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          <lb />UP AGAINST THE BULKHEAD<lb /><lb />VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 MAY 15 MDM 2214 GROVE STREET, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA PHONE: 549-2172<lb /><lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />
          <lb />ARMED FARCES DAY<lb /><lb />Isolation is the name of the game. It's<lb />the isolation of GI's from each other which<lb />the GI movement is successfully overcom-<lb />ing. Think about this. Isn't basic training<lb />just 35 months of separating you from every<lb />ana value you believe in? Tey force you<lb />to compete against yourself, your buddies,<lb />and your friends in other units. Not only<lb />does the brass use jealousy, greed, pride,<lb />and fear to force us to compete against ou<lb />brothers. They're never above using racism<lb />to divide us. What the brass calls a �?~race<lb />riot�?T is usually the result of planned provo-<lb />cation by authorities - lying white officers<lb />telling their men that the blacks are going<lb /><lb />telling their men that the whites are going<lb /><lb />to beat their asses, and the lying black<lb />officers telling their men that the whites<lb />are going to jump them in their sleep. This<lb />sick racist tactic proves just how desperate<lb />the oppressors in this country are.<lb /><lb />Another familiar isolating tactic is the<lb />rotating workshift. Making a man work<lb />from 7am to 3pm one week, and 3pm to Ilpm<lb />the next not only keeps that man tired and<lb />jumpy. It keeps him from making friends with<lb />with the other brothers on his shift. The<lb />brass is desperately afraid of GI's getting<lb />together and building trust, because strong<lb />resistance and solidarity can grow from this<lb />togetherness.<lb /><lb />Although spontaneous events are sure to<lb />occur on SF Bay Area bases, the focus of<lb />this action in our area is Fort Ord, training<lb />center for 40,000 brothers enslaved by the<lb />army and the national guard. Why Ord?<lb />Bay Area military. installations, as we all<lb />know, are close to choice liberty towns<lb />like Berkeley and San Francisco. Assuming<lb />you can get off base, there's always some-<lb />place to go. So isolation from the 'subver-<lb />siveT influence of the civilian world is al-<lb />most impossible. Fort Ord, on the other<lb />hand, is very isolated. Anyone with a<lb />weekend pass heads either north for this<lb /><lb />area or south to Los Angeles. Because Ord<lb />is most isolated, civilians are most deter-<lb /><lb />LEGAL INJUSTICE<lb /><lb />Someone comes up to you on base and<lb />hands you a newspaper put out by sailors,<lb />yet not authorized by base command. Your<lb />first flash is, "Can | be busted for just<lb />accepting it?"<lb /><lb />You've just arrived at SF International<lb />Airport, ne someone gives you a stack of<lb />Gl newspapers. You read one through, dig<lb />it, and decide to pass some out on base.<lb />Can you be busted?<lb /><lb />You hear about a meeting sponsored by<lb />a group called Movement for a Democratic<lb />Military. Your chief has told you that<lb />this is a subversive organization. You're<lb />told that a film will be shown, a brother<lb />will rap about MDM, and a Panther will be<lb />there to answer any questions you might have<lb />about the Black Panther Party. Can you be<lb />busted for going to this meeting?<lb /><lb />All these questions look like questions<lb />of law. In practice, they're not. Actually<lb />they're all questions of power. Dig it.<lb />CATCH 22: the law is anything they can<lb />do which you can't stop them from doing.<lb /><lb />Here's how this works in practice. Take<lb />the case of Roger Priest. Roger used to be<lb />a journalist seaman apprentice in the Navy.<lb />His crime: putting out a righteous news-<lb />letter, 'Om', which told it like it is. His<lb /><lb />\\<lb />to beat their asses, and lying black officers  :<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />gesnee,<lb /><lb />Ba aren een*<lb /><lb />Seen ot i \Y<lb />SETI WO<lb /><lb />MAY 16 :<lb /><lb />charge sheet listed two specifications in<lb />violation of Article 82 (that he encouraged<lb /><lb />brothers to desert and overthrow the govern-<lb /><lb />ment) and six specifications of Article 134.<lb />He could have been forced to serve thirty-<lb />nine years if convicted of all charges. But<lb /><lb />because his case was so widely publicized,<lb />the Navy was only able to convict on two<lb />specifications of Article 134, and his only<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />mined to break that isolation down.<lb /><lb />If the government is afraid of the Gl<lb />movement, they're twice as afraid of the<lb />GI movement linking up with progressive<lb />movements on the outside. Dig that the<lb />American invasion of Cambodia, the US<lb />war on Laos, the new bombings of North<lb />Vietnam, and the killing of four Kent State<lb />University students by the Ohio guard has<lb />provoked both GI's and civilians to defy<lb />the government. ROTC buildings have been<lb />burned down across the country. Between<lb />1000 and 1500 draft cards were turned in at<lb />a single rally in Berkeley. There have been<lb />three different reports in as many days of<lb />GI's refusing to obey orders to invade Cam-<lb />bodia. And there are rumors of a general<lb />strike by rank and file members of the labor<lb />movement. The whole country is enraged.<lb />The big question is can the different move-<lb /><lb />ments and organizations get together to<lb />fight the source of their oppression, or will<lb /><lb />they each continue to fight separately? If<lb /><lb />we do continue to fight separately, we may<lb />soon be fighting each other like at Kent.<lb />There is no alternative. If we are to survive<lb />and win, we have to do it together.<lb /><lb />THE NAVY CAN'T<lb />STOP ORGANIZERS<lb /><lb />The US District Commissioner finally<lb />dismissed charges against two MDM organ-<lb />izers accused of trespassing on Treasure<lb />Island. On May 3, Inspector Prettyman<lb />had tried to give reasons why the two were<lb />arrested and could produce no solid evidence.<lb />On May 24, the Navy sent two Shore Patrol-<lb />men into court, apparetnly the only witnesses<lb />willing to testify against MDM. Inspector<lb />Prettyman, who made the arrest in the first<lb />place, didn't even show up in court this time.<lb />The charges were so phoney that to be forced<lb /><lb />to bring them up in court is humiliating for<lb />the ~authoritiesT.<lb /><lb />Although most Shore Patrolmen know that<lb />they're being used the same as everyone else,<lb />the two witnesses were apparently convinced<lb />that they were helping themselves by trying<lb />to get the MDM organizers convicted. This<lb />was the tragedy underlying the case. One<lb />SP said, "We're just doing our job." Some-<lb />how these men must be made to realize that<lb />a country of people who follow orders no .<lb />matter what is a country of fascists. We've<lb />already fought one war against fascism,<lb />and if necessary, we'll fight a revolutionary<lb />war at home against it.<lb /><lb />_ The main accusation was that Stevens<lb />and Csekey had been leafletting on the<lb />base. Now even if this were true, only a<lb /><lb />sentence was a bad conduct discharge. Rogerflpig could regard it asa crime. The leaflets<lb /><lb />is appealling this.<lb />"Wait a minute. | though the Consti-<lb /><lb />they were accused of distributing announced<lb />a crucial meeting for TI sailors. It is becom-<lb /><lb />tution protected our rights to free speech and fling clear that the military authorities all the<lb /><lb />a free press?" Well, as is customary with<lb />the law,<lb /><lb />First Amendment to the Constitution states,<lb />"Congress shall make no law abridging the<lb />freedom of speech or of the press; or the<lb />right of people peaceably to assemble, and<lb />petition the Government for a redress of<lb />grievances." In addition, the right to<lb />publish a newspaper is protected in a Dept.<lb />of Defense communique ~Guidance on Dis-<lb />sent', dated May 27, 1969. oUnless such a<lb />newspaper contains language, the utterance<lb />of which is punishable under Federal law<lb />(eg 10 USC sec 2387 or the UCMJ), authors<lb />of an 'underground newspaper' may not be<lb />disciplined for mere sphccotice. " A DoD<lb /><lb />Directive 1325.6 also covers legal rights<lb />concerning the publication of political<lb /><lb />materials or underground newspapers.<lb />But Roger Priest wrote certain things in<lb />his paper which some thought to be in vio-.<lb /><lb />continued on page 12<lb /><lb />you're right and you're wrong. The<lb /><lb />way up to Nixon only care about their own<lb />interests, not the men they are supposed to be<lb />leading. This is why they are willing to do<lb />anything to stop GI's from voicing their op-<lb />position to the present policies of this nation.<lb />GI's must get themselves together and decide<lb />what to do, and this is the reason for these<lb />meetings. It may not mean anything to the<lb />fascists who are taking control of the country,.<lb />but servicemen have a constitutional right to<lb />assembly for peaceful discussions. The of-<lb />ficers who interfere with these assemblies or<lb />meetings are criminals who ought to be jailed.<lb />Instead of putting these men on trial, the<lb />courts are used to try whoever doesn't happen<lb />to be in good with the authorities for trivial<lb />offenses. This is the reason that we say the<lb />system is phoney and only serves the rulers.<lb />The failure to convict the two men led<lb />to increasingly desperate efforts by the Navy<lb />to keep'sailors out of touch with civilians.<lb /><lb />continued on page 11<lb /></p>
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        <p>MDM NEWS<lb /><lb />It's; months before they start to decay, and were greeted by another 250 demonstra-<lb />FROM NAS ALAMEDA How about those goddamn stews and tors. One car with an "America - Love it<lb />casseroles and other conglomerations? You or leave it" sticker was smashed, slashed,<lb />never really know what (or who) is . them. ee and ince ae by the a? as :<lb />: Speaking of undefinable cuisine, what is ried unsuccessfully to run into the crowd.<lb />'Up ke es Se aaah eae pidatecdle cake? I've been asking this We arrived at the Court House without<lb />appearance at NAS Alameda Sanding ~since those cold winter days in further incidents and the speakers mounted<lb />ff ee ge erect Lakes. No one seems to know. It the stairs to the entrance. Ernest Scott, a<lb />I'll digress The lifers confiscated all the "Must be one of the best kept secrets in the very binick ond very proud Brother Hom 36<lb />ie Gane re an oa anticn baie: . Movement for a Democratic Military brought<lb />ceeded to send an officer around ivin lec- NAS Alameda has its own particular Us Upon the nanpenirios of Seren Ine<lb />se eitee dalitnen ; telling Hem g M b h culinary problems. How about the infamous December moratorium and also informed US<lb />1 g them how bad fhe ~" th own salads' or scrambled egg shells of MDM's stand against the capitalist, imp-<lb />paper was. They were told not to read it, sunny side up? erialist government of the U.S. I, David<lb /><lb />and that if they did, to keep in mind that it<lb />was a bunch of letving communists who had<lb />published it. They did this only for reasons<lb />of efficiency, rather than trouble everyone<lb /><lb />The next time before you sit down to a Osborne, speaking for the American Deser-<lb />hearty meal of barbecued fat ribs and meat- ters Committee told about how deserters are<lb />ball jello, ask yourself where it will end? " intimidated by immigration officials when<lb /><lb />: : ; 2 And if you answer this question correctly applying for ~landed immigrant' status, and<lb />with reading the paper, they figured a brief your meal oll have been iscretaly smeared " how we are discriminated against by Royal<lb /><lb />1s . s<lb />intelligentT synopsis would do. on the seat next'to you. And if enough peopl Canadian Mounted Pigs acting as American<lb />At VR-30, they threatened that anyone " answer this question correctly, there will be FBI agents. | ended my speech °y telling<lb />carrying two copies (technically, if you're better food, mainly because it will be too the people that the only way to defeat our<lb />7<lb /><lb />carrying two, you're liable for solicitation) Saat time to the civilians | COmmon enemy (capitalism and fascism) was<lb />was laiadicaely eligible for a bad conduct 5 ae a ee" pis Ela through struggle and pleaded with all the<lb /><lb />discharge. brothers and sisters in the audience to<lb />There's more. First prize for originality a a SEIZE THE TIME TO UNITE * SEIZE THE<lb /><lb />went to the chief in charge of NAS Compart- TIME TO WORK TOGETHER * STRUGGLE<lb /><lb />ment Cleaners. Chief Lunborg offered twenty TOGETHER AND OFF THE PIG TOGETHER.<lb /><lb />four hours free liberty to anyone who brought F R ft) M VA NC 0 1 VE R<lb /><lb />in, ~dead or aliveT, anyone of the desperados<lb />who pee the paper. Right on, chief.<lb /><lb />who clean up. But it's just a thought.<lb /><lb />The American Deserters Committee would<lb /><lb />: : a M<lb />The. danaeeiabegiteny atv Waves i. like to seize this time to thank MDM for<lb /><lb />We'll help you catch ~em. he i ae a re their fantastic help in drawing the Left in<lb />We'll close on a sorry note. The first initiated by the American Deserter's Com Vancouver closer together. MDM and es-<lb /><lb />class lifer who confiscated all of the 'Bulk- mittee. The main theme was "support for pecially Ernest Scott were a great help to us<lb /><lb />oheads' from the recreation hall was seen with 2nd solidarity with the Movement for a in the raising of the level of revolutionary<lb /><lb />this particular armload, and taken in and yy pokentty : de a fee<lb />questioned by Naval Intelligence. It seems wd Naa - se pts ) pets 1<lb />they figure he was behind the whole thing. "fy wit 2 ie  Sriig Pogaet 2<lb /><lb />Who can you trust these days? the struggles of the brothers and sisters that ff AtL POWER TO THE PEOPLE<lb />fight a common enemy. The parade route ae wee |<lb /><lb />. was about two miles long. By 2pm approx- MDM i ~|<lb /><lb />IRON SC ROTUM RA Ps imately 350 people were assembled and by "<lb />the time we hit the Burrard Street Bridge we<lb />had grown in numbers to approximately 500<lb /><lb />FOOD at NAS ALAMEDA strong. Immediately upon our arrival on<lb /><lb />the bridge, a cry rang out - "Seize the<lb /><lb />The food at NAS Alameda is so bad that bridge, seize the bridge." And that, my<lb /><lb />Gite ta Bxed elecwh f friends, is exactly what we did. We took<lb />ar pee wy ns ee over all six lanes of the damn bridge and<lb /><lb />backed up traffic for four miles. As we<lb />turned off Burrard Bridge, we were greeted<lb /><lb />by about 250 more demonstrators and the<lb /><lb />consciousness of all the street people and<lb />young working class people in Vancouver.<lb /><lb />Yes, let's get the galley. It's about<lb />time. Think of those rotten poor-boy sand-<lb /><lb />wiches. Doesn't that make your throat dry? high intensity of emotions and good feelings<lb /><lb />| think the galley serves them for economic were greatly increased and all the people<lb />reasons. They serve them because they know began shouting "Seize the time! Off the<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />no one will eat them and they can cut corners pig! � together in four part harmony. From<lb /><lb />by serving the same ones over and over again. there we advanced towards the courthouse<lb />ANTI-MILITARY ACTIVITIES IA COMTWELVE AREA{U}<lb />A. COMTWELVE INST 4400.14<lb /><lb />Bi LKH FAD L-RECENT REPORTS INDICATE INCREASED ANTI-MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN THE COMTWELVE AREA.<lb />THE MOST ACTIVE GROUP ITS KNOWN AS THE MOVEMENT FOR A DEMOCRATIC MILITARY. THIS<lb />ORGANIZATION ADVOCATES THE DESTRUCTION OF THE MILITARY SYSTEM AS IT IS NOW CONSTOTUTED<lb />IT URGES ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED SERVICES TO DISREGARD LAWFUL ORDERS<lb /><lb />SCOOPS AND DISGUISES THESE SUBVEERSIVE INTENTIONS IN THE NOME ON MAKING THE MILITAYR MORE<lb />EQUITABLE -<lb />J's THIS ORGANIZATION IS BASED IN BERKLEY CALIF. AN AREA KNOWN TO HARBOR MANY SUCH<lb /><lb />NAVY t SUBVERSIVE ORGANIZATIONS. TO THE PRESENT. THIS GROUT HAS BEEN MOST ACTIVE AT<lb /><lb />x NAS AAAMEDA AND TREASURF ISLAND- THIS ACTIVITV CONSISTS OF DIDTRIBUTING THETR<lb /><lb />NEWSPAPER "UP AGAINST THE BULKHEAD� ON BSAE AND RECRUITING ENLISTED MEN TO BECOME<lb />ACTIVE IT THE ORGANIZATION. THERE HAVE ALSO BEEN REPORTS OF ACTIVITY BY ANOTHER<lb />SUCH GROUP, THE ASSOCIATED SERVICEMEN'S UNION. THE ASU. HOWEVER. IS NOT VERY<lb />ACTIVE AND IT IS DOUBTED THAT THE COMTWELVE AREA CAN SUPPORT TWO SUCH ORGANIZATONS.<lb />3. ALL COMMANDS IN THE COMTWELVE AREA ARE TO BE ALERT TO THE ACTIONS OF THE MOVEMNT<lb />FOR A DEMOVRATIC MILITARY. THE POTENTIOA FOR HARMIN SUCH A GROUP CANNOT BE<lb />OVER-ENMPAZIED. ANY EVIDENCE OF ACTIVITY OF THIS ORGANIZATION OR ANY SIMILIAR GROUP<lb />IS TO BE COLLECTED AND ROUTED THROUGH PROPER CHANNELS.<lb /><lb />®. THE PRESENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONS NEWSPARER ON MILITARY INSTILATIONS IS NOT<lb /><lb />A VIOLATION OF THE MILITARY REGULATIONS. DISTRIBUTION.RECRUITING ANS ALL OTHER<lb />SUCH ACTIVITIES ARE ID DIRECT POPOSTTION TO MILITARY LAW AND OFFENDERS SHOULD<lb /><lb />BE CHARGED UNDER APPROIATE UCMJd ARTICLES. ALI. DOCUMENTED INSTANCEDS OF ACTIVITY<lb /><lb />OF ANY OF THESE GROUPS SHOULD BF REPORTED TO THE COMMANDING OFFICER OF THE ACTIVITY<lb /><lb />page 3 INVOLVEDFRO FOR FURTHER ACTION.<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />BT d133e<lb /><lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />FROM TREASURE ISLAND<lb />DAVID CHAPMAN WRITES<lb /><lb />page 4<lb /><lb />Treasure Island News, letter from Chapman<lb /><lb />PRETTYMAN, HANDS OFF OR ELSE<lb /><lb />Well, you've heard the old saying,<lb />"it can't happen here". Look around you.<lb />It's happening everywhere. | used to os a<lb />person who thought the government was<lb />all right. That is, until | joined the Navy<lb />Ever since then, I've been trying to figure<lb />out how a democratic country (that's what<lb />| thought it was then) could allow such an<lb />atrocity to go on. But as time crept on, |<lb />soon realized that the government not only<lb />did know, but apparently approved of it.<lb />Of course, | had suspected this, but what<lb />happened here on Treasure Island last Mon-<lb />day undoubtedly proved to me that | am a<lb />fool for putting up with all the bullshit the<lb />Navy's been alying on me and everybody<lb />else in the armed services.<lb /><lb />It seems last Monday, there just hap-<lb />pened to be the random locker inspections<lb />of the administrative and restricted barracks.<lb />The reason | say, ~just happened to beT, is<lb />because on Sunday night, one of our brothers<lb /><lb />did 'above and beyond the call of dutyT rip<lb />off ole everlovin' himself, Mr. Prettyman,<lb />for a five pound jar of pills. How many of<lb /><lb />us would rip off a nark?<lb /><lb />Can you imagine waking 9 in the<lb />morning to a search party headed by Adolf<lb />Prettyman and his Gestapo. Well, that's<lb />about the best way to describe it. There<lb />seemed to be more pigs in the barracks than<lb />there were at Berkeley on April 15. Well,<lb />the pigs were courting everybody out of<lb />their racks and making them open their<lb />lockers. And | guess a few of the brothers<lb />hasselled them. When it was my turn to<lb />open my locker, | figured | should stick up<lb />for my rights. So | told the old man (a<lb /><lb />first class about 50 years old) that | wanted<lb />a search warrant with my name on it and<lb /><lb />| also wanted to know what they were<lb />looking for. The old man gave me one of<lb />those evil lifer stares, and went and got<lb />Prettyman, who, in turn, told the lifer to<lb />go get the lawyer who was downstairs.<lb /><lb />Well, when the lawyer got there, |<lb />was informed that it was a legal locker<lb />inpsection and that | could be placed on<lb />report if | didn't open it. Besides, they<lb />~would cut the lock if | didn't. So |<lb />went along with them.<lb /><lb />I"ve never seen anything as thorough<lb />as this ~inspectionT not even in boot camp.<lb />They checked the seams in my pants, all<lb />my pockets, and even unrolled my dirty<lb />socks. And all they came up with was a<lb />match and some aspirin. Prettyman was<lb /><lb />by lifting on the handcuffs. At this point, |<lb /><lb />and a few more.<lb /><lb />approximately 30 minutes.<lb />my handcuffs were loosened. After this wait,<lb /><lb />was informed | was being put on report for<lb /><lb />nice enough to let me off the hook for them.<lb />And he even asked me if | wanted his help<lb />in getting me out of the Navy. | naturally<lb />accepted. I'd take anyone's help in get-<lb />ting out.<lb /><lb />After they tore up my locker, | was es-<lb />corted downstairs and told to leave the com-<lb />pound. We then went and had several cups<lb />of coffee trying to clear our heads. While<lb />we were doing this, | remembered that |<lb />hadn't been informed of what they were<lb />looking for. | went back to the compound<lb />and found out they were busting the restric-<lb />tion barracks. | asked some brothers what<lb />was going on. And they told me that they<lb />were still looking for Prettyman's pills.<lb /><lb />That's when | decided to try and write<lb />a story for the MDM newspaper. | also<lb />figured it would be a good idea to get an<lb />official statement from Prettyman. | then<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />TIM AFFHOLDER,<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />TIM AFFHOLDER, PRISONER OF WAR<lb /><lb />Tim Affholder, a 19-year-old GI from<lb />Madison, Wisoncsin, was forcibly shipped<lb />with his arm in a sling, to Vietnam despite<lb />a recommendation for discharge by an Army<lb />psychiatrist and attempts by two congress-<lb />men to get a congressional hold. Prior to<lb />being shipped, Tim tried to committ suicide<lb />by slashing his wrists twice. A friend, in<lb /><lb />a sworn statement, witnessed by an attorney<lb />has testified that Tim was seen with his arm<lb /><lb />in a sling and told his friend he was going<lb />to the stockade. Instead of going to the<lb /><lb />stockade, he was shipped to Vietnam on<lb />April 22, at 6pm.<lb /><lb />On April 14, Tim saw an Army psychiatrist<lb />at Letterman Hospital who made an evaluation<lb />which resulted in a Colonel's recommendation<lb />for an administrative discharge,<lb /><lb />On April 15, he was informed by Major<lb />Finch's office that he would be placed under<lb />observation for at least two days.<lb /><lb />The following morning, April 16, he was<lb />confined in room 136, building 794, pending<lb />shipment to Vietnam. He requested a friend<lb />call West Coast Counselling Service and<lb />have them notify his mother and a congres-<lb />sman that he was being shipped to Vietnam.<lb />Civilian pressure and a suicide attempt on<lb />Tim's part resulted in his being put back on<lb /><lb />medical hold. He was still confinued under<lb />guard,<lb /><lb />On April 17, Dr. Imahara of Letterman<lb />examined Tim and recommended a 212 dis-<lb />charge. Tim still remained confined under<lb />guard,<lb /><lb />The following day, a call came from OAB<lb />from a friend of Tim's saying that Tim was<lb />again in danger of being shanghied. A group<lb />of six friends went out to attempt to see Tim.<lb />After a short delay Tim was brought over for<lb />the visit, and although he had had �,�ars of<lb /><lb />being shangied, all appeared to now be okay.<lb /><lb />On Monday, April 20, Tim called<lb />West Coast Counselling Service to say he<lb />wanted to see his lawyer immediately. Un-<lb />able to contact the lawyer, four counsel lors<lb />went out to see Tim as they had done on<lb />three previous occasions. They were falsely<lb />told that Tim was being looked for, and<lb />while waiting were apprehended by the MP<lb />and forcibly removed an the base without<lb />legal cause.<lb /><lb />On April 21, Attorney Michael Kelley<lb />contacted Oakland Army Base and forced<lb />an admission that there had been no legal<lb />basis for removing Tim's visitors. He listened<lb />on the phone while Tim requested to see the<lb />visitors and was told that they would be<lb />allowed to see him. When the visitors ar-<lb /><lb />_' rived, the MP's were called with no attempt<lb />,. being made to contact Tim. They were<lb /><lb />_ subsequently arrested and detained in jail<lb />overnight without bail.<lb /><lb />Meanwhile, the Army again attempted<lb />to hijack Tim Ahholder to Vietnam. Since<lb />this was being done without the knowledge<lb />of his lawyer or civilian friends, Tim had no<lb />legal recourse through which to protect his<lb />medical rights and religious opposition to<lb />participation in war. As a last resort, he<lb />again slashed his wrist and was not sent to<lb /><lb />Continued on p.l0<lb /><lb />walked over to a second class guard who<lb />looked like he was standing duty on the<lb />restricted barracks, and asked him if | could<lb />get a statement from the investigator. But<lb />as some of you probably know, at certain<lb />times, some lifers can't hear or speak. He<lb />Ee completely ignored me. A few seconds<lb />ater Mr. Prettyman came out of the office<lb />inside the barracks, and | asked him if |<lb />could get a statement from him. He said,<lb />"Why?" and | told him, olwanted it for me<lb />and some friends of mine (namely MDM and<lb />the rest of the barracks). But before | cou!<lb />say the rest ofit, | was notified that | was<lb /><lb />being held for interfering with Prettyman. |<lb /><lb />was then told to stand on the porch by the<lb />second class who apparently couldit tdk or<lb />hear before. | stood there for about ten<lb />minutes wondering what would happen next.<lb />Then Bml Dean and BT2 Blondin came out<lb />and told me to put my white hat on and to<lb />put my cigarette out. | had no objection to<lb />this. So | bent over and started to rub the<lb />flame of the cigarette when Bml Dean g<lb />bed my arm and forced it behind my back and<lb />put the cuffs on. When he got them on, he<lb />forced me to run along with him. Have you<lb />ever tried to run with a cast on your foot<lb />while some pig's pushing you while he lifts<lb />your hands up past your shoulder blades ?<lb />Believe me, it hurts.<lb /><lb />When we got to the patrol truck, heT<lb />tried to help me in the back of the pick-up<lb /><lb />let go with a few phrases like "you f-----3"<lb />| was then taken to the<lb />investigations office where | waited for<lb /><lb />During this time<lb />| was taken to the discipline area, where |<lb /><lb />violations of Article 134 (obstructing justice)<lb />and Article 9! (disrespect to a senior petty<lb /><lb />continued on page 10<lb /></p>
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        <p>erested in black history, anthropology They kicked me out of the service,<lb />and social science ... So what, you know? I serviced them<lb /><lb />I asked him some questions, I always fools, and trained twenty-five dudes<lb />felt you should ask people questions, I you know all for five level aircr aft<lb />asked him, ~~What about all this stuff sheet metal mechanics, I know I got<lb />NAACP is doing? Is it really helping my skills, and ITm a top draftsman,<lb />jus?� And he blows it away, He says, But you see thatTs bragging, But I use<lb />j~~No, because all that money theyTe my skills for serving the people now,<lb />using theyTre wasting away to make Things ITve learned from Huey and the<lb />some law. ThereTs already laws on Party, those are the most valuable ex-<lb />athe books that should be enforced.� periences ITve had as a person, I<lb />g Ane he cited all the 13th, 14th, 15th know Huey Eldridge, and all the Party<lb />m@ Amendments and all these kinds of members, you know, I give a lot of<lb />things that should have been enforced credit to all those brothers and sis-<lb />cause theyTre our constitutional rights, ters who stuck with the Party, Where-<lb />you see, So we have to exercise ver death may surprise us, we hope<lb />those laws, And he talked about co- another will pick up the machine guns,<lb />operatives, and what black people need In the future itTs whatTll have to happen<lb />nowadays, They need cooperatives --- when fascism comes. We want to imple-<lb />housing, marketing, what have you. ment these programs,<lb /><lb />Huey was a cat who was interested<lb />in life. One day I saw Huey come<lb />walking down the © street barefoot,<lb />WhereTs this cat been? You know, I'd<lb />known him awhile, I said, **Huey<lb />whereTve you been?TT He Said, ove<lb />been down to Los Angeles, down south,�T<lb />I said, ~~What do you mean with that getting hit by a Car to a cat: almost<lb />raggedy T-shirt on?T He says, oITve. blowing me away with a shotgun, you<lb />hitch-hiked some freight trains. Man, know --- a mistaken identity, If<lb />ITveT split,� He was living in the death comes, death comes, Death is<lb />world awhile, The cat read a lot of imminent, Like Huey Says, you can<lb />Hemingway, He read all the philos- only die one time, so why die a thou-<lb />ophical points of view. He learned sand times? I mean you donTt worry<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />BOBBY SEALE : Jame<lb /><lb />®<lb />S<lb /><lb />oI like a lot of things you guys are "<lb />doing. But why do you support Bobby ie<lb />Seale?T? This is the voice of many<lb />militarymen who havenTt bothered to<lb />read our Bobby Seale column, Many<lb /><lb />people havenTt expressed interest in<lb />the article due to the violence usually<lb />related to Bobby. This is the story of<lb />a manTs reactions to a violent govern-<lb />ment, the very same one you and I<lb />are subject to, It seems tragic that<lb />readers Can pass judgment on an issue<lb />they refuse to read about. If it werenTt<lb />for people like Bobby Seale, Malcom X<lb />and M,L, King, this country may have<lb />already been entrenched in a violent<lb />race war, ItTs important to under-<lb />stand the Panthers are not racists,<lb />and not only appreciate support from<lb />white brothers and sisters, but are<lb />asking for it. The only enemy is a<lb />racist government that controls your<lb /><lb />,<lb /><lb />= a<lb /><lb />F .N.: How do you face death?<lb /><lb />Seale: Well, ITve faced death a couple<lb />of times in my younger life. Situat-<lb />ions happen where I almost got killed<lb />a couple of times, everything from<lb /><lb />how to read by memorizing poetry, about it. You live and you fight and<lb />He didnTt know how to read, so he used you struggle back, Y ou donTt want to .<lb />poetry. And by focusing on the poetry die. DonTt get the wrong idea, Stup-<lb /><lb />to understand words and stuff, he<lb />yiearned the in-depth meaning of things,<lb />You know, poetry gives a lot of in-<lb />sdepth about life and society ... Huey<lb />doesnTt read fast like a lot of people,<lb />Huey reads very normally, But he can<lb />get more out of one sentence than the<lb />average of us can get out of a para-<lb /><lb />graph, ThatTs the way I see him, you<lb />iknow,<lb /><lb />id reports, talking about Black P an-<lb />thers might have suicidal tendencies,<lb />Stupid. The thing is that we donTt<lb />want to die, We donTt want genocide,<lb />We donTt want to keep living in the<lb />wretchedness of the ghetto, We donTt<lb />Want cops brutalizing, murdering,<lb />shooting our people down, We donTt<lb />want this here, So you stop. You<lb />stand up like a man.- ITm not trying<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />thoughts by controlling the news media,<lb />This is the second installment of our<lb />Bobby Seale interview. He was in-<lb />terviewed in February at SF City Pri-<lb />son by KQED, For those of you who<lb />missed the TV thing, here it is in<lb />writing. In our installment, Bobby<lb />rapped about food, other brothers in<lb />prison, solitary confinement, and how<lb />he learned from Huey Newton how to<lb />psych the pigs who tried to break his<lb />body and spirit. Our interview picks<lb />up with Bobby telling how he met<lb />Huey Newton,<lb /><lb />F.N,: When you first ran into Huey<lb />Newton, what was it aboutThim that<lb />made the two of you come together?<lb /><lb />PRIEST VERDICT<lb /><lb />US Navy Seaman Roger Priest was con-<lb />victed two weeks ago in Washington of<lb />opromoting disloyalty and disaffection" by<lb />publishing the anti-war newspaper "Om".<lb /><lb />The Navy court which convicted Priest<lb />reprimanded him and ordered a bad conduct<lb />Priest said he had ex-<lb />pected a harsher sentence, but would appeal<lb />"| view the punishment as unwar-<lb />ranted because all | did was exercise my<lb /><lb />constitutional rights," said the sailor.<lb /><lb />discharge for him.<lb /><lb />anyway.<lb /><lb />Seale: The man was able to arti-<lb />culate and make himself clear, A<lb />brother, I call him:the brother, the<lb />nigger, the black man ,,,<lb /><lb />F.N.: WhereTd you first bump into<lb />him?<lb /><lb />Seale: At Merritt College in front of<lb />a rally, It wasnTt a rally. He just<lb /><lb />happened to be blowing to three bro-<lb />thers and about two hundred people<lb />crowded around after the rally and<lb />was listening to Huey run it down,<lb /><lb />I happened to walk up. I was just a<lb /><lb />member of the crowd, I tried to kick :<lb /><lb />off going to Merritt College to get me<lb />an education, I wanted to be an en-<lb />gineer, but it turned out that I got int-<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />He stated that the "Pentagon is scared<lb />shitless" of any anti-military movement<lb /><lb />among GI's.<lb /><lb />"They are afraid that the rank<lb /><lb />of servicemen will be 'infected' with 'sub-<lb />versive' ideas like peace and freedom. And<lb /><lb />they are right.<lb /><lb />For right now the cancer<lb /><lb />has spread throughout the body of the mon-<lb />ster and soon the monster will die. :<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />F.N.: Well, a lot of black leaders<lb />and black people, you know before,<lb />seemed like weTre going through a<lb />lot of changes, Malcolm X was a<lb /><lb />pimp and a hustler, and all these<lb />people, Who were you before you were<lb /><lb />Bobby Seale, chairman of the Black<lb />Panther Party?<lb /><lb />Seale: Another brother inthe commun-<lb />ity, I went in the service, I got<lb /><lb />kicked out of military service cause I<lb /><lb />got in am argument with a white col-<lb />onelT who thought he was God, who<lb />tried to mess over me and my drums,<lb />I was a drummer, And my father<lb />taught me to be a carpenter, ITm a<lb />journeyman aircraft sheetmetal me-<lb />chanic, LetTs see, What other trades<lb />nave I got? ITm a general machine<lb />operator, I know all kinds of magna-<lb />flux and nondestructive testing for<lb />machine parts, I used to work at<lb /><lb />Kaiser Aerospace and Electronics ...<lb /><lb />I'm a comedian. I used to be a<lb />comedian,<lb /><lb />F.N.: What kind of comedian?<lb /><lb />Seale:. Punch-line comedian, I al-<lb />ways Was a kid. man, You know, I<lb />had a poverty life, But the group of<lb />cats I was running around with was<lb />always able to tell jokes and make<lb />everybody happy. But it ainTt like<lb />that no more, You donTt make people<lb />happy by just telling jokes ...<lb /><lb />(here F.N, asks Bobby if heTs played<lb />night clubs. Bobby says yes, and then<lb />goes on to describe the kind of jobs<lb />he took, the kind of jokes he told.)<lb /><lb />-e» But you canTt tell jokes about the<lb />revolution, The revolution is real.<lb />You canTt tell jokes about life all<lb />the time, cause life is real, You've<lb />got to solve it, I donTt tell jokes much<lb />no more ,..<lb /><lb />I got kicked out of the military ser-<lb />vice after about three years andeleven<lb />months in it. I was top honor man in<lb />my tech school Class, and all this<lb />kind of crap, I always went to the<lb />end, I didnTt graduate from high<lb />school, Three days before graduat-<lb />ion they kicked me out, So I had to<lb />go back to get my high school dip-<lb />loma, ItTs always jam up, They try<lb />to shove me out here, and I want to<lb />go over there, to old counsellors, and<lb />all that kind of crap, And you live<lb />in the ghetto, and you're just normal,<lb /><lb />Well, when I got kicked out of the<lb />service, they gave me a discharge,<lb />**HereTs your bad conduct discharge,<lb />Seale. Y ou wonTt be able to get a job<lb />when you get outside,TT I said. **~What!<lb />Why there were no jobs out there be-<lb />fore I come in here,�T It's funny,<lb />but itTs true, So you live life and you<lb />learn that you have to solve things<lb /><lb />and itTs not a joke. Things are real,<lb />you know,<lb /><lb />to say that everything you do in terms<lb />of fighting and killing is noble. ItTs<lb />not, Sexual activity is more noble to<lb />me, Between a man and a woman is<lb />the most noble thing in the world<lb />because that relates to life, Human<lb />beings, produce, you produce, you see<lb />what I mean? Whether you get preg-<lb />nant or not, S�,�xual activity is the most<lb />noble thing, But the well-to-do kids<lb />learn to relate to the military,<lb /><lb />3<lb /><lb />F.N,: What about jail? 1 imagine<lb />you had a very active sex life while<lb />you were coming up,<lb /><lb />Seale: Well, you know, my wife knows<lb />that in my younger days I used to<lb />chase a lot of chicks, Huey used to<lb />chase them too. The brother on the<lb />block chases chicks, you know, ThatTs<lb />a part of life, And them sisters,<lb />TheyTre beautiful, especially when<lb />theyTre chasing the brothers, And you<lb />grow up, and you get married, ThereTs<lb />no such thing as an illegitimate child,<lb />A person is a human being,<lb /><lb />(ThereTs a relatively unimportant ex-<lb />change here about sex and prisen which<lb />has been omitted, But this leads<lb />into BobbyTs personal conception of<lb />struggle.)<lb /><lb />-- If that cat out there asked me,<lb />oo~What Ts the struggle all about,T* I*d<lb />say, **I want to go home, I want to<lb />eat some food, I want to have some<lb />peace and tranquility. I donTt want<lb />no cop breaking in my door inthe morn-<lb />ing at three oTclock cause the Supreme<lb />Court said, warrant or no Warrant,<lb />you ainTt got no right breaking into<lb />nobodyTs home at three oTclock in the<lb />morning.T® If I decide I want to go<lb />study, if I decide IT want to go make<lb />love to my woman, thatTs where itTs<lb />|<lb /><lb />Eldridge told this cat, **I want to live<lb />in a society one day where thereTs no<lb />more oppressive social obstacles, to<lb />the extent where a man and a woman<lb />can relate to each other on the basis<lb />of natural attraction.T® Now you start<lb />talking about eliminating the economic<lb />problems, political injustices and evils,<lb />social injustices and evils. Think<lb />about a black man and a black woman<lb />trying to get along when they start in<lb />to fighting each other over a ten dollar<lb />bill or because he ainTt got a job or<lb />he leaves his woman, ThatTs not a<lb />man and a woman relating to each<lb />other, You have to get rid of the<lb />class society, This is what you anal-<lb />yze, This is what you know,<lb /><lb />F.N.: As it stands now, looking back<lb />on your life .., do you consider your-<lb />self a success in life?<lb /><lb />Seale: How do you mean a success?<lb />I donTt consider jail a success, In<lb /><lb />continued on page 10<lb /><lb />sabe<lb /><lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />HOW WE LEARNED T<lb /><lb />or, The Legendary Hospitalit¢<lb />of the Vietnamese People : "<lb /><lb />0 SUPPORT T<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />Two former Marines, John and William,<lb />had escaped from a prisoner of war camp.<lb />W'Iliam was young and John middle-aged.<lb />They could both make themselves understood<lb />in Vietnamese.<lb /><lb />For many days, they rambled the sur-<lb />rounding countryside in search of help. But<lb />there wasn't a soul or trace of life. A<lb />lunar-like landscape surrounded them. The<lb />scorched soil on which they tramped with<lb />their heavy bare feet seemed to have been<lb />recently Sa turned over everywhere.<lb />Here and there a swarm of flies bustled over<lb />a decaying corpse of a buffalo. A putrid<lb />nauseating smell lingered over the desolate<lb />landscape. The silence and tranquility of<lb />the scenery frightened our heroes a little.<lb />But though tired, they were proud of the<lb />good work that their friends had done. They<lb />roamed about until midnight when they stum-<lb />bled across a glimmering light which seemed<lb />to draw them toward help.<lb /><lb />lt was a miserable thatched hut made of<lb />bamboo. They knocked at the door or at<lb />something which resembled a door. Two<lb />old pasty-faced peasants appeared. At the<lb />sight of the exhausted men the door was<lb />widely opened. Our heroes entered the<lb />house. An oil lamp shed a glimmering light.<lb />They discovered an old couple, still healthy<lb /><lb />om<lb /><lb />Again stillness fell upon the house. Appal-<lb />led, our heroes discussed this astounding<lb />conversation they had overheard.<lb /><lb />John: "Surely it was a question of us. We<lb />are caught in a snare laid by our endmies.<lb /><lb />They would kill both of us. "<lb /><lb />HE VIET<lb /><lb />MESE PEO<lb /><lb />;<lb /><lb />E<lb /><lb />T<lb /><lb />j<lb />A<lb /><lb />ate<lb /><lb />- mie<lb /><lb />S o<lb /><lb />the spectacle before them. On the wall hung<lb />a portrait of Ho Chi Minh. On the table<lb />there were two chickens already cooked,<lb /><lb />one roasted, the other boiled, both flecked<lb />with red sauce. The old couple, seated on<lb /><lb />a bench, seemed to be waiting for them.<lb /><lb />The wife said: "I hope you had a good<lb />rest? ~You must be hungry. We have no-<lb /><lb />and clothed in rags, but clean. They made<lb /><lb />it understood that they needed rest<lb /><lb />sleep. Without any question, the host<lb /><lb />lead them into a room separated from the<lb />first by a thin partition. They sprawled on<lb />a plank bed. For silence followed and they<lb /><lb />fell into a deep slumber.<lb /><lb />As in a nightmare John started from his<lb />sleep. Fran the next room a whisper came<lb />He waked his young mate and<lb />listening to the old couple they heard the<lb /><lb />to his ears.<lb /><lb />following conversation:<lb /><lb />Husband: "Shall we kill them both<lb /><lb />W; fe: oOf course, it's worth having both<lb />killed."<lb /><lb />Husband:<lb /><lb />"How would the<lb /><lb />Wife: "Chopped into anath stacks;<lb />would give much juice. We sh<lb />make a sauce. "<lb /><lb />Husband: "The young would be roasted,<lb /><lb />the other boiled. "<lb /><lb />Wife: "You know, one is young, t<lb /><lb />other enough old. "<lb />Husband: "Let us sleep. We have<lb /><lb />time. Early in the morning we sha<lb />tackle it. "<lb /><lb />be treated?"<lb /><lb />and<lb />superiors told us that<lb />cannibalistic in some<lb /><lb />John:<lb /><lb />chopped. "<lb /><lb />John:<lb /><lb />oil<lb /><lb />it<lb />ould<lb /><lb />he<lb /><lb />my limbs ?"<lb />enough<lb /><lb />William: "Perhaps they want to eat us and<lb />give the leftovers to their people. Our<lb /><lb />such destruction by our armies, | doubt<lb />they have anything left for survival. "<lb />"These words stick in my mind:<lb />roasted, boiled, and sauce, and<lb /><lb />Williams: "We ought to flee from here. "<lb /><lb />"I'm too tired and..exhausted to take<lb /><lb />another step. We aren't armed and I'm<lb />sure that we are surrounded by enemies.<lb /><lb />We wouldn't get far away.<lb />and pray. Our fate is decided by God.<lb /><lb />And they prayed until sleep overcame them.<lb /><lb />When they started from their sleep, it<lb />was nearly midday. The elder touched his<lb />head: "Am | living or dreaming?" The<lb /><lb />ounger stretched his legs: oHaven't |<lb />bean chopped into pieces? Have | got all<lb /><lb />With as much tact as they could, the<lb />two men slipped towards the door and opened<lb />it. How they were astounded and struc<lb /><lb />they may become<lb /><lb />cases. Andafter small pieces to<lb /><lb />John and Wi<lb /><lb />~with tears.<lb />Were these<lb /><lb />Were these<lb /><lb />Let us wait has done and is<lb /><lb />thing left to offer<lb /><lb />but these two chic<lb /><lb />we should be peey<lb />a<lb /><lb />yeu after the last bombing<lb />ens. Please eat them,<lb />| shall chop it into<lb /><lb />make it easier for you to use<lb /><lb />chopsticks. Afterward, you will reach the<lb />American area which is not far from here. "<lb /><lb />lliams accepted the gift<lb /><lb />and ate it hungrily, their eyes suffused.<lb /><lb />tears of shame before such<lb /><lb />high minded forgiveness and hospitality ?<lb /><lb />tears of humiliation and<lb /><lb />repentance for all the harm that the USA<lb /><lb />still doing ?<lb /><lb />Only John and William could say. They<lb /><lb />said nothing, assuaged their hunger and<lb /><lb />bid farewell to<lb /><lb />February, 1970<lb /><lb />b<lb /><lb />their hosts...<lb /><lb />Six months later, newspapers reported<lb />that John and William had been wounded<lb />in an anti-war demonstration in front of the<lb />White House and jailed by the justice of<lb />their government.<lb /><lb />from Nguyen tuan Duong,<lb />Paris, France<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />THE WALL<lb /><lb />PHNOM PENH"For years, Cambodia has<lb />been on the fringes of war. Now, the nation is<lb />suddenly a full-fledged battleground. Cambodia<lb />wasnTt warned, and it isnTt ready. Its future<lb />now lies in the hands of others.<lb /><lb />Yet all remains calm just a few miles from<lb />the battle zones where U.S. troops are fighting<lb />"and: dying"along with Cambodian and Viet-<lb />namese soldiers. This French-style capital, just<lb />miles from fierce fighting, remains sleepy and<lb />serene. People here and in a number of provin-<lb />cial towns and outlying army camps act as if<lb />the war were several thousand miles away.<lb /><lb />No one knows what will happen here. Presi-<lb />dent NixonTs decision on Thursday to send U.S.<lb />troops here to ~~clean out major enenty sanctu-<lb />ariesTT could mark the beginning of another<lb />major conflict or could be the key to ending the<lb />whole Southeast Asian war.<lb /><lb />If no one knows what will happen in the fu-<lb />ture, neither do a lot of people here know what<lb />is happening in the present. And they donTt<lb />seem to care. Thirty-six hours after President<lb />Nixon had made his announcement in the U.S.,<lb />an important Cambodian colonel at a big com-<lb />mand center didnTt know of the action. When<lb />informed of it by U,S. newspapermen, he<lb />wasnTt interested enough to ask where, when or<lb />how the Americans had intervened, An intellec-<lb />tual here in the capital was more curious. He<lb />asked American visitors whether the U.S.<lb /><lb />troops had come.to fight against the Vietcong<lb />or the Cambodians. The local press made no<lb /><lb />mention of the U.S. offensive here until yes-<lb />terday.-<lb /><lb />Scout-Like Enthusiasm<lb /><lb />The peculiar reactions of the people here<lb />are probably due more to innocence than indif-<lb />ference, however. The Cambodians, who have<lb />lived near war for so long, are surprisingly<lb />naive about it, Indeed, the 40,000-man Cambo-<lb />dian army, which has been mobilizing for war<lb />for some weeks now, is enthusiastically acting<lb />rather like a Boy Scout troop going off on a<lb />jamboree.<lb /><lb />Serious as the situation may be, the Cambo-<lb />dian army seems like something out. of<lb />oCatch-22,� or ~~Laugh-In.T"T The army is so<lb />short of military vehicles that troops ride to<lb />the front in Pepsi-Cola trucks. Short-range mil-<lb />itary communications are conducted over me-<lb />gaphones, and longer-range communications<lb />generally are handled by runners who hitch-<lb />hike along the roads between forward positions<lb />and headquarters at Phnom Penh, Maps are so<lb />scarce that in the midst of one battle a runner<lb />was sent to the national archives to find some<lb />map on which the battlefield could be located.<lb />There was none.<lb /><lb />STREET<lb /><lb />Ammunition is in short supply, and so re-<lb />cruits, most of whom have never heard a gun-<lb />shot before, are given only 10 bullets during<lb />their weeks-long training. They squeeze off the<lb />precious rounds with seeming reverence. Most<lb />show surprisingly good aim, though one re-<lb />cruit, using five of his bullets, misses his, own<lb />target with four shots and hit a comradeTs tar-<lb />get with the fifth. Nevertheless, he gets a pat<lb />on the back and a ~o~not bad�T from Colonel Lao<lb />Vacal, commander of CambodiaTs main camp<lb />for noncommissioned officers.<lb /><lb />The colonel, a small, plump and rather<lb />pear-shaped man, darts about the sprawling<lb />camp in a 15-year-old American Jeep. He is in-<lb />ordinately proud of this Jeep and has mastered<lb />all but the operation of its hand-brake and the<lb />art of steering in'~reverse.<lb /><lb />Recalling a Fine Meal<lb /><lb />The Jeep is significant as a symbol, for, like<lb />many of his brother officers, Colonel Lao Vacal<lb />is resolutely pro-American. He speaks glow-<lb />ingly of the year when he worked in the same<lb />office as an American general who was part of<lb />a U.S, advisory team that was here until 1963.<lb />oHe was a fine general, the American general.<lb />Ah, but I have forgotten his name. He visited<lb />me for dinner once and we ate roast chicken.<lb />Or was it roast fish? No, it was grilled fish.�T<lb /><lb />JOURNAL.<lb /><lb />Like many of his colleagues, Colonel Lao<lb />Vacal proudly wears American Army fatigues.T<lb />And he proudly announces that his trainees are<lb />taught the American salute.<lb /><lb />The young soldiers under the colonelTs com-<lb />mand are kept busy most of the day, though<lb />they take a five-hour siesta break from 11 a.m,<lb />to 4 p.m. There are about 1,000 young men at<lb />the base"mostly patriotic young volunteers"<lb />and they spend some of their time learning to<lb />assemble the baseTs 100 weapons, which in-<lb />clude a hodgepodge of Chinese, Soviet, French,<lb />English, Czechoslovakian and American rifles.<lb />(~Are the U.S. rifles from World War II?� the<lb />colonel is asked. ~~Perhaps from~World War I,�<lb />he replies.)<lb /><lb />They also are taught military theory and<lb />tactics. ~Why do soldiers walk single file?TT the<lb />instructor asks. ~~Because the night is black,�<lb />a recruit replies, ~o~Why else?� ~~Because the<lb />forest is dense,TT says another student. ~~Good,�T<lb />says the satisfied instructor.<lb /><lb />Aside fromT Col. Lao VacalTs prizec<lb /><lb />Jeep and a baby blue Mercedes, there are only<lb />three operative motor vehicles on | base.<lb />There are several dozen Chinese, = iet and<lb /><lb />American trucks, but all lack engines and<lb />other vital parts.<lb /><lb />page 7<lb /><lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />TODAY CAMBODIA,<lb />TOMORROW?<lb /><lb />It's hard to rap about Southeast Asia<lb />without getting tedious.<lb /><lb />the war. In fact, 'troop withdrawalsT are<lb />nothing more than the replacement of battle<lb /><lb />weary troops with new ones - in other words,<lb /><lb />troop rotation. The silent majority does not<lb />understand that the war in Vietnam is not at<lb />all separate from the US war against South-<lb />east Asia. So when troops are taken from<lb />Vietnam, they are just transferred to Japan,<lb />Laos, Thailnd, Korea, Cambodia, or the<lb /><lb />Philippines. This ruse is an old one. When<lb />LBJ called for a halt to the bombing of<lb />North Vietnam in November of 68, he or-<lb />dered an intensification of the bombing of<lb />Laos the very same day, and on a scale<lb />even greater than the bombing of the North.<lb />Just this month, Nixon dropped the lying<lb />mask of peace-seeker when he ordered the<lb />invasion of Cambodia and the resumption of<lb />the bombing of the North. These are only<lb /><lb />two examples of how the US government<lb /><lb />is forced, in time, to trade one lie for<lb />another.<lb /><lb />But we GI's pay the price of Nixon's<lb />lies. We can't be like the silent majority.<lb /><lb />We can't afford to be caught in Nixon's<lb />trick bag. We already pay for their mis-<lb />takes with our lives and our peace of mind.<lb />Five years of protest have not stopped<lb />the war. So what is left that we, as Gli's,<lb />can do which is still effective? For<lb />starters, as military men we could refuse<lb />war duty. This is the sticker. It can only<lb /><lb />be effective if we have the courage to sa<lb />no. It's not cowardice, as the lifers would<lb /><lb />like us to believe, but heroism. We could<lb />be instrumental in saving the lives of the<lb />youth of Amerikkka. It's up to us.<lb /><lb />But the problem is a question of power,<lb />and like the saying goes, there's power in<lb />numbers. In other words, ORGANIZE.<lb />Organize to gain back control of our lives.<lb />Organize to make the military a democratic<lb />military, a military atitoted ts the pro-<lb />tection of the continental United States<lb />(not it's colonies), and NOT a military<lb />which is the pig force of the world.<lb /><lb />by Bobby Bee<lb /><lb />But forgetting abast<lb />it or ignoring it will not make it go away. At<lb />this time, it's almost easy for the silent maj-<lb />ority to put the problem aside. They seem to<lb /><lb />believe that ~troop withdrawalsT mean ending<lb /><lb />Dear Lrma<lb /><lb />I've been wanting to answer your letter<lb />but it's been difficult. | want to be able<lb />to communicate with you on a very real<lb /><lb />level without offending you.<lb />I've long been in the anti-war movement<lb />and you seem to be in the pro-war group.<lb />After reading your letter a few times,<lb />| detect no alarm that your sons are going<lb />to be swallowed up by the military - or<lb />have been already. When they are sent<lb />overseas, will they go as missionaries to<lb />convert the heathen or as professional kil -<lb />lers to protect American corporations owned<lb />mostly * those with great inherited wealth?<lb />You must know that it's the latter.<lb /><lb />Your Bob and Peter will be told that<lb />they will be fighting for democracy but<lb /><lb />fortunately most educated young people<lb />don't buy that crap anymore. Look at the<lb />record of the US government! Whenever °<lb />democracy threatens to gain a foothold any-<lb />where in the world, the US rushes in to<lb />support the counter-revolutionaries, the<lb />fascists.<lb /><lb />That do you think of our professional<lb /><lb />killers in Vietnam? In Laos? In Thailand?<lb />In Latin America ?<lb /><lb />Irma, let me tell you about Jimmy. A<lb />few months ago | received a telephone call<lb />from my friend Billie on Long Island. She<lb />told me that her son, my friend Jimmy, was<lb />killed in Vietnam. | knew Jimmy since<lb />about 1958, and so it was a shock to think<lb />of him as dead.<lb /><lb />He was 20 years old and before going<lb />into the Army, he was the youngest mana-<lb />ger of a McDonald's hamburger place. He<lb />thought he would go into the service and<lb />"get it over with" and then return to Mc-<lb />Donald's, But he came back dead.<lb /><lb />| drove Billie to Pinelawn (in Farming-<lb />dale) on a wintry day to visit Jimmy's<lb />grave. All those young boys in their graves.<lb />Acres and acres of them. So many graves<lb />being dug. So many more yet to die. Poor<lb /><lb />boys protecting the rich. Poor boys that<lb />have been conned.<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />page 8<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />~aoe<lb /><lb />Will Bob and Peter "get it over with"<lb />like Jimmy? Billie was determined to<lb />fight his being sent to Vietnam but her<lb /><lb />husband opposed her. Her husband "won".<lb />9 Some victory.<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />We've all been brainwashed for so long<lb />in this country, told so many lies by the<lb />prostituted media, that it's a real joy for<lb />me to meet young working class people who<lb />really know what the score is. They refuse<lb />to serve the military monster. Some are<lb />free as CO's, some are in jail where | have<lb />gone to visit with them and some have now<lb />gone to Canada. They are beautiful and<lb />they are the hope of this country.<lb /><lb />Did you read about the recently pub-<lb />lished memo that Moynihan sent to Nixon<lb />about a year ago? He said that the chil-<lb />dren of the upper middle class will not be<lb />conscripted. He might. have added fhat<lb />they rarely serve in the armed forces and<lb />when they do, it's usually in safe areas.<lb /><lb />The danger areas are reserved for the poor<lb />and the brainwashed.<lb /><lb />Oh Irma, have! been reeducated! Do<lb />you know by whom? By the US government.<lb />Year after year, after year, the government<lb />refused to enforce the bs against the rack-<lb />ef�,�ers. So many union reformers. that | knew<lb />in other unions in New York were also<lb />doublecrossed, victims of that which the US<lb />government produces best: Lies and violence.<lb /><lb />Do you understand, Irma? People like<lb />me are a threat to the rich people of this<lb />country who own the US government. We<lb />want democracy and can not be bought off.<lb />lf we were to achieve democracy within our<lb />unions, we would then be in a position to<lb />demand democracy in our local, state, and<lb />federal governments. That's why the ruling<lb />class in this country always feels more<lb />secure when people like me are murdered.<lb /><lb />Yes, it's the ruling class and its puppet<lb /><lb />US government that's responsible for the<lb />Yablonski murders. They conspire to create<lb /><lb />the conditions wherein working people turn<lb />against one another. They know how to<lb />divide and conquer, how to set whites aga~<lb />inst blacks, a whites and blacks against<lb />the yellow race.<lb /><lb />If you have any doubts about my use of<lb />the term "ruling class", read Lundberg's _<lb />"The Rich and the Super-rich" and study his<lb />references. But be wary of his politics;<lb />he's obviously afraid of the next wave of<lb /><lb />McCarthyism.<lb /><lb />And now that Yablonski is safely dead,<lb />the US Labor and Justice Departments have<lb /><lb />@ hypocritically and belatedly decided to<lb /><lb />ES � JAE support him by temporarily enforcing the<lb /><lb />eH py<lb />SG<lb /><lb />laws of the land. nee dre obviously con-<lb />fident that the next rebel to challenge the<lb />corrupt Boyle administration can also be<lb /><lb />killed. continued on page 11<lb /></p>
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          <lb />DEMOCRATIC MILITARY?<lb /><lb />-Men who prove too incoompetent,<lb />either in job performance or leadership,<lb /><lb />would be returned to the level at which<lb />they were previously competant. This<lb /><lb />would insure a much more efficient organiza-<lb />tion, since at present if you are competetent<lb />at one level, you get promoted to the next,<lb />until you nietT a level at which you are in-<lb />~competent, where you stay. You won't get<lb />demoted except through glaring blundering.<lb />So the organization gets stocked with dead-<lb />wood at high levels.<lb /><lb />(The following article by SFMFN Gary<lb /><lb />R. Feichtinger B339456 explains how he<lb />feels about a democratic military. This is<lb />one of a number of views of how and why a<lb />democratic military would operate. )<lb /><lb />People ask me, "What do you mean by<lb /><lb />a democratic military?" To me, a demo-<lb />cratic military means, first of all, that all<lb />the people in the military are agreed on the<lb />necessity of carrying out whatever mission<lb />is being carried out. This means a volun-<lb />tary military.<lb /><lb />As part of this, persons in the military<lb />must be able to carry out political activity<lb />and to stimulate thought and discussion on<lb />their installation concerning national pol-<lb />icies, especially defense policy. They must<lb />must be able to refuse to partidpate in op-<lb />erations with which they disagree And if<lb />they disagree with the basic direction of<lb />national defense policy, they should be<lb />allowed to resign from the service. If this<lb />left the military without enough men to<lb />carry out an operation, or a policy, then<lb />obviously that policy is not worth carrying<lb />out. Once ona mission, however, instant<lb />obedience would be called for.<lb /><lb />Secondly, the men being led should<lb />have some form of control over who is<lb />leading them. Job competence and leader-<lb />ship ability should be equal factors in pro-<lb />motion. Job competence should be rated<lb />by superiors, who inspect the job, and<lb />leadership ability should be rated by the<lb />men being led. Men who can get high<lb />evaluations in both areas should be promo-<lb />ted without a waiting period, as billets<lb />become available. An officer corps which<lb />truly enderstands all aspects of shipboard<lb />life and which would deserve genuine re-<lb />spect would be insured. There would be no<lb /><lb />in a voluntary democratic military. A group<lb />of people united to carry out an agreed-upon<lb />mission can be counted upon to be disciplined<lb />internally, particularly in areas in which dis-<lb />cipline is a functional necessity. A good<lb />leader with the support of his unit can<lb />straighten out most problem types merely by<lb />talking and reasoning with him. Continuous<lb />breaches of discipline should be tried by a<lb />jury of one's peers, as provided by the Con-<lb />stitution, meaning those of one's own pay<lb />grade, ae found to be unreliable or<lb />unmotivated should merely be discharged.<lb />Anything else is obviously detimental to<lb />both sides.<lb /><lb />There are two standard arguments<lb />against a volunteer military. One is that<lb />the military would become an uncontrolled<lb />self-contained entity and could therefore<lb />constitute an enormous threat to individual<lb />freedom. Personally, | feel that this<lb />statement accurately describes the present<lb />situation in which the organization is run<lb />oy pes who have lived their lives in an<lb />undemocratic, unfree environment and<lb />have accepted and supported the values<lb />emerging from it. And they teach fantas-<lb /><lb />tic numbers of young people these very<lb />same attitudes. They have the means to<lb /><lb />need for the artificial, forced respect which 9&amp; all the manpower they need and the ~<lb />the present class system attempts to main-<lb /><lb />ceils<lb /><lb />power to force these men to do their bid-<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />OY LS<lb />OF VIETNAM<lb /><lb />When | first went over there my MOS<lb />was 0351 (106 recoilless), but they never<lb />put me in a weapons platoon; | was given<lb />0311 (grunt). We went on an operation<lb />called "Virginia Ridge". On this opera-<lb />tion | received two purple hearts in 25 days.<lb />Normally a man who was a grunt would get<lb />would consider that he had done his job<lb />already. But when they started claiming<lb /><lb />that my MOS was still 0351, they left me<lb />in the field.<lb /><lb />After this incident, | had a talk with<lb />the sargeant and he guaranteed that | would<lb /><lb />be pulled out when and if the Third Marine<lb />Division went.� But when the president said<lb />that he was going to withdraw the troops,<lb />he didn't realy. They had boots that were<lb />in-country two or three months who were<lb />given orders for Okinawa. But the orders<lb />also read that you would later be sent back<lb />to Nam. The people back in the states<lb />didnTt know that. The guys that they act-<lb />vally pulled out were men who had done<lb />10 orl 1 months out of a 12 month tour. Since<lb />the traveling time from Danaang to the<lb />states is about a month, they completed<lb />their tour anyway. The boat that took the<lb />Third Marnes home left the men who had a<lb />lot of time to go off at Oki. When these<lb />men were sent back they were attached to<lb />the First, Fifth, Seventh, and Twenty-sixth<lb />Marines.<lb /><lb />| did not make the trip home with the<lb />Third Marines. | was still in the 3-5 in<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />oee " %<lb />3G .<lb /><lb />An Joa. Many of the dudes in my unit were<lb />denied R&amp;R because the major operations<lb />were supposed to be cancelled by Nixon.<lb />But we were sent into the bush on an opera-<lb />tion anyway. They call it a sweep, but it<lb />was really of operation size. When a bat-<lb />tallion goes out with all its men, it should<lb />have all its security, its heavy weapons, and<lb />stuff. But they took these weapons away<lb />from us because we were not supposed to be<lb />an operation. This caused many more cas-<lb /><lb />ualties.<lb /><lb />Really, the "sweep" was supposed to<lb />last for thirty days but it was extended for<lb />two stretches of five days. They tried to<lb />make us feel as though we were treated<lb /><lb />Discipline would be much less of a problem<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />|<lb />Pcne<lb /><lb />ding. Sure, we now have all kinds of<lb />people in the military who are still civil-<lb /><lb />ians at heart. But what control do they<lb />have over what the military does, short of<lb />refusing orders or mutiny, for which they<lb />are ferociously punished?<lb /><lb />A volunteer military with the present<lb />un-free, undemocratic value system would<lb />be a threat to a free democratic society.<lb />This is why the democratic changes we are<lb />asking for mustbe a part of any plan to<lb />make the military all volunteer. Only if<lb />the military reflects the values of the soci-<lb />ety it is supposed to defend can we feel<lb />secure.<lb /><lb />The other standard argument is that a<lb />volunteer military would not be able to<lb />attract enough volunteers to defend the<lb />country. To this | have one thing to say.<lb />A society which the people will not defend<lb />voluntarily is by definition not worth def-<lb />ending at all. All discussion of a military<lb />which respects the freedom, dignity, and<lb />intelligence of its members and which meets<lb />their material needs pre-supposes a suppor-<lb />ting society which does the same.<lb /><lb />page 9<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />good. When a general came out we were<lb />given one quart of ice cream for every<lb />five guys.<lb />After that we slid to Hill 65. | wasa<lb />guard at the gate. | would check the names<lb />~of the Vietnamese women who worked<lb />othere (all they had working was women;<lb />they were afraid of the men). | would log<lb />them in in the day and out at night, to<lb />make sure that there weren't any civilians<lb />on at night. | learned from this duty, and<lb />from checking from friends on guard at<lb />other times, that the men from $5 (civic<lb />affairs) brought in civilian women to pro~<lb />stitute for the officers and the higher staff<lb />NCO's. We were told not to log them in<lb />so they could stay all night. They were<lb />also checked by corpsmen for VD. Women<lb />who washed dishes in the mess hall were<lb />actually if they refused to be prostitutes.<lb />| don't know whether the men in 55<lb />forced the women from the villages to come,<lb />but | do know that they used to come back<lb />during the day crying with tears coming out<lb />of their eyes. When it was time for me to<lb />leave Nam, one of the guards at the gate<lb />who was supposed to rotate the first of<lb />March had his orders to return to the rear<lb />held up, because he disapproved of what<lb />was going on and was trying to find out more<lb /><lb />about it.<lb />Throughout my tour, it generally seemed<lb /><lb />to me like the VC and NVA let the Blacks<lb />go light. | myself have been waved through<lb />a couple of ambushes. The NVA would<lb />send leaflets to black Marines to send back<lb /><lb />word where they were, so that during Arty<lb />or ground attack the brothers would not get<lb /><lb />hit. Brother Duke<lb /><lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />
          <lb />NEWS FROM THE |<lb />INTERNATIONAL G.I. |<lb />MOVEMENT<lb /><lb />"1 will point a gun for my country<lb />But | won't guarantee you which way. "<lb /><lb />Woodie Guthrie<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />MANNHEIM, WEST GERMANY: About<lb /><lb />100 GI's broke out of the Army stockade on<lb />March 13, set fire to stockade buildings,<lb /><lb />the stockade chapel, and some administrative<lb />offices. While one group of prisoners fought:<lb /><lb />MDM<lb /><lb />ahs ee Bea group ran through cell *<lb /><lb />ocks with keys, liberating other prisoners.<lb /><lb />In the tockada yard, the rebels bul a oa put the PIG<lb /><lb />ricade out of overturned bunks and defende =<lb /><lb />it for hours against the MP's and German in the BRIG<lb /><lb />army troops. All in all, $45,000 damage<lb /><lb />was done. : s |<lb /><lb />After the MP's finally gained control,<lb /><lb />over 100 Gi's were put in "The Box" --- CHAM AN Shae<lb /><lb />solitary confinement cells packed with over ya<lb /><lb />six people in each. The guards turned off officer, in as much that | called him a<lb /><lb />the heat and threw garbage and water onto s---head). They placed me in restriction<lb /><lb />the men. The Brass tried to buy off some without a captain's mast or any other type<lb /><lb />prisoners to rat on their brothers, but nobody of hearing.<lb /><lb />squealled. Aoi oe ee oa pei pmay | er o<lb />: captain's mast. awyer and | noted to the<lb /><lb />McCHORD AFB, WAS HINGTON: Airman aL oes that my a ie ances present<lb /><lb />First Class George Larkins began a hunger (my regular lawyer was at a court-martial<lb /><lb />strike late in March to protest the hypo- and couldn't be there until that afternoon).<lb /><lb />cirsy of our government in Vietnam, the At this point we recessed until 2:30pm. At<lb /><lb />tyranny and repression brought down on that time, my regular Navy lawyer was there.<lb /><lb />political groups in the US (especially the Captain's mast was held in Commander Reed's<lb /><lb />Black Panther forty) and the racism per- office. When we entered, my accusers still<lb /><lb />petrated by the military. weren't there. But we started without them.<lb /><lb />w<lb /><lb />FORT POLK, LOUISIANA: GI's imprisoned. ee ee uke naa one<lb /><lb />in the slams ransacked the a aay and<lb /><lb />set several fires in March. The rebellion :<lb /><lb />united black, brown, and white GI's against Sea witiawaldng ae of the '<lb /><lb />generally bad conditions in the slams and captain's office, | asked my lawyer why he<lb /><lb />against heavy repression brought down on thought | was given a court-martial and he<lb /><lb />anti-war prisoners. said that it was because the commander<lb /><lb />couldn't get the witness he needed, namely<lb /><lb />my accuser.<lb /><lb />My lawyer later went in and asked if |<lb /><lb />ould be let off restriction because it was<lb /><lb />pretty obvious that | wasn't going anywhere<lb />ith a broken leg. But that was denied<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />PHUM TASUOUS, CAMBODIA: Sixteen<lb />soldiers in the American 25th Division ini-<lb />tially refused to leave their rear area base<lb />in South Vietnam and accompany their unit<lb />on an invasion of Cambodia. All 16 finally<lb />agreed to go to a forward command base in<lb />Vietnam on the understanding that they<lb />would not have to go across the frontier.<lb />Of course, their commanding officer lied,<lb />and eventually shanghied them to a village<lb />four miles inside Cambodia. They are mem-<lb />bers of A Company, Third Batallion, 22nd<lb />Infantry, 25th Infantry Division. Private<lb />First Class Harry Veon, 20, of Darlingion,<lb /><lb />Pennsylvania, said, "We have no business<lb />here. We have enough troubles in Vietnam.<lb /><lb />Sixteen of us refused to go. We just sat<lb />down. Then they promised we wouldn't have<lb /><lb />to go to Cambodia. They said we could work<lb />~on the fire base in Vietnam." Since we re-<lb />ceived this information through the media,<lb />we have also heard of two other instances<lb /><lb />of GI's refusing to obey orders to invade Ca-<lb />mbodia. How many instances will we never<lb /><lb />hear about ?<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />because ~he didn't want to leave things<lb />the way they were. '<lb /><lb />(an editor's note: at his summary<lb />court-martial, David got a not-guilty on<lb />the Article 134, and a guilty on the Article<lb />91, disrespect. We can't help but wonder<lb />what would happen if they tried to bust<lb />everyone who felt 'disrespect' towards the<lb />little dictator, Prettyman ?)<lb /><lb />POWER David Chapman<lb /><lb />Bobby Seale<lb /><lb />f act, I know ITm not here because ot<lb /><lb />something ITve done wrong, I know<lb />ITm here because of something ITm<lb />doing right against the avaricious rul- .<lb />ing class which perpetuates racism,<lb />whoTs been doing wrong against people<lb />-- black, brown, yellow, red, white --<lb />oppressed peoples, you know. I know<lb />that. The fact that ITm in jail tells me<lb />and lets me know that weT re onthe right<lb />track for liberation, for freedom, fora<lb />society that makes some sense, A SOc-<lb />ialistic system of some kind where<lb />the people have some power. Thenthey<lb />can relax, ThatTs what I want to do<lb />some day, you know what I mean? I<lb />want to relax, That'll be when wehave,<lb />when we all have, the people have<lb />success, It wonTt be me alone, It<lb />wonTt be Huey alone, It wonTt be EL-<lb />dridge alone ,..<lb /><lb />QUON LOI, VIETNAM: Séveral troopers<lb />were recently court martialled at Quan Loi<lb />headquarters of the Ist Air Cav Division's<lb />3rd Brigade, for refusing to fight. During<lb />the last four and a half months of 1969, a<lb />total of 109 men in the Ist Air Cav faced<lb />trial for the same offense. Division spoke-<lb />smen point out that men who decide to drop<lb />out of the war are a small minority. But<lb />some observers feel the number is growing<lb />throughout Vietnam as anti-war feeling<lb />mounts back home and the US government<lb /><lb />makes clear its interition to expand the war<lb /><lb />i i ; . luded next issue<lb />into Cambodian territory. Our next issue (concluded n )<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />martial." This pretty well shocked my lawyer<lb /><lb />TAGE ON TIM<lb /><lb />2:30 pm, the afternoon of April 22.<lb /><lb />Because of the lack of any information<lb />about Tim or from Tim himself, we can only<lb />presume that after returning to OAB, he was<lb />not allowed to contact his friends, his fam-<lb />ily, or his lawyer. From a report given by<lb />a friends of Tim's on base, Tim was seen<lb />wearing a sling sometime during the after-<lb /><lb />noon after he returned to the base. The<lb /><lb />following is an authorized statement,<lb /><lb />witnessed PY attorney Dennis Roberts, by<lb />Tim's friend at OAB.<lb /><lb />- , declare the following: |<lb />have known Timothy Affholder for the past<lb />two weeks while we were stationed at Oak~-<lb />land Army Base together. During that time<lb />he was in a confused state of mind and very<lb /><lb />nervous. | heard m the NCO's inthe |<lb />Control Room thaT: twice attempted suicide<lb /><lb />and | saw his arm idaged up and in a sling<lb /><lb />yesterday, April 22, 1970.<lb /><lb />On April 22, 1970, between 1400 and<lb />1500 hours, | saw Timothy Affholder being<lb />&amp;scorted out of the Control Room between<lb />two guards. He passed me and said, "They<lb />are taking me to the stockade." Ten minutes<lb />later, Lt. Welch came to Control Room desk<lb />and said to me and the other guys who were<lb />working there, "If anyone asks for Timothy<lb />Affholder he is at the hospital. If any civ-<lb />ilians come around, run them off.�<lb /><lb />Last night another GI told me they were<lb />shipping Timothy Affholder. This morning<lb />| saw the article in the San Francisco Chron-<lb />icle and felt information | had might be of<lb />some use.<lb /><lb />A few days ago, about Monday or<lb />Tuesday, while on Control Desk, Lt. Welch<lb />and several NCO's came in and told me and<lb /><lb />that others that the people under guard in<lb />room 136 would not be allowed phone calls<lb />and we were not to make calls for:them, or<lb />deliver messages out for them, that they were<lb />not to see anybody. Timothy was one of<lb />those under guard in room 136.<lb /><lb />When Timothy Affholder was going out<lb />the door between the two guards he slowed<lb />down his walk to call to me that he was<lb />being taken to the stockade. The guards<lb />speeded him up. He looked very upset and<lb />confused at that time.<lb /><lb />| declare under penalty of perjury that<lb />the foregoing declaration is true and correct.<lb /><lb />Not having heard fom Tim for some time,<lb />sympathetic persons went to the base for the<lb /><lb />to see him or visit him. For example, Rev.<lb />Philip Farnham and his friends, who were<lb />attempting to visit Tim between 4:10 and<lb />4:45 pm (shortly before Tim was shipped out)<lb />were told by Captain Murphy that he<lb />thought that Affholder was still on sick call<lb />to Letterman at the Presidio (dr. above<lb />statement: "If anyone asks for Timothy Af-<lb /><lb />come around, run them off. ")<lb /><lb />Shortly after this, it was learned<lb />through the information office of the Sixth<lb />Army that Tim Affholder had left Oakland<lb />Army Terminal at 5:15 pm, April 22, and<lb />would fly to Vietnam at 6pm. At that time<lb />according to all information, Tim was<lb />shipped to Vietnam from Travis AFB.<lb /><lb />DISCLAIMER This paper does<lb /><lb />not represent the views of the<lb />US Navy. Neither do the views<lb />of the Navy represent us. And<lb />that goes. for the US government<lb />too.<lb /><lb />page 10<lb /><lb />purpose of locating him. No one was allowed,<lb /><lb />fholder, he is at the hospital; if any civilians<lb /><lb />.<lb /></p>
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          <lb />DEAR IRMA...<lb /><lb />People of our generation, Irma, have<lb />got to be re-educated or they may allow<lb />their sons to be killed off in some foreign<lb />country without one word of protest.<lb /><lb />My own re-education has been painful<lb />and almost ended in my being murdered. In<lb />fact | might have been killed in the same<lb />manner as the Yablonskis and for the same<lb />reason. Did you read about them? Yabl-<lb />onski wanted to reform the corrupt minersT<lb />union and so he, his wife and daughter had<lb />to be killed. The reformers Wilson &amp; Green<lb />of the paintersT union had to be killed also,<lb />just like so many other working people in<lb />this country who fight for democracy and<lb />fair play. Would it surprise you if | told<lb />you that | know who's responsible for these<lb />murders ?<lb /><lb />You'll recall that for ten years when |<lb />was on Long Island, | was the most active<lb />carpenter in America fighting the union<lb />racketeers. When the Landrum-Griffin<lb />Act went into effect in 1959, | hailed this<lb />as a great blessing for labor that would en-<lb />able the rank and file to have democratic<lb />unions, free of tyrannical control. So |<lb />challenged dozens of fraudulent elections,<lb />the violence and threats of violence against<lb />me and others "within the system" as the<lb />say. | had to file appeals with the ane<lb />quarters of the carpentersT union in Wash-<lb />ington, that is with those who were the<lb />architects of all union fraud. Then | filed<lb />appeals with the US Labor Dept. and would<lb />go into court, including the US Federal<lb />Court in Brooklyn.<lb /><lb />Irma, let me put it very simply. The<lb />Landrum-Griffin Act gave us union carpen-<lb />terms the right to determine our own dues<lb />but the US Labor Department refused to<lb />enforce the, law.-Why?. Because if we<lb />working people were allowed self-deter-<lb />mination, soon we might want to determine<lb />our own taxes. Think about it. Some<lb />socialist leaders in New York are running<lb />for office on a platform of a 100% tax on<lb />all war profits and a 100% tax on all in-<lb />come over $25,000. What a revolutionary<lb />idea for America. Some call it real "dem-<lb /><lb />ocracy". Some call it "Power to the<lb /><lb />FROM<lb />CAMP PENDLETON<lb /><lb />page 11<lb /><lb />People". OK, let's say you think that<lb />living on only $25,000 a year would be<lb /><lb />too much of a strain for the ruthless rich.<lb />So let's say there should be a tax of 100%<lb /><lb />per year. Do you think that the Rockefe-<lb />llers, the Duponts, the Mellons and their<lb />stooges in Washington will allow you and<lb />the rest of the people to vote on this? Not<lb />without a revolution! This minority of<lb />parasites will not release its death-grip on<lb />the majority without a bloodbath.<lb /><lb />Will they be able to enlist your sons to<lb />protect their empire and their prerogatives?<lb /><lb />Perhaps you're thinking that this is not<lb />a very friendly letter to write to you after<lb />five years of silence, but what-is more<lb />important than keeping your sons alive?<lb />And your future sons-in-law ? In a few<lb />years, Vicki and Michele will perhaps be<lb />married. So don't be offended by this<lb />letter. | can't write about the mundane<lb />things at this time. | must write about<lb />what is vital.<lb /><lb />People can become part of the fascist<lb />power structure in this country without<lb />realizing it. For a generation now, your<lb />husband has been married to the Sperry<lb />Gyroscope Corporation and so you have all<lb />been married to the Amerjkan D2ath Ma-<lb />chine. Had you remained in New York,<lb />your sons might have attended Columbia U<lb />and become part of the anti-war movement.<lb />But since you've been living in Huntsville,<lb />Alabama for the past five years, the head-<lb />quarters of Dr. Werhner von Braun, | guess<lb />you have all become "good Germans" or<lb />part of the silenced majority, bought off<lb />with the profits of death and the desire<lb />for economic security.<lb /><lb />I'm sorry your kids ever got involved<lb />with the University of Alabama. | don't<lb /><lb />believe they can be educated there, only<lb /><lb />trained. You say Bob "enlisted" in the<lb />Army? How horrible! And now he's at<lb />OfficersT Training School at Fort Benning ?<lb />That's sickening: And Peter's in Advanced<lb />Army Reserve Officers' Training Corp ?Ugh:<lb />Irma, | know you seem very proud of<lb />your sons, but under the circumstances,<lb />such pride is not justified. The only rea-<lb />sons that any young man at this stage of<lb />history volunteers for the US Army training<lb />is because he's woefully uneducated or has<lb />serious defects of character, or both.<lb /><lb />Now don't be offended. Remember,<lb />| want to keep your sons alive. Even more,<lb />| don't want them to become hired assassins<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />for the Super Mafia that own the banks and<lb />corporations of this country. These bastards<lb />are killing off poor people throughout the<lb />world who want to be free of the strangle-<lb />hold of American corporations. They even<lb />want to imprison some of the best people in<lb />this country for having the "wrong" thoughts<lb /><lb />in their minds as they cross state lines.<lb />Irma, remember years ago when | gave<lb /><lb />you some magadnes advocating the separa~<lb />tion of church and state in support of the<lb />First Amendment of the US Constitution ?<lb />Remember how you hid them lest your<lb />neighbors see them and cause you embara-<lb />ssment? Well, please don't hide these<lb />periodicals that I'm mailing to you; don't<lb />hide them from your children because they<lb />are intended to keep Bob and Peter alive,<lb />healthy and out of the service of the god-<lb />damn Amerikan Gestapo.<lb /><lb />So please, Irma, run the risk of being<lb />embarassed.<lb /><lb />Love to all Dave<lb /><lb />MP2<lb /><lb />But these efforts are not going to succeed.<lb />he American people are getting ready to<lb />end the war, even if this requires a revolution.<lb />he government is trying to manipulate the<lb />roops into being used against the people.<lb />If they are successful then we will be worse<lb /><lb /><lb /><lb />off than the Germans under Hitler. We have<lb />got to stop this from happening. MDM can<lb />do this. If they threaten us we will ignore<lb />hem. If they arrest us, we will expose them<lb />or the pigs that they are in court. If, the<lb />ry to kill us, we will kill them. We wil<lb /><lb />ake control of our own lives. POWER TO<lb />HE PEOPLE.<lb /><lb />A little after midnight on April 29<lb />about 25 active duty Marines from Camp<lb />Pendleton and civilian GI organizers<lb />were gathered in the staff house of<lb />the Movement for a Democratic Mil-<lb />itary (MDM) in Oceanside, Californ-<lb />ia. They talked in small groups about<lb />two successful meetings that had been<lb />held earlier that evening. Most of<lb />the marines had left and those pres-<lb />ent were either on the civilian staff<lb />or on the central committee of MDM,<lb /><lb />At about 12:10, night riders directed<lb />a long burst of automatic weapons fire<lb />from a passing car at the house, In-<lb />side, people hit the floor scrambling to<lb />defense positions, -When the shooting<lb />was over, pfc. Jesse Woodard (Shanti)<lb />was lying wounded, hit by a 45 cal-<lb />iber bullet.<lb /><lb />The reason for the attack is not dif-<lb />ficult to find. In its five months of<lb />existence, MDM has attacked the mil-<lb />itary more and more strongly at its<lb />weakest point: its cannon fodder, the<lb />common soldier,<lb /><lb />MDM was formed in November by<lb />Marines fromCamp P endleton and Sail-<lb />ors from the San Diego Naval com-<lb />plex. It has since spread to military<lb />bases all over California, but at Camp<lb />Pendleton MDM has grown to be most<lb />strong and organized.<lb /><lb />-In this base, young people from all<lb />races in America train to be the shock<lb />troops of imperialism. They are the<lb />first to be called when the controllers<lb />of this country feel their power threat-<lb />ened by any otrouble spotTT that ap-<lb />pears, From the Halls of Montezuma<lb /><lb />to the shores of Tripoli to the bunk-<lb /><lb />ers of Khesan, Marines have been called<lb />upon to give their lives in insane<lb />slaughter to put down oppressed people<lb />who are fighting for their freedom,<lb /><lb />In order to create such awillingmass<lb />of oppressors the Marine Corps<lb />reaches out to the most oppressed sect~<lb />ions of AmericaTs young boys with<lb />promises that they will be made men,<lb />What happens, in fact, is that the al-<lb />most unimaginable brutality of Marine<lb />Corps training and indoctrination<lb />creates not men but robots, But Mar-<lb />ines still want to be men, and so they<lb />have done the only thing that will<lb />allow them to become real human<lb />beings: they have joined the revolut-<lb />ion and have begun to fight for their<lb />own freedom,<lb /><lb />In the preamble to its demands MDM<lb />states: ~*,., We are dedicated to using<lb />every means at our disposal to bring<lb />about -a prompt end to the war in<lb />Vietnam, the exploitation of our bro-<lb />thers and sisters abroad, and the re-<lb /><lb />pression -- both physical and econ-<lb />omic -- of those in our own land.<lb />W<lb /><lb />We feel that by remaining silent, the<lb />serviceman has contributed to the den-<lb />ial of this deep-founded right of him<lb />self and of people everywhere to 1<lb />free from intimidation and oppress!<lb />We have been silent for a long t<lb /><lb />We will be silent no longer,TT<lb /><lb />MDM armed itself with this state-<lb />ment of political beliefs and a set of<lb />12 demands which are aimed both at<lb />alleviating and exposingthe daily screw<lb /><lb />that is life in the ~*CrotchTT, and at<lb />ending racism and the war in Asia,<lb />Aided by a civilian staff of organiz-<lb />ers called the Green Machine, MDM<lb />went out to organize the people, In<lb />its first month, 1,000 Marines and<lb />4,000 civilians marched behind MDM<lb />banners to support the Black Panther<lb />Party and to demand ~~Bring our bro-<lb />thers home now!TT and ~*Put the pig<lb />in the brig.TT<lb /><lb />Since December MDM has pulled it-<lb />self into atightly structured or ganizat-<lb />ion with collective leadership and a<lb />firm strategy to organize Camp Pen-<lb />dleton from the inside, Dealing with<lb />racism is the key to MDMTs work,<lb />The political direction of the organiz-<lb />ation depends very heavily on thepart-<lb />icipation of the Black Marines who,<lb />along with a lesser number of whites<lb />and Chicanos, make up the majority<lb />of the leader ship a<lb /><lb />As MDM moves on an area of the<lb />base, organizers show the people that<lb />the constant racial battles on the base<lb />are almost invariably stirred up by<lb />the officers and lifers to stop any<lb />form of unity among the Marines,<lb />The kind of power that develops through<lb />solidarity between races is so strcng<lb />that white guys tend to accept the more<lb /><lb />~evolutionary third world leadership.<lb /><lb />us in 12 areas an entire company<lb />followed 1DM organizer and de-<lb />manded to be arrested when a black<lb /><lb />man was busted for calling an MP a<lb />pig. The brother was released,<lb /><lb />Through its paper, Attitude Check<lb />MDM reaches about 8,000 Marines all<lb /><lb />~ficers tell of the evils of<lb />.CommunismTT,<lb />~under Courts martial charges for such<lb />offenses as being three minutes AWOL<lb /><lb />over the country.<lb />The advance of MDM has not been<lb /><lb />unnoticed by the pig, All over the<lb /><lb />base daily harangues by lifers and of-<lb />**MDM<lb /><lb />Every MDM officer is<lb /><lb />and for distribution the Attitude Check,<lb />Its offices, like those of almost all<lb />the GI organizing projects, have been<lb />subject to almost constant police and<lb />terrorist surveillance and harassment,<lb />The most recent shooting incident ranks<lb />with the bombing of the coffeehouse<lb />at Fort Dix as one of the most ex-<lb /><lb />~treme incidents in the long line of<lb /><lb />busts, raids and threats that, have<lb />been used to try to intimidate the GI<lb />movement,<lb /><lb />MDM has decided not to be scared<lb />off by grease-gun toting rightists, It<lb />has called for a rally in Oceanside<lb />to protest the shooting and to step<lb />up its organizing efforts on the base<lb />to counteract the fear and to build<lb />on the anger created by the shooting<lb />of one of MDMTs most brilliant speak-<lb />ers.<lb /><lb />MDM has decided to move on the of-<lb />fensive and to build even more strongly<lb />for the nationwide military demon-<lb />strations that will take place during<lb />Nine Days in May culminating on May<lb />16 (Armed Forces Day), when civil-<lb />ians and GITs from all over Southern<lb />California will converge on Oceanside<lb />to celebrate PeopleTs Armed Forces<lb />Day.<lb /><lb /><lb /></p>
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          <lb />we're for it<lb /><lb />Believing that ending the suppression of the American Serviceman is<lb />an important part of a larger struggle for basic human rights, the<lb />Movement for a Democratic Military pledges support for the self deter-<lb />mination of all peoples. We are dedicated to using every means at our<lb />disposal to bring about a prompt end to the war in Vietnam, the exploi<lb />tation of our brothers and sisters abroad, and the repression-""both<lb />physical and economic---of those in our own land.<lb /><lb />maining silent, the<lb />deep-founded right<lb />from intimidation and oppression<lb />We will be silent no longer.<lb /><lb />1. We demand the right to collective<lb /><lb />bargaining.<lb /><lb />2. Extend all human and constitution<lb /><lb />al rights to military men and women.<lb /><lb />3. Stop all military censorship and<lb /><lb />intimidation:<lb /><lb />We demand the right to individual<lb />conscience--moral, political, or<lb />religious.<lb /><lb />We demand the right to refuse polit-<lb />ically objectionable duty such as<lb />riot control and Vietnam duty.<lb /><lb />4. Abolish all mental and physical<lb /><lb />cruelty in military brigs, correct-<lb /><lb />ional custodies and basic training.<lb /><lb />5. We demand the abolition of the<lb /><lb />present court-martial system and NJP:<lb /><lb />All cases would be subject to auto-<lb />matic review by a board of civil-<lb /><lb />ians elected by military men having<lb /><lb />one vote each.<lb /><lb />Trial by jury and court of one's<lb />peers by rank.<lb /><lb />Eliminate physical hearings and Non-<lb />judicial Punishment.<lb /><lb />Place the military judicial system<lb />outside the chain of command.<lb /><lb />6. ~We demand the -equal to the feder-<lb /><lb />al minimum wage for civilians.<lb /><lb />LEGAL COLUMN<lb /><lb />lation of Articles 82 and 134.<lb /><lb />busted for putting out a newspaper. H<lb />busted for putting out a newspaper which<lb /><lb />Roger wasn't<lb />He was<lb /><lb />said certain things. Because he was all<lb />alone, because he wasn't part of a larger<lb />organization of Gl's, he was easily picked<lb />off. Roger Priest had no rights because he<lb />wasn't with a group of people who were<lb />strong enough to defend theselves against<lb />attacks, legal or otherwise.<lb /><lb />strong enough to defend themselves against<lb />attacks, legal or otherwise.<lb /><lb />Here's another example of the relation-<lb />ship of law to power. Monday, May 4,<lb />was a demonstration day at SF City Hall.<lb /><lb />A photographer for the 'Good Times' tells<lb />how a Tac Squader named Yeargain broke<lb />his cameras and then began to search him.<lb />"Yeargain's men began to search through my<lb />pockets. The other officers looked on and<lb />joked with each other about how well I'd be<lb />~taken care of." | told officer Yeargain that<lb />this was an illegal search and seizure. He<lb />replied, 'You're damn right it is, and you<lb />better shut up or we'll get more illegal. '"<lb /><lb />The law is anything they can do which<lb />you (or we) can't stop them from doing. So<lb />there really isn't too much use in my telling<lb />you that "mere possession of a publication<lb />may not be prohibited ..." (Guidance on<lb /><lb />Dissent). Even though possession of this paper<lb /><lb />is not prohibited, even though it is your<lb /><lb />personal property and cannot legally be<lb />taken from you, you can still be put on re-<lb />port or cited with an Article 134 if the Brass<lb /><lb />serviceman has<lb />of himself and of people<lb /><lb />We feel that by re-<lb />contributed to the denial of this<lb />everywhere to live free<lb />. We have been silent for a long time.<lb /><lb />7. We demand the abolition of the<lb /><lb />class structure of the military.<lb /><lb />End saluting and sir-ing and special<lb />officer priveleges and segregation.<lb /><lb />End all rank priveleges.<lb /><lb />We demand the right for an enlisted<lb />men's elected review board of offi-<lb />cers conduct.<lb /><lb />We believe that respect can only be<lb />earned on a human-relating-to-<lb />human basis.<lb /><lb />8. End all racism everywhere.<lb /><lb />Bring to immediate trial by the sys-<lb />tem described above, all officers<lb />and senior enlisted men who forment<lb />and exploit race tensions with the<lb />military.<lb /><lb />9. Free all political prisoners.<lb /><lb />In return for captured American<lb />T troops in Vietnam, we support am-<lb /><lb />nesty for Eldridge Cleaver, Huey<lb /><lb />Newton, the Conspiracy 8, and our<lb />brother war resisters at home and<lb /><lb />abroad.<lb />10. Stop the glorification of war now<lb />prevalent in ail brances of the mil-<lb />itary.<lb />11. Abolish the draft and all invol-<lb />untary enlistment.<lb />12. Pull out of Vietnam now.<lb /><lb />feels like citing you. So don't kid your-<lb />selves. Although you may have many<lb />rights on paper, you have none in practice.<lb />The only way to get the rights we all de-<lb />serve as human beings is to get together<lb />with as many brothers as possible and build<lb />the kind of trust which everyone can count<lb />on. No one individual should ever have to<lb />stand alone as Roger Priest did. When one<lb />stands to fight, let a hundred more rise with<lb />him. When you get right down fo it, this<lb />is what MDM is all about.<lb /><lb />Although we understand that law<lb /><lb />serves power, we'll soon be conducting a<lb />legal class, designed to teach GI's what<lb />their rights are on paper, what the laws<lb />are, who writes them, how they are used,<lb />who uses them, etc. The research is<lb />progressing smoothly, and by June 1 we<lb />should have found a lawyer to teach the<lb /><lb />class. It's open to any interested Gl}.<lb /><lb />WEST COAST COUNSELING SERVICE<lb /><lb />Many servicemen are discontented with<lb />their present status within the military,. but<lb />unaware of existing alternatives.<lb /><lb />Military regulations offer a number of<lb />alternatives by which a serviceman can be<lb /><lb />discharged, ranging from conscientious ob-<lb /><lb />jection to physical disability. GI's can also<lb /><lb />receive non-combatant status.<lb />The West Coast Counseling Service in-<lb /><lb />forms men of their rights and helps them to<lb />obtain these rights.<lb /><lb />OAKLAND at 1733 Jefferson Street at |8th.<lb />The phone there is 836-1039<lb /><lb />|'m a GI who wants to subscribe (free)<lb /><lb />I'm a civilian who wants to subscribe.<lb />Enclosed is $5 for a years subscription.<lb /><lb />I'm someone who digs what you're<lb />doing and can help with some money.<lb /><lb />""<lb /><lb />|'m interested and would like more<lb />information about MDM<lb /><lb />name<lb />address<lb /><lb />city state<lb /><lb />Zip<lb /><lb />MDM<lb />2214 Grove Street<lb />Berkeley, Calif. 94704<lb /><lb />send fo:<lb /><lb />549-2172<lb /><lb />phone:<lb /><lb />MDM CALENDAR<lb /><lb />May 16, Saturday, is Armed Farces Day<lb /><lb />Schedule - at 9:30am, come onto Fort<lb />Ord to rap with GI's. At lpm, assemble at<lb />El Estero Park in Monterey, for the Gl-led<lb /><lb />~march. And at 4pm, the march will end at<lb />Monterey Peninsula College (MPC) football<lb />stadium. There'll be a rally there, and<lb />speakers include Angela Davis (faculty at<lb />UCLA, member of Che-Lumumba Club, and<lb />Regent fighter), Micha Maguire (an ex-con<lb />now with a group called Politiad Rights for<lb />Prisoners, and the Soledad Brothers' case),<lb />a speaker from the Black Panther Party, a<lb />black Marine with MDM at Camb Pendleton,<lb />and various speakers from Bay Area and Fort<lb />Ord MDM. For information, call Bay Area<lb />MDM at 2214 Grove Street, Berkeley<lb />(549-2172) or Fort Ord MDM at 1540 Del<lb />Monte, Seaside (408 372-8884). And if<lb /><lb />you can't make it to Ord, do it wherever<lb />Ou are.<lb /><lb />MAY 23, Saturday, at 1:00pm we've set<lb />up a meeting to answer any questions you<lb />might have about the Panthers. A film will<lb /><lb />be shown, and we'll give a short talk on<lb /><lb />the history of the Black Panther Party, what<lb />they are doing now, the repression they face.<lb />That meeting is at our office, 2214 Grove<lb />Street, Berkeley. For info call 549-2172<lb /><lb />gMay 24, Sunday, at lpm we'll be meeting<lb /><lb />with anyone who is interested in MDM and<lb />has never attended a meeting before. We'll<lb />explain what we're about, and you can ask<lb /><lb />questions if you want. This meeting is at<lb />2012 Pine Street, San Francisco.<lb /><lb />SEE YO<lb />: THENI<lb /><lb />SAN FRANCISCO at 491 Guerrero Street<lb />The phone there is 621-7035<lb /><lb /></p>
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