WILMINGTON FLORA
PLANTS GROWING ABOUT WILMINGTON,
NORTH CAROLINA, WITH DATE
OF FLOWERING.
Map of New Hanover County.
BY
THOMAS F. WOOD and GERALD McCARTHY,
[From the Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. ]
RALEIGH :
EDWARDS, BROUGHTON & Co., POWER PRINTERS AND BINDERS,
1887,
WILMINGTON FLORA
A LIST OF
PLANTS GROWING ABOUT WILMINGTON,
NORTH CAROLINA, WITH DATE
OF FLOWERING.
WITH
A MAP OF NEW HANOVER COUNTY.
—
THOMAS F. WOOD and GERALD McCARTHY.
RALEIGH :
EDWARDS, BROUGHTON & Co., POWER PRINTERS AND BINDERS.
1886.
WILMINGTON FLORA.
THOMAS F. WOOD anp GERALD McCARTHY.
INTRODUCTION.
The growing interest in botany during the last ten years has
created the necessity for a manual for local work in botany, espe-
cially as regards the Cape Fear region.
The pamphlet, published by Dr. Curtis in 1832, has long since
become a rarity, aud was not up to the recent date as regards the
newer discoveries, and abounded in old synonyms. An attempt was
first made to rewrite this catalogue, substituting the accepted syn-
onyms of to-day, but ‘t was found best to re-write it entire. This
pamphlet, therefore, has for its basis the work of Dr. Curtis. To it
has been added all the plants which he subsequently added in his
catalogue of the plants of the State, and the few other plants
which have been added since that work was issued.
We have given the date of flowering of plants, founded as much
on personal observation as possible, but still we feel that this part
of the work can be much improved. for the sake of many begin-
ners, we have also added the color of flowers, knowing, of course,
that to the scientific botanist, such a slight aid would be so imper-
fect as to be of little use to him; but, for beginners, who are puz-
zling over plant analyses for the first time, such a slight knowledge
as the color of a flower would often be of help. Furthermore, am-
ateur botanists, of whom there is an increasing number all over the
State, appreciate such slight aids, and for these considerations we
think the trouble has been well spent.
We have added a map of the Cape Fear region which is accurately
drawn to a seale (one mile to } inch), and will be found valuable to
botanists and others. The basis of this map was one drawn by
Capt. W. H. James, of the Confederate States Engineers, after a
complete topographical survey during the war. Corrections and ad.
ditions have been made to date, as nearly as possible, excepting
a a ¢
4 WILMINGTON FLORA.
that the names of the proprietors of farms have been in many in-
stances unaltered. It is easy enough, with this map, to go to any
locality in the county, and botanists and amateurs, seeking the quite
numerous local plants of this favored region, could hardly go amiss.
Dr. Curtis’ original catalogue enumerated species found within a
radius of two miles of Wilmington; but we have extended our search
over the entire county, even extending to what is now a part of
Pender county, especially including the region of Rocky Point, and
of Smithville and Smith’s Island, and the part of Brunswick coun-
ty immediately adjacent to Wilmington.
‘‘ Wilmington is situated in latitude 34° 17’, and longitude 78° 10’,
about thirty miles from the mouth of the Cape Fear river, on which
it stands, and eight miles from the sea, in an easterly direction. Its
precise elevation above the ocean I have not learned,* but it is so
small as to deserve little or no consideration in regard to botanical
geography. Indeed much of the lowland in the vicinity is but little
above the level of the ocean. The climate may be pretty well de-
termined from the following table of temperature, made from ob-
servations taken in 1832. The thermometer was placed in the shade
on the north side of a house. Observations were taken six times a
day from 8and 9 o’clock A. M. to11 P. M. Fractions omitted:
J an.|Feb./Mar Apl.|May Ju’e |July/Aug |Sept!Oct.|Nov Dec.
Maximum Pa, we, | && os rm ee
ee ae eee « 4/5 | 00 5 Q7 RA | c Q as
Minimum 18 | 32 | 25 2 Pe ) 83 | 85 | 82 | 77 | 68
s er eee nee ee | 9f | 45 | 4 00 | 68 | 66 | 63 40 | 36 | 27
Medium ....--... 40 | 55 | 56 | 65 |....| 77] 72 |-79 | 75 | 66 | 57] 50
Rainy 1, eae re be 4 8 z 9 | 14 a A af :
Jan. Feb.|Mar|Apl.|/May|Ju’e |July Aug |Sept|Oct. Nov Dec.
Ol :
ee |
Maximum Sere | 74 | 90 1:95 | 84.) 88° 93 | o4 | 94 | 89 | 81 | 80 | 71
Minimum ..-..-.-| 23 | 20 | 26 | 37 | 51 | 58 | 62 | 60/| «2 42 301 27
: - n Z nd at lat ° bea rm Fe
Mean Dict say ed 0.4. 5 | 49 | 62 | 70 | 76 | 81 | 80 | 73 | 62°} «6 | mh
Rainy days .-..-.- Be: Q | way ‘a ‘ aft Co Be
i ies DS. ay SD eS ee ee Ree
*The elevation (CESS WA pag O
rhe elevation of Wilmington is twenty-five feet above sea level
+This report was obtained fr 5 Clonal Gabut . ,
j F 1 from the U. S. Signal Service officer at W ilming-
ton. The number of rainy days includes all days on which as much as .ot of
7 a as. 0
an inch fell, which probably accounts for the excess of rainy days in 188«
WILMINGTON
FLORA.
I ave not materials for forming an accurate Floral Calendar for
Wilmington, but the following notices show the flowering time of a
few plants in the spring of 1832:
Daffodils in flower, Feb. I Red Cedar and Elm Feb. 1
Red Maple ytd Jonquils “10
Peach and Plum oa 5 Cercis Canadensis ‘© 606
Flowering Almond Epigeea repens ‘* 96
Phlox subulata Ee Luzula Campestris ‘* 9%
Vaccinium corymbosum March I Viola cucullata and lanceolata
Cardamine Virginica ot March 6
Thlaspi bursa-pastoris ein Bayberry (Myrica) ‘ 10
In 1831, Daffodils blossomed January 1st, and the White Hya-
einth at Christmas, which is about their usual period of flowering.”
— Moses A. Curtis, A. M., in *‘ Catalogue of Plants Growing Spon-
taneously Around Wilmington.”
The following list of plants, with their dates of flowering in 1885,
is taken from the note book of Miss Hettie E. Watson, Secretary of
‘‘' he Curtis Club,” of Wilmington:
Alder. occ 5 eees ees see February I Cydonia Japonica, ..-. - February 20
Chickweed ....---+------ fe 2 Pyxidanthera barbulata, “i Kae
Blue Violet, bay see ba wea ag 2 Short Leaf Pine stagés oS: ‘é 26
White Violet, -.--------- e 3 Short Leaf Pine pistillate ‘96
Artitas. ic viay oe sot Seer i 3 Oxalis yelloWj ccs 3225: March 7
Jessamine, yellow ....-+-- e 3 Water cess, isviasoc dts. “ -
Huckleberry (Vaccinium Pepper grass (Lepidium
corymbosum,) -.----- 3 Virginicum,........--- “94
Chrysogonum Virginianum - 3 Nasturtium, ......-. He a
Bartonia verna, ---- ---- -- 4, 3 Willow catkin, sterile. .._. i me
Cedar, ..-.----- cee hes = 5 Willow fettile,. .cciscesn. x “26
Long Leaf Pine stam, .--.- sy 5 Strawberry, yellow, (raga-
Long Leaf Pine pistillate, 56 Hin dadite toi ie Oe
Schaliott, .«..«-.--+-- id a ty 16 Strawberry, white, (F. Vir-
Gill, . ows stew ede! sone se- Tae Re eee pee “96
ad DEG. uw escas ssewdes a 16 Dede eur cre tee eee “ 26
Cypress, ------------+--- he te | Samadi. oie ee
Red Maple, -------- ---- : oe oe Golden Club, (Ovontium),. ‘* 28
Red Cedar, ...1-.+---=--- at ae Rabie ees. 2 cist kc April 1
RR iS she wae dee renete< é 16 Bupharblays Win sans. is Ws
Prunus Carolinianum, -..-. rr. ke Willow Oak, (Quercus Phel-
ATR. ais spd sabe ce pe lak res a tauniviy base een ot .
Of the many vaiuable ornamental trees
(Crepe Myrtle) has long ago been naturalized
of 20 feet. Gardenia (Cape Jessamine) is hardy
?
-April 4
4
4
wnwmn WN
on
FLORA,
Clematis crispa, --
Cyrilla racemiflora,
Pinguicula elatior,
Salix Nigra,
Paulownia, ..
Asarum,
Sysyrinchium Bermudiana, -
Uvularia, .._.
Crowfoot,
Campanula,
Wee
T>1 % paras
Wild Cherry, (Prunus sero-
tina,
Leptocaulis divaricatus, ._._
Lupine, purple, -
Pea, (English) _-
Irish Potatoe,
Butter wort, (Pinguicula pu-
milla.)
mone Cafoline 5 oo
Sarracenia flava,....__.
Drosera brevifolia,
Wild phlox,
Melia azederach, .__.
[lex opaca,
Walnut,
Chinquapin,
lecoma radicans,
Fox Grape,
Azalia viscosa, (white)
Amphicarpzea “monoica..._.
Utricularia,
Pipe a, ee eo
Leucanthemum,
Clover, ..
Sparkle berry, (Vaccinium
arboreum)
Bay, (Magnolia plauca,)..-
‘sé
sé
‘é
‘é
sé
ce
‘é
sé
ss
ec
ce
tc
wo wd »o HO WD WD W
“I UN mim NM Ww
Lagerstrosmia Indica
, attaining the height
and is used as a
WILMINGTON FLORA. 7
hedge or border in Oakdale Cemetery, where it fruits occasionally.
The Japanese tea plants, distributed by the Agricultural Depart-
ment from Washington. have been found hardy under the treat-
4 : » 3s 7
ment of Mr. Donlan at Oakdale Cemetery, fruiting very freely. The
Eucalyptus globulus was thoroughly tried by the gentlewan above
named. but with the utmost care the hardiest looking young tree
was killed by the frost, and the experiment abandoned. The Sabal
Palmetto. which bas its northern limit at Smith’s Island, has been
successfully transplanted in three inst
nawental tree, wach to the surprise of those
Its transplantation seems to be as difficult
ances in Wilmington as an or-
who had formerly
failed after great pains.
as to transplant the pine.
son fruited but did not come to full maturity.
asons are too short to expect success with it.
a desirable shade tree, and has been generally made to
no longer ¢ ~ 3
give place to Elins and Oaks; and we are sorry to say that the Pride
the bandsomest trees introduced among us, 18
A fine specimen of Negundo aceroides, from an
garden in the city, shows how
The banana during one favorable sea-
It is evident that
the se: The Ailantus is
. c
of China, one of
losing popularity.
accidental seed dropped in a private
kindly this beauti-ul tree would take to our soil if encouraged by
In our catalogue we have left out these, or most of
the gardner.
them. and mention them here as an indication of the range of tem-
perature.
This catalogue is arranged after th
alogue of Plants of North Carolina.
ained as a matter of convenience
added a list of plants found in the ballast along the
the wharves of the Railroad Companies.
plants found, but were all
e natural orders in Curtis’ ‘*Cat-
» The popular names have
been ret -sometimes for curiosity.
ee
We have
river front, used to fill in
The list is only a small portion of the .
identified by Mr. McCarthy up to this time. These plants are from
is of the world, and it will be interesting to watch their
distant part agit
and from similar sources numbers
history. They are mostly weeds,
of weeds have ese
will be noticed that several of these weeds, sinc
have become common in neglected streets and waste places, such as
Viper'’s bugloss (Echium) and Acanthospermum Xanthioides. Both
. 5 ”
plants are now stubborn weeds.
ies with names in heavy-face type are believed to be indige-
with names in small capitals are not regarded as in-
e Dr. Curtis’ day,
Spee
nous. Species
digenous.
A numerical statement of the genera, species and varieties is
given at the end of the catalogue.
9
aped into our fields and streets and by-ways: It
teeta
ee ee
ee ee
ea -
he Sle lei
ee
DICOTY LEDONS.
RANUNCULACE. (CROWFOOT FAMILY.)
Clematis crispa, Linn. (BLUE J ESSAMINE. BLUE BELL.)
May and June until October. Flowers pale bluish purple. In
three distinct crops.
Virginiana, L. Rocky Point. June. Flowers white.
Viorna, L. Rocky Point. Dr. McKee.
May—August. Flowers purple.
(VIRGINIA ANEMONE.)
July—September. Flowers obscure white.
Caroliniana Walt. Dr. McRee. March. Flowers white.
Hepatica triloba, Chaix. Dr. McRee. Rocky Roint.
February—March. Purple or white.
Anemone Virginiana, L.
Thalictrum anemonoides, Michx. (Ruz ANEMONE.)
April—May. Flowers white.
Cornuti, L.—(MEADOowW RUE.) June -August, Flowers white.
Ranunculus abortivas, L. (SmoorH CrowFoot.)
March—April. Flowers yellow.
BULBOSUS, L. (BUTTERCUPS.) May. Flowers yellow.
repens, L.
repens var. nitidus, MUHL.
pusillus, Poir, (Dwar CrowWFOOT.)
March and April. Flowers minute yellow.
(CREEPING CROWFOOT.) March and April.
Flowers smaller than above.
recurvatus, Poir. (&. Nedsonz, Gray.) (ROUGH CROWFOOT.)
April and. May.
parviflorus, L. (SMALL FLOWERED CROWFOOT.)
April and May. Flowers very small.
palmatus, Ell, Kare. April and May.
Aquilegia Canadensis, L. (COLUMBINE. ) Mr. Norwood Giles, on the
Sound. April and May. Flowers scarlet, yellow within.
MAGNOLIACE. (MAGNOLIA FAMILY.)
Magnolia grandiflora, Le (MAGNOLIA.) Northern limit in Brunswick
county. May. Flowers white.
glauca, L. (SWEET BAY.) May—June. Flowers white,
IO
IO y
WILMINGTON FLORA.
Umbrella, Lam. (Umprewia TREE.)
) es , ‘ Flowers white.
Liriodendron Tulipifera, L. (
May and June.
/ULIP-TREE. POPLAR.)
May and June. Flowers greenish yellow.
AN N, nd, Py ‘TT]Q)
ONACEA. (CUSTARD APPLE FAMILY.)
Asimina parviflar
a parviflora, Dunal, (Dwar) Papiw.... eerie enue
March and April. Flowers greenish purple.
MENISPER ‘Th
NISPERMACE#, (MOONSEED FAMILY.)
Menisper
‘permum Canadense, L. ( y Point:
MOONSEED.) Dr. McRee. Rock
white.
July. Flowers
Coceculus ( ,
Ss aur . ‘
Carolinus, D.C. (REDBERRIED MoonseEp
June and August. Flowers while.
BERBER BURR
SBERIDACEA:, (BARBERRY FAMILY.)
Podophy
phyllum peltatum, L. (May AvPia} Not comdion
April an: : . : gee
pril and May. Flowers greenish, moist shady places:
NELUMBIACE
-UMBIACE&. (NELUMBO FAMILY.)
Nelumbi
‘ in rs
. | luteum, Willd. (Duck Acorn. Water CHINQUAPIN.)
| ; adie found iG - ee yo ton.
| Poaad ta 3 in Waccamaw Lake. 30 miles from Wilming
Neuse river by @ wa m
I se rivel by G. Mc( arthy, July, 1886. Pm
July. Flowers large yellow.
CABOMRBACR & a
IJMBACEA, (W ATER-SHIELD FAMILY.)
Cabomba ( :
) ar ~ ‘
. Varoliniana, Gray. (Nectris aguati Vutt.)
itches . a Bt “ + alica Lull. :
Brasenia sabhain: "5 Potter's rice field. June and August. Flowers whit
« ri i *. OF Farr eee ee ? . :
July 1 hae (“/ydropeltis purpurea, Michx.) (WATER-SHIELD )
J ay OWers dull | th gelatt-
; urple yr curface , leaves Wi
nous viscid ple, under surface of leaves W!
Coating,
NVI Ge Res os i.
HAACEA. (WATER-LILY FAMILY.)
Nymph:
- e wea of *< ‘ 2 y
Nuphar ike Pay Ait: (9 HITE POND-LILY.) May and June.
‘ ans : ; ra eee .
a, Ait. (YELLow WATER-LILY. BONNETS. SPATTER Dock.)
Sa rj ming 'e
- par ou, Fursh. (ALLIGATOR BONNETS )
June—Auons Rs Fi gates Bog ae .
Cape orp Sar ig yellow. Found on the margins of th
‘VN. EK. River and ‘Smith’s Creek. Plentiful enough
to make their ,
« 1e1 . : ; <
locality a favorite place for fishermen.
e
WILMINGTON FLORA.
SCARRACENIACE. (PITCHER-PLANT FAMILY.)
(PITCHER-PLANT., )
Sarracenia purpurea, L. :
April and May. Flowers purple.
Varieties with erect leaves.
Sarracenia rubra, Walt. (: ED-FLOWERED [TRUMPET.)
Found in the neighborhood of Rush’s. See Map.
flava, L. (Biscuit. YELLOW TRUMPETS. WATCHES.) March
variolaris, Michx. (4. lacunosa of Bartram.) Spotted.
Trumpet-leaf, 30 miles from Wilmington. Scarce.
PAPAVERACEA. (POPPY FAMILY.)
%
Argemone Mexicana, L, (MEXICAN Poppy.) Introduced.
3 Apnil and May. Flowers yellow and white. Yellow flowers two
or three weeks before white.
var. alba.
Sanguinaria Canadensis, L. (BLOOD-ROOT. PUCCOON-ROOT.)
Not common, March. Flowers white.
McRee. Rocky Point.
-apaver DuBIUM, (P. rAcas,) Dr.
Cultivated fields. Adventive.
KFUMARIACEA. (FUMITORY FAMILY.)
Corydalis aurea, Willd. March and April. Flowers yellow.
micrantha, Dr. A. Havard. Smithville.
CRUCIFERA. (MUSTARD FAMILY,)
Cardamine rhomboidea, D.C. (SPRING CREss. ) Ae Madan
Kocky Point. Apriland May. Flowers white.
hirsuta, L. (BiTvER CREss )
Cakile maratima, Scop. (SEA KALE.) On the sea beach.
May—August. Flowers pale purple.
(MouUSE-EAR CRESS.)
Sisymbrium THALIANA, Gand.
March and April. Flowers White.
‘anescens, Nutt. (TANsy MUSTARD.)
March and April. Flowers small greenish white,
OFFICINALE, Scop. - (HEDGE MUSTARD.) Introduced.
May and June. Flowers pale yellow.
Draba verna, L. (WHiTLow GRASS.) Flowers small white.
Caroliniana, Walt.
Senebiera pinnatifida, D. C.
February—April. Flowers white.
(WART CRESS. SWINE CRESS.)
March—May.
Lepidium Virginicum, L. (WiLD PEPPER-GRASS.)
March—June. Very common,
Capsella BuURSA-PASTORIS, Meench. (SHEPHERD’S PuRSE.) Introduced.
March—June. Flowers white,
WILMINGTON FLORA. {3
[2
WILMINGTON F
LINGTON FLORA. ‘“DIONZA MUSCIPULA.—T his plant is found as far north as Newbern, N. ee
and from the mouth of Cape Fear river nearly to Fayetteville. Elliott says,
on the authority of Gen. Pinckney, that it grows along the lower branches of
the Santee in South Carolina. Dr. Bachman has received it from Georgetown,
*S. C.: and Mr. Audubon informed me, with the plant before us, that he has
CAPPARIDACEA. (CAPER FAMILY.)
’
Gynandropsis pentaphyla, D.C. hhc alia Flowers went’: seen it in Florida of enormous size. I think it not impossible, therefore, that
(Cleome pentaphylla. Linn. and. pA es: yest Nuttall amp it inhabits the savannahs, more or less abundantly, from the latter place to
Elliott.) Waste ordain “4 A Pr a Wil ate ferry, Cape Newbern.+ It is found in great abundance for many miles around Wilmington,
Fear river. a Waste Ss. ACross uming in every direction. I venture a short notice of this interesting plant, as 1 am
not aware that any popular description of it has been published in this country.
The leaf, which is the only curious part, springs from the root, spreading
upon the ground, or at a little elevation above it. It is composed of a petiole
or stem with broad margins, like the leaf of an orange tree, twoto four inches
long, which at the end suddenly expands into a thick and somewhat rigid leaf,
2
ie the two sides of which are semi-circular, about two-thirds of an inch across, and
S blue-white fringed around their edges with somewhat rigid ciliz or long hairs like eye-lashes.
VIOLACEA. (VIOLET FAMILY.)
rs
Viola cucullata, Ait, (BLUE VIOLET.)
February—May. Flower
palmata, IL. CHAND-1 kar V It is very aptly compared to two upper eye-lids joined at their bases. Each
Se ORT.) - Dae mean ube le or blue: side of the leaf is a little concave on the inner side, where are placed three
Villosa, Walt (H ‘oe March—May. I aemners his ale plue: delicate, hair-like organs, In such an order that an insect can hardly traverse it
lanceol. ts © UATRY VIOLET.) Flowers P* without interfering with one of them, when the two sides suddenly collapse
ata, L. LANCE-LEAVED VIOLET.) Ks and enclose the prey with a force surpassing an Insect s efforts to escape. ‘The
, Tel Flowels while. fringe or hairs of the opposite sides of the leaf interlace, like the fingers of the
ebdeary + tae: two hands clasped together. The sensitiveness resides only in these hair-like
ple. processes on the inside, as the leaf may be touched or pressed in any other part
without sensible effects. The little prisoner is not crushed and suddenly de-
stroyed, as is sometimes supposed, for I have often liberated captive flies and
spiders which sped away as fast as fear or joy could hasten them. At other
(SWEET WHITE VIOLET.) pite. times l have found them enveloped in a fluid of mucilaginous consistence,
A pril—May. Flowers W" which seems to act as a solvent, the insects being more or less consumed in it.
his circumstance has suggested the possibility of their being made subservient
Dike der i ' oe
ar. arvensis D.C. (Wi_p Pansy.) shment of the plant, through an apparatus of absorbent vessels in
pedata, L. (Bre
May. Flowers large, deep blue or P
, ~
(I RIM ROSE-LEAVED \ IOLET.)
mall.
Flowers white—s™
Not very common: to the nouri ap
the leaves. But as I have not examined sufficiently to pronounce on the uni-
versality of this result, it will require further observation and experiment on
the spot to ascertain its nature and importance. It is not to be supposed, how-
ever, that such a food is necessary to the existence of the plant, but like com-
post, may increase its growth and vigor. But however obscure and uncertain
CISTACE A. (ROCK-ROSE FAMILY.)
Heliantl
lemum Canadens : ,
Cie “a nse, Michx, (FRost-weEeED.)
( ' S$ Canadensis, Walt
arolinis Mi ;
Ca Michx, (ROCK-RosE.) March—April. Flowe??
é Stus Carolinianus, Walt ]
as Michx Apt
Cistus cory h :
| mal Sig Seay A GIP.
(PIN-wWEeEp © iia -
. ‘ I LED, Pcinito'| rust. (Cree a
minor, Lam, July—Augus
Dry sandy soil. July and August
DROSERACR aw
SUSERACEA, (SUNDEW FAMILY.)
Dionw: Sat .
‘ tmuscipula, Ellis. (VENUS FLy-TRap.)* July
: sX¥-TRAP., |} in uly”
June Flo :
. . wers white } . ; . Ir il
* acke “uy . 2A ( rop -
TOth to 20th » blacken in drying. Seed |
Found Je
i ; nl
from mii a in a radius of a half to three quartet of a}
O wa
ce louse and other places. See Map.
vc CP UR ae ee
*Th i —. ne tf ee
€ Original descrint; te bg cs ‘aa
hic ] 2
CARYOPHYLLACE4. (PINK FAMILY.)
uv
Arenaria Canadensis* (ai /f/usa ?) (A. rubra, found near Sound. Dr. McRee.)
diffusa, Ell. April—June. Flowers white.
SERPYLLIFOLIA, L. (THYME-LEAVED SANDWORT.) Introduced.
June. Petals white.
Cerastium viscosum, L. (C. hirsutum, Muhl., Elt,, &c.) Introduced.
February—May. Flowers white.
VULGATUM, L. (MoOuUSE-EAR CHICKWEED.) Introduced.
February—May. Flowers white.
Mollugo verticillata, L. (INDIAN CHICKWEED.)
May—August. Flowers small white.
Alsine squarrosa, Fenzl. (BARRENS SANDWORT.) Dry sand hills.
April—May. Flowers white.
Saponaria orFicINALis, L, (SoAPWORT. BOUNCING Bet.) Introduced.
Waste grounds. July—August. Flowers white or rose-color.
Silene Antirrhina, L. (CaTcHFLy.) July. Flowers small red.
Virginiea, L. (INDIAN PINK.) June. Flowers large red.
Pennsylvanica, Wichx. Lilliput on Cape Fear River. (Dr. McRee.)
April. Petals white or rose-color.
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue of Indigenous Plants. See page 12.
+Synonym for corymbosum given above.
1O
16 WILMINGTON FLORA.
(PINE CHEAT. CORN SPURREY.)
Spergula ARveENSIs, L. }
May—August. Flowers white.
Spergularia rubra, Pers. (SAND SPURREY.) Sea-coast.
May—October, Flowers red or rose.
Siellaria Mep1A, Smith, (CHICKWEED.) Introduced.
December—April. Flowers white.
uniflora, Walt.
Paronychia herniarioides, Nutt.
Anychia dichotma, Michx. July—August. Flowers greenish.
Stipulicida setacea, Michx. White sand hills. Common.
April—June. Flowers white.
Sagina Elliottii, Fenzl. (BARRENS SANDWORT.) April—June.
July—October. Flowers minute.
MALVACEZA. (MALLOW FAMILY.)
Hibiscus Moscheutos, L. (Swamp MALLow.)
luly. Flowers white or pale rose, crimson centre.
Hibiscus aculeatus, Walt. (77. Scader, Michx.) ) 7
July. Flowers white with purple centres,
militaris, Cay. (4. Virginicus, Walt.) (RosE-MALLOW.)
Causeway and Little Bridge. July—August. Flowers rose.
Malva ROTUNDIFOLIA, L. (MALLOW.) Introduced. Common in waste grounds,
May—August. Petals pale pink.
Common about settlements. Introduced. See Abutilon.
Sida Spinosa, L.
July—August. - Petals yellow.
[.S. Abutilon, Avicenne, Gerin.
Elliottii, T. and G. July—Octoler. Flowers orange yellow.
Abutilon AVICENN&, Gaert. (VELVET LEAF AMERICAN Hemp.) Introduced.
June—July. Flowers yellow.
Kosteletzkya Virginica, Presl.
TILIACEZ. (LINDEN FAMILY.)
Tilia pubescens, Aif. (LINN OR LIME TREE.) June. Flowers cream color.
heterophylla, Vent. (White Linn.)
Americana, L. Dr. McRee. Rocky run.
[ Zila glabra, Vent. |
.
CAMELLIACEA. (CAMELLIA FAMILY.)
Gordonia Lasianthus, L. (Lospiotty BAY. BLACK LAUREL.)
Stuartia Virginica, Cav. Scarce.
April—May. Flowers white, stamens purple,
Found eight miles W. from Wilmington by Mr. Wm. Watters.
July—August. Flowers white.
WILMINGTON FLOKA. 17
MELIACE/#.
Melia AzEDARACH, L. (CHINA TREE. PRIDE OF INDIA.)
May—June. Flowers lilac.
LINACEA. (FLAX FAMILY.)
Linum Virginianum, L. (WILD FLAX.) July. Flowers yellow.
Bootii, Planch. Dry pine woods. July. Flowers sulphur yellow.
OXALIDACEAS. (WOOD-SORREL FAMILY.)
Oxalis stricta, L. (YeLLow Woop SORRELL.) April. Flowers yellow.
violacea, L. (PURPLE Woob SORRELL.) Dr. McRee, Rocky Point.
May—June. Flowers nodding, purple.
ZYGOPHYLLACEZE. (BEAN CAPER FAMILY.)
Tribulus cisrompEs, L. Waste grounds. Dr. McKee. Flowers large yellow.
TERRESTRIS, L. Ballast. Introduced from South Russia.
GERANIACEA. (GERANIUM FAMILY.)
Geranium Carolinianum, L. March—April. Flowers pale purple.
maculatum, L. (CRANE’s BILL.) Dr. McRee.
April—May. Flowers purple.
BALSAMINACEZ. (BALSAM FAMILY.)
Impatiens fulva, Nutt. (JEWELL WEED.) Causeway, rice fields, Little
Bridge. July—September. Flowers deep orange.
pallida, Natt. (ToUCH-ME-NOT.) Gerald McCarthy.
RUTACEA. (RUE FAMILY.)
~—
Zanthoxylum, Carolinianum, Lam. (PRICKLY ASH. TOOTHACHE TREE,
4 clava-Herculis, Linn.| June. Flowers small greenish.
Ptelea trifoliata, L. (Hop-TREE, WaAFER-ASH.) Wrightsville Sound.
May—June. Flowers greenish.
mollis, M. A. C. May—June. Flowers greenish,
WILMINGTON FLORA.
ANACARDIACE. (CASHEW FAMILY.)
Rhus copallina, L. (Common Sum ACK. )
iawn i
foxicodendron, L. (Poison Oak.)
radicans, L. (Poison VINE.)
Rhus venenata, D.C.
July. Flowers greenish.
(PoIsoN SUMACH.,)
J uly. Flowers very smal]l—green:
pumila, Michx. (Dwarr Sumacu.) Pine woods,
VITACEZA. (VINE FAMILY.)
Vitis wstivalis, Michx. (Summer Grape.)
Labrusea, L. (Fox GRAPE. )
May—June. Grape purple or whitish, pleasant
vulpina, L. (Muscapinx. BULLACE.)
cordifolia, Michx. (Frost Gra E.)
bipinnata, Torrey & Gray.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. (Vixcinia C REEPER.)
June. Flowers inconspicuous, greenish.
RHAMNACEZ. (BUCKTHORN FAMILY.)
Ceanothus | ihiteih a wie
: us Amel icanus, L. (RED-Roor. JERSEY TEA.)
Berchemia y ilis
la volubilis, D.C. ( RATTAN. SUPPLE JACK.)
Sageretia Michauxii,
Frangula Caroliniana, Gr
CELASTRACEA. (STAFF-TREE FAMILY.)
Euonymus Americanus, L,
FISH- woop. )
STAPHY ACK Ar
ALPHYLLACE AE. (BLADDER-NUT FAMILY.)
Staphylea rriroia, 1.
‘BLADDER N UT.) Introduced.
May. Flowers white.
PAPINDACEA. (SOAP-BERRY FAMILY.)
Hsculus Pavia, T 2:
us Pavia, T, (RED Buckeye, HORSE-CHESTNUT.)
July. Flowers small:
July. Flowers greenish.
June. Grape deep blue, very austere
J une, Grape purple, pleasant.
May—] une. Grape black, acid.
June—July. Grape small, black.
July. Flowers white.
June. Flowers small, greenish.
Brongn. Sea coast. September. Flowers white.
ay. June.
(STRAWBERRY BusH. Burstinc HEART:
May—June. Flowers greenish.
March—May. Flowers red.
WILMINGTON FLOBKA.
ACERACEZS. (MAPLE FAMILY.)
Acer rubrum, L. (RED MAPLE) February—Mari bh. Flowers and fruit red.
, r. SiGcaAR MapPLE.) Rock spiing. kKocky Point.
saccharinum, Wang. (SUGAR! pring ock}
saceh April and May.
Negundo aceroides, Mench. (ASH-LEAVED MAPLE, )
i Rocky Point and in Wilmington.
March and April.
POLYGALACEA. (MILKWORT FAMILY.)
, » as rahs &
Polygala cymosa, Walt. Moist savannahs. Common. .
sa : luly. Flowers yellow, turning dark green in drying.
craciata, } luly—October. Flowers pale rose color.
yr ’ i ‘ . ie ™ *
incarnata, L. Moist savannahs. Common.
‘ :
June—August. Flowers purple.
; a - > as ‘ j 1 oe °
(BATCHELOR § BuTTON.) Savannahs. Abundantly common.
ea i ° - ’
lutea, 1, June—August. Flowers orange yellow.
wimiows. EM July—September. Flowers yellow.
‘ Sale Bilis 4 9 , :
, ic : : on as others.
fastigiata, Nutt. Not as common a 1e]
luly—October. Flowers small, bright rose color.
setacea,. Michx. March—July. Flowers pale rose color or whitish.
‘ a . ° ,
brevifolia, Nutt luly—October. Flowers reddish purple.
aie 4 . ° 7 t
erandiflora, Walt. July—September. Flowers bright purple.
Verticillata, L. June—August. Flowers greenish white,
LEGU MINOS- (PULSE FAMILY.)
Amorpha fruticosa, L. (INDIGO bush.) May—June. Flowers blue.
herbacea, Walt. (A. PuBEscens WILLD.)
june—July. Flowers blue or white.
. Y Le) ot 7 '
Amphicarpea monoica, Nutt. (PEA-VINE.) a
August—Septempter, Flowers white or purplish
Aug
Apios tuberosa, Meench. (GROUND NUT.) : Bg shy ating R
This common name must not be confounded with ground nut,
the local name for ARACHIS HYPOGEA, the introduced Africa:
‘nea-nut’’ of commerce.
luly—August. Seedsblack. Flowers brownish purple,
Astragalus glaber, Michx. April, Flowers white.
Baptisia lanceolata, Ell. April—May. Flowers yellow
villosa, Ell. May. Plants turns black in drying.
alba, R. Br. \pril. Flowers white.
tinctoria, R. Br. (Wild Indigo.) May—June. Flowers yellow.
Cassia Chamecrista, L.
luly—August Flowers yellow, p¢ tals often purple at the base,
Marylandiea, L. (W1Lp SENNA.) August. Flowers yellow,
OCCIDENTALIS, L. July. Flowers large, yellow
obtusifolia, L. (¢. Zora Linn.) July—October. Flowers yellow.
nictitans. L. (WILD SENSITIVE PLANT.) July. Flowers pale yellow.
20 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Cercis Canadensis, L. (RED-BUD.) March. Flowers rose colored.
| Crotalaria sagittalis, L. (RATTLE-BOX.! June—July. Flowers yellow.
| ovalis, Pursh. April—June. Flowers showy, yellow.
Purshii, D. C.
Lupinus diffusus, Nutt.
perennis, L. (LUuPINe.)
April—May. Flowers purplish or purplish blue.
May—July. Flowers yellow.
April—May. Flowers blue.
April—June. Flowers violet and roseate above.
villosus, Willd.
Trifolium ARVENSE L. (RABBIT-FOOT CLOVER.)
July—August. Flowers pale red.
Carolinianum, Michx. (CAROLINA CLover.) Dr. McRee, Rocky
Point. Introduced. March—May. Flowers white or purplish.
pratense, L. (Rep CLoveR.) Introduced. All summer.
hybridum, L.* Gerald McCarthy.
repens, L. (WHITE CLOV! R.)
reflexum, L. (BUFFALO CLOVER.) April—June. Flowers rose red.
May—September.
PROCUMBENS, Le (YELLOW CLOVER.) Introduced. June—July.
Medicago LUPULINA, L. (l110P. MEDICK.) Common in grass plats. Introduced.
| May—October. Flowers small, yellow.
denticulata.* G. McCarthy.
Psoralea melilotoides, Michx.
sanescens, Michx. (Buck Root, )
lupinellus, Michx.
Robinia Pseup-acacia, L, (WHITE Locust.)
Introduced as shade trees from the mountains.
) hispida, L, (RoOsE Locust.) ~ April—May.
var. nana, Ell, Pine Woops.
Wistaria frutescens, DP. C. (Vircin’s BOWER. )
(Thyrsanthus frutescens, Ell.)
+Tephrosia Virginiana, Pers. (Rassir Pea.)
July. Banner white, heel rose colored, wings red.
May—July. Flowers violet.
May—July. Flowers blue.
May—June. Flowers.
March—April.
Flowers rose.
April—May. Flowers lilac.
hispidula, Pursh. May—August. Flowers reddish purple.
‘al
| ambigua, M. A. C.
| spicata, T. & G.
Indigofera Caroliniana, Walt. (CARoLinA INDIGO.)
July—September. Flowers reddish brown.
June—July. Flowers white and purple.
June—July. Flowers large, white and purple.
Lathyrus paluster, Linn. June—July. Flowers blue and purple.
tyar. myrtifolium, Gray.
Eschynomene hispida, Willd. (Hedysarum —— ?)
August. Flowers small, yellow.
June—August. Flowers deep yellow.
Zornia tetraphylla, Michx.
*Not given in Curtis Catalogue.
Ta : =} ; ; te a Lo ‘ . - . .
+Tephrosia is substituted as the name of this genus, following Curtis’ Cata-
logue of Indigenous Plants, p. 17. |
{Watson's Index, p. 230,
WILMINGTON FLORA. 21
Styloshanthes elatior, Swartz. (PENCIL FLOWER.)
July—August. Flowers yellow.
Lespedeza capitata, Michx. (BusH CLOVER.) August—September.
repens, T.&G. Common.
procumbens.* G. McCarthy,
violacea, Persoon.
s var. sessiliflora, Persoon.
hirta, Ell. August—September. Flowers reddish white.
stuvei, Nutt.
+Desmodium nudiflorum, DeCandolle. (Hedysarum nudifolium, Linn.)
August. Flowers small, purple.
August—September.
July—August. Flowers.
July—August.
cuspidatum, TT. & G. August. Flowers large, purple.
viridiflorum, Beck. (4. viridifolium, Eliott.)
August. Flowers yellow, green when dry.
rotundifoliam, DeCan. (4. votundifolium, Michx.)
August. Flowers purple.
ochroleucum, M. A. C. August. Flowers yellow.
Dillenii, Darlington. (Hedysarum’Marilandicum, Willd.)
July. Flowers purple.
glabellum, DeCan. August—September.
paniculatum, DeCan. July—August. Flowers purple.
strictum, DeCan. August. Flowers small, purple.
Marilandicum, Boott. August. Flowers violet purple.
rigidum, DeCan. August. Flowers violet purple.
‘ume small,
Flowers and leg
lineatum, DeCan.
Rhynchosia tomentosa, T. & G, (Glycine tomentosa, Linn.)
Flowers yellow,
iy var. monophylla, T. & G.
wie var. volubilis, T. & G.
66 var. erecta, T. & G.
Gleditschia triacanthos, L. (Honey Locust.)
June. Flowers small, green.
ae o + . "ew 4 We ; ; [ tpt :
Clitoria Mariana. Linn.’ ( Yexi//aria Mariana Lalon.)
july—August. Flowers pale purple.
Phaseolus perennis, Walt. (WILD BEAN.)
July—August. Flowers purple and violet,
diversifolius, Pers. Auyust—October. Flowers purplish.
helvolus, L.
Erythrina herbacea, L.
Galactia pilosa, Nuttall. June—September. Flowers roseate.
var. Maerei,* M. A. CC. (Watson’s Index, 221 )
glabella, Michx.
August—September. Flowers purplish, »
\ pril—J une. Flowers deep scarlet,
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
+Generic name Desmodium substituted for Hedysarum. See Cat. Indig.
Plants, p. 19.
N
bho
WILMINGTON FLORA.
Schrankia angustata, T. & G@. (Sexsirive Dy sree }
; Arsicigiiy, ; pee surplish.
Arachis py May—July. Flowers |
Arachis Hy desrenate Willd. (Pka-nur: GROUND-NUT.)
ntroduced and cultivated as a crop lant
‘ : | ant. : 43 -el|low:
a May—August. Flowers ¥*
\ la SATIVA, L, (VETCH. T » 3 ; :
I. LARE.) Introduced—cultivated crounds. -ple
April—May. Flowers pale purl
HIRSUTA Or :
; K oc h. Introduced. April—Mav Flowers blueish \
rTETRASPERMA, Loise]
y 13 a a hia ' oe
lelilotus orricin \LIs, Willd. (YeLLow MELILoT. )
ld
Naturalized about old clearings
OS,
ALBA, Lam. E iad
SE : (\W HITE ME] ILOT. ) Naturalized about old clearing»:
tiastemon corymbosum, Michx.
, svc white:
Centrose ai le Septem ber—October. Flowers a
sema Virginiana, Benth. Dry soil. June—September.
ROSACEA. (ROSE FAMILY.)
ori i oe :
Shimnonia Eupatoria, L. (FEVERFEW.) luly. Flowers yellos
parviflora, Ait. yer mt wii (petals) yellow
Fravari: (are ’
varia Virginiana, Ehrhenbere. (STRAWBERRY. )
; January—May. Flowe
3 INDicA, Ait. (INDIAN STRAWBERRY ) \ tl calle Flowers white
Geum album, Gmelin. teat aoe bi ige a et: ese” bite
Potentilla Nor\ EGICA, J, Bis {ntrodu ee shed
pia Bet quced, }
Canaden ey " ie |uly—Septembe: : Flowers pale yellow:
SIS, Le (FIVE-FINGER.) Very common.
April—August. Flowers yellow
Rosa Caroli
.0Sa Carolin: ;
al. Bs (SW AMP ROSE.) Common. most in wet ore unds.
May—Jun®
lucida. Ehr ;
a, Ehrh. (Witp or DwWarF Rose.) Common in dry woods.
May—July:
RUBIGINOSA Da a
»L. (Sweer-srier ) Near settlements, Introduced.
; ; a ye-reU:
May. Flowers orang*
LAEVIGATA toehe .
» Michx. (Curroxee Rose.) Meares’ Bluff.
; + ae ‘ April. Flowers white:
Rubus villosus. Ait. (Hic BLACKBERRY.) , au
cuneifolius, Purs February—April. Flowe™ white
vishal Pursh, (Low BLACKBERRY.)
~OMMOn on old fields and OPE TOI
pe pite
jr aE February— March.
trivialis, Michx, ‘ lowers white:
Pronus Amerie
Flowers white:
(DEw BERRY, )
ana, Marsh,
Chicasa, Michx.
February—April.
“ee
UXED PLuM.) March—April.
; ‘uk
(Cuicasaw PLu.) April. Flowers #A"
WILMINGTON FLORA.
Prunus Caroliniana, Ait. (Mock ORANGE.) Dr. McKee.
Seacoast of Brunswick county. Introduced as an ornamental
shade tree. Fruit very poisonous.
Spirea tomentosa, L. (HARDHACK.)
J une—July. F lowers small, stamens purple.
opulifolia, L. (HARDHACK.) Ger. McCarthy.
Crategus spathulata, Michx. (NARROW-LEAVED THORN.) . |
April—May. Flowers small, white.
glandulosa, Michx. (Harry THORN.)
flava, Ait, (SuMMER Haw.)
parvifolia, Ait. (DWARF THORN.)
apiifolia, Michx. (PARSLEY-LEAVED Haw.)
March—April. Flowers large, white or roseate,
April—May. Flowers white.
erus-galli, L. (Cock’s-sPUR THORN.)
Pyrus angustifolia, Ait. (NARROW-LEAVED CRAB.) @
March. Flowers rose purple.
arbutifolia, L. (CHOKEBERRY.) March—May. Flowers white.
Amelanchier Canadensis, L. (SERvick TREE.) awe }
March—May. Flowers white.
CALYCANTHACEA. (CAROLINA ALL-SPICE FAMILY.)
Calycanthus FLORIDUS, Le (SWEET SHRUB.) Introduced.
April and May. Flowers brown.
MELASTOMACEA. (MELASTOMA FAM ILY.)
Rhexia Mariana, L. June—September. Flowers purple.
var. lanceolata. (A. engu stifolia, Nutt.) .
June—August. Flowers white or pale purple.
*Virginica, L, (MeApow BEAUTY.) 7
, , July and August. Flowers bright purple.
glubella, Michx. (DEER-GRASS.) :
June—August. Flowers pale purple.
June —August. Flowers yellow.
lutea, Walt.
ciliosa, Michx. June —August. Flowers purple.
LYTHRACEA. (LOOSESTRIFE FAMILY.)
Lythram alatum, Pursh. (Loosesrrife.) June—July. Flowers purple.
liniare, L. June. Flowers nearly white.
r
Nesewa verticillata, H. B. & K. (SwAmp LooseEstRiFE.)
July—August. Flowers purple.
Ammannia humilis, Michx. (var. ramosior, Michx.) Petals purplish,
—_—_
*Curtis does not corroborate this in Cat. Indig. Plants.
II
<4 WILMINGTON FLORA. WILMINGTON FLORA.
J 4 z J “i . ie oa oo be BT oy ] 2B 2 a 4 AL. yO JRD FAMILY.)
ONAGRACE&. (EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY.) SDEUREEE ACE A ENT
(GouRD.) About settlements.
Lagenaria VULGARIS, Sering. 3
” May—June. Flowers yellow.
; Ss 5 2 , |) c | S c { Ss E- 7
2 (ON ) SEEDE ; 4 UCUMBER. 1, N 4 OF } y-
(Enothera biennis. I Flowers white. Sicyos angulatus, L.
4 4 . te on me i . ~
S) We, (EVENING PRIMROSE.) Melothria pendula, I. In rice fields and elsewhere. _
May—August. Flowers small, yellow.
Green’s (Ki yy? ee Us .
wench (Kidder’s) lower rice field. Common mostly in planta-
fruticosa. I (S Flowers yellow.
Sikes de SUNDROPS ) River banks =
3 os | anks. June. Flowers yellow. ia wok “AD SPINE F/
Sinuata, L. Drift sand, near coast . y CRASSULACEAE. (ORI INE FAMILY.)
May—September. Flowers small, axillary.
July—September.
arene ‘.. humifusa, Sea beach. Penthorum sedoides, L. Ditch stone crop.
Jussi pide Nutt. Swamps and river banks June—July
Jussiwa decurrens aye ‘9 : BE ie
» D.C. (Ludwigia decurrens.) Sides of ditches. July. SAXIFRAGACE. (SAXIFRAGE FAMILY.)
Ludwigi: ' aranifoli
gia alte raifolia, L. (SEED-Box.) (JZ. macrocarpa Michx.)
August. Flowers y £ . S |
g lowers yellow (EARLY SAXIFRAGE. )
Saxifraga Virginiensis, Pursh.
April— May. Flowers white.
capitata, Michx.
linearis, Walter
vilos: y , ter. July—September. Flowers yellow.
pliosa, Walter. (Z. AZolis Michx.)
July—September. Flowers yellow.
July—August. Flowers yellow.
Heuchera Americana, L. (ALUM-ROOT. ) April—May. Flowers white.
Itea Virginica, L.
(J). sarmentoso, Ell.)
Decumaria barbara, L. , )
May—June. I lowers odorous, white.
May—June. Flowers white.
virgata, Michx.
hirtella, Rob. Pine woods.
palustris, Elliott. (Warer PursLANE
July—August. Flowers yellow.
August.
une—September.
J ptembe (WITCH-HAZEL FAMILY.)
linifolia, Poir
a, For. Ditches and swamps ; "EE
s and swamps. a ; HAMAMELACE#.
natans, Elliott July—September.
arcuat: r ; July—September. aad rs
ta, Walter. Ditches and margin of ponds E ral Hamamelis Virginica, L. (WitrcH-HAZEL.) Winter. Flowers yellow.
ea : (DWARF ALDER.) March—April. Flowers white.
Fothergilla alnifolia, L.
spherocarpa Elli
a, Elliott, Rare.
Liquidambar Styraciflua, L.
Pr se ; ¢ +e P .
oserpinaca palustris, | May.
uly—September.
July i (SWEET-GUM.)
it (MERMAID WEED.)
June—August. Flowers greenish.
pectinacea, L
> Lam. UMBELLIFER. (PAKSLEY FAMILY.)
My riophylium verticillatum, L July—August.
(WATER MILFOIL.)
July. Flowers small, green axilla. Hydrocotyle repanda, Pers.
July umbellata, L. (WATER GRASS.)
ranunculoides, L.
heterophyllum, Michx. June—August.
May—July.
July—August.
A\CTACEA. (CACTUS FAMILY.) interrupta, Muhl. June.
Cicuta maculata, L. (WATER HEMLOCK. WILD PARSNIP.)
July. Flowers white.
(DWARF CARROT.) Smithville.
0 ) ij 4 ’ 7. . 4
K ZAR. Caclus opuntia. aueus pusillus, Michx.
Pp a.) l ? June. Flowers white or yellowish.
"= t
May—June. Flowers yellow.
(BUTTON SNAK EROOT.) (£. aguaticum,
Eryngium yuccefolium, Michx.
June. Flowers blue.
(PASSION FLOWER FAMILY CRAB cons's
me SEMEL YE.) Virginianum, Lam.
virgatum, Lam.
prealtum, Gray.
Archemora rigida, D.C. (COWBANE.
July. Flowers blue.
PASSIFLORACEA.
August. Flowers blue.
(Z. Virginianum, Ell.) August. Flowers white.
P1G PoTATOE.) (Szum denticulatum. )
August—September. Flowers white.
Passiflora incarn:
assiflora incarnata, L, (May-rop. Passton FLO }
ASSION FLOWER,
jJune—July. Flowers purple and white.
lutea, I
2 Janét—Tuly Plowers ‘s
J uly. ers small, greenish y : . =
small, greenish yellow. ternata, Nutt. November. Flowers white,
4
|
1
i
26 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Sanicula Canadensis, L. (SANICLE.) May.
Marylandica, L. May.
Discopleura capillacea, D.C. (BisHop WEED.) (Sison capillacens.)
June—July. Flowers white.
costata.* Gerald McCarthy.
Tiedemannia teretifolia, D. C. (WATER Drop-Wor?T.) (Oenanthe fili for-
mis, Walt.) August. Flowers white.
Cranizia lineata, Nutt. Muddy banks of rivers.
July. Flowers small whitish.
Pastinaca sATIVA, L. (PARSNIP.) About settlements.
Leptocaulis divaricatus, D.C. Dry sandy soil. April. Flowers white.
Thaspium barbinode, Nutt. River banks.
May—June. Flowers pale yellow.
aureum, Natt. (MEADOW PARSNIP.) Rocky Point—rich soil.
May. Flowers yellow.
ARALIACEA. (GINSENG FAMILY.)
Aralia spinosa. (PRiIcKLY AsH. HERCULES CLUB)
July—August. Flowers whitish,
CORNACE. (DOGWOOD FAMILY.)
Cornus florida, L.. (DoGwoop.) May. Involucre white.
stricta, Lam. April. Involucre white.
Nyssa multiflora, Wang. (Sour GuM. TUPELO.) May. Flowers greenish.
aquatica, L. (BLACK Gum.) April—May. Flowers minute.
uniflora, Walt. (CoTTron Gum.) Deep swamps. Point Peter near
R. R. bridge. April. Flowers small, greenish.
CAPRIFOLIACEA. (HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY.)
Lonicera sempervirens, Ait. (WoopBINE.)
April—September. Flowers red,
Sambucus Canadensis, L. (ELDER.) June—July. Flowers white.
Viburnum prunifolium, L. (BLAck Haw.)
April—May. Flowers small, white.
nudum, L. (Possum HAw. SHAWNEE Haw.) April—May.
dentatum, L. (ArRowwoop.) March—May,
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue,
WILMINGTON FLORA. 27
RUBIACEZ. (MADDER FAMILY.)
Galium pilosum, Ait. Juhe—September. Flowers purple.
hispidulum, Michx.
trifidum, L. (SMALL BEDSTRAW.) June
cireezans, Michx,. (W1LD Licorice.) July. Flowers purple.
Diodia Virginiana, L. (Burton WEED.) (L. éetvagona.)
: June—September. Flowers white or purplish.
teres, Walter. June
Cephalanthus occidentalis, L. (Butron-busH. Box.) .
June. Flowers white.
May—September. Flowers greenish-white.
July. Flowers white.
September. Flowers purplish.
Mitchella repens, L, (W1iLD RUNNING Box.)
March—April, Flowers white.
Oldenlandia coerulea, Gray. (BLUETS.)
February—March. Flowers pale blue.
purpurea, Gray. June—July. Flowers purple or nearly white.
var. longifolia, Gray.
elomerata, Michx. July. Flowers greenish white.
Gelsemium sempervirens, Ail. (YELLOW JESSAMINE.)
March—April. Flowers yellow.
Spigelia Marilandica, L. (PivK Root.) Rare. July. Flowers red.
Mitreola petiolata, T. & G@. (MITREWORT.) Muddy banks.
June—September. Flowers small, white.
sessilifolia, T. & G. Grassy swamps.
Polypremam procumbens, L. June—September. Flowers small, white.
July—september.
COMPOSITZ. .(COMPOSITE FAMILY.)
Achillea millefolium, L. (MILFoIL. YARROW.)
June—September. Flowers white or rose.
Ambrosia artemisiefolia, L. (RAGWEED. STICK-WEED. CARROT-WEED. )
August—September. Flowers unsightly.
Maruta coruLa, D. C. (Anthemis cotula.) (MAY WEED. FALSE CHAMOMILE.)
Dr. McRee at F. Waddell’s. Streets and roadsides.
June—September. Kays white.
Aster concolor, L. August—September. Rays purple, pappus rust colored.
undulatus, L.
dumosus, L. September. Rays purplish white.
August—September. Flowers pale blue.
flexuosus, Nutt. Salt marshes. August—October. ‘Flowers purple.
paludosus, Ait.
linifolius, L. Salt marshes. October.
Elliottii, T. & G.
spectabilis, Ait.
squarrosus, Walter. September
patens, Ait.
August—October. Rays violet blue.
November. Rays blue.
;
:
:
:
:
;
;
22 : aiid
2 WILMINGTON FLORA.
simplex, Ww illd. September. Rays pale blue.
miser, L.
Novi-Belgii, L. Rays pale blue or purplish.
carneus, Nees.
Nove Anglix, L. Rays violet purple
longifolius, Lam.
Baccharis halimifolia, L. (GRouNDsEL.)
September—October. Flowers white:
glomeruliflora, Pers. (3. Sessilifora, Michx.)
November. Flowers white.
Baldwinia uniflora, Nutt. Brunswick county. Disk flowers, dark purple:
Bidens bipinnata, L. (Spanish NEEDLES. BEGGAR-LICE.)
August—September. Rays yellow:
chrysanthemoides, Michx. (Bur-Marico.p.) September—October:
frondosa, L. July—September:
Boltonia glastifolia, L’Her. July—September. Rays white:
Pyrrhopappus Carolinianus, D.C. (Sarkhausia Caroliniana, Ell.)
(FALSE DANDELION.) April~July. Flowers yellow.
Borrichia frutescens, D. C. (Skea Ox-Eve.) (Buphthalmum frutescens. L.)
Salt marshes. June—October. Flowers yellow.
Chaptalia tomentosa, Vent. February—April. Flowers white or purplish.
Leucanthemum vuLcare, Lam, (Wuire Daisy. WHITE WEED.)
(Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, L.)
meadows. Common in vacant lots.
May—July. Flowers white.
Bigelovia nudata, D.C. (Chrysocoma nudata, Michx.)
August—September, Flowers yellow:
\ a re 4 a oi * 9
Chrysogonum Virginianum, L. February—March. Flowers yellow.
Chrysopsis graminifolia, Nutt. (SiLver Grass. Scurvy GRASS.)
August—September. Flowers yellow.
Mariana, Nutt.
September.
gossypina, Nutt. September.
Flowers yellow.
yar. dentata, Ell. Leaves larger than the above; lowest leaves semi-
ate toothed.
trichophylla, Nutt.
*Cirsium altissimum, Spreng. August—September.
horridulum, Miechx. (YeLLow Tuist ez.)
Causeway between the ferries, April—May. Flowers often purple.
Flowers purple.
repandum, Michx. Sand barrens. June—July. Flowers purple.
tVirginianum, Michx. August—September. Flowers purple.
Coreopsis lanceolata, L.
, ben May—June. Rays yellow.
integrifolia, Poir.
September. Rays yellow.
—_————
’
*The generic name Cirsium is substituted for Cnicus, following Dr. Curtis
Catalogue of Indig. Plants, p. 33, and Chapman’s Botany, p. 247.
‘Conyza Marilandica < + "biteane wink % fas 8
+Conyza M ur landica and C, bifrons, giv en in Plants around Wilmington, aré
omitted from Curtis’ Catalogue of Indig. Plants.
Introduced. Found 12 |
WILMINGTON FLORA. 29
anrea, Ait. (C. mitis, Michx.)
August—October. Rays yellow, showy.
trichosperma, Michx. (TICK-SEED. SUNFLOWER.) September.
rerticillata, L. (C. tenuifolia, Fl.) August. Disk yellow.
auriculata, L. June—September. Rays yellow, showy.
discoidea, T. & G. July—September.
angustifolia, Ait. September—October. Rays yellow.
*Eclipta erecta, L. September—October. Flowers white.
Elephantopus Carolinianas, Willd. (ELEPHANT’S Foot.) _
July—August. Flowers purple.
tomentosus, L. (Z. nudicaulis, Ell.)
. June.
Erigeron bellidifolium, Muhl, (RoBIN’s PLANTAIN.) ;
March—April. Rays blueish yellow.
August. Flowers pale purple.
Canadensis, L. (HORSE-WEED. HoG-WEED.
May—September. Rays white.
Philadelphicum. L. (FLEABANE.) May. Rays purplish
vernum, T. & G. (Z. nudicaule, Michx.) April. Rays white.
strigosum, Muh], (DAtIsy FLEABANE.) June. Rays white or rose.
Eupatorium album, L. September.
uromatizum, L. (W1Lp HOREHOUND.) September. Flowers white.
coronopifolium, Willd. (DoG FENNEL.) : .
September—October. Flowers white.
feniculaceum, Willd. (DoG FENNEL.) ,
September—October. Flowers white.
incarnatum, Walt. Dr. McRee. Rocky Point.
September. Flowers pale purple.
hyssopifolium, L. (4. linearifolium, Walt.) September.
perfoliatam, L. (WILD SAGE. BONESET. ‘—THOROUGHWORT.,)
September. Flowers white.
serotinum, Michx. September.
rotundifolium, L. August.
teucrifolium, Willd. (2. verdbene/folum, Michx.)
September. Flowers white.
Guaphalium polycephalum, Michx. (EVERLASTING.)
September—October. Flowers yellow.
purpureum, L. (CUDWEED.)
April—June. Purplish scales; corolla yellow.
Helenium autumnale, L. (SNEEZE-WEED.)
August—September. Flowers yellow.
quadridentatum, Labill. June—August. Rays yellow.
Htenuifolium, Nutt. G. McCarthy.
a
*The specific name procumbens is given by Dr. Curtis in his ‘Plants around
Wilmington.” The only two species described by Chapman (p. 224.) The plants
are erect.
+Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
30 WILMINGTON FLORA.
2
Helianthus angustifolius, L. (SUNFLowER.) October. Flowers yellow.
atrorubens, L. (4. sparstfoltus, £/2.)
September—October. Flowers yellow.
heterophyllus, Nutt.
giganteus, L.
annuus, L.* G. McCarthy.
Hieracium Gronovii, L.
paniculatum, L.
Iva frutescens, L.{ (MARSH ELDER.) August—September. Flowers whitish.
imbricata, Walt. Sea coast. August—September. Flowers whitish.
Krigia Virginica, Willd. March—May. Flowers yellow.
Caroliniana, Nutt.
Kuhnia Eupatorioides, L. (A. critonia, £//.)
September. Flowers yellowish white.
Lactuea elongata, Muhl. (WiLtp Lerrucr.)
July—September. Flowers white, purple, blue or yellow.
September. Rays yellow.
September—October. Flowers yellow.
August—September. Flowers yellow.
February—March. Flowers yellow.
var. graminifolia, M. A. C.
+Taraxacum Dens-Leonis, Desf. (DANDELION.) (Leontodon Taraxacum.)
May—August. Flowers yellow.
Leptopoda puberula, Macbride. April—May. Disk yellow.
tfimbriatum, Gray.
= Trilisa odoratissima, Cass. (VANILLA-PLANT. DOG-TONGUE. )
July—August. Flowers purple.
April—May. Disk yellow.
September. Flowers pale purple or white.
paniculata, Willd.
spicata, Willd. (Burton SNAKEROOT.)
August. Flowers bright purple.
Cichorium INtyBus, L. (CHiccory.) Adventive—found in ballast.
July. Flowers yellow.
‘
Liatris squarrosa, Willd, (BLAZING STAR.)
July—August. Flowers purple.
tenuifolia, Nutt. September. Flowers purple.
paucifiora, Pursh.
elegans, Willd.* G. McCarthy. August. Flowers purple.
‘graminifolia, Pursh. September. Flowers purple.
Marshallia angustifolia, Pursh.
July—August. Flowers purplish with blue anthers.
lanceolata, Pursh
Mikania scandens, Willd. (Ciimpinc HEMP-WEED. )
(M. pubescens, Muti.) August—September. Flowers whitish.
April—June. Flowers purplish.
ee
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
tIn ‘* Plants around Wilmington,” 1834, this plant is marked ‘‘rare.”’ It
is now very common in the steets and elsewhere, (1880.)
{This is omitted in * Curtis’ Catalogue of Indig. Plants.”
S Formerly Liatris.
Polymnia Uvedalia, L. (Brar’s-Foor.)
September. Flowers purple. |
WILMINGTON FLOKA.
July—August. Rays bright yellow.
Prenanthes alba, eS (Nabalus albus, Hlook.) September. Flow ers white.
virgata, Mich. (Vabudus virgatus, D. C.)
’ September. Flowers purplish.
altissima, L. (Vadbudlus altissimus, Hook.)
September. Flowers yellowish or greenish white.
Pterocaulon pycnostachyum, Ell, (BLack-Koor.)
June—July. Flowers. white
Melanthera hastata, Michx. August—September
Rudbeckia hirta, L. (CONE FLOWER.)
Senecio lobatus, Pers.
fomentosus, Michx.
Erechthites hieracifolia, Rafinesque. (FIREWEED. )
(Senecio hieract folius, L.) July—September. Flowers greenisl
July—August. Kays yellow.
March—April. Flowers yellow.
April—May. Flowers yellow.
Silphium compositum, Michx. (RosIN-WEED )
See note in Gray's ‘* Flora of North America.”
July—September. Flowers yellow.
Solidago coesia, L. September. Flowers yellow.
odora, Ait. (ANISE-SCENTED GOLDEN-ROD.)
October. Flowers yellow.
verna, M. A. (. Found on Duplin Road 3 to 5 miles from Wilming-
ton, near Prigge’s. See Map. May—June. Flowers yellow
sempervireus, L. (S. Amontfoha, Pers.)
Se ptember—October. Flowers vellow.
bicolor, L. September. Rays whitish.
tenuifolia, Pursh.
arguta, Ait.
October. Flowers yellow.
September. Flowers yellow.
var. juncea. September. Flowers yellow
tortifolia, Ell.
*allissima, L. (S. rugosa, LU. S. Ulmifolia, o. Uspera.)
September—October. Flowers. yellow.
September. Flowers yellow.
fangustifolia, Ell. October. Flowers yellow,
Elliottii, Tor. & Gray. September. Flowers yellow.
Boottii. Hlook. September. Flowers yellow.
pilosa, Walt. AS pyramidata.)
September—October. Flowers yellow.
puberula, Nutt. September. Flowers yellow.
var. pulverulenta. September. Flowers yellow.
petiolaris, Ait. September. Flowers yellow.
virgata, Michx. (Sz. 5. sivicta Gray’s Flora No. Am., Vol. I,
Part II, p. 150.) September. Flowers yellow,
¥S, pilosa, S. recurvata, all synonymous with S, rugosa. See Gray’s Flora
No. Am., Vol. I, Part II, p. 153.
+Var. S. stricta. Gray’s Flora of No. Am. Vol..I, Part II, p. 150,
12
NGTON FLORA.
WILMINGTON FLORA. WILMINGTON R
CAMPANULACE/“. (CAMPANULA FAMILY.)
*Sonchus OLERACEUS, L. (SOW-THISTLE.) Introduced. :
June—August. Flowers yellow.
(BELL-FLOWER. )
Vernonia angustifolia, Michx. June—August. Flowers purple. Campanula Americana, L.
Noveboracensis, Willd. (L1RON-WEED.) August—September. Flowers blue.
J uly—September. Flowers pul ple.
Xanthium stRuMARiIuM, L. (COCKLE-BUR.) July—Septembet
nll ats eS rin LS ERICACEA. (HEATH FAMILY.)
SsPINOSUM, L. (THORNY COCKLE-BUR.) August—September,
Conoclinium celestinum, D.C. (MistT-FLOWER.
September. Flowers blueish purple. Gavlussacia frondosa, Tor. & Gray. (BLUE ‘'HUCKLEBERRY.)
Seriocarpus conyzoides, Nees. (WHITE-TOPPED ASTER.) : (Vaccinium frondosa.) April. Flowers white or reddish,
(A ster conyzoides. ) August. Disk flowers yellow. dumosa, T. & G. ( DWARF HUCKLEBERRY.) [V. dumosa. |
solidagineus, Nees. (Aster solidaginoides.) April—May. Flowers white.
August. Disk flowers yellow. var. hirtella. April—May. Flowers white.
tortifolius, Nees, (RAT TLESNAKE S MASTER.) ; Vaceinium corymbosum, L. (SWAMI HUCKLEBERRY e Comnion.
August. Disk flowers yellow. February—April. Flowers w hite.
Acanthospermum XANTHIOIDES, D, C. 3 3 Wis , Pee rae ey April. Flowers white.
Streets of Wilmington. Introduced since 1868. Nat. from So. , re 1s io! ta tl Mav. Flowe rhite
Am. luly—Aueust Flowers vellowish arboreum, Mich. (SPARKLE BERRY.) Vay. owers white.
j ) gust. 24S } | ; “ ’ . F Bah
Pluchea bifrons, D. C. (Conyza bifrons, Ell.) MARSH FLEABANE.) staminonm, 1. (DEERRERRY.. Cre y bcos
’ ; , ' May—June. Flowers whitish,
September. Flowers purplish.
Pine barrens. March—April. _ Flowers white.
fetida, D. C. (STINKING FLEABANE.) [C. Martlandica, Ell. | myrsinites, Mich.
September. Flowers purple. crassifolium, And. (CREEPING HUCKLEBERRY. )
‘aimphorata, D.C, September. Flowers light purple, Common mots ve wttonkts oR achat “s ve
ah si , tepruary—iviarcn. 4jowers W e or rose color,
Fanacetum VULGARE, L. (TANSyY.) Introduced. About settlements. reg Ae iNEee as
; . Epigea repens, L. (TRAILING ARBUTUS CROCUS. )
June—July. Flowers yellow. Sand hills. half hidden under leaves of scrub oak
. s . bald : ; : r sand Diils, na ae ae eave: - ak.
Artemisia caudata, Michx. (WILD WorRMWOOD.) September. February—March. Flowers white or rose color.
Mulgedium acuminatum, D.C. (Blue Lerruce.) | Sonchus £71. | Gaultheria procumbens, L. (MOUNTAIN TEA. WINTER GREEN.)
September. Flowers blue. J une. Flowers white.
Spilanthes repens, Michx. Near Wilmington. Augast. Flowers yellow. Leucothe axillaris, Don. (4Adgomeda axillaris, Lam.)
f February—March. Flowers white.
racemosa. (4. racemosa, L.) April—May. Flowers white.
Cassandra calyculata, Don. (A. calyculata, L.) April. Flowers white.
Andromeda nitida, Bartram. (FETTER BUSH.)
March—May. Flowers white, red or purple.
LOBELIACEA. (LOBELIA FAMILY.)
Lobelia cardinalis, L. (CARDINAL FLoweERr.) Rice fields and river swamps.
July—October. Flowers scarlet. Mariana, L. (STAGGER BUSH.) April—May. Flowers white.
Nuttallii, R. & 8S. (Z. Kalmii, El.) speciosa, Mich. May. Flowers white.
August—September. Flowers pale blue. ligustrina, Muhl. (Peprer BUSH.) (4. paniculata.)
puberula, Michx. (BLUE LOBELIA.) May. Flowers white.
cate , August—September. Flowers bright blue. Oxydendrum arboreum, D.C. (Sour woop. SORRELL TREE. )
syphilitica, L. (Grear Lose ia.) April—May. Flowers white.
y tS “ ay + (eT io > ‘ if’ ; | . / ay } iS
August—September. Flowers light blue. Clethra alnifolia, L. (WHITE ALDER. SWEET PEPPER BUSH.)
‘¢ a \ as : : °
( anbyi, Gy ay ‘ May—October, } lowers white.
paludosa, Nutt. May—August. Flowers white or pale blue. var. tomentosa. May—October. Flowers white.
amona, Michx. September—October. Flowers bright blue. May—June. Flowers white to deep rose color.
angustifolia, L. (Wuicky.) May—October. Flowers rose red.
Seo sa pie at ai wh | . cuneata, Mich. Flowers white.
5. acuminatus and S. Carolinianus are not retained in Curtis’ ‘‘ Catalogue i:
of Indig. Plants.” See p. 34.
34 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Azalea nudiflora, L, (PuRPLE HONEYSUCKLE.) Savannahs. Common.
April. Flowers white varying to rose color.
viscosa. L. (CLAMMY HONEYSUCKLE.)
July—August. Flowers white.
Leiophyllum buxifolium, Ell, (SAND MYR?LE.) Brunswick county.
May. Flowers white.
Pyrola rotundifolia, L. (FALSE WINTER GREEN.)
June—July. Flowers white.
Chimaphila umbellata, Nutt. (PRINCE’s PINE. PIPSISSEWA.)
June. klowers white.
maculata, Pursh. (SporTreD WINTER GREEN.) June. Flowers white.
Monotropa uniflora, 8S. (Eye-sricnr. INDIAN DIPs.)
August— September. Flowers white.
AQUIFOLIACEA. (HOLLY FAMILY.)
Ilex opaca, Ait. (HOLLY.) April— May. Flowers white.
verticillata, Gray.
Dahoon, Walt. var. myrtifolia, Chap. (DAHOON HOLLY.)
April—May. Flowers white.
April. Flowers white.
Cassine, L [16] (YAUPON.) [Z. vomtitoria. |
vlabra, Gray. (GALLBERRY.
coriacea, Chap. (TALL GALLBERRY.)
(STORAX FAMILY.)
’
STYRACACE/‘.
Styrax grandifolia, Ait. (Mock ORANGE.)
Americana, Lam.
Halesia tetraptera, L. (SNow-DRop TREE.)
March—April
Symplocos tinctoria, L’Her. (YELLOW woop. SWEET LEAF.)
[ Hi Dea tinctoria.
CYRILLACEA. (CYRILLA FAMILY.)
Found near Wilmington Dec., 1884, with yellow berries.
April. Flowers white.
INKBERRY. ) May. Flowers white.
May. Flowers white.
April— May. Flowers white.
See labrum, Ell.) M ay. Flowers white.
Flowers white,
March. Flowers yellow.
WILMINGTON FLORA.
SAPOTACE. (SAPODILLA FAMILY.)
Bumelia lycioides, Gert. (CAROLINA BUCKTHORN. )
Fruits September. Fruit a fleshy berry ovoid-black.
June—July. Flowers greenish.
P]LANTAGINACEZ. (PLANTAIN FAMILY.)
Plantago major, L. (PLANTAIN.) Introduced.
May—August. Flowers white.
(NARROW LEAVED PLANTAIN.)
LANCEOLATA, L.
May—August. Flowers white.
Virginica, L. April—J une.
sparsiflora, Mich. (2. ¢lerrup/a, Lam.) June—September.
PLUMBAGINACEA. (LEADWORT FAMILY.)
Statice Caroliniana, Walt. (Mars Rosemary.) [S. Zmontum. |]
August—September., Flowers blue.
PRIMULACEAS. (PRIMROSE FAMILY.)
Walker’s causeway.
Lysimachia stricta, Ait. (LOOSE STRIFE.)
July. Flowers yellow.
ciliata, L. Dr. McKee. Rocky Point,
July—August. Flowers yellow,
Anagallis arvensis, L. Introduced. Rare. July. Flowers red.
Samolus floribundus, Kunth. (BROOK-WEED.) [S. valerandi, |
May— July.
valerandi var. Americana,* W. M. ©. Fort Fisher.
LENTIBULACEA. (BLADDERWORT FAMILY.)
Utricularia inflata, Walt. (BLADDERWORT.)
April—May. Flowers yellow.
striata, LeConte. September. Flowers yellow.
fibrosa, Walt. [47. longirootris, LeConte. |
May—June.
cornuta, Mich. [47. personata, LeConte. |
Flowers yellow.
July—September. Flowers yellow.
Hr HucCKLEBERRY.)
de snr permeata,* LeConte. Ger. McCarthy, near McIlhenny’s mill pond.
July. White flowers. ' :
Cyrilla racemiflora, Walt. (BURN-woop Bark.
August. Flowers yellow.
subulata, L. [4/. Setacea, Michx.| February—May. Flowers yellow.
personata,* Vahl. Ger. McCarthy.
EBENACE. (EBONY FAMILY.)
purpurea, Walt.
June. Flowers purple.
Flowers greenish,
Diospyros Virginiana, L. (PERSIMMON.) May—June
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
30 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Pinguicula lutea, Walt. (BuTTERWoR?.)
February—April. Flowers yellow.
elatior, Michx. March—April. Flowers purple to white.
pumila,* Michx. MclIlhenny’s pond,
March—April. Flowers purple to white.
BIGNONIACEA. (BIGNONIA FAMILY.)
Biguonia Capreolata, L, (CROSs-VINE.) April. Flowers red.
Tecoma radicans, Jussieux. (TRUMPET-FLOWER.) [&. radicans. |
May—June. Flowers scarlet.
. - +
Catalpa BIGNONIOIDES, Walt. (CATALPA.) Introduced.
May. Flowers white.
Martynia PROBOSCIDEA, Glox. (MARTINO. UNICORN PLANT.)
June—Auyust. Flowers white.
OROBANCHACEA. (BROOM-ROPE FAMILY.)
Epiphegus Virginiana, Bartram, (BreCH-DROPs.) Rev. Mr. Hunt.
August. Flowers purplish.
Conopholis Americana, Wall’r. (SQUAW-ROOT.)
Dr. McRee. Rocky Point. [Ovrodranche Americana. |
April. Flowers yellowish,
SCROPHULARIACEA. (FIGWORT FAMILY.)
Verbaseum THAPSUS, ©. (MULLEIN.) Introduced. |
May—August. Flowers yellow.
BLATTARIA, L. (MoTH MuLLEIN.) May—August. Flowers yellow.
Scrophularia nodosa, L. (Fic wort.) [S. Marilandica, L.|
September. Greenish purple.
Chelone glabra, L. (SNAKE-MOUTH.) July. Flowers white or rose color.
tyvar. purpurea. July. Flowers purple.
Pentstemon pubescens, Soland. (BreARD-TONGUE.)
June—July. Flowers purple.
var. levigatus. June—July. Flowers purple.
Linaria Canadensis, Spreng. (Toap FLax.) [Antirrhinum Canadense, L.|
April.—May. Flowers blue and white.
spuRIA, L. Introduced.
Mimnulus ringens, L. (MONKEY-FLOWER.) Auoust. Flowers showy.
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
LN ot repeated in Curtis’ ‘‘ Catalogue Indig. Plants
WILMINGTON FLORA.
Herpestis nigrescens, Benth. |[Gratiola acuminata, Walt, |
August—September. Flowers striped with blue
Monnieria, H. B. & K. (7. cuneifolia.) Fort Fisher.
J une—September. Flowers white or pale blue.
amplexicaulis, Pursh. July—September. Flowers blue,
Gratiola Virginiana, L. (HeEpGEr Ilyssop.)
sperocarpa, Ell. (G. Cavoliana.)
pilosa, Mich.
Ilysanthes gratioloides, Benth. (FALSE PIMPERNEL.)
(Lindernia attenuata. Gratiola tetragona.)
May—September. Flowers small, purplish.
April—May. Floweis white.
March—May. Flowers white.
June—August. Flowers white.
Micranthemum orbiculatum, Mich. June—October. Flowers white.
Veronica ARVENSIS, Le (CORN SPEEDWELL.)
May—June. Flowers pale blue.
peregrina, L. (PURSLANE SPEEDWELL.)
April—June. Flowers white.
serpyllifolia, L. (PA' L’s BorANy.) May—September. Flowers blue.
Seymeria tenuifolia, Pursh. August—September. Flowers yellow,
Dasystoma pubescens, Benth. (FALSE FOXGLOVE.) (Gerardia flava, L.)
July—september. Flowers yellow.
pectinata, Benth. (GC. pectinaza.)
i
August—September.
(ierardia linifolia, Nutt. (FLAX-LEAVED GERARDIA.)
September.
Flowers yellow.
Flowers purple.
aphylla, Nutt.
divaricata, Chap.
purpurea, L. (PURPLE GERARDIA.)
var. fasciculata.
maritima, Raf. Sea beach.
tenuifolia, Vahl.
setacea, Ell. (G. Plunkettit, Li.)
Schwalbea Americana, L. (CHAFF-SEED. }
May—June.
September. Flowers purple.
September. Flowers purple.
September. Flowers purple.
September. Flowers purple.
September.
A
Flowers purple.
September. K lowers purple.
September. Flowers purple.
Flowers yellow and purple.
ACANTHACEA. (ACANTHUS FAMILY.)
Dipteracanthus strepens, Nees. (Axed/ia strepens, L.)
June—September. Flowers blue or purple.
Dianthera ovata, Walt. (WAvrER WILLOW.) (/usticia humilis.)
July—August. Flowers pale blue
WILMINGTON FLORA. WILMINGTON FLOKA
VERBENACEA. (VERVAIN FA MILY.) Physostegia Virginiana. Benth, (DRAGON-HEAD.)
(Dracocephalum obovatum, Ell.)
June —August. Flowers purplish.
Verbena Caroliniana, Michx. August. Flowers pink. Lamium AMPLexicAuLe, L. (DEAD-NETTLE HEN-BIT.! Introduced.
Common in gardens, fields and highways. May. Flowers purple
i ; | Marrubium vuLGARE, L, (HOREHOUND.) Introduced
(VERVAIN.) Introduced. (V. spuria, L.) July—September. Pinwere while
OFFICINALIS, L.
uly—August. Flowers pur le. é
July g pury Leonurus Carpiaca, Le (MorHeR-wort.) Introduced
WHITE VERVAIN. Rocky Point. Dr. Mckee. sa Nal ‘
( ) KOCKY 1% pe Stachys hyssopifolia, Mich. (l1eDGE-NET?LE. )
Flowers white or pale blue.
June—August. Flowers violet
urticifolia, L.
August—October.
Lippia nodiflora, Michx. (FoG-FRvIT.) (Zapania nodi flora, Lam.) Trichos , 7
- : - 4 ‘ ; 108 "| : . de ) -\ 4 ~
May—September. Flowers white or purple, tema dichotomum, (BLUE-CURLS. }
) August—September. Flowers blue,
Callicarpa A mericana, L | BERMUDA MULBERRY.) reucrium Canadense, - (Wi YIOD-SAGE. )
lune—July. Flowers blue. ; . :
: J Us) July—September. Flowers purplish
LABIAT&. (MINT FAMILY.) BORRAGINACE. (BORAGE FAMILY.)
(HELIOTROPE.) Near the coast.
Heliotropium Curassavicum, L.
June August. Flowers white.
July—September. Flowers white. |
Evropeum, L.* G. McCarthy. July.
Hyptis radiata, Willd.
Mentha VIRIDIS, L. {SPEARMINT.) Introduced. (27. lenuts, Michx.) ;
July—September. Flowers pale eee: Onosmodium Virginianum, D.C. (0. A7spidum, Michx.)
May—June. F lowers greenish,
(PEPPERMINT. ) Introduced. f
July—September. Flowers white or blue. Heliophytum [NbicuM, D.C. (Heliotropum Indicum.)
(INDIAN HELIOTROPE.) | Introduced,
lune—October. Flowers blue.
PIPERITA, L.
(ROUND-LEAVED Mint.) Kare.
Wharves. July. Flowers white. ;
oo Lithospermam ARVENSE, Le. (CORN GROMWELL.) Belvidere.
May—April. Flowers yellowish white.
ROTUNDIFOLIA, i,
Causeway Kidder's rice field.
Lycopus Virginicus, L. (BUGLE-WEED.) September. Flowers white.
| , ‘7 %
sinuatus, EW. (2. exadlatus, Ell ) luly. nae < ,
penn : eR Echium vutcare. Le (BLUEWEED. VIPER’S BUGLOSS.)
nanthemum aristatam, Michx. Common in streets, gardens and waste places.
(MOUNTAIN MINT.) June—September. Flowers blue or purple.
August—September. Flowers white.
Pye August—September. Flowers white.
incanum, Michx.
Rocky Point. :}y. McRee. HYDROPHYLLACE. (WATER-LEAF FAMILY.)
linifolium, Pursh.
August—September.
: r a cas ry fers ve rie > ‘ . 3 ‘ .
September. Flowers yt lowish, Phacelia parviflora, Pursh. April—May. Flowers pale blue or white
Collinsonia punctata, Ell.
Calamintha NEPETA, Link. Common about the streets. Introduced.
July—September. Flowers purple. HV DROLEACEA eee A Bees
: \ MAC. HZ. { COL EA ‘Al yee
Salvia lyrata, L. April—May. Flowers blue. : )
Monarda punctata, L (RIGNUM. )
August—October. Flowers yellowish with purple bracts.
Introduced ‘ sas di Sai : aaa : ere
Tuly—September. Flowers ™ seed POLEMONIACEA. (POLEMONIUM FAMI ce 54
Mav—July. Flowers blue -
* WHR Boas” +Phlox paniculata, L. (PHLOXx.) Near Eden’s Mills. Common in streets.
June—July. Flowers purple or white.
Hydrolea quadrivalris, Wali. July—August. Flowers blue.
Nepeta CATARIA, L. (CATNIP.)
Seutellaria integrifolia, L.
pilosa Michx.
nervosa,* Pursh.
serrata, Andr.
Macbridea pulehra, Ell, Kare. Point Peter causeway.
Ausust—-September, Flowers pur le. ,
= i ee Er +Phlox paniculata is put down in Curtis’
found in Lincoln county and westward.
J uly—August. Flowers pale blue.
Ger. McCarthy. July. tsubulata, L. (WILD PINK.) April—May. Flowers purple or white.
July. Flowers blue.
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
‘Catalogue of Indig. Plants "’ as
. > ~
{P. setacea is the same as P. subulata.
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
13
40 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Pyxidanthera barbulata, Mich.
(FLOWERING Moss.)
Common in savannahs.
| Diapensia barbulata, Ell.
March—April.
CONVOLVULACEZA. (CONVOLVULUS FAMILY.)
Quamoclit coccinea, Mench. (Cypress VINE.)
Common in cultivated grounds.
July—August.
Pharbitis Nit, Chois. (Morninc Giory.)
July—September,
(2. trichocarpa, Ell.)
Auygust—October.
(WILD PoraTo.)
August—October.,
Ipomea commutata, R. & S.
pandurata, Meyer.
sagittifolia, Bot. Reg.
Smithville.
lacunosa, L.
Calystegia PARADOXA, Pursh.
Stylisma humistrata, Chap.
(Convolvulus sagiltifolius, Michx.)
July —Septeimber.
August—October.
(Convolvulus tenellus, Ell.)
July—September.
aquatica, Chap.
Pickeringii, Gray.
Dichondra repens, Forster.
July—September.
] uly—September.
var. Caroliniensis, Chois.
March—October.
Flowers white.
Flowers greenish white,
Cuscuta arvensis, Beyr. (Love VINE Dopper.)
June—Tuly.
Americana, Pursh, D. C.)
August—September.
Flowers yellowish.
Gronovii, Willd. (C.
; Flowers white.
compacta, Juss.
July—October. Flowers whitish.
SOLANACEA. (NIGHTSHADE FAMI LY.)
Solanum nigrum, L. (NicursHaps.)
Common near settlements.
J uly—September.
(HORSt-NETTLE. }
June —September.
Flowers white.
Carolinense, L.
Flowers blue or white.
Physalis viscosa, L. (Grounp CHeErry.)
July—October. Flowers yellow.
lanceolata, Michx.
On the coast.
:
J uly— \ctober.
Flowers yellow in the throat.
angulata, L.
pubescens, L.
Waste grounds, July—October. Flowers yellow.
Waste grounds.
July—October. Flow ers bright yellow.
Datura STRAMONIUM: (JAMESTOWN-WEED. | IMSON-WEED.)
June—October. Flowers white.
var. Tatula.
QUERCIFOLIA, H. B. K._ Ballast.
METEL, L.
Flowers purplish,
August. Flowers white.
Lower District. Dr. McRee. Causeway.
July. Flowers white.
ne oe
Flowers white.
Flowers sometimes yellowish scarlet.
Flowers purple.
Flowers purple.
Flowers white.
Flowers purple.
Flowers white.
Flowers white.
Flowers white.
Flowers purple.
WILMINGTON FLORA. , 41
Smithville.
Escaped from cultivation. |
July. Flowers white.
W RIGHTII.
Escaped from cultivation.
July. Flowers white.
Petunia en: « KF ound in dumping grounds,
GENTIANACEZ. (GENTIAN FAMILY.)
Savannas.
July—August.
Sabbatia angularis, Pursh. (CENTAURY.)
Flowers purple.
July—August.
brachiata, Ell. Flowers purple.
‘alycosa, Pursh.
paniculata, Pursh. ne mee omits
August. Flowers reddish, margins of petals and throat of corolla
sometimes distinctive pink.
July—August. Flowers white.
eentianoides, Ell July—August. Flowers purple.
— ; ‘ ‘ 4 7 e * .
stellaris, Pursh.
Grentiana Elliottii, Chap.
Salt marshes. August—September. Flowers white.
(SAMPSON SNAKE-ROOT.)
October. Flowers bright blue.
(SAMPSON SNAKE-ROOT. )
Saponaria, L.
September—October.
Flowers light blue.
(NARROW-LEAVED GENTIAN.)
angustifolia, Michx. : 3 ee
eg ih Flowers green without, white within.
November—Decem ber.
Bartonia tenella, Muhl.
verna, Muhl. (Centaurella verna, Michx.)
September—October. Flowers greenish white.
Moist sandy places.
February—April.
Dr. McRee.
March—Apri.
Obolaria Virginica, L. Rocky Point.
Flowers purplish.
(FLOATING HEART.)
June—July.
Limnanthemum lacunosum, Griseb. | .
Flowers white.
trachyspermum, Gray. April—June. Flowers white.
APOCYNACEA. (DOGBANE FAMILY.)
Apocynum cannabinum, L. (INDIAN Hemp.)
Dr. McRee. Rocky Point, Masonboro Sound,
July—August. Flowers greenish white.
(Echites difformis, Walt.)
May—August.
(A. latifolia, Michx.)
May—June. Flowers pale blue.
Forsteronia difformis, A. D. C.
Flowers yellow.
Amsonia Tabernemontana, Walt.
ASCLEPIADACEA. (MILKWEED FAMILY.)
’ ° * - THe »
Asclepias amplexicaulis, Michx. (Rassir’s MILK. )
April— May.
June—July.
Flowers ash color.
obtusifolia, Michx. Flowers greenish purple.
paupercula, Michx.
quadrifolia, Jacq.
tuberosa, L.
June—July. Flowers deep red.
June—August. Flowers pale pink.
PLEURISY-ROOT. )
June—July.
(BUTTERFLY-WEED.
Flowers oran
oe
Pe
WILMINGTON FLORA.
variegata, L.
verticillata, L
hice a, Li. , ] uly—Septemker. Flowers greenish.
Incarnata, L. (Swamp SiiK-w EED, )
May—June. Flowers white.
jJune—July. Flowers reddish purple
Acerates longifolia, Ell. jJune—July. Flowers reddish purple.
Podostigma pubescens, Ell.
Seutera maritima. De ‘aisne,
July. Flowers pale purple.
June—October. Flowers orange.
(Vincetoxicum palustre.) Salt marshes.
] uly—August. Flowers greenish.
5 sutus . ‘ N Y
september. Flowers white.
macrophyllns, Mie
phy Ss, Mich. July—August. Flowers purplish.
OLEACEA. (OLIVE FAMILY.)
Olea A) : +1 ve ‘
a Americana, L. (DEvit-woop. AMERICAN OLIVI Near th t
¢ veri JF kh. Le) inNe@ar e€ coast,
; March—Appril. Flowers white.
4¢ (ERIVET.) Introduced. Cultivated.
May—June. Flowers white.
Ligustrum vuic ARE, J
Chion: | Vircini
anthus Virginica, L, (FRINGE-TREE. OLD Man’s BEarD)
April—May. Flowers white.
Fraxinus platycarpa, Mich. (Wary R ASH.)
March—April. Flowers white.
ARIST , ee
am
HENOPODIA( FE Ab. (GOOSEFOOT FAMILY.)
:
Chenopodi 10
| tim \LBI M, ai: (lLLAMR S QUARTERS )
July—Septe ' j
Dat. atk ~ . J UES ember. F ers oT
BOTRY >. i. Ger, McCarthy | cee OOH
ANTHELMINTICUM, c
[Introduced
August. Flowers greenish.
i if > <1.
_WORM-SEED, JERUSALEM Oak.)
Aug > + TePrTrs ‘Aap ic
AMBROSIOIDES. L.. aaa rian bee inate
eS August. Flowers greenish.
Flowers greenish.
* NI - — : . . § any
Not given in Curtis Catalogue
> :
WILMINGTON FLORA. 42
(ORACHE,.) »S€a shore. J une—Septembet
Sea beach. Tuly— September
° -
Atriplex hastata, L.
Obione arenaria, Mog. (SAND ORACHE)
. (‘ie ‘EEOC’ 5: arshes
Cher ‘na maratima. Moq. (SEA GOOSEFOOT.) Salt marshes.
1lopodina maratima, i September. Flowers minute.
|
(SAMPHIRE.) all marshes. August.
Salicornia herbacea, L.
ambigua, Michx. Salt marshes.
Salsola Kali (SaALTWORT.) Sandy sea shore.
la Kali, L. August. Flowers rose color.
August.
AMARANTACE. (AMARANTH FAMILY.)
(GREEN AMARANTH. CARELESS.) Introduced
Amarantus Hysripus, L.
August—September.
Flowers greenish or purplish.
(THORNY AMARANT H.)
SPINOSUS, L. ,
luly—October.
Flowers greenish or purplish
Cultivated ground.
CHLORASTACHYS, WILL. |
gcc read: : August—September. Flowers greenish.
(DWARF AMARANTH. } Sandy sea shore.
Al - ¥ . ms ‘ > . .
Euxolus pumilus, Raf. sugust—-September. Flowers greenish.
Telanthera polygonoides, Moq.
. e—October.
Alternanthera Achyrantha, R. Br. Jun ctober
POLYGONACE 2. (BUCK WHEAT FAMILY.)
(PRINCE'S FEATHER.) Introduced.
Oo . 4 ‘ -
olygonum ORIENTALE, Flowers large, bright rose colo
lune—September.
] - - ; Flow ers rose color
> ae renee | July—September. :
Pennsylyanicum, L- July
(Lapy’s THI MB.)
[P punctatum, Ell. | July—September
[P. mite, Pers. |
Flowers pale rose color.
Tuly. Flowers rose color.
PERSICARIA, L. Sad
acre, Kth. (SMARTW EED.)
4 a Sa , 7R-PEPPER.
hydropiperoides, Mich. (WATER-PF /
Tuly —September.
hirsutum, Walt. July—September. Flowers white.
aviculare, L. (KNOT-GRASS-)
setaceum, Bald.*
Hlittorale. |. Maritimum, L.|
McCarthy.
! uly—October.
| August—September.
lune—October. Flowers white.
Flowers greenish white.
[uly—September. Flowers white.
Sea beach. Flowers reddish white.
incarnatum, Ell.* G. Flowers small, flesh color.
re hee Flowers greenish.
Virginianum, L.
arifolium, L. (SCRATCH-GRASS-) in ai
sagitratum, L. (TEAR-THUMB.) June—October. OWS WAS.
: - « . sé me
—_—, ~
”
*N ot given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
e
. + ; . r . f J *
tSee ( hapman s ‘* Flora of the Southern U. 5,
44 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Polygonella parvifolia, Mich.
August—September. Flowers white, yellowish or rose color.
articulata, Meisn. August, Flowers bright rose color.
tumex crispus, L. (Sour Dock.)
verticillatus, L. (Swamp Dock.) [&. &rittanicus, Ell. |
May—June.
ACETOSELLA, L. (SORREL.)
OBTUSIFOLIUS, L. (BITTER DOCK.)
Engelmanii, Ledeb.
maritimus, L. (GOLDEN Dock.) Seashore. Rare.
August—September. Spikes yellowish.
LAURACEA. (LAUREL FAMILY.)
Persea Carolinensis, Nees. (Rep Bay.) [Zaurus Carolinensis, L.|
var. palustris, M. A.C. July
Sassafras officinale, Nees. (SASSAFRAsS.) | Laurus sassafras. |
March. Flowers sometimes white.
Benzoin odoriferum, Nees. (SpPIcE-BUSH. FEVER-BUSH.)
February—March. Flowers yellow.
melisseefolium, Nees. Dr. McRee. [Z. metissefolia, Walt.|
Kebruary—March. Flowers yellow.
Tetranthera geniculata, Nees. (PoNbD Busu.
February—March. Flowers yellow.
LORANTHACEAL. (MISTLETOE FAMILY.)
Phoradendron flavescens, Nutt. (MIsSTLETOE.)
| Viscum flavescens, Pursh. | April— May.
SAURURACEA. (LIZARD’S-TAIL FAMILY.)
Saururus cernuus, L. (Swamp Lity. LiIZzArp’s-TAI_.)
May—August. ‘Flowers white.
CERATOPHYLLACE A. (HORNWORT FAMILY.)
Ceratophyllum demersum, L. September—October.
CALLITRICHACE A. (WATER STARWORT FAMILY.)
Callitriche yverna, L. (WATER STARWORT,) March—April.
June—July.
June—July. Flowers small.
July—August.
WILMINGTON FLORA.
EUPHORBIACEZA. (SPURGE FAMILY
Euphorbia corollata, L. (FLOWERING SPURGE,) July—September.
var. angustifolia, M. A. C.
Advent from Europe. Ger. McCarthy.
July—September.
CYPARISSIAS, L.*
obtusata, Pursh. (WARTED SPURGE. ) May.
serpyllifolia, Pursh.* Ger. McCarthy.
cyatohphora, Jacq. Streets,
Ipecacuanhe, L. (WiLb Ipecac.) Sand hills.
May—June. Flowers not conspicuous, greenish yellow.
May—Octobe1
maculata, L. (SPOTTED SPURGE.) Common in waste grounds.
June—October.
MARGINATA, PURSH. (VARIEGATED SPURGE.)
polygonifolia, L. (SHORE SPURGE. ) Sea shore. July—October.
forbuserpens, H. B. K.* Ger. McCarthy.
Curtisii, Englemann. Sea coast. August.
eordifolia, Ell. July—September.
Stillingia sylvatica, L. (QuUEEN’s DELIGHT.)
ligustrina, Mich. Dr. McKee.
tAcalypha Virginica, L. (UTHREE-SEEDED MERCURY.) July—September.
April—September.
M ay—August.
gracileus, Gray. July—September.
Tragia urens, L. (NETTLE.)
Croton maritimum, Walt. Sea coast.
Cnidosculus stimulosus, Gray. (TREAD sorrLy. NETTLE POTATOE.)
latropha stimulosa, Mich. | April—September. Flowers white,
May—August. Flowers minute greenish.
J uly—Oct« ber.
Ricinus communis. L. (CASToR-OIL PLANT.) Introduced.
June—October. Flowers yellow
URTICACEA.. (NETTLE FAMILY.)
Urtica urens, L. (STINGING NETTLE.)
December—February. Flowers greenish
capitate, Willd. July—August. Flowers greenish.
Pilea pumila, Gray. (CLEAR-WEED.)
Boehmeria cylindrica, Willd. (FALSE NETT?LE.)
J uly—Septembe F,
J uly—September.
MORACEA. (MULBERRY FAMILY.)
Morus rubra, L. (MULBERRY.)
ALBA, L. (WHITE MULBERRY.) Introduced.
Broussonetia paAryrirerA, Vent. (OTrAHEITE MULBERRY.)
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
¢
tAcalypha Caroliniana, Walt., not repeated in Curtis’ ‘‘Cat. Indig. Plants,”
40 WILMINGTON FLORA.
ULMACEAL.. (ELM FAMILY.)
Ulmus Americana, L. (ELM.)
February—March. Flowers greenish or purplish.
fulva, Mich. (SLippery ELM.)
February—- March. Flowers greenish or purplish.
alata, Mich. (SMALL-LEAVED ELM. CORK-WINGED ELM.)
Planera aquatica, Gmel. (PLANER-TREE.) South of Cape Fear river.
February—M arch.
Celtis occidentalis, L. (HACKBERRY.) March. Flowers greenish.
var. pamila, M. A.C. (DwaArr HACKBERRY.)
March, Flowers greenish,
PLATANACEA. (PLANE-TREE FAMILY.)
Platanus ozcidentalis, L. (SYCAMORE.)
TUGLANDACE.Z. .(WALNUT FAMILY.)
Juglans nigra, L. (BLACK WALNUT.)
Carya tomentosa, Nutt. (WHITE Hickory. )
amara, Nutt. (Birrer-NUT Hickory.)
CUPULIFERA. (OAK FAMILY),)
Quercus alba, L. (WHITE OAK.)
aquatica, Cates. (WATER OAK.)
Catesbei, Mich. (ScruB OAK.)
cinerea, yar. pumila, Michx. (RUNNING OAK. DWwarF OAK.)
lyrata, Walt. (OvERCUP OAK.)
ecoceinea, Wang. (SCARLET OAK.)
faleata, Mich. (SPANISH OAK.)
nigra, L. (BLACK JACK.)
obtusiloba, Mich. (Post Oak.)
Phellos, L. (WILLOW OAK.)
Prinus, L. (SwAMpP CHESTNUT OAK.)
prinoides, Willd. -(CHINQUAPIN OAK.)
virens, Ait. (LIVE OAK.)
Castanea pumila, L. (CHINQUAPIN.)
2
March—April,
March—April.
March—April.
March—April.
April— May.
: Fagus ferruginea, Ait. ( BEECH.) April.
Carpinas Americana, Michx. (HORNBKEAM.) March,
WILMINGTON FLORA. 47
MYRICACEA. (WAX MYRTLE FAMILY.)
Myrics cerifera, L. (WAx MyrrLe. BAYBERRY.) Swamps. March—April.
var. pumila. Barrens. Sand hills.
BETULACEA. (BIRCH FAMILY.)
Betula nigra, L. (Rep Bircu.) [|&. rudra, Michx.| March.
Alnus serrulata, Ait. (ALDER.) January—March.
SALICACEA. (WILLOW FAMILY.)
Salix nigra, Marshall. (BLACK OR SWAMP WILLOW. )
BABYLONICA, TOURN. (WEEPING WILLOW.) About dwellings.
Populus angulata, Ait. (CARoLINA PopPLar.) March—April.
heterophylla, L. (Corron TREE.) March—April.
DILATATA, Air. (LOMBARDY POPLAR.) Introduced
CONIFER. (PINE FAMILY.)
>; & sas re . .
Pinus mitis, Michx. (YeLLOw or SHORT-LEAVED PINE.)
Teila, L. (QLp FIELD, LOBLOLLY OR SLASH PINE.)
australis, Michx. (LONG-LEAF PINE.)
[P. palustris, Z., the prior but inappropriate name. Chapman. |
Serotina, Michx. (POND-PINE.)
Cupressus thyoides, L. (Wire CepAR. JUNIPER.) April.
Taxodium distichuin, Rich. (Cypress.) [C. distichum.| February—March.
var. imbricaria. Cypress pond marked on Map.
Juniperus Virginiana, L. (Rep CEDAR.) March.
48 WILMINGTON FLORA. WILMINGTON FLORA 49
heterophyllus, Schreb. July.
pau iflorus, Pursh. July—August. |
ENDOGHNS. perfoliatus, L. July—September. |
; fluitans, Roth. June—Auzgust. |
aie ¢ RRC RE ia Naias flexilis, Rotsk. |
PALMACE/, (PALMS.) ALISMACEA. (WATER-PLANTAIN FAMILY.) |
Sabal Palmetto, R. & 8S. (Patmertro.) Cape Fear. June. Alisma plantage, L. (Warrer-PLAINTAIN. ) July—August. |
Adansonii, Guerns. (DWARF PALMETTO.) Triglochin triandram, Michx. (ARRow-GRass.) August—September.
Eagle’s Island causeway. June—July. Echinodorus radicans, Engelmann, (4fsma radicans, Nutt )
July—September.
ES *Sagittaria Variabilis, Eng. (ARROW-LEAF.) July—September.
ARACEA., (ARUM FAMILY.) falcata, Pursh. June—September. |
pusilla, Nutt. |
. . ry) 4 4 ’ |
Arisema triphyllum, Torr. (INDIAN TURNIP.) March. heterophylla, Pursh. |
Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Schott. (ARROW-LBAVED SPOON FLOWER.) natans, Michx. June—September. |
$s abies OF. ad ad ; fastern sida i; ree a i
Branches and spongy ground. Kastern side of Wilmington simplex, Nutt. May—October. |
and Brunswick. Point Peter causeways. Fruit ripens Sept. : ; . > Ape
15 to 30. Beautiful crimson. [Caladium glaucum, (?) Ell. | graminea, Michx.+ Ger, McCarthy.
May—June. Flowers white. |
Oroutium aquaticum, L, (GoLben.CLus, Warer Dock.) — wee HYROCHARIDACEA. (FROG’S-BIT FAMILY.)
luckahoe—a purely local name without any good foundation for
it; probably a corruption of Tuckaw. See Kalm’s Travels. ‘ ‘
March—Appril. Limnobium Spongia, Rich. (FRoc’s-BiT.) July—August.
Acorus Calamus, L. (CALAMus.) April. ¢
BURMANNIACEA. (BURMANNIA FAMILY.)
LEMNACEZ.
(DUCKWEED FAMILY.)
Burmannia biflora, L. October. Flowers pinkish.
‘apitata, Chap. (7 7ipterella capitata, Michx.)
Lemna minor, L.. (DUCKWEED.) / :
4 é 9 & ( ~ | October. Flowers white.
polyrhiza, L.
’ ORCHIDACEA. (ORCHIS FAMILY.)
TYPHACE. (CAT-TAIL FAMILY.)
Microstylis orphioglossoides, Nutt. (AbDDER's-MourTH.)
Typha latifolia, ©. (Car-TAi_.) July—August. July—August. Flowers greenish.
Sparganium ramosum, Hudson. (BuR-REED.) July. tBletia aphylla, Nutt. Dr. McRee. Rocky Point.
July—August. Flowers brownish, striped with purple,
Ponthieva glandulosa, R. Br. (Ophrys pubera, Michx.)
NAIADACEA. (POND WEED FAMILY.) September—October. Flowers greenish.
Corallorhiza odontorhiza, Nutt. (Cora -roor.) :
[Cymbidium coraltorhizoa. | February—March.
Zostera marina, L. (Sea-wrack. EEL-Grass.) Salt water j= | @
August—September. 4 aed iat ' MNP ia ee
5 *S. variabilis variously named S. sagittifolia, hastata, pubescens, etc.
Ruppia maritima, L. (Dircu-crass.) May—August. sNews
, Not given in Curtis’ Cat: rue
Potamogeton pectinatus, L. (PoNDWEED.) June—August. bash: Sia ceatny iliac: dunk
lucens, L. August. tA specimen found by Mr. Charlie Bradley in his boathouse at Greenville
Sound, on Hewlett’s Creek, 1886.
hybridus, Michx. June—August.
50 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Habenaria repens, Nutt. August—September. Flowers small, greenish.
Listera australis, Lindley. (TwaysLape. ) July. Flowers small, greenish.
Pogonia divaricata, R. Br. May. Flowers flesh-colored.
ophioglossoides, Nutt. April—May. Flowers pale rose color.
Tipularia discolor, Nutt. (CRANE-FLY OrcHISs.)
August. Flowers greenish.
Platanthera flava, Gray. (YELLOow Orcuis.)
July—August. Flowers brownish green.
ciliaris, Lindley. (YELLOW FRINGED OrCHIS.)
Flowers large bright yellow.
blephariglottis, Lindley. (Wire Frincep Orcuis.)
August. Flowers white.
Spiranthes cernua, Rich. (LApy’s Tresszs.)
October. Flowers yellowish white.
odorata, Nutt. October. Flowers yellowish white.
toriilis, Willd. May. Flowers white.
gracilis, Bigelow. April—May. Flowers minute.
Epidendrum* conopseum. Major Young, Pender county, 1881.
August. Flowers green, tinged with purple.
Calopogon pulchellus, R. Br. (Bearpep Pink.)
June. Flowers bright purple.
parviflorus, Lindley.
March—April. Flowers bright purple.
var. albus.
AMARYLLIDACEA. (AMARYLLIS FAMILY.)
Amaryllis Atamaseco. L. (ATAMAsco LILy. STAGGER-GRASS.)
March—April. Flowers white, tinged with red.
Pancratium rotatum, Ker. (P. Mexicanum.) April—May. Flowers white.
Hypoxis erecta, L. (YELLow Srar-crass.)
March—April. Flowers yellow.
HASMODORACEZ.. (BLOODWORT FA MILY.)
Lachnanthes tinetoria, Ell. (REp-Roor.)
July—September. Flowers yellow.
Aletris farinosa, L. (STar-Grass. CoLic-roor.)
May—June. Flowers white or yellow.
aurea, Walt. May—June. Flowers white or yellow.
BROMELIACEA. (PINE-APPLE FAMILY.)
Tillandsia usneoides, L. (LONG Moss.) June—September. Petals green.
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
Zygadenus glaberrimus, Michx.
WILMINGTON FLORA.
[IRIDACEZ. (IRIS FAMILY.)
Iris versicolor, L. (BLUE FLAG.) April—May. Flowers pale blue.
tripetala, Walt.
Virginica. L- June. Flowers blue or white.
June—July. Flowers blue.
verna, L. (Dwarr IRIs.) April. Flowers pale blue.
Sisyrinchium Bermudiana, L. (BLUE-EYED GRASS. PEPPER GRASS.)
July—August. Flowers blue, yellow center,
DIOSCOREACE. (YAM FAMILY.)
Diosecorea villosa, L. (WiLD YAM.) July. Flowers whitish.
SMILACEA. (SMILAX FAMILY.)
Smilax rotundifolia, L. (BAMBOO.) June. Flowers small, greenish.
tamnoides, L. May. Flowers greenish,
Pseudo-China, L. (CurxA Roor.) April—May.
glauca, Walt. (SARSAPARILLA.) May.
Walteri, Pursh. (ReD-BERRIED BAMBOO.) .
March—April. Flowers brownish.
lanceolata, L. August.
laurifolia, L.
auriculata, Walt. On the coast.
May—June. Flowers small, very fragrant.
July—August.
LILIACEHX. (LILY FAMILY.)
Lilium Catesbei, Walt. (SouTHERN LILY.)
August—September. Flowers scarlet, variegated with yellow and
purple.
Yucea aloifolia, L. (Spanish BAYONET.)
} May—June. Flowers white, tinged with purple.
gloriosa, L. Sea coast. May—June. Flowers white.
filamentosa, L. (BEAR-GRASS.) :
fune. Flowers white, tinged with purple.
Allium vINEALE, L. (WiLp ONION.) Introduced.
striatum, L. March—April. Flowers white.
MELANTHACEZX. (COLCHICUM FAMILY.)
Melanthium Virginicum, L. (BUNCH-FLOWER.)
July—August. Flowers cream color, turning brownish.
~
June—July. Flowers white.
52 WILMINGTON FLORA.
October. Flowers white.
Tofieldia glabra, Nutt. (FALSE ASPHODEL.)
pubens, Ait. September.
Pleea tenuifolia, Michx.
mington.
Flowers greenish white.
Savannas near Cypress swamp, east from Wil-
October. Flowers greenish without.
JUNCACEZX. (R USH FAMILY.)
Juncus effusus, L. (BoG-RUSH.) May—September. Flowers green.
setaceus, Rostk.
maritimus, L. Brackish marshes.
May—July. Flowers g
(L. acutus, Muhl.)
April—May.
May—June. Flowers ¢
Flowers ¢
tennis, Willd.
dichotomus, Ell.
polycephalus, Ell.
paradoxus, Meyer.
acuminatus, Michx.
marginatus, Rostk.
Luzula campestris, D. C
Cephaloxys flabellata, Desv. (/uncus repens, Michx.) :
: July. Flowers greenish,
May—June. Flowers
July—September. Flowers §
Flowers green.
July—September. g
July—September. Flowers green.
Flowers green.
March—April.
July—September.
PONTEDERIACEZ. (PICKEREL-WEED FAMILY.)
(PICKEREL-WEED. )
Pontederia cordata, L. : |
July—September.
Flowers blue.
COMMELYNACE. (SPIDERWORT FAMILY.)
DAY-FLOWER.)
July—September.
May—Septe mber. Flowers blue.
: s3f
August—September. Flowers blue.
elyna communis, L. ( ,
sense ARS Flowers blue.
Virginica, L.
erecta, L. Ger. McCarthy.
Tradescantia Virginica, L. (SPIDERWORT.) Eagle's Islatid causeway.
March—May. Flowers blue.
rosea, Vent. June—August. Flowers bright rose color.
MAVACACER. (MAYACA FAMILY.)
Found at MclIlhenny’s mill, southern end of
Causeway in abundance.
Flowers pale pink.
. ot? 4) Lb ‘
Mayaca Michauxiil, 5. & E. !
Wilmington, in bog by roadside.
June—October.
WILMINGTON FLORA.
XYRIDACER. (YELLOW-EYED-GRASS FAMILY.)
Xyris brevifolia, Michx. (YeLLOW-EYED GRAss.)
April—May. Flowers yellow.
Caroliniana, Walt. July—August. Flowers yellow.
ambigua, Beyr.
tenuifolia, Chap.
torta, Smith.
July—September. Bracts light brown.
July—September. Flowers yellow.
July—September. Flowers yellow.
ERIOCAULONACEZX. (PIPEWORT FAMILY,)
Eriocaulon gnapholodes, Mich.
April—May. Flowers white, densely downy.
decangulare, L. (PIPEWoRT.) July—September.
Jona), . 7 y : tee ct
Pepalanthus flayidaulus, Kth. (YELLow Pirpewort.)
Lachnocaulon Michauxii, Kth. (Hairy Pirewort.) May—June.
April— May.
CYPERACEZX. (SEDGE GRASSES.)
Cyperus compressus, L. July—September.
diandrus, Tor. Ger. McGarthy.
flavescens, L.
Gatesii, Torr.
rotundus, L. (Nuvr-Grass.) [C. Aydra.]
var. hydra, Gray.* Ger. McCarthy.
filiculmis, Vahl. (C. mariscotdes.)
Michauxianus, Schultes.
Nuttallii, Torr.
flavicomus, Mich.* Ger. McCarthy.
Haspan, L.
speciosus, Vahl.
retrofractus, Torr. Ger. McCarthy.
stenolepis, Torr.
Baldwiuii, Torr. Ger. McCarthy.
strigosus, L.
tetragouus, Ell.
vegetus, Willd.
virens, Mich.
erythrorhizos, Muhl.
distans, Pursh.* Identified by PRor. BRITTON as.a long doubted spe-
cies. .Ger. McCarthy, 1885.
August.
July—August.
August-—-September.
August—September.
July—September.
August—September.
July—September.
May—*September.
July—September.
July—September,
August—September.
July—September.
July—September.,
August—September.
September.
July—September.
July—September.
* . 3 F . * . *
Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue,
54 WILMINGTON FLORA.
Kyllingia pumila, Mich.
Lipocarpha maculata, Torr.
Dulichium spathaceum, Rich.
Fuirena squarrosa, Mich. (UmsBkeLia-crass.)
Eleocharis equisetoides, Torrey.
cellulosa, Torr.* Ger. McCarthy.
simplex, Torr. (S. simplex, E//.)
prolifera, Torr.
rostellata, Torr.
melanocarpa, Torr.
olivacea, Torr. Sea coast.
microcarpa, Torr.
tricostata, Torr.
palustris, R. Br. (S. palustris, L.)
obtusa, Schultes.
acicularis, R. Br.
pygmea, Torr. Near the coast.
Baldwinii, Torr.
Scirpus debilis, Pursb.
Canbyi, Gray.* Ger. McCarthy.
pungens, Vahl. (Sworp-crass.) Near the coast. June—September.
QIneyl, Gray. Brackish marshes.
lacustris, L.
maritimus, L, Salt marshes.
Eriaphorum, Michx
lineatus, Michx.
Eriophorum Virginicum, L. (Corron-crass.)
Fimbristylis spadicea, Vahl. (Scirpus castaneus, Michx.)
August—October.
May—September.
June—September.
August—September.
June—September.
April—May.
June—September.
June—September.
July—September.
August—September.
July—September.
June-—August.
June—August.
Trichelostylis autumnalis, (S. autumnalis, L.) July—October.
Isolepis ciliatifolia, Torr. (5S. cilatéfolius, Ell.) Ger. McCarthy.
August—September.
stenophylla, Torr. (5S. stenophyllus, Ell.) Ger. McCarthy.
August—September.
eapillaris, R. & S. (S. capillaris, L.) June—September.
Rhyncospora plumosa, Ell. (Tick-sEED Grass.) June—July,
corniculata, (iray,* Ger. McCarthy.
Oligantha, Gray. June—July.
rariflora, Ell. June—July.
Torreyana, Gray. July.
microcarpa, Baldwin. July—August,
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue,
July—September.
July—September.
August—September.
July—September.
July—September.
August—September.
quadrangulata. (Scirpus guadrangulatus, Michx.) July ~ September.
tuberculosa, R. Br. (S. ¢udberculosus; Michx.) March—September.
May—September.
May—September.
June—September.
June— September.
July—August.
WILMINGTON FLORA. 55
uly—August.
inexpansa, Vahl. Ju c
caduea, KI,
miliacea, Gray. June—July.
tGrayii, Kth |
May—August.
megalocarpa, Gray. :
Baldwinii, Gray.
Ciliata, Vahl.
fascicularis, Nutt.
var, distans.
filifolia, Gray.
pallida, M. A.C
alba, Vahl.
cephalantha, Gray.
Chapmanii, M. 4. ©.
Ceratoschanus macrostachyus, Gray-
Corniculatus, Nees.
arya rhynehésporvides, Torr.
August.
June—July.
(HORNED KUSH.)
luly—Septem|
Psiloe
Cl
(BALD RUSH.)
Schenus eff usus, Swartz. ]
Adium effusum, iorr, (SAW-GRASS./ July—august.
: f ie nyt sles a ” riscotdes.
Mariscoides, Torr. (TwiG-RusH.) [S. marescon
Dichromena latifolia, Bald.
leucocephala, Michx.
‘la triglomerata, Michx. (NuT-RUSH.) tober
laxa, Torr. pao ong
arex bromoides, Sehk, (SEDGE GRASS.)
‘tipata, Muhl.
Muhlenbergii, »chk.
Stellulata, Good. |
Straminea, “ehk.
feenea, Muhl.
Crinita, Lam.
Polytrichoides, Muhl.
Sranularis, Muhl.
Slaucescens, Ell.
verrucosa, Ell.
lupulina, Muhl.
turgescens, Torr.
Elliottii, Schw. & Torr.
riparia, M. 4. €.
Stricta, Good. (C. acuta, Z//.)
laxiflora, Lam. (C. anceps, Willd.)
debilis, Michx. 7
Vulpinoidea, Michx. C. multiflora, Muti.)
May—] uly.
August—September.
Sele June—August.
‘ March—April.
April— May.
July—August.
July—August.
WILMINGTON FLORA.
*retroflexa, Muhl.
tentaculata, Muhl.
ttriceps, Michx.
*yirescens.
folliculata, L. (C. Xanthophysa, Wahi.)
GRAMINEA. (GRASSES.)
Leersia oryzoides, Swartz. (RicE GRASs. FALSE GRAssS.) July—August.
Virginica, Willd.
hexandra,{ Eagles’ Island causeway. Ger. McCarthy. July—August.
Zizania aquatica, L. (WILD RICE.) , July.
miliacea, Michx. (WILD Oats.)
Hydrochloa Carolinensis, Beauy. (//. /uitans.)
Alopecurus GENIcULATUS, L. (FLOATING Fox-TaIL.) Introduced. April.
Polypogon maritimus, Willd. (BEARD-GRASS.) Sea coast.
Sporobolus junceus, Kth. (WIRE-GRASS.) April—May, often October.
Floridanus, Chap.$ Ger. McCarthy.
INpicus, Br.
Vilfa aspera, Beauy. (Sporobolus asper, Kth., Agrostis clandestina, Spreng.)
July—August.
July—August.
April— May.
July—August.
September,
May—September.
Agrostis ALBA, L. (BENT-GRASS. HERD’s GRASS.)
[A. vulgaris, With., var. alba, Vasey.| Introduced.
elata, Trin. (TALL THIN-GRASS,) September.
scabra, Willd. (Hair-crass.’ [| 77richodium laxifolium, Ell, |
June—July.
a
verticiliata.§ G. McCarthy.
perennans, Tuck. (THIN-GRAsS.) [7Z. perennans, Ell]
July—August,
Cinna arundinacea, L. (Woop REED-GRASS.)
Muhlenbergia diffusa, Schreb. (NIMBLE WILL.)
capillaris, Kth. (Harr-crass.) Near the coast.
Calamagrostis coarctata, Torr. (REED. BENT-GRASS. WILD Oats.)
[Deyeuxia Nuttalliana, Vasey. C. Nuttalliana, Steud.]
August—September.
arenaria, Roth. (Ammophila arundinacea, Host.) Sea beach.
August.
Stipa avenacea, L. (FEATHER-GRASS.) April.
August—September.
*Is assigned in CATALOGUE to the ‘‘ mountains.”
+Is assigned in CATALOGUE to ‘‘ Middle District.”
{Not given in Catalogue. Possibly introduced from Florida or Gulf region.
S$Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
YEP HTS RE RE BA IE TL IPR EEN
ETL RA MART MMT Fe TNS PGS ANT ANIME
WILMINGTON FLORA.
Aristida lanata, Poir. (THREE-AWNED GRASS. ) July—August.
purpurascens, Poir.
stricta, Michx. (W1IRE-GRASS.)
Sracilis, Ell.
virgata, Trinius.
Spiciformis, Ell.
Oliganitha, Michx.
Spartina jJuncea, Willd. Sea coast.
cynosuroides, Willd.* Ger. McCarthy.
polystachya, Willd.
' glabra, Muhl. © (Marsu Grass.) Salt macnn:
Gymnopogon racemosus, Beany.
Eustachys petra, Desy. Sea coast.
Cynodon DACTYLON, Pers, (BERMUDA GRASS. REED reg
August.
June—July.
August.
August,
September.
July—August.
July—August.
August—September.
August—Septem! er.
September—October.
May—August.
CANE GRASS.)
Ctenium ameri ‘anum, Spreng. (LEMON GRASS.) wh Bee
i July—August.
Dactyloctenium Acyrriacum, Willd, (EGYPTIAN GRASS.)
un ; ‘ ; > _ pe
El | Zleusine (2?) cruciata, Ell., E. Aegyphaca, Pers.J
. Cusine Inpica, Gert. (GOOSE-GRASS.)
sitet h ;
€ptochloa polystachya, Kth. Brackish marshes.
Triplasic | : Eg
iplasis Americana, Beauv. (SAND Grass.) [Uralepis cornu, zl, ,
August—»Septem er.
August—October.
April.
July.
September.
Mel; purpurea, Chap. (U. purpurea, Nutt.)
aoe mutica, Walt. (MeELic GRASS.)
yceria nervata, Trin. (Poa parvifora, Pursh.)
Arundi : Michx
dinaria gig; aa. >ANE A. macrosperma, Michx. |
aria gigantea, Chap. (CAI ..) [ ? February.
lecta, Muhl. (ReEED.) February—March.
IZOpyrum spicatum, Hook. (SPIKE-GRASS.)
(Distichlis maritima, Raf. Untola spicala, Ell.) | |
August—September.
February— March.
May.
Br
Poa aimnua, L. (SPEAR-GRASS. MAY-GRASS.)
flexuosa, Muhl. (7. autumnalis, Ell.)
pratensis, L. (BLUE-GRASS.)
compressa, L.
Dactylis GLOMERATA, L. (ORCHARD GRASS.)
Eragrostis Purshii, Schrad. (Poa éened/a.)
tenuis, Gray. (Poa tenuis, Ell.)
bectinacea, Gray.
Fabtacs = var. refracta. (Poa refracta, Ell.)
: yurus, L. (FESCUE-GRASS.)
tenella, Willd.
duriuscula, L. Sea coast.
——
May.
May.
May—June
June—September.
August—September.
August—September
*
Not given in Curtis’ Catalogue.
WILMINGTON FLORA,
ELATIOR, L.
hutaus, Willd.
Bromus SECALINUs, J.
RACEMOSUs, [.*
Uniola paniculata, L,
gracilis, Michx.
Hordeum pusillum, Nutt. W.
Elymus Virginicus, I. July—August.
Trisetum palustre, Torr, March—A pril.
Danthonia spicata, Beauy. (W I dnmc Tate:
Holeus Lan ‘TUS, L. (VELveE1
Anthoxanthum ODORATUM, J]
August.
Ger, McCarthy,
Ger, McCarthy,
(Beacu GRASS, )
July—August.
July—August.
M, Canby, (?)
‘ILD OAT-GRAss, )
GRASs, ) Introduced
4¢ \SWEET-SCENTED GR
Phalaris intermedia, Bose. (Sov; HERN (
Paspalum Walterianum, Schultes, : Vaginatum. Ell.) July—August.
distichum, L. « August—Sey
precox, Walt. iP. lentiferum Lam. ]
leve, Michx,
Floridanum, Michx,
-ANARY-GRaAgs ) April— May.
ytember.
August—Septem!}
undulatam, Poir. [P. Purpurascens. £1.)
Ciliatifolium, Michx, oye dasphyllum. 2 Z.]
Panicam SANGUINALE, EL, (¢
(CRAB-GRags_) [Digit
i fl
September,
J une—September,
[ntroduced.
gibbum, Ell,
filiforme, I
72a Saucuinale, Scop. |
May—( Jctober.
LP, strictum, |
July—September.
LG a a boa 3 ‘
de [ 7 ° striatum. a filiformis, Muh, }
Divitar;
Curtisii, Chap.
tgrostoides, Spre
hians, Ell,
colonum, J
anceps, L,
August—September.
virgatum, L,
amarum, Ell,
August—September.
e at
ng.*
Ger, McCarthy,
4eo™ Ger, McCarthy.
August—September.
On the coast.
September. Plants
proliferum, Lam.
divergens, Muhl,
yerrucosum, Muhl,
scoparium, L, |
Salt and bitter to taste.
September,
A ugust.
September,
Lzervosuy ; ]
viscidum, Ell,
Scabriusculam, Ell,
depauperatum, Muhl,
ignoratum, Kth.
CRUS-GALLI, les
May:
May.
May.
July—A ug
Introduced
- .
+
: August—September.
var, hispidum,
*Not given in Curtis’ C
-atalogue,
WILMINGTON FLOKA.
ar
; ntroduced.
Setaria vertici.ua ra, Beauy. I
J ( [1 troduc eda.
bt AUV { i YX TAIL.) i
GLAUCA, iB wy. . '
er cCarthy.
var. levigata. Ger. Mc .
: LET.
ITALICA, KirH. (ITALIAN MII ve
: ides SAND-SPUR.
Cenchrus tribuloides, Le : eh
MYOSUROIDES, H, B. K pale
Indies. . |
Schrank. i
Stenotaphram* Americanum, Schra it
a * » 90th, Ic
: -GRASS.) T June 2
he i . ' GAMA-GR: September. | . »mber.
lripsacum dactyloides, L. (G August— Sep t—Septem
July—September.
{uly —October.
On the coast. West
> heap.
‘ ; Ballast
McCarthy.
Augus
‘RASS ) Aug
( 3R >N -GRAS
‘ius, Michx. (BROOM
Andropogon scoparius, |
‘alis. Lam.) :
hrovinctaits, ee Va7T.
furcatus, Muhl. (A. / Jissitiforus, Michx.
tetrastachyus, Ell. (4. 458?
flack.) Soca tt Horus Michx.)
Virginicus, L. (4. dissetiflorus,
= a ] 4@
September.
7 “hyus,
TVASTACM
teir ; d her.
peptem:
3 ~ ober.
September—Oct
»m ber.
peptem
var. vaginatus. ee .r—October.
< ° ea ‘J September
macrourus, Michx. se
ln. Michx.)
‘ . ss ‘hh. ’ a Fr l ~~ — Jc
Elliottii, ( hap. favroideés, September ‘
tober.
Evianthus alopecuroides, Ell. {
‘arthy =
, sk ’ YY Mct arti 7 . 7 ae
coutortus, Ell.* Ger. (INDIAN (JRASS.) gare s avenaceus, eat
’ ' ’ e j Ai a s 17v0 oga : A be
Sorghumjavenaceum, ( gr rceum, Benth, Andro} 1
= [ CArvsohovon avenace
LCAryso; Ox >77 Cc
» nal i Vatus Ell. | |
g Cliladli ‘ |
a Ger. McCarthy.
= e a
. ERS. * -w CANE.)
SACCHARATUM, PERS. MAIDEN C
‘TBA GRASS.
HALAPENSE, PERS. (CUI A i
f e(;KADSDO:-
hutans, Gray. (WooD
lv0
» th Ana va
3 o Reni le |
.7 Fon muians, *
| ( Arysopogon ’
L.| :
pozan nutans, September.
‘er, McCarthy.
Lapago RACEMOSA. Ger.
‘SS PLANTS.
FLOWERLE>SS PLA
FILICES. (F >RNS.)
‘PODIUM. )
Swartz. (IREE POLYPOI
Polypodium incanum, Swat : !
ri ili SRAKE.,
Pteris aquilina, L. (BRAK
- 7 - r > » “is, Le A Ps
Adls ‘apillus- Vener ; anby,
Adiantum, en by Mr. W. M. (
nn P . ith.
Woodwardia angustifolia, ee
Virginiea, Willd. (/”. ¢
Asplenium ebeneum, saphedl pa ie
Onoclea sensibilis, L. (SEN:
ee ee
“a rtie’ vue.
*Not given in Curtis’ Catalogu
a TERN.)
-t’c HAIR EF ;
DENS! 968.
gg at Hilton, 1868
W illd. )
WILMINGTON FLORA.
Lygodium palmatum, Swartz. (CLIMBING FERN.)
Found in Holly Shelter swamp, 1879, by Maj. W. |]
Osmunda regalis, L. (FLowerinc
cinuamonea, L
vi Young
FERN.)
=~
GENERA, SPECIES
I A | E M.
NUMERICAL
Botrychium lunarioides, Swartz.
AND eT emg
THE CATALO
LYCOPODIACE. (CLUBMOSS FAMILY.)
Lycopodium alopecuroides, L.
Carolinianum, L.
Selaginella rupestris, Spreng.
HYDROPTERIDES. (WATER FERN FAMILY.) Species supposed to
Azolla Caroliniana, Willd.
. sti |
species r -ded as introduce
Species regarded as
NOTES OF THE BALLAST PLANTS.
BY GERALD MCCARTHY.
ied varieties
Total number of species and
; ws:
: : 1 as follo : oe
-e distributec A rarieties.
<4 Sebteavathcally are dis a, 861 species and var
These arranged sy lers, 402 genera, *
2 > S = ;
. 104 OFdetss ‘6 241 ‘
Exogens ‘*7 2 a " |
202
3 | Endogens “527 er
i Mexican, new to this country. ‘
an—new,
Tota] Phzenogamia -.129
Tribulus terrestris is West Indian
ventive at Philadelphia,
Ranunculus philonotis is from southern Europe. Als, found at Philade]-
phia by Mr. Martindale.
Schizandra coccinea is West Indian anc
Scolymus Hispanicus is West Ing;
RRL eae
and al
SO Occurs in Southe
rm Russia. Ad-
Martindale.
.GER ORDERS.
SITION OF THE LARGER
COMPOS I
ZCI — Je
I NT INTRODUCED SPE E
ors :
‘HESES REPRE 7c AN
+s [IN PARENTHESES cp 3PECIES Al
FIGURES IN PA 3 SPECIES. SPE 146
Erodium cicutarium is European—new. aeben. aaner™ (9) 142
- wis : 3 ‘ 56 22) 118
Linaria spuria is European—ney Compositze (22
Adventive in many -
plac Graminez
-an—new to this country,
D VARIETIES.
Heliotropium Enropeum is ]
121
‘uropean—neyw.
Datura mercifvlium is West Ind;
Cyperacez fait
Boerhaayia viscosa is West Indi
| , Leguminose -.-
an and Mexican—new to this country, -
Alternanthera achyrantha is West Indian and Mexican—new to tl
try. This plant is not a ballast
; plant but was found
the W.C. & A. RoR. in Colum}
Scrophulariacez
lis coun-
Ericacez
by me along . Rosacez
near Whiteville.
Labiate —-
pean—new to this country,
US county,
Euphorbia Cyparissias is Euro
Cyperus distans is an indigenous
Onagracez
plant, but extremely interest
dy but one collector, Fred.
Cyperus papyrus is the Egyptian
Ing, having been
K. Pursh
U mbelliferze
found before |}
Orchidacez .. --
-
paper reed, came
where it grows abundantly,
Panicum colonum is European,
ICI Caryophyllacez Rta
robably from Sicily, ones
Ranunculacez - -
Rubiacez
and new to this country,
Cenchrus myosuroides is West Indian and Me
except the southern extremity of F
Lapago racemosa is West Indian
Cruciferz
xican, and new to this country,
lorida.
: ‘ on page 134.
and Mexican, new to this country,
WILMINGT« IN FLORA
4 \A.
NUMBER OF s
SPECIES IN THE LARC
~ LAKGER GENE
JAul LRA.
Carex
Solidago
Aster _.
Eleocharis
Potygonum
Desmodium
Euph rbia
varieties the
les the catalogue gives {
fe Fives two to Solid
: ; | | | | " 9
age 3, line 26 from bottom, place of ‘' 1832’ read ** 1534.
+s accidentally repeated.
Rhyncos
yncospora, Euphorbi ASC
| , Euphorbia and Oner ago, and
ZUercus of the
1e above ] ri
’ . ~ . . 4 .
11 lines from top, the generic name ‘‘Sarracenia
shou
‘
”
ist.
s?
ld be ** Cakile maritima.
as
ez; Cakile maratima
yeated.
‘« Hibiscus ”’ 1s accidentally re]
line 5, the generic name ‘‘ Rhus”’ is accidentally repeated.
line 6 from the bottom, e sTAPHYLLACE“#& ’” should be
aa PHYLEACEZ.”
” should be
‘+ Lathyrus palustris.
the generic name
‘© Cassia Marylandica ‘¢ Cassia Marilandica.”’
luster” should be
‘hes: Stylosanthes.
;
‘* Lathyrus pa
‘ ¥ + ;
21, ‘Styloshanthes ” shoul
, Petalostemon. '
‘* Sanicula Marilandica.’
” -hould be ©" streets.
;
‘ ‘ i
22, ‘‘ Petalastemon ” should be °
26, > chould be
30, in note +, at bottom of page,
+ Leucothoe.
i bg should be
v6 es
‘Sanicula Marylandica ‘
‘¢ steetS
””
‘“ Leucothce ” should be
“BROOM-RAPE
36, ‘‘BROOM-ROPE FAMI
iy
7, ‘*Gratiola speerocarpa ;
ima” should be
1 be ** Gratiola sphz rocarpa.
’ shoulc
ne Chenopodina maritima.’
b |
“
3
43, ‘‘ Chenopodina marat
Abutilon
Acalypha
Acanthospermum
Acerates
Achillea
Acnida
ee ek ebe eae
Adiantum
Aischynomene
ZEsculus | Baldwinia
Agrimonia | Baptisia
AMTORUB . 2.4 conse ee weet SH eeF? Bartonia
Aletris
Alisma
i
OO 8 eee eer ne
Alopecurus
Alsine
Alternanthera
Amarantus
Amaryllis
Ambrosia
Amelanchier
Ammannia
Amorpha
Ampelopsis.. ....-------*--°""*
Amphicarpea
Amsonia
AMER S. . Wu. cps. oeq eer ee”
Andromeda
Andropogon | Cabomb
Anemone : Qykile <<).
Anthoxanthum | Calamagrostis
Anychia ;
PION, 6. ss sae tae eens e fe?
Apocynum -.--
Aquilegia
Arachis
Aralia
Archemora
Arenaria
Argemone
Ariszema
Aristida
Aristolochia
Artemisia
Arundinaria
rr ¢
/
2'
3
49
4
6
{
5
5)
8
8
‘NY bd
re)
Botrychium
Brasenia
_
-
oo-~y] O
& GH kb UI uni
Oo Our
i aaa Rai me = :
— ee
OOM OH
+.
ey
lopogon
Calycanthus Pe ik
ts ©
>)
—s
>
mm mo) me bw UI fb & YU) UI
cn Oe
a
Capsella ate
Cardamine
+f UI
—~
a»
‘
Mi humh ws wD WD WY
“Iwo OS ~] Ow uw
NDEX TO GENERA.
Castanea )
| pee en's Deyeuxia
Catal] ja © « 3(
on i - - > = ° " “ . Dianthera
{ean thu co .
; 5 D icho ] dr ra.
On -
Gleditschia
Glyceria
Gnaphalium
TO | era
Gordonia
Gratiola ....
Gymnopogon ---
Gynandropsis
Discopleura Habenaria
: Distichhis : Halesia
at eas sie aoe Draba Hamamelis. -
-Naptalia
Leonurus
Lepidium
. eptocaulis
Leptochloa
Leptopoda
Lespedeza
Leucanthemum
) fe
Dicl hromen; i
Non f& & wc
-entrosema . ai i
-ephalanthus
sahara a
astiuim
nd “J tn
2
me Ct
ns ™
,
uw
wo G v1
cn i>
On ff
bo > i)
Piatris.. ..-
gr ustrum
i Alium.
Helenium : imnanthemum - -
Helianthemum
Helianthus
Heliophytum
Heliotropium
oa]
“J
to
at
oe
Drosera
ae
ts
Jimnobium
BSS
1e nopo lina
“h
-henopodi lum
i Pits: eae
|
pt ycarpha rye AOA
Jippla- -
Jiquir idambar
ee Garey by ; : | " jodendron
LIDISCUS
Hieracium.. .~
Holcus
Hordeum
Hydrochloa
Hydrocotyle
Hydrolea i,
Hypericum
Hypoxys
~
imaph ila
1ionanthus.
hrysogonum
rysopsis
’
si
oo kh wm
© N@
bo wn
~
1¢ -horium
D~]
ister a
~
>)
wn un cn &)
x.
> 4
“ ragrostis _
~
t
ur
pecntties
a |
~~
m ©)
cn
~
——
ris gerorn
bo
-
rnd
-
3
6
te
c
ny
Be
pe
=
a]
_
—
> wi
/N
“riocaulon
aT phi rum
Erodium ._..
Eryngium
6.
=>)
»» &
»
~
wn wn
{ an «
t
“SIs >
ollinsonia
-ommelyna.._.
’
[lysanthes
Erythrina Impatiens
Euonymus. Ind ligofera
Eupatorium ath ane MEA ; [pomecea
Euphorbia _.____ ; pee RA meth heap at tt een
Eustachys isi , [sole
Euxolus fey ee )
Fagus
Festuca ._.
Fimbristvlis
Forsteronia
Fothergilla _
Fragaria -
Frangula__
Fraxinus
Fuirena
Galactia
Galium ...
euineae
tO & GG Gd
Oo OV”
bd
— on
wo we 6
Oo ©
noun un fp
un
to
on
bt G3 Go &?
No
Or
n¢
> 2
ao
N ~I
Crantzia
Cratzeg
Crotalaria
Croton
Ctenium
Cupressus
Cuscuta
Juglans .--
Juncus..-.
Juniperus
Jussizea
Kalmia
Kosteletzkya
N NbN
O WW
mun kX B&B tn
mt fe sw] 2 SI
meen Wb un
Y
Cr? fe
cr
~Jo~J Wm
a ee
WS
2)
to
rie fun
VU
Le)
Kuhnia
Kyllingia
Lachnanthes
Lachnocaulon
Lactuca
Lagenaria ----
Lamium
Lapago
Lathyrus
Lechea
“I
_
On ¢
=
She DO bw GB
No MnhN wm
~~
ao
~
Mentha
Micranthemum
Microsty lis
as)
2
td tb
oF
O&
OoOn~I OOW
Ww JS +
N & UI Un Gd > FO
OOny sy
~
NW Ou Ww
7 “I
yun
my DO O&O GOO & WG WH He
a a
Oyvntint
©)
tO tb
meu wn
NW &- & bd od tO G9
Ns] 4 sw Bh ¢
INDEX TO
—
>
G2
|
Monotropa
Morus
Muhlenbergia
Mulgedium.
gedium
~anicula Symplocos
Tanacetum
Taraxacum
Taxodium
Ca ee ak
Telanthera
Tephrosia
Tetranthera
Teucrium
Thalictrum
Thaspium
Tiedemannia
4 ©)
, Nn & GW Ww
Oe IND Om we i’
mn ey OG
VO tO
oo
Bee
Tillandsia
Tipularia
Tofieldia
~~
O!ldenlandia
Olea
no sJ
Papel i3+s .cadbss dense te 2
Trichelostylig < ¢-4 45 sone vwewe cs
Trichodium
Trichostema
Trifolium
Triglochin
Trilisa
Triplasis
Tripsacum
Trisetum
tb Ud do st “sam DY
> -— wD ous .
\O
Onosmodium
Opuntia. .
Orontium
Osmunda
Ur bp
-~> NWup pw
CO tt OO
to
oO
©
©
>»
I~]
OrmwO I
)W &
& wn ur t
'@ 8) oD
Re |
5
50
6
ros
NOOO WU m& bw
OO
=
o,
Ulmus
Uniola
—
— > w
Oo 0
Ww — WI
“In © OW ww
Paspalum
Passiflora
Pastinaca
Utricularia
Vaccinium
Verbascum
Verbena
Vernonia
Veronica
oar =
oO
no me bh
Mm OOU2
Rhynchospora
Petunia | Ricinus
Phacelia .obini
Phalaris
Phart
Phaseolus
Phlox
u
+
oO
J
oa)
ur WD W Gd G Gd W Ld
=
OO WN
Wistaria
W oodwardia
Xanthium
Xanthosoma
Xyris ....---------------+--->
Yucca
Zanthoxylum
Zygadenus
Zizania
21 | Zornia
Physalis
Physostegia
Phytolacca
Si
TEER SE
sky Lee ea a bade hae bal t . : , , ; , : Yo
oe ee eee ee 222 1 td te eee eee , z
eee ee ee ee ee
ct t tian Rh
:
Pe
As nN Navassa f
e ~ Guano Co. ¥
i
Scout Tyan | INLET <
Sens, SS MASONSBORO ~ 9
» foamy INLET
ra)
é :
A
i ae manele ™
:
RUINS OF j;
OLD BRUNSWICK
ei ae
OF
NORTH CAROLINA. ;
Scale IMile to4 inch.
MOSENGRVING C0_4¥.