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          <addrLine>Joyner Library, East Carolina University</addrLine>
          <addrLine>East Fifth Street, Greenville NC 27858-4353 USA</addrLine>
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        <date>2012</date>
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        <p>BRAGG BRIEFS<lb /><lb />GITS UNITED<lb />AGAINST THE WAR IN INDOCHINA<lb /><lb />Bragg BriefTs is published in the spirit of the Declaration of Independence and<lb />the United States Constitution. /t is a free press, published by active duty GI's<lb />stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Bragg Briefs is dedicated to realizing<lb />the vision of the American Revolution of liberty and justice for all peoples.<lb /><lb />VOL.3 NO.12 FEBRUARY 1971 |/\ / p 4 AAP DG Tp, Liaf..h. Hers (feed, J<lb />roll over bob hope<lb /><lb />Counter USO here in March<lb /><lb />with dick gregory, elliot gould, jane fonda, donald sutherland<lb /><lb />barbara dane, peter boyle, jules feiffer, mike nichols, and more, more<lb /><lb />WE EXIST THROUGH YOUR DONATIONS<lb /><lb />TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:<lb /><lb />The United States ServicemanTs Fund, a non-profit organization, which is concerned with<lb /><lb />the welfare of persons who have served or are serving in the military, wishes to sponsor a free<lb />show for GI's :omMarch 13 and 14 at Fort Bragg, N.C. The cast at the show includes: Dick<lb />Gregory, Elliot Gould, Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland, Barbara Dane, and Pete Boyle (JOE). The<lb />show will be written by Jules Fieffer, and directed by Mike Nichols.<lb /><lb />In order for this show to be performed on post, General John J. Tolson himself must<lb />grant permission to U.S.S.F.<lb /><lb />WE THE UNDERSIGNED GITS feel that if Bob Hope is allowed to perform on military<lb /><lb />bases then General Tolson should grant U.S.S.F. permission to perform the above show at<lb />Ft. Bragg.<lb /><lb />We also feel that if the Army is really modernizing that EMTs should have a voice in deter-<lb /><lb />mining the type of entertainment on post.<lb /><lb />AND WE THE UNDERSIGNED GITS WANT THIS SHOWT<lb />We hope the Congress of the United States will intercede in our behalf.<lb /><lb />Name Unit<lb /><lb />Home State<lb /><lb />~please send petition to Bragg Briefs, P.O. Box 437, Spring Lake, N.C.<lb />or bring it in to the Haymarket Square Coffeehouse<lb /><lb />pushers<lb /><lb />Haymarket Square is the only GI coffeehouse in<lb />downtown Fayetteville. It serves the GI in many ways.<lb />It offers us a place to go and relax; to speak freely<lb />without fear of harassment. It offers the type of<lb /><lb />entertainment that you won't find in Fayette,<lb />ville.<lb /><lb />If it were to be closed down for some reason, the<lb />GI movement would suffer a severe setback. Unfor-<lb />tunately, it is now in that very predicament due toa<lb />few selfish people who feel that Haymarket is also<lb />a place to deal dope ranging frém grass to heroin.<lb /><lb />The first two coffeehouses in Fayetteville, The<lb />Other Side and The Apple House, were closed with<lb />dope as an excuse. LetTs not give the man (author-<lb />ities the Opportunity to close us down again.<lb /><lb />If you care about Haymarket, you wonTt hold,<lb />score or contact in or around the place. If you donTt<lb />care about Haymarket, we donTt want you to bother<lb />coming down.<lb /><lb />Spread the word. Haymarket belongs to the people,<lb />and the people have to police themselves or the<lb />police will do it for us and close us down.<lb /><lb />Military Triples<lb />Lettuce Buying<lb /><lb />For years the lettuce workers in the valleys of Cal-<lb />ifornia have busted their backs long hours picking<lb />juicy profits for chiseling corporate growers. The<lb />sweat of the workersT labor, rung dry by the racist<lb />~freeT enterprise, continually undercut their income.<lb />earnings and left the workers with a pocketbook of<lb />diminishing returns, scratchy wages, and no workers<lb />rights.<lb /><lb />In past years with the grape workers, Cesar Chavez<lb />and the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee<lb />used a strike and a national consumer boycott to<lb />gain recognition for the plight of the grape workers.<lb />The Pentagon was up to its usual tactics and threaten-<lb />ed to smash the strike. Pentagon buyers went into the<lb />market and tripled their purchase of grapes.<lb /><lb />The lettuce workers arenTt sweating off profits<lb />nor pulling up lettuce heads nowadays. Existing off of<lb />an average income of $1900 and suffering the built<lb />in kickbacks from a system of greed and competition,<lb />the response of the lettuce workers was unanimous<lb />and determined-to follow in the spirit of the grape<lb />workersT struggle-to fight, to strike, and to fanshen<lb />for a contract! The response of Chavez was to call for<lb />a lettuce boycott against those growers unsympathe-<lb />tic to the workersT demands. The response of the<lb />Pentagon was to side with the rich lettuce growers<lb />and assume the role of arch-scab against the most<lb />honest union in the country.<lb /><lb />Last year it was grapes, this year the commidity<lb />is lettuce, and the jack of all scabs, the DoD, is at it<lb />again, muscling down on a new set of victims and<lb />channeling their smash tactics through a new villian-<lb /><lb />cont on page 2<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />BLACK AND<lb />_ PROUD<lb /><lb />Brothers, sisters, let's do it now! Let us ex-<lb />press the pride in ourselves and in one another that is<lb />distinctly ours. We must become more aware of each<lb />other as Black People if we are ever to reach the<lb />goals for which we are desparately fighting. Whether<lb />we are part of Uncle Sam~s ~slave machine* or not,<lb />we must all say it loud and let it be heard throughout<lb />this racist land.<lb /><lb />We must face the imposing oppressor and be<lb />independent, regardless of the penalty which is so<lb />often illegally forced upon us.<lb /><lb />So let~s do it up brothers and sisters and let us<lb />show the lifers, grits, pigs, pimps, hustlers and whores<lb />what it really means to be black. Power to the People.<lb /><lb />aep 97 truckinT Tal.<lb /><lb />Mier oP e ote eee ee ee e10 s Gree POLO 606161866 6 61 0.0 S510 6 $268 O10 6.40 E798, 6 6 GO 8 9%, 5 ote one 6.0.2 6 ULO See lee 6.<lb />00 6' 4 0'6 0'0 0 6°5'0 60 80'S 6 68 60.88 606 06 0.0.6 6 6602 9 0.46 0.8 GAS © 2 BES nO 8 eee es 8<lb /><lb />patriots saluted<lb /><lb />singe The editors<lb />sca deluge of letters, Due to our = x5<lb /><lb />eedesire to print as inany of them as we ne<lb /><lb />«A +e $5 ee ~ s a es : Biotere® on, otner!<lb /><lb />E,Ppssible, We Taq uer�"� see one vers. ee Me nent odigon ck ab CRUSADER, published<lb />=n S tay within the limit of " OO words = by the CrusaderTs Press, a ~liberal literary digestT, will<lb />a OYr LESS. == be replete with quotations and excerpts from your<lb /><lb />a Tete<lb /><lb />Patetaratatatetetatoreretocetetosecetecelererocstecetorocevecctesontcesecesesesnesge es ecece tate eee eect nsees a" ene, atetatgtetetateracerererecsesrere Speake<lb /><lb />Se ite enisensncasnennnnessseseseneneeegenenenenenes nese EXCEellent paper. Pete GorczynskyTs ~SocialismT was<lb />particularly excellent and will open the eyes of many<lb />of our readers.<lb /><lb />Gl Ripped Off For the past six months I have been personally in-<lb /><lb />volved in fighting for justice in the military.<lb />~ This is not a story about police brutality.<lb /><lb />It is a story about how the system of justice in<lb />this country works for the rich but not for the poor.<lb /><lb />It is a story about how Fayetteville exploits GI~s.<lb /><lb />One day in January a cook for the 28th Civil Af-<lb />fairs Company was arrested in downtown Fayetteville<lb />and kept in jail for a week before he had been con-<lb />victed of any crime.<lb /><lb />ItTs the kind of thing that could happen to anyone<lb />in Fayetteville. It could happen to you.<lb /><lb />HereTs what happened.<lb /><lb />On January 28th PFC Mike Fraser went downtown<lb />drinking. Halfway into the evening the police stopped<lb />him, frisked him, and found a knife and a piece of<lb />hash. And so Mike was arrested on the dope sharge<lb />and a charge of carrying a concealed weapon.<lb /><lb />The magistrate said he would have to post a $400<lb />bond before he could be released. Not many PFCTs<lb />can put $400 together and so Mike was stuck in the<lb />~drunk tank.T<lb /><lb />This room was about 12 feet by 12 feet. There<lb />was one bench stretching across one end, one com-<lb />mode and one water fountain. He was kept in this<lb />room for four days (How long does it take to so-<lb />ber up?). Finally on the fifth day he was put in a cell.<lb /><lb />Mike tried for four davs to make a call.<lb /><lb />Finally a bondsman came and offered to bail him<lb />out. He notified MikeTs company which did not know<lb />where he has and which had him down as AWOL.<lb /><lb />The bondsmanTs fee - $60.<lb /><lb />Mike will be tried early in February.<lb /><lb />Some reflections on justice in Fayetteville and jus-<lb />tice in America.<lb /><lb />With your permission I'll continue to~steal Tmaterial<lb />from your paper. Most of my readers are middle-<lb />income, white, suburbanites who are concemed but<lb />not very involved. This educational process is tuming<lb />some of them around and getting a few more into the<lb /><lb />Brother E. Medley<lb /><lb />Movement.<lb /><lb />The real PATRIOTS of America, I salute you! Keep<lb />up the all-important but thankless job. Many families<lb />of the future will owe their very existence to your<lb />efforts--and not just American families.<lb /><lb />V laine endorsed V<lb /><lb />All Power To the People<lb /><lb />Sincerely , Vt0 The Editor of Bragg Briefs: J<lb /><lb />Roy E. Fries<lb />~Lone CrusaderT<lb /><lb />Your statement, oGITs United Platform,� Jan.<lb />1971, is outstanding and has my hearty endorsement.<lb />If you can ever substantially achieve these goals, you<lb />will have set a standard for all Americans to achieve and<lb />try to live by.<lb /><lb />Also please extend my congratulations to Charles<lb />P. Amold on his letter, oSpirit of Revolution.� If peo-<lb />ple are unwilling to make a revolution when they are<lb />enslaved, then they will become and remain slaves.<lb /><lb />The issues which I have seen of Bragg Briefs have 4<lb />established a very high standard. I wish the mass com-<lb />munications could and would set such a high one. f<lb />Keep this up and you are certain to have a useful im-<lb />pact upon our society.<lb /><lb />Best wishes and success in the cause of justice<lb />and peace.<lb /><lb />1) IsnTt pretrial confinement a way of assuming<lb />that a person is guilty? Did you know that 50% of all<lb />prisoners in non-Federal prisons have not been con-<lb />victed of any crime but are in circumstances similar to<lb />MikeTs?<lb /><lb />2) IsnTt bail just a way of punishing the poor and<lb />not the rich? The son of some businessman would<lb />have no trouble paying $400. It isnTt so easy if youTre<lb />a poor GI or any poor person for that matter. One<lb />justice for the rich and a different one for the poor.<lb /><lb />3) ArenTt bondsmen running a racket? For an in-<lb />vestment of $400 they get back $60 in profits. Be-<lb />sides a bondsman can revoke bond anytime he wants<lb />to and back in jail you go.<lb /><lb />4) How much does Fayetteville collect from GITs<lb /><lb />Sincerely<lb /><lb />ge B. Hester<lb /><lb />Brigadier General, U.S. Army (Ret.)<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />Brother Jack Alive<lb /><lb />«7% PIT J é Ani por a Myo si<lb />every year in fines? Why does Fayetteville look on ev- at ee POLE MIE IS og, PARA Comins<lb />ery GI as a goldmine? EVEN IN THE NEW ARMY WELL STICK WITH THE OLD SALUTE, LIEUTENANT� And Well<lb /><lb />Some day after the American people realize that<lb />no politician and no rich businessman is much inter-<lb />ested in justice for a poor GI, they will join us and to-<lb /><lb />gether we will build a country with one justice for all. PLANE CRASHES<lb />CONTRACT SOARS<lb /><lb />Hi Everyone,<lb /><lb />Well how is every thing going at the coffee house?<lb />Wow, Viet Namis really a bummer; if I had it to do all<lb />over again I would have stayed at Fort Bragg. The lif-<lb />ers around here are really down on the men, they took<lb />and locked all our rifles up because they were afraid<lb /><lb />0706 0 070 0" 6 070 0"0 "0 e"e "eee ee eee ec ete ec Tetetatetete®.*.*.*.0.0 0.0.00 0' 00's<lb />erate ate ete stearate ear eta eta eta eta sta ata etatatetstet tLe 8 8 6 a ere<lb /><lb />who is responsibl<lb />for this? ~<lb /><lb />ore og<lb /><lb />steohenfersz soni: 32/7sizbtn ~steve<lb />jones*navy(roet) #chincoletcivill<lb />an fedfurins327sizbtnTAaickolson::<lb />e%thcivilaffairs ¢Aavebunten:wom<lb />ackarmyhosnpital, johncarrine#%32n<lb />dabnfphilburnham: 32 7siebdtrjohil<lb />friedrich+lL2thsnnort :fradblitz<lb />arsmatane tHohnherkiimed ac ¢fchon<lb /><lb />-� 4<lb /><lb />Washington (LNS)"" The U.S. Government is giving<lb />the General Dynamics Corp., a major defense con-<lb />tractor, an additional $17.1 million. The reasqn? The<lb />Air Force still hasn~t figured out why its new F-111<lb />fighter-bombers keep crashing. The new contract is<lb />tagged for ~minor, miscellaneous engineering changes~<lb />in the jinxed jet.<lb /><lb />any brother or sister who can get into TYPING<lb />and is interested in this machine, has got to be<lb /><lb />we would use them on them. All the EMTs are having<lb />a meeting tonight at 7:30 to decide what we are going<lb />to do about the lifers. The lifers are starting to hassle<lb />us about our hair and tapered fatigues and even up at<lb />the main PX they have lifers picking men up and giv-<lb />ing them DRTs because they donTt look like soldiers<lb />and most of them are grunts who just came out of th-<lb />field. We could really use a hell of a lot of your news-<lb />papers so we know whatTs going on back in the world.<lb />It would also hassle the lifers when they see the men<lb />reading them so here is my address:<lb /><lb />Pfc. Jack Flanagan<lb /><lb />HHB 3116 Arty<lb /><lb />23rd Inf. Div.<lb /><lb />Well people, I hope everything is going good for<lb />all of you, be good and take care.<lb /><lb />evreuttseivilian ~billecarothers%®2<lb /><lb />lhom(usar) thanx: tonlainceslerpeo Keep your heads,<lb />yleskipoontomsherra~valmostevery . -<lb />ack<lb /><lb />onehasastar<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />dropped on Indochina since 1965. (1% million tons<lb />were dropped on all of Europe during World War II)<lb /><lb />The month of January saw over 1000 B-52 sorties<lb />~over Indochina. The average daily bombing from B-52<lb />runs is about 250tons per plane. :<lb /><lb />B-52~s alone account for some 5 million craters, 30<lb />feet deep and 45 feet in diameter.<lb /><lb />. There has been an average of 27,000-United States<lb />air Missions a month over Loas---the most intensive<lb />bombing suffered by any nation in history.<lb /><lb />Between two and three million people are being<lb />moved from the northernmost regions of South Viet-<lb />nam to the southern section of the country in, othe<lb />largest organized movement of peasants in the history<lb />of Vietnam�. Vietnamese claim that it is a move by<lb />the government to gain control of the people of the<lb />northernmost provinces who have consistently resisted<lb />control by Saigon.<lb /><lb />Along with the people move, to back up the rumor<lb />that there exists tactical plans, able to be implimented<lb />at any time, to make the northern area of South Viet-<lb />nam along the DMZ a nuclear contanimated, ohot<lb /><lb />zone�. There is also word of tactical nuclear weapons<lb />being shipped from the West coast.<lb /><lb />United StatesT bombing is responsible for dropping<lb />the population of the Plain of Jars in Loas from 200,<lb /><lb />000 to 0, with zero productivi and completely des-<lb />troyed ecosystems. � . aon<lb /><lb />PROTECTIVE REACTION<lb /><lb />There are, since American involvement, 300,000 to<lb />1.5 million refugees in Laos, a country that has a to-<lb />tal population of 3 million.<lb /><lb />With these facts, available to the American people<lb />and the President still talking about ode-escalation�,<lb />the question arises as to just what is the President<lb />trying to do? ;<lb /><lb />Surely the news coming from Indochina, news of<lb />massed, American trained , equiped, and advised armies<lb />at the Loatian border, with American transportation<lb />and massive American air support is not a sign of any<lb />kind of o~de-escalation�T.<lb /><lb />The United States has overthrown a neutralist gov-<lb />emment in Cambodia, an act which gave birth to what<lb />is now a highly sucessful revolt which seems destined<lb />in the near future to restore Cambodian rule in Cam-<lb />bodia. This despite massive ficancial, tactical, and arms<lb />support by the United States for the government of<lb />Lon Nol in Cambodia and the South Vietnamese for-<lb />ces that weTve shipped in to help him.<lb /><lb />ItTs time that the people of this country took it<lb />upon themselves to question the functions of their gov-<lb />emment. ItTs time that the 73% of the population that<lb />the Gallup poll reports wanting complete withdrawel<lb />of all U.S. troops from Indochina by the end of 1971<lb />makes the government listen to it.<lb /><lb />The Peoples Peace Treaty in this issue is the first<lb />concrete step in that direction. ItTs a document that<lb />has to be taken up byevery individual concerned about<lb />his future and the future of his country, and taken to<lb />everyone he knows. It has to be organized around, and<lb />the government of this country has to be forced to<lb />abide by the will of the people itTs supposed to rep-<lb />resent. -<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />
          <lb />come visit the<lb /><lb />QUAKER HOUSE<lb /><lb />sometime<lb /><lb />Three days after the huge May 16 Counter<lb />Armed Forces Day Rally in Rowan Park last<lb />year, the old Quaker House on Ray Street<lb />was gutted by a fire - suspected arson.<lb /><lb />Just after the fire some anonymous caller<lb />told J.C. Honeycutt, who along with Bill Ca-<lb />rothers takes care of the new Quaker House,<lb />that it was too bad she hadnTt died in it.<lb /><lb />As J.C. and Bill sat around working a jigsaw<lb />puzzle and talking about what they are doing<lb />at the Quaker House, J.C. said, oI canTt be-<lb />lieve that those people think ITm going to<lb /><lb />J.C. Honeycutt<lb /><lb />planning trip to Cuba<lb /><lb />leave because they burn my house down.�<lb /><lb />After the fire the staff and their friends be-<lb />gan to rebuild, but were stopped and threate<lb />ened with arrest for violating building codes<lb />if they tried to make repairs. The building Was<lb />condemned and the staff were homeless for 3<lb />months while they tried unsuccessfully to rent<lb />another house. Finally Bill Carothers used his<lb />savings for a down payment for the new<lb />house.<lb /><lb />So today the Quaker House is located at<lb />223 Hillside (485-3213) - about two blocks<lb />up the hill from the Haymarket Square Coffee<lb />house.<lb /><lb />The Quaker House is supported by several<lb />(Quaker Meetings in North Carolina and every<lb />Sunday there is a local meeting at 1 p.m. ;<lb /><lb />Most of the rest of the week the House is<lb />open between 2 and 10 p.m. to GITs and just<lb />about anyone who needs a little help.<lb /><lb />This place is a favorite for members of GITs<lb />United to relax.<lb /><lb />There is a fireplace where old October is-<lb />sues of Bragg Briefs are used to kindle the fire<lb /><lb />on occasion ). ~<lb />There is a beautiful but skittish-young Shet-<lb />land Sheep dog named Gurynedd<lb /><lb />When she was a puppy, a man kept her ina<lb />crate all the time, and even today she shows<lb /><lb />the scars of that trauma. She is continuously ¥<lb /><lb />pacing the floor in nervous circles as if she was<lb />still in her crate.<lb /><lb />According to J.C., Gurynedd is a feminist<lb />who doesnTt like men or male dogs. ~~Some-<lb />times,T J.C. concedes, oGuryhedd likes Bill<lb />except when he throws sticks at hier.� -<lb /><lb />Sparkle, the cat, is much wbre ap proach-<lb />able, but the cat has no qualms~about farting<lb />in your face or doing worse things in your lap.<lb /><lb />Fayetteville is hardship duty for.qny move-<lb />ment radical. But a womanTs position ts par-<lb />ticularly, difficult (three women have left the<lb />coffeehouse staff already ).<lb /><lb />J.C. recalls once when one of her friends<lb />was physically molested while passing out<lb />Bragg Briefs on Hay Street and bitterly com-<lb />mented on a GI who kept insulting her as she<lb />walked downtown one day.<lb /><lb />She says she stays in Fayetteville because<lb />oItTs important to be where you're needed.�<lb />She wants to go to Baltimore sometime or<lb />maybe to Atlanta to work on THE GREAT<lb />SPECKLED BIRD, an outasight underground<lb />paper. But her immediate plans are to go to<lb />Cuba with the Venceremos Brigade to help<lb />harvest this yearTs sugar cane.<lb /><lb />J.C. is thinking about getting a job because<lb />as she observes, oItTs a real disadvantage if<lb />you're a professional movement person. You<lb />can only do real organizing if you share lives<lb />with people and share their problems.�<lb /><lb />Bill Carothers is an ex-member of GITs Uni-<lb />ted who served with 612th Quartermaster Co.<lb /><lb />He is available to give advice to GITs who<lb />want to apply for discharges as conscientious<lb />objectors.<lb /><lb />Lately he has been trying to visit COTs in-<lb />side of military stockades though he hasnTt<lb />been too successful.<lb /><lb />(E.C. Crawford of Durham is authorized to<lb />visit any CO in any military stockade and is<lb />more than willing to come to Bragg,<lb /><lb />Inspite of the fact that he was turned away<lb />from the Bragg Stockade, he did attend the tri-<lb /><lb />Bill Carothers helping<lb /><lb />conscientious objectors<lb /><lb />al of Ronald Schmidt who has refused to wear<lb />a uniform.<lb /><lb />Billlaughingly recollects that Schmidt came<lb />to his trial still not wearing his uniform and<lb />the enraged officer had him forcibly dressed.<lb /><lb />Bill says he ended up staying in Fayette-<lb />ville by accident. He had a few legal run-ins<lb />before he ETSTed, and he decided that the<lb />best place to use his knowledge of Army legal<lb />practices was by staying in Fayetteville and<lb />helping Ft. Bragg GIs.<lb /><lb />m<lb />al<lb />ar<lb />a<lb /></p>
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          <lb />= Vs *W we<lb /><lb />AR 635-20 FOR $ALE<lb /><lb />IF YOU'RE A GI YOU CAN APPLY IF YOUTRE A WHITE GI AND WEALTHY--YOU CAN WIN!<lb /><lb />A G.I. can apply for conscientious objector af-<lb />ter being drafted or after enlisting in the Armed Forc-<lb />es. The military, like the Selective Service, makes<lb />provisions for its members to apply for C.O. status<lb />while odoing their duty.�<lb /><lb />C.O. as a white, middle class tool<lb /><lb />Even though oon paper� all G.I.Ts share the same<lb />right to apply for C.O. it tums out that in practice<lb />that right is monopolized and serves mainly the inter-<lb />ests of white middle class G.I.Ts and college students.<lb />After all, lawyers cost money and a G.I. or college stu-<lb />dent whose folks got that kind of money power can<lb />use the federal courts in the event that their sonTs C.O.<lb />is disapproved by Uncle Sam. The large majority of<lb />G.1.Ts, however, who donTt have that power and whose<lb />C.O.Ts get disapproved, run the risk of going AWOL<lb />and getting court-martialled because they canTt pay for<lb />their sincerity.<lb /><lb />Another built-in legal Catch-22 which makes<lb />C.O. a rich manTs scheme involves G.I.Ts organizing<lb />their thoughts on paper and then being able to verbal-<lb />ize them during an interview with an officer. In most<lb />cases, a white G.I. who has been to college and done a<lb />little philosophy or sociology can express his ideas bet-<lb />ter than aG_.I. who didnTt get the chance to attend col-<lb />lege for the same reason he didnTt get a lawyer.<lb /><lb />Since G.1.Ts have no constitutional rights, it is im-<lb />portant that G.I.Ts know about their right to apply for<lb />C.O. in the Armed Forces.<lb /><lb />What is a C.O.<lb /><lb />In the past, the military recognized as a C.O.<lb />only those G.I.Ts whose beliefs stemmed from church<lb />religion. That has changed. A new regulation (AR 635<lb />-20) has come down, effective August 1970, It has<lb />given G.I.Ts broader grounds on which to apply, de-<lb />fining as a C.O. any given person who by reason of<lb />deeply held moral, ethical, or religious beliefs claims<lb />C.O. to participation to war in any form. This means<lb />your own moral or ethical beliefs are just as legitimate<lb />as those of a person whoTs beliefs are derived from the<lb />teaching of an orthodox church.<lb /><lb />Two types of C.O.<lb /><lb />According to ARTs their are two types of C.O.<lb />If a G.I. finds that he canTt oserve� within the Armed<lb />Forces, he can apply for a 1-0 discharge (AR 635-20)<lb />This type of C.O. carries with it an Honorable dis-<lb />charge. The other type of C.O. is a 1-A-O and means<lb />that you will stay in the Armed Froces provided you<lb />are not ordered to bear arms to kill another person.<lb />AG.1. who is classified as 1-A-O0 (660 -20) will be as-<lb /><lb />aigned a noncombatant MOS, usually a medic. A G.I.<lb /><lb />should not be lead to believe that mere classification<lb />as a 1-A-0 keeps him out of a combat zorie. It doesnTt!<lb />See a C.O. counsellor if youTre having a rough time<lb />deciding your own position.<lb /><lb />When Can A G.I. Apply<lb /><lb />The rule of thumb is that a G.I. can apply<lb /><lb />for C.O. anytime, anywhere, whether it be in a<lb /><lb />combat zone like Vietnam or stateside duty. How-<lb /><lb />ever, once a G/ is put on orders for overseas duty<lb /><lb />he has 7 days from the day he receives those orders in<lb /><lb />which to hand in the entire C.O. application, includ-<lb /><lb />ing letters of support. That's not much time to get<lb />all the info together. Tactically it would be better for<lb />a G.l. to start working on his C.O. when he comes<lb /><lb />down on levy or sooner. However, regulations state<lb /><lb />that any additional information can be added to the<lb /><lb />Original application even after it has been filed.<lb /><lb />The Initial Step<lb /><lb />In order to inform your Company Commander<lb />of your intention to apply for C.O., you should sub-<lb /><lb />mit a typewritten request. This request doesnTt have<lb />to be typed on a DF, plain paper will do. Make sure<lb />to retain a copy for a personal file along with any cop-<lb />ies of correspondence ~ with the Unit Command.<lb />This way if the Company Commander doesnTt act on<lb />the request you can lodge a formal complaint under<lb />Article 138 of the UCMJ to the Secretary of the Army<lb />or else complain to the IG about a particular officer<lb />who was oderelict in the performance of his duty.�<lb /><lb />C.O. as a political tool<lb /><lb />The political implication of a G.I. applying for<lb />a C.O. in the military is dynamite. Whatever a G.I.~s<lb />moral or ethical position against war, by refusing to<lb />align himself with the politics of the war machine and<lb />and by refusing to support their business-product-war<lb />a G.I. automatically becomes labeled a trouble-maker<lb /><lb />and a security risk to Uncle Sam. It is probably the<lb />only recognized right of dissent that a politicized G.I.<lb />has within the military. A G.I. who uses this power<lb />can ORDER Westmoreland and the other links in the<lb />chain of command to cancel his trip to Vietnam and<lb />get away with it. For a G.I. to be able to control his<lb />life in this way is to have political power. No wonder<lb />the lifers refer to most C.O.~s as ~those commiesT.<lb />They ~re paranoid!<lb /><lb />The 3 Interviews<lb />Before a G.I.Ts application is forwarded to the<lb />DA in Washington D.C., where the actual decision is<lb />made, he will be interviewed by a military chaplain. a<lb />psychiatrist, and an officer in the grade of O-3 who is<lb />knowledgeable with C.O. in the military. In all of<lb />these interviews a G.I. has the express right to have a<lb />_ lawyer or witness present for counsel. The lawyer can<lb />be either military or civilian. If this isn't possible.<lb />bring a tape recorder along-itTs a good defender of jus-<lb />tice and threatens the interviewerTs power to goof on<lb />your mind and mix up your words.<lb /><lb />This action is completely legal and looks bad when<lb />that particular officer comes up for a promotion.<lb /><lb />Your Company Commander is then obligated.<lb />under AR635-20, to follow up on the request and<lb />place a C.O. applicant in a job that ominimally con-<lb />flicts with his beliefs.� What this means in practice is<lb />that a G1. is not to handle weapons, ammo, or be as-<lb />signed guard duty. A good pressure tactic for a G.I.<lb />here to bring out this point is to inform his Command-<lb />er about AR635-20 at the same time he submits the<lb />C.O. request.<lb /><lb />meen<lb /><lb />a a : Se.<lb /><lb />Military Chaplains - Hypocritical in War.<lb /><lb />DonTt be shocked during the chaplainTs interview<lb />if you become aware of his antagonism towards your<lb />position, especially if you are requesting C.O. dis-<lb />charge. The plain fact of the matter is that most mili-<lb />tary chaplains are hypocrites first, officers second, and<lb />human beings at some other time. They sold out their<lb />human rights fora position and a shiny piece of metal.<lb />Naturally, when a chaplain interviews a G.I. it gives<lb />his ochristian conscience� negative waves and distorts<lb />those patriotic defense mechanisms.<lb /><lb />The psychiatristTs interview, on the other hand,<lb />isnTt really an interview, just a preliminary psychia-<lb />tric evaluation to determine whether a G.I. is sane.<lb />The psychiatrist doesn~t throw those notorious what-<lb />if questions at a G.l., just asks a little personal his-<lb />tory about the family.<lb /><lb />The last interview is the O-3 interview where z<lb />a G.I. should have his head together. The O-3 officer<lb />decides whether a G.I.~s beliefs are legal enough to<lb />meet the criteria for C.O. His decision weighs heavily<lb />upon the outcome. If the O-3 officer approves it,<lb />DA. usually follows suit. G.I.~s have the right to wai-<lb /><lb />ver their O-3, but its not a cool tactic, since the re-<lb />view board in Washington regards it as a cop out<lb />move. A lawyer here isn~t necessary but can help<lb />tremendously.<lb /><lb />Miscellaneous<lb /><lb />Once a G.l. has Completed the interviews his<lb />paper work will be sent to DA and within 6-10 weeks<lb />he should have a decision. In the event that a G.I.'s<lb />C.O. is disapproved and he can~t afford the cost ofa<lb />civilian lawyer, he has the right to re-submit a second<lb />application or as many as he wants, as long as their<lb />exists a substantial change. A G.1. also has the right to<lb />rebutt any statement naade by an interviewer.<lb /><lb />Women as C.0.Ts<lb /><lb />The same military regulation making provisions<lb />for men to apply for C.O. in the Armed Forces, also<lb />extends to Women in the Armed Forces. A women<lb />can use C.O. as a political tool and express her oppres-<lb />sion and be given an Honorable discharge in the event<lb />that she applies for] -0 status.<lb /><lb />The regulation requires DA to state reasons in<lb />writing for denying any C.O. application. In practice,<lb />the Army uses such vagary as ~lacks required sincer-<lb />ityT or ~lacks necessary depth of conviction~. If the<lb />C.O. goes to federal court, the Army will be required<lb />to defend their reasons. The chances of winning in<lb />court vary with the particular judge who hears the<lb />case.<lb /><lb />Can you win?<lb /><lb />Barely. The Army quotes figures of 75% approv-<lb />al of 1-A-0 applications, and 25% approval of 1-0 dis-<lb />charges. in reality, the figures are much lower because<lb />these numbers include people who went to federal<lb />court and were successful in getting the Army to re-<lb />verse its decision. Even if the chaplains report and O-<lb />3 interview are favorable, a disapproval can be expec-<lb />ted, but this should not deter the potential C.O. This<lb />is only the first step.<lb /><lb />If you win?<lb /><lb />A person who obtains a 1-A-O almost invariably<lb />becomes a medic. A person who obtains a discharge<lb />receives an honorable discharge but waives his veterans<lb />administration benefits. If a person has served less than<lb />six months before being discharged, he will be assig-<lb />ned to the Civilian Alternative Service program thru<lb />his draft board for a period of 2 years. this can mean<lb /><lb />time in the Public Health Service, a job as a librarian<lb />Or a hospital administrator.<lb /><lb />/f you lose?<lb /><lb />You can reapply, go to court, or quit. The letter<lb />of disapproval reminds authorities that you are to be<lb />returned to full regular status and that all pending<lb />personnel action may be taken. On occasion, a denial<lb />of a C.O. application has been successfully used as a<lb /><lb />court defense at any subsequent court-martial for not<lb />being a good soldier.<lb /><lb /></p>
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        <p>PEOPLES PEACE<lb /><lb />On September 17, 1970, Madame Nguyen Thi Binh of the<lb /><lb />Provisional Revolutionary Government put forward in Paris a JOINT TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE PEOPLE OF<lb /><lb />comprehensive eight point proposal for peace in Vietnam. As this df . SOUTH VIETNAM AND NORTH VIETNAM<lb /><lb />ee. : it k ; . Th ied<lb />peace initiative was being reduced to a wine and bottle joke by | Be it known that the American and Vietnamese people are not Snernien e war is carrie<lb />il US o Hevid &amp; ; tal 1 h , T out in the names of the people of the United States and South Vietnam without our consent It des-<lb />Sy. RO. tn ruce, it was celebrated by other nations as H, troys the land and people of South Vietnam. It drains America of its resources, its youth and its honor.<lb />ee a face saving device for Nixon and a document whose content /,<lb /><lb />We hereby agree to end the war on the following terms so that both peoples can live under<lb />probably had majority support in the United States. the joy of independence and can devote themselves to building a society based on human equality and<lb /><lb />Following Madame BinhTs proposal, on September 27, the / respect for the earth. PRs 4 poe<lb />, : ; ; F ; e Americans agree to immediate and total with-<lb />editor of SaigonTs largest daily newspaper and a prominent mem- satan,<lb /><lb />drawal from Vietnam and publicly to set the date by<lb />ber of the South Vietnamese National Assembly, Ngo Cong Duc, which all American forces will be removed.<lb /><lb />Statewide conference announced in Paris the demand for total, immediate withdrawal Ih The Vietnamese pledge that as soon as the<lb /><lb />: . United States government sets a date for total<lb />of all U.S. troops, an end to U.S. support of the Thieu-Ky-Khiem ENG<lb /><lb />around Peoples Peace Treaty regime and the creation of a provisional coalition government /} 2. They will enter discussions to secure the re-<lb /><lb />which could organize free elections in South Vietnam. The sig- | aise oie tecwing North vet<lb /><lb />. nificance of the Duc statement was that these treasonous words y/ .<lb />work,use, emphasis, etc., , Ther<lb /><lb />were immediately endorsed by powerful personalities and organi- f 3. There will be an immediate cease fire be-<lb /><lb />. Seek ; sie ; / tween US forces and those led by the Provi-<lb />zations inside South Vietnam's cities that President Thieu has oA sional Revolutionary  slant of South<lb /><lb />Vietnam.<lb /><lb />! The Duc statement has been followed by the creation of a if 4. They will enter discussions of the procedures<lb />~ : to guarantee the safety of all withdrawing<lb />e e - popular front, MSVN, representing over 1000 national and region-<lb /><lb />troops.<lb />al organizations not affiliated with the N.L.F. who are now in q 5. The Americans pledge to end the imposition of<lb /><lb />5 : : : y Thieu-Ky-Khi t | Vi i<lb />open political struggle against the Thieu-Ky-Khiem government. ieu-Ky-Khiem on the people of South Vietnam in<lb /><lb />order to insure their right to self-determination and<lb />A delegation of 16 students, acting on a mandate from its 23rd so that all political prisoners can be released.<lb /><lb />Haymarket Square National Congress, organized by the U.S. National Students y: 6. The Vietnamese pledge to form a provisional<lb /><lb />ap ~ / coalition government to organize democratic<lb />Association recently traveled to Vietnam to investigate the feasi- ta<lb /><lb />until now needed to survive.<lb /><lb />] elections. All parties agree to respect the<lb />bility of framing a treaty of peace between American and Viet- 4 results of elections in which all South Viet-<lb /><lb />namese students. Because of the peace initiative of the P_R.G. and y aes Pt apeghy: tne te<lb />presence of any foreign troops.<lb /><lb />7. The South Vietnamese pledge to enter a dis-<lb /><lb />coordination around Armed Forces Day. the Vietnamese said that a separate peace treaty was necessary q cussion of procedures to guarantee the safety<lb /><lb />not only with American students but with all people in this iy) and political freedom of those South Viet-<lb /><lb />5 epee oe? ; j / namese who have collaborated with the<lb />country. They strongly welcomed this initiative, coming at this |<lb /><lb />United States or with the US supported re-<lb />dynamic moment in their own history, when American and Viet- U gime.,<lb /><lb />namese coordination has the potential of ending the war. eS 1 ey Sarees ante Yistompes ogres te ¥9-<lb />° . : § 4 spect the independence, peace and neutrality<lb />housing available Despite efforts by the Thieu-Ky-Khiem government to stop j<lb /><lb />of Laos and Cambodia in accord with the<lb />the student delegation from making contacts in South Vietnam, y 1964 ind 1962 Renova Conventions Sad. nat<lb /><lb />: : : . interf in the int | affai<lb />one delegate member was able to slip through Saigon s security é bata tei tiv, (rip Winerecl aires Or eee ee<lb /><lb />countries.<lb />net and engage representatives of non-NLF student organizations 9. Upon these points of agreement we pledge<lb />in the drafting of the treaty. At the same time, student leaders ; to end the war and resolve all other ques-<lb />. from the DRV and NLF developed a treaty draft with the US i 2 a ee<lb />now is the time to get if together! a : p y Yy/ mutual respect for the independence and<lb />student delegation in Hanoi. The two documents were formally yi political freedom of the people of Vietnam<lb />joined into one statement in Paris. The final document represents 4 and the United States.<lb /><lb />. By ratifying the agreement, we pledge to take whatever actions are appropriate to imple-<lb />the hopes and demands of every respected Vietnamese leader in ment the terms of this joint treaty and to insure its acceptance by the government of the United States.<lb />North and South Vietnam.<lb /><lb />Signed. . .<lb /><lb />the new mass anti-war movement inside South Vietnam cities,<lb /><lb />United States National Students Association North Vietnam National Union of Students<lb />South Vietnam National Union of Students South Vietnam Liberation Student Union<lb /><lb />SLL ete / 44,<lb /><lb />oé<lb />4 ¢ 4, ( yy - oihe<lb />4 nin 4 o4 ty ttt , hi tsi Gti Lhe<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />page &amp;<lb /><lb />WANTED<lb /><lb />FOR AWOL |<lb /><lb />(Ins)}--ooUp Against the Bulkhead�, a G.I. paper<lb />in the Oakland area, picked up the following item from<lb />the San Francisco Chronicle of Sept. 15. It was dis-<lb />tributed by the UPI:<lb /><lb />The Pentagon said yesterday it will start using<lb />computers and cash rewards in dealing with deserters<lb />and servicemen who go AWOL.<lb /><lb />New regulations, signed August 24 by Deputy<lb />Defense Secretary David Packard, for the first time<lb />brought all branches of the Armed Forces under a uni-<lb />fied system for handling deserters and those absent<lb />without official leave (AWOL), a Pentagon spokesman<lb />said.<lb /><lb />Under the new rules. a deserter is classified as<lb />anyone who is AWOL for more than 30 days, is ab-<lb />sent for any period after beiqg convicted under the<lb />Uniform Code of Military Justice, or sees asylum in<lb />a foreign country.<lb /><lb />A serviceman is considered AWOL under the new<lb />rules when he is absent without authority for fewer<lb />than 30 days.<lb /><lb />The regulations set up a $15 cash reward for the<lb />apprehension and detention of absentees, deserters or<lb />escaped prisoners. It also set a reward of $35 for any-<lb />One capturing and returning to the military an absen-<lb />tee or deserter.<lb /><lb />But Packard said no one could recieve both a<lb />$15 and a $35 reward.<lb /><lb />WHY?<lb /><lb />Fort McPherson, Ga. (LNS)--The United States gov-<lb />emment calls the North Vietnamese~barbaric* because<lb />they impose mail restrictions on prisoners of war and,<lb />the U.S. claims, refuse to disclose the names of all the<lb />U.S. war criminals they have captured.<lb /><lb />But a captain in the United States Army (who<lb />is now head of a military jury that will try a soldier<lb />charged with murder in the My Lai massacre case)<lb />believes that in an ~unconventional~ war like Vietnam<lb />it is proper to summarily execute enemy prisoners of<lb />war if the order comes down.<lb /><lb />~We have to forget propriety~, said Colonel<lb />Robert A. Koob, who also said that news reports<lb />about My Lai were ~incredible. It is hard for me to<lb />believe that any of our troops would go in and murder<lb />people without having a reason~.<lb /><lb />KEKKKKKKEKKKEEKKEKER EERE SEE<lb /><lb />Earlier, the judge in the trial whose jury Koob<lb />now heads, admitted another Army colonel to the<lb />jury. Colonel Donald M. Laffo@n called the massacre<lb />~a matter of poor judgement rather than a criminal<lb />actionT.<lb /><lb />He also commented that ~a soldier must become<lb />a tool in the hands of a leader--an unreasoning agent<lb />forhis commanderT.<lb /><lb />The soldier being tried at Fort McPherson is a<lb />non-commissioned officer, Sgt. Charles E. Hutto.<lb />He is charged with responsibility in the deaths of be-<lb />tween 102 and 310 South Vietnamese civilians.<lb /><lb />Ed. note: Sgt. Hutto has subsequently been cleared of<lb />all charges.<lb /><lb />"-""_" ss ror<lb /><lb />I TOLD THEM<lb /><lb />TO GET<lb />HAIRCUTS, SI&amp;<lb /><lb />SERSEANT, WHY<lb />| HAVE YOU LET<lb /><lb />WELL, TELL<lb />THEM AGAINT<lb /><lb />YoU HEARD<lb />THE GENERALS<lb />GET GOING<lb /><lb />arnyes ft fury i)<lb /><lb />mut POM OGL "FRI oorm pady «<lb /><lb />"_"-<lb /><lb />DID YOU EVER NOTICE THAT<lb />IT'S THE GUYS WHO DON'T<lb /><lb />HAVE MUCH HAIR WHO ARE<lb />ALWAYS TELLING OTHER.<lb /><lb />GUYS TO GET HAIRCUTS?<lb /><lb />|<lb /><lb />|<lb /><lb />oe<lb /><lb />Time magazineTs article on the changes in aiti-<lb />tudes within the military establishment was quite en-<lb />lightening. It seems strange | haven't heard too much<lb />ubout things considering that | am an active duty GI.<lb /><lb />It shows a picture of barracks at Ft. Carson, they<lb />should show some pictures of the firetraps many of<lb />us here at Ft. Bragg are forced to live in. You can<lb />check with post authorities as to the exact number of<lb />lower grade enlisted men who burned to death in them<lb />in the last 2 years; I think the figure is seven, though<lb /><lb />it may_be higher.<lb />The article quotes General Tolson saying that<lb /><lb />Ft. Bragg has the most liberal haircut policy of any<lb />post. The regulations say that you cannot be forced<lb />to get your hair cut shorter than one inch, and that<lb />you cannot wear it any longer than three inches on<lb />top and one inch on the sides. The unit commander<lb />has it at his discretion how.long, between these limits<lb />the men in his company can wear their hair. Believe<lb />me, many commanders like hair short. Some have been<lb />known to carry rulers around to measure hair with.<lb /><lb />Adm ticdly, these are small points, but these are<lb />the points that both they and the Department of De-<lb />fense choose to deal with.<lb /><lb />Of more importance to us are the much larger<lb />inequeties we are forced to live under, sich as being<lb />transferred, sometimes to Vietnam, because a high<lb />ranking officer personally dislikes you or someone in<lb />a high position doesnTt want guys to hear what you<lb />have to say. This has personally happened to me.<lb /><lb />Then there is the promotion system whereby<lb />those with the most time in the Army and/or most<lb />time in their rank, and/or ogood� military attidude<lb />(those most likely to reenlist eventually) are promoted<lb />ahead of those who often have a much greater ability<lb />to perform the job.<lb /><lb />On top of these daily injustices we are forced<lb />into an environment that can best be judged as hostile<lb />Look at almost any small town near an army base.<lb />What do you find in these towns---high prices, poor<lb />housing, shoddy merchandise, high interest rates, high<lb />pressure sales, and a high crime rate. As one man re-<lb />cently said, othis town exists solely to separate a GI<lb />from his paycheck as quickly, as easily and as cheaply<lb />as possible.�<lb /><lb />These might be small matters to many people,<lb />small until they realize that we have to live with them<lb />daily.<lb /><lb />Until the military does something to correct the<lb /><lb />more important problems how can we believe that<lb />they are honestly trying to help and not just trying<lb />to buy off the growing dissent in the military with<lb />such inane things as selling you two beers in the mess<lb />hall to go with your supper. We must act accordingly,<lb />dissent will grow, until the military treats us as men&amp;<lb />women, and not as numbers, machines or even more<lb /><lb />commonly, as criminals.<lb /><lb />STRIKES<lb />AGAIN<lb /><lb />4 -.2f oam ba<lb />Mame ante ah<lb /><lb />Eas<lb /><lb />420° N W<lb /></p>
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          <lb />oLG. EXTRA COST..EXTRA<lb />-  LABOR..EXTRA MONEY<lb /><lb />l-<lb /><lb />h<lb /><lb />I.<lb /><lb />y<lb /><lb />j<lb /><lb />n<lb /><lb />yf a<lb /><lb />n Are IG inspections really necessary or of any val- that are in no way related to how he does his or her Some nights the soldier stays up until] or 2 in<lb /><lb />h ue? First of all, let us examine what a soldier must go job or that are in no way related to how good a sol- the morning cleaning the barracks and laying out his or<lb />through in preparing himself for an IG. The soldier dier he or she is. her field gear and then has to get up and ~hour or two<lb /><lb />it must spend a lot of extra time doing the work that They must purchase the following items that early so he or she can begin cleaning again. Eating in<lb /><lb />y should have been done throughout the vear to keep the. they cannot use until after the inspection because it your own mess hall is not allowed on the day of the<lb /><lb />d military machine running the way it is supposed to be might take away from their display if the items are not inspection because we are such animals we would un-<lb /><lb />at run. He must stand inspection after inspection to make brand new. A bar of soap (that cannot be taken out of doubtedly dirty up otheir� pretty mess hall.<lb /><lb />n sure that he is in order so that the company will pass the wrapper), a toothbrush, razor, shoe brush, shaving The majority of the inspection appears to be a<lb /><lb />" the real IG, because letTs face it, it would look pretty cream, toothpaste, and shoe polish. His or her cloth- lotof undue harassment. They tell us about all the bad<lb /><lb />ts bad for the brass off the company if they were to fail ing must not even have the tiniest hole in them or thev , things that will happen if we fail the inspection and<lb /><lb />e the IG. In fact it would mean that they arenTt doing must be replaced. how it wonTt hurt the CO if we fail but instead it will<lb /><lb />- their jobs properly. The soldier then has to make sure Now when you think about it, all those items hurt us. Bull shit, you realize ITm sure what would<lb />that he has every piece of equipment that was issued that must be purchased run into quite a bit of money, happen to the CO of a company if his unit failed to<lb /><lb />e to him from the beginning of his military obligation. * and how much money does a private make in a month? put on a good show.<lb /><lb />oS If for some unknown reason he is missing anything, No matter what, he has to survive and have a little IG inspections do not seem to have any real pur-<lb />the soldier must then use his or her money to replace money for himself, but he usually spends the month "pose that will benefit the Army in any way. The brass<lb /><lb />er the items. The soldier then must purchase some items of the IG broke. gets all the credit and the EMTs do all the work in pre-<lb /><lb />paring for the great annual inspection!!<lb /><lb />h i 6 &amp;<lb /><lb />! 2 | . t<lb /><lb />y 1<lb /><lb />y ZA rw aoe 6 ° . o ~ Pa 4<lb /><lb />t t, : ~ CRE ey By<lb /><lb />le a Po saptin, C<lb /><lb />d .<lb /><lb />y<lb /><lb />; 9<lb /><lb />10 =<lb />e Sweeney OO y<lb />7 . Aw<lb /><lb />is<lb /><lb />Last month ~Bragg BriefsT published an article<lb />about an Army dentist whose CO application had<lb />been denied. Shortly after that was published, Dr.<lb />Berk filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in fed-<lb />eral court, whereupon Judge Algernon Butler ordered<lb />the Army to show cause within twenty days why Cpt.<lb />Berk should not be released.<lb /><lb />On February 1, a government lawyer from the<lb />United States AttoreyTs office called Mr. BerkTs<lb />lawyer and informed him that the Army was willing<lb />to confess error in evaluating his application.<lb /><lb />Although elated at the outcome, there is a strong<lb />stench about the whole proceeding that Cpt. Berk<lb />objects to. It seems as though the Army is not willing<lb />to contest people in court for fear of getting an ad-<lb />verse decision which would then become precedent<lb />for future cases. So their apparent policy, which has<lb />now repeated itself several times, is to wait until the<lb /><lb />you : CO files his federal suit before approving his applica-<lb /><lb />~ se<lb /><lb />¥<lb />"_"<lb /><lb />plan<lb /><lb />a hUet «OO<lb /><lb />3S<lb />£<lb /><lb />re<lb /><lb />tion.<lb /><lb />This means that the potential CO must have the<lb />bread to get a lawyer and into court to get his rightful<lb />status. Therefore, this makes CO status unavailable to<lb />most people-people without money-people without<lb />rank-most people in the Army.<lb /><lb />A)<lb /><lb />RB prome<lb />= POLIO, PRISON<lb /><lb />if vou are reading this at Haymarket, why donTt you<lb />get up right now and put some $ in the donation cup<lb />at the coanter or by the door or in the bookstore or<lb /><lb />in the back room or mail it to the post office box or<lb />just about anywhere ???<lb /><lb />4 _<lb /><lb />revolution<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />page 10<lb /><lb />2 , QVERTHROW<lb />Feiffer NCD i BUREACCRACY eH ARE<lb />DECEVTRAUIZE TRE ; 5<lb />MWER STRICTURE!<lb />\<lb /><lb />stop acting and<lb /><lb />FREE ANGELA DA<lb /><lb />Angela Davis today sits in prison in California<lb />awaiting trial for conspiracy as an accessory to murder.<lb />California law provides that conspirators and access-<lb />ories are to be tried for the crime itself.<lb /><lb />Angela Davis is accused of providing guns for<lb />the abortive escape try in San Rafael, Califomia, in<lb />which several persons were killed. There is evidence<lb />that the escape attempt was closely connected with<lb />the trial of the Soledad Brothers.<lb /><lb />Reports state that at least one of the guns An-<lb /><lb />o~gela allegedly provided was purchased over two years<lb />before the incident-well before the Soledad 3 existed.<lb />Yet the state, with another of its thought laws, is<lb />going to try to prove the intent of the act of purchas-<lb />ing the guns. The concept of thought laws is absurd |<lb />but in this case it is completely ridiculous to try to<lb />prove in a court of law Miss DavisT intent in purchas-<lb /><lb />ing those guns.<lb /><lb />Soledad 3, one can understand the frustrations and<lb /><lb />resulting acts of those people seeking freedom for , ON) FOREIGN) LICY<lb /><lb />If in fact the escape incident was related to the bass YOU. IN NEXT MONTH S<lb />the Brothers. It seems as though the Brothers were f, I WILL VO MY (M PRESSION<lb /><lb />framed for a murder and stand an excellent chance<lb />of getting convicted and given the death penalty. One i \ OF GANDHI.<lb /><lb />ws Vite hy can only sympathize with any attempt to gain justice<lb />for the Soledad Brothers.<lb />Lastly, there are many murders and shootings in / IY,<lb /><lb />Califomia and it is rare that any of the so-called .. (<lb />accomplices are brought to trial, if ever. But Angela eee AC<lb />Davis is black, a Communist, a Black Panther, Pro- UL<lb />fessor of Philosophy and a threat to the establish- i<lb />ment. That is why she is on trial. She is clearly a C/A!<lb />political prisoner with the conspiracy charge as a P y A p ( : |<lb />pt ee real issue. Justice Douglas of the US. a [7 | A y |<lb /><lb />upreme Court has written that regardless of the U<lb />specifics of the charges, when the real issue is political o9 Ch A ? cla p CLAP CL<lb />repression, the whole case becoffes unconstitutional (LAP (/ Ap CIAR C1 A? 67<lb />by virtue of the first amendment. For all of these<lb /><lb />reasons, we endorse any and all pleas for freedom for<lb />Angela Davis.<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />HS<lb /><lb />page 11<lb /><lb />Sweeping Justice<lb /><lb />Three GITs attached to Medical Company Womack<lb />Army Hospital recently attempted to bring court-mar-<lb /><lb />tial precedings against their Field First Sargeant, Uncle<lb />Tom Bryant in connection with alleged charges of GI<lb />brutality involving Pfc. Stevd Leuis. Out of theirun-<lb />successful attempt came no GI justice and a blatant cor<lb />tradiction---Gl rights and Military justice donTt exist !<lb /><lb />On Jan.Jl Uncle Tom Bryant walked into a second<lb />floor room of Pfc. Leuis, Pfc. Johnson, and Pfc.Ves-<lb />solini and instructed: the three GITs to clean it up Pfc.<lb />Leuis grabbed a broom and after cleaning the floorT<lb />swept the trash into a nearby latine. Leuis quickly re-<lb />turned to his room for a dust pan and caught some bad<lb />mouth harassment from Brvant for leaving the trash in<lb />the latine.. Leuis explained that he was looking for<lb />a dust pan and inquired of Bryant where one might be.<lb />Uncle Tom Bryant broke out in bad mouth attacks<lb />again, and after threatening to use his fist on Leuis or-<lb /><lb />dered him into the latine behind closed doors to do<lb />just that!<lb /><lb />Leuis started picking up the trash with his hands,<lb />and Bryant started picking up Leuis with his own.<lb />BryantTs bad mouth hostility turned from verbal as-<lb />sult into mad physical force, and grabbing Leuis by<lb />the arms Bryant threw him up against the latine wall,<lb />shaking him with typical caveman finesse.<lb /><lb />In response to an IG complaint filed by Pfc. Leuis<lb />against BryantTs uncontrolled behavior, the Command-<lb />ing Officer of the Medical Company, ILt John Morris<lb />conducted a preliminary investigation to decide the<lb />legitimacy of the GI brutality charge.<lb /><lb />The investigation turned out to be a sham from<lb />start to finish. The Honorable Morris presided at his<lb />own inquiry, acting as judge and jury in defense ofhis<lb />own Field First Sargeant. The inquiry was stacked a-<lb />gainst the Womack 3, the sworn testimonies of Pfc.<lb />Leuis and two GI brothers were discarded.<lb /><lb />Later, the same GITs tried to court martial Bryant<lb />put ran up against the same wall -- the UCMJ. The Catch<lb />22 this time--once an investigation action has been ini--<lb />tiated nolfurther action can be taken. Of course theT<lb />UCJJ doesnTt concern itself with the justice carried<lb />through by thataction. Once more theGITs get fucked<lb />over but this time not by the war machine, but by the<lb /><lb />very legal ststem that is supposed to protect them.The<lb />GITs at Womack just happened to be case in point.<lb /><lb />Se OR ER RE SS SR LS<lb />ratetateteteretete: fatateteT<lb /><lb />: Bragg Briefs is published by GI's United Against %<lb />: the War in Indochina, P.O. Box 437, Spring Lake, %<lb />North Carolina, 28390, Meetings are held at the ©<lb />Haymarket Square Coffee House and sometimes at %&amp;<lb /><lb />the Quaker House at 223 Hillside. Offices at<lb /><lb />Haymarket Square. Since somes Donation is $5 per<lb />year,<lb /><lb />"-,<lb />OOOO<lb />orate aMetet eeT<lb /><lb />s,'<lb /><lb />*<lb />Sim Nae noe A i a hak a<lb />Meneressstacesesesececetecetecicecececececacececatetetatesetecetetetatetytetetetetetates tate te sete sacetecetetereaaseosessceatcaneseneranatenensts!<lb /><lb />\<lb /><lb />READ THIS CONTRACT BEFORE YOU ACCEPT. NO PROPERTY SHOWN UNTIL PAID FC? NO MERCHANCISE MAILED<lb /><lb />Aa, ph o<lb /><lb />{ BOULEVARD PAW<lb /><lb />Phone 867-5358<lb />FAYETTEVILLE, N.<lb /><lb />v7 ¥ btn, 4o) he atT = aM ys Ga OY  heim C4  fort atgiy OF ata (Y  Zz mao few xt © poT " """ ( "nemy<lb />Lue = 4A oy ey Lee Aa, © Sy pt ~ ~<lb /><lb />alee a<lb />=<lb /><lb />\ WE HEREBY AC<lb /><lb />T<lb /><lb />E TO DELIV TO<lb /><lb />Aw<lb /><lb />a?<lb />pa<lb />on<lb />ive<lb />an<lb /><lb />elt<lb /><lb />UPON THE PAYMENT TO US TH<lb /><lb />) Of ~<lb />Oo<lb />nN<lb /><lb />; BO peat OY Reet OY<lb />z<lb /><lb />m<lb /><lb />SUM LOANET<lb /><lb />4c<lb /><lb />os<lb /><lb />f"" ted<lb /> ae<lb />\<lb /><lb />THE A OWING DESCRIBED PROPERTY<lb />$s<lb /><lb />Cu " Pe °<lb />~ Tt. Aagd ee<lb /><lb />We apres eo ete dave Nett hermes see o the altyueve<lb />this cate amd wet thereatter It agree! and ts<lb /><lb />being reasenatie and necessary for the operation of this busine<lb />the excess eser vid abe ve Chet aie mt ous te cower interest<lb /><lb />is furiher<lb /><lb />= Cf "" 9 (D0<lb /><lb />Pp<lb /><lb />ha<lb />"<lb /><lb />/ T BOULE D PAWN 5§<lb />| . Cs<lb />attic Libs 7<lb />Wal ISS NS SL SSL ISL IRSLIBSILIG<lb />MINIMUM CHARGE $1.00<lb /><lb />7<lb />@<lb />3<lb /><lb />A bank will loan you money for 6% interest.<lb />A credit card will rake in 18% on every bill<lb />that you donTt pay<lb />within a month.<lb />And a friend won't charge anything at all.<lb />But a pawn shop will charge you 180%,<lb />and if that ainTt stealing,<lb />then | donTt know what is.<lb />We know GI's arenTt getting paid as fairly<lb />as this rich nation could afford to<lb />if it really cared.<lb />But going to a pawn shop will only mean<lb />in the long run<lb />that you have less money to spend.<lb />How can you break the habit?<lb />Send $20 home at the start of the month<lb />and have your parents send it back before<lb />the last weekend.<lb /><lb />Get the army to start paying us twice a month.<lb /><lb />GO COLD TURKEY<lb /><lb />Lettuce<lb /><lb />Lettuce Boycott Meeting<lb />Haymarket Sq.<lb /><lb />Tuesday, Feb.23, 7:30<lb /><lb />hat time shall be eonsidered s Weeie rend on his<lb />sand performance of our servies The sinf anni nt is t<lb />T + '<lb /><lb />T ter at the vate<lb />HOLLER. ARD PAWN SHO shall be liable for toss to said property whieh is<lb />preserve nan property bout that HOCTEV ART PAWN site Sbradl  rveet<lb />Meths. the taking of said property by due proces f law rte 1<lb /><lb />It is eNpeessiy understood amd sgreed that by the acceptance of this<lb />aK eeiyenis hegg set ont This agreement tmjyay be renewed afie<lb /><lb />Ue Se Le<lb /><lb />N SHOP<lb /><lb />5620 Bragg Beulevard<lb /><lb />sah<lb /><lb />ZZ<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />SOc EXTRA FOR LOST TICKET<lb /><lb />contd.<lb /><lb />Bud Antle, Inc. The lettuce strike is against Bud<lb />Antle, a major California lettuce grower affiliated with<lb />Dow Chemical. Antle has refused to do business with<lb /><lb />Chavez and the lettuce workers, but is only too<lb /><lb />glad to dump his boycotted lettuce into the jaws of<lb />scab Pentagon buyers, whose price leverage is more<lb /><lb />than welcomed by Antle. In the three months ending<lb />September 30, 1970, the Pentagon paid $750,000 to<lb />Antle. Antle has become the PentagonTs strike break-<lb />ing tool.<lb /><lb />Military buyers are out being patriotic scabs too<lb />competing against their own pentagon partner for<lb />above market prices. It is hoped by this Defense Dept.<lb />cyclopse that the GITs will fail to see the connedtion<lb />between the lettuce boycott and their role as strike<lb />breakers and blindly continue stuffing their guts with<lb />scab lettuce.<lb /><lb />But if present support is any prediction ofi future<lb />Gl-worker solidarity, then Bud Antle and their Pent-<lb />agon buddies are in for a real screwing! Their profit<lb />making scheme is going to rot away, leaving the Brass<lb />scabs holding a stinking bill---warchouses full of spoil-<lb />ed lettuce. Already GITs on the West Coast are raising<lb />hell in support of Chavezand the lettuce workers: boy-<lb />cotting mess hallsJcafletting, and organizing with local<lb />community workers to picket against food stores that<lb /><lb /># sell scab lettuce.<lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />page 12<lb /><lb />ESE DECLARATION r ~ !<lb />er NDEPENDENCE GI S United Platform<lb /><lb />Realizing that words, even thoughts concerning the many problems that confront this nation are<lb />frankly of little importance, G/Ts United, in an effort to be part of a national solution to these prob-<lb />lems, lists a platform of priorities that must be met if the ideals of men can ever hope to be realized.<lb /><lb />b , , : A unilateral withdrawal of military personnel, arms and war materiel that actively, inactively, or<lb />Y thew N eater YW/ on inadvertantly suppresses the struggle for self-determination of the peoples of Indochina remains the<lb /><lb />hy VO UvakimMb|lé primary issue. Without an end to the vain hope of military triumph, without an end to corporate<lb /><lb />America forcing its markets of overabundance, waste and greed on peoples of other nations, without<lb />VQ; , wong<lb /><lb />Mes ave an end to the much too real misuse of Americans by Americans, without the cessation of imperialism,<lb />+ .<lb />Life , Libevty the<lb /><lb />the vastly more important question of the survival of the human race cannot be reconciled.<lb />ang US foreign policy that supports cruel and unjust dictatorships only to secure the survival of the<lb />pus UWA of Hap p WAI § American economy and the corporate system must cease, and the US must begin to support peoplesT<lb />i struggles for justice and liberation not only in Vietnam but in nations such as Brazil, Argentina and<lb />Angola as well. US troops must be withdrawn from all foreign countires and an end to the use of GITs<lb />against the struggles of oppressed peoples must be realized. Indochina is the first step.<lb /><lb />Then there are the worlds that seem to separate you and me - prejudice and racism: personal, re-<lb />gional and cultural. The glorification of one human being over another must be overcome not only in<lb />the city streets, but in our own backyards. The unethical attitudes of business and government that<lb />exploit individuals and institutions must be ended through a more relevant education of the very basic<lb />human values of equality, justice and the right to pursue happiness for all people.Closer to home,we<lb />want to see an end to the harassment of GITs and a guarantee of constitutional rights through a<lb />democratic army. a<lb /><lb />Of great importance is an end to the wanton destruction and pollution of the environment by<lb />indifferent governmental and cerporate policies with a re-ordering of national, state, and city pri-<lb />orities. We must cease to shuffle the responsibility and realize that pollution begins at home...and<lb />ends there. There can be no second thoughts.<lb /><lb />We must go beyond our own selfish desires, beyond nationalism, beyond revolution and seek to<lb />bring about an Americ where barriers to love and deep human relationships - assumptions of superior-<lb />ity - are replaced with the principles of equality and fraternity.<lb /><lb />WHAT WE ARE AGAINST<lb /><lb />1. We oppose the US government's attempt to crush the Vietnamese revolution.<lb />2. We oppose the economic exploitation of GI's by Fayetteville merchants.<lb /><lb />3. We oppose the economic exploitation of GiTs by the US government which won't pay GI's a fair<lb />wage, but which ceaselessly gives gravy contracts to war corporations.<lb /><lb />4. We oppose the continued use of G!Ts against struggles of Americans fighting for justice - blacks,<lb />women, studerts, workers.<lb /><lb />5. We cppose the US governmentTs support for the bruta/ worthless dictatorships in Brazil, Greece,<lb />Spain, South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Guatemala, Iran...<lb /><lb />WHAT WE WANT<lb /><lb />eqaulity and fraternity.<lb /><lb />4. We want the United States to begin su, } [ justi<lb />pporting the truly heroic revolutionary struggles f<lb /><lb />in Brazil, Guatemala, South Vietnam, Angola,.. ij a Se<lb /><lb />5. We want @ country where the needs of people for decent wages and fair prices, clean air and water<lb />and a rational use of resources, overrules the profit instincts of US corporations.<lb /><lb />' ;<lb />6. We want @ country where everyone has the same educational, recreational, and occupational<lb />opportunities that today are the privileges of the rich and upper middle classes.<lb /><lb />BOOKSBOOKSBOOKSBOOKSBOO KSBOOKSBOO KS8OO KS SMILIES i 2M SNEED NAR Na Sheen<lb /><lb />GI TOLL: 348,368<lb /><lb />The following U.S. casualty figures for South-<lb />east Asai are based on U.S. government statistics.<lb />eer «* They are lower than U.S. casualties reported by<lb />oa) Fk KR RR oR ok ok ok tb ok kk<lb />help your head the liberation forces. The figures are from Jan. 1,<lb />1961 to Jan. 9, 1971. Figures in parentheses are<lb /><lb />: for the week Jan. 2 to Jan. 9. Killed: 44,268 (27);<lb />Pick up some fine books at Haymarket ~o~Non-combat�T deaths: 9091 (27); Wounded:<lb /><lb />Square Bookstore. 293,612 (83); Missing, captured: 1534.<lb /><lb />REA MB MELT LIN NR NB NN TRANG RE LOSES PEE Ne ORAS<lb />BOOKS ON: Vietnam<lb /><lb />Black Liberation<lb /><lb />Ecology<lb />Che<lb /><lb />etc.<lb />ete.<lb />etc.<lb /><lb />The Bust Book + The Little Red White and Blue Bragg Briefs<lb /><lb />Book + Unlawful Concert + The New Legions P.O. Box 437<lb />Spring Lake, N.C,<lb /><lb />Also: Posters/Used Books/Pamphlets/Buttons 28390<lb /><lb />the largest radical bookstore in<lb />the South<lb /><lb />ok bok kk ok koko ok ok ok koko F **thelp your head<lb /><lb />BOOKSBOOKSBOOKSS00KSBOO KSSOOKSBOOKSBOOKS<lb /><lb /></p>
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