lb/>
increased activity ol tht gastrointestinal -<lb/>
li appeals thai the first three ol the previously<lb/>
mentioned effects ol nicotine account foi the<lb/>
fact that people become so dependent upon it.<lb/>
Mosl people who chew tobacco actually<lb/>
chew snuii which is powdered and 1<lb/>
less bulky than the old fashioned chewing<lb/>
tobacco Snutt can he snorted as well the<lb/>
presence of tobacco in the mouth increases<lb/>
salivation tremendously ami the novice chewei<lb/>
can find himsell in a very uncomfortable<lb/>
situation, especially il he is indoors large<lb/>
amount ol sain 1 whai k ms like<lb/>
a small amount ol i ibacco into a massive wad<lb/>
which becomes increas .cult to control<lb/>
Snufl 01 chewing tobai 1 is quite populai<lb/>
among people who work with heavy machinery<lb/>
and must keep their hands tree as well with<lb/>
people who work with highly flammable<lb/>
substances<lb/>
Continued exposun is membranes<lb/>
to .m irritating substance such as tobacco ca<lb/>
some problems I he isual maim.<lb/>
snutt is to cans n between the gum Ol teeth<lb/>
and the cheek changes indicative of .1<lb/>
pre cancerous state are found frequently in long<lb/>
time users foi some unkn iwn reason di<lb/>
caries (cavities) are less frequent among tobacco<lb/>
chewers Mosl ol the men and women I I<lb/>
met who use snufl chewing tobacco are mosl<lb/>
striking because ol theii darkly stained mouths<lb/>
and then characteristu aroma when you gel<lb/>
close<lb/>
QUESTION I have very large breasts and<lb/>
nipples The breasts are obviously a focal point<lb/>
ol my hods a, I am othei wise quite normal in<lb/>
shape and proportion. Ms measurements are<lb/>
44-21-36 and I am 5 ft. S in. tall. I weai a bra<lb/>
all the time and do not wear revealing clothes.<lb/>
hut I am beginning to feel as if I am a freak and<lb/>
wish thai men would look at me instead of mv<lb/>
bust Fortunately, my breasts are high and firm;<lb/>
it would he awful jf ihe hung down to my<lb/>
belly button<lb/>
Because I am so big am concerned about<lb/>
breast cancel Do large hieasts have more ol a<lb/>
cancel rate than tiny breasts VNSWER<lb/>
Largeness alone should nol change the<lb/>
probability ol your developing cancer. However,<lb/>
very large breasts are more difficult n, examine<lb/>
and it is conceivable that an earls cancer would<lb/>
be harder t detect Breasts are primarily fatty<lb/>
tissue and are not well supported on the chest.<lb/>
Therefore as all women age. they experience<lb/>
some sagging ol then breasts You could expect<lb/>
i" have a lair amount of difficulty with this. As<lb/>
well, tails tissue bruises easily and this can he<lb/>
quite painful, causing you further problems.<lb/>
In reading s our letter ms concern is more<lb/>
with the effects ol being stared at. and sour<lb/>
description ol being dealt with as it sou are<lb/>
deformed Nature can be quite unkind in the<lb/>
way she distributes body tissues. Fortunately.<lb/>
some -it the things that do not look right can be<lb/>
corrected. Plastic surgeons perform an<lb/>
operation that will reduce breast sie resulting<lb/>
in J more normally proportioned body. Such an<lb/>
 "ill not interfere with breast<lb/>
function and can he of major long term benefit<lb/>
in terms of reducing postural abnormalities.<lb/>
eliminating problems in busing clothes, and<lb/>
producing a generally increased sense of well<lb/>
being. Many women are not aware that such,<lb/>
operations exist, since most talk centers around<lb/>
other cosmetic plastic surgery procedures,<lb/>
including increasing breast sie. You are at the<lb/>
perfect age to have such surgery performed and<lb/>
ought to consider visiting a qualified plastic<lb/>
surgeon foi an opinion<lb/>
fountainhead<lb/>
Jim Backus<lb/>
Business Manager<lb/>
Cathy Johnson<lb/>
Editor in Chief<lb/>
Bob McDowell<lb/>
Advertising Manager<lb/>
David W.llson<lb/>
Managing Editor<lb/>
Claud.aRumfelt News Editor<lb/>
Karen Blansf.eld Features Editor<lb/>
DinTrausneck Sports Ed.tor<lb/>
Ro,$IV,ann Photo Editor<lb/>
JoeApplegate C.rculat.on Manaoer<lb/>
,ra L Baker Aor<lb/>
Published by students ff Eat Carolina University PO Bo<lb/>
2518, Greenville. North Carolina 27834, Advertising open ratals<lb/>
SI 30 per column inch Classified il $1.00 f0r the first 25 word<lb/>
Subscripts rate if $10 00 per year Telephone 758 6366.<lb/>
The opinions expressed by this newspaper<lb/>
are not necessarily those of East Carol.na Un.vers.ty<lb/>
indispensability ot "the permanent things" t<lb/>
the Integrity ol the intellectual life. Unlike<lb/>
Jol ? Dewey and his contemporary disciples.<lb/>
New mar. contended "knowledge" alone would<lb/>
not suffice; religious content was essential to<lb/>
give completeness, perspective, meaning, and<lb/>
direction to knowldege development and<lb/>
accumulation. In out pervasively secular age we<lb/>
have come to attribute magical qualities to<lb/>
"education" and "knowledge In OUI time.<lb/>
there is an underlying assumption that with<lb/>
increased knowledge and perfected education<lb/>
the great Earthly Utopia can be realized, and<lb/>
through the Works of Man .Secular Grace can be<lb/>
achieved. The social and political traumas and<lb/>
convulsions of the twentieth century have<lb/>
badly shaken the euphoria oi seculai<lb/>
utopianism. but to many the seculai Utopian<lb/>
world-view still holds validity and vitality, and<lb/>
this is particularly true on our campuses. In<lb/>
brief, the Biblical view is given short shnlt on<lb/>
the giea; majority of OUI campuses todav. and<lb/>
the more "prestigious" the campus, as defined<lb/>
bv contemporary American educational values<lb/>
the more likely this is so No age has<lb/>
demonstrated more convincingly than our own<lb/>
that "knowledge puffs up<lb/>
In the nineteenth century Newman warned<lb/>
of the perils of a whollv secular educational<lb/>
perspective, and he argued foi the lelevance of<lb/>
the Biblical view to excellence in education.<lb/>
The Biblical view engenders a sense ol awe and<lb/>
mystery concerning the human condition Man<lb/>
is frail, finite, and there are the inescapable<lb/>
matters of "evil "sm' ' ?d "tragedy" which<lb/>
inhere in the nature of being. As it engenders a<lb/>
deep sense of intellectual humility concerning<lb/>
the wisdom of man. this view strikes severely at<lb/>
the great pride in human potential of secular<lb/>
utopianism Confidence in the grandiose<lb/>
schemes of the Utopian planners withers and<lb/>
dies This humility does not lead to<lb/>
obscurantism nor resignation, which are forms<lb/>
of anti-intellectualism. rather, it is the key to<lb/>
intellectual excellence, foi it nurtures a<lb/>
profound sense oi skepticism about human<lb/>
designs and machinations, and it instills a deep<lb/>
appreciation of the infinite oi iplexity of life,<lb/>
thought, and matter<lb/>
lo those who might teat the subservience of<lb/>
intellectual freedom to religious dogma.<lb/>
Newman responded. "Some persons will say<lb/>
thai I am thinking ol confining, distortin- ,and<lb/>
stunting the g.owth oi the intellectual by<lb/>
ecclesiastical supc-msi I i,jVe no such<lb/>
thought I wish the intellect to range with the<lb/>
utmost freedom, and religion loenjov an equal<lb/>
freedom, but what I am Stipulating for is that<lb/>
thev should be found in one and the same<lb/>
place and exemplified in the same persons. I<lb/>
want to destroy that diversity of centres which<lb/>
puts everything into contusion by creating a<lb/>
contrariety of influences. .1 want the<lb/>
intellectual layman to be religious, and the<lb/>
devout eiclesiastic to be intellectual Newman<lb/>
put a seiious challenge to the overbearing<lb/>
secular education ol our time<lb/>
What kind of college or university would<lb/>
emerge from Newman's educational<lb/>
consciousness' He answered in his inimitable<lb/>
style, "A habit ol mind is formed which lasts<lb/>
through life, of which the attributes are<lb/>
freedom, equitableness, calmnesss, mouration,<lb/>
and wisdom, or what in a former discourse I<lb/>
have ventured to call a philosophical habit. This<lb/>
then 1 would assign as the special fruit of the<lb/>
education furnished at a universityThis is the<lb/>
main purpose of a university in its treatment of<lb/>
i's students " In addition, he wrote. "It is a<lb/>
tre 'aith. an alma matc'r of the i<lb/>
generation Has any other educator, past or<lb/>
present, stated it more movingly and<lb/>
eloquently<lb/>
Newman has no peers in underscoring that<lb/>
the crisis todas in higher education is a mattei<lb/>
ol spun, philosophy. ,)r consciousness, to use<lb/>
the word I have employed, it is nol a mattei ol<lb/>
mechanics, form or structure. To think in terms<lb/>
of gimmickry and tinkering is to be wide of the<lb/>
mark It is a problem of grand strategy, not<lb/>
finite day-to-day tactics. If the educational<lb/>
philosophy of a Newman were the dominant<lb/>
one today in American higher education, such<lb/>
current suhface disorders as slovenliness.<lb/>
permissiveness in class attendance, and the<lb/>
pressure for "pass-fail" would never have arisen<lb/>
as serious issues for discussion.<lb/>
No one could gainsay todav that the<lb/>
confidence ot the American public in university<lb/>
and college education has been severely shaken<lb/>
It is not only the occasional lunacies and<lb/>
impieties emanating from our campuses that<lb/>
tfWrOTXxx<lb/>
?has fineigod?among many patents oT<lb/>
college-aged young people a serious beliel that,<lb/>
on balance, college education may be<lb/>
detrimental to the spiritual, mental, and even<lb/>
physical well-being ol their child.en Sending<lb/>
the children oft to college used to he a time ol<lb/>
felicity and high expectations; now it is too<lb/>
Often a time Ol trepidation and uneasiness t a<lb/>
tune when the demand of society for talent,<lb/>
education, and expertise has never been greater,<lb/>
how tragic that higher education shouid have<lb/>
put itself into such an unenviable and shameful<lb/>
position. What a wanton squa. leiing ol power,<lb/>
resources, and opportunity.<lb/>
Il is essential o: those involved in<lb/>
administrative and academic positions on out<lb/>
campuses, who wish to icstoie the integrity ot<lb/>
the academy, and the puhlk's confidence hit,<lb/>
to return to educational first-principles bearing<lb/>
a reasonable facsimile to those artfully and<lb/>
indelibly etched bs John Hems Newman<lb/>
Anything short t that will be stop-gap and<lb/>
reai-guard. and will prove inadequate to the<lb/>
formidable task at hand<lb/>
x-?xwsw<lb/>
The Forum<lb/>
&amp;&amp;&amp;wwv<lb/>
Praises East<lb/>
To Fountainhead:<lb/>
Dr. John Fast has recently come under<lb/>
criticism for what his critics call<lb/>
narrow-minded" conservatism While I<lb/>
believe that some readers may have<lb/>
misinterpreted parts of Dr East's article. I sec<lb/>
no virtue in raising another argument over his<lb/>
comments.<lb/>
However, I must say that I have found his<lb/>
classes to be lively and the most Intellectually<lb/>
stimulating that I have been in at ECU He<lb/>
encourages students to comment and state their<lb/>
opinion in class more so than any "liberal<lb/>
intellectual" instructor that I have come in<lb/>
contact with. This is so unlike the okl-tasfaoned.<lb/>
conservative teacher unage that critics try "to<lb/>
picture him as being.<lb/>
I would encourage any student to enrich his<lb/>
education at ECU by scheduling a class with Dr.<lb/>
East.<lb/>
Sincerely,<lb/>
David Harrington<lb/>
x:x-xx.xx-x-<lb/>
dass. howevei. have degenerated into ones ol<lb/>
impending absurdity<lb/>
lot somehow the issue ot do visitation<lb/>
and the paraphernalia of young and old. acting<lb/>
out charades as Tom Hasdcns and Herbert<lb/>
Marcuses iist didn't make it on the same level<lb/>
of priority as a multi-million volume hhiais and<lb/>
a revamping of administrative personel<lb/>
Somehow the refuted formei students just<lb/>
don't come across as credible critics ot<lb/>
conservatism Foi I am unable to find the hue<lb/>
of reasoning and logic that condemns articulate<lb/>
conservative rhetoric and advocates the<lb/>
antiquated jabberings of Rooseveltian<lb/>
pseudo-liberalism.<lb/>
For Just as pointless as the war, segregation<lb/>
dorm pohces and the status ol wo and the<lb/>
environment, so are the Jesus ?eaks the 1 -(<lb/>
lraternit.es and sororities, and the static status<lb/>
quo-prone conservatives and Uberais he thev<lb/>
Democratic. Republican. Independent, be the<lb/>
18 or 6K<lb/>
Perhaps the ultimate macabre truth lies<lb/>
simply with ECU being an experiment to give<lb/>
credence to those win. dIJ,llc llu, JJ<lb/>
personality, character, and ,c? ,? dll, hl,<lb/>
are determined b toilet training<lb/>
William E Bender<lb/>
Camps split<lb/>
To Fountainhead:<lb/>
Once upon a time, in the days of naivete, my<lb/>
world here at the Athens of the East wasn't<lb/>
subjected to the present credibility crisis over<lb/>
the student academic environment<lb/>
Rather, it was neatly and simply divided into<lb/>
two clear cut camps US and THEM. THEM<lb/>
were the people who ushered football recruits<lb/>
to $5.00 steaks and prospective professors to<lb/>
Kentucky Fried Chicken dinners<lb/>
THEM were the bad guys who wouldn't<lb/>
provide the students with a library, and who<lb/>
fired the whites of this academe.<lb/>
US. on the other hand, were the oppressed<lb/>
youth, struggling against the establishment,<lb/>
fighting for truth, liberty and justice. Those<lb/>
I<lb/>
Forum Policy<lb/>
are ? of the Univers<lb/>
Forum   'hi<lb/>
Letters should be l(llKm. ,?d<lb/>
Letters should not exceed inn u? i ,<lb/>
must be typed orpimtedpl1  "<lb/>
The editors leserve the Ki.i,i i u, ? ,<lb/>
forstyle. grammatical e,rrtauni'?<lb/>
thewner'V 'T. , -me o,<lb/>
wnhheld P" ,CMUe5,? hlS "? -l.be<lb/>
22W?nhXZ !???<lb/>
an-veandrelKtiheop  '<lb/>
not ncccessarrls those t I and<lb/>
?? co? r<lb/>

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