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What they said and what they did
On first plans for forays into North Vietnam
PUBLIC: 0 "Mi President Representative
Laird of Wisconsin deJaied that the
Administration is preparing to move the
Vietnam war into the North. Is there an)
substance to this claim?"
A. "I know of no plans that have been made
to that effect "
President Johnson i newt conference
Junt 2. 1964
PRIVATE: "(The l tiited States' polic) is to
prepare immediately to be in a position on 72
hours' notice to initiate the (previously
recommended Retaliatory Actions' against
North Vietnam jhU to be in a position on 30
days' notice to initiate the program ol
'Graduated Oven Militaiy Pressure Against
North Vietnam
un-?tul i i urin
li nan Memorandum Jv.s
March 17, 194
On what lay behind the Gulf of Tonkin incidents
PUBLIC: 0 "Mr. Secretary can you give us the
basic reasons for the Gulf ol lonkm patrol?"
A. "It is a routine patrol ot the type we
carry out in international waters all ovei the
world
Secretary o) Defense h Samara news
conference, Aug. 5. 1964, after the reported
North Vietnamese PTboat attacks
on the Maddox and Turner 11
PRIVATE- "The destroyer patrols in the Cult
ol ronkin . were an element in the c overt
military pressures against North Vietnam. While
the purpose of the patrols wj mainly
psychological, as a show of force, the
destroyers collected the kind of intelligence on
North Vietnamese warning radars and coastal
defenses that would be useful to South
Vietnamese raiding parties or, in the event ol a
bombing campaign, to pilots "
The New York Times summary o) m Pentagon
studv
On when Johnson decided on an offensive strategy
ountainhead
Volume II. Number 64
and the truth shall make you free'
Grceavillei'North Carolina
Wednesday, June 23, 1971
Secret Pentagon papers
controversy continues
PUBLIC: "Mr P.esident. General Taylor said
yesterday he would be bringing you some
definitive proposals on Vietnam) today. Do
you envision anything very dramatic in those
proposals
A "I don't know exactly how to answer
that "dramatic' term I think that we are
inclined to be too dramatic about our
prophecies and our predictions and I might say
too irresponsible sometimes I know ot no
far-reaching strategy that is being suggested or
promulgated .
President Johnson J news conference
April I9t
PRIVATE: "On Thursday. April ! 965 the
President made the following decisions with
respect to Vietnam . . .
"The President approved the urgent
exploration of the 1 2 suggestions for covert and
other actions submitted by the Director of
Central Intelligence . The President
approved an lOO.OOO man increase in US.
military support forces then numbering
27.000) The President approved a change
of mission for all Marine Battalions deployed to
Vietnam from static defense to offensive
action)
National Security Action Memorandum 328,
April. 1965
"The fact that this departure from a
long-held policy had momentus implications
was well recognized hy the administration
leadership but) Mr Johnson was greatly
concerned that the step be given as little
prominence as possible "
The Pentagon Studv
On when the full-scale troop commitment began
(Editor's Note: Reprinted
from Sunday June 20 New
York Times)
77ie New York Times was in
federal court yesterday for a
hearing to determine whether
they will be allowed to
continue printing reports of
classified Pentagon papers on
the Vietnam War.
In the days since the U S.
Circuit Court of Appeals issued
a retraining order stopping Tile
Times from printing further
reports on the papers, two
other newspapers have begun
publishing the report They are
the Washington Post and Ttie
Boston Globe.
The Times printed three
installments of a series based
on the Pentagon's 47-vohime
study of the origins and
escalation of the Vietnam war,
but the series was halted last
week by the restraining order
pending the outcome of the
government suit
On June 19, U.S. District
Court Judge Murray I. Gurfein
turned down the government's
request for a preliminary
injunction barring Vie Times
from publishing further articles
based on the classified
documents but the government
appealed to the circuit court.
In making the ruling Gurfein
said This Court does not,
doubt the right of the
government to injunctive relief
against a newspaper that is
about to publish information
or document vital to current
national security but it does
not find that to be the case
here . .
A cantankerous press,
an obstinate press, a ubiquitous
press must be suffered by those
in authority in order to
preserve the even greater values
of freedom of expression and
the right of the people to
know .
In the case involving Vie
Washington Post, VS. District
Judge Gerhard A Gesell ruled
Monday that the newspaper
could go ahead with its series
based on the same Pentagon
study but the appeals court
quickly ordered a stay.
Tlte Post began publication
of the study where Vie Times
left off and was halted by the
restraining order after two
installments. On Tuesday The
Boston Globe printed new
portions of that study.
Attorney General John N.
Mitchell said Tuesday that he
will seek a court order to halt
the Boston Globe from
publishing more of the papers.
Meanwhile. Defense
Secretary Melvin R Laird
directed the Pentagon to
declassify as much of the
contents of the papers as it
feels is possible
Laird said the
declassification would not
affect possible criminal
prosecution of those
responsible for making the
papers available to the press.
The Pentagon study, entitled
History of U.S.
Decision-Making on Vietnam
Policy traces the nation's
involvement in Indochina from
the end of World Wai II to
1967. It was ordered by former
Secretary of Defense Robert
McNamara
The Times obtained copies
ol both that study and anothe.
document, a summary of "The
Command and Control Study
of the Tonkin Gulf Incident
and began publishing articles
and excerpts June 13.
The Times said that it
decided to do so "with the
conviction that it was in the
interest of the people of the
United States that they be
informed and that it was the
fundamental responsibility of
the press to make such
information available "
In its series. The Times said
the documents prove that the
United States conducted
clandestine warfare against
North Vietnam prior to the
1964 Tonkin Gulf incident,
that the Johnson
administration decided to
bomb North Vietnam before
the 1964 presidential election
and that president Johnson
decided early in 1965 to
covertly use Amencan ground
troops in offense operations.
In obtaining the restraining
order against The Times, the
government argued that further
publication "would prejudice
the defense interests of the
United States and result in
irreparable injury to the
national defense
Attorney General Mitchell
said in Philadelphia Monday
night that it is essential that
the American public get full
information on the war. but
that the information should be
made public only "at the
appropriate time and in the
appropriate circumstances
Mitchell denied that the
government challenges to The
Times and The Post were taken
for political reasons or to
protect any individual.
These papers cover
basically the activities of the
Kennedy and Johnson
administrations and do not
relate to this administration
he said in response to questions
from newsmen.
Activist summoned
RALEIGH f.AP) JUNE 14 A 21-year-old antiwar activist
from Chapel Hill says he will appear before a federal grand jury
investigating the bombing of the U.S. Capitol but will refuse to
cooperate.
Michael Tola received a summons Friday to appear before the
grand jury in Detroit at 9 a.m. Tuesday about the March
bombing
Tola told newsmen he was in Washington during the week
before the incident, but he denied any pa in bombing the
Capitol He said he went to Washington to wurk on a newspaper
in connection with May Day demonstrations.
He said he met Leslie Bacon, who was taken to Seattle. Wash
to be questioned by another grand jury about the bombing Tola,
Miss Bacon and others who were engaged in publicity work for
the May Day demonstrations roomed in the same house in
Washington.
Tola said he left Washington with several other people the
morning the capital was bombed He said their car was followed
by unmarked cars and later the group was surrounded in
Pennsylvania by 14 cars containing 30 policemen. Tola said police
held his party "at gunpoint" for two hours while an Army bomb
Aquad checked their car for explosives but found none.
"We have been harassed every since Tola said. "The FBI has
been to my family and my friends asking questk ns about where I
was when the capttol was bombed
He added. "1 didn'i do the capitol bombing, but I really dug it.
It was an act of love, an act carried out by the Weather
Underground to show their love for the Indochinese and to freak
out the warmongers and bring a smile and a wink to the kids who
hate this government
Tola, a Raleigh native who dropped out of the Universm ol
North Carolina to pursue his antiwar work. said. "The grand
jury . . is nothing more than an FBI Justice Depaitment
conspiracy against the thousands of young people in this country
who are making their righteous anger known
PUBLIC: "Mr President, does the fact that you
are sending additional forces to Vietnam imply
any change in the existing policy . ,?"
A. "It does not imply any change in poke)
whatever. It does not imply any change ol
objective
President Johnson s news conference
July 28. 1965
On the real reason for the bombing
PUBLIC: "Two US barracks areas at Pleiku.
South Vietnam) were subjected to deliberate
surprise attacks. Substantial casualties
resulted . . these attacks were made possible
by the continuing infiltration of personnel from
North Vietnam. As in the case of the North
Vietnamese attacks in the Gulf of Tonkin last
August, the response an air strike against
North Vietnam is appropriate and fitting
we seek no wider war
White House statement, Feb. 7, 1965
PRIVATE: "(The decision in mid-July to
commit 200.000 troops to battle was
perceived as a threshold entrance into an
Asian land war The conflict was seen to be
long, with further US deployments to follow "
Vie Pentagon Stud
PRIVATE: "We believe that the best available
way o( increasing our chance of success in
Vietnam is the development and execution of a
policy of sustained reprisal against North
Vietnam we may wish at the outset to
relate our reprisals to those acts of relative high
visibility such as the Pleiku incident Later we
might retaliate against the assassination of a
province chiet we might retaliate against a
grenade thrown into a crowed cafe in Saigon
Once a program of reprisals is clearly underway .
it should not be necessary to connect each
specific act against North Vietnam to a
paiticular outrage in the South .
McGeorge Bund v. Presidential assists u
for national security, in a memorandum
to President Johnson, h'eh 7, 1965
First Panther meeting held here
Students face deflation problem
By SHERRY BUCHANAN
Sta" Wnter
Despite some recent
monetary problems, plans are
continuing for 38 students to
attend Haul Steineck, the new
ECU campus in Bonn,
Germany, when it opens this
fall.
A change has been made in
the extension's faculty, and an
international money dilemma
will cause problems for the
travelers.
"The deflation of the
German mark as compared to
the American dollar is going to
make the biggest difference
said Dr Robeit Williams,
provost "We have made all of
our contracts in German
currency
Williams expressed his
concern but said he felt the
currency would stabilize
somewhat and things would
work out fine.
ECU is renting Haus
Steinneck for the academic
year '71-72 from a private
foundation in Germany. It has
been used previously as a
conference center for
international meetings and was
once the home of a German
countess. "We're in a pretty
swank neighborhood said
Williams.
Williams said several changes
have been made in the grounds
and such of the house. New
walkways and paths have been
built in front of the house,
extending down to the Rhine,
which passes directly in Iront
of Haus Steinneck. New
plumbing and more shower
facilities had also been added
when Williams and Dr Hans
Indorf went to Germany last
February. Indorf will live in
residence all year.
One change has occurred in
the faculty line-up for the
Bonn campus. Dr John Kozy
Jr Philosophy Department
head, will not he going, but Dr.
William Troutman will take his
place Troutman will be in
lesidence dining the winter
quarter
"All the faculty members
are specialists in then fields
said Williams, "and areas have
been selected lot study so that
the students will complete
enough houis for the European
Cognate Minor "The students
will take a total of 45 hours in
block onuses to ,i, quire this
minor Each subject is geared
to European lepectt, with
particular emphasis on
Germany or other surrondmg
countries. Clyde Hiss o( the
School of Music will have a
special interest in Bonn since it
was the birth place of
Beethoven and is a great opera
center.
Another dilemma lacing the
students will be the new "value
added tax This a general
consumers tax levied upon the
German people. The courts
have recently luled that Haus
Steineck will come under this
new tax. and it may be an
important factor m the future
COM of the program.
"There are quite a lot of
things involved with the future
plans of this program said
Williams, not only the interest
of the ECU students, but the
local situations in Germany
and all over Europe are
important, as well as the
monetary problems "
The project has received
much needed help from the
German government and the
German Student Union, the
director said
If the program goes well.
some time during the year a
chartered flight might be
possible for the parents and
friends of the students in
Bonn "We would like to see
such a flight go over for a short
visit with the students said
Williams "and we'd try to get
a special rate for them
If all continues to proceed
smoothly, the students will
leave for Germany on
September 1
Some 200 people attended a
mass rally in Greenville last
Wednesday night called by the
Winston-Salem chapter ol the
Black Panther Party It was the
fust Panther meeting evei held
here
L a r i y little, state
co-ordinator of the Panthers.
explained the purpose ol the
rally as being "to help clear up
some misconceptions
commonly held about the
party, to explain oui 10-point
platform and out program, and
to help generate support for
the High Point Four, who are
now being held as political
prisoners in High Point
The meeting began at 8:30
p.m. in a local auditorium
M a i y McDonald, deputy
minister ol defense of the N .(
Black Panther Party, was the
first speaker.
Mrs. McDonald is a grad
in English of Greensboro A &
T She talked on the 10-point
platform ol' the Panthers and
closed with a reading from the
Declaration of Independence
I wo films were shown. "An
Interview with Bobby Scale"
and "Off the Pigs " The first
was an interview in jail with
the national chairman o the
Black Panther Party,
interspersed with scenes ol
police brutality, bombings in
Vietnam, and Panther
demonstration!
The second film explained
the histois and purpose ot the
Panthers and also showed
several old clips ol Panther
demonstrations to the
background music ol Alncan
drums.
Finally. Little addressed the
ciowd on the aims and
purposes of the Panthers, on
the necessity of supporting
political prisoners such as
Angela Davis and the High
Point Four, and on the
importance ol working lor
social change.
The rally broke up around
10 30 Most of those in
attendance weie black
Students readmitted
By GEORGE JACKSON
sun Writer
A temporary restraining
order signed by federal Judge
John Larkms was issued
Monday. June 14 against ECU
officials, requiring that Bill
Schell, suspended by the
University Board spring
quarter, ten tativcly be
readmitted to the I'nivcrsitv
The order was issued pending
determination of a motion that
Schell's constitutional lights
were violated by school
officials. Schell was suspended
lor liaving used a foui lettei
word in a lettei ptinted
in the April I issue of
I ountamhead. concerning Dr
1 eo Jenkins' stand on the
visitation issue
In a series ol trials belore the
University Board. Schell.
1 untainhead editor Robert
Thonen, and cartoonist Ken
I inch were found guilty of
abusive language
Ihoiieii was suspended lor
allowing the printing ol the
lettei He also has been
readmitted through a lederal
court order,
Finch was found guiltv of
preparing an "obscene"
cartoon He was given no
penalty.
Mis. W. R Schell contacted
at her home in Arlington, Va
said her son plans to register
for second session, summer
school
Jenkins and Schell could not
be reached for comment.
971
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Page 2 I?iiiiiitainhead, Wednesday, June 23, 1971
Nursing: frustration,
reward, change
Campus briefs
Munie Moon Topaz' to show
By FRANCEINE PERRY
ECU Ncwi Buiedu
I Im'i' concepts relevant to
modern professional nursing
leadership, communication and
motivation were explored h
ot) nurses who participate in .i
workshop course at the School
"i Nursing last week
( i) sponsored by the II
nursing school and the 1I
Division ol Continuing
I dueaiion. ihe ?eek long
workshop brought muses from
all pails ol North I aiolma and
from South Carolina and
Pennsylvania
()t primary concern to
workshop leaders and
participants ?j the changing
role ol the modern professional
muse, from j more oi less
i a s k oriented mcdical
employee whose main function
was to follow directions ol
others, lo a high!) skilled and
Valuable medical professional
?hi must frequentl) make
decisions, give directions and
employ the scientific method
in problem-solving
" I went) years ago. the
practice of nursing might have
been described as fairly static
and unchallenging said Dr.
Rubs H ai res w oi kshop
director, during an opening
session
Until quite recently, she
added, muses' salanes haic
Iven very low, the turnovei
rate among hospital nurses has 2&rOmiCX
been high, on!) 40 pet cent ol ????
registered muses actual!)
practiced d:iJ the who'
Free movies this week are
"Junk Moon" and "Topaz "
"Junie Moon starring Liza
Minnelh and Ina Mckellen, will
be shown Wednesday night at 8
p.m
Universal's "Topaz" stars
Frederick Stafford and Dany
Kobm. "Topaz" will be shown
Friday night at 8 p.m.
Both movies are free with
presentation of student ID card
oi faculty pass.
Barbara Van Netta, senior
ait education major, will
present an exhibition of
ceramic work in the show cases
on the first floor of Rawl
Building, June 13-19.
Van Netta is presenting the
show in partial fulfillment of
the i equirements for the
Bachelor's degree.
Ptgnani, chairman of the
mathematics separtment,
Beckom is the third ECU
student in the last three years
to be invited to speak at the
summer meeting.
Previous speakers were
Robert Dssciy, now director of
Institutional Research at ECU,
and Richard W. Johnson, now
a member of the faculty at St.
Andrews Presbyterian College.
A native of Burlington,
Beckom is a graduate of Elon
College. He is currently a
graduate fellow in the ECU
Oil ice of Institutional
Research.
Pi Mil EpsJlon attempts to
promote scholarly activity in
mathematics among students in
institutions of higher learning.
Members are elected on an
honorary basis Robert
Woodside, assistant professor
of mathematics, js advisor for
the ECU chapter.
Rebecca Worrell
Flmore, historians,
and Ruth said bingo ice cieam parties
would he on every Thursday
night
attend Norfolk Museum School
and study with Richard
I afean
Gets award Artice
JAMES REESE, DRAMA and Speech
faculty member, explains techniques of
communication to Ruth Broadhurst and
profession was virtually
unaffected b advances in
medical sciences and
socio-economic changes.
A shortage of nursing
practioners. partially the result
oi traditional undesirability of
the field as a career, has made
nurses a rare and valuable
medical resource.
Nurses now have taken over
many specialized duties
previously the responsibility of
doctors, and the addition of
time-saving equipment and
clerical hospital personnel
"frees the nurse to nurse
definite!) a beneficial change
in the nurse's role, said Barnes
She emphasized the
increasing imparlance of
moral, ethical and political
adjustments which nurses must
make in the wake of such
bio medical discoveries as
successful organ transplants.
And the population
explosion, a major influence m
all areas of society, has directly
attccted the nursing profession
Its largest segments will shortly
be in the below-20 and the
over-65 age groups.
"Nurses will be especially
essential to the health
maintenance of these two age
groups " said Barnes
Workshop participants,
some of whom have practiced
nursing for twenty years or
more, commented on the shitt
m their practice
The general consensus was
that nursing today is still
"constantly changing
becoming a 'more highly
skilled profession and is
"sometimes frustrating, but
more rewarding ihan before "
One nurse remarked. "A
nurse now has lo be more
skilled with people, as opposed
lo things "
Dealing with people and
using the power ol judgment in
decision making was the
subject oi Tuesday's
sommunicalions workshop,
conducted by James I Rees of
the EG' speech faculty
"Non-verbal communication
is ver) important in dealing
with others he told the
participants
"The signs in doctors' and
nurses' laces indicate a great
deal to anxiety-ridden patients,
even sometimes more than the
actual Words winch are said
"And often, the
manner' tails to do for
patient what n should
Patricia Garton of the School of Nursing
and Harry E. Adams of Ashevtlle,
nursing workshop participant.
'bedside
the
do.
Rather than reassure htm. the
non-verbal part of this
communication with him often
causes the patient undue
worry
A major part of the
communications workshop was
devoted to the role of the
suggestions clearly and to exert
their influence where it is
needed in meetings of small
groups of medical personnel.
Motivation techniques,
administrative leadership and
the legal aspects of the nursing
protession were covered in the
last three days of the
workshop.
Session leaders included
Art bought
I wo ceramics pieces by East
Carolina University ceramics
professors have been purchased
for the Graduate School of
Duke University by Dr John
McKinney. Dean.
McKimtey selected a salt
glaze hanging form by Charles
Chamberlain and a wood and
clay tile mural by Paul Minnis.
chairman of the Ceramics
Department, who collaborated
with Raleigh woodworker,
Donald Simpson.
The selections and
purchases were made at the
tecent Carolina Designer
Craftsman Fair at the State
Fair Grounds in Raleigh.
Library hours
Library hours for the first
Summer Session are:
MonThurs. from 8 a.m. until
10 p.m Friday from 8 a.m.
until 5 p.m Saturday from 9
a.m. until 5 p.m and Sunday
from 2 p.m. until 10 p.m.
Art show
Cheryl Lou Adams, a senior
specializing in library science,
is the winner of the 1971
Outstanding Membei Award
from Alpha Beta AI pha.
honorary library science
fraternity at ECU.
She was presented the
award at the annual Alpha Beta
Alpha spring banquet earlier
this month.
Symposium
Dr. Grovcr W Everett,
professor of chemistry, is
attending the 24th annual
Summer Symposium at the
National Bureau of Standards
in Gaithersburg. Md
The symposium is scheduled
for June 16-18, and will
emphasize the vital role of
analytical chemistry in national
problem areas.
An article by
lenioi Speech i
major,
Queen
DR. RUBY BARNES of the School of Nursing speaks
to gatherings of workshop participants on the
changing role of the modern professional nurse.
nurse as leader and participant
in conferences. Modern
The SGA will present its
1971 Summer School Queen
during the July 7 "Cowboy -
Kate Taylor" Concert on the
Mall. The presentation will be
held at 9 p.m. during a short
intermission.
If an organization or dorm
is interested in entering a
representative for Summer
School Queen elections, an
8x10 black and white
photograph should be turned
into the SGA office at 303
Wright Annex by June 25.
Math paper
Bobby Beckom, graduate
student in the Department of
Mathematics, was asked to
present a paper at the summer
meeting of Pi Mu Epsilon,
national honorary mathematics
fraternity, in August at
Pennsylvania State University.
The paper, entitled
"Lonesome Points in a
Topological Space deals with
certain theoretical aspects of
topology.
Beckom will attend the
meeting as a representative of
the ECU chapter of Pi Mu
Epsilon as well as an invited
speaker.
According to Dr. Tullio
Valerie Vanneman Carmine,
senior in the School of Art.
will display her work in a
campus show June 13-19.
Included among the
examples ot her work in the
show are various kinds of
crafts, woven tapestries,
jewelry and woodwork.
The display, a requirement
for the BS degree in art, will be
in the exhibit cases in the first
floor of Rawl Building.
Upon graduation from ECU - . .
next year, Carmine plans to ChllCl titeTODY
teach art. She is scheduled for "
student teaching in Kinston
this fall.
Enrollment
ECU has enrolled 4s05
students in l?7l summci
school classes, the second
laigest summer school
enrollment in the school's
history.
Registrar Worth E. Baker
said additional enrollment in a
large number of summer school
workshops may very well push
the 1971 enrollment figure
above the record 4.698
students on campus in the
summer of 1968.
By the end of the summer
sessions, Baker said, "we
probably will have an all time
high summer school
enrollment
IHsv Sieig.
ind Healing
has been published by
"Keynotes the official
national publication of Sigma
Alpha I la honorary SOCiet)
for professionals and
pre-professionali in the area ol
speech and hearing
' ' A M u 1 t i ? Modal 11 y
Appioach loi the Elimination
of lly pernas.ihty" is the title ol
the technical article, which
appeared in the May edition ol
the publication
Conference
Dr J William Hy id.
chairman. Department ol
Physics, was a participant in
the National Conference
sponsored by the Commission
on College Physics meeting at
Lake Geneva, Wisonsm. June
14-10.
The conference is part of a
largei effort to collect facts
from throughout the physics
community to try to establish
goals and priorities foi the
development ot the physics
profession in the seventies
The group of approximate!)
60 invited physicists, graduate
students and undergiadu.ites
will attempt to synthesize and
establish direction lot the
development ol physics during
the next decade
Exhibition
Anna M Stewart, a senior jn
the School ol Art, will present
an ail exhibition in the Baptist
Student Union, beginning
Sunday . June I 3,
Stewart, of Wikhvood, is a
candidate for the BS degree m
an She is scheduled t0
graduate in the fall
I he exhibition will be
composed primarily of
paintings with some examples
ol i.ills
I he public is invited t0
attend the exhibition.
Commissioned
Sis lee n ECU Air Force
R O T C cadets w e r t
commissioned second
lieutenants m the USAF by
Majoi Central William E.
B i y a n in commissioning
ceremonies held recently
Ma Gen Bryan i s
( ommander, 19th Air Force.
headquartered at Seymour
Johnson An Force Base.
(lohlsboro.
Art show
Pop's top
The ECU chapter of Pi
Omega Pi national honorary
business education society has
again been ranked among the
top ten chapters in the nation.
ECU's Beta Kappa chapter,
one of 1 28 across the U.S has
ranked in the top ten chapters
every year since the National
Chapter Award program was
initiated in 1951-52.
It has four times been first
among the most outstanding
ten. selected on the basis of
contribution and service to the
business education community.
Dr. Frances Daniels of the
School of Business faculty is
sponsor for the ECU chapter.
She is assisted by Dr. Audrey
V. Dempsey, chairman of the
Department of Office
Administration and Business
Education at ECU
Student officers are Dorothy
Tolson, president: Judith
Mulhern, vice president; Ella
Rodwell, secretary; Susan Ellis,
treasurer; and Nancy Cannady,
The Speech and Hearing
Clinic in the School of
Education will conduct a
language group therapy
program this summer under the
supervision of Dr. Fred Lewis
and staff.
The program is designed to
assist children, ages 4-8, who
have various language
disabilities impeding
communication, regardless of
the cause.
Anyone interested in
obtaining further information
may contacl Dr. Fred Lewis at
758-6814.
Bingo party
Beginning in July, the Union
Bingo-Ice ceam Parties will be
on the following dates:
Thursday, July 1. Monday,
July 5; Thursday. July 15;
Monday, July 19; and
Thursday, July 29.
All parties are held in Union
201 at 7:30 p.m.
August dates are: Monday,
August 2; Thursday, August
12: and Monday. August 16.
These dates are a change
from the announcement in the
June 16 Fountainhead which
Scholarship
Kathenne Woodhouse, a
junior ceramics major in the
School of Art at East Carolina
University, is the recipient of
the 1971 Ceramics Summer
School Scholarship
The Scholarship is presented
annually to a deserving
ceramics major at ECU to be
used away from ECU at an
accredited summer school
program
Miss Woodhouse plans to
Donald Sexaucr, professor
and chairman of printmaking
in the School of Art. current)
has a print in a national print
and drawing exhibition at the
Oklahoma Art Center,
Oklahoma City.
Th Sexauer work is an
intaglio print entitled "With
strings attached Ut will be on
display through May 30
Jurer tor this exhibition was
Agnes Mongan, Director of the
Fogg Art Museum at Harvard
University.
Sexaucr's prints have been
included in numerous
exhibitions throughout the
nation, and he had won several
noted prizes for printmaking
Leo sells tickets
hospitals are built with
conference rooms on even
floor, so i ha t medical
personnel can conveniently
discuss and plan patient care
and medication
"The goal ol the conference
as a means ol problem-
solving said Rees. "is to reach
the best decision while
maximizing participation
( onferences range from
informal bull session
more structured
problem-solving and action
groups, he noted, depending
upon the goals to be
accomplished. Nurses are called
upon to lake part in all kinds
ol such conferences
They should he able to
express then idea, and
School ol Nursing (acuity. Dr.
Frederick Broadhurst of the
1(1 Department of Industrial
and Technical Education and
Patricia Gendreau. associate
executive director of the N C.
Slate Nurses' Association.
The purpose of the nursing
workshop was to prepare
participating nurses for the
rapid changes in the nurse's
role wluJi have reportedly
occurred and which will
continue in the future
Ms rationale was taken from
a statement In the current
I o u i ii a I of Nursing
Administration"
"I eadership is a way of
behaving a set of skills
which i.in be identified.
learned, practiced and
applied
For Summer Theatre
Professional to
ECL1 President Leo Jenkins
is asking Summer Theater
patrons and interested area
individuals and organizations
to participate in a local
community project which he
calls 'Operation Happiness
Jenkins is asking, in letters
now being mailed, hundreds of
local area people to buy an
extra Summer Theater season
ticket and turn it over to a
chantable agency such as the
Salvation Army. Good
Neighbor Council, the Jaycees
Committee for the
Underprivileged, the Boys Club
of Greenville. and the
Operation Sunshine Club The
season ticket will be divided to
poor or underprivileged people
to see at least one production
for each ticket donated.
Jenkins said.
Individuals and
organizations can also purchase
tickets for Operation
Happiness by using the coupon
on page 4 of this issue of
Fountainhead.
"There are hundreds of
people in our community who
have tew cultural opportunities
and who have probably never
seen a Broadway musical Our
Summer Theater will present
live beautiful productions this
season
"I am satisfied that the
enjoyment of anyone attending
these shows will be more than
doubled if he realizes that
someone else is also enjoying it
because of his efforts.
"It would be indeed
wonderful If we could make
this type ol thing possible for
at least a thousand of the
underprivileged people in our
community Jenkins said
By MICHAEL HARDY
Specut to Fountainhead
Robert T WUIiams recently
completed his contract with
New Jersey's Papermill
Playhouse in time to join the
production staff of the ECU
Summer Theatre
Williams, a full member of
the United Scenic Designer's
Union, has worked in the New
York area for nearly 20 years
prior to Ins arrival in
Greenville
His numerous productions
have included "The Glass
Menagerie" with Maureen
Music school dean named
Dr. Everett Piliman has been
named Dean of the School of
Music at ECU He will assume
duties on July I
The Birmingham, Ala. native
comes io KV from Florida
State University, where he was
associate proftssoi ol music
theory He replaces Dr.
Thomas Miller, who has
accepted the deanship of the
North western University
School ol Musk
Pittman received the bachelor
ol music degree in piano from
Birmingham Southernoliege,
the mastei ol music in mo
from the Unfverstt) ol fexas
and the fh I) iii musk theory
from Florida State.
He has I aught piano at
Birmingham Southern, the
University oi Texas and 1st
Professionally. Pittman has
given .on, ('i is in Alabama.
Texas. Virginia, Georgia and
Florida. He has performed with
the University ol rexas
Symphony, the I e x s
Contemporary Symposium
Orchestra, the Birmingham
Symphony Orchestra, the
Birmingham Chamber Music
Soi let) and numerous
I niveisiiv ensembles.
He has been active in the
Music Teachers National
Association, the Intercollegiate
Music Association, the regional
Music Educators National
' onference and the Institute
lor Music in Contemporary
I dm St ion, loi which he has
served as the secretary,
Executive Committee,
Southern Region, as well as
Program Director
Pittman was also on the
faculty, Contemporary Music
Project Workshop in
Comprehensive Musicianship,
George Peabody College for
Teachers, Nashville, 1970
He has conducted research on
the instruction in keyboard
harmony for elementary school
students and is currently
conducting experimentation
and research on three-year
lower division music theory
sequence.
I
Stapleton and George Grizzard,
"Camclot "The Price and
"Charley's Aunt" with Louis
Nye. He has designed
productions at many of the
major Broadway theatres,
among them the
Brooks-Atkinson, the Belasco,
the Booth and the Cort.
For the last eight years,
Williams has been
designer-in-residenct at the
Papermill Playhouse, one of
the most successful regional
professional theatres in the
country.
Last semester he joined the
staff of the drama department
at ECU. where he designed
"Exit the King "Tango and
"Little Murders
During this time, he was still
designing the Papermill's
productions and frequently
had to fly to New Jersey on
weekends. At the close of the
spring quarter Williams
returned, for the last time, to
the Papermill Playhouse, where
he completed his contract by
designing "Hello, Dolly
Now hard at work on the
ECU Summer Theatre's
productions, Williams has
completed the designs for
"Oliver" and "Mame" which,
he says, are two extremely
complex shows. He is currently
turning out dozens of sketches
for the other summer shows
"Girl Crazy "The Red Mill
and "Gypsy
Like most artists, Williams is
hard put to define his style as a
scenic designer It varies
enormously, he says, from
show to show. For a play like
"The Red Mill. ' he may use a
painterly approach to the
design sets
work, but "Oliver" and
?"Mame" require a heavier
more architectural approach
One of his trademarks as
designer is his sensitive use ol
light to dehne and unity the
stage picture. Whatever (he
production or the style, he is
most interested in the a)
"self what will be best suited
to the script and the actors.
Williams is also an avid
collector of antiques and
frequentl) exhibits his
collection at public showings
His specialty here is
primitive American pottery,
and one of his prizes is i
collection of seventeenth
century slipwarc
jROBERT T. WILLIAMS prepares a
sketch of a set to be used for the East
Carolina Summer Theatre. Williams, who
hTt9? manv B'o?dwa ,??, will
" he $et desiB? ?or all summer play?
?r?n WnrW9fs
lOW
rlolk Museum School
l with RKhard
ition
Stewart, a senior in
of Art, will present
ution in the Baptist
Union, beginning
te 13.
ol WUdwood, is
r the BS degree m
is scheduled i0
the fall
hibnion will be
d primarily of
ith some examples
lic is invited t0
vlubition.
nissioned
i ICU Air Force
cadets were
sioned second
in the USAF by
neral Wilham E
commissioning
held recently
e n Bryan is
. Ith Air Force,
ered at Seymour
An Force Base
lOW
Sexauer, professor
?n of printmalung
of Art. currently
in a national print
t exhibition at th?
a Art Center,
ity
auer work is an
at entitled "With
led Ut will be on
igh May 30.
his exhibition was
in. Director of the
useum at Harvard
prints have been
in numeroui
throughout the
te had won several
for pnntmaking
can also purchase
jr Operation
using the coupon
f this issue of
e hundreds of
community who
iral opportunities
? probably never
'ay musical Our
ter will present
productions this
ist leJ that the
nyone attending
ill be more than
e realizes that
. also enjoying it
efforts.
be indeed
va could make
mg possible for
ousand of the
people in our
nkins said
3tS
the actors.
also an avid
antiques and
exhibits his
iblic showings
illy here is
rican pottery,
is prizes is i
seventeenth
s
V sett, win
?mer play-
Wednesday. June 23. 1971, Fountainhead. Page 3
Larry Little, N.C Black Panther talks of changes
By WHITNEY HADDEN
Managing I dltor
Dressed in light green, striped slacks, a pale
?ue shirt and a long collai. and a red nylong
find-breaker, Larry Uttk gives the appearance
or? ol a college basketball player than of a
evolutionary.
He is young, in his early twenties, and talks
?pidly, with a soft-spoken intensity
Larry is the head of the Black Panther Party
f) North Carolina
In a recent interview, Fountainhead talked
vith Little on changes in the philosophy of the
Inthers during the past year or two and the
wirk ol the Panthers in North Carolina:
You are chairman nf the Black forth Paity
?f North Carolina?
No, I'm just the coordinator of the Black
Panther Party primarily in North Carolina.
We don't have a chairman as such. We're not
joing on such an organized structure anymore.
You see. we used to have deputy chairman,
deputy minister of defense, deputy minister of
information, and all of that. But now,
primarily, we have a co-ordinator, section
leaders, communications secretary, and so on.
I'm not necessarily the leader: the party is
&ased on the principles of
democratic-centralism And, so I'm just a
member of the central staff. The party is not as
hierarchically structured as it once was.
How would you describe the philosophy of
the Black Panther Party?
Well, most of the principles and goals of the
party are contained in the parly's 10-point
platform.
We are dialectical materialists
Marxists-Leninists. I guess the best description
is revolutionary intcr-communalists.
What is the difference between an
internationalist and an inter-communalist?
We would use the term inter-communalist to
express our belief that there no longer are any
nations in the world today.
You see. the criteria for being a nation are
that you must control your geographical
boundaries completely and you must control
your political, economic, and educational
institutions within those boundaries.
We look at these criteria and we see that we
have no nations today. The United States is a
world empire, and the rest of the world are
oppressed communities except for what we
call liberated tenitories such as the People's
Republic of China, Cuba, and the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea
In our philosophy of revolutionary
inter-communalism, we feel that we, the
oppressed peoples of the world, face a common
enemy.
The people who control the troops that
murdered people in My Lai are the same people
who control the troops who murdered people
at Jackson State, Kent State, and Detroit. And
these people are the minority ruling class of
America.
No fascist government could exist in the
world today without some kind of support
from the U.S. government.
It seems that the Panthers have changed
quite a bit over the past few years. There is not
very much in the raps' shout guns and armed
struggle. What is your opinion of bombing and
terrorist tactic?
No act is revolutionary in itself. An act is
revolutionary only if it organizes and helps to
raise the consciousness of the oppressed
community If the people don't understand an
action and support it, it is not revolutionary.
We are not against what you call terrorist
tactics in themselves, but feel that they are not
helpful at this time and are really
counter-revolutionary.
What do you feel about the Weathermen, or
Weather People, and their tactics?
We recognize what the Weathermen are all
about, and we appreciate their position, you
see. but we feel that at this time the level of
consciousness of the people is not at a line
where they can accept such things as bombings
and what you might call acts of terrorism.
That energy should be geared towards
organizing and establishing a base among the
community. We feel that such activity as this is
premature and counterproductive; we don't feel
we can organize the masses this way.
We believe tiiat revolution is a process,
ABC, and that you have to take the
community with you step by step.
Didn't the party support this type of activity
at one time?
This is what we were dealing with at one
time and we realize now where we were wrong
because, you see, in that we used to relate to
armed struggle all the time and we were too far
ahead of the people.
W" divorced ourselves from the people in this
way and left ourselves wide open for the worst
kind of treatment.
What would you say is the main reason that
the Panthers didn't go underground when the
Weathermen organization did? It seems that the
Panthers have always invited attack by
operating so openly.
We feel that the Weathermen went
underground too early. That you should wait
until you're really pushed underground
We've always worked in the open more or
less, and attempted to establish a base among
the people, you see, but the Weathermen didn't
really give themselves time to set up any real
organization or support.
I think they've begun to realize this now, and
have criticized themselves for going
underground without any organized structure
to repudiate what the establishment has laid
down on them all the misconceptions and lies
that were printed about them; and like I said,
the people really were not at a level where they
could support such activities.
Fred Hampton used to say that when you go
underground all you can organize is ground
hogs.
The Panthers have always claimed to be a
"vanguard" party. What do you mean by this,
or in what way has this concept changed with
the changes in philosophy we've been
discussing?
At one time we were a "revolutionary
cultus" organization, you see, and not a real
vanguard party.
We didn't realize at first that in relating to
armed struggle all the tune and other things
like using so much profanity in the party paper
and all that we divorced ourselves from the
people
Now we've realized that and we've learned
that you have to stay with the people and try
to raise their level ol consciousness
A real vanguard party is the spearhead ol a
mass movement, and we know thai you have to
meet the people on their own level, and rJ you
get too far ahead of them, you're noi a real
vanguard party because you won't have the
support of a mass movement.
So we realize where we were wrong in that
you see. and now we want to go back into the
community and try to meet their needs and
raise their political consciousness
We feel that if we can really meet the needs
of the people, then they will look to us for
political guidance, also
Is this why the Panthers have begun working
with churches again? it is my understanding
that there has been some effort in this
direction.
Right, exactly You see, we've gone back
into the churches because we recognize that's
where our people are We recognize we were
very arrogant, you see, and we said "dump the
churches" and all like thai
Because we were a "revolutionary culrus" at
one time, and we had "revolutionary
concepts" about things: but the people were
not at a level where they c ild understand and
accept every thing the Black Panther Party said
and did.
There's an article in the paper by an
Episcopal Priest from Oakland (Father Larl A.
Neil, The Black Panther Intercommuml Sews
Service, May 15. 1971), and he shows how the
black church historically has been involved in
survival programs like the underground railroad
and how it can and should relate to the
Panther's survival program today
And so, you see. we made this mistake in not
trying to relate to the churches and not trying
to get the churches to relate to our survival
program, and we realize this now That is where
our people are. and that is where we should be
So we have gone back to the churches, we're
trying to organize in the churches, trying to
organize among the youth. The members of the
party are attending church, and trying to get
back in there to relate to the people and to
relate the churches to the survival program
feeding the hungry, visiting those in prison,
clothing the needy, and so on
Then working on specific issues helps to raise
political awareness within the community? Or
are you just dealing in something like public
relations?
No, not at all like that We are open to all the
programs ol the community. By helping the
people to meet specific needs we can get them
to sec beyond these specific issues, we can show
them how these specific issues relate to their
higher interests, the broader problem
In this way we can help them to see the real
nature ol the problem and get them to work
toward the complete and total freedom, and
economic liberation ot all oppressed peoples
The number one thing is to see that we can't
be up there talking about "death to the pigs"
all the time and relating to aimed struggle in
ihis way when there's a child over there with
no clothes on. We've got to clothe that child
first, and that's what we'ie trying to deal with
now
That's what our survival program is all about
to relate to the needs of the community.
I Ins is the mam change m the Black Panther
Paiiy I think, in recognizing this mistake we
made.and now we are trying to meet the needs
of ihe people and raise their level ot
consciousness
I want to discuss your "survival program"
and the activities that your organization is
engaging in at this time, but before we get into
that, I would like to ask you about drugs This
seems to be a very pressing concern to many
people today, and I know that it is a growing
problem in the black community The Black
Panther Party has always been against drugs,
hasn't it?
Yes. we've always said that "dope plus
capitalism equals genocide We are opposed to
the use of drugs for this reason
In your twenty-six general rules you state
that no party member should have any drugs in
his possession when doing party work or be
under the influence of drugs while working
Does this indicate that you are not completely
opposed to members of the party using drugs?
You nust understand that those rules
include any kind of drugs alcohol, marijuana,
and harder drugs like LSD and heroin We can
not tell our members not to drink or do these
other things, but we definitely are opposed to
them being under any kind of drug influence in
connection with the party and party work
What a man does on his own time is his own
business as long as it does not interfere with the
Par,V (Continued on pigi SI
Book Review: New baby causes stir
GREEN MAN'
By MAXIM TABORY
Stall Writer
Ihe dicen Man. by Kmgsley
Amis (New York Harcourt.
Brace and World, Inc.) $5.95
256 pp.
That this is a tract lor our
times all must agree, for
surely none will dare to dispute
the fact that we arc living in
confusing days, and Maurice
Allington, a well educated
English innkeeper, the
protagonist and narrator one
would not call him a hero in
this talc, is certainly confused,
as at times is the reader: but it
is a pleasant. even a fascinating,
Contusion
Ghosts are enough to
contuse even the most sober
and Maurice is. and has long
been, a habitual heavy drinker
who has h y p n a g o g i c
hallucinations At times he
fears his phantoms may be
D.Ts
The author makes it cleat to
the icadei that there is more to
it that that, foi this is a good
bid-fashioned ghost story
complete with the spirit of one
Dr Thomas Underbill, a
seventeenth century divine so
evil that when he died the
kextofl refused to dig his grave,
ami the local rectoi refused to
officiate at Ins funeral; Ins
familial, the green man. was a
hideous tree-like creature
whose lace was "an almost Hat
surface ol smooth dusty bark
like the trunk ol a Scotch pine
with irregular eye-sockets in
which a fungoid luminescence
glimmered, and a wide gunning
mouth that showed more than
a doeu teeth made ol jagged
stumps of rotting wood and
who dug in a grave by the light
ot a torch at midnight Not
very convincing, perhaps
Indeed, the plot is the weakest
pan of the book, which is a
brilliantly contrived comedy ol
manners and character.
The contusion is not
confined to the ghosts The
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characters are not clear as to
what their roles arc. The most
notable example of this is the
young man who appears in
Maurice's dining room one
afternoon when all molecular
motion outside that room has
been stopped so that Maurice's
watch is the only one in the
planet that is ticking. The
visitor is either God or the
Devil or a mixture of the two.
His appearance is not
suggestive of either, for "he
was. or appeared to be. about
twenty-eight years old. with a
squarish, clean-shaven,
humorous, not very
trustworthy face, unabundant
eyebrows and eyelashes, and
good teeth. He wore a dark suit
of conventional cut, silver gray
shirt, black knitted silk tie,
dark grey socks and black
shoes, well polished
But remarks such as, "It's
precisely because I made the
rules that I can't do anything I
like" and "People think I have
foreknowledge, which is a
useful thing for them to think,
but the whole idea's nonsense
logically unless you rule out
free will and I can't do that
lead one to suppose he is God,
whereas the fact that Maurice
caught a whiff ol the woist
odor m the woild when he
served the visitor some whiskey
seems to hint that he is Satan.
(Continued on paae 61
By BRENDA FORBIS
Special to Fountainhead
A new School of Medicine is
soon to be born One of its
many fathers. Dr Wallace R.
Wooles. Dean of the School.
has been instrumental in
delivering this conception from
the womb into reality.
When Wooles came to ECU
last June from the Medical
College of Virginia, he didn't
realize how difficult this
fatherhood could be.
He and six colleagues
arrived to plan and develop a
medical school. With a few
pieces of legislation and
app opriation funds under the
belt. Wooles and faculty were
told to father the School.
Wooles remembers, "When I
look back, there was really
very little happening when we
got here " Wooles' office was
initially a science laboratory
"When we first moved in he
recalls, "There was no desk
Dr. Hayek (chairman of
admissions) and I had to stand
up and write on the counter
tops
Prom these meager
beginnings, Wooles says, "we
went from nothing (when it
sometimes looked as if this
'nothing' would be beaten
down) to the birth of a
one-year school and the
promise of a degree-granting i
institution
1 ike any new lather, Wooles i
is pioud of his baby. The
.nggest sense of accomplish-
ment is in having created
something, he says.
Wooles will be the first to
tell you that creativity doesn't
always come easily. "We put
the School together in the face
of opposition we never
dreamed of he explains,
leaning back in his chair
thoughtfully.
Indeed, the problems m
creating a medical school were
plentiful. The initial drive was
for the development of a
two-year school. This plan.
Wooles explains, received
opposition from every angle.
Complaints from UNC were
a large obstacle, Wooles says.
"They felt that they could
provide medical education for
the state, and that ECU would
only be a financial threat he
adds.
Coupled with this was the
fad thai the two-year school is
on its way out, he adds. "A
recent Carnegie Commission
Report says that no new
two-year schools should be
established Wooles explains
"We were trying to revive it
while it was being lowered into
ihe grave
Wooles was disappointed
that the Board of Higher
Education which rejected the
plan was made of only a j
22-man citizen's group. There
were no medical educators on
the Board. Advisory
subcommittees are needed to
help in such decisions, he feels.
But the joys have
outweighed the disappoint-
ments in the first year here.
"Getting to know the great
people of eastern North
Carolina and being assured of
their constant support has been
one of my most enjoyable
experiences he says.
And. Wooles has enjoyed his
experiences in Raleigh "I've
learned about politics Wooles
smiles. "I've watched honest
people try to make the best
decisions within the limits of
time and ability, and I take my
hat off to them
Politics aside. Wooles has
had some personal adjustments
to make for example, being
Dean "It's hard to realize that
the buck stops with you
Wooles says. He remembers
becoming head of the first
phase of medical education at
Medical College of Virginia
"At my first meeting as head,
we sat there five, then 10
minutes. I wondered what the
hold-up was. then I
(Continued on page 51
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Wednesday. June 23. 1971. Fountain-head. Page 5
Drugs and oppression face Blacks
FRESHMEN MEET IN
briefings on college life.
Auditorium
ryf orientation
program held
The first freshman
orientation program of the
I summer took place at ECU
june 15 through 17.
The real value of the program
lean only be judged by the
incoming treshmen. Their
reactions to orientation and
I ECU are varied.
The majority ol the incoming
freshmen interviewed were
pleased with the orientation
program. One boy said that the
program was "really
informative, well organized and
just great Another comment
was that the program seemed
pretty comprehensive but that
8:30 tests were ridiculous.
Many of the incoming
freshmen agreed that the
program was well-organized
and successful.
Most of the incoming
freshmen are enthusiastic
about coming to ECU. "East
Carolina is really a great
school said one person. "It's
not too big or too small
However, when one girl was
asked her opinion of ECU, the
only thing she had to say was
that it lias a beautiful campus
One issue that just about
everyone seemed to agree on
to some degree was visitation,
but even here the reactions
were varied. "The attitude
towards visitation is really
Victorian. By the time a person
reaches college age, he should
be a self-directed lnvidivual
was one girl's reaction.
Another person said, "This
visitation crap will have to
change, or there won't be an
ECU Most of the people
interviewed, however, take the
view that there should be
visitation but there's nothing
that can be done about it.
There were a few comments
on the apathy on campus, but
most of the incoming freshmen
had the view stated by one
future ECU student: "This is
the third day I've been here,
and I haven't seen any
apathy
Reverend 'Tom'
confused man
(Continued from ptoa 3)
The Reverend Tom Rodney
Sonnenschein, the clergyman
who conducts the funeral of
Maurice's father, seems to be
confused about his role. His
views are a little odd for one
who earns his living in the
church. "We can put
immortality back in the
junk room along with, oh,
mutton chop whiskers and Mr.
Gladstone and the Salvation
Army and evolution he states
after the funaal, and he adds.
"If you wanted to be smart
without being too superficial,
you could say that the
immortality of the soul was
invented b Dr. Arnold of
Rugby a bit unfair on the
old love, but there we are
When Maurice mentions
that he has evidence that seems
to show that an individual has
actually survived death in some
form or other and that a ghost
has given him accurate
information ?he rector says
this is a medical matter. The
young man who is either God
or Satan refers to the rector as
"that posturing idiot
Sonnenschein making me out
to be a sort of suburban Mao
Tse-tung When Maurice asks
Sonnenschein to perform a
service ot exorcism because, he
says, his house is haunted.
Sonnenschein replies. "You've
got to be joking. You don't
suppose a lot of religious
mumbo-jumbo could have the
slightest effect, do you?"
Maurice is confused about
his role as the father of a
daughter in her early teens who
was with her mother when the
latter was killed in a street
accident after the man fa whom
she left Maurice had left her,
and the husband of a second
wife who at the end of the
story leaves him after telling
him that he loves nobody and
does not really even notice
anybody.
Little as he may know
about love, Maurice is
well-schooled in lust. He and
Diana Maybury, his doctor's
wife, indulge in some sex in
open air on the afternoon after
his father's death. This activity
is repeated on the next day
Still unsatisfied, Maurice
plans an orgy involving Diana
(his wife) and himself for the
afternoon of his lather's
funeral Things do not work
out as he had planned, because
the two women concentrate on
ea h other and ignore Maurice,
who slips out ol the room and
puts a "Do Not Disturb" sign
on the door.
The descriptions of
Maurice's sexual adventures
certainly add to our knowledge
of his character, but one
suspects that in describing his
actions in some detail the
author is pandering to modern
taste or lack of it. Sex sells.
We can be glad that the
detailed descriptions are
relatively brief and infrequent.
Sex is but one aspect of the
author's broad and deep
interest in the meaning of life
and the problem of how life
can be meaningful in our time.
The questions raised are those
concerning the nature of
reality. Before leaving his
dining room the young man
who seems to be God gives
Maurice a crucifix. Then he
says. "He hasn't made much
difference to anything, as you
see
Don't let the philosophy
discourage you. This is a book
to be read. It is funny. You
will laugh when you read it.
The characters find themselves
in some ridiculous situations,
and the author's style is
amusing.
For example: "Last
summer, in particular, would
have taxed a more hardened
and versatile coper than me As
if in the service of some
underground anti-hotelier
organization, successive guests
tried to rape the chambermaid,
called for a priest at 3 a.m
wanted a room to take girlie
photographs in, were found
dead in bed or "For me, food
not only interrupts everything
while people eat it and sit
about waiting for more to be
served, but also casts a spell of
vacancy before and after. No
other sensual activity must
take place at a set time to be
enjoyed by anybody at all, or
comes up so inexorably and so
often At least sex does not
demand a simultaneous
outflow of talk, and drink
needs no mastication
The fact that this book is
written lucidly and elegantly
gives added pleasure to the
reader. This tale of a modern
"everyman" is one to be
laughed over and thought
about. It might even stimulate
some readers to think thoughts
thai would help to lessen their
confusion about the meaning
of existence
(Continued from pig 31
Then the party differentiates between
marijuana and drugs like heroin?
We differentiate between marijuana and
harder drugs like LSD and heroin We feel
basically that marijuana is no more dangerous
, than alcohol We ate definitely against harder
drugs. We feel that they are
counter-revolutionary
In our twenty-six general rules we simply say
that no party member can have any of these
drugs in his possession marijuana, alcohol,
anything when he is doing party work, nor
can he be under the influence of any of these
drugs when doing party work: and most
members of the party work full time.
Do drug In dis uidck cuiiiiHuiiiiy iiffect your
organizing efforts?
We feel that the reason people in the black
community use drugs is that they don't want to
face the horrible realities that we're confronted
with daily
These archaic, bourgeois programs they've
set up to deal with drugs these are not
helping to solve the problem, they're not
diminishing drug abuse. In fact, drugs are
increasing daily in the community. We feel that
you've got to deal with the problei s of society
first. When we solve these problems, then
people won't turn to drugs.
Drugs hinder our efforts to organize in the
black community because it upsets the
militancy in our community.
How can we deal with the problems that
confront us if we're strung out on scag (heroin)
or something like this?
You see, we've gotten a lot of brothers off
heroin. Some of the members of our party are
former drug addicts, with habits of $50 and
$60 a day. Now they don't use drugs at all and
they get high by working for the people.
And so, we try to go into the community
every day and try to talk to the brothers and
sisters and to get them to quit using drugs.
Now let's get back to the survival program.
What sort of activities are you involved in with
the survival program in North Carolina?
In Winston-Salem. 1 have, and other members
of the party have, just finished some courses in
first aid. We're going on to advanced first aid
and are getting certificates to become
ambulance attendants
We have an ambulance now and we're going
to start a Free People's Ambulance Service.
The insurance required is $1200 a year, and
we're working to get that, and to get the
thirty-three things that you necessarily have to
have in the ambulance in order to get licensed
Ambulance servic costs $20 in
Winston-Salem, and if you don't have that $20,
a lot of times people are left lying in the streets
People who don't have this money can't get to
the hospital.
This is discriminatory against the poor and
the oppressed It shows thedecadenceof this
society.
So our program is to help meet this need.To
provide people from the poor, oppressed black
community and other oppressed communities
with this free ambulance service This service
will be available to any one who needs it. no
matter what color.
Also, we're getting money together to buy
cloth and get people in the community who can
sew very well and have sewing machines, to set
up classes and teach people how. Ar that way,
you see, we're sewing new cloth 10 help
clothe needy children in the commuim .
We recognize that a lot of prisoners can't be
visited by their families, due to a lack of
transportation, so we've set up a busing
program to help take these peop. to the
prisons to visit their loved o: s.
We have a free breakfast tor children and a
free lunch for children program, where we
buy food and fix it and serve it to any child who
comes, so that they don't have to go to school
hungry and can get a good hot meal. Some
people think that we use this as a pretext to
teach party ideology, but this isn't so. We aie
too busy serving and everything, and there is
not enough time for that sort of thing.
We do teach children party philosophy, and
try to awaken their political consciousness, but
not in those programs
We have another program, called the Youth
Institute, where we take children and have
them exercise, and teach them math, science,
history, and health education. We take them to
museums, courts, jails, and other places and
teach them about this society and point out the
injustices that the oppressed people have to
suffer. We teach thei Panther ideology, and
show them how these programs can be deait
with, and where they come from.
There are other programs that we have or
would like to start soon. The Panther Party
nationally has a fund to support research in
Sickle Cell Anemia, a disease that affects
mostly black people, and we would like to
support that program
Are there any particular problems that you
find working in the South as opposed to
working in the North?
Well, in Winston-Salem we were the first
organized chapter ol the Black Panther Party in
the whole south
Fifty-one percent of the black people in
America live in the south, and some of the most
wretched conditions exist in the south
So we don't feel that it's a hindrance to work
here, but certainly, more publicity has been
given to the movement in thenorthand west
It's not that much different in the south,
really We've had our shc ol problems ill
Winston-Salem, but we have problems
everywhere
Really, when you start talking about the
south; well, Malcolm X used to say that you're
in the south once you get past the Canadian
border
Has the Black Panther Party been harrassed
by the authorities in North Carolina?
Yes, in North Carolina, especially in
Winston-Salem, which is the chapter ot the
Black Panthei Party in North Carolina, we've
been the victims of constant brutality,
intimidation, and harrassment
Our oflices have been destroyed, we've lost
about five offices in Winston-Salem this year.
People have been evicted from their homes
when they've let us set up our tiee breakfast for
children programs in their homes.
We're confronted with an organized attempt
to try and destroy the party. We've had
members of the party arrested on various
trumped-up charges, like I'm in court now on
one ot these absurd things, and they've taken
time away from our attempts to deal with the
survival program, you see. and to set up our
breakfast and lunch programs and these things
which are so important to the community.
We've been spending so much time in jail and
in court, you see, that we have a hard time
getting our programs organized Even if we're
found innocent of a charge, then still we've lost
all that time, and their harrassment has hurt our
program, and they kn " "hat.
What is the most im, xtant activity that
your organization is involved in at this time in
North Carolina?
Well, one of the foremost things on our mind
at this time is freeing the High Point Four.
We're starting now in mobilizing massive
support tor our four comrades (Andy Jennings
George De Witt. Larry Medlow jnd Bradford
Lilly), who arc now being held captive in the
High Point city jail under $15,000 bail apiece,
on charges of assault with intent to kill police
officers These chaigcs stem from an incident at
the High Point headquarters of the Black
Panther Party
Police surrounded the headquarters at 6 a.m.
to serve an "eviction notice and then began
linng guns and tea. gas into the building The
brothers tired back in sell-defense.
Their trial comes up on July 2(. and we feel
only the power of the people will tree these
brothers, and that j ??? wc want thousands ol
people to come to High Point on July 26 to see
about the High Point Foui
We're planning a whole week of activities
starting July 25
One last question Shortly after Eldndge
Cleaver was expelled from the party, he made
the statement that "what the revolution needs
is cool, calculating, killing machines " What is
your reaction to this statement?
First. I want to say that the party didn t
ex pel Cleaver, he delected iroin the party If
that was his statement. I don't agree with it
What would you say the revolution needs,
what kind of people?
Che Guevaia once said that the societ) you
would build is reflected in the way you carry
on the destruction ol the system vou want to
abolish
I don't know. I teel this is madness what
Cleaver said I just don't agree with it
At this point, mobilizing the masses is
difficult, because they've been brought up in a
completely different bag, but what you have to
do. is more or less let the people see that you
are in their best interests working in their
best interests that you do have them at heart,
that you want to see them free from American
capitalism and racism.
So, I fee! that what the revolution needs is
dedicated, determined people who necessarily
have the best interests of the community at
heart and want to see man move to a level
where we can have the highest form of living
that human technology, knowledge, and
wisdom can produce
These are the criteria for a revolutionary
ECU activities and interests
of 25 years ago
Challenge of coming years
What were the students of
yesteryear's ECTC doing'7 Have
student interests and activities
changed drastically in the past
25 years9 The following briefs,
taken from twenty-five-year-
old Teco-Echos. offer a brief
look at the past
ECTC Rules and
Regulations for Female
Dormitory Students (1931-32).
I Study hour 7:30 p.m. ? !0
p.m. Recreation hour 10 p.m.
? 10:20 p.m Lights out 10:30
p.m.
2. Students must have a
special permission sent directly
from their parents to the dean
for each out-of-town visiting
privilege.
3. Absolute quiet in the
dormitories from 10:30 p.m.
until 6:30 a.m.
4. Students must not dine in
any restaurant or go to any
of' ;e or any railway station
Wi.hout special permission
from the Dean of Women
5. Students must wear hats
when calling or shopping
6. A student is allowed
three unexcused absences per
month.
7. Students may speak to
young men on the street, but
may not carry on extended
conversation with thein nor
walk with them.
Friday, October 4, 1940
Headline: Enrollment apin
shatters all records.
Once again all enrollment
records at East Carolina
Teachers College have been
broken. Although registration
has not been completed, the
total now stands at 1,218
Twenty students have been
refused entrance because of
low scholastic standing. There
has been a tremendous increase
in the number of boys on the
campus, most of whom had to
resort to living quarters in
town
October 17, 1941
Freshman Party: The annual
"freshmen party" for all
freshman boys was held in the
campus building Monday night
After customary preliminaries,
the upper classmen
administered the routine
initiation, which included mild
punishment of various kinds,
and a frantic scramble for
clothes in a dark room with
everyone's garments thrown
into one huge pile After the
party was consummated, the
freshmen became full-fledged
male members of the ECTC
student body.
Students Blacklist Olde
Towne Inn
Members of the student
body of East Carolina Teachers
College voted unanimously to
boycott and "blacklist" the
Olde Towne Inn, Greenville
restaurant, last Wednesday
night at a student mass
meeting.
The resolution which was
passed by the students read as
follows: "Whereas certain
printed matter bearing the
name of the Olde Towne Inn
has been circulated in military
camps and elsewhere, that
printed matter reading as
follows:
Come to Greenville
2,000 Beautiful Girls
Awaiting YOU With Open Arms
For Real Southern Hospitality
Visit the
Marine Room
at the
Olde Towne Inn
Whereas we believe the false
implications involved in this
method of advertising are
harmful to the college and to
the town of Greenville; We the
students of ECTC do hereby
resolve: (I) That the Olde
Towne Inn be "blacklisted"
and boycotted (2) That any
student enrolled at ECTC
(male or female, dormitory or
day student) who enters the
Olde Towne Inn for any
purpose will be suspended
from the college.
(Continued from pig 3)
remembered that these guys
were waiting for me to lead the
meeting he laughs.
Being Dean also meant
numerous television
appearances and radio spots
Wooles was a little unprepared
for this type of publicity His
first time on television he
recalls as "scary
"They tell you to foiget
about the cameras, and you
think they're crazy Then, after
two or three minutes, if you
believe in what you're doing,
you really do forget them,
because you're concerned with
telling people the truth
Wooles' wife and five
children felt a similar
excitement at his television
appearances However, "when
they realized after about 30
seconds that I was the same
man on TV that they look at
every day in the living room,
they weren't interested he
said, smiling.
The challenges of the
coming years will be as exciting
as this one, Wooles anticipates
"A new school must initially
be made attractive to attract
more faculty and students he
says And. there's work to do
to plan for the four-year
program that is eventually
promised for here
In a few years. Wooles will
peer out of the window in his
plush office in the Medical
Sciences Building As Dean of a
four-year medical school,
perhaps he will look at his
"baby" and be amazed at how
fast she's grown up
208 east fifth street
Straight from the Cornfields of Czechoslovakia
Miniature Peasants Made of Cornhusks
Something different in imported gifts and room decor!
Summer Hours 11:00 A.M. to 9:00PM Phone 758-5101
noopps
PLAZA GULF
264 By-Pass
Air-Conditioning Specialists
7-10:30 MON. Thru SAT.
8-10:30 SUNDAY
Steve Sklaros Mgr. & Owner
Faculty available
Faculty members will be For further information,
available for individual and write Dr. Vila M Roscnfield.
group work on curriculum Chairman. Home Economics
projects, resource materials and Educa ion, ECU P.O. Box
other activities as the need 2743. Greenville. N.C. 27834.
develops.
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