OOD OOO OOO OEE) OTE OEE = SSS... ———————————————— —IISSSSS~Sa=_uoaqaas...= ___ GREENVILLE, N. C.. THURSDAY, AUGUST 2, , 196.2% Volume XXXVII Johnny Nash Johnny Nash, Pat Dorn Appear | Aus. 8 For ‘Ghailless Concert C 1s nL as club Golf Club, elped aud eriod ¢ sang on esentative tion on x young p) t 8 with; ™%« {) for a career Mfiten he was s fellow cad- members at One of the Johnny get KPRC, of three years KPRC-TV, shies aramount Record- ew York tyle, ‘ Hi liked and they a record best sellers, were big, rances were 1] Lancaster to play the “Take motion ture, first Orchestra is prob- the most i the E versatile Tnited States. stra is capable of playing it everything. iepends upon Wi wt”. Pat told hat the danc- a recent col- mmittee in a long distance other day. f our “We always first set to fee] our e out as to what type of want to hear and dance adapt 1.99 we ove nonths, te balls and schoo] point, the orchestra played ourselves to in the past other society and college! = | dance \ dents ‘oms, dances at ns, ments at some of the nation’s lead- | halls. Dern added, ‘ ocassion, please our customers”. hotel engagements in large} evening etropolitan cities and engage: | taining as possible for the guests. ‘On each |j we adaipted our style to| they want to hear. military installa-) we have an obligation to make the as pleasant and _ enter- And, the only way we can do this is by giving our guests the music Those attending the dance are Continuing. Dorn said, “We feell,| urged to wear tennis shoes to pre- when we play an engagement, that vent damage to the gym floor. Martin, Winstead Direct Housing Facilities For Music Campers With tending the Ninth Summer July visiting Music Camp from crust 4, esopnsible for the more than 500 two deans are junior and senior high school stu- in attendance Mart High of the ind is in charge of Slay Hall, dormitory for men. With of the and, is Marion in, director Whiteville School yf men music camp, ean students in a staff of six counselors, Mr. Mar- tin has as his assistant, Linwood Pittman, director of the Lexington High School band. Serving as dean of women dur- ing the camp for students in Umstead Hall, dormitory for wom- en, is Mrs. Louise Winstead, di- rector of the Elm City High School band. Miss Margaret Griffin of Bel- air, Maryland, vocal music in- structor in the Elementary Edge- wood ‘Chemical Army Center there, is assistant to the dean. Assisting Miss Griffin is Mrs. director of the Belhaven High School band. Working with Dean EC housing students at- | 22 through Au-| |day for students enrolled,” Dean Tris Leary, | Winstead is a staff of twelve ; counselors. “With an active schedule each Winstead said, “the women are re- quired to return to their dormitory rooms by 9:30 p.m. each night and the men by 9:45 p.m.” Inspection of dormitory rooms by the respec- staff each morning at & a.m. ness and neatness. tive dormitory are checked tor dlean- Notice MORE YEARBOOKS ARE HERE! PICK UP YOUR COPY, IF YOU DID NOT RECEIVE ONE LAST SPRING, IN THE SGA OFFICE WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8 AF- TER 1 P. M. ($3.00 FOR EACH QUARTER YOU WERE NOT AT EC DURING ’61-’62 REGULAR TERM.) 1963 a 3udget requests totaling $10,429, for Capital Improvements at Carolina College was pre-| sented to the Advisory Budget | Commission Tues¢ July — 31: Members of the ion were t with Pr and other college of- about needs of the college for 1963-1965 - the budget to be | presented to the 1963 Genera] As- sembly, G00 East on the campus to cor icent Jenkin Ficials President Jenkins told Commiss ion members that these additional |! facilities are considered mi nimum | needs on the present enrollment, | the rapid growth of the College| during the past few years, and ap- | plications for the coming year. He} cited figures from the Registrar’s | office showing application running | nore than 9.5 percent ahead of the same date last year. “We are in position now where} a major decision must be made; | adequate facilities must be pro- | vided or enrollment must be cur-! tailed,” Dr. Jenkins told the Com- mission. “To take the latter posi- | tions in view of the present position of North Carolina in terms of the! number of its college-age youth | new in college would be a tremen- } deus step backward. It would de-| feat, completely, our attempt at | industrialization, for business lead- ers have no intention of locating new facilities in states wherein op- pertunities for training prospective employees are limited. “One of tthe largest items in this Capital Imprevements request would not increase the facilities at the college,” he explained, “for it is the replacement of a building that is now condemned, one that has been in use since 1909.” EC is list- ing first in order of need, a class- room building to replace Ausin, a cormittory for 400 women to re- place a fifty year old dormitory that is in a state of decay, an ad- dition to the library, an addition to Wright building, addition to Jones Dormitory cafeteria, walks and drives, and a men’s health and physica] ed- ucation building. “The present health and physical education building was built to satisfy a normal program in this subject for 2500 students. It therefore, entirely inadequate for our present student body of ap- proximately 6,000 for the fall quarter 1962. We are, therefore, suggesting that the building be! used exclusively for women and a new building for men ke construc-| ted” Dr. Jenkins pointed out. Other requests are for an ad- dition to the maintenance shop, a music building, classroom build- ing for education and psychology and one for home economics and nursing, purchase of seventy acres of land, additional dormitories for 500 men and for 400 women. Dr. Jenkins stated “The college has had only one new classroom building erected since 1939. During this period the enrollment has in- creased more than fivefold. With ithe present shortage in classrooms, meny evening classes are being held and more will be necessary in the future, There is a limit, how- | bi limit Rey : jion started ion membe outdoor athletic facilities | is, | + be provided or on ar- on enrollment rooms nr im- sry Budget s concern- pital improve- to " capita by East t biennium, 1at this s been brought even liower by an enrollment at the Col- ege which exceeded enrollment on which the appropriation was based by 675 students during 1961-62 and will exceed it by more than 950 students during the coming year. “It should be pointed out,” he continued, “that there is a strong relationship between adequate physical facilities and effective low | instruction. It is next to impossi- | ble,” he declared, “to do the type |of job expected by the state for {6000 students with facilities which |are barely adequate for a student body ef 3000.” Dr. Jenkins further stated “The national average for building util- | ization is in the neighborhood of sixty percent. East Carolina Col- lege his year will] utilize its facil- ‘ities one hundred percent.” The , Budget Commiss- Aur of state sup- in order to » wil] con- ough August &. Commiss- are James G. Stike- |leaher of Asheville; chairman of the Senate Appropriations Com- mittee in the 1961 Genera] Assem- bly; Thomas H. Woodard of Wilson, (Continued on Page 4) Music Campers . Practice Drills - For Grand Finale ‘Robert L. Ellwanger of Wades- | boro, director of drum majors dur- ing the East Carolina College — | Summer Music Camp from July 2% through August 4, is in change an |50 drum majors in attendance. “At the cose of the music jcamp,” Mr. Ellwanger said, “awards will be given to two drum majors—the first wifl be pre- j sented to the drum major who has Adv: ported study p | improved rapidly from instruction, ‘and the second to the most out- standing major who will lead the ;Camp Bands in the grand finale drill.” In addition to Mr. Eliwanger, majorette instructors and their positions during the event in- clude Elizabeth (Lib) Rogers of Greenville, head majorette at East Carolina Coltege, instructor of ad- vanced intermediate majorettes; Claudette Riley of Knoxville, Ten- nessee, head majorette at the University of Tennessee, instruc- tor of advanced twirling; Linda Beach of Richmond, Va., former East Carolina College majorette, instructor of intermediate major- ettes; and Judy Wagstaff of Fu- quay Springs, majorette for two ever, to this, for we have reached a point where additional class- | vears at East Carolina College, in- ‘structor of beginners. Page 2 Vance Packard On Striving Status Seeking: A National Neurosis Excerpts from The Status Seekers, by Vance Pack- ard: “Webster defines status as the ‘position; rank; standing’ of a person. Although present-day Americans in this era of material abundance are not supposed to put differential labels of social status on fellow citizens, many millions of them do it every day. And their search for appropriate evidences of status for themselves ap- pears to be mounting every year. “The majority of Americans rate acquaintances and are themselves being rated in return. They believe that some people rate somewhere above them, that some others rate somewhere below them, and that still others seem to rate close enough to their own level to permit them to explore the possibility of getting to know them socially without fear of being snubbed or appearing to down- grade themselves. “Furthermore, most of us tend to surround our- selves, wittingly or unwittingly, with status symbols we hope will influence the raters appraising us, and which we hope will some social distance between ourselves and those we consider below us. The vigorous merchandising of goods as status symbols by advertisers is playing a major role in intensifying status consciousness. Emo- tionally insecure people are most vulnerable. “Others of us, less expert in the nuances of status symbols or more indifferent to them, persist in modes of behavior and in displays of taste that themselves serve as barriers in separating us from the group to which we may secretly aspire. They can keep us in our place. If we aspire to rise in the world but fail to take on the color- ation of the group we aspire to—by failing to discard our old status symbols, friends, club memberships, values, behavior patterns, and acquiring new ones esteemed by the higher group—our chances of success are diminished. Sociologists have found that our home addresses, our friends, our clubs, our values, and even our church af- filiations can prove to be ‘barriers’ if we fail to change them with every attempted move up the ladder. This is a most disheartening situation to find in the nation that poses as a model for the democratic world. “Many people are badly distressed, and scared, by the anxieties, inferiority feelings, and straining generated by this unending process of rating and status striv- ing. The status seekers, as I use the term, are people who are continually straining to surround themselves with visible evidence of the superior rank they are claim- ing. The preoccupation of Americans with status is in- tensifying social stratification in the United States. Those who need to worry least about how they are going to come out in the ratings are those who, in the words of Louis Gronenberger, are ‘Protestant, well-fixed, col- lege-bred.’ ”’ Look around you and deny the truth in this. East €arolinian Published weekly by the students of East Carolina College, Greenville, North Carolina Member Carolinas Collegiate Press Association Associated Collegiate Press Bill Griffin EDITOR Keith Hobbs BUSINESS MANAGER a a Associate Editor TAP CORSE ee. Walter Faulkner Managing Editors --...... Monty Mills, Kaye Burgess Sports Editor a - John Edwards Subscription Director 2000000000... Jackie Polk Typist - 5 .-- Beth Couch Circulation Manager . Jim Chesnutt -_—— Offices on second floor of Wright Building. Telephone, all departments PL 2-5716 or PL 2-6101, extension 264 Subscription rate: $2.50 per year. i From the “Rubayait uf Omar Khayam.” “The moving finger writes, and, having writ, Moves on; nor all your piety not wit, Shall lure it back to cancel half a line. Nor all your tears wash out a word of it.” translated by E. Fitzgerald. a a a ype EAST CAROLINIAN Morals Seareely a day goes by that somebody doesn’t bring up the sub- ject of “moral decay” in America. Things are bad, they say and are steadily getting worse. Billy Gra- iham held a big revival in Chicago recently, and what he had to say there was enough to scare the day- lights out of every member of the human race. Thoughtful men, he said, are becoming frightened by the “overwhelming evidence that the world is in its last days... We cheat, engage in character assassination, we lie, we steal, we we manifest an alarming degree of social irresponsibility in poli- tical and economic affairs, yet many find it hard to believe that the judgement of God is at hand.” Doctor Graham cites all sorts of authority to support him. In a letter to the New York HERALD TRIBUNE before the Chicago rally started, he quoted a psychology professor at one of our leading Eastern universities as saying, “There is a moral rot In America.” Walter Lippmann was cited as saying that “America is beginning to accept a new code of ethics that allows for chiseling and lying,” and Dr. Nathan M. Pusey, president of Harvard, was the author of a statement that “American youth are searching for a creed to be- lieve, a song to sing.” Former President Eisenhower. in a speech at Abilene, Kansas, not long ago asked the question, “What has happened to our concept of beauty and deceney and morality?” He wondered what the pioneers would think if they saw us “domg the twist instead of the minuet.” We have no doubt that many of the complaints about contempo- rary American society are true. In the past decade we have surely had more than our share of TV quiz scandals, payola, and crooks and chiselers like Bernard Gold- fine and Billie Sol Estes. But we wonder whether American society is as rotten as Billy Graham says it is. Is it worse now than in any other era? We think that even the most cursory reading of history shows that we are by comparison living in an era that is respectable by comparison with that of President Grant. Corruption was by no meang confined to the national Govern- ment. It could be found in state and municipal governments, in bus- iness and finance and transporta- tion, and even in the professions. There was everywhere a break- down of old mora] standards, and to many it seemed that integrity had departed from public life. Is it that bad now? If the end of the world is related to the evil that men do, how has the world lasted this long? How, for example, did it survive what the Germans did to the Jews? Can anything be worse than the wanton, systematic ex- termination of 6,000,000 people? The Roaring Twenties are re- membered as one of the fastest and periods of our history. Yet Prof. John W. Doods of Stan- ford University in AMERIOAN MEMOIR says even the Twenties loosest were overrated for moral decay. “Certainly the Twenties were a disturbing decade tor many young people and for their responsible elders,” Professor Dodds says. “Undoubtedly the minds and morals recorded by the Hemingway-Fitz- gerald-John Held Jr. axis did exist. But they have been overinterpre- ted. The exceptional has been al- lowed to stand for the representa- tive; the spectacular is generalized as the universal.” We suspect that it is much the same way in our time, that the “exceptional has been allowed to stand for the representative,” and the “spectacular . . . generalized as the universal.” We so not know how anyone would begin to measure the morali- ty of 185,000,000 people, but the fact is ithe scandals and lurid episodes of our era involve only a tiny fraction of the population, The glare of publicity on television and in the press exaggerates out of all proportion. There is no way of proving it, but we doubt that human nature or human morality varies greatly for one generation to the next. Temptations differ. It may be an apple or it may be the fast and easy money dispensed by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Whatever it is, somebody is al- ways there to take it. It has been that way ever since Eve and we suspect it will be that way a hun- dred years from now. (Editorial reprinted from POST.) By BILL \ Question: allowed to wea Wit! I can assure why girls not ‘be for ir 2 The Key. The reg girls to wear short dorms for outdo leaving and retu by car. They the campus, to to the s lege union, to the on the streets teria, good as mine ¢ to cla the shop, ete., wit s. I don’t kn included Greeny camy bounds or only Perhaps t ulations shorts, would like, or style w maybe ¢ drawn other c¢ wear short factor. This bring: tien of w should be a Let us see w dents have to sa) Judy Pearsall, Mat Major, Junior—They to wear bermuda sho shorts—and not t Wayne Major girls wear th Soy Georgia tion Major, shorts are p American col robe. Michael Lewis Speech Major, believe that the to restrict a 5 wardrobe, and dur mer mont} much in fas Suzon (Chapmar cation Major, I believe they able in hot weather Letters ~o 332 ® Are You Kidding. To the Editor: I noticed a depletion of a backed book, Ludwig Wittgenste™ A Memoir, in the Book ‘ - am curious to know t were any students amo ers of the book (or readers 0" Tractatus Logico-Philosophic® Remarks on Foundation of Math matics, David Pole’s The it Philosophy of Wittgenstein Er est Gellner’s Words and Thins Gilbert Ryle, Bertrand Ras that may be found Library) desiring his philosophies ramifications but find selves alone familiar wit= genstein? If so — Wel be interested themselves for such a_ discussion? sARO- A note left at the EAST CABS LINIAN (at the cost of —s ing a flight of stairs) or ; 3 to Box 1420, Hast Caruiina paper in identi} eS the purpose CAROLINIAN mp Grand F usic Ca Entertainment On Campus tward Bens | Combo Dance —Friday ge | the As Grand Finale Concert of Summer Band Camp— “NOOES, C ’ and é 4 . camp “Red Ba 1 Raymon Chairless Concert turin Babelay, director 1 i en- rn Ore tra. Wedne t, 8 00 vies That Touch of Mink—Christian Science and Doris Day cavort tired M school band in Wilson, : This joint concert was, 1ed on the lawn I hard Music Ha Mon * » Pwt) Hatari!—Christian Science Monitor: The Hoodlum Priest—Sta nd 8:15.) Facts of Life—Stars g j D 1e F. Burroughs is serv- ransfer student from the mountain college of Mars Hill, ndra | |! Is. a Senior Primary Education major, is pleased with her new at EC. Sandra is heading for Myrtle Beach as soon as second sion is over to get in a little skiing, swimming, and sunning. = Summer Sem program. Miss Economic Workshop =n ae Teaches Capitalism ie unpse of awutnng eRe, 8 young people w govern- oy 1 is a matter); dents, es] E é x service and operations. | | | schools. | Mi urroughs w: the ces : NATIONAL There never Deen sr} youths welcomed to ninar | — : * COLLEGE QUEEN need for truction in property|} } i : SQUARE money.| “some tired old n informed con-| ernment service + ne Insitute | sumer Z , according to Dr.} for the students as a r York, Miller, even though the | 1 work wih the Government. ended itslincome is higher and teen , Miss Burroughs is a student at| l have more money to| EC. Her ‘ents are Mr and Mrs. | James L. n ever before. Wm. Stanley Burroughs of Ar- | School of “One survey shows th teen on. In previous ye: she has | , the workshop] agers in 4 -a have billion| served in temporary positions at from Alabama,{to spend annually, an average of | the Potomac Temporary Employ-! Georgia, Mary-] about $155 per person,” said Dr.| ment Ageney and the National arolina, New Jersey,| Miller. allery of Art. | Times Square becomes National College Queen Squars : | College Queens make Aapectierre! ) great discovery in New York! L e t i e r § e ae : eve Oe eee - ; ’ eee Of course, they loved the city—the fun and the excitement. : } ~ Ses ie - oar pees a i = But they also learned about diamond rings —discovered there \re You K idding: Pee u eee Fel » 4: SS is a way to be sure of the diamond you buy. They saw how erican capitalism 0 S00 ; ; : Bs : Artcarved guarantees every diamond in writing for color, Wwe woos saws ; oe ye cut, clarity and carat weight. They were impressed by the Starts RIDAW " — =e? proof of value offered by Artcarved’s nationally-advertised : Hs ; é Permanent Value Plan, backed by the quality reputation of August 3 - this 110 year old firm. And, they were most delighted with \DULT SOPHISTICATED i= Artcarved’s magnificent assortment of award-winning styles. South Carolina, and COMEDY! Visit your local Artcarved jeweler and see all the wonder- ful Artcarved styles, including those selected as the “10 best” DORIS DAY by the College Queens. He'll tell you why Artcarved is the diamond you'll be sure of and proud of all the rest of your life. CARY GRANT x rtcarved in iT 3 THAT TOUCH DIAMOND AND WEDDING RINGS OF MINK” ! Three of the ten loveliest Artcarved styles as chosen by America's College Queens The j tein. Erm ssophy of Wittgenster” pings ner’s Words and 7 ll Ru * i | 1e boo ; | on Foundation of ; | in Color -- Costarring Gig Young Audrey Meadows EAST Heading For Home aa: Lambda Chi’s Bill Nye anticipates the throw to home that might save the game. Lambda Chi is one of four teams participating in this session’s softball intramurals. Losers, Country Gents Losers, Gent Open With Dual Wins Tie For First By JOHN EDWARDS were most needed. The Opening games were held|ihreatened in the last of the final Wednesday for ECC Men’s Intra-! frame. With two out and the bases mural Softball with all four teams | fall, big Johnny ‘Anderson came to playing two games apiece. | bat but was retired on a deep fly The Losers started of the day | to center. by taking a close one from Lambda ; Chi, 11-10. Seven big runs by the | Softball action will get underway Losers in the first inning proved! on Monday with 3 games on slate. to be the dif nee. A rally by | Lambda Chi fe rt by one run | in the final frame. Joey Pake was the winning INTRAMURAL SOFTBALL SCHEDULE itcher over Crocker.; August lst-—-Lambda Chi The Hatchers were the second | Hatchers victims of the Losers in a 8-3 ball| A ist—Lambda Chi game. Pake again was outstand-| vs. Country Gents ing in limiting the Hatchers to only| August Ist-—Losers vs, four hits. The Losers scored five} vs. Hatchers runs in the second on two walks| August 6th—Lambda Chi and four straight hits. | vs. Losers The Country Gents made eleven) August 6th—Country Gents hits good for many runs in| vs. Hatchers winning over Lambda Chi, 11-3.| August 6th—Lambda Chi Jim Early pitched steady ball and | vs. Hatchers helped his own cause with two hits| August 7th-—Losers vs. along with Jackson and Gaforth. ‘Country Gents Six runms in the second inning by| August 7th—Lambda Chi the Gents was more than Lambda vs. Country Gents Chi could overcome. August 7th-—Losers vs. In the fina] game of the after- Hatchers noon, the Country Gents made it| August 8th—Lambda Chi two wins in a row by winning 6-2 vs. Losers over the Hatchers. This game fea- | August 8th—Country Gents tured scattered hits when they vs. Hatchers August 8th—Lambda Chi vs. Hatchers ug as 3:30 3:30 3:30 = z 4.00 INTRAMURAL SOFTBALL STANDINGS Team Won Lost Losers ... ee 3 0 Country Gents __ g Lambda Chi Alpha 0 Hatchers __.... 0 For Sale FRESH PEANUT BRITTLE AND SALT WATER TAFFY MADE BY SPECIAL VIRGINIA RECIPE.| CALL W. KEITH HOBBS FOR FURTHER DETAILS. PHONE 752-9587. SUPPLY LIMITED! DELICIOUS FOOD SERVED 24 HOURS ERBRRA AMID * * gs if Cor. Fifth and Cotanche “Dedicated To... A Young Man’s Taste” 0 3 3 £ Air Conditioned Carolina Grill’ Corner W. 9th & Dickinson Hatchers | i | The second round of Intramural | | Steady ipitching by Joey Pake led the Losers to a 5-1 victory over the Hatchers in recent Intramural Softball play. The only hit given up by Pake came, incidently, in the | first inning on a bunt by the first batter, Cline. The Losers struck blood early, scoring three runs in the first inning. Gorwitz, Wall and |Pake led he winners at bat with \three hits apiece. It was the third \ straight win for the Losers and | put them i o a first place tie. A iprotested game, which will be }ruled on at a later date was won lover { by the Country Gents 6-4 over Lambda Chi. The protest by Lamb- da Chi came as a result of the time limit rule. The game went only five innings instead of the usual innings. Hard Joyce was the pitcher McPherson. The game was broken open in the second inning when the Gents exploded for 5 runs by help of successive hits and er- six throwing Bobby winning |rors. The win iplaced the Country Gents in a tie for first place with the Losers. CAROLINIAN ; Anges Thursday lke "Softball, Tennis Pace Summer Intramurals By JOHN EDWARDS Second Session Intramura] Softball is in ful) gy: now and unfortunately only four teams are participati,, They include Lambda Chi Alpha, Country Gents, "e and the Hatchers. With such few teams, competition fierce and you can be sure that each team will toward that first place trophy. Good luck boys! Once again, by compliments of the Men’s Intramy. Association, college students and faculty can : troubles away’ at Greenville’s Putt-Putt golf c a on the Ayden Highway. The nice thing about it is 4 that is needed to play is your I.D. card and since free 4 Losey, 1) WU be De look looking } | today come few and far between be sure to take a of this opportunity and come out Wednes 8, from 6:00 until] 11:00. m Something new has come to shoes? Its a fine old sport and n chance to prove their ability. A | August 16 at 3:30 in the gym, roo men students. A trophy will be give you think you have talent, come on ou a horseshoe trophy! Intramural tennis will once again be here ¢\ session. Instead of having only singles, ] |added with a trophy given to the winners of |up for the tennis tournament come to the at 2:30 on August 16. BUDGET continued (Continued from Page 1) | Walks and : mia chairman of the House —— | | { Outdoor Ath] Facilities ‘tions Committee in 1961; Thomas ‘J. White of Kinston, chair-} of the Senate Finance Committee; J. Shelton Wicker of Lee County, chairman of the House | | Finance Committee in 1961; Ralph Scott of Alamance County, appoin- | ted to the Commission by Gover-! nor Sanford; and E. D. Gaskins of | Monroes, appointed by Governor | Sanford last week to fill the va-| caney created of D. S. Advisor i\Addition to Maintenance Shap 28,000 | man 1400.08 1,200,000 by he resig Coltrane, Governor's on Economy in Gove ment, as a member of the Com mission. Budget requests for capital im- provements at EC are as follows: *1,. Classroom Building (To Replace Austin) $ *2. Dormitory for 400 Women 970,000 | the 1961 **Bond 1,100,000 ; dormitory for 5 Addition to Library 519,000 | teria. Addition to Wr Building *5. Addition to Jones Dormitory Cafeteria ¥9 3. *4, dormitery fo 650,000 | cafeteria and ar {isting Jones Dor 157,000 | instead. “It’s called Chesterfield and it’s King Size” 21 GREAT TOBACCOS ! AGED MILD, BLENDED es or Peete i eed sa A i eet ECE ERS