<?xml version="1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/tei/xsd/tei_P5.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>
        </title>
        <author>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Text encoded by</resp>
          <name>Digital Collections</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>East Carolina University. J. Y. Joyner Library</distributor>
        <address>
          <addrLine>Digital Collections</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Joyner Library, East Carolina University</addrLine>
          <addrLine>East Fifth Street, Greenville NC 27858-4353 USA</addrLine>
        </address>
        <date>2012</date>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>
        </bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <samplingDecl>
        <p>All quotation marks retained as data.</p>
        <p>All end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p>
        <p>All smart quotes have been converted into straight quotes.</p>
      </samplingDecl>
      <classDecl>
        <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">
          <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
        </taxonomy>
      </classDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <creation>
        <date>
        </date>
      </creation>
      <langUsage xml:lang="en-US">
        <language ident="en-US" usage="100">English</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords scheme="#LCSH">
          <list>
            <item>
            </item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="other">
        <p rend="align(centerbold)">[This text is machine generated and may contain errors.]</p>
        <pb facs="00022825_0001" />
        <p>UP AGAINST THE<lb /><lb />BULKHEAD<lb /><lb />AETSSC-MB- 156<lb /><lb />SUBJECT:- Known and/or suspected Drug Abusers<lb /><lb />RRB tee ass eNO RR RRNEE<lb /><lb />1. You have been identified as \@"thOwh-OF-Suepeeted"drug"ebuser) (an<lb />he ¢<lb /><lb />associate of a known or suspected drug abuser). As a result<lb />actions ere now taken:<lb /><lb />&amp;. You will remove the door fron<lb />Room.<lb /><lb />j b. Effective this date you ore denied and lose ell pass privileres.<lb />in other words, you will not leave the physical limits of Pinder Barracks<lb />except to perform authorized or detailed militery duties.<lb /><lb />tour civilian and military drivers licenses sre suspended and the<lb /><lb />éreen USAREUR license pletes will be mncdiately ret.oved from your POV.<lb />ir driver licenses and creen plates will be Jelivered to the Orderly<lb />m for safekeeping.<lb /><lb />d. fou wili not wear civilian clothing under any<lb /><lb />. ircumstances. Your<lb />Civiilan Lotning will be inventoried and turned in to the Supply Room<lb />fi safekeeping.<lb /><lb />e. Everything will be removed from your room except for your bed,<lb />bedding, wall locker, military clothing, toilet articles, and other<lb />essentials. All electronic items, tables, cheirs, rujs, carpets, other<lb />furnishings, and all items on walls will be turned in to the upply Room<lb />for safekeeping. In other words, you will live in a bare room and have<lb /><lb />@ wall locker and bed.<lb /><lb />You will go to the community drug and alcohol assistance center<lb />for counsellin¢.<lb /><lb />g- You will undergo urine testing at leest three times o week.<lb /><lb />If you are married and live off post, you will be required to<lb /><lb />to the barracks and follow the orders in this letter.<lb /><lb />i. . You will live and sleep in your own room and you will not accept,<lb />buy, or take anything from another person.<lb /><lb />The above instructions and procedures are lawful orders and violsetions<lb /><lb />ore punishable in accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice.<lb /><lb />Theodore P. i.ohler<lb /><lb />THIS PAPER CANNOT LEGALLY BE<lb />TAKEN FROM YOU. ACCORDING TO<lb />DOD DIRECTIVE 1325.6 oPOSSESSION<lb />OF UNAUTHORIZED MATERIAL MAY<lb />NOT BE PROHIBITED.�<lb /><lb />April 1973 Free to Gls<lb /><lb />GERMANY (jan"March) " HowTd you like your room<lb />broken into at 2 am by a 1st Sgt who orders you to (1)<lb />piss in a jar, (2) give him your clothes, books and<lb />records, and (3) then takes your door off its hinges?<lb />According to the new Nelligen Anti-Drug regulations, all<lb />this is olegal�, and more, as part of a three-pronged<lb />attack on the Gl movement in Germany. The brass is<lb />following a policy of deport activists, harass civilian<lb />supporters, and scare the rest into a fear-bound apathy.<lb /><lb />The brassTs most direct attack on the GI movement<lb />began with the so-called anti-drug regulations. According<lb />to the reg, a oknown or suspected drug user� or an<lb />oassociate of a known or suspected drug user�T is subject<lb />to: having the door taken off his room; losing all pass<lb />privileges; suspension of his diriving license; confiscation<lb />of his civilian clothes; having everything taken from his<lb />room except his wall locker and bed; being forced to go<lb />through drug treatment programs; being forced to<lb />submit to urine tests; being forced to move on base.<lb /><lb />A GI writing for a local underground GI paper called<lb />oFighT bAckTT says, oAt the 34th Sig. Bn. it is a well<lb />known fact that any man might arbitrarily be considered<lb />guilty of using drugs and be duly dealt with under the<lb /><lb />anti drug program. The policy is that you are guilty with<lb />no chance of any defense or plea of innocence.� oWhen<lb />officers and NCOs can engage in dehumanizing tactics<lb />such as armed guard, or confinement, restriction,<lb />removal of doors, and all this with no charges against the<lb />men in question, then some change is badly needed!!!�<lb /><lb />Within ten days of the date the reg was issued, Gls<lb />had organized to fight back. At McNair Barracks in<lb />Berlin, up to 300 Gls marched in protest of the anti-drug<lb />campaign.<lb /><lb />In Butzbach, Gls met to form an organization which<lb />would be strong enough to push back the BrassTs<lb />counter-offensive. They named their group the<lb />Committee for GI Rights, and began printing a<lb />newspaper called oThe Truth.�T Our correspondent in<lb /><lb />continued on page 2<lb /><lb /></p>
        <pb facs="00022825_0002" />
        <p>
          <lb />THE PARIS<lb /><lb />AGREEMENT:<lb /><lb />ME fi3 Ch 3 any fp yore<lb /><lb />THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES<lb /><lb />For twenty years the United States government has<lb />had one main goal in Vietnam: to keep it safe for<lb />American capitalism; large markets for American pro-<lb />ducts, cheap labor to work in American controlled<lb />factories, and valuable resources like oil for profit-<lb />minded American corporations. In communist North<lb />Vietnam, large land holdings have been distributed<lb />among all the farming people. Wealth and profits are<lb />reinvested in social programs. American investments<lb />could not survive under these conditions.<lb /><lb />During these twenty years, the US government has<lb />said it had one main goal in Vietnam: to prevent a<lb />takeover of the south by the north. Naturally! In order<lb />to keep this excuse for US intervention and invasion in<lb />Vietnam alive, the US invented the idea that Vietnam<lb />wasnTt really one country, but two countries divided at<lb />the DMZ. The Geneva Peace Accords of 1954 clearly<lb />states that Vietnam is one country. The spectre of an<lb />invasion or infiltration from the north into the south<lb />was the official justification for intervention of US<lb />troops and air power.<lb /><lb />The fact that this excuse was invented for the<lb />American people didnTt make it real for the Vietnamese.<lb />After twenty years of fighting diplomatically, politically,<lb />and militarily, the majority of Vietnamese have forced<lb />the most powerful government in the world to back<lb />down, withdraw its troops, and publicly retract its<lb />owhole reason� for waging war against Vietnam. This<lb />fact alone makes the peace agreement a real victory for<lb />the Vietnamese and all other people fighting against US<lb /><lb />WHICH SIDE HAS THE MOST TO LOSE?<lb /><lb />PRG: the Provisional Revolutionary Government<lb />(PRG), led by the National Liberation Front (NLF),<lb />represents both communists and non-communists. It has<lb />had the support of most Vietnamese peasants since<lb />1945, when land was taken from landlords and redistri-<lb />buted. But also in the cities, the PRG has won much<lb />support, especially since Thieu declared martial law.<lb />Even though the PRG gets material aid from outside<lb />Vietnam, they accept no foreign advisors or troops, and<lb />the people see them fighting in the tradition of Viet-<lb />namese independence and self-determination. The Paris<lb />agreements make it clear to the world as it is to most<lb />Vietnamese that northern troops in the south are not<lb />oforeign troops.�<lb /><lb />THIEU: The Saigon government under Thieu is not<lb />popular in the cities where his army and police suppress<lb />most overt anti-war or anti-government activity. This<lb />includes a large number of neutralists who are not<lb />communist but are very opposed to Thieu. He maintains<lb />his control over both refugee camps and cities with a<lb />wall of fire and steel. Every tool of his control is paid for<lb />by the United States, and guided by US o~advisors.�<lb /><lb />Because of these differences, the PRG has been able<lb />to thrive in political struggles as well as military oper-<lb />ations. Under the conditions of the Paris agreements,<lb />they could rally the majority of Vietnamese to support<lb />them in an election. And while they have little to gain<lb />by fighting militarily against ThieuTs troops, they are<lb />fully prepared to defend the areas they controlled on<lb />January 27.<lb /><lb />Ceasing the Fire:<lb /><lb />/<lb /><lb />domination. The US government, defeated politica y<lb /><lb />and militarily, has been forced to admit that Vietnam is<lb />independent and a single country.<lb /><lb />WHAT DOES THE AGREEMENT SAY?<lb /><lb />The actual oAgreement on Ending the War and<lb />Restoring Peace in VietnamT is long, but its most<lb />important points provide for:<lb /><lb />* The United States will respect the independence,<lb />unity and territorial integrity of Vietnam.<lb /><lb />An immediate cease-fire in place by all parties (the<lb />Saigon regime, headed by Thieu; the Provisional<lb />Revolutionary Government (PRG) which the US calls<lb />the Vietcong; the Democratic Republic of Vietnam,<lb />or north Vietnam; the US)<lb /><lb />Release of prisoners of war and political prisoners on<lb />all sides.<lb /><lb />Freedom of movement and residence for all civilians<lb />in all areas of Vietnam.<lb /><lb />Total withdrawal of American military personnel<lb />from Vietnam<lb /><lb />The step-by-step reunification of north and south<lb />Vietnam, including elections.<lb /><lb />Most news from Vietnam is that the communists are<lb />violating this agreement. But the key to what is really<lb />happening in Vietnam is not in the papers. It lies in<lb /><lb />answering the question, oWhich side has the greatest<lb />need to violate the agreement?�T<lb /><lb />*<lb /><lb />b Will it Work<lb /><lb />� Hs<lb /><lb />NORTH VIETNAM: The primary interest of the PRG<lb />and the north Vietnamese now is to get on with healing<lb />and reunifying the country. As Pham Van Dong, prime<lb />minister of north Vietnam, recently said:<lb /><lb />oThe political situation in~the south is such that<lb /><lb />one must have a government that reflects the<lb /><lb />realities. You must realize that war in the south<lb />has meant that an entire generation has known no<lb />other way of life. There has been terrible suffering<lb /><lb />in every family. No one has been spared. Families<lb /><lb />are divided, father on one side, son on the other.<lb /><lb />Those are the realities. One must now try to<lb /><lb />abolish those divisions and not by imposing our<lb /><lb />will. ThatTs why national reconciliation is para-<lb />mount.T<lb /><lb />The North Vietnamese do not want to take over the<lb />Saigon government or the rest of south Vietnam. They<lb />want all political prisoners to be released, the refugees to<lb />return to their home land, elections to be held freely and<lb />openly, an end to hostilities, and the country to be<lb />reunified.<lb /><lb />Since Thieu knows he does not have the support of<lb />the people to be free/y elected, his regime will survive<lb />only if it can rely on the United States to reintervene<lb />and back up his troops with air power. As long as he can<lb />buy time and keep up a shooting war (including an<lb />invasion of Cambodia), the political provisions of the<lb />peace agreement will have to wait.<lb /><lb />VIOLATIONS<lb /><lb />CEASE-FIRE. With the encouragement that Nixon has<lb />given him, including a visit to San Clemente and a world<lb />tour as the US man in Vietnam, Thieu is exploiting the<lb />situation for all itTs worth. He has bragged that his forces<lb />have retaken over one-fifth of the villages in Vietnam<lb />since the cease-fire was signed January 27. He admits to<lb />12,000 attacks into PRG areas since then, including<lb />eight division-sized operations inside of two months.<lb />And instead of allowing freedom of movement, these<lb />attacks have forced between 200,000 and 300,000 more<lb />people to become refugees. This is in a country of only<lb />18 million people (New York Times 1/18/73)<lb /><lb />POLITICAL PRISONERS. There are over 1000 pri-<lb />sons operated by ThieuTs government, many built by US<lb />companies. Buddhists in Vietnam estimate that there are<lb />about 300,000 political prisoners in jail. According to<lb />two Frenchmen released by Thieu in January, and letters<lb />smuggled out of the country, most of these prisoners<lb />have been reclassified as ocommon criminalsT This gives<lb />Thieu the option of keeping them in prison indefinitely.<lb />That is how Thieu can announce that there arenTt any<lb />political prisoners that havenTt been released, but only a<lb />ofew communists.�T<lb /><lb />FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE.<lb />Millions of people have been deliberately forced by US<lb />bombs and the Saigon regime into the big cities during<lb />the course of the war. This was done to undermine the<lb />PRGTs base of support in the countryside. Thieu has<lb />kept the city refugees under his control through enor-<lb />mous graft and corruption, by trading rice for votes.<lb />These refugees still supportive of the PRG " now<lb />want to return home to rebuild their destroyed villages<lb />and farm their land. However, the continuation of the<lb />hostilities and some of ThieuTs deliberate efforts to keep<lb />them in city refugee camps has kept them from return-<lb />ing to the countryside.<lb /><lb />ELECTIONS: No elections have been scheduled, even<lb />though the peace agreement says they must be. Elections<lb />will not take place until all political prisoners have been<lb />released and the refugees can return to their homes in<lb />the countryside.<lb /><lb />FUTURE US PLANS<lb /><lb />Nixon had to get out of Vietnam now in order to Stay<lb />in Asia for the long run. Now that the uniformed<lb />combat troops are out, and the POWTs are home, Nixon<lb />makes it look like the US is getting out. These moves are<lb />designed to fool the American people and convince us<lb />that the government has good intentions.<lb /><lb />But heTs only trading old POWTs for new ones.<lb />Civilians with military skills are being sent by the<lb />thousands to replace returning troops. The new 1974<lb />budget allocates $1 billion for support of US forces<lb />remaining in Southeast Asia, and $2 billion for military<lb />aid to South Vietnam and Laos. Add in another $2<lb />billion for Thailand and Marcos in the Philippines. Add<lb />in the Seventh Fleet, the thousands of troops stationed<lb />throughout Asia, and the huge air force which is combat<lb />ready for renewed intervention.<lb /><lb />The recent invasion of Cambodia by South Vietnam<lb />may have been performed by Vietnamese soldiers, but it<lb />was done with American equipment and backup by the<lb />US Air Force. The US intends to stay in the rest of Asia<lb />as long as possible and even threatens to reintervene in<lb />Vietnam. But any reintervention would only delay the<lb />inevitable and won't be enough to maintain the Thieu<lb /><lb />regime as the osole legitimate government of South<lb />Vietnam.�<lb /><lb />SOUTH VIETNAM<lb /><lb />NHA, INC. now accepting applications for:<lb />HELICOPTER PILOTS FIXED-WING PILOTS<lb /><lb />Possible Feb. 10th departure. Must be FAA or military certi-,<lb /><lb />fied and possess second class flight gy Helicopter pi-<lb />lots must be certified in UH-1 or 204, 205 and 206 Bell Hel:-<lb />copters.<lb /><lb />Forward complete detailed resume including certifications<lb /><lb />DD-214 to:<lb />NHA, INC.<lb />2516 Jackshoro Highway, Ft. Worth, Texas 76116<lb /><lb />Or Call Mr. Ray Perry " 817 625-1173<lb /><lb />an equal opportunity employer<lb /><lb /></p>
        <pb facs="00022825_0003" />
        <p>
          <lb />
          <lb />Make Your<lb /><lb />continued from page |<lb /><lb />1984<lb /><lb />Heidelberg reports that as of mid-March, he knew of at<lb />least ten such groups, both black and white, which were<lb />organizing to fight back in the courtroom and the<lb />casernes (barracks) of the US Army Europe.<lb /><lb />Deportations of Gl movement activists began in<lb />mid-January, when five Gls were given 24 hours notice<lb />they were being shipped back to Fort Dix, New Jersey.<lb />Four were active with the underground GI paper,<lb />oFighT bAck.� The other had worked with oFTA With<lb />Pride� out of Wiesbaden. These five were supposedly the<lb />first of 40 brothers scheduled for deportation for what<lb />the military called ~conduct of possible discredit or<lb />embarrassment to the US.�T<lb /><lb />Finally, heat was applied to German and American<lb />civilian allies of the Gl movement. German police and<lb />MPs were instructed by base commanders to keep people<lb />from distributing Gl appers at the entrance to bases. At<lb />Patton Barracks in Heidelberg, Dr. Regina Fisher (chess<lb />champion Bobby FisherTs mother) was forced into an<lb />MP station when she was seen giving out copies of<lb />leaflets and six different underground GI papers. A Gl<lb />active in the movement told a reporter for Liberation<lb />News Service, ~~WeTre often asked how we get our papers<lb />distributed. ItTs no real problem, but if we get some<lb />more Mrs. Fishers, we'll triple our press runs.�<lb /><lb />The repression meant to smother the Gl movement<lb />has only added fuel to fire. There are now more Gl<lb />organizations, more GI papers, and more peopee reading<lb />them than before the repressive regs were implemented.<lb />So if want to get involved, check out the people below:<lb />LaywerTs Military Defense Committee, 69 Heidelberg 1,<lb />Marzgasse 7; FighT bAck, D69 Heidelberg, Marstallstr.<lb />11A; FTA With Pride, Postfach 9687, D6202, Wiesbaden<lb />Beibrich; The Word, c/o Reichart, D79 Ulm,<lb />Blumenscheinweg 14; RITA ACT, D69 Heidelberg,<lb />Marstallstr. 11A; Forward, Postfach 163, 1 Berlin 45.<lb /><lb />Jeff Allison<lb /><lb />NORFOLK, VIRGINIA (December) " A military judge<lb />found Jeff Allison guilty of arson, sabotage, and<lb />hazarding a vessel in the fire aboard the USS Forrestal<lb />last July 10. Jeff was sentenced to serve five years in the<lb />Norfolk Naval Prison, and handed a BCD.<lb /><lb />The fire Jeff was charged with setting was the biggest<lb />act of sabotage in Naval history, causing between $7 and<lb />$12 million dollars damage to the carrierTs vital<lb />equipment.<lb /><lb />The NavyTs case rested on the testimony of an NIS<lb />agent who claims Jeff confessed to him. Jeff denied he<lb />ever made that statement. The NavyTs only other<lb />oevidence� was that Jeff possibly had access to the area<lb />where the fire started. Although there were no witnesses<lb />that saw Jeff do anything related to the fire, the Navy<lb />still rammed through a guilty verdict.<lb /><lb />The general opinion of the enlisted men and women<lb />in the Norfolk area was that Jeff was the NavyTs<lb />scapegoat. Their ships suffer fires, accidents, and<lb />malfunctions all the time. If they couldnTt find an<lb />enlisted men to blame it on, theyTd have to blame<lb />themsevles.<lb /><lb />wn History<lb /><lb />Neo-Nazi's<lb /><lb />WASHINGTON (February) According to Jack<lb />AndersonTs column of February 6 in the San Francisco<lb />Chronicle, Armed Forces Radio Network has given air<lb />time to two men who advocate the rule of the world by<lb />white, anglo-saxon, Christian men. The two men are<lb />Gerald L. K. Smith, who specializes in speaking about<lb />the inferiority of Jews and Black people, and Rudolph<lb />Steiner. SteinerTs broadcast advocated resettling ~~at least<lb />one-half of the Negro population in the countries that<lb />they came from,� and deporting criminals to labor<lb />camps in the Pacific Islands. ItTs these kind of low level<lb />lies which encourage race fighting. Next time you read<lb />of an enlisted man being charged with orioting� or<lb />oinciting to riotT, just remember you heard it first over<lb /><lb />AFRN, Brass Radio Network. [Source: San Francisco<lb />Chronicle]<lb /><lb />Chenoweth<lb /><lb />SAN FRANCISCO (April) " Patrick Chenoweth is<lb />another scapegoat whoTs taking the rap for the sabotage<lb />thatTs spreading through the fleet. Pat, whoTs 21 years<lb />old and from Puyallup, Washington, has been in the brig<lb />at Treasure Island since August 1972. HeTs charged with<lb />willful destruction of government property and sabotage<lb />in time of war. They say he destroyed the main<lb />reduction gears of the USS Ranger, causing $800,000<lb /><lb />damage and delaying the shipTs return to Vietnam for 3/2<lb />months.<lb /><lb />For the last four months, the Navy has been trying to<lb />move the trial to the Philippines, where the USS Ranger<lb />is now berthed. They say itTs cheaper that way, since<lb />they donTt have to fly witnesses back to the states. Yet<lb />there are as many members of the defense committee to<lb />be flown to the Philippines, as there are witnesses to be<lb />flown back to San Francisco.<lb /><lb />Pat has also stated in legal affidavits that heTs more<lb />than ready to wait until the ship return to San Francisco<lb />in June. In spite of PatTs affidavit, the court martial<lb />judge ruled to move the trial to the Philippines, the<lb />Court of Military Appeals upheld the ruling, and the<lb />Federal District Court went along, too.<lb /><lb />The Philippines is the perfect place for another Navy<lb />snow job. It is thousands of miles from PatTs defense<lb />committee and his many supporters " literally thou-<lb />sands who have signed petitions, sent letters of protest,<lb />and filled both the military and federal court rooms.<lb /><lb />Also, PatTs civilian lawyer, Eric Seitz, is not exactly<lb />welcome in the Philippines. When President Marcos<lb />declared -martial law there in October 1972, four of<lb />EricTs co-workers were picked up and thrown in<lb />detention camps by Philippine police. TheyTd like to do<lb />the same to Eric because he helped defend the Gl<lb />movement at Subic Bay and Clark. Eric would be<lb />arrested by the Philippine police the moment he set foot<lb />in the Philippines.<lb /><lb />As if that werenTt enough, Marcos has also banned the<lb />US press and wire services. So thereTs little chance of<lb />news of PatTs case reaching people here in the States.<lb /><lb />Congressman Ron Dellums and the Berkeley City<lb />Council have registered official protests of the transfer.<lb />Jane Fonda appeared to host a benefit for Pat which<lb />attracted over a thousand people and raised nearly<lb />$2000. If youTd like to join the ranks of his supporters,<lb />you can contact his Defense Committee at 3325<lb />Kempton Avenue, Oakland, CA 94611. You can also<lb />write Pat at this address: Pat Chenoweth, Correctional<lb />Facility, Treasure Island Naval Station, SF, CA. | Source:<lb />Camp News and Chenoweth Defense Committee |<lb /><lb />The Bulkhead is currently experiencing some major financial<lb />problems. Funding has decreased over the last few months.<lb />These financial problems, compounded by shortage of staff,<lb />have forced the Bulkhead to produce the smallest issue ever.<lb />If half the people that subscribe could send a one dollar<lb />donation, we would have enough money to print two<lb />additional issues twice this big. In the past, it has been your<lb />donations that have helped keep the Bulkhead going. And<lb />we would like to thank you for that. It has always been<lb />our policy to distribute our paper free. We will continue<lb />this policy. This means we rely on your donations to keep<lb />us going. So send us bread..And support the GI movement.<lb /><lb />Lee King<lb /><lb />OKINAWA (December 5, 1972) " Lee King is a Spec5<lb />in the US Army with six years service and an absolutely<lb />clean record. He is a black man who is married to a<lb />Korean woman, and is stationed on Okinawa. For five<lb />years he put up silently with things like hearing his<lb />warrant officer call him ~colored boyT, and tell him<lb />about the slaves his grandfather owned. He put up with<lb />warrant officers putting white soliders to work in the<lb />shade and black soldiers to work in the sun, all because<lb />oyou Nigras donTt get sunburned.�� When Lee King began<lb />to speak out against this racism, the military attacked<lb />him, and created a kangaroo trial protested by Gls of all<lb />colors, as well as Okinawans.<lb /><lb />One night in June, LeeTs 20 month old son fell out of<lb />bed and hit his head on the concrete floor. Mrs. King<lb />called Lee, called for an ambulance, and rushed the baby<lb />to the hospital where he died four days later. Even<lb />though Lee wasnTt even home at the time, even though<lb />their son was never abused by either parent, Lee was<lb />charged with murder. In order to charge Lee, the<lb />military had to get a doctor to testify that a bruise from<lb />a spanking could have caused death, and they had to<lb />scare one of LeeTs friends into signing a false statement<lb />which implicated Lee in his sonTs death.<lb /><lb />The JAG office investigators said to drop charges. But<lb />the CID, pushed by General Maples. wanted a conviction<lb />so bad that they went ahead anyway. Gls united behind<lb />LeeTs case. A private radio station on Okinawa, JORO,<lb />sponsored a show about the case and racism in the<lb />military. Petitions were circulated, and letters mailed up<lb />the chain of command. A benefit was organized, and<lb />500 people attended. Gen. Maples took the slogan ~Free<lb />Lee King� so seriously that he detailed 150 extra MPs to<lb />the stockade on the night of the benefit to prevent a jail<lb />break.<lb /><lb />After 90 days of confinement, and much organizing<lb />by supporters, Lee King was found not guilty after only<lb />nine minutes of deliberation. As oOmega Press� put it:<lb />oGen. Maples lost this one, just like he can lose all<lb />others. Oppressed Gls just need to stand together and<lb />petty tyrants will be immobilized.� [Source: Omega<lb />Press and Camp News|<lb /><lb /></p>
        <pb facs="00022825_0004" />
        <p>
          <lb />Germany<lb /><lb />January 31, 1973<lb />Dear D. &amp; Fellow Family Associates,<lb /><lb />_ | still donTt believe it, but maybe all of the POW'Ts<lb />will be freed, we will get the hell out, and Vietnam can<lb />finally get the peace they deserve instead of being<lb />riddled with war. They voted by free election for a<lb />communist government; so the fact that they will soon<lb />be red is not business of ours. So many lives and limbs<lb />were lost there. Thank goodness we are finally getting<lb />out.<lb /><lb />Things are shitty to the max here in Germany. ItTs<lb />just Vietnam without the war. The lifers are down on<lb />smoking dope. They have been in my room at /east ten<lb />times looking for dope. On three occasions they found<lb />hash there ... for which | am still waiting on my<lb />court-martial. My C.O. and Ist pig (especially the C.O.)<lb />are hard-core alcoholics who are fucking with everybody<lb />(not just the heads).<lb /><lb />The Army in Germany is just as politically oriented as<lb />the Army in Vietnam. Black and white clash instead of<lb />making grey. Most Germans hate Gls (especially black<lb />Gls). They want us to go, but donTt send us because they<lb />need us to support their country. People are also stealing<lb />from Finance, burning down government installations<lb />(such as PXs, barber shops, commissaries, etc.), using<lb />bombs, frag grenades, etc....<lb /><lb />/ would send a small donation, but lawyer expenses<lb />are killing me. Continue to help stop all wars.<lb /><lb />2<lb />Germany<lb /><lb />Thailand<lb /><lb />February 21, 1973<lb />The Brothers &amp; Sisters of the Bulkhead,<lb /><lb />Well, | am glad to hear from you, | received your<lb />package yesterday. | had to hold one back for myself,<lb />Really now, | donTt have one left.<lb /><lb />Boy, this place is fucked up. Especially Security<lb />Police Squadron. These lifers are pen happy. They'll<lb />write you up if you look cross-eyed. ITve been written up<lb />17 times for different things since ITve been here.<lb /><lb />Also, Golden Flow [forced urinalysis] ... guys here<lb />have been called in between three and twenty times a<lb /><lb />year. One Brother was called fourteen times in one<lb />month. One test came back positive, but not from illegal<lb /><lb />drugs.<lb /><lb />The only people who get what they want are the<lb />officers, the ones who fly the war machines.... The<lb />barracks ~~The Chicken Coops�T framed screens and sheet<lb />metal roofs. Maybe we could give a couple to the<lb />Marines at Nam Phong. Some of the guys here went to<lb />Nam Phong for the Bob Hope show. They said it is really<lb />fucked up. Peace.<lb /><lb />R.C.<lb />Thailand<lb /><lb />[EditorTs Note: we send out free packages of pamphlets,<lb />magazines and newspapers. If you want a sample pack-<lb />age, just send us a note asking for one. /<lb /><lb />LETTERS<lb /><lb />Korea<lb />5 February 1973<lb /><lb />The Year of the Ox<lb />Dear S.<lb /><lb />Let me clear up a few thoughts to you so you can see<lb />where American troops are at in this spineless relation-<lb />ship with Park Chung Hee and the Korean people.<lb /><lb />The martial law has ended. US forces took a very low<lb />profile, even striking flags and having guards hide during<lb />the day so as not to appear in support of the fiasco. It<lb />was pitiful to drive through Seoul and pass checkpoints<lb />armed with cal 50Ts and vicious looking Korean soldiers.<lb />The Seoul University was closed and surrounded by the<lb />same entourage of democratic enforcement.<lb /><lb />The press here is censored to the point of printing a<lb />disclaimer, ~~All pages censored,TT on many of the issues<lb />after the law decree. Once the decree was lifted, the shit<lb />was not so blatant but freedom here for the masses of<lb />struggling Koreans is a headlong slam, oup against the<lb />bulkhead.�T<lb /><lb />More on that later. Oh, one more thing. During the<lb />Red Cross talks with North and South Korea, the Ameri-<lb />cans hide, including the MP guards on the Joint Security<lb />Area. Also, at the Armistice Commission meetings held<lb />monthly between north and south, the Koreans are now<lb />blasting American involvement rather than the south<lb />Koreans.<lb /><lb />Enclosed is a picture of a KATUSA soldier (Korean<lb />Augmentation to the US Army) " Koreans who serve<lb />with the US Army rather than with the ROK [ Republic<lb />of Korea] army. Anyway, the US is extremely racist<lb />about its dealings with these soldiers. Depicted here is<lb />the use of a South Korean citizen, the Katusa, being<lb />forced to pose as a North Korean aggressor during a<lb />training exercise. The list only begins here of the shitty<lb />stuff these guys go through. Yet is is better than being in<lb />the ROK army so they put up with it. It is also well<lb />known that most KATUSAs come from middle class<lb />families and. a little money changes hands somewhere<lb />along the line to get them into the program with the<lb />American Forces.<lb /><lb />An interesting thing happened this weekend which<lb />may be an indicator of things to come here in Korea in<lb />the realm of racism. 65 blacks were arrested at Camp<lb />Howze, the home of the Third Brigade headquarter, for<lb /><lb />voicing their grievances on the local heli-pad. So far no<lb />punishment has been meted out. Apparently they were<lb />ordered to disperse three times, the common warning,<lb />then all handcuffed and trucked off, Each one is being<lb />interviewed as to his reasons for being out there, The CG<lb />here, MG Jeffery G. Smith has said that if they are legit,<lb />he will take care of them. But otherwise they will be<lb />punished ocommensurate with their involvement in the<lb />demonstration.TT Nothing has been made public. ...<lb /><lb />The pursuit of truth is accountable to no one....<lb /><lb />Charley<lb />Republic of Korea<lb /><lb />Ea teen<lb /><lb />Wi<lb />*<lb /><lb />Open<lb /><lb />WAN<lb />FamerT? vag<lb /><lb />Mon &amp; Tue 7:30-10<lb />Sun 2-5<lb /><lb />epowely<lb /><lb />jeurisuq 6orr<lb /><lb />ADDRESS / UNTI<lb /><lb />ErSsI-S$98<lb /><lb />BRANCH OF SERVIC!<lb /><lb />3tTeD<lb /><lb />(50) (100)<lb /><lb />.{ ] 1! am a captive of the US Armed Forces and want to get this free.<lb />{ ] | will distribute Bulkheads on base. Send me (5) (10) (25)<lb /><lb />{ ] I'm a civilian who's enclosing $5 for 12 issues (donations are<lb />welcome, folks).<lb /><lb />HereTs the name and address of a friend in the service who ought to<lb />be getting this paper:<lb /><lb />THE BULKHEAD<lb /><lb />6th Fleet<lb /><lb />Viarch 19, 1973<lb />Friends,<lb /><lb />As you can see by my rank on the subscription | have<lb />been in the Navy for awhile (15 years). | have only read<lb />two issues of your paper, but | would like to read more<lb />of them.<lb /><lb />Presently | am working in the Drug Education Pro-<lb />gram in the Navy and some of your articles could be of<lb />benefit to the program. Especially the one in the May 72<lb />issue on Heroin. The drug exemption program has<lb />changed a lot since May 72, even though it has some<lb />problems, senior officers that wonTt accept it. As for us<lb />senior enlisted people, there are STILL some of us who<lb />really think we believe in what we're doing.<lb /><lb />Peace through love...<lb /><lb />|. F.<lb />Sixth Fleet<lb /><lb />Vcamp Swampy /<lb /><lb />March 7, 1973<lb />Dear Bulkhead,<lb /><lb />Just picked up a copy of your paper at the United We<lb />Stand Bookshop here in Jacksonville, North Carolina. |<lb />must say, by far, that you put out one of the best papers<lb />/ have ever read in the military regime, | donTt have to<lb />tell you what Camp Swampy is like. ItTs all been said a<lb />thousand times over. Enclosed find $2.00 for the book<lb />oTurning the Regs Around.� Keep up the fantastic<lb /><lb />work!<lb />/ =<lb />Lage ,<lb />¥<lb /><lb />Camp Lejeune, N.C.<lb /><lb />/EditorTs Note: oTurning The Regs Around� is a soon-<lb />to-be-released book on GI rights, and how to use them as<lb />a tool for organizing. For copies, send requests to Bay<lb />Area Military Law Panel, 558 Capp Street,<lb />cisco, CA /<lb /><lb />San Fran-<lb /><lb />MILITARY NUMBER<lb /><lb />COUNTRY YOU'RE STATIONED IN<lb /><lb />ETS DATI<lb /><lb />98 Chenery Street San Francisco, California 94131<lb /><lb /></p>
        <pb facs="00022825_0005" />
        <p>
          <lb />A Gis POINT OF VIEW<lb /><lb />VIET NAM<lb />GEASE FIRE<lb /><lb />Article 4: The United States will not continue its<lb /><lb />military involvement or intervene in the internal affairs<lb />of South Vietnam.<lb /><lb />This critical part of the Paris cease-fire agreement<lb />signifies an end to the killing and dying for American<lb />servicemen in the land, sea, and air that is Vietnam. No<lb />segment of American. society feels more relief and joy<lb />than the enlisted men and women of the armed forces.<lb /><lb />Now for the thousands of us in the service who have<lb />worked toward this end and for those who have sup-<lb />ported our fight, comes a time for examination and<lb />decision.<lb /><lb />One essential question must be: what is to be the<lb />purpose and the future of the millions of Americans who<lb />still wear the uniform of this countryTs armed services?<lb />To answer this we must examine the policies and the<lb />power held by the military at the beginning of this<lb />post-Vietnam era. At the same time we must look at the<lb />roots and the history of the Gl movement. We must<lb />decide whether the end of US involvement in Southeast<lb />Asia eliminates the reasons or legitimacy of our struggle.<lb /><lb />Historically the end of a war has brought with it<lb />demobilization for the vast majority of those in uniform.<lb />This is not to be the case for the almost one million Gls<lb />presently stationed on foreign soil or for the 1% million<lb />garrisoned in the US.T Our brothers stationed in the<lb />Philippines are already seeing parallels between that<lb />country and the Vietnam of the early sixties. One major<lb />difference, though, is our ability to recognize the nature<lb />of AmericaTs role in such a situation. It is because of this<lb />understanding that we cannot wait for another TNam to<lb />emerge and engulf us. We must educate ourselves and<lb />others and organize in an effort to avert such a pos-<lb />sibility.<lb /><lb />GI resistance to the Vietnam war has not been an<lb />isolated issue ... it has not been built in a vacuum. We<lb />fight on two fronts. We have resisted and must continue<lb />to resist the misuse of the military machine for wars like<lb />Vietnam, riot control, or to enforce US policy abrodd.<lb />And second, perhaps even more basic, is the struggle for<lb />fundamental human rights. We have come to understand<lb />the dehumanizing and oppressive conditions of the<lb />military have a purpose. They are designed to cut us off<lb />trom our roots and to remodel us into instruments to be<lb />manipulated by the brass. They exist to divide us from<lb />the civilian world and from each other. We refuse to<lb />accept this situation and are determined to fight against<lb />all aspect t trom the institutional racism of the<lb />juities of military justice.<lb /><lb />i ta}<lb /><lb />The brass expects to be able to use this period to<lb />reshape and rebuild the military. With the end of the<lb />draft and the concept of the new volunteer services, they<lb />are trying to eradicate the last vestige of the citizen<lb />soldier and to replace it with the concept of the<lb />professional. With the raw material of men, and increa-<lb />singly women, forced into the military by unemploy-<lb />ment, poverty, and the slick PR work of recruiters, the<lb />generals and politicians hope to produce soldiers whose<lb />only loyalties are to their units and superior officers.<lb />They wish to create American servicerhen who can be<lb />trusted to carry out any mission, anywhere in the nation<lb />or the world, without thought as to its political or moral<lb />significance. We stand between them and that goal. It is<lb />our refusal to be remodeled into their image that will<lb />defeat them.<lb /><lb />We occupy a position in this society that allows us to<lb />see around the rhetoric of military and government<lb />policy. We are going to continue to speak out and<lb />organize around all issues that contribute to a more just<lb />America.<lb /><lb />The ceasefire is in part our victory. We must see it as<lb />evidence of the power we have when we work in unity<lb /><lb />and apply this strength to the problems that still lic<lb />before us.<lb /><lb />by a GI at Ft. Polk, Louisiana<lb /><lb /></p>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>