HISTORIES SEVERAL REGIMENTS AND BATTALIONS FROM NORTH CAROLINA TAKEN FROM LITHOGRAPHS. GREAT WAR 1861-'65. From “ Battles and Leaders of the Civil War.” By permission of The Century Co, WKITTEN BY MEMBERS OF THE RESPECTIVE COMMANDS EDITED BY WALTER CLARK, (aevr.-Cotone, SeventierH Reciment N. C. T.) VOL. V. WITH INDEX. PUBLISHED BY THE STATE. THE BOMBARDMENT OF FORT FISHER, JANUARY 15, 1865. NASH BROTHERS, BOOK AND JOB PRINTERS, GOLDSBORO, N. C. 1901. Copyrighted. DEDICATION. IN THE NAME OF THE MORE THAN 125,000 SOLDIERS, LIVING AND DEAD, WHOM This State SENT TO THE FRONT IN ONE OF THE GREATEST AND MOST UNEQUAL CONFLICTS RECORDED IN HISTORY, THESE VOLUMES, ’ FRAUGHT WITH THE TESTIMONY OF COMRADES TO IMMORTAL COURAGE, ARE INSCRIBED TO THE Dberoic Women of Worth Carolina, WHO INSPIRED OUR CITIZEN SOLDIERY BY THEIR FAITH IN GOD, BY THEIR MAGIC INFLUENCE AND “IMMEASURABLE GOOD WORKS, AND TO Their Fair Daughters, WHOSE UNSHAKEN FIDELITY HAS PRESERVED THE FAME OF Our Glorious Dead. WITH SUCH TO INSPIRE THE LIVING AND HONOR THE FALLEN THE MEN OF NORTH CAROLINA WILL EVER BE Equal to Victorp—Superior to Deteat. CONTENTS. DEDICATION, ... REVIEW AND ConcuLusion, by the Editor List oF HisToRIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS, dy the Editor. ........... XVIII NuMBER oF Troops FrroM Norta Carouina, by the Hditor NuMBER OF GENERALS FROM NortH Carouina, by the Editor... . GENERALS COMMISSIONED BY THE StaTH#, by Lieut. H. A. Thorne... NortH CAROLINIANS ON MILITARY Courts, by the Editor GENERAL AND FIELD OFFICERS KILLED, by Lieut. H. A. Thorne... Wuere Norto Carouina Troops STtaTionuD NOVEMBER 1861, by Brigadier-General J. G. Martin Deeps oF Dartine—Srx Herogs, by Lieutenant-General D. H. Hiil.. OTHER DEEDS OF Darina, by the Editor... ..... 2.0605 cecce uu eeee A Norra Carorina HEROINE, by Colonel S. D. Pool CAPTURES AND BATTLES. CaprukE OF Forts BEFORE THE WAR, dy Colonel Jno. L. Cantwell.. Bart e or Manassas, by Brigadier-General T. L. Clingman Tue Faut or Hatteras, by Major Thomas Sparrow. ............. CurcaMacomico, by Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Yellowley Loss or RoANoKE ISLAND, by Hon. Burgess S. Gaither, 0. 8. Congress, Fat or ROANOKE IsLaAnpD, by Lieutenant-Colonel E. R. Liles SHarpPssuRG, by Lieutenant-Colonel Walter Clark Batre oF Waite Hatt, by Colonel S. D. Pool FLank Marca at CHANCELLORSVILLE, by Brig.-Gen. J. H. Lane.. Ture Wounpine or Jackson, by Adjutant Spier Whitaker ANOTHER Account, by Captain A. H. H. Tolar LoNGSTREET’S ASSAULT AT GETTYSBURG, by Maj. W. M. Robbins. . PETTIGREW’S BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG, by Captain Louis G. Young, Tue PerricrRew-Pickett CHarGE, by Captain S. A. Ashe... aos DEFENCE OF Fort WaeGner, by Adjutant E. K. Bryan and Sergeant E. H, Meadows CuicaMauaa, by Captain C. A. Cilley, A. A. G., U.S. A.... Capture oF Piymouta, by Major John W. Graham Seconp Cop Harsor, by Brigadier-General Thos. L. Clingman.... Reams Station, by Major Charles M. Stedman Tae Tain Gray Line, by Brigadier-General Bradley T. Johnson... DEFENCE OF Fort Fisuer, by Colonel William Lamb Tue SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX, by Major-General Bryan Grimes, er ee nt RE AT OA Ao RIN Iv CoNnTENTS. Tue RETURN FROM APPoMATTOX, by Lieutenant W. A. Montgomery 257 Last Frrreen Days or Baker’s ComMAND, by Private James M. A Barrie AFTER THE WAR, by Private R. Z. Linney NORTH CAROLINA IN THE NAVY. ConFEDERATE VESSELS IN NORTH CAROLINA, by the Editor Norra Carouina Navy, by Paymaster Adam Tredwell Tur Ram ALBEMARLE, by Adjutant Gilbert Elliott CAPTURE OF THE UNDERWRITER, by Commander B. P. Loyall Tur STEAMER AD-VaNnce, by James Maglenn, Chief Engineer RUNNING THE BiockapE, by Rev. Dr. Moses D. Hoge Tur SHENANDOAR, by An Officer Thereof Figur with Biocxapers, by Colonel William Lamb BiockapDE Runnin, by Purser James Sprunt Norra Caronina’s FrnanctaL OPERATIONS IN ENGLAND, by Com- missioner John White Nort Carouina’s RecorD, by Governor Z. B. Vance PaRoLE List AT APPOMATTOX, .. 2. 5 ccc cece ec ccc tere tree eeers 5 ComMEnts oN Paroe List, by the Editor ADDENDA. First Norra Caroiina Sonprer To Dre, by Private R. H. Bradley 578 Sixto Rearment at Manassas, by Captain B. F. White.... ...- . 581 Report oF SHARPSBURG BATTLEFIELD CoMMISSIONERS, First Reciment at Gerryspure, by Sergeant C. W. Rivenbark.... UNPARALLELLED Loss, by Captain R. M. Tuttle Capture OF CemETERY Hib at GeTrysBure, by Captain N. W. Ray 608 Incrpent at Gerryspure, by Col. T. 8. Kenan, C. 8. A., and J. B. CONGR ORS Ay iS Se On Gg UES etna Hk Caan tnnws steed ay 611 FLANNER’S BATTERY AT THE CRATER, by Captain H. G. Flanner.... 615 Prisoners UNDER Fire at Morris Isuanp, by Sergeant-Major C. Twenty-SrxtH Bartaion, by The Editor. . Company B, Tentu Virernta Cavaury, by Sergeant H. R. Berrier 627 Tue Home Guarps, by Colonel James R. Cole Home Guarps Face StoneMAN, by Colonel T. George Walton Hriissoro Miurrary Acapemy, by Cadet Captain William Cain ... Hitisporo Minirary AcaDEmy, by Cade J. George Hanna N. C. Mrzrtrary Instirute, by Brigadier-General J. H. Lane University oF N. C. 1s THE War, by Dr. K. P. Battle Tne Last BaTTLE AND THE LAST SURRENDER dy Eivuiinend- Colonel W. W. Stringfield SUPPLEMENT TO APPOMATTOX PaRoLE LIST PILE ETE LET Ee I EO I 2 Naknek NMRA EE BLS P TO ERR REMIT — ole a ed ea REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. The last line of these five volumes having now been printed it is proper to write a few lines in review and farewell to be prefixed to this, the last volume. The origin, the purpose and the scope of this work have been stated in the Preface to Vol. 1. and need not be re- peated. In the classic tongue of historic Greece the word oida, I have seen, is at the same time both the perfect tense of the verb-ezdo, I see, and the present tense of the verb I know. That is, “what I have seen I know.” It is upon this idea that this work has been compiled. The narrative is not by one historian writing at second hand from information de- rived from many sources. But herein the narratives are by participants who have written from the personal knowledge of themselves or of their immediate comrades and largely of scenes of which they were eye witnesses. Their contributions have been laboriously gathered by them from conference, or correspondence, with surviving comrades and diligently compared with the original reports published in the “Official Records of the Union and Confederate Ar- mies.” As a further assurance of accuracy these sketches were printed in the newspapers and criticisms and correc- tions requested. It may be stated here that the dates affixed are mostly arbitrary for the majority of the regimental sketches were written in 1895, but being revised again and again down to the time each went to press, the date 9 April, 1900 or 1901, was affixed to those organizations from the Army of Northern Virginia and 26 April to those from the Army of the West, these being the anniversaries of the surrender of the respective armies. A few articles writ- ten by persons who died before the beginning of this work have been reproduced where the name of the writer or the subject matter has given them special interest. The writers herein number 180 and represent every grade in the Army from Lieutenant General to private, and em- brace not only men who have filled almost every vocation in viii REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. life since the war but those who have occupied every civil office from U. §. Senator and Governor to constable. Farmers, lawyers,- preachers, physicians, manufacturers, teachers, edi- tors, day laborers have each and all freely contributed their time and labor to preserve herein the memorials of what their comrades did and suffered at the command of North Carolina during those four eventful years the memory of which can never be forgotten. Among the brave men who have traced the lines in these volumes are soldiers who heard the first shriek of shell at Bethel in the first real battle of the war 10 June, 1861, and whose ears caught the patter of minies as Cox’s brigade fired the last volley at Appomattox 9 April, 1865 and who missed but little of the music of war between those dates. Among these writers are some who heard the opening guns at Sum- ter 13 April, 1861; many who heard the crash of A. P. Hill’s musketry on that sultry summer’s eve as he drove back Burn- side at Sharpsburg and who listened to the long, low mono- tone of artillery at Gettysburg so steady and unbroken as to seem the prolonged reverberation of a single broadside; eyes now dim saw the Southern night lightened with shell and mor- tar over doomed Vicksburg; limbs now stiff stepped fast and cheerily as the echoes of Jackson’s cannon rolled along the silver Shenandoah. Such another gathering can not be found in any other work and could not be duplicated now for nearly one in every ten has passed beyond the pale since their articles were penned. Their comrades of whose deeds they wrote sleep, many of them, where the Georgian pines are bare, others by the Mississippi, the Cumberland, the Ohio, the Kanawha and where Potomae’s breezes whispering low soothe many a soldier’s endless sleep. With a devotion to duty, only to be expected of such men, they have written these volumes and deserve the grateful re- membrance of their countrymen for this scarcely less then for the gallant deeds they aided to perform and which but for their pens would have been unrecorded. While these articles have been necessarily written from the standpoint of each writer which by a natural law makes each object and event near us seem larger and more impor- REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. 1x tant than those farther off, still there has been a strenuous and painstaking effort to be accurate and truthful to the smallest detail. ‘The work of such men could not be other than reliable. Any errors come from the lack of perspective incident to every narrative by an eye witness. The articles are 254 in number exclusive of 165 pages em- braced in the three Indexes, i. e. Index to Appomattox Pa- role List, Index to Illustrations and the General Index. ‘These Indexes include some 17,000 names, a very large part wf which are cited more than once. The history of each of our 84 regiments (which includes the “Bethel” Regiment) is written by a member thereof except the sketches of four of the Senior Reserves Regiments and two of the Detailed men of which no survivors could befound. The history of each of our twenty-six Battalions is also given. The history of each brigade is written by a member thereof und a valuable series of Battles, giving North Carolina’s part therein is furnished by participants on the respective occasions. The articles on Gettysburg by Major W. M. Robbins, Captain Louis G. Young, Captain S. A. Ashe and Lieutenant-Colonel John T. Jones as to the assault on Cemetery Ridge and by Captain N. W. Ray on the capture of Cemetery Hill are of exceptional value. An ac- count of North Carolina’s share in the Navy is herein pre- served including the story of the cruise of the Shenandoah, commanded by a gallant North Carolinian who flew the Confederate battle emblem at her mast head till 6 Novem- ber, 1865, nearly seven months after Lee’s surrender. The experience of prisoners of war is graphically told in- cluding an account of those who were exposed to the fire of our own batteries at Morris Island. Governor Vance’s memorable speech narrating the State’s record in the war, also the report of our agent sent to England to procure sup- plies are reproduced. The history of the State’s steamer, the “ 4d-Vance” and a most interesting story by Mr. Sprunt of the incidents of the system of Blockade-running by which we were so long enabled to continue the war are printed for the first time. Every subject is touched upon save the story of the sacri- x REvIEW AND CONCLUSION. fices, the services, the sufferings of our glorious and heroic women. The flight of time and the invincible modesty of the sex prevented our securing one of themselves to narrate that story and no man felt that his pen was equal to the por- trayal. Like Emmett’s epitaph, it must remain unwritten but its abiding remembrance is in the hearts of the soldiery of the South. The dedication prefixed to the completed work in this last volume comes from the heart. They are not perfunctory words, but the expression of the sentimeuts of the more than 125,000 soldiers, living and dead, whom North Carolina sent to the front. The pay of the Confederate soldier in the depreciated cur- reney was wholly inadequate to be of any assistance to those dependent upon him at home. Mention has already been made of the cotton cards and other supplies brought in through the blockade and distributed by the State to soldiers’ wives. In most, if not all the counties, the county authorities procured supplies of corn, meat and salt which were stored in warehouses and dispensed weekly by boards of elderly citi- zens to the mothers, wives and children who needed assis- tance. This was not charity but just compensation to those who were absent fighting for the State without pay. Where the counties neglected this just measure there were of course large numbers of desertions. The soldier felt it but just that the government should see that his aged mother, his dependent wife and children were provided for by the State since at its command they were deprived of his labor. The salt was procured from the works at Saltville, Virginia, - or from the ocean near Wilmington, the counties raising the funds by the issue of what was known as “Salt bonds.” By what now seems a singular decision the Supreme Court of the State, in the Reconstruction era, held the bonds thus is- sued in aid of the destitute and suffering women and chil- a the State void “because issued in aid of the Rebel- ion. A most interesting chapter might have been added of the operation of the “Tax in kind” by which provisions were obtained for the support of our armies, but as that would have required much elaboration and was a matter concerning REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. xi the Army as a whole rather than the North Carolina Regi- ments and Battalions, the subject has not been treated herein. A series of extracts from the Executive Letter Books and the files of the Adjutant-General’s office 1861-5 would have added interest to this work, but it had already swelled to five volumes, and this as well as some other valuable matter was necessarily foregone. The legend on the cover is no idle boast, but is based upon evidence given herein that is deemed worthy to be presented to the great jury of the public and of posterity. Major Hale’s history of the “Bethel” regiment proves, (if it had ever been called in question) North Carolina’s claim to be the First at Bethel. The histories herein by Brigadier Gen- eral Cox, Major General Grimes and by Colonel Frank Par- ker of the Thirtieth regiment abundantly establish that the volley of Cox’s Brigade, of Grimes’ Division was the Last at Appomattox, the last shots being fired by the Thirtieth Regi- ment belonging to that brigade. The last capture of guns by that gallant army was the 4 Napoleons taken by Roberts’ North Carolina Cavalry brigade the morning of the sur- render. 3 Davidson’s history of the Thirty-ninth regiment, as well as Major Harper’s history of the Fifty-eighth and Colonel Ray’s of the Sixtieth fully demonstrate that our North Caro- lina soldiers were Farthest to the front at Chicamauga and they are corroborated by Captain C. A. Cilley’s report, here- in reprinted, who was a Staff Officer of Vanderveer’s Brigade which faced our North Carolinians on that well fought field. At Gettysburg the history of the Fifty-fifth Regiment by Adjutant C. M. Cooke shows that it went farthest to the front on Cemetery Ridge. The best proof of how far a line of battle went is where it left its dead and wounded. These derelicts cast up by the bloody wave of war were found farth- est in the front of that gallant regiment and this is shown by the battlefield map prepared by the authority of the United States government after years of careful investigation of official reports and living witnesses from both armies. A copy of this official map, on a reduced scale is printed in this work. xii REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. The number of troops this State furnished is shown here- in from official records to have been over 125,000 and a full one fifth of the total force of the Confederacy. The losses of this State were over 41,000 by death on the battlefield or from wounds, being the largest loss sustained by any South- ern State. Though North Carolina furnished one-fifth of the troops, it also appears that instead of one-fifth of the gen- eral officers being appointed from this State not one third of the pro rata, which was her due, received the promotion they so well deserved. Yet by the general opinion in the Army Pender, Hoke, Pettigrew and perhaps others, were as com- petent to command corps and as much deserved promotion as zny who received the appointment of Lieutenant-General at the hands of the Confederate government. Brigadier-Gen- erals Clingman, Lane, James B. Gordon, Matt. W. Ransom, Seales, and others merited being made Major-Generals, and the State had many gallant sons who well earned promotion to Brigadier-General Among many such, it may not be invid- ious to name Major E. J. Hale, who (General Lane being ab- sent wounded) planned the successful movement at Fuzzell’s Mills and virtually commanded his brigade at Reams Station, a South Carolinian (General Conner) being nominally in command—Colonel R. Tyler Bennett, the hero of the Bloody Lane at Sharpsburg—Colonel David Coleman in the Army of the West (to which we sent eight regiments and had no Briga- dier after General Vance’s capture in 1863)—Colonel Jno. 8. McElroy of the Sixteenth, Colonel W. H. Cheek of the Ninth (First Cavalry) and Colonel T. M. Garrett of the Fifth all of whom were recommended for this promotion. These and many others, whether recommended or not, de- served the honor and were entitled to receive it both on their own merits and from the number of troops furnished by this State. But North Carolina was modest, as she always is, and did not receive just recognition which has ever been her fate, alike in war and peace. The following admirable summary of the services of our soldiers is taken from a recent speech by the eloquent Henry A. London, now Senator from Chatham, who at the surren- der at Appomattox, was a member of the Thirty-secorid Regi- cir eee ene ibe al hin RS netic tiiee Tyee tne pestchsimete nee Ory eta einemneinlintuiiiiel eibieeee Lai we REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. xii ment and courier to General Grimes, and carried to General Cox the order for the last volley fired by that gallant army. His words deserve preservation. “With a white population in 1860 of 629,942 and 115,000 voters, North Carolina sent 125,000 soldiers to the Confed- erate armies, composing eighty-four regiments and eigh- teen battalions. Three of these regiments were artillery, eight cavalry and seventy-three infantry. Several of the bat- talions were artillery and cavalry. Over 41,000 were killed or died in the service. There were seven Major-Generals from this State, of whom three were killed, namely: Pen- der, Ramseur and Whiting. There were twenty-six Brig- adier Generals from this State; four of whom were killed and the others, almost without exception, were wounded. “The first victory was won by North Carolina troops at Bethel on 10 June, 1861, and they fired the last volley at Appomattox Court House. “At Gettysburg 2,592 Confederates were killed and 12,707 wounded, and 3,155 Federals were killed and 14,529 were wounded. Of the killed 770 were North Carolinians, 435 Georgians, 399 Virginians, 258 Mis- sissippians, 217 South Carolinians and 204 Alabamians. The three brigades which lost more killed than any others in that battle were Pettigrew’s North Carolina (which lost 190 killed) Davis’, composed of three Mississippi and one North Carolina regiment, which lost 180, and Daniel’s North Carolina brigade, which lost 165 killed. Pickett’s entire division lost 214 killed. No brigade in Pickett’s division lost as many killed and wounded as the Twenty-sixth North Carolina regiment, whose loss was 86 killed and 502 wounded, which was the heaviest loss of any regiment in cither army in any battle of the war. There were sixteen brigades of Confederates in the first day’s battle, of which seven were from North Carolina. In what is called ‘Pick- etts’ charge there were nineteen Virginia regiments and fif- teen North Carolinians. At Reams Station, in August, 1864, after the first efforts of other Confederates had failed, the three North Carolina brigades of Cooke, Lane and Mac- xiv REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. Rae, consisting of only 1,750 men, routed the enemy and captured 2,100. “Among. the regiments which suffered the heaviest losses were the following: The Fifth North Carolina at Williams- burg, the Fourth at Seven Pines, the Third at Sharpsburg, the Twenty-sixth at Gettysburg and the Twenty-seventh at Bristoe Station. At Williamsburg the Fifth lost in killed, wounded and missing 197 out of 240. At Seven Pines the Fourth went into battle with twenty-five officers and 520 non-commissioned officers and privates, and lost in killed and wounded every officer except one and 462 men. At Sharps- burg the Third lost in an hour and a half 330 out of 520. At Bristoe the Twenty-seventh lost in less than half an hour 291 out of 426. At Sharpsburg Company OC, of the Fourteenth North Carolina regiment* lost in killed and wounded every man of the forty-five present, and at Chan- cellorsville the same company carried in forty-three men and all were killed or wounded except one and a minie ball had lodged in his haversack. Company F of the Twenty-sixth lost at Gettysburg every man out of eighty-seven, except one and he was knocked down by the concussion of a shell. “No troops were better armed and equipped than those from North Carolina, and our State was the only one that clothed her troops during the entire war. Also furnished clothing for other troops, and at the surrender had 92,000 suits of uniforms on hand and great stores of blankets and leather; was the only State that was engaged in direct trade with England and running the blockade. At the close of the war North Carolina’s commissary was feeding about half of Lee’s army. “The day after the battle of Manassas Secretary of War Benjamin telegraphed Governor Clark that there was not enough powder for another day’s fight, and requested him to obtain nitre, which he did. In the fall of 1861 Secretary Benjamin wrote Governor Clark that it was not necessary to make large contracts for military supplies for any long time, as the war would not last long, but the Governor soon after- wards sent an agent to England to buy arms.” Over 900 engravings of officers and men, representing ‘ Raia lantivasea Tame petit ah RS Se pCa RN pA nt i eh AIS ELL LAD ba os T ¥ REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. XV them, as they looked in those days, give added interest to these volumes. Nearly one hundred of these—mostly pri- yates (for no line has been drawn at rank )—have been sent in by Judge A. W. Graham. He was too young to be in the army himself, but he had five brothers in the service, each of whom was wounded and four of whom have contributed articles to this work. A very large part of the other photographs have been sent in by the mothers, wives and daughters of soldiers who with a devotion known only to a woman’s heart have pre- served these mementoes of a long-buried past, ofttimes the only relic of their dead, and taking them from their sacred repositories have had them engraved, a cost they could oft not afford, that posterity might look upon the lineaments of the brave who could merit such fidelity. The engraving of the photographs could not have been procured but for the assistance of that patriotic Southerner, Major C. L. Patton, of New York City, President of the - University Publishing Company, who without reward or the hope of reward, undertook the supervision of the work of engraving, securing the lowest, possible cost for the Veter- ans and providing, at his own expense,the clerical force to con- duet the correspondence, receiving the photographs and re- turning them to their respective owners, grouping the en- gravings and attending to every detail till the last sheet was printed off and shipped us. Had he been a native North Carolinian he could not have done more. Our thanks are also due to his accomplished clerk, who chiefly conducted this matter, Miss R. S. Adams. To rare business accuracy she has added a woman’s sympathetic assistance in this work. The engravings of all the thirty-five North Carolina Gen- erals have been made at Major Patton’s own expense for these volumes. Fuller investigation in the Confederate Archives having shown that Major-General Jeremy F. Gil- mer and Brigadier-General Gabriel J. Rains were appoint- ed from this State, their names have been added to the thirty- three North Carolina generals given in the preface to Vol. I, and engravings of them have been inserted in this volume. To Colonel William Lamb, the gallant defender of Fort Fisher, we are indebted for the full page engraving of the xvi REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. “Bombardment of Fort Fisher” (the frontispiece to Vol. 5), tke full page engraving of the “Mound Battery” and other engravings. To Mr. James Sprunt the writer of the val- uable article on “Blockade Running” we are indebted for the full page engravings of the “Steamer Ad-Vance,” the “Shen- andoah” and other engravings, and we owe to Colonel Thos. S. Kenan, of the Forty-third regiment, the frontispiece to Vol. 4 “Johnson’s Island” (a description of which may be found in his personal reminiscences of prison life on page 689 of that volume) and also for a full page engraving of Company A of his regiment. The only other engraving of a full company is that furnished by Captain C. B. Denson in the Twentieth Regiment. Numerous maps are given which add much to the easy comprehension of the narratives. The two maps of Gettys- burg and that of the capture of Plymouth are especially val- uable. This work undertaken more than seven years ago has been prosecuted with many hindrances. It would be bootless to relate the tribulations attending such an undertaking. Its merits are due to the efforts of the self-sacrificing patri- otic men who have written the several histories composing it. Its short-comings are due to the Editor and the limita- tions which the lapse of time and untoward circumstances have imposed. For better, for worse, the record is now made up. The last word to the present age or posterity has been said and al- ready the voices of many who have spoken are stilled in death. On several occasions, the Confederacy was on the very eve of success, but some unexpected fatality intervened. At Shi- loh within a half hour of the capture of the Federal Army with Grant and Sherman at its head, a single bullet which caused the death of Albert Sidney Johnston changed the his- tory of the Continent. At Chancellorsville, one scattering volley fired by mistake of his own men took the life of Stone- wall Jackson, when but for that fatality the capture of Hooker and his whole army was inevitable. The unexpected humiliation of the Federal Government in surrendering 9 te Rift stn Ow RRR IRAN DOE TRT REVIEW AND CONCLUSION. XVii Mason and Slidell to British threats avoided a war with that power and with it the independence of the South, which would have come with the command of the seas which was within the power, at that time, of Britain’s fleet. If Stuart’s cavalry had been on hand at Gettysburg, or even a competent Corps commander to have held our gains of the first two days, in all human probability the war would have ended in a great Southern victory at that spot. Had Mr. Davis, when he sent his commissioners to England to negotiate a loan of $15,000,- 000, acceded to the pressure of foreign capitalists to make it $600,000,000, not only would the Southern finances not have broken down (which was the real cause of our defeat) and Southern troops have been amply supplied, but European governments would have intervened in favor of Southern In- dependence ere they would have suffered their influential capitalists to lose that sum. They have always intervened everywhere for such cause. There were other occasions besides when a contrary event would have brought about Independence. No troops in all history have fought better nor has any people shown better military qualities. But, as Napier said of Napoleon, “For- tune, that name for the unknown combinations of an infinite power, was wanting to us and without her aid, the designs of man are as bubbles on a troubled ocean.” Historical experience in other countries has been that the disbanded soldiers after a long war, having contracted habits of idleness, have been a source of long continued disturbance. Not so with the Confederate veterans who at once went to work to repair the ravages of war and rebuild the fortunes ot their sorely devastated country. Not only that, but they were the mainstay of order and in many places when the discarded camp-followers of the other side were not restrain- ed by the commanders of that army, these were sternly given to understand that if order was not otherwise maintained, the ex-Confederates could and would establish it. Unawed by garrisons of the victorious army, and unse- duced by the blandishments and temptations offered them, these soldiers of a Lost Cause took their stand for Anglo- Xylii REVIEW AND CoNCLUSION. Saxon civilization and saved the South from the fate of Hayti and the West Indies. Their services in the years suc- cceding the war were as truly great and as worthy of lasting gratitude as those rendered from 1861 to 1865. The youngest who wore the gray have crossed the crest of the narrow ridge that divides two great oceans and already, like Balboa, they have descried from the western slope the wide waste of waters which reaches beyond the sunset. Not many years shall pass ere the last of those who followed the fortunes of Lee and Jackson, of Johnston and Forrest shall have set sail on that shoreless sea, and the last footfall of the tread of the old Confederate regiments whose march shook a Continent shall be echoing in eternity. Then these volumes shall preserve to a distant posterity the memory of a courage and a patriotism and a spirit of self-sacrifice which our sons should not willingly let die. My Comrades, to have been deemed worthy of labor for you and with you is honor enough for any man. To one and all I give my thanks for your great patience and your un- LOOT EL Errata,—There are over 1,000 engravin instead of 900 as above stated) of which 13 are full page engravings it there are 32 ineee. failing courtesy. Ragin, N. C., 31 December, 1901. rlamspinmntnmepttsesenanete sa MeL nt EPO URONIC OA Ae one iN A ert nn LIST OF HISTORIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS. By THE EDITOR. For information, to the following list of contributors is appended a memo- randum of the occupation of each since the war. Where one has held official position, only the highest is given. ‘There are 179 writers exclusive of the editor and w54 articles, including those written by him. The writers held, it will be noted, every position in the army from Lieutenant-General to pri- vate, and since the war, have distributed themselves among nearly all the professions and ordinary occupations of life. AIKen, R. A., Captain Merchant, Murphy, N. C. ALBRIGHT, JNo. G., Lieutenant Merchant, County Commissioner. Died 1890. Atexanper, J. W., Lieut.-Commander C. 8. N Died Lincolnton, N. C., 1898. AsuE, S. A., Captain A. A. G j Nees Member Gen. Assembly 1870. Ed. Observer, Lawyer, Raleigh, N.C. Avery, A. C., Major I—337, IV—371 Judge Superior Court 1878-1889, Judge Supreme Court 1889- 1897. Morganton, N. C. Barey, Isaac H., Captain III—447 In Business, Bakersville, N. C. Barrincer, Rurvus, Brigadier-General State Senator 1852, Chairman Rep. St. Exec. Com. Died 3 Feb- ruary, 185. Barrie, Kemp. P.. Member Conv. 1861.... Public Treasurer 1866-’7, President University 1875; Prof. History University N. C. since 1891. Beau, Jas. F., Major, ... ..-..+-+--+++-: Member Gen. Ass. 1883. Physician, Bennett, R. T., Colonel Judge Superior Court 1880, M. C. 1880-'84. Berrier, H. R., Sergeant .. Farmer, Davidson County. Berts, A. D , Chaplain Methodist nister, Sampson County, N. C. Brapiey, Rost. H., Private Marshal Supreme Court since 1879. Brenizer, A. G., Colonel... ...- Bank Officer, Charlotte, N. C. Broaproor, Cxas. W.. Colonel Member Gen. Ass. N. C., 1870-72, Lawyer, Fayetteville. Brown, H. A., Colonel Prominent Citizen and Capitalist, Columbia, Tenn. Brown, T. J., Major In business, Winston, N. C. Bryan, E. K., Adjutant ... In business, New Bern, N. C. | | | I se erersre en eo TE Eee mineee a yer nae ee x HisroRIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS. Burewyn, W. H. S., Captain II—591, IV—481, 569 Col. 7th Md. Regt., Col. 2nd N. C. “Regiment Spanish War, Au- thor Md. Digest, Lawyer, Bank President, Weldon, N. C. Busser, Fasrus H , Lieutenant el Sega TV—583 PS. District Attorney, Raleigh, N. C. J—281, V—619 Busser, C. M., Sergeant-Major State Senator 1874, Grand Sire Oda Fellows 1890, President State Bar Association 1901-2, Raleigh, N. C. Cano, W. T., Sergeant wees oe LIL—725 State Senator 1874, Lawyer, Bayboro, N. Cary, Wii11aM, Cadet Captain . Professor University of N. C., Chapel Hill. Cauuis, G. B., Brigadier General U.S. A.,...... Member Congress Wisconsin. Died 1897. CantTwELL, Jno. L , Colonel IV—721, V— 238 Veteran also Mexican War, Secretary Produce Hxchange, Wil- mington, N. C. Carr, JuLIAN S., Private One of Founders Blackwell’s Mfg ‘ o., Commander State Veterans As- sociation, Millionaire, Durham, N. v. Catuey, B. H., Lieutenant In business. Bryson City, N. Cc. Cueex, W. H., Colonel Lawyer, Henderson, ay C. Died 23 March, 1901. Cittgy. C. A , Captain U. Judge Micerlor Court N. C. 1867-8. Died 1898. Cuineman, THomas L., Brigadier-General V—29, 197 Resigned from U. Ss. Shute 1861, to join C. S. A. Died 3 No- vember, 1897. Coz, JAmess R., Colonel . . Supt. Military School, “Dallas, Texas. Cooker, CHar es M., Adjutant ...-I1I—287 State Senator 1874; Solicitor 1877-8; Secretary of State 1895-7; Lawyer, Louisburg, N. C. Cowan, JoHN, Captain.......° ..2-L—177 Secretary Board of Audit ‘and Finance, Wilmington, Died 1900. Cox, W. R., Brigadier-General Judge’ Super.or Court 1877-80; M. C. 1881-87: Secretary U. | Senate 1894-1900; Farmer and Lawyer, Edgecombe co. N. Cross, J. F., Lieutenant Farmer, Sunbury, N. C. Cummina, JAMEs D., Captain. . an business Brooklyn, N. ¥. Died January, 1902. Daves, GRAHAM, Adjutant Author and Man of Letters, New Bern, N. C. Davinson, Jno. M., R. R. Agent, Farmer. " Kingston, "Georgia. Davinson, Teo. F., Lieutenant. . Att’y General N. C. 1884-92; Mayor of ‘Asheville 1895. Davis, T. C.,Sergeant Postmaster Morehead, N. C. Denson, C. B., Captain Teacher, Sec’y N. C. Ag’l. Society, Raleigh, N. C. DeRosserr. W. L., Colonel Commander State Veteran Association 1896-7, “Wilmington, N. CG Dixon, B. F., Captain ITI—151 State conten N. C. 1901; M ish War). ajor Second N. C. Reg’t 1898 (Span- Se Pg: A NY eT PRIETO TT se ieee a HistoRIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS. xxI Exuurneton, J. C., Lieutenant Civil Engineer City of Raleigh. Exuiorr, Cuas. G., Captain Treasurer N. & C. R. R. Died 14 August, 1901. E.iotr, GILBERT, Agiptent Ss Lawyer, St. Louis, Mo., and New York. Died 9 May, 1895. Evans, J. W., Corporal .. Register of Deeds Dare Co., Merchant, Manteo, N. C. Frerauson, GARLAND §,, Lieutenant.... Solicitor 12th District 1879-1892, State Senator 1876, Waynes- ville, N. C. Fuanner, Henry G., Captain ... Druggist, Wilmington, so Fi, BS ‘Died 1885. Fiowers, Gro. W., Lieutenant-Colonel Merchant, Taylorsville, By ie OF Frazirr, F. C., Lieutenant Farmer, High Point, N. C. GAITHER, BurcEss § , Member Congress C. S., Lawyer, Morganton, N. C. Died 1892. Gatioway, Jno. M,. Prominent Citizen, Madison, N. C. Gorpon, A., Masor Planter, Hulda, La. GranaM, James A,, Captain é Lawyer, State Senator 1872; Washington, D. om Granam, JoHN W, Major .. . W—175 Member State Convention 1868; State Senator 1868-9; ‘and 1876-77; Lawyer, Hillsboro, N. C. Grauam, Robt D., Captain. ; IlI—313 Chief of ee Dept. “Interior; Lawyer, Washington, D. Cc. GraHam, W. A, Major __. I—50, II-- 79 Planter, Lincoln Co., N. Cc Several ‘times in N. ‘Os Legislature, President Farmers’ Alliance. Son of Hon. W. A. Graham, C. S. Senator and brother of Major Jno. W. Graham, Captain Robert D. Graham and Captain Jas. A. Graham, who are also Historians in this work. Green, Warton J., Lieutenant-Colonel....... IV—-248 Member of Congress 1883-87; Farmer, Fayetteville, by Fae, 0.7 Grirs. Bryan, Major-General. . Farmer, Pitt County; Assassinated 14 August, 1880. GrizzarD, James M., Captain Member Gen. Ass. 1895; Lawyer. Died 1901. Hatz, E. J., Major Consul to TT achauter. Bngland ; Ed. Fayetteville Observer. Hampton, E. R, Hospital Steward .. Clerk U. S. Dist. Court 1870-1884. Lawyer, Sylva, N. Hannan, J. GEORGE Insurance Agent, Siler City, N. C. Harper, G. W. F., Major .. . TI—431 In Gen. Ass. gsi, Prest. Lenoir N. G. R. R. 1894; Prest. “Bank Lenoir, N. C. Harriuy. L.. Captain. Prominent rprpaiian, Statesville, N. eC. Harris, J. S.. Capt., : Wounded three times, Merchant, Davidson College, N. Hi, D. H., Lieutenant-General. . President Uni. of Arkansas. Died "25 "September, 1889, Hu, Josnvua B., Sergeant .. U. S. Marshal, Raleigh, N. C. I—3, 28, 37, 39, 45 . II—425, IV—501 XXII HisToRIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS. Hings, Perer E., Surgeon Prominent "Physician, Raleigh, N. C. Hinspate Joun W., Colonel Prominent Lawyer, Raleigh, N. C. Hoes, Rev. Dr. Mosgs D., Presbyterian Minister, Richmond, Va. Died 6 January, 1898. Hout. E. J., Lieutenant . TV—91, 580 Sheriff Johnston Co.; Member Gen. Ass. 1874-8; Merchant, Smithfield. Jounson, Brapuey T., Brigadier-General Lawyer, Baltimore, Md. Jounston, Jos. F., Lieutenant Governor of Alabama 1898-’9. Jones, Hamiuron C., Colonel .. ITI—405 State Senator 1869- 1871; U. S. Dist. Atty. 1884-88; Lawyer; Char- lotte, N. C. Jones, Jonn T., Lieutenant-Colonel .. Killed 6 May, 1864, at the Wilderness. Kearney, H. C., Lieutenant .... Sheriff of Franklin Co. since "1878, “Louisburg, be PUM 3.3 Kenan, Tuos. S., Colonel..... III—1, 19, [V—689, V—611 Attorney- General 1876- 1884; Clerk Supreme Court since 1887, Raleigh, N. C. Kennepy, Joun T., Colonel IV—71, 370 Member Gen. Ass., Farmer, Goldsboro, N. ee Lams, Wiiu1aMm, Colonel . ’ Prominent business man, Norfolk, Va. Lamp, Witson G., Lieutenant .. I- 1 Merchant, Williamston, N. C. Lanz, James H., Brigadier-General Prof. A. & M. College, Auburn, Ala. Latrimore, TxHos. D., Clerk Superior ‘Court Cleveland Co.; Treasurer Manufacturing Co., Shelby, N. C. Lawnon, W.4H.H., Captain. Member Gen. "Ass. 1897; Baptist Minister, Moore Co., Litgs, E. R., Lieutenant-Colonel.... Farmer, Anson Co. Died about 1894. Linney, Romutus Z., . State Senator; M. C: Lawyer, Taylorsville, N. C. Lonpon, Henry A., Private Courier who carried last order to ‘charge at. Appomattox; Ed. Chatham Record; State Senator 1901. Dittebore. N. C. Lonpon, W. L., Captain... Merchant, ’ Bitteboro, N. Cc. Loya, B. P., Commander C. S. N., Resides Norfolk, Va. Lupwie, H. T. J., Drummer ... Professor Mount Pleasant Colle ge, N. C., 1871-1900. Died 28 July, 1900. Lusk, Vireiu S. IV—271 Member Gen. ‘Ass. 1895-1897; U. 8. Di > - ser abate IC st. Atty 1868- 1884; Law MacRae, J. C.. Major.... I--281, [V—379 Judge Superior Court N. Cc. " 4882- 1892; Judge Supreme Court 1892-5; Prof. Law Uni. of N. C., Chapel Hill, Ne 2 : . ee Watren eo Captain II—629, V—217, 351 .. TM—113 1V—513 . IV—713 ceed eiek naticnveetinenep neki homie cio ttine NETS ES ina cnn eerste penne TNO PFE ROAR ATE cern. tetera rts’ Histor1ANs AND CONTRIBUTORS. Manty, Mart., Captain Mayor and Postmaster at New Bern. Manevm, A. W., Chaplain. Methodist Minister; Prof. Uni. N. Martin, Jas. G., Brigadier-General. . Graduate West” Point; Lawyer, Asheville, N. C. Died 4 Octo- ber, 1878. Martin, W. J., Colonel.... tap Uni. N. C. and Davidson College. Died 23 “March, Maxwe.ui, Davin G., Captain In business, ‘Charlotte, N. C. McDowett, B. G., Lieutenant-Colonel Atty at Law, Bristol, Tenn. McKernan, A. A., Lieutenant III—205 Clerk Superior Court Cumberland; Manufacturer; Fayetteville, McKinnze, Davin E., Captain Merchant, Princeton, N. McLaurin, W. H, Adjutant Farmer, Laurinburg, N. C. McNett, THos. A.. Judge Superior Court, 1898. Lumberton, N. C. Meapows, E. H., Sergeant TI—507, V--161 In business’ and Bank and R. R. Director. New Bern, N. C. Means, Pau B., Private TTI—545 Sember Ger Gen. "Ass. 1874-5; State Senator 1885 and “1889; Lawyer. Con- cor’ Merrs, James I., Captain Prominent Citizen, Wilmington, N. C. Mitts, G. H., Lieutenant In business, Rutherfordton. Died 10 January, 1901. Montcomery, W. A., Lieutenant .... Justice Supreme Court since 1895. Raleigh, N. C. Moore, Joun W., Major. Editor ‘“‘Moore’s Roster,” Historian and Novelist, Powellsville, N. C. Moors, M. Y.. Captain .. Editor and Farmer. Died 1900. Moore, T. C., Lieutenant Farmer, Bladen County. MorenEap, Jas. T, Colonel State Senator 1872; Lawyer. Morris, B. T., Captain Chairman County Commissioners Henderson’ County; Farmer. Mu.ien, JAmes M., ... State Senator N. C.; Judge Hustings Court, Petersburg, Va. Myrover, J. H., Lieutenant .. IV—341 Editor, Man of Letters, Fayetteville, N. C. OFFICER or SHENANDOAH, The name is unknown, ‘put supposed to be one of the Surgeons of the ship. Osporng, E. A., Colonel ... I—229 Minister Episcopal Church; Chaplain “Second Ne Gs Regiment Spanish War 1898. Charlotte, Pas Ovurttaw, E. R., Captain .. 1—583 Sheriff Bertie POO. 10 years; Planter. Bertie County, N. c. Parker, Frank M., Colonel...:........... Farmer. Enfield, N. C. IIT--515 XXIV HIsTORIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS. Parker, W. Fuercuer, Lieutenant........---+++. seers ssn es Iv— 71 Member Gen. Ass. 1901; Merchant and Farmer. Enfield, N. C. Parron, Tuos. W., Captain IlI—499 Twice Mayor, Co. poset ., Philanthropist and Financier, Ashe- vine Nac. Pickens, S YV., Adjutant . : IV —109, 363: Dave yer, Sios dorcohi ite. I—489; V—19, 83 Poon, S. D., Colonel, : ” wa. “Our Living and Our Dead’’; Supt. Pub. Instruction N. C. 1878-80. Died in Louisiana 1902. Powe.t, C. 8., Adjutant Sheriff of Jonsson Co.'s Merchant. Smithfield, N. C. Powers, L. E., Lieutenant... - Member ‘Gen. Ass. 1879- 1883, ‘Architect, Rutherfordton, PRISONERS AT JOHNSON ISLAND TO Gov. VANCE Ramsay, Jonn A., Captain State Senator; chil Engineer. Salisbury, 'N. oC; Ramsey, N. A , Captain Surveyor, Durham, N. Ray, James M., Lieutenant-Colonel . Real Estate Agent, Asheville, N. Ray, Neri W., Captain Lawyer; Mayor of Fayetteville, N. C. Died 1899. Raw ey, T. L., Captain ... In business, Winston, N. RIVENBARK, CHas W.. Sergeant .. In business, Charlotte, N. C. Rossins, W. M., Major : : .V—101 Member Congress 1872- 78; ‘Com. Gettysburg Battlefield since 1894. Rozerts, W. P , Brigadier-General.. -II— 99 State Auditor 1877-1891; Consul to Victoria, ‘B. Ls 1893-1897. Gatesville, N. C. Roprnson, Jno. H.. Adjutant Accountant, Payetteville, 3 Sat SS Rogers, J. Rowan, Lieutenant III—103 Sueriff Wake County 1887-1891; Farmer. Raleigh, N. C. Rosz, Grorce M., Adjutant III—685 Speaker N. C. House of Reps. 1883; Lawyer, Fayetteville, N. C. Rosg, W.N., Corporal < Farmer, Touatod County, N. C. Rovtwac, THos. R.» Lieutenant Judge Superior Court Alabama. Sheffield, ‘Ala. Sanpers, J. W., Lieutenant Physician, Carteret County, N. rom Suaw, W. P., Lieutenant.. Clerk Superior Court Hertford County. Winton, N. C. Smita, N. S., Adjutant. . Farmer, Vorsstie Co. Sparrow, THomas, Major. Member Gen. Aeneas 1858-9; “Lawyer. ‘Washington, N. ¢C Died 14 January, 1884. Sprunt, JAMES, Purser......... Large shipper and British Vice Consul, Wilmington, Nee SrepMAN, CHARLES M., Major I1I—21, V—207 Lieutenant-Governor 1889-1898; Lawyer. Greensboro, N. C. sot aE Sr ee Tre See ne lace ponders speepevernine Rare ee aaa, rent escent Seer iiainenietick er ears et to HIsTORIANS AND CONTRIBUTORS. XXV STRINGFIELD, W. W .. IlI—729 po rea a ag Ass 1888; State Senator 1901; Surveyor, Waynes- ville, Surron, THomas H., Private . Member Gen. “Assembly 1887, 1889, 1891, 1897; Judge Criminal Court 1897-8; Fayetteville, 'N. C. Taytork, Matrotw P. .. Ren ci .. IV—293 Insurance Agent. Wilmington, N. om TuHorneE, E A., Lieutenant County Commissioner; Farmer, * Halifax County, N. C. TuorP, Joun H., Captain ety er ie State Senator Tg87: Lawyer; Farmer, Nash County, Rocky Mount. Touar, A. H. H., Captain Editor, Damon, Texas. Toon, Tuos. F., Brigadier-General .. Superintendent Public Instruction "1901-1902. Died February 1902. Lumberton, N. C. TREDWELL, ADAM, Paymaster in Navy In business, Norfolk, Va. TurNER, Vives E.. Captain.. Dentist, Raleigh, DN. tint TurrLtE, Romutus M., Presbyterian Minister, Collierstown, Va. Unperwoop, GrorGeE C., Assistant Surgeon Physician, Chatham County, N. C. Vance, Rosert B., Brigadier-General Member Congress 1872-82. U. 8. Comm’r Patents 1884. Died 1900. Vance, Zesuton B., Colonel .. Three times Governor of N. C., and four times elected U. 8. Senator; Lawyer. Died 1893. Wapopitt, J. M., Lieutenant _... Merchant, Greenville, 8. C. Watt, H C., Sergeant % Cotton Manufacturer, Member Gen. Ass. 1899, Rockingham, N. C. Died 1900. Watton, T. GEORGE Prominent Citizen, Morganton, N Cc. ‘now 86 years old, Watson, Crrus B., Sergeant State Senator 1889, 1891; Dem. Candidate for Governor 1896; Lawyer, Winston, N.C Wess, Lewis H., Captain .. Franklin, Va. Died 8 February, 1902. Wess. Rosert F., Colonel Farmer, Durham County. Died 1890. Weston, James A., Major. Minister Episcopal Church; Author of ‘Marshall Ney in North Car- olina.”’ Wuarrton, Rurus W., Lieutenant Colonel IlI—708, I1V—225 Member State ‘Board of Agriculture; Farmer. Washington, Wuee.er, Woopsury, Captain Lawyer, Washington, D. C. Died 1900. Wuiraker, Spier, Adjutant Judge Superior Court 1890-4; Major 6th U. 8. Vols. 1898 (Span- ish War). Died June, 1901. Wuirr, B. F., Captain. Merchant, Alamance County, N. C. Wuirs, Jonn, Commissioner. . Merchant, Warrenton, N. C. Died —. XxVI HisToRIANS AND CoNTRIBUTORS. Wiaarns, Ocravius A... In business, Wilmington, ams, ARTHUR B., Captain.....--++.-++-s+sseete : bi eae Fayetteville 1875; Chairman Co. Commrs; in pusiness, Fayetteville, N. C Wiurams, J. Marsnaty, Lieutenant Farmer, Fayetteville, N. Cc. Wiuitams, R. §., Captain.....-..-.s sees ee rer etre ; Farmer, Guilford County. D ‘as. M., Lieutenant-Colonel........------:++sesrcstees yor Gen. Assembly, Merchant, Murfreesboro, N. C. YELLOWLY, E. C., Lieutenant-Colonel Lawyer, Greenville, N. C. Died. 1885. Youna, Louis G., Captain : Merchant, Savannah, Georgia. Tue Epiror I—v, xi, xiii, xiv; IV—1, 65, 69, 97, 107, 129, 183, 224, 270, 301, 302, 338, 339, 383, 397, 898, 399, 400, 401, 4038, 407, 485, 649; V—iii, vii, xix, 1, 3, 8, 17, 71, 298, 578, 587, 626. III—267 I—653 IV—365 ‘ 4 | ' : 4 ‘ i + | RTS A NUMBER OF. TROOPS -KOM NORTH CAROLINA. By THE EDITOR. By the Adjutant-General’s report 19 November, 1864, it appears as follows: Transferred to Confederate States by original rolls on file No. of conscripts to 830 September, 18,585, but report of General Holmes 9 February, 1865" 21,348 Enlisted number of recruits since 1862........ ... eae tena ha 21,608 Number of North Carolinians serving in other States 3,100 Number of detailed men (in three regiments and one battalion).. 3,117 Number Junior Reserves Vad Dee E OU Number Senior Reserves A 5,686 Number in State Troops -.. 93,208 otal: 5 See Ea ee ees 126,905 Additions by coming of Military age after 19 November, 1864, and other additions, probably 2,000 __ Total 128,905 Besides nine regiments of reorganized Home Guards 1864—65.... 5,000 Grand total Which is slightly in excess of Major Gordon’s estimate in Vol. 1 of this work, at page 19. The total enrollment in the Home Guards in the Spring of 1864 was 25,098. ‘This embraced men from 45 to 50, and 5,589 militia officers, magistrates and other civil officers exempt from Confederate service and other exemptions and those exempt from physical disability. This latter class was reported to the Confederate Congress at 7,885. It is proba- ble that the exemptions of all kinds from the Home Guards were one-half, leaving 12,500 in Home Guards. Of this number 6,000 were later taken into Confederate service as Senior Reserves, leaving the Home Guards only 6,500, of whom, however, when finally ordered out not more than 5,000 (as above stated) got to the front. The number of officers, 1,312, which were not very excessive before the Home Guard was depleted by taking out the Senior Reserves, became nearly one-fourth of the force when mobilized, as appears 1 2 NortH CAROLINA Troops, 1861-’65. from the official returns of the three Home Guard Regiments at Kinston September-November, 1864, and their number an embarrassment. In the early part of the war the “State Troops” consisted of the first ten regiments and the Thirty-third, which were en- listed at the start “for three years or the war,” the others being twelve months men or “Volunteers.” But the State Troops in above table are the Sixty-seventh and Sixty-eighth Regi- ments, the First Heavy Artillery Battalion (herein styled Ninth Battalion), the Fifteenth Battalion (cavalry), and Fourteenth Battalion (cavalry), which later was raised to a regiment, the Seventy-ninth (or Eighth Cavalry). These commands were never turned over to the Confederacy, having been raised for service in the State, though they served under Confederate Generals, like all others. EXEMPTIONS. As a matter of interest, the following table is here given of exemptions in this State which were reported to the Con- federate Congress in February, 1865. 129 Off. Rec. Union and Confed. Armes, 1101: Physical disability State officers (including in this 2,650 militia officers ) Ministers of the Gospel Newspaper employees Apothecaries Physicians Presidents and College Professors Presidents, etc., Deaf, Dumb and Blind Overseers and Agriculturists .............-2. seers eee ee cere ; Railroad officers and employees. ........- 2. sveeeeeeee cree sree Mail contractors. . Mail drivers. Non combatants (Quakers) Foreigners Special exempts Agricultural details Shoemakers, tanners, etc The State also furnished a large number of negroes from time to time to work on fortifications under Confederate au- thority. COMMISSIONED Oo By THEY CONFEDERATE \\ STATES. NUMBER OF GENERALS FROM NORTH CAROLINA. By THE EDITOR. The total number of Confederate troops was between 600,- 000 and 650,000. The troops from North Carolina in Con- federate service as above was over 125,000, or about one-fifth. The Confederacy appointed the following General Officers (20 So. Hist. Papers, 117): Full Generals Full Generals (temporary) Of these none from North Carolina. Lieutenant-Generals From North Carolina two or one-tenth. Major-Generals From North Carolina 6 (or including J. F. Gilmer 7) instead of 20, her quota. Brigadier-Generals From North Carolina 25 (or including General Rains, 26) instead of her quota, 96. Of her twenty-five Brigadiers, four were temporary ap- pointments and two of them were returned to their former rank as Colonels after a few weeks service, and of her Major-Generals, also one was a temporary appointment. Of her two Lieutenant-Generals, one had his appointment withdrawn after rendering distinguished services in com- mand of his Corps at Chickamauga, and the Senate had no chance to confirm him as Lieutenant-General. Investigation shows that Brigadier-General Gabriel J. Rains and Major-General Jeremy F. Gilmer were appointed from this State and should be added to the list of Generals iven in the preface to Vol. 1. Neither, however, com- manded North Carolina troops. General Rains commanded 4 Norru CAroLina TROOPS, 1861-65. an Alabama Brigade in 1862 and thereafter was in the En- gineer Corps. General Gilmer was Chief of Engineer Bu- reau, and for a while Chief of Staff in the Army of the West. ‘After the war he settled in Georgia and General Rains in Ar kansas. With Generals Rains and Gilmer added and including the temporary appointments above mentioned, out of 608 Gen- eral Officers appointed by the Confederacy, this State had only 35 instead of 122, which would have been her one-fifth, in proportion to troops furnished. Governor Vance’s letter books show repeated protests by him against this discrimination. It is not too much to say that by common consent in the army Pender, Hoke, and Pet- tigrew were entitled to command Corps or even Armies, and we doubtless had others who would have proven themselves competent for high commands if opportunity had been fur- nished them. It was only by urgent representations that Governor Vance secured the brigading of North Carolina troops to- gether in Lee’s army and that most of the commanders of North Carolina brigades were North Carolinians. As to the Army of the West, that was never done, though the Legisla- ture in 1864 passed a resolution requesting that the North Carolina regiments in that army should be brigaded together and a North Carolinian made Brigadier. In fact, Colonel David Coleman, of the Thirty-ninth, for a long time com- manded Kctor’s Brigade, in which was that regiment and the Twenty-ninth, but he never received his merited promo- tion. The Junior Reserves Brigade 12 March, 1865, peti- tioned (unknown to Colonel Coleman) that he be promoted Brigadier-General and assigned to command them, but the application was not granted. The same discrimination against this State in the appoint- ment of General Officers was shown in the Revolution and even in the recent war with Spain. GENERALS COMMISSIONED BY STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, 1861-5. 1. Walter Gwynn, Brigadier-General. 5. James G. Martin, Adjutant-General. 2. Jno. W. McElroy, Brigadier-General. 6. Daniel G. Fowle, Adjutant-General. 3. David Clark, Brigadier-General. 7. R.C. Gatlin, Adjutant-General. 4. Collett Leventhorpe, Brig’r-General. 8. John F. Hoke, Adjutant-General. GENEKALS COMMISSIONED BY THE SLATE. By Lizurenant E. A. THORNE, Orpnance Orricer, RaNsom’s BriGaps. During the war there were eight Brigadier-Generals under State commission, who commanded troops at the front or oth- erwise rendered active service. 1. Brigadier-General John F. Hoke, Adjutant-General of the Militia. Through him the volunteer regiments were or- ganized down till his election as Colonel of the Twenty-third Regiment, when he resigned. Later he resigned as Colonel of that regiment and in 1864 was elected Colonel of the Sev- enty-third Regiment (First Senior Reserves) and in Octo- ber, 1864, was placed in command as Senior Colonel of a brigade consisting of the Seventy-third, Seventy-fourth and Seventy-sixth Regiments (First, Second and Third Senior Reserves), which were in Confederate service and assigned to duty guarding Federal prisoners at Salisbury and scouring the three adjacent Congressional Districts for deserters. 2. Brigadier-General James G. Martin, who was Adju- tant-General under the act to raise the eleven regiments called “State Troops,” who enlisted in the beginning for “three years or the war.” After the resignation of Adjutant- General Hoke he was Adjutant-General of the entire service of raising and equipping troops and likewise charged with the defence of the State. It was on his suggestion that Gov- ernor Vance began the importation of army supplies through the medium of the Ad-Vance. In May, 1862, he was ap- pointed Brigadier-General in the Confederate States service and some months later a question being raised as to his right to hold both commissions, he resigned the State appointment and took command of a brigade in the field. In 1864 he was sent to Asheville and placed in command of that depart- ment, surrendering at Waynesville 10 May, 1865, the last surrender this side the Mississippi. Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-'65. 3. On General Martin’s resignation, Daniel G. Fowle was appointed Brigadier and Adjutant-General, but a “e ere tion only a short time, being soon elected to the vegislatu : from Wake County. Previous to this appointment he ha been Lieutenant-Colonel of the Thirty-first Regiment and had been captured at Roanoke Island. In 1888 he was elected Governor. 4. Brigadier-General Walter Gwynn was an Engineer officer of high repute and was, on the outbreak of the war, as- signed by the State to the supervision of our coast defences. His reports, still on file, are valuable and show that if his suggestions had been followed we should not have lost Hat- teras and thus opened the door to the host of evils which beset Eastern North Carolina the remainder of the war. With Hatteras securely held all Eastern North Carolina would have been exempt from invasion as fully as the Cape Fear country was till the loss of Fort Fisher. He resigned in 1862. 5. On the resignation of Adjutant-General Fowle, Richard ©. Gatlin, who was the senior Brigadier-General from North Carolina in the Confederate service, resigned and was ap- pointed Brigadier and Adjutant-General in State service. He rendered most efficient duty organizing the Home Guards, assisting the conscript service, and supervising the State Troops, which were the Sixty-seventh and Sixty-eighth Regi- ments, the First Heavy Artillery Battalion, the Fifteenth (cavalry) Battalion (Wynns’),and Fourteenth Battalion (cav- alry) later Seventy-ninth Regiment, for none of these were ever turned over to the Confederacy. The Sixty-eighth was raised entirely from men within the territory occupied by the Federals. General Gatlin’s letter and order books show the great range of his work and the faithfulness and ability with which he executed it. 6. Brigadier-General David Clark in January, 1862, was assigned to the command of the defences of Roanoke river, not so much by virtue of his command of a brigade of militia (from Halifax, Northampton and Warren) as by special ap- pointment from’ the Governor by reason of his knowledge of that section. The militia of Bertie, Washington, Edgecombe pense mc a RN NEP me meee heron ee GENERALS COMMISSIONED BY THE STATE. 7 and Martin were also placed under his orders, and authority was given him to impress slaves, teams and supplies for his purpose. On the fall of Roanoke Island he assembled his militia at Plymouth, subsequently falling back to William- ston. ‘These orders were renewed by General S. G. French and General T. H. Holmes, who successively came in charge of the department. The Thirty-fourth Regiment,under Col- onel Leventhorpe and the Thirty-eighth under Colonel W. J. Hoke were sent to his assistance, but he was not relieved of the command till late in April when Colonel Leventhorpe suc- ceeded him. This is the only instance of a General of Mili- tia being in active service during that war in this State— though it was common practice in the Revolution and in 1812-15—and this, as just stated, was rather a special as- signment to duty than by virtue of his previous commission. 7. Brigadier-General John W. McElroy was appointed by Governor Vance 19 September, 1863, under the act of 7 July, 1863, to establish a “Guard for Home Defence”—commonly called Home Guards. He and General Leventhorpe, ap- pointed a year later, were the only two Generals of the “Home Guards.” General McElroy was assigned to duty in charge of Home Guards of several counties adjacent to his headquarters at Burnsville to protect that section against raids from East Tennessee and was on duty till the surrender of Johnston. 8. Brigadier-General Collett Leventhorpe had served as a Captain in the English army. THe was successively Colonel of the Thirty-fourth and Eleventh North Carolina Regiments and was wounded at Gettysburg. In 1864 he was appointed by Governor Vance Brigadier-General and assigned to com- mand the three Home Guard regiments which were assembled at Kinston in September, 1864. On 3 February, 1865, he was appointed Brigadier-General in the Confederate service but remained in command of these troops. He was at Greensboro 14 April, 1865, and notified General Beaure- gard on that date that his troops were leaving for home. 100 Off. Rec. Union and Confed. Armies, 800. But the same thing was taking place at that time among all the troops, for it was plain to all alike that our hope of success had passed. NORTH CAROLINIANS ON MILI TAKY COURTS. By THE EDITOR. by By General Orders 20 December, 1862, 128 Off. Records Union and Confed. Armies, 248, there was established nine permanent military courts, one for each corps. Each court consisted of a presiding judge and two associates, all of the rank of Colonel, and a Judge Advocate. North Carolina was represented on these courts as follows: On court for Jackson’s Corps, Colonel David M. Carter, Associate Judge. On court for E. Kirby Smith’s Corps, Colonel Thomas Ruffin, Presiding Judge. On court for G. W. Smith’s Corps, Colonel William B. Rodman, Presiding Judge. Out of the thirty-six officers of the nine courts, North Car- olina had only these three representatives, though at the time fully one-fifth of the troops under arms were from this State. GEnIinL AND FIELD OFFICERS AILLED. By Lizutenant E. A. THORNE, Orpnance Orricer, Ransom’s BriGApE. PUNE EE t GENERALS. — General William D. Pender. “Stephen D. Ramseur. “g “« _W. H. C. Whiting. Brgatier- General L. O’B. Branch. “Junius Daniel. . = “James B. Gordon. x “ _ G. B. Anderson. ig “J. J. Pettigrew. 23 Arch. C. Godwin. COLONELS. Montford S. Stokes, First Regiment. Charles C. Tew, Second Regiment. Gaston H. Meares, Third Regiment. Geo. B. Anderson, Fourth Regiment, promoted to Brig- adier-General and killed. James H. Wood, Fourth Regiment. Thos. M. Garrett, Fifth Regiment. Charles F. Fisher, Sixth Regiment. Isaac E. Avery, Sixth Regiment. Wm. D. Pender, Sixth Regiment, promoted Major-Gen- eral and killed. Reuben P. Campbell, Seventh Regiment. Henry M. Shaw, Eighth Regiment. James B. Gordon, Ninth Regiment, promoted Brigadier- General and killed. James A. J. Bradford, Tenth Regiment, dina in service. Junius Daniel, Fourteenth Regiment, promoted Brigadier- General and killed. Philetus W. Roberts, Fourteenth Regiment, died in ser- vice. atest Pat tydhcSine sete, fonda a ant 9 i Ac SO it ni A mm Hw eae Sa eae We Le et om - Norta Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Robert M. McKinney, Fifteenth Regiment. Champ T. N. Davis, Sixteenth Regiment. Thos. J. Purdie, Eighteenth Regiment. Solomon Williams, Nineteenth Regiment. Matthew L. Davis, Nineteenth Regiment. Clinton M. Andrews, Nineteenth Regiment. J. Johnston Pettigrew, Twenty-second Regiment, pro- moted Brigadier-General and killed. Daniel H. Christie, Twenty-third Regiment. Charles C. Blacknall, Twenty-third Regiment. Henry K. Burgwyn, Twenty-sixth Regiment. Wm. H. A. Speer, Twenty-eighth Regiment. Edward C. Brabble, Thirty-second Regiment. L. O’B. Branch, Thirty-third Regiment, promoted Briga- dier-General and killed. Clark M. Avery, Thirty-third Regiment. Richard H. Riddick, Thirty-fourth Regiment. John G. Jones, Thirty-fifth Regiment. Charles C. Lee, Thirty-seventh Regiment. William M. Barber, Thirty-seventh Regiment. George B. Singletary, Forty-fourth Regiment. J. Henry Morehead, Forty-fifth Regiment, died in service. Samuel H. Boyd, Forty-fifth Regiment. Robert C. Hill, Forty-eighth Regiment, died in service. Stephen D. Ramseur, Forty-ninth Regiment, promoted Major-General and killed. James K. Marshall, Fifty-second Regiment. Marcus A. Parks, Fifty-second Regiment. Wm. A. Owens, Fifty-third Regiment. A. C. Godwin, Fifty-seventh Regiment, promoted Briga- dier-General and killed. Peter G. Evans, Sixty-third Regiment. James H. McNeil, Sixty-third Regiment. Alex. D. Moore, Sixty-sixth Regiment. W. C. Walker, Eightieth Regiment. LIEUTENANT-COLONELS. Walter S. Stallings, Second Regiment. William M. Parsley, Third Regiment. GENERAL AND Fietp Orricers KILLED. Junius L. Hill, Seventh Regiment. Thomas Ruffin, Ninth Regiment. Francis W. Bird, Eleventh Regiment. George S. Lovejoy, Fourteenth Regiment, died in service. John C. Lamb, Seventeenth Regiment. R. K. Pepper, Twenty-first Regiment. Saunders Fuller, Twenty-first Regiment. Franklin J. Faison, Twentieth Regiment. Robert H. Gray, Twenty-second Regiment, died in service. C. C. Cole, Twenty-second Regiment. John T. Jones, Twenty-sixth Regiment. Thomas L. Lowe, Twenty-eighth Regiment, died in service. William W. Sellers, Thirtieth Regiment. Oliver C. Petway, Thirty-fifth Regiment. John A. Graves, Forty-seventh Regiment, died in prison. John A. Flemming, Forty-ninth Regiment. James T. Davis, Forty-ninth Regiment. John R. Murchison, Fifty-first Regiment. Caleb B. Hobson, Fifty-first Regiment. James C. S. McDowell, Fifty-fourth Regiment. M. Thomas Smith, Fifty-fifth Regiment. Edmund Kirby, Fifty-eighth Regiment. James T. Weaver, Sixtieth Regiment. Edward J. Mallett, Sixty-first Regiment. Elias F. Shaw, Sixty-third Regiment. Clement G. Wright, Sixty-sixth Regiment. H. L. Andrews, Second Battalion. MAJORS. Tristam L. Skinner, First Regiment. John Howard, Second Regiment. A. K. Simonton, Fourth Regiment. John C. Badham, Fifth Regiment. Henry McRae, Eighth Regiment, died in service. John H. Whitaker, Ninth Regiment. Thomas N. Crumpler, Ninth Regiment. Egbert A. Ross, Eleventh Regiment. Edward Dixon, Fourteenth Regiment, died in service. Lucius J. Johnson, Seventeenth Regiment, died in service. saad Si imagine me ag i oe aca 12 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. John S. Brooks, Twentieth Regiment. ee Alexander Miller, To ek Rapitient died in service. N. Oe TKOOP S WHEKE STATIONED W. J. Pfohl, Twenty-first Regiment. ) Laban Odell, ai aeons Regiment. i 2 | NOVEMBER, l 86 | a E. J. Christian, Twenty-third Regiment. . William S. Grady, Twenty-fifth Regiment. Abner B. Carmichael, EATEN Regiment. By BRIGADIER-GENERAL JAMES G. MARTIN. Thomas W. Mayhew, Thirty-third Regiment. Be Eli H. Miller, Thirty-fourth Regiment. George M. Clark, Thirty-fourth Regiment. John M. Kelly, Thirty-fifth Regiment. Owen N. Brown, Thirty-seventh Regiment. Thomas McGee Smith, Forty-fifth Regiment. Benjamin R. Huske, Forty-Eighth Regiment. John Q. Richardson, Fifty-second Regiment. James J. Iredell, Fiftythird Regiment. James A. Rogers, Fifty-fourth Regiment. James S. Whitehead, Fifty-fifth Regiment, died in service. A. T. Stewart, Fifty-eighth Regiment. First Regiment, Mathias Point, Virginia. Second Regiment, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Third Regiment, Acquia Oreek, Virginia. Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Regiments, Manassas, Va. Seventh Regiment, Bogue Island, near Fort Macon, N. OC. Eighth Regiment, Roanoke Island, North Carolina. Ninth Regiment, near Centreville, Virginia. Tenth Regiment, Companies B, H and F, heavy artil- lery, Fort Macon, North Carolina; Company O, light battery, near New Bern, North Carolina; Company G, light battery, near Fort Macon; Company D, light battery, near Centre- ville, Virginia; Company E, light battery, near Port Royal, South Carolina; Company A, light battery, Smithfield, Vir- ginia; Company I, heavy artillery, near New Bern, North Carolina; Company K, prisoners of war taken at Hatteras. “Bethel” Regiment, disbanded 13 November. ~ Twelfth Regiment, Norfol&, Virginia. Thirteenth and Fourteenth Regiments, Smithfield, Va. Fifteenth Regiment, Yorktown, Virginia. Sixteenth Regiment, en route to Manassas from Western Virginia. Seventeenth Regiment, the field officers and Companies D, F, G, H, and I, were taken prisoners of war at Hatteras, the balance of the regiment is at Roanoke Island and in Hyde County, North Carolina. Eighteenth Regiment, near Port Royal, South Carolina. Nineteenth Regiment, Companies D, E, F, I and K, are at Edenton, North Carolina, not mounted; A, C and H at New Bern, North Carolina, mounted; B and G at Washington, North Carolina. Thos. W. Harris, Sixty-third Regiment. Charles M. Roberts, Seventy-ninth Regiment. John W. Woodfin, Woodfin’s Battalion. E. A. Txorne. Feb etel mee Arum, N. C., 9 April, 1901. SRE aE 14 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Twentieth Regiment, Forts J ohnston and Caswell, “pe Twenty-first and Twenty-third Regiments, Manassas, ‘ ri { t, Virginia. Twenty-second Regiment, Evansport, g ees, Pecury tous Regiment, ordered from Western Virginia to Petersburg, Virginia. = Pwenty-ffth Regiment, near Port Royal, South Sm Twenty-sixth Regiment, Bogue Island, near oe ~~ Twenty-seventh Regiment, Companies A, B and ys i 0 Macon; the balance at Fort Lane, near New Bern, = us, Twenty-eighth Regiment, near Wilmington, N. C. . Twenty-ninth Regiment, at Raleigh under marching orders to Jonesboro, Tennessee. shee Thirtieth ‘dud Thirty-first Regiments, near Wilmington, N.C. : Thirty-second Regiment, Companies G, H, I and K 3 prisoners at Hatteras; the other six companies are statione vear Norfolk, Virginia. Thirty-third Regiment, Companies A, B were in Hyde beyond s ee County ; the balance in this city getting equipp ‘ Thirty-fourth Regiment, at High Point, North Carolina. Thirty-fifth Regiment, at Raleigh without arms. p Thirty-sixth Regiment, the six companies on the coast o North Carolina. Thirty-seventh Regiment, organized at High Point to-day. No arms. i ized soon if arms can be Two more regiments can be organi furnished for them. The above does not include the battalion and companies that have tendered their services to the Confederacy. They would form, at least, two regiments. I am very respectfully, J. G. Martin. Ratztes, N. C., 21 November, 1861. Notr.—The above is report of Adjutant General Martin, 21 November, 1861, to Adjutant General Samuel Cooper, ©. S. A. DEEDS OF DARING--SIX HEROES. By D. H. HILL, Lrizurenant-GENERAL. There were at least six instances in the siege of Petersburg in which shells, with burning fuse attached, were picked up and thrown over the breastworks. On inquiry, each of these brave men were from North Carolina and their names and commands were as follows: 1. Captain Stewart L. J ohnston, Company H, Seventeenth North Carolina Regiment, says: “A shell from one of the enemy’s mortars fell in the midst of the company, and while it was spinning round like a top and the fuse still burning, Private William James Ausbon picked it up and cast it over the breastworks where it immediately exploded. General Beauregard in general orders directed his name to be placed on the Roll of Honor and that he be presented with a silver medal.” 2. Colonel Jno. E. Brown, F orty-second North Carolina Regiment, says: “Private Frank Campbell, Company F, of this regiment, though belonging to the Drum Corps, was frequently on the firing line. On one occasion a loaded shell fell into the trenches at Petersburg. Campbell caught it up immediately and threw it outside, before it could explode, thereby saving the lives of a number of his comrades. On an- other occasion he threw water upon a shell for a like purpose. He was from Davie County and survived the war.” 3. Captain T. J. Adams, Company K, F orty-ninth North Carolina Regiment, says: “Private William Guffey, of my company, while rubbing up his field piece, as he was pleased to call his rifle, had the misfortune to have it smashed by a mortar shell. Seeing the shell, with the fuse burning rap- idly and almost ready to explode, he cried out, ‘Why, there is the darned old thing frying now,’ and grabbing it up, threw it over the breastworks.” 4. Captain R. D. Graham, Company D, Fifty-sixth North Carolina Regiment, writes: ‘On 18 June, 1864, the next day after the terrific night battle of 17 June, a battery to the eR 16 Norra Carona Troops, 1861-65. soht of the Baxter road threw a shell into a “es ae a Gaitar afterwards exploded on. 30 July, ae shige crowded with men from our regiment. Its exp = eae have caused a great loss of life, but quick as thoug “ epee John Alvis Parker, of my company, had - _ vies . and threw it over the breastworks, saying, ia os Aaa ae ra t exploded as it went over. There was no ; Me as war. I heard that the same pad - as done by a f Pegram’s Battery the same day. : t ok ‘icant © L. Faison, Sixty-first North aan a: e f Sergeant Thomas L. iment, says: “I send you the name 0 sis : Gres Say A, of this regiment, as He of ah nd age 4, at Co arbor, less heroes.’ On 3 June, 1864, L pie i K hell fell in the trench o my was shelling our works, a s in : apie by our epuhent, in a smoking condition and = ready to burst. It was at once seized by this brave man a I ver the parapet.” : & Canin J a D. Cumming, Cumming’s Battery, om: phy C, Thirteenth North Carolina Battalion, AN ESOT NET TERROR eT noe bai PETTIGREW’s BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG. 123 had strengthened his left, new troops had arrived and what would, without doubt have been an easy and brilliant success in the morning, was a cruel failure in the afternoon. Heth’s Division was not engaged on the 2d. The third day found the Army of Northern Virginia weak- ened by the hard fighting of the first day, and by the dis- jointed efforts of the second, but there was still left in its “incomparable Southern infantry” the spirit and strength to achieve success if a proper concert of action could be obtained. General Lee, therefore, decided to renew the attack, this time on the enemy’s left center, his flanks being now too strongly fortified and guarded. The attack was again unfortunately intrusted to Longstreet, who, if he had little heart for the sec- ond day’s fight, made no concealment of the fact, that he had none at all for the third day’s; and to this cause, without seek- ing any other, may be traced its failure. The weight of ev- idence goes to prove that it was General Lee’s intention that Longstreet should make the attack with his entire corps, to be supported by half of Hill’s Corps, all of it if necessary, and should this force succeed in penetrating the enemy’s line, all the troops on the right -to be pushed forward. Meanwhile Ewell on our left, acting in concert, was to assail the enemy’s right so as to prevent him from reinforcing his center, and to assist in crushing his right wing. The artillery was to pre- pare the way, and before the smoke of the guns should have cleared away the attacking column was to be started. All this required concert and prompt, spirited action. But this is what happened. “General Longstreet’s dispositions were not completed as expected,” (General R. E. Lee’s report) and therefore Ewell could not be notified, his attack, which was to have been simultaneous with that of Longstreet’s, was made and repulsed. Thus the object of the diversion on the enemy’s right was defeated. At 11 o’clock Colonel A. P. Alexander, in charge of the artillery, with nearly 150 guns ranged along Seminary Ridge, reported that he was ready ; but not until 1 p. m. was the order given by Longstreet to commence firing. At the appointed signal our artillery opened on the enemy with its 150 guns, and kept it up for nearly two hours. Meanwhile the assaulting column had 124 NortH Caroittna Troops, 1861-’65. been formed, but its composition was not on the scale contem- plated by General Lee. Instead of its being the entire First Corps with the Third to support it, Longstreet had selected only Pickett’s Division from his corps, to which were added from Hill’s Corps Heth’s Division, two brigades from Pen- der’s and one from Anderson’s. Pickett’s Division of three brigades was posted in two lines behind a rise on which runs the Emmettsburg road, its right supported by Wilcox’s Brigade. Heth’s Division to the left of Pickett’s, and fully one hundred yards further back, was in one line behind the erest of Seminary Ridge, with Lane’s and Scales’ Brigades under Trimble in rear of its right. When Pettigrew, commanding Heth’s Division, reported to Longstreet he was instructed to form in rear of Pickett as a support to his division, but before the order could be ex- ecuted it was countermanded, and directions given to place the division under the nearest cover to the left of Pickett’s Division, with which it would advance in line. The align- ment of the divisions from right to left, was, Archer’s Bri- gade of Tennesseeans under Colonel B. D. Fry; Pettigrew’s North Carolinians under Colonel James K. Marshall; Davis’ Mississippians under General Joseph Davis, and Brockenbo- rough’s Virginians under Colonel Robert Mayo. Pickett’s was the directing division; when it moved, Heth’s Division was to move and as soon as possible overtake Pickett and continue the advance in line with it on its left. After much delay and uncertainty as to whether the attack would be made at all, Longstreet at last, with a nod of the head, started Pick- ett, and immediately Archer’s and Pettigrew’s Brigades moved forward. Pettigrew had taken every precaution to insure concert of action in the division; but this was no easy matter, for the woods which concealed us from view of the enemy, and to some extent sheltered us from his shells, con- tained other troops seeking the same shelter, and it 50 hap- pened that General Davis, who afterwards told me that he had been indignant with General Pettigrew for cautioning him so frequently to conform promptly to the movement of Pettigrew’s Brigade on his right, mistook other troops for Pettigrew’s and did not discover his mistake until the two PETTIGREW’s BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG. 125 right brigades had advanced some distance. When we emerged from the wood into the plain, the absence of the two left brigades was discovered, and General Pettigrew instruct- ed me to go for them with all speed, but I had scarcely turned to do so, when out came Davis from the woods with a rush, but not Brockenborough’s Brigade, and I asked General Pet- tigrew if I should go for it. He replied, “No,” that it might follow, and if it failed to do so it would not matter. This was a small brigade that had suffered from frequent change of commanders, and had been so badly handled that it was in a chronic state of demoralization, and was not to be relied upon; it was virtually of no value in a fight. Afterward it advanced to the protection of some rifle pits in front of Sem- inary Ridge, but it took no part in the charge. The day was beautifully clear; the smoke from the guns of the artillery, which was to have concealed our start, had been blown away. Before us lay bright fields, and a fair landscape, embracing hill and dale and mountain; and be- yond, fully three-fourths of a mile away loomed up Ceme- tery Ridge, for two miles, its heights capped with cannon, and behind them the whole Army of the Potomac waiting for our little band. Davis’ Brigade with its impetuous rush soon caught up with the two brigades of Heth’s Division which had preceded it, and then the three, pushing forward together, caught up with Pickett’s Division, making one line of the two divisions, which first through shot and shell, then grape and canister, then a hail of bullets from the musketry, marched over the plain, surmounted every obstacle, and reached the enemy’s position, the strength of which was all he could desire. From the crest upon which he was entrenched the hill sloped gradually, forming a natural glacis and the configuration of the ground was such that when the left of our line approached his line it must come within the arc of a cirele, from which an oblique and the enfilade fire could be, and was, concentrated upon it. On the right Pickett’s Divis- ion, Archer’s and a part of Pettigrew’s Brigade had pene- trated the works, and so would all of it have done, but in the advance the pressure had been from right to left, and when the line reached the ridge, it was slightly oblique; consequent- 126 NorrH Caronina Troops, 1861-65. ly the left of Heth’s Division was thrown back somewhat. When not far from the stone fence behind which the enemy’s infantry was entrenched, Davis’ Brigade, reduced to a line of skirmishers, broke. It had suffered a great deal in the first day’s fight; and in its rush from the wood on Seminary Ridge, it had arrived right oblique on Pettigrew’s left, and in process of forcing its line back to the left, in order to get into position, there was for a little while a huddling of the men together, which exposed them to greater loss than should have been, but the line was soon straightened ont, and no troops could have done better until they broke; but this bri- gade was on the extreme left, not a support of any kind to brace it up, and exposed to flank, oblique and direct fire, what hope or confidence could be left to the few men, that if they held on they could succeed. General Fitzhugh Lee, in his work entitled “General Lee,” says of the left brigades of our assaulting columns, which includes Davis’, Pettigrew’s and Archer’s: “They made their assault in front of Hay’s and Gibbon’s Divisions, Second Corps, in the vicinity of Ziegler’s Grove. Stormed at with shot and shell this column moved steadily on, closing up the gaps made, and preserving the alignment. “They moved up splendidly,’ wrote a ‘Northern officer, ‘deploy- ing as they crossed the long, sloping interval. The front of the column was nearly up the slope, and within a few yards of the Second Corps’ front and its batteries, when suddenly a terrific fire from every available gun on Cemetery Ridge burst upon them. Their graceful lines underwent an instan- taneous transformation ; in a dense cloud of smoke and dust, arms, heads, blankets, guns, and knapsacks were tossed in the air, and the moans from the battlefield were heard from amid the storm of battle. Sheets of missiles flew through what seemed a moving mass of smoke; human valor was powerless, and the death-dealing guns were everywhere throwing blazing projectiles in their faces.’ No troops could advance and live. The fiery ouslaught was repulsed as Pickett’s Division had been, and then the survivors of both came back to their former positions, but not one-half of the fourteen thousand. The famous charge was over.” rE PN SERRE AN Ae RINSE SCLIN tT SRT ML TN A aR NET ST oo OTTER RET SS TSE SEER ESN PETTIGREW’s BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG. 127 General Pettigrew had assigned me to the left of the divis- ion, and my duty was to see that the proper alignment was kept and if necessary to encourage the men, should there be any sign of faint-heartedness. At first I found it difficult to keep the men from crowding, and to make them give way to the pressure from the right, and this may have given the impression to some lookers on that our line wavered, but this trouble was soon remedied by the thinning of the ranks, done by shot and shell. As to my second duty, that of encouraging the men to move forward, there was no need of a word from me. When gaps were made in the line the ranks closed up of their own accord, and continued to advance, until the catas- trophe, which I have described. Of course no troops, it mat- ters not what their straits, should retire from an attack with- out orders to do so; but there is certainly mitigation for those who had none of their company officers to look to, and there were many companies, reduced to a few men, whose officers had all fallen. When what was left of Davis’ Brigade broke it did so in an instant, there was none of the before-hand way- ering reported by Longstreet and others, who were looking on from afar or not at all. This, like many others of the reports concerning the charge, was wholly imaginary. When Davis’ Brigade broke, I reported to General Pettigrew and he imme- diately sent me to General Trimble to ask him to hasten for- ward to our support. I was then on foot. My gallant mare— and that she was gallant, her groom,* who was with me all during the war, and who has been my friend and servant for forty years, can testify—had succumbed to three wounds; and do not think me heartless, when I tell you, that when I placed a wounded soldier on her and sent them out, the thoughts of my heart were more with the spirited animal which had borne me bravely through many perils, than with my hurt comrade. I ran as fast as I could to deliver the mes- sage entrusted tome. General Trimble and his brigade were not and had not been in supporting distance; they also must have been delayed, as was Davis’ Brigade in the wood on Seminary Ridge. Be this as it may, they were too late to * James R. Norwood, a colored man. 128 Nortru Carotina Troops, 1861-65. give any assistance to the assaulting column. When I deliv- ered my message, I knew it was too late, and I recall my sad reflection, “What a pity that these brave men should be sacri- ficed.” Already had the remnants of Pickett’s and Heth’s Divisions broken. They broke simultaneously. They had together struck the stone fence, driven back the enemy posted behind it, looked down on the multitude beyond; and in the words of General McLaws, who was watching that attack, “rebounded like an India rubber ball.” The lodgment ef- fected, was apparently only for an instant. No twenty min- utes expired, as claimed by some, before the hand full of brave men was driven back by overwhelming numbers. Then Trimble’s command should have been ordered to the rear. It continued its useless advance alone, only to return before it had gone as far as we had. After delivering my message to General Trimble I re- turned to General Pettigrew. I found him walking out qui- etly ; he too had been dismounted, and together we returned to our starting point, arriving there after most of the survi- vors from the two divisions. Thus ended the famous battle of Gettysburg. Notwithstanding the failure of its efforts, the army was still unconquered in spirit, and had Meade fol- lowed us back to Seminary Ridge, he would have found our troops ready to mete out to him what he had given us. But according to General Sickles, before the committee on the con- duct of the war, “it was by no means clear, in the judgment of the corps commanders, or of the general in command, whether they had won or not,” they therefore made no coun- ter attack, and scarcely molested General Lee’s army, as it slowly and deliberately withdrew, and returned to Virginia. The number composing the assaulting column on this last day is variously estimated at 13,500 to 18,000 men. The troops actually engaged were in reality, only Pickett’s Divis- ion of 4,500 to 5,000, and three brigades of Heth’s, which were at the outside not over 4,000. Wileox on the right ad- vanced only a small part of the way and was of no assistance to Pickett, and Trimble’s advance was too late to be of the least support to our left. The little band of less than 9,000 men had traversed the wide plain, intersected with fences sinister te TRI Aah Sapa ain ciate eileen ties PETTIGREW’s BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG. 129 running, some parallel, some oblique to our line, without shel- ter of any kind, without assistance from our artillery which had expended its ammunition, and had done no damage to that of the enemy or its infantry. The charge was grand, but that is all it was. ‘Some one had blundered.” Said General Lee, “had I had Stonewall Jackson at Gettysburg I would have won a great victory.”” So I believe, but the man- tle of Elijah had not fallen on Elisha. Longstreet was not Jackson. There was, now is and always will be given to Pickett’s Division exalted praise for its part in this famous charge upon the heights of Gettysburg and it deserves it; but I claim for Pettigrew’s and Archer’s Brigade not only equal, but a larger share of the honors of the day ; and even to Davis’ Bri- gade, although the first to break, is due the tribute which is the meed of noble effort and heroic sacrifice in face of certain defeat. Whatever might have been the probabilities on the right and center of the assaulting column, there was no hope for the left, its flank stormed on by every conceivable missile of destruction. In its shattered condition it could have made no lodgment. Pickett on the right, although not supported by Wilcox as was intended, had the advantage of having been formed in two lines—two brigades on the front, one on the second line as a support; whereas Heth’s Division, under or- ders, advanced in one line. Pickett’s Division having been posted more than one hundred yards in advance of Heth’s, had a shorter distance to go; and above all, Pickett’s Division was fresh. It had not yet participated in the battle; its or- ganization was complete, with a full roll of staff and field of- ficers. Eleth’s Division had suffered great loss on the Ist, and General Pettigrew had with him as division staff, only the young volunteer aide, W. B. Sheppard, and myself; therefore the brigades of Archer and Pettigrew, which did in all respects as well as did Pickett’s Division, are entitled to more credit, whereas they have been often included in the number of those blamed for the failure of the charge on Cem- etery Ridge. No State in the Confederacy contributed braver, more de- voted or better soldiers, or a greater number of them than did 9 130 NortH Carorina, Troops, 1861-65. North Carolina; and yet in this instance, for some unaccount- able reason, they were made a mark for ignorant or vicious and false disparagement. In Heth’s Division, of the sixteen regiments present at Gettysburg, only five were from North Carolina, yet such stuff as this, conceived in the brilliant im- agination of Swinton, finds credence and is repeated in other histories of like kind. Says Swinton: “It happens that the division on the left of Pickett under command of General Pettigrew was in considerable part made up of North Caro- lina troops, comparatively green. To animate them they had been told that they would only meet Pennsylvania mili- tia; but when approaching the slope they received the feu denfer from Henry’s line, there ran through the rank a cry the effect of which was like that which thrilled a Greek army when it was said that the god Pan was among them: ‘“The Army of the Potomac.’ Then, suddenly disillusioned re- garding their opponents, Pettigrew’s troops broke in disorder leaving two thousand prisoners and fifteen colors in the hands of Henry’s Division.” Brilliant rhetoric, but not truth. Think of the audacity of the manufacture. It says of Heth’s Division, that it was “in considerable part made up of North Carolinians,” when they were only as five to sixteen; and then that they were frightened at a cry, “The Army of the Potomac.” This, two days after Pettigrew’s Brigade of North Carolinians had nearly annihilated the best brigade in the Northern army. Another matter of no little importance. The division, even by such authority as Colonel Walter H. Taylor, of Gen- eral Lee’s Staff, is spoken of as ‘‘Pettigrew’s Division.” Pet- tigrew had no division. The division was Heth’s, and should be so spoken of whether in praise or blame. ‘In war,” said Napoleon, “men are nothing, a man is everything.” Troops are what their commanders make them; and General Petti- grew had no hand in molding Heth’s Division. Nor is it fair to blame Heth for the shortcoming of Brockenborough’s Virginia Brigade, under Robert Mayo, the only troops on the ground which really behaved badly, for the division had been formed only a few weeks before, and had been constantly on the march since. There was not time for the influence of Sinn asl i ices enact Lent RA Ae RC nm se: srry fg enn errepsinneon i rceetitmne i wcersba ieee PeTriGgRew’s BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG. 131 the commander to be felt. In this matter not even a suspi- cion of blame must be attached to the name of Pettigrew, whose genius was such that its influence inspired and became a part of the humblest soldier in his command. He had in a few months made of his brigade as fine a body of infantry as ever trod the earth, and his men would have followed him wherever he led, or gone wherever he told them to go, no mat- ter how desperate the enterprise. The brigade never lost the inspiration of his name, and from first to last was one of the very best in the army of the Confederate States. Its bap- tism of blood at Gettysburg prepared it for all subsequent hardships, and never, until included in the surrender of the 9,000 at Appomattox, did it fail to respond to the command to go forward. Its career was brilliant, and its history should be written and preserved. Its losses at Gettysburg attest its fierce struggle in that famous battle. On the morn- ing of 1 July it numbered 2,800 to 3,000, on the 4th 935. All the field officers, save one who was captured, were killed or wounded; and the brigade was commanded after the repulse from Cemetery Ridge by Major Jones, of the Twenty-sixth North Carolina, who had been struck by a fragment of a shell on the Ist, and knocked down and stunned on the 3d; Gen- eral Pettigrew was painfully wounded, two of his staff were killed,* and one so seriously wounded as to deprive the bri- gade of his services. On 1 July, Captain Tuttle, of the Twenty-sixth North Carolina, led into action two Lieuten- ants and 84 men. ‘All of the officers and 83 men were killed or wounded. On the same day Company C, of the Eleventh, lost two officers killed and 34 out of 38 men killed and wound- ed. Captain Bird with the four remaining, participated in the fight of the 3d; of these the flag bearer was shot, and the Captain brought out the flag himself. These I give as ex- amples to show how persistently our men fought. The losses in several other companies were nearly as great as these. In the engagement of 1 July we lost no prisoners. After * Captain W. W. McCreery, Inspector General, was killed on 1 July. Captain N. C. Hughes, A A. G., was mortally wounded on the 3rd when with the Brigade under Colonel Marshall. Lieutenant Walter H. Rob- ertson, Ordnance Officer, was wounded on the Ist. 182 Norra ‘Cardia Troops, 1861~'65. the: repulsevof! 3: July; ‘the! enerhy advanced a heavy line of skirmishers land eaptared some! lofithe brigade, but no blame isito’bd attached toithesen fii esi Said ci Tiedtehant-OoloneloJ chan a. (Graves, of the Forty-seventh North Carolina; whose cowlage often elicited comment and praise) would not! permit those@iof his regiment in his hear- ihgjisome’450 men toretire; telting them to wait the arrival of ithe bupports, swith! which they would advance; they were thén! notofar from theiistone fence. The supports never reached! this point, wd! thie Lieutenant-Colonel and his men were|taken prisoneérsi ofItidsishidthat the Northern soldiers cheered the gallant dharge:made by the assaulting column on the third day, and of itadoln it is reported that, Tooking from the steeps of Cem- etery’ Ridge, he said, “I am proud to be the countryman of the men who assailed these heights.” -Is it not a crying shame that while our very enemies do us honor, there should be some among our own people to slander our rave soldiers ? The historian of the future will weigh the evidence in the seales of truth, and do justice to all. Praise is due to —_— memory, and for ourselves it is good to render it, since ““we in some measure take part in good ac- tions when we praise them sincerely.” Heroic deeds are torches to light the paths of our young, and— ‘“‘Heaven doth with us as we with torches do, Not light them for themselves.’’ I would like especially to tell of General James J nace Pettigrew, who was a soldier of the highest attainments; strength of intellect approaching nearer the attributes of genius than any it has been my fortune to meet, and in char- acter like Robert E. Lee. But this article is full long, and I can only say of our dead heroes, that— “They died As they wished to die, the past is sure ; Whatever of sorrow may betide, Those who still linger by the stormy shore, Change cannot harm them now nor fortune touch them more.’ Louis G. Youna. Savannag, GA, 3 July, 1901. Leese s yn cet pt apt me fe oorket te AS) YR NRT A RN ETAT ETT MO Nes TNT a ned abrea ee a SN ERLE IT ee TIE FOIE TI .G0'—-L08l ,eqooaT awilons iid ETRE ip S BRIGADE AT. = : oreo CRTTLABURG::, ) esbarixd ot to.s gs ot fay peri 9a_bsd vo ofj .vaw moevre bed gorwtvirb By, “JOHN T- JON ei Lenore “Couonzi. By enry Six REGIMENT iisqmi0o donutw J iy Gigs ee TROOP. g FON DIES otedW djdyit od of moleesoone af yaw ovig 0} eqoort aif ie _ Sdigsrc . [tremor yy ont 1 Y won ob ow By hf » 2 Our itt mW as il sift he fon tine! on. ‘thie lett of Pickett; BU C F fl {i and i cece rolon ait on of the sa same line “Our brigade ¥ was: on’ the ie AKitte IGT DAG si right pate ta a regiment (Twenty-sixth) ‘6 ‘on’ the right ie rl Brigade eonsequently. immediately on the Tett of Pickett? ig we ‘started, we were on the, diameter of a cir- qle, and as wwe, advanced, Pickett following the are of the | cir mw ng FISH! “ cle, necessarily, - rath ar ‘contracted ‘the lines towards the. cen ter. ; We all’ head off in. ais “magnificent style | as. I ever saw, the ‘Tines pe Feely, formed. On’ we went. When we ‘had HBT 1 BB Ip crossed abou half the intervening’ space . the enemy ‘opened bas OVI on “us ,wit tremendous Shower of grape and canister, but 5 919% - meony 2 Dot on ire Aaghed, 6 our “prigade,, and Pickett’s men. I could. see nothing’ of the rest ‘Of our division, as they’ were too far ta r the 1h 'Y, whole at then ition, was, directed to our own bri- gas é nd E tekett's Dison” as, we had been ordered to keep ey fot the’ right. - ° Whe shad gotten within about 100 “H: ga obsuisd eid mi 22 yards of, the éne Yes, works, we, commenced firing, but. still meee ot howisy advancing the storm of Tea id which now met us. is beyond descriptinn: eee Gra e and canister ‘intermingled with minies gnd b bue Pa id it smoke ce was dense. and at. times I could oars OF {io STON seareely d seen my own men from Pickett’s, and to.say that any ong_a mile off could do sa, 1 is s utterly absurd.. On sioyr min ajiexor! siiiw Jaa i HETTOD trad {TR Cis £f y7IMH BATTS < Nore. eth Be rtick : fe an extract.from a letter to tie father of Colonel Henry IER naw A tf bettas Culpepper © HH. | 30 July; 1863, by John Bs Font aithe/twenty sixth bp NonnPerointt Regi ment who.as, Major came uit of the charge, at Gettysbu rg in command of Pettigrew’s brigade and Was at ecm Pevyeuerue Obseer 18 April, 1864" It has the great inprit ob: cotgibpsranen evidence, an & most unquestionable source. ou Bee hicer was promoted Lieutenant-Colonel té date fis lan Hee erst of was killed’ at the Wildernices: 6 -_, 18647 Ee. oft mo) ow podw am to biee at eaidtos tadt ognatte ton 134 Nortru Carouina Troops, 1861-’65. we pushed, and were now right upon the enemy’s works when we received a murderous fire upon our left flank. I looked to see where it came from, and lo, we were completely flanked upon our left, not only by infantry, but by artillery. Here candor compels me to admit that one of the brigades of our division had given way, the enemy had seized upon the gap, and now poured a galling fire into our left, which compelled the troops to give way in succession to the right. What could we do now? At the very moment I thought victory ours, I saw it snatched from our hands. With no support upon the left, I asked myself what we should do. I had only about sixty men left in my regiment, and that small number dimin- ishing ev-ry moment. The others had suffered as badly. The order ame from the right to fall back. We did so at the same time with Pickett. The day was lost. You must ob serve I do not attach any blame to Pickett. I think he did his duty, and if he did, we certainly did ours, because I know we went as far as he did, and I ean safely assert some distance beyond, owing to the shape of the enemy’s works, which ran backward in our front in the form of a curve, and which compelled us to go beyond where Pickett’s men were already at their works in order to reach them ourselves. The color bearer of my regiment was shot down while attempting to plant the flag on the wall. I will here mention a remark made to me afterwards by General Pettigrew. With tears in his eyes he spoke of the loss in his brigade, and then re- marked: ‘My noble brigade had gained the enemy’s works, and would have held them had not —’s brigade given way. Qh! had they have known the consequences that hung upon their action at that moment, they would have pressed on.” It is well to be remembered that while Pickett’s men were perfectly fresh, having never fired a gun and having just come up, our brigade had been terribly cut up on the Ist, especially two of the regiments. The Twenty-sixth, which went into action on the 1st 850 strong, on the 3d only had for duty 230 men, and not officers enough to command the companies. If some troops can gain so much credit for being defeated, is it not strange that nothing is said of us when we (on the 1st) atte casei yerbiertee epee enawnn So Rtas Ste sere ninco preemie rE Sitar rian iaaitae’ aussi sta abenadehalibtaues deena aimee aes Giese aealtaiae a eeaaliate ad PrrriGREw’s BRIGADE AT GETTYSBURG. 135 drove line after line of the enemy from their positions like sheep, and pursued them for two miles. What I say of our brigade I might say of the whole division. No troops ever fought better than ours. We were engaged for hours with five times our number, and routed them completely; but our loss was fearful—about 50 per cent.—among them our best officers. Our Major-General was wounded the first day. Captains and Lieutenants were in command of regiments on the 3d. Still we were put in the front rank, the post of honor, and not in support, as the Enquirer has it, when there were other troops comparatively fresh, who might have taken our place. Does not this show the confidence of our general in us? Then look at our losses, which leaving out of account the first day, greatly exceed those of any other troops. Had Gen- eral Heth not been wounded, or had the lamented Pettigrew lived they could have told a tale that would have made those blush who are now trying to bear off the honors so nobly won by others. But alas, we have not even enough left to refute the foul calumny of those who would basely endeavor to pluck from our brows the laurels placed there at the sacrifice of so many of our noble companions. That we still retain the confidence of our commander is shown by our being placed as rear-guard, the post of honor, while the other troops were safely crossing the river (Poto- mac.) It was here in an attack made upon our lines that the brave Pettigrew fell, while setting an example of heroic cour- age and presence of mind to those who had followed him un- faltering through so many dangers and hardships. In him the brigade sustained its heaviest loss. In him our State lost one of her brightest stars, and the Confederacy one of her ablest defenders. Joun T. Jones. Cutprprer C. H., Va., 80 July, 1863, | re gr RSE MCT MS BE era hein emaapente pear nt ert RH TT ESTO Sere alate OTHE PETTIGREW-FICKETT «> « ee etal cdi s shante eller ott 9 sb SGETTYSBURG,/ "3! YULY; 1863. * ODHMOTING Liomn Siljil & MO {I bro I = fT By CAPTAIN §. A. ASHE, A. A. G., PENpER’s BriganE, 9°" eater’) as I - Oen 9 Fissornes R UM! TOI: JHB! ib v (Khe ahird; day: of ithe’. struggle:tbetween> the: contending armiesnear Gettyshurg .opéned:cléar’ and -cloudless.; The Jaily:sun:Heamed down on the! battlefield of the previous day majestically serene++throwing into bold, relief the outlines of the ppietunésix od) o [143 He'qinD 7 iq 84 so Stanling.on Cemetery Hill, a mile south of ithe little town of Gettysburg, one saw the range continue,to the southward, now: jutting-out into: the valley-to. the west; and: then seceding im-strong. Cirves eastward; now. falling with even slopes:‘and then: swelliigh again: in: gracefwl contour++but further away breaking.:into! precipitous: promontories whose! rocky knobs wére veritable, Round Lops:.andfitly:associated, with Devil's Beénshiay borband farsvoe val ied? owbis boonavbe as jtsia Almost parallel:and about»a mile, away to the-west could be.-traceil thebcourse: of Seminary: Ridge) gently: ‘risihig ftom the tntbrvening valley anid still covered: with! a growthof origi imal:forest: trees: |‘ Mlong; thé slope: are: feces inclosing! fields withspatehes ‘of:ivood:liere.and:there and a little swale down the: valley ivhére it marrows'as:the: ridge ‘throws out aspur tb f the eastward. reoteich mt es coComing fromthe! towm is ithe ‘Emmettshburg. Pike» which after passing thd summit: of Cemetery! Hill swerves ‘off along ddowértandodivergent ridge that :trends:(across the! valleys Over ooking: the pike lis-a. btéme wall following: aléng the, wpe per slope of Wémetéryo Ridge and:ednforming! genérally’ te the dine: of sits!crest; but, ata point-same #ix hundred ‘yards away where the hill grows! bolder: ard: jutd well outiintol the valley, this walh makes-a‘right: ‘angle: andscombs straight to- wards thé-pikej{andthem again! follows the: crest, ‘which soow 138 Nortu Carorina Troops, 1861-65. retreats and falls away, leaving a slight depression embayed in the general outline. On this headland, that like a bastion front projects itself into the valley, stands a clump of trees which served to guide the right of the attacking column on that fateful day; and a quarter of a mile in front, but further down the valley, stood the farm house of Cordori on a little knoll surrounded by a sparse grove. Beyond the Cemetery to the north the range bent sharply to the right, forming a difficult eminence known as Culp’s Hill; and on the curve from Culp’s Hill west to the Ceme- tery and thence south to Round Top, was massed the Federal army, some 100,000 strong: while on an exterior line of sis- ter hills lay Lee’s forces, with Ewell on the left in possession of a part of Culp’s Hill, and Longstreet on the right towards Round Top, while A. P. Hill covered the centre; a total force of about 60,000 troops. . Dispositions had been made for an early morning attack on the 3d, simultaneous by Ewell on the right and Longstreet on the left; and with that view the artillery had been massed against the Federal center, Colonel Alexander, acting as Longstreet’s chief of artillery, having occupied, during the night, an advanced ridge that lay several hundred yards be- yond Longstreet’s front, and covered it with batteries. But Meade himself had not been inactive, and, at 4 o’clock in the morning, he unsettled this plan of attack by driving back Early, whose lodgment on Culp’s Hill was an essential part of Lee’s proposed movement. Later in the morning, then, Lee determined on making that assault which has since been so famous in history. General Long, the author of Lee’s Memoirs and then on Lee’s staff, says: “This decision was reached at a confer- ence held during the morning on the field in front of Round Top, there being present Generals Lee, Longstreet, A. P. Hill and Heth and Colonel Long and Major Venable.” Longstreet made some objection, his idea being to move farther to the right and entice Meade to abandon his posi- tion and give battle on more favorable ground; but the attack was ordered nevertheless and Longstreet was directed to carry sald lal teases 5c ee a eT AR RUNNER er a ee poor Ra retina ere Ne 30 Iara etormimctant sree and et mer A eee Meh Tuer PerrigREw-PiIcKETT CHARGE. 139 it into execution. The object of General Lee was to pene- trate Meade’s line in the depression on the south of Cemetery Hill and thus turning his position, move up and dispossess him. When the morning broke and the Federal forces beheld so great an armament as one hundred and forty pieces of artil- lery in position on the crest of Seminary Ridge, they knew that an assault was intended on some part of their line and every preparation was at once made to receive it. The batteries on Cemetery Ridge were strengthened by new ones from the reserve, and soon eighty pieces of artillery were in readiness to respond to the expected cannonade which was awaited with increasing solicitude as the morning wore on in ominous silence. In early morning Pickett’s fresh division had arrived and two of his brigades had been placed under cover of the ad- vanced ridge which Colonel Alexander had seized the night before. Armistead’s Brigade lay back protected by the main ridge in a line with Heth’s Division, while the North Caro- lina brigades of Scales and Lane were still further in the rear. These were the troops selected to make the assault: Pickett’s Division being fresh, and Heth’s Division, com- manded by Pettigrew, and Lane’s and Scales’ Brigades, al- though badly cut up on the first, not having been engaged on the second, and being troops of the highest reputation for constancy and endurance. In Heth’s Division were Archer’s Brigade, composed of two Alabama and three Tennessee Regiments; Pettigrew’s Brigade, which had present the Eleventh, Twenty-sixth, For- ty-seventh and Fifty-second North Carolina Regiments; Davis’ Brigade constituted of three Mississippi and one North Carolina Regiment, and Brockenborough’s or Field’s Brigade, which was composed entirely of Virginians. Petti- grew’s Brigade was commanded by Colonel Marshall, Gen- eral Pettigrew being in command of the division. Lane’s Brigade was formed of the Seventh, Eighteenth, Twenty-eighth, Thirty-third and Thirty-seventh North Car- olina Regiments, and in Scales’, then under Colonel Low- rance, were the Thirteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-second, 140 Nortu .Caronina Troops, 1861-’657 Thirty-fourth and Thirty-eighth: North Carolina Regiments. These troops had.-suffered:so-severely on: 1-July-that.:many companies were mere skeletons and some regiments were coni- manded by Captains. o-Pickett’s Division, ¢émposed :entirely. of ‘Virginians, had just: arrived.-and “was in excellent condition in all respects. » Ehe amoveméut was in double column, the: first line: con- sisting-of Kemper’s-and:Garnett’s Brigades on the right, with Heth’s Division; (under -Pettigrew)- on the left; and: for the second line Armistead in the rear-of Pickett’s other brigades, and Seales’ and: Lane’s Brigades of North Carolinians, under General Trimble, in the rear of Heth’s.division. Wileox’s: and -Perry’s'Brigades:were to move out on the ex- treme right and protect the column from any. flanking force, while R::-H, Anderson’s ‘Division covering the left, was tobe in, readiness to act-as opportunity: should-permit. - Prelimi-x nary to: the movenient, the artillery.was to silence the enemy’s gums-and as’ far as. possible demoralize: their infantry before the attempt‘should be:made: to carty the works by storm: scAt-1 e’clock: two guns were discharged by the Washington Artillery as: the: signal‘for-the cannonade to begin.’ | Immex diately the: line of! batteries openéd=with salvos of artillery evoking .a ‘qtiick reply ‘from’ the lenemy,:and thé! engagement seo. -became one of the most-terrific bombardments of the war. . Its-fury was. inconceivable. “From ridge) to ridge was kept up for near two hours a Titanic combat of artillery: that caused. the ‘solid:fabrie’ off the -hills to labor ‘and ‘shake, and filled the. air -with fire-and smdke-and the mad clanior of twoy hundred: guns.” > ‘The “exposed-:batteries: were greatly damaged. . Both: horses ‘and’ men suffered! fearful’ destruc tion. | Caissons: exploded; limbers were- blown! up “and ‘guris wére cfippledion-every.-side:! {In particular! was the Contedé etate fire, concentrated om the point of: attack, very: effective! But: still the exierny’s' batteries were:not: silenced. - "Their fire did not slacken, -for as fast ds:the Federal batteries expended their-amnitinition, they were replaced by new-onés from the reserve, and the fire-continied: without abatement, until at length the Confederate:ammunition begansto-ztun:lows! «1! )Golonek Ale¥ander, to »vhom “had»bee: web A UE EE IIR I TSA TTT AEE I ATE TNE EE patie aretha Se aa Tue PrerrigREw—PIcKETT CHARGE. 141 of indicating the moment for beginning the charge, felt the awful responsibility of the dilemma that presented itself, and hurriedly communicated to Pickett that he should wait no longer, but should begin the movement at once, notwith- standing the terrific energy of the artillery that crowned the enemy’s stronghold. But if the Confederate chests had been depleted, so at last had become those of their antagonists, and General Hunt, Meade’s chief of artillery, finding it unsafe to move up new supplies, and anticipating that the assault would be made on the center, conceived it well to husband his resources and ordered the fire to slacken, and so, unex- pectedly, the embarrassing difficulty of the Confederate sit- uation vanished. Immediately the order to advance was given along the whole line, and some twelve thousand veterans, with alacrity and high elation, moved forward over the crests that had sheltered them, and passed down the slopes of Seminary Ridge, their bright guns gleaming in the noonday sun and their innumerable battle flags flying in the breeze, making as fine a pageant as was ever seen on any field of battle. They moved in quick time and with admirable precision, as if on some gala day parade. It was a glorious spectacle, evoking admiration from foe and friend alike, and being the theme of unstinted praise from every one who witnessed it. But hardly had the line reached the downward slope of that extensive valley when the Federal batteries were again unloosed and the carnival of death began. “Though stormed at with shot and shell, it moved steadily on and even when grape and canister and musket balls began to rain upon it, the gaps were quickly closed and the align- ment preserved..” The line of grey, a full mile in length, with its second line following at easy distance, marched indeed in fine style down that valley of death, reckless of peril and animated with that soldierly zeal and confidence which ever inspired the troops of Lee when moving in the immediate presence of that trusted commander. From Pickett’s advanced position down the valley the clump of trees which gave him direction bore far to the left, 142 Nortn Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. and soon reaching the ridge on which the Turnpike ran, he wheeled to the left and moved up towards Cordori’s House. By this movement he presented his flank to the batteries posted on Little Round Top and received a severe enfilading fire, while General Stannard, whose division was in his imme- diate front, threw out two Vermont regiments to contest the ground with him. But Colonel Alexander had _ himself hastily followed with a battery of artillery and opened on this force with spirit, in a measure dispersing it and neutral- izing its power for serious work. But still it could not be entirely driven off, and when Kemper, on the extreme right, having passed to the east of Cordori’s house, moved by the left flank to close up with Garrett’s Brigade, the Vermonters also moved by the flank to keep pace with him, and continued to annoy him. As the line advanced there loomed up in the distance the works it was to assault. Immediately in front of Archer’s Brigade and Pickett’s left lay the projecting stone wall standing out into the valley, and held by Webb’s Brigade of Gibbon’s Division; and op- posite the Confederate left was the retired wall held by Hays’ Division, with Smyth’s Brigade towards the cemetery and Sherrill’s Brigade between that and Webb. This part of the wall was eighty yards behind the front of the projection held by Webb. South of the projection Hall’s and Harrow’s Brigades con- tinued the Federal line, behind breastworks of rails covered with earth and with rifle pits and shallow trenches in their front. Further on were Stannard’s and other brigades of Dou- bleday’s Division. On the crest of the hill, a few yards behind the line of works, was thickly massed the artillery. Skirmish- — ers lay out several hundred yards in front in the clover and grass, while a first line of infantry held a strong fence along the pike in front of Hays and a low stone wall further. down the valley, and lay concealed in the grass in the intervening space. At the stone wall and breastworks was a second line in readiness to receive the attack, while behind the artillery, some thirty paces off, was still another, occupying higher ground and protected by the backbone of the ridge, and feet in mee eam ciety NN Ra nemtingte St oo) pp are thane ent tee bent np Te nett REI “FEET TERA a eae el ieee al a me ey acne ten er emetic rE een Tre RI * Tue PerrigREw—PickETT CHARGE. 143 further on the flanks were heavy masses of infantry ready to be concentrated if occasion required. As the Confederate line moved forward, in constant sight, momentarily drawing nearer to the point of attack, all was expectation and anxiety along the Federal front. The heavy artillery fire of the Confederates had ceased and the demoral- ization incident to it rapidly gave place to a feeling of reas- surance and determination. While it had destroyed the two batteries in the rear of Webb, leaving only one piece that could be worked, the guns in rear of Hay’s division were in better condition, and Howard’s fresh battery had been brought up and posted on the slope of Cemetery Hill. And so it happened that while the troops on the Confederate right were fortunately not subjected to an artillery fire from the front and were exposed only to an enfilading fire from the ex- treme left of the Federal line, it was far different with Pet- tigrew’s command, the batteries in his front being well served, firing first solid shot, then shell and spherical case—and at last canister-—double charged, as Pettigrew’s line drew nearer and nearer. The movement of the Confederates was made in quick time over a clear field, beneath the burning rays of a fiery July sun, and was attended with considerable fatigue and ex- haustion. But those veterans who had been trained to the vicissitudes of war well knew that at the final assault, dash and vigor would be necessary, and they therefore husbanded their strength and moved forward steadily and resolutely un- der the galling fire that was rapidly thinning their ranks. Speaking of the troops in front of Hay’s Division, General Bachelder says that when they had reached a position “half way across the plain they encountered a terrible artillery fire, but against which, as a man presses against a blinding storm, they moved steadily on as if impelled by a will greater than their own—some mighty unseen power which they could not resist. “Solid shot ploughed through their ranks, spherical case rattled in their midst and canister swept them by hundreds from the field, yet on they pressed unflinchingly. It was an awful experience to pass nearly a mile across an 144 Norra Carortina Troops, 1861-’65. open plain subjected to such a terrible fire, with no hope of protection and without power to resist. But each brave spirit in Pettigrew’s command recognized the necessity of immolation if need be, and offered himself a willing sacrifice ; and so closing up the great gaps in its ranks, the lines on the left continued to face the furious storm and silently moved on upon the deadly batteries. At length having made two-thirds of the distance, and being only three hundred yards away, Pickett’s troops with Garnett in front, Kemper on the right, but somewhat in rear, and Armistead a hundred yards behind, turned towards the point they were to assail. On Garnett’s left was Archer’s Brigade, under Colonel Fry, whose numbers had been largely reduced in the first day’s fight—and which had moved directly forward as the brigade of direction. Close joined with it were Pettigrew’s North Carolinians under Colonel Marshall, Pettigrew himself being in command of the divis- ion; and further on were Davis’ Mississippians and Brock- enborough’s Virginia Brigade, all well aligned, while a hun- dred and fifty yards behind Trimble led Lane’s and Seales’ Brigades, the latter under Colonel Lowrance, Scales having been severely wounded two days before. Although the right had not suffered greatly during its shorter progress up the valley and being somewhat protected by favoring ridges, heavy loss had been inflicted on the center and on the left, which were fearfully cut up during their long and exposed march. But thongh sorely distressed on front and flank, with ranks largely depleted, the left brigades main- tained their original alignment and still pursued their on- ward course. As the attacking column, now much narrowed, moved up the slope that formed a natural glacis to the enemy’s works, the batteries opened still more rapidly with grape and canis- ter, and the front line of the enemy that lay in advance, to- gether with the second line at the stone wall, poured into the Confederate column volley after volley of musketry—sending out a perfect sheet of lead and iron—a storm of murderous fire. The ranks of the first Confederate line, in the immediate front of Hays’ artillery, were mowed down as grass by the Jw Sai eater adie ec nelle oo je S eySer Ceer Menomena ene een oN baer Tur PrerrigREw—PICKETT CHARGE. GETTYSBURG <4 bee! 2-4 yoaly AYILIWII qavvVvvy ht eg THE FIELD OF GETTYSBURG. The first positions of the Confederate brigades are shown on the left and then two subsequent intermediate positions, while the final posi- tion attained is marked: by the thin line in front of the stone wall and within Gibbon’s line on the south of it. Webb’s position in the angle is marked W. Hall’s and Harrow’s bri- gades continued the Federal line towards Stannard’s brigade. 10 146 Norro Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. scythe. The carnage was terrible. The piercing cries of the dying and wounded could be heard over the field amid the shrieks of shells and the roar of the cannon. ‘Trimble, in command of the two North Carolina Brigades, says of Heth’s Division, “that it seemed to sink into the earth under the tempest of fire poured into them.” “We passed over the remnant of their line and immedi- ately some one close to my left sung out, “Three cheers for the Old North State,’ when both brigades sent up a hearty shout.” It was the ery of brave men rushing into the jaws of death. So furious was the fire and so murderous that it staggered the line—which “halted, returned the fire and with a wild yell dashed ou.” The first line of the enemy, which lay a hundred yards in front, was thrown back against the wall, many being captured and hurried to the rear without guard. But yet the roar and din of the conflict continued and, though the smoke of battle obscured the front, the carnage went on as the columns drew closer and closer to the enemy’s works. A front that had been originally more than a mile in length had now been compressed into less than eight hundred yards and the concentrated fire of the enemy’s artillery, af well as musketry, from the flanks as well as from the front, told with fearful effect. As the line approached the enemy’s works, Pettigrew see- ing Brockenborough’s Virginia Brigade and Davis Mississip- pians give way under the murderous fire that assailed them, hurried his aid, Captain Shepard, to rally them—but all of Captain Shepard’s efforts were without avail. They had be- come separated some distance from Pettigrew’s North Caro- lina Brigade and lacked the support imparted by the immedi- ate co-operation of other troops. They could not be rallied, but broke and fell back at the critical moment of the ordeal. It was then that Trimble ordered his North Carolina Bri- gades to close up on the first column, and Lane bearing to the left, with well aligned ranks and in handsome style, covered the position made vacant on the left by the broken brigades, while Lowrance led Seales’ brigade directly forward to unite with the front line then one hundred yards in advance. Tn this hasty movement of Lane’s, however, because of @ yore i Loshenbteseaeernietepenn, sting hitemtman's THe PErTiGREW-PICKETT CHARGE. 147 misunderstanding as to whether the guide was right or left, the Seventh North Carolina and a part of the Thirty-third, being on Lane’s right, became separated from the larger part of the brigade, which continued its movement well to the left, leaving some space intervening between it and Pettigrew’s Brigade. The position of the troops just before the final charge was: Pickett’s line was in front of a part of the projecting wall, with Kemper’s Brigade extending to the right of it, covering the front of the Federal brigades of Hall and Harrow. Arch- er’s Brigade was in front of the rest of the projection, and along with Pettigrew’s North Carolina Brigade extended in front of the retired wall, with Scales’ Brigade coming up in the rear, while Lane, with nearly four regiments, was some distance to the left. On the right Pickett’s command had crossed the pike, while the line further to the left had yet to pass it. General Pick- ett and staff, however, did not cross the pike and did not ac- company the troops further in the charge. As the troops in their progress reached the fences enclos- ing this ‘road, the obstruction tended greatly to break up their alignment. Many were killed and wounded there and others sought protection from the fearful fire by lying in the road. The column advancing beyond the pike was thus consider- ably weakened, and especially was this the case on the cen- ter and left where the road ran closer to the stone wall and was stoutly held by the front line of the enemy. Pickett’s troops, however, crossing at a point nearly a quarter of a mile distant from the enemy’s works, escaped the full effect of this damaging obstacle and maintained a more perfect organiza- tion. And in like manner, the right of the Confederate column had the good fortune of not being subjected to a simi- lar artillery fire to that which mowed down the ranks of Pet- tigrew’s command. Tt is narrated by General Doubleday that all of the artil- lery supporting Webb’s brigade, being destroyed except one piece in Cushing’s Battery which was in rear of Webb’s right, and nearly all of the artillerymen being either killed or wounded, as the Confederates came close, Cushing, himself 148 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. mortally wounded, with his bowels protruding, exclaimed, “Webb, I must have one more shot at them,” and caused his piece to be run down to the stone wall and fired, immediately expiring. This incident not only illustrates how Pickett’s Division during its advance fortunately escaped the artillery fire that was so effective against Pettigrew’s troops, but ac- counts for the presence of a gun at the angle where Major Englehard subsequently found it. A few moments later a fresh battery reached Webb’s left and opened a murderous fire on Pickett’s charging column. Colonel Peyton, who came out of the fight in command of Garnett’s brigade, in his official report, speaks of having routed the advanced line of the Federal infantry a hundred yards in front of the stone wall, and says: “Up to this time we had suffered but little from the en- emy’s batteries with the exception of one posted on the moun- tain about one mile to our right, which enfiladed nearly our entire line with fearful effect. Having routed the enemy here, General Garnett ordered the brigade forward, which was promptly obeyed, loading and firing as they advanced. From the point it had first routed the enemy, the brigade moved rapidly forward towards the stone wall, under a gall- ing fire, both from artillery and infantry, the artillery using — grape and canister. We were now within about seventy-five paces of the wall, unsupported on the right and left; General Kemper being some fifty or sixty yards behind and to the right, and General Armistead coming up in our rear. Our line, much shattered, still kept up the advance until within about twenty paces of: the wall, when for a moment they recoiled under the terrific fire poured into our ranks, both from their batteries and from their sheltered infantry. At this moment General Kemper came up on the right and General Armistead in the rear, when the three lines joining in concert rushed forward. His strongest and last line was instantly gained, the Confederate battle flag waved over his defenses and the fighting over the wall became hand-to-hand and of the most desperate character, but more than half having already fallen, our line was found too weak to rout the enemy. We hoped for a support on our left (which had Ture Perrignew—PickeTr CHARGE. 149 started simultaneously with ourselves), but hoped in vain. Yet a small remnant remained in desperate struggle, receiv- ing a fire in front, on the right and, on the left many even climbing over the wall and fighting the enemy in his own trenches, until entirely surrounded, and those who were not killed and wounded were captured, with the exception of about 300 who came off slowly, but greatly scattered—the identity of every regiment being entirely lost, every regimen- tal commander killed or wounded.” We have no official report from either Armistead’s or Kem- per’s brigades. The latter was on the extreme right, extend- ing south of the stone wall and in its advance suffered greatly from the flanking fire of the two Vermont Regiments thrown out by General Stannard against it. A Federal account says: “The Confederate line is almost up to the grove in front of Robinson’s. It has reached the clump of scrub oaks. It has drifted past the Vermont boys. They move upon the run up to the breastworks of rails, bearing Hancock’s line to the top of the ridge—so powerful their momentum. Men fire into each other’s faces not five feet apart. There are bayonet thrusts, sabre strokes, pistol shots, cool, deliber- ate movements on the part of some; hot, passionate, desper- ate efforts on the part of others; hand-to-hand contests ; reck- lessness of life, tenacity of purpose, fiery determination, oaths, yells, curses, hurrahs, shoutings. The Confederates have swept past the Vermont regiments. ‘Take them on the flank,’ says Stannard. The Thirteenth and Sixteenth Ver- mont swing out from their trench line. They move forward and pour a déadly volley into the backs of Kemper’s troops. With a hurrah they rush on to drive home the bayonets. Other regiments close upon the foe. The Confederate column has | lost its power. The lines waver. * * Thousands of Con- federates throw down their arms and give themselves up as prisoners.” Another Federal account of Kemper’s attack says—‘“up to the rifle pits, across them, over the barricades—the momen- tum of the charge swept them on. “Our thin line could fight, but it had not weight enough to resist this momentum. It was pushed behind the guns. 150 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Right on came the enemy. They were upon the guns—were bayonetting the gunners—were waving their flags above our pieces. But they had penetrated to the fatal point. A storm of grape and canister tore its way from man to man and marked its way with corpses straight down its line. They had exposed themselves to the enfilading fire of the guns on the western slope of Cemetery Hill. That exposure sealed their fate. “The line reeled back, disjointed already, in an instant in fragments. Our men were just behind the guns. They leaped forward in a disordered mass. But there was little need of fighting now. A regiment threw down its arms and with colors at its head, rushed over and surrendered. All along the field detachments did the same. Over the field the escaped fragments of the charging line fell back—the battle there was over. A single brigade, Harrow’s, came out with a loss of 54 officers and 793 men. So the whole corps fought —so too they fonght further down the line.” Colonel Fry, who so gallantly led Archer’s Brigade, says: “IT heard Garnett give a command. Seeing my gesture of enquiry he called out, ‘I am dressing on you!’ A few seconds later he fell dead. A moment later a shot through my thigh prostrated me. The smoke soon became so dense that I could see but little of what was going on before me. A moment later I heard General Pettigrew calling to rally them on the left. All of the five regimental colors of my command reached the line of the enemy’s works and many of my men and officers were killed after passing over it.”” Colonel Shep- herd, who succeeded Frye in command, said in his official re- port that “every flag in Archer’s Brigade except one was cap- tured at or within the works of the enemy.” Seales’ Brigade closely followed Archer’s, dashed up to the: projecting wall and planted their battle flags upon the enemy’s breastworks. Pettigrew’s and the left of Archer’s had surged forward beyond the projecting wall, and had firmly established themselves along the retired portion of the wall. General Bachelder, of the Federal army, who thor- oughly studied the field for days after the battle, than whom no one knew so well the details of that affair, says: “The i iis att See “eR ETRE rowed inane EO Oy meee ume Tue PetrrigREew—PIcKETT CHARGE. 151 left of the column continued to move on towards the second wall, threatening the right and rear of Gibbon’s Division which held the advanced line. General Webb, whose bri- gade was on the right (in the projection), had hurried back to bring up his right reserve regiment from the second line. But before this could be accomplished the first line broke un- der the tremendous pressure which threatened its front and flank, and fell back upon the reserve.” Thus while Garnett was struggling for the possession of the stone wall on the Confederate right, and Kemper was en- gaged with Harrow and Hall still further to the right, seek- ing unsuccessfully to penetrate into the enemy’s line and turn the left of the hill, the advance of Pettigrew’s command beyond the projecting wall, taking Webb’s exposed brigade on the right flank, caused it to give back from the wall and yield that part of the projection to the regiments of Archer and Scales that pressed them in front. Captain McIntyre, acting Adjutant-General of Scales’ Bri- gade, says: ‘My brigade, or a larger part of it, went inside of the enemy’s works.” Captain Guerrant, acting as Brigade Inspector, says that “Scales’ Brigade entered the breastworks and remained in possession until driven out by the enemy’s advancing on their flanks.” Major Engelhard, the gallant Adjutant-General of the two brigades of Pender’s Division commanded by Trim- ble, says: “The point at which the troops with me struck the enemy’s works projected farthest to the front. I recollect well, my horse having been shot, I leaned my elbow upon one of the guns of the enemy to rest, while I watched with painful anxiety the fight upon Pickett’s right, for upon its success depended the tenableness of our position. “Surrounding me were the soldiers of Pender’s, Heth’s and Pickett’s Divisions and it required all the resources at my command to prevent their following en masse the retreat- ing enemy, and some did go so far that when we were com- pelled to withdraw, they were unable to reach our lines, the enemy closing in from the right and left. We remained in quiet and undisputed possession of the enemy’s works, the men flushed with victory, eager to press forward. 152 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-65. “But when the right of Pickett’s Division was compelled iby the overpowering attack upon its right flank to give way, there was nothing left for us to do but surrender ourselves prisoners or withdraw in confusion before the converging lines of the enemy, those in our immediate front not having rallied.” The retired wall in front of Pettigrew’s North Carolina Brigade was higher and stronger than at the projection and along it skirted a lane enclosed by a strong fence. Hays’ Division clung to the wall with great pertinacity and the second line, protected by the high crest of the ridge, com- manded it completely, while Howard’s fresh artillery on the slope of Cemetery Hill swept the front with an enfilading fire. But while it was impracticable for any troops to carry it by assault, the Confederate line much weakened by the losses suffered in the march, silenced the batteries in their front and suppressed the infantry fire from the wall, and maintained the unequal contest there to the last. Some of Pettigrew’s North Carolinians advanced to the wall itself, doing all that splendid valor and heroic endur- ance could do to dislodge the enemy—but their heroism was in vain. Major Jones, in command of Pettigrew’s Brigade, says: “On we pushed and were now right on the enemy’s works, when we received a murderous fire upon our left flank. I looked to see where it came from and lo! we were completely flanked upon our left not only by infantry, but artillery. One of our brigades had given way. The enemy had seized upon the gap and now poured a galling fire into our troops, forcing them to give way in succession to the right. The color-bearer of the Twenty-sixth North Carolina Regiment was shot down while attempting to plant the flag on the wall.” Gaston Broughton, commanding Company D, Twenty-sixth North Carolina Regiment, says: ‘We crossed the road and went to the enemy’s works, where we continued firing until most of the regiment were captured, the enemy closing in on us from our rear.” Lieutenant W. N. Snelling, Company B, of the same regiment, says: ‘‘We went to an old road some ten steps from the rock fence behind which was the enemy.” Tue PrerrigREw—PIcKETT CHARGE. 153 Major Haynes, of the Eleventh North Carolina: “I was about fifty yards (I think nearer) of the wall when I was shot down. When shot we were in line going towards the cemetery wall. We were all cut down—no one but wounded left in my company, save two.” Captain J. J. Davis (since Judge): “My company was next to the extreme left of the regiment, Forty-seventh North Carolina Regiment, and when not far from the enemy’s works, say not more than 100 yards, a sergeant of an adjoin- ing regiment called my attention to the fact that the troops to the left had given away. I looked and saw that at some dis- tance to the left, the troops had given way, but our supports were then advancing in admirable style. (Lane’s Brigade.) Colonel Graves, who was to the right of me, had kept the reg- iment well in hand and was urging the men on.” “And we ad- vanced,” says Captain Davis, “to the plank fence that ran alongside the lane just under the stone wall.” Here he and part of his regiment were afterwards captured. Lieutenant-Colonel B. F. Little, of the Fifty-second North Carolina Regiment: ‘I was shot down when in about fifty yards of the enemy’s works, and the ground between where I lay and the works was thickly strewn with killed and wounded, some of them having fallen immediately at the works. I do not think a single one of my men ever got back to the rear except those who were slightly wounded before they got to the-place where I was wounded. And such was the case with the companies on either side of mine. When I was taken prisoner and borne to the rear, I passed over their works and found some of my men killed and wounded immediately at their works.” : It is of Pettigrew’s Brigade that Colonel Swallow writes as follows: ‘“Pettigrew’s Brigade now united with Archer's Regiment which had not entered the fortifications and at- tacked the enemy with the most desperate determination. While the writer (Colonel Swallow) lay wounded with Gen- eral Smyth, of Hays’ Division, at Gettysburg, that officer told him that Pettigrew’s Brigade all along his front were within thirty or forty feet of his line and fought with a de termination he had never seen equalled.” This encomium, 154 NortH CaRoLina Troops, 1861-’65. so richly merited, is, however, to be shared by Lane’s Bri- gade equally with Pettigrew’s, for Smyth’s front was the ex- treme left where Lane fought as well as Pettigrew’s Brigade. While such was the position of affairs on the right and center when the smoke of battle lifted somewhat, Brocken- borough’s Virginians and Davis’ Mississippians not having rallied from the deadly discharge that had hurled them back, Lane’s North Carolinians were alone on the left and bore the brunt of the conflict on that part of the field. In his report Lane says: “My command never moved forward more handsomely. The men reserved their fire in accordance with orders until within good range of the enemy and then opened with telling effect, driving the cannoneers from their pieces, completely silencing the guns in our immediate front and breaking the line of infantry on the crest of the hill. “We advanced to within a few yards of the stone wall, ex- posed all the while to a heavy raking artillery fire from the right. My left was here very much exposed, and a column of infantry was thrown forward in that direction that enfiladed my entire line.” This was a column of regiments that was thrown forward from Hay’s right; and despite an enfilading artillery fire, Lane broke off a regiment from his left to face this threat- ened danger. Captain Lovell, Company A, Twenty-eighth North Caro- lina, Lane’s Brigade, says: ‘Some of my men were wounded and captured inside the works.” Captain Norwood, Company E, Forty-seventh North Caro- lina, says that regiment, along with the brigade, advanced to within thirty yards of the enemy’s works, where they encoun- tered a plank fence. Several officers, myself among them, sprung over the fence, followed by the whole command so far as [ know. The cannoneers then left their pieces.” Lieutenant-Colonel Morriss, of the Thirty-seventh North Carolina, says: ‘“Pettigrew’s and Archer’s men reached the enemy’s works a little in advance of us and succeeded in driving the enemy from their works in their front, but were exposed to a flank fire both right and left. We drove the en- Tue PerrigREw—PICKETT CHARGE. 155 emy from his position on the road and from behind the stone fence. The enemy having disappeared from our front, we became engaged with a flanking party on our left and were surrounded and captured. Six officers on the right of my regiment were wounded in the enemy’s works and captured.” The brave Major Jos. H. Saunders, of the Thirty-third, says: “I went, by a subsequent measurement, to within sixty yards of the stone wall, where I was wounded. Just before I was shot I saw a Federal color-bearer just in front of the left wing of the regiment, get up and run waving his flag and followed by his regiment, so that there was nothing to keep our regiment from going right into the enemy’s works. I was shot by the troops on our left flank. At the time I was acting as left guide to the line of battle, directing the line of march more to the right so as to strike the enemy’s works in a straighter line.” Rev. Dr. George W. Sanderlin, who was Captain of Com- pany E, Thirty-third North Carolina, sdys: “Our bri- gade being in the second line, advanced in fine style over the field. When we were about two hundred yards from the en- emy’s works, General Lane ordered a half wheel to the left and we continued our advance, our organization being excel- lently preserved, close up to the enemy’s work. We were subjected to a rapid artillery fire from our front as well as a deadly musketry fire, and also an enfilading artillery fire from the left. My regiment, the Thirty-third North Caro- lina, rested at the enemy’s works, the artillerymen being driven away from their pieces and the infantry having been driven from their breastworks. For some five minutes all was comparatively quiet in our front except a desultory fiving here and there. We could hear the Federal officers just over the ridge trying to rally and reform their men. Attention was called to a piece of artillery just at hand which had been struck in the nuzzle by a shell from a gun of like calibre from a Confederate battery, which remained fastened in the bore. We noticed the situation on the extreme right of the line and finally saw it driven off by the enemy. A column had been thrown out on the enemy’s right that flanked us. We, being in danger of being cut off, were ordered back, Pickett’s troops 156 Nort Carotina Troops, 1861-65. on our right having in the meantime been repulsed. Just then the enemy opened on us a most heavy and destructive fire, and as we began to retreat the enemy in our front rallied and rushed down, crossing their breastworks, attacking us also on our right. Our line on the extreme right (Pickett’s) had given away before this, and we made the best retreat we could. Our organization was well preserved up to the time we retreated. I am absolutely confident that Lane’s Brigade held its position at the enemy’s works longer than any other command, and that we did not move towards the rear until the rest of the line was in full retreat, the extreme right being well advanced to the rear.” The Seventh North Carolina and that part of the Thirty- third which became separated from the rest of Lane’s Bri- gade moved forward gallantly, drove the enemy. from the stone wall, silenced the guns in their front and lost officers and men at the stone wall, many being captured there. In the brief minutes that had elapsed since the final rush on the enemy’s works had begun the carnage had indeed been terrific. Garnett had fallen near the wall. Kemper was desperately wounded at the wall. Pettigrew was disabled by a ball. Trimble was knocked hors du combat. Fry, Mar- shall and Lowrance had fallen among the thousands of officers and men whose life-blood was ebbing on that bloody field. But if the Confederates had suffered fearfully, they had also inflicted heavy loss upon their opponents. ‘Hancock lay bleeding upon the ground, Gibbon was being taken from the field wounded. Webb had been hit. Sherrill and Smyth both wounded, the former mortally. Stannard had received a painful wound, but his troops continued to pour volley after volley into Pickett’s flanks.” When the front line of Webb’s Brigade gave way under the pressure of Pettigrew’s men on the flank, they had fallen back, some to the cover of a clump of trees in the rear and others to a stone wall that crossed the ridge. From these points they maintained a desultory firing upon the Confeder- ates, who having possession of the wall now used it as a pro- tection for themselves. The projection was practically cleared, but, though Archer’s and Scales’ and Pickett’s men Sree neers eli om THe PrerrigREw—PickEeTT CHARGE. 157 held the angle next to Pettigrew, there was no general effort made to penetrate into the enemy’s line. In the meantime regiment after regiment had hurried to cover the break in the Federal line until the men stood four deep, ready to hurl back the Confederates if they should seek to advance. Such was the condition of comparative repose when Armistead’s Bri- gade reached the wall in Garnett’s rear. “Seeing his men were inclined to use it as a defence, as the front line were doing,” Armistead raised his hat upon his sword, and springing upon a broken place in the wall, called on his men to follow him. Nearly one hundred of the gallant Fifty-third Virginia, led by Colonel Martin and Major Tim- berlake, responded with alacrity and entered the works, “only four of whom advanced with these officers to the crest, pass- ing, as they advanced, General Webb, who was returning to his front line.” Armistead there received his mortal blow, and forty-two of his men fell within the works as the enemy rushed forward to recover the position. It was the work of brief moments, for as the pressure on the Federal line had been sharp the recoil was quick and decisive. On the right Kemper had been driven back, and the battle having now ceased in front of Hall’s and Harrow’s Brigades, these were hurriedly advanced, at the moment the force col- lected in the rear of Webb rushed forward, taking Garnett and Armistead’s troops in the flank as well as front, and en- tirely routing and dispersing them. As the right was hurled back and the fragments of General Pickett’s Division were hurrying to the rear, the battle be- gan to rage more furiously on the left. The artillery swept the front occupied by Pettigrew’s command and Hays’ Division renewed the contest with increased ardor. A Dela- ware regiment on Smyth’s left sprang over the wall and pene- trating the Confederate line opened a fire to the right and left and hurried the drama to its close. The remnants of Pettigrew’s and Archer’s and Scales’ Bri- gades that could not escape, were taken prisoners by the victo- rious columns closing in on them from the rear, while most of Lane’s Brigade further to the left had the better fortune of avoiding a like fate by a speedy retreat ; but they were the 158 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. last to relinquish their position in the immediate front of the © enemy’s works. As they withdrew they saw the field far down the valley dotted with squads of Pickett’s broken regi- ments, while nearer were the fragments of the other com- mands in full retreat. Thus ended the events of those brief ten minutes—the gallant charge—the successful planting of the Confederate standards along the entire line of the Federal works—the comparative lull, save on the right, where Kem- per made his fierce entrance into the enemy’s line, his speedy repulse—and the overwhelming rally of Hancock’s forces, enveloping and dispersing Pickett’s Division—the terrible onslaught on the left, and the dispersal of the last of that splendid body of twelve thousand picked troops who had es- sayed to do what was impossible of accomplishment. Con- spicuous gallantry had brought to the Confederate banner an accumulation of martial honor, but on no field was ever more devotion shown, moré heroism, more nerve than on that day which has been justly considered the turning point in the tide of Confederate achievement. It was indeed a field of honor as well as a field of blood, and the sister States of Virginia and North Carolina had equal cause to weave chaplets of laurel and of cypress. On their sons the heaviest blows fell, and to them is due the meed of highest praise. Archer’s brave men doubtless suffered heavily, but the chief loss was borne by the three North Car- olina and the three Virginia Brigades that participated in the assault upon the works. The losses of the latter are easy of ascertainment—for they were fresh and had been in no other conflict ; while the former having suffered heavily on the first day and having lost most of their regimental and company officers, made at the time no special return of the loss in this now celebrated charge. Lane carried in 1,300 and lost 600, nearly all killed and wounded. Pettigrew’s Brigade was about 1,700 strong, and lost 1,100, the greater part killed and wounded. Scales’ Bri- gade suffered in the like proportion. These three brigades doubtless lost in killed and wounded 1,500 men. The three Virginia brigades numbering over 4,700 strong, lost 224 killed and 1,140 wounded, a total of 1,364. They Tue PerrigRew-—Picketr CHARGE. 159 had besides 1,499 missing. While the North Carolina bri- gades did not have so many captured as Pickett’s troops, they doubtless suffered a heavier loss in killed and wounded, al- though they took into the fight a smaller force, and their or- ganization was much disturbed by the severe loss in regimen- tal and company officers in the battle of the first. But despite this drawback, they exhibited a heroism, a constancy and an endurance unsurpassed upon that field where they accom- plished as much as any other troops, suffered greater losses, advanced the farthest, and remained the longest. Indeed it was to them a day of immortal glory as of mournful disaster. S. A. Asx. Rateien, N. C., 3 July, 1901. DEFENGE OF FORT. WAGNER. MORRIS ISLAND, 8 JULY, 1863. By E. K. BRYAN, Apsurant, anp E. H. MEADOWS, Serezant Co. K. Tuirty-First N. C. REGIMENT. The following sketch has been prepared largely from report of Major Robert C. Gilchrist, together with the personal rec- ollection of the writers, who were participants. BATTERY WAGNER, S. C. Skirting along ship channel, the main entrance into Charleston harbor, and commanding the only approach for large vessels to the city, is Morris Island, forever prominent in the history of the United States for being the site of the battery that fired the first shot in the war between the States ; still later for giving to the world its first lesson in iron-clad armor, and more than all, for being the theatre of a defence of an earthwork more stubborn and grave, of a siege as mem- orable and bombardments the most formidable in the annals of war. This island is three and three-fourth miles long, and varies in width from twenty-five to one thousand yards. At its northern extremity it is flat, and with the exception of a low line of sand hills is only two feet above high tide. At the northern extremity (Cumming’s Point) was situated Battery Gregg. The marsh on the west, at a point about three- fourths of a mile from Gregg encroached upon the sea face of the island leaving a narrow strip of 250 yards. At this point was located the famed Fort Wagner. The island is composed of quartz sand, which has no cohesion and weighs when dry 86 pounds per cubic foot. To its power in resisting the penetration of shot and when displaced of falling back again to the very spot it had occupied, is due the comparative invulnerability of the works erected on the island, advanta- geous alike to its defenders and assailants. It is distant from di 162 Norro Carorina Troops, 1861-65. Fort Sumpter 2,780 yards. Wagner was an enclosed. earth- work measuring within the interior slope from east to west six hundred and thirty (630) feet, and from north to south in extreme width two hundred and seventy-five (275) feet. The sea face measuring along the interior crest two hundred and ten (210) feet, contained a bomb-proof magazine, twenty by twenty feet, forming a heavy traverse to protect the three guns north of it from the land fire. Behind the sea face was the bomb-proof, thirty by one hundred and thirty, within which could not be accommodated more than 900. men, standing elbow to elbow and face to back (not 1,500 to 1,600 men, as General Gilmore said), and this capacity was further reduced by cutting off more than one-third for hospital pur- pose. The Confederate foree which had been doing such ardu- ous service, were now relieved by the Fifty-first North Caro- lina Regiment, 687 men under Colonel H. McKethan ; detach- ments from Captains Buckner’s and Dixon’s companies of the Georgia artillery; Captains Tatem’s and Adams’ companies of First South Carolina artillery; one section of howitzers, DeSaussure Artillery, Captain DePass; one section Blake Artillery, Lieutenant Waties; Charleston Battalion, Lieuten- ant-Colonel P. C. Gaillard, and Thirty-first Regiment North Carolina Troops; Brigadier-General William Taliaferro in command of the whole. ASSAULT OF 18 JULY, 1863. About daylight on 18 July, the Federal mortars com- menced their practice which they kept up at intervals until noon. The new Jronsides, the monitors Montauk, Catskill, Nantucket, Weehawken and Patapsco, the gunboats Paul Jones, Ottawa, Seneca, Chippewa and Wissahickon steamed in and took position abreast of Wagner. At 12 o'clock M., all the land and naval batteries opened a “feu d’ enfer”’ upon the devoted work. For eight long hours it was as a continued reverberation of thunder, peal followed peal in rapid succes- sion. Nine thousand shells were hurled against Wagner —twenty each minute. It ceased only when darkness came on, as its further continuance would have involved the DEFENCE OF Fort WAGNER. 163 slaughter of the assaulting column of the enemy, now mass- ing in column in front of the fort. It now became evident that the assault would be made at dark, so all the guns were loaded with double charges of grape and canister, trained so as to sweep the beach about 500 to 600 yards in front. Thus the guns on the fort being prepared for the attack which was soon to come, paid no attention to the fleet, preferring to save their ammunition and their range for the more deadly con- flict soon to be enacted. Battery Gregg and Fort Sumpter were made ready to fire over Wagner on the advancing column, and the batteries on James Island to enfilade its face. General Hagood was ordcred to be in readiness to sup- port or relieve General Taliaferro and proceeded to reinforce the garrison with the Thirty-second Georgia Regiment, Colo- nel Harrison. On the part of the Federals Brigadier-General Strong’s Brigade was to lead the assault. It was composed of the Fif- ty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment, Colonel Shaw; the Sixth Connecticut Regiment, Colonel J. L. Chatfield; a battalion of the Seventh Connecticut Regiment, Colonel Barton; the Third New Hampshire; the Forty-eighth New York Regi- ment, Colonel Jackson; the Ninth Maine Regiment, Colonel Emery ; and the Seventy-sixth Pennsylvania Regiment, Col- onel Strawbridge, and was to be supported by Colonel Put- man’s Brigade, composing his own Regiment (the Seventh New Hampshire), Lieutenant-Colonel Abbott ; the One Hun- dredth New York Regiment, Colonel Dandy; the Sixty-sec- ond Ohio Regiment, Colonel Pond; and the Sixty-seventh Ohio Regiment, Colonel Voris. Brigadier-General T. Sey- mour was to command the assaulting column and to arrange the details for attack. Some time before sunset these regiments were formed on the beach in rear of their batteries, in columns of eight com- panies, closed at half distance. The Sixth Connecticut Reg- iment was to lead and attack the southeast salient angle of Wagner. The Forty-eighth New York was to pass along the sea front and facing inward, to attack there; the other regi- ments of the brigade to charge the south front, extending in- ward toward the marshes, on the left; the Fifty-fourth Massa- 164 Nort Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. chusetts (colored), 1,000 strong, was in advance of all and to be the “enfans perdus.” ‘They formed in two lines ahead of the brigade. Their commander was Colonel Robert G. Shaw. He was slender and under the medium height, with light hair, a beardless face, and looked like a boy of 17 years, when seen at daylight the morning after the assault, cold and stiff in death on the very top of our breastworks and at the muzzle of our best Columbiad with three mortal wounds, either of which must have been a death wound, a bullet wound through the forehead, another through the lower body, and a bayonet thrust in his chest. His Adjutant lay dead only three feet to his right, and his Sergeant Major about the same distance to his left. Had the supporting column of 6,000 came to the relief Wagner would have undoubtedly fallen that night, but the dreadful slaughter of the assaulting column, their eries of agony and death so paralyzed them that they broke in great disorder and fled to the rear. Colonel Shaw with his colored troops, led the attack. They came forward at a “double-quick” with great energy and resolution ; but on ap proaching the ditch they broke, the greater part following their intrepid Colonel, bounded over the ditch, mounted the parapet and planted their flag in the most gallant manner upon the ramparts, where Shaw was shot and bayonetted to death; while the rest seized with a furious panic acted like wild beasts let loose from a menagerie. They came down first on the Ninth Maine, and then on the Seventy-sixth Penn- sylvania, and broke them both in two. Portions of the Ninth and Seventy-sixth mingled with the fugitives of the Fifty- fourth (colored), and could not be brought to the front. The Sixth Connecticut (Colonel Chatfield) succeeded in passing through the deadly fire, and made a furious charge on the southeast angle and took it and held it for three hours, no sup port having dared to follow across the fatal stretch before the fort. To retreat was worse than to advance. During the three hours that this portion of the works “— held by Colonel Chatfield (it was on top of the bomb-proo: about thirty feet above the heads of the defenders) several of our men were shot in the back, while standng ready to defend the fort from any other advance; when this became known, DEFENCE OF Fort WAGNER. 165 as it did in a few moments, General Taliaferro, in command of the fort, called to a Federal soldier on the bomb-proof and told him to say to his commanding officer that he wished to speak to him. In a moment an officer came to the edge of the bomb-proof, inquired what was wanted of him., General Taliaferro said to him in substance: ‘Your men have fired into the backs of my men from your position on the bomb- proof, and have wounded several. Now what I wish to say is this; ‘If another shot is fired into my men, I will put to death every officer and man I find up there. You are my prisoners, If you do not consider that you are, you have my permission to make your escape, and not one man will be able to reach his lines.” This quieted matters, and in a short time the Thirty-first Georgia Regiment and two companies of the Charleston Battalion deployed along the western face, when the Sixth Connecticut surrendered. The assault was bravely made, but was doomed to failure from the onset. The demoralization of the negro troops at the supreme moment threw the ranks of the Federals into dis- order. The converging fire of the artillery and infantry on the narrow approach prevented a rally. Few could move within that fatal area and live. The situation of the works forbade any feint or diversion, so that the garrison could con- centrate their attention on one point alone. Besides the in- creasing darkness rendered more dense by the smoke of con- flict, added to the confusion of the assailants, and helped the assailed, and thus the fortunes of war once more smiled on Fort Wagner, giving to the Confederates a complete victory and to the Federals an overwhelming defeat. Language has not the power to describe the horrors of the night of the assault. The shattered column of the enemy was driven back to the shelter of the sand hills. Four thousand men had been dashed against Fort Wagner; when reformed within the Federal lines only 600 answered to their names. Brigadier-General Strong was mortally wounded and Colo- nels Chatfield, Putman and Shaw were left dead within our lines. A desnltory fire of small arms with an oceasional dis- charge of grape and canister was kept up for a time at an unseen foe from the ramparts of Wagner. Soon silence and 166 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-65. stillness reigned supreme, broken only by the moans of the wounded and dying. At last the long night was ended and the sun of a peaceful Sabbath rose revealing the sickening scene. “Blood, mud, water, brains and human hair matted together; men lying in every possible attitude, with every conceivable expression on their countenances ; their limbs bent into unnatural shapes by the fall of twenty or more feet, the fingers rigid and outstretched as if they had clutched at the earth to save themselves; pale, beseeching faces looking out from among the ghastly corpses, with moans and cries for help and water and dying gasps and death struggles. In the salient and on the ramparts they lay heaped and pent up, in some places, three deep. All of Sunday was employed in burying the dead. © Eight hundred were buried by the Confederates in front of Wagner. The wounded and dead more remote from Wagner were cared for by their friends. We took prisoners, including wounded and not wounded, about six hundred. For fifty-eight days Wagner and Gregg with a force never ‘exceeding sixteen hundred men, had withstood a thoroughly equipped army of eleven thousand five hundred men, the Iron- sides, eight monitors and five gunboats. For every pound of sand used in the construction or repair of Fort Wagner, 1ts as sailants had exploded two pounds of iron in the vain attempt to batter it down. At the end of the bombardment, as at the commencement, Wagner stood sullen, strong and defiant as ever. Federal history calls the capture of Battery Wagner. 4 ereat victory. Victory? Seven hundred and forty men driven out of sand hills by eleven thousand five hundred. Two months in advancing half a mile towards Charleston, they made their boast that ‘Sumpter was demolished over Wagner. This only teaches the world that sand batteries are more impregnable than the most solid masonry, especially when men are behind them who know how to fight in them by day and repair them by night. To-day that famed fort is leveled, its bomb-proof, parapets and traverses are blotted out; not by the iron hail of hostile batteries, but by the wind of heaven and the tides of ocean. DEFENCE oF Fort WAGNER. 167 What the wrath of man could not accomplish, the “still small _ voice” of the Almighty has done. Ere long the sea with its white capped waves will sweep athwart the page of our country’s history, which has been written in blood; even the site of Fort Wagner will be gone. Not so its name and fame. Sooner will Thermopyle, Mar- athon, Salamis, Sebastopol and the other places where in the past men have dared, endured and died, be lost to memory, than will be forgotten the heroic patience and devoted courage of the soldiers who manned the defences of Morris Island. In consequence of the great importance of a proper defence of Wagner, the command devolved on some officer of high rank, as for instance during this siege by General W. B. Tal- iaferro and Colonel Graham, General Johnson Hagood, Gen- eral A. H. Colquitt, General T. L. Clingman (of our bri- gade), Colonel Geo. P. Harrison and L. M. Keitt succeeded each other in command, serving generally about five days each. The Confederate forces engaged in repelling this famous assault on 18 July, 1863, was as follows: The Fifty-first North Carolina Regiment ; detachment of Captains Buckner’s and Dixon’s companies of Sixty-third Georgia Artillery ; Cap- tains Tatum’s and Adams’ companies First South Carolina Infantry (as artillery) ;. section of howitzers of DeSaussure Artillery, Captain DePass; section of howitzers Blake’s Ar- tillery, Lieutenant Waties; Charleston Battalion, Lieutenant- Colonel P. C. Gaillard, and Thirty-first North Carolina Reg- iment, General W. B. Taliaferro in command—about fifteen hundred men all told. E. K. Bryan, E. H. Meapows. New Bery, N. C., 18 July, 1901. CHICAMAUGA. 16-20 SEPTEMBER, 16635. By CAPTAIN C. A. CILLEY, A. A. G.. Van DERVEER’s BRIGADE. Governor Carr, in order that the valor and devotion of the five regiments from this State which fought at Chica- mauga, hitherto unnoticed and uncelebrated, should not be forgotten, took advantage of the Act of Congress, and during the past summer (1893) appointed Commissioners to proceed to the field, locate the position of the Sixty-fifth North Caro- lina (Sixth Cavalry), Twenty-ninth, Thirty-ninth, Fifty- eighth and Sixtieth North Carolina Infantry, and secure the permanent designation of the same upon the maps and upon the ground. Five, of the seven, gentlemen appointed by him, on the even- ing of 25 October, 1893, met upon the battle field, and duly organized the Commission by electing Captain Isaac H. Bailey, the senior Confederate officer, chairman, and Clinton A. Cilley, secretary and historian. The other members pres- ent were Lieutenants D. F. Baird and Wm. 8. Davis, of Wa- tauga County, and J. G. Hall, of Hickory. Before going to the field, the reports of every Confederate officer who had commanded North Carolina troops there, from Captain to General, were read, compared and carefully collated. Maps, furnished by the War Department were laboriously examined, compared with the reports, and the re- sults thus obtained again gone over in the light of the reports of the Federal Commanders. Letters received from survi- vors were also filed with the reports, and a history, as accu- rate as the times and material at our command would allow, *It may appear singular that this account of North Carolina troops should be written by a Federal officer, but he was in the battle on the other side and as it happened just opposite North Carolina regiments. Being well informed as to the location he was appointed by Governor Carr Chairman of the Commission to visit the field and locate the posi- tion of the troops from this State. This sketch is an extract from the report of the Commissioners. After the war he located in this State and was one of its best citizens —Ep. 170 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-65. CHICAMAUGA. 171 was written out, of each regiment in action, giving its halting places, line of march, places where engaged, and where finally ing home, enabled us to fix the position of the Sixth and located at the end of the battle. Twenty-ninth, accurately, and to the satisfaction of all pres- This preparation showed four phases of the battle of Chic- ent. amauga especially worth our attention, not only as attended 2. The famous break through the Federal centre about with the most important results to both armies, but as show- noon on Sunday. Here it was, according to the report of ing most conspicuously the gallant conduct of the soldiery of _ Colonel David Coleman, Thirty-ninth North Carolina, who North Carolina. We may perhaps be pardoned for saying towards the close of the day took command of his brigade in that, since this great struggle has of late been given its true consequence of General McNair having been disabled, that place in the history of the war, as the most critical of any in the brigade, under Coleman’s command, charged across an the West, and will surely take its position in the history of open field in face of the heavy fire, and captured nine cannons the world as one of the few decisive battles of the century, it which had been playing upon it from the eminence. Colonel becomes more and more necessary to put in enduring form Coleman, with the modesty of the soldier, contents himself the record of North Carolina’s achievements there, thus with the simple statement, and says no more, grown to be of even more than national importance. We The commander of another brigade also claims the honor noted down and each of these’subjects was fully and patiently of the capture, fortifying his statement by certificates from discussed between the National Commission and ourselves the various subordinates. The division commander refers to night before we went over the ground. both reports, but does not decide between them. He inti- 1. The attempt of General Bragg to turn the Federal left, mates, however, that out of the abundance of captured can- and thus secure control of the contested State road leading nons, both brigades may have taken the number claimed. from LaFayette to Chattanooga. The attack was opened by This made it necessary for us to collect all available evi- Forrest’s horsemen. Davidson’s Brigade, in which was the dence, and subject it to the United States Commissioners the their recollection, aided by information collected before leay- Sixty-fifth North Carolina (Sixth Cavalry) took part in the movement, and we had already secured evidence of the Sixth’s honorable position on the right of the line. Some Ex-Confed- erates, who had served under Forrest here, and who visited the field a few days before our arrival, had so located the positions as to corroborate in every way our views. Forrest was soon reinforced by Ector’s infantry brigade, containing the Twenty-ninth North Carolina, who formed, advanced and fought over substantially the same ground as the cavalry. As neither the reports of the brigade or regimental com- manders of either the cavalry or infantry detachments have been found or printed, we had to rely upon other evidence as to the locations. General H. V. Boynton, of the United States Commission, had commanded a regiment, and one of our Commission had been a staff officer, in the brigade which successively met the assaults of Forrest, and Ector, so that night before our actual inspection of the ground. Reports, maps and other printed matter were thoroughly examined and discussed, and we were assured that should the morning survey confirm the conclusion arrived at, we could regard our contention as successful. The next day, after establishing the point where the guns were massed, we walked up the long slope of Dyer’s field, over which ten or twelve divisions had fought, and a second comparison of all the evidence ayailable, made on the very spot of the conflict, so plainly showed the justice of Colonel Coleman’s claim, that we were directed to drive down a stake marked with the regiment’s name, the date and fact of the exploit, at the location contended for. 3. The attack by Breckinridge on the Federal left, Sunday afternoon, and the desperate fighting for the State road in Kelley’s field. We had no member of the Sixtieth North Car- olina with us, their regiment having participated in the bat- 172 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861~’65. tle here as a member of Stovall’s brigade, but as two of our party on the field were engaged with the brigade which re- ceived the charge of the Confederates, and had special cause for remembering every incident of the struggle there, we had no difficulty in establishing the location. Again reports and maps were brought out, one paced off the distance, another read the statement of brigade and regimental commanders, General Stewart consulted the maps and announced the de- cision. The result was that an oaken tablet, suitably in- scribed, was put up on the side of the road, marking it as the spot where the Sixtieth North Carolina Infantry, at noon 20 September, reached the farthest point attained by the Confed- erate State Troops in that famous charge. 4, It remained now only to trace the route of the Fifty- eighth Infantry from where it crossed the river, to the scene of its magnificent achievement on Snodgrass Hill. Three of our Commissioners were survivors of that regiment, and un- der their guidance, consulting as ever the reports and maps, we had no trouble in following its path from its first service, supporting batteries, across the field just traversed by the Thirty-ninth, to the place where, about the middle of the afternoon, this command, never before under fire, plunged into the bloodiest struggle of the battle, and one of the dead- liest conflicts of the war. Here it was at the base and up to the crest of a wooded hill, that Longstreet hurled six divisions in an attempt to drive Thomas to retreat. The slopes up which it toiled, the ravines through which it fought its way, were again trodden by some of its old officers, and after the fullest discussion, careful examination of printed and verbal testimony, inspection and measurement of the ground, the point where the topmost wave of the tide of Southern battle broke nearer than any other to the unbroken lines of Thomas’ defence, was agreed by us all to have been reached by the Fifty-eighth North Carolina Infantry. During its three hours fighting here, the command lost one-half of its men killed and wounded. This point designated by the tablet which we put up, was not a stone’s throw from the place selected by the Second Minnesota (Federal) Regiment, (whose loss was precisely the same), for its monument. CHICAMAUGA. 178 We may be pardoned for saying that such an interview has seldom taken place upon the battlefield as we witnessed. There were six veterans, some from each contending army, who had borne, among them, every commission from Second Lieutenant up to Lieutenant-General, who thirty years ago had met almost.face to face in the conflicts intent only on designating without error, the exact position of their ancient commands. Having made this location, our task was over. We beg leave to express the hope, however, that men’ who so highly distinguished themselves as the troops of this State did in Kelley’s and Dyer’s fields, and on Snodgrass Hill, should re- ceive from North Carolina statelier monuments and more enduring memorials than simple tablets of oak or iron. This battle field is now visited almost daily. It will surely become the point to which students and travellers will turn by thousands every year, and when it is seen that the South- ern State, which sent the bravest soldiers to the field, has neg- lected them, it will read ill for this Commonwealth. No official location being as yet allowed upon Missionary Ridge, we did not attempt to make any there. While at Chattanooga we were visited by Mr. J. P. Smartt and Mr. E. S. Pinion, the former a soldier in Cheatham’s Division, who knew the position of the cavalry brigade and Ector’s Infantry, the latter a soldier of the Twenty-ninth North Carolina from Jackson County. Their recollection perfectly coincided with the results we had reached as to the location of these troops. Cxrinton A. Cruuey. Chairman. Lenorr, N. C., 3 November, 1893. Nore.—The North Carolina regiments at Chicamauga were brigaded as follows: pres Twenty-ninth—in Ector’s Brigade, Walker’s Division. 2 : Thirty-ninth—in McNair’s Brigade, Johnson’s Division, Buckner’s Corps. : Aas : Fifty-cighth—in Kelly’s Brigade, Preston’s Division, Buckner’s Corps. | pode ert Stovall’s pence. "Breckinridge’s Division, D. H. Hill’s Spay fifth (Siath Cavalry )—in Davidson’s Brigade, Pegram’s Division, Forrest's Corps.—Ep. 1. R. 2. M. 3. W. BATTLE OF PLYMOUTH. F. Hoke, Major-General W. Ransom, Brigadier-General. G. Lewis, Lieut.-Colonel, Com- manding Hoke’s Brigade. 4. J. W. Cooke, Commanding the “ Albe- marle.”* 5. John W. Graham, Major, 56th N.C, T., Historian of the Battle. THE CAPTUKE OF PLYMOUTH ZO APRIL, 1664. By MAJOR JOHN W. GRAHAM, Firry-Sixtn Reqaiment N. C. T. The Confederate forces on this expedition under command of Brigadier-General R. F. Hoke, were Kemper’s (Va.) Bri- gade, under Colonel Terry; Hoke’s Brigade composed of the Twenty-first Georgia, Sixth, Twenty-first and Forty-third North Carolina Regiments under Colonel Mercer, of the Twenty-first Georgia, the Senior Colonel; and Ransom’s Bri- gade under Brigadier-General M. W. Ransom, composed of the Twenty-fourth, Twenty-fifth, Fifty-sixth, Eighth and Thirty-fifth North Carolina Regiments. The Eighth, which belonged to Clingman’s Brigade, had been temporarily substituted for the Forty-ninth, left on picket duty on the Chowan river. There were also a part of a regiment of cavalry under Colonel Dearing, and several batteries of artillery, under Lieutenant-Colonel Branch and Major Reid, all from Virginia, except a section of Captain Miller’s (Co. E, 10th N. C. Regiment) Capt. Lee’s Mont- gomery Blues, of Alabama, and Bradford’s (Miss. ). The Federal forces under command of Brigadier-General H. W. Wessels, consisted of the Eighty-fifth New York, Six- teenth Connecticut, One Hundred and First and One Hun- dred and Third Pennsylvania, two companies of Second Mas- sachusetts Heavy Artillery, Twenty-fourth New York Inde- pendent Battery of Light Artillery (six guns), two compa- nies (A and F) of the Twelfth New York Cavalry, besides two companies recruited in North Carolina, aided by the gun- boats Miami, Southfield, Whitehead and Ceres. The ram Albemarle, which had been partially completed at Edwards’ Ferry on the Roanoke river, was expected to go down and join in the attack, and especially to encounter the four gunboats above named, commanded by Captain Flusser, a Kentuckian, said to be an officer of rare intrepidity and 176 NortH CArotina Troops, 1861-65. merit. In order to give a better understanding of the natural strength of Plymouth and its surroundings, I will state that there are two creeks emptying into the Roanoke above the town of Plymouth, the land between them being called War- ren’s Neck, on which was erected a fort of three guns—one 100-pounder, and two 32-pound Parrotts. Immediately west of the town and outside of the fortifications was a marsh extending around to the southwest corner, and crossed only at one point by a causeway on the Boyle’s Mill road. The for- tifications were somewhat in the shape of a parallelogram, the longest side parallel to the river, Fort Williams with six guns about the center of the line, and projecting forward to the south. On the lower side of Plymouth Conaby creek flows into the Roanoke, but a mile or more to the east of the town. Where the Columbia road enters on this side, the breast- works were not continuous, but the road was commanded on the left as you enter, near the town boundary by redoubts with two guns each at James Bateman’s and Charles La- tham’s, and to the right was Fort Comfort with three guns, and between that and the river was a swamp, the passage through which was very difficult, and these together were considered a sufficient defence for that side. Two roads entered the town from the south, the Lee’s Mill road a little to the east of Fort Williams, and the Washington and Jamesville road near the southwest corner. To more effectually command this last road, and a road which branched off to the left, the Eighty- fifth redoubt, with three guns, called Fort Wessels (or Fort Sanderson) had been erected to the left of the Washington road, about half a mile from the line of breastworks, and be- yond the ravine which goes into the swamp heretofore de- scribed. Inside of the fortifications a marsh commences near the corner of Monroe and Water streets, and extends out be- vond the fortifications. Between this marsh inside the town and the Roanoke river, on a mound or hill now ealled Fort he line of breast- Worth, was an intrenched camp, where tl works came to the river, and sweeping over 1t had been placed a 200-pound gun, intended expressly for the ram Albemarle. Between Second and Third streets, where they reached the THE CAPTURE oF PLYMOUTH. 177 line of breastworks at the west, and across another ravine ex- tending out into the swamp, had been erected an intrenched camp with redoubt, and also another redoubt was at the south- west corner of the intrenchments near the Toodles house. As the Federal forces had occupied Plymouth for more than twelve months, every effort had been made to ren- der the place secure from attack, the different forts and other redoubts along the line of breastworks being protected by moats, palisades, chevaux de frise, and made as strong to resist bombardment or assault as engineering skill could de- vise. The Confederate forces had been collected rapidly at Tarboro, from which the expedition started on 15 April, 1864, and arrived within five miles of Plymouth by 4 p. m., on Sunday, the 17th, capturing the pickets and routing a company of cavalry. The First Virginia Regiment, under Major Norton, was thrown forward as skirmishers, and Kemper’s Brigade, with Dearing’s cavalry and two batteries of artillery under Major Reid turned off on a road to the left leading to Warren’s Neck, to threaten the town from that direction ; and Generals Hoke and Ransom, with their brigades, not following the direct road from Jamesville, as the bridge across the creek had been destroyed, turned to the right and crossing the troops on a mill dam, made a circuit around into the Wash- ington road, a mile below its junction with the Jamesville road. Sending on a company of cavalry, two Yankees were killed of the picket’ at this post (Red Top), two only escap- ing. Soon we hear the “long-roll” of the enemy, and our line is formed to receive a shelling. General Hoke’s Brigade is some distance in advance and on both sides of this road, and Ransom’s further to the right and along a road which goes perpendicular to the line of breastworks on the south of the town. Skirmishers are sent forward by both sides, the enemy also opening briskly with his artillery. Night soon comes on, and all is quiet on this part of the line except an occasional interchange of shots between the skirmishers. It is understood that the women and children in the town 12 g eae “hanicntasenmsnasncatetocns a he 178 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-65. were sent off to Roanoke Island Sunday night. During the night and next morning Hoke’s Brigade is moved entirely to the left of the Washington road and all his skirmishers in front of Ransom’s Brigade are relieved by the Twenty-fifth and companies from the other regiments. “Ww To-Plan Is 4 BS wt dared Rec e's se € ia \lonfederate / ie >» 4, PLAN oF BATTLEFIELD or REAMS’ STATION, August 25th, 1864. A AVIS.. STANON.. Z5 AUGUST, 1864. By MAJOR CHAS. M. STEDMAN, Forry-Fourrs Reaiment, N. C. T. Upon the investment of Petersburg, the possession of the Weldon road became of manifest importance, as it was Lee’s main line of communication with the South, whence he drew his men and supplies. On 18 August, 1864, General G. K. Warren, with the Fifth Corps of Grant’s Army and Kautz’s Division of Cavalry, occupied the line of the Weldon road at a point six miles from Petersburg. An attempt was made to dislodge them from this position on the 21st, but the effort failed. Emboldened by Warren’s success, Hancock was or- dered from Deep Bottom to Reams Station, ten miles from Petersburg. He arrived there on the 22d, and promptly commenced the de&truction of the railroad track. His in- fantry force consisted of Gibbon’s and Miles’ Divisions, and in the afternoon of the 25th, he was reinforced by the divis- ion of Orlando B. Wilcox, which however, arrived too late to be of any substantial service to him. Gregg’s Division of cavalry, with an‘ additional brigade, commanded by Spear, was with him and abundant artillery. On the 22d Gregg was assailed by Wade Hampton with one of his cavalry divisions, and a sharp contest enstied. Gen- eral Hampton from the battle field of the 22d, sent a note to General R. E. Lee, suggesting an immediate attack with in- fantry; that great commander realizing that a favorable op- portunity was offered to strike Hancock a heavy blow, directed Lieutenant-General A. P. Hill to advance against him as’ promptly as possible. General Hill left his camp near Petersburg on the night of the 24th, and marching south, halted near Armstrong’s Mill, about eight miles from Peters- burg. to On the morning of the 25th he advanced to Monk’s Neck bridge, three miles from Reams Station, and awaited advices 208 Nort Carona. Troops, 1861-’65. from Hampton. The Confederate force actually present at Reams Station consisted of Cooke’s and Ma¢Rae’s Brigades, of Heth’s Division; Lane’s, Seales’ and McGowan’s Brigades, of Wilcox’s Division; Anderson’s Brigade of Longstreet’s Corps; two brigades of Mahone’s Divisicn; Butler’s avd W. H. F. Lee’s Divisions of Cavalry and a portion of Pegram’s Battalion of artillery. General Hampton, com- manding cavalry, marched at daylight on the morning of the 25th, and drove the Federal cavalry before him at all points. Both of his divisions united at Malone’s Crossing, about two and a half miles from Reams Station, having moved against the enemy by different routes. Here Hamp- ton was attacked by a portion of Hancock’s infantry, when he dismounted his entire force and a spirited fight was in pro- gress when the columns of A. P. Hill appeared in sight, with the purpose of attacking Hancock’s force from the front. Hancock’s infantry, who were expecting an attack from Hill, had entrenched themselves strongly on the west side of the railroad and a short distance from it. Hill ordered the first assault about 2 o’clock in the afternoon. The assaulting column consisted of Anderson’s Georgia Brigade and Scales’ North Carolina Brigade. These two brigades, after a severe conflict in which both fought well, were repulsed. The sec- ond assault was made about 5 o’clock in the afternoon by the three North Carolina Brigades of Lane, Cooke, and Macfae, from left to right, in the order named. These troops had become famous throughout the entire army for their fighting qualities. How could it be otherwise with such brigade com- manders? On this day General Conner, of South Carolina, was commanding Lane’s Brigade, as General Lane had been severely wounded at Cold Harbor. In front of Lane and Cooke the enemy had felled trees, sharpening the limbs and making it very difficult to get through them. MacRae had an open field between him and the enemy’s breastworks, and for this reason, as the other two brigades would be necessarily retarded by the abatis, which was exceedingly formidable where Lane’s men had to pass, they were ordered to advance somewhat sooner that MacRae’s men. MacRae’s line of battle was in the edge of a pine thick- Reams STATION. 209 et about three hundred yards from the breastworks to be as- saulted. Walking along the line MacRae told the men.that he knew they would go over the works, and that he wished them to do so without firing a gun. “All right, General, we will go there,” was the answer which came from all. The men were in high spirits, jesting and laughing, and ready to move on an instant’s notice. In the meanwhile Lane’s and Cooke’s ‘Brigades advancing were received by a heavy fire of both musketry and artillery. As the fire became more vio- lent, especially in front of Lane, MacRae, prompted by that great and magnanimous spirit which ever characterized him, and realizing that the crisis of the conflict was at hand, said to Captain Louis G. Young, his Adjutant-General, “I shall wait no longer for orders. Lane is drawing the entire fire of the enemy; give the order to advance at once.” Hitherto his brigade had received but slight attention from the enemy, the greater portion of their fire having been directed against Lane’s and Cooke’s Brigades. But warned of the danger which threatened them, by the loud cheers frem MacRae’s Bri- gade, as it emerged from its covering of pines and advanced to the assault, they opened a tremendous fire of small arms, with a converging fire of artillery along MacRae’s whole front. t was allin vain. MacRae’s men in a line almost as straight and unbroken as they presented when on parade, without firing a gun, threw themselves forward at a double-quick, and mounting the entrenchments, precipitated themselves among the enemy’s infantry on the other side, who seemed to be dazed by the vehemence of the attack, and made a very fee- ble resistance after their works were reached. Lane’s and Cooke’s men, stimulated by the shouts of MacRae’s Brigade on their right, redoubled their exertions and advancing with great rapidity through the fallen timber, were close under the works when MacRae struck them. In fact, portions of the three brigades crossed the embankment together, and the glory of the victory belongs equally to them all. Nor were our cavalry idle spectators of the fight. As soon as it was evident to General Hampton that Hill’s infantry had com- menced the second assault with the three North Carolina 14 210 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. Brigades, he ordered his entire force, which had been dis- mounted, to attack the enemy in flank and rear. This was done most gallantly and successfully. General Rufus Bar- ringer, of North Carolina, commanded W. H. F. Lee’s Divis- ion with marked skill and gallantry, whilst Colonel W. H. Cheek, of Warren county, led Barringer’s Brigade with his accustomed dash. The cavalry vied with the infantry in their headlong assault upon the enemy’s lines. The Nine- teenth North Carolina (2 Cav.) under General W. P. Roberts, of Gates County, carried the first line of rifle-pits on the right, and the cavalry all swept over the main line. Their works stormed in front, their lines carried in flank and rear, the en- emy’s infantry gave way at all points and abandoned the field in confusion and without any appearance of order. In truth, the Federal infantry did not show the determination which had generally marked the conduct of Hancock’s Corps. Not so with the Federal artillery. It was fought to the last with unflinching courage. Some minutes before the second assault was made, General MacRae had ordered Lieutenant W. E. Kyle, with the sharpshooters, to concentrate his fire upon the Federal batteries. Many men and horses rapidly fell under the deadly fire of these intrepid marksmen. Yet still the artillerists who were left, stood by their guns. When MacRae’s Brigade crossed the embankment, a battery which was on his right front as he advanced, wheeled to a right angle with its original position, and opened a fire of grape and can- ister at close quarters, enfilading the Confederate lines; Gen- eral MacRae immediately ordered this battery to be taken. Although entirely abandoned by its infantry support, it con- tinued a rapid fire upon the attacking column until the guns were reached. Some of the gunners even then refused to sur- render and were taken by sheer physical force. They were animated in their gallant conduct by the example of their com- manding officer. On horse back, he was a conspicuous target, and his voice could be distinctly heard encouraging his men. Struck with admiration by his bravery, every effort was made by General MacRae, Captain W. P. Oldham, Captain Robert Bingham, and one or two others who were among the first to reach the guns, to save the life of this manly opponent. Un- REAMS STATION. 211 fortunately he was struck by a ball which came from the ex- treme flank, as all firing had ceased in front of him and he fell from his horse mortally wounded, not more lamented by his own men than by those who combatted him. This bat- tery, when captured, was at once turned upon the retreating columns of the enemy. It was manned by a few of MacRae’s sharpshooters, all of whom were trained in artillery practice. They were aided by Captain Oldham, Lieutenant Kyle and others, not now remembered. Captain Oldham sighted one of the guns repeatedly, and when he saw the effect of his ac- eurate aim upon the disordered masses in front, was so jubi- lant that General MacRae, with his usual quiet humor, re- marked, “Oldham thinks he is at a ball in Petersburg.” After the capture of the breastworks, General MceGowan’s Brigade was sent in on the right. That generous hearted old hero declined to make any official report of the conduct of his brigade, giving as a reason therefor, that he “supposed he was only sent in to help the North Carolinians in the pur- suit, and gather up the spoils of war which had been captured by them.” His unselfish example was well worthy of imita- tion. Mahone’s old brigade subsequently advanced over the same field, but the hard fighting was over. The Federal loss in this battle was between six hundred and seven hundred killed and wounded, two thousand one hun- dred and fifty prisoners, three thousand one hundred stand of small arms, twelve stand of colors, nine guns and caissons. Among the prisoners captured was General Walker, of Han- cock’s staff, who surrendered to Lieutenant Kyle. Kyle here, as elsewhere, was in the very front of the assaulting column. The Confederate loss was small, and fell principally upon Lane’s Brigade. In the second and final assault it was about five hundred in killed and wounded. The result of this bril- liant engagement was hailed with great rejoicing throughout the South, and shed a declining lustre upon the Confederate battle flag, upon which the sun of victory was about to go down forever. General R. E. Lee publicly and repeatedly stated that not only North Carolina, but the whole Confed- eracy, owed a debt of gratitude to Lane’s, Cooke’s and Mac- Rae’s Brigades which could never be repaid. He also wrote to 212 Nort Caroxrina Troops, 1861-’65. Governor Vance expressing his high appreciation of their services. From his letter I make this extract: “Hrapguarters Army Norruprn VIRGINIA, “August 29, 1864. “His Excellency Z. B. Vance, Governor of North Carolina, Raleigh: “T have frequently been called upon to mention the services of North Carolina soldiers in this army, but their gallantry and conduct were never more deserving of admiration than in the engagement at Reams Station on the 25th ultimo. “The brigades of Generals Cooke, MacRae and Lane, the last under the temporary command of General Conner, ad- vanced through a thick abatis of felled trees, under a heavy fire of musketry and artillery, and carried the enemy’s works with a steady courage that elicited the warm commendation of their corps and division commanders, and the admiration of the army. “On the same occasion the brigade of General Barringer bore a conspicuous part in the operations of the cavalry, which were no less distinguished for boldness and efficiency than those of the infantry. “Tf the men who remain in North Carolina share the spirit of those they have sent to the field, as I doubt not they do, her defence may securely be trusted to their hands. “T am, with great respect, “Your obedient servant, R. E. Lez, “General.” The regiments from North Carolina engaged in this battle ‘again illustrated those high qualities which will perpetuate the name and fame of the Confederate soldier in the years te come. Unshaken by the fall of Vicksburg and the disaster at Gettysburg, undismayed amidst the general gloom which was settling upon the fortunes of the South, they exhibited the same enthusiasm and valor which had marked their con- duct upon every field where they stood for the honor, glory and renown of their State. Cuar tes M. SrepMan. Greensporo, N. C., 25 August, 1901. “THE THIN GRAY LINE OF TAR HEELS.” WINCHESTER, 19 SEPVTEMBER, 16864. By BRIGADIER-GENERAL BRADLEY T. JOHNSON. In September, 1864, Early’s army was lying about Win- chester. We had been through Maryland, and terrified Washington into fits, and had gotten safely back into Vir- ginia, with thousands of horses, cattle, medical stores and hundreds of wagon loads of edibles of every kind. I had a eavalry brigade of wild, southwestern Virginia horsemen, as brave and as undisciplined as the Virginia Rangers Colonel Washington surrendered at Fort Necessity, or Andrews fought Cornstalk with at Point Pleasant. I was bivouacked ; we had no tents. About three miles north of Winchester, on the Valley pike, and picketed from the Valley pike to the Berryville pike, running east from Winchester, General Rob- ert D. Johnston, of North Carolina, had a brigade of from 800 to 1,000 muskets on the Berryville pike, on the top of the ridge running across the road. My pickets were a mile in advance of his in Ash Hollow. Sheridan, with 45,000 in- fantry and 10,000 cavalry, lay eight to fifteen miles beyond our picket lines, from Berryville and Ripon to Charlestown and Halltown, in Clarke and Jefferson Counties, Va. Now, every morning the Yankee cavalry would rush my pickets in on Johnston’s posts. He would stop them until I got up, and then I’d drive the Yankees back and re-establish my orig- inal picket posts. This done, I would send my command back to camp. I had about eight hundred mounted men, and I would ride up to Bob Johnston’s headquarters, which was a wagon under a tree, one camp stool and a frying pan sizzing with bacon, and a pot of rye coffee and sorghum. I’d get my breakfast. But after a week of this proceeding it either became monoto- nous or my appetite showed no signs of weakening. I don’t 214 Norta Caro.ina Troops, 1861-’65. know which. One morning I dismounted after my usual morning call to boots and saddle, and swung myself very com- fortably into Johnston’s single and only camp stool. I smelled the bacon and sniffed the coffee, and waited. In a few moments the cook handed me a chip for a plate and a tin cup of red-hot coffee—so hot I had to.set the cup on the grass, when Bob spoke, saying: ‘Bradley, you let those Yankees do you too bad. You have got so scared of them that you all run the very first dash they make at you.” “Ts that so, Robert?’ I said. “That’s a pity, but I don’t know how to help it. I do the best I can. How many Yan- kee cavalry do you think you are good for ?”’ “Well,” said he, “I’ve got eight hundred muskets present for duty. By a week’s time, as the boys get back from the hospital, I’ll have one thousand. Well, with one thousand muskets, I think I can take care of five thousand Yanks on horseback.” “All right,” said I, “wait and see. I hope you can.” So I got my breakfast and went off mightily tickled at the conceit of the Tar Heel; for Sheridan’s cavalry, with Custer, Torbett and Devens, were about as good soldiers as ever took horse or drew saber. We had drilled them so that in three years we had taught them to ride. They were always drilled enough to fight, and they learned the use of the saber from necessity. Well, things went on as usual. Every morning Sheridan would send a regiment out to feel Early—to drive in his pickets—so as to make sure where he was, and to know where to find him; and every morning I would ride over to the Ber- ryville road, re-establish my lines, and get my breakfast off of Johnston. By daylight 19 September, a scared cavalryman of my own command nearly rode over me, as I lay asleep on the grass, and reported that the Yankees were advancing with a heavy force of infantry, artillery and cavalry up the Berry- ville road. Early was up toward Stephenson’s depot, and Johnston and I were responsible for keeping Sheridan out of Winchester and protecting the Confederate line of retreat and of communication up the valley. In two minutes my THE Tuin Gray Line or Tar Herts. 215 command was mounted (we always saddled up and fed an hour before dawn) and moving at a trot across the open fields to the Berryville road and to Johnston’s assistance. There was not a fence nor a house nor a bush nor a tree to obscure the view. Away off, more than two miles, we could see the crest of the hill covered with a cloud of Yankee cavalry, and in front of them (five hundred yards in front) was a thin, gray line moving off in retreat stolidly, and with perfect cool- ness and self-possession. As soon as I got to realize what was going on I quickened our gait, and when within a mile broke into a gallop. The scene was as plain as day. A regiment of cavalry would deploy into line, and then their buglers would sound the charge and they would swoop down on the thin gray line of North Carolinians. The instant the Yankee bugle sounded, North Carolina would halt, face to the rear, wait until the horses got within one hundred yards, and then fire as deliberately and coolly as if firing volleys on parade drill. The cavalry would break and scamper back and North Carolina would “‘about face” and continue her march in re- treat as solemnly, stubbornly and with as much discipline and dignity as if marching in review. But we got there just in time as cavalry aid to the Tar Heels. Certainly half a dozen charges had been made at the retreating thin gray line, and each and every time the charging squadrons had been driven back, when the enemy sent their line with a rush at the bri- gade of Tar Heels, and one squadron overlapped the infantry line, and was just passing it when we got up. In another minute they would have been behind the line, sabering the men from the rear while they were held by the fight in front. But we struck a head-long strain and went through the Yan- kees by the flank of the North Carolinians, and carried their adversaries back to the crest of the hill, back through the guns of their battery, clear back to their infantry lines. In a moment they rallied, and were charging us in front and on both flanks; and back we went in a hurry, but the thin gray line of Old North Carolina was safe. They had gotten back to the rest of the infantry and formed lines at right angles to the pike west of Winchester. I rode up to Bob Johnston, very “pert,” as we say in North 216 NortH Caro.ina Troops, 1861-’65. Carolina, and said: ‘Pretty close call that, Mr. Johnston. What do you think now of the Yankee cavalry’s fighting qual- ities ?’ And the rest of the day we enjoyed ourselves. We could see everything for miles around. The country was en- tirely open. The day was beautiful, clear and bright—19 September. They would form for a forward movement— three lines, one after another—march sedately along until they got within touch of our lines, then raise a hurrah and rush in a charge, and in two minutes the field would be cov- ered with running, flying Yankees. There were 45,000 in- fantry, 10,000 cavalry and 3,000 mounted gunmen. The thing began at daylight and kept up till dark, when, flanked and worn out, Early retreated to escape being surrounded. This is the story of the “Thin Gray Line of North Caro- lina,” and the cavalry charge, a feat of arms before which Sir Colin Campbell’s “Thin Red Line” at Balaklava fades into _ insignificance. Braptey T. Jomnson. Batmore, Mp., 19 Sept., 1864. Norr.—The above is an extract from a very interesting address by General Johnson.—Ep. d a 8 (3) HO nm 2 -— +} m3 eo ma < = 2 g Bog qn % @ eal ae S85 2a Os Ss As A De Og ae a THe Berenice OF FORF FISHER. By rms CommanpDER, WILLIAM LAMB, Coronet Turrty Stxta ReGIMent Nortru Carona TROoPs. The capture of Fort Fisher, N. C., on 15 January, 1865, was followed so quickly by the final dissolution of the South- ern Confederacy that the great victory was not fully realized by the American people. The position commanded the last gateway between the Confederate States and the outside world. Its capture, with the resulting loss of all the Cape Fear river defenses, and of Wilmington, the great importing depot of the South, effectually ended all blockade-running. General Lee sent me word that Fort Fisher must be held, or he could not subsist his army. The indentation of the Atlantic Ocean in the Carolina coast known as Onslow Bay and the Cape Fear river running south from Wilmington form the peninsula known as Federal Point which, during the Civil War, was called Confederate Point. Not quite seven miles north of the end of this peninsula stood a high sand hill called the “Sugar Loaf.” Here there was an intrenched camp for the Army of Wilmington, under Gen- eral Braxton Bragg, the department commander, that was hid from the sea by forest and sand hills. From this in- trenched camp the river bank, with a neighboring ridge of sand-dunes, formed a covered way for troops to within a hundred yards of the left salient of Fort Fisher. Between this road and the ocean beach was an arm of Masonboro Sound, and where it ended, three miles north of the fort, were occasional fresh-water swamps, generally wooded with serub growth, and in many places quite impassable. Along the ocean shore was an occasional battery formed from a nat- ural sand hill, behind which Whitworth guns were carried from the fort to cover belated blockade-runners, or to protect This is reprinted from Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, by courtesy of the Century Company, New York. caine ee sl ineatingssapeneneat gg ov odea ee 218 Norra Carorina Troops, 186165. more unfortunate ones that had been chased ashore. About half a mile north of the fort there was a rise in the plain form- ing a hill some twenty feet above the tide on the river side, and on this was a redoubt commanding the approach to the fort by the river road. Thus Nature, assisted by some slight engineering work, had given a defense to Confederate Point which would have enabled an efficient commander at the in- trenched camp, co-operating with the garrison of Fort Fisher, to have rendered the Point untenable for a largely superior force at night when the covering fire of the Federal navy could not distinguish between friend and foe. 3 At the land face of Fort Fisher, five miles from the in- trenched camp, the peninsula was about half a mile wide. This face commenced about a hundred feet from the river with a half bastion, and extended with a heavy curtain to a full bastion on the ocean side, where it joined the sea face.* The work was built to withstand the heaviest artillery fire. There was no moat with searp and counterscarp, so essential for defense against storming parties, the shifting sands ren- dering its construction impossible with the material availa- ble. The outer slope was 20 feet high from the berme to the top of the parapet, at an angle of 45 degrees, and was sodded with marsh grass, which grew luxuriantly. The parapet was not less than twenty-five feet thick, with an inclination of only one foot. The revetment was five feet nine inches high from the floor of the gun chambers, and these were some twelve feet or more from the interior plane. The guns were all mounted en barbette, on Columbiad carriages; there was not a single casemated gun in the fort. Experience had taught that casemates of timber and sand bags were a delusion and a *When I assumed command of Fort Fisher, 4 July, 1862, it was composed of several detached earth-works, with a casemated battery of sand and palmetto logs, mounting four guns and with only one heavy gun in the works. The frigate Minnesota could have destroyed the works and driven us out in a few hours. I immediately went to work, and with 500 colored laborers, assisted by the garrison, constructed the largest earth-work in the Southern Confederacy, of heavy timbers cov- ered by sand from 15 to 20 feet deep and sodded with turf. The fort was far from complete when it was attacked, especially as against an as- sault by land ; the sides exposed to the sea being first constructed, on the theory that the Army of Wilmington would prevent an investment. —W. L. ® eae rela rl Tue Derence oF Fort FIsHEr. 219 snare against heavy projectiles; and there was no iron to construct them with. Between the gun-chambers, containing one or two gmns each (there were twenty heavy guns on the land face), there were heavy traverses, exceeding in size any known to engineers, to protect from an enfilading fire. They extended out some twelve feet on the parapet, and were twelve feet or more in height above the parapet, running back thirty feet or more. The gun-chambers were reached from the rear by steps. In each traverse was an alternate magazine or bomb-proof, the latter ventilated by an air chamber. Pas- sageways penetrated the traverses in the interior of the work, forming additional bomb-proofs for the reliefs for the guns. The sea face for a hundred yards from the northern bastion was of the same massive character as the land face. A cres- cent battery intended for four guns, joined this. It had been originally built of palmetto logs and tarred sand-bags and sand revetted with sod; but the logs had decayed, and it was converted into a hospital bomb-proof. In its rear a heavy curtain was thrown up to protect the chambers from frag- ments of shells. From this bomb-proof a series of batteries extended for three-quarters of a mile along the sea, connected by an infantry curtain. These batteries had heavy traverses, but were not more than ten or twelve feet high to the top of the parapets, and were built for rivuchet firing. On this. line was a bomb-proof electric battery connected with a sys- tem of submarine torpedoes. Farther along, where the chan- nel ran close to the beach, inside the bar, a mound battery 60 feet high was erected, with two heavy guns, which had a plunging fire on the channel; this was connected with the bat- tery north of it by a light curtain. Following the line of the works, it was over one mile from the mound to the northeast bastion at the angle of the sea and land faces, and upon this h guns were mounted. From the mound for nearly a mile to the end of the point was a level sand plain searcely three feet above high tide, and much of it was sub- merged during gales. At the point was Battery Buchanan, four guns, in the shape of an ellipse, commanding the inlet, ing the approach by land. It was its two 11-inch guns coverl garrisoned by a detachment from the Confederate States navy. line twenty-four heavy eee anetans Traore): 1665285. Tur Derence or Fort FISHER 221 An advanced red i oubt with a 24-pounder wa 4 Ss | attack by the forces under Gen — Bitles — after the | afternoon were over 900 veteran troops and 450 Junior Re- fas os Cieile 1664. ass * ia nt : } i ot be carried by assault.* In the works on that ne ve cml Se ee Grant in bis "Me- moirs,” though General Butler corrected the error in his official report *General B. F. Butler in his report of the o i j : j i : ih sgrapett perations of his troops £3 J 1865. No Federal soldier entered Fort Fisher Christmas Gr part <“Brev adiar. s , ps, says rc) anuary, 5. No Federal solc L pall oth gall adver’ aac ion tle os : ioe Curtis, who deserves well day, except as a prisoner. The courier was sent out of the fort without a few hundred yards of Fort "Fisher. pani nae Begg etn emag neon . my knowledge. and was killed and his pe ne rig ba Yo pa in i : , alf-moon batter my’s lines. The flag captured was a small company Hag, place on the and its men, who were taken off by the boats of thenavy. Inthe vichenk extreme left of the oe and which was carried away “— thrown off rem It was during a terrible time the remainder of Ames's division had captured 218 men and 10 com- ee | parapet by an enfilading shot from the navy. EEN NM TET 5 ita a PTT PPE SMITE SSIS P OE IID TE PUT 222 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. The garrison of Fort Fisher was composed altogether of North Carolinians. For two years and a half the force had been under my command, and in that time only two compa- nies, temporarily there, were from outside the State. After the repulse of Butler and Porter, although some important guns were destroyed by the bombardment and by explosion, little or nothing was done to repair damages or strengthen the armament of the work. Requisitions were made for addi- tional ammunition, especially for hand grenades, to repel as- sault, but it was impossible to obtain what was needed. Application was made for the placing of marine torpe- does where the iron-clads had anchored, and whither they returned, but no action was taken on it. Although we heard on 8 January that the fleet had returned to Beau- fort, and we knew that Fort Fisher was still its objec- tive point, General Braxton Bragg withdrew the support- ing army from Sugar Loaf and marched it to a camp sixteen miles distant, north of Wilmington, and there had a grand review. The fort was not even advised of the coming of the fleet, which should have been seen off Masonboro during the day; and its arrival was reported from Fort Fisher to head- quarters in Wilmington. The night of 12 January, from the ramparts of Fort Fisher I saw the great armada returning. My mounted pickets had informed me of its coming. I began at once to put my works in order for action. I had but 800 men—the Thirty-sixth North Carolina—at least 100 of whom were not fit for duty. bombardment of the land-face, when I had ordered my men to cover themselves behind parapet and traverses as wellas in the bomb proofs. Amid the smoke of bursting shells, Captain W. H. Walling, of the 148d New York, gallantly crawled through the broken palisade and carried off the flag. doing what two or more men could not have done without ob- servation. The angle of the work hid him from the sharp-shooters on the front. who, from behind traverses, were watching for an advance. When Butler’s skirmish-line approached I purposely withheld the fire of the infantry and artillery until an attack should be made in force. Only one gun on the land-face had been seriously disabled, and I eould have opened a fire of grape and canister on the narrow beach, which no troops could have survived. In the second attack by the army. as the reader will see, all my heavy guns on the land-face but one were dis- abled ; my torpedoes were useless, and my palisades were so torn up and cut down that they furnished a protection to the assailants instead of a formidable impediment.—W_ L. THE DrErence or Fort FisHer. 223 Sunrise the next morning revealed to us the most formidable armada the world had ever known, supplemented by trans- ports carrying about 8,500 troops. Suddenly that long line of floating fortresses rained shot and shell, upon fort and beach and wooded hills, causing the very earth and sea to tremble. I had telegraphed for reinforcements, and during the day and night following about 700 arrived—companies of light and heavy artillery, North Carolina troops, and some 50 sailors and marines of the Confederate States navy— giving me 1,500, all told, up to the morning of 15 January, ineluding the sick and slightly wounded. On Friday, the 13th, in the midst of the bombardment, General W. H. C. Whiting, the district commander, and his staff, arrived in the fort. They had walked up from Battery Buchanan. I did not know of their approach until the general came to me on the works and remarked, ‘“‘Lamb, my boy, I have come to share your fate. You and your garrison are to be sacri- ficed.”” I replied, “Don’t say so, General; we shall certainly whip the enemy again.” He then told me that when he left Wilmington General Bragg was hastily removing his stores and ammunition, and was looking for a place to fall back upon.* I offered him the command, although he came un- armed and without orders; but he refused, saying he would counsel with me, but would leave me to conduct the defense. In the former bombardment the fire of the fleet had been diffuse, not calculated to effect any particular damage, and so wild that at least one-third of the missiles fell in the river ‘beyond the fort or in the bordering marshes; but now the fire was concentrated, and the definite object of the fleet was the destruction of the land defenses by enfilade and direct fire, *In a report to General Lee, dictated at Fort Fisher 18 January, 1865, snd sick (inclosing the first one) dated Fort Columbus, New York Harbor, 19 February, 1865, General Whiting blamed General Bragg for the loss of Fort Fisher, and asks that the latter’s conduct be investi- gated. He says: ‘I went into the fort with the conviction that it was to be sacrificed, for the last I heard General Bragg say, was to point out a line to fall back on if Fort Fisher fell ’’ General Bragg was ‘‘charged with the command and defense of Wilmington,’ by the Secretary of War, on 24 October 1864 ; and General Whiting concludes with a feeling reference to the fact that he was not allowed to conduct the defense of ‘a harbor on which I had expended for two years all the labor and skill I had.’”’—Eprrors. i a i a 224 Nort Carorina Troops, 1861-65. and the ships took position accordingly. When attacked in December, I had had for my 44 heavy guns and three mortars not over 3,600 shot and shell; and for the most effective gun in the work, the 150-pounder Armstrong, there were but 13 shells, and we had no other ammunition that could be used in it. The frigates Minnesota and Wabash each had an arma- ment superior to ours, and these two vessels alone fired more shot and shell at the works in the last attack than we had, all told or on hand, in both engagements. During the time be- tween the two expeditions we had begged for more ammuni- tion, but none came except a few useless bolts designed for the Armstrong gun. In the former fight we had fired 1,272 shot and shell; leaving about 2,328, exclusive of grape and shrap- nel, to resist a passage of the ships and an assault by land. I was obliged to husband my ammunition even more than in the previous battle, and therefore gave the same orders that each gun should be fired only once every half hour until disa- bled or destroyed, except when special orders were given to concentrate on a particular vessel, or in case an attempt were made to cross the bar and run in, when every available gun should be used with all possible effectiveness. It was this slow firing from the fort, at times not over forty-four guns in thirty minutes, compared to the naval fire of from one to two guns a second, that gave the navy the erroneous idea that they had silenced the fort. But no attempt was made to run by the fort, which was a great surprise to us. Occasionally a wooden vessel, more daring than her consorts, would come close in, when the guns of several batteries would be concen- trated upon ber and she would be quickly withdrawn more or less injured. All day and night on 13 and 14 January the navy con- tinued its ceaseless torment; it was impossible to repair dam- ages at night on the land face. The Tronsides and monitors bowled their eleven and fifteen inch shells along the parapet, seattering shrapnel in the darkness. We could scarcely gather up and bury our dead without fresh’ casualties. At least two hundred had been killed and wounded in the two days since the fight began. Only three or four of my land guns were of any service. The Federal army had been ap- Tue DeErence or Fort FisHer. 225 proaching on the river side during the day; but they were more or less covered by the formation of the land, and we could only surmise their number. I had seen them pass Craig’s Landing near my cottage and occupy the redoubt about half a mile from the fort. We had fired some shot and shell at their approaching columns, but it was at a fearful cost of limb and life that a land gun was discharged ; for to fire from that face was to draw upon the gunners the fury of the fleet. Early in the afternoon, to my astonishment, I saw a Confed- erate flat-bottomed steam transport, loaded with stores, ap- proaching Craig’s Landing, which was now in the enemy’s lines. I had a gun fired toward her to warn her off, but on she came, unconscious of her danger, and she fell an easy cap- tive in the enemy’s hands. Shortly after, the Confederate steamer Chickamauga, which had been annoying the enemy from the river, fired into and sank the stupid craft. This in- cident gave me the first intimation that we were deserted. From the conformation of the Cape Fear river, General Bragg could have passed safely froma Sugar Loaf toward Smithville, and with a glass could have seen everything on the beach and in the fort, and in pérson or through an aide, with the steamers at his command, could have detected every movement of the enemy; but now, thirty-six hours after the fight had commenced, several hours after Craig’s Landing had been in the possession of the enemy, he sent into the en- emy’s lines a steamer full of sorely needed stores, which at night could have gone to Battery Buchanan in safety. We had both telegraphic and signal communication between Fort Fisher and Sugar Loaf, Bragg’s headquarters, and I got Gen- eral Whiting to telegraph him to attack the enemy under cover of night when the fleet could not co-operate, and we would do the same from the fort, and that thus we could capture a por- tion or the whole of the force, or at least demoralize it. No reply was received. Still I thought General Bragg could not fail to respond; so, after the dead were buried, ten com- panies were put in readiness for a sortie, and I carried Cap- tain Patterson’s company out in front of the work beyond the palisade line and the range of the enemy’s fire, and threw them out as skirmishers with orders to discover the position 15 OO SEDI A Acca, Se eh 226 NortH Caroutina Troops, 1861-’65. of the enemy. We found none on the sea shore within half a inile, but on the river shore they were occupying the re- doubt, where their skirmishers extended toward the left of the fort. Some of them fired on us, but we remained there awaiting a message from Bragg, or the sound of his guns from the north, but in vain, and before daylight we retired to the fort. With the rising sun, on the 15th, the fleet, which had been annoying us all through the night, redoubled its fire on the land face. The sea was calm, the naval gunners had become accurate by practice, and before noon but one heavy gun, pro- tected by the angle of the northeast bastion, remained ser- viceable on that face. The harvest of wounded and dead was increased, and at noon I had not 1,200 men to defend the long line of works. The enemy were now preparing to assault; we saw their skirmish line on the left digging rifle pits close to our torpedo lines and their columns along the river shore massing for the attack, while their sharpshooters were firing upon every head that showed itself upon our front. Despite the imminent danger to the gunners I ordered the two Napo- leons at the central sally-port and the Napoleon on the left to fire grape and canister upon the advancing skirmish line. They fearlessly obeyed the order, and with effectiveness, but at a sad sacrifice in killed and wounded. At the same time on the ocean side a column composed of sailors and marines was seen to approach, the advance throwing up slight trenches. On these we bronght to bear our single heavy gun, while the two guns on the mound battery turned their attention from the sailors afloat to the sailors on shore, but at too long range to be very effective. Hagood’s Brigade, sent by Bragg, was now arriving at Battery Buchanan, but the steamer bearing them was driven off by the fire of the fleet after it had suc- ceeded in landing two South Carolina regiments, which came at a double-quick to the mound under‘a heavy fire. The num- ber of these reinforcements was reported to me by the officer in command as 350. They reached the fort less than thirty minutes before the attacking columns came like avalanches upon our right and left. The South Carolinians were out of breath and more or less disorganized and demoralized by Tue Derence or Fort FISHER. 227 the ordeal through which, by Brage’s neglect, they had been forced to pass. I sent them to an old commissary bomb- FRONT OF WILMINGTON N.C., proof to recover breath. in February,1865.. f” My headquarters during the fight were the pulpit battery LMINGTON — Uni on the sea face, one hundred yards from the northeast salient fame Confederate and adjoining the hospital bomb-proof, commanding the best 0 view of the approaches to the land face. At 2 :30, as I was returning from another battery, Private Arthur Muldoon, one of my lookouts, called to me, “Colonel, the enemy are about to charge.” I informed General Whiting, who was near, and at my request he immediately telegraphed General Bragg, at “Sugar Loaf”: “The enemy are about to assault; they outnumber us heay- ily. We are just manning our parapets. Fleet have ex- tended down the sea front outside and are firing very heavily. Enemy on the beach in front of us in very heavy force, not more than seven hundred yards from us. Nearly all land guns disabled. Attack! Attack! It is all I can say and all you can do.”* I then passed hurriedly down in rear of the land face and through the galleries, and although the fire of the fleet was terrific, I knew it must soon cease, and I ordered additional sharpshooters to the gun-chambers with instructions to pick off the officers in the assaulting columns, and directed the battery commanders to form their detachments and rush to the top of the parapets when the firing stopped and drive the assailants back. As I returned, I instructed the squads that were forming under cover to rally to the parapets as soon as the order should be given, to which they responded with en- thusiasm. I had determined to allow the assailants to reach the berme of the work before exploding a line of torpedoes, be- lieving it would enable us to kill or capture the first line, while destroying or demoralizing their supporting lines of as- sault. I had not quite reached my headquarters when the roar of artillery suddenly ceased, and instantly the steam- whistles of the vast fleet sounded a charge. It was a soul- stirring signal both to besiegers and besieged. pilot tac es *The original, in Whiting’s handwriting, is in possession of Dr. Geo. L. Porter, Bridgeport, Conn.—W. L. aa ed at ol 228 NortH Caro.tina Troops, 1861-’65. I ordered my aide, Lieutenant Charles H. Blocker, to double-quick the Twenty-first and Twenty-fifth South Caro- lina to reinforce Major James Reilly, whom I had put in com- mand on the left, while I went to the northeast salient, which I believed to be the vital point of the work and the one which needed most protection. I rallied there the larger portion of the garrison of the main work, putting 300 men on top of the bastion and adjoining parapets and holding some 200 more in the adjoining batteries. About 250 remained for de- fense on the left, to which I supposed the 350 South Caro- linians would immediately be added, and these with the Na- poleon and the torpedoes I felt sure would successfully defend that portion of the work. The assaulting line on the right was directed at the angle or point of the L, and consisted of two thousand sailors and marines,* the greater portion of whom had flanked my torpedo lines by keeping close to the sea. Ordering the mound battery, and any other on the sea face that could do so, to fire upon them, and the two Napo- leons at the sally-port to join our Columbiad in pouring grape and canister into their ranks, I held in reserve the infantry fire. Whiting stood upon the brink of the parapet inspiring those about him. The sailors and marines reached the berme and some sprang up the slope, but a murderous fire greeted them and swept them down. Volley after volley was poured into their faltering ranks by cool, determined men, and in half an hour several hundred dead and wounded lay at the foot of the bastion. The bravery of the officers could not re- strain their men from panic and retreat, and with small loss to ourselves we witnessed what had never been seen before, a disorderly rout of American sailors and marines. Had the fleet helped their own column as they did afterward that of the army, theirs would have been the glory of victory. As our shouts of triumph went up I turned to look at the western salient, and saw, to my astonishment, three Federal *Secretary Welles, in his report of the Navy Department, 4 Decem- ber, 1865, says: ‘Fourteen hundred sailors and marines were landed and participated in the direct assault”; but Admiral, Porter in his report, dated off Fort Fisher, 17 January, 1865, says: ‘I detailed 1,600 sailors and 400 marines to accompany the troops in the assault—the sailors to board tbe sea-face, while the troops assaulted the land side.’’—Eprror. elit a pia aS le i ptm THe DeErence or Fort FisHer. 229 battle flags upon our ramparts. General Whiting saw them at the same moment, and, calling on the men to pull down those flags and drive the enemy from the work, rushed toward them on the parapet. Among those who followed Whiting, and who gave his young life upon those ramparts, I must mention the brave Lieutenant Williford, who commanded the Blakely Battery. In order to make a careful reconnoissance of the position of the enemy, I passed through the sally-port, and outside of the work witnessed a savage hand-to-hand conflict for the possession of the fourth gun-chamber from the left bastion. My men, led by Whiting, had driven the standard-bearer from the top of the traverse and the enemy from the parapet in front. They had recovered the gun-chamber with great slaughter, and on the parapet and on the long traverse of the next gun-chamber the contestants were savagely firing into each other’s faces, and in some cases clubbing their guns, being too close to load and fire. Whiting had quickly been wounded by two shots and had been carried to the hospital bemb-proof. I saw that the Confederates were exposed not only to the fire in front, but to a galling infantry fire from the captured salient. I saw also a fresh force pouring into the left of the work, now offering no resistance. I doubt if ever before the commander of a work went outside of it and looked back upon the conflict for its possession; but from the peculiar construction of the works it was necessary to do so in order to see the exact position of affairs. I was in front of the sally-port and concealed from the army by a fragment of the palisade.* Ordering Captain Z. T. Adams to turn his Napoleons on the column moving into the fort (the gallant Mayo had already turned his Columbiad upon them), I returned into the work, and, placing men behind every cover that could be found, poured at close range a deadlier fire into the flank of . *I was told, several years after the war, by a United States marine named Clark, that I was distinctly seen and recognized by a comrade and himself who had feigned death in front of the north-east salient, and that his comrade rose from his place of concealment to shoot me, but before he could fire was shot inthe head by a soldier in the fort. I never thought of danger from that direction.—W. L. 230 Nortu Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. the enemy occupying the gun-chambers and traverses than they were able to deliver upon my men from the left salient. While thus engaged I met my aide, who informed me that the South Carolinians had failed to respond to my order, al though their officers had pleaded with them, and with a few of them had gone into the fight; that the assaulting column had made two distinct charges upon the extreme left and had been repulsed by the fire of the Napoleon and by the in- fantry ; that the torpedo wires had been cut by the fire of the fleet and the electrician had tried in vain to execute my or- ders ; that, driven from the extreme left, the enemy had found a weak defense between the left salient and the sally-port in their third charge, and had gained the parapet and, capturing two gun-chambers, had attacked the force in the left bastion on the flank, simultaneously with a direct charge of a fresh column, and that our men after great slaughter, especially those at the Napoleon, had been forced to surrender just as we had repulsed the naval column; that to add to the discom- fiture of the Confederates, as soon as the Federal battle flags appeared on the ramparts, Battery Buchanan had opened with its two heavy guns on the left of the work, killing and wounding friend and foe alike. Major Reilly had failed to lead the men to the top of the parapet on the right of the west- ern salient, firing instead from the two gun-chambers on the assailants, who were not within range until they reached the parapet. Had the parapet been manned by fifty determined men at this point, I do not believe the enemy could have got into the fort before reinforcements had arrived. Reilly was a veteran soldier, and showed his indomitable courage later in the day, but his mistake was fatal. This was dishearten- ing, but I told Captain Blocker if we could hold the enemy in check until dark I would then drive them out, and I sent a telegram by him to Bragg, imploring him to attack, and say- ing that I could still save the fort. Notwithstanding the loss of a portion of the work and a part of the garrison, the men were in good spirits and seemed determined to recover the fort. We had retaken one gun- chamber in the charge on the parapet, and since we had opened on their flank we had shot down all their standard- lla aaa asi ata ac aa ae Aiton ne = te) SA Scone 2 THe Derence or Fort FisHer. 231 bearers, and the Federal battle flags had disappeared from our ramparts. I was encouraged to believe that before sun- down we could recover all the gun-chambers to the east of the western salient. Just as the tide of battle seemed to have turned in our favor the remorseless fleet came to the rescue of the faltering Federals. Suddenly the bombardment, which had been confined to the sea face, turned again on our land front, and with deadly precision; the iron-clads and heavy frigates drove in our Napoleons and exploded shells in the in- terior of the sally-port, which had heretofore escaped. They also swept the gun-chamber occupied by Confederates in front of those oceupied by the enemy, and their shells rolled down within the works and exploded in most unexpected quarters, preventing even company formation. They drove from the front of the enemy all assailants except those so near that to have fired on them would have been to slaughter the Fed- erals. We had now to contend with a column advancing around the rear of the left bastion into the interior plane of the fort. It moved slowly and cautiously, apparently in column of com- panies and in close order. I met it with an effective infantry fire, my men using the remains of an old work as a breast- work and taking advantage of every object that would afford cover, for we were now greatly outnumbered. The fire was so unexpected and destructive on the massed columns of the Federals, that they halted when an advance would have been fatal to us. With orders to the officers to dispute stubbornly any advance until my return, I went rapidly to the extreme southern limit of my work and turned the two mound guns on the column in the fort. As I passed the different batteries I ordered the guns turned on the assailants, but on returning found that only two besides those on the mound would bear upon them, and these had to be fired over my men. TI or- dered them, notwithstanding, to be fired earefully with prop- erly cut fuses, which was done, but it made some of my men very nervous. I brought back with me to the front every man except a single detachment for each gun. I was gone from the fort at least thirty minutes, and on my return found the fighting still continuing over the same traverse for the Meee ee ee! 7 Ate 232 NortH Caroiina Troops, 1861-65. possession of the gun-chamber, despite the fire of the fleet. As my men would fall others would take their places. It was a soldier’s fight at that point, for there could be no or- ganization ; the officers of both forces were loading and firing with their men. If there has ever been a longer or more stubborn hand-to-hand encounter, I have failed to meet with it in history. The Federal column inside had advanced no farther, and seemed demoralized by the fire of the artillery and the determined resistance of the garrison. I had brought back with me more than a hundred of my old garrison, and I threw them in front with those already engaged. Those who had been driven from the parapet had taken position behind the old work. I went to the bomb-proof where the South Carolinians were and appealed to them to help save the fort; they were in a position to flank a part of the column, and they promised to do so. I proceeded to the sally-port and ordered the gallant Adams to bring his guns out and open fire on the head of the column, and if he had not men left to serve the guns to get volunteers from other companies. I went along the galleries and begged the sick and wounded who had re- treated from the captured bomb-proofs to come and make one supreme effort to dislodge the enemy. As I passed through my work the last time, the scene was indescribably horrible. Great cannon were broken in two, and over their ruins were lying the dead; others were partly buried in graves dug by the shells which had slain them. Still no tidings from Bragg. The enemy’s advance had ceased entirely; protected by the fleet, they held the parapet and gun-chambers, but their massed columns refused to move and appeared to be intrenching in the work. I believed a de- termined assault with the bayonet upon their front would drive them out. I had cautioned the gunners not to fire on our men, and had sent Lieutenant Jones, of the navy, to Battery Buchanan, asking for all the force they could spare, and to be careful not to fire on us if we became closely en- gaged with the enemy. The head of the column was not over one hundred feet from the portion of our breastwork which I occupied ; I passed quickly in rear of the line and asked the officers and men if they would follow me; they all responded THE DeFence oF Fort FIsHEr. 233 fearlessly that they would. I returned to my post, and, giv- ing the order “Charge bayonets,” sprang upon the breast- work, waved my sword, and, as I gave the command ‘For- ward! double-quick, march!” fell on my knees, a rifle ball having entered my left hip. We were met by a heavy vol- ley, aimed too high to be effective; but our column wavered and fell back behind the breastworks. A soldier raised me up; 1 turned the command over to Captain Daniel Munn and told him to keep the enemy in check, and that I would band- age my wound and soon return. Before I could reach the hospital I was made to realize that I was incapacitated from joining my men again. In the hospital I found General Whiting suffering uncomplainingly from his two wounds. He told me that Bragg had ignored his presence in the fort and had not noticed his messages. I perceived that the fire of my men had slackened, and sent my Acting Adjutant, John N. Kelly, for Major Reilly, next in command (Major James M. Stevenson being too ill for service.) Reilly came and promised me that he would continue the fight as long as a man or a shot was left, and nobly did he keep his promise. I again sent a message to Bragg begging him to come to the rescue. Shortly after my fall the Federals made an advance, and, capturing several more of the gun-chambers, reached the sally-port. The column in the work advanced, but Major Reilly, rallying the men, among them the South Carolinians, who had all become engaged, drove them back. About 8 o’clock at night my aide came to me and said the ammunition was giving out; that he and Chaplain McKinnon had gath- ered all on the dead and wounded in a blanket and had dis- tributed it ; that the enemy had possession of nearly all of the land face; that it was impossible to hold out much longer, and suggested that it would be wise to surrender, as a further struggle might be a useless sacrifice of life. I replied that so long as I lived I would not surrender the fort; that Bragg must soon come to the rescue, and it would save us. General Whiting remarked, “Lamb, when you die I will assume com- mand, and I will not surrender the fort.” In less than an hour a fourth brigade (three were already in the fort under General Ames) entered the sally-port and swept the defenders 234 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-65. from the remainder of the land face. Major Reilly had — General Whiting and myself hurriedly removed on stretchers to Battery Buchanan, where he purposed to make a stand. When we left the hospital the men were fighting over the ad- joining traverse and the spent balls fell like hail-stones around us. The garrison then fell back in an orderly retreat along the sea face, the rear-guard keeping the enemy engaged as they advanced slowly and cautiously in the darkness as far as the Mound Battery, where they halted. Some of the men, cut.off from the main body, had to retreat as best they could over the river marsh, while some few unarmed artil- lerists barely eluded the enemy by following the seashore. When we reached Battery Buchanan there was a mile of level beach between us and our pursuers, swept by two 11-inch guns and a 24-pounder, and in close proximity to the battery, a commodious wharf where transports could have come. to carry the men off. We expected to cover with this battery the retreat of the remnant of the garrison, but we found the guns spiked, and every means of transportation, even the barge and crew of the colonel commanding, taken by Cap- tain R. F. Chapman, of our navy, who following the example of General Bragg, had abandoned us to our fate. None of the guns of Fort Fisher were spiked, the men fighting them until they were destroyed or their defenders were killed, wounded, or driven out of the batteries by overwhelming numbers. The enemy threw out a heavy skirmish line and sent their fourth brigade to Battery Buchanan, where it ar- rived about 10 p. m., and received the surrender of the gar- rison from Major James H. Hill and Lieutenant George D. Parker. Some fifteen minutes or more before the surrender, while lying on a stretcher near General Whiting in front of the battery, and witnessing the grand pyrotechnic display of the fleet over the capture of Fort Fisher, I was accosted by General A. H. Colquitt, who had been ordered to the fort to take command. I had a few moments’ hurried conversation with him, informed him of the assault, of the early loss of a portion of the work and garrison, and that when I fell it had for a time demoralized the men, but that the enemy was equally demoralized by our unexpected resistance; and I as- Tue Derence or Fort FisHer. 235 sured him that if Bragg would even then attack, a fresh bri- gade landed at Battery Buchanan could retake the work, Some officer suggested that the general should take me with him, as I was probably fatally wounded, but I refused to leave, wishing to share the fate of my garrison; and desir- ing that my family, anxiously awaiting tidings across the river, where they had watched the battle, should not be alarmed, I spoke lightly of my wound. I asked him to carry 3 General Whiting to a place of safety, as he had come to the Zz fort a volunteer. Just then the approach of the enemy was v reported, and Colquitt made a precipitate retreat, leaving hy) Whiting behind.* gy | One tore distressing scene remains to be chronicled. The 0 next morning after sunrise a frightful explosion occurred in my reserve magazine, killing and wounding several hun- dred of the enemy and some of my own wounded officers and men. The magazine was a frame structure 20 x 60 feet and NYACK . . o . A ronroosuc, i 6 feet high, covered with 18 feet or more of sand, luxuriantly PAWTUXET ceneca ni homo turfed, and contained probably 13,000 pounds of powder. lm YANTIC >4 PEQUOT | of HURON 1 MONAONOCK pA UNADILLA 2 SAUGUS It made an artificial mound most inviting to a wearied sol- Pegs} Taco Manorac : dier, and after the fight was occupied for the night by Colonel 24 Res 4 Alden’s One Hundred and Sixty-ninth New York and by pote” aibiecha: some of my suffering soldiers. Two sailors from the fleet, Spy ceronaoo § Smirvanianm stupefied by liquor which they had found in the hospital, and pomp bd @ TRISTAM SHANDY 4 i e 7 } 2 SEM ethan sbiviaton looking for booty, were seen to enter the structure with lights, 3 ¥ SUSQUEHANNA 9 nANSEMOND arse NAN ow and a moment after the green mound blew up. The tele- TUSCARORA MM. SS RIRSAORA ema seen : graph wires, running from a bomb-proof near this magazine ~y VICKSBURG 2 Division . . . . ee WoT z across the river to Battery Lamb, gave rise to the impression peouus cen ‘} that it had been purposely exploded from the opposite shore, SS LIAR ON py aeueene™ but an official investigation traced it to the drunken sailors. Sa vreninrcwa. , POWnOMEE So stoutly did those works resist the 50,000 shot and shell tron Clads ms CHIPPEWA AY RRCUVLER _AWILDERNESS Pansot se” “anes thrown against them in the two bombardments that not a WS onaviee ves “S0 MONTICELL ; i a ede DERE. magazine or bomb-proof was injured, and after the land ar- “XY KEYSTON Sco" : mament, with palisades and torpedoes, had been destroyed, 1oSsco no assault would have been practicable in the presence of Bragg’s force, had it been under a competent officer. One ee ee "General Whiting died a prisoner at Fort Columbus, New York Har- bor, March 10th, 1865. 236 Nortu Caroitina Troops, 1861-’65. thousand tons of iron were gathered by the United States from the works. Had there been no fleet to assist the army at Fort Fisher the Federal infantry could not have dared assault it until its land defenses had been destroyed by gradual approaches. For the first time in the history of sieges the land defenses of the works were destroyed, not by any act of the besieging army, but by the concentrated fire, direct and enfilading, of an immense fleet poured upon them without intermission, until torpedo wires were cut, palisades breached so that they actually afforded cover for assailants, and the slopes of the work were rendered practicable for assault. ADDENDA. In a note to the editor Colonel Lamb in writing of the repulse of Butler and Porter in December, says: “The guns of Fort Fisher were not silenced. On account of a limited supply of ammunition, I gave orders to fire each gun not more than once in thirty minutes, except by special order, unless an attempt should be made to run by the fort, when discretion was given each gun commander to use his piece effectively. There were forty-four guns. On 24 De- cember 672 shots were expended; a detailed report was re- ceived from each battery. Only three guns were rendered unserviceable, and these by the fire of the fleet disabling the carriages. On 25 December six hundred shots were ex- pended, exclusive of grape and canister. Detailed reports were made. Five guns were disabled by the fire of the fleet, making eight in all. Besides, two 7-inch Brooke rifled guns exploded, leaving thirty-four heavy guns on Christmas night. The last guns on the 24th and 25th were fired by Fort Fisher on the retiring fleet. In the first fight the total casnalties were 61, as follows: December 24th, mortally wounded, 1; seriously wounded, 3; slightly, 19—-23. December 25th, killed, 3; mortally wounded, 2; severely, 7; slightly, 26. These included those wounded by the explosion of the Brooke rifled guns—38.” * Colonel Lamb, writing, December, 1888, says: “There were never in Fort Fisher, including sick, killed, Say) Eee C- a fa a eae ae = pikes: ete aed 0onSoEOM Tue Derence oF Fort FIsHER. Zar and wounded, over 1,900 men. The sailors and marines, etc., captured from Battery Buchanan, and those captured in front of the work, while swelling the list of prisoners, cannot rightly be counted among the defenders of the work. No new defense was added to the face of the fort between the bat- tles. The redoubt in front of the sally-port was there in December and had been used against Butler’s skirmish line.” Colonel Lamb, writing to the editor on the subject of the numbers defending the northeast salient, says: “Five hundred effective men will cover all engaged in re- pulsing the naval column, and the destructive fire was from the three hundred, who, from the top of the ramparts and traverses, fired upon the assailants. The gallant navy need not exaggerate the number opposing them, assisted by the artillery. No apology or defense is necessary to excuse the repulse. The unorganized and improperly armed force failed to enter the fort, but their gallant attempt enabled the army to enter and obtain a foothold, which they otherwise could not have done.” THE OPPOSING FORCES AT FORT FISHER, N. C., JANUARY 13-15, 1865. THE UNION ARMY. Masor-Generat Atrrep H. Terry—Commanding. Srconp Drviston, Twenty-rourtn Army Corps—Brig- adier-General Adelbert Ames. First Brigade—Colonel N. Martin Curtis: Third New York, Captain James H. Reeve, Lieutenant Edwin A. Be- han; One Hundred and Twelfth New York, Colonel John F. Smith; One Hundred and Seventeenth New York, Lieuten- ant-Colonel Franxis X. Meyer; One Hundred and Forty-sec- ond New York, Lieutenant-Colonel Albert M. Barney. Second Brigade—Colonel Galusha Pennypacker, Major Oliver P. Harding: Forty-seventh New York, Captain Joseph M. McDonald; Forty-eighth New York, Lieutenant- 238 NortH CaroLtina Troops, 1861-’65. Colonel William B. Coan, Major Nere A. Elfwing; Seventy- sixth Pennsylvania, Sblbuel John S. Littell, Major Charles Knerr ; Ninety-sev enth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant John Wainver right ; Two Hundred and Third Pennsylvania, Colo- nel John W. Moore, Lieutenant-Colonel Jonas W. Lyman, Major Oliver P. Harding, Captain Heber B. Essington. Third Brigade Colonel Louis Bell, Colonel ‘Alone Al- den: Thirteenth Indiana, Licutenani-iigi is Samuel M. Zent; Fourth New Hampshire, John H. Roberts; One Hun- dred and Fifteenth New York, Lieutenant-Colonel Nathan J. Johnson; One Hundred and Sixty-ninth New York, Col- onel Alonzo Alden, Lieutenant-Colonel James A. Colvin. Second Brigade, First Division—(temporarily attached to Second Division), Colonel Joseph C. Abbott: Sixth Con- necticut, Colonel Alfred P. Rockwell; Seventh Connecticut, Captain John Thompson, Captain William S. Marable; Third New Hampshire, Captain William H. Trickey; Sev- enth New Hampshire, Lieutenant-Colonel Augustus W. Rol- lins; Sixteenth New York Heavy mrllory (detachment), Lieutenant F. F. Huntington. Tuirp Division, Twenry-rirrH Army Corps (colored troops )—Brigadier-General Charles J. Paine. Second Brigade—Colonel John W. Ames: Fourth United States, Lieutenant-Colonel George Rogers; Sixth United States, Major A. S. Boernstein; Thirtieth United States, Lieutenant-Colonel H. A. Oakman; Thirty-ninth United States, Colonel O. P. Stearns. Third Brigade—Colonel Elias Wright: First United States, Lieutenant-Colonel Giles H. Rich; Fifth United States, Major William R. Brazie; Tenth United States, ‘Lieutenant-Colonel Edward H. Powell; Twenty-seventh United States, Colonel A. M. Bikekinaw: Thirty-seventh United States, Colonel Nathan Goff, Jr. Artillery—B, G, and L, First Connecticut Heavy, Cap- tain William G. Pride; Sixteenth New York Battery, Cap- tain Richard H. Lee; E, Third United States, Lieutenant John R. Myrick. Engineers—A, and I, Fifteenth New York, Lieutenant K. S. O’Keefe. a nee tbe re . , ‘ia ca oo stein nme atch aes seenaeeeeen es cee 4 = THe Derence or Fort FIsHer. 239 The effective strength of the force above enumerated was nearly §,000. The loss ageregated 184 killed, 749 wounded, and 22 missing—955. By the explosion of a magazine the day after the capture there were 25 killed, 66 wounded, and 13 missing. THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. General Braxton Brace—Department Commander. Masor-GrneraL W. H. C. re Com- mander. Drrences, Mourn or Care Frar ira wdsialels General Louis Hebert. FORT FISHER. There were in Fort Fisher on 13, 14 and 15 January, 1865, these include all present dartag that time, sick, killed and wounded. Wit11am Lamp, of Virginia, Colonel Commanding. Masor James M. Stevenson, of Thirty-sixth North Car- olina Regiment (too ill for duty). Mason James Reriry, of Tenth North Carolina Regi- ment. JapTain Grorce D. Parker, Adjutant, on special duty. Lizutenant Joun N. Kerry, Company B, Thirty-sixth North Carolina Regiment, Acting Adjutant. Linutrnant Cuaries H. Codeia: Aide to Colonel Com- manding. Thirty-sixth North Carolina Regiment, Captain R. J. Murphy, Company A, 75; Captain Dan Munn, Company B, 90; Captain K. J. Braddy, Company O, 71; Captain E. B. Dudley, Company D, 70; Captain O. H. Powell, Company ©, 75; Lieutenant E. L. Hunter, Acting Captain Company F, 100; Captain Wm. Swaine, Company G, 75; Captain Daniel Pat- terson, Company H, 75; Captain J. F. Melvin, Com- pany I, 90; Captain Wm. F. Brooks, Company K, 240 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Fortieth North Carolina Regiment (four companies), Captain Jas. L. Lane, Company D, 91;Captain M. H. McBryde, Company E, 90; Captain Geo. C. Buchan, Company G, 90; Captain D. J. Clarke, Company K, 65; total Tenth North Carolina Regiment (two companies), Cap- tain E. D. Walsh, Company F, 55; Captain Wm. Shaw, Company K,, 65; total First North Carolina Battalion, Captain Jas. L. MeCor- mick, Company D; total Third North Carolina Battalion, Captain Jno. M. Sut- ton, Company C Thirteenth North Carolina Battalion, Captain Z. T. Adams, Company D Naval Detachment, sailors and marines, Captain A. C. Vanbenthusen Twenty-first South Carolina Regiment, Captain Dubose, and Twenty-fifth South Carolina Regiment, Captain Carson, of Hagood’s Bridge; total 350 Surgeons, Spiers W. Singleton; Assistant Surgeon, Pow- hatan Bledsoe, with band as ambulance corps, includ- ing all field and staff officers and volunteers, officers, cooks and other detailed men, not over Grand total Major-General Whiting, Major James H. Hill, Assistant Adjutant-General, with others on Whiting’s staff, were in the fort as volunteers. General Braxton Bragg in his official report, made from _ Headquarters, Department of North Carolina, Wilmington, N. C., 20 January, 1865, gives the garrison 1,800 men; to , which he says he added 500, making 2,300. In same report he says: “fort Fisher had 110 commis- sioned officers and 2,400 or 2,500 men.” There had 1,550. officers and men reported in Fort Fisher up to 15 January, 1865. Hagood’s Brigade, 1,000 strong, was sent by Bragg on that day, but only 350 landed and _re- ported ; this made 1,900. Had all landed, Bragg would have been about correct. Tue Derence or Fort FIsHer. 241 General Bragg’s reports of Fort Fisher, its garrison and their defence are grossly inaccurate. Battery Buchanan—Captain R. F. Chapman, C. 8. N. Hoke’s Division, Major-General Robert F. Hoke. Clingman’s Brigade—Eighth North Carolina, Thirty-first North Carolina, Fifty-first North Carolina, Sixty-first North Carolina. ; Colquitt’s Brigade—Brigadier-General A. H. Colquitt: Sixth Georgia, Colonel T. J. Lofton; Nineteenth Georgia, Twenty-third Georgia, Twenty-seventh Georgia, Twenty- eighth Georgia. Hagood’s Brigade—Eleventh South Carolina, Twenty- first South Carolina, Twenty-fifth South Carolina, Twenty- seventh South Carolina, Seventh South Carolina Battalion. Kirkland’s Brigade—Seventeenth North Carolina, Forty- second North Carolina, Sixty-sixth North Carolina.* Cavalry—Second South Carolina, Colonel T. J. Lipscomb. According to General Bragg’s official report the garrison of Fort Fisher (including reinforcements from the adjacent forts) numbered 1,800, and the movable force under Gen- eral Hoke, including reserves and cavalry, was about 6,000. In regard to the losses, the same authoritity says: “After the enemy entered the fort our loss is represented to have been about 500 killed and wounded.” General Terry reported the capture of 112 officers and 1,971 men, but this was incorrect or possibly included pris- oners from other commands. After the war Colonel Lamb tried to ascertain the number of prisoners sent north from Fort Fisher, but found no data and the numbers of prisoners were generally estimated except in an exchange. All present in Fort Fisher 13-15 January, including sick, killed and wounded, numbered 1,900. NORTH ATLANTIC SQUADRON. Rear Apmtrat Davin D. Porrrr, Commanding. Lrevrenant-Commanper K. R. Brerse, Fleet Captain. Lizvrenant M. W. Sanpers, Signal Officer. Nort —The Fiftieth North Carolina of this brigade was absent in South Carolina.—Ep. 16 242 NortH Carontina Troops, 1861-’65. Lieutenant 8. W. Terry anp Lirurenant S. W. Prus- -ton, (killed), Aides. First Division, Commodore Henry K. Thatcher. Srconp Division, Commodore Joseph Lanman. | Turrp Division, Commodore, Jas. Findlay Schenck. Fourrs Division, Commodore 8. W. Godon. Tron-citap Diviston, Commodore Wm. Radford. Frac-siip—Malvern, Lieutenant William B. Cushing (first attack) ; Lieutenant B. H. Porter (killed), (second at- tack). Iron-cLaps—Canonicus, Lieutenant-Commander George E. Belknap. Mahopac, Lieutenant-Commander E. E. Pot- ter (first attack); Lieutenant-Commander A. W. Weaver (second attack). Monadnock, Commander E. G. Parrott. New Ironsides, Commodore William Radford. Saugus, - Commander E. R. Colhoun. Screw Fricatrs—Colorado, Commodore H. K. Thatcher. Minnesota, Commodore Joseph Lanman. Wabash, Captain M. Smith. Smpe-wHerr. Streamers (first class)—Powhatan, Commo- dore J. F. Schenck. Susquehanna, Commodore 8. W. Godon. Screw Sitoops—Brooklyn, Captain James Alden. Juni- ata, Captain W. R. Taylor (first attack); Lieutenant-Com- mander T. S. Phelps (second attack). Mohican, Com- mander D. Ammen. Shenandoah, Captain D. B. Ridgely. Ticonderoga, Captain C. Steedman. Tuscarora, Commander J. M. Frailey. Screw Gun-vessets—Kansas, Lieutenant-Commander P. G. Watmough. Maumee, Lieutenant-Commander R. Chan- dler. Nyack, Lieutenant-Commander L. H. Newman. Pe- quot, Lieutenant-Commander D. L. Braine. Yantic, Lieu- tenant-Commander T. C. Harris. Screw Gun-soats—Chippei'a, Lieutenant-Commander A. W. Weaver (first attack) ; Lieutenant-Commander E. E. Potter (second attack.) Huron, Lieutenant-Commander T. O. Selfridge. Seneca, Lieutenant-Commander M. Sicard. Unadilla, Lieutenant-Commander F. M. Ramsay. DousiE-ENDERS—Josco, Commander John Guest. Mack- inaw, Commander J. C. Beaumont. Maratanza, Lieutenant- . Tue Derence or Fort FisHer. 243 Commander G. W. Young. Osceola, Commander J. M. B. Clitz. Pawtuxet, Commander J. H. Spotts. Pontoosuc; Lieutenant-Commander Wm. G. Temple. Sassacus, Lieu- tenant-Commander J. L. Davis. Tacony, Lieutenant-Com- mander W. T. Truxtun. Miscertanzous Vessers—Fort Jackson, Captain B. F. Sands. Monticello, Acting Vice-Lieutenant D. A. Camp- bell (first attack); Lieutenant W. B. Cushing (second at- tack). Nereus, Commander J. ©. Howell. Quaker City, Commander W. F. Spicer. Rhode Island, Commander 8S. TD. Trenchard. Santiago de Cuba, Captain O. S. Glisson. Vanderbilt, Captain, C. W. Pickering. Powver Vesse1r—Louisiana, Commander A. CO. Rhind (first attack; blown up). Resrerve—A. D. Vance, Lieutenant-Commander J. H. Upshur. Alabama, Acting Vice-Lieutenant Frank Smith (first attack); Acting Vice-Lieutenant A. R. Langthorne (second attack). Britannia, Acting Vice-Lieutenant Sam- uel Huse (first attack) ; Acting Vice-Lieutenant W. A. Shel- don (second attack). Cherokee, Acting Vice-Lieutenant W. E. Denison. Emma, Acting Vice-Lieutenant T. C. Dunn (first attack) ; Acting Vice-Lieutenant J. M. Williams (sec- ond attack). Gettysburg, Lieutenant-Commander R. H. Lamson (wounded). Governor Buckingham, Acting Vice- Lieutenant J. McDiarmid. Howquah, Acting Vice-Lieuten- ant J. W. Balch. Keystone State, Commander H. Rolando. Lilian, Acting Vice-Lieutenant T. A. Harris. Litéle Ada, Acting Master S. P. Crafts. Moccasin, Acting Ensign Jas. Brown. Nansemond, Acting Master J. H. Porter. Tris- tram Shandy, Acting Ensign Ben. Wood (first attack) ; Act- ing Vice-Lieutenant F. M. Green (second attack). Wialder- ness, Acting Master H. Arey. At the second attack the fleet was composed of the same ves- sels, with the exception of the Nyack, Keystone State, and Quaker City. The following additions were also made to the fleet: Montgomery, Acting Vice-Lieutenant T. C. Dunn; R. R. Cuyler, Commander ©. H. B. Caldwell; Aries, Acting Vice-Lieutenant F. S. Wells; Holus, Acting Master E. S. RSA Rene 244 Nortu Carouina Troops, 1861-65. Keyser; Fort Donelson, Acting Master G. W. Frost; and Re- public, Acting Ensign J. W. Bennett. ARMAMENT OF THE FLEET. In the first attack the armament of the fleet was 10 15-inch S. B., 27 11-inch S. B., 1 10-inch S. B., 255 9-inch S. B., 30 8-inch S. B., 31 32-pounders S. B., 10 150-pounders R., 37 100-pounders R., 5 60-pounders R., 1 50-pounder R., 43 30- pounders R., 28 20-pounders R.; total guns, 478. Howitz- ers: 68 24-pounders, 73 12-pounders; total howitzers, 141; grand total, 619. In the second attack there were 1 more 10-inch S. B., 2 fewer 9-inch S. B., 2 more 8-inch 8. B., 8 more 82-pounders S. B., 8 fewer 100-pounders R., 1 fewer 50-pounder R., 5 more 30-pounders R., 1 fewer 20-pounder R., 4 more 12- pounder howitzers; making 4 more guns and 4 more howitz- ers; grand total, 627. Lanpine Party at Fort Fisuer, 15 January, 1865: 2,261 Orricers, SEAMEN, AND Maritnes—Lieutenant-Com- mander K. R. Breese, «Fleet Captain, commanding. Frrst Division, Captain L. L. Dawson, U. S. M. C. Sreconp Division, Lieutenant-Commander C. H. Cushman (wounded). Turrp Division, Lieutenant-Commander James Parker. Fourts Drviston, Lieutenant-Commander T. O. Sel- fridge. Pioneers, Lieutenant S. W. Preston (killed).—Malvern, 60 men, Lieutenant B. H. Porter (killed). Colorado, 218 men, Lieutenant H. B. Robeson. Minnesota, 241 men, Lieu- tenant-Commander James Parker. Wabash, 188 men, Lieu- tenant-Commander OC. H. Cushman (wounded). Powhatan, 100 men, Lieutenant George M. Bache (wounded). Sus- quchanna, 75 men, Lieutenant-Commander F. B. Blake. Brooklyn, 70 men (estimated), Acting Ensign D. Cassell; Juniata, 69 men, Acting Master C. H. Hamilton (wounded). Mohican, 52 men, Acting Master W. Burdett. Shenandoah, 71 men, Lieutenant 8. W. Nichols. Ticonderoga, 60 men, Ensign G. W. Coffin (wounded). Tuscarora, 60 men, Lieu- tenant-Commander W. N. Allen (wounded). Kansas, 20 ie ane tly: ene nonce ae ne Hier ee rete Bei tas ati os gin sac met Ym eel THE Derence or Fort FisHer. 245 men, Acting Ensign Williams. Pequot, 44 men, Acting En- sign G. Lamb. Yantic, 45 men, Acting Ensign J. 0. Lord. Chippewa, 24 men, Acting Ensign G. H. Wood. Huron, 34 men, Lieutenant-Commander T. O. Selfridge. Seneca, 29 men, Lieutenant-Commander M. Sicard. Tosco, 44 men, Acting Ensign W. Jameson. Mackinaw, 45 men, Acting Master A. J. Louch (wounded). Maratanza, 51 men, Act- ing Master J. B. Wood (wounded). Osceola, 39 men, Act- ing Ensign J. F. Merry (wounded). Pawtuzet, 40 men, (estimated), Acting Ensign J. A. Slamm. Pontoosuc, 42 men, Acting Ensign L. R. Chester (wounded.) Sassacus, 37 men, Acting Ensign W. H. Mayer. Tacony, 32 men, Acting Ensign J. B. Taney. Fort Jackson, 69 men, Lieu- tenant S. H. Hunt. Monticello, 41 men, Lieutenant W. B. Cushing. Nereus, 61 men, Acting Ensign E. G. Dayton. Rhode Island, 47 men, Lieutenant F. R. Smith. Santiago de Cuba, 53 men, Lieutenant N. H. Farquhar. Vanderbilt, 70 men (estimated), Acting Vice-Lieutenant J. D. Danels. Gettysburg, 71 men, Lieutenant R. H. Lamson (wounded). Tristram Shandy, 22 men, Acting Ensign B. Wood wounded. Montgomery, 37 men, Acting Master W. N. Wells. Total 2,261 men. CasvaLtirs—The reports of casualties in the first attack, as collated by the Surgeon-General, give the following result: 19 killed, 1 mortally scalded, 31 severely wounded, 1 severely scalded, 31 slightly wounded or scalded. Total, 83. OasvaLtigs in THE Seconp Atrack—Malvern, 3 killed, 1 wounded; Canonicus, 3 wounded; Saugus, 1 wounded; Colorado, 4 killed, 17 wounded, 8 missing: Minnesota, 15 killed, 26 wounded, 2 missing; Wabash, 4 killed, 22 wounded, 5 missing; Powhatan, 4 killed, 17 wounded, 8 missing; Sus- quehanna, 3 killed, 15 wounded; Brooklyn, 3 wounded, 2 ‘missing; Juniata, 5 killed, 10 wounded ; Mohican,1 killed, 11 wounded ; Shenandoah, 6 wounded, 5 missing; Ticonderoga, 2 killed, 2 wounded; Tuscarora, 4 killed, 12 wounded; Kansas, 1 wounded; Pequot, 3 killed, 5 wounded; Yantic, 2 killed, 1 wounded ; Chippewa, 4 killed 4 wounded; Huron, 5 wounded; Seneca, 5 wounded; Josco, 2 killed, 12 wounded; Mackinaw, 2 wounded, 2 missing; Maratanza, 3 wounded; ee WS 2-8 246 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Osceola, 3 wounded; Pawtuaxet, 2 wounded; Pontoosuc, 7 wounded ; Tacomy, 4 killed, 11 wounded; Sassacus, 3 killed, 3 wounded; Fort Jackson, 1 killed, 10 wounded; Monticello, 4 killed, 4 wounded; Nereus, 3 killed, 8 wounded; Rhode Island, 8 wounded, 2 missing; Santiago de Cuba, 1 killed, 9 wounded; Vanderbilt, 2 killed, 13 wounded; Gettysburg, 6 killed, 6 wounded; Tristram Shandy, 2 wounded, 1 miss- ing; Montgomery, 2 killed, 4 wounded. Total, killed 82; wounded, 269; missing, 35; grand total, 386. Wir1raM Lams. Norroux, VA4., 15 January, 1901. Staten tare n tein far Sr aH thle eee aly net SUKRENDER AT APPOMATTOX. By MAJOR-GENERAL BRYAN GRIMES. On the night of Saturday, 1 April, 1865, my division oc- eupied a portion of the defences around the city of Peters- burg, my left resting on Otey’s Battery, near the memorable Crater, my right extending to the dam on a creek beyond Battery 45. Ramseur’s old Brigade of North Carolinians, commanded by Colonel W. R. Cox (holding appointment as temporary Brigadier), was on the right; Archer’s Brigade of Virginia Junior Reserves, and Grimes’ old brigade of North Carolinians, commanded by Colonel D. G. Cowand, of the Thirty-second North Carolina; Battle’s Brigade of Alabamians, commanded by Colonel Hobson, of the Fifth Alabama ; Cook’s Brigade of Georgians, commanded by Colo- nel Nash, extended to the left in the order above named, num- bering for duty about two thousand two hundred muskets, covering at least three and a half miles of the trenches around Petersburg. One-third of my men were constantly on picket duty in our front, one-third kept awake at the breastworks during the night, with one-third only off duty at a time, and they were required always to sleep with their accoutrements on and upon their arms, ready to repel an attack at a mo- ment’s warning. About 10 o’clock on the night of 1 April, 1865, the can- nonading from the artillery and mortars in my front became unusually severe, and about 11 o’clock the Federals charged, capturing my picket line, which consisted of pits dug in the Nore.-—General Grimes entered the army in 1861 as Major of the Fourth Regiment N 0. T. He filled every grade up to nijor General and literally fought his way up. He was the highest officer from this State at Appomattox, being the only Major-General we had in that army at that time. There was no braver man in the whole army. Having gone throngh countless battles, this gallant soldier lived to be slain by an assassin while riding along the road near his own home, 14 Aug. 1880. The culprit was arrested ory though his guilt was clear he was weruitied by a miscarriage of justice which shocked the whole State. But return- ing to the scene of the murder the assassin having rashly boasted of his crime, was promptly hung by outraged neighbors.—Ep. vag , 248 NortH .CaARoLina Troops, 1861-65. earth for protection from sharpshooters, aud occupied by my soldiers, varying in distance from one hundred and fifty to three hundred yards in front of our main breastworks. I took measures immediately to re-establish this line, which was successfully accomplished, and our pits re-occupied, About daylight of the 2d the enemy again drove in our pick- ets and charged Rune’s salient at the point where Battle’s Brigade was posted, carrying the works for a few hundred yards on each side of that point, doubling and throwing Cook’s Brigade back a short distance. I hurried the com- mands of Colonels Cowand and Archer to the point of attack as rapidly as possible, charging the enemy, who were in pos- session of and protected by our traverses and bomb-proofs (which were erected to prevent our line being enfiladed, and also as a place of refuge from their perpendicular mortar fire), and continued gradually to gain traverse after traverse of our captured works. I then secured four pieces of artillery, which were placed in our second line of works, and were invaluable in checking the advance of the enemy, thus confining them by grape and canister to this particular point at the salient, preventing their advancing to attack our lines in flank or rear; Cook and Battle holding them in check on the left, and Cowand and Archer on the right of the captured works, their only point of egress being exposed to the fire of the artillery. T regret my inability to recall the names and thus give hon- orable mention to those gallant artillerists who rendered me such effective service. During the forenoon a brigade, under command of Colo- ne] —_—————., reported to me for duty, and was placed near the artillery in this second line of earth works (which- had been constructed to fall back upon in case of disaster to our first line). My dispositions were soon made to attack the enemy simultaneously at all points—Cowand and Archer on the right, Cook and Battle on the left, who were to drive them from the protection of their traverses. Colonel commanded in front with a heavy line of skirmishers, con- necting his left with Cook and his right with Cowand. My four pieces of artillery poured grape and canister into the Fp ea sce tinh een beget eee gon ne SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX. 249 enemy, and I gave the signal.for the infantry to advance, when a general charge was made, but through a direct viola- tion of orders on the part of Colonel —————,, this attack only partially succeeded, capturing that portion of the line alone upon which the skirmishers advanced, Colonel having changed the direction of attack, and charged the point assigned to the skirmishers on the right, thereby leaving a space of three hundred yards unassailed. There is no doubt in my mind that if Colonel had attacked with vigor at that time, we could have driven the enemy entirely from our works. After the lapse of an hour, during which time the enemy were heavily reinforced, I ordered another attack from the second line in which Colonel —-———— participa- ted, but by again diverting the brigade in the direction of Cowand’s Brigade, instead of towards the salient, the enemy were dislodged from only a small portion of the lines. Subsequently sixty men of Johnston’s North Carolina Bri- gade, under command of Captain Plato Durham, recaptured Fort Mahone, which for an hour had been so covered by our fire as to forbid its occupants showing themselves. In taking this fort a large number of prisoners were captured ; so many, in fact, that when I first saw them skulking behind the earth- works for protection against the fire of their own men, I feared it was a ruse on the part of the enemy to surprise us. They had secreted themselves for safety in this work, and we, in our charge, had taken the only outlet. ‘After this no general attack was made, though we contin- ued slowly but gradually to drive them from traverse to traverse. About nightfall the enemy occupied some two hundred yards of our breastworks. Through no inefficiency or neg- ligenee on the part of the officers and men were the works carried, but owing to the weakness of the line, its extreme length, and the want of sufficient force to defend it, for they acted most heroically on this trying oceasion. Only one un- wounded man (an officer) did I see seeking the rear, and he one whom I had the previous day ordered under arrest for trafficking with the enemy (exchanging tobacco for coffee). Him I hailed and inquired where he was going, when he re- SR Ee °~ sage 250 NortH CaroLina Troops, 1861-’65. ealled his arrest of the previous day, from which I immedi- ately released him, and sent him back to his command. I had a verbal conference with General Lee and after- wards officially reported my inability to hold this point against any vigorous attack. In consequence of this report, Lieutenant-Colonel Peyton, the Army Inspector, was sent to examine this line, and he coincided with my views and so re- ported to General Lee. On an average throughout, the space from man to man was at least eight feet in the line of trenches. I doubted not that with a reserve of five hundred men I could have driven the enemy from any point which they might capture, and repeatedly urged that such an ar- rangement be made, knowing well that the enemy, by con- centrating a large force on any given point, could press their way through the line, and my only salvation was in having the means at hand to drive them back before large numbers could enter. _ Our left was the post of greatest danger. There should the reserve have been placed; but General Lee in- formed me that every available man was on duty, and I must do the best I could. On Sunday night of the 2d we had orders to abandon the works, and without the knowledge of the Federals, we withdrew to the north side of the Appomattox river, follow- ing the Hickory Road to Goode’s bridge, when we recrossed the Appomattox, proceeding towards Amelia Court House, which we reached on the morning of the 5th. Wednesday we remained stationary in line of battle, confronting the en- emy until about dark, when we followed the army, taking up the rear, being very much impeded on the march by the wagon train and its most miserable management, which, as I apprehended, would cause us some disaster. The enemy showed themselves on Thursday, about 8 o’clock, a. m., in our rear and on our left flank, when near Amelia Springs, and in a short time began to press us vigorously. I then formed Cox’s and Cowand’s Brigades in line of bat- tle, with a heavy skirmish line in front to impede their pro- gress, and to cover our rear, sending Battle’s, Cook’s and Archer’s Brigades forward for one-half mile to form there, across the road, in line of battle in order to allow Cowand SuRRENDER AT APPOMATTOX. . 251 and Cox to retreat safely when the enemy had deployed and prepared to attack; our right flank being protected by a North Carolina brigade of cavalry under General Roberts. In this manner alternating the brigades throughout the day, we con- tinued to oppose the enemy and retreat, endeavoring to pro- tect the lagging wagon train, which was successfully done up to about 4 p. m., when we approached Sailor’s Creek, and upon the ridge running parallel with that stream we made the final stand of the day, the wagons becoming blocked up at the bridge crossing the stream. At this point General Lee ordered me if possible to hold this line until he could have artillery put in position on the opposite hills over the ereek parallel with those I occupied. The enemy pushed on rapidly, attacking us with very great pertinacity. We here repeatedly repulsed their as- saults, but by turning both of our flanks they succeeded in not only dislodging, but driving us across the creek in confu- sion. About now the artillery from the heights occupied by General Lee opened upon the enemy, and the sun being down they did not cross the creek. After we broke, personally I was so pressed, the space between the two wings of the enemy being not over two hundred yards, that I sought safety in re- treat. I galloped to the creek (the bridge being in their possession) where the banks were very precipitous, and for protection from their murderous fire, concluded to jump my horse in, riding him through the water, and effect my escape by abandoning him on the other side, the bullets of the enemy whistled around me like hail all the while. By great good fortune, the opposite banks proved not so precipitous, and my horse, seeming to appreciate the situation, clambered up the height, and started off in a run, thus securing my safety. This same animal, Warren, I still own and treasure for his past services. That night we took the road for Farmville, crossing the Appomattox at High Bridge, posting guards on the south side, thus collecting all stragglers and returning them to their commands. The next morning (Friday) we.continued our march down the railroad and formed line of battle on the Lynchburg road, still endeavoring to preserve that impedimenta of Czxsar’s— 252 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. the wagon train—marching by the left flank through the woods parallel to the road traveled by the wagon train, and about one hundred or so yards distant from the road. Upon reaching the road and point that turns towards Lynchburg from the Cumberland road, three of my brigades, Cook’s, Cox’s and Cowand’s, had crossed the Cumberland road and were in line of battle, and at right angles with Battle’s and Archer’s Brigades, who were still parallel with the Cumber- land road. Weavy firing was going on at this point, when General Mahone came rushing up and reported that the en- emy had charged, turning his flank, and driving his men from their guns and the works which he had erected early in the day for the protection of these cross roads. I then ordered my three brigades, Cook’s, Cox’s and Cowand’s (to move) at a double-quick on the line with Battle and Archer, and charging the enemy, we drove them well off from Ma- hone’s works; recapturing the artillery taken by them and capturing a large number of prisoners. I held this position until sent for by General Lee, who complimented the troops of the division upon the charge made and the service ren- dered, ordering me to leave a skirmish line in my front, and stating that Field’s Division would oceupy my position; I was to hurry with all possible dispatch to the road which intersected the Lynchburg road, as the enemy’s cavalry were reported to be approaching by that road. We reached this road, halting and keeping the enemy in check, until. the wagons had passed, and then continued the march parallel with the road traveled by the wagon train, continuing thus to march until night, when we took the road following to protect the trains. On Saturday, the Sth, no enemy appeared, and we marched undisturbed all day. Up to this time, since the evacuation of Petersburg, we had marched day and ‘night, continually fol- lowed and harassed by the enemy. The men were very much jaded and suffering for necessary sustenance, our halts not having been sufficiently long to prepare their food, besides all our cooking utensils not captured or abandoned were where we could not reach them. This day Bushrod Johnson’s Di- vision was assigned to and placed under my command, by ar rene aes cn at i i Mane 5 é SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX. 253 order of General Lee. Upon passing a clear stream of water and learning that the other division of the corps had gone into camp some two miles ahead, I concluded to halt and give my broken down men an opportunity to close up and rejoin us, and sent a message to Major-General John B. Gordon, commanding the Corps, making known my whereabouts, in- forming him I would be at any point he might designate at any hour desired. By dark my men were all quiet and asleep. About 9 o’clock I heard the roar of artillery in our front and in con- sequence of information received, I had my command aroused in time and passed through the town of Appomattox Court House before daylight, where, upon the opposite side of the town, I found the enemy in my front. Throwing out my skirmishers and forming line of battle, I reconnoitred and satisfied myself as to their position, and awaited the arrival of General Gordon for instructions who, a while before day, accompanied by General Fitz Lee, came to my position, when we held a council of war. General Gordon was of the opin- ion that the troops in our front were cavalry, and that Gen- eral Fitz Lee should attack. Fitz Lee thought they were infantry and that General Gordon should attack. They dis- cussed the matter so long that I became impatient, and said it was somebody’s duty to attack, and that immediately, and I felt satisfied that they could be driven from the cross roads occupied by them, which was the route it was desirable that our wagon train should pursue, and that I would undertake it; whereupon Gordon said, “Well, drive them off.” I replied, “T cannot do it with my division alone, but require assist- ance.” He then said, “You can take the two other divisions of the Corps.” By this time it was becoming sufficiently light to make the surrounding localities visible. I then rode down and invited General Walker, who commanded a divis- ion on my left, composed principally of Virginians, to ride with me, showing him the position of the enemy and explain- ing to him my views and plan of attack. He agreed with me as to its advisability. I did this because I felt that I had assumed a very great responsibility when I took upon myself the charge of making the attack. I then made dispo- 254 NortH CaroninA Troops, 1861-’65. sitions to dislodge the Federals from their position, placing Bushrod Johnson’s Division upon my right, with instruc- tions to attack and take the enemy in the flank, while my division skirmishers charged in front, where temporary earthworks had been thrown up by the enemy, their cavalry holding the crossings of the road with a battery. I soon per- ceived a disposition on their part to attack this division in flank. I rode back and threw our right so as to take advant- age of some ditches and fences to obstruct the cavalry if they should attempt to make a charge. In the meantime the cav- alry of Fitz Lee were proceeding by a circuitous route to get in rear of them at these cross roads. The enemy observing me placing these troops in position, fired upon me with four pieces of artillery. I remember well the appearance of the shell, and how directly they came towards me, exploding and completely enveloping me in smoke. I then gave the sig- nal to advance, at the same time Fitz Lee charged those posted at the cross roads, when my skirmishers attacked the breastworks, which were taken without much loss on my part, also capturing several pieces of artillery and a large number of prisoners, I at the same time moving the division up’ to the support of the skirmishers in echelon by brigades, driving the enemy in confusion for three-quarters of a mile beyond the range of hills covered with oak undergrowth. I then learned from the prisoners that my right flank was threat- ened. Halting my troops I placed the skirmishers, com- manded by Colonel J. R. Winston, Forty-fifth North Caro- lina Troops, in front, about one hundred yards distant, to give notice of indication of attack. I placed Cox’s Brigade, which occupied the right of the division at right angles to the other troops, to watch that flank. The other divisions -of the Corps (Walker’s and Evans’) were on the left. I then sent an officer to General Gordon, announcing our success, and that the Lynchburg road was open for the escape of the wagons, and that I awaited orders. Thereupon I received an order to withdraw, which I declined to do, supposing that General Gordon did not understand the commanding posi- tion which my troops occupied. He continued to send me order after order to the same effect, which I still disregarded, SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX. 255 being under the impression that he did not comprehend our favorable location, until finally, I received a message from him, with an additional one, as coming from General Lee, to fall back. I felt the difficulty of withdrawing without disas- ter and ordered Colonel J. R. Winston, commanding the skirmish line which had been posted in my front on first reaching these hills, to conform his movements to those of the division, and to move by the left flank so as to give notice of an attack from that quarter. I then ordered Cox to main- tain his position in line of battle, and not to show himself until our rear was one hundred yards distant, and then to fall back in line of battle, so as to protect our rear and right flank from assault. I then instructed Major Peyton, of my staff, to start the left in motion, and I continued with the rear. The enemy upon seeing us move off, rushed out from un- der cover with a cheer, when Cox’s Brigade, lying concealed at the brow of the hill, rose and fired a volley into them which drove them back into the woods, the brigade then fol- lowing their retreating comrades in line of battle unmolested. After proceeding about half the distance to the position oc- cupied by us in the morning, a dense mass of the enemy in column (infantry), appeared on our right, and advanced, without firing, towards the earthworks captured by us in the early morning, when a battery of our artillery opened with grape and canister and drove them under the shelter of the woods. As my troops approached their position of the morning, I rode up to General Gordon and asked where I should form line of battle. He replied, ‘‘Anywhere you choose.” Struck by the strangeness of the reply, I asked an explanation, where- upon he informed me that we would be surrendered. I then expressed very forcibly my dissent to being surrendered, and indignantly upbraided him for not giving me notice of such intention, as I could have eseaped with my division and joined General Joe Johnston, then in North Carolina. Fur- thermore, that I should then inform my men of the purpose to surrender, and that whoever desired to escape that calam- ity could go with me, and galloped off to carry this idea into effect. Before reaching my troops, however, General Gor- 256 Nort Caro.tina Troops, 1861-’65. don overtook me, and placing his hand upon my shoulder, asked me if I were going to desert the army and tarnish my own honor as a soldier, and said that it would be a reflection upon General Lee and an indelible disgrace to me, if I, an officer of rank, should escape under a flag of truce, which was then pending. I was in a dilemma and knew not what to do; but finally concluded to say nothing on the subject to my troops. Upon reaching them, one of the soldiers asked if General Lee had surrendered, and upon my answering that I feared it was a fact that we had been surrendered, he cast away his musket and holding his hands aloft, cried in an agonized voice, “Blow, Gabriel, blow! My God, let him Blow; I am ready to die!” We then went beyond the creek at Appo- mattox Court House, stacked arms amid the bitter tears of bronzed veterans, regretting the necessity of capitulation. Among the incidents ever fresh in my memory of this fatal day to the Confederacy is the remark of a private sol- dier. When riding up to my old regiment to shake by the hand each comrade who had followed me through four years of suffering, toil, and privation often worse than death, to bid them a final, affectionate, and, in many instances, an eternal farewell, a cadaverous, ragged, barefooted man grasped me by the hand, and choking with sobs said, “Good- bye, General; God bless you; we will go home, make three more crops and then try them again.” I mention this in- stance simply to show the spirit, the pluck and the faith of our men in the justice of our cause, and that they surren- dered more to grim famine than to the prowess of our ene- mies. That day and the next the terms of surrender were ad- justed ; the following day our paroles were signed and coun- tersigned, and on Wednesday, 12 April, 1865, we stacked our arms in an old field, and each man sought his home as best he might. Bryan GrRIMzEs. GrimesLanp, N, C., 5 November. 1879. Norr.—This is taken from a letter from General Grimes to Major John W. Moore. sean wa nin Nas oa ie IVERSON-JOHNSTON BRIGADE. 1. Franklin J. Faison, Lt.-Col., 20th Regt. 4. Oliver E. Mercer, 2d Lt., Co. G, 20th Regt. Killed at Gaines’ Mills, 27 June, 1863. Killed at Gettysburg, 1 July, 1863. 2. Duncan James De Vane, Major, 20th Regt. 5. James D. Ireland, Private, Co. E, 20th Regt. 3. John Franklin Ireland, Captain, Co. D, 20th Wounded at Gettysburg, 1 July, 1863. Regt., A. A. G,. Iverson’s Brigade. 6. John F, Cross, Ist Lt., Co. B, pon ey Wounded and captured near Petersburg, .7. Thomas Badger, 2d Lt., Co. I, 5th Regt. 25 March, 1865. APPOMATTOX AND THE RETUKN HOME. By WALTER A. MONTGOMERY, Seconp Ligurenant Company F, Twetrra Reeiment, N. C. T. Appomattox to the historian is an event, not a place. The little village of that name in Southwestern Virginia which, on 9 April, 1865, consisted of a court house, jail, postoffice and a few scattered houses, was not an interesting spot of earth; and only that which came to pass there, on that day, has brought the hamlet to the notice of the world. Neither were the physical—material—deeds done there on that day great of themselves. The event, if it could be con- sidered ‘as disconnected with its consequences and without relation to the past, would also be of trivial moment; only a few thousand of ragged, starving soldiers, beaten in pitched battle, surrounded and captured after a week’s retreat and an ever-aggressive pursuit by a powerful and watchful foe—that was all. But the captured were the remnant of the Army of Northern Virginia; the captors the Army of the Potomac, and that, together with the consequences raised the oceur- rence to the plane of world-history. There, was the death- scene of an army once formidable in numbers and so great in prestige that it added renown to its enemy who gave the mortal wound; and its great leader, by the act of furling the battle-flags of his regiments, conferred on his antagonist his highest title to fame. That army, during its four years of existence, had never been broken in battle, though out of them all it went on its way dripping with blood. It had al- ways been chivalric in its treatment of prisoners and espe- cially kind to such of them as were sick or wounded. It had always been scrupulous in its respect for womankind and most careful of the rights of private property. For three years, the flash from its musketry was a sheet of flame encir- 17 258 NortH Carortina Troops, 1861-’65. cling the borders of the Confederacy and consuming like stub- ble fresh armies and fresh generals of its enemy, and twice bursting the bounds of its territory, leaped into the heart of the enemy’s country. It made immortal almost every hill and dale of the Old Dominion, and electrified the civilized world with its deeds of heroism; and though wounded nigh unto death at Gettysburg, it afterwards, at the Wilderness, at Spottsylvania and at second Cold Harbor, against odds in- ealeulable, performed prodigies of valor far in.excess of any of its former achievements. But the time was at hand when it became possible for these men, 60,000 in number, poorly fed, badly shod and without suitable clothing, and losing their strength even in their victories, to be driven back by 140,000 upon their capital for a last stand. Through the long siege of eight months, in the trenches around Peters- burg, the survivors in seasons of extreme heat and extreme cold, suffering from a want of food and clothes, maintained, yet without hope, their courage and their self-respect; and they finally left their post only upon an order from their great leader, and after they had repulsed a series of desperate assaults. For a week, on their retreat without rest, and hun- gry, they flung defiance at their enemies and responded with alacrity to every order to face their pursuers until at last, at the end, they threw themselves upon their foes now blocking their way with a wail of despair drowned by the roar of ar- tillery and the rattle of their rifles; and then,— “The pennon droops that led the sacred band Along the crimson field.” Thenceforward the Army of Northern Virginia lived only in history. To the Southerners of that day Appomattox was the tomb of their social aspirations; the sepulchre of their political hopes; for no people ever made nobler sacrifices for their convictions than they did for theirs; and no people ever loved more devotedly, or more fully believed in their cause, than did the Confederates in theirs; and their grief over the result was proportioned to their love and their faith. With the dying away of the cannon’s last echoes, the idea of State sovereignty—of American interest, and Negro PHN TRS Nipomo apa a Ya tL a A RTA Me he afar a mete leat ES i oar Frame APPOMATTOX AND THE Return Home. 259 slavery—of world-wide concern, perished together, to be succeeded, in short, by National supremacy and univer- sal freedom. Then, and there, was settled, as far as opin- ion can be settled by force, that question of transcendant consequence to our country, unfortunately left an open one by our Constitution makers, to-wit.: whether a State can withdraw of its own volition from the Union. From that day, the view of a consolidated National Government in con- tradistinction to one strictly Federal with supreme allegiance to the State has grown in public favor until the Great Re- public in very recent years has acquired possessions in the farthest quarters of the globe and seems determined, contrary to the traditions of our people and the conservatism of the past, to take an active share in shaping the destinies of the nations. But that which gave the occurrence universal importance was that with the destruction of the military power of the South an idea—the belief that one man may have a right of property in another—an idea as old, in some form or other, as history itself was exploded. Emancipation had been pro- claimed by the President more than two years before, but Ap- pomattox made the proclamation enforceable. Brazil fol- lowed in 1872 and Russia a little later. But, I am to write more particularly of my recollections of the occurrences of that day and of my return to my home. I was then 20 years old, the February before, and a Lieu- tenant of Company F, Twelfth North Carolina Regiment, R. D. Johnston’s Brigade, Pegram’s Division, then com- manded by General James A. Walker. A restless night, passed a mile away on the pld Richmond and Lynchburg stage road, preceded the fateful morrow. There was present throughout its long hours a dull. sense of impending catas- trophe quickened by an occasional and ominous discharge of cannon and small arms to our left and front. Before the dawn we were up and under arms, and without water or food commenced, as we thought, the march for Lynchburg. As we entered the eastern limits of the town, in column of fours, and just as the sun was rising, a cannon shot screamed over our heads from our immediate front, and we then knew ENE EL REEL fT ais 260 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-—’65. that our forebodings were well founded. The enemy during the night had succeeded in his march around our left and was upon our front. Hurrying rapidly through the town we formed line of battle a half or three-quarters of a mile beyond and on the left of the road. We were a part of the troops General Grimes mentioned in his article on Appomattox, as a division commanded by General Walker “composed principally of Virginians.” That division, in fact, was com- posed mostly of North Carolinians, Johnston’s and Lewis’ Brigades (North Carolinians), and Pegram’s old brigade (Virginians). The troops on the right of us were Grimes’ Division. Along the whole Confederate line as it advanced, the firing so far as I could discern, was opened simultane- ously, and when the men of Johnston’s Brigade were ordered back I heard thereafter no continuous firing of small arms. The advance was supported by a battery of five pieces in po- sition on the western slope of the hill, and that battery kept up its fire some minutes after the infantry had ceased to be engaged. In our advance we raised the usual rebel yell and the line of Federals, dismounted cavalry, was quickly driven from its hastily constructed breastworks of rails and brush to the main line, on the hills, consisting of infantry and ar- tillery. I saw the wheels of the gun carriages and the men with knapsacks and guns. They were not plainly discerni- ble because of the thick and low growth of the timber along their line, although the ground over which we advanced was half meadow land, through which ran a ditch with running water parallel to the line, the whole sparsely timbered, but of large growth. The battle was severer on our right and we understood at the time that General Cox, with his brigade, had the brunt of it, and that they claimed the honor of firing the last rounds. Snddenly and just as it seemed to us we were about to engage the Union infantry, the order was given to march “right about,” and we retired a few hundred yards in the direction of our first position, where we remained, perhaps an hour. During that time nobody seemed to know anything about what was going on. There was a general idea that a truce was on, but no particulars. It was common talk, then, that ste cease seamen artis epee man: eee ener mina See hecacemiit on Sas sometinmengen earns ee sheen APPOMATTOX AND THE RETURN Hog. 261 at this very stage an interview took place between General Gordon and General Custer, the latter having come into our lines, under flag, to meet the Confederate General in com- mand for a conference and to prevent further bloodshed ; that Custer assured Gordon that the Union cordon was complete and strong enough to destroy the Confederates if they should attempt to break through; and that if General Gordon desired a verification of the statement he would take him on a round of inspection of the Federal lines; that the proposition was accepted and after the inspection had been made our Second Corps was ordered back to places convenient for camp. The generous treatment we afterwards received at their hands is proof that they were magnanimous enough to have made such a proposition. It is certain that General Custer about that hour, or little later, sought and found General Longstreet. That officer, in ‘‘From Manassas to Appomattox,” says that Custer demanded of him the surrender of the Confederate Army in the name of General Sheridan; that he was excited in his manner; that he received from him (Longstreet) a rebuke for his intrusion; that he then became more moderate and said, “It would be a pity to have more bloodshed upon that field.” It seems that up to that time the two commanders had not yet met, and that Longstreet was preparing for battle after Gordon had withdrawn his corps from the front. I remem- ber while we were standing awaiting orders, Sergeant White- ner, of Company A, said to me that the Army of Northern Virginia was about to be surrendered. I answered: “But we will have no difficulty in clearing the way; we have already shown that we can do that.” He then pointed to the right and left to columns of Union troops, infantry, remark- ing: ‘We only struck their cavalry just now; we can never drive their infantry off; they are too strong.” Our brigade was ordered back probably a mile for camp into a small piece of poorly timbered land, white and post oak, on the right of the Lynchburg road ; and the guns were stacked as usual on bivouae. The first few hours were spent in uncertainty. We could not know that the terms would be of such a nature as to be 262 NortH Carortina Troops, 1861-’65. accepted. When that suspense was quieted by the announce- ment that the terms were satisfactory and had been accepted by General Lee, a feeling of collapse, mental and physical, succeeded for some hours. Very little was said by men or officers. They sat, or laid on the ground in reflective mood, overcome by a flood of sad recollections. Few were to be seen away from their camps, and no life was there; in fact on that day there were more Union troops to be seen on the road and in the fields within our line than Confederates. During the afternoon rations of bread ,were issued to us, but no meat until the next day, and then in small quantities. The animals were entirely without long food and they could be seen about in the fields in favorable spots trying to find the first grass and weeds of the season. It was understood that it was a matter of difficulty for the Union commissariat to get provisions for men and horses; and we had had very little for several days. On the next day (Monday) the men began to recover themselves. They realized, not fully, it is true, but measurably, the tremendous importance of the event, and began to take thought for the future. Of course their first thought was to reach their homes as soon as possible for their services were, in most cases, sorely needed there. Crops could be planted and cultivated by those whose lives had been formerly on the farms and the others, in some indefinite way, hoped for something to do. Then, they wished to get through with the trying ordeal of the act of surrender, for, they did not know what the formalities might be, and in spite of their great deeds of the past, and consciences at rest on the score of duty performed to the last, they yet felt that it would be to them a humiliating scene. There was no personal bitter- ness in their hearts, little or no profane language, no curses upon their enemies. Their conduct was equal to the occasion. I heard no word of ill-will against the National Govern- ment in the future, no suggestions of guerrilla warfare. The universal sentiment was that the questions in dispute had been fought to a finish, and that was the end of it. Their confidence in their General Officers was unshaken, and for General Lee their affections and their esteem amounted to adoration. They knew he was heartbroken. In discussing --aherrminice sient ae a ainsi iat iia yt bantam ghee nmin eS enis APPOMATTOX AND THE RetTuRN Home. 263 the incidents which produced the most harmful effects upon the fortunes of the army they mentioned the death of General Jackson, and the failure to occupy the heights at Gettysburg at the conclusion of the first day’s battle. They also talked freely of the injustice of the conscript law, with its permis- sion of substitutes and twenty negro exemption, but I heard no breath of censure for the President who recommended those laws. On Monday two matters of diversion occurred. Gen- eral Gordon had the Second Corps, without arms of course, assembled in massed columns and from a central position, on horseback, delivered to them a farewell address. He spoke of their great and heroic achievements, of their privations and their sufferings, and their unselfish devotion to duty, and advised them to return to their homes to be as good citizens as they had been soldiers. He opened his speech with these words: ‘Soldiers of the Second Army Corps! No mathema- tician can compute the odds against which you have contend- ed,” and he entered into an exhortation that they maintain their principles and their courage, with the assurance on his part that in all future emergencies, if the contest should be re- newed, they would find him ready to lead them again; that “the blood of the martyrs was the seed of the church.” We heard that the tenor of the address was not much relished at the Federal headquarters. He was a good soldier throughout his entire service, and if, at the Wilderness on the evening of 6 May, 1864, when he struck Sedgwick he had been in com- mand of a corps, he would have rolled up Grant’s right like a scroll. He was the most dashing of all the Confederates at Appomattox. Just after the speaking, or while it was going on, a number of Federal cavalrymen, who had been riding about our camps, one of them being under the influence of strong drink, gave us some trouble. The man in his eups in spinning some yarns about his performances of the day be- fore, mentioned that one of his number was captured by some of General Longstreet’s men, and that some of the General’s staff had taken from the prisoner his housewife (thread and needle case), when a Georgian standing by, not being famil- iar with the name of the article alleged to have been taken— house-wife—picked up a stone and throwing it, brought his Py POPS IN LRT LETT TS precy ; 4 J £ 4 i 5 a a (| 264 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-65. man to the ground. Considerable confusion ensued, and be- cause of that circumstance, an order was issued from Federal headquarters that no Union soldiers would be allowed to visit the Confederate camps without written permission. On that day, also, General Custer rode over to Johnston’s Brigade to see his friend and classmate at West Point, John W. Lea, who was Colonel of the Fifth North Carolina Regi- ment, and then in command of the brigade. They had met the day before at General Custer’s quarters. General Cus- ter brought with him an orderly with a basket of provisions and a flask of whiskey. Upon invitation of Colonel Lea, sev- eral of the officers of the brigade joined General Custer and himself in the luncheon. He was of a most cheerful disposi- tion and very handsome in personal appearance. He told us that the honors of the 9th were really with the Confed- erates, all things considered; that he took no glory to him- self when he ascertained the numbers of the Confederate army. On Monday also the paroles were printed and sent around to regimental headquarters—mine is now before me and is dated 10 April, and signed by P. Durham, Captain Commanding Regiment. We kept no guard around the camp and had no duties of any kind to perform; nor did we see a Union soldier with arms in his hands until the very moment at which our men, early on Wednesday morning, stacked their guns in front of the Federal Corps detailed to receive them. That was a most simple ceremony. In a line north and south, in a field, a Federal Corps was standing with arms at a shoulder wait- ing to receive the Confederates and their arms. We filed, in fours, just in front of them and ten feet off came to a halt and faced to the left; the guns were then stacked and the flags laid on the stacks. The officers were allowed, under the terms of the surren- der, to keep their side arms. Not a word was spoken; we did not even look into each others faces. We were marched from the spot to the road and, without returning to camp, turned our faces toward the South, toward our homes—and as I looked back for the last time the Federal Corps had not moved from its tracks, nor had a gun or a flag TWELFTH REGIMENT. 1. J. M. B. Hunt, Captain, Co. B, 12th Regt. 4. Chas. Wm. Raney, Private, Co. B, 12th Regt. 2. Milton Blalock, 1st Sergt., Co. D, 12th Regt. 5. Thomas D. Royster, Private, Co. D, 12th Regt. 3. George Hall Raney, Private, Co. B, 12th 6. Richard A. Lloyd, Private, Co. B, 12th Regt. Regt. 7. Samuel J. Currin, Private, Co. B, 12th Regt. APPOMATTOX AND THE RetTuRN Homer. 265 been touched, and we had not yet opened our lips. It soon became apparent that there was no system, or plan about the march of the troops homeward. Somehow or other it became understood that General Grimes would conduct the North Carolinians on their way; anyhow a considerable number of them were under his direc- tions and he ordered the march toward Campbell Court House, with the intention to go from there to Danville. For two or three miles everything passed off smoothly. When, however, we came to a point where there was a divergent road leading in a more southerly direction, Private Thomas Roys- ter, from Granville County, saluted the General and said, “General, you are a good officer and you know the road to take a good many of these boys to their homes, but I live lower down the Roanoke than Danville and it seems to me all who want to go to counties east of Granville should take this road ; anyhow I am going to try it and all who want to follow me can come on.’’ Royster was a splendid soldier, considerably over six feet tall, symmetrical in form, with one of the best and kindest faces I ever saw and an eye intelligent and most expressive. A considerable number followed him. Amongst the number T. B. Watson, Austin Allen, R. H. Gilliland, Jas. M. Bobbitt, P. A. Bobbitt, J. H. Duke, Robert C. Montgom- ery, my brother, and myself. We soon formed a party, for the men as if by instinct, broke up into small squads, and we con- tinued together until we seven reached our homes in Warren County. We started off with a small quantity of bread and coffee, but with no meat; but on our way, with one exception, we met with kindness and consideration from the residents. We never saw Royster after ten minutes from the time we left the main column, for he with his strong body and long legs, had soon distanced us. Nor did we have any conversa- tion with any other soldier on our journey except a young man whom we found in a barn on a bed of straw on a plan- tation, near Rough Creek Church, our first night’s camping ground. At that home there were only a mother and daugh- ter, the male members of the household being in their places in the army. At dark we walked up to the house and in- formed them of our condition and our desire to be allowed to 266 Norto Carotina Troops, 1861-65. use the barn for lodgings and the privilege of water from the well in the yard. . They received us not only with politeness, but with kindness. They also added to our bread and coffee a piece of bacon and some sorghum molasses. In front of the barn we made a live coal fire and soon had our supper pre- pared. When the meal was over we filled our pipes with “Zephyr Puff,” a brand of smoking tobacco, several packages of which I had taken from a burning pile in the streets of Petersburg, the night of the evacuation, and for the time for- got our troubles. About 9 o’clock we went again to the house and inquired of the two householders if they would like to hear some music, and upon the response, of course, in the affirmative, Watson, who was a musician, leading with his cornet, and accompanied by the voices of the two Bobbitts, my brother and myself, all of us having belonged to a glee club in the army, we entertained them for half an hour. On retiring to the barn and making our beds upon the straw, we stumbled upon our only acquaintance on the way, who was in a helpless condition, and who could not tell us how he came to be there. He only said that he could go no further and had laid down there to die. He was exhausted from fatigue and want of food and upon our preparing for him something to eat and a strong pot of coffee, his strength was revived. We left him in fair condition. He reached his home in Warren County and is now a well-to-do farmer and the head of a large family. We heard of General Ransom along our route helping along the tired and foot-sore by often dismounting and placing such in his saddle, and speaking to them words of hope and cheer. We greatly wished to come up with him, and to talk with him, for we had great interest and pride in him; his people and ours having been for generations con- nected by ties of friendship. We had watched his career as a soldier which had reflected honor on his State and upon the South, and especially his strikingly brilliant conduct at Five Forks, a few days before. We spent the next night (Thursday) near the town of Chase City, then called Christiansburg. In passing through Charlotte Court House, on that day, we called at a large well- appointed home in the midst of extensive grounds, and at eee PSN REESE ED ER Rt RR OYE Tt SATE TREAT OI IR eGR feet etm erm resem het ep APPOMATTOX AND THE RETURN Home. 267 once were asked into the family living room, the family con- sisting entirely of ladies and children, and at once were made to feel at ease. An invitation, heartily pressed upon us, to dine we, of course, accepted. In the interval the cornet and the voices added interest to the occasion, delighting young and old, who had heard no sound of music for months. The war songs and old Southern ballads we had practiced, and often along the Shenandoah and Rappahannock we had given solace and pleasure to our friends and companions; but un- fortunately on the present occasion we, without proper fore- thought, began ‘““There Will Be one Vacant Chair,” when the younger lady commenced to weep. At once we knew the cause. We were thoughtless because there were so many vacant chairs in Southern households. In that particular case it was the husband’s. But the elder lady made everything so easy and so delicately explained the situation, that it passed off without further embarrassment, and we left their home after dinner with their thanks and prayers, as if we had conferred a favor upon them. Our last night was spent near the Roanoke at the hospita- ble home of Colonel Eaton, the uncle of Captain M. F. Tay- lor, who was-mortally wounded on the retreat from Gettys- burg. The nephew was, in truth, a most estimable gentle- man and capable officer, and a great favorite with the whole regiment. He was ‘the idol of the uncle, and we all could, sitting around that hearthstone with truth and propriety join in honoring the dead hero and kinsman. The host was of large means, given to hospitality, and until a late hour we grieved over our losses, celebrated our victories and mourned over the disappointment of our hopes. On rising the next morning for an early breakfast, had at our request, we found our shoes cleaned, our tattered uniforms brushed and hung on chairs. After the meal we left our kind entertainer stand- ing on the front portico and almost overcome by his feelings, watching us as we disappeared forever from his sight, down the road that led us to our own beloved and bereaved ones. All along our route we met with only kindness and consid- eration with one exception, and that at the house of a man who was formerly a resident of our own county. He refused 268 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. us water from his well, and a rest upon the steps of his house, although we informed him who we were, and he knew the families of us all. We shook the dust of his premises from our feet and renewed our journey. Before we had gotten out of sight one of his old negro slaves, who had heard the con- versation between us, followed with his wife and soon over- taking us, introduced himself as an old acquaintance of the father of each one of us whom he had known in Warren. He made apologies for the conduct of his master. He brought along with him a pair of chickens, some corn meal, and a bucket of water, and in a short while the old man and his wife had prepared for us a feast. The old colored man said to us that when the female mem- bers of his master’s family protested against his refusal to give to a Confederate soldier a cup of cold water he replied that he was afraid that they might have some contagious disease or depredate upon his poultry during the night. To the credit of humanity it may be said that we had few of such in the South. The refined feelings and delicate sensibili- ties of those old colored people, manifested so strikingly in such substantial sympathy, made up a beautiful picture of Southern life; and wherever we eight have been we have told it as an everlasting memorial of them. On our last day’s journey at a fork of the Ridgeway and Alexander Ferry road, our party broke up, Watson, Allen and Gilliland contin- uing their way to their homes in the same neighborhood and we, the other five, to ours in Warrenton. We are all still living except Gilliland, and all bear upon our bodies lasting signs of those days. Upon our arrival at Warrenton the streets were alive with the inhabitants anxiously waiting for the particulars of the surrender of which they had heard only vague reports. They were astonished at the news and many of them expressed themselves in favor of “continuing the struggle,” as they ex- pressed it; but they were non-combatants. Watter A. Montgomery. Rarezicn, N. C., 13 December, 1901. Aponte bi owe pri giantess or sc Ab ahaha torenenemenememaneecrar mo ee ere oa THE to PIS OF BAKERS COMMAND AT WELDON. By JAMES M. MULLEN, Private Company A., 137H N, C. Barration. After the evacuation of Plymouth, Washington, Kinston and Goldsboro, Brigadier-General L. S. Baker was sent to Weldon, charged with the duty of holding on to that place, not only for the purpose of preserving railroad communica- tion between the other forces in North Carolina and the Army of Northern Virginia, and those along the line of the Wil- mington & Weldon Railroad from Goldsboro to that point, but of collecting supplies for these armies from that por- tion of Eastern Carolina not actually in the possession of the enemy. The authorities recognizing the importance of this position in these respects, it being one of the principal sources of supply for the armies in the field, in- structed General Baker to hold it until the last moment, and at the same time, to watch out for and repel any raids of the enemy coming from the Blackwater and Chowan, and from Plymouth, Washington and Goldsboro. With the force un- der his command, this was no light duty, and he was necessa- rily absent from Weldon most of his time looking after the various points under his supervision. Weldon, however, was the headquarters of his department, which was styled “The Second Military District of North Carolina.” In his ab- sence the Captain of our battery (Captain L. H. Webb, Com- pany A, Thirteenth Battalion, North Carolina Light Artil- lery), was in command. These were times that tried men’s souls, and put to the severest test the metal with which Confederate soldiers were made. All signs indicated that the end was near at hand. Lee had abandoned Petersburg and Richmond, though this was un- known to us until several days thereafter, as I shall show later on; all of North Carolina east of the Wilmington & Weldon 270 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. railroad had been given up, and Sherman had made his mem- orable march through Georgia to the sea, and through the Carolinas, having as his objective point Goldsboro, where he proposed to form a junction with Schofield, coming up from New Bern via Kinston, and Terry, moving from Wilmington. This was accomplished by him on 23 March, 1865. The giant arms of an octopus were rapidly closing upon the Confeder- acy in her final desperate but grand struggle for independ- ence. Just one month previous to the junction of these three armies, flushed as they were with victory, that old war-horse, General Joe Johnston, had relieved Beauregard at Charlotte, N. C., and was charged with the difficult task of collecting and uniting in one army the scattered forces of Bragg, Har- dee, Hood and Beauregard, for one supreme effort to stay the tide of invasion, and he prepared, if necessary, to unite his forces at Danville with those of Lee, who even then con- templated abandoning his position around Petersburg for that purpose, with the hope that the two armies might fall upon Sherman and crush him before Grant could come to his assistance. Vain hope, born of desperation, for Sher- man, having reached Goldsboro, his next plan was not to fol- low after Johnston, but to open communication with Grant, so that the two might act together. This is shown by his special order, issued about 5 April, at Goldsboro, which reads: “The next grand objective is to place this army (with its full equipment) north of Roanoke river, facing west, with a base for supplies at Norfolk, and at Winton or Murfreesboro, on the Chowan, and in full communication with the Army of the Potomac at Petersburg; and also to do the enemy as much harm as possible en route.” His army was to move on 10 April, in three columns of 25,000 each, with his cavalry un- der Kilpatrick aiming direct for Weldon until it had crossed the Tar, the general point of concentration being Warrenton, N.C. But the whole plan was suddenly changed by the news of the fall of Richmond and Petersburg, which reached him at Goldsboro on 6 April. Inferring that Lee would succeed in making junction with Johnston, with a fraction of his army at least, somewhere in his front, he prepared on the day he had appointed (10 April) to leave Goldsboro to move BakeEr’s CoMMAND AT WELDON. 271 straight on Raleigh, which place he reached on 13 April, and found that Johnston had moved further on. Let us now leave Sherman at Raleigh, and go back to the little force at Weldon. And in the outset, I take pleasure in acknowledging my indebtedness for much I shall now recount to my old commander, Captain L. H. Webb, than whom a truer soldier never drew sword, and who has very kindly fur- nished me extracts from his diary kept during this period. I have also obtained valuable information from that gallant soldier, Hon. Jas. C. MacRae, then Assistant Adjutant-Gen- eral on General Baker’s staff, and since one of the Supreme Court Judges of North Carolina. The task imposed upon this small force, consisting of two or three hundred infantry and our battery numbering about one hundred and twenty-five men, was no light one. © For weeks it had been in a state of constant activity and excite- ment, enhanced towards the last with continual suspense and anxiety. It had been constantly on the move to meet threat- ened advances from the directions of the Tar and lower Roan- oke, and the Chowan and Blackwater rivers. If I remember aright, during the month of March, it had been sent upon two expeditions through Northampton, Hertford and Bertie Counties, to repel reported raids of the enemy’s cavalry from the Chowan, one, to and below Tarboro to meet a threatened advance from the lower Tar and Roanoke, and one, down the Seaboard & Roanoke Railroad towards Franklin, to check a cavalry raid from the Blackwater. This last expedition, however, was in April, the command returning to camp there- from the night of 6 April. It was under command of Colo- nel Whitford, who had with him not to exceed two hundred infantry, (about fifty of whom were members of our com- pany, armed with inferior rifles), and two guns from our bat- tery. I was with the expedition as a cannoneer of one of the guns of the battery. I forgot to say that we were conveyed down the Seaboard road upon two or three flat cars, and pos- sibly a box car or two. Upon reaching Boykin’s Depot, about twenty-five miles from Weldon, we discovered that, all below that point, the enemy had torn up and burned the track so that it was impossible for us to proceed further on the 272 NortH Caroiina Troops, 1861-’65. train. Disembarking, we reconnoitered the situation for sev- eral miles around and remained there until next morning, when hearing that the enemy was making his way in the direction of Weldon, we boarded the train and started back. After passing Seaboard, a small station about ten miles east of Weldon, Colonel Whitford, who was riding on the engine, saw one or two men run across the track some six or seven hundred yards ahead. He at once ordered the train stopped. This precaution was not taken any too soon; for as soon as some of the infantry were put off as skirmishers and the sit- uation was taken in, it was discovered that the track for some distance just ahead of us was torn up and that the enemy had ambuscaded both sides. We had passed Seaboard about a mile. As soon as the train was stopped the enemy opened fire upon us. Colonel Whitford caused the train to be run back to Seaboard, where the remainder of the command was put in position to await the return of the skirmishers, who were ordered to fall back as soon as they could ascertain with some certainty the force and purpose of the enemy. They soon reported that the enemy, consisting of a regiment of cav- alry, had retired in the direction of Jackson, which was dis- tant some eight miles in a southeast direction from where we were and away from Weldon. Colonel Whitford concluded to follow on after them, but I suspect with no hearty desire to meet up with them, for he could but know that our force was not able to cope successfully with a full regiment. Upon reaching Jackson, we learned there that the regiment was the Third New York Cavalry, about six hundred strong, well mounted and thoroughly equipped with Spencer repeating carbines, and had passed through that town some hours be- fore, and then must be near Murfreesboro, some twenty-five miles distant. After waiting several hours at Jackson, our guns were ordered back overland to Weldon, while the in- fantry under Colonel Whitford’s command retired to Hali- fax. I shall always remember with pleasure one little inci- dent connected with this affair. Several weeks before, as we had more men than were required or needed to man the guns, about sixty of our company had been armed with rifles and acted with the infantry. When the train was halted and skir- BakKErR’s CoMMAND AT WELDON. 278 mishers thrown off, I was anxious to join them and endeav- ored to get one of the riflemen to exchange places with me. I knew he was disaffected and it occurred to me that he would not hesitate to shirk danger ; but I reckoned without my host. He rejected the overture with some indignation, and re- marked that if anybody had to use his rifle he proposed to do it himself; and I ascertained that he behaved as gallantly as any man. This but illustrates that it was not cowardice that caused a great many of our soldiers to waver in their allegi- ance towards the close of the war, but the terrible hardships to which they were subjected, the distressing accounts of suf- fering of their loved ones at home, and the intuitive knowl- edge that defeat was imevitable. I remember with sadness, without any feeling of censure, many instances of desertion of as brave men as ever marched to the tap of a drum. On 7 April, about 5 o’clock p. m., a telegram was received “by Captain Webb, who was in command, from General John- ston, ordering that all trains north of the Roanoke river be recalled at once, all the artillery that could be moved got on the south side, and such heavy guns in the defences north of the river as could not be moved be destroyed, and the railroad bridge burned. Steps were at once taken to execute the or- der, and by hard service all night, the next morning (Satur- day, 8th) found everything in the shape of guns, ordnance, quartermaster and commissary stores, removed from the north side of the river and delivered in Weldon, and combustibles at once gathered and placed at each end of the railroad bridge to fire it as soon as all the trains were safely over. The bridge, however, was not fired that day, why, I wil] let Cap- tain Webb speak. I quote from his diary: “General Baker came up about 10 o’clock a. m. and ordered me with my bat- tery and Williams’ section of artillery across the river again. Upon getting my battery over the river I put my guns in posi- tion along the old line as I thought best, and awaited ulterior orders from headquarters. My only support were the feeble remains of a company of so-called cavalry under Captain Strange. In all the twenty men of his command, there was not a single man or officer decently mounted. With my old fiery Bucephalus, “Duncan,” I could have charged and over- 18 274 NortH CaRoLIna Troops, 1861-’65. turned every skeleton of a horse in his company. But the men were all true “T'ar Heels,” and there was no braver man than Captain Strange. On the afternoon of the 10th, the artillery was ordered back to the south side, and preparations made to leave Weldon. According to Captain Webb, there were then at that point about five hundred men, including at least sey- enty-five stragglers, furloughed men, convalescents from the hospitals, and detailed men. On the 12th the command to leave Weldon was given. Captain Webb was ordered to take charge of the column and start towards Raleigh, keeping as near the railroad as possi- ble. By 10 o’clock a. m., the column was well on its way in good order, the objective being, if pogsible, to join General Johnston at or near Raleigh. We marched about sixteen miles that day. For several days previous to our departure, and even while the artillery was on the north side of the river, everything was done to put the force in good marching condition. Unfit and worthless animals connected with the artillery, quartermaster and commissary departments were condemned and either sold or given away. To supply their places, squads of mounted men were detailed to make tours through the adjacent farms and plantations, to impress horses and mules. The extra men of the command were parcelled out and assigned to the different regular organizations, and everything in the way of stores sent off by rail up the Raleigh & Gaston Railroad. The bridge, however, remained in statu quo, and was not burned until the night of the 13th, two days after we had marched away. One of the duties imposed upon the men of our bat- tery just before leaving Weldon was the collection and de- struction of boats along the river, so that, upon the burning of the bridge, communication with the north side might be effectually cut off. Perhaps it was a precautionary measure that could have been very safely dispensed with; and when I recall my own experience in the performance of that duty, I am strongly inclined to that opinion. In company with a mountaineer, who knew nothing of boatcraft, I was sent up the river for that purpose. After proceeding about half a mile above the bridge, we came across a boat; but the owner, BakER’s CoMMAND AT WELDON. 275 who doubtless had taken the alarm, had hid the poles with which to propel it. Nothing daunted, we improvised the best we could, and started down the river. Tempted by the sight of some fish upon a slide near by, we essayed to cross over and secure them, and had almost reached the prize when my companion’s pole broke and away we went down the rapids. We fortunately passed the worst safely, and by dint of extra exertion, reached the shore; but for a few moments there were two badly scared navigators. The rest of the trip to the point we were ordered to bring the boats, was made by swinging around, one of us in the stern and the other at the bow alternately catching hold of and turning loose the bushes along the bank. The scenes in and around Weldon these few days were heart-rending. As early as the 8th, the citizens in the coun- try around, especially on the north side of the river, became panic-stricken, and came crowding into the town, imagining the direst calamities would befall them upon the withdrawal of the troops. We could but remember the kind and hospita- ble treatment these good and loyal people had always extend- ed to Confederate soldiers, and were deeply touched at their distress. But some of us who had witnessed similar scenes took comfort in the thought that it would not be half as bad as they imagined. I remember the confusion and consterna- tion in and around my own home upon hearing of the capture of Roanoke Island ; and yet, the storm of war passed by with- out inflicting the grievous woes apprehended. But Sherman and his bummers did not pass that way. By sunrise on the 13th, we resumed our march in a hard rain, and with the roads in a terrible condition. Not long after starting, we began to meet stragglers making their way to our rear. Among the first to attract our attention, was a weary looking, foot-sore and jaded young fellow in the dirty and tattered uniform of a Lieutenant of infantry, who told us he was going home, that Lee had surrendered, and what was left of his army had been paroled. Up to this time, we did not know that Petersburg had been abandoned, so com- pletely were we isolated and cut off. Captain Webb, who was in command, General Baker not yet having come up, re- 276 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. fused to believe him, and ordered him and some others under guard to accompany the command until their story was ver- ified. But it was not long before all were fully convinced of the truth of their statements; for the roads were soon filled with soldiers returning from Lee’s army. I shall never forget the feeling that came over me when fully impressed with the fact that Lee had surrendered. Until then I had never permit- ted myself to doubt the ultimate success of the Confederacy ; and, as to the Army of Northern Virginia, I believed that under ‘“Marse Robert,” it was simply invincible. I appre hend that this feeling was shared by most of the Confederate soldiers, hence their endurance, courage and devotion under the sorest trials and in the darkest hours of the cause. With Lee’s surrender, all hope fled, and thereafter, obedience and the discharge of duty were purely mechanical. Swift upon the heels of the news of this terrible disaster, and on the even- ing of the same day, came the rumor that Sherman was in pos- session of Raleigh, and that Johnston was retiring before him towards Greensboro. Madame Rumor was not a lying jade that time. About nightfall, weary and hungry, depressed with the gloomy outlook, and after a hard day’s work, we halted and went into camp near Warrenton Junction. Gen- eral Baker had not yet come up, and Captain Webb was in much doubt as to what course to pursue. Let me narrate the events of the succeeding day in the words of Captain Webb himself. I quote from his diary: “Friday, 14 April: About daylight this morning, the bugle sounded reveille, and as soon as the weary men could be got in line, and the horses hitched, without breakfast, we started for the Junction, about four miles distant, intending to feed at that place. I pressed on ahead of the column, to see if I could hear anything of General Baker, and at that early hour I found the road filled with stragglers, all reiter- ating and confirming the news of yesterday. Nothing could be heard of the General. The column came up in about an hour and halted, horses fed, and men got breakfast. About the time we were ready to move again, a solitary horseman rode up to the depot, in whom I recognized Brigadier-General M. W. Ransom. He dismounted and hitched his horse, while BaKER’s COMMAND AT WELDON. OTe I went forward to meet him. He confirmed the report of Gen- eral Lee’s surrender, having himself been there and witnessed it. I told of my situation, the reported occupation of Ral- eigh by Sherman, and that, surrounded by the enemy as I was, I hardly knew what to do with the stores and men under my charge. He replied that he knew nothing of Sherman’s position, but hardly thought he was in Raleigh, that, being a paroled soldier, he could not give me any advice in the prem- ises ; but that his brother, Major-General Robert Ransom, was at his house only about four miles away, and, as he was not paroled, I could consult him. This I concluded to do, and countermanding the order to resume the march, we mounted and rode off. We found General Robert Ransom at his house. He was home on sick furlough, and I entered at once into the matter which had brought me to his presence. Gen- eral Matt was present, but took no part in the discussion. After some reflection, General Robert remarked that under the circumstances he could see no good in holding out longer, explained the difficulties of reaching Johnston if Sherman occupied Raleigh, and that he thought it best to remain where I was, and send a flag of truce to Sherman at Raleigh, offer- ing to surrender upon the same terms accorded*Lee’s army. At the conclusion of General Robert’s remarks, General Matt, forgetful of the fact that he was paroled and could give no advice, sprang to his feet, and exclaimed with flashing eye and extended arm, ‘‘Never, under no-consideration surrender until there is a force in your front sufficient to compel it. But what am I doing. I am a paroled prisoner and have no right to speak in this manner,” and walked out of the room. There was that in his manner, looks, and ringing tones, which settled the question for me. Bidding both “Good-bye,” I mounted my horse and rode back to Warrenton Junction. Upon arriving there I found a considerable number of the men in a state of disquietude and disorder, amounting to al- most total demoralization. They had broken into one of the cars containing supplies of food, were wantonly wasting the supplies, and were preparing to break open other cars. Spring- ing from my horse and making my way to them, calling my bugler as I went, I had him sound the assembly and told them 278 NortH CaRoLina Troops, 1861-65. to fall in with their several commands at once. The better and nobler instincts of good soldiers coming to their assist- ance, they soon quieted down and readily fell into line. I then addressed them as best I could, told them all the news I could learn, of my conference with the generals, that we had food enough for a week at least, and in that time I felt sure something would be done, either by the arrival of General Baker or in some other way, which would enable us either to continue or close our services as Confederate soldiers in an honorable way. That I proposed now to move on to Ridge way, halt and call a council of officers; and urged them to be men a little longer and trust me, and I would do for them the best I could. My emotions choked my utterance, many of the men wept with me, and all promised implicit obedience to my orders. The column was soon formed and marched to Ridgeway, where we arrived about noon. Hastily calling the officers together for consultation, we concluded to send an engine and tender up the road as near Raleigh as possible and ascertain, if we could, whether Sherman was there or not. An engine on the track already fired up was seized, and as many men armed with Enfield rifles as could be were put aboard and in the charge of Lieutenant Blount, of the Tenth North Carolina Troops, with orders to go as near Raleigh as he deemed safe, and if he found the enemy in occupation to return with the best speed possible, burning the most impor- tant bridge on the road in his rear. The engine was about to move off, when the president of the road (Dr. W. J. Hawkins) who lived here, stepped up and, in an authoritative tone, or- dered the men off and the engine not to move an inch. I re- newed my former order, which the president again forbade, denying my authority to impress his rolling stock in such ser- vice. Remonstrances proving unavailing, I directed a Ser- geant with a file of men to remove him into the railroad office and keep him under guard, which being done the engine moved off up the road. In the consultation with the officers it was decided that if upon the return of Lieutenant Blount, General Baker had not come up or been heard from, another meeting should be called for definite action. At 5 p. m., news came that General Baker and staff were coming, and about 6 BaAaKER’s CoMMAND AT WELDON. 279 p- m., they rode up. Upon his arrival the president of the road was set at liberty and he at once made complaint to the gen- eral, but he endorsed all I had done, and then saying he would make his headquarters with the president, they rode off to- gether. Soon after he called a council of the officers, from which I returned about 9:30 p. m. With few dissenting votes, it was decided to send a flag of truce to Sherman, ten- dering our surrender upon the same terms allowed Lee’s army. Lieutenant Blount had returned about 8 p. m, re- porting that he had gone within twelve miles of Raleigh and gotten what he deemed reliable information that Sherman was in possession of the city. On his return, in obedience to orders, he had burned the railroad bridge over Cedar creek.” On the morning of the 15th, the General announced an entirely different programme from that determined upon the evening before. That now announced was to abandon the ar- tillery and all except absolutely necessary supplies, and with the whole command in as light order as possible, mounted on artillery horses and transportation animals, as far as could be done, and armed as best we could, try to get to Johnston by passing around Sherman’s rear. This change met with wide spread dissatisfaction, but nothing further was done that day. On the 16th (Sunday), the General was urged by some of his officers to carry out at once the plan originally decided upon, to surrender; for they were satisfied they could not control their men longer. He promised to take the matter under consideration and announce his final decision at an as- sembly of all the forces that evening. The plan finally adopted was to try and cut his way through to Johnston with all who would volunteer to follow him, the others to disband and go home as best they could. About fifty volunteered, of whom nineteen were from our battery. These fifty were au- thorized to be mounted on government horses and armed with Enfield rifles. This was done, and at midnight they took up their march. The next morning, having been up all night, we pre- sented anything but a martial appearance; and, if the truth a at a a a te oe: PSL RE AUER A SoS, a IE Dien SE SG i 5A CE ESET OEE 280 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. musi be told, our enthusiasm was at a low ebb; for we were pretty well satisfied that ours was a “wild goose chase.” Nothing but a sense of duty, and a reluctance to turn back as long as we were called upon to go forward, carried us on. For two days we wandered on over the hills and through the woods of Franklin, Johnston and Wake Counties. On one of these days we passed through Louisburg, worn out and hungry. The good citizens of the town received us enthu- siastically and treated us most hospitably. It must have been an amusing sight to see us straggling through the streets with flowers in one hand and something to eat in the other. It made a deep impression on me at the time, and I shall never forget the scene. About sundown on the 18th we reached Earpsboro and halted. There the General informed us that he had relia- ble information that Johnston had surrendered, and he had determined to send in a flag of truce to Raleigh, tendering his surrender. On the next day, having recrossed the Tar river and coun- termarched several miles, we started the flag, the officer in charge bearing the following letter: “Herapquarters Seconp Mirirary Disrricr, N. C., “Nasu County, N. C., 19 April, 1865. “Major-General W. T. Sherman, Commanding United States Forces, Raleigh, N. C.: “GrnERAL :—Finding that General Johnston has surren- dered his army, of which my command forms a part, I have the honor to surrender my command, with a request that the same terms be allowed me as were allowed General Johnston’s army. I have the honor to be very respectfully, “Your obedient servant, “L. S. Baxer, “Brigadier-General, C. S. A.” A rumor reached us to-night that President Lincoln had been assassinated. About 5 o’clock p. m., on the 20th, our flag returned with a letter from General Sherman to General Baker, stating that General Johnston had not surrendered, but that terms BAKER’s COMMAND AT WELDON. 281 had been agreed upon between them for a cessation of hos- tilities and the restoration of peace. Accompanying the let- ter was a copy of the agreement. The letter gave General Baker the right to disband his force under the terms granted Lee’s army. The general, deeming it best to accept these terms, issued the following order: “Hrapeuarters Sreconp Mirirary District, “Department Nortu Carorina, Bunn’s Hovss, April 20, 1865. General Order No. 25. “The Brigadier-General commanding, announces to the officers and men who have remained with him, that the two grand armies of the Confederate States having been com- pelled to make terms with the enemy, it has become necessary that he should disband his command. “The ofticers and men will be allowed to return to their homes, where they will remain peaceably and quietly, until called forth again by the proper authorities. “He offers his profound thanks to those who have remained with him to the last. Though their labors have not been met with present success, they will carry with them the proud con- sciousness of having done their whole duty to their country, and of having laid down their arms only, when they could be of no further service to the catise to which their lives weré so freely devoted. “With the kindest wishes for their future welfare, he bids them farewell. “By order of Brigadier-General Baker. “J. C. MaoRag, A. A. G.” And one similar to the following to each commanding of- ficer in the force, to-wit. : “Captain Lewis H. Webb,.Company A, Thirteenth Battalion North Carolina Artillery: “Caprarx:—You will please present the thanks of the Brigadier-General commanding, to the following named of- ficers and men of your company, who have courageously re- da TEE St NSIS AAO OE ENE LEIS TOT LOTTI TE SRL 282 . NortH CaRo.ina Troops, 1861-65. a at the post until the last moment, and who have not ay to trust their safety to him in the hour of adversity. ; e ao done = he can for these brave men, and only sareen ers them when it would be foll ) conti a peal olly and madness to continue Captain L. H. Webb, First Lieutenant H. R. Horne, Ser- ngs ae Skinner ; Sergeant J. G. Latham; Corporal L. = : McMullen ; Privates James M. Mullen, Alphonso White eter McMillan, A. J. Baker, J. A. J acocks, Daniel Mink son, Nathaniel Hathaway, Richard Bogue, Walter J. Webb : 9 Charles Barber, Thomas H. Snowd " J ‘ rden, Wm. H. Whed W. Happer and George W. Fentress. serene: I have the honor to be very respectfully, Your obedient servant, “Jas C. MacRar. A. A. G.” The men were each furnished with the following: “Heapguarters Srconp, Mit. Dist. Dep’s, N.C . “Bunn’s Houssz, April 20, 1865. ee n accordance with an agreement with Major-General : = commanding United States forces in North Caro- sei rivate » Company A, Thirteenth Battalion ic C arolina Artillery, is permitted to go to his home, and there quietly remain, taking with him one horse, his private ro : property. L. S. Baxsr, ‘ “Brigadier-General.” In passing, let me say that the horse was the best pay I ever received from the Confederacy, and he proved a most valuable acquisition. Early the next morning (Friday, 21 April) we turned our faces homeward, focbing ak if a oe weight had been lifted off our shoulders, and beltevad that tha suspense was over. Captain Webb, who was going to join his wife on the Blackwater, accompanied the Perquimans County boys until just before reaching Halifax, when Captain Webb Wim. H. Whedbee and I pushed on ahead. I quote again from the Captain’s diary: “On Sunday, 23 April, at Mar- tin’s cross roads, Northam v ds, D pton County, N. C., I parted from Mullen and Whedbee, the last two of my comp ; any, to i aeigage any, to remain BaKER’s COMMAND AT WELDON. 283 I have but little more to add. After leaving Captain Webb, Whedbee and I pushed on to Murfreesboro. Reach- ing there we found the ferry had been destroyed, and we were compelled to cross the Meherrin river in a small canoe, swim- ming our horses. Our nearest route home from Murfrees- boro would have been to cross the Chowan at Winton, but the citizens of Murfreesboro informed us that at Winton were several Federal gunboats. We did not know how we might be received by the enemy, so deemed it the wiser course to | abandon that route and cross the Chowan at a ferry higher up. This we did, but there we met with the same luck as at the Meherrin—had to cross in a small boat ourselves, and swim our horses. Here a bit of good luck befel us, not much, but we were thankful for small favors. We met up with a gen- tleman who had a sulky which he wanted to get to the town (Hertford) in which I lived. It must be borne in mind, we were not cavalrymen, and yet we had been in the saddle seven or eight days on the go all the time, were completely worn out, and had still before us about sixty miles to travel before reaching our homes. We gladly availed ourselves of this op- portunity to change our mode of locomotion. Whedbee and I agreed we should ride “turn about,” with my first go. But “all is not gold that glitters,” and we are often doomed “to see our fondest hopes decay.” I had hardly started before the fear of the thing breaking down took possession of me. The trouble was, compared with the vehicles (caissons and gun carriages) I had been used to for three years, the frail appear- ance and elastic motion of the sulky were alarming. I soon yielded the concern to Whedbee, who seemed to take it better. This was inspiring, and when my turn came around again I claimed the privilege, and accustomed myself to its motions. Whedbee, who lived in the country, left me when I was sev- eral miles from home. He was hardly out of sight when I heard in the direction I was going the booming of cannon, repeated at intervals. It occurred to me at once that the firing was from gunboats lying in the river at Hertford, and out of respect to President Lincoln. This was not very com- forting; for while there was no reason why I should appre- hend trouble or annoyance, I did not fancy facing the music cern A EN LN TNA TN NET NEL LE, LOTTE PRE ae 137 OM tg Baha oii yin. 3D Re Piet = 284 Nortu Carotina Troops, 1861~’65. all alone, satisfied as I was of meeting in the town sailors and soldiers from these boats. But seating myself more firmly in my novel vehicle, drawing the reins of my steed tighter, and mustering up courage for the ordeal, I dashed over the bridge and through the main street of the town in fine style. As I expected, the town was filled with sailors and soldiers, but they gave me a cheer as I passed, and shouted, Johnny coming home in the best style yet.” I realized at once that “this cruel war was over,” and these hearty greet- ings from quondam foes went a long way towards reconstruct- ing me. “there goes a James M. Murren. PETERSBURG, Va,, 26 April, 1901. Norr.—The author of the above very interesting sketch after the war located in Halifax, N. C., becoming one of the most prominent lawyers in the State. He represented that county in the State Senate. Some years since he removed to Petersburg where he is now, and for many years has been, Judge of the City Court —Ep. ROBAPILE APIER (ie as. CAYTURE OF FORT HAMBY, 14 MAY, 1565. By R. Z. LINNEY, Private Co. A, SeventH Rearent, N. Ons: All wars are demoralizing. The Confederate and the Fed- eral armies in the war of the United States were pee as well disciplined, and the red-eyed daughters of war, p os der and rapine, as well restrained as in any war in the se . history. Even under these conditions we were not en aa! exempt from that demoralization which defies the most rigi iscipline. be see 1865, General Stoneman left eu ge ee moving by the turnpike leading from Sage tigi e, mre through Watauga County to Deep Gap on the - ue Se a On 26 March he entered Boone, N. C., and on the 2 column was divided, one division under General ae marching towards Wilkesboro, while the other, seg? ae Gilliam, crossed the Blue Ridge at Blowing site Se a to Patterson, in Caldwell County, and then joined + . ee at Wilkesboro. Leaving Wilkesboro on the 31st, o Stoneman moved over into Surry County, going yews i Airy. During the march through this section of t _ ‘ oat , Stoneman’s men committed many gt age . <2 leaving Wilkesboro a number of the lawless e ay han command deserted. Shortly after this a num ° i) bare some deserters from Stoneman’s command and ‘ alee sod less characters, led by two desperate men, ce mons, completely re a large portion of W1 y their frequent raids. Be i . Tn order > fully understand ‘6 pec sing a yee RE that time must, aken oC Te : poe esta fit for military service was in the wae and the country was ss sa aa cide ab ge 8 - was thought after Lee ne Pepe eae ae that these depredations would be dis continued, but they were not. 286 Nortu Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. These marauders were divided into two bands. One, led by Simmons, had its headquarters in the Brushy Mountains, and the other, led by Wade, had its headquarters near the Yadkin river in Wilkes County. The bands at times oper- ated together, but it is principally with Wade’s band that this article is to deal. The house which Wade had chosen and fortified was situated near the road which leads from Wilkesboro to Lenoir, in Caldwell County, and about a mile from Holman’s Ford, where the valley road crosses the Yad- kin river. The house was situated on a high hill, command- ing a fine view of the Yadkin Valley, and of the valley road for a distance of a mile above and a mile below the ford. The house fronted the river on the south while the rear was pro- tected by the “Flat Woods” belt, in which there were sympa- thizers if not aiders and abettors of the band. From this position the Yadkin Valley and the surrounding country for at least half a mile in-every direction could be swept and con- trolled by Wade’s guns. There is a legend that this point was chosen by Daniel Boone as a-splendid military post to protect himself against the Indians. At any rate it would have been almost impossible to have chosen a stronger loca- tion, both offensive and defensive, than this. The house was built of oak logs, and was two stories high. In the upper “story Wade had cut port holes for his guns, which were army guns of the most improved type, and could command the ap- proaches to the house from all directions, making it indeed hazardous to attempt to reach it. This house belonged to some dissolute women by the name of Hamby, and after Wade had fortified it, the name by which it was known was “Fort Hamby.” The exact number of men engaged in these depredations is unknown, though it has been stated on good authority to have at no time exceeded thirty. ° Making this their headquarters, Wade’s force began to plunder the surrounding country, and from their eruelty it appears that their object was to gratify a spirit of revenge as well as to enrich themselves. They marched as a well-drilled military force, armed with the best rifles. It was only a short time before they brought the citizens for many miles around in every direction under their dominion. They plundered the A BattLe AFTER THE War. 287 best citizens, subjecting men and women to the grossest in- sults. Their cruelty is shown by this act: A woman was work- ing in a field near Holman’s Ford, having a child with her. The child climbed on the fence and the men began to shoot at it, and finally killed it. Emboldened by their success in Wilkes County, they made a raid into Caldwell County on 7 May. Major Harvey Bingham, with about half a dozen young men from Caldwell and Watauga Counties, attempted to rout these marauders from their stronghold at Fort Hamby. On Sunday night after their raid into Caldwell, Major Bingham made a well-planned move on the fort, at a late hour of the night. For some reason, Wade and his men were not aware of the approach of Bingham’s men until they had entered the house. Wade and his men announced their defenceless con- dition, and begged for their livés. Major Bingham had as sured Wade, who was a deserter from General Stoneman’s command, and who had organized this band of robbers, that his only purpose was to compel them to desist from any fur- ther robbery and insult upon the citizens, and it was agreed that no violence was to be done them, and they were to be delivered to the military authorities at Salisbury for trial. This the robbers pretended to be willing to submit to. No guns were seen, and they were, so Bingham believed, his prisoners. They gave Wade and his men time to dress, after which, at a moment when the captors were off their guard, they rushed to their guns, which were concealed about their beds, and opened fire on them. The result was that Clark, a son of General Clark, of Caldwell County, and Henley, from the same county, were killed. The others escaped, leaving the bodies of Clark and Henley. Clark and Henley were both young men of rare excellence of character. Major Bingham himself narrowly escaped being a victim of this treachery. The robbers, being nse a aged by the failure to dislodge them, began to enlarge t e territory which they were to plunder. About a week previous to this Simmons with his band had crossed into Alexander County and had made a raid on Colonel McCurdy, a well-to- do planter. They forced this excellent old pcre to lead them to the place where his money was concealed, but it 288 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. was not until they had tied him to the limb of an apple tree and began to flay him alive that he surrendered and led them to his hidden treasure. About this time Mr. W. ©. Green, of Alexander County, who had been a Lieutenant in the Contederat: Army, re- ceived news from a friend in Wilkes County that Wade had planned to move into Alexander County and make a raid on his father, Rev. J. B. Green, and to kill him (W. C. Green ) if found. Mr. Green epan to fortify his house, barring all the doors with iron. They also took five negroes into their confidence and these promised to assist in defending the house against Wade. It was found out that they had in the house fire-arms enough to shoot eighteen times without reloading. Weapons were also provided for the negroes. Wade started across the Brushy Mountains on Saturday, 13 May, and reached Mr. Green’s that evening about dark. Mr. W. C. Green saw a number of men stop their horses in the road above the house, and he concluded that they were Wade’s men. He notified his father, and mustered the ne- groes in the dining hall. All the lights were extinguished, though the moon was shining brightly. Mr. J. B. Green stationed himself at the front door, with a revolver in one hand and a dirk in the other. Mr. W. C. Green took his posi- tion at a window commanding a view of the front gate and porch. The negroes were stationed in the rear part of the house. Three men with guns approached the house in front, one of them being Wade who had on a bright Confederate uniform which he always wore on his raids, posing as a Con- federate soldier when necessary to gain admission into the houses he wished to plunder. The other members of the com- pany took another route and surrounded the house from the rear, though this was not known at the time. Wade pre tended that they were Confederate soldiers; that they had belonged to the cavalry and were now on their way home, having been detained on account of sickness. Mr. J. B. Green told him “he lied, that he knew who he was, what his business was, and that he could not enter his house except over his dead body.” Some of the men had by this time come up from the rear A Barrie AFTER THE WAR. 289 and were trying to force an entrance. When this fact was made known to Mr. W. C. Green by one of the negroes, he rushed to the rear, knocked out a pane of glass and opened fire on them, wounding one of the men. This unexpected turn of affairs seemed to frighten them and they all began to retire. Mr. J.B. Green and Mr. W. C. Green rushed into the yard and opened fire on them as they retreated, Wade and his men at the same time returning the fire. They retreated so rapidly that two of the men left their horses. It was found out afterwards that five of Wade’s men had passed on down the Cove Gap road to the store of W. C. Lin- ney, where there was some powder and lead, and were watch- ing the store. A number of old Confederate soldiers had visited W. C. Linney that night, and remained in the store with him, and though it was only about one mile to Rev. J. B. Green’s, they had no knowledge of what was going on there, nor of the action of the five desperadoes who were watching them. It was Sunday morning before the news was circulated. Mr. W. C. Green went to York Collegiate Institute and in- formed several men, and by 10 o’clock twenty-two men, almost all of them Confederate soldiers, had gathered, ready to pursue the robbers. In this party were several officers of the Confederate army and they were dressed in their uni- forms. ' Colonel Wash Sharpe was placed in command of the squad and they started in pursuit. The first news from Wade was when they reached “Law’s Gap.” Here it was found that Wade had camped in the Brushy Mountains part of the night after the attack on Mr, Green, and about sunrise the next morning had made a raid on Mr. Laws and forced him to give up his money. He informed the party that two of Wade’s men were wounded. The pursuers followed the trail and found that five miles from Wilkesboro Wade’s men had left the public road and had taken a shorter route by way of Hix’s Mill and Holman’s Ford to Fort Hamby. The ford was reached in the evening of 14 May, and after crossing the river, and traveling along the public road for about half a mile, the pursuing party left the public road and followed 19 290 Norte Carona Troops, 1861-’65. a private road which led to a creek at the base of the hill on which Hamby house stood. In the plan of attack, part of the company under Colonel G. W. Flowers was to approach from the north while the other part under Captain Ellis, was to approach from the south, and then surround the house. In the enthusiasm of the moment all seemed to forget the dan- ger. Colonel Flowers’ men had gotten within seventy-five yards and Captain Ellis’ men within twenty yards of the house when its defenders poured a volley of minie balls through the port holes. James Polk Linney, only 16 years old, and Jones Brown, about 18 years of age, were killed. As the squad that followed Captain Ellis to the south side of the house got within fifty yards of the east end of the house, W. ¥. Patterson and Burrel Connolly, two Confederate veterans, rushed up the hill to the house, Patterson before, Linney next and Connolly next. When they reached the house I heard the voice of my brother for the last time, say: “Boys, they are going to shoot.” Immediately the guns of the rob- bers were heard and Patterson and Connolly rode away, while Linney sat on his horse at the east end of the house with his body bent as though he were trying to adjust his spur. Soon he went to the ground still holding the reins of his horse. He was mortally wounded by a minie ball passing through his head, having entered just below the right eye. The rob- bers gave him no assistance, not even a drink of water, until Monday evening, when he died. Brown was charging up the hill on the west side when he was wounded. Some of the men were compelled to jump from their horses and throw themselves on the ground in or- der to escape being shot down. Their horses became fright- ened and breaking loose from them, ran to where Wade’s men ~ had their horses. Two of these horses were the ones captured from Wade at Mr. Green’s. These men did not recover their horses at this time. Under the severe fire the men were compelled to retreat, and when they had retreated to a small stream, Brown, who had been shot, fell from his horse and died in the presence of Rev. L. P. Gwaltney, who was then a boy about the age of Brown. Mr. Gwaltney says: A BatrLe AFTER THE War. 291 ‘““As we were approaching Holman’s Ford the word passed along the line that the house standing on an eminence to our right was the headquarters of the desperate land pirates whom we were pursuing. Brown looking in that direction, turned and said, ‘They are going to fight, sure.’ Pointing his finger toward a wood above the Hamby house, some women were plainly to be seen retreating into the woods, ‘That,’ said he, ‘means business.’ Then, taking his gun from his shoulder and laying it across his saddle, holding it and the reins of his horse with his left hand and laying his right hand on the butt of his revolver, he rode silently on. After crossing the Yadkin river a detour of perhaps half a mile was made when we found ourselves halted on the bank of a roaring, rocky little stream, while our advance was slowly crossing the rough and rapid stream. The sun was stooping low towards the summits of the Blue Ridge in our rear, Brown casting his eye over his shoulder, gazed at the beauti- ful scene and observed, ‘What a beautiful Sunday to be en- gaged in work like this, guiding his horse into the stream and ere all had landed, our advance had reached the open field and the fray was on. As we emerged from the thicket skirting the stream, Brown fired his gun towards the house. James Linney, brave, noble youth, was shot from his horse near the fatal den. Brown hastily drawing his revolver, with flashing eye and face aflame, plunged forward to the fray, only a few leaps were taken, only twice did his faithful revolver speak when the fearful whack of the enemy’s bullet, as distinctly heard as the smiting together of the palms of the hands, indicated some one was struck. Brown suddenly reined his horse, threw up his right hand from which his smoking revolver fell and exclaimed, ‘I’m shot, I’m killed.’ The hope was expressed that he was not seriously hurt. ‘Ah,’ he said, pointing to his bleeding leg from which the blood was flowing in a stream, ‘I shall be dead in five minutes.’ Then lifting his eyes upward as if in prayer, he cried, ‘O, such a little time to prepare to die.’ These were the last words I heard him speak. Almost simultaneous with this we began to dismount and a confused retreat began. Passing the spot the writer snatched his revolver and brought it away. Cast- 292 NorrH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. ing my eye toward the river I saw Brown still on his horse as he was being assisted across by two friends. Ten paces perhaps from the landing his horse reared and hurled the dying man to the ground. He arose to his feet, staggered once or twice around a small circle, and fell with his face to the earth. The writer was among the last recrossing the stream. Hastening to the spot where my dying playmate lay, I dismounted, gave my reins to Lansing Lowrance, who dismounted and remained with me. Running to my friend, I raised him in my arms. Only a few moments passed, his eyes closed forever to scenes of blood, the brave heart grew still, and that noble spirit that no face of earthly foe could daunt, passed bravely, grandly into the great beyond.” The force was now divided, part having fallen back across the creek, and part having reached the pines east of the build- ing. There was no chance to re-unite, and after waiting un- til dark, the men withdrew, some reaching Moravian Falls that night. These met the others at “Squire” Hubbard’s next morning. In retreating under the severe fire from the fort, the men were compelled to leave the bodies of Linney and Brown. Wade’s men afterwards buried them near the fort. These men returned to Alexander County and raised a large company, a strong force having been brought from Ire- dell County under the command of Wallace Sharpe. On Wednesday the force started towards Fort Hamby. After crossing Cove’s Gap, a courier was sent back to Iredell County to request Captain Cowan to raise a company and come to their assistance; also, another courier was sent to Statesville to an encampment of Federal soldiers to inform them of the condition of things and to ask their assistance. Before reaching Moravian Falls, they received a message from Wade saying, “Come on; I am looking for you; I can whip a thousand of you.” It was dark when Holman’s Ford was reached. Some one in the woods before the company ordered them to halt. The men thought that the order was from some of Wade’s band and were about to fire upon them, when it was found out that this was a company from Caldwell County, under the command of Captain Isaac Oxford, on the same mission. They had encamped near the ford and had A Barrie AFTER THE War. 293 thrown out their sentinels. The two companies camped together that night, and next morning marched up the river and crossed at a small ford. They came to the house of Mr. Talbert, who lived on the public road, and there they found a woman dying. She had been shot the day before by the men from the fort, while she and her husband were coming to the ford in a wagon on the opposite side of the river from the fort —nearly a mile distant. Mr. Talbert begged the men to return, telling them that Wade was expecting them, and had sent for reinforcements. He told them that it was impossible to dislodge him, and to make an attempt and fail would make it worse for the people. Captain R. M. Sharpe, of Alexander County, assumed command of both companies, numbering several hundred men. W. R. Gwaltney was sent with a small body of men to reach a high hill, overlooking a creek (Lenoir’s Fork), and to remain there while all the others marched around to the north and east of the fort. Gwaltney’s men were to be noti- fied by the firing of a gun, when the main body had reached their position. One or two men were seen to escape from the fort before it could be surrounded. They were fired at, but escaped. The supposition was that they had gone to get re- inforecements from the other band. The companies had left their encampment before day and by daybreak the fort was surrounded, the men being placed about twenty steps apart. The soldiers kept up the fire on the fort during the day and night. Wade’s men returned the fire, shooting with great accuracy. The soldiers were compelled to keep behind logs and trees, or out of range of the guns. It seemed impossible to take the fort. “Some of the bravest men were in favor of giving it up, while others said death was preferable to being run over by such devils.” One old veteran, James Harvey Connolly, was heard to re- mark, “Well my interest in heaven may not be much, bit such as it is I would be willing to give it all for a piece of ar- tillery one hour.” Thursday morning just before daylight, Wallace Sharpe and two others approached a small house near the log fort, under cover of the night, and Sharpe set fire to $t. Wade and his crowd begged for terms. Sharpe in vig- 294 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. orous language, informed them that the death of our young heroes, Clarke, Henly, Linney and Brown must be avenged. As the flames of this out house began to ascend, all the men surrounding the fort began to rush up. Wade made a rush towards the river, through a body of Caldwell men, who opened fire on him, but as it was yet a little dark, he escaped. Four men were captured, Beck, Church, Lockwood, and one whose name cannot be ascertained. The flames which had caught the fort were extinguished, and in the house was found property of almost every description. Five ladies’ dresses and bonnets had been taken for the dissolute women who occupied the house. About twenty horses were found stabled near the fort. Some of the property was restored to the owners. The men who were captured plead for a trial according to the course and practice of the courts. They were informed that they would be disposed of as summarily as they had disposed of Clark, Henley, Brown and Linney. Stakes were put up, and on the way to the place of execution they were given time to pray. They knelt down to pray, but the prayer was, “O, men, spare us.” Wallace Sharpe replied: “Men, pray to God; don’t pray tous. He alone can save you.” Captain Sharpe requested W. R. Gwaltney to pray, but he replied that he never felt as little like praying in his life. Captain Isaac Oxford said, “If you will hold my gun I will pray;” but instead of praying for the men, he thanked God that they were to be brought to justice and that none of the party had been killed. After this Rev. W. R. Gwaltney offered an earnest prayer for them, and then they were shot, “‘as nearly in strict conformity to military usage as these old Confederate soldiers, under the excitement of the occasion, could conform to.” After the prisoners were shot, the fort was set on fire. When the flames reached the cellar, the firing of guns was like a hot skirmish. Wade’s men had stored away a great many loaded guns, and a large quantity of ammunition. Wade was seen in the vicinity several days after. He claimed to have been a Major in Stoneman’s command and a native of Michigan. He said that he had escaped to the Yad- kin river from the fort and had hid under the banks until A Barrie AFTER THE WAR. 295 night; that in searching for him the soldiers had frequently come within six feet of him. On the way back to Alexander County Captain Cowan, from Iredell, was met with a small body of men on their way to Fort Hamby. Also a company of Federal troops, then stationed in Statesville, were met on their way to the fort. They were told what had been done. The Captain ordered three cheers, which the men gave with a good will. The bodies of Linney and Brown were brought back home for final burial. Though all.the desperadoés were not brought to justice, this completely broke up their depredations. The most startling thing about the whole tragedy is this: Major Bingham attacked the robbers and lost two young heroes eleven days before the fort was taken and four of the robbers shot. It seems almost incredible that such a band of robbers should be permitted to plunder a county where 700 men able to wear an helmet, and of sufficient courage to assail any foe, had their homes. The writer inquired of Col- onel Flowers a few days since how he was armed. “I had a small pistol,” said he. So had I. We had no guns of any value to use upon such a fort, such a strong log wall. The rifles of the robbers were the very best then used in the Fed- eral army. The writer has one of them taken from the fort from the robbers we shot. It shoots with accuracy 1000 yards and the lock to-day appears to be as strong as when first made. The gun weighs ten pounds. The destruction of the band of robbers was at great sacrifice indeed. It put an end to plunder and insult of our people, but the loss of the lives of four of the gallant youths that had survived the war was a dear price to pay for it. Romutus Z. Linney. TAYLORSVILLE, N. C., 14 May, 1901. N. Goin. THe Naw Se Ee iS Rm AFORE LENT IEF ION I RAID ME AR SAEED ASS PES BALAI iS CONFEDERATE VESSELS INN. C. 30 APRIL, 1864. INLAND WATERS OF NORTH CAROLINA UNDER COMMANDER R. F. PINKNEY. Albemarle,—Iron-clad sloop, two guns, Commander J. W. Cooke. Neuse*,—Iron-clad sloop, two guns, First Lieutenant B. P. Loyall. CAPE FEAR RIVER, UNDER FLAG OFFICER W. F. LYNCH. North Carolina,—Iron-clad sloop, four guns, Commander W. L. Maury. Raleigh,—Iron-clad sloop, four guns, First Lieutenant J. Pembroke Jones. Arctic,—Floating battery, three guns, First Lieutenant OC. B. Poindexter. Yadkin,—Steam gun-boat, one gun, First Lieutenant W. A. Kerr. Two torpedo boats at Wilmington under construction. (9 Off. Rec. Union and Confed. Navies, 809.) *Later the Neuse was commanded by Commander Joseph Price, a na- tive North Carolinian who distinguished himself in the capture of the Water- Witch in Ossabaw Sound, 3 June, 1864, for which he received his promotion to Commander.—Eb. NORTH CAROLINA NAVY. By ADAM TREDWELL, Acrinc Paymaster N. C. Navy, ASSISTANT PayYMASTER CONFEDERATE States Navy. d The State of North Carolina, more than a month (14 and 15 April) before passing the ordinance of secession, took possession of the forts at Beaufort and below Wilmington and immediately after its passage began the defences of her inland sounds by the construction of forts at Hatteras and Ocracoke Inlets, and by the purchase of several small steam- ers, which were converted into gun-boats. After the ordi- nance of secession was passed, her sons, who were in the United States Navy, tendered their resignations, and placed their services at the disposal of their native State, prominent among them was William T. Muse, who was or- dered by the Naval and Military Board, of which Warren Winslow was Secretary, to Norfolk, Va., to take charge of, and fit out, as gun-boats at the navy yard at Norfolk, the steamers purchased by the State. The first of them to be placed in commission was the Wins- low, formerly the J. EH. Coffee, a side-wheel steamer, plying between Norfolk, Virginia, and the eastern shore of Vir- ginia, under command of Captain Patrick McCarrick. When the Coffee was purchased by the State of North Carolina, Captain McCarrick was commissioned a Master in the North Carolina Navy, and remained attached to her until she was sunk in Ocracoke Inlet in November, 1861. She mounted one short 32-pounder, and was commanded by Lieutenant Thomas M. Crossan, formerly of the United States Navy. Acting under orders he proceeded to Pamlico Sound, N. C. Upon the outside of Hatteras and Ocracoke Inlets he preyed on the commerce of the North, and captured a number of ves- sels loaded with different kinds of merchandise. From the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies, Series Ly whet: Capa, OO d Volume t; the names of the following — oy jem 5 Sees hee er one i a ack f Brig Itasca, brig William McGilvery, schooners Seawitch, 4 sieut., Commanding the ‘* Shenandoah. 5, y James Knight Wood, Sailor, on Gunboat ** North Carolina.”’ . Gilbert Elliott, Builder of the ‘* Albemarle.”’ eT aR AOE 300 NortH Caronina Troops, 1861-65. Henry Nutt, Nathaniel Chase, Herbert Manton, Transit, and brig Hannah Balch. Mr. Jas. W. McCarrick, of Nor- folk, Va., who was a master’s mate in the North Carolina Navy, attached to the steamer Winslow, says “that the brig Hannah Balch when captured, was in charge of a prize crew, commanded by Past Midshipman Kautz, now a Rear Ad- miral in the United States Navy. This brig loaded with sugar and molasses, had been captured by a Federal vessel, while attempting to enter harbor at Savannah, Ga., and put in charge of the prize crew.” The vessels captured were sent to New Bern, N. C., where they were condemned as prizes. The State of North Carolina paid the officers and crew of the Winslow full prize money. The next steamer sent out was the Beaufort, mounting one long 32-pounder, commanded by Lieutenant W. ©. Duvall. On 9 July hoisted ensign, and put the Beaufort in commis- sion, after taking on powder and other equipment, proceeded under orders to her station in Pamlico Sound. “On 21 July when off Oregon Inlet Lieutenant Duvall reports the first naval engagement with the Federal forces. The Federal ves- sel was a large three-masted propeller, carrying a battery of eight guns, one rifle cannon forward and aft, working on pivots, position taken by this vessel was not over 114 miles from the Beaufort,from where she opened fire across a narrow strip of land. Her shots were replied to by the Beaufort; firing was kept up as long as the gun could be elevated suf- ficient to graze the sand hill. The enemy not fancying the shots, withdrew behind the high sand hills, where she was out of range. On 30 July, came to anchor opposite Island of Portsmouth.” The steamer Raleigh was next fitted out, mounting one 32- pounder. July 22 Lientenant Commanding J. W. Alexan- der was ordered to command her. ; The #ilis, mounting one 32-pounder, commanded by Com- mander W. T. Muse, sailed from Norfolk 2 August, 1861, arriving off Ocracoke Inlet the 4th. The capture of these vessels by the Winslow produced an outery from the commercial circles of the North, which no doubt called the attention of the naval authorities to the ne Nortu Carorina Navy. 301 cessity of blocking the inlets leading into the North Carolina sounds. In the early part of the Summer of 1861, the naval author- ities of the North, seeing the advantage of taking possession of these inland waters of North Carolina, commenced the preparation of a naval expedition, and the work had so far progressed as to enable the expedition to sail on 26 August. The expedition consisted of the frigate Minnesota, flagship of Flag Officer Stringham; steam frigate Wabash, steamers Monticello, Pawnee and Harriet Lane. The army accom- panying this expedition was in command of General B. F. Butler. On the 28th the frigates Cumberland and Susque- hana joined the fleet, and with the Wabash, opened fire on Fort Clark, which was abandoned 28 August, after standing the bombardment two and a half hours, the garrison falling back to Fort Hatteras. Early in the morning of the 28th, news reaching Ocracoke Inlet of the attack on forts at Hatteras, Commander Muse immediately made preparations for embarking the troops sta- tioned on the Island of Portsmouth (being part of Seven- teenth Regiment, N. ©. T.) taking on his vessel Captain Sharp’s company. Remainder of the troops were taken on board of schooner in tow of steamer. The Ellis weighed anchor about 11 o’clock a. m. Commander Muse proceed- ing with all dispatch to the assistance of the forts, arriving early in the afternoon of the 28th. After landing Captain Sharp’s company, assisted in landing the troops from the vee- sel, and ammunition from the Winslow just arrived, Com- mander Muse having sent ashore all of the ammunition he could spare from his ship. All of this work was accom- plished under direct fire from the Federal fleet, without any damage being done. Flag officer Barron, who was in com- mand of the naval forces, arrived on the Winslow. Imme- ‘diately after his arrival, Flag Officer Barron landed, and went into Fort Hatteras, “when at the request of the com- manding officer, Major W. 8. G. Andrews, he assumed com- mand, Colonel Martin, of the Seventeenth North Carolina, § F . ee being completely exhausted from his previous day’s fighting. . 302 NortH CaRroLina Troops, 1861-’65. See Flag Officer Barron’s report, Union and Confed. Navies, Series 1, Vol. 6, page 139. During the night of the 28th, Lieutenant W. H. Mur- daugh, formerly of the United States N avy, and Lieutenant William Sharp, formerly of the United States Navy with Midshipman Stafford, of the Ellis, landed and went into the fort and took charge of gun No. 8, which was mounted on a navy gun carriage. Early in the morning of the 29th the Federal fleet opened fire on the fort, and kept up an inces- sant fire, throwing 9, 10 and 11 inch shells. From the posi- tion taken by the Northern fleet the guns from Fort Hatteras were unable to reach them. After standing the heavy fire from the ship for more than three hours, the commanding officer, seeing that to hold out longer would only entail heavy loss of life, without his being able to inflict any damage to the enemy, wisely decided to surrender, and about noon, hoisted a white flag. In the meantime the officers and men, who succeeded in getting out of the fort, were taken aboard the Winslow, commanded by Commander Arthur Sinclair, who had succeeded Lieutenant T. M. Orossan, among them Lieutenant Murdangh, who had his left arm shattered during the bombardment. After the surrender of Fort Hatteras, the Harriet Lane, in attempting to cross the Inlet, grounded, and remained ashore several days. Flag Officer Stringham, in his report, Union and Confed. Navies, Series 1, Vol 6, page 122, says “that General Butler, on the steamer Fanny, went into the inlet to the rear of the forts to take possesion, and about 2:30 p. m., returned to the flagship, bringing with him three senior officers, viz.: Sam- uel Barron, Flag Officer C. S. N, commanding naval defences of North Carolina and Virginia; William F. Martin, Colo- nel of the Seventh Regiment North Carolina Volunteers; Major W. S. G. Andrews, commanding Forts Hatteras and Clark. The officers and troops captured were carried North on the flagship Minnesota.” See Commander Rowan’s let- ter to Warren Winslow, Esq., Military Secretary, same vol- ume at page 155. The L£ilis returned to the Island of Portsmouth, and taking on board the officers’ wives and other families sojourn- Nortu Carona Navy. 303 ing there, proceeded to Washington, North Carolina, arriv- ing there on the afternoon of the 30th. The Winslow and other ships were ordered to New Bern, N. C. Flag Officer Wm. F. Lynch having been ordered to com- mand the naval defences of North Carolina and Virginia, ordered Commander Muse to keep close watch from the mouth of the Pamlico river. Similar orders were given to Lieutenant Commander W. H. Parker, commanding the Beaufort, to keep a lookout from the mouth of the Neuse river. On 29 October the Hilis left Pamlico Point for New Bern. On the 30th Lieutenant-Commander J. W. Cooke took command of the Hillis, Commander Muse being ordered to the command of the naval station at Wilmington, when the propeller, Uncle Ben, was fitted out as a gun-boat, and sta- tioned inside of New Inlet. The Uncle Ben, as I remember, was turned over to the Confederate Government by the State of North Carolina. The vessels under Flag Officer Lynch were assembled in the sounds of North Carolina, where he cruised to intercept any steamer that might be found in the sounds. “On the afternoon of 1 October, the Federal steamer Fanny, mounting two rifled cannon and loaded with ammu- nition and supplies for the Federal forces at Loggerhead In- let, was sighted. After an engagement with the Curlew, Raleigh and Junaluski, lasting fifty-five minutes, the Fanny surrendered.” See Colonel Wright’s report, Union and Con- fed. Navies, Series 1, Vol. 6, page 278. This was the first naval success in North Carolina, and the first capture made of an armed vessel of the enemy. I am indebted to Mr. James W. McCarrick, of Norfolk, who was a master’s mate in the North Carolina Navy, for the following, in reference to the saving of the officers and crew of the French corvette Proney: “On 4 November, 1861, the French Corvette Proney, Com- mander DeFontanges, was wrecked at Ocracoke Inlet., The steamer Winslow, Master Patrick MeCarrick, commanding, 304 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861~’65. went to their assistance, and coming into Ocracoke Inlet, she struck on the wreck of a sunken vessel and was sunk. The officers and crew of the Proney and Winslow were taken off by the Curlew, Lieutenant-Commander Thomas T. Hunter, without the loss of a man. Commander DeFontanges and his officers were carried to Norfolk, where they were cordially and hospitably received by the naval officers and citizens, The French Vice Consul, Leon Schisano, of Norfolk, Va., formally thanked Master McCarrick, his officers and crew for the rescue.” The land and naval fight at Roanoke Island took place on 7 and 8 February, 1862, the odds being greatly against the Confederate forces. The fleet under Commodore Lynch was composed of eight small steamers and one schooner, each steamer being mounted with one 32-pounder and the schooner with two 32-pounders. The following are the names of the vessels: The Seabird (Commodore Lynch’s flagship), Lieu- tenant-Commanding Patrick McCarrick; Curlew, Lieuten- ant-Commander Thomas T. Hunter; Hillis, Lieutenant-Com- mander J. W. Cooke; Appomattox, Lieutenant-Commander C. C. Simms; Beaufort, Lieutenant-Commander W. H. Par- ker; Raleigh, Lieutenant-Commander J. W. Alexander; Fanny, Midshipman Commanding Taylor; Forest, Lieuten- ant-Commanding James L. Hoole; and the schooner Bluce/: Warrior, Lieutenant Harris. The enemy’s fleet consisted of about thirty gun-boats mounted with guns of 9, 10 and 11- inch calibre. The fight lasted through the entire day. All of the ammunition of the fleet having been exhausted, at night Commodore Lynch called a consultation of his officers, when it was decided to fall back to Elizabeth City, which was done during the night, arriving there on the morning of the 8th, when Commodore Lynch sent express to Norfolk for more ammunition, which he received the next day. On the morning of the 10th the fleet, under Commodore Rowan, renewed the fight off Elizabeth City, N. C., when after a desperate resistance all of the vessels were either cap- tured or sunk, with the exception of the Raleigh and Beau- fort, Which escaped, passing through the canal, arriving in Nortu Carornina Navy. , 305 safety at Norfolk, where they were heard from again in the naval engagement in Hampton Roads between the United States ships and the Confederate States iron-clad Virginia. The Beaufort at this time was in command of Lieutenant William Sharp, who was captured at the fall of Hatteras, but who in the meantime had been exchanged. I here append the official reports of Flag Officer W. F. Lynch and Lieutenant-Commander J. W. Cooke. Report or Frac Orricer Lyncu, C. 8S. Navy, Commanp- Ina Navau Derences or NortH CaroLina AND VIRGINIA. (Official Records Union and Confed. Navies, Series 1, Vol. 6, Page, 594.) “Prterspura, Va., 18 February, 1862. “‘Str:—lI have the honor to report that the enemy on the 7th instant, at 10:30 a. m., made an attack upon the squadron under my command and the battery at Pork Point, Roanoke Island. His force consisted of from 80 to 100 sail, of which 22 heavy steamers and one tug constituted the attacking force. This last division was again subdivided, one portion assailing us and the other the battery; but whenever we approached too near, the fire of the whole, except two or three close in- shore, would be concentrated upon us. As his force was overwhelming, we commenced the action at long range, but as our shells fell short, whilst his burst over and around us, we were eventually compelled to lessen the distance. “The fight lasted continuously until 5 p. m., when the en- emy withdrew for the night. The soldiers in the battery sus- tained their position under a terrific fire with a gallantry which won our warmest admiration. At times the entire battery would be enveloped in the sand and dust thrown up by shot and shell, and yet the casualties were only one man killed and three wounded. ‘The earthwork, however, was very much cut up, but doubtless repaired during the night. I deem it proper to say thus much of the battery, because, in all probability, this communication will reach you before in- telligence is received from the appropriate official sourve. “Repeatedly in the course of the day I feared that our 20 306 NortH Caroitina Troops, 1861-65. dittle squadron of seven vessels would be utterly demolished, but a merciful Providence preserved us.. Master-Command- ang Hoole, of the Forrest, received a wound in the head which was at first pronounced serious, if not mortal, but I trust that this promising young oflicer, who so bravely fought his ship, will be spared to the service. Midshipman Camm, acting as executive officer of the Hillis, had his left arm shot off, and the right arm of Seaman Ely, of the Curlew, was fractured. These, with three others slightly wounded, constitute the sum of our personal casualties. Our physical ones were seri- ous. About 2:30 p. m., a heavy shell perforated the deck of the Curlew, passed through the magazine, and, driving out one of the iron plates, of which her bottom consists, caused her to fill so rapidly as to make it necessary to run toward the shore, near which she sank. About the same time the Forrest was disabled by the displacement of her propeller. We received other injuries from shot and shell (one of the latter passing through the flagship, but above the water line), but none of a serious character. “With the exception of the vessels named, we could have been prepared for action the ensuing day, if we only had ammunition, but I had not one charge of powder nor a loaded shell remaining, and few of the other vessels were better off. In common prudence, I should, perhaps, have reserved some for contingencies, but the battery was so sorely pressed that I felt bound to annoy its assailants as much as possible. During the latter part of the engagement, when our ammuni- tion was nearly exhausted, I sent to the upper battery for a supply, but ten charges were all that could be spared. “While recovering the rifled gun, and other articles of value from the wreck of the Curlew, I sent Lieutenant-Com- manding Parker with the Beaufort, to the upper battery with a note for the commanding officer on the island, informing him of our shortness of ammunition and of my intention to proceed to Elizabeth City, thirty-five miles distant, for a sup- ply, and return immediately. “T felt sure that Pork Point Battery could hold out, and earnestly hoped that, profiting by the mistake at Hatteras, the enemy, who had landed on a point of marsh, would be at- NortH Carorina Navy. 307 tacked and defeated during the night. With this conviction and in this hope, with the Forrest in tow, I proceeded with my little squadron to Elizabeth City for ammunition, but _ finding only a small quantity there, dispatched Commander Hunter express to Norfolk for it. “There were reasons for retiring on Norfolk, had I known that very little ammunition could be procured at Elizabeth City. But even had I known it, the desertion of that town, situated near the head of the Dismal Swamp Canal, would have been unseemly and discouraging, more particularly as I had urged the inhabitants to defend it to the last extremity. “In the conflict of the 7th instant Commander Hunter, Lieutenants-Commanding Cooke, Parker and Alexander, and Masters-Commanding McCarrick, Tayloe, Hoole and Harris bravely sustained the credit of the service, and the other officers and most of the crews of the vessels were scarce less zealous than their commanders. To Commander Hunter and Lieutenants-Commanding Cooke and Parker I am par- ticularly indebted. “TLieutenant-Cammanding Simms was absent on detached service, and only returned at the close of the conflict, but ex- hibited such an eagerness to participate as to give assurance that if gratified he would have upheld his high reputation. “Having procured fuel and ammunition sufficient for two steamers, I left Elizabeth City in the Seabird, with the Ap- pomattox in company, on the 9th instant for Roanoke Island with the purpose of rendering what assistance we could. At the mouth of the river we met a boat, from which we learned that our forces on the island had capitulated. We then con- tinued on in the hope of rescuing the men stationed at the Croatan floating battery, but were forced to retire upon the appearance of a division of the enemy’s fleet, steering to- ward the river. : “Tmmediately upon our return I sent an express to Gen- eral Henningsen and distributed the ammunition between the Seabird, Ellis, Appomattox, Beaufort, F anny and the schooner Black Warrior, the gun-boats forming in line of bat- tle abreast across the river, a little above the fort, and the schooner moored parallel with and close to the eastern shore, 308 Nort Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. opposite to Cobb’s Point Battery, the latter consisting of four smooth-bore 32-pounders. The Curlew our largest steamer, had been sunk during the engagement off Roanoke Island; the Forrest was on the ways in Elizabeth City, un- , dergoing repairs, and the Raleigh I had the day before sent up the canal to expedite forwarding ammunition from Nor- folk. Shortly after daylight on the 10th the enemy ap- peared in sight, and it was reported by the lookout that he was landing troops below. I immediately went to the bat- tery to arrange for its defence, and found it ungarrisoned, in charge of a civilian and seven militiamen. As the bat- tery was our principal reliance, and the enemy must pass it before reaching the gunboats, I determined to defend it in person, and sent for Lieutenant-Commanding Parker, of the Beaufort, to bring on shore his ammunition, officers and crew, leaving only sufficient of the latter to take that vessel up to the canal. We at first manned three of the guns with the aid of the militiamen, but they speedily deserted, and we fought with only two 32-pounders. The enemy advanced very boldly and, contrary to my expectation, instead of tak- ing position as he did at Roanoke Island for the purpose of shelling out the battery, he continued to press on; in one hour and five minutes succeeded in passing it, and, with full complements of men, closed upon our half-manned gun-boats. “The commanders of the latter were instructed, when their ammunition failed, to escape with their vessels if they could; if not, to run into shoal water, destroy the signal books, set fire to the vessels and save their crews. “The Appomattox succeeded in making her escape; the Seabird was sunk in the action; the Hllis was overpowered and captured, and the Fanny ran aground and was set on fire by her commander, who brought her crew safely ashore. “By the capture or destruction of the gun-boats the enemy gained positions to enfilade the battery (the guns of which could no longer be brought to bear), bringing the magazine in their line of fire, and as further resistance would have availed nothing, the town being at their mercy, the guns of the battery were carefully spiked and the officers and men - deliberately withdrawn. Nortu Carouina Navy. 309 “The Forrest, in obedience to my orders, was burned by her officers before leaving Elizabeth City; the Ellis was cap- tured; the Beaufort, Raleigh and Appomattos escaped; the Fanny was set on fire and blew up; and the flagship was sunk, so that of our little squadron of gun-boats, the Hillis (next to the Forrest the most indifferent one) alone fell into the hands of the enemy. Of casualties, I regret to say that Acting Midshipman Jackson and one seaman of the LHllis, and Seamen Ballance and Bragg, of the Sea Bird, were killed and one seaman of the Ellis and Third Assistant Engineer Henderson and four seamen of the Sea Bird were wounded. “The officers exhibited great gallantry, but were not uni- versally sustained by their men, for some of them, being raw recruits, shrank from a hand-to-hand encounter with a greatly superior force. Until better informed, I cannot par- ticularize the conduet of the officers afloat, but will do them full justice in a future communication. “Tjieutenant-Commanding Parker, Acting Master John- son, and Acting Midshipmen Gardner and Mallory were with me in the battery, and by cool intrepidity sustained the con- fidence I placed in them. To Lieutenant-Commanding Par- ker I am specially indebted, as well for his brave deportment in battle as for the judicious manner he conducted upward of fifty officers and men from Elizabeth City to Norfolk. Mr. Hinrick, the civilian whom we found in charge of the bat- tery, stood by us to the last, and deserves to be gratefully re- membered. “Wa. F. Lynon, “Flag Officer, Commanding Naval Defences of North Caro- 5 aN i = lina and Virginia. : c 5 “Hon. 8. R. Mallory, Secretary of the Navy, Richmond. cant Cooke, C Navy, ComMANDING Report or LreuTeENANT Cooke, C. S. Navy, Com oS. 8. Exxs. (Official Records Union and Confed. Navies, Series 1, Vi. 6, Page 597.) ‘Warrenton, N. C., 16 April, 1862. ng wounded in my right arm, e, I have until now deferred making out to . “Srp :—In consequence of bei and unable to writ AES i INE A = 310 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. you my official report of the engagements of the 8th (7th) and 11th (10th) of February. “That of the 8th (7th), at Roanoke Island, commenced about 10:30 a. m., at long range. At 2 p. m., finding all of my ammunition expended, I obtained your permission to be supplied from the Forrest. As I procured that, she had dropped out of the enemy’s range in a crippled condition. I very soon expended all that she had, and soon after the Cur- lew becoming disabled and in a sinking condition, I was again supplied from her, and renewed the attack. At about 4:30 p. m., as we were retiring from the engagement, the firing having generally ceased, Midshipman Camm, the sec- ond in command, had his left arm taken off just below the shoulder by a Parrott shell. He had fired bis eighty-fourth round when wounded, and I can not speak too highly of this efficient and meritorious officer, who had bravely performed his duty throughout the action. I then, by your order, went to the assistance of the Curlew to remove ordnance and ord- nance stores, ete., to the schooner Black Warrior, for the pur- pose of falling back to Elizabeth City, where we arrived on Saturday morning, and where we were attacked on Monday, the 11th (10th), by the Federal gun-boats by an overwhelm- ing and overpowering force. In consequence of the width of the river, the enemy were enabled to run down upon us with his entire force, numbering, I think, fourteen gun-boats, any one of which was superior to ours, and of a heavier metal. Being surrounded and boarded by two of the enemy’s vessels, and having made every possible effort to resistance, and see- ing that further resistance was useless, I gave the order to blow the vessel up, which was prevented by one of my negro coal heavers discovering it and betraying it to the enemy. I also gave the order for the men to save themselves, if possible, we being very near the shore, one of the gun’s crew being killed and several wounded. The rest left the vessel, and, in endeavoring to make their way to the shore, Midshipman Jackson, the second in command (who came on board in the place of Mr. Camm), was wounded, and died in twenty hours on board one of the Federal vessels. Several of the NortH Carouina Navy. 311 men were also wounded in the water, one, I believe, mortally, William Walker, ordinary seaman. He “Midshipman Jackson was a meritorious and promising officer, and the country has sustained a loss in his death. “T must here speak of the efficient services of Mr. Knight (rated as fireman, but performing the duties of boatswain, gunner, and watch officer); Mr. Mayo, the pilot; also Mr. Bagley, the clerk, and the crew, all of whom performed their respective duties with promptness and efficiency. “After the surrender, I am sorry to say, that the two negro coal heavers and the steward, as also one or two of the men from the Sea Bird, deserted to the enemy, when called upon in my presence to take their parole. “Very respectfully, your obedient servant, “J. W. Cooxg, “Lieutenant Commanding Ellis. “Flag Officer W. F. Lynch, Commanding Virginia and North Carolina Naval Defences.” Commander John N. Maffitt, C. S. N., in his reminiscences ished i i vi i 880), writ- ublished in United Service Magazine, 1 : Sa of the engagement in Albemarle Sound and Elizabeth City, says in reference to the steamer Fllis, as follows: “The Ellis, commanded by James W. Cooke, resisted to the bitter end. Boarders swarmed on board of her, and = met, cutlass in hand, by the dauntless captain who, badly wounded by a musket ball and by a thrust from a pay onet, fought with the em of a tiger, refusing to sur 11 down his flag. sq aubned by numbers he was borne to the deck, and would have been slaughtered on the spot, but for the ano interference of an old associate, who caused him to be safely conveyed to Commodore Rowan’s flagship, where extreme kindness was extended. te “The naval battles in Albemarle Sound and off Elizabeth City reflected mugh credit upon the person the Confederate officers therein engaged. al courage of all With mere abor- tions for gun-boats, badly armed and spare of ammunition, S * 312 Nortu Carouina Troops, 1861-65. they confronted without hesitation the well-equipped and powerful vessels of the North.” The officers and crew of the Ellis and Sea Bird captured at Elizabeth City on 10 February, were taken to Roanoke Island and there on the 12th were released on parole and allowed to return to their homes to remain until exchanged. Commander W. T. Muse, the first commander of the Ellis, was born in Pasquotank county, N. C., and entered the ser- vice of the United States Navy as midshipman. He resigned on the secession of his native State, having attained to the rank of Commander. J. W. Cooke, who succeeded Commander Muse in the Ellis, was born at Beaufort, N. C., and entered the United States Navy asa midshipman. After being exchanged he was sent to Edward’s Ferry, on the Roanoke river, to superintend the building by Gilbert Elliott, of the iron-clad Albemarle, and which vessel he afterwards commanded and fought with such gallantry at Plymouth, N. ©. Thomas M. Crossan was of Northern birth, but having married a lady from North Carolina, on the secession of the State he cast his fortunes with her, and noble service did he perform as the first commander of the Winslow, and after- wards as commander of the North Carolina blockade-runner Ad-Vance, which suecessfully ran the blockade a number of times, bringing in the much needed supplies for the North Carolina troops in the fields. Master McCarrick, who succeeded Commander Crossan and Sinclair as commander of the steamer Winslow, was of Irish birth, lived in Norfolk, and on the purchase of his ves- sel by the State of North Carolina, he entered her navy as a master, and up to the day of his death was a great admirer of the Old North State. Vice Consul Schisano’s letter of thanks for assistance rendered the French Corvette Proney is still in possession of the McCarrick family. Lieutenant-Commander J. W. Alexander, formerly of the United States Navy, commander of the Raleigh, was born in Lincoln county, North Carolina. He was captured off Sa- vannah in 1863, and taken to Fort Warren, whence he made North Carouina Navy: 313 a thrilling, but ineffectual, attempt to escape, an account of which is given by him in this work. In writing this sketch I have endeavored only to follow those boats which composed the North Carolina Navy, and which the State turned over to the Confederate States Navy. Apam TREDWELL. Norro.k, Va.. 28 October, 1901. Nors.—Captain Adam Tredwell was Secretary to Commodore Muse i in N i vy 862 he was com- Acting Paymaster in North Carolina Navy. In 18 elon canons Paymaster in the Confederate States Navy and attached to the Staff of Commodore W. F Lynch and Commodore R F. i i ilmi v Since the war he has with headquarters at Wilmington, N.C. § poe ant is now ane of the most prominent business men of Norfolk. ina’ ven vessels first above named. th Carolina’s Navy consisted of the seven vessels _ ts She sold and transferred them to the Confederate Navy in the fall of 1861.—Eb. ADDENDA. No adequate Roster of the North Carolinians, other than officers, serving in the Confederate Navy has been kept. In Moore’s Roster, Vol. 4, p. 443-448 1s an imperfect roll of the North Carolina rank and file in Navy service. In Vol. 4 of this work at page 402 is a scant reference to the North Carolinians serving in the Naval Battalion. chs doubt, those in the Navy formed a considerable part bia = “3100 men from this, State serving In other commands an not borne on our rolls” which were reported by the Adjutant 7 1864. General 19 November, Eprror. a | i eR RR cree ME 3 a a a SS ae aes ul aA c < = Ww a ool < = < oc ao w k < ~ o Ww Ke < [od w a Ww re z fo) Oo >, z i i Prepared from authentic photographs and measurements of the original vessel THE RAM ALBEMARLE.” HER CONSTRUCTION AND SERVICE. By Her Bumper, GILBERT ELLIOTT,* Apsvurayt 177H N; On: During the Spring of 1863, having been previously en- gaged in unsuccessful efforts to construct war vessels, of one sort or another, for the Confederate Government, at different points in Eastern North Carolina and Virginia, I undertook a contract with the Navy Department to build an iron-clad gun-boat, intended, if ever completed, to operate on the waters of Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds. Edward’s Ferry on the Roanoke river, in Halifax County, North Carolina, about 30 miles below the town of Weldon, was fixed upon as the most suitable for the purpose. The river rises and falls, as is well known, and it was necessary to locate the yard on ground suf- ficiently free from overflow to admit of uninterrupted work for at least twelve months. No vessel was ever constructed under more adverse circumstances. The shipyard was es- tablished in a corn field, where the ground had already been marked out and planted for the coming crop, but the owner of the land, W. R. Smith, Esq., was in hearty sympathy with the enterprise, and aided me then and afterwards, in a thou- sand ways, to accomplish the end I had in view. It was next to impossible to obtain machinery suitable for the work in hand. Here and there, scattered about the surrounding country, a portable saw mill, blacksmith’s forge, or other ap- paratus was found, however, and the citizens of the neighbor- hoods on both sides of the river were not slow to render me t Elizabeth City, 10 December, 1843, and hence was only 19 years of age when he undertook to build the Al- bemarle After the war he practiced law in Norfolk, Va., St. Louis and New York. He was a brother of Captain Charles G. Elliott. A. A. G., of the Martin-Kirkland brigade and of Warren G. Elliott, now President of the W, & W. R R. Company. He died at Staten Island, N. Y.. 9 May, 1895. This article appeared in the “Century” Magazine. July 1888 by whose kind permission it is reproduced here.—Ep. Nore.—Gilbert Elliott was born a 316 Norru Carorina Troops, 1861-65. assistance, but co-operated, cordially, in the completion of the Sieh ‘ares oo of about one year from the laying ; g§ which innumerable difficulties were over- come by constant application, determined effort, and inces- sant labor, day and night, success crowned the efforts of those engaged in the undertaking. Seizing an opportunity offered by comparatively high water, the boat was launched, though not without misgiv- Ings as to the result, for the yard being on a bluff she had to take a jump, and as a matter of fact was “hogged” in the at- tempt, but to our great gratification did not thereby spring a leak. ee The plans and specifications were prepared by John L. Porter, Chief Constructor of the Confederate Navy, who availed himself of the advantage gained by his exporlonias in converting the frigate Merrimac into the iron-clad Virginia at the Gosport navy yard. The Albemarle was 152 feet long between perpendiculars ; her extreme width was 45 feet; her depth from the guarded to the keel was 9 feet, and when launched she drew 614 feet of water, but after being ironed and completed her draught was about 8 feet. The keel was laid, and construction ha commenced by bolting down, across the center, a piece of frame timber, which was of yellow pine, eight by ten inches. Another frame of the same size was then dovetailed into this, extending outwardly at an agle of 45 degrees, forming the - side, and at the outer end of this the frame for the shield was also dovetailed, the angle being 35 degrees, and then the top deck was added, and so on around to the other end of the bot- tom beam. Other beams were then bolted down to the keel, and to tlie one first fastened, and so on, working fore and aft, the main deck beams being interposed from stem to stern. The shield was 60 feet in length and octagonal in form. When this part of the work was completed she was a solid boat, built of pine. frames, and if calked’would have floated in that con- dition, but she was afterwards covered with 4-inch planking, laid on longitudinally, as ships are usually planked, and this was properly calked and pitched, cotton being used for calk- ing instead of oakum, the latter being very scarce and the THe Ram “ALBEMARLE.” 317 former almost the only article to be had in abundance. Much of the timber was hauled long distances. Three portable saw mills were obtained, one of which was located at the yard, the others being moved about from time to time to such grow- ing timber as could be procured. : The iron plating consisted of two courses, 7 inches wide and 2 inches thick, mostly rolled at the Tredegar Iron Works, Richmond. The first course was laid lengthwise, over a wooden backing, 16 inches in thickness, a 2-inch space, filled in with wood, being left between each two layers to afford space for bolting the outer course through the whole shield, and the outer course was laid flush, forming a smooth surface, similar to that of the Virginia. The inner part of the shield was covered with a thin course of planking, nicely dressed, mainly with a view to protection from splinters. Oak knees were bolted in, to act as braces and supports for the shield. The armament consisted of two rifled “Brooke” guns mounted on pivot-carriages, each gun working through three port-holes, as occasion required, there being one port-hole at each end of the shield and two on each side. These were pro- tected by iron covers lowered and raised by a contrivance worked-on the gun-deck. She had two propellers driven by two engines of 200-horse power, each, with 20-inch cylinders, steam being supplied by two flue boilers, and the shafting was geared together. The sides were covered from the knuckle, four feet below the deck, with iron plates two inches thick. The prow was built of oak, running 18 feet back, on center keelson, and solidly bolted, and it was covered on the outside with iron plating, 2 inches thick, and, tapering off to a 4-inch edge, formed the ram. The work of putting on the armor was prosecuted for some time under the most disheartening cireumstances, on account of the difficulty of drilling holes in the iron intended for her armor. But one small engine and drill could be had, and it required, at the best, twenty minutes to drill an inch and a quarter hole through the plates, and it looked as if we would never accomplish the task. But “necessity is the mother of invention,” and one of my associates in the enterprise, Peter 318 NortH CaRoLina Troops, 1861-’65. + E. Smith, of Scotland Neck, North Carolina, invented en made a twist-drill with which the work of drilling a hole could be done in four minutes, the drill cutting out the iron in shavings instead of fine powder. For many reasons it was thought judicious to remove the boat to the town of Halifax, about twenty miles up the river and the work of completion, putting in her machinery, avin ment, etc., was done at that point, although the actual finish- ing touches were not given until a few days before going into action at Plymouth. : c Forges were erected on her decks, and blacksmiths and ear- penters were kept hard at work as she floated down the river to her destination. Captain James W. Cooke, of the Confederate Navy, a na- tive of North Carolina, was detailed by the department to watch the construction of the vessel and to take command when she went into commission. He made every ‘effort to hasten the completion of the boat. He was a bold and gallant officer, and in the battles in which he subsequently engaged he proved himself a hero. Of him it was said that “he would fight a powder magazine with a coal of fire,” and if such a necessity could by any possibility have existed he would, doubtless, have been equal to the occasion. In the Spring of 1864 it had been decided at headquarters that an attempt should be made to recapture the town of Ply- mouth. General Hoke was placed in command of the land forces, and Captain Cooke received orders to co-operate. Ac- cordingly Hoke’s Division proceeded to the vicinity of Ply- mouth and surrounded the town from the river above to the river below, and preparation was made to storm the forts and breastworks as soon as the Albemarle could clear the river front of the Federal war vessels protecting the place with their guns. On the morning of 18 April, 1864, the Albemarle left the town of Hamilton and proceeded down the river towards Ply- mouth, going stern foremost, with chains dragging from the bow, the rapidity of the current making it impracticable to steer with her head down stream. She came to anchor about three miles above Plymouth, and a mile or so above the bat- Tue Ram “ALBEMARLE.” 319 Fs + tery on the bluff at Warren’s Neck, near Thoroughfare Gap, where torpedoes, sunken vessels, piles, and other obstructions had been placed. An exploring expedition was sent out, un- der command of one of the Lieutenants, which returned in about two hours, with the report that it was considered impos- sible to pass the obstruction. Thereupon the fires were banked, and the officers and crew not on duty retired to rest. Having accompanied Captain Cooke as a volunteer aide, and feeling intensely dissatisfied with the apparent intention of lying at anchor all that night, and believing that it was “then or never” with the ram if she was to accomplish any- thing, and that it would be foolhardy to attempt the passage of the obstructions and batteries in the day time, I requested permission to make a personal investigation. Captain Cooke cordially assenting, and Pilot John Luck and two of the few experienced seamen on board volunteering their services, we set forth in a small lifeboat, taking with us a Iong pole, and arriving at the obstructions proceeded to take sounding. To our great joy it was ascertained that there was ten feet of water over and above the obstructions. This was due to the remarkable freshet then prevailing; the proverbial “oldest in- habitant” said, afterwards, that such high water had never before been seen in Roanoke river. Pushing on down the stream to Plymouth, and taking advantage of the shadow of the trees on the north side of the river, opposite the town, we watched the Federal transports taking on board the women and children who were being sent away for safety, on account of the approaching bombardment. With muffled oars, and almost afraid to breathe, we made our way back up the river, hugging close to the northern bank, and reached the ram about 1 o’clock, reporting to Captain Cooke that it was prac- ticable to pass the obstructions provided the boat was kept in the middle of the stream. The indomitable commander in- stantly aroused his men, gave the order to get up steam, slip- ped the cables in his impatience to be off, and started down the river. The obstructions were soon reached and safely passed, under a fire from the fort at Warren’s Neck which was not returned. Protected by the iron-clad shield, to those on board the noise made by the shot and shell as they struck 320 Norto Carorina Troops, 1861~’65 the boat s sounded no louder than pebbles throw i empty barrel. At Boyle’s Mill, lo ] ie other fort upon whicl oe me a ‘ ich was mounted a very heavy gun. Thi s also s 7 passed, anc : ; shear sa = passed, and we then discovered two st ie oming up the river. TI nd he g ar. 1ey proved to b Lama . _ they | d to be the Miami ithfield. The Miami carried 6 9-inch ouns esa a guns, 1 100-pounder , and 1 24-pounder S. B. howi : boat Southfield 5 9-inch, 1 100 i = e e ’ J-pounder ay é ae ee pounder Parrott und 1 12- The two ships we Sg ON yee were lashed together with long spars, and , « Q ava] ry 2 : : — ains festooned between them. The plan of © t 1 usser, who com nes : et who commanded, was to run his vessels so ps a apse a 2: u s as to get pects marle between the two, which would have placed he ‘ 9 oTes dias + 7 ic Lote ers at disadvantage, if not altogether at his mere > Pilot . 2k i ‘ seh ot John Luck, acting under orders from Ca kite Jooke, rs " A ; : : aren an the ram close to the southern shore; and Sins Vv a y ry y ° hd Z i oe urning toward the middle of the stream, and goi vith the cur i oo 1€ cet er throttles, in obedience to his bell ts de open, he dashed the prow of : prow of the Albemarle i i of the Southfield i : Rie ie eld, making an opening 2 ng large e rh atone = g pening ge enough to carr es . bottom in much less time than it takes to tell A 0 > Fr . iv : yt — of her crew went down with her. Of the of $ al ’ ; . vehi : : =< of the Southfield, seven of the former, inelud- g 6 ing Volunteer Lieutenant C. A. French hes co, mander rty-tw We af a “6 : nie two of her men werg rescued by the Miami e other Union vessels; th i , ; the remainder w i tured or drowned. —— The in- he rset ar on the forward deck of the Albemarle be- came entangled in the fr inki pie 2 rame of the sinking v ipa gcit s g vessel, and her . as 3 ied down to such a depth that water poured into r port- s in er port-holes in great volume, and she would soon have THe Ram “ALBEMARLE.” 321 of Flusser, an attempt was made to ally resisted by as many of k, who were sup- withstanding the death board the ram, which was heroic ould be crowded on the top dec assed up by their comrades below. ery fast side-wheeler, succeeded Je without receiving a blow from her Plymouth, into Albemarle Sound. cessfully carried out his part of attacked the fortifications the not, however, without heavy leaving 500 dead and wounded the crew as ¢ plied with loaded muskets p The Miami, a powerful and v in eluding the Albemar ram, and retired below Captain Cooke having suc the programme, General Hoke next morning and carried them ; loss, Ransom’s Brigade alone on the field, in their most heroic charge upon the breastworks astern front of the town. General Wessells, made a gallant resistance, effort would have been ack the Albemarle held ig poured protecting the e commanding the Federal forces, and surrendered only when further During the att ding to contract, and all day lor shot and shell into the resisting forts with her two guns. On 5 May, 1864, Captain Cooke left the Roanoke river with the Albemarle and two tenders, the Bombshel 1 and Cot- ton Plant, and entered the Sound with the intention of recov- ering, if possible, the control of the two Sounds, and ulti- mately of Hatteras Inlet. He proceeded about sixteen miles on an east-northeasterly course, when the Federal squadron, consisting of seven well-armed gun-boats, the Mattabesett, Sassacus, Wyalusing, Whitehead, Miami, Commodore Hull, mmand of Captain Melancthon and Ceres, all under the cor Smith, hove in sight, and at 2 o’clock that afternoon approach- ed in double line of battle, the Mattabesett being in advance. They proceeded to surround the Albemarle, and hurled at her their heaviest shot, at distances averaging less than one hun- dred yards. The Union fleet, as we now know, had 32 guns worse than useless. the river front, accor The Albemarle responded shared the fate of g as IO — So net the latter vessel : ; a leased the ram, thus allowing tier to eae pbs ines ~ es igen oe . sng hot away, her smoke- The Aion; right dase. sss sie i asin evert keel. ey “i mee = : : : ra ews earl guns, and so close were the Vonncls hae: : th igor sci) me uke ae a SS A sion = é sal scc ag eightoen inches ten-second fuse, fired by Captain Pieilien au py lee a as, ae ft bia’ terrible fixe Albemarle rebounded and exploded, killing the daless oe continued, without intermission, until about 5 p. ee when the commander of the double-ender Sassacus selected his op- who pulled the laniard, tearing him almost to pieces. Not- 21 322 Norto Carontna Troops, 1861~-’65. portunity, and with all steam on struck the Albemarle squarely just abaft her starboard beam, causing every timber in the vicinity of the blow to groan, though none gave way. The pressure from the revolving wheel of the Sassacus was so great that it forced the after deck of the ram several feet below the surface of the water, and created an impression on board that she was about to sink. Some of the crew became demoralized, but the calm voice of the undismayed captain checked the incipient disorder, with the command, “Stand to your guns, and if we must sink let us go down like brave men.” The Albemarle soon recovered, and sent a shot at her as- sailant which passed through one of the latter’s boilers, the hissing steam-disabling a number of the crew. Yet the disci- pline of the Sassacus was such that, notwithstanding the nat- ural consternation under these appalling circumstances, two of her guns continued to fire on the Albemarle until she drifted out of the arena of battle. Two of the fleet attempted to foul the propellers of the ram with a large fishing seine which they had previously procured for the purpose, but the line parted in paying it out. Then they tried to blow her up with a torpedo, but failed. No better success attended an effort to throw a keg of gunpowder down her smoke-stack, or what was left of it, for it was riddled with holes from shot and shell. This smoke-stack had lost its capacity for draw- ing, and the boat lay a helpless mass on the water. While in this condition every effort was made by her numerous ene- mies to destroy her. The unequal conflict continued until night. Some of the Federal vessels were more or less disa- bled, and both sides were doubtless well content to draw off. Captain Cooke had on board a supply of bacon and lard, and this sort of fuel being available to burn without draught from a smoke-stack, he was able to make sufficient steam to get the boat back to Plymouth, where she tied up to her wharf coy- ered with wounds and with glory. The Albemarle in her different engagements was struck a great many times by shot and shell, the upper section alone of the smoke-stack has 114 holes made by shot and shell, and yet but one man lost his life, and that was caused by a pistol-shot THe Ram “ALBEMARLE.” 323 from the Miami, the imprudent sailor having put his ne out of one of the port-holes to see what was going on outsi m Captain Cooke was at once promoted and placed soar mand of all the Confederate naval forces in pa so = : Carolina. The Albemarle remained tied to her w art a Plymouth until the night of 27 October, 1864, when cated ant William B. Cushing, of the United States Navy, per formed the daring feat of destroying her with a eae > Having procured a torpedo-boat 80 constructed as to pe : 7 fast, for a short distance, and with the exhaust steam +7 Y- as to be noiseless, he proceeded, with a crew of fou ranged Guards had been stationed teen men, up the Roanoke river. : by the Confederate military commander on the wreck of the Southfield, whose top deck was then above oa since’ failed to see the boat. A boom of logs had Si . Bes around the Albemarle, distant about thirty — — — Captain Cooke had Pens e hae pL ialageti : pore . is arrangement before giving Uf ange Captain A. F. Warley. Cushing ers a ~~ 2 to these logs, and there, under a hot fire, lowered a ‘le’s bottom, causing her “pedo under the Albemarle’s bo ; Septets lly to sink at the wharf. The torpedo- ; Cushing refusing to sur- plode to settle down and fina > were ¢: d; but boat and crew were captured ; oor he render, though twice called upon to do so, sprang in : y oppo- river, dived to the bottom, and swam across to Ans oie a eat } A r : an ; site the town, thus making his escape; and on ; As ce after having experienced great suffering, wandering d e 2 2 small eanoe, and made ? 5S ; the sw amp. he succeeded in obtainin a his way back to the fleet. The river front being no longe isi ¢ el ances for raising the sunken vess of tober the Federal forces attacked and captured the town Plymouth. The Albemarle was subsequently raised Le towed to the Norfolk Navy Yard, and after being strippec 5 tober. her atmament, machinery, etc., she was sold, 15 Oc ¥ 1867. r protected, and no appli- being available, on 31 Oc- Grupert Exxiort. Sr. Lours, Mo., 20 April, 1888. CAPTURE OF THE UNDERWRITER” NEW BERN, 2 FEBRUARY, 1864. By B. P. LOYALL, ComMANDER Cope After the fall of Roanoke Tsland in the winter of 1862, the Federals had control of the sounds of North Carolina, and of some of the rivers emptying into them. They had occupied all the towns situated on the water, and among them New Bern, which lies at the confluence of the Neuse and Trent rivers, occupying an angle between the two—a place easily defended by the power having control of the water. They had built strong earthworks on the land side, stretching from river to river, and had several gunboats cruising about to pro- tect the place on the water side. Among these gunboats one was the Underwriter, which had been a heavy ocean tugboat at New York, and, purchased by the- United States Government, had been converted into quite a formidable vessel of war. She was the ship that fired the first gun in the attack upon Roanoke Island, where the writer had the misfortune to be captured, and it may be said there was something like the rule of compensation when he had a hand in capturing her. She was armed with two 8-inch guns, one 3-inch rifle and one 12-pounder howitzer, and had a crew of about 85 all told. Picture to yourself a steamer about the size of the Northampton, with very low guards and stripped of her sides or bulwarks, except a wooden rail with rope net- ting from that to her deck. The quiet possession of New Bern by the Federals had distressed and worried the patriotic people of North Carolina, and General Hoke, than whom there was not a more competent or prilliant officer of his rank in the Confederate army, strongly advocated a quick move- ment upon the place by the army, assisted by the navy on the water, predicting certain success, and large reward in stores, munitions and prisoners. The matter took definite 326 Nortu Carorina Troops, 1861-’65 : ; CAPTURE OF THE “UNDERWRITER.” 327 shape in January, 1864 1 ; and it was deci | ’ as decided to send Gen- for those about to engage in battle. It was a scone eral Pickett with as much of his divisi . ? ble to make the attempt. division as might be availa- pressive scene—just as the shades of evening were falling— orders w : P n Friday, 29 January, 1864 . : were received by the four ships lying at ak 7 this unusual assemblage of armed men. ‘Then, with mufiled Bluff, each to fit out a cutter fully ee oars a single line was formed, and we pulled with measured on a secret expedition. No one in —— se service ) stroke down the stream. The river is narrow and full of our destination, except myself and Cap es Pp Me and of turns, winding in and out, with low sedgy banks. Here and on the Patrick Henry, and we were a Se ane there huge cypress and water oak trees, which almost lock rations. I was put ie command ei pr ered to take five day 8’ their heavy branches over the stream. tion, with confidential orders to ate roe: a ee expedi- The night was so dark that we could not see each other, and lor Wood (his naval rank) at Kinston, N ie ain John Tay- often the leading boat ran into a shoal point, got aground, and To escape notice as much as possible ee 1 d : the whole line would be jumbled up in 8 seyne river to the Appomattox, and reached P es down James ‘After 2 o’clock in the morning the river widened, and we light. There was a sailway ie eage rok before day- began to see better around us. Soon we reached the mouth of hauled our boats out of the water ag oe ee us, and we Swift Creek and sniffed the salt air from the sound. Every them on the flat cars before the ous le we ar — loaded eye was strained to see a ship. We pulled in the direction of We started off at once, and it | x : ee se about. the town of New Bern, and searched in vain to find some- train like that—Jack sitting up on the s fae to see a thing afloat, although we got close enough to the wharf to waving his hat to the astonished nativ S04 of the boats and hear talking, probably the sentries on the dock. a circus before. Many of them had WE who never saw such There was nothing to be done but find some refuge out of reached Kinston on Sunday morning S grt : ioe We sight until next night, but it was hard letting down from the the boats in the water of the N = Sais immediately ,got pitch of excitement and expectation we had been under—the e Neuse river, dropped down a unbending of the bow that had been strung for action. We short distance below A : ‘ the trial of battle th Hie 5 spss a ae in shape for moved up the river some three or four miles to Bachelor’s plain Wood mict ns 9% amet. (saan Creek, where among the reeds and rushes we tried to hide our- . ight, and try it again. We felt we were joi : oy ios three pee fully armed from Wilmington, selves and rest until next ni 00k command ot Wie ented: Se 7 oe very uneasy lest we should be discovered, and our purpose urprise, it would be in the after ; . noon we shoved ot Semis ie es ee known ; for unless our attack should be a s No foree in small down for New as : : river. ew.Bern, which is about forty miles diggant tg: tie useless and madness to undertake it. boats, except in overwhelming numbers, can capture an armed When w : ‘ “ae ap gotten some two miles below the town orders ship, unless by taking her unawares. We spent a day of tedi- g or every man to put a band of white cotton cloth Officers and men laying low, spinning yarns = the left ake above the elbow, and the name “Sumpter” I happened to hear the ras give : ibaa obese. talking in one of the groups, where a fine young officer said: These precaution : : 2 & 2 7 ~~), y ”? tas P are necessary in a night attack, as there “Fellows, where will we be this time to-morrow?” He was are no fi in si : ; with me = sed to. rally upon. Every man wes armed among the killed, and it was such a lesson on the uncertainty a cutlass and navy revolver. of human life. Among those present were Hoge and Gard- bl Before dark the Commander ordered all boats to assem- ner and Henry Cooke and Gill and Palmer Saunders and f : a and, 6 we Bonted. omrn Sie Siey anes 10 Goodwin, from Virginia, and Gift and Porcher and Scharf ered up the petitions from the prayer book to Almighty God and Williamson and Kerr and Roby, all trained at Annapolis | i i ous waiting. and talking about our prospects. 328 Nort Carotina Troops, 1861~’65. and true as steel—among these three were from Norfolk and Portsmouth. In plain sight of us was a tall crow’s nest, oc- cupied by a lookout of the Federal army on their picket line, and I assure you it gave us a creepy, uneasy feeling to think that our whole movement and intention might be discovered. And here let me remark that this very situation determines and exemplifies what I judge to be a man of war—a leader who does not allow his plans to be upset by what he thinks the enemy is going todo. He must be always combative and not calculating chances. Wood paid no attention to doubts and surmises, but had his eye fixed upon boardiag and cap- turing that ship, and doing his part in the fall of New Bern. We were in full hearing of Pickett’s dashing attack upon the Federal outerworks that day, and knew that he was driy- ing them from the advanced line of fortifications. Before sunset Wood called for the swiftest boat, and, with the writer in company, pulled cautiously down the river, keeping close under the banks. We had not gone two miles, when simul- taneously we both cried: ‘There she is.” We discovered a black steamer anchored close up to the right flank of the outer fortifications of New Bern, where she had come that day, and, having located her exactly, we re- turned to our hiding place, with the understanding that we would attack her between 12 and 4 o’clock in the morning. Orders were given accordingly, and all hands were made to know the order of battle, and what they had to do. In rush- ing pell-mell upon the side of a ship with boats, they naturally rebound and leave a gap that is not easy to get across, so each bow oarsman was ordered to be ready to jump aboard with a grapnel as soon as she struck, and make her fast, and our coolest men were picked for that duty, which you will easily see is risky. Some time after midnight we got under way and pulled slowly down the river in two columns of four boats each, Wood to board her forward with his boats and I to board her abaft with mine. The night was very dark and gloomy, and we could not see a light anywhere, except an occasional glimmer about the town, but we knew pretty nearly where the vessel was, and with our glasses in the evening had made out her build and CAPTURE OF THE “UNDERWRITER.” 329 structure. The stroke of the muffled oars was almost noise- less, and suddenly the dark hull of the ship loomed up, and, it seemed almost at the same moment there came from her the shout: “Boat, ahoy!” Then we heard the loud and cheer- ing ery from Wood: ‘Give way, boys,” which was caught up and echoed along both lines of boats. Then rang out loud and sharp from the ship the rattle, calling the men to quarters 13 action, and now the fight was on. No need for orders now to these disciplined men. I suppose the distance was about one hundred yards, and, while our men were straining at their oars, we heard the sharp click of rifles, and the only reply we could make was by the marines ( three or four being in each boat) who delivered their fire with great coolness. : It seems to me now that of all the uncomfortable sie a fighting man might have to do, that of pulling an Onr . ith "4 back to his foe must be the, most trying and disheartening, but not a man weakened. In less time than is required to tell of this we were into her. Our boat struck the vessel just abaft the wheelhouse, where the guards make a pongo oe admirable place for getting on board. T he ship 3 cote > where all the small arms were kept, was 1n a room just a under the hurricane deck, and they did not stop to rene loaded guns were handed to the men, as fast as sa 2h ; fire. It seemed like a sheet of flame, and the very a fe death. Our boat struck bow on, and our bow oal rege James Wilson, of Norfolk, (after the war with % ~ Wrecking Company) caught her with his grapnel, and sh 7 i vith the tide. a fy oe wee aboard Engineer Gill, of sbmeats among the first, was shot through the head, n : bogey dead ‘our men gave a yell, and rushed upon the ake the crews of the two other boats close behind. N = ” a ing was furious, and at close quarters. . secicig Ww . nana and as one would fall another came on. + ot - i a or fell back. The eracking of fire arms and = seed : : pos lasses made a deafening din. The enemy aah a ay s adel and soon began to get away by taking to the ward room engine room hatches below. They fell back under the hurricane deck before the steady 330 Norto Caronina Troops, 1861-’65. attack of our men, and at that time I heard the cheers and rush of our comrades from forward, and I knew we had them. They came along from forward with the cutlasses and muskets they had found, clubbing and slashing. In a short time I heard the ery: ‘We surrender.” They could not stand the force and moral effect of an at- tack like that, and, remember, they were not Spaniards we were fighting. Wood gave the order to cease firing, and after a brief con- sultation, we ordered the two firemen we had with us to go down into the engine and fire room to see if they could get her under way and take her up the river, where we might put her in shape, and, as she was the largest vessel at New Bern we could have temporary command of the river. It was in the fight on the forward deck that the intrepid young Palmer Saunders gave up his life for his country. He at- tacked a stalwart sailor with his cutlass and killed him, but had his head split open and a shot in his side. I wish I could relate the deeds of individual prowess and gallantry, but in such a melee as that one has all he can do to keep on his feet and look out for himself. We found the fires banked and not steam enough to turn the wheels over. At this juncture Fort Stevens opened fire upon our vessel, regardless of their own people. One shell struck part of her lever beam, went through a hen coop near where the marines were drawn up, and passed through her side. Upon further consultation we decided to burn her, and gave the order to man the boats, taking special care of our own and the enemy’s wounded, and our dead, and all prison- ers we could get hold of. I thought it very strange that the captain of the vessel could not be found, but upon inquiry among his men we learned that he had been wounded in the leg and had jumped overboard. He was drowned. Poor Palmer Saunders was carefully placed in a blanket, and laid in the bow of my boat, where he could be better sup- ported than aft. He was breathing, but entirely unconscious. Of course, some of the men missed their boats, as nobody CAPTURE OF THE “UNDERWRITER.” 331 stood upon the order of his going in the face of the firing from those forts. After seeing all the boats under my charge get away, we shoved off and pulled away from the ship. The duty of set- ting fire to the Underwriter had been assigned to Lieutenant Hoge, of Wheeling, a talented young officer of fine attain- ments and undaunted courage. When we had gotten half mile from the ship Wood pulled up towards our boats and asked if I had ordered the ship set afire. I said: “Yes, but it looked as if it had not been done successfully. Just then Hoge came along in his boat, and said that he had set her. : pee ordered him to go on board and make sure of it, and he went promptly. Here was trying duty to perform. ct forts were firing every few minutes in our direction, wildly, of course, as big guns cannot be aimed well at night, but you never can tell where they are going to strike. In about ten minutes we saw a flame leap out = a win- dow forward of the wheelhouse, where the engineer's mi ee were kept, and Hoge pulling away. In a very few minu the whole expanse of water was lighted up, and be — % sure we struck out with a vim to rendezvous at Swift 9 : about six miles up the river, on the opposite side from i Bern, where General Dearing had a small seclgee yong = we were pulling up we could hear now and t era — : of the guns of the Underwriter as they were dise tunes with the Confederates, such gallant action baer . 0 3 be attempted, and had the enemy attacked oi ging No chances are that they would have been successful, a : wart rison was unprepared for an attack on the river flank, most vulnerable side.” That night our command p fagged from four days of work back to our ships at Richmond. ulled up to Kinston, tired and and unrest, and so we went ’ B. P. Loyatt. Norro.k, VA., : 2 February, 1901. : ‘ h *Nore —General Pickett was evidently a favorite at Richmond and the i iti f the charge at Gettysburg, was Sr a ont a ae Pigher promotion. It is not improb- ‘ec, him down as unequal to his op- wy would have turned out under a Pender, or Hoke Ep. BLocKADE RUNNER A. D. VANCE THE STEAMER AD-VANCE. By JAMES MAGLENN, Cuter ENGINEER. ? running This steamer, formerly called the “Lord Clyde,’ between Dublin: and Glasgow, was purchased by the State of North Carolina to carry out cotton and other Southern products, and bring in arms and supplies of clothing and medi- eines for the North Carolina State Troops, and was named the Ad-Vance.* I joined the ship on her first arrival in Wilmington, and was with her until captured September, 1864, with the ex- ception of one trip made from Wilmington to Nassau and re- turn, serving in different capacities; first trip as second as- sistant engineer, second trip as first assistant engineer, then as chief engineer, making several successful trips, one to Liv- erpool for repairs, returning to Bermuda in June, 1864, thence to Wilmington. Some of her trips were very exciting and hazardous. On one occasion there were four steamers leaving St. Georges, Bermuda, including the Ad-Vance, for Wilmington. But two of these arrived in Wilmington. One put back to Ber- muda badly disabled; the other was lost in the gale. On I was limited to twelve revolutions per minute or during the severest of the gale, which was just enough for the ship to mind the helm, being head to the gale all this time and water increasing in the hold to such an extent that it got within six inches of the grate-bars. In fact, I thought our time had come and, therefore, informed Captain Wiley how matters were in the engine and fire room, and that “we could not hold out this way much longer.” I suggested to him the importance of turning the ship around and running before the wind, to enable me to get the water this occasion for thirty-six hours, riple significance, Ad Vance i. e. (1) To f Mrs Vance whose name was Adelaide, * This was said to have had a t Vance, (2) Ad. Vance in honor of. (3) As the advance or pioneer ship.—Ep. 836 Nortu CARoLina Troops, 1861—’65. out by working the engines faster. He remonstrated by say- ing that “to attempt such a thing in a night like this would be certain destruction to the ship and all on board, but do the best you can until morning and when the worst comes, I may attempt it in daylight, but I feel confident we will have a change for the better by morning. The barometer has com- menced to rise and is going up rapidly. It is the first time it has made a movement in that direction for two days.” Strange to say, by 8 o’clock the next morning, it was per- fectly calm, but a tremendous sea was rolling, which knocked us about considerably. This was the heaviest gale we ever experienced. On our arrival at Wilmington, we made some improvement in bilge and other pumps, which was actually necessary to make her seaworthy in anything like heavy weather. The ship was in critical and dangerous positions on divers occasions. Once on the shoals off Fort Caswell where she remained for two or three days in range of the en- emy’s guns, but was finally worked off and arrived in Wil- mington without any serious damage. Again, coming from St. Georges, Bermuda, we expected to make Bald Head light about 12 o’clock at night. However, a light was seen ahead about this time, but it proved to be Cape Lookout, and, when this was thoroughly understood and consultation held, Colo- nel Crossan, Captain Wiley, the pilot Kit Moss and Chief Engineer, as to what was best to be done, it was decided that we should try to get in at New Inlet. Failing to get in there, she was to be run on the beach, as we did not have coal enough on board to go back to Bermuda. However, we left Cape Lookout about 2 o’clock on a beautiful October morning, all excitement and ship working at full speed close in to the land, determined to go in or on the beach. It being a little hazy along the line, was something in our favor. Did not see any of the fleet until we passed Wrights- ville and sighted Fort Fisher. As we approached the fort, the gun-boats made for us, firing shot that fell short. At this time we were approaching them very rapidly; on account of a point of shoal, we had to turn to make the channel inlet. _ By this time their shot were going over us, and when Colonel Tue STEAMER AD-VANCE. S3t: Lamb’s Whitworth guns began their firing upon the fleet, one large steamer, supposed to be the State of Georgia, came rapidly towards us, and when in dangerous proximity, was about to turn to bring her broadside guns upon the Ad-Vance, but a well-directed shot from a 10-inch Columbiad from the northeast salient of the fort crashed into her bow, when she rapidly backed water and withdrew from the chase, enabling the Ad-Vance to get safely in, amid the shouts of the garrison and the cheers of the officers and crew and the waving of handkerchiefs by those on deck of the blockade runner. A number of officers came on board to congratulate us, and Captain Wiley and the Rev. Moses D. Hoge, who was on board bringing in a lot of testaments, Bibles and tracts for the soldiers, sent special thanks to Colonel Lamb and his gar- rison for their timely aid. This was considered one of the most daring and gallant feats performed by the blockade-run- ners during the war. HER LAST TRIP AND CAPTURE. We left Wilmington about 9 September, 1864, Captain Wiley still in command, with a full cargo, principally of cot- ton, bound for Halifax, N. C., and anchored at New ape near Fort Fisher, and in full sight of the Federal fleet o twenty-five or thirty vessels, who, of course, understood vee designs and would be on the lookout for us that sieht He - though the night was not altogether favorable, we ssa : soon as the tide would permit. Of course, smoke, spar 8 seat flames from the stack had to be kept down. This was hel difficult to do, as our last shovelful of good coal was a shortly after crossing the bar and in plain sight of some y the fleet. Those that could see us would throw rockets, indicat- ing the direction we were going. Then the dodging on our ae is 3 ; course to keep from part and the frequent change of the ship’s ¢ ] ing i ite’ - at this time was very running into them. The excitement at creat. Yet all was as quiet as the grave on board and ~ man was at his post and doing his duty waar qeort ; rocket firing and shooting were very heavy, and nothing ou good management on the part of our officers could ng pu = : us safely through the fleet that night. At sunrise there \ 22 338 NortH Carottna Troops, 1861-65. nothing in sight, yet our black smoke was giving us away. Some of the fleet were following it, and about 8 o’clock a ves- sel was discovered chasing us and appeared to be gaining. Everything possible was done to inerease the speed of the Ad-Vance, but the steaming qualities of the coal were against us. We were using Chatham, or Egypt coal, which was very inferior; in fact nothing but slate or the croppings of the mine. Our good coal at Wilmington was taken for the Con- federate cruisers, which accounts for our capture. We were in hopes we could evade the pursuing steamer in the darkness of the night, but, in our present condition, she was too fast for us and was able to throw some shot over us some time be- fore sundown, which caused us to stop the ship and surrender. From the stopping of the ship to the boarding of the United States officers, some time elapsed, causing an accumulation of steam, which was blowing off very freely. The United States Engineer Corps, seeing the condition of affairs, asked me to have my men haul the fires and arrange to have the boilers supplied with water. I told him I had nothing more to do with the ship and considered him in charge. He then asked if my assistant engineers would go down and attend to this. I pointed them out to him, saying they would answer for themselves and, on their refusal, the Lieutenant ordered us on the bridge on top of the boilers, saying: “If she does blpw up I will send you all to eternity.”” Imagine us sitting on to PY ) g of the boilers waiting for the explosion. However, we knew there was no immediate danger, if they could succeed in get- ting the pumps to work, which they did in a short time, and we were relieved from our dangerous position and sent on board the Santiago de Cuba, which captured us. All were examined as to their nationality, many North Carolinians and Virginians on board claiming British protection. In fact, all on board except two, one from Connecticut and one from Virginia, claimed British protection and all could sound the letter “O” in “home” very broad. Mr. Carter, our purser, was the only one on board that was sworn, and this was on account of the clothing he wore, it being a suit of North Carolina homespun. The Captain looked at him from head to foot and vice versa, saying that he was the first THe STEAMER AD-VANCE. 339 Englishman he ever saw with a suit of clothes of that kind. On our way to Norfolk, with Cape Henry in sight, Sunday morning we were ordered on deck for prayer (Episcopal ser- vice). During the service our Captain Wiley called my at- tention to the Captain of the Santiago de Cuba, saying the prayers were doing him no good, from the fact that he was turning around every minute to see if the valuable prize, the Ad-Vance, was coming, and when satisfied that all things were well with her, would turn around again, giving a little more attention to the sermon for a few minutes. We arrived in Norfolk Sunday afternoon and had the freedom of the city, that is inside the Provost Marshal’s limits. We, however, wanted to go ‘‘ome,” and had to appeal to the British Consul at Norfolk. We had some trouble at first, but the Consul finally took our case to heart and wrote a letter to Lord Lyons, stating the way her Britannic Majesty’s subjects were treated. This did the work for us and we were permit- ted to find our way “‘ome”’ as best we could, without interrup- tion. This was the last I saw of the Ad-Vance, but I have been told by Colonel Lamb that she was turned into a gun-boat, The Frolic, and was in the second bombardment at Fort Fisher, and has been seen several times at Wilmington since the war. Many of the North Carolinians made their way from Nor- folk to Halifax, N. S., thence to Nassau, where I was ap- pointed Chief Engincer of the steamer Col. Lamb, with Cap- tain Thomas Lockwood in command. We were then ready to run the blockade again to Wilmington, but were informed by an incoming steamer that Forts Fisher and Caswell had been taken. This left no port open for us but Galveston. We then left Nassau for Havana, took on supplies and started for Galveston; on arriving off the bar, it was thought too risky to go in as the wind had been blowing unfavorably for several days, which caused low water in the harbor which would increase the risk of the steamer. On consultation with pilots it was decided not to take the risk; we then returned to Ha- vana, all ports being now effectively closed, and after making some repairs to the machinery, we were ordered to Halifax, 340 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-65. N. S., touching at Nassau and Bermuda, arriving at Halifax about 10 April, 1865. While lying in the harbor, Captain Lockwood gave a dina- tion to the Agents and Confederate friends on Saturday, 15 April, and at sun rise the ship was decorated with flags from stem to stern and the steamer Col. Lamb made a very hand- some appearance, but they were not allowed to remain there long. About 9:00 or 10:00 a. m., a British boat was seen coming towards us and pulled alongside. The officer in charge inquired for the Captain. When told he was ashore, he then ordered the flags to be taken down, as it was very un- becoming to be rejoicing over the death of the President of the United States in British waters. When told that they were displayed for another purpose, it made no difference. They had to come down at once. This was news to us and created quite a sensation in the city and the newspapers were full of it for several days on both sides, but is was claimed that the flags should have been allowed to remain, as the news of President Lincoln’s death did not reach Halifax until about 9:00 o’clock that morning, and the flags were up at sun- rise. The surrender having taken place while we were here, it was decided to take the ship to Liverpool. We left here about 5 May and had a stormy passage all the way—in fact a gale of wind carrying away the foremast a few feet above deck, which came near swamping us; then came the remorse of conscience with those of us that belonged on this side of the Atlantic for not going home immediately after the surrender instead of taking this trip. However, we arrived in Liver- pool about 1 June. We remained there a few days and then started for home in the Cunard steamer China. This being an ocean-going steamer, we felt much safer than in the Ad- Vance or Col. Lamb. We had a pleasant return trip, arriving in Halifax, N. S., on 4 July, 1865, from there to Charlotte, N. C., where my family resided during the last two years of the war. I found all well and was glad to be home with my family once more. Jas. Maguenn. Hamtet, N. C., 10 September, 1901. i 2 3 STEAMER “AD-VANCE.” Thomas M. Crossen, Captain, Steamer James Maglenn, Chief Engineer. ‘* Ad-Vance.”” John White, Commissioner to England. RUNNING THE BLOCKADE ON THE AD-VANCE.” By REV. MOSES D. HOGE, D. D. Bermuda, Wednesday, October 8, 1863.—At 12 o’clock went on board the Ad-Vance (Lord Clyde). My fellow pas- sengers are Rev. Mr. Terry, Mrs. Pender, Messrs. Bur- ton, Walker and Regnault. Got off at 10 o’clock; beauti- ful view of Bermuda as we rapidly sped along. The Clyde a fine and fast vessel. Officers, Colonel Crossen, Captain Wylie (the English Captain) ; First Officer, —. —. ——— Surgeon, Dr. Swan; Purser, Mr. Plamner: Bienid Officer, Mr. Smith. The Colonel is a noble man; Wylie a warm- hearted Scotchman, though he looks English every inch, big, burly and red faced, full of enthusiasm—full of poetry. Flanner has good points. I have had some pleasant inter- course with young Smith, who became pious at Hampden- Sidney. We have taken no state rooms on the Clyde, al- though there are a great number of unoccupied ones, but our little company of passengers al] stay in the saloon at night. The fare is rather rough, but that is nothing when we have a good ship homeward bound. We have been in much trouble on the ship to-day. The eoal, which was thought to be very good (Welsh coal, Cardiff) is found to be of very bad quality. This morning we could not get up steam as usual. The serious question is discussed whether we had better not return to Bermuda. After run- ning fourteen knots we dropped down to five. It is thought to be useless to go on toward the blockaders to ensure a cap- ture. We put the vessel about and sailed a while due east, but after a little while the draft increased and the paddles made their former revolutions from twenty to twenty-three per minute. : j 5 a a a 3 342 Norru Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. The difficulty was there was a mixture of something like kelp and sand, which melted on the bars of the grates and choked the draft, making a deposit they called slag. It was terribly hard on the firemen to keep them clear. The discipline of this ship is very bad. The sailors came and demanded their bounty the first day, and the second, the firemen came up on the quarter deck, a thing quite contrary to ship etiquette, and inade the same demand. They ought to have been paid at once according to custom, but while it was wrong to withhold the money, it was not right for them to demand it as they did. October 9, 1863.—I am now on board the Ad-Vance, (Lord Clyde), about 100 miles from the North Carolina coast. It is 4 o’clock, p. m., and I am sitting on the bottom step of the paddle box, from which I can look down directly into the water and see how beautifully it divides before the bow of: the steamer, darting through at a noble speed. This is one of the most pleasant days as to temperature I ever felt, clear, coolish, without being cool and something life-giving in the air. It is a day for thought, a time for review and anticipation. To-night we will know our fate, whether it is to be the bot- tom of the sea, a northern prison, or Richmond. I am not apprehensive, but I know the risks. We have heard nothing from Wilmington. No steamers came out while we were in Bermuda, though several were expected. We may be run- ning into a trap—as we know not what progress the Federals may have made in the way of excluding blockade-runners. We may be damaged by the fire of the fleet, even if we succeed in running the gauntlet and although I do not repent coming, and notwithstanding the uncertainty, I have no desire to turn back, yet I know we may be disappointed just on the happy eve of getting home and indeed may never reach it at all. I have spent much time this morning in prayer, in solemn con- secration of myself to God, and in supplication for a spirit of submission to His will. I try to commit myself and my dear family and church to His holy keeping. 4 We have just been mustered on deck and had our places in the boats assigned to us, in case we have to abandon the RUNNING THE BLOCKADE ON THE “AD-VANCE.” 343 steamer to-night. I go with Colonel Crossen and Mrs. Pender, and the rest of our boat’s crew are firemen and sail- ors. Terry, Burton, Walker and Regnault go in the other life-boats, the rest of the crew in the two aft boats. This looks like business. It is the purpose to destroy the Ad- Vance and take to the boats if we are intercepted. I should dread capture on my dear wife’s account. It would almost break her heart, after our long separation and the sorrow she has borne. (The death of their oldest son while he was in England.—M. R. G.) But I believe the good Providence which brought me out and gave me such success abroad, will open a door for my safe return to my home and work again. Wilmington, N. C., October 12, 1863.—I, now on shore, ean complete my notes of this voyage. It had a memorable termination. In the record of the events of the 9th, I stated I was making my last entry (a prayer I did not copy, as it was too personal.—M. R. G.) expecting to get ashore that night. We were disappointed, however. Although the Cap- tain and Colonel made an observation at 12 M., they failed to detect the fact that the current of the Gulf Stream had swept us far to the north of our course. About 9 o’clock at night we saw a light and the dim outline of the land. At first it was thought to be the signal light near Fort Fisher, and Mr. Smith wanted to make signals, but after long inspection, dis- covered that it was a light-house. We then changed our course southward and ran along shore, all night in doubt as to where we were. Colonel ©. once thought we might be south of the entrance to Wilmington and running toward Charles- ton. This shows how completely at sea we were! When it grew light enough to see the coast more plainly, our officers recognized certain localities on Masonboro Sound, the salt works, ete., and we ascertained we had just made the land north of Cape Lookout, 80 miles from the point we expected to strike. Colonel Crossen prepared to run up near enough to see which blockaders were within view and I supposed he would then stand out to sea and lie off until night and then run in at his leisure, but to my astonishment, although it was about 8 o’clock in the morning, the sun shining brilliantly 344 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. and the sea level as a floor and three blockaders guarding the entrance, he steamed straight on toward Fort Fisher. The blockaders seemed confused for a few moments by the audac- ity of the movement, but presently they came about and all three struck for the shore, intending to cut us off. They came on very speedily, but finding that we were running so swiftly they opened upon us with shrapnel, shell and solid shot. It was a scene of intense excitement. We could see peo- ple on the shore, watching the result. We doubted not with utmost interest—the shells were ploughing up the water and tearing up the sand on the shore, bursting over and around us, and yet not one struck us. It was almost a miracle. Two or three of their shells struck the sand just at the edge of the water and directly opposite to us and the wonder was how the balls could get there without passing through us. Colonel ©. certainly made a hazardous experiment. Had the mist near the coast not veiled us somewhat from the view of the enemy as we approached, and had he seen us in time to make chase ten minutes sooner, he would have headed us off and driven us ashore, or had one of his shot penetrated our boilers, we would have been blown to fragments. Had we been compelled to take to our boats, we would have still been in great danger, for we would have been under fire perhaps an hour, when the smooth sea made it as easy to fire accurately from the deck as from the walls of a fort. As it was, by the favor of a good Providence, we escaped unharmed and very soon ran by Fort Fisher, when the guns of that fort opened on the blockaders and a pretty little fight took place between them, the vessels quickly withdrawing, however, one of them having been struck. As we passed the fort our crew cheered heartily, we ran up our Confederate flag. Tn a moment more we struck the rip and stuck fast. Moszs D. Hogs. Wiineton, N. C., 12 October, 1863. OREO SABRIC i & < ° a z < z wi x= oO [a Ww = < Wl = n n w = < - Léa) Ww = < [oa Ww a wi L FA ° Oo THE SHENANDOAR. By AN. OFFICER THEREOF. The agents of the Navy Department who are engaged in the compilation of the official records of the Union and Con- federate Navies in the late war, have recently brought to light, from Southern sources, a mass of hitherto unpublished information of curious interest and value, relative to the oper- ations of the Confederate privateer Shenandoah. In the de- structiveness to Union property the work of the Shenandoah was second only to that of the Alabama, and the former en- joyed the peculiar distinction of having far outstripped the records of all other cruisers in the length of her voyage and the fact that she never met with the slightest opposition from Union arms in her path of destruction, and continued her depredations many months after the conclusion of the war. It is worthy of remark that the Navy Department at Wash- ington was in possession of information relative to her outfit and plans early in the summer of 1864, but active search was not instituted until January, 1865, and though the United States ships Santee, Wachusett, Iroquois, Wyoming and the European and Pacifie squadrons at large were successively ordered in pursuit of her, none of them ever succeeded in coming up with her, much less in engaging her in combat. In August, 1865, her commander gained conclusive informa- tion that the war had gone against the South, and he leis- urely and uninterruptedly made his way to England, where he gave himself and his ship into the hands of the British Government. The Shenandoah was a full-rigged ship of 1,000 tons and 250 horse-power, with a battery of four 8-inch guns—two 32-pounders and two 12-pounders. She was originally the British ship Sea King, built in 1863 for the East Indian trade. On her return voyage she was purchased by Confeder- ate agents in Europe and fitted out as a eruiser in the Confed- " 123 a ae 346 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. erate service, primarily to disperse and destroy the New Eng- land whaling fleet in the northern seas. She had been de- signed as a transport for troops, had spacious decks and large air ports, and was well suited for conversion into a cruiser. A fast sailer under canvas, her steam power was more thap auxiliary, as she could exceed eleven knots without pressing. Provided with fifteen months’ stores, she sailed from London 8 October, 1864, in command of her English master, Captain Corbett, for Madeira. Ten days later she was delivered over to her new commander, Lieutenant James I. Waddell, who had taken passage from Liverpool with the officers and men detailed for his command. Among the latter were some picked men from the famous Alabama, which had been sunk by the Kearsage a few months before. The Shenandoah was commissioned 19 October and that day cleared for Ma- deira. The journal of Commander Waddell is now in the posses- sion of the Navy Department, and is a most interesting rec- ord of the career of the Shenandoah. On 30 October the ery of “Sail ho!” rang out from the Shenandoah’s masthead. Immediately she bore down upon the distant vessel, an American bark, the Alma, of a seaport in Maine, bound for Buenos Ayres with railroad iron. She was on her first voyage, thoroughly equipped, nicely coppered — and beautifully clean—a tempting prize. Defense on her part was out of the question, and the Confederates boarded and seuttled her, after appropriating such of her furnishings as they could make use of and taking the crew prisoners, six of whom afterwards volunteered their service as active men on the Shenandoah.. The Alma was valued at $95,000. On 15 November the Shenandoah crossed the equator. Her course thence lay south along the coast of Brazil. Nothing of interest occurred after crossing the line except the inter- change of courtesies with neutral vessels until 4 December, when the American whaleship Edwards, out of New Bedford three months, was sighted and captured near the Island of Tristan. The Hdwards had taken a whale and was “cutting out” when captured, her crew being so occupied with the fish that the Shenandoah had come within easy range of her unob- Tue SHENANDOAH. 347 served. The Edwards’ outfit was of excellent quality, and the Confederates lay by two days supplying their steamer with necessaries. The whaleship was then burned, and Wad- dell landed for a day at Tristan and made arrangements with the native governor to receive the Edwards’ crew, most of whom were Sandwich Islanders. Soon after the departure from Tristan it was found that a serious accident had happened to the propeller shaft of the Shenandoah, and it became necessary to seek some considera- ble port for the repairs. Capetown was nearest, but Com- mander Waddell preferred making Melbourne, if possible, the course thither lying nearer the more frequented tracks of the United States vessels. The voyage was marked by the capture of several merchantmen. The character of the Shenandoah was known at Melbourne and she was cheered and surrounded by the steamers in the haven. The next day the work of repairing the ship was be- gun and during the delay several of the crew embraced the opportunity to desert, all of them being men who had joined the Shenandoah from captured ships. The attempt of Wad- dell to pursue and bring back these men was obstructed by the United States consul, as well as by the Australian authorities. The Shenandoah, in a fortified British port, was in no posi- tion to resist these acts, and on 18 February, the repairs and coaling having been completed, the port was cleared. The delay of the steamer at Melbourne had operated against success for the Shenandoah in the South Pacific. The whaling fleets of that ocean had received warning of the pres- ence of the privateer and had departed for sheltering ports or the Arctic ocean. Learning from a passing steamer that some United States whaling vessels were to be found in a harbor of the Caroline Islands, Waddell directed his course thither, reaching the Islands early in April. An English pilot, who had been living there for some years, volunteered his services to the Confederates and brought the steamer to anchor in sight of four vessels flying the American flag. The flag of the Shenandoah was not yet displayed. After anchorage was secured four armed boats were dis- patched with orders to capture the vessels and bring their of- 348 NortH Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. ficers, ships’ papers, log books, instruments for navigation and whaling charts to the Shenandoah. After the boats left the steamer the Confederate flag was hoisted and a gun fired. This signal announcing the character of the warship brought down the American flags and the seizure was immediately made. Waddell remained some days in this harbor, where he made friends with the native “king,” a savage. The course of the Shenandoah was thence for many days toward the north, and beset with violent storms. Finally the snow-covered Kurile Islands were sighted, and 31 May the Sea of Okhotsk was entered, under the coast of Kamschatka. A few days later the whaling bark Abigail, of New Bedford, was overtaken, captured, and burned. The Shenandoah con- tinued as far north as the mouth of Chijinsk Bay, but being forced away by the ice she stole along the coast of Siberia on her still hunt amid frequent storms and great danger from floating ice. On 14 June no ships having been sighted, Wad- dell changed his course toward the Aleutian Islands, entered Behring Sea on the next day and almost immediately fell in with a couple of New Bedford whalers. One of them, the William Thompson, was the largest out of. New aslend, and valued at $60,000. These ships were burned. The following day five vessels were sighted near an ice floc. The Confederates hoisted the American flag, bore down upon them, and ordered the nearest, the Milo, of New Bedford, to produce her ship’s papers. Her captain com- plied, but was enraged to find himself thus entrapped. He declared the war was over. Waddell demanded documentary evidence, which the captain could not produce. His vessel was seized and the Shenandoah started after the companion ships with the usual result. For several days following the Shenandoah had things all her own way and the prizes were frequent and valuable. She struck fleet after fleet of whal- ing ships, only to consign them and their contents to the flames. On 29 June, alone, five ships, valued collectively at $160,000, were destroyed and a day or two later she reached the climax of her career, burning within eleven hours eleven ships, worth in the aggregate nearly $500,000. The Shenandoah was now overcrowded with prisoners, THE SHENANDOAH. 349 most of whom were afterwards transferred to passing ships. Having cruised around daringly for a week or two longer, and sighting no more ships, she turned her prow southward again. Her depredations were at an end, for early in August she spoke the English bark Barracouta, from San Francisco to Liverpool, and from her received New York papers which gave conclusive evidence of the end of the war between the States and imparted to Commander Waddell the more per- sonally interesting information that the United States gov- ernment had sent six gun-boats on his track to the Arctic re- gions to “catch the pirates and hang them on sight.” Upon receipt of the news Commander Waddell put sixty men to work painting a 16-foot belt of white around the ves- sel, stowed the guns below the deck, trimmed her as a mer- chantmen and made Liverpool. On the trip he trusted the ship within range of the half dozen gun-boats that were sent to capture the privateer. In answer to their salutes he dipped the English flag and steamed away. : On 5 November, 1865, the Shenandoah entered St. George’s channel, having sailed 22,000 miles without seeing land. On 6 November she steamed up the Mersey, and the Confederate flag having been hauled down Waddell sent a communication to the English Minister of Foreign Affairs, Earl Russell, placing the ship at the disposal of the British Government. Through Earl Russell the vessel was transferred to the juris- diction of the American Minister, Charles Francis Adams. The vessel was sold to the Prince of Zanzibar for use as a pleasure craft. On the trip home the famous privateer, which had withstood the buffetings of a cruise of 58,000 statute miles, was caught in a cyclone and vessel, prince and crew were lost. Such is the record of the Shenandoah. She was actually eruising for the Union property but eight months, and during that time she captured and destroyed vessels to the value of more than $1,200,000, and the Union had never been able to direct a blow against her. She had visited every ocean except the Antarctic, covering a distance of 58,000 statute miles. The last gun in defense of the South was fired in the Arctic ocean from her deck on 22 June, 1865. 350 Nortu Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. Captain James Iredell Waddell was a perfect specimen of physical manhood, standing 6 feet 1 inch, and weighing 210 pounds. Norge.—In Vol. 3. Off. Rec. Union & Confed. Navies at p. 785 is the log of the Shenandoah from which it appears (p. 792) that in her eight months cruise she captured 38 vessels valued at $1,172,223. From p 793 to 836 is an admirable account of the cruise of the vessel by her commander, at the conclusion of which Captain Waddell says : “The Shenandoah was actually cruising but eight months after the enemy’s.property, during which time she made thirty-eight captures, an average of a fraction over four per month. She released six on bond and destroyed thirty-two. She visited every ocean except the Antartic Ocean. She was the only vessel which carried the flag around the world, and she carried it six months after the over-throw of the South. She was surrendered to the British nation 6 November, 1865. The last gun in defence of the South was fired from her deck 22 June, in the Arctic Ocean. She ran a distance of 58,000 statue miles and met with noserious injury during a cruise of thirteen months. Her anchors were on her bows for eight months. She never lost.a chase, and was second only to the celebrated Alabama. I claim for her officers and men a triumph over their enemies and over every obstacle, and for myself I claim having done my duty.’’ Ht space permitted the whole of this article merits reproduction here. —Ep. COLONEL WILLIAM LAMB. GENERAL W. H. C. WHITING WHITWORTH GUN. Captured nine miles north of Fort Fisher b dmi < : y Admiral Lee, 1 a trophy in Washington, D. C., Navy Yard, ae FIGHT WITH BLOCKADERS. By COLONEL WILLIAM LAMB, Turirty--1xtH Reetment N. C. T. Shortly after taking command of Fort Fisher I recovered from the wreck of a blockade runner, the British Steamship Modern Greece, four 12 pounder Whitworth rifle guns, with a range of five miles. With these guns, we made the U. S. Blockading fleet remove their anchorage from two and a half miles to five miles from the fort. So many ves- sels were saved with these guns that they soon had a reputa- tion throughout the South, and three of them were transfer- red to other commands, two going to Virginia. In August, 1863, the British Steamship Hebe with a most valuable cargo, while trying to enter New Inlet, was driven ashore by the enemy and partially destroyed. A de- tachment of Captain Munn’s Company sent to her relief, rescued the Captain and Crew and captured on her, Ensign W. W. Crowninshield, Master’s Mate John Paige, Third As- sistant Engineer Wm. Mason, five petty officers, five seamen and one ordinary seaman, from the U. 8. 8. Niphon. Munn’s detachment remained with a Whitworth rifle gun and a Faucett and Preston rifle piece, behind an improvised sand battery, to guard the wreck while its cargo was being re- moved. Sunday morning 23 August, the steam frigate Minnesota, the flagship of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, caine up abreast of the wreck, within 600 yards, while the United States Steamship James Adger was sent into within 300 yards, to see if the Hebe could be hauled off and the United States Steamship Niphon was ordered along the beach to cut off any retreat. The heroic detachment instead of re- treating as they should have done, with their guns, as soon as they saw this powerful steamship approaching, carrying more guns and ammunition than were in Fort Fisher, de- fiantly stood their ground and fired on the boat sent by the sili ai i A aaa Cl inl nae alll Sc I ikl ll a ll iat 352 NortH Caroiina Troops, 1861-’65. James Adger with a tow line towards the Hebe, driving her back, wounding one of the crew. The Minnesota and James Sager then opened a frightful fire on the detach- ment and guns tearing up the beach, killing private Holland and wounding five others. The detachment barely escaped capture. They carried off their dead and wounded comrades but were obliged to leave their guns. The wreck was over seven miles from Fort Fisher, on the narrow and low beach between Masonboro Sound and the Ocean, and it was won- derful that any escaped alive. The enemy after landing carried off the two guns.* The Minnesota fired 173 shot and shell consuming 1,977. pounds of cannon powder. The James Adger fired 163 shot and shell using 958 pounds of powder, or a total of 336 shell and shot and more than a ton of cannon powder, to drive a detachment of tar heels from two small field pieces. The Niphon fired 172 shot and shell at the detachment as it retreated, and claimed to have wounded many, but did not strike one. General W. H. C. Whiting in reporting this fight to the Secretary of War, Richmond, 24 August, 1863, says: “T have met with a serious and heavy loss in that Whitworth, a gun that in the hands of the indefatigable Lamb, has saved dozens of vessels, and millions of money to the Confederate States. I beg that a couple of the Whitworth guns originally saved by him from the Modern Greece may be sent here at once. Their long range makes them more suitable for a seaboard position. Could I get them with horses we could save many a vessel that will now be lost to us.” Wr11am Lamp. Norroik, Va., 23 August, 1901. *See picture in this Vol. of the captured Whitworth Rifle gun, now at Washington, D. C., Navy Yard. BLOCKADE-RUNNERS. h 7 a ein tem rate Captain of Confederate Blockade-runnérs “ Lilian,” eorge C. McDougal. Chief Engineer, 60 voyages th & ae age Cape Fear Pilot, North Oaconns Moamee Thavome one inl ia Purser, Confederate Blockade-runners “ Lilian” and ** Susan Fred W, Gregory, Confederate States Signal Officer, Steamer “ Susan Bierne.”’ BLOCKADE KUNNING. By JAMES SPRUNT, Former Purser STEAMER LILIAN. The following serial, undertaken at the request of Hon. Walter Clark, is a compilation of the narrative of some of those who participated in a branch of the Confederate ser- vice, which, although not officially recognized, was neverthe- less effective in sustaining the war long after the resources of the South had been exhausted. THE VALUE OF BLOCKADE RUNNING TO THE CONFEDERACY. There are no records from which computation might be made of the amount and value of goods, arms, supplies and stores brought into the Confederate States during the four years of blockade, but the Hon. Zebulon B. Vance, who was Governor of North Carolina during several years of the war, has put on record the share, in part, of our State in blockade-running, from which a general idea of the amount of values may he obtained. In an address before the Association of the Maryland Line, delivered in Baltimore 23 February, 1885, he said: “By the general industry and thrift of our people and by the use of a number of blockade-running steamers, carrying out cotton and bringing in supplies from Europe, I had col- lected and distributed from time to time, as near as can be gathered from the records of the Quartermaster’s Depart- ment, the following stores: Large quantities of machinery supplies; 60,000 pairs of hand cards; 10,000 grain scythes ; 200 barrels of blue stone for wheat growers; leather and shoes to 250,000 pairs; 50,000 blankets; grey wool cloth for at least 250,000 suits of uniforms; 12,000 overcoats ready- made: 2,000 best Enfield rifles, with 100 rounds of fixed ammunition ; 100,000 pounds of bacon; 500 sacks of coffee for hospital use; $50,000 worth of medicines at gold prices, large quantities of lubricating oils, besides minor supplies of 23 Se Sa RSE NNT RNIN oa 354 Norra Carotina TRooPs, 1861-’65. various kinds for the charitable institutions of the State. Not only was the supply of shoes, blankets and clothing more than sufficient for the supply of the North Carolina troops, but large quantities were turned over to the Confederate Gov- ernment for the troops of other States. In the winter suc- ceeding the battle of Chickamanga, I sent to General Long- street’s Corps 14,000 suits of clothing complete. At the sur- render of General Johnston, the State had on hand ready- made and in cloth 92,000 suits of uniforms, with great stores of blankets, leather, ete. ‘To make good the warrant on which these purchases had been made abroad, the State purchased and had on hand in trust for the holders 11,000 bales of cot- ton and 100,000 barrels of rosin. The cotton was partly de- stroyed before the war closed, and the remainder, amounting to several thousand bales, was captured, after peace was de- clared, by certain officers of the Federal army.” President Davis, in a message to Congress, said that the number of vessels arriving at only two ports—Charleston and Wilmington, from 1 November to 6 December, 1864, had been 48, and that only a very small portion of those outward- bound had been captured; that out of 11,796 bales of cotton shipped since 1 July, 1864, but 1,272 bales -had been lost. And the special report of the Secretary of the Treasury in re- lation to the same matter stated that there had been imported at the ports of Wilmington and Charleston since 26 October, 1864, 8,632,000 pounds of meat; 1,507,000 pounds of lead ; 1,933,000 pounds of saltpetre; 546,000 pairs of shoes; 316,- 000 pairs of blankets; 520,000 pounds of coffee; 69,000 rifles ; 97 packages of revolvers; 2,639 packages of medicines ; 43 cannon; with a very large quantity of other articles. In addition to these articles, many valuable stores and supplies had been brought in by way of the Northern lines, by way of. Florida, through the port of Galveston, and through Mexico across the Rio Grande. From 1 March, 1864, to 1 January, 1865, the value of the shipments of cotton on Confederate Government account was shown by the Secretary’s report to have been $5,296,000 in specie, of which $1,500,000 had been shipped out between 1 July and 1 December, 1864. A list of vessels which were running the blockade from BiocKkaDE RuNNING. 855 Nassau and other ports in the period intervening between November, 1861, and March 1864 (Scharf’s ©. S. Navy, 483), showed that 84 steamers were engaged; of these 37 were captured by the enemy, 12 were totally lost, 11 sere lost and the cargoes partially saved, and one foundered at sea. They made 363 trips to Nassau and 65 to other ports. Among the highest number of runs made were those of the R. LZ. Lee, which ran 21 times; the Fanny, which ran 18 times ; the Margaret and Jessie, which performed the same feat. Out of 425 runs ffom Nassau alone (including schooners) only 62, about one in seven, were unsuccessful. As freights were enormous, ranging from $300 to $1,000 per ton, some idea may be formed of the profits of a business in which a party could afford to lose a vessel after two successful trips. In ten months of 1863, from January to October, 90 vessels ran into Wilmington. During August one ran in every other day. On 11 July, four, and five on 19 October. With the termination of blockade running, the commercial importance of Matamoras, Nassau, Bermuda, and other West India ports departed. On 11 March, 1865, there were lying in Nassau 35 British blockade-runners, which were valued at $15,000,000 in greenbacks, and there were none to do them reverence. Their occupation was gone, their profits at an end, and some other service must be sought to give them em- ployment. A description of Nassau at the time of which I write will ‘be both interesting and instructive. Says Capt. Wilkinson: “It was a busy place during the war, the chief ‘depot of sup- plies for the Confederacy, and the- port to which most of the cotton was shipped. Its proximity to the ports of Charleston and Wilmington gave it superior advantages, whilst it was easily accessible to the swift, light-draft blockade-runners, all of which carried Bahama bank pilots, who knew every chan- nel. The United States cruisers, having no bank pilots, and drawing more water, were compelled to keep the open sea. Occasionally one of the latter would heave to outside the har- bor and send in a boat to cominunicate with the American Consul, but their usual cruising ground was off Abaco light. Nassan is situated upon the island of New Providence, one of 356 Nortu Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. the Bahamas, and it is the chief town and capital of the group. All of the islands are surrounded by coral reefs and shoals, through which are channels, more or less intricate. The distance from Charleston to Nassau is about 500 miles, and from Wilmington about 550. ‘Practically they were equi-distant; for blockade-runners bound for either port in order to evade the eruisers lying in wait off Abaco, were com- pelled to give that headland a wide berth by keeping well to the eastward. The wharves of Nassau were piled high with cotton during the war, and huge warehouses were stowed full with supplies for the Confederacy. At times the harbor was crowded with lead-colored, short-masted, rakish looking steamers; the streets, alive with the bustle and activity of the day, swarmed with drunken revelers at night. Almost every nationality on earth was represented there, the high wages ashore and afloat tempting adventurers of the baser sort, and the prospects of enormous profits offering equally strong in- ducements to capitalists of a speculative turn. Monthly wages of a sailor on board a blockade-runner were $100 in gold and $50 bounty at the end of a successful trip and this under favorable circumstances, would be accomplished in seven days. “The captains and pilots sometimes received as much as $5,000 and perquisites. On board the government steamers the crew, which was shipped abroad and under the articles regulating the ‘‘merchant marine,” received the same wages as were paid on board the other blockade-runners, but the cap- tains and subordinate officers of the government steamers who belonged to the Confederate States Navy, and the pilots who were detailed from the army for this service, received their pay in gold. There is a singular fact connected with the blockade-running vessels which speaks well for the Con- federate States naval officers. Though many commanded a large number of these vessels, yet down to 16 August, 1864, and perhaps later, only one blockade-running vessel was lost.” The Cape Fear pilots have long maintained a standard of excellence in their profession most creditable to them as aclass and as individuals. The story of their wonderful skill and bravery at the time of the Federal blockade has never been Sera le ARERR nt - — BLOCKADE RUNNER ‘‘ ADVANCE: BLOCKADE RUNNER ‘“ BANSHEE.” BLOCKADE RUNNER “COL. LAMB.” BLocKADE RuNNING. 357 written, for the survivors are modest men, and time has ob- literated from their memories many incidents of this extra- ordinary epoch. Amidst impenetrable darkness, without’ lightship or beacon, the narrow and closely watched inlet was felt for with a deep sea lead, as a blind man feels his way along a familiar path, and even when the enemy’s fire was raking the wheel-house the faithful pilot, with steady hand and iron nerve, safely steered the little fugitive of the sea to her desired haven. It might be said of him as of the Nan- tucket skipper, that he could get his bearings on the darkest night by a taste of the lead. These are the names of some of the noted blockade-runners: and their pilots, well known in Smithville thirty odd years ago: Steamer Cornubia, afterwards called The Lady Davis, C. C. Morse; steamer Giraffe, afterwards known as the R. EF. Lee, Archibald Guthrie; steamer Fannie, Henry Howard; steamer Hansa, J. N. Burruss; steamer City of Petersburg, Joseph Bensel; steamer Old Dominion, Richard Dosher; steamer Alice, Joseph Springs; steamer Margaret and Jes- sie, Chas. W. Craig; steamer Hebe, George W. Burruss; steamer Ad-Vance, C. C. Morse; steamer Pet, T. W. Craig ; steamer Atalanta, Thos. M. Thompson; steamer Hugenia, T. W. Newton; steamer Hila and Annie, J. M. Adkins; steamer Banshee, Thomas Burruss; steamer Venus, R. Sellars; steamer Don, William St. George; steamer Lynx, J. W. Craig; steamer Let Her Be, T. J. Burruss; steamer Little Hattie, R. 8. Grissom; steamer Lilian, Thomas Grissom; steamer North Heath, Julius Dosher; steamer Let Her Rip, E. T. Burruss; steamer Beauregard, J. W. Potter; stearner Owl, T. B. Garrason; steamer Agnes Fry, Thomas Dyer; steamer Kate, ©. C. Morse; steamer Sirene, John Hill; steamer Calypso, C. G. Smith; steamer Hila, John Savage; steamer Condor, Thomas Brinkman; steamer Coquette, E. T. Daniels; steamer Mary Celeste, J. W. Anderson. Many other steamers might be named, among them the Britannica, Emma, Dee, Antonica, Victory, Granite City, Stonewall Jackson, Flora, Havelock, Hero, Eagle, Douro, Thistle, Sco- tia, Gertrude, Charleston, Colonel Lamb, Dolphin, and 358 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Dream, whose pilots’ names may be among those already re- called. These are noted here from memory, for there is no record extant. All of these men were exposed to constant danger, and one of them, J. W. Anderson of the Mary Celeste, died a hero’s death. Shortly after leaving the port of Nas- sau on his last voyage, he was stricken down by yellow fever. The captain at once proposed to put the ship &bout and return to the Bahamas, but his brave pilot said: “No, you may proceed. I will do my best to get you into port, even if it costs me my life.” On the second day he was delirious, but as the little ship approached our dangerous coast he regained .consciousness, and spoke of his home and the loved ones await- ing his coming at Smithville. When darkness drew on, his feyer increased and his condition seemed hopeless, but with the heart of a lion he determined to take his post on the bridge, and when soundings were reached he was carried bod- ily to the wheel house, where, supported by two of the sailors, he guided by feeble tones, the gallant ship through devious ways until the hostile fleet was passed. As the well known lights of his home appeared in the distance, his voice grew stronger, but tremulous, for he felt that he was nearing the end of life’s voyage. “Starboard; steady; port; ease her; stop her; let go anchor”—with the rattle of the chains he sank to the deck, overcome by the dread disease, and on the following morning breathed his last. Along the coast may still be seen the storm-beaten hulls of some of the unfortunate ships, which after weathering many a gale at sea, came to grief within sight of a friendly port. The Beauregard and the Venus lie stranded on Carolina Beach ; the Modern Greece near New Inlet; the Antonica on ~ Frying Pan Shoals; the Hilla on Bald Head; the Spunkey and the Georgiana McCall on Caswell Beach; the Hebe and the Dee between Masonboro and Wrightsville. Two others lie near Lockwood’s Folly bar, and others whose names are forgotten, lie half buried in the sands where they may remain for centuries. THE BLOCKADE-RUNNER AD-VANCE. I have already quoted a part of Senator Z. B. Vance’s address delivered in Baltimore in 1885, with reference to the BLocKADE RUNNING. 359 operations of the State of North Carolina in blockade-run- ning under his administration during the late war, and I now present the following communication prepared for the compiler by the late Colonel James G. Burr, of Wilmington, which will be read with interest by many of our older citizens who well remember the episode so felicitously described. “In the month of August, 1862, Zebulon B. Vance, then Colonel of a North Carolina Regiment serving the Army of Northern Virginia, and quite a young man, was elected Gov- ernor of the State by a large majority. He did not seek the office, in fact, objected to the use of his name for the reason that he preferred the position which he then held in the army, and for the further reason that he thought he was too young to be Governor. The people, however, thought differently, and he was borne into office by a popular upheaval. With what energy and vigor he discharged his duties, how true he was in every way to his State and people are matters of his- tory and need not be referred to here. . He was inaugurated the ensuing September and early in his administration he conceived the idea of purchasing for the State a steamer to run the blockade at Wilmington, bringing in supplies for our soldiers in the field and our suffering people at home. “Colonel Thos. M. Crossan, formerly of the United States Navy, was accordingly sent to England with Mr. Hughes, of New Bern, where, in conjunction with Mr. John White, the agent of the State in England at the time, they purchased the fine side-wheel steamer, Lord Clyde, then running between Glasgow and Dublin, which name before her advent into Southern waters was changed to that of Advance or Ad-Vance, the latter in compliment to the distinguished war governor through whose instructions and active influence the purchase had been made. “In the Spring of 1863 the Advance made her first success- ful trip through the blockaders and arrived safely in the har- bor of Wilmington, bringing a large amount of much needed supplies. The Governor was informed of her arrival and came down immediately, and the next day, Sunday, went down on one of the river steamers with a number of his friends to the ship, which was lying at the quarantine station 360 Norra Caro ina Troops, 1861-’65. about fifteen or sixteen miles below the city. After spending several hours on board examining the ship and partaking of the hospitalities of its officers, it was determined to take her up to the city without waiting for a permit from the health officers, as it was assumed the Governor’s presence on board would be a justification for the violation of quarantine reg- ulations. Accordingly, steam was raised, and she came up to the city and was made fast to the wharf in front of the Custom House. Then occurred a scene which is well re- membered to this day by all who witnessed it. “Searcely had the ship been secured to the wharf when a military gentleman in full uniform made his appearance, and though he was told that the vessel belonged to the State, and that the Governor was on board, he seized the occasion to make a display of his authority and to magnify his own im- portance. With the manner of a Sir Oracle, and in a loud and commanding tone of voice, he peremptorily declared that no one should leave the ship, and ordered her immediate re- turn to quarantine station down the river. Governor Vance happened to be standing near the gangway, heard distinctly the rude speech of the military satrap and noticed his offen- sive manner; and his crest rose on the instant. With flash- ing eyes he turned upon him, and in a voice of cencentrated passion exclaimed: ‘‘Do you dare to say, sir, that the Gov- ernor of the State shall not leave the deck of his own ship ?” The reply of the officer was of such a nature as to add fuel to the flames, and an exciting scene would doubtless have oc- eurred (for the Governor was young then and his blood was hot) had not his friends interposed and persuaded him to re- tire to the cabin where, after a while, his equanimity was re- stored. In the meantime, the Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of Navigation, the late P. W. Fanning, who had been sent for, arrived upon the scene and promptly set- tled the matter by giving his permit for the ship to remain where she was, and the immediate landing of all who desired to do so. The Governor was the first to step upon the gang- way, and as he passed down, he stopped for a moment, res- pectfully saluted Mr. Fanning, and in a ringing voice ex- claimed: “No man is more prompt to obey the civil au- BiockaDE RUNNING. 361 thority than myself, but I will not be ridden over by epau- lettes or bayonets.” The large crowd which had assembled gave him three cheers as he disappeared from view and added three more for the gallant ship Ad-Vance, from whose masts and yards innumerable flags were flying in the breeze. “The Ad-Vanee was a first-class ship in every respect; she had engines of great power which were very highly finished and her speed was good. With a pressure of twenty pounds to the square inch she easily averaged seventeen knots to the hour and when it was increased to thirty pounds, she reeled off twenty knots without difficulty. Her officers were: Col- one] Crossan, Commander; Captain Wylie, a Scotchman, who came over with her, Sailing Master; Captain Geo. Morri- son, Chief Engineer; Mr. John B. Smith, Signal Officer. The only objection to her was her size and heavy draught of water, the latter rendering it difficult for her to cross the shoals, which at that time were a great bar to the navigation of the river, and in consequence of which she could never go out or return with a full cargo either of cotton or supplies. She ran the blockade successfully seven or eight trips, bring- ing in all kinds of supplies—thanks to the energy and wise foresight of our patriotic War Governor—that were so much needed by our troops and the people. The regularity of her trips was remarkable atid could be calculated upon almost to the very day; indeed, it was common to hear upon the streets the almost stereotyped remark, ‘To-morrow the Ad-Vance will be in.” And when the morrow came she could generally be seen gliding up to her dock with the rich freight of goods and wares which were so greatly needed by our people. In the meantime, however, she had several narrow escapes from cap- ture, Coming from Nassau on one oceasion the weather being very stormy and a heavy fog prevailing, she ran ashore opposite Fort Caswell and remained there two days. The sea was so rough that the blockaders could not approach near enough to do her any damage, and after discharging part of her cargo she was relieved from her perilous position and got safely into port. But the most exciting trip was one made in the month of July, 1864, from Bermuda. “She had on board as passengers a number of prominent 362 — Nort CaroLina Troops, 1861-’65. gentlemen, among them Marshall Kane, of Baltimore; Rey. Dr. Moses D. Hoge, of Richmond, Va., and others who had come down from St. Johns, New Brunswick, and joined the ship at Bermuda, and who were extremely anxious to reach the Confederate States. By some error in calculation, in- stead of making Cape Fear light at 3 a. m., as was intended, they made the light on Cape Lookout, a long distance out of their course. What was best to be done was the question to be solved, and to be solved at once, for daylight comes soon in July. The ship had scarcely enough coal in her bunkers to take her back to the port she had left*and almost certain cap- ‘ture stared them in the face should they attempt to run in. However, it was determined to make the attempt, and the ship was headed for New Inlet. Hugging the shore as closely as possible, with all steam on, she dashed down the coast with the speed of a thoroughbred on a hotly contested face course. Fortunately at that time many persons were engaged in mak- ing salt on the coast, and the smoke rising from the works created a cloud or mist which concealed the ship from the blockaders, although it was broad day. But as she neared the inlet she was compelled to change her course further out to sea on account of a shoal or spit that makes out into the ocean at that point, and was immediately discovered by the blockading fleet who opened fire upon her and gave chase like a pack of hounds in eager pursuit of a much coveted quarry. It was a most trying situation, for the ship was compelled to keep her course, although it carried her nearer and nearer to the enemy—until she could round the shoal and run in to- wards the land when she would be in comparative safety. Shot and shell were flying around her in every direction, but she held steadily on, though rushing as it seemed to certain destruction, when suddenly a roar was heard from the fort; the heavy guns upon the mound had opened upon the pursu- ers with such effect as to check their speed and force them to retire, and the gallant ship which had been so hardly pressed, soon rounded the shoal and was safe beneath the shel- tering guns of the fort. “But the pitcher that goes often to the fountain is broken at last, and the time came when the career of the Ad-Vance as a a no ai i ~ BiockaDE RUNNING. 363 blockade-runner was to cease forever. She was captured on her outward trip a few miles from our coast, owing to an in- ferior quality of coal she was compelled to use which was very bituminous and which emitted a black smoke that betrayed her to the watchful eyes of the fleet; being surrounded by them, she was obliged to surrender with her cargo of cotton and her officers and crew as prisoners. She was a noble ship, greatly endeared to the people of our State, and her capture was felt as‘a personal calamity. “With reference to her capture—her name having been in- correctly referred to as the A. D. Vance, and being still mis- quoted in the United States Navy Records, whence I obtained the accompanying illustration—the newspaper Carolinian, published in Fayetteville 17 September, 1864, said: ‘The loss of the A. D. Vance is a severe loss to our State. She has done noble service for our North Carolina soldiers, and has paid for herself twenty times.” “In 1867 she made her reapperance in the waters of the Cape Fear as the United States man-of-war folic, sent to this port to prevent the Cuban warship Cuba from leaving Wilmington, which duty was successfully performed. It happened on that occasion that Captain George Morrison, her former engineer, met some of her officers and was asked by them her rate of speed while he had charge of her engines. IIe replied, “Seventeen knots easily.” “Impossible,” they said, “for we have not been able to get more than eight or nine out of her.” ‘Something wrong then,” said the captain, “and unless you have made some alterations in her machin- ery, I will guarantee to drive her to Smithville (Southport) at a rate of seventeen knots an hour.” He was cordially in- vited on board to examine, did so, found that they had placed a damper where it ought not to have been and which pre- vented the generation of steam, removed it and then ran down to Smithville at the rate of nineteen knots an hour, to the great surprise of all on board.” THE AUTHOR'S ADVENTURES. In the summer of 1864, the Confederate steamer Lilian, which had repeatedly reached the Confederacy under com- i : 364 Nortu Caroxtina Troops, 1861-65. mand of the gallant Captain John N. Maffitt, arrived at St. George’s, Bermuda, after a successful run from Wilmington, with a cargo of cotton, which was immediately transferred to the clipper ship Storm King, for Liverpool. I was then a lad of about 17 years of age, and had been left behind sick by my ship, the steamer North Heath, which was subse- quently loaded with stone and sunk in the channel of the Cape Fear river by the Confederate authorities, as an obstruc- tion’ to the Federal fleet then threatening an invasion. For- tunately for me, the purser of the Lilian, an Englishman, having decided that he had enough of the perils of blockade running, tendered his resignation, and I, having been pre- viously recommended by Capt. Maffitt, was at once appointed in his place. Much to the regret of our officers and men, Captain Maffitt was ordered home to take command of the ram Albemarle, and a skipper of greatly inferior ability suc- ceeded him on the Lalian. Our ship was one of the finest of the large fleet of vessels then engaged in blockade running, and had been specially designed and built for good service, with a speed of fourteen knots an hour, which in those days was considered very fast. Under the direction of Major Norman Walker, the Confederate agent and Quartermaster at St. George’s, we soon completed our cargo of arms and am- munition, blankets, bacon, flour, ete., and with a full crew of forty-eight men, proceeded towards Wilmington, about 720 miles distant. Shortly after getting under way, I began paying the crew the usual bounty money from several kegs of silver dollars which had been rolled on board at the last moment, during which I noticed from the sullen manner of nearly our whole complement of firemen that some trouble was brewing. Just as our pilot was leaving us, the firemen on duty struck work, and without any reasonable excuse, demanded to be put ashore. We soon ascertained that it was simply a plot to “jump the bounty money,” and the ship was put about and steered a straight course for the harbor, lying within which was the clipper ship already referred to. Running close aboard, our captain hailed him, Storm King ahoy! Will you bring your officers and help us out with some mutineers ?” Plate owned, by University Publishing Co. Z <— 4 4 4 & tr a & s) a R < ee Y cay is] = BLOCKADE RUNNING. 365 Aye, aye, sir, we will,” came back the prompt response. In a few moments they were with us, and joined our captain, chief and second officer in an immediate attack upon the mal- contents, who had retreated to the forecastle. Each man who refused to work was then unceremoniously knocked ‘down, dragged out, and put in irons, and in an almost in- credibly short time we were steaming away to sea again. sacl John, Private, 568. Quinn, Hugh, Sergeant, 485. Quinn, James, Private, 523. Raborn, C., Private, 517. Radford, T., Private, 508. Ragan, J. C., Private, 562. Raglan, E., Private, 531. Raider, W. P., Pitivate, 541. Raiford, J. T., Private, 544. Rainey, J. N., Private, 550. Rainey, J. P., 1st Lieutenant, 547. Ramsdale, G. W., Private, 497. Ramsour, “dward G., Private, 557. Randleman, W. D., Private, 544. Randolph, T. E., Private, 524. Randolph, W. M., Private, 487. Rankin, W. R., Serg’t-Major, 540. Porter, Jos. B., 1st Lieutenant and A. Rankin, W. W., Private, 541. D.C, Porter, » 529. oi Otho M., Private, 568. Poston, A., Private, 528. Poston, 8S., Private, 507. Poteat, Poteat, Poteat, Poteet, B. F., Private, 539. John A., Private, 486. J. W., Private, 535. Wm., Private, 512. Powell, Alexander M., Private, 486. Powell Powell Powell Powell Powell, A , Robert, Private, 561. Powell Powell Powell Powell Powell Powell , Jno. B., Lieutenant, 494. , a. R., Private, 485. , R. James, Private, 534. , Solomon, Private, 520. , Tate, Private, 565. , Andrew, Private, 565. , Ed., Private, 512. G. C., Private, 508. R. J., Ord. Sergeant, 533. Thomas, Private, 512. Powers, David, Private, 486. Powers, J. R., Private, 544. Powers, L. E., Lieutenant, 511. Powers, Wm. C., Chaplain, 424. Pratt, Price, Price, Price, Price, Price, Price, Price, Thomas, Private, 536. D., Private, 509. ra Drury D., Corporal, 555. H. F., Captain, 519. J. A., Private, 515. M., Private, 566. Wade, Private, 566. Wm. J., Private, 561. Ransom, M. W., Brig.-General, 559. Rape, Samuel, Private, 526. Rascoe, A. B. 8., Private, 499. Ratchford, Robt. M., Private, 557. Ratliff. J. C., 2d Sergeant, 551. Rawley, James W.,. ist Sergeant, 490. Rawley, T. L., 1st Lieutenant, 547. Rawls, A., Ist Sergeant, 533. Ray, A. P., Private, 659. Ray, E. M., Private, 535. Ray, N. A., Private, 532. Ray, R., Private, 516. Ray, Thos. L., Private, 514. Raymer, J. Natt., Musician, 488. Raymond, 8. Owen, Private, 552. Read, J. T., Hosp. Steward, 553. Readling, G. W., Private, 543. Reagan, Jos. Private, 560. Reavis, Giles, Private, 504. Reavis, J. G., 1st Sergeant, 503. Record, T. D., Sergeant, 532. . Rector, Charles W., Private, 552. Redden, T. C., Private, 564. Reddin, Allen, Private, 561. Redfern, W. I., Private, 496. Redford, Theodrick, Private, 570. Redford, W. B., Private, 485. Redman, F., Private, 550. Redman. W. W. Sr., Private, 516. Reece, G. H., Private, 543. Reece, W. D., Private, 504. Reece, William P., Musician, 552. Reynolds, P., Capt. and A. Q. M., 494. Reynolds, 8., Private, 509. Reynolds, W. P., Private, 500, Rhen, Wm., Private, 560. Rhoderick, C. D., Private, 554. Rhodes, David F., Private, 509. Rhodes, J. P., Private, 509. Rhodes, Thos. J., ist Sergeant, 523. Rhyne, A., Private, 541. Rhyne, A. M., Corporal, 541. Rhyne, J. B., Private, 565. Rice, A. G., Private, 500. Rice, J. W., Private, 562. Rice, S. C., Private, 550. Rich, Daniel, Private, 495. Rich, H. M., 1st Corporal, 550. . Rich, Lewis J., Private, 497. Rich, Pinkney, 1st Corporal, 528. Richard, H. R., Private, 526. Richards, Major, Private, 498. Richards, Roscoe, Sergeant, 523. Richardson, Allen, Com. Serg’t, 495. Richardson, A. H., Private, 526. Richardson, B. F., Captain, 520. Richardson, Geo. W., Private, 553. Richardson, J. A., Private, 502. Richardson, Jno., Private, 526. Richardson, S. N., Com. Sergeant, 540. Richardson, W. E., Private, 660. Richie, M., Sergeant, 541. Rickert, J. M., Private, 488. Rickerts, Harrison H., Ord. Serg’t, 554. Ricks, E., Private, 571. Ricks, J. W., Private, 501, Ricks, Robt. F., Corporal, 522. Riddick, Simon, Private, 536. Riddle, G. W., Musician, 524. Riddle, H. H., Private, 525. Riddle, J. B. F., 1st. Lieut., 503. Riggan, C. D., Private, 491. Riggan, C. §., Private. 491. Riggs, B. M., Private, 487. Right, John E., Ambulance, 495. Rigsby, J., Sergeant, 516. Riggins, R. J., Private, 485. Riggsbee, Revel, Private, 521. Riley, John, Private, 500. Riley, W. N.. Private, 544, Rinaldi, B. F., Captain, 537. Ring, Enoch, Private, 495. Robertson, N. M., Private, 512. Robertson, N., Private, 496. Robertson, Rufus, Private, 513. Robertson, Thos. H., Private, 500. Robertson, William, Q. M. Serg’t, 495. Robertson, W. E., Private, 531. Robeson, BE. N., ist Lieut., 587. Robins, Jonathan, Private, 491. Robinson, A., Corporal, 491. Robinson, D. C., Sergeant, 546. Robinson, Geo., Private, 524. Robinson, Isaac W., Private, 553. Robinson, Jethro, Private, 560. Robinson, J. H., Private, 564. Robinson, Jno. H., 1st Lieutenant and A. A. A. G., 529. Robinson, John M., Captain, 548, Robinson, Jno. §8., Private, 521. Robinson, Joseph D., Priyate, 521. Robinson, L., Private, 517. Robinson, Samuel, Private, 510. Robinson, 8. M., Private, 565. Robinson, T. C., Private, 542. Rodes, Ingram, 1st Corporal, 551. Roe, J. W., Private, 512. Roebuck, Geo. L., Private, 544, Roessler, J., Captain, 547. Rogers, Calvin J., Private, 497. Rogers, C. W., Musician, 524. Rogers, D. J., Private, 487. Rogers, J., Private, 551. Rogers, J. T., Private, 551. Rogers, J. W., Private, 544. Rogers, R., Private, 534. Rogers, R. S., 3d Sergeant, 554. Rogers, W. P., Private, 526. Rollins, John R., 1st Sergeant, 523. Rollins, H. T., Corporal, 535. Rominger, W. J., Private, 515. Rook, J. L., Private, 496, Rooker, George W., 4th Corporal, 489, Rose, R., Private, 544, Rose, L. D., Private, 505. Rosick, George W., Private, 556. Ross, D. M., Sergeant, 543. Ross, G. P., Private, 548. Ross, J. H., Sergeant, 535. Ross, M. J., Sergeant, 543. Ross, W. J., Private, 493. Rountree, Erastus, Private, 524. Rountree, E. A., Musician, 660. 710 Norru-Caro.ina Troops, 1861-’65. Rowe, A. H., Private, 525. Rowe, J. D., 1st Sergeant, 525. Rowe, Henry, Private, 526. Rowland, W. H., Musician, 527. Royal, A., Private, 525. Royster, David W., Private, 491. Royster, T. D., Private, 507. Royster, W. L., Private, 533. Rucker, H. King, 1st Sergeant, 552. Rudd, E. W., Private, 513. Rudisil, John, Private, 542. Rudisil, S., Private, 516. Rudisill, Emanuel, Color Serg’t, 552. Rudisill, Wiley M., Private, 553. Ruffin, J. R., Private, 544. Rummage, H. A., Private, 544. Rupe, John, Private, 554. Rush, Benj., Private, 658. Russ, Simpson, Ass’t Surgeon, 537. Russ, Jesse, Private, 555. Russell, Bennett, 5th Sergeant, 490. Russell, David M., Private, 561. Russell, D. Y., Private, 540. Russell, E. A., Sergeant, 495. Russell, E. L., 5th Sergeant, 534. Russell, G. L., Ord. Sergeant, 553. Runyon, Jacob, Private, 528. Ruth, Andrew J., Private, 568. Rutledge, H. M., Colonel, 559. Ryke, Emanuel, Private, 550. Saddler, T. W., Private, 497. Sadler, Wm., Private, 500. Safrit, J., Private, 540. Sain, A., Private, 550. Saintsing, J. A., Private, 490. Salmon, R., Private, 560. Samuel, A., Private, 515. Sample, E. A., Private, 545. Sanderlin, Geo. W., Captain, 538. Sanderlin, Jesse, Private, 557. Sandford, Robert, Private, 528. Sanders, David, Private, 564. Sanders, William, Private, 504. Sandford, Robt, Private, 528. Sapp, Alfred, Private, 515. Sapp, Benjamin, Private, 527. Sapps, N. W., 2d Lieutenant, 503. Sartain, T. J. E., Private, 551. Sartin, M. R., 1st Sergeant, 554. Sartin, R. T., Private, 495. Sartin, 8., Private, 554. Sasser, C. J., Private, 540. Sasser, S. A., Com. Sergeant, 489. Sasser, Thos. H., Private, 505. Sauls, E. M., Private, 524. Saunders, Alfred, 2d Lieutenant, 537. Saunders, Henry, Private, 552. Saunders, J., Private, 530. Saunders, J. J.. Private, 550. Saunders, John L., Private, 486. Saunders, T. L., Private, 541. Saunders, Thomas §., Private, 552. Saunders, W., Private, 546. Saunders, William H., Private, 490. Saunders, W. L., Colonel, 519. Saunders, W. M., Private, 546. Savage, a fe Private, 533. Savage, J. W., Private, 544. Savells, M. D., Private, 566. Saville, J. C., Corporal, 493. Savilles, Thos. P., Captain, 559. Sawyer, Jas. P., Private, 561. Sawyer, John, Private, 565. Sawyers, G. A., Private, 511. Scales, James T., Major, 486. Scales, J. Turner, Major. 484. Seales, N. E., Major and Q. M., 537. Scarborough, J. C., Private, 485. Scism, James F., Private, 556. Scoggin, J. H., Private, 506. Scoggins, J. L., Private, 566. Scott, Allen, 1st Corporal, 554. Scott, F. J., Private, 532. Scott, G. W., Private, 514. Scott, H. M., Private, 515. Scott, John, Corporal, 569. Scott, John, Corporal, 505. Scott, J. L., Private, 500. Scott, T. G., Private, 543. Seabolt, T. E., Private, 512. Seamon, H. R., Private, 510. Sears, B. J., Private, 565. Sears, P., Private, 535. Secrest, H., Private, 497. Seigle, Thomas L., 2d Lieutenant, 567. Seitz, J. Q., Private, 525. Self, A., Private, 528. Sellers, W. G., Private, 509. Selvy, J., Private, 546. Senter, Geo. W., Private, 561. Serralt, W. O., Private, 572. Settlemire, D. N., Private, 506. Setzer, Alfred, Private, 557. Setzer, Marcus, Private, 570. Setzer, M., Private, 506. Setzer, N., Private, 506. Setzer, Pink, Private, 565. Setzer, W., Private, 525. Severt, E., Private, 545. Sexton, Hiram, Private, 495. Shaffner, J. F., Surgeon, 484. Shankle, H., Private, 534. Shankle, Jacob, Private, 536. Sharp, fli, Private, 523. Sharp, E. T., Private, 523. Sharpe, J. B., Private, 489. Sharpe, -R. M., Captain, 549. Sharpe, R. P., Private, 550. Shaver, P. A., Corporal, 488. Shaw, Henry, Private, 491. Shaw, J. H., Musician, 487. Shaw, J. M., Private, 514. Shaw, W. D., Private, 485. Shaw, W. E., Private, 568. Shaw, W. N., Private, 513. Shearin, Thos. W., Corporal, 491. Sheek, M. C., Corporal, 503. Shelly, W. W., 2d Corporal, 567. Shelton, F. L. R., Private, 500. Shepard, J., Sergeant, 516. Shepherd, Jacob, Private, 486. Shepherd, J. G., 4th Sergeant, 533. Shepherd, J. M., Musician, 563. Shepherd, Lafayette, Private, 570. Shepherd, Silas, Private, 568. Sheppard, M., Private, 550. Shermar, Perry, Private, 504. Sherrill, George W., Musician, 539. Sherrill, H., Private, 553. = Sherrill, James H., Captain, 550. Sherrill, J. A. L., Private, 506. Sherrill, Joe B., Private, 488. Sherrill, J. G., 5th Sergeant, 553. Sherrill, J. L., Private, 553. Sherrill, R. H., Private, 525. Sherrill, W., Private, 564. Sherrod, Henry H., Jr., 2d Lieut., 519. Sherrod, Wm. W., Amb. Driver, 571. Sherron, W. J., Private, 510. Shevenell, Leonard, Private, 561. Shields, C. 8. D., Private, 541. Shields, J. W., Private, 541. InpEx To Parore List ar AppoMaTTox. Shields, J, F., Private, 660. Shines, T. S., Private, 508. Ship, John, Private, 513. Shipp, Ephraim, Private, 557. Shives, A. C., Private, 550. Shoaf, J. W., Private, 544. Shoe, R., Private, 543. Shoemaker, N. L., Private, 496. Shoffner, F., Private, 500. Shook, Daniel, 4th Corporal, 557. Shook, Franklin, Private, 557. Shore, H. L., Private, 572. Short, Benj., Private, 485. Short, G. W., 3d Sergeant, 526. Short, J. B., Corporal, 532. Short, J. E., Private, 526. Short, J. W., Private, 526. Short, 8. A., Private, 499. Short, W. P., Private, 533. Short, W. T., Private, 493. Shoup, Julius L., 1st Sergeant, 490. Shouse, HE. A., Private, 504. Shreem, J., Private, 541. Shropshire, G. W., Private, 499. Shropshire, Wm., Private, 499. Shuford, D. H., Private, 496. Shuford, P. C., Captain, 494. Shuford, P. M., Private, 528. Shufford, Solomon, Private, 510. Shugart, J. A., Private, 504. Sides, John, Private, 518. Sides, J. M., 1st Lieutenant, 547. Sifford, D. M., Private, 541. Sigman, C. C., Sergeant, 510. Sigman, Devault, Private, 557. Sigman, H. S., Private, 495. Sigman, J. C., Private, 496. Sigman, J. B., Private, 496. Sigman, L., Private, 525. Sigman, M., Private, 512. Sigmon, C. §8., Private, 506. Sigmon, J. G., Private, 507. Sigmon, M. L., Private, 506. Sigmon, W. R., Private, 506. Sikes, E., Private, 513. Sikes, Jacob C., Private, 521. Sikes, W. H., Private, 542. Siler, A. R., Private, 5%2. Siler, C. F., Captain, 548. Siler, H. W., Corporal, 532. Sills, John, Private, 486. Silverthorn, J. W., Private, 488. Silvey, J. M., Private, 554. Simms, Jno. C., Private, 521. Simmons, A., Private, 509. Simmons, F. A., 2d Sergeant, 497. Simpson, J. L., Private, 513. Simpson, P. D., Private, 551. Simpson, J. R., Private, 531. Sinclair, J. D., Private, 492. Singletary, B. B., Surgeon, 572. Singletary, S., Corporal, 539. Singleton, J. B., Private, 530. Sisk, F., Private, 554. Sisk, J. H., Private, 554. Sivels, Wm., Private, 495. Skeen, Jesse, Private, 564. Skeens, J. Y., Private, 516. Skinner, Wm., Private, 516. Slade, H., Sergeant, 545. Slate, Wm., Private, 501. Slaughter, T. D., Private, 492. Slaughter, W. H., Private, 494. Sloan, G. W., Private, 549, Sloan, G. W., Private, 562. Sloan, J. A., Captain, 519. Sloan, J. F., Private, 566. Sloat, L. D., Private, 554. Sloop, D. A., Musician, 511. Sloop, Phillip A., Sergeant, 555. Sluder, James E., Private, 552. Small, R. M., Private, 500. Smart, W. R., Private, 566. Smiley, Robt., C. S. Sergeant, 561. Smith, A. E., Sergeant, 539. Smith, Amos, Private, 517. Smith, Andrew, Private, 509. Smith, Andrew §S., Corporal, 552. Smith, B. J., 1st Lieutenant, 572. Smith, Calhoun M., 1st Corporal, 491. Smith, C. R., Private, 526. Smith, Decatur §., Private, 556. Smith, Edward, 2d Lieutenant, 511, Smith, Enos, Private, 536. Smith, F., Private, 546. Smith, Gus., Q. M., Sergeant, 508. Smith, G. C., Private, 543. Smith, G. W., Private, 568. Smith, Henry, Private, 495. Smith, H. H., Private, 562. Smith, H. W., Private, 532. Smith, Jackson, Private, 536. Smith, J., Private, 516. Smith, J. A., Private, 501. Smith, J. F., 24 Sergeant, 530. Smith, J. J., Private, 496. Smith, James A., 3d Sergeant, 490. Smith, James L., Private, 490. Smith, Jeff. A., Private, 488. Smith, Jno. E., Private, 497. Smith, Joseph A., Private, 523. Smith, Joshua, Private, 494. Smith, J. P., Private, 660. Smith, L. B., Private, 532. Smith, Lovelace, Private, 515. Smith, Moses, Private, 552. Smith, Owen, 1st Lieutenant, 5387. Smith, P. T., Private, 540. Smith, R. B., Private, 546. Smith, R. W., Private, 528. Smith, Robert, Private, 566. Smith, Robert, Private, 556. Smith, Rufus, 5th Sergeant, 490. Smith, Simon A., Private, 491. Smith, Sidney, Private, 515. Smith, Thomas, Q. M. Sergeant, 489. Smith, Thos., Private, 536. Smith, William, Private, 505. Smith, Wm., Private, 514. Smith, W. A., Private, 541. Smith, Wm. A., Private, 560. Smith, W. B., Sergeant, 539. Smith, W. B., Private, 542. Smith, William F,, Private, 556. Smith, W. H., Private, 505. Smith, W. J., Private, 524. Smith, W. J., Private, 501. Smith, William L., Private, 570. Smith, W. R., Private, 659. Smith, W. P., Private, 526. Smith, W. R., Private, 510. Smith, W. S., Sergeant, 593. Smithers, J. P., Private, 500. Smithey, H., Private, 536. Smyer, R. A., 2d Corporal, 525. Snell, S. K. W., Private, 508. Snelling, William N., 2a Lieut., 529. Snipes, M. L., 2d Lieutenant, 511. Snipes, Wm. H., Private, 560. Snow, A. L., Private, 514. SFC GENO SDr SC 7SER feats aR EPO RONE RRSP 112 NortrH CARoLina Snow, M. W., Private, 572. Snuggs, G. D., Private, 489. Somers, Peter H., Private, 523. Sorrell, Elijah, Private, 561. Sorrell, Lewis, Private, 552. Sosamon, James H.,Private, 527. Southard, R., Private, 500. Southerland, John R., Private, 557. Spainhour, R. A., Private, 485. Spake, Philip, Private, 566. Sparks, M. T., Private, 551. Sparks, William A., Private, 555. Spaugh, D. A., Private, 569. Spaugh, T. H., Private, 515. Speace, A. J., Private, 517. Spears, A. J., Private, 546. Spears, M. O., Private, 508. Speed, Thos. H., ist Sergeant, 528. Spell, Gaston, Private, 491. Spell, W., Private, 525. Spencer, P. J., Private, 541. Spencer, S., Private, 541. Spicer, H. L., Sergeant, 522. Splann, James T., Private, 552. Springs, A. A., Private, 501. Springs, Thos., Private, 487. Sprinkle, J., Private, 530. Sprinkle, Wm. R., Private, 557. Squires, James, Private, 514. Squires, J. B., Private, 493. Squires, M. D., Corporal, 564. Stafford, D. L., Private, 572. Stafford, J. M., Private, 660. Stafford, John, Private, 545. Stafford, John, Private, 563. Staley, D. J., Private, 487. Staley, E., Private, 571. Stallings, A. J., Sergeant, 560. Stallings, Caswell, Private, 490 . Stallings, E., Private, 492. Stallings, H. H., Private, 553. Stallings, James, Private, 570. Stallings, J., Private, 498. Stallings, J. N., 4th Sergeant, 553. Stallings, Rufus, Private, 492. Stallings, R. G., Sergeant, 513. Stallings, Theophilus, Q. M. Sergt., 491. Stamy, J., Private, 485. Stamey, Wm. C., Private, 561. Stancil, W. H., Private, 524. Stancill, G. W., 1st Lieutenant, 547. Standerford, Fred., Private, 504. Stanley, S., Private, 516. Stanly, A. G., Private, 551. Starbuck, J. W., Private, 536. Stark, Samuel, Private, 568. Starling, J., Private, 571. Starnes, Hugh, Private, 526. Starnes, Martin, Private, 535. Starnes, 8. R., Private, 505. Starnes, Thos., Private, 492. Starnes, Wm., Private, 531. Starr, A., Private, 541. Staton, Geo. H., Private, 522. Staton, J. B., Private, 658. Staton, Simon B., Sergeant, 522. Staunton, J. R., Private, 492. Steadman, Joseph, Private, 552. Steadman, Joshua, Private, 552. Stearnes, Jesse J., Private, 528. Stedman, Chas. M., Major, 529. Steele, Jas. C., Musician, 488. Steele, J. H., Private, 491. Steele, Joseph, Private, 521. Stegall, A., Private, 545. Troops, 1861-65. Stegall, F. R., Private, 550. Stegall, Geo. W., Private, 522, Stephens, J. R., Private, 551. Stephens, Thos., Private, 550. Stephens, W., Private, 550. Stephens, W. H., Private, 551. Stephens, Wm. D., Private, 557. Stephens, Benj., Private, 659. Stephenson. Amos, Private, 520. Stephenson, D., Corporal, 501. Stephenson, John, Private, 501. Stephenson, Robt. T., Private, 520, Sterling, J. W., Musician, 549. Stevens, William, Private, 562. Stevenson, T. M., Private, 508. Stewart, A. L., Private, 543. Stewart, Alfred, Private, 570. Stewart, Alfred, Private, 500. Stewart, A. W., Private, 501. Stewart, D., Sergeant, 544. Stewart, D. L., Corporal, 517. Stewart, T. R., Corporal, 522. Stewart, J. W., Private, 498. Stewart, W. S., Private, 501. Stikeleather, Jno. A., Private, Color Bearer, 488. Stinson, David D., Private, 521. Stinson, Eburette, Serg’t-Major, 488, Stinson, Geo. M., Private, 521. Stinson, J. B., Brig.-Courier, 488. Stinson, W. W., Private, 539. Stitt, J. M., 1st Lieutenant, 520. Stitt, W. E., Captain, 483. Stone, A. W., Captain, 538. Stone, E., Private, 512. Stone, G. W., Sergeant, 658. Stone, J. H., Private, 513. Stone, L., Private, 545. Stone, R. D., Private, 513. Stone, R. J., Sergeant, 510. Stone, W. E., Private, 550. Stonestreet, J. H., Private, 550. Stott, Bunyon, Private, 486. Stott, Jno., Private, 534. Stott, W. E., 2d Sergeant,, 534. Stott, Wiley, Private, 486. Stout, H. M., Private, 525. Stowe, Abram, Private, 553. Stowe, C. T., Com. Sergeant, 545, Stowe, James L., Private, 553. Stowe, R. B., Private, 541. Stowe, W. A., Colonel, 547. Strange, Burgess S8., Private, 491. Strange, French, Adjutant, 484. Strachan, J. B., Surgeon, 494. Strayhorn, Sid. G., Private, 523. Street, W. J., 2d Lieutenant, 484. Strickland, Geo. S., Private, 521. Strickland, H. O., Private, 493. Strickland, Jas. Private, 498. Strickland, Jere., Private, 497. Strickland, J. L., Private, 534. Strickland, J. S., Private, 487. Strickland, L., Private, 660. Strickland, N. C., Private, 550. Strickland, Nicholas, Private, 521. Strickland, S. H., Private, 498. Strickland, Samuel, Private, 505. Strickland, Thos., Private, 485. Strickland, W. R., Private, 505. Strickland, Wm. S., Private, 521. Stronach. Geo. T., Ord. Serg’t, 489. Stronach, W. C., Sergeant, 535. Stroop, Ephraim, Private, 527. Stroup, Miles A., Private, 555. InpEx To Paroue List ar APPOMATTOX. Strowd, Samuel, Private, 523. Strupe, C., Private, 514. Stuart, Wm. R., Private, 560. Sturdivant, Wm. A., Private, 490. Sudderth, C. F., Private, 532. Sugg, Jno., Private, 534. Sugg, Josiah T., Hosp. Steward, 520. Suggs, J. H., Musician, 523. Suits, G. W., Private,, 551. Sulavin, John B,, Private, 495, Sullivan, Henry, Private, 557. Sullivan, H. F., Private, 501. Sullivan, William H., Private, 491. Summers, N. C., Private, 488. 572, Summers, P., Private, 551. Summers, Thos., Private, 488. Summerel, Burt. T., Musician, 527. Summerow, H. M., Corporal, 536. Summerow, P. W., Private, 532. Suther, G. W., Private, 544. Sutton, Benjamin, Private, 557. Sutton, Dan’l M., Corporal,, 540. Sutton, John, Private, 552. Sutton, Lewis, Private, 557. Sutton, R., Private, 523. Sutton, W. T., Surgeon, 511. Swaim, M., Private, 516. Swain, Ashley, Private, 485. Swann, T. B., Div. Guard, 488. Swearengain, BE. 8., 3d Serg’t, 536. Swearinger, W. F., Private, 543. Swift, J. W., Private, 514. Swindell, Isaac S., Private, 488. Swing, John H., Private, 491. Sykes, J. J., Private, 542. Sykes, T. N., Private, 516. Taft, G. E., 2d Lieutenant, 520. Talbert, T. F., Private, 498. Talley, F. W., Sergeant, 541. Tally, W. M., Private, 533. Talton, T. R., Sergeant, 563. Tanner, Thomas, Private, 504. Tarlton, J. B., Private, 499. Tarply, J. H., Sergeant, 535. Tate, Hugh W., Ass’t Surgeon, 511. Tate, J. M., Captain and A. Q. M., 537. Tate, Samuel P., 1st Lieutenant, 548. Tate, W. G., Private, 551. Tate, W. J., Sergeant; 660. Tatum, M. M.,Sergeant, 539. Taylor, A., Private, 545. Taylor, A. A., Musician, 549. Taylor, A. A., Private, 496. Taylor, Alford P., Private, 490. Taylor, B. H., Private, 544. Taylor, H., 1st Corporal, 533. Taylor, J. A., Musician, 563. Taylor, John L., Private, 500. Taylor, J. M., Captain, 503, 506. Taylor, J. W., Musician, 660. Taylor, K. R., Serg’t-Major, 487. Taylor, Leander F., Private, 552. Taylor, Llewellyn, Private, 566. Taylor, Lewis G., Private, 486. Taylor, P. C., Private, 498. Taylor, Thomas, Private, 566. Taylor, T. J., Private, 515. Taylor, W. B., Lieutenant, 529. Taylor, W. J., Private, 560. Teague, A. A., Musician, 524. Teague, B. K., Private, 565. Teague, E., Private, 544. Teague, J. A., Private, 532. Teal, T. H., Private, 502. Teal, W. E., Private, 487. 713 Teal, W. J., Private, 560. Teel, Alexander C., Private, 570. Temple, R. F., Com. Sergeant, 534, Tennent, John C., Chaplain, 494. Terrell, John, Private, 564. Terrell, Jeff., Private, 659. Terrell, Joseph, Private, 659. Terry, B. M., Private, 544. Terry, J. C., Private, 507. Terry, J. D., Private, 551. Terry, I. L., Private, 524. Tesh, Geo. W., Private, 522. Tester, Joseph, Private, 659. Thacker, Isaac, Private, 500. Thaggard, W. C., Private, 525. Tharington, Willis, Private, 521. Thayer, N. M., Private, 545. Therrill, Wm., Private, 526. Thigpen, L., Private, 659. Thom, Joel J., Sergeant, 523. Thomas, Bryan, Private, 557. Thomas, Calvin, Private, 533, Thomas, Chas. H., Captain and A. Q. M., 520. Thomas, G. W., Private, 522. Thomas, H., Private, 501. Thomas, H. T., Private, 493. Thomas, Isaac H., Sergeant, 489. Thomas, James, Private, 514. Thomas, J. F., Private, 541. Thomas, J. F., Private, 551. Thomas, James H., Private, 523. Thomas, J. H., Corporal, 499. Thomas, J. M., Private, 554. Thomas, John W., Private, 499. Thomas, L., Private, 500. Thomas, N., Private, 532. Thomas, 8., Private, 532. Thomas, Stanhope, Q. M., Sergt, 526. Thomas, W. B., Private, 541. Thomas, William, Private, 557. Thomas, Wilson, Private, 533. Thomas, W. B., Corporal, 493. Thomas, W. H., Private, 563. Thomas, W. Y., Private, 551. Thomason, B., Private, 546. Thomasson, C. R., Private, 524. Thomasson, W. A., Private, 498. Thompson, A. A., Private, 513. Thompson, A. J., Private, 539. Thompson, D., Private, 408. Thompson, David J., Private, 528, Thompson, D. 8., 1st Lieutenant, 519. Thompson, E., Private, 525. Thompson, E. W., Chaplain, 494, Thompson, George, Private, 555. Thompson, George A., Private, 513. Thompson, J. A., Private, 544. Thompson, J., Private, 544. Thompson, J. C., Private, 534. Thompson, Jno. F., Private, 523. Thompson, J. W., Private, 517. Thompson, N., Private, 525. Thompson, R. L., Sergeant, 535. Thompson, R. R., Private, 554. Thompson, 8. T., 2d Lieutenant, 538. Thompson, Stephen, Private, 536, Thompson, T. H., Private, 542. Thompson, V. O., Ass’t Surgeon, 520. Thompson, William, Private, 523. Thompson, Willie, Private, 524. Thompson, Wm. G., 2d Lieut., 547. Thompson, W. J., Musician, 549, Thompson, Wm. H., Captain, 484. Thompson, W. P., Corporal, 534. RO APS ER pe EEE sta 714 NortH CAROLINA Thomson, B. T., Private, 564. Thomson, T. J., Private, 562. Thomson, T. L., Private, 564. Thon, John T., Private, 568. Thornburg, J. L., Private, 541. Thorp, John H., Captain, 529. Thorp, R. S., Private, 501. Thorpe, L., Private, 489. Thorpe, Peterson, Hosp. Steward, 527. Thrailkill, W. J., Musician, 562. Threadgill, J. H., Lieutenant, 494. Throneburg, M. M., 2d Lieut., 538. Tice, J., Private, 499. Tickle, W. R., Private, 515. Tilley, E. H., Private, 512. Tillison, Thos., Private, 515. Tillotson, W. R., Private, 510. Tilman, George, Private, 563. Tinnen, O. B., Private, 542. Tisdale, N. D., Private, 507. Toder, A. A., Private, 563. Todd, Chas. B., Serg’t-Major, 554. Todd, David L., Private, 556. Todd, David S., Private, 556. Todd, Elbert, Sergeant, 486. Todd, John W., Private, 556. Todd, J. C., Captain, 548. Todd, L., Private, 508. Todd, Lawson N., Private, 556. Todd, L. A., 2d Lieutenant, 538. Todd, R. J., Private, 546. Tolbert, Frank, Private, 534. Toler, Calvin R., Private, 560. Tomlin, H. W., Private, 543. Torrence, J. N., Captain, 559. Towey, J. H., Private, 507. Towles, James, Private, 491. Townsend, A. H., Private, 541. Tramel, H. B., Private, 495. Trammell, Thos., Private, 565. Trescot, Geo. E., Surgeon, 538. Triplet, L. H., Private, 545. Trotter, A. G., Private, 501. Troy, R. P., Captain, 519. Truce, J. C., Private, 505. Tucker, C., Private, 544. Tucker, C. E., Private, 499. Tucker, Darling, Private, 535. Tucker, K., lst Corporal, 524. Tucker, Hardin E., Private, 558. Tucker, Henry, Private, 524. Tucker, James B., 1st Lieutenant, 494. Tucker, J. H., Private, 507. Tucker, J. L., Private, 528. Tucker, T. P., Private, 525. Turbyfield, J. L., Musician, 541. Turnage, Henry C., Musician, 527. Turnage, Joseph, Musician, 487. Turnage, M., Private, 660. Turner, Alexander, Private, 568. Turner, D. N., Private, 492. Turner, H. C., 2d Lieutenant, 538. Turner, J. C., 2d Lieutenant, 484. Turner, John W., 2d Sergeant, 490. Turner, J. F., Private, 518. Turner, T. L., Private, 565. Turner, Thos., Private, 525. Turner, Vines E., Captain and A. Q. Turnington, W. A., Private, 496. Turrentine, 8. W., Private, 512. Tuton, John, Private, 487. Tutor, T., Private, 569. Tutterrow, G. W., Private, 550. Tuttle, C. M., Private, 532. Troops, 1861-’65. Tuttle, John, Private, 515. Tuttle, W. A., 2d Lieutenant, 547. Twiggs, Wm., Private, 512. Twisdale, A. G., Private, 498. Twitty, Birchet T., Hosp. Stew’d, 554. Tyack, Joseph L., Private, 510. Tyler, John E., Sergeant, 523. Tyson, H. C., Private, 532. Tyson, Lemuel, Private, 528. Tyson, W. A., Corporal, 659. Tyson, Allen, Private, 660. Tyson, 8S. H., Private, 660. Underwood, J. A., Corporal, 492. Underwood, John, Private, 542. Underwood, J. P., Private, 568. Underwood, J. R., Private, 568. Underwood, J. W., Private, 568. Underwood, Robt., Private, 568. Ussery, J., Private, 542. Vandike, Joshua, Private, 555. Vandyke, L. 8., Private, 510. VauLEaton, R. T., Private, 517. Vanhoy, A., Private, 543. Vanlandingham, M., Private, 524. Vanlandingham, R. P., Sergeant, 506. Vannoy, A. M., Private, 485. Vannoy, J. A., Musician, 501. Vanpelt, Chas., Private, 535. Vanpelt, William, Private, 535. Varner, J. G., Private, 525. Vass, A., Private, 513. Vaughan, Alonzo, Hosp. Steward, 516. Vaughan, D., Private, 510. Vaughan, R. T., Private, 554. Vaughan, Wm. T., Corporal, 498. Vaughan, B. C., Private, 563. Vaughn, Munroe, Corporal, 512. Vaughn, R. Y., Private, 513. Veach, Jas. L., Corporal, 557. Veazey, E., Private, 510. Veazey, W. C., Private, 512. Vestal, C. M., Ist Sergeant, 554. Vestal, H. T., Private, 516. Vestal, M. E., Private, 532. Vick, E. M., Private, 496. Vickers, Hiram, Sergeant, 512. Vickers, W. D., Private, 566. Vickery, Wm., Private, 526. Vigal, John A., Ass’t Surgeon, 538. Vinagum, D. V., Private, 550. Vines, William, Private, 570. Vines, W. T., Private, 491. Waddell, James, Private, 499. Waddell, Jno. T., Private, 499. Waddell, G. W., Private, 523. Waddill, Jno. B., 2d Corporal, 490. Wade, G. L., Private, 568. Wade, W. A., Private, 516. Wade, W. H., Musician, 521. Wadford, Allen, Private, 492. Wagoner, C. J., Private, 517. Wagoner, Jacob, Sergeant,’ 535. Wagoner, J. W., Private, 543. Wagstaff, J. W., Private, 485. Wainwright, T. A., Private, 498. Wait, G. N., Private, 542. Walker, B. J., Private, 500. Walker, C. H., Private, 491. Walker, H., Private, 533. Walker, Henry, Private, 514. Walker, Jas., Private, 562. Walker, John H., 3d Sergeant, 490. Walker, J. M., Private, 513. Walker, John W., Private, 556. Walker, J. P., Private, 502. InpDEx To Paroue List at APPOMATTOX. 715 Walker, J. T., Private, 507. Walker, R. L., Sergeant, 513. Walker, W. M., Private, 551. Walker, Wm., Private, 514. Walker, W. R., Private, 502. Walkup, 8S. &., Colonel, 520. Wall, A. D., Private, 501. Wall, Aaron N., Private, 552. Wall, B., Private, 551. Wall, J. B., Private, 539. Wall, L. B., Private, 539. Wall, R. H., Private, 566. Wall, W. C., Captain, 503. Wallace, John R., Serg’t-Major, Wallace, J. S., Private, 510. Waller, Fred., Private, 524. Walston, John, Sergeant, 492. Walston, Jno. D., Corporal, 523. Walston, Ralph, Private, 492. Walston, Wm., Private, 498. Walston, W. R., Private, 498. Walters, B. C., Private, 563. Walters, L. M., Private, 502. Ward, J. A., Private, 516. Ward, J. D., Private, 500. Ward, J. H., Private, 515. Ward, J. J., Private, 509. Ward, J. R., Private, 542. Ward, Rich’d, Private, 522. Ward, Thomas, Private, 563. Ward, Thomas F., Private, 523. Ward, W., Private, 492. Ward, Wm. E., Serg’t-Major, 522. Warford, J. E., Private, 497. Warlick, David, Sergeant, 517. Warlick, L., Private, 496. Warner, G. H., Chief Musician, 549. Warren, Burrill, 4th Corporal, 525. Warren, J. H., Sergeant, 536. Warren, James, Private, 551. Warren, John T., Private, 570. Warren, John T., Private, 486. Warren, L. P., Surgeon, 529. Warren, R., Private, 554. Warren, W., Private, 512. Warren, W. C. P., Private, 565. Warren, W. M., 3d Sergeant, 534. Warren, Y. B., Private, 518. Washburne, T. J., Private, 507. Watkins, A. A., Private, 506. Watkins, B. S., Ass’t Surgeon, 559. Watkins, George W., Private, 568. Watkins, J. B., Private, 530. Watkins, J. F., Private, 509. Watkins, P. B., Musician, 487. Watkins, Richard, Private, 498. Watkins, William H., Private, 490. Waters, N. R., Private, 571. Watlington, E. R., Private, 551. ‘Watson, A., Musician, 489. Watson, Andrew, Private, 504. ‘Watson, Eli, Private, 499. Watson, KE. W., Private, 526. Watson, J. F., Chaplain, 547. Watson, John F., Private, 561. Watson, T. B., Private, 498. Watt, W. T., Private, 549. Watts, John, Private, 536. Watts, Thos., Private, 531. Watts, W., Private, 512. Watts, W., Private, 657. Waugh, 8S. A., Private, 504. Weant, Natt. J., Musician, 488. Wear, William, Private, 556. Wear, Robert H., Private, 556. Weaver, Preston J., 4th Sergeant, 491. Webb, A. D., Private, 539. Webb, Franklin, Private, 486. Webb, H. W., Private, 546. Webb, Jos. C., Private, 519. Webb, Newell, Musician, 492. Webb, P. B., Private, 507. Webb, W. C., Sergeant, 536. Webb, W. D., 1st Sergeant, 532. Webb, Wm. E., Private, 489. Webb, H., Private, 536. Webb, John, Private, 492. Webb, J. R., Private, 563. Webster, A. W., Private, 532. Webster, John, Private, 490. Webster, J. B., Private, 515. Webster, J. F., Corporal, 526. Webster, R. B., Private, 562. Webster, T. A., Sergeant-Major, 562. Weddington, 8. A., Corporal, 508. Wedington, W. M., Private, 571. Weede, Chas. T., Private, 560. Weeks, John A., Private, 557. Welborn, C. H., ist Lieutenant, 548. Welch, A. H., Amb. Driver, 495. Welch, A. L., Private, 504. Welch, J. J., Ist Sergeant, 504. Welch, Moses, Sergeant, 495. Welch, R. 8S., Private, 563. Weldon, J. C., Private, 498. Wells, Jno., Private, 535. Wells, Jno. D., 2d Lieutenant, 484. Wells, John G., Private, 486. Wells, J. K., Private, 507. Wells, M. L., 1st Lieutenant, 547. Wells, S. W., Sergeant, 540. Wells, Wm. S8., Private, 568. Welsh, John, Private, 531. Wesson, James D., 1st Sergeant, 556. West, George, Private, 553. West, Hardaman, Private, 510. West, Fleming, Private, 510. West, Frank, Private, 568. Weston, Jas. A., Major, 538. Weston, W. S., Private, 553. Westray, Thomas, Lieutenant, 529. Wharton, William W., Captain, 494. Wheeler, J. B., Private, 500. Wheeler, Noah, Private, 498. Wheeless, A. B., Private, 499. Wheeliss, J. W., Sergeant, 497. Whichard, D. F., Sergeant, 533. Whisenhunt, Wm., Private, 510. Whisnant, Adam, Private, 555. Whisnant, D. D., Corporal, 507. Whisnant, Eli, 2d Lieutenant, 559. Whisnant, J., Private, 527. Whitaker, J. R., Private, 498. Whitaker, J. S., 1st Lieutenant, 494, Whitaker, Noah, Private, 496. Whitaker, S. Jr., 1st Lieutenant and Adjutant, 538. Whitaker, William, Private, 570. Whitaker, W. H., Private, 498. White, Augustus A., Private, 498. White, Abb M., Sergeant, 488. White, A. Sidney, Com. Serg’t, 552. White, C. R., Private, 528. White, H. F., 2d Lieutenant, 547. White, J. B., C. S. Serg’t, 564. White, John H., Sergeant, 498. White, J. H., Private, 545. White, J. W., Captain and A. Q. M., 520. White, Leonidas S., 4th Sergeant, 553. EE NESTE eee 716 NortH Caro.ina Troops, 1861-’65. White, O. P., ist Lieutenant, 520. White, P. R., 4th Corporal, 528. White, Robt. A., 1st Lieutenant, 538. White, Samuel C., Private, 491. White, S. J., 3d Corporal, 528. White, T. A., Private, 499. White, T. J., Private, 496. White, William F., Ist Sergeant, 555. White, W., Private, 506. White, W., Private, 540. White, W. P. A., Private, 658. Whitehead, B., Private, 498. Whitehead, Wm., Private, 504. Whitehead, W., Private, 509. Whitener, J. P., Private, 563. Whitener, L. R., Sergeant, 506. Whiteside, W. E., Private, 541. Whitesides, Noah H. P., Sergeant, 555. Whitey, Thos. S., Private, 543. Whitley, Benj., Private, 534. Whitley, Jno., Private, 498. Whitley, Jesse K., Sergeant, 505. Whitley, M., Private, 543. Whitley, N. L., 2d Lieutenant, 519. Whitlock, N. J., Captain and A. Q. M., 483. Whitmel, Dickerson, Private, 552. Whitmore, Jas., Private, 498. Whitted, John M., 2d Lieutenant, 537. Whitted, W. A., Captain, 520. Whittey, H. H., Private, 485. Whittington, M. S., Corporal, 501. Whitworth, Wm. R., Private, 509. Wicker, C. D., Private, 493. Wicker, John A., Private, 525. Wicker, K., Private, 525. Wier, W. L., Corporal, 506. Wiggins, R. H., Private, o07. Wiggins, Thomas M., 2d Lieut., 538. Wiggs, W. H., Corporal, 660. Wiggs, T. N., Private, 660. Wilbor, Alfred W., Ord. Sergeant, 485. Wilborn, W. D., Private, 501. Wilcox, Edwin W., ist Sergeant, 568. Wilcox, Geo., Captain, 519. Wilder, Jas. J., Private, 521. Wiles, Elbert J., Private, 554. Wiley, C., Private, 553. Wiley, E. R., Corporal, 515. Wiley, J. C., Private, 549. Wiley, Wm. G., Private, 521. Wilfong, G. M., Private, 506. Wilkerson, John, Private, 560. Wilkerson, W. H., Private, 530. Wilkey, D. F., Private, 532. Wilkins, W. J., Private, 554. Wilkins, Wm. T., 2d Lieutenant, 548. Wilkinson, J. F., Private, 506. Willard, Alverious, Private, 515. Williams, Arthur B., Captain, 567. Williams, B. B., Ass’t Surgeon, 548. Williams, C. H., Sergeant, 507. Williams, Chas. M., Corporal, 536. Williams, C. L., Sergeant, 513. Williams, D. W., Private, 660. Williams, Gideon H., Private. 562. Williams, G. §8., Private, 513. Williams, G., Private, 509. Williams, Henry Clay, Sergeant, 505. Williams, H. W., Ass’t Surgeon, 503. Williams, Isaac, Private, 505. Williams, I. W., Private, 517. Williams, Jacob, Private, 486. Williams, J. T., Captain, 529. Williams, Jas., Private, 562. Williams, J. T., Private, 529. Williams, J. D., Private, 568. Williams, J. F., Private, 513. Williams, J. H., Private, 513. Williams, J. M., 1st Lieutenant, 511. Williams, J. R., Private, 551. Williams, J. R., Private, 513. Williams, J. R., Private, 544. Williams, J. W., 2d Lieutenant, 5388, Williams, John, Amb. Driver, 495. Williams, John Q., Private, 498. Williams, John T., Private, 556. Williams, Joseph, Private, 526. Williams, Lerns, Private, 565. Williams, Robt. A., 1st Lieut., 547. Williams, Robert, Private, 486. Williams, R. §8., ist Lieut., 547. Williams, R. §., Private, 542. Williams, S., Private, 513. Williams, 8., Private, 535. Williams, Seth A., Private, 490. Williams, Sol. B., Private, 561. Williams, W., Private, 550. Williams, Wm., Private, 505. Williams, W. A., Private, 505. Williams, W. A., 2d Sergeant 533. Williams, W. A., 4th Sergeant, 567. Williams, W. F., Private, 512. Williams, W. H., 3d Sergeant, 533. Williams, W. H., Private, 485. Williams, W. L., Private, 560. Williams, W. M., Private, 525. Williams, W. P., Private, 527. Williams, Zimri, Private, 487. Williamson, Benjamin, Private, 504, Williamson, C. D., Corporal, 521. Williamson, Henry, Private, 491. Williamson, Hiram, Private, 521. Williamson, J. A., Private, 504. Williamson, J. N., ist Lieut., 547. Williamson, P., Private, 660. Willis, D. H., Sergeant, 487. Willis, Henry, Private, 657. Willis, J. C., Private, 546. Willis, Jas. R., 1st Sergeant, 528. Willis, M. V., Private, 541. Willis, R. L., Ist Sergeant, 505. Willoughby, Henry J., Private, 499. Willson, Albert, Private, 513. Wilson, Benj. J., Private, 561. Wilson, C. H., Private, 570. Wilson, J. H., ist Corporal, 504. Wilson, J. J., Private, 565. Wilson, J. L., Private, 525. Wilson, James L., Private, 589. ” Wilson, J. T., Major, 548. Wilson, Joseph W., Sergeant, 555. Wilson, Leander, Private, 512. Wilson, L. L., Private, 541. Wilson, M. A., Private, 563. Wilson, Ozias S., Private, 552. Wilson, Robert, Private, 501. Wilson, 8. M., Private, 565. Wilson, S. W., Private, 501. Wilson, Wm., Private, 565. Wilson, William M., Hosp. Stw’d, 530. Wilson, Wm. A., Sergeant, 563. Wilson, W. S., Sergeant, 502. Wilson, W. W., Private, 660. Winburne, J. M., Private, 489. Winchester, J. R., Adjutant, 520. Winchester, W. G., Private, 526. Winchester, T., Ist Sergeant, 551. Wingate, R. M., Private, 496. Winkler, Jas., Private, 512. InpEx TO PaRroLe List at APPOMATTOX. Winningham, A. J., Private, 554. Winstead, J. F., Corporal, 562. Winston, Norfleet, Corporal. 521. Winston, Jno. R., Colonel, 494. Winston, T. F., Private, 551. Winters, John, Private, 485. Wise, H. A., Private, 489. Wise, J. N., Private, 512. Wise, Z., Private, 531. Withers, E. B., Lieut.-Colonel, 547. Withers, Marcus 8., Private, 553. Witherspoon, W. H., Corporal, 485. Wofford, H. J., Private, 516. Wofford, J. E., Private, 516. Wolf, A., Private, 553. Wolf, C. H., Musician, 501. Wolf, J. W., Private, 564. Wolf, Wm. C., Sergeant, 521. Wolf, Wm. T., Private, 521. Womack, D. G., Private, 549. Womack, Elisha, Private, 510. Womack, Jonas, Private, 566. Womack, W. T., 1st Sergeant, 530. Womble, I., Private, 508. Womble, Richard, Private, 538. Womble, Thomas, Private, 509. Wood, Francis D., Private, 552. Wood, James, Captain, 548. Wood, Jasper N., Private, 522. Wood, J. W., Private, 516. Wood, T. J., 1st Sergeant, 554. Wood, Thomas F., Ass’t Surgeon, 484. Wood, Uzzell T., Private, 492. Wood, William T., Private, 490. Worrell, S. F., Sergeant, 563. Wray, Wm., Private, 564. Wrenn, John, Private, 551. Wren, P. A., Private, 500. Wright, A. B., Private, 507. Wright, David, Private, 554. Wright, D. D., Private, 544. Wright, E. J., Private, 514. Wright, F. H., Private, 544. Wright, J. R., Private, 5300. Wright, K., Private, 508. Wright, Newton, Private, 555. Wr'ght, Noah, Private, 555. Wright, 8S. G., Private, 544. Wright, Thomas H., Serg’t-Major, 524. Wright, William B., Private, 490. Wr ght, W. G., Corporal, 489. Wright, Willoughby, Private, 659. Wright, Wilson, Private, 659. Wyrick, M. W., 1st Sergeant, 553. Yancy, C., Private, 506. Yancey, J. E. R., Private, 506. Yancey, John, Private, 568. Yandle, A. F., 2d Lieutenant, 538. Yarborough, Wm. H., Colonel, 519. Yarborough, Zachariah, 1st Sergt., 526. Yates, Jno. W., Private, 535. Yelton, J. M., Private, 540. York, Isaiah J., Sergeant, 543. Ycik, J. B., 1st Lieutenant, 494. York, John, Private, 513. York, J. L., Private, 554. York, Joseph, Private, 554. York, L. C., Private, 540. Woodard, Jesse F., 1st Lieutenant, 568. Young, A. P., Private, 517. Woodard, Jno. B., Private, 488. Woodard, R. W., Sergeant, 660. Woodburn, J. D., Sergeant, 522. Young, H. H., Private, 486. Young, John D., Captain, 548. Young, Jno. Graham, A. Ord., 488. Woodcock, Henry M., Chief Musician, Young, Julius M., Hosp. Steward, 561. 539. Woodhouse, M. S., Private, 504. Woodruff, J. E., Private, 496. Woodruff, R. W., 1st Lieut., 503, 504. Woods, S. K., Private, 523. Woods, W. D., Private, 523. Woodside, John C., Private, 555. Woody, C. C., Private, 516. Woody, Jas. D., Private, 560. Wooten, H. C., Sergeant, 501. Wooten, J. T., Musician, 501. Wooten, J. W., 2d Lieutenant, 538. Wooten, Thomas, Private, 487. Wooten, Thos. J., Major, 537. Wooten, W. O., Sergeant, 488. Wootten, Leven, Private, 499. Workman, G. B., Private, 542. Worley, A. P., Private, 495. Worley, B. T., Private, 495. Worley, Curtis, Private, 523. Young, J. M., Captain, 529. Joune. S55: Wis 6. Ord. Sergeant, 527. Young, Larry, Private, 491. Young, Leary, Private, 570, Young, M. A., Private, 531. Young, P. W., Surgeon, 548. Young, R. H., Corporal, 487. Young, Thos. J., Captain, 559. Young, Wm., Private, 505. Yount, A. E., Private, 541. Yount, A., Private, 512. Yount, D. P., Private, 507. Yount, F., Private, 541. Yount, J. A., 1st Lieutenant, 549. Yount, J., Private, 568. Yountz, William C., Private, 491. Youst, C. W., Corporal, 508. Ziegler, Jno., Private, 660. Zimmerman, H., Private, 563. Zoller, S., Private, 571. INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS. FULL PAGE ENGRAVINGS. Ad-Vance, Albemarle, V, 315. Confederate Grays, II, 121. Duplin Rifles, II, 19. Fort Fisher, Bombardment of, V, Frontispiece. Fort Fisher, Mound Battery, V, 217. Johnson’s Island, near Sandusky, Ohio, 1V, Frontispiece. State’s Steamer, V, 335. Confederate States Ram, Lillian, The Chase of the, V, 365. Parole of the Army of Northern Vir- ginia, V, 483. Parole from Johnston’s Army, IV, 583. Shenandoah, The, Confederate States Steamer, V, 345. The Three Colonels, II, 405. Vance, Zebulon B., Gov. 1862-5, V, III, Frontispiece. OTHER ENGRAVINGS. Abernathy, Jno. A., Hospital Steward 28th Regt., II, 477. Abernathy, Wm. T., Private Co. A, Adams, Jas. T., Lt.-Col. 26th Regt., II, 341. Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Adcock, Henry C., Musician Co. K, Adcock, James W., 55th Regt., III, 305. Ad-Vance, Blockade Runner, V, 357. Albright, H. C., Capt. Co. G, 26th Alexander, Claudius S., Capt. Co. C, 4th Regt., IV, 443. Regt., 11, 801. Allen, Thos. M., Capt. Co. E, 4th Allison, R. W., Capt. Co. B, 19th Regt., II, 99. I, 229; Brig.-Gen., I, 3. Andrews, A. B., Capt. Co. B, 9th Andrews, John B., Capt. Co. C, 4th Regt., I, 256. Co. B, Sth Regt., I, 417. . Regt., II, 477. Apperson, Thos. V., Capt. Co. F, 28th Arendell, Thomas, Ist Lt. Co. F, 10th Regt., I, 489. Lt.-Col. 38th Regt., II, 675. 12th Regt., I, 624. Arrington, W. T., Capt. Co. F, 30th Ashe, Samuel A., Engineer Corps, IV, 409. Ashford, John, Col. 88th Regt., II, 675. Atkinson, James W., Color Sergt. Co. Avery, Alphonso C., Capt. Co. BE, 6th Regt., I, 298. II, 587. Avery, Isaac Erwin, Col. 6th Regt., 22d Regt., II, 171. Adcock, Alexander, 55th Regt., III, “2p: Co. K, Regt., Il, 341. Alexander, S. B., Capt. Co. K, 42d Regt., I, 256. Anderson, Geo. B., Colonel 4th Regt., Regt., I, 417. Anthony, Se H., Capt. Apperson, P. A., Ist Sergt. Co. F, 28th Regt., II, 473. Armfield, Robert | F., Arrington, John, Color Sergt., Co. I, Regt., II, 501. ist Lt. G, 33d Regt., II, 565 Avery, Clark Moulton, Col. 33d Regt., I, 20938. Avery, Willoughby F., Capt. Co. I, 33d Regt., Il, 551. Badger, Thos., 2d Lieut. Co. I, 5th Regt., V, 257. Badgett, Joseph W., 1st Lt. Co. G, 30th Regt., II, 501. Sse Ss John C., Lt.-Col. 5th Regt., Bagley, W. H., Capt. Co. A, 8th Regt., I, 387; Maj. 68th Regt., III, 713. Bahnson, H. T., Hospital Steward 2d Battalion, IV, 243. i a P., Capt. Co. K, 13th Regt., , 653. Bailey, Isaac H., Capt. Co. B, 58th Regt., Ill, 431. Bailey, Lemuel J., Private Co. H. 68d Regt., III, 575. Bain, W. C., Sergeant Co. G, 46th Regt., III, 71. Baird, Benjamin F., Capt. Co. D, 58th Regt., III, 481. Baird, Wm. G., Regt., II, 269. Baker, Jno. B., Co. A, 27th Regt., II, 425. Baker, L. S., Colonel 9th Regt., I, 417; Brig.-Gen., II, 727. se econ B., Surgeon 33d Regt., Ballew, Joseph R., Capt. Co. F, 26th Regt., II, 341. Bandy, J. M., 2d Lt. Co. BH, 72d Regt., IV, 35. ‘‘Banshee,’’ Blockade Runner, V, 357. Barker, Cicero, Drum Major Co. K, 8th Regt., I, 400. Barnes, H. M., Capt. Co. B, 10th Bat- talion, IV, 315. Barnes, Jesse §&., Co. F, 4th Regt., I, 256. rr aK! Ruffin, Capt. Co. C, 43d Regt., Barnes, W. S., Ordnance Sergt. 4th Regt., I, 270. Barnhardt, Jacob R., Color-bearer Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 400. Barnhart, G. E., Private Co. H, 68d Regt., IlI, 575. Barrier, John D., Sergeant Co. F, 57th Regt., III, 405. Barrier, Rufus A., Lt.-Col. 8th Regt., I, 387. Capt. Co. H, 24th Sergt. Capt. i ee ee ear tae aioe Barringer, Cager D., Private Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 400. Barringer, Rufus, Capt. Co. F, 9th Regt., I, 417; Brig.-Gen., IV, 435. Barry, Jno. D., Col. 18th Regt., II, 15; Brig.-Gen., IV, 475; V, 3. Baskerville, Geo. T., Capt. Co. I, 23d Regt., II, 201. Battle, Junius C., Private Co. D, 12th Regt., 1, 605. Battle, R. H., 1st Lt. Co. I, 43d Regt., a5 ae Battle, W. Lewis, 2d Lt. Co. D, 37th Regt., Il, 653. Battle, Wm., Surgeon 32d Regt., II, 521. Beall, Jas. F., Maj. 21st Regt., II, 141. Beaman, J. A., Private Co. A, Tist Regt., IV, 591. Bean, M. L., Capt. Co. K, 4th Regt., I, 256. Beard, John, Capt. Co. C, 57th Regt., III, 405. Beasley, W. F., Lt.-Col. Tist Regt., IV, 25. Beaver, John D., Private Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 400. Belo, A. H., Col. 55th Regt., III, 287. eae al John, Capt. Co. A, ist Regt., I, 135. Bennett, Frank, Capt. Co. A, 23d, Regt., II, 201. Betts, A. D., Chaplain 30th Regt., II, 495; IV, 597. Biggs, John D., Capt. Co. H, 61st Regt., III, 503. Biggs, Noah, Private Co. H, 6ist Regt., III, 503. es ak Wm., Capt. Co. A, 17th Regt., gf ea ee Bikle, L. A., Chaplain 20th Regt., IV, 597. Bingham, Robert, Capt. Co. G, 44th Regt., III, 21. Be F. W., Lt.-Col. 11th Regt., I, 583. Blackburne, J. O., Capt. Co. G, 21st Regt., II, 147. Reet Cc. C., Col. 23d Regt., II, i81. Blalock, James A., Capt. Co. F., 25th Regt., II, 291. Blalock, Milton, 1st Sergt. Co. D, 12th Regt., V, 265. Blalock, Wm. A., ist Lt. Co. A, 50th Regt., III, 161. Blocker, O. H., Capt. and Ass’t Com. 36th Regt., II, 629. Blum, James A., Sergt. Co. A, Ist Batt., IV, 225. Bohannon, S. S8., Capt. Co. F,. 28th Regt., II, 481. * sp mee D., Capt. Co. F, 1st Regt., I, 135. Bost, Adolphus Theodorus, Capt. Co. K, 46th Regt., III, 638. Bost R. A., Capt. Co. K, 46th Regt., III, 63. ae fy ao J., Lt.-Col. 45th Regt., III, 35. Boyd, George F., 24 Lt. Co. A, 45th Regt., IV, 513. we? 9 a Hill, Colonel 45th Regt., Ill, 35. 720 NortH Caronina Troops, 1861-’65. oe J., Surgeon 26th Regt., II, 303. Brabble, E. C., Col. 32d Regt., II, 521. Bradford, John Wesley, Private Co. G, 47th Regt., IV, 561. Bradley, R. H., Private Co. A, Bethel Regt., I. 100, Bradshaw, C. W., Lt.-Col. 42d Regt., II, 789. Branch, Lawrence O’B., Colonel 33d Regt., IJ, 537; Brig.-Gen., I, 3; IV, 475. Breedlove, B. I., Private Co. B, IV, 9. Breedlove, Jas. A., Capt. Co. G, 23d Regt., LI, 201. Breedlove, Jno. H., Private Co. G, 23d Regt., IT, 221. Brewer, Stephen W., Capt. Co. B, 26th Regt., II, 341. Bridgers, John L., Lt.-Col 10th Regt., I, 489. Bridgers, Junius A., 2d Lt. Co. H, 19th Regt., II, 99. Brigadier-Generals from N. C.. Com- missioned by the Confederate States, I, 33 11, 727; IV, 438532V,. 33 Brigadier Generals Commissioned by the State, V, 5. Broadfoot, Chas. W., Col. 70th Regt., IV, 9. Fé Brookfield, Jacob, Capt. Co. D, 5th Regt., I, 288. Brookfield, Raynor, Capt. Co. C, 5th Regt., I, 288. Brooks, E. J., Ord. Sergt. Co. I, 2nd Regt., I, 168. Brooks, Jno. §8., Lt.-Col. 20th Regt., pH ie SS Brooks, Robt. H., Sergt. Co. A, 10th Regt., Manly’s Battery, IV, 221. Brown, Barton Robey, Capt. Co. A, 65th Regt., III, 673. Brown, Frank, Private Co. H, 63d Regt., III, 575. Brown, H. A., Colonel ist Regt., I, 135. Brown, Jno. E., Col. 42d Regt., II, 789. Brown, R. C., Capt. Co. B, 44th Regt., Til, 21; Brown, Stephen J., 2d Lt. Co. A, 65th Regt., III, 673. Brown, T. J., Maj. 42d Regt., II, 789. Brown, W. C., Surgeon 42d Regt., II, 789. Bryan, Geo. Pettigrew, Capt. Co. G, 19th Regt., II, 79. Bryan, B. K., 2d Lt. Co. I, 2d Regt., I, 168; Adjt. 3ist Regt., II, 507. Bryson, T. D., Capt. Co. B, 25th Regt., If, 201. Buchanan, John Ruffin, Sergt. Co. A, 44th Regt., III, 29. Buie, Marcus W., Capt. Co. B, 18th Regt., II, 15. Bullock, Geo. Burns, Capt. Co. I, 23d Regt., II, 221. Bunn, B. H., 2d Lt. Co. A, 47th Regt., Ill, 91. Burgwyn, Harry K., Col. 26th Regt., II, 303, 405. Burgwyn, Wm. H. §8., Capt. Co. H, 35th Regt., II, 591; A. A. G. Cling- man’s Brigade, IV, 481. Burwell, James Webb, Private Co. B, 54th Regt., IIT, 255. InpEx To ILLUSTRATIONS. Burwell, Robert Turnbull, 1st Lt. Co. B, 43d Regt., III, 9. Buxton, S. N., Capt. Co. H, 19th Regt., II, 99. Caldwell, Denson A., Private Co. F, 68d Regt., III, 545. Caldwell, R. B., Private Co. F, 68d Regt., III, 545. ge W. H., Ord. Sergt. 75th Regt., fase Campbell, Reuben P., Col. 7th Regt., IV, 465. Campbell, Wesley M., Surgeon 7th Regt., IV, 465. Cannady, John P., Sergt. Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 305. Cantwell, John L., Col. 51st Regt., III, 205. ° Capehart, Baldy Ashburn, Capt., A. Q. M. 15th Batt., IV, 365. Capehart, Thomas, 2d Lt. Co. M, Bethel Regt., I, 69. Sameer, W. R., Surgeon Art., IV, Carden, Jas. J., Sergt. Co. K, 19th Regt., (2d Cay.), IV, 581. Carmichael, Wm: W., 1st Lt. Co. F, 52d Regt., ITI, 223. Carlton, Francis D., 1st Lt. Co. A, 4th Regt., IV, 443. Carlton, Pinckney C., Capt. Co. A, 7th Regt., IV, 465. Carr, Julian S., Private Co. K, 41st Regt., II, 769. Carr, O. W., Capt. Co. G, 46th Regt., III, 63. Gare, - B., 1st Lt. Co. A, 43d Regt., Carr, T. W., Ist Lt. Co. K, 67th Regt., III, 703. Carrington, A. S., Corporal Co. B, 6th Regt., IV, 525. Carrington, R. B., Private Co. A, 66th Regt., III, 685, Carter, B. F., Sergt. Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 600. ; sya D. M., Col., Military Court, V, Sener A. J., Private Co. H, 2d Regt., Cash, Woodson B., Sergeant Co. I, 63d Regt., V, 671. Cathey, Benjamin H., 1st Lt. Co. A, 16th Regt., I, 751. Cathey, James M., Capt. Co, F, 25th Regt., II, 291. Cathey, J. T., 24 Lt. Co. F, 25th Regt., II, 297. Cathey, Wm. H., Private Co. A, 16th Regt., I, 751. Chambers, Henry A., Capt. Co. C, 49th Regt., III, 125. Chambers, John G., ist Lt. Co. C, 60th Regt., III, 473. Cheek, W. H., Colonel 9th Regt., (ist Cay.), I, 417. Cherry, Jos. B., Capt. Co. F, 59th Regt., III, 455. bat 4 aaa E. J., Maj. 23d Regt., II, ba da D. H., Col. 23d Regt., II, Clark, David, Brig.-Gen., V, 5. Clark, Henry T., Gov. 1861-’62, I, Frontispiece. 46 721 Clark, James M., Ensign 56th Regt., III, 313. Clark, J. B., Ist Lt. Co. A, 22d Regt., be Pa ra Clark, Walter, 2d Lt. and Drillmaster 22d Regt., Il, 161; 1st Lt. and Adjt. 85th Regt., II, 591; Lt.-Col. 70th Regt., IV, 9. Clingman, T. L., Col. 25th Regt., II, 291; Brig.-Gen., I, 3; IV, 481. Cobb, Bryan W., Capt. Co. H, 2a Regt., IV, 443. ie John P., Colonel 2d Regt., I, 57. Cobb, Needham B., Chaplain 14th Regt., I, 705. Cobb, Stephen J., Private Co. D, 5ist Regt., III, 211. Cobb, W. H. H., Ass’t Surgeon 24a Regt., I, 168. Coffey, Drury D., Sergt.-Maj. 58th Regt., III, 481. Coffey, H. C., Private Co. F, 26th Regt., II, 371. Be Lamb,’’ Blockade Runner, V, 57. Coleman, David, Colonel 39th Regt., Il, 699. Coleman, Robert L., Capt., A. C. S., 60th Regt., III, 431; Col. 79th Regt., IV, 109. Coleman, Thad. Capt. 60th Regt., and in Engineer Corps., IV, 409; Lt.-Col. 60th Regt., III, 478. Coley, Wm. Edw., Private Co. H, 56th Regt., LV, 569. Collins, D, K., 2d Lt. Co. F., 69th Regt., III, 729. Collins, Jno. A., Ist Lt. Co. F., 75th Regt., IV, 71. Coltrane, D. B., Sergt. Co. I, 63d Regt., III, 545. Conley, James, 2d Lt. Co. F, 69th Regt., III, 729. Conley, R. T., 1st Lt. Co. F, 69th Regt, III, 729. Connally, John kerr, Capt. Co. B., 21st, Lm Ae II, 129; Col. 55th Regt., III, Connelly, H. W., 2d Lt. Co. C, 72d Regt., IV, 35. Cook, Charles B., 2d Lt. Co. H, Bethel Regiment, I, 69. Cook, Jonas, Capt. Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 387. Cook, Michael, Corporal Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 400. Cooke, C. M., 1st Lt. and Acting Adjt. 55th Regt., III, 287. Cooke, Jno. R., Col. 27th Regt., II, 425; Brig.-Gen., I, 3. Cooke, J. W., Capt. Commanding the Albemarle, V, 145, 299. Cooley, Jas. L., Corporal Co. G., 27th Regt., II, 425. Cooper, J. W., Capt. Co. H, 69th Regt., III, 729. Cooper, Thomas W., ist Lt. Co. C, lith Regt., I, 592. Coughenour, W. @., Capt. Co. K, 4th Regt., I, 256. Council, William B., Capt. Co. B, 65th Regt., III, 673. bt John, Capt. Co. D, 3d Regt., i i wy Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Cowan, R. H., Lt.-Col. 3d Regt., I, 177; Col. 18th Regt., II, 15. Cowan, Thomas, ist Lt. Co. B, 3d Regt., IV, 455. Cowles, Miles H., Adjutant 38th Regt., Il, 675. Cowles, W. H. H., Lt.-Col. 9th Regt., I, 417. Cox, ee ene © 9a. Regt; 5; 157; Brig.-Gen., V, 3. s Craig, AL C., Sergt., Co. H., 58th Regt., III, 447. Craig, Clingman, 1st Sergt. Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 600. ; a Craig, J. L., Private Co. H, 58th Regt., III, 447. Craige, Francis B., Ist Lt. Co. C, 33d Regt., II, 551. Craige, James A., Major 57th Regt., III, 405. Craige, Kerr, Capt. Co. I, 9th Regt., I, 445. Crawford, James H., Capt. Co. B, 42d Regt., II, 789. Crawford, R. R., Capt. Co. D, 42d Regt., II, 801. Crews, Alexander, 2d Lt. Co. G, 30th Regt., IV, 455. Crews, James A., Sergeant Co. H, 46th Regt., III, 71. Critcher, A. J., Capt. Co. B, 37th Regt., IE, 653. Croom, William, Private Co. C, ist Regt., IV, 455. is Cross, Jno. F., 1st Lt. Co. B, 5th Regt., V, 257. ‘Crossen, Thos. M., Capt. Ad-Vance, V, 341. Crowell, Jas. M., Capt. Co. K, 28th Regt., II, 481. Crump, E. H., Sergt. Co. H. 58th Regt., III, 447. Cumming, J. D., Capt. Co. C, 138th Battalion, IV, 341. Currie, J. D., 2d Lt. Co. K, 18th Regt., 11, 65. Currin, Geo. W., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., V, 309. Currin, Sam’l J., Private Co. B, 12th Regt., V, 265. Currin, William, Private Co. I, 23d Regt., IV, 523. Curtis, John Henry, Sergt. Co. EB, 13th Battalion, IV, 341. Curtis, W. A., Sergt. Co. A, 19th Regt., II, 91. Dancy, John S., Capt. and A. Q. M. 17th Regt., IV, 527. Daniel, Geo. B., Capt. Co. F, 17th Regt., II, 7. Daniel, Junius, Col. 14th Regt., I, 705; Col. 45th Regt., III, 35; Brig.- Gen., I, 3. Daniel, Thomas B., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Daniel, W. C., 2d Lt. Co. F, 36th Regt., II, 647. Darden, Geo. F., 2d Lt. Co. K, 31st Regt., II, 507. Daves, Graham, ist Lt. and Adjt. 224 Regt., II, 161. Davidson, Harvey H., Lt.-Col. 39th Regt., II, 699. Davidson, John Springs, Private Co. C, 10th Regt., IV, 221. Davidson, mene Private Co. F, 63d Regt., V, 671. Davidson, Robt. A., Sergt. Co. F, 63d Regt., V, 671. Davidson, Wm. Lee, Lt.-Col. Tth Regt., IV, 465. Davis, Champ T. N., Col. 16th Regt., IV, 551. Davis, D. S., Maj. 66th Regt., III, 685. Davis, James T., Lt.-Col. 49th Regt., Ill, 125. Davis, Jos. J., Capt. Co. G, 47th Regt., IV, 561. Davis, L. M., Capt. Co. K, 5th Regt., I, 288. Davis, T. C., Sergt. Co. C, 40th Regt., II, 745. Dean, John H., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 305. Denmark, Joel Jackson, 2d Lt. Co. A, 27th Regt., IV, 501. Denmark, J. W., Drummer Co. A, Tist Regt., IV, 25. Denson, C. B., Capt. Co. E, 20th Regt., II, 111, 121; 2d Lt. Co. A, Engineer Corps, IV, 409. DeRossett, Moses John, Surgeon 56th Regt., III, 313. DeRosset, Wm. Lord, Colonel 3d Regt., I, 177. Devane, Dunean J.. Major 20th Regt., V, 257. Devane, W. S., Col. 61st Regt., III, 503. Devereux, John, Chief Quartermaster N. 6... 1. 33. Dewey, George S., Capt. Co. H, 9th Regt., I, 445. Dickerson, M. O., Capt. Co. C, 34th Regt., 1V, 551. Dickerson, Robert Patton, 2d Lt. Co. C, 34th Regt., IV, 551. Dickson, D. D., Capt. Co. C, 55th Regt., III, 287. ; Dickson, W. W., 2d Lt. Co. A, 22d Regt., II, 161. Dixon, B. F., Capt. Co. G, 49th Regt., Ill, 141. Dowd, H. A., Col. 15th Regt., I. 733. Drake, W. C., Capt. Co. B, 30th Regt., II, 495. Dula, Aurelius J., Private Co. A, 22d Regt., II, 171. Durham, Cicero, Capt. and A. Q. M. 49th Regt., III, 125. Durham, Plato, Capt. Co. BE, 12th Regt., I, 605. Eakes, Albert, Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 305. Earnhardt, J. M., Sergt. Co. A, 11th Regt., I, 600. Edwards, W. W., Private Co. BH, 26th Regt., II, 371. Eller, J. F., Capt. Co. K, 53d Regt., III, 255. Ellington, J. C., 2d Lt. Co. C, 50th Regt., III, 161. Ellington, J. T., 1st Lt. Co. C, 50th Regt., III, 161. Elliott, Alexander, 24d Lt. Co. K, 5ist Regt., III, 211. Elliott, Charles G., Capt. and A. A. G., IV, 527. Elliott, Gilbert, Ist Lt. and Adjt. 17th InpDEXx TO ILLUSTRATIONS. 723 Regt., II, 1; Builder of Albemarle, V, 299. Elliott, Leroy §8., Private Co. K, 52d Regt., III, 223. Ellis, John W., Gov. 1860-61, I, Fron- tispiece. Ellis, Laban, Private Co. BE, 26th Regt., II, 371. Ellixon, John P., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Ellixon, Robert B., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Erwin, John R., Capt. Co. F, 63d Regt., III, 545. Estes, Luke E., Private Co. B, 47th Regt., III, 91. Eudy, Moses L., Capt. Co. D, 28th Regt., II, 473. Eyans, Peter G., Colonel 63d Regt., III, 529. Fain, Jno. D., Capt. Co. C, 33d Regt., TI, 551. Faircloth, W. T., Capt. and Ass’t Q. M. 2d Regt., I, 157. Faison, E. L., 1st Lt. Co. A, 36th Regt., II, 647. Faison, Frank J., Lt.-Col. 20th Regt., ¥,, 257. Faison, Paul F., Colonel 56th Regt., Ill, 313. Falls, T. D., (Promoted to 2d Lt. Co. C), 55th Regt., III, 299. Farrow, Isaac L., 2d Lt. Co. H, 33d Regt., II, 565. Farrow, Wilson T., 1st Lt. Co. H, 33d Regt., II, 551. Fatherly, Matthew W., ist Lt. Co. C, 56th Regt., III, 325. Faucett, Robert T., 1st Lt. Co. D, 56th Regt., III, 325. Ferebee, D. D., Col. 59th Regt., (4th Cav.), IV, 581. Ferguson, Garland §8., 2d Lt. Co. F, 25th Regt., II, 297. beg Chas, F., Col. 6th Regt., I, Fitts, T. M., Capt. Co. B, 30th Regt., II, 495. Flemming, James Greenlee, ist Lt. Co. C, 49th Regt., III, 141. Flemming, John A., Lt.-Col. 49th Regt., III, 125. i 8S. F., Corporal Co. H, 68d Regt., III, 575. Floyd, John G., Sergt. Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 600. Foard, Jno. B., Private Co. H, 63d Regt., III, 575. of na N. P., Capt. Co. F, 9th Regt., ne S., Adjt. 28th Regt., Folk, Geo. N., Capt. Co. D, 9th Regt., I, 775; Col. 65th Regt., III, 673. Forrester, Jno. T., 24d Lt. Co. F, 37th Regt., II, 653. Fowle, Daniel G., Lt.-Col. 31st Regt., II, 507; Adjt.-Gen., V, 5. Foy, W. G., 1st Lt. and Adjt. 2ist Regt., II, 141. Frank, Bennett, Capt. Co. A, 23d Regt., II, 201. Frazier, F. C., 1st Lt. Co. A, 10th Batt., IV, 315. ° Frazier, Rhodes, Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 305. French, W. Foster, Lt.-Col. 72d Regt. IV, 35. Friedhiem, A., Corporal Co. K, 4th Regt., I, 270. Fuller, T. C., Ist Lt. Co. B, 13th Batt., IV, 341. Fulton, Saunders F., Lt.-Col. 21st Regt., II, 141. Furman, R. M., 2d Lt. Co. B, Tist Regt., IV, 25. Gaither, W. W., Ass’t Surgeon 26th Regt., II, 395. Galloway, John M., Major 63d Regt., III, 529. Garrett, T. M., Col. 5th Regt., I, 281. Gatlin, R. C., Adjt.-Gen., V, 5; Brig.- Gen., I, 3. Giboon. Nicbolas, Capt. A. C. S. 28th Regt., Il, 465. Gibbon, Robert, Surgeon 28th Regt., II, 465. Gibbs, James W., 2d Lt. Co. F, 33d Regt., II, 565. Gibson, Robt. E., Private Co. D, 10th Regt., IV, 221. Gibson, Samuel B., 1st Lt. Co. K, 9th Regt., I, 445. Gilbert, L. W., Capt. Co. H, 58th Regt., III, 447. : Gill, W. P., 2d Lt. Co. G, 23d Regt., II, 221. Gillath, Francis, Sergt. Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 600. Gilmer, J. B., Capt. Co. M, 21st Regt., Il, 147. Gilmer, J. F., Maj.-Gen., V, 3. Godwin, A. C., Colonel 57th Regt., III, 405; Brig.-Gen., V, 3. Gordon, Jas. B., Col. 9th Regt., I, 417; Brig.-Gen., IV, 435. Grady, Lewis G., Private Co. A, 43d Regt., IV, 513. Graham, Jas. A., Capt. Co. G, 27th Regt., II, 425. Graham, John W., Major 56th Regt., III, 313; V, 175. Graham, Joseph, Capt. Co. C, 10th Regt., I, 489. Graham, Robert D., Capt. Co. D, 56th Regt., III, 325. Graham, W. A., Jr., Capt. Co. K, 19th Regt., II, 79. Grandy, C. W., Maj. Quartermaster, IV, 535. pss ve B. Y., Lt.-Col. 2ist Regt., II, Graves, W. G., Capt. Co. H, 56th Regt., III, 351. Green, Nicholas T., Private Co. B, 2%d Regt., II, 221. Green, Wm. G., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., IV, 563. Green, Wharton J., Lt.-Col. 2d Batt., IV, 243. Gregory, A. H., Capt. Co. D, 8th Regt., IV, 495. Gregory, Fred. W., Signal Officer ‘‘Su- san Bierne,”’ V, 353. Gregory: John T., Adjt. 12th Regt., I, 605. Gregory, N. A., 1st Lt. Co. I, 2384 ae II, 221; Maj. Tist Regt., IV, > 724 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Gregory, W. H., 2d Lt. Co. B, 70th Regt., IV, 591. Grice, J. M., Sergt. Co. C, 28th Regt., II, 477. Grigg, B. F., Capt. Co. F, 56th Regt., Ill, 325. Grimes, Bryan, Col. 4th Regt., I, 229; Maj.-Gen., II, Frontispiece. 4 Gudger, J. C. L., Ist Lt. and Adjt. 25th Regt., II, 291. Gwynn, Walter, Brig.-Gen., V. 5. Hadley, J. M., Ass’t Surgeon 4th Regt., I, 229. Haigh, Chas. T., Ist Lt. Co. B, 37th Regt., II, 653. Hale, E. J., Private Co. H, Bethel Regiment, I, 69; Adjt. 56th Regt., Ill, 313; Maj., 1V, 475. Hall, B. F., Sergt. Co. A, 43d Regt., if 3 Fee Hall, Jno. L., Private Co. K, 19th Regt., II, 91. Hancock, Richard D., 1st Lt. Co. K, 2d Regt., I, 168. Hand, W. L., Capt. Co. A, 11th Regt., I, 592. Hanes, Spencer, 1st Lt. Co. EH, 42d Regt., II, 801. Hanner, Orren A., 1st Lt. Co. E, 26th Regt., II, 395. Harden, J. D., Adjt. 39th Regt., Il. 699. Hargrove, Tazewell, b.. Lt.-Col. 44th Regt., III. 21. Harper, G. W. F., Major 58th Regt., Ill, 431. Harper, John W., 2d Lt. Co. C, 72d Regt., IV, 35. Harper, S. F., Private Co. A, 22d Regt., I, 171. Harrell, J. N., Lt.-Col. 1st Regt., I, 135. Harrill, L., Capt. Co. I, 56th Regt., Ill, 351. Harris, Edwin V., Capt. Co. E, 49th Regt., III, 125. Harris, Jno. L., Lt.-Col. 24th Regt., II, 269. Harris, J. S., Private Co. F, 63d Regt., Ill, 545. Harris, Wm. H., Private Co. I, 23d Regt., II, 221. Hart, James R., Sergeant Co. I, 23d Regt., II, 221. Hartgrove, W. H., ist Lt. Co. F, 25th Regt., Il, 297. Hassell, Theodore, Lt. Co. A, 17th Regt., Acting Ord. Officer, IV, 535. Hayes, Jos. G., ist Lt. Co. F, 5th Regt., I, 288. Haywood, E. Burke, Surgeon, IV, 623. ae F. J., Jr., Adjt. 5th Regt., I, 3 Hedgpeth, Abram W., Corporal Co. G, 27th Regt., IV, 501. ee Jno. J., Col. 40th Regt., I, 45, Heflin, J. R., Capt. Co. B, 46th Regt., III, 63. Henderson, Leonard A., Capt. Co. F, 8th Regt., I, 387. Hester, Marion H., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Hicks, Lewis T., 2d Lt. Co. HB, 20th Regt., II, 121. Hill, Daniel H., Col. Bethel Regt., I, 69; Lt.-Gen., II, Frontispiece. Hill, Junius L., Lt.-Col. 7th Regt., I, 361. Hines, Peter E., Surgeon and Medical Director, IV, 623. Hinsdale, John W., Col. 72d Regt., IV, 35. Hinton, James W., Col. 68th Regt., Ill, 713. Hobgood, James M., Private Co. G, 30th Regt., II, 501. Hobson, Jas. M., 2d Lt. Co. EB, 24 Regt., IV, 455. Hodges, J. D., Private Co. H, 63d Regt., III, 575. Hodges, Lemuel, 3d Lt. Co. BH, 20th Regt., II, 121. Hoke, J. F., Col. 23d Regt., II, 181; Col. 73d Regt., IV, 65; Adjt.-Gen., V. 5. Hoke, R. F., Col. 21st Regt., II, 129; Maj.-Gen., II, Frontispiece; V, 175. Holeman, Jas. A., Capt. Co. A, 24th Regt., Il, 281. Holland, Gold G.; Capt. Co. H, 28th Regt., II, 473. Holland, J. Q., Capt. Co. C, Tist Regt., IV, 25. Holmes, T. H., Lt.-Gen., II, Frontis- piece. Holt, E. J., 1st Lt. Co. A, T5th Regt., 1¥,28; Horner, J. H., Capt. Co. E, 23d Regt., II, 201. Hoyle, L. J., 2d Lt. Co. I, 11th Regt., TI, 592. Houck, Geo. W.,. Private Co. D, 6th Regt, I, 337. Huff, James T., Major 60th Regt., Ill, 473. Hughes, John, Capt. and Ass’t Q. M. 7th Regt., I, 361. Hughes, N. Colin, 1st Lt. and Adjt- 2d Regt., I, 168; Capt., A. A. G., IV, 555. ‘ Hughes, Paschal C., Major 39th Regt., II, 699. Hunt, James M., 1st Lt. Co. D, 33d Regt., II, 565. Hunt, J. M. B., Capt. Co. B, 12th Regt., V, 265. Hunter, HK. L., Ist Lt. Co. F, 36th Regt., II, 647. Hunter, Lucullus, Private Co. B, 70th Regt.. IV, 9. Hurtt, D. W., Maj. 2d Regt., I, 157. ae R. R., Lt.-Col. 15th Regt., I, ae Cc. J., Capt. Co. EB, 9th Regt., Iredell, Campbell T., Capt. Co. C, 47th Regt., III, 83. sg James J., Maj. 53d Regt., III, Ireland, Jas. D., Private Co. BE, 20th Regt., V, 257. Ireland, John F., Capt. Co. D, 20th Regt., V, 257. James, R. Pryor, 1st Lt. Co. B, 20th Regt., II, 121. James, Samuel C., Capt. Co. D, 2ist Regt., II, 147. Johnson, eChas. H., Surgeon-General, IV, 623. InDEx TO ILLUSTRATIONS. 725 a van J. T., Col. 35th Regt., II, Johnson, L. J., Major 17th Regt., II, 7; IV, 535. Johnson, P. J., Capt. Co. K, 35th Regt., Il, 591. Johnston, Robert D., Col. 23d Regt., II, 181; Brig.-Gen., II, 727; IV, 521. Johnston, William, Capt. Co. H, 57th Regt., III, 405. Johnston, William, Col., Commissary General N. C., V, 463. Johnston, William A., Lt.-Col. 14th Regt., I,. 705. Joines, Major F., 2d Lt. Co. D, 33d Regt., II, 565. Jones, A. G., Orderly Sergt. Co. K, 63d Regt., V, 671. Jones, Haleott P., 1st Lt. Co. B, 13th Battalion, IV, 341. Jones, Hamilton C., Col. 57th Regt., III, 405. Jones, J. B., Private Coz A, 1st Batt. Sharpshooters, IV, 523. Jones, J. G., Ist Lt. Co. D, 26th Regt., Il, 395. Jones, Jno. G., Col. 35th Regt., II, 591. wer: J. T., Lt.-Col. 26th Regt., II, Jones, J. Willie, 2d Lt. Co. I, 47th Regt., III, 91. Jones, Thos. D., Capt. Co. A, 22d Regt., II, 161. Jones, Samuel C., ist Lt. Co. I, 9th Regt., I, 775. Jones, William Hogan, Major 48th Regt., III, 113. Jordan, Jas. B., 1st Lt. and Adjt. 26th Regt., II, 302. Jordan, J. V., Col. 3ist Regt., II, 507. Justice, James, Sergt. Co. G, 16th Regt., IV, 551. Justice, Jno. G., ist Lt. and Adjt. 33d Regt., II, 565. Kearney, H. C., 1st Lt. Co. E, 15th Regt., I, 733. mony, S. A., Capt. Co. G, 4th Regt., , 256. ae Wm. F., Capt. Co. G, 4th Regt., I, 256. Kenan, James G., .Capt. Co. A, 43d Regt., III, 1. Kenan, Thos. S., Col. 48d Regt., III, 1. Kenan, Wm. R., 2d Lt. and Adjutant 43d Regt., III, 1. Kennedy, Milton F., Chaplain 28th Regt., II, 465. Bincaia; W.J.,° Capt.: Co... D,:-30 Regt., I, 592. King, J. A., 2d Lt. Co. B, 56th Regt., Ill, 871. King, Joseph H., Private Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 600. King, W. W., ist Lt. Co. A, 72d Regt., IV, 35. Kirby, Edmund, Lt.-Col. 58th Regt., Ill, 447. aed Geo. L., Surgeon, 2d Regt., I, 57. Kirkland, William W., Col. 21st Regt., Il, 141; Brig.-Gen., IV, 535; U1, 727. Kirkpatrick, James, Private Co. A, 68d Regt., III, 529. Kitchin, W. H., Capt. Co. I, 12th Regt., I, 605. Koontz, Jacob H., Capt. Co. A, 42d Regt., II, 801. Knott, James C., Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 305. Knott, Lawson, ist Corporal Co. G, 30th Regt., II, 501. Knox, Ben Allen, Sergt. Co. B, 4th Regt., I, 270. Lacy, Pci hd Adjutant 48d Regt., Lacy, Wm. §., Chaplain 47th Regt., IV, 597. bar eR Jno. C., Lt.-Col. 17th Regt., Lamb, William, Colonel, V, 351. Lamb, Robt. W., Capt. and Assistant Q. M. 36th Regt., II, 629. Lamb, Wilson G., 2d Lt. Co. F, 17th Regt., II, 1. Lane, Barna, Capt. Co. EB, 24th Regt., II, 269. Lane, James H., Maj. Bethel Regt., I, 69; Col. 28th Regt., II, 465; Brig.- Gen., I, 3; IV, 475. Lane, Jno. R., Col. 26th Regt., II, 303, 405. Lane, Thos. B., Assistant Surgeon 28th Regt., II, 481. Lane, Wm. P., 2d Lt. Co. D, 67th Regt., III, 703. Lankford, W. C., Lt.-Col. 47th Regt., III, 83. Latham, L. C., Major 1st Regt., I, 135. Latimore, T. D., 2d Lt. Co. F, 34th Regt., II, 581. Latta, Henry C., 2d Lt. Co. E, 46th Regt., TI, 71. Lawhon, W. H. H., Capt. Co. D, 48th Regt., III, 113. Laws, William Addison, Private Co. BK, 23d Regt., IV, 523. Lea, John W., Col. 5th Regt., I, 281. ae J. W., Lt.-Col. 23d Regt., II, Leazar, A., Ist Lt. Co. G, 42d Regt., Il, 801. Leazer, John Calhoun, Hospital Stew- ard 42d Regt., IV, 591. Lea, Thos. L., Capt. Co. G, 70th Regt., EV,,:8. Lehman, Oliver J., Musician 334 Regt., IV, 591. Leventhorpe, Collett, Colonel 11th Reg.., I, 588: Brig.-Gen., V, 3, 5. Lewis, D. W., 2d Lt. Co. D, 59th Regt., III, 455. Lewis, W. Gaston, Lt.-Col. 48d Regt., III, 1; V, 175; Brig.-Gen., V, 3. Lieutenant Generals from N. C. Com- missioned by C. S. A., II, Frontis- piece. Lilly, Thomas, Capt. Co. K, 26th Regt., II, 395. Linebarger, T. James, Capt. Co. C, 28th Regt., II, 473. Litaker, James F., lst Lt. Co. F, 57th Regt., IIT, 405. Little, Calvin A., Corporal Co. E, 324 Regt., Il, 521. Little, J. P., 1st Lt. and Ensign Co. C, 28th Regt., II, 481. Lloyd, Richard A., Private Co. B, 12th Regt., V, 265. Lockhart, Joseph G., Capt. Co. EB, 56th Regt., III, 371. 726 NortH Carortina Troops, 1861-’65. Lockhart, Levi Y., Sergt. Co. K, 19th Regt., II, 91. Lockhart, Jno. P., Capt. Co. K, 19th Regt., II, 91. Lockhart, John §S., 1st Lt. Co. B, 6th Regt., IV, 525. London, H. A., Courier Co. I, 32d Regt., Il, 521. London, W. L., Capt. Co. I, 32d Regt., II, 521. Long, J. A., Orderly Sergeant 24th Regt., II, 281. Love, Dillard L., Ist Lt. Co. A, 16th Regt., I, 751. Love, James Robert, Capt. Co. A, 16th > a I, 751; Col. 69th Regt., III, 729. Leve, R. G. A., Col. 62d Regt., III, 515. Love, Thaddeus D., Maj. 24th Regt., II, 269. Lovell, HB. F., Capt. Co. A, 28th Regt., Il, 473. — Samuel D., Col. 28th Regt., II, Lowe, Milton A., ist Lt. Co. A, 28th Regt., Il, 477. Lowrance, W. B., Capt. 34th Regt., II, 581. Lucas, Wilson H., ist Lt. Co. A, 33d Regt., II, 565. sas gs H. T. J., Drummer 8th Regt., i; 4 Ludwig, M. P. A., Drummer Co. F, Tist Regt., IV, 25. be G. G., Lt.-Col. 56th Regt., III, 13. Lunsford, Nathan, Private, Co. B, 6th Regt., IV, 525. Luria, A. M., 2d Lt. Co. I, 23d Regt., IV, 523. Lusk, V. 8., Capt. Co. I, 65th Regt., Ill, 673. Lutterloh, Jarvis B., 1st Lt. Co. B, 56th Regt., III, 371. Lynch, John E., 1st Lt. Co. A, 66th Regt., III, 685. Lyon, Elkanah E., Capt. Co. A, 44th Regt., III, 21. Lyon, John B., 2d Lt. Co. C, 56th Regt., III, 325. MacRae, Wm., Col. 15th Regt., I, 733; Brig.-Gen., IV, 485, 555. vo Jno. N., Commander, V, 299, Maglenn, Jas., Chief Engineer, V, 341. Major-Generals from N. C. Commis- ea by C. 8. A., II, Frontispiece; Mangum, A. W., Chaplain 6th Regt., IV, 597. Mangum, Wm. Preston, 2d Lt. Co. B, 6th Regt., I, 337. a Basil C., Major 10th Regt., I Martin, A. H., Capt. Co. G, 54th Regt., IV, 525. Martin, James G., Brig.-Gen., I, 3; IV, 527; Adjt.-Gen. of N. C., V, 5. Martin, W. A., Private Co. C, 28th Regt., II, 477. Martin, Wm. F., Col. 17th Regt., II, 1. sg W. J., Colonel 1ith Regt., I ay i Mast, D. P., 2d Lt. Co. D, 9th Regt., 1, 775. ’ Maultsby, Samuel W., Capt. Co. H, Hist Regt., II, 211. Mauney, W. A., Com. Sergt. 28th Regt., Il, 477. Maxwell, David G., Capt. Co. H, 35th Regt., Il, 591. Mayhew, Thos. W., Major 33d Regt., Il, 537. McAllister, A. C., Lt.-Col. 46th Regt., Ill, 68. McAllister, Harvey C., 1st Lt. Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 387. McArthur, Joseph A., Ist Lt. Co. I, 5ist Regt., III, 211. McDonald, D. M., 2d Lt. Co. B, 56th Regt., II, 371. McDonald, Wm. J., Private Co. B, 56th Regt., III, 371. McDougal, Geo. €., Chief Hngineer, V, 353. McEachern, Hector, ist Lt. Co. D, 5ist Regt., III, 211. McEHachern, Robert J., Capt. Co. D, Sist Regt., III, 205. McElroy, Jno. W., Brig.-Gen., V, 5. McElroy, J. S., Col. 16th Regt., IV, 551. McGimpsey, J. L., Private Co. B, 72d Regt., 1V, 35. Melver, J. D., Capt. Co. H, 26th Regt., II, 395. McIver, J. D., Sergt. Co. A, 2ist Regt., II, 147. McKethan, E. T., 1st Lt. Co. K, 5ist Regt., III, 211. McKethan, Hector, Colonel 51st Regt., III, 205. McKinne, D. E., Capt. Co. A, Tist Regt., IV, 25. McLauchlin, Jas. C., Capt. Co. K, 26th Regt., II, 395. McLaurin, Wm. H., 1st Lt. and Adjt. 18th Regt., Il, 15. MeNeill, J. H., Col. 63d Regt., ITI, 529. McNeely, J. F., Capt. Co. K, 56th Regt., III, 351. McNeely, Wm. Richmond, 1st Lt. Co, A, 4th Regt., I, 270. ee Duncan K., Col. Sth Regt., Means, Paul B., Private Co. F, 63d Regt., III, 545. Mebane, C. M., 1st Lt. and Adjt. 6th Regt., I, 293. Meares, Gaston, Col. 3d Regt., I, 177. Mercer, Oliver E., 2d Lt. Co. G, 20th Regt., V, 257. seriert enema I,, Capt. Co. G, 3d Regt., ees ah Alex., Lt.-Col. 21st Regt., II, — Eli H., Lt.-Col. 34th Regt., II, Miller, J. H., Capt. Co. A, 21st Regt., II, 147. Miller, Jno. W., Capt. Co. D, 21st Regt., II, 147. Miller, J. S. R., Capt. Co. H., 1st Regt., IV, 455. Mills, Joseph C., Capt. Co. G, 338d Regt., II, 551. Mills, Otis P., Capt. Co. G, 56th Regt., III, 351. Minor, Richard V., 1st Lt. Co. EB, 23d Regt., II, 221. INDEX To ILLUSTRATIONS. 727 Mitchell, Jas. E., Private Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 600. Moffitt, E. A., 2d Lt. Co. H, 44th Regt., III, 29. Moore, Edwin G., Private Co. A, 24th Regt., II, 281. Moore, EB. L., Sergeant Co. HB, 58th Regt., III, 447. Moore, George B., Sergt. Co. C, 47th Regt., III, 91. Moore, George G., Private Co. BE, 35th Regt., IV, 569. Moore, Isaac J., Private Co. G, 61st Regt., IV, 495. Moore, J. D., Private Co. F, 26th Regt., II, 371. Moore, Junius P., Chaplain 24th Regt., II, 269. Moore, Martin V., Capt. and A. Q. M. 65th Regt., III, 673. eg Roger, Lt.-Col. 4ist Regt., II, df. vice ae ead W., Chaplain 23d Regt., Moore, W. M. B., Capt. Co. F, 30th Regt., II, 495. Morehead, James T., Col. 53d Regt., III, 255. aoe J., Henry, Col. 45th Regt., Morehead, J. Turner, Adjt., ist Lt. 63d Regt., III, 529. Morgan, John A., 1st Lt. Co. A, Ist Regt., I, 135. Morris, B. T., Capt. Co. B, 64th Regt., III, 659. Morrow, E. Graham, Capt, Co. G, 28th Regt., II, 473. were: Cc. C., Pilot of Ad-Vance, V, Mull, P. M., Capt. Co. F, 55th Regt., III, 291. a ae a John R., Col. 8th Regt., Murchison, K. M., Col. 54th Regt., III, 267. Murphy, Robt. J., Capt. Co. A, 36th Regt., II, 647. Murphy, W. F., Capt. Co. K, 5ist Regt., III, 205. Myers, J. D., Capt. Co. K, 67th Regt., III, 703. Nance, Carroll F., 1st Sergt. Co. I, 63d Regt., V, 671. Newsom, J. D., 2d Lt. Co. I, 47th Regt., III, 91. Nicholson, Edward A. T., 2d Lt. Co. BE, 37th Regt., II, 653; Captain and Inspector General, IV, 521. Nicholson, Wm. T., Capt. Co. BE, 37th Regt., II, 653. Nissen, George E., Sergt. Co. B, 1st Batt. Sharpshooters, IV, 225. Norfleet, Marmaduke W., 2d Lt. Co. C, 47th Regt., IV, 561. Norman, W. M., Capt. Co. A, 2d Regt., I, 157. Norwood, Jno. W., 1st Sergt. Co. C, 25th Regt., I1, 297. Norwood, Thos. Hill, Capt. Co. H, 44th Regt., III, 21. Nott, James D., 2d Lt. Co. A, 63d Regt., IlI, 529. O’Briant, Jno. R., Private Co. E, 23d Regt., IV, 523. Osborne, E. A., Col. 4th Regt., I, 229. gia? A BE. R., Capt. Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 583. Overman, W. H., Capt. Co. B, Tist Regt., IV, 25. Oxford, Sion H., Ensign 22d Regt., Ee ATI: Paddison, J. R., Private Co. A, 61st Regt., IV, 495. Paddison, Richard P., Hospital Stew- ard 6lst Regt., III, 503. Palmer, Horace, Private Co. C, 12th Regt., I, 624. Palmer, John B., Col. 58th Regt., III, 431. Palmer, Valentine J., 1st Lt. Co. F, 56th Regt., III, 325. Paris, John, Rey., Chaplain 45th Regt., III, 267. Parker, F. M., Col. 30th Regt., II, 495. Parker, W. F., 2d Lt. Co. F, 75th Regt., IV, 71. Parker, W. R., Private Co. A, 27th Regt., IV, 501. Parks, Oliver T., Capt. Co. D, 33d Regt., Ll, 551. Parrish, W. K., Capt. Co. B, 6th Regt., IV, 525. Parsley, Wm. M., Lt.-Col. 3d Regt., ge A Patterson, Frank, Surgeon, 2d Bat- talion, IV, 243. Patterson, Geo., Chaplain 3d Regt., iB i a A Patterson, Robt. D., 2d Lt. Co. G, 27th Regt., II, 425. Payne, Chas. M., 2d Lt. Co. K, 56th Regt., IV, 569. Peace, Abner D., Capt. Co. E, 23d Regt., II, 201. Pearson, Charles W., Capt. Co. H, 63d Regt., III, 575. Peebles, Robt. B., Adjt. 35th Regt., Il, 591. Peed, Wm. C., Private Co. D, 30th Regt., II, 501. Pender, W. D., Col. 6th Regt., I, 293; Maj.-Gen., II, Frontispiece. ~* Penny, Chas. H., 2d Lt. Co. B, 66th Regt., III, 685. Penny, Wm. H., Private Co. I, 41st Regt., (8d Cav.) IV, 581. Perry, Daniel R., 1st Lt. Co. B, 36th Regt., II, 629. Perry, Thos. L., 1st Lt. Co. BE, 4th Regt., IV, 455. Pearson, Jesse H., ist Lt. Co. BE, 9th Regt., I, 445. Pettigrew, J. Johnston, Col. 22d Regt., II, 161; Brig.-Gen., I, 3; IV, 555. Pettit, John R., Private Co. F, T5t! Regt., (7th Cay.), IV, 581. Pfohl, W. J., Maj. 21st Regt., II. 141. Phifer, Edward, 1st Lt. Co. K, 49th Regt., III, 141. ? Phifer, George L., Capt. Co. K, 49th Regt., III, 141. Polk, L. L., Sergt.-Major 26th Regt., Il, 371; 2a Lt. Co. I, 43d Regt., IIt,, 9. Powell, C. S., 2d Lt. Co. B, 24th Regt., Il, 281; Adjt. and ist Lt., 10th Bat- talion, IV, 315. Powell, O. H., Capt. Co. EB, 36th Regt., Il, 647. 728 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Powers, L. E., 2d Lt. Co. A, 2ist Regt., II, 129. Price, Joseph, Commander of the “Neuse,’’ V, 463. Puryear, Hal. S., ist Lt., Aide-de- Camp on Clingman’s Staff, IV, 481. Radcliffe, James D., Col. 61st Regt., Ill, 503. Ragland, Jas. M., Private Co. E, 46th Regt., IV, 501. Ragland, Jno. H., Private Co. H, 46th Regt., IV, 501. Rains, Gabriel J., Brig.-Gen., V, 3. Ramsay, John A., Capt. Co. D, 10th Regt., I, 489. Ramsay, J. A., Private Co. B, 19th Regt., Color-bearer, IV, 581. Ramseur, 8. D., Col. 49th Regt., III, 125; Major.-Gen., II, Frontispiece. Ramsey, N. A., Capt. Co. D, 61st Regt., III, 503. Raney, Chas. W., Private Co. B, 12th Regt., V, 265. Raney, Geo. H., Private Co. B, 12th Regt., V, 265. Rankin, N. P., Capt. Co. I, 63d Regt., III, 545; Maj. 26th Regt., I, 303. Rankin, Samuel C., Capt. Co. B, 45th Regt., III, 35. ~ Ransom, M. W., Col. 35th Regt., II, 591; Brig.-Gen., II, 727; V, 175. Ransom, Robert, Colonel 9th Regt., I, 417; Major-Gen., II, Frontispiece. Rawley, T. L., 1st Lt. Co. K, 13th Regt., I, 653. Ray, David S., ist Lt. Co. D, 56th Regt., III, 325. Ray, James M., Lt.-Col. 60th Regt., Ill, 473. Ray, N. W., Capt. Co. D, 6th Regt., I, 337. Reese, Randolph H., Capt. Co. H, 19th Regt., II, 79. Reid, D. S., 2d Lt. Co. K, 72d Regt., IV, 35. Reid, Jas. Rufus., lst Lt. Co. C, 4th Regt., I, 270. Rice, Stephen W., Co. B, 19th Regt., IV, 581. Rich, Nathaniel Green, Private Co. H, Ill, 575: Rhineheart, Michael C., Private Co. H, 8th Regt., I, 400. Rhodes, Edward A., 2d Lt. Co. C, 11th Regt., I, 592. Rhodes, John Thomas, 1st Sergt. Co. B, 27th Regt., IV, 501. Rhyne, R. D., Capt. Co. B, 28th Regt., If, 473. Rivenbark, C. W., Sergt. Co. C, 1st Regt., IV, 455. Roach, J. A., Sergt. Co. E, 45th Regt., III, 35. Roberts, Frank N., Capt. Co. B, 56th Regt., IIT, 371. Roberts, W. P., Col. 19th Regt., II, 99; Brig.-Gen., IV, 435. Robertson, A. C., Orderly Sergt. Co. G, 56th Regt., III, 351. Robeson, Evander N., 1st Lt. Co. K, 18th Regt., II, 15. Lobinson, Jas. Ferdinand, Private Co. A, 12th Regt., I, 624. Rockwell, H. C., Capt., A. Q. M. Bist Regt., III, 205. Rodman, Wm. B., Capt. Co. C, 40th Regt., Ll, 745. Regers, B. F., 2d Lt. Co. H, Ti1st Regt., IV, 25. Rogers, J. Rowan, 2d Lt. Co. I, 47th Regt., III, 91. Rogers, Sion H., Colonel 47th Regt., Ill, 83. Rose, F. R., Private Co. A, 63d Regt., Ill, 529. ~ Ross, Egbert A., Major 11th Regt., I, Roulhac, Thos. R., Ist Lt. Co. D, 49th Regt., III, 141. Royall, William, Chaplain 55th Regt., III, 287. Royster, Iowa M., 2d Lt. Co. G, 37th Regt., II, 653. 2oyster, Thos. D., Private Co. D, 12th Regt., V, 265. Royster, Wm. Bllis, Corporal Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 305. Russell, R. G., 2d Lt. Co. B, 54th Regt., III, 267. Rutledge, Henry M., Col. 25th Regt., II, 291. Sanders, J. W., 1st Lt. Co. H, 10th Regt., I, 489. Sanford, Jno. T., Private Co. I, 238d Regt., II, 221. Sanford, Jas. R., Private Co. D, 10th Regt., IV, 591. Sanford, Robt. F., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., IV, 563. Senford, Thos. H., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., IV, 563. Satterfield, E. Fletcher, Capt. Co. H, 55th Regt., III, 299. Satterthwaite, Joseph M., Private Co. A, 44th Regt., III, 29. Saunders, Joseph H., Lt.-Col. 33d Regt., II; 537. oer W. L., Col. 46th Regt., III. Savage, J. Y., ist Lt. Co. G, 41st Regt., Il, 769. Savilles, T. P., Capt. Co. A, 56th Regt., III, 371. Scales, Alfred M., Col. 13th Regt., I, 653; Brig.-Gen., II, 727. Scarborough, J. C., Sergt. Co. I, ist Regt., I, 135. eae H. F., Major 56th Regt., II, 13. Severs, Henry C., Private Co. K, 4th Regt.; I, 270. Shaffner, J. F., Chief Surgeon 4th Regt., I, 229. se Elias F., Lt.-Col. 68d Regt., V, 671. Shaw, H. M., Colonel 8th Regt., I, 387. Shelton, S. J., 1st Lt. Co. C, 25th Regt., II, 297. Shepherd, J. W., 1st Lt. Co. K, 56th Regt., III, 351. Sherrill, Jas. Albert, Private, Co. A, 12th Regt., I, 624. Sherrill, Miles O., Orderly Sergt. Co. A, 12th Regt., I, 624. Sigmon, A. M., Private Co. K, 7th Regt., I, 361. gg S. M., Lt.-Col. 58th Regt., III, “a A. K., Maj. 4th Regt., IV, InpEx TO ILLUSTRATIONS. : 729 Sims, J. M., Private Co. C, Bethel Regt., I, 69; Sergt. Co.’ A, Lith Regt. I,, 600. aya P. 3:, Lh-Colk. Sth Regt, 81. Skinner, T. L., Major ist Regt., I, 135. Sloan, George, Capt. Co. I, 51st Regt., III, 205. Slough, Nelson, Lt.-Col. 20th Regt., II, 111. Smith, Alex. E., Sergt. Co. F, 18th Regt., II, 15. Smith, Benj. G., Capt. Co. G, 41st Regt., (8d Cav.), IV, 581. Smith, Benj. Rush, Capt. Co. G, 6th Regt., I, 337. Smith, Christopher C., ist Lt. Co. A, 70th Regt., IV, 9. Smith, Norfleet, 1st Lt. Co. G, 41st Regt., II, 769. Smith, P. A., Capt. Co. A, 20th Regt., i? Sa a ve 9 eect M., Major 45th Regt., Ill, 35. Smith, W. A., Private Co. C, 14th Regt., IV, 455. Smith, W. H., Capt. Co. G, 41st Regt., (8d Cay.), TV, 581. Smoot, Scott, Private Co. H, III, 575. Snelling, Wm. N.. 2d Lt. Co. D, 26th Regt., II, 371. Snow, Geo. H., ist Lt. Co. H, 38d Regt., IT, 565. Southerland, R. J., Sergeant Co. A, 43d Regt., III, 9. Speed, Thos. H., 1st Sergt. Co. I, 55th Regt., IV, 563. Speer, W. H. A., Lt.-Col. 28th Regt., II, 465. Springs, A. A., Private Co. B, 53d Regt., IV, 513. Sprunt, Jas., Purser, V, 353. Staley, R. M., 1st Lt. Co. F. 387th Regt., II, 653. Stanford, Richard A., Private Co. H, 24th Regt., IV, 569. Stansill, J. F., Major 4th Regt., I, 229. Starke, L. D., Capt. and Acting In- spector General, IV, 527. Starr, J. B., Lt.-Col. Bethel Regt., I, 69; Lt.-Col., 13th Battalion, IV, 341. Stegall, Isaac H., ist Sergt. Co. A, 8ist Regt., II, 507. Stedman, R. W., 2d Lt. Co. A, (fa- mous scout), 44th Regt., III, 29; Private Co. D, 61st Regt., ITT, 503. Stevenson, J. M., Major 36th Regt., II, 629. Stewart, John Walter, 2d Lt. Co. F, 18th Regt., II, 65. Stewart, Lawrence, 1st Lt. Co. F, 18th Regt., Il, 65. Stinson, James B., Courier 4th Regt., TV, 443. Stitt, Wm. Edw., Capt. Co. B, 438d Regt., IV, 513. Stikeleather, John A., Ensign Co. A, 4th Regt., I, 270. Stronach, A. B., Private Co. B, 13th Battalion, IV, 341. Stockton, F. D., Adjt. 7th Regt., IV, 465. Stoddard, A. H., ist Lt. and A. D. C. to Gen. Kirkland, IV, 535. eae M. §., Colonel ist Regt., I, oo. Stoner, W. F., Private Co. A, 54th Regt., IV, 525. Stough, A. L., Chaplain 37th Regt., IV, 397. Stovall, Chas, Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Stovall, John Wm., Private Co. H, 24th Regt., IV, 569. , Stradley, J. H., Capt. Co. H, 29th Regt., II, 485. Street, S. R., Corporal Co. K, 2d Regt., I, 168. er ig W. J., 2d Lt. Co. K, 2d Regt., » 168. Stringtield, W. W., Lt.-Col. 69th Regt., Ill, 729. Summers, Jas. A., Capt. Co. A, 33d Regt., II, 537. Sutton, Lewis B., 2d Lt. Co. F, 59th Regt., III, 455. Tait, Geo., Lt.-Col. 40th Regt., II, 745; Colonel 79th Regt., IV, 109. Tanner, C. P., 2d Lt. Co. I, 56th Regt., III, 351. ei ges McD., Lt.-Col. 6th Regt., be ae P. A., Capt. Co. F, 19th Regt., C Taylor, C. W., Orderly Sergt. Co. C, 72d Regt., IV, 35. Taylor, Simon B., Lt.-Col. 35th Regt., II, 591. Z Taylor, W. B., Corporal Co. C, Bethel Regt: Ty ' 603. 24° Lt... Co, | A; .- 11th Regt., I, 592. Terry, Stephen O., Sergt. Co. K, 19th Regt., II, 91. Tew. Chas. C., Colonel 2d Regt., I, 157. Thomas, J. J., Capt., A. Q. M. 47th Regt., III, 83. Thomas, Robert W., Capt. Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 291. Thomas, Wiley P., 2d Lt. Co. A, 65th Regt., III, 673. Thomas, William H., Colonel 69th Regt., III, 729. Thomasson, C. R., Private Co. HB, 46th Regt, III, 71. Thompson, D, Matt, Private Co. F, 19th Regt., IV, 581. Thompson, Geo. S., Capt., A. Q. M, 28th Regt., II, 465. Thompson, Jas. N., Private Co. A, 10th Regt., IV, 221. Thompson, John A., ist Lt. Co. G, 48th Regt., III, 113. Thorp, Benjamin P., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Thorp, John H., Private Co. A, Bethel Regt., I, 100; Capt. Co. A, 47th Regt., III, 83. Throneburg, M. A., Ist Lt. Co. C, 28th Regt., II, 481. Throneburg, M. M., 2d Lt. Co. C, 28th Regt., II, 481. Tidwell, W. B., Capt. Co. A, 19th Regt., II, 91. Tilley, James D., Private Co. B, 6th Regt., IV, 525. Tobey, F. A., Capt. Co. A, 58th Regt., Ill, 481. Todd, J. W., 1st Lt. Co. D, 9th Regt., I, 775 » bho 730 . Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. ‘Todd, W. EL, Ist “Lt. Co... C,. ith Regt., I, 592. Toms, M. C., Capt. Co. A, 60th Regt., Ill, 473. Toon, Thos. F., Colonel 20th Regt., Il, 111; Brig.-Gen., IV, 435, 521. Tracy, James Wright, Surgeon 14th Regt., I, 705. Tredwell, Adam, Paymaster, V, 463. Troy, Robt. Preston, Capt. Co. G, 46th Regt., III, 63. Troy, Thomas, Lt., Co. G, 46th Regt., Ill, 71. Tucker, R. S., Capt. Co. I, 41st Regt., Il, 767. Turner, H. G., Capt. Co. H, 23d Regt., II, 201. Turner, J. McLeod, Lt.-Col. 7th Regt., IV, 465. Turner, James N., Capt. Co. D, 19th Regt., Il, 79. Turner, L. C., Sharpshooter 28th Regt., LI, 477. Turner, V. H., Capt., Quartermaster 23d Regt., II, 201. Turner, W. G., 2d Lt. Co. B, 6th Regt., I, 337. Turner, Walter S., Private Co. F, 3: Regt., IV, 455. fh apr tata Sergt. Co. F, 26th Regt., Il, 371. Tuttle, R. M., Capt. Co. F, 26th Regt., Il, 341. VanBokkelen, John F. §S., Capt. Co. D, 3d Regt., F, 177. Vanhook, John C., Lt.-Col. 50th Regt., III, 161. Vance, R. B., Col. 29th Regt., II, 485; Brig.-Gen., II, 727. Vance, Zebulon B., Col. 26th Regt., II, 303, 405. Waddell, A. M., Lt.-Col. 41st Regt., II, 767. Waddell, Jas. I, ist Lt. ‘“Shenan- doah,’’ V, 299. Wagg, Samuel P., Capt. Co. A, 26th Regt., II, 341. bed nal H. J., Co. B, 13th Regt., IV, Walker, Jos. M., ist Lt. Co. I, 56th Regt., III, 351. Walker, James M., ist Lt. Co. C, 48th Regt., IV, 501. Walker, J. R. B., Private Co. B, 56th Regt., IV, 569. ‘a L. J., Co. B, 13th Regt., IV, WD. Walkup, Samuel H., Colonel 48th Regt., III, 113. Waller, Christopher, Private Co. I, 63d Regt., III, 545. Waters, A. G., Capt. Co. F, 34th Regt., II, 581. Warren, H. M., Capt. Co. F., 4th Regt., I, 256. Washington, Sam’l P., Private Co. I, 63d Regt., V, 671. et pay A. A., Chaplain 2d Regt., IV, Watson, C. B., Sergt. Co. K, 45th Regt., III, 35. Weaver, James T., Lt.-Col. 60th Regt., Il, 473. Webb, Joseph C., Lt.-Col. 27th Regt., II, 425. Webb, Lewis H., Capt. Co. A, 138th Battalion, IV, 341. Webb, R. F., Colonel 6th Regt., I, 293. Webb, R. S., Chaplain 44th Regt., IV, 597. Welch, A. L., Sergt. Co. A, 80th Regt., IV, 117. Welch, W. Pinck, 1st Lt. Co. C, 25th Regt., II, 291. Welch, Wm. T., 2d Lt. Co. F, 69th Regt., III, 729. Wells, J. D., 1st Lt. Co. F, 4th Regt., I, 270. West, Geo. Spencer, Private Co. K, 55th Regt., LV, 563. West, W. O., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., IV, 563. Weston, James A., Major 33d Regt., Il, 537. Westray, Geo. W., 1st Lt. Co. A, 47th Regt., III, 83. Westray, Thomas, 2d Lt. Co. A, 47th Regt., III, 91. Wharton, R. W., Capt. Co. BH, 2ist Regt., II, 129; Major 1st Batt. Sharp- shooters, IV, 225; Lt.-Col. 67th Regt., III, 703. Wheeler, Columbus C., Private Co. I, 63d Regt., III, 545. Wheeler, Woodbury, Capt. Co. D, 10th Batt., IV, 315. Whitaker, Spier, 1st Lt. and Adjt. 33d Regt., II, 551. Whitaker, T. L., Sergt. Co. I, Bethel Regt., and 1st Lt. Co. D, 24th Regt., IV, 569. White, A. P., Capt. Co. C, 56th Regt., III, 325. White, B. F., Capt. Co. F, 6th Regt., I, 337. White, J. Harvey, Capt. Co. B, 53d Regt., III, 255. White, Jno., Commissioner to Eng- land, V, 341. Whitehead, H. G., Capt. Co. BE, 55t! Regt., III, 291. Whitehead, James S., Major 55th Regt., III, 291. ba eae Geo. F., Col. 27th Regt., II, Whitford, John N., Col. 67th Regt., III, 703. . Whiting, W. H. C., Major.-Gen., II, Frontispiece; V, 351. Whitley, J. A., Sergeant Co. BE. 55th Regt., III, 266. Whitlock, L. T., 1st Lt. Co. C, 21st Regt., II, 147. Whitworth Gun, V, 351. Wiggins, Octavius A., 1st Lt. Co. B, 37th Regt., II, 653. Wilcox, Geo., ist Lt. Co. M., 26th Regt., II, 395. Wilkerson, James K., Private Co. K, 55th Regt., III, 309. Willborn, J. Andrew, Private Co. I, 23d Regt., IV, 523. Williams, Arthur B., Capt. Co. C 10th Regt., I, 489. Williams, George, Corporal Co. A, Bethel Regt., I, 100. Williams, Jno. A., Capt. Commissary 24th Regt., 11, 281. INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS. 731 Williams, John H., Private Co, K, 55th Regt., III, 305. Williams, J. Marshall, 1st Lt. Co. C, 54th Regt., III, 267. Williams, Harry G., Private Co. C, 12th Regt., I, 624. Williams, Henry, Private Co. A, 56th Regt., III, 371. Williams, N. L., Sergt. Co. B, 63d Regt., V, 671. Williams, R. §S., Capt. Co. I, 18th Regt., I, 653. Williams, Sol., Col. 19th Regt., II, 79; Col. 12th Regt., I, 605. Williams, W. H., Capt. Co. I, 55th Regt., III, 291. Williamson, H. D., 1st Lt. Co. EB, 36th Regt., II, 629. Williamson, J. W., Capt. Co. D, 18th Regt., I, 653. Wilson, James Andrew, Private Co. A, 44th Regt., III, 29. Wilson, R. E., Capt. Co. B, 2ist Regt., II, 129; Capt. Co. A, Ist Batt. Sharp- shooters, IV, 225. Wilson, William, Capt. Co. B, 26th Regt., II, 341. Wilson, Wm. R., Surgeon 24th Regt., IV, 569. Winchester, John R., Adjt. and ist Lt. 48th Regt., III, 113. Winder, J. C., Major Engineer Corps, IV, 409. Winston, John R., Col. 45th Regt., III, 35. bale BE. B., Lt.-Col. 13th Regt., bates James H., Colonel 4th Regt., Wood, Jas. K., Sailor, V, 299. Wood, Thomas F., Ass’t Surgeon 3d Regt.; 1, 177; —_ W. A., Chaplain 4th Regt., I, Saige ade R., Capt. Co. B, 9th Regt., ‘ Woodfin, John W., Maj. 79th Regt., IV, 109. Wright, J. M., 2d Lt. Co. A, 59th Regt., III, 455. Wyatt, Henry L., Private Co. Bethel Regt., I, 100. (First man killed in battle.) Wynns, J. M., Lt.-Col. 15th Battal- ion, IV, 365. Tose, John A., Lt.-Col. 4th Regt., I, Young, John G., Sergt.-Major, 4th Regt., I, 270. Young, Joseph J., Capt. and Ass’t Q. M. 26th Regt., II, 303. Young, Louis G., Capt., A. A. G., IV, 555. Yount, Joshua A., 1st Lt. Co. F, 38th Regt., IV, 551. PMAPS. Averasboro, N. C., IV, 57. Belfield, Raid, III, 633. Bentonville, N. C., IV, 57. Bethel, Battle of, I, 92. Bethel, Vicinity of, I, 84. Boydton Plank Road, III, 028. Boydton Plank Road, Chamberlain Run and Five Forks, III, 644. Burnside Expedition, I, 390. Butler’s Bridge and Vicinity, III, 720; TV, 16, Dutch Gap Canal, IV, 489. Fort Fisher, Bombardment of, II, 687. V, 235. Gettysburg, III, 300; V, 145. Gettysburg, Field of Longstreet’s As- Sault, V, 101, Middleburg, Upperville, Auburn and Buckland Races, III, 582. New Bern, Battlefield of, II, 309. New Bern, Cavalry Outposts, II, 83. New Bern to Goldsboro, I, 492. North Carolina 1861-1865, I, 783. Plymouth and Defences, III, 344; 184. Reams Station, Battle of, III, 620; V, 207. E.ichmend and Petersburg, III, 355. Roanoke Island, Battle of, V, 57. Sharpsburg, Vicinity of, V, ‘3. Sharpsburg Battlefield, V, 15. Wilmington, Front of, Feb., 1865, IV, 303; V, 227. Ce EE ead GENERAL INDEX. Nore.—The names in Index to Appomattox Parole List, Index to Illustrations and List of Historians al in this volume, are not repeated in this Index. In many cases where the initials of a name have been omitted or have been incorrectly given in the body of this work by the writers the initials have been supplied or corrected in this Index.—Ep. ARTICLES. BRIGADES. BRIGADE ORGANIZATION, IV, 435. ANDERSON-RAMSEUR-Cox, IV, 443 BRANCH-LANE, IV, 465. CLINGMAN, IV, 481. Cooks, IV, 501, DANIEL-GRIMES, IV, 513. GARLAND-JOHNSTON, IV, 521, GorDon-BARRINGER, IV, 581, HoKE-LEwIs, IV, 525. MARTIN-KIRKLAND, IV, 527, PENDER-SCALES, IV, 551. PETTIGREW-MACRAE, IV, 555, Ransom, IV, 569. RcBERTS, IV, 580. JUNIOR RESERVES, IV, 583. REGIMENTS. BETHEL, |, 69. First, |, 135; V, 595. SEconD, |, 157. THIRD, |, 177, 215. Fourts, |, 229. Firtu, |, 281. Sixtu, |, 293, 337. SEVENTH, |, 361. EIGHTH, I, 387, NintH, (1st Cav.), 1, 417, 445, 775. TENTH, (ist Art.), 1, 489, 499, 537, 551; IV, 221. ELEVENTH, |, 583. TWELFTH, I, 605. THIRTEENTH, |, 653, 689, 701. FourtTEENTH, I, 705. FIFTEENTH, |, 733. SIXTEENTH, |, 751, 771; IV, 137. SEVENTEENTH, II, 1. EIGHTEENTH, I], 15, 65. NINETEENTH, (2d Cav.), II, 79, 99. TWENTIETH, 11, 111. TWENTY-FIRST, II, 129, 147. TWENTY-SECOND, II, 161. TWENTY-THIRD, II, 181. TWENTY-FOURTH, II, 269. TWENTY-FIFTH, II, 291. TWENTY-SIXTH, II, 303. TWENTY-SEVENTH, II, 425. TWENTY-EIGHTH, I], 465. TWENTY-NINTH, II, 485. THIRTIETH, Il, 495, THIRTY-FIRST, II, 507. THIRTY-SECOND, I], 521, THIRTY-THIRD, I], 537. THIRTY-FOURTH, I], 581, THIRTY-FIFTH, II, 591. THIRTY-SIXTH, (2d Art.), II, 629, THIRTY-SEVENTH, I], 658. THIRTY-EIGHTH, I], 675. THIRTY-NINTH, II, 699, 727, FortietuH, (3d Art.), Il, 745, Forty-First, (3d Cav.), Il, 767. FORTY-SECOND, II, 789. FORTY-THIRD, III, 1, 19. ForTY-FOURTH, III, 21. FortTyY-FIFTH, III, 35. FortTy-stxTH, II], 63. ForRTY-SEVENTH, II], 83, 103. Forvty-EIGHTH, II}, 113. FORTY-NINTH, III, 125, 151. FIirtietsH, iil, 161. 734 NortH CAROLINA Firty-rirst, Il], 205. FIFTY-SECOND, III, 223. FIFTY-THIRD, II], 255. FIFTY-FOURTH, III, 267. FIrty-FIrTH, Il, 287. FIFTY-SIXTH, II], 313. FIFTY-SEVENTH, III, 405. FIFTY-EIGHTH, III], 431, 447. FIFTY-NINTH, (4th Cav.), III, 453. SIXTIETH, III, 473, 499. SIXTY-FIRST, III, 503. SIXTY-SECOND, II], 515. SIXTY-THIRD, (5th Cav.), III, 529, 545, SIXTY-FOURTH, III, 659. SIXTY-FIFTH, (6th Cav.), III, 673. SIXTY-SIXTH, II], 685. SIXTY-SEVENTH, III, 703. SIXTY-EIGHTH, III, 713, 725. Troops, 1861-’65. SIXTY-NINTH, II], 729. SEVENTIETH, (1st Res.), IV, 9. SEVENTY-FIRST, (2d Res.), IV, 25. SEVENTY-SECOND, (3d Res.), IV, 35. SEVENTY-THIRD, (4th Res.), IV, 65. SEVENTY-FOURTH, (5th Res.), IV, 69. SEVENTY-FIFTH, (7th Cav.), IV, 71, 91, SEVENTY-SIXTH, (6th Res.), IV, 97. SEVENTY-SEVENTH, (7th Res.), IV, 99. SEVENTY-EIGHTH, (8th Res.), IV, 107. SEVENTY-NINTH, (8th Cav.), IV, 109. EIGHTIETH, IV, 117. EIGHTY-FIRST, (1st Det.), IV, 129. EIGHTY-SECOND, (2d Det.), IV, 131. EIGHTY-THIRD, (3d Det.), IV, 133. BATTALIONS, First, IV, 225, SECOND, IV, 243. THIRD, (Art.), IV, 261. FourtH, IV, 270. FirtuH, (Cayv.), 1V, 271. SIXTH, IV, 293. SEVENTH, IV, 301. EIGHTH, IV, 302. NINTH, (ist Heavy Art.), IV, 303. TENTH, (Art.), IV, 315, 325, 329. ELEVENTH, IV, 338. TWELFTH, (Cay.), IV, 339. THIRTEENTH, (Art.), IV, 341, 355, 361, FouRTEENTH, (Cav.), IV, 363. FIFTEENTH, (Cav.), IV, 365. SIXTEENTH, (Cav.), IV, 370. SEVENTEENTH, IV, 371. EIGHTEENTH, IV, 379. NINETEENTH, IV, 383. TWENTIETH, (Res.), IV, 385. TWENTY-FIRST, (Res.), IV, 397. TWENTY-SECOND, (Res.), IV, 398. TWENTY-THIRD, (Res.), IV, 399. TWENTY-FOURTH, (Det.), IV, 400. TWENTY-FIFTH, IV, 401. TWENTY-SIXTH, V, 626. BATTALION ORGANIZATION, IV, 224. COFPANIES. ComMPANY B., (10th Va. Cay.), V, 627. FLANNER’S BATTERY, V, 617. UNATTACHED COMPANIES, IV, 401. ORGANIZATION, ADJUTANT GENERAL’s DEpT., |, 3, 50. QUARTERMASTER GENERAL’S DEPT., I, 23, SUBSISTENCE DeEpT., I, 37. ORDNANCE DEPT., I, 39. Pay Dept., |, 45. Conscript BUREAU, IV, 407. Corps OF ENGINEERS, IV, 409. THE MEDICAL Corps, IV, 623. GENERAL INDEX. CHAPLAIN SERVICE, IV, 597. BoARD OF CLAIms, I, 45. MILITARY CouRTs, V, 8. NorTH CAROLINIANS IN OTHER Commanps, IV, 403. REGIMENTS AND BRIGADES, |, xiii. ORGANIZATION OF BATTALIONS, IV, 224. ORGANIZATION OF RESERVES, IV, 1. 735 N. C. GENERALS, I, xi; V, 8, 5. N. C. NAVAL OFFICERS, I, xiv. THE MILITIA, IV, 645. THE HoME GuarpDs, IV, 649; V, 629, 635, HiILtsporo MILITARY ACADEMY, V, 637, 643. NorTH CAROLINA MILITARY INSTI- TUTE, V, 645, ORGANIZATION OF BRIGADES, IV, 435, UNIVERSITY OF N. C., V, 647. NuMBER N. C. Troops, V, 1. MILITARY PRISONS, Prison LIFE AT JOHNSON’s ISLAND, IV, 657, 689. PRISONERS AT JOHNSON’s ISLAND, ADDRESS, IV, 697. PRISONERS AT JOHNSON’s ISLAND, List or, 1V, 703. PRISONERS AT Morris ISLAND, IV, 713; V, 619. PRISONERS AT Morris_ IsLAND, LisT OF, IV, 721. Prison LIFE at Fort DELAWARE, IV, 725. Escape FrRoM Fort WARREN, IV, 733. SALISBURY PRISON, IV, 745. BATTLES. CAPTURE BEFORE THE WAR, V, 23. Manassas, V, 29, 581. HATTERAS, V, 35. CHICAMACOMICO, V, 55. ROANOKE ISLAND, V, 57, 63. SHARPSBURG, V, 71, 587. WHITE HALL, V, 83. CHANCELLORSVILLE, V, 93. WouNDING OF JACKSON, V, 97, 98. GETTYSBURG, V, 101, 113, 133, 137, 595, 599, 605, 611. Fort WAGNER, V, 161. CHICAMAUGA, V, 169. PLYMOUTH, V, 175. SrconD CoLD HARBOR, V, 197. THE CRATER, V, 617. Reams STATION, V, 207. WINCHESTER, V, 213, Fort FrsHer, V, 217. BATTLE AFTER THE WAR, V, 285. SURRENDERS, APPOMATTOX, V, 247, 257. APPOMATTOX PAROLE List, V, 483, 573, 657. BAKER’s COMMAND, V, 269. Last SURRENDER, V, 653. NAVY. C. S. VEssELs IN N. C., V, 298. N. C, VEssELs In Navy, V, 299. THE ALBEMARLE, V, 315. CAPTURE OF UNDERWRITER, V, 325. STEAMER AD-VANCE, V, 335, 341. THE SHENANDOAH, V, 345. BLOCKADE RUNNING, V, 353. FicHt WITH BLOCKADERS, V, 351. 736 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. SUNDRY. PREFACE, I, v. DEDICATION, V, iii. FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN EUROPE, V, 453. List oF GENERALS AND FIELD OF- THE STATE’S WAR RECORD, V, 463. FICERS KILLED, V, 9. N. C. Troops, WHERE STATIONED, V, 13. DEEDS OF DARING, V, 15, 17. N. C. HEROINE, V, 19. - First SOLDIER TO Drm, V, 577. THE Two BROTHERS, IV, 405. CORRECTIONS, V, 661. REVIEW AND CONCLUSION, V, Vii. INDEXES. List oF HISTORIANS AND CON- TRIBUTORS, V, xix. INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIOHS, V, 719. INDEX TO PAROLE LIST, V, 683. GENERAL INDEX, V, 733. NAMES. Abernathy, F. S., IV, 705, Abernathy, G. D., 1, 496. Abernathy, H. W., I, 118, 581. Abernathy, James M., I, 133; IV, 630, Abernathy, Jno., II, 466, 475. Abernathy, J. W., V, 193. Abernathy, Sidney S., Il, 496; IV, 722. “Abigail,” The, V, 348. Adams, E., IV, 107. Adams, E. W., Ill, 202. Adams, G. H. A., I, 128. Adams, J. L., V, 674. Adams, James, IV, 525, 526. Adams, James T., Il, 303, 330, 371, 380, 390, 397, 412, 420; III, 147, 153, Adams, Jesse A., III, 289. Adams, John, III, 495; IV, 29. Adams, J. F., Il, 64. Adams, M., II, 462, Adams, “Old Hike,” IV, 727. Adams, Sam’l H., II, 464, 165, 167. Adams, S. T., IV, 705. Adams, T. J., V, 15. Adams, Warren, V, 641. Adams, William M., III, 203. Adams, Z. T., Il, 642, 774; IV, 341, 353; V, 229, 232, 240. Adams, Artillery, II, 775. Addington, W. M., I, 485, 486. “Adelaide,” Steamer, V, 52, 53. Aderhold, W. V., IV, 643. >. Adkins, J. F., 1, 137. Adkinson, E. C., Ill, 161. Adkinson, Joseph H., Ill, 161. “Ad-Vance,” Steamer, I, 17, 30, 42, 53; IV, 458, 471, 472; V, 243, 312, 335, 339, 341, 358, 363, 379, 438, 458, 471, 472. Ahearn, Jas. A., IV, 297. Aiken, Robert A., IV, 117, 118. “Alabama,” Steamer, V, 243, 345, 415, 437, 472. Albea, J. M., I, 233. “Albemarle,” the, I, xiv, 321, 496, 527; Il, 2; II, 177, 338, 346, 680, 706; 1V, 27, 40, 573; V, 175—192, 298, 312—323, 364, 396. Albertin, Daniel, |, 291. Albertin, Elbert J., Il, 147. Albright, A. G., III, 262. Albright, G. M. G., III, 262. Albright, G. W., 1V, 705. Albright, H. A., I, 547. Albright, Henry C., II, 304, 336, 372, 373, 389, 397, 403, 417. Albright, Geo. N., IV, 722. Albright, John G., 1V, 65, 99, 101. Albright, S. J., II, 263. Albright, William A., III, 405. GENERAL INDEX. 180 Alden, Jas., V, 242, Aldie, Battle of, 1, 424; III, 1, 472. Aldridge, John W., III, 711. Alford, A. J., IV, 13. Alford, J. B., 111, 205, 206; IV, 617. Alford, H. M., II, 791, 807. Alford, J. H., |, 731. Allatoona, Battle of, II, 492. Alexander, Abdon, |, 547, 549. Alexander, Abner, III, 504. Alexander, A. M., IV, 113. Alexander, B. J., Ill, 484. Alexander, C., III, 660. Alexander, C. S., I, 232, 269. Alexander, Chas. W., |, 77, 120, 583. Alexander, Elias C., Ill, 114. Alexander, Frank R., III, 317, 323, 358, 360; V, 191, 663. Alexander, George, III, 497. Alexander, Ham. S., III, 577. Alexander, J. B., IV, 474, 637. Alexander, James F., |, 585. Alexander, J. J., V, 663. Alexander, J. L., Ill, 481. Alexander, J. M., Ill, 496. Alexander, John M., II, 591. Alexander, Jno. M., III, 223. Alexander, John Milton, |, 369. Alexander, J. M. W., I, 378. Alexander, Jno. O., II, 653. Alexander, J. W., IV, 733, 743; V, 300, 304, 307, 312; V, 680. Alexander, Julius, III, 3; V, 680. Alexander, J. P., |, 485, 782. Alexander, Marshall E., |, 120; III, 261; 1V, 700, 705, Alexander, R. B., I, 584. Alexander, R. W., III, 482. Alexander, S. B., I, 119; Il, 791, 792, 807; IV, 537, Alexander, W. J., IV, 721. Alexander, W. R., I, 120; III, 484, 491, 497, Alexander, Wm. S., III, 482. Alle, John M., III, 224. “Alleghany True Blues,” II, 162. 47 Allen, Austin, I, 639; V, 265, 268. Allen, Charles N., Il, 495, 496; IV, 50, 51, 444. Allen, David C., II, 495, 496, 503, 504. Allen, Daniel, |, 639. Allen, D, J,, Ul,.731, Allen, G. D. S., III, 515; IV, 641. Allen, H, Il, 348, Allen, Hugh J., |, 639. Allen, H. P., IV, 401, 753; V, 626. Allen, J. A., 1V, 365, Allen, Lawrence M., III, 659, 671. Allen, M. A., III, 471. Allen, P. H., |, 639. Allen, R, P., IV, 303. Allen, R. T., Il, 675, 678. Allen, S. F., IV, 245. Allen, S. J., Il, 496. Allen, T, A., III, 670. Allen, Thomas, I, 489; IV, 705; V, 54, Allen, Thomas H., 1, 500. Allen, T. M., 1, 232, 270; IV, 722. Allen, Turner, I, 639. Allen, T, W., III, 660. Allen, Wm., II, 705, 733, 734. Allen, Wm. A., III, 19, 205, 218; IV, 483, 650. Allen, Wm. B., I, 551, Allen, W. G., I, 136. Allen, W. N., V, 244. Allen, Wyatt B., IV, 705, 722. Alligood, Stephen, I, 176. Allison, Jonathan, I11, 482. Allison, J. H., Hl, 772. Allison, Joseph F., Il, 512. Allison, Joseph W., Il, 507, 512. Allison, M. B., IV, 705, 723. Allison, M. L., Ill, 516. Allison, R. M., V, 666. Allison, Richard W., II, 80, 89; V, 666, Allman, Robt., I, 574, Allred, Henry C., Il, 165, 166. Alma, The, V, 346. Almond, A, J., IV, 633. 738 Nortu CaroLina Troops, 1861-’65. Almore, Isaac Tayloe, I, 163. Alston, Edward, |, 620, Alston, P. G., I, 642. Alston, R. W., I, 608, 627, 631, 644, 648, 650; II, 121. Alston, Samuel T., I, 642. Alston, Solomon W., |, 606; IV, 633. : Alston, W. T., |, 606. Amelia Court House, I, 210, 651, 685; Il, 482, 577, 589, 696, 783; Ill, 32; IV, 210; V, 250. Amis, Rufus, II, 187. Ammon, D., V, 242. Ammons, Allen, II, 707; IV, 613. Amos, Richard, |, 554. Anderson, A, J., 1, 232. Anderson, D. D., III, 739. Anderson, D. W., III, 660, 665. Anderson, George B., 1, xi, 230, 235, 246, 249, 266, 558; II, 5, 497, 499, 500; IV, 149, 445, 448; V, 9, 65, 78, 467, 639, 649. Anderson, J. H., I, 118, 120; III, 115, 124; IV, 3, 5, 25, 27, 53, 358, 392, 499, 587, 594. Anderson, Jno. N., Il, 540, 579. Anderson, J. Stanhope, Il, 485, 486, 493. Anderson, J. W., V, 358. Anderson, L, R., Il, 23. Anderson, Robt, B., 1, 230, 270; IV, 29, 605. Anderson, R, Walker, IV, 506, 507. Anderson, Samuel, IV, 300. Anderson, Walker, I, 276. Anderson, W.N., Il, 64. Anderson, Wm, S., Ill, 503. Anderson, Wm. T., Il, 705, 728. Anderson, W. T., I, 289; IV, 722. Anderson’s Battalion, IV, 15, 25, 27, 28. Anderson’s Brigade, I, 167; II, 204, 221, 223, 238, 241, 375, 383, 498, 499, 677, 784; III, 451, 481; IV, 142, 437, 447, 448; V, 78, 208, 589, 590, Anderson-Ramseur-Cox _ Brigade, IV, 435—443. Andersonville Prison, IV, 753. Andrews, A. B., I, 445, 453, 485; Ill, 553. Andrews, Benjamin, II, 5. Andrews, Clinton M., I, 433; II, 80, 82, 87, 88, 99, 102, 103; III, 537, 539, 603; IV, 255, 256, 258; V, 10, 649. Andrews, George, III, 581. Andrews, G. A., I, 232, 270. Andrews, G. W., III, 161, 202. Andrews, H. C., IV, 723. Andrews, H. L., IV, 252; V, 11. Andrews, John B., I, 231, 243, 268. Andrews, Jno., II, 538. Andrews, J. L., Il, 678. Andrews, L, D., II, 676, 678, 682. Andrews, R. H., IV, 12. Andrews, Sandy, I, 670. Andrews, S. Jay, II, 80, 87, 91. Andrews, T. W., IV, 245. Andrews, W. S. G., 1, 489, 501, 525; V, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 51, 52. Angel, Thomas M., I, 751, IV, 137. Angerman, W. H., II, 537. Annas, Hezekiah, V, 602. “Anson Hillis” Rifles, Il, 88, 182. Anson, IL., Il, 88; IV, 635. Anthony, Peyton T., Il, 538. Anthony, W. H., I, 441, 485, 782. Antietam, I, 142, 246, 307;°Il, 32; V, 71, 82, 627. Apperson, T. V., Il, 482, 483. Apple, Mat., I, 660. “Appomattox,” vessel, V, 304, 307, 308, 309. Appomattox, I, 156, 175, 211, 278, 330, 550, 703, 748; II, 62, 77, 391, 482, 536, 577, 589, 626; III, 100, 283, 470, 471; IV, 31, 62, 90, 95, 212, 354, 577; V, 80, 81, 131, 247, 250, 253, 256-9, 261, 468, 628. » Appomattox, Last Guns Captured, Il, 108; IV, 580; V, xi. GENERAL INDEX. Appomattox, Last Shot, II, 108, Arthur, David C., IV, 339. 505; IV, 96, 458, 580; V, 225, 260. Asbell, James, II, 92. Applewhite, Isaac C., I, 159. Asbury, David M., III, 224. Applewhite, (Staff officer), V, 179. Ashby’s Gap, III, 464, 534, 535, 561, Applewhite, W. H., I, 159, 160. Archibald, C. C., I, 234, Ardrey, James P., Ill, 137, 152. V, 676, Ashby’s Landing, V, 59, 60, 63. Ashcraft, John B., Il, 653; IV, 474. Ardrey, W. E., 1, 119; Il, 496; III, Ashcraft, Thomas E., III, 263, 264. 138. Arendell, Bridgers, Il, 746. Arendell, Thomas, I, 496, 529, Arents, William R., III, 225. Arey, Charles R., 1V, 348. Argo, T. M., IV, 305. Armfield, B, F., 1V, 705. Armfield, D. T., I, 441, 485, 782. Armfield, M. B., 1, 584, 591. Ashe, A. S., IV, 630. Ashe, Richard J., 1, 77, 90, 125, 127, 129; Il, 410. Ashe, S. A., Il, 685; IV, 296, 299, 413, 416, 551, 552; V, 158. Ashe, Wm. §., I, 23. Ashford, John, Il, 47, 675, 685, 686, 695; IV, 209, 420. Ashland, 1, 430; II, 470. Armfield, M. D., 1, 113, 119; V, 88. Ashley, A. J., III, 219. Armfield, R. F., Il, 675, 678, 681, Ashley, Wm., IV, 118. 682, 686, Ashworth, W. R., IV, 13. Armistead, F. S., I, xiii; IV, 4, 11, Askew, Levi, III, 714. 18, 30, 37, 39, 53, 587, 591. Askew, W. A. W., III, 686. Armistead, Thos. S., Il, 769, 785. Astooga Stoga, John, III, 730, 736. Armistice, The, I, 61. Armory Guard, IV, 293. Arms, Need of, I, 41. Armstrong, E. H., 1, 204, 213. Armstrong, G. W., IV, 705. Armstrong, James Y, IV, 634, Armstrong, N. C., I, 486. Armstrong, N. E., Il, 678, 686. Armstrong, Rey. Dr., IV, 210. Armstrong, T. E., I, 212. Armstrong’s Mill, Il, 30; IV, 93. Army Navy Yard, IV, 426. Arney, George, V, 602. Arnold, F. A., Hl, 587. Arnold, J. L., Il, 80. Arnold, Richard, III, 223. Arrington, I, D., IV, 705. Arrington, J. V., IV., 705. Arrington, John W., I, 630, 642. Arrington, K. W., II, 496, 498. Arrington, L, P., I, 651. Arrington, P. W., II, 502. Arrington, S. P., 1, 606. Athens Guards, IV, 647, Atkins, George B., I, 119; IV, 56, 57, 347, 351. Atkins, J. B., 1V, 350. Atkins’ Battery, V, 679. Atkinson, Atlas, III, 203. Atkinson, E. C., Ill, 202. Atkinson, J. S., 1, 559. Atkinson, Jas. W., 1, 548; Il, 57, 62, 537, 576, 578; IV, 470. Atkinson, Joseph H., III, 202. Atkinson, Roger P., 1, 213. Atkinson, Robert W., Il, 80, 89; IV, 723. Atlanta Campaign, III, 437. “Atlanta,” Ship, IV, 733, 735, Atlee’s Station, 1, 428, 459, Atwell, Geo., II, 582. Atwell, J. B., Il, 112, 115. Atwell, W. L., I, 791. Atwood, Jesse W., Ill, 114, 115. Auburn, III, 578, Auburn Mills, 1, 454. Arrington, Wm. T., Il, 496; V, 667. August, T. P., IV, 407. 740 Nortu Carortina Troops, 1861-’65. Aumack, Samuel M., III, 715. Austin, Benjamin P., ILI, 225. Austin, Daniel B., III, 723. Austin, E., Il, 63. Austin, Green, |, 234. Austin, Jas. E., III, 122. Austin, John, I, 176. Austin, Milton S., III, 224. Austin, W. M., III, 433, 435. Auten, W., III, 348. Autrey, Capt., IV, 653. Avent, G. W., IV, 722. Averasboro,III, 193; IV, 20, 58, 104, 336, 592. Averitt, R. H., Ill, 347. Avery, A. C., I, 22, 339; IV, 339, 371, 372, 373; V, 581, 651. Avery, Clark M., I, 78, 90, 95, 118, 125, 127, 129, 365, 376; II, 37, 48, 315, 320, 539, 542, 544, 557, 561, 570, 654; IV, 191; V, 10. Avery, Isaac E., |, 296, 303, 313, 345, 357; Il, 137; Ill, 411, 413, 416; IV, 237, 525; V, 9, 31, 32, 94, 95, 97, 98, 583, 606, 649. Avery, Willoughby F., II, 539, 540, 558, 771. Avery, W. W., 1, 22; Ill, 718; IV, 372, 382, Avery’s Battalion, IV, 371. Axley, Felix P., Il, 706. Aycock, Larry, II, 461. Ayres, David, I, 291. Babb, Lewis H., Il, 539. Babb, Wm. K., Il, 539, 562, 578; IV, 467. Bache, Geo. M:, V, 244. Bachelor’s Creek, N. C., I, 321, 396; III, 6, 132, 210, 333; IV, 241. Badger, Edward S., III, 314, 398. Badger, R. C., 1V, 513, 517, 540; V, 651. Badger, Sherwood, IV, 519. Badgett, C. L., IV, 13. Badham, Jno. C., |, 281, 284, 285; V, 11. Badham, William, IV, 261, 264, 265, 268. Badham’s Artillery, II, 513. Badham’s Battery, IV, 263. Baggerly, Jno, A., Courier, 1, 271; II, 499. Bagley, Alvin, III, 686. Bagley, William H., III, 713. Bagley, Vi. 314: Bailey, A. G., III, 660. Bailey, Dempsey, IV, 100. Bailey, G. Pink, 1, 653, 654, 692. Bailey, Isaac H., III, 432, 435, 447, 450, 452; V, 169. Bailey, Jas. C., Il, 272. Bailey, J. E., Il, 166. Bailey, Lemuel Johnston, III, 590. Bailey, Sergeant, III, 491. Bailey, Thos, B., III, 655. Bailey, W. H., Il, 791, 806. Baily, Wilson, III, 84. Baird, Alfred H., I, 118; III, 673, 674, 683; IV, 271, 273, 274, 275, 291, 301, Baird, B. F., Il, 433, 447. Baird, D. F., Ill, 433; V, 169. Baird, J. S. T., Hl, 474. Baird, J. V., Ill, 660. Baird, Wm. W., Il, 269. Baker, A. J., V, 282. Baker, Geo. B., 1, 118, 213. Baker, Henry H., II, 538, 567. Baker, Jackson, II, 375. Baker, John A., 1, 429, 430, 431; Il, 769, 776, 778, 779; IIIf 608, 610, 644; IV, 490, 582, 721. Baker, John C., Il, 89. Baker, J. F., V, 193. Baker, John W., Jr., 1, 112. Baker, John, Sr., II, 715. Baker, J. R., Il, 598. Baker, Jos., Il, 799. Baker, Joseph H., 1, 77; Ill, 715; IV, 631, Baker, Joseph S., II, 80, 89, 98, 101. Baker, Lawrence S., I, xi, 77, 417, 420, 423, 425, 426, 484; Il, 99: III, 186, 464, 465, 558, 727; IV, 4, 11, 18, 30, 39, 42, 359, 360, 581, 582, 591; V, 269, 271, 273, GENERAL INDEX. 275, 276, 278, 282, 589, 674. Baker, R. B., II, 537, 579, 580; 111, 715; IV, 474, 637. Baker, Rufus, I, 731. Baker, Thomas W., I, 120; III, 3. Baker, Wm. J., I, 731; 1V, 556; V, 193. Baker’s Brigade, I, 449; III, 199, 572, 608, 645. Baker’s Cavalry, 1V, 490, 590. Balch, Hannah, V, 300, Balch, J. W., V, 243. Bald Head, IV, 265, Baldwin, C. M., Il, 64. Baldwin, H., 1, 731. Baldwin, John R., Il, 64. Baldwin, Joseph, V, 602. Baldwin, Thos. R., Ill, 224. Baldwin, W. G., IV, 705. Ball, T. M., 1, 233, Ballard, John, III, 2, 3. Ballard, Junius, IV, 654. Ballard, K. J., 1, 291. Ballard, M. T., Il, 512. Ballard, R. E., |, 736; IV, 513, 518. Ballard, W. H., 1, 735. Ballentine, John W., I, 383, 385. Ballew, Jas. R., Il, 304, 328, 330, 336, 396, 416, 417. Ballinger, Joseph D., II, 508. Bamberger, Jacob, III, 219. Bandy, J. M., IV, 41, 595, Banks, Chas. R., IV, 296. Banks, Joseph, Hl, 347. Banks, R. B., Il, 64. Banks, Lt., V, 631. Banner, H. C., III, 117. Banner, John E., I, 175. Banner, W. O. T., I, 158. “Banshee,” The, V, 414, 437, 440. Baptist Gap, Il, 487, 728. Baptist Valley, III, 736. Barbee, George, III, 33. Barbee, Wm. F. G., III, 347. Barbee’s Cross Roads, I, 422. Barber, Chas., V, 282. Barber, E. F., 1, 232. Barber, John Y., 1, 234. Barber, Joseph, |, 232, 269. Barber, J. W., |, 291. Barber, Wm, M., I, 385; II, 56, 57, 559, 575, 653, 655, 657, 659, 662, 668; IV, 474; V, 10. ‘ Barbot (Engineer), V, 404, 448, 449, Barden, Isaac V., III, 727. Barden, Reddin C., III, 725, 727. Barden, R. T., Il, 425. Bardin, Wm., Il, 463. Barefoot, Joel, Ill, 366. Barfield, S. A., IV, 40. Barham, R. G., Il, 466; IV, 473, 636. ‘ Barker, Cicero R., V, 665. Barker, B, R., |, 485. Barker, Theo, G., Ill, 593, Barker, L. J., Il, 466. Barkley, James M., IV, 41. Barlow, D. H., I, 735. Barnard, Job, IV, 115. Barnard, Hezekiah E., IV, 115. Barnard’s Mills, IV, 573. Barnes, A. L., 1, 630; III, 457. Barnes, B. J., 1, 158, 159. Barnes, Bennett, III, 3. Barnes, Calvin, I, 158, 159; II, 746. Barnes, Daniel, III, 715. Barnes, E., III, 457; IV, 641, Barnes, George B., III, 315, 318, 322; V, 669, Barnes, H. M., IV, 329, 336. Barnes, Jesse D., Ill, 504, Barnes, Jesse S., I, 231, 267; Il, 425. 4 Barnes, Jno, C., Il, 512. Barnes, Rory, |, 735. Barnes, Ruffin, Ill, 2, 3. Barnes, Wm. S., I, 230, 269. Barnett, John, |, 233, 274. Barnett, J. A., Il, 495, 496. Barnett, R. S., Il, 261. Barnett, W. P., Ill, 138. Barnett’s Ford, III, 572; IV, 190. Barnhardt, George E., Ill, 618, 742 NortH CAROLINA Barnhardt, Jacob R., 1, 401, 408. Barnhill, C., Il, 64. Barnwell, T. J., Ill, 348. Barr, Jno. W., IV, 119. Barr, W. H., I, 213. Barrett, David S., III, 152. Barrett, Isaac A., II, 538. Barrett, J. A., IV, 99. Barrett, L. J., 1V, 91, 93. Barrett, Corporal, IV, 442. Barrett, W. A., III, 133. Barrier, Jacob, 1, 486, 782. Barrier, John D., III, 427. Barrier, Rufus A., I, 388, 405. Barrier, W. A., 1, 422, 481, 486. Barringer, David, I, 397. . Barringer, J. A., V, 194. Barringer, J. E., V, 194. Barringer, John, |, 292. Barringer, Nelson, V, 194. Barringer, Rufus, |, xi, 418, 424, 427, 429, 435, 470, 485, 486, 775; ll, 780, 781, 784; III, 538, 609, 619, 635, 642, 648, 650; IV, 582; V, 210, 212, 649. Barringer, Victor C., I, 417, 485; IV, 569. Barringer, William D., Il, 465; IV, 473. Barringer, W. J., 1, 292. Barringer’s Brigade, I, 433; Il, 107, 781, 784, 785; III, 620, 647; IV, 96, 438, 442, 581; V, 210, 675, 680. Barrington, Adam, II, 746. Barrington, Stephen G., III, 704, T2000 NG AE: Barron, Sam’l? V, 301, 302. Barrow, R. A., II, 145. Barrow, T. P., IV, 722, Barry, John D., |, xii; Hl, 21, 34, 39, 41, 47, 56, 63, 75, 96, 574; IV, 469, 472, 473; V, 95, 96, 649, Bartlett, Jas., 1, 684; Il, 541, 579. Bartlett, W. R., Il, 482. Basket, Sergeant, IV, 431. Baskerville, G. T., Il, 187, 221, 236, 239. Troops, 1861-’65. Bason, G. F., IV, 553. Bass, Hodge, |, 175. Bass, T. R., 1, 295. Bass, W. R., III, 725, 727. Bass’ Company, IV, 402. Bassinger, James, II, 585. Bateman, James, V, 176. Batson, W. A., III, 660; IV, 705. Battalion, First, 11, 640; I11l, 290; IV, 225, 441. Battalion, First, (Heavy Artil- lery), IV, 304; V, 2, 6, 240. Battalion, First, Junior Reserves, Ill, 385; IV, 3, 225, 386, 587. Battalion, Second, III, 162; IV, 243, 436; V, 62. Battalion,Second, Junior Res., IV, 3; 4, 5,25. Battalion, Third, IV, 261; V, 88, 240, 679. Battalion, Third, (Res.), IV, 3, 6 108. Battalion, Fourth, IV, 270. Battalion, Fourth, Junior Re serves, IV, 3, 4, 41, 43, 49, 589. Battalion, Fifth, 111, 676; IV, 271, 341. Battalion, Fifth, (Junior Res.), IV, 3, 4, 25, 587. Battalion, Sixth, IV, 293. Battalion, Sixth, (Junior Res.), IV, 3, 4, 10, 587. Battalion, Seventh, IV, 301. Battalion, Seventh, (Junior Res.), IV, 3, 4, 40, 43, 587, 588. Battalion, Eighth, Il, 685; 1V, 302. Battalion, Eighth (Junior Re serves), IV, 3, 4, 40, 41, 43, 589. Battalion, Ninth (First Heavy Ar- tillery), IV, 304; V, 2, 6, 240. Battalion, Ninth (Junior Re- serves), IV, 3, 43, 385, 587. Battalion, Tenth, Ill, 191, 197; IV, 105, 315, 325, 329, 439, 440. Battalion, Eleventh, IV, 338. Battalion, Twelfth (Cavalry), III, 458; IV, 72, 93, 270, 339. GENERAL INDEx. 743 Battalion, Thirteenth, IV, 341, 355, Battle, T. W., I, 735. 361, 439; V, 16, 240, 269, 281, 282, 618, 679. Battalion, Fourteenth (Henry’s), Ill, 664; IV, 109, 112, 114, 363; V, 2, 6. Battalion, Fifteenth, IV, 365; v, 2, 6, 677. Battalion, Sixteenth (Cavalry), IV, 71, 89, 90, 93, 370, 437, 580. Battalion, Seventeenth, IV, 371. Battalion, Eighteenth, IV, 379. Battalion, Nineteenth, IV, 3, 303, 383. Battalion, Twentieth, IV, 385, Battalion, Twenty-first, IV, 396, 397, Battalion, Twenty-second, IV, 398. Battalion, Twenty-third, 1V, 399; V, 678, Battalion, Twenty-fourth, 1V, 400. Battalion, Twenty-fifth, IV, 365; Ae aa Battalion, Twenty-sixth, V, 626, 678. Battery Anderson, IV, 357. Battery Bolles, IV, 353; V, 28. Battery Buchanan, IV, 46, 47; V, 241. Battery, Campbell, 1V, 419. Battery, Gatling, 1V; 357 Battery, Gregg, I, 394; IV, 470; V, 161, 163, 166, 620 Battery Purdie, IV, 353. Battery Radcliffe, IV, 419. Battery Wagner, I, 392; III, 206, 511; IV, 485, 716; V, 620. Battery Worth, III, 340, 342, 343. Battery No. 4, IV, 327 Battery No. 7, IV, 262, 355. “Battery 45,” Il, 112; 1V, 208. Battle After the War, V, 285. Battle, J. S., 1V, 458, 463. Battle, Lewis, Il, 661, 674 . Battle, K. P., V, 647. Battle, Richard, IV, 404. Battle, Richard H., Jr., il, 3. Battle, Wm. H., II, 511; IV, 636. Battlefield Commission, Report of, (Chicamauga), V, 179; (Sharps- burg), V, 587. Battley, W. T., 1, 120; IV, 297. Batts, W. C., I, 175. Baugh, W. A., I, 554. Baugh, Wm. F., IV, 403. Baum, Joseph, III, 723. Baxter, J. J., 1V, 633. Baxter, Peter Z., III, 128, 153, Baxter, Sidney S., (Judge), IV, 754. Beacon Island, V, 36, 43. Beal, Dallas M., Ill, 458. Beal, Peter S., Ill, 225. Beale, C. B., Il, 511. Beale, J. A., IV, 28. Beall, Jas. F., Il, 144, 146; V, 666. Beall, T. B., Il, 142. Bealle, Thomas B., I, 248, 703. Beam, O. P., II, 676, 678. Beam, W. C., III, 356. Beaman, Benj. C., Il, 541, 544, 579. Beaman, G. W., Il, 770. Beaman, Henry C., Ill, 3. Beaman, J. T., IV, 365. Bean, M. L., I, 234, 272. Bean, W. W., V, 602. Beard, John, III, 405, 418, 420, 422, 425, 426; IV, 441, 526. Beard, John W., II, 132, 145. Beard, W. W., IV, 13. Bearden, M. J., Ill, 432, 496; IV, 705. Bearden, Wm, M., II, 705. Beardon, M, P., IV, 6. Beasley, Mrs., of Plymouth, IV, 624, Beasley, W. F., 1V, 3, 5, 25, 28, 587, 594; V, 640. Beasley, William R., III, 22. Beattie’s Ford Riflemen, I1, 187. Beaty, F. A., Ill, 587. Beaufort, The, V, 300, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 680. 744 NortH Caro ina Beaumont, J. C., V, 242. Beavans, John, I, 122. Beavans, William, |, 120; III, 3. Beaver Dam Creek, I, 613. Beavers, Joseph, I, 292. Beek, J. F., V, 194. Beck, John W., Ill, 225. Beck, S. C., Ill, 516. Beck, —————, V, 294. Beef Raid (Hampton’s), I, 436; II, 105; Ill, 622, Beggarly, J. B., IV, 464. Beirne, Susan, Steamer, V, 377, 379, 410. Belcher, John R., II1, 504. Belcher’s Mill, I, 437. Belfield, 1, xiii; 11, 105; Ill, 78, 311. 633, 680; IV, 16, 29, 43, 89, 205, 388. Belk, Samuel E., III, 261. Belknap, Geo. E., V, 242. Bell, A. W., Il, 705, 711, 728. Bell, Benjamin H., |, 490, 508, 535. Bell, C. E., Il, 496. Bell, D. A., I, 125. Bell, D. B., I, 78, 113. Bell, Demosthenes, III, 457, 468; IV, 705. Bell, Frank, Ill, 723. Bell, Jas., V, 370, 374. Bell, John, Ill, 723. Bell, Joseph A., I, 535. Bell, R. R., tl, 675, 678. Bell, S., Il, 64. Bell, Wm. B., I, 175. Bell, W. R., Ill, 218. Belle Grove, |, 647. Belo, Alfred H., III, 288, 292, 295, 298, 302, 303, 306, 318, 676; V, 110, 633. Belo, Robert W., III, 316, 356. Bemer, Logan, III, 262. Benbury, John, |, 136, 140. Benbury, L. C., I, 136. Bender, W. G., IV, 415. Benely, W., II, 538, Benjamin, Hon. Judah P., 1, 41. Troops, 1861-65. Benner Barn, “farthest at Gettys- burg,” Ill, 299, 300. Bennett, Chas, W., Il, 221, 256. Bennett, D. K., Il, 125, 127. Bennett, David N., 1, 728, 731; II, 125, 127. Bennett, Frank, II, 182, 204, 262. Bennett, Hugh C., Il, 771. Bennett, I. H., I, 51. Bennett, J. S., 1, 735. Bennett, John W., II, 138; IV, 631. Bennett, Rev. Mr., IV, 765. Bennett, R. T., 1, 246, 720, 723; IV, 461; V, xi, 78. Bennett, S. W., II, 496; IV, 701. Bennett House, III, 200; IV, 32. Bennick, A. R., Il, 581; IV, 613. Benson, James C., Il, 113. Benson, J. R., I, 291. Bentley, Allen, II, 496. Benton, A. M., IV, 523. Benton, B. H., IV, 28. Benton, H. E., |, 128. Benton, Jas. H., Il, 113. Benton, M. M., V, 438. Benton, S. M., IV, 705. Bentonville, Il, 518, 650, 803; III, 195, 216, 412, 440, 444, 454, 496, 502, 513, 698, 709; IV, 20, 31, 56, 59, 104, 269, 312, 322, 336, 350, 362, 394, 547, 593; V, 641, 670. Bergin, J. M., IV, 705. Bermuda Hundreds, |, 403, 581; II, 286, 288, 516, 519, 620, 779, 797, 798; Ill, 10, 139, 276, 512, 688; IV, 85, 93, 361, 491, 575; V, 16, 100, 197. Berrier, Henry J., |, 731. Berrier, H. R., V, 627, 628. Berry, Andrew C., IV, 118. Berry; C.C,, IV, 147. Berry, David, IV, 108, 643. Berry, James, III, 361. Berry, J., 1V, 636. Berry, Jno. H., II, 507, 512. Berry, Rev., IV, 610. Berryville, 1, 261; Il, 5. GENERAL INDEX. Berryville Pike, V, 213, 214, 215. Berry’s Mill Pond, IV, 372. Bessent, R. P., Il, 789, 805. Best, Benj. S., Il, 462. Best, D. R., II, 63. Best, Robt, A., I, 232. Best, W. B., III, 202, 203. Bethel Flag, |, 130. Bethel, George J., Ill, 296. Bethel, Geo, T., 1V, 702, 705. Bether, W. J., Il, 512. Bethesda Church, I, 727; III, 12, 95, 258, Bethune, Alexander, III, 574. Betts, A, D., II, 495; IV, 597, 612. Betts, Andrew N., II, 507. Betts, Andrew W., II, 507. Beverly Ford, I, 423; III, 557. Beverly, Hampton, III, 2, 3. Bevil, A., Il, 462. Bickers, W. A., IV, 632. Bickett, T. W., IV, 329, 330. Biddle, J. W., |, 486. Biddle, S, S., Il, 504. Bienvenu, Lt., IV, 26. Big Creek Gap, III, 676; IV, 274. Big Sewell Mountain, II, 279. Biggers, J. B., 1V, 580. Biggs, John D., III, 504. Biggs, William, II, 2, 13; IV, 548. Big Round Top, |, 556. Bikle, L, A., 1V, 609. Billingsley, Edward, I, 725. Billingsley, J. L, 1, 732. Bingham, Alvin, III, 223. Bingham, G. A., V, 627. Bingham, Green L., III, 588, 606. Bingham, Harvey H., IV, 371, 401; V, 287, 295. Bingham, Robert, Il, 21, 23; IV, 705; V, 210. Bingham’s Battalion, IV, 401. Binion, A. H., I, 405, 427; IV, 641. Bird, A. L., Ill, 482. Bird, Francis W., |, 110, 118, 584, 590, 591, 599; V, 11, 88, 131. Bird, Joshua C., II, 705. Birkhead, Solon G., III, 316. Birkhead, B. W., IV, 722. Bisaner, C. F., 1V, 28. Biscoe, H. L., IV, 551. Bishop, George, II, 80. Bishop, T. N., I, 137. Bizzell, James A., Il, 112; IV, 635. Bizzelle, A, T., 1, 385. Black, Calvin M., I, 561. Black, D. A., Il, 676. Black, Duncan, II, 685, “Black Fox,” Capt., IV, 119. Black, G. W., V, 193. Black, James A., Ill, 223, 229, Black, Kenneth, |, 213; IV, 632. Black, W. H., 1, 563. Black, William M., II, 593; III, 152. Black, Zero, V, 602. Blackburn, A. W., Il, 675, 678. Blackburn, James O., Il, 139; V, 194. Blackburn, Julius C., Hl, 225, 237. Blackford, B. L., IV, 425. Blackley, E. J., 1V, 399. Blacknall, C. C., I, 644; II, 185, 188, 189, 197, 255; IV, 705; V, 10. Blackmer, E. B., III, 686. Blackmer, E. G., 1, 369. Blackney, Julius C., 1V, 641. “Blacks & Whites,” III, 538, 611; IV, 87, 93; V, 673. Black Warrior, V, 304, 307, 310. Blackwater, Fort on, V, 83. Blackwater River, Service on, III, 321, 458, Blackwelder, Benj. F., ll, 119. Blackwelder, “Joe,” Il, 618. Blackwelder, J. A., Il, 791, 806, Blackwell, John N., Il, 165, 166. Blackwell, Thos. J., 11, 622. Blackwood, Washington, III, 355. Blain, J. A., IV, 723. Blair, John C., 1, 460, 485, 782; IV, 721, Blair, J. Caldwell, 111, 432. Blair, M. B., 11, 353, 358, 371, 372, 397. 746 NortH CAROLINA Blair, Milton, P., 11, 304. Blair, W. M., |, 441, 485. Blake, Fred’k, II, 292; IV, 482, 493. Blake, F. B., V, 244. Blake, Fred R., V, 201, 205. Blakely Battery, V, 229. Blakemore, II, 719. Blalock, Alfred, 1V, 100, 104. Blalock, Jno. C., Il, 485, 493. Blalock, L. M., II, 330. Blalock, Samuel, II, 330, Blalock, William B., III, 20. Blalock, W. T., III, 203. Bland, Christopher C, II, 636. Bland, J. J., Il, 23. Blanks, Wm., Ill, 503. Blanton, G., II, 676. Blanton, 8. T., IV, 386. Blasengame, John IV, 109. Blasingame, John G., II, 89, 91. Blasingame, J. L., 1, 486, Blaylock, Jas. A., II, 292. Blaylock, John, IV, 99. Bledsoe, H., III, 356. Bledsoe, Moses A., |, 23, 24. Bledsoe, Powhatan, II, 630; IV, 637; V, 240. Blevins, P., Il, 434. Blizzard, A. B., Il, 462. Blizzard, D. P., Ill, 352, 356. Blizzard, J. D., Ill, 366. Blockade Runners, names of V, 357, 678, Blockade Running, IV, 319, 332; V, 353. : Blockade Running, Termination of, V, 355. Blocker, Chas H., II, 269, 630, 641, 643; V, 228, 230, 239, Blocker, O. H., II, 630. Troops, 1861-65. Blount, Benjamin H., III, 296. Blount, David (colored), III, 403. Blount, George W., Hl, 288. Blount, Jno., V, 46, 278, 279. Blount, Jno, G., Il, 745, 746. Blount, John M., I, 501. Blount, Richard H., Il, 746, 747. Blount, Thomas H., I, 230, 268, Blount, Richard, I, 489, 502. Blount, Wm. A., I, 485; Il, 23; IV, 472, 633. Blount, William H., 1, 652; III, 84. Blount’s Battalion, IV, 362. Blount’s Creek, (or Mill), I, 588; Ill, 172, 234; IV, 361, 557, Blountsville, Tenn, III, 664, 742. Blue, Evander MeN., II, 600, 627; IV, 721. Blue, J. A. B., Hl, 76, 82. Blue Springs, III, 740. Blume, George C., III, 223. Board of Claims, I, 45. Bobbitt, A., IV, 399. Bobbitt, J. M., V, 265. Bobbitt, P. A., V, 265. Bobbitt, T. H., V, 194. Bobbitt, S. H., 1, 233. Bogan, James, II, 705, Boggan, James, III, 2. Boggan, John A., III, 3. Boggan, Wm. C., II, 304, 397. Boggan, Walter J., III, 1, 2. Boggan, W. W., III, 3. Bogle, G. W., III, 356. Boggs, Francis J., 1V, 355. Boggs, J., Il, 462. Bogue, Richard, V, 282. Bohannon, §S. S., IV, 721. Boisseau’s Farm, (or House), I, 436; Ill, 472; IV, 88, 89. Bloodworth, J. H., Wl, 457; 1IV,Bolick, Robert A., |, 377, 467. 705, 723, Bloodworth, Jesse F., Il, 64, 72. “Bloody Angle,” Ill, 47; V, 78. “Bloody Lane,” |, 166, 187, 248; V, 78, 590. Blount, B. J., IV, 705. Bolin, Alexander, III, 203. Bolin, J., 111, 356. Bolivar Heights, 1, 206; II, 473, 553, 585; Ill, 13; V, 77, 685. Bolles, Chas, P., IV, 296, 298. Bond, F. W., I, 136. GENERAL INDEX. Bond, M., Il, 458. Bond, R. H. L., Ill, 714. Bond, W. J., |, 291. Bond, William R., III, 3; IV, 513, 518, 257, 705. Bond, —. —., Maj., V, 631. Bone, David, II, 540. Boney, W. F., Il, 496. Bonneau, Frank, V, 194. Bonner, Bryan §., I, 231. Bonner, B. T., I, 233. Bonner, James, |, 239; V, 664. Bonner, J. M., I, 735. Bonner, Macon, II, 746, 762. Bonner, Bryan T., I, 270; V, 664. Bonner, W. O. L., IV, 701. Bonner, William V., I, 734; IV, 634, Booe, A. M., IV, 653, 654. Booe, William E., III, 530, 550, 587. Booe’s Home Guards, IV, 653. Booker, Abraham, II, 706. Booker, P. P., I, 735. Booles, J. C., V, 194. Boomer, Benjamin, III, 723. Boomer, Caleb S., II, 540, 578. Bombshell, The, V, 321. Boon, Jacob, Ill, 85; IV, 99. Boonsboro, I, 244, 625, 627; II, 219; IV, 447, Boone, J. B. F., 1, 113. Boone, Jesse B., IV, 91, 339, 705. Boone, Lt., IV, 113. Boone, H. A., II, 301. Boone, J. D., 1, 136. Boone, Thomas D., |, 137, 150, 154. Boone, W. R., I, 120; II, 219. Boone’s Mill, Il, 614, 616; III, 330; IV, 572, Booth, John C., IV, 295. Boothe, John G., II, 80, 82, 87, 88. Bordeaux, Richard L., IV, 107. Borden, E. B., III, 161, 202. Borden, James C., I, 486. Borden, W. H., IlJ, 161, 202, 203, 334; IV, 334, Borough, William C., 1, 655. 747 Bost, A. T., Ill, 65, 76, 78, 82, Bost, Jackson L., II, 670; IV, 474. Bost, R. A., II, 82. Bostic, Thomas J., Ill, 3, 11, 20, Bostick, S. E., Ill, 203. Boswell, Joe, IV, 298. Boswell, Thos., 1V, 298. Boswell, William S., I, 285. Boteler’s Mill, Fight at, Il, 34. “Bottling Up of Butler,’ Il, 4. Bowen, E, G., Il, 508, 512, Bowen, Geo. F., V, 374. Bowen, Henry, V, 194. Bouchell, T, S., 1, 136, 142; IV, 129, 133, 400. Bouldin, Ephraim, ||, 165, 166. Bourden, B. C., IV, 303. Bourgin, F., Il, 582. Boushall, Jos. D., Il, 539, 562, 578; IV, 467, Bowden, L, H., IV, 221. Bowden, Wm., Ill, 366. Bowen, Wm., III, 378. Bowen, Capt., III, 322; V, 669. Bowers, Frank, Il, 224. Bowers, Green, III, 354. Bowers, James, |, 234. Bowers, Giles, III, 146. Bowling, Joseph M., II, 771. Bowman, Jacob W., III, 432. Bowman, John, I, 732; V, 602. Boyce, C. B., I, 585. Boyd, Andrew J., Ill, 35, 38; IV, 650, Boyd, (Miss) Belle, 1V, 663. Boyd, B. F., 1, 586. Boyd, George, III, 723. Boyd, John H., Ill, 411. Boyd, McD., IV, 25, 28. Boyd, Samuel H., III, 36, 37, 54; IV, 705; V, 10. Boydton Plank Road, II, 627; V, 674, Boyette, Larry B., |, 158, 175. Boykin, Irvin, 1, 175. Boykin, L. W., I, 734. Boykin, M. V., 1, 485. 748 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861~’65. Boykin, Solomon, I11, 206, 220, 308, 473, 537, 682; IV, 155, 165, Boykin, Edward A., Ill, 348. 465, 472, 473; V, 9, 10, 57, 79, 649. Boykin, Thos, J., Il, 306, 395, 412; Branch, L, O’B., (Mrs.), II, 579. IV, 630, 636. Branch, W. A. B., IV, 537. Boykin’s Depot, V, 271. Branch-Lane-Barry Brigade, IV, Boyle, F. A., Il, 523. 435, 465. Boyle, M. F., Il, 408. Branch’s Brigade, |, 12, 365, 366, Boyles, Alexander, III, 263. 370; Il, 468, 654; III, 134; IV, Boynton, H. V., V, 170. 166, 437; V, 588, 589. Brabble, E. C., Il, 521, 522, 529, Brandon, Joseph, III, 587. 530; Ill, 49; 1V, 255, 515; V, 10. Brandon, W. C., III, 686. Brabble, Jno. J., Il, 747. Brandy Station, I, 253, 423, 426, Bracken, Thos., III, 587. 462, 717; Il, 89, 90; III, 5, 461, Braddy, K. J., 1, 120; Il, 634; V, | 472, 531, 532, 557, 559, 577; IV, 239. 110, 183, 253; V, 628. Bradford, J. A., Il, 119. Brantly, B. F., Ill, 203. Bradford, J. A. J., |, 500, 518, 525; Brantley, John, III, 203. IV, 294, 299, 347; V, 9, 44, 680. Brantley’s Brigade, III, 497. Bradford, John R., II, 119. Branson, L., Ill, 77, 454; 1V, 442. Bradford, N. G., Il, 336, 358, 372, Branson, Thomas A., III, 81. 397; IV, 701, 705, 721. Braswell, Robert M., V, 601. Bradford, W. B., IV, 705. Braswell, R. W., V, 602. Bradford, W. W., V, 602. Braswell, W. D., 1, 736. Bradley, John H., IV, 178. Bratten, J. L., I, 136. Bradley, J. G., 11, 507, Bray, S. C., Il, 63. Bradley, J. J., |, 231. Brawley, John M., IV, 97. Bradley, Jas. Y., Il, 512. Brawley, W. R. J., 1, 234. Bradley, Marcus, II, 113. Braxton, E. M., IV, 503, 512; Bradley, R. H., 1, 100; V, 577, 579. Bray, Benjamin F., 1, 158. Bradley, Lorenzo, II, 736. Bray, William P., Ill, 314. Bradshaw, Chas. W., II, 789, 797, Braysville, Ga., III, 678. 805; IV, 538. Breedlove, Jas. A., Il, 186. Bradshaw, J. A., 1V, 650. Breedon, William, |, 767; Bradshaw, Jno., H, 540, 579. Breese, K. R., V, 241, 244. Bradshaw, Nathan, V, 602. Breitz, Edw. A., II, 371, 372, 396, Bradshaw, William F., III, 453. 397; IV, 702. Bradshaw, W. S., IV, 99, 101, 104. Brem, Charlie, III, 619. Bragg, Ex-Gov. Thomas, I, 9. Brem, M. §S., Hl, 117. Braim, D. L., V, 242. Brem, T. H., 1, 537, 538; IV, 650; Brame, J. M., Il, 496. V, 668. 5 Branch, C., I, 137. Brem’s Battery, |, 4; II, 310, 313, Branch, H. K., IV, 705. 321, 429, 542, 594; III, 162, 165; Branch, J. F., IV, 365, 368. V, 668. Branch, Jno. H., IV, 91. Brenizer, A. G., IV, 129, 131, 400. Branch, J. G., 11, 219. Brent, Oscar J., 1V, 473, 611. Branch, L, O’B., 1, xi, 9, 23, 48, Brewer, James, I, 232. 365, 366, 371, 372, 608; II, 20, 71, Brewer, R., Il, 710. GENERAL INDEX. Brewer, S. W., II, 304, 330, 365, 371, 372, 374, 396, 397, 416, 419, IV, 705, Brewer, William C., I, 161, 162. Brewer, W. T., Ill, 1, 3; IV, 638, Brewer, W., |, 735. Brevard, J. A., Il, 493. Brigade Organization, IV, 435. Briggs, B. F., 1, 751; Ill, 295, 307, 310, 433, 447; IV, 137, 462, 463, 636, 644, Briggs, Peter M., II, 747. Bright, John J., 1V, 303. Brinchfield, Stanlin, Il, 166. Brindle, Daniel, Il, 64. Bringle, John, |, 574, Brinkle, Thomas, I, 378. Brinkley, James, I, 176; III, 715. Brinkley, Wm., II, 539. Brinson, William N., III, 20. Bristol, Geo, E.; Il, 705. Bristol, Lambert A., IV, 42, 52, 56, 595, Brice, Bailey, II, 319. Brice, John D., I, 292. Brickell, Sterling, |, 642. Bridgeman, Laban, III, 723. Bridgers, Alfred W., Ill, 2, 3. Bridgers, George V., 1, 557. Bridgers, H. N., Hl, 481. ‘ Bridgers, J. L., 1, 77, 90, 94, 95, 113, 118, 125, 489, 500, 502, 515, 551; V, 650. Bridgers, Hon, R. R., I, 16. Bridgers, Sidney H., III, 84. Bridgman, Seth, II, 747. Brigade Histories, 1V, 433—596. Bristoe Campaign, I, 149, 426, 544; Ill, 465, 574. Bristoe Station, |, 288, 382, 592, 720, 742; Il, 378, 381, 478, 569, 587, 663; III, 25, 42, 72, 92, 117, 241, 244, 536; IV, 184, 505, 562, V, 672, Britt, Frank J., 1, 731. Britt, Geo, W., I, 159. Britt, John, 1, 714. Brittain, Ben., 1V, 111, 115. Brittain, James, III, 474. Brittain’s Battalion, IV, 652, Britton, Jesse T., IV, 91, 339. Britton, O. J., 1, 120, 584, Broadfoot, Chas. W., I, 117, 118; HE 681, 7215 V3) 26, By.47;-12, 17, 37, 53, 499, 587, 594; V, 650, 663. Broadhurst, D, J., Il, 112. Broadhurst, Thomas W., II, 113. Broadnax, J. G., 1V, 627, 629. Broadnax, Jno. W., IV, 569, 572, 577, Broadnax, W. E., |, 486; IV, 569, 577, Brock, J. W., Ill, 78, 81. Brock, Jas. V., 11, 790, 806. Brockenborough’s’ Brigade, III, 300. Brodie. B. G., Il, 268. Bromley, C. R., IV, 721. Brook Church, III, 602. Brook, Thos., Il, 539, Brookfield, Jacob, 1, 281. Brooks, H. C., The Brig, V, 43. Brooks, Rev, H. E., 1V, 245. Brooks, Jas. M., Il, 366, 374, Brooks, John S., Il, 111, 118, 121, 126, 242; V, 12. Brooks, J. Thomas, II, 770, Brooks, R. H., |, 553, 554, 558, Brooks, Royal, Ill, 474. Brooks, Terrell, 1V, 97. Brooks, T. H., 1V, 100. Brooks, T. J., I, 119. Brooks, W. A., II, 476. Brooks, Wm. F., V, 239. Brooks, Wm. M., 1, 772; Ill, 317. Brooks, Wm. T., II, 630, 635, 651. Brookshire, W. F., Ill, 226. Broughton, Gaston H., II, 371, 372, 380, 390, 403, 419; IV, 705: V, 152, Brothers, J. W., 1V., 722. Brower, William, !V, 473. Brown, A. D., IV, 361. CT Eo OEE 750 NortH CaroLina Troops, 1861-’65. Brown, Adam, IV, 298. Brown, A, H., Il, 497; IV, 705, 723. Brown, A. J., Il, 765. Brown, A. J., (64th), Ill, 660; IV, 705, Brown, Alsa J., 11, 675, 678, 686, 689, 690, 691, 692. Brown, B. A., Il, 120. Brown, Hon. Bedford, |, 65. Brown, Bedford, III, 24. Brown, Bedford, Surgeon, II, 269; Ill, 1; 1V, 635, 638. Brown, B. R., Il, 675, 673, 677, 681, 683; IV, 15, 16. Brown, Calvin S., 1, 78, 119, 584. Brown, D. F., Ill, 516; IV, 705. Brown, Dempsey S., IV, 259. Brown, Frank, II!, 600, 640, 642, 647, 651, 652, 653. Brown, George H., III, 2, 223. Brown, H. A., I, 135, 136, 140, 146, 149, 155, 193, 209, 372, 450, 459; V, 595. Brown, Hezekiah, Ill, 2, 3. Brown, I, W., Ill, 85. Brown, Jas., V, 243. Brown, J. A., IV, 349. Brown, J. A. C., Il, 165, 166. Brown, James D., III, 20. Brown, Jesse, III, 355. Brown, John B., IV, 463. Brown, J. D., Il, 668. Brown, John E., |, 361, 365; Il, 789, 804; IV, 472, 527, 538, 539; V, 15. Brown, J. F., lll, 380. Brown, J. H., Il, 64. Brown, John Kent, IV, 418. Brown, J. M., |, 621. Brown, J. W., III, 108. Brown, Jones, V, 290, 291, 292, 294, 295. Brown, LaFayette W., III, 20. Brown, Lawson, III, 409, Brown, Murray, II!, 680. Brown, Nathaniel L., III, 84; IV, 702, 705. Brown, Owen N., IV, 268, 474; V, 12. Brown, Peter M., II, 461. Brown, P. P., (Col. N. York}, IV, 717, Brown, Robert C., Ill, 22. Brown, R, B., I, 485. Brown, R. D., I, 233. Brown, R. H., |, 768. Brown, Robt. W., V, 193. Brown, 8S. J., Hl, 673. Brown, Thos, E., IV, 386, 392, Brown, Thomas J., 1, 231, 269, 271; Il, 790, 791, 807; IV, 538. Brown, Thomas W., Il, 20. Brown, Van., IV, 245, 256. Brown, W., Il, 462. Brown, William, Lt., I, 231, 234. Brown, W. C., Surgeon, Il, 789, 805; IV, 638. Brown, Wm. C., Lt., Ill, 730. Brown, Wm. H., Il, 485. Brown, W. H., IV, 303, 306. Brown, W. L., Ill, 366. Brown, W. M., IV, 629. Brown, W. P., IV, 131. Brown, William S., III, 405. Brown, Wyatt M., Il, 1; IV, 634. Browne, London, II, 276. Brumley, O. K., 1V, 705. Bryan, Billie, 1, 163. Bryan, Chas. L., Il, 746. Bryan, D. O., II, 80, 89. Bryan, Edward K., I, 163. Bryan, Edward K., I, 163; II, 511, 518, 519, 520; V, 167. Bryan, Fred D., Il, 125. Bryan, George P., 1, 435; II, 80, 89, 96, 104; IV, 705. Bryan, Geo. W., IV, 353, 354. Bryan, James A., 1, 59; II, 594; IV, 472, Bryan, Jas., Il, 771. Bryan, James, Hon., I, 15. Bryan, Jesse L., Il, 80. Bryan, John G., IV, 474. Bryan, John W., Ill, 84. GENERAL INDEX. Bryan, Jno, H. P., Il, 544. Bryan, Johnson H., |, 486. Bryan, Jos. B., iV, 353. Bryan, S. H., Il, 512. Bryant, Jno. G., II, 653. Bryant, Ruffin L., Il, 507, 512. Bryce, John Y., Il, 791, 807; III, 457, Bryce, William, III], 457; V, 663, 664, Bryson, A. W., I, 758. Bryson, (Ensign), Il, 739. Bryson, Jno. G., Il, 653. Bryson, J. N., IV, 117. Bryson, Sam, C., Il, 292, 294, 297. Bryson, Thaddeus D., II, 292, 301. Bryson, W. H., Il, 291; IV, 705. Bryson, Walter M., II, 605; III, 516; V, 76. Buchan, Geo, C., Il, 746, 756, 760; V, 240. Buchanan, Battery, V, 219, 220, 221, 223, 225, 226. Buckittsville, 1, 421. “Buckland Races,” I, 428, 457; I, 584, Buckner, Taylor, IV, 115. Buckstarf, A., V, 39. Budd, A. V., IV, 637. Buffaloes, 1V, 16; V, 374. Buford’s Bridge, III, 189. Buford’s Gap, I, 205; Ill, 12. Buhmaun, Beaman G. W., I, 120, 128. Buie, J. D., 1V, 297, 620. Buie, Neil M., Il, 769. Buie, S. T., Il, 64. Bullaboa, Lorenzo, 1, 577, Bullard, David S., IV, 723. Bullard, Elisha, Il, 114. Bullard, W. W.., Il, 64. Bullock, B. F., Il, 184, 185. Bullock, G. B., Il, 121, 187, 231, 238, 244, Bullock, John T., Il, 185; IV, 722. Bullock, Riley, II, 544. Bullock, R. H., 1, 606, 651. Bullock, W. A., Ill, 219. Bullock, William J., II, 287. Bullock, Walter, IV, 42. Bullock, —— Capt, of steamer, V, 386, Bull Run, II, 30, 31, 682; III, 582; IV, 227, Bull Run Mountains, V, 676. Bumgarner, W. P., III, 453. Bunch, Nehemiah, III, 714. Buncombe, Junius, IIl, 496. Buncombe Riflemen, III, 497. Buncombe Rifles, 1, 125, Bunford, W. B., IV, 705 Bunker Hill, 1, 154, 207; Il, 14. Bunn, B. H., Ill, 84; V, 667. Bunn, Elias, |, 609; V, 667. Bunting, D, E., IV, 221. Bunting, J. B., Ill, 686. Bunting, Samuel R., IV, 221. Bunting’s Battery, IV, 325, 326. Burch, ——, Lt., Il, 299. Burch, James A., III, 202, 203. Burdett, W., V, 244. Burgess, Edw. W., II, 537, Burgess, Jos, J., Il, 463. Burgess’ Mill, I, 601, 682; III, 32, 98, 112, 145, 249, 472, 724; IV, 88, 566, 576, Burgin, Alney, II, 162, 163, 165, 166, Burgin, Chas, H., Il, 165, 166. Burgin, Elisha, 1V, 118. Burgin, John A., 1, 120, 585. Burgin, J. B., 11, 166. Burgin, Jno, M., Il, 166; IV, 723, Burgin, Jno, W. 1, 120, 585. Burgin, Samuel D., IV, 386. Burgwyn, Henry K., I, 126, 589; Il, 304, 407, 593; III, 319; IV, 138, 555; V, 10, 111, 120, 133, 601, 650. Burgwyn, W. H. S§S., II, 423, 605, 608, 613, 614, 628; IV, 482, 486, 591, 493, 497, 569; V, 205. Burke, Jas. B., Il, 535. Burke, Jas. P., 1, 232, 269. 752 Norta Caroiina Troops, 1861-’65. Burke, Joseph K., IV, 69. Busick, Andrew J., Il, 166, 172, Burke Rifles, I, 125, 178. “Burke Tigers,” IV, 148. Butler, H. A., 1V, 503. Burkhart, George, IV, 298. Butler, Ransom, |, 551. Burkhart, Joe., IV, 298. Butler, Rees H., IV, 298. Burkhart, Phillip, 1V, 297, 298. Butler, T. A., Ill, 731, 744. Burkhart, Phillip Jr., 1V, 298. Butler, Thomas, III, 760. Burkhead, B. W., II, 166, 172. Butler’s Bridge, III, 720; IV, 16. Burkhead, Wm. A., I, 232. Butner, E. J., lll, 409. Burleyson, Jesse M., II, 293; Ill, Butner, Francis A., II, 537. 348, Butner, Will N., Il, 537. Burnet, J. A., Il, 516. Butt, H. F., 1V, 637. Burnett House, III, 514. Buxton, S. N., Il, 89, 98. Burnett, Thomas §., III, 263. Byars, J. S., I, 734. Burnett, Orlander, |, 557. Byers, Augustus, I, 258, 271. Burney Place, III, 174. Bynum, Joseph A., III, 22; IV, 638. Burney, Wm. C., Il, 402. Bynum, Lewis, III, 686. Burns, J, A., Il, 163. Bynum, William P., |, 157. Burns, J. H., |, 345, 354. Byrd, C. R., Il, 433, 435. Burr, Jas. G., 1, 56; IV, 650, 652; Byrd, David S., III, 203; IV, 40, 52. V, 359. Byrd, S. D., 1V, 650. Burr’s Regiment, (Home guards), Byrd, S. M., II, 769; IV, 614. IV, 440. Byrd, W. J., IV, 705. Burroughs, W. H. H., Il, 462. Byrd, Wm. §&., III, 504. Burroughs, ——, V, 406, 407. Capt.Byrne, M. A., II, 20. Steamer, Cabiness, H. D., 1, 734. Burrows, E., |, 137. Cabiness, Joseph B., III, 296; IV, Burt, James G., I, 175. 706. Burton, Andrew J., IV, 51. Cabiness, T. P., Ill, 348. Burton, Augustus W., 1, 606, 607; Caffey, W. F., I, 402. HI, 19, Cagle, M., III, 366. Burton, Jas, T., 1V, 701, 702. Cahill, John, III, 588, Burton, J. L., 1, 233. Cahill, T. J., 1, 380; IV, 706. Burwell, John B., III, 261. Cahill, John C., III, 651. Burwell, P. L., Ill, 202. Caho, Joseph M., |, 160. Burwell, R. B., Ill, 261. Caho, W. T., Hl, 725. Burwell, Robert T., Ill, 2, 3; V, Cahoon, Thomas, III, 314. 664. Cahoon, Capt., V, 40, 41, 42, 48; Busbee, C. M., I, 289, 291; IV, 723; Vv, 680, V, 619, 625. Cain, D. J., |, 233, 272. Busbee, Fabius H., 1V, 42, 583. Cain, James F., IV, 353. Busbee, Wm. J., Il, 507, 511; IV, Cain, L, D., II, 496, 636. Cain, William, V, 637, 641, 643. Bush Hill 11, 519, 520; 111, 217; 1V, Calder, J, A., Il, 64. 22, 328. Calder, Robt. E., 1, 158, 159; V, Bushall, Wm. J., 1, 525. 25, 26, Bushwhackers, III, 664. Calder, Wm., I, 164; IV, 5, 306, GENERAL INDREx. 313, 591; V, 25. Caldwell, Baxter, III, 570. Caldwell, C. H. B., V, 243. Caldwell, Denson A., III, 555, 625, 654, Caldwell Guards, II, 304. Caldwell, J. A., Il, 188. Caldwell, J. E., 1V, 131. Caldwell, Jno., Il, 539; V, 640, Caldwell, Julius A., 1V, 632; V, 30. Caldwell, Moses F., III, 224. Caldwell, R, Baxter, III, 555. Caldwell, Robt. M., I, 378. “Caldwell Rough & Ready Boys,” Il, 162, Caldwell, T. C., IV, 635. Caldwell, Lt. Co. D., 9th, 1, 485. Call, W. H., IV, 72, 93. Callahan, David, IV, 107. Callahan R. S., IV, 216. Camp Woodfin, III, 669. Campbell, Amos A., II, 113. Campbell, A, N., III, 601, Campbell, D. A., V, 243. Campbell, E, Mansfield, |, 377; IV, 467. Campbell, Frank, V, 15. Campbell, H. H., Ill, 263. Campbell, J. A., III, 386. Campbell, M., IV, 590. Campbell, Reuben P., I, 361, 362, 365, 472, 538; II, 23, 310, 313, 317, 471, 547, 654; V, 9. Campbell, T. R., III, 348. Campbell, W. F., Ill, 263, 265, Campbell, Wesley M., 1, 361, 362; IV, 472, 632, 644, Campbell, Wm. H., II, 436. Campbell, William H., (35th), II, 608, 621, Callais, Jno. D., I, 540, 562; 1V, Campe, J. W., III, 357. 467. Callais, Wm. J., Il, 540, 578. Callis, Jno. B., V, 611-616. Calloway, Abner S., III, 287. Calton, Thos., V, 474, Calvert, S. J., IV, 706. Cameron, Jno. W., I, 23. Cameron, William, IV, 341, 353. Camm, V, 306, 310. Midshipman. Campaign of 1864, III, 591. Campaign of 1865, III, 637. Camp Daniel, IV, 14. Camp, David C., II, 785. Camp Davis, IV, 42. Camp Douglass, III, 663. Camp Gregg, IV, 175. Camp Floyd, II, 677. Camp Holmes, IV, 42. Camp, J. A., IV, 701, 706. Camp, J. C., IV, 137, 216. Camp Lamb, III, 215. Camp Mangum, I, 11; II, 511, 513, Canady, Joshua, V, 193. Candler, C. N., ill, 473, 488, 662, 665, Candler, Thomas J., Ill, 475. Candler, Wm. G., III, 474. Candler, Z. M., IV, 702. Cane Creek Factory, IV, 102. Cane Creek Mountains, IV, 101. Canady, Wm, P., |, 525. Cannady, Evans A., II, 540. Cannady, Isaac G., III, 288; IV, 640, Cannady, James M., V, 18. Cannady, W. E., IV, 472. Cannon, James C., III, 405, 409, Canonicus, The, V, 242, 245, Cansler, James, Ill, 675, 684. Cantwell, Edward, 1, 606; III, 19; IV, 706. Cantwell, John L., Ill, 205, 218, 456, 467; IV, 361, 483, 645, 718, 719, 721; V, 25, 26, 27, 28, 664. 541, Cape Fear Light Artillery, V, 27. Camp McLean, IV, 50. Camp Ransom, IV, 10. Camp Vance, II, 486; IV, 42. 48 Cape Fear Minute Men, V, 24, 27. Cape Fear River, IV, 427. Cape Romain, IV, 714. PETE ASRS LTT ET I TE QE SSR gars a ars 754 NortH CAROLINA Capehart, B. A., IV, 365, 369. Capehart, Cadmus, III, 714, Capehart, Thomas, I, 110, 119; IV, 264. Capel, Thomas R., III, 224. Capell, R. W., Il, 676, 677. Capps, Henry, V, 194. Captain Bulla, IV, 295. Capture Before the War, V, 23. Captured Vessels, V, 438, 439, 440, 441, 445. Carawan, Wm, R., II, 540, 578. Caraway, Zack B., I, 234. Carden, S. L., III, 357, 730, 744. Carlin, E., Ill, 348. Carlton, Charles, III, 224. Carlton, F. A., 1, 230, 231, 269; V, 665. Carlton, F. D., V, 665. Carlton, P. C., I, 378, 385; V. 665, 666. Carlton’s Battery, I, 556. Carmack, A. R., III, 733. Carmady, Jas. M., V, 18. Carmer, John R., I, 179, 228. Carmichael, Abner R., II, 303, 306, 311, 314, 317, 322, 328-9, 395-7; V5 42; Carmichael, William W., III, 224. Carnes, James, IV, 118. Carney, A. S., Il, 120. Carolina Boys, II, 676. Carolina City, I, 490, 503. Carpenter, Color-bearer, IV, 191. Carpenter, Elbert, III, 508. Carpenter, J., II1, 507. Carpenter, K. J., 111, 189, 203. Carpenter, Philip, III, 422. Carpenter, Wyatt, III, 507. Carpenter, Philip W., Ill, 424. Carr, Albert S., Il, 462. Carr, Elias (Gov.), Il, 714; V, 169. Carr, J. C., Il, 496. Carr, Julian S., Il, 786; III, 635; IV, 582. Carr, O. W., Ill, 81. Carr, R. B., II, 3, 19; IV, 706, 722. Troops, 1861-’65. Carr, Titus, III, 709. Carraway, Daniel T., IV, 472. Carraway, Jas. C., Il, 304, 397. Carraway, W. W., Il, 771, 774. Carraway, Jas. G., V, 46, 47, 50. Carrrier, Calvin C., II, 166. Carrier, Joseph B., II, 582. Carrigan, W. A., IV, 392. Carrington, Geo. W.. IV, 637. Carrington, T. R., il, 178. Carroll, Benehan, |, 486. Carroll, Francis M., III, 503. Carroll, Levi, !V, 97. Carroll, W. R., I, 556. Carroll, Engineer, V, 382, 384, 410. Carson, Adolphus B., IV, 202. Carson, John, II, 304, 397; IV, 373. Carswell, Robert M., V, 601. Carter, Albert, I, 711. Carter, A. C., |, 272. Carter, Chas. R., Il, 544. Carter, David M., |, 231, 244, 267; IV, 238, 239, 574; V, 8, 650. Carter, E. A., II, 668. Carter, J. H., I, 232, 272. Carter, James E., III, 745. Carter, John, |, 569. Carter, Melvin E., III, 660, 662. Carter, Robert A., (6th), V, 582. Carter, Robt. A., (42nd), II, 790, 806. x Carter, R. M., Il, 495, 499. Carter, S. S., II, 305; III, 686. Carter, Thomas M., Ill, 22. Carter, W. G., Hl, 305. Carter, W. H., III, 23; IV, 10, 13. Carter, Purser of Ad-Vance, V, 338. Carter, IV, 394, Carter’s, Tenn., 739, 743. Cartland, J. M., V, 193. Caruth, W. P., II, 482. Carver, Alexander R., I, 119; III, 313, 344, 352, 356. Carver, HB, A., I, 187; IV, 722. Carver, W., Ill, 347. Carver, John, I, 427. Case, John, II, 64. GENERAL INDEX. Case, John J., Il, 605. Cash, A. G., I, 292. Cash, J. W., Ill, 675, 684. Cashtown, V, 114, 118. Casey, George, |, 232. Cason, Samuel R., II, 462, Casote, J. L., III, 357. Cassell, D., V, 244. Cassidy, J., V, 438. Castleman’s Ford, I, 172. Caswell Rangers, II, 770, 774. Caswell Rifles, Il, 162. Catawba Guards, II, 185. Catawba Wildcats, II, 675. Catharpin Road, Skirmish on, II 118. Cathey, A. A., IV, 723. Cathey, Benj. H., |, 762314702» V, 666, Cathey, James M., II, 292, 299. Cathey, J. L., III, 488. Catlett’s Station, III, 578; IV, 185. Catoctin Creek, I, 421. Caudle, S. G., Il, 166, 172. Causey, H. C., IV, 13. Cavanaugh, of Onslow Co., II, 283. Cavalry Brigades, IV, 436, 580-2. Cavalry Review, III, 460, 557. Cawsey, Jas. F., IV, 118. Cazaux, Anthony D., II, 17, 20; IV, 472, 473. Cedar Creek, I, 263, 327, 647; II, 259, 533; III, 14, 55, 280, 422, 755; V, 279; Cedar Mountain, II, 150, 168, 680; IV, 159, 235; V, 71. Cedar Run, |, 370, 623, 758; II, 28, 68, 124, 133, 472, 551, 584, 655; IV, 465; V, 116. Cemetery Hill, 1, 312, 317; Il, 136, 171; Ill, 6, 237, 414; IV, 179; V, 143, 150, 152, 605, 609, Cemetery Ridge, V, 102, 104, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 129, 131, 132, 137, 609, Centerville, 11, 663; IV, 226; V, 30. Center Church, II, 13, 804. Chadwick, N. N., |, 161, 162. Chaffin’s Bluff, II, 621. Chaffin’s Farm, III, 275, 512. Chamberlain, Matthew, II, 145. Chamberlain’s Run, |, 439, 442, 472, 476, 777; II, 638, 654; Vv, 671. Chambers, Alex., III, 20. Chambers, H, A., III, 128, 132, 144, 147, 152, 401, Chambers, Jack, V, 380, 381. Chambers, John Gregg, III, 473, 484. Chambers, Pinckney B., III, 127, ; 152. Chambers, Riley, Ill, 474. Chambersburg, |, 421. Chambray, John, III, 715. Champion, C. W., Il, 186, 236. Chancellorsville, 1, 191, 250, 375, _ 554, 628, 667, 696, 714, 763; II, 36, 39, 72, 121, 135, 171, 227, 476, 477, 500, 559; IV, 172, 237, 467, 552, 558; V, 93-9, 114, 665. Chancellorsville Campaign, |, 144. Chancey, J. J., Il, 64. Chandler, J. J., 1V, 100. Chandler, M., II, 485, 493, Chandler, W. B., IV, 723. Chanler, R., V, 242. Chaplain’s Diary, IV, 600. Chaplain Service, IV, 597; V, 680. Chapman, D, P., IV, 392. Chapman, Willie III, 482. Chapman, Iv. F., Il, 648; V, 234, 241. Chappel, J. H., Il, 184; IV, 701, 706. Charles, H, E., 1, 164, Charles, J. G., 1, 556, Charles, P. E., Il, 168, 169. Charleston, S. C., 1, 391; Il, 513; IV, 485; V, 354, Charlestown, I, 154, 207. Charlotte Grays, I, 124. Chase, Nathaniel, V, 300, “Chase, Samuel,” schooner, V, 39. 756 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-65. Chastain, Chaplain, IV, 612. Chinnis, S. R., Ill, 219. Chatham Boys, II, 304. Choate, Wm, T., III, 504, 505. Chattanooga, II, 491; III, 500, 678; Chopin, Surgeon, IV, 626. IV, 120, Chippewa, The, V, 242, 245. Cheat Mountain, IV, 138. Chisenhall, J., Ill, 348. Cheatham, Edwin G., II, 189. Chitwood, Wm., III, 348. Cheatham, Isham G., III, 22. Christian, EB. J., Il, 183, 189, 201, Cheaves Benjamin, IV, 639. 206; V, 12. Cheek, A. W., I, 137. Christian, Wm, J., IV, 702, 706. Cheek, B. A., Il, 162, 171; IV, 633, Christie, Daniel H., I, 644; Il, +17, 635. 188, 192, 201, 225; V, 10, 644. Cheek, J. N., |, 418. Christmas Dinner, 1864, IV, 204. Cheek, W. H., |, 426, 428, 429, 435, Christmas, Guilford, servant, IV, 441, 443, 449, 466, 470, 474, 480, 251. 483, 484, 486, 778; II, 100, 781; Church, Redmond, V, 602. Ill, 639, 651; IV, 706; V, 210, 666. Church, , Vv, 294. “Cheek’s Famine,” I, 454. Churchill, Sergeant, Color-bearer, Chenault, W. W., III, 128, 153. 1, 778; Ill, 641, 643, 647, 651, 652. Cherokee Indians, III, 757; 1V, 124. Churchill, Sergt., 1, 778. Cherry, Dr., IV, 104. Gilley, Clinton A., Hl, 714; V, xi, Cherry, G. O., III, 457; IV, 701, 169, 173. 706. City Point, I], 515; II, 114; IV, Cherry, James J., |, 706. 73, 742. Cherry, Joseph B., 1, 387; Il, 457, Civils, Virgil, II, 462. 462, 468. Claims, Board of, |, 45. Cherry, Joseph O., III, 458; 1V, 339. Claiborn, R. F., Il, 496. Cherry, Macon G., Ill, 23. Clanton, John B., |, 584. Cherry, W. D., Il, 114. Clarendon Guards, IV, 402. Cherry, William L., Ill, 22, 23. Clark, Benj. A., II, 176. Cherry, Willis W., III, 686. Glark,.C.-C., 11, 511. Chestnut, C. L., Il, 112. _ Clark, Chas, D., Il, 269. Chestnut, Julius M., III, 503, 505. Clark, D. C., Il, 269, 271; IV, 653. Chestnutt, Columbus L., IV, 341. Clark, Daniel J., 11, 746, 765. Chestnutt, Owen L., IV, 420. Clark, David, I, xiii; IV, 645; V, 6: Chester, L. R., V, 245. Clark, Exum B., IV, 261. Chicamacomico, 1, 388; V, 55, 56. Clark, Geo, M., II, 581, 586, 692; Chickahominy, |, 553, 567, 616. Ve 425 “Chicamauga,” Steamer, V, 225. Clark, Henry J. B., Jr., I, 161, 162. Chickamagua, (battle), |, 767, 768; Clark, H. J. B., II, 308, 310, 542, Il, 491, 712, 735; III, 449, 487, 490, 543, 594; IV, 647. 500, 679; V, 104, 169, 170, 354, Clark, Henry T., (Gov.), I, 9, 16, 376, 397, 670, 22, 42, 80; II, 81; V, xiv, 581, 638. Childers, Jno., Il, 539, 578. Clark, James M., III, 318, 355, 392; Childers, Wm., II, 356. V, 191, Childs, Ebbin, II1, 453. Clark, Jesse, Il, 355, 380. Childs, Francis L., IV, 296-298, 413, Clark, Jim, |, 185. 421. Clark, John, 111, 355, 366. GENERAL INDEx. 757 Clark, John T., I, 285. Cle: ‘ Clark, John W., Il, 582. a roca maa teen Clark, J. W., Ill, 482. Clements, W. W., Il, 772. Clark, Jos. B., Il, 164, 165, 170, 171. Clements, Capt, 17th VW, 35 39. Clark, J. A., Ill, 482. 40, 42; V, 680. : : Clark, , V, 287, 294, Clendennin, G. A., 1, 735. Clark, J. N., Ill, 356. Clendenin, J. N. H., 1, 735. Clark, S. P., Ill, 457; IV, 702, 706. Clewis, Zach, Il, 64, Clark, Walter, I, vii; Il, 166, 598, Clifton, F, A., Il, 676. 608, 605, 611; III, 129, 656, 680; Clinard, Francis, II, 139. IV, 5, 10, 11, 12, 16, 21, 35, 57, 499, Clinard, F. C., V, 194. 587, 594; V, 74, 82, 353, 593, 640, Clinard, William, IV, 100. 651. Cline, J. M., IV, 617. Clark, Wm. B., II, 165, 171. Cline, M. C., Il, 119. Clark Skirmishers, Il, 772, 785. Clingman, Thomas L., |, xi, 397; Clarke, D. J., V, 240. Il, 6, 291, 294, 513, 519, 723; III, Clarke, G. W., III, 263. 205, 213, 229, 231; IV, 345-6, 481, Clarke, J. C., V, 602. 484, 489, 493, 495; V, xii, 33, 167, Clarke, J. Ed., IV, 428. 175, 205, 584, 649, Clarke, William, V, 602. Clingman’s Brigade, 1, 390, 403-7, Clarke, W. J., Il, 269, 271, 272, 279, 519; Il, 518, 616, 798; III, 206, 280, 285, 332; Ill, 136, 138, 146, 214, 273, 357, 505, 511-13, 691; 212, 339, 353; IV, 569; V, 183, IV, 337, 435-42, 484, 489-95, 531; 184, 627, 650, V, 244. Clasby, Geo., IV, 298. Clinton, W. S., V, 194. Clasby, Jas., IV, 298. Clitz, J. M. B., V, 243, Claspy, John, IV, 298. Clodfelter, , Corporal, V, 628. Clay, G. P., Il, 185. Cloninger, W. W., II, 475. Clay’s Farm, IV, 362. Closs, Wm. A., I, 369, Clayton, Edward M., 1, 118, 119; Clothing Furnished, |, 27; V, xiv. Ill, 473, 484, 493, 497. Cloud, A. S., IV, 174, 180, 184, 192, Clayton, Gideon E., III, 225. 706, Clayton, G. Westly, III, 515, 516, Clover Lick, IV, 141. 521, 524, 759; IV, 381. Clouts, J. M., V, 601. Clayton, Henry L., I, 234. Clowe, Hamson, IV, 298. Clayton, Robert M., 1, 120; 111, Clowe, John H., IV, 298, 474, 497. Clowe, Richard, IV, 298, Claywell, S. A., 1, 232, 271. Clowe, W. H., IV, 298. Cleburne, Pat., I, 742. Coala, U. M., IV, 706. Clegg, M. D., III, 121. Coast Guard, IV, 401; V, 678. Clegg, Thomas J., III, 115. Cobb, Capt., 1, 492, 511. Clement, B, C., IV, 72, 91, 93, 94 Cobb, A. J., IV, 365. Clement, Jesse A., 1, 654; IV, 72, Cobb, Bryan W., I, 162. 92, 93. Cobb, Gaston D., 1, 388. Clement, J. H., Il, 791, 806. Cobb, George S., III, 23; IV, 706, Clement, Wiley A., II, 791, 792, 723. 806, Cobb, J. L., 1V, 97. 758 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Cobb, John P., I, 162; IV, 460; V, 649. Cobb, Martin H., Il, 166, 172. Cobb, N. B., 1V, 601, 604, 607. Cobb, R. A., Il, 185. Cobb, Stephen J., III, 217, 220. Cobb, W. H. H., I, 159, 160; III, 296; IV, 631. Cobb, Wiley J., 111, 2, 3, 16. Cochran, David R., II, 581. Cochrane, C. J., II, 183. Cochrane, R. E., V, 672. Cockerham, D. S., III, 267; IV, 706, 721, Coddle, Jno., V, 193. Cody, Andrew J., Il, 706. Coffee, J. E., V, 299. Coffey, A. J., V, 602. Coffey, Cleveland, V, 601. Coffey, D. D., Ill, 432. Coffey, Henry, V, 600, 601. Coffey, H. C., V, 602. Coffey, I. H., V, 601. Coffey, J. G., V, 601. Coffey, J. P., V, 602. Coffey, Thomas J., Ill, 433. Coffey, Thos. M., V, 601. Coffey, W. E., III, 433. Coffey, W. S., V, 602. Coffield, Cornelius H., II, 508. Coffield, J. B., 1, 734; IV, 722. Coffin, G. W., V, 244. Cogdale, Adney, III, 348. Cogdale, Allen, III, 348, Cogdell, Daniel A., 1, 489, 498, 501. 527, 535; III, 704, 706. Coggin, Jeremiah, Il, 184, 244; IV, 706, 723. Coggin, Joseph B., III, 314, 331, 360. Coggins, Thomas, III, 668, Coggin’s Point, I, 539; Il, 622. Cogwell, David, 1, 159. Cohen, A. D., IV, 615. Cohen, E. B., |, 77, 127. Coir, J. C., I, 732. Coke, George H., Ill, 225. Coke, Lucius C., 1, 136; IV, 631. Cold Harbor, |, 172, 182, 205, 218, 242, 304, 323, 384, 404, 620, 640, 659, 694; II, 25, 114, 148, 149, 173, 211, 447, 471, 516, 547, 682, 798; Ill, 12, 54, 120, 358, 512, 688; IV, 157, 234, 488, 492, 532, 563; V, 16, 104, 258, 627. Cold Harbor, (second), I, 432, 677; Il, 122, 480, 502; Il, 211; IV, 198; V, 197, 205, 208. Cole, A. T., Il, 184, 215, 224, 231, 242, 244; IV, 721. Cole, Barzillai F., II, 80. Cole, Columbus C., II, 162—171; IV, 159, 169; V, 11. Cole, Elisha, 1V, 216. Cole, Hugh L., 1, 161; IV, 27, 379, 381. Cole, James A., Il, 89, 96. Cole, James H., III, 500. Cole, James R., II, 169, 179; IV, 650, 653; V, 629, 634. Cole, Jno, W., II, 184. Cole, Joseph, IV, 216. Cole, J. M., 111, 476; IV, 705. ~ Cole, Robt. W., I, 166, 169, 172, 178 Cole, Wm., III, 370. Cole, Wm. C., II, 206. Cole, W. W., IV, 701, 706. Coleman, A. W., I, 751, 758; I, 707; 1V, 137, 158. Coleman, Dan., II, 118. Coleman, David, 1, 767; II, 487, 492, 704, 711, 741; III, 517; IV, 442; V, xii, 4, 171, 650. Coleman, D. R., II, 113. Coleman, Henry, |, 441, 475, 486, 782; IV, 110. Coleman, Henry E., 1, 607, 642; il, 119. Coleman, Levi P., III, 2, 3. Coleman, McQueen, II, 118, 125; IV, 706, Coleman, Milton, I, 660. Coleman, Robt. L., 1,118, 585; III, 473, 497; IV, 115. GENERAL INDEX. 759 Coleman, S. H., IV, 462, 463. Coleman, Thaddeus, 1, 501, 507; Ill, 432, 444, 454, 497; IV, 418. Coleman, Yancey, I, 660. Coleman, ist Lt., V, 668. Coleraine Expedition, 1V, 29, 392. Coletrane, D. B., III, 589, 625, 641. Colhoun, BE, R., V, 242. “Col. Hill,” steamer, V, 36, 51, 64. “Col. Lamb,” steamer, V, 339, 340. Collett, E., Il, 795. Collett, W. A., III, 482; IV, 630, 632, 641. Collett, William J., I, 731. Colley, L. R., I, 176. Collier, Samuel P., I, 175. Collins, B. M., I, 627, 639, 650; II 265, 267. Collins, C. R., IV, 418. Collins, E. W., Il, 118. Collins, Geo. P., Il, 407, 408, 414; LV, 555; 556. Collins, H. H., III, 660. Collins, James A., IV, 354, 379. Collins, Jno., Il, 495. Collins, Jno, A., IV, 91. Collins, Josiah, I, 51. Collins, Kimsey, III, 750. Collins, R. P., Il, 203. Collins, Samuel P., II, 512. Collins, W. B., Il, 114. Collins, Maj., 1, 249. Collins’ Engineer Corps, IV, 415. Collis, S. M., IV, 612. Colorado, The, V, 242, 244, 245. Colquitt’s Brigade, III, 691; IV, 312; V, 199, 203, 205, 241. ; Colston’s Brigade, IV, 441. Colston, R. E., 1, 655, 709. Colton, James H., Ill, 261; IV, 618. Columbus Guards, I, 124. Colvin, T. R., Il, 64. Comic Battle, III, 74. “Committee of Safety,” V, 24. Companies, Unattached, IV, 401. “Company Q,” I, 61, 425. Compton, James W., Ill, 23. Conaby Creek, I, 398; II, 617; V, 176, 182, 183, 186. Condell, —, —., IV, 245. Confederate Grays, IV, 420. “Confederate Pike,” Ill, 162, “Confederate Point,” V, 217, 218. Congleton, Ashley, II, 746. “Congress,” The, V, 332. Conigland, Edward, IV, 646. Conley, C. O., Ill, 433, 447; V, 670. Conley, H. C., Ill, 138. Conley, Jas., Il, 485; Ill, 731, 747. Conley, J. A., Wl, 771. Conley, J. C., Il, 432. Conley, Jno. H., Il, 610. ,Conley, J. T., Il, 165. Conley, Robert P., III, 731, 743, 750, 759, 761. Conly, H. Clay, 1, 734. Conly, J. A. P., tl, 189. Conly, T. W., V, 193. Conly, W., Ill, 433. Conn, D. G., IV, 404; V, 666. Connally, John K., III, 287, 291, 295, 302; IV, 6, 108, 182, 225, 440, 508; V, 110. Connally’s Brigade, IV, 440. Connell, Ira J., 11, 497. Connell, J. W., Il, 624. Connelly, H. W., IV, 42, 595. Connelly, W. A., I, 120. Conner, E, C., III, 753. Conner, James, II, 168, 170, 388, 679, 781; IIl, 333, 469, 565; IV, 155, 557; V, 212. Conolly, Burrel, V, 290, Connolly, Jas, Harvey, V, 293. Connor, Charles F., III, 128, 153. Conrad, Jas. H., Il, 540, 578. Conrad, Joseph, II, 789, 805. Conrad, S, F., 1V, 387, 396. Conscript Bureau, IV, 407. Conspiracy, IV, 321. Conscription, Enforcing, I, 733. “Constitution,” ship, V, 385. Cook, B. B., IV, 100. 760 Nortu CaroLina Troops, 1861-’65. Cook, Benjamin, |, 164. Cook, Charles Betts, I, 78, 91, 120, 127. Cook, Jas. M., Ill, 223, 229. Cook, Jonas, |, 401, 404. Cook, J. F., V, 194. Cook, J. T., 1, 609, 620, 629. Cook, Richard F., Ill, 223. Cook, T. D., I, 555. Cook, W. P., III, 473. Cook, W. R., III, 482. Cooke, Oliver D., Il, 271. Cooke’s Brigade, |, 262, 385, 471, 741, 743, 745; II, 45, 58, 178, 379, 388, 480, 575, 609, 695, 781; III, 26, 30, 72, 78, 92, 97, 116, 242, 249, 290, 311, 330; IV, 184, 435, 437, 442, 458, 482, 501, 565; V, xiii, 208, 209, 211, 212. Cooke, C, L., Il, 675, 678. Cooke, C. M., III, 288, 296, 304; v, xi, 669, Cooke, Henry, V, 327. Cooke, James W., I, xiv; Il, 616; Ill, 9, 177, 338; 1V, 404, 573; V, 181, 188, 192, 298, 303, 312, 318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 396. Cooke, John R., 1, xi, 741, 743; Il, 427, 461; III, 68, 72; IV, 442, 501, 511, 565, 568. Cooley, Thos L., IV, 702, 706. Combs, N., P., Ill, 357. Coon, David A., 1, 120, 133, 585; IV, 722. Cooper, D. M., IV, 245, 252. Cooper, George W., III, 223. Cooper, Jas. W., Ill, 731, 743. Cooper, John A., IV, 241, 242. Cooper, Jno, C. E., 11, 539, 578; IV, 723. Cooper, L. R., 1, 435. Cooper, Robert, Ill, 484, 493; IV, 641. Cooper, Samuel, II, 778; 111, 381, 556; V, 14, 467. Cooper, Thomas J., Ill, 731. Cooper, Thos. W., I, 119, 584, 590. Coosawhatchie, IV, 101. Cope, E. B., V, 110. Cope, E. W., Il, 300. Copeland, Lt., II, 89. Copeland, Wm., IV, 298. Copeland, Winfield S., IV, 629. Coppedge, John H., Ill, 2, 3. Coppedge, W. B., IV, 12. Coppens, Alf., Il, 766. Corbett, Carr B., |, 113. Corbett, George W., Il, 46; IV, 722. Corbett, Warren, |, 176. Corbett, Wm., Il, 462. Corbett, Wm. S., I, 734; Ill, 152. Corbin, , Sergt., Il, 739. Corbit, Augustus, I, 291. Corbitt, W. M., III, 189, 203. Corcoran, Col., IV, 747. Cord, John, 1V, 298. Cordon, W. W., V, 43. Core Creek, |, 742; III, 173. Corl, G, F. C., 1V, 25, 28. Corn, F. M., 1V, 111, 115. Corn, John, IV, 218. Cornehlson, C., Il, 16; V, 27. Cornell, Engineer, V, 43. Cornish, Wilie A., II, 64. “Cornubia,” (vessel), Il, 632; V, 406, 407. Corpening, David J., IV, 69. Corpening, Julius A., III, 316. Correll, E. M., |, 378. Correll, J. W., IV, 198. - Correll, Phillip A., Ill, 223, 229. Corse’s Brigade, III, 273, 274, 333; IV, 491. Costin, S. B., Il, 64. Cotten, M. A., Il, 2, 5. Cotten, Richard C., Ill, 21, 22, 23. Cotten, Richard C., Il, 504, 505; IV, 706, Cotten, Thos., III, 507. Cotten, W. J., I, 120. Cotter, Jno, A., Il, 706. Cotton, Augustus, I, 120. Cotton, G,. A., I, 120. GENERAL INDEX. 761 Cotton, James C., I, 232, “Cotton Plant,” V, 321. Coughenour, W. C., I, 231, 234, 267; II, 108, 109; IV, 462, 463, 560. Council, E. D., 1, 292, Council, J. W., I, 485. Council, W. B., III, 674, 675, 683. Council, W. H., V, 193. Courtney, A. H., V, 602. Courtney, C. C., II, 215. Courtney, H. C., V, 602. Courts, W. H., I, 157; IV, 631. Courts, Wm. J., Ill, 35, 36; IV, 639. Covert, N. L., II, 507. Covey, Surgeon, IV, 625. Covington, B. H., Il, 184. Covington, E. A., I, 731. Covington, E. D., III, 22. Covington, H. R., IV, 706. Covington, M. T., II, 675, 678, 681. Cowan, A. B., III, 516, 524. Cowan, Ben, A., III, 219. Cowan, Isaac A., I, 232. Cowan, J. A., I, 270. Cowan, John, I, 196; IV, 719, 721; V, 624, Cowan, J, Pink, 1, 232, 270. Cowan, Robt, H., I, 178, 179, 215; Il, 20, 37; IV, 473; V, 649. Cowan, Robt. S., II, 584. Cowan, Robt. V., II, 537, 538, 547, 578, 664; IV, 473; V, 667. Cowan, Thomas, I, 213. Cowan, Thos, A., II, 538, 567, 571, 572, 575, 576, 577, 578. Cowan, W. W., IV, 118. Cowan, Capt., V, 292, 295. Cowand, D. G., HH, 522; I, 17, 264; IV, 441, 516; V, 247, 248. Cowand’s Brigade, V, 249, 250, 252. Coward’s Bridge, IV, 338. Cow Creek Volunteers, IV, 647. Cowdy, Capt., (prisoner), III, 334. Cowles, C. L., Ill, 218. Cowles, Miles M., II, 676, 678, 680, 681, Cowles, W. H. H., I, 422, 428, 433, 441, 449, 454, 467, 481, 485, 775, 782; 11, 102; III, 538, 604; V, 673. Cowley, Stephen, IV, 420. Cowper, L. R., Il, 89, 104. Cowper, Pulaski, IV, 407. Cox, A. B., Il, 162; IV, 609. Cox, Abram, III, 21, 22, 23. Cox, Aras B., III, 504, Cox, Braxton, III, 453. Cox, Cader G., Il, 593; III, 318, 322; IV, 637, 641. Cox, C. H., 1, 732, Cox, Charley, I, 724, 728. Cox, F., 1V, 636, Cox, G. H., IV, 97, 643. Cox, H, B., III, 122. Cox, Jno. J., Il, 511; V, 667. Cox, Joseph, V, 667. Cox, Joshua, III, 504. Cox, M. H., IV, 701. Cox, Romulus M., III, 225. Cox, Uz., Il, 112. Cox, W. R., I, xi, 139, 156, 169, 172, 173, 175, 275; 11, 503, 505; IV, 441, 449; V, xi, xii, 247, 250, 255, 260. Cox’s Bridge, III, 727. Cox’s Brigade, |, 262; IV, 206, 437, 441, 456, 458; V, xi, 250, 252, 254, 255, Cozart, Thos, J., Il, 374; V, 601. Cozine, David M., II, 538, 539, 578. Crabtree, W. H., IV, 13. Crafts, E, P., V, 243. Craig, Archibald, |, 194, Craig, A. M., IV, 38. Craig, Chas., V, 445. Craig, Jas. W., V, 369, 374. Craig, TF.N. Uj 187. Craig, Wm., V, 369. Craig’s Landing, IV, 306; V, 225. Craige, Cicero H., 1, 203, 220. Craige, Francis B., 11, 539, 578, Craige, James A., I, 296, 345; III, 405, 406, 418, 420; V, 584. Craige, Kerr, 1, 477, 486; III, 537, 601, 602; IV, 582. 762 NortH CAROLINA Crampton’s Gap, I, 184, 740. Crapon, Geo. M., IV, 722. Crater, The, 1, 407, 598, 747; Il, 624; Ill, 56, 307, 371; IV, 362, 575; V, 16, 247, 617. Crater, Reuben J., Il, 537. Craton, M. D., II, 425, 426, 592, 593; Ill, 161, 163, 202. Craven, Rev. B., D. D., IV, 746. Crawford, A. W., Il, 165, 166. Crawford, C. M., Ill, 515. Crawford, James, I, 234. Crawford, Jas. G., Il, 706, 739. Crawford, J. M., IV, 701. Crawford, John T., III, 143. Crawford, J. R., Il, 790, 791, 805. Crawford, L. W., Il, 790, 799, 806. Crawford, Marley, II, 678. Crawford, R. R., Il, 790, 792, 799, 806; V, 663. Crawford, S. J., IV, 700, 706. Crawford, T. D., IV, 723. Crawford, W. H., Il, 790, 792, 805. Creasman, Wm. B., II, 485, 491, 493. Credle, Dave, III, 723. Credle, Elisha, II, 723. Credle, Frank, Ill, 724. Creech, John, II, 64. Creech, Nasrow, I, 291. Creekman, L. R., I, 231; V, 664. Crenshaw, H. A., I, 558. Crenshaw’s, I, 431; III, 609. Crenshaw’s Battery, IV, 161, 168. Crescent, The, IV, 714. Cress, Absalom, I, 292. Crews, Alex., Il, 497. Crews, John M., III, 225, Crews, R, L., IV, 12. Crews, T. J., iV, 399. Crisp, S. W., V, 602. Critcher, A. S., IV, 723. Critchton, H. R., III, 84. Crittenden’s Brigade, IV, 441. Croatan Sound, V, 61, Crocker, Luther R., Ill, 3. Crocker, T. J., Il, 185, 186, Troops, 1861-’65. Crockett, Geo, W., Il, 269. Cromartie, J, A., Il, 64. Cromwell, Elisha, Ill, 21, 22. Croom, Allen G., II, 541; Ill, 504. Croom, Chas. T., III, 504. Crosby, Pierce, V, 373. Cross, Elbert, I, 292. Cross, J. F., 1V, 701, 703, 705, 712. Cross, J. P., I, 736. Cross Keys, II, 132; IV, 231. Crossan, Col, Thos, M., I, 17, 30; V, 299, 302, 312, 336, 341, 343, 344, 359, 361, 453, 458, 460, 461, 471. Crouch, J. N., IV, 38. Crouch, S. C., III, 224. Crouse, D. T., Il, 398. Crow, Thomas W., I, 159. Crowder, James, II, 183, 237, 245. Crowder, M., III, 357. Crowell, B, K., Ill, 225. Crowell, James M., Il, 478; IV, 468. Crowell, Richard, 1, 572. Crowninshield, W. W., V, 351. Crudup, Archibald D., III, 83. Crump, H. C., V, 602. Crump, John J., Ill, 23, 28. Crump, Stephen, II, 507. Crump, Thomas, V, 601. Crumpler, T. N., I, 418, 420, 483, 485; V, Il, 651. Crump’s Farm, Battle of, III, 330. Crusader, The, V, 386. Cruse, Adam, |, 569. Culberson, J. J., 1V, 386. Culbreth, Nathaniel, V, 602. Culbreth, Calvin, IIl, 366. Culbreth, D, A., 1, 119. Culpepper C. H., II, 478, 479, 569, 587, 716, 718; JI, 472, 555; IV, 159, 183, Culp’s Hill, |, 148; IV, 689; V, 121, 122, 138, 595, 606, 611. Cumberland, Flagship, V, 45, 301. Cumberland Gap, II, 486, 492, 708, 727, 728; \11, 520, 663, 736, 739. GENERAL InDEx. Cumberland Mountains, IV, 274, 288. Cumming, James D., IV, 341, 361; V, 16. Cumming, Wm, A., I, 213. Cumming’s Battery, IV, 437, 442; V, 16, 631, 679. Cummings, W. F., I, 556, 559. Cummings, J. T. F., Ill, 713; IV, 642, Cummings, Yancey, I, 678. Cummins, M. F., Ill, 54, Cumming, P. A., V, 677. Cunningham, Alex., V, 644, Cunningham, Alexander T., IV, 564, Cunningham, J. P., IV, 472. Cunningham, Solomon, II, 292, Cureton, Taylor G., II, 303, 396; IV, 329. Cureton, Thos, J., Il, 328, 336, 358, 366, 371, 372, 378, 396, 403, 415. Curlew, steamer, II, 510; V, 60, 303, 304, 306, 308, 310. Currie, F. S., Ill, 214, 219. Currie, Lauchlin W., IV, 297. Currie, Richard O., IV, 763. Currie, Stephen A., IV, 222. Curtis, Alex., V, 438. Curtis, John Henry, V, 640. Curtis, Larkin, I, 152, Curtis, L. J., 1, 136. Curtis, Thomas, V, 602. Curtis, William, V, 602. Curtis, W. A., Il, 98. Curtis’ Brigade, IV, 49. Cushing, W. B., II, 756; IV, 27, 40; V, 242, 243, 245, 374. Cushman, C. H., V, 244. Custis, Peter, II, 507; IV, 636. Cuthbertson, D, G., I, 734. Cuthbertson, G. B., I, 734. Cuthbertson, John D., III, 263. Cutlar, R., I, 581. Cutler, Joseph, |, 233, Cutts, A. D., 1, 735. Cuyler, R. R., V, 243. Dabney, Chiswell W., IV, 582. Daingerfield, J. E. P., 1V, 298. Dale, Lieut., II, 579. Dale, Thos, Q., Il, 541. Dallas, Daniel Boone, IV, 216. Dalrymple, James, III, 203. Dalton, John Z., 1, 231, 270. Dalton, R, F., 1V, 38, 51. Dam No, 1, I, 552. Dam No. 10, |, 690. Dameron, F. L., IV, 354, Dancey, James R., Il, 64. Dancey, John §., Il, 1; IV, 527. Dandridge, Surgeon, III, 139. Daniel, Capt., 1V, 545. Daniel, B. T., Il, 723. Daniel, Geo, B., Il, 2; IV, 535. Daniel, John W., III, 413. Daniel-Grimes, Brigade IV, 436, 513. Daniel, Junius, |, xi, 710; 11, 334, 523, 525, 530, 533, 536; Ill, 1, 11, 35, 36, 52, 162; IV, 247, 253, 255, 513, 514; V, 9, 668. Daniel, W. W., I, 630. Daniel, William, IV, 399. Daniel’s Brigade, |, 12, 289; 11, 50, 523, 524, 529, 530, 535; III, 4, 6, 39, 166, 255, 256; IV, 252, 256, 258, 437; V, xiii. Daniels, F. S., IV, 12. Daniels, J. D., V, 245. Daniels, Jesse W., III, 723. Daniels, Kenneth, II, 786. Daniels, Richard, III, 723. Daniels’ School House, IV, 78. Darbytown Road, 1}, 409. Darden, Alfred M., IV, 262, 268. Darden, Andrew J., III, 504. Darden, Geo, F., Il, 512, 518. Darden, H. C., 11, 675, 678, 681. Darden, Jos, H., IV, 722. Darden, J. W., Il, 678. Darden, W. A., III, 504, Darnell, Jonathan, II, 539. Daughtry, W. M., III, 714. Davenport, Wm. C., H, 538. Daves, Graham, I, 18; II, 162, 168, SpE SI ae ee eee 764 180; Daves, Daves, Daves, David, Nort Carotina Troops, 1861-65. IV, 11, 37, 551; V, 17, 25. Stephen, I, 292. Wm., Ill, 346, 348. W. C., Il, 64. EE 1, 581: David’s Island, IV, 703. Davidson College, V, 651. Davidson, Harvey H., II, 705, 707, 723, 727, 731. Davidson, Jno. M., Il, 704, 727, 733, 740, 744. Davidson, Joseph, III, 715. Davidson, Robert A., III, 589. Davidson, Samuel W., I, 120; III, 483, 491, 497. Davidson, Theo. F., I, 117; Il, 707, 711, 725, 731; V, xi. Davidson, Thomas F., Lt. Co. F, 60th, 1, 120; Ill, 492. Davidson, T. M. C., I, 232, 271. Davidson, W. L., I, 231. Davidson, Wm. Lee, I, 361, 377, 383, 386; IV, 472. Davidson’s Battery, II, 472. Davidson’s Brigade, Ill, 678; V, 170, 173. Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, 755; Davis, A. B., IV, 723. A. E., Il, 660. A. F., I, 433. Bo eeees Bartlett, 1, 736. Champ T. N., I, 751, 753, IV, 137, 146, 151; V, 10. David S., Ill, 686, 689, 696; IV, 538, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, Davis, 152; E, Hayne, IV, 523. G. B., IV, 700. Geo, W., Il, 747. James, Il, 462, James G., Ill, 686. Jas. H., tl, 660. J. L., V, 243, J. Lucius, V, 627. James M., Il, 628; III, 315. J. T., V, 663. — James T., il, 138, 143, 144, Vv, 11, Davis, Jake, IV, 112. Davis (Jeff) Mountaineers, II, 303. Davis, L. B., V, 194. Davis, Joseph B., IV, 91. Davis, Joseph J., III, 84, 109; IV, 691, 700, 706;. V, 107, 153. Davis, Joseph R., III, 290. Davis, Jno. C., Il, 540. Davis, Jno. Z., Il, 746, 747, 762. Davis, Lawson, III, 475. Davis, L, B., V, 194. Davis, Luther M., I, 288. Davis, Matthew L.., II, 83; IV, 110; Vv, 10, Davis, M. J., Il, 790. Davis, R. E., Il, 686, 688. Davis, R. S., IV, 100. Davis, Rufus, III, 378. Davis, Samuel A., I, 231. Davis, S. D., IV, 706. Davis, Sylvester D,. II, 537. Davis, T. C., Il, 765. Davis, Thomas E., Ill, 20. Davis, Thomas R., III, 225. Davis, Weldon E., II, 495, 496. Davis, William, III, 723. Davis, , IV, 47. Davis, W. S., Lt. 58th, III, 434. Davis, Wm. S., Lt. 64th, III, 660; V, 169, Davis, William S., Col. 12th, 1, 631, 637, 639, 643, 644; II, 121, 188, 236, 240, 241, 246, 249, 781. Davis’ Brigade, III, 291, 293, 299, 300, 309, 406. Davis Dragoons, II, 771, 775. Davis’ Farm, III, 112, 309; IV, 93. “Davis Guards,” II, 162. Davis House, III, 377; IV, 88. Dawson, J., IV, 402. Dawson, L. L., V, 244. Dawson, William P., III, 225. Day, Robt. J., 1, 137, 639. Day, W.-H, 4,187, 150, 721. Dayton, BH. G., V, 245. Deal, Alonzo, II, 678. Deal, James, V, 601. GENERAL INDEx. 765 Deal, J. A., I, 606, 651. Dellinger, Lawson A., I, 119; III, Deal, Marcus, II, 165. 225. Deal, Rufus, II, 397. DeMille, James, 1V, 527. Dean, Josiah, I, 291. Dempsey, Jno., V, 194. Dearing, James, Gen., II, 106; IIl, Denison, C, W., V, 51. 335, 343, 344, 346, 465, 466; IV, Dennis, W. M., III, 686. 82, 83, 85, 88; V, 175, 177, 178, Denny, J. G., 1V, 13. 182, 189, 192, 331. Denson, C, B., Il, 112; IV, 420, 425, Dearing, St. Clair, I], 283, 291, 294. 428; V, xv. Dearing’s Brigade, II, 106; III, 595, Denson’s School, V, 637. 615, 645, 681; IV, 86, 87, 93, 438, Denton, D., V, 193. 439, 580. Department, Ordnance, I, 39. Dearing’s Cavalry (Seventh Con-Department, Pay, 1, 45. federate), III, 349; IV, 73. Department, Quartermaster-Gen- Deaver, James P., IV, 114. eral’s, |, 23. Deaver, R, M., III, 660, 668. Department, Subsistence, |, 37. Deaver, W. Henry, III, 473, 475, DePass’ Battery, III, 207. 479, 499. DePriest, J. R., 1V, 168. Debass, E. G., IV, 706. DeRosset, Armand L., IV, 296. DeBerry, David D., III, 23. DeRosset, Moses John, III, 318; DeBerry, E. A., I, 734, 322; IV, 640. DeBerry, E. J., Ill, 226. DeRosset, Thomas C., IV, 299. Deberry, J. B., 1V, 706. DeRosset, Wm. L., 1, 138, 178, Deberry, James R., I, 707. 180, 184, 185, 190, 215, 217, 226; Debnam, Robt, W., II, 512. V, 27, 74, 649. Debnam, Walter, II, 508. Deshler, James, V, 668. Debush, J., III, 660. Detailed Men First Regiment, IV, DeCamp, Charles, III, 226. 129, 133, Decker, Geo. W., IV, 296, 298. Devalt, Frederick, II], 660. Decker, Levi, IV, 298. DeVane, D, J., Il, 112, 122, 124, Deeds of Daring—Six Heroes, V, DeVane, Jas, S., IV, 638, 15; DeVane, R. M., Il, 21; IV, 473. Deems, Charles F., IV, 598. Devane, J, Stuart, 1, 157; Il, 676; Deep Bottom, II, 669. IV, 631. Deep Gully, II, 513; Ill, 5, 171; DeVane, Wm, S., III, 503, 505, 507, IV, 221. IV, 483; V, 203. Deep River, V, 629, Devereux, Jno., 1, 24, 37, 48, 51, 56. Deep Run, I, 309, 310. Devereux, Thomas P., IV, 519. Dees’ Company, IV, 71, 89. Dewar, W. A., IV, 721. Dees, George T., IV, 72, 73, 91, Dewese, Arthur A., II, 485, 487. 370, Dewey, George S., I, 441, 452, 475, Dehart, Jno. H., III, 680. 486, 782; Ill, 635. DeFontanges, Commander, V, 303, Dewey, Thos. W., IV, 694. 304. Dial, R. A., 1, 553. D’Lagnel, J. A., IV, 294, 296, 298, Dibbrell’s Brigade, III, 679. 300, 347. Dick, Fred N., IV, 700, 706. Dellinger, John C., Il, 225. Dick, S. W., V,. 194. 766 NortH CAROLINA Dickerson, M, O., II, 581, IV, 700. Dickerson, W. J., I, 162; IV, 706. Dickerson, William T., I, 120, 586. Dickey, W. N., |, 369. Dickinson, Calvin, II, 396; IV, 330, 332. Dickson, E. D., IV, 701. Dickson, Henry, IV, 353, 354. Dickson, H. C., 1V, 706. Dickson, John A., I, 78, 113. Dickson, P., II, 64, Dickson, W. W., IV, 701, 706. Dickson’s Battery, IV, 17; V, 679. Diggs, W. Riley, V, 63. Dillard, Jno. H., Ill, 36, 39. Dillehay, Jno, G., Il, 269. Dillinger, S. A., IV, 706. Dillingham, John P., I, 163, Dillingham, J. W., IIl, 482. Dillingham, W. G., III, 482. Dills, J. Ramsay, Ill, 516. Dills, J, R., 1V, 706. Dingler, John, I, 128. Dinkins, Thomas, II, 690. Dinkins, William H., Ill, 128. Dinwiddie Court House, |, 472, Ill, 145, 642; IV, 576. Distance Between Lines, V, 665. Dixie Rifles, Il, 425, Dixon, B. F., Ill, 138, 151, 549, Dixon, Columbus H., III, 128, 143, 153. Dixon, Edw., V, 11. Dixon, Edward D., Ill, 296; IV, 706; V, 669. Dixon, H, C., IV, 700. Dixon, Hugh M., II, 591, 598, 627; IV5724; Dixon, Jas. W., Il, 746. Dixon, S. A., Il, 462. Dixon, William J., 1, 724. Dixon, William W., Il, 164, 165. Dobbin, D. P., 1, 232. Dobbin, John H., IV, 349, Dobbin, J. C., IV, 99. Dobson, E. J., Il, 166, 172, 178, 391, 396. Troops, 1861-’65. Dobson, J. E., IV, 391, 396. Dobson, Joseph, Ill, 675, 684. Dockery, Alfred, II, 678. Dockery, O. H., II, 675, 676, 677; IV, 650; V, 68, 650. Dodd, Isaac, IV, 349. Dodd, James, IV, 349. Dodd, W. H., V, 577. Dodson, C. C., IV, 615. Dodson, J. F., Il, 790, 806. Dodson, Silas C., II, 461. Doherty, D. A., I, 232. Dolchite, (Dollarhite, P. A.), Hl, 544, Doles’ Brigade, Ga., IIl, 47; iV, 253. Doles, W. F., IV, 723. Donaldson, Daniel S., Ill, 737; IV, 149. Donaldson’s Brigade, IV, 142. Donoho, C., IIl, 348. Dorothy, (Doherty), W. W., Il, 661, Dorsey, E. W., |, 584; IV, 723, Dortch, W. T., 1, 295, 338; V, 638. Dosher, J. H., Il, 496. Dosier, J. H., tl, 127. Douge, S. B., I, 281. Douglas, J. A., Il, 291. Douthit, Jas. B., IV, 387, 393. Douthit, J, E., 1V, 635. Douthit, T. B., 1V, 242. Dove, Jacob, I, 419. Dowd, C. D., IV, 10, 13. Dowd, Clem., II, 304, 328, 397, 418; IV, 650; V, 651. Dowd, C, Firmin, IV, 654. Dowd, Henry A., 1, 24, 51, 733, 735. Dowd, J. D., Il, 117. Dowdle, John, IV, 146. Downing, John, III, 715. Downing, Rufus, II1, 474. Downing, William, III, 715. Downs, J. T., I, 118; Il, 497. Dowton, Wm. A., Ill, 2. Drake, Benjamin F., III, 84. Drake, John A., 1, 620, 645. GENERAL INDEx. Drake, John J., |, 620, Drake, Richard F., Il, 84; 1V, 700, 706, Drake, T. S., V, 193. Drake, W. C., II, 495. Draper, Jerry, |, 630. Draughan, H. H., IV, 700, 706, Draughan, W., IV, 650. Draughan, Walter F., Il, 495, 497; IV, 294, Draughn, James Walter, IV, 26, 28. Draughorn, AS OFT. Drew, Ben., I, 555, Drewry, Clay C., IV, 572, 577. Drewry’s Bluff, 1, 12, 403, 581, 702; Il, 4, 140, 278, 298, 428, 515, 516, 519, 619, 779, 799; III, 4, 10, 135, 153, 162, 170, 276, 353, 419, 512; IV, 490, 501, 525. Dry, Moses; V, 194, Drysdale, Robt, H., I, 178, 227; II, 425, 426. Dubose, W. L., IV, 642. DuBose, Capt., 2d Batt., IV, 245. Ducker, William, IV, 115. Duckett, Belton, III, 473, 474, 483. Duckett, Capt., 60th Regt., III, 481. Dudley, Eli, I11, 220. Dudley, Edward B., II, 630, 634; V, 239. Dudley, G. L., I, 136, 137. Duees, A. A., Ill, 660. Duels Between Officers, III, 291. Duffy, Charles, Il, 271; IV, 579, 635, 640, Duffy, Lawrence E., II, 269. Duffy, Walter, III, 161, 202; IV, 640. Duffy, Geo. T., II, 269, 271, 274. Duggan, W. A., IV, 630. Dugger, John E., I, 394, 408; IV, 485, Dugger’s Ferry, III, 676. Duguid, Edward M., 1, 290. DuHeaume, Lt., IV, 482. Duke, J. H., V, 265. Duke, Lewis, V, 194. Duke, Tollect, IV, 298. Dula, A. J., Il, 177. Dula, Felix G., Il, 164, 165. Dula, George T., IV, 42. Dula, S. P., Il, 397, 401. Dula, Thomas J., Ill, 432, 433, 435, 452, Dulin, Jno., V, 193. Dull, Edwin C., Il, 537, 540, Dumfries, I, 422. Duncan, Benj. M., Il, 113. Duncan, J. W., Ill, 434. Duncan, P. H., Ill, 453. Duncan, Wesley, II, 539. Dunham, J. W., |, 230, 231, 233, 267; IV, 650, Dunkard Church, IV, 571; V, 75, 590. Dunlap, Bryant C., II, 304, 396. Dunn, A. H., Ill, 288. Dunn, Elias, Il, 496; V, 667, Dunn, Junius H., I, 557, 559. Dunn, Sidney M., |, 551, 556, 558, 559, Dunn, Walter, II, 747. Dunn, William A., III, 84. Duplin Rifles, 1, 124; Ill, 19. Dupree, R. W., III, 22, 23. Dupree, Willis R., Ill, 3. Durell, Wm. M., I, 270. Durham, Cicero, II, 284, 285; III, 128, 133, 134, 136, 153, 336, 351, 490; 1V, 575, 578, Durham, Plato, |, 642, 650; II, 125, 619; V, 249, 264. Durham, R. J., IV, 28. Dutch Gap, |, 549. Duvall, A. B., Il, 371, 373, 396, 397, 403, Duvall, J. M., Il, 396, 397. Duvall, W. C., V, 500. Duvan, Wm, A., II, 572. Duych, John J., Il, 660. Dyal, D., V, 194. Dyche, Arthur M., Il, 704, 728. Dyche, Jno. R., Il, 704. 768 NortH CAROLINA Dye, D. J., 1V, 13. Dye, E. J., IV, 13. Dye, M. E., I, 128. Dyer, A. B., IV, 300. Dyer’s Field, Il, 703; V, 171, 173. Eagles, L. D., Il, 496. Early, Gen., 111, 280, 281, 750, 754; IV, 194; V, 679. Early Robert, IV, 521, Earnhart, Abram, I, 569, Earnhardt, James, IV, 131. Earnhardt, J. A., Il, 791. Earnhart, Wiley, |, 574. Earp, H., IV, 722. Earpsboro, V, 280. Easton, John §S., Ill, 23. Eastwood, Benj. W., Il, 540, 578. “Eastwoods,” The, V, 78. Eatman, T. J., Il, 537, 538, 539; IV, 474, 612. Eaves, A. E., III, 457; IV, 641, 643. Eaves, J. L., IV, 286, 396. Eaves, John B., III, 161, 188, 189. Eaves, John P., IV, 216. Eberstein, Wm, H., III, 503. Ector’s Brigade, IV, 438; V, 4, 170, 173, Edelin, Jno. B., IV, 71, 89, 93, 94, 370, Edgecombe Guards, |, 121, 125; rev, S773 Edgerton, J. B., IV,.72, 77, 78, 79, 85, 91, Edmonson, J. W., IV, 334. Edmondson, Jesse W., II, 161, 202. : Edmondson, R. A., III, 516, Edmonston, P. M., IV, 646. Edmundson, B, B., II, 295, 301. Edmundson, James, IV, 513, 517. Edmundson, J. T., I, 176. Edney, Baylis M., Il, 292; 111, 662. Edney, Jos. L., V, 193. Edney, Leven, IV, 110. Edray, Va., 1V, 141. Edwards, Alexander, III, 482, Edwards, Benj. F., V, 18. Troops, 1861-’65. Edwards, Cal., V, 194. Edwards, David, II, 166, 172. Erwards, Davidson, III, 482. Edwards, D. W., III, 704. Edwards, HE, S., II, 480. Edwards, G, W., III, 357. Edwards, Gilmore, II, 40. Edwards, Guilford, Il, 122. Edwards, Jno., Il, 581, Edwards, Jos. J., Ill, 713, 716. Edwards, M, M., III, 482. Edwards, R., P., IV, 91. Edwards, Thos. H.,: Il, 466. Edwards, Wm, Bryant, Il, 462. Edwards, Wm, F., Il, 747. Edwards, W. L., Ill, 203. Edwards, Wm. R., I, 114, 118; Il, 678. Edwards, W. W., Il, 422. Edward’s Ferry, V, 175, 315. Efird, Martin S., Il, 790. Efland, Madison L., III, 262; IV, 702, 706. Egan, Sol. E., Ill, 731. Eggers, John, Ill, 453. Elam, P. R., III, 296; IV, 701, 706. Eleno, John J., Ill, 319. Eley, Wm, H., III, 715. Elias, Louis, |, 584. Eliason, William A., |, 231, 269, 583; Ill, 125, 127, 153; IV, 472; NV, 665. Eliza Barse, (brig), V, 377. Election, State, (1 Aug, 1862), III, 167, 375. Elizabeth City, 1V, 251; V, 68. Elkins, John Q., IV, 723. Eller, Calvin, Ill, 434. Eller, D, W., 1, 485. Eller, Jesse F., Ill, 264. Eller, Wm., IV, 113. Ellerbee, Stephen W., III, 3. Ellington, A. B., IV, 38, 51. Ellington, J. B., 11, 504, 505; IV, 3, 38, 41, 42, 43, 302, 587, 588. Ellington, J. C., Ill, 161, 203; V, 668, GENERAL INDEX. 769 Ellington, Jesse T., Ill, 181, 203, Ellington, J. P., IV, 38, 39. Ellington’s Battalion, IV, 29, 108. Ellington’s Expedition, Ill, 187. Elliott, Alex., III, 205, 212, 220. Elliott, Chas, Gi Al, 4, 22)-82114542% IV, 527, 535; V, 315. Elliott, Gilbert, Il, 1, 2; IV, 528; V, 315, 323, Elliott, J. E., 1, 485, Elliott, John T., 11, 713; V, 17, 18. Elliott, Lauriston F., Ill, 225. Elliott, S. H., 1, 120; III, 137. Elliott’s Brigade, Ill, 372. Ellis, Anderson, III, 267, 269, 271, 278, 281; 1V, 677, 702, 706. Ellis, Andrew J., Ill, 22, 261; IV, 264, 265, 266, 267. Ellis, B. P., 1, 486, Ellis, Chas, D., 1V, 303. Ellis, D. R., Il, 118. Ellis, James R., Il, 593; IV, 637. Ellis, J. J., 1, 232. Ellis, John W., Gov., 1, 3, 71; II, 15, 305, 521; IV, 244, 356; V, 25, 26, 27, 645. Ellis, J. W., 1, 124. Ellis, J. W., Il, 496. Ellis, Laban, II, 387. Ellis, Wm, A., Il, 620. Ellis, W. J., Il, 790, 794, 799, 806. Ellis, Z., IV, 303. “Bilis,” The, V, 36, 37, 38, 44, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 309. Ellis, Capt., V, 290. Ellis’ Battery, IV, 266. Ellison, George, III, 482. Ellison, Nicholas, Ill, 482. Ellison, D, P., 22d, Il, 174. Ellyson’s Mill, 1, 168, 181, 738. Elmore, C. E., IV, 706. Elms, J. P., 1, 120; Il, 661. Elms, W. D., 1, 119, 128. Ely, Seaman, V, 306. Ely’s Ford, 111, 584; V, 677. Elzey, Arnold H., Ill, 329; IV, 26; IV, 505. 49 ’ Emack, James W., |, 377; IV, 467; V, 95. Emerson, Jno, B., II, 419. Emerson, J. R., Il, 358, 371, 372, 396, 397. Emory, Wm., II, 540. Emry, Thos. L., 1, 621; IV, 490. End of the Confederacy, 1, 59-65. Enfield Blues, I, 125. Engelhard, Joseph A., |, 353; II, 537, 554, 557; IV, 472, 474, 477; V, 148, 151, 651. Engineer Corps, IV, 409; V, 4, 663. Engineer Troops, IV, 409, 412, Engineer Troops, Second, Co. A, IV, 425, English, J. Milton, Il, 447, 674; IV,-271, Enloe, L. H., Il, 515; IV, 700. Enloe, Wm. A., II, 485, 493, Ennett, W. T., I, 191, 213; IV, 460. Enzor, W. H., Il, 117. Eppes, Richard F., Il, 540. Epps, Robert F., 1V, 297. Epps, T. P., Ill, 433, Ernhart, W. B., IV, 706. Ernul, McG., Il, 457, 462. Erson, Eric, 1, 118, 395; III, 224, 239, Erwin, A. A., I, 125, 126, 653, Erwin, Alfred M., IV, 482. Erwin, Frank, III, 53. Erwin, J. B., Ill, 660. Erwin, John R., |, 441; III, 529, 541, 594, 603, 646, 652, 654. Erwin, L. P., IV, 6, 153, 397, Erwin, Marcus, IV, 245, 246, 635. Erwin, Phifer, Ill, 484, 496. Erwin, Rufus, V, 602. Erwin, Stanhope, III, 480, 481, 484, Erwin, S, E., III, 660. Erwin’s (Senior Reserves) Battal- ion, IV, 100, 397. Estes, H., Il, 432. Estridge, Wm. M., II, 396, 397. Etheredge, Amos R., Ill, 723. 770 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-65. Eubank, J. T., |, 736. Eves, A. E., Ill, 457; IV, 641, 643. Eudy, L., IV, 13. Eves, S., IV, 642. Bady: W.-H: I,! 292. Ewing, John W., III, 224. Buker, H. A., Il, 483. Ewing, Orville, Ill, 484. Buliss, E. S., 1, 735. Exemptions, V, 2. Huten, W. H., IV, 706. Expenditures, |, 47. Eure, Elisha H., 1, 378. Exum, J. H., Ill, 504. Eure, Mills L., 1, 80, 89; IV, 701, Hzzell, A. W., II, 745, 746, 747, 748, 704, 706, 756. Evacuation of Raleigh, |, 55. Fagan, Levi J., Il, 769, 774. Evans, A., V, 193. Fagan, N. B., I, 137. Evans, Abram C., II, 189. Faggart, Paul, Il, 119. Evans, Francis L., Ill, 715. Fain, Jno. D., Il, 538, 577. Evans, Freeman, III, 715. Faircloth, J. W., Il, 544. Evans, Gustavus H., Il, 462. Faircloth, W. T., 1, 157, 159, 175; Evans, Henry C., IV, 303, 305. IV, 463. Evans, Jacob A., III, 211, 219. Faires, BE. M., II, 186. Evans, Jas. S., Il, 271. Fairfax Court House, I, 421, 424. Evans, John B., lil, 202. Fairly, David, IV, 611. Evans, John W., III, 713, 715. Fair Oaks, 1, 237, 303, 627. Evans, Jonathan, II, 269; V, 651. Faison, Alex., Il, 112. Evans, Judson L., Ill, 715. Faison, F. J., Il, 112, 114; V, 11. Evans, N. G., Ill, 507; IV, 383; Faison, Frank S., IV, 13. V, 84, 85, 86, 90. Faison, J. A., 1V, 13. Evans, Peter G., 1, 424; III, 462, Faison, John W., III, 318, 333, 347, 529, 533, 534, 535, 550, 551, 554, 398, 566, 587; V, 10, 650. Faison, Julian P., Il, 676; IV, 613. Evans, Richard W., 1, 501. Faison, Paul F., Il, 287, 601; III, Evans, Robert C., Ill, 484. 136, 174, 318, 322, 328, 338, 343, Evans, Stephen B., Ill, 529, 530, 358, 367; IV, 357, 569; V, 178, 537, 538, 540, 552, 572, 595. 183, 189, Evans, S. J., IV, 700, 707. Faison, W. L., V, 16. Evans, T. C., |, 677. Falling Creek, Ill, 86. Evans, Thomas H., III, 715. “Falling Waters,” 1, 425, 591, 699; Evans, Sherrod J., Ill, 84. Il, 375, 378, 478, 568, 587, 693; Evans, , Capt, 15th Battal- Il], 109, 240, 301; IV, 183. ion, 1V, 365. Fallon, Thomas, I, 100, 127. Evans’ Battalion, IV, 224, 270. Falls, Dixon, V, 668. Evans’ Brigade, 1V, 325; V, 588, Falls, J. G., Jr., IV, 28. Evans’ Mill, IV, 82. Falls, Thos. D., Il, 296, 299; IV, Evansport, II, 598. 701, 707; V, 110, 669. Everett, John L., Il, 512. Falls, W. G., 1, 231, 269. Everett, Lawrence, II, 189. Fanning, P. W., V, 360. Everett, W. I., Il, 189. “Fanny,” steamer, V, 51, 53, 307, Everett, Capt., 80th Regt., III, 760. 308, 309. Everett’s Cavalry, Ill, 758. Faribault, George H., III, 83, 103, Everitt, S. H., IV, 361. . 246; IV, 556. GENERAL INDEx. Farmer, J. B., I, 233. Fentress, Geo. W., V, 282. Farmer, Sylvester B. M., II, 705. Ferguson, Ebed. J., Il, 298. Farmville, Va., 1, 210, 550, 685; II, Ferguson, EB. R., IV, 707. 482; IV, 211. Fer guson, Garland §., II Farnsworth, Robert, IV, 113. 301, , 299, 300, Farquhar, N. H., V, 245. Ferguson, Jesse T., II, 307, 371 Farrior, Stephen D., III, 3, 11. 396, 408. eee ‘ Farrow, Isaac L., Il, 540, 561, 570, Ferguson, John D., I, 485. 578. Ferguson, Thomas J., III, 730, 742. Farrow, Wilson T., II, 540. Ferguson, Thos, L., II, 396. Farrow, Wm, T., Il, 539. Ferguson, Wm. B., II, 485. Farthing, J. S., IV, 13. Ferrebee, D. D., 1, 59, 450; II, 338, Farthing, Wm. Y., II, 653. 779; Ill, 456, 465, 467, 531, 550 Fatherly, Matthew W., III, 314, 574; V, 650. 321, 378. Ferrebee Cavalry, V, 83, 85, 86, 88. Faucet, A. F., Il, 89. Ferrall, private, 41st, Il, 785. Faucet, W. H., II, 164, 166; IV, Ferrell, J. E., Il, 496; IV, 701, 707. 650. Ferrel, John, Il, 269, 271. Faucett, Capt., 59th, III, 550. Ferrell, T. G., II, 347. Faucett, J. N., II, 462. Ferrell, Wm. C., III, 458; IV, 700. Faucett, Jno. W., V, 194. Ferrell, W. G., 1, 158, 159. Faucett, Robert T.,- Ill, 315, 316, Fesmire, Reuben C., III, 223. 391, 398, Fessenden, B. F., IV, 626, 629, Faucett, W. A., Il, 462. Fetter, Hal, IV, 379. Faucett, William E., III, 355. Fetter, W. M.,. 11, 64; V, 663. Faucett, Lt.-Col., V, 630. Fetzer, Nevin D., IV, 28, 595, Faucette, Robert H., II1,°85, 100. Fewell, William, IV, 38. Faulk, Jonas, |, 291. Field, W. B., 1, 485. Faulk, Richard, II, 118. : Fields, Alex., III, 504. Fayetteville Arsenal, I, 40; IV, Fields, Blias, 111, 507. 293, 356. Fields, L. H., I, 462. Fayetteville Independent Light In- Fight, Henry T., |, 368. fantry, I, 75, 131; LV, 294. File, Jefferson, 11, 539. Fearing, Capt., II, 1. Finger, Sydney M., |, 585. Featherston, Gen., V, 664. Firedog, IV, 333. Federal Point, 1V, 422; V, 28. First N. C. Soldier Who Died, V, Fellows, John R., IV, 671. 579, Fennell, G. L., V, 194. Fisher, Alfred, Ill, 482, Fennell, H. L., I, 136. Fisher, Chas. F., 1, 294, 298, 332, Feimster, John A., I, 232, 233. 337, 542; V, 9, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, Feimster, J. A. S., I, 271. 581, 583, Felter, John W., III, 223. Fisher, Daniel G., III, 731. Fennell, N. H., II, 504; IV, 723. Fisher, J. A., I, 486. Fennell, Owen, 1, 136. Fisher, J. R., 1V, 131. Fennymore, E. R., IV, 701. Fisher, John V., |, 408. Fenoni, Wm., III, 319. Fisher’s Farm, |, 434; Ill, 619. Fenton, Edmund, |, 716. Fisher’s Hill, 1, 154, 173, 207, 208, 172 NorrH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. 262, 326; Il, 142; III, 14, 279, 421, 533. Fishing Creek, Tenn., IV, 125. Fitts, F. M., Il, 503. Fitzgerald, A. L., Il, 769. Fitzgerald, H. H., |, 486. Fitzgerald, Frederic, V, 680. Fitzgerald, I. A., Ill, 273. Fitzgerald, O. W., II, 166. Fitzgerald, W. P., I, 233. Five Forks, I, 330, 478, 480, 602; Il, 107, 626; III, 145, 158, 396, 425, 469, 541, 645, 647; IV, 88, 89, 576; V, 266, 671. Flake, Francis E, III, 3. Flake, Robert J., 1, 176. Flanigan, Robert, II1, 563. Flanner, purser, V, 341. Flanner, Bennett, IV, 354. Flanner, Charles, II, 63. Flanner, Henry G., IV, 354; V, 617. Flanner’s Battery, 1V, 442; V, 617, 618. Flat Rock, Ill, 667. Fleetwood Heights, III, 576. Fleetwood Hill, Ill, 558. Fleming, N. N. Ill, 76, 80. Fleming, Robert A., III, 261. Fleming, William, V, 601. Fleming, W. L., III, 261. Fleming, W. B., I, 651. Flemming, John A., Ill, 127, 142, 1438, 152, 372; V, 11. Flemming, Greenlea, III, 129; V, 79. Flemming, R. R., Il, 444, 462. Flemming, S. F., II], 586, 601, Flemming, W. W., Ill, 144, 423, 424. Fletcher, Charles M., Ill, 474, 484. Fletcher, G. W., Il, 291; IV, 635. Flinn, Josephus, Ill, 723, Flint Hill, 1, 563, “Flora,” steamer, V, 409. “Flora McDonald,” steamer, IV, 429. “Florida,” V, 399, 400, 415, 437. Flow, J. M. W., IV, 131. Flower, Josiah C., IV, 639. Flowers, Geo. W., II, 676, 681, 690; V, 290, 295. Flowers, James, V, 66. Flowers, J. W., 1, 554. Flowers, Thomas, I, 175. Floyd, A. E., Il, 63. Floyd, Francis F., Ill, 219; IV, 723, Floyd, James J., Ill, 223. Floyd, Jno, B., II, 270. Floyd, W. S., Il, 187. Flynn, William S., IV, 26, 29. Foard, Fred C., 1, 431; III, 610, 641, 643, 647, 651, 652, 653; IV, 582. Foard, J. B., Ill, 587, 601. Foard, N. P., I, 449, 452, 486; Ill, 605. . Folger, Romulus S., Il, 465, 483; IV, 473. Folk, George N., I, 418, 483, 485; Ill, 673, 679, 680, 682, 706; IV, 85, 301, 721, 761. Folk, J. S., Ill, 675, 684. Foote, George A., IV, 635. Foote, Jas. H., |, 51, 52, 137; Hl, 579... Foote, Thomas J., 1, 606, 609, 620. Forbes, A., Il, 462. Forbes, Samuel H., IV, 353. Forcum, John B., |, 231, 233, 261, 268. Ford, G. B., III, 203. Ford, James M., III, 484. Ford, J. B., Ill, 203. Ford, John, IV, 178. Ford, P. B., Ill, 203. Forney, J. J., 111, 268; 1V, 702, 707+ Forest, steamer, II, 610; V, 60, 304, 310. Forrest, Bedford, Gen., III, 501, 553. j Forrest, James, (44th), III, 31. Forrest, James, (48th), Hl, 120. Forrest’s Corps, III, 678. GENERAL INDEX, 773 Forrester, John H., |, 485. Forrester, J. T., IV, 701, 707. Fort Macon, |, 489, 503, 509; IV Fort Alexander, IV, 453. 413; V, 374, 375. Fort Anderson, IV, 311, 418, 423, Fort Mahone, III, 16, 56, 58; V, 428. 249, 252. Fort Bartow, I, 389; II, 508, 509, Fort McAllister, Ga., Ill, 183; IV, 511; V, 58, 64. 734, Fort Blanchard, 11, 508, 511; V, Fort McHenry, IV, 726, 58, 61. Fort Meares, III, 726. Fort Branch, |, 527; IV, 17, 27, 353. Fort Moultrie, I, 395; IV, 716. Fort Campbell, III, 726. Fort Pitt, Il, 487. Fort Caswell, IV, 331, 343, 413, Fort Pulaski, 1V, 717; V, 623, 645; V, 23, 28, 339, 396, 402, 404, Fort Sanderson, V, 176, 178, 180, 447. 182, Fort Clark, V, 37, 38, 39, 40, 32, Fort Stedman, I, 155, 329, 601, 44, 47, 48, 50. 650; Il, 481, 576; III, 56, 144, Fort Clifton, 1, 496, 526, 529. 282, 370, 424; IV, 205, 206, 576. Fort Comfort, V, 176, 186, 187. Fort Stevens, III, 13, 749. Fort Davis, III, 726. Fort St. Philip, Il, 631; IV, 423. Fort Delaware, IV, 713, 725, 761; Fort Sumter, I, 742; III, 674; V, V, 375, 597, 619, 620. 27, 162, 163, 166, 435, Fort Donelson, V,. 244. Fort Thompson, II, 542, Fort Fisher, I, 410, 496, 528, 529; Fort Wagner, Defence of, |, 392; Il, 10, 17, 518, 631, 633, 638, 648, Il, 514; Wl, 206, 511; V, 161, 650, 802; III, 207, 215, 513, 693; Fort Walthal, IV, 489. IV, 4, 45, 47, 50, 108, 221, 268, Fort Warren, IV, 733, 734, 740; 269, 304, 307, 331, 342,°361, 391, V, 192, 680, 416, 419, 539, 541, 544, 590, 591; Fort Wessels, I, 321, V, 6, 23, 28, 217, 218, 240, 336, Fort Williams, 1, 400; II, 617; V, 398, 424, 451. 176, 178, 184, 186, 189, 190. Fort Forest, II, 508; V, 58, Fort Worth, V, 176, 188, 189. Fort Gregg, |, 264; II, 61, 62; 1V, Forte, Jno. A., Il, 512. 207, 208, 216, 264, 453. Forte, Jno, L., Hl, 512. Fort Hamby, IV, 376; V, 292, 295. Fortress Monroe, V, 51, 375, 418, Fort Hamilton, IV, 348. 441. Fort Harrison, 1, 408; III, 213, 512; Fortune, B, F., IV, 111. IV, 495; V, 518, Fortune, Wm, P., IV, 111. Fort Hatteras, 11, 1. _ : Foster, E. S., 1V, 5, 12, 18, 591. “Fort Hell,” Il, 370. Foster, George, IV, 198. Fort Hill, 1V, 253, Foster, James I., |, 736, Fort Huger, II, 508, 511; V, 58, 61. Foster, J., Ill, 482. Fort, John W., |, 176. Foster, J. G., Il, 311, 318. Fort Jackson, V, 243, 245, 246. Foster, LaFayette, IV, 595. Fort Johnson, I!, 497; IV, 465; V, Foster, M., III, 482. 24, 27. Foster, Nathaniel A., Ill, 224, 239, Fort LaFayette, 1V, 734; V, 444, 241; IV, 701, 707. 445, Foster, William H., III, 224, Fort Lee, III, 726, 774 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Foster’s Mills, 111, 680. Foster’s Raid, III, 320, 459. Foulkes, James F., III, 223, 225, 227; IV, 640. Fourney, George, V, 650. Fowle, Daniel G., I, 18, 37, 40, 50; Il, 507; 1V, 249, 483; V, 6. Fowler, H. D., I, 137; IV, 721. Fowler, Josiah C., III, 83. Fowler, J. H., 1, 137. Fowler, M. C., IV, 118. Fox, J. A., II, 433. Fox, John B., III, 504, Fox, N., Ill, 348. Fox, T. S., IV, 462. Foxhall, E. D., 1, 735. Foxhall, Francis D., 538. Fox’s Farm, |, 421. Fox’s Gap, |, 625; II, 115. Foy, Christopher D., III, 686, 704. Foy, Frank, III, 686, Foy, W. G., Il, 142, 144. Foy’s Company, IV, 402. Frailey, J. M., V, 242. Fraley, A. S., 1, 231, 269. Fraley, J. E., I, 161. Fraley, J. R., 1V, 632, 472. Fraley, W. C., |, 234. France, F. D. W., IV, 186. Francis, Jno. W., Il, 292, 294, 295. Franklin, Tenn., Battle of, III, 494, 501, Franklin, Va., I, 587; V, 83, 84. Frapps, Miles, III, 660. Fraser’s Battery, 1, 556. Frazer, J. W., Ill, 434, 448, 520, 524, 525, 528, 636, 663, 676, 736, 740. Frazier, F. C., IV, 325, 326, 329; IV, 327. Frazier’s Farm, |, 369, 420, 757; Il, 168, 428, 471, 548, 549, 589, 655, 682; III, 39; IV, 158, 501. Frederick, Md., |, 206, 421. Fredericksburg, Va., 1, 143, 169, 250, 309, 373, 422, 554, 629, 696, 713, 741, 762; II, 32, 36, 72, 135, 158, 170, 226, 438, 475, 476, 500, 556, 585, 598, 609, 656, 679, 688; Ill, 5, 69, 117, 268, 406; IV, 169, 236, 504, 571; V, 627. Freeland, John F., 1, 119, 585. Freeland, W. G., I, 295. Freeman, A. H., IV, 707. Freeman, C. D., IV, 753; V, 626. Freeman, Eli, |, 706, 727, 723, 731. Freeman, G, W., II, 623, 627. Freeman, J. H., Ill, 80. Freeman, W. H., Il, 512. Freeman, W. N., II, 291, 292, 301. Freeman, Wm. W., I, 582; IV, 222. Freeman’s Battalion, IV, 753, 757; V, 626. Freeman’s Ford, I, 570, Fremont, S. L., IV, 413, 416. French, C. A., V, 320. French, Junius B., 1, 113, 118; Il, 189, 236; V, 663. French, S. G., Il, 167, 328, 334, 339, 400, 497, 629, 651, 769; III, 167; IV, 263; V, 7, 90. French, W. Foster, IV, 3, 38, 40, 43, 51, 61, 301, 587, 588, 594, 650. French’s Battalion, IV, 29, 47, 108. French’s Battery, Il, 429; V, 668. French’s Farm, III, 114. Frensley, John L., IV, 513, 518, Fretwell, John R., 1V, 15, 17. Friedheim, A., |, 275. Brinks J O.24V, 422. Fripp, Clarence A., IV, 635. Frisby, Samuel, III, 482. Froneberger, ——, IV, 61. Front Royal, III, 41, 270. Frost, G. W., V, 244. Fry, G. W., Ill, 587. Fry, W. A., IV, 13. Fulcher, Silas, 1, 162. Fulford, J. T., Il, 497. Fulford, Irvin, 1, 496, 501, 529, Fulford, W. Y., 1V, 13. Fulghum, Garry, |, 158, 159, 175. Fulghum, Geo, W., I, 176. Fulghum, Raiford, |, 175. GENERAL INDEx. Fullenwider, H. W., Il, 188. Fuller, A, M., IV, 100. Fuller, J. H., 1, 486. Fuller, Thomas C., 1, 120, 493, 515, 517, 520; IV, 342, 346, 347. Fulker Shoals, V, 58. Fulmore, A. C., Ill, 219. Fulton, Saunders F., Il, 132, 134, 144, 155; IV, 229, 235; V, 11, 680. Funkstown, I, 557. Fuqua, J. H., IV, 753. Furgus, W. C., IV, 707. Furgerson, BE. R., Il, 515. Furman, Henry §&., III, 288. Furman, Robert M., IV, 29, 32. Furr, Sol., |, 375. Fuss, Allen, IV, 298. Fuss, Geo., IV, 298. Fuss, Jeremiah, IV, 298. Fuzzell’s Mills, 1, 385, 434; II, 480, 574; V, xii. Gabriel, Albutress, II, 229. Gadd, Robert, HI, 457. Gaddy, Joseph, |, 728. Gaddy, R. B., III, 457. Gage, , Maj., 11, 511; IV, 482. Gaillard, A. S., V, 641. Gailer, P. B., III, 731. Gaines, Ambrose, II, 705. Gaines, James L., 1, 439, 473, 486; Il, 107; Ill, 639, 644; IV, 109, 110, 582, Gaines, John C., IH, 23. Gaines’ Cross Roads, |, 422; III, 571; IV, 183. Gaines’ Mill, 1, 205, 218, 304, 659, 757; Il, 114, 168, 210, 499, 547, 583, 655, 798; III, 12, 29, 115, 246; IV, 234; V, 197, 627. Gaither, Burgess S., V, 57, 62. Gaither, J. R., 1V, 41, 48, 51. Gaither, L. G., IV, 92. Gaither, Wm. W., II, 371, 382, 395, 410, 412, 413; IV, 473, 636. Gale, Capt., (Navy), V, 407, 408. Gales, Seaton, IV, 462, 463; V, 651. Gallagher, C. K., I, 232, 271; V, 43, 53. Gallahar, D, H., Ill, 731, 743. Gallatin, The, V, 386. Galliharn, Alpheus, III, 223. Gallop, Isaac G., III, 356. Gallopp, Wm., III, 347. Galloway, A. H., II, 119; IV, 553. Galloway, A, J., IV, 304. Galloway, I, F., Ill, 516. Galloway, J, A., III, 504. Galloway, J. E., 1V, 707. Galloway, John M., Ill, 529, 531, 535, 540, 541, 552; IV, 401; V, 651, 671, Galloway, John W., IV, 361, 401; V, 678, 679. Galloway, Swift, IV, 752. Galloway, Thos, S. Jr., 11, 161, 171, 176, 177, 178; IV, 556; V, 650. Galloway, , Capt., IV, 115. Galloway’s Coast Guards, IV, 401. Galt, , IV, 503. Gamble, B. F., I, 539. Gamble, John F., IV, 722. Gambol, John, II, 165, 166. Gardin, George H., II, 165, 171, 178, Gardiner, O. P., Il, 676, 678. Gardman, ——, Lt., II, 692. Gardner, E. T., Ill, 366, Gardner, J. M., IV, 399. Gardner, J. M., V, 309, 438. Gardner, Thos, F., Il, 486, 493. Gardner, Wm, R., II, 512. Gardner, W. T., Ill, 202, 203. Gardner’s Bridge, I11, 680. Garison, J. T., Il, 481. Garland, Brig.-Gen., |, 657. Garland, A. B., IV, 521. Garland, Jas. S., Il, 486. Garland, Samuel, 1, 657; IV, 521. Garland’s Brigade, 1, 657, 661; IV, 437, 441; V, 589. Garland-Iverson-Johnston Brigade, IV, 436, 521; V, 679. Garner, B., Il, 356, Garnett, Theodore S., IV, 580. Garrett, Chas. T., IV, 287, 292, 702, 707. 776 NortH CAROLINA Garrett, Francis M., IV, 636. Garrett, Green, III, 518. | Garrett, I. W., I, 6, 24, 28. Garrett, Thus, M., |, 281, 284, 288, 289, 639; II, 117, 499; V, xii, 9, 649. Garrett, Wm., Ill, 347. Garrett, W. N., Ill, 659, 662, 663; IV, 702, 707. Garris, E, J., 11, 184. Garrison, Alonzo, IV, 296. Garrison, Ephraim, III, 225. Garrison, Tobias, I, 213, Garrott, Isham W., V, 649. Garysburg, IIl, 529, 551; V, 671. Gash Hs Yoo1V}: 722. Gash, Jas. M., Ill, 516, Gaskill, Wm., II, 540, 578. Gaskins, David G., IV, 262. Gaskins, Edw., II, 540. Gaskins, Thos. H., II, 508. Gaston, J. P., 1V, 702, 707. Gaston, Perry C., IV, 117, 128. Gaston Guards, II, 186. Gately, Isaac, Ill, 224. Gately, T., Ill, 348. Gates, Geo. W., IV, 297. Gates, Robert Kell, Ill, 391. Gatlin, Jno, D., I, 512. Gatlin, Richard H., II, 538. Gatlin, Thos. H., Il, 538. Gatlin, Richard C., 1, 18, 50; II, 308, 328, 461, 677; III, 314; IV, 414, 651; V, 6, 57, 649. Gatling, John, II, 414; III, 223, 225, 229, Gatling, Riddick, I], 539, 540, 556, 578. Gay, W. T., 1, 736. Gaylord, C. R., V, 678. Gearner, Wm., Il, 462. Geary, Corporal, |, 368. Gee, C. J., 1, 136; Il, 597; IV, 631. Gee, George, IV, 350. Gee, S. H., I, 137; Ill, 146, .348, 397; Il, 611, 626; IV, 572, 578. Gieger, James H., Ill, 125. Troops, 1861-65, Generals (C. S.) from N. C., I, 11; V, 3, 663. Generals Commissioned by the State, V, 5. Gentry, C., III, 453. Gentry, L. C., II, 371, 396, 397; IV, 707. Gentry, Thos. B., Il, 145. Gentry, T. R., V, 193. Gentry, W., Ill, 434, 447. George, LaFayette, III, 754. George, E. P., HI, 125, 128. George, Forney, II, 16, 20, 34, 39, 41; IV, 473; V, 650. Georgia, The, V, 366, German Volunteers, V, 27. Gettysburg, I, 148, 195, 253, 311, 353, 379, 424, 541, 555, 589, 612, 632, 672, 698, 719; il, 42, 74, 119, 232, 381, 342, 362, 477, 502, 527, 562, 586, 613, 660; III, 5, 41, 89, 103, 235, 256, 258, 271, 296, 411, 472, 462, 534; IV, 62, 176, 514, 553, 689; V, xiii, xiv, 88, 100. 118, 120, 137, 243, 246, 258, 467, 595, 599, 605, 611. Ghormeley, D. C., 1V, 118, 128. Ghormley’s Cavalry, III, 758. Gibbon, Nicholas, Il, 465; 1V, 473; V, 646. Gibbon, Robert, II, 466; IV, 472, 473, 626, 636, 644. Gibbs, Alexander, III, 123. Gibbs, David, Ill, 723. Gibbs, George C., II, 789, 796; 1V, 746, 751. Gibbs, Jas. W., Il, 539, 573, 578. Gibbs, Jos. B., Il, 540, 578. Gibbs, Nathaniel, III, 723. Gibbs, Samuel §S., II, 540. Gibson, Adolphus, II, 537. Gibson, A. P., II, 398. Gibson, Chas. S., III, 588, 597. Gibson, D. M., III, 563. Gibson, E. D., I, 732. Gibson, Geo., II, 538, Gibson, Jno, A., II, 539; IV, 474. GENERAL INDEX. 777 Gibson, Leonidas R., III, 224, 246. Gibson, R. F., Il, 224. Gibson, R. B., II, 458. Gibson, Sam. B., I, 486, 782. Gibson, Wm. H., II, 537, 539, 578. Giddens, Henry, II, 113. Giddens, Lewis D., II, 113. Gilbert, Hyram, III, 667. Gilbert, J. H., IV, 703, 707, 723. Gilbert, L. W., Ill, 433, Gilbert, Oliver T., IV, 261. Gilbert, R..J.,. 1, 163. Gilbert, Wm., III, 347, _ Gilchrist, John A., IV, 303, 312. Gilchrist, Robt. C., V, 161. Gilham, Col. William, IV, 143. Gill, G. H., V, 59. Gill, H. L., 1, 790, 806. Gill, Jas, A., II, 199. Gill, Sylvanus P., III, 84; IV, 700, 707. Gill, W. J., Il, 496. Gill, W. P., II, 186, 190, 206, 215, 216, Gillespie, Carter W., III, 677; IV, 274: Gillespie, J. M., I, 486. Gillespie, Thos, D., 1, 77, 234. Gilliam, Francis, IV, 631. Gilliam, George, III, 223, 234; IV, 701, 707. Gilliam, Henry A., Il, 1; V, 35, 39, 680. Gilliam, James, IV, 99, 101. Gilliam, Julian, III, 223, 234. Gilliam, Thomas H., Il, 2. Gilliam, Wm., IV, 111, 115, 142. Gilliland, Jesse R., Il, 741; III, 484, 493, Gilliland, R. H., V, 265, 268. Gillis, Wm. I. Hl, 361. Gilmer, Jno, A., I, 64, 65; II, 427, 428, 438, 439, 442; Ill, 378; IV, 504, 573, 574; V, 650, 663. Gilmer, J. C., IV, 650. Gilmer, John E., Il, 145. Gilmer, Jeremy F., IV, 410, 415; V, xv, 3, 4, 663. Gilreath, George, III, 296, 299. Gilreath, James P., III, 224. Giraffe, The, V, 406, Gladden, H. M., III, 348, Glasgow, William N., III, 223. Glass, David P., |, 120; V, 193. Glass, Ephraim, III, 482. Glass, George M., IV, 38. Glass, J. S., 1V, 100, Glenn, B. F., IV, 131. Glenn, Chalmers, |, 653, 655, 695. Glenn, R. A., Il, 166, 172; IV, 723. Glenn, Dr, (of Guilford), V, 630. Glenn, W. T., IV, 13. Glisson, O. S., V, 243. Goddin, N. A, H., I, 281, 282. Godon, S. W., V, 242. Godwin, Archibald C., |, xii, 309; 11, 130; Ill, 279, 405, 410, 416, 418, 420, 421; IV, 170, 525, 658, 677, 700, 748, 757; V, 9, 10. Godwin, Condery, II, 507. Godwin’s Brigade, III, 420; 1V, 437. Goelet, E, B., 1V, 330, 332, Goldsboro, Il, 339; Ill, 227; IV, 108, 252; V, 83, 85, 90. Goldsboro Rifles, II, 425. Goldsboro Volunteers, II, 425. Goldsmith, Edwd., Hl, 681. Goldston, Chas. Carroll, 1, 120; Il, 23, 82. Goldston, Robert W., Il, 304, 306, 307, 396, 397, Gooch, Samuel L., !11, 504, Goodall’s Tavern, |, 465, Goode, Reginald H.» Ill, 125, 137; IV, 640. Gooding, Wm. B., II, 166, 172, Goodloe, Louis D., IV, 572, Goodman, George, II, 118. Goodman, Jno. T., I, 234. Goodson, John C., I, 225, Goodson, Jno, F., Il, 187. Goodwin, Thos, H., Il, 512. nS pdr 22 ERIE YB ee SERRE i 778 NortH CaRoLina Goolesberry, W. E., 1V, 701, 707. Goose Creek, II, 96. Gordon (steamer), V, 35, 401. Gordon, A., IV, 527. Gordon, Alexander, IV, 473. Gordon, George T., I, 734; II, 581. Gordon, J., 1V, 245. Gordon, James B., I, xi, 136, 155, 417, 420, 425, 426, 429, 483, 484; Il, 54, 60, 99, 100, 241, 246, 263, 481; Ill, 426, 465, 534, 536, 569, 570, 578, 592, 602, 604; IV, 581; V, xii, 9. Gordon, John B., II, 536; III, 144, 524; V, 253, 254, 255, 261. Gordon, J. W., Il, 64. Gordon, W. C., IV, 722. Gordon, W. M., V, 638. Gordon’s Brigade, I, 454; II, 241, 245, 252, 260, 264; III, 572, 578, 583, 592. Gordon-Barringer Brigade, IV, 436, 581, Gordon’s Corps, IV, 454. Gordonsville, 11, 469, 472; IV, 227. Gore, B. F., IV, 40. Gore, C. C., Hl, 20, Gore, D. H.; il, 16. Gore, W. K., dl, 20. Gorgas, J., 1, 22; IV, 299. Gorman, John C., 1, 158, 159; IV, 723. Gorman, W. R., I, 234. Gorrell, Henry C., I, 161. Gorrell, R. B., IV, 707. Gorrill, R., 1V, 245, Goslin, Junius W., Hl, 225. Goslin, L, H., HM, 540, 579. Gosport Navy Yard, |, 80, Gossett, M. C., II, 482. Governor Buckingham (boat), V, 243, Gowan, B, A., IV, 723, Grady, H. C., Hl, 668, Grady, J. A., IV, 330. Grady, Lewis J., Ill, 20. Grady, P. H., 1, 137. Troops, 1861-’65. Grady, R. M., S., III, 20. Grady, W. G., I, 486. 372, 374; IV, 482; V, 12. Gragg, Jackson, V, 601. Graham, A, W., V, xv. Graham, “Bob,” I, 684, Graham, B, G., IV, 504, Graham, Daniel McL., I, 119, 122; IV, 474, 637. Graham, F, M., III, 419. Graham, Hamilton C., II, 162, 165, 166, Graham, James A., II, 431, 447, 457, 462; IV, 501, 504, 507; V, 593, 679. Graham, Jesse, IV, 298. Graham, John W.; III, 139, 314, 318, 322, 328, 331, 333, 337, 341, 348, 362, 363, 365, 378; V, 188, 195, 651. Graham, Joseph, |, 537, 546; III, 703; IV, 642. Graham, N. A., I, 213. Graham, Robert D., Ill, 314, 322, 328, 331, 334, 348, 358, 372, 376, 378, 391; V, 15, 188, 191, 618, 669. Graham, Stark, |, 233. Graham, W. A., Gov., I, 55, 57, 65; V, 478, Graham, W. A., I, 51; II, 80, 82, 88, 89, 321, 324; V, 651, 666, 680. Graham’s Battery (N. C.), IV, 437; V, 668. Graham’s Battery (Va.), V, 668. Graham’s N. C._ Volunteers, (Union), Il, 785. Grainger, Jesse W., IV, 25, 28, 595. Grandy, C. W., I, 387. Grandy, Caleb L., III, 313. Grandy, Cyrus W., III, 714. Grandy’s Battery, IV, 532. Granger, Henry F., Il, 541. Grant, Henry, Il, 462. Grant, Jesse, II, 462. 1 - Grady, Wm, §S., II, 292, 299; III, GENERAL INDEX. 779 Grant, John, IV, 118, Grant, John S., IV, 424. Grant, W. R., V, 193. Granville, Grays, I, 124. Granville Plough Boys, II, 184. Granville Rifles, Il, 185. Granville Stars, II, 187. Gravely, Hill, 1,385; 11, 55, 480, 574. Gravelly Run, I, 436; II, 104, Graves, B. Y., Il, 144. Graves, C. L., Il, 172. Graves, Geo, A., Il, 172; IV, 701. Graves, Geo, W., V, 193. Graves, John A., I, 653; III, 83, 105, 107, 109; V, 11, 132, 153. Graves, John W., II, 163, 165, 166. Graves, Thos, L., III, 512; V, 16. Graves, Wm. G., III, 316, 331, 355, 376, 377, 378, 392, 398; V, 191. Graves, Wm. W., (25th), Il, 292. Graves, Wm. W., (56th), III, 319. Gray, Claiborn, II, 165, 166. Gray, D. O., III, 224. Gray, E. G., IV, 701, 707. Gray, H. A., Ill, 117. Gray, J. R., Hl, 462. Gray, L. S., IV, 13. Gray, P., 1V,.75, 77, 82. Gray, Peter, III, 482. Gray, R., III, 482. Gray, Robt. H., Il, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170; IV, 157, 171; Vv, 11. Gray, S. W., Ill, 427. Gray, T. R., 1V, 386. Graybeard, Peter, III, 730. Grayson, , |, 734. Grear, Calvin E., I, 675. Greaver, James, Sergeant, III, 680. Green, Lt. Hy Sete Green, Augustin, III, 443. Green, A. W., IV, 252. Green, Benjamin T., 1, 734, 735; Ill, 280; IV, 634, 640. Green, Wharton J., IV, 243, 245, 248, 257, 513, 519, 700, 707; V, 59, Green, William F., I, 733, 736; IV, 650, 653; V, 631, 632, Green, William J., Ill, 22; IV, 639. Green, W. P., Ill, 482. Greene, Matthew M., IV, 403. Greenlee, E. G., Ill, 267; IV, 640, 643. * Greenlee, J. L., Il, 166. Greenlee, J. M., IV, 395. Greensboro, V, 632, 665. Greenville, Tenn., III, 664, 740, Green, Chas. H., IV, 117, 142, 643. Green, Dan, II, 63. Green, D. E., |, 735. Green, F. M., V, 243. Greer, Harrison, III, 39. Green, H. C., IV, 142. Green, J. B., V, 288, 289. Green, J. F., V, 438. Green, J, H., III, 202. Green James E., III, 263. Green, Joseph, II, 495. Green, Sam., III, 348. Green, S, T., Ill, 65; IV, 639. Green, Walter, II, 461. Green, William, V, 411. Green, W. C., V, 288, 289, 290. Greer, E. J., Il, 496. Greer, J. C., Il, 397. Greer, L, M., III, 348. Gregg, Hiram, III, 680, Gregg, Maxcy, II, 679. Gregory, A. H., V, 194. Gregory, Casper, I, 639. Gregory, Chas. G., 1, 119; II, 495; IV, 636, Gregory, F. R., IV, 12, 13, 14, 17, 642. Gregory, Frederick W., V, 397, 380, 405, 406, 407, Gregory, George Henry, ‘I, 78, 120, 127; IV, 355. Gregory, John T., 1, 620, 639, 642. Gregory, N. A., Il, 187, 231; IV, 11, 12, 13, 28, 587, 594; V, 640, Gregory, W. H. H., (42d Regt.,) H, 789, 805. fe neely eee aaee re 2A iA Alt A SEERA NARRATE: i GIB SUL STEEN De SS Ne ER aie a ’ 780 NortH Carouina Troops, 1861-’65. Gregory, W. H., (70th Regt.), IV, 25°13; Gresham, Charles, Ill, 261; IV, 640. Grey, A. H., IV, 707, Grier, Hiram L., III, 296. Grier! John C., I, 120; II, 372; IH, 141, 147, 153. Grier, J. L., 1, 486. Grier, P. B., I, 120. Grier, S. A., I, 119; III, 613, 618, 639, 651, Grier, W. L., I, 585, 593. Griffin, George, Hl, 352. Griffin, Geo. W., Ii, 544. Griffin, Hamilton, III, 484; 1V; 641. Griffin, Harvey D., Ill, 84. Griffin, Joel R., IV, 73. Griffin, T. H., 1, 736. Griffin, T. W., IV, 97. Griffin, W. H., 1, 736. Griffith, Andrew J., I, 731. Grigg, Alfred R., III, 315; V, 670. Grigg, BF. 1,119} A, 3165, .357, 392: V, 670, Grigg, J. R., 11, 357. Grimes, Bryan, |, xi, 174, 209, 235, 275, 550; Il, 238,504, 523, 531, 533; III, 11, 17, 57, 256, 260; IV, 247, 253, 442, 457, 515, 518; V, xi, 247, 256, 260, 265, 648. Grimes, Geo. W., II, 3, 12; IV, 547; V, 44, 46, 47, 680. Grimes, H. J., V, 627. Grimes, T. F., V, 627. Grimes’ Brigade, |, 261; H, 531, 532, 534, 536; IV, 258, 437, 441; V, 247, 260. Grimes’ Division, IV, 441, 454, 576. Grimmer, Rufus R., 11, 462, Grimsley, Geo., III, 504. Grimsley, Jas. M., Il, 667, 669; Vv, 16, Grimsley, Lowery, III, 504. Grissett, Edwin W., IV, 107, Grissom, Eugene, Il, 495, 498; Iv, 629, Grissom, Robt., V, 407. Grissom, Tom., V, 369, 373, 409. Griswold, George, HI, 203, Griswold, J. B., 1,. 232; III, 161, 202; 1V, 402. Grizzard, Jas. M., IV, 645. Gross, B. F., V, 194. Gross, J. C., III, 393. Gross, L. M., IV, 386. F Gross, Philip H., Ill, 316, 317, 393. Ground Squirrel Church, III, 537. Guard, Old Men’s, 1, 55. Gudger, J. C. L., Il, 291, 301. Gudger, James M., |, 708. Gudger, Jno, W., II, 485. Gudger, R. V., 1, 128. Gudger, William, 1, 730. Guerrant, H. L., 1, 701; V, 151. Guess, W. G., IV, 702, 707. Guest, Jno., V., 242. Guffey, Wm., V, 15, Guffin, George, III, 356, Guffy, C. A., 1, 233, 272. Guffy, J. W., I, 230, 268. Guilford, J. W., |, 291. Guilford Grays, I], 425; III, 260, 314, “Guilford Men,” II, 162. Guion, B. B., 1, 551, 560. Guion, Henry T., 1, 496, 498, 501, 515, 526,535, Guion, Jno., Il, 511. Guion’s Company, I, 509. Gulick, James W., I, 162. Gulick, W. B., I, 51. Gulley, Bill, Il, 274. Gulley, Jno. D., Il, 271. Gum Swamp, |, 742; Ill, 131, 323; IV, 221, 346, Gunter, H. A., Hl, 123. Gunter, Wm., III, 507. ° Gupton, H. G., I, 735. Gurganus, A, J., IV, 722. Gurley, Joseph D., IV, 296. Guthrie, Jno. F., 111, 504, 505. Guthrie, Julius, 1, 59; V, 471. Guthrie,.T, W., Il, 540. GENERAL INDEx. Guy, Alex., III, 20, Guy, Amos M., IV, 41, 48, Guy, C. T., III, 220. Guy, W. S., I, 653. Guyther, John M., |, 137; IV, 722. Gwaltney, W. R., I, 136, 150; IV, 604; V, 293, 294. Gwaltney, L. P., V, 290. Gwynn, Bruce, IV, 425, Gwynn, Walter, IV, 415; V, 6. Habbitt, John, IV, 119. Habeas Corpus, Suspension of, IV, 749. Habnicht, ——, v, 448. Hackett, L. W., I, 176. Hackett, J. W., |, 136. Hackney, B., III, 347. Hackney, J. D., Il, 398. Hadley, J. M., 1, 230, 268; IV, 632. Hadley, T. J., Il, 295. Hadspeth, Wesley, II, 183, 224, 231, Hagerstown, II, 119, 487, 568, 587, 662, 693; III, 472, 570; V, 71, 72, 77. Haggard, , Il, 618, Hagood’s Brigade, IV, 312, 353, 489; V, 221, 226, 240, 241. Hahr, F. J., I, 118; IV, 383, 548. Hahr’s Battalion, IV, 301, 383, 399. Haigh, Charles, I, 119; Ill, 529, 551, 577. Haigh, Chas T., II, 667, 668. Haigh, George, III, 529. Haigh, George B., IV, 51. Haigh, George H., |, 120. Haigh, Jno. C., V, 643. Haigh, T. D., IV, 402. Hale, BE. J. Jr., |, 117, 118, 122; Il, 483, 572; Hl, 318, 322, 326, 331, 332; IV, 471, 477; V, xi, xii, 651, 654, 680, “Half Link,” I, 471. Half Moon Battery, IV, 49. Half-way House, I, 89; IV, 492. Hall, Benjamin F., Ill, 17, 20. Hall, C. F., tll, 263. 781 Hall, Charles H., Il, 120. Hall, C. M., IV, 18, 53, 386, 393, Hall, E. D., 1, 158, 361, 362, 364, 365; Il, 440, 441, 442, 541, 746; Ill, 65, 72, 84; 1V, 472, 501, 504, 505; V, 664. Hall, E. G., V, 438. Hall, Frank, II, 409, Hall, S. S., 1, 571. Hall, Harrison, Ill, 125, Hall, H. A., II, 64. Hall, H. L., Il, 217. Hall, J. G., V, 169. Hall, James K., Il, 162; IV, 633, 635, Hall, James W., III, 347; V, 188. Hall, Joel, Il, 743. Hall, John J., |, 163. Hall, John, Ill, 686, Hall, J. O., I, 398. Hall, Joseph G., Ill, 224, 226. Hall, J. W., IV, 625, 629, 746, Hall, Moses, III, 482. Hall, R. H., Il, 64. Hall, Robert T., Ill, 2. Hall, W. D., Il, 730, Hall, W. H., Il, 398, 399; IV, 624, 630, Hall, , 10th Regt., V, 50. Hallman, ——, II, 578. Hallyburton, T. C., Ill, 316, 318, 322. Halsey, D. P., IV, 521. Halso, James G., III, 20, Halstead, F. M., Ill, 713. Halyburton, A, G., II, 164. Halyburton, R., IV, 13. Ham, H. B., IV, 91. Haman, Henry, I11, 500. Hamarskold, Chas, J., Il, 581. Hambrick, John T., 1, 653, 654, 659; IV, 650, Hamilton, W. H., 1, 710. Hamilton, Alex, H., Ill, 728. Hamilton, C. H., V, 244. Hamilton, D. H., 1, 653; V, 641. Hamilton Guards, V, 42. 782 Norts CaRoLina Hamilton, R. L., 1V, 700, 710. Hamilton, Simeon E., (an Indian) IV, 696. Hamilton, V. C., Ill, 516. Hamilton Crossing, II, 115; V, 93. Hamlin, Frank M., IV, 4, 38, 39, 48, 51, 52, 54, 591. Hammell, W. R., I, 233. Hammond, G. W., I, 733, 736. Hammond, John, Ill, 80. Hammond, W. M., Il, 529; III, 35; IV, 513, 516, Hampton, B. F., Ill, 660. Hampton, E. H., Il, 485, 492. Hampton, HE, R., IV, 385. Hampton, J, A., I, 136; IV, 650. Hampton, M. P., III, 433. Hampton Roads, V, 305. Hampton, S. D., III, 203. Hampton, Thomas Preston, Ill, 630. Hampton, Wade, II, 103; III, 195, 624, 629, 460; IV, 104, 150, 352; V, 207, 208, 209. Hampton, Wade., Lt., III, 630. Hampton, Wm. W., II, 303, 396. Hampton, W. B., III, 267. “Hampton’s Beef Raid,” III, 622. Hampton’s Brigade, V, 589. Hampton’s Cavalry, Ill, 584; IV, 438. Hancock, E. W., I, 653; IV, 100. Hancock, James, I, 164. Hancock, Jas. B., Il, 745, 747. Hancock, J. M., Il, 255, 256, 258, 700, 708. Hancock, Rich. D., |, 164, 173, 175. Hancock, Wm., V, 194. Hancock, Wheeler, IV, 103. Hand, James, II1, 538. Hand, R. H., |, 120, 584; IV, 701, 707. Hand, S. P., I, 213. Hand, W. L., 1, 119, 583; IV, 701, 707. Handy, Wm., Ill, 347. Hanes, Geo., Il, 799. Troops, 1861-’65. Hanes, Spencer J., Il, 790, 801, 806, Hanks, B. J., V, 36. Hanks, Edward P., Ill, 313. Hanks, G, M., III, 730. Hanks, John, IV, 379. Hanks, Wm, H., V, 35. Hannah, J. George, V, 643. Hannah, Sergt., (6th Regt.), I, 344. Hannah, Sergt.-Major, V, 631. Hanner, Jas. H., Il, 166. Hanner, Orren A., II, 371, 396, 397, 419; IV, 701, 707. Hanner, Robt., Il, 166. Hanner, Samuel, III, 600. Hanover Court House, I, 366, 430, 608; II, 88, 100, 469, 470, 545, 588, 654, 785. Hanover Junction, I, 172, 205, 258, 677, 745; Il, 11, 24. Hanovertown, I, 558; III, 538. Hanrahan, James A., III, 296; IV, 700, 707. Happer, R. W., V, 282. Happoldt, Jno. W., Il, 539, 578, 579. Harbin, A, A., IV, 650. Harbin, W. T..J.; 1, 232. Hardee, W. J., Il, 488, 490, 634, 702, 756; Ill, 179, 184, 192, 193, 195, 196, 696; IV, 31, 56, 58, 59, 591; V, 270. Hardee’s Corps, III, 484, 513; IV, 9, 32, 350, Harden, Jas. D., Il, 707, 725. Harden, James H., IV, 638. Harden, J. J., 1, 652. Harden, Jos., IV, 118. Hardenburg, Selby, II, 746. Hardenburg, T., V, 36. Hardin, D. J., 1, 734. Hardin, Jas. H., I, 461. Hardin, W. K., I, 734. Harding, B. H., Il, 35; 1V, 615. Harding, Fred., Il, 772; 111, 635. Harding, Henry, III, 503. Hardison, Sergt., Engineer Corps, IV, 431, GENERAL INDEX. Hardison, W. H., II, 522. Hardison, W. J., Il, 7. Hardister, A. S., Il, 679. Hardister, Jonathan, |, 569, Hardister, Lindsay C., III, 23, 227. Hardy, H. B.. Il, 80. Hardy, Jesse, Il, 462. Hardy, John G., |, 77, 118; 1V, 631, 632. Hardy, J. Geddings, 1, 118; IV, 642. Hardy, W. B., IV, 695. Hardy, Washington M., I, 70, 118; Il, 757; Ill, 187, 188, 191, 198, 454, 473, 483, 486, 492; IV, 6, 101, 105, 334, 440. Hardy’s Brigade, III, 198; IV, 440. Hardy’s Light Artillery, III, 473. Hare, J. B., Il, 678, 689. Hare’s Hill, Battle of, I, 209, 650; Il, 124, 264, 534, 625, 673; III, 16, 122, 144, 157, 282, 390; IV, 450, 494. Hargett, J. M., 1, 137; IV, 722. Hargrave, W. F., IV, 13. Hargrove, Jesse, IV, 650. Hargrove, Tazewell L., 11, 335; Ill, 22, 24; IV, 707, 721. Hargrove, W. W., II, 582. Harkins, Thomas, IV, 111. Harkins, T. J., Ill, 482. Harlee, Wm., F., Il, 182. Harmer, Jno. H., Il, 190. Harmon, D. C., III, 433. Harney, Frank M., I, 248, 276, 719. Harney, E. C., Il, 166. Harold, Abram F., Il, 89. Harper, Charles E., Capt. 22d, Il, 165, 168, Harper, C. E., Lt. 75th, IV, 92. Harper, Cornelius, II, 462. Harper, G. W. F., III, 431, 432, 433, 437, 444; V, xi, 670. Harper, J. C., 1, 651. Harper, John W., IV, 42, 54. Harper, Luby, III, 686. Harper’s Ferry, |, 39, 259, 372, 783 421, 625, 672; II, 30, 70, 135, 155, 156, 432, 534, 553, 656, 685; III, 13, 116; IV, 165, 503, 552, 570; V, 71, 72, 74, 77, 79, 80, 82, 114, 588. Harrell, A. F., Il, 105. Harrell, D. J., IV, 346. Harrell, G. K., Il, 496. Harrell, Henry D., Ill, 715. Harrell, M., lil, 453. Harrell, Nicholas, II, 102. Harrell, Wm, B., IV, 644, Harrelson, M, M., II, 118. Harriet Lane, Flagship, V, 45, 301, 302. Harrill, Amos, II, 347, 356. Harrill, H., ll, 348. Harrill, J. N., Il, 135, 137, 146, 149, 150; 111, 223. Harrill, Lawson, |, 766, 771, 772; Ill, 316, 338, 342, 372, 376, 391, 393; V, 179, 188, 189, Harrington, Abner, II, 678, 681. Harrington, Timothy, IV, 298. Harrington, Thomas H., II, 89. Harrington, W. M., III, 433. Harris, A. H., Ill, 84. Harris, C, L., Il, 791, 807. Harris, Cebern L., IV, 650. Harris, D. B., Ill, 362. Harris, David T., IV, 245. Harris, Edwin Victor, III, 133, 143. Harris, F. S., V, 107. : Harris, H, J., 1V, 329. Harris, James G., V, 646. Harris, I, A., 1, 368; 1V; 111, 114. Harris, J, B., 1V, 326, 335, Harris, J. F., V, 193. Harris, James G., I, 361, 385, 386; Ill, 78; 1V, 472; V, 665, Harris, J. J., 11, 496. Harris, Joseph J., Ill, 84. Harris, John L., Il, 270, 271, 286, 290, 614; III, 376, 378, Harris, J. M., (14th), 1, 726. Harris, J. M., (26th), Il, 372, 396; IV, 701, 707. 784 NortH CaRoLina Troops, 1861-’65. Harris, J. R., Il, 89. Harris, J. S., |, 378; V, 665. Harris, Julian Shakespeare, Ill, 626. Harris, Kiah P., If, 114. Harris, Nick M., II, 80. Harris, Orrin J., Ill, 224. Harris, Richard, II, 462. Harris, Reuben, Il, 225. Harris, R. S., (15th), I, 735. Harris, R. S., (20th); Il, 112. Harris, T. A., V, 243. Harris, T. C., V, 242. Harris, Thos, W., I, 441; Ill, 529, 541, 643, 649; V, 12. Harris, W. D., Ill, 84. Harris, W. H., Ill, 432; IV, 641. Harris, William W., III, 503; IV, 641. Harris, W. S., I, 736. Harris, Wm., IV, 304, Harris, Zenah A., Ill, 224. Harris, Lt., V, 304, 307. Com- mander of the Steamer ‘Black Warrior.” Harris, Sergt. 10th Battalion, IV, 326, Harrison, Geo. P., V, 167. Harrison, John A., Ill, 84. Harrison, Jno. K., Il, 653. Harrison, J. W., I, 232. Harrison, Virginius, IV, 527, 644. Harrison, Wm, C., I11, 660. Harrison, W. H., Il, 746; III, 85; IV, 650, Harrison’s‘ Brigade, II!, 678, 679; IV, 101. Harrison’s Landing, 1, 539; III, 116, 166; IV, 235, 356, 502. Hart, B. T., 1, 735; IV, 506. Hart, BE. S., I, 244; 1V, 723, Hart, F. A., IV, 107. Hartley, D. M., Il, 790. Hartman, Jacob, 1, 292, Hartman, J, H., III, 219. Hartman, Lewis A., Il, 537. Hartman, W. H., II, 507, 512, Hartsell, J. M., Il, 791, 807; IV, 707, Hartsfield, Asa A., IV, 303, 306, Hartsfield, Jacob A., I, 137; IV, 721, Hartsfield, Lemuel H., II, 771; IV, 721, Hartsog, Jno., Il, 653, Harward, Charlie, |, 557. Hartz, Asa V, 39. Harvey, E., V, 39. Harvey, Hanna, V, 194. Harvey, Wm. H., V, 50. Harvey, Guards John, II, 2. Haskell’s Battalion, IV, 354. Haskett, Thomas B., I, 496, 521, 526, Haskins, B, B., I, 585. Haskins, Blount, |, 555. Hassell, Theodore, IV, 527, 547, Hassel, Wm., Il, 746. Hatch, W. H., V, 624. Hatcher, Alfred A., Il, 707, 738; IV, 638. Hatcher’s Run, |, 328, 501, 650, 702; Il, 124, 143, 262, 281, 390, 391, 589 782, 783; IV, 88, 509, 526, 567. Hackett, Jno, W., II, 770. Haterick, P, W., Ill, 261. Hathaway, Lt., (19th), I, 441. Hathaway, Nathaniel, V, 282. Hatteras, 1, 489; V, 6, 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 50, 54, 56, 305, 306, 321, 680. Hatteras Avengers, V, 63, 66, 67. Haughton, Charles T., III, 85. Haughton, Thomas B., III, 202; IV, 617, Haughton, Thomas H., IV, 379, 380, Hauser, A, J., 1, 120; IV, 722. Hauser, A, L., Il, 398, 537, 540, Hauser, Robert A., II, 537; IV, 474, Hauser, Robt. H., Il, 540. Hawes, John R., Il, 16. GENERAL INDEx. Hawes’ Shop, I, 430; Il, 101; III, Hazel River, Il, 133. 608, Hawkins, A. G., Il, 771. Hawkins, C. C., IV, 216. Hawkins, J. B., Il, 299. Hawks, Francis T., IV, 425, 428, 247, Hawley, Ransom G., II, 120. Hawse, J. T., ill, 218. Hayes, Caleb M., III, 223. Hayes, A. B., II, 397. Hayes, George W., II, 79. Hayes, Jas. W., Il, 540. Hayes, Jno. S., Il, 292. Hayes, John W., I, 486. Hayes, Joseph L., I, 120. Hayes, Julius J., Il, 715. Haygood, Gen., II, 764. Haygood’s Brigade, III, 691; IV, 105, Hayne, H., Il, 64. Haynes, Albert Sidney, I, 114, 119, 585; IV, 707; V, 153. Haynes, Joseph E., Il, 515, Haynes, L. F., Il, 675, 678. Haynes, P. P., I, 233. Haynes, W. G., IV, 100. Hays, A. B., Il, 372, 396, 397. Hays, Haunce, Il, 539. Hays, H. H., V, 602. Hays, John §S., IV, 503. Hays, Joseph L.. |, 285. Hays, William, II, 715. Hays, W. A., II, 455, 462. Hays’ Brigade, V, 606. Haywood, Duncan C., I, 368, 369; I, 111. Haywood, E, Burke, IV, 625, 626, 629; V, 577, 649. Haywood, Ed. Graham, I, 361, 363, 365, 366, 369, 377, 386; II, 313, 317, 542; 1V, 472. Haywood, F. J., 1, 286, 287; IV, 700, 707, Haywood, Moses, Ill, 23. Haywood, William H., |, 383; III, 111. 50 Hazelle, M. C., I, 232, Headen, Wm, J., 11, 304, 396, Headley, P. D., IV, 225. Headrick, W. H., Il, 482. Hearne, James D., III, 225, Heath, J. F., IV, 723. Heath, J. J. F., il, 64, Heath’s Mills, 111, 679. “Hebe,” (ship), V, 351, 352, Hebert, Louis, 1V, 267, 268; V, 239. Hebert’s Brigade, 1V, 306, 439. Hedgecock, J. ©., Il, 132; IV, 230. Hedgepeth, A. W., II, 462. Hedrick, E. M., III, 433. Hedrick, John J., Il, 631, 745, 762; IV, 47, 342, 361, 413, 419; V, 24, 26. Heebner, Charles, II, 113. Heflin, Jesse F., Ill, 81. Heflin, R. L., Il, 81, Heilig, P. A., |, 277. Heitman, A. M., IV, 10, 13. Heitman, J. F., Ill, 117. Hellard, Jesse, III, 203, “Hellen, Joseph F., |, 164; II, 747. Hellers, John, |, 232, Helton, M. L., 11, 185; 1V, 701, 707. Hemphill, J. Y., 1V, 396. Hemphill, Lee, 1V, 153, Henderson, C, A., IV, 632. Henderson, F., 1V, 707. Henderson, Francis M., IV, 623, 630. Henderson, John, III, 760. Henderson, Leonard A., I, 405; 203, 204. Henderson, L, J., IV, 722. Henderson, Thos, B., Il, 771; IV, 722. Henderson, Ass’t Engineer of ship “Sea Bird,” V, 309, Henderson’s Brigade, III, 443. Hendrix, Wm., II, 791. Henkel, D. S., Il, 466; IV, 473, 611. Henly, Lt., 1V, 377; V, 287, 294. Henrahan, W. S., I, 486. ee ee ee an Ft ANUS AE IST RT NRA I IS STE es ae wage 786 Norru Carontina Troops, 1861-’65. Henry, A. F., IV, 643. Henry, James L., I, 486; IV, 113, 114, 569. Henry, J. L., (26th), Il, 372, 397. Henry, R. M., Ill, 515. Henry, William, IV, 111. Henry’s Battalion, I, 16, 579; IV, 363, 380. Hensley, John A., Ill, 432. Hensley, W. M., V, 194. Henson, Thos. G., Ill, 504. Herald, Furney, |, 176. Heriot, R. L., V, 643. Heritage, Furnifold G,. 1, 161, 162. Herndon, Benjamin, |, 292. Herndon, E, W., IV, 472. Herndon, H., Ill, 432. Heroine, A North Carolina, V, 19. Herron, Arch, III, 518, Herring, Calvin, II, 457, 461. Herring Creek, I, 431; III, 609. Herring, Isaiah, II, 82. Herring, John D., Ill, 82. Herring, Robt., V, 406. Herring, S. B., Il, 676. Herring, Thomes J., Ill, 218. Herring, Wm. A., Il, 746. Herrington, Frank, IV, 298. Herrington, Herbert, IV, 298. Herrington, Hiram, IV, 298. Herrington, Jas. A., I, 233. Herrington, James C., V, 664. Herrington, Orrie, IV, 298. Hertford Light Infantry, V, 36, 40, 42, 44. Hester, Joseph, IV, 107. Heth, Harry, II, 41, 388; III, 237; IV, 185, 559, 560, 562; V, 115, 116, 118, 120, 135, 138, 587. Heth’s Division, Il, 172, 357, 361; Ill, 237, 246, 295, 299, 300; IV, 178, 438, 442, 505, 558, 563; V, 96, 101, 103, 104, 117, 128, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 139, 140, 146, 151, 208, Hewett, John, 1V, 298. Hewett, Otho, IV, 298, Hewitt, Wm., IV, 298. Heyer, Charles, |, 234. Hibriten Guards, II, 304. Hickerson, Chas. N., Il, 653; IV, 474. Hickerson, James, II, 653; IV, 474, 637. Hickman, A. H., IV, 707. Hicks, A. D., IV, 420, 701, 707. Hicks, Albert R., IV, 25, 26, 28. Hicks, C, B., IV, 420. Hicks, Chesley, IV, 100. Hicks, Elkanah, III, 482. Hicks, F. G., 1, 734. Hicks, F. Y., 1V, 701, 707. Hicks, James, III, 355. Hicks, J. C., 1, 630. Hicks, Lewis T., Il, 115, 125; IV, 701, 708. Ricks, Robert I., Il, 198, 267; IV, 521, 635, Hicks’ Ford, IV, 44. Higginbotham, Ed. G., Il, 537; IV, 472, 474, 637, 644. Higgins, Isaac C., III, 504, 505. Higgins, Israel, IV, 211. Higgins, J. M., 1, 734; Il, 164, 165; Ill, 152, Higgins, Wiley F., Ill, 703. Higgs, G. A., Il, 771. Highland Rangers, II, 770. Hight, A. C., I, 735. Highsmith, Robt. C., Il, 770. Higley, Gilbert P., III, 212, 219; IV, 723. Hildesheimer, Capt., V, 630, 631. Hildersheimer, Joseph, IV, 654; V, 630, 631, Hill, Albert A., 1, 180; Il, 113, 117, 123; IV, 6, 398. Hill, A. B., 11, 497, 771; IV, 379. Hill, Chas. W., IV, 692, 693. Hill, D. H., |, xi, 77, 78, 83, 105, 111, 115, 117, 126, 180, 242, 246, 283, 379, 540, 573, 613, 624, 657, 693; II, 498, 499, 501, 504, 523, 524, 547, 548; III, 4, 19, 170, 233, GENERAL INDEX, : 255, 328, 350, 354, 554; IV, 19, 76, Hilliard, J. Ae, 230. 212, 221, 346, 350, 357, 361, Hilliard, Louis, |, 157. 444, 513, 530, 537, 557; V, 645, Hilliard, N, B., Ill, 23, 646, 665. Hilliard, William H., IV, 633. Hill, George, III, 710, Hilliard, Wm, L., |, 485. Hill, G. H., Il, 509. Hilton, ———,, |, 133. Hill, Hugo A., II, 538, 578. Hilton Head, IV, 327, 715; V, 620. Hill, H. G., 1V, 607. Hind, Benj., Il, 307, 371, 396. Hill, James A., III, 262, Hines, Amos J., I, 404. Hill, J. B., Il, 772, 786; IV, 582, Hines, E, D., Ill, 589. Hill, Jas, H., Il, 648; V, 234, 240. Hines, Harvey L., IV, 623, 630. Hill, J. C., 1, 229, Hines, Henry, III, 262, Hill, Jno., V, 404, Hines, J, C., Ill, 589; IV, 723, Hill, J. E., 1, 187. Hines, J. J., 1V, 609, Hill, Jno, F., Il, 581. Hines, J. M., Ill, 36. Hill, Jno, F., (Surgeon), IV, 66, Hines, John S., 1], 79; IV, 379, 381. 625, 626. Hines, J. S., 1, 135, 136, 140, Hill, Jno, H., Il, 747, 763, 765. Hines, J. W., |, 291. Hill, Joseph C., II, 223. Hines, M, M., I, 120; II, 183, Hill, Junius L., 1, 361, 365, 377; Hines, Peter E., be77,: 4473: 1V, 628, IV, 467, 472; V, 11. 625, 629, 631; V, 577, 649. Hill, Lauriston H., Ill, 261; IV, Hines, Samuel H., WV, 721. 640, Hines, W. R., IV, 28, Hill, Robert A., III, 262. Hinrick, (a civilian), V, 309. Hill, R. C., Il, 114, 123; 1V, 501, Hinsdale, John W., III, 1, 19; IV, 504; V, 10, 7, 35, 37, 51, 52, 53, 61, 499, 588, Hill, Samuel J., Il, 789, 805; IV, 594; V, 650, 677. 614. Hinsdale’s Junior Reserves, IV, Hill, Samuel P., IV, 700. 351, Hill, Thomas, (Surgeon), Il, 745; Hinson, John W., Ill, 3. IV, 7, 37, 625, 638, Hinson’s Mills, 111, 559. Hill, Tom, |, 556, 559. Hinton, H. E., 1V, 403. Hill, William, I11, 261. Hinton, Jas. W., 1, 387, 527; Ii, Hill, W. J., 1, 281, 287, 289; IV, 681, 713, 721; IV, 11, 17, 757, 768. 707, Hinton, John, 111, 500, Hill, Wm. P., |, 77; Il, 186. Hinton, Joseph W., I, 527; Ill, 713, Hill, W. R., IV, 393. 722; IV, 17. Hillsboro Military Academy, V, Hinton, Sydney A., III, 85. 637, 643, Hinton’s Regiment, IV, 768. Hill’s (D. H.) Corps, |!, 390; Il, Hipps, J. A., 11, 482. 488; IV, 183, 212, 438, 439, 563; Hobbs, Edward S., Il, 7. V, 173. Hobbs’ Mill, IV, 221. Hill’s (D. H.) Division, III, 79, 454, Hobson, Caleb B., III, 206, 210, 497; IV, 54, 158, 163, 437, 447, 214, 218; V, 11. 544, 572; V, 591. Hobson, Henry, III, 534. Hill’s Ferry, 1V, 417. Hobson, James M., I, 161; IV, 722. Hill’s Senior Reserves, IV, 398. Hobson, John M., I, 161. 788 Nortno Caroitina Troops, 1861-’65. Hobson, W. H., III, 586, 587. Hockaday, James, IV, 107. Hockaday, W. L., IV, 329. Hocutt, E. R., V, 193. Hodge, Abram, I, 574. Hodges, J. W., V, 194. Hodges, Wm. R., Ill, 434. Hodges, J. D., III, 587, 588. Hodges, J. E., IV, 721. Hodges, J. F., 1V, 700, 708. Hodges, Noel B., II, 746. Hodgins, R. W., 1, 232. Hoey, Jno, E., Il, 486, 489. Hoey, Samuel A., II, 581. Hofflin, Marcus, 1, 230, 231, 234, 269. Hoffman, L. M., IV, 28. Hofier, Job, Ill, 223. Hofier, Peterson, III, 224. Hofier, William O., III, 223. Hog Hill Guards, II, 183. Hoge, Moses D., V, 337, 344, 362. Hoge, Lieut., (C, S. N.), V, 327, 331. Hogg, T. D., I, 17, 37, 48, 51, 56. Hoggard, H. E., 1V, 339. Hoke, George M., IV, 643. Hoke-Godwin-Lewis Brigade, IV, 436, 525. Hoke, R. F., I, xi, 8, 48, 78, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 309, 310, 357; II, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 36, 130, 282, 311, 315, 320, 321, 515, 516, 517, 519, 537, 544, 545, 547, 548, 552, 558, 579, 616, 618, 619, 647, 677, 681, 764, 797,798,802; 111, 132, 135, 177, 273, 275, 346, 351, 704, 708, 722, 727, 910; IV, 20, 31, 84, 166, 237, 241, 242, 268, 361, 427, 473, 491, 496, 525, 526, 528, 537, 573, 574; WV, xil, 4, 175, 177, 178, 182, 183, 184, 190, 192, 193, 197, 199, 204, 241, 318, 321, 325, 606. Hoke, John F., Il, 188, 190, 198, 201; IV, 6, 66, 440; V, 5, 66, 650. Hoke, W. A., V, 680. Hoke, W. J., 1, 75, 78, 91, 98, 118, , 125, 127; Il, 676, 679, 691, 694; IV, 129, 133, 155, 176, 180, 400, 440, 551; V, 7. Hoke’s Brigade, 1, 335, 382; II, 139, 248, 569, 616; III, 6, 269, 333, 337, 411, 416, 417; V, 177, 178, 180, 183, 190, 191, 194, 197, 606, 608. Hoke’s Division, 1, 403, 405; Il, 802; 111, 196, 200, 357, 440, 513, 687, 689, 691, 699; IV, 351, 393, 438, 442, 489, 497, 531, 538, 5414, 598; V, 9, 18, 22, 30, 31, 53, 60, 87, 221, 241, 318, 468. Hoke’s Farewell Address, IV, 32. Holbroke, Wm, A., II, 705. Holbrook, Josiah, !1, 183. Holcombe, W. P., IV, 580. Holden, E. Brock, Ill, 457, 469. Holden, Joseph W., II, 507. Holden, J. A., Il, 89, 96. Holden, W. W., (Gov.), 1, 65; Hl, 376, Holder, Abram, I, 291. Holding, Calvin, I, 559. Holeman, James, II, 271. Holland, Daniel, II, 632. Holland, E, E., 1V, 100. Holland, G. G., 1, 475, 480, 483. Holland, James, Il, 125. Holland, Jesse, III, 686. Holland, J. Q., 1V, 25, 28. Holland, William A., Il, 745, 746, 756, 762, 764; V, 651. Holland, W. H., Ill, 347. Holland, W. P., IV, 91. Holliday, J. G., 1V, 365, 368. Holliday, R. H., IV, 297. Holliday, T. S., 1, 137. Holliday, Lt., IV, 521. Hollingsworth, J., Ill, 348. Hollingsworth, J. B., Il, 577. Holloman, Joseph, I!1, 714. Hollomon, Kindred, III, 715. Hollomon, W. D., III, 457. Holloway, G. W., V, 602. GENERAL INDEx. Holloway, Jno. B., Il, 304, 358, 372, 396, 397; V, 601. Holloway, J. M., V, 602. Holmes, M. C., I, 745. Holmes, Gabriel, IV, 13. Holmes, G., III, 65, Holmes, J, A., I, 233. Holmes, Jas, C., Il, 495. Holmes, John, |, 232. Holmes, L, A., I, 734. Holmes, Melville, 1, 247. Holmes, Owen, III, 65, 82, Holmes, Theophilus H., |, xi, 12; Il, 164, 328, 334, 427, 461, 597, 677; Ill, 4, 163, 166; IV, 7, 9, 11, 36, 37, 50, 65, 105, 131, 133, 501, 587; V, 7, 668. Holmes Theophilus H., Jr., 1V, 37. Holmes, W. R., III, 366. Holmes’ Division, 1V, 437. Holsenback, John W., III, 347. Holshouser, Rufus, 1, 574. Holshouser, Sergeant, (4th Regt.) 1, 278. Holt, D, A., I, 292. Holt, E. J., 1V, 90, 91, 580. Holt, Jesse M., III, 262. Holt, L, Banks, IV, 497. Holt, P. A., IV, 632, 633. Holt, W. A., IV, 551, 626, 627, 629. Holt, W. H., Il, 610. Holt, W. N., Ill, 288, 296. Holton, Samuel R., III, 316, 348, 378; V, 189. Home Guards, | Pref., 44, 52, 54; IV, 224, 645, 649; V, 1, 6, 7, 599, 602 629, 635. Honeycutt, Frank, II, 352, 353, 374. Honeycutt, J. B., I, 291. Hood, Ezekiel, 1, 525. Hood, John B., Ill, 493, 500; V, 679. Hood, Wm. §., II, 604, 605, 607, 608, 625; IV, 576; V, 78. Hood’s Corps, Ill, 492. Hooker, Henry H., II, 747. Hooker, Samuel D., III, 723. Hook’s Battalion, IV, 6, 108. Hooks, Boaz F., 1V, 3, 108, 399. Hooks, William, IV, 91. Hoole, Jas. L., V, 304, 305, 307. Hooper, A. D., Ill, 516; IV, 701, 707. Hooper, H. R., IV, 7. Hooper, Joseph A., Il, 166, Hooper, R. L., 1V, 702, 707. Hoover, D. B., I, 630. Hoover, J. M., Ill, 82. Hopkins, Geo, W., Hl, 437, 447. Hopkins, H, N., Il, 676. Hopkins, James A., Ill, 42. Hopkins, Private 69th, III, 662. Hopper, J, N., IV, 28. Horah, George, III, 76, 80. Horde, Wm, F., Il, 538, Horne, L. H., tl, 64. Hornaday, E. H., 11, 307, 371, 396. Horne, Jesse, III, 20. Horne, H. R., 1, 120; IV, 355, 356, 357, 358; V, 282, Horne, H. W., 1, 119; IV, 721. Horne, J. R., I, 556, Horne, N., A., Ill, 356. Horne, R, H., IV, 355, Horne, S. R., Ill, 262, Horner, J. H., ll, 184. Horner, Capt., V, 409. Captain of steamer “Flora.” Hornet’s Nest rifles, I, 125; V, 577, Horran, G. D., I, 734 Horse Shoe, The, I, 548; III, 46, Horton, Augustus H., Il, 303, 307, 396. Horton, A, V., Il, 512. Horton, Jonathan, II, 653. Horton, J. P., Ill, 433. « Horton, J. W., 1, 735. Horton, N., IV, 700, 707. Horton, Phineas, I!, 303, 371, 396. Horton, R. D., Il, 371, 396, 397, 398. Hoskins, Calhoun, Il, 504, I rane eee ERR RR SS A ET Sgr at ee > anes ot 790 NortH CaRroLina Troops, 1861-’65. Hospitals Established, IV, 623, 627; V, 443. Houck, J. B., Il, 371, 396, 397, Houk, Calvin, IV, 372. Houk, Wm, A., II, 581. Houser, A. J., I, 137. Houser, A. P., |, 137. Houston, Lt., (Va.), 1V, 671. Houston, A. H., 1, 734. Houston, H. V., III, 219. Houston, John, III, 680. Houston, R. B, B., Ill, 228. Houston, Thes, A., III, 663; IV, 642. Houston, W. H., IV, 131. Houston, W. G. P., Ill, 224. Houston, W. J., |, 418, 424, 486. Howard, Alvis B., Il, 539. Howard, Benjamin A., |, 176, Howard, E. Lloyd, IV, 636. Howard, F., II, 63. Howard, Frank, V, 18. Howard, Henry, Il, 63. Howard, Jno. W., Il, 770. Howard, John, |, 158; V, 11. Howard, Joseph W., III, 23. Howard, J., Ill, 347. Howard, J. R., Il, 462, Howard, Lewis W., II, 770. Howard, Lloyd, II, 461. Howard, Rev., IV, 602, Howard, Richard, Ill, 660; IV, 701, 707. Howard, Sam., III, 586, Howard, W. C., III, 119. Howard, Wm,, I, 137, 158; Il, 63. Howard, William H., III, 405. Howell, D. L., 1, 232. Howell, E. G., Ill, 482. Howell, Geo. W., II, 292. Howell, J. A., Il, 790, 806. Howell, J. C., V, 243. Howell, James K., |, 136; IV, 604. Howell, Paul, V, 602, Howell; R. P., IV, 92. Howell’s Battery, III, 678. Howerton, Samuel W., I, 734; IV, 608. Howerton, William H., III, 405, Howie, G. W., Il, 625, 671. Howie, Sanford G., Il, 603; V, 77. Howland, Levi, III, 706. Howlett’s House, IV, 530. Howser, A. J., IV, 722. Hoyle, James, IV, 209. Hoyle, J. J., Il, 296, 310, Hoyle, Lemuel J., 1, 119, 585. Hubbard, H. C., I, 292. Huckabee, A, A., Il, 64. Hudson, Abram, V, 601. Hudson, Ambrose, V, 602. Hudson, Daniel L., Il, 660, 670. Hudson, Hinton J., Il, 675, 678, Hudson, James, V, 577, 578. Hudson, Joel, Il, 366, Hudson, Josiah, II, 119. Hudson, Noah, III, 482. Hudson, W. J., IV, 245. Hudspeth, A. M., V, 602. Hudspeth, G. W., V, 602. Hudspeth, Robert, V, 600, 601. Hudspeth, R. N., Il, 396, 397; V, 602, Huff, Jas. T., 111, 474, 478, 482, 496. Huff, Leonard C., III, 474, 491. Huff, W. H., |, 569. Huffman, Capt., IV, 526. Huffman, Wm, S., Il, 690. Hufstedler, Jno., Il, 717. Huger, Benj., V, 57, 58. Huger’s Division, IV, 437, 570. Huggins, George W., Il, 28. Huggins, James B., IV, 361. Huggins, Jas, J., 1V, 701, 708. Hughes, Jas. B., I, 157; IV, 631. Hughes, Jas, S., Il, 541. Hughes, John, II, 553; Ill, 453; IV, 472, 526, Hughes, Jno. H., II, 507, 512. Hughes, Job. C., Ill, 346, 347, 355. Hughes, Jordan, III, 220. Hughes, N. Colin, 1, 157, 158, 163; IV, 556, 568; V, 131. Hughes, Noah H., III, 313, 338, 366; V, 179, 191. GENERAL INDEX, Hughes, Paschal C., II, 705, 706, 724, Hughes T. J., V, 453, 455, 456. Hughes, Theodore J., Il, 83. Hughes, W. R., II, 511; IV, 637. Humber, Wm. H., Il, 462. Hume’s Division, III, 679. Humphrey, Henry W., II, 613, 627. Humphrey, Jno, F., IV, 28. Humphrey, L. W., II, 770. Humphrey Troops, Il, 771. Hunnicutt, BE. M., Il, 791, 807. Hunt, B. F., Il, 678, Hunt;..@;“Avel, 272; Hunt, Jas. M., Il, 539, 578. Hunt, J. M. B., |, 639. Hunt, L. H., 1V, 553. Hunt, M. T., I, 291. Hunt, R. W, |, 734 Hunt, Seward H., I, 665. Hunt, Weldon S., Il, 538. Hunter, E. L., V, 239. Hunter, G. W., Il, 183, 188. Hunter, H. H., I, 485; IV, 633. Hunter, R. M. T., II, 386. Hunter Saml. B., Il, 630, 635, 651. Hunter, S, C., IV, 131. Hunter, Silas C., Il, 598. Hunter, Thos., Ill, 660. Hunter, Thos, T., V, 304, 307. Hunter, W. G., IV, 28. Hunter, Wm. W. N., II, 765. Huntersville, Va., 1V, 140. Huntley, Stephen, III, 3. Huntsville, 1V, 273. Hurley, Alexander F., III, 223. Hurley, E., Ill, 434. Hurley, L., Il, 434, “Huron,” V, 242, 245. Steamer. Hurst, L. H., Il, 347, 366. Hurtt, D, W., 1, 163, 169, 171. Huse, Samuel, V, 243. Huske, Benjamin R., 1, 78, 118, 129; 111, 113, 114, 115, 123; V, 12, 651. Huske, Jas. W., I, 120; III, 228, 246, 250. 791 Huske, Wright, |, 75, 78, 91, 126, 127; IV, 294, Hussey, T. C., Il, 65, Huston, J. K., IV, 51. Hutcheson, Wm. J., Il, 690. Hutcherson, David, I, 485, Hutchings, John W., III, 457, 713; IV, 634, 641, 642. Hutchinson, B. C., I, 731. Hutson, William, III, 480, Hyatt, J. B., Il, 474, 476, 478, 482. Hyatt, Rice, Ill, 662, Hyatt, Thaddeus C., Il, 297. Hybart, T. L., IV, 40, 41. Hyman, John D., I, 230, 268, Hyman, Joseph H., I, 654, 673, 676, 683; II, 178, 697; IV, 442, 554. Hyman, §, A., II, 507, 512, Hyman, S. Layne, I, 383. Hyman, T. B., Il, 771. Hyman, Theophilus C., II, 538, 578. Ihrie, R. R., 1, 733, 736; IV, 650. Imboden, J. M., Il, 257, 258; III, 270, 271, 746; IV, 181. Independent Guards, II, 303, Independent Grays, V, 42. Indians in Battle, III, 736. Inglis, James, II1, 432, 437, Inglish S, M., IV, 708. Ingraham, S. M., II, 675. Inman, A, A., IV, 701, Ingram, Eli, Il, 731, Ingram, James R., III, 225. Ingram, Wm, L., II, 372, 374, 397. Ingram, S. M., II, 678. Ingram, Joel, |, 724. Inman, J. P., Il, 64, Investigating Committee, IV, 247. Iredell, C. J., 1, 441, 486, 782. Iredell, Campbell T., III, 84, 103; IV, 556, Iredell, James J., 11, 592, 593, 675; Ill, 258, 260; IV, 515; V, 12, 651. Ireland, David, V, 35. Ireland, J. F., H, 112. Irish Battalicn, IV, 142-3. 7192 Nortu Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. Isbell, Jas, M., Il, 165. Isley, E., 11, 462. Isley, Lewis N., II, 461. Israel, F. J., Il, 482. israel, J. M., 1, 751. Israel, J. N., IV, 138. Israel, Pleas., I1l, 473. Itasca, The, V, 299. Iverson, Alfred, |, 628; Il, 114, 225, 233, 235, 237, 239; IV, 281, 522. Iverson’s Brigade, |, 637; IV, 253; Il, 230, 524, Ivey, T. J., 1, 582; IV, 222, Ivey, Wm. H., IV, 722. Jack Mountain, III, 463. Jackey, Charles E., Ill, 288, 295. Jacksboro, IV, 290, Jack’s Shop, 1, 448; Il, 45, 478; Ill, 464, 472, 572, 579. Jackson, Alfred E., Ill, 739, 742; tV; 472. Jackson, A. J., Il, 497. Jackson, Eli, Ill, 475. Jackson, George, IV, 29, 39, 42, 43, 108, 265, 268, 383, 399, 589. Jackson, G, W., II, 540. Jackson, H..R., IV, 140, 400. Jackson, sno. A., Il, 375; III, 22, 23. Jackson, J. J., 1, 735. Jackson, Jno. Q., III, 504, 505, Jackson, J, R., Il, 64. Jackson, Olin, III, 366. Jackson, W. S., I, 735, Jackson, (Midshipman), V, 309, 310, 311. Jackson’s (A, E.) Brigade, II, 520, 736; IV, 119, 121, 383, 399, Jackson’s Corps, I, 663; III, 269; IV, 171, 173, 234; V, 8. Jacobs, Benj. J., 1V, 107. Jacobs, J, M., Ill, 315, 347. Jacobs, J. W., 1, 734. Jacobs, Jesse C., I, 110. Jacocks, J, A., V, 282, James, H, H., 1, 233. James’ Island, 1], 513; Ill, 510; Vv, 163. James, J. E., Ill, 481. James, James W., III, 380. James, Matthew, II, 462. James, Philip A., III, 224. James, R., II, 462. James, Redden, Ill, 489. James, Robert, lil, 218. James, R. P., Il, 112, James, Theodore C., I, 213. James, Wm. H., IV, 417, 419. Jameson, W., V, 245, Jamesville, IV, 82, Jamison, John, III, 618. Jarratt’s Station, Il, 58, 576; III, 311. Jarrett, George, II, 453. Jarrett, J. A., Il, 358, 371, 396, 397. Jarrett, J. M., 1, 734. Jarrett, J. W., 1, 734. Jarvis, D, W., III, 504. Jarvis, J, A., Ill, 660. Jarvis, Jno, A., Il, 485. Jarvis, S. A., IV, 700, 708. Jarvis, T. J., 1, 403; IV, 490, 537. Jay, Joseph, IV, 216. Jay, W. H., IV, 216. “Jefferson Davis Mountain. Rifles,” Il, 162. Jeffords, R, J., 1V, 266, 528. Jeffreys, W. A., Il, 786. Jenkins, B. P., 1V, 91, 701, 708. Jenkins, H. J., 1V, 365, 722; V, 677. Jenkins, Frederick H., II 538. Jenkins, Jas, H., Il, 538. Jenkins, J, F., I, 128. Jenkins, Joseph, IV, 653. Jenkins, J. P., 1, 137. Jenkins, M., Il, 775, Jenkins, T, G., 111, 76, 81. Jenkins, T, M., 1V, 701, 708. Jenkins, Surgeon, (S. C.), Il, 65; IV, 639, 657. Jenkins, W. A., III, 64, 65, 81. Jenkins, W. B., Il, 203. Jenkins, Wilson T., 1, 168, 274, 708, GENERAL INDEx, Jenkins, Lt, 33d; II, 578. Jenkins, Capt. Home Guard, IV, 653, Jennett, Robt., Il, 539, 578. Jennings, James A., I, 585. Jennings, Jas. R., |, 77, 119. Jennings, Nathaniel B., I, 585. Jennings, W. L., Ill, 577. Jericho Ford, Il, 480, 573; IV, 196, 469. Jerome, EH, A., Ill, 263. Jerome, R, J., |, 734. Jerome, R, P., I, 733, 734, Jessup, Isaac, I, 120; IV, 350. Jetersville, Il, 482. Jewett, R. B., IV, 306. Johns, Anthony B., IV, 50, 639, Johns, William R., IV, 50. Johnson, A. R., II, 390, 395, 396, 397, Johnson, B, C., Ill, 366. Johnson, B. R., Il, 176, 718. Johnson, Balden, IV, 298. Johnson, Bradley T., Il, 123, 251; IV, 758, 762, 763; V, 214. Johnson, Bushrod, II, 285, 713, 730; IV, 491. Johnson, Cars6n, IV, 13. Johnson, Chas E., IV, 623, 624, 628, Johnson, Cornelius, II, 496. Johnson, David (2d Regt.), 1, 176. Johnson, David, (68th), III, 723. Johnson, Edward, II, 120; III, 6; V, 596, Johnson, Elisha G., III, 730, 732. Johnson, Frank S., IV, 51. Johnson, Geo. W., Il, 1. Johnson, Hiram, II, 374. Johnson, I. J., I, 496. Johnson, James, I, 606; IV, 633. Johnson, Jas. D., 1, 292. Johnson, James F., |, 782. Johnson, John, II, 63. Johnson, Jno. H., Ill, 503. Johnson, J. J., Il, 676. Johnson, J. H., Il!, 24, 37. Johnson, John R., |, 630. Johnson, Joshua, V, 194. Johnson, J. T., Il, 579. Johnson, L, A., Il, 457, 464, 468. Johnson, Lee, II, 183. Johnson, Lucius J., Il, 2, 5; IV, 538, 544, 545; V, 11, 651, 680, Johnson, Miles, I, 486. Johnson, P. J., V, 663. Johnson, Robert, IV, 299. Johnson, R, B., Ill, 515, Johnson, R. W., IV, 51. Johnson, Stewart L., Il, 2; V, 15, 44, 46, 47, 680. Johnson, 8. M., IV, 92. Johnson, Thomas D., IV, 117. Johnson, Thos. L., 1V, 721, Johnson, W., IV, 107, Johnson, Waverly, II, 619; IV, 13, 490, 572. Johnson, W. A., |, 164. Johnson, William, III, 680, Johnson, W. P., 1V, 723. Johnson, Wm. R., III, 393. Johnson, Yancey M, C., Il, 166, 172, 178. Johnson, (21st Regt.), Il, 143. Johnson’s (Bushrod) Brigade, 1, 403; 111, 138, 311; IV, 489, 492, Johnson's (Bushrod) Division), V, 252, 254, Johnson’s (Edward) Division, III, 50; IV, 193; V, 121, 173. Johnson’s Island, II, 471; IV, 657, 689, 691, 703, 704; V, 88. Johnston, A. S., Il, 382. Johnston, B. A., Il, 668. Johnston, Branch, IV, 111. Johnston, Cary, |, 732. Johnston, Francis W., Il, 292. Johnston, Frontis H., IV, 616. Johnston Gabriel, Il, 466, Johnston, George B., II, 466, 467, 471; IV, 472, Johnston, G. W., V, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 47, 49, 50. Johnston, Jas. F., 1, 441, 485. EEN nee ces rea mel Sea ee 794 NortH CAROLINA TRoops, 1861-’65. Johnston, Jas, T., Il, 610, 613, 623, 625, 627. Johnston, Jesse, |, 291. Johnston, John H., III, 22. Johnston, Joseph F., 1, 189; 1V, 521, 523; V, 679. Johnston, J. J., 1, 291. Johnston, Philip J., Il. 610, 628. Johnston, Robert, |, 291. Johnston, Robt. D., 1, xii, 48, 644, 646; II, 120,121, 189,201, 205, 206, 223, 230, 236, 238, 239, 242, 244, 264, 266; IV, 522, 523; V, 213, 214, 215, 216, 649. Johnston, Thomas D., IV, 117, 128. Johnston, T. L., 1, 136, 150. Johnston, W. A., 1, 711, 716, 728; IV, 461. Johnston, W. B., IV, 99. Johnston, William, (57th Regt.), HH, 411, Johnston, Wm., !, 37; V, 549. Johnston, W. E., |, 630. Johnston, Wm. H., II, 187, 205, 236; IV, 702, 708. Johnston’s (Robert D.) Brigade, I, 642, 648, 650; II, 120, 122, 231, 249, 251, 267, 383, 480, 571, 666, 716, 777; IIl, 48, 417, 421, 727; IV, 242, 437, 438, 441; Vv, 249, 259, 260, 264, 276. Joines, Calloway, III, 504. Joines, F., 11, 539, 578. Joines, M. F., 1V, 700, 708. Joines, Jno. W., III, 504, Joines, W. H., Ill, 504. Jonas Ridge, IV, 372. Jones, Arthur N., II, 114, Jones, Asa W., III, 704. Jones, Bill, V, 372. Jones, C, C., III, 482. Jones, Chas J., |, 387. Jones, C, L., V, 438. Jones, Charles P., IV, 353. Jones, Chas, R., Ill, 288, 296, Jones, Clinton A., II, 291. Jones, Cyrus P., |, 731. Jones, Daniel MclL., II, 512. Jones, E. P., (Col., Va.), IV, 717. Jones, George T., III, 203. Jones, G. W., Il, 457, 462. Jones, Halcott P., Ill, 349; IV, 354, Jones, H, C., Jr., 1,271, 2815 Hl, 405, 406, 418, 422; IV, 658, 700, 702, 708; V, 650. Jones, Henry, III, 587, Jones, Isaac A., I, 281, 284, 286. Jones, Jas. H., Il, 145. Jones, Jas, M., I, 281. Jones, Jay Bird, III, 506. Jones, Jno. G., I, 281; II, 597, 600, 606, 612, 613, 622, 623; III, 136, 361; IV, 575; V, 10, 183, Jones, J. G, M., Il, 371, 396, 397, 420, Jones, Joel, I, 159. Jones, J., 1V, 463. Jones, Jno., Ill, 516, Jones, John M., IV, 262, 264, 268. Jones, John T., 1, 118, 590; II, 304, 380, 395, 397, 403, 410; III, 92; IV, 562; V, 11, 111, 131, 133, 135, 152, Jones, Joseph, |, 713° Jones, Joseph P., |, 281. Jones, Josiah M., III, 475. Jones, J. Pembroke, V, 232, 298, 447. Jones, J. W., IV, 625, 627, 630. Jones, J, Wiley, III, 85, 108. Jones, L. A., Il, 786. Jones, LeRoy, IV, 97. Jones, L. W., V, 194. Jones, M. M., III, 474. Jones, N. M., IV, 14. Jones, Pride, Il, 425, 426. Jones, Robt. H., I, 162, 175. Jones, Robt, M., Il, 538, Jones, Robert T., IIl, 457. Jones, Samuel, III, 723. Jones, S. C., 1, 486. Jones, Stephen W., III, 76, 81. Jones, Thaddeus, I, 159. GENERAL INDEX. Jones, T, L., 1, 607, 608, 609, 629, 630, Jones, Thos, D., Il, 164, 165, 167, 176, Jones, Thos, O., HI, 504, Jones, Thos. P., III, 659, 660, 662; IV, 702, 708. Jones, W., I, 485; IV, 633, Jones, W. F., Il, 161, 163, 165. Jones, William B., 1, 233, 272, Jones, William B., (Chaplain), IV, 619. Jones, William E., III, 742, 746. Jones, William H., Ill, 114, 123, Jones, Willie D., Il, 508, Jones, W. M., III, 482. Jones, W. T., IV, 723. Jones, W. W., III, 730, 754. Jones’ Brigade, III, 463, 574. Jones’ Farm, II, 76, 104, 385, 481; Hl, 4423 1V,:93; Jones’ House, IIf, 367. Jordan, A. R., Il, 372, Jordan, A, Smith, II, 88. Jordan, Edward M., |, 441; II, 89, 92, Jordan, Henry B., II, 507. Jordan, Henry+T., Ill, 288; IV, 700, 708. Jordan, Jas, B., Il, 303, 306, 358, 371, 396, 397, 415; IV, 701, 708. Jordan, James C., IV, 14, 642. Jordan, John M., |, 731. Jordan, J. P., IV, 28, 642. Jordan, John V., I, 40; II, 507, 509, 511; IV, 483; V, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 86, 88, 89. Jordan Springs, I, 194. Jordan, T. N., |, 287, 288. Jordan, Surgeon 23d, II, 190, 222; IV, 635. Jordan’s Regiment, (31st), IV, 249. Joyner, Gilbert, 1, 554, 559. Joyner, G, W., IV, 339. Joyner, Henry, II, 495, 499; IV, 636, Joyner, Jason P., V, 640. Joyner, J. S., 1V, 701, 708, Joyner, Julius S., 11, 84. Joyner, Robert W., 11, 457, 462, Julian, Frank, |, 292, Julian, R, M., IV, 245. Julich, J. F., 1V, 261. Junior Reserves, |, 16, 18, 52, 433; III, 496, 634, 680, 699; IV, 2, 5, 17, 18, 44, 53, 59, 62, 351, 499, 591, 592, 595, 757; V, 221, 643. Junior Reserves Brigade, IV, 12, 20, 393, 438, 439, 583; V, 4, Junaluska, The, V, 303. Jaunita, The, V, 242, 244, 245. Justice, Benj, W., Ill, 84. Justice, G. F., 1V, 701, 708. Justice, J, A., IV, 216. Justice, John, 1V, 526, Justice, J. W., Il, 165. Juvenile Heroism, IV, 590, Kain’s Battery, Ill, 522. Kallum, Chas. K., V, 194. Kane, Marshall, V, 362, Kansas (vessel), V, 242, 245. Kate (vessel), V, 401. Katz, Aaron, III, 261. Kautz, Midshipman, V, 300, Kautz’s & Wilson’s Raid, 1, 467; Il, 538, Kearnes, J. N., Il, 676, 678. Kearney, H. C., 1, 735, 747, Kearney, Phil., Il, 599. Keen, J. H., |, 137. Keen, Thomas, IV, 635, Keener, John C., Il, 431. Keener, John S., 1, 758. Keith, Alex., V, 375, Keith, James A., II], 659, 660, 661, 665. Keith, L. L., Ill, 504, 505. Keith, Thos, W., III, 660. Keith, Wm. M., III, 660. Keith, W. W., IV, 634. Keitt, L, M., V, 167, 200. Kell, Jas, T., Il, 495, 499, 504, Kelly, Jas, E., (20th), Il, 123. Kelly, James E., (40th), 747. 796 Norta’ CAROLINA Kelly’s Field, V, 171, 173. Kelly, David P., II, 538. Kelly, Duncan, IV, 97, Kelly, G. W., Il, 374. Kelly, J. A. O., 111, 161, 202. Kelly, John H., Ill, 451, 452, Kelly, J. C., Il, 465, Kelly, John M., II, 600, 610; V, 12, 651. Kelly, John N., Il, 646; V, 233, 239. Kelly, J, R., Il, 219. Kelly, M. L., Ill, 515; V, 708. Kelly, Samuel A., I, 231, 233, 261, 269, Kelly, Thomas, I, 213. Kelly, W. G., I, 231, 269. Kelly, W. J., 1V, 107. Kelly’s Brigade, Ill, 449; IV, 439; V, 173. Kelly’s Ford, 1, 171, 422; II, 503; Hl, 557. Kellysville, |, 422. Kemp, J. C., 1, 751. Kemper’s Brigade, III, 237, 300; V, 101, 140, 147, 151, 177, 182. Kenan, James G., III, 2, 3, 19; IV, 694, 701, 708. Kenan, Thomas §., I, 124, 607; II, 677, 679; AL, 1, -6,. 19,° 163,171; IV, 689, 697, 700, 702, 708; Vv, xiv, 611, 650, 667. Kenan, W. R., III, 1, 2, 12, 20. Kendall, Henry, |, 726. Kendall, Jas. S., Il, 304, 330, 335, 395, 397, 409, Kendrick, B. F., Ill, 366. Kendrick, J. M., Il, 187; IV, 700, 708, Kenne ly, A. M. D., I, 233, 272. Kennedy, F. Milton, II, 466; IV, 473, 611, Kennedy, John T., Il, 280, 593; IV, 71, 74, 92, 370, Kennedy, William, Il, 224, Kennedy, Wm. M., II, 541, 579. Kennedy’s Battalion, |, 16. “Kennedy’s Cavalry,” Il, 175. Troops, 1861-’65. Kenerly, Rev. Mr., IV, 74. Kennerly, P. A., I, 360, 405. Kennon’s Landing, III, 553, 604; V, 671. Kenter, John E., 1, 234. Kenyon, John H., Il, 466. Keogh, Richard, III, 714. Kepley, George, I, 574. Kerley, R. B.,.1, 121. Kerney, T. H., Ill, 686. Kernstown, III, 751. Kerr, Mr., , IV, 694, Kerr, B. Knox, |, 232. Kerr, John, III, 587. Kerr, John D., IV, 40, 51, 595. Kerr, R. Davis, III, 600. Kerr, W. A., (4th. Regt.), I, 231, 232, 270. Kerr, W, A., (Lt. C. 8. N.), IV; 404; V, 298, 327. Kerr, Wm, J., (7th), 1, 369, 377; IV, 467, Kerr, W: J.,° Gith);- 1,5 5844245 663. Kerrigan, Capt., (Engineers), IV, 424. Kershaw’s Brigade, V, 199, 200. Kestler, Jeremiah M., II, 538. Ketchey, J. J., V, 194. Key, David M., III, 745. Keyser, E. S., V, 244. Keyser, Joe, IV, 298. Keyser, Louis, IV, 298. Kibler, G. B., 1, 119; IV, 708. Kidder, G. W., 1V, 304. Kifenic, M. A., I, 291. Killet, John, I, 120. Killett, L. D., Ill, 3. Kilpatrick, Frank M., Il, 462. Kilpatrick, H, Y., 1V, 600, Kilpatrick, J. W., |, 766, 772; III, 316, 317; IV, 137. Kilpatrick, Miles D., II, 706. Kilpatrick, Simon B., II, 461. Kilpatrick, Wm, M., III, 680. Kimbrough, John A., II, 538. Kincaid, George W., |, 584. GENERAL INDEx. Kincaid, James M., III, 224. Kincaid, J, Rufus, Hl, 771. Kincaid, John, V, 603. Kincaid, J. P., Il, 457. Kincaid, W. J., 1, 119, 584; IV, 702, 708. King, A, D., Il, 675, King, Alexander M., III, 263. King, C. A., 1V, 549. King, Chas. H., III, 503, King, Daniel, II, 284, King, D. W., III, 347. King, Henry, III, 3. King, James A., Ill, 314, 378, King, J. E., IV, 722. King, J. K., 1, 230, 268; IV, 632. King, J. N., Il, 318. King, M. D., III, 496. King, R. W., II, 80. King, Thomas, III, 23. King, W. H., Il, 64. King, W. W., IV, 38, 57. Kingsbury, Chas. P., IV, 300. Kinlaw, J. C., I, 50, 64. Kinney, D. F., I, 380. Kinney, Lt., (Art.), Il, 510; V, 61, 63, 66. Kinney’s Farms, IV, 465. Kinsey, Jas., Il, 746, 747. Kinsey, Jos., 1V, 701. Kinsey, Jos. A., III, 731. Kinsey, Jos, B., Il, 504. Kinsey, Wm. F., Ill, 316. Kinston, 1, 515, 522, 526; Il, 513; ‘IH, 5, 507; IV, 54, 221, 326, 354, 499, 592. Kinyoun, J. H., Ill, 685; IV, 642. Kinzey, Izark D., III, 348. Kirby, Edmund, IIl, 432, 435, 450, 452; V, 11. Kirby, Geo. L., I, 157; 1V, 463, 631, 644, Kirby, W. W., V, 603. Kirk, G. W., HI, 758; IV, 4, 111, 372, 380. Kirkland, Alex, M., IV, 353. Kirkland, John, 1, 281. Kirkland, Jno, H., IV, 118. Kirkland, S. S., 1, 295, 340; 1V, 553. Kirkland, W. W., 1, xi, 582, 592, 596; Il, 131, 144, 378, 381, 385; Ill, 29, 241, 246; IV, 45, 47, 228, 230, 535, 562, Kirkland’s Brigade, 1, 593, 743; II, 10, 45, 379, 382, 285, 440, 443, 445, 802, 803; III, 26, 30, 78, 92, 199, 242, 681, 691, 698; IV, 49, 105, 270, 438, 506, 538, 547, 562; V, 221, 241, Kirkman, George, IV, 99, Kirk’s Command, |, 21; III, 758. Kirksey, E, J., 1, 751; 1V, 137, 143, 148. Kistler, Jerry M., Il, 113. Kitchin, W. H., |, 642; IV, 721. Kittrell, G. W., Il, 186. Kitzmiller, Archibald, IV, 298, Kivett, Warren B., Il, 166. Klutts, D., I, 63. Klutts, J. C., V, 194. Klutts, W. B., IV, 708. Klutts, Hon. T, F., V, 657. Knapp, T. Judson, |, 585. Knight, (Fireman) V, 311. Knight, Arthur B. II, 512, Knight, Chas, W., Il, 507; 111, 207; V, 63, 65, 69, 197, Knight, Elisha C., Ill, 22. Knight, E. E., I, 735. Knight, James, |, 523. Knight, Jas. S., 1, 184. Knight, Jim, |, 185, Knittle, H., 1V, 708, Knott, J, D., I, 187, 205, Knott, J. H., 1, 692. Knowles, D. J., 111, 686. Knox, Ben, Allen, |, 232, 272, Knox George E., IV, 97. Knox, John G., 1, 372, 375, 383; IV, 474, 721. Knox, John M., I, 585. Knoxville, 111, 660; IV, 274. Koonce, H. C., II, 504. Koonce, F. D., II, 504. 797 neenesrae epee oe Nee ee 798 NortH CaRoLina Troops, 1861-’65. GENERAL INDEX. Koonce, S. E., I, 162; Ill, 504, Lancaster, R. B., I, 233. Lang, Robt, J., Il, 462. Laurence, Alex., V, 445, Koontz, J. H., Il, 789, 805; IV, 539. Lancaster, Stephen, II, 747. Langdon, Richard F., |, 137, 213. Lauter, F. M., IV, 118. Kornegay, Hargett, III, 20. Lander, S, L., IV, 92. Langdon, S. W., I, 734; IV, 634. Laws, ——, V, 289. Kornegay, S. H., Il, 462. Landers, J. F., Ill, 224. Langhon, Arch, II, 118. Laws, Cyrus, III, 347. Kornegay, W. F., 1, 486. Landis, Augustus, I, 620; V, 677. Langley, David P., I, 401. Law’s Brigade, IV, 441; V, 588. Krider, C. C., Ill, 141, 145. Lane, Abram J., Il, 307, 371, 396. Langley, L. D., V, 193. Lawhon, C., III, 119. Kriminger, Wm, J., Il, 539. Lane, Barney, II, 269, 284, Langley, M. E., II, 770. Lawhon, W. H. H., Ill, 113; V, 593. Kurkholder, D. S., 1V, 118. Lane, Benjamin D., II, 315. Langley, M. F., Il, 770. Lawhorn, A. F., II, 496. Kuykendall, BE. J., 1, 486. Lane, C, C., IV, 722. Langthorne, A, R., V, 243. Lawhorn, Y. J., 1V, 329. Kyle, Jesse K., 1, 119; Ill, 223, 246; Lane, Daniel, I, 161, 176, Lanier, H. H., Ill, 504. Lawing, John W., III, 730, 733; IV, 721. Lane, H. B., Il, 511. Lanier, John, III, 504, IV, 642, Kyle, W. E., 1, 120, 122; II, 223, Lane, Jas., Il, 539. Lanier, William B., III, 504. Lawley, Francis C., V, 411. 236; V, 210, 211. Lane, Henry E., III, 315, Lankford, William C., III, 83, 84. Lawrence, A. W., I, 48; IV, 37. Lackey, W. F., III, 356. Lane, Henry W., III, 313. Lanman, Jos., V, 241. Lawrence, A, W., (22d), Il, 166. Lacy, Drury, Jr., 111, 1; IV, 526, Lane, Jas. H., |, xi, 77, 79, 85, Lanneau, J. F., IV, 425. Lawrence, Geo., V, 412, Lacy, W. S., Ill, 83; IV, 601, 616. 99, 111, 126, 365, 372; II, 21, 33, Lanning, Robt., Il, 462, Lawrence, H, C., IV, 708. Ladd, Charles H., III, 318, 322; 1V, 48, 56, 65, 465, 467, 474, 481, 556, Lash, W. A., Ill, 536. Lawrence, J. J., Dr., V, 578. 640. 561, 565, 576, 674; III, 90; IV, Lassiter, Hardy J., Il, 596, 600, Lawrence, Jos, J., Il, 746; IV, 72, LaFayette Light Infantry, I, 125; 442, 465-9, 472, 473, 478; V, xii, Lassiter, T. L., Ill, 85, 91. IV, 294, 341. 94, 96, 155, 645, Lassiter, Z. W., Ill, 715. Lawrence, John M., II, 166, 172; Laffoon, Nathan D., IV, 702, 708. Lane, Jas, L., V, 240. Latham, A. C., I, 501; IV, 341, 354. IV, 41, 48, 701, 708. Laidley, T. T. S., 1V, 300. Lane, Jas. S., Il, 746, 756. . Tatham. OH ot¥, 96% ee ee cee Wy ART Lakey, Ellis, 111, 587. Lane, John B., II, 113. Latham, D. G., |, 231, 232, 271. 713, ; Lamb, G., V, 245. Lane, John R., II, 304, 422; V, 601. Latham, Julian A., 1, 137; IV, 722. Lawrence, Lewis H., II, 538, 578. Lamb, G. V., II, 166, 172, 178. Lane, Jos. J., II, 503. Latham, J. G., V, 282. Lawrence, N, M., IV, 701, 708. Lamb, Harris, |, 176. Lane, J, Rooker, IV, 467, 472. Latham, L, C., I, 135, 137, 146, 149, Lawrence, Peter, Il, 462. Lamb, John C., Il, 1, 5, 338; IIl, Lane, J. W., IV, 721. FORT. O6T. ign ra ced ea 320, 530, 552; IV, 77, 530, 538; Lane, Jesse W., HI, 113. Latham, S. J., Il, 507; V, 66. Lawson, B. F., Il, 482. V, 11, 35, 42, 680. Lane, Oscar, IV, 472. Latham’s Battery, II, 310, 469, 545, Lawson, John W., I, 651; IV, 633. Lamb, J. T., |, 292. Lane, Preston, |, 292. Si eee Pei vn st edie re 701 Lamb, Leary B., I, 176. Lane, Thos, B., I, 63, 466; IV, 473, Lette, DB. Me ce heme pe daa Lamb, Robt. W., Il, 630. 635, 636, alae cal fr oe t nae 355 Lamb, Wm., I, 530; I, 630, 651, Lane, William, III, 198, 203. Latta, J. R., Ill, 205, 217. Laycock, J. Erwin, 11, 355. 761; IV, 46, 49, 304, 344, 416, 419, Lane, Wm., G., II, 372, 397; IV. 700. Latta, James G., III, 685. Lea, J, A., IV, 702, 708. 1, 291. 423, 590; V, xv, 223, 233 Latta, Joseph W., III, 685. Lea, James W., I, ; ; , 236, Lane, W. K., IV, 72, 91, 93. Latta’s Battery, IV, 229-30. Lea, John W., I, 281, 291, 296, 651; ae ~ ie TY oe, Lattimore, D., |, 734. Il, 264, 265; IV, 441, 524; V, 264. ’ , : Lane’s Brigade, |, 376, 380, 381, > Daal . ’ , > IV, , : é "0. 4 ; Lea, Thos. L., IV, 10, 13. ak Bolas Sr ar IG RAS, Oa, Cay 11, 90, 8 joa rage gs . Leach, D. W., |, 292. : babe Br ey eee ee ee Taughinghouts ‘jonepii J., 1V, 28, Leach, Frank, |, 486. it, W. 3M, 874, ee oo ae co ae ee 29, 595 Leach, George T., Ill, 262. — Orr W. J Il, 87% 372, 396, 856, 561, 563, 566, 567, 569, 571, . Laughinghouse, Samuel, IV, 28 Leach, Jas, M., Il, 144. Lambeth Dudl 575, 588, 657, 659, 661, 668, 670, Lauetiuahbune, —, (27th), il, Leach, J. P., Il, 184; 1V, 630. Deon Plt be 693, 781; III, 30, 97, 249, 291, 444 Leach, John, Il, 261. Lancaste ok ms Te ee cee es ee ee Laughlin James J., Il, 496; IV, Leach, R. V., IV, 648. ancaster, A. L., IV, 38, 48, 51. 566; V, xii, xiii, 93, 111, 124, 701, 708 Leach, Jno. W., II, 189, 202. , 708, Lancaster, Byrd, II, 746, 747. 138, 140, 14 209 Lancaster, J. M., Ill, 23. 212. nn ee Laughter, Lewis, III. 668. Leary, James A., III, 714. wee parecer angie enema Nr ~ 800 NorrH CaroLina Troops, 1861-’65. Leatherwood, Albert N., II, 705; IV, 722, Leatherwood, W. H., III, 515, 525; IV, 702, 708. Leavel, George, III, 488. Leazar, A., Il, 791, 806; IV, 538. Ledbetter, J. G., Ill, 482. Ledford, Hiram, IV, 119. Lee, Chas. C., I, 77, 78, 85, 99, 111, 118, 126, 365; II 310, 471, 542, 548, 653, 655; 1V, 474; V, 10, 645, 646. Lee, Fitzhugh, II1, 460, 553, 650. Lee, G. W. C., II, 392. Lee, H. D.,-1, 751; 1V, 137, 174. Lee, H. 8., 1, 510. Lee; J.-A; 1, 291. Lee, J. B., III, 457, Lee, J. N., IV, 245. Lee, John, III, 357. Lee, Joshua, III, 263. Lee, M. C., II, 20, 22. Lee, Monroe, |, 291. Lee, Mordecai, III, 296. Lee, Robert, III, 667. Lee, Robert E., III, 381, 551, 556, 625. Lee, Stephen, I, 733, 751; IV, 137, 138, 146, 150, 151, Lee, S. S., IV, 743. hee, 2. G.o41, 282; 233, 071; Lee, T. T., V, 193. Lee, W. H., I, 151, 152. Lee, W. H. F., III, 460, 609, 610, 642, 647, 650, 652; IV, 88, 90, 142, 144, Lee, Young J., Ill, 203. Lee’s Battery, V, 184. Lee’s Brigade, III, 564, 565. Lee’s (S. D.) Corps, III, 454, 497; IV, 592, 665. Lee’s Division, II], 562, 595, 609, 623, 633, 649; V, 208. Lee’s Farm, I, 737. Leecraft, LaFayette, I, 525, Leetown, Va., Ill, 752, Leggett, Capt., (boatman), II, 795. Leggett, Sergt.. ——, IV, 431. Leggett, E. A., IV, 639. Leggett, Jno. E., Il, 746, 756. Leghman, Oliver J., Il, 537. Lehman, F. T., Il, 540. Lehman, Peyton T., II, 540. Leigh, H. G., IV, 626, 627. Leigh, John H., III, 3. Lineback, Peter T., Il, 544. Leinster, R. O., V, 593. Leith, James J., Il, 2, 3; V, 680. Lemley, Jacob, I, 563, Lemley, W. A., II, 398. Lemons, Geo., II, 461. fennon, Lt., (51st), Ill, 219. Lenoir Braves, V, 42. Lenoir, Thos, L, Il, 292. Lenoir, W. W., III, 433. Lentz, Luther, I, 292. Lentz, Robert, I, 569. Lentz, Tobias, I, 292. Leon, L., III, 258, 264. Leonard, J. B., IV, 389. Leonard, H. C., 1V, 650. Leonard, Joseph J., Ill, 24. Leroy, C. H., V, 438. Lesesne, Charles, II, 17; IV, 473, 635, Lesesne, R., M., II, 63. Leslie, J. J., Il, 64. Letz, J. C., 1V, 708. Leventhorpe, Collett, 1, xii, 52, 583, 586, 589; II, 581, 582; III, 321; IV, 18,°76, 182, 555, 589, 646, 651; V, 7, 83, 89, 120, 630. Levi, J, T., .1V, 119. Levy’s Battery, III, 735. Lewis, Alex., Il, 64. Lewis, A, F., 1V, 708. Lewis, A. M., I, 23, 45; V, 651. Lewis, Calvin B., III, 223. Lewis, D. W., Ill, 457, 464. Lewis, Exum, |, 734; Il, 539, 578. Lewis, Gaston, V, 666. Lewis, George C., I, 164. Lewis, Geo, N., III, 84. Lewis, Henry G., Il, 522; IV, 701. GENERAL INDex. Lewis, James, I, 711. Lewis, Joel Battle, III, 1; 1V, 638. Lewis, John C., V, 601. Lewis, Kindred, |, 170. Lewis, Lovett, 1, 232, Lewis, McCloud, IV, 298. Lewis, O, M., Ill, 432; IV, 641, Lewis, R. G., 1, 45, Lewis, T, C., IV, 719, 721. Lewis, Thos. L., V, 98. Lewis, W. Gaston, |, xii, 77, 113, 118; Il, 130, 144, 315, 321, 537, 544; Ill, 1, 4, 6, 8, 274, 277, 284, 341, 426; IV, 474, 526; V, 190, 649, 663. Lewis, W. P., I, 537. Lewis’ Brigade, I, 550; I, 535; III, 349, 424; IV, 438, 441; V, 260. Liberty Mills, Il, 478, 479, 568, 569, Lierner, Capt., Engineers, IV, 418. Light Division, II, 471; IV, 196. Lightfoot, C. E., 1, 295, 338, 344; Il, 167; 1V, 356; V, 32, 581, 583, 641. Ligon, Hiram S., IV, 230. Liles, Edward R., Il, 507, 511; IV, 650; V, 69, 650. Liles, Joseph E., V, 69. Liles, Junius A., Il, 512, 513. Liles, W. A., I, 731. Lilian, (steamer), V, 243, 363, 364, 369, 371, 372, 374, 375, 387, 419, 421, 424, 440. Lillington, N. W., III, 296, 306, 307. Lilly, John W., III, 224. Lilly, Peter B., III, 3. Lilly, Samuel S., II, 225. Lilly, Thomas, HI, 372, 393, 397, 403, 419, Lilly, W. H., Ill, 226; IV, 640. Limestone Bridge, IV, 121. Lindsay, Andrew D., II, 461. Lindsay, Gavin H., IV, 723. Lindsay, George, III, 491, 497. Lindsay, J. B., IV, 723. 51 801 Lindsay, J, W., II, 348. Lindsay, John W., (60th), III, 483. Lindsay, R. W., IV, 13. Lindsey, B, D., II, 63. Lindsay, C, B., Il, 507, 512; V, 64, Lindsey, E. B., I, 441; III, 541, 600, 643, Lindsey, Henry P., Il, 771, Lindsey, J. B., Il, 511. Lindsey, S, S., IV, 91. Lindsey, W. D., IV, 639. Lineback, J. A., Il, 398. Linebarger, Frederick, Ill, 224, Linebarger, T. J., Il, 482. Lineberger, J. C., V, 194. Lineberry, R, D., IV, 346. Lineberry, Edwin C., IV, 387, 393. Lineberry, W. S., IV, 10, 13. Liner, A. J., 1V, 386, 391, 393, Lingle, A. D., II 433. Linney, Jas. Polk, V, 290, 291, 295. Linney, R, Z., V, 295, Linney, W. C., V, 289, 294, Lippard, C. W., I, 485. Lippitt, A. D., Ill, 504, Lippitt, J. W., Ill, 219. Lippitt, T, B., 111, 219. Lipscomb, Samuel M., II, 461, Litaker, Alfred, Il, 114, Litaker, James F., Ill, 427; IV, 708, Litchfield, George, |, 233. Litchfield, S, J., 1, 233, 272. Litchford, James J., Il, 162, Little, B, F., 111, 224, 239; V, 153. Little, C. C., I, 114. Little, J, C., Il, 648. Little, J. H., Il, 462. Little, J, P., Ul, 579. Little, John F., Ill, 224. Little, John M., Il, 183. Little, Joshua B., II, 675. “Little Litaker,” I, 427. Little, Pinkney, II, 465. Little, T. Y., 1, 128. Little, W. C., I, 732. Little Washington, Va., 1, 422. = er mga! ———— $02 NortH Caro Lina Troops, 1861-’65. GENERAL Inpex. 803 Liitle, William, III, 224. Long, H. C., (58th), III, 433. Little, Wm., IV, 630. Long, J. F., 111, 261; IV, 640. Little, William Calvin, |, 727. Long, John O., Il, 161. Littlejohn, J. B., V, 601. Long, Jos., V, 194. Lovins, William H., Il, 166. Ludwig, H. T. J., Iv, 485, 489. Lovit, Wm., II, 462. Luke, G. Gratiott, Ill, 313, 318, Lovejoy, C. C., III, 85, 458; IV, 320, 326, 336, 355, 358, 362, 394, 339, 398; V, 189, Se aS ES a OES EN ee Littlejohn, J. T., IV, 6, 398, 399. Littlejohn, W. H., Ill, 209, 218. Littlejohn’s Battalion, 1V, 100, 399. Liverman, Jesse, V, 39. Lloyd, Whitmel P., I, 77, 113, 118; IV, 653. Lloyd’s Battery, V, 589. Lockhart, V, 382, 410. Lockhart, John P., I, 441, 442; Il, 80, 89, 107; III, 642. Lockhart, John S., 1, 345. Lockhart, Jos. G., III, 315, 338, 342; V, 179, 185, 189, 191. Lockwood, Robt., V, 442, 445. Lockwood, Thos., V, 339, 340, 401, 402. Locust Grove, II, 120. Loften, Lafayette, III, 225. Loften, S. H., Il, 771. Loftin, W. W., I, 159. Loftis, Thomas, I, 656. Logan, B. F., I, 651. Logan, H. G., IV, 28. Logan, John E., Ill, 399; IV, 634. Logan, John F., IV, 146. Logan, R. F., III, 203. Logan’s Corps, III, 195. Loinback, B. F., V, 194. Lomax’s Brigade, III, 578. London, A. T., IV, 5, 14, 591, 594. London, Henry A., Il, 536; IV, 458, 519; V, xii. London, W. L., I, 736; II, 528; 111, 46; IV, 513, 516, 517. Long, A. B., IV, 153, 163. Long, Baxter, IV, 185. Long, B. F., IV, 605, Long, Edward, II, 747. Long, Frederick, II, 474. Long, G. W., I, 291. Long, Hamilton C., I, 234, 270; v, 664. Long, H. C., (18th), II, 64. Long, I. P., III, 516, Long, Nicholas M., II, 597. Long, Thomas B., III, 21, 23. Long, W. J: Il, 512. Long, Wm. &., 1, 77; Hl, 22. Longstreet, James, V, 122, 123, 124, 127, 138, 172, 208, 261. Longstreet’s Corps, III, 300, 304, 305, 470; IV, 161, 169, 176; V, 354, 467, 471. Lookout Mountain, III, 491. Lorance, H. Clay, IH, 484, 497. “Lord Clyde,” steamer, I, 17, 30, 32, Lord, J. C., V, 245. Lord, William C., III, 410. Lossing, Benson J., III, 513. “Lost Dispatch,” The, V, 590, 591. Louch, A, J., V, 245. Loudermilk, G. N., IV, 118. Loudon Heights, IV, 502; V, 74. Love, C., III, 356, Love, C. G., I, 734. Love, C. S., IV, 40. Love, James R., III, 730, 739, 741, 753, 757, 760; IV, 119, 128. Love, John C., III, 730, 733; IV, 642. Love, John S., III, 660; IV, 708, Love, Matthew Hale, II, 292; III, 730, 732, 760. : Love, R. G. A., I, 751; Ill, 515, 525; IV, 137, 138, 151. Love, Rufus, II, 539. Love, Thaddeus D., II, 269, 271, 279, 280, 288, 290. Love, Thomas, III, 750. Love, Wm. B., III, 730. Love, William, IV, 636. Lovell, EB. F., 11, 475, 482, 483; V, 154, : Lovell, H. P., 1V, 701, 708. Lovett, K., Il, 64. Lovejoy, Geo. S., V, 11. Lovejoy, I, 126. Lovejoy’s School, V, 644. Lowber, H., III, 500, Lowder, George, I, 665, Lowdermilk, Reuben, III, 223, Lowdermilk, Z, H., 1V, 722, Lowe, J. A., II, 350, 358, 372, 397. Lowe, J. T., Il, 465. Lowe, Milton A., II, 465, 548. Lowe, Samuel D., Il, 465, 468, 482; IV, 473, Lowe, T. C., II, 465. Lowe, Thos. L., Il, 465, 466, 468; IV, 473; V, 11, Lowery, Atlas Dargan, I, 729. Lowery, S. J., 1, 537. Lowman, Wm., II, 190, Lowrance, H. C., I, 120. Lowrance, John A., III, 318. Lowrance, Lansing, V, 292, Lowrance, W. B., III, 80. Lowrance, Wm, M., II, 582. Lowrance, Wm. L. J., Il, 566, 567, 581, 692; IV, 180; V, 139, 144, 146, 156. Lowrance’s Brigade, II, 364. Lowrie, J. B., 1, 585; V, 664, Lowrie, P. J., 1, 583, 585, Lowrie, R. B., I, 585. Lowry, D., Il, 743. Lowry, James M., II, 485, 493. Loy, J. N., V, 193. Loyall, B. P., V, 298, 333. Lucas, G. F., IV, 28. Lucas, H, C., I, 583, Lucas, J. F., 1, 233. Lucas, Wilson H., II, 538, 539. Luce, W. H., IV, 693. Luck, Jno., V, 319, Luckey, F, N., Il, 301, 466; IV, 473, 579, 635, 636. Luckey, Wm. A., II, 89. Luke, J. M. C., ll, 2; V,.35, 42, Lumberton Guards, |, 124; III, 19. Lunsford, R, D., II, 161, 202, Luria, A, M., II, 187, 205, 216; V, 640, Lusk, V. S., III, 674, 675; IV, 271, 275, 278, 285, 702, 708. Lusk’s Company, IV, 272, Luther, S. P., III, 475. Luther, W. N., III, 660. » Lutterloh, Jarvis B., 1, 120; WI, 315, 323; IV, 347, Lutterloh, T. S., II, 80, Lyell, J. J., V, 438, Lyerly, John L., 1, 234, Lyerly, Joseph, |, 574. Lyman, Theo., II, 780, Lynch, A, K., I, 772; I, 317, Lynch, Dick, |, 730. Lynch, J. C., II, 685. Lynch, L. M., II, 317, Lynch, W. F., IV, 404; V, 298, 303, 313, Lynchburg, |, 324; III, 13, 277, 748; Il, 122, 531, Lyon, H. P., |, 554, Lyon, C, F., 1, 137. Lyon, E. E., Il, 184; Il, 22, Lyon, E. H., Il, 183, 185, Lyon, Harrison P., Il, 538, 578, Lyon, James, IV, 526. Lyon, John B., III, 314, Lyon, Robert, I, 202; IV, 722, Lytle, George W., III, 128, 138, 152. Lytle, Thomas Y., 1, 734. Lytton, E., 1V, 708, Mable, John, Ill, 319. Mabry, Baker W., III, 22, Mabry, James, I, 553, Mabry, Leon §., Ill, 81, MacKoy, IV, 641. Mackinaw, V, 242, 245. AP BE a ENN EN le BEE TE 804 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Mackinnon, Luther, IV, 613. Macon, Henry A., III, 2, 3; V, 180, 194, Macon, H. I., I, 136; IV, 630, 631. Macon, Jesse A., Ill, 3. Macon, Joseph, IV, 708. Macon Mounted Guards, II, 771, 774. MacRae, Duncan K., I, 281, 663, 695; V, 460, 461, 649. MacRae, James C., (Cameron F.), I, 734; IV, 607. MacRae, James C., I, 117, 118, 128; IV, 379; V, 271, 281, 282. MacRae, Walter G., IV, 719, 721. MacRae, Wm., |, xii, 547, 627, 733, 734, 743; II, 379, 385, 411, 436, 441, 443; Ill, 21, 26, 29, 31, 95, 247; IV, 442, 504, 506, 563, 568; V, 209, 210, 211, 594, 597. MacRae’s Battalion, 1V, 354, 379. MacRae’s Brigade, |, 598; III, 97, 98, 247, 249, 250, 252; IV, 184, 438, 442, 565; V, xiii. Maddry, Charles, I, 175. Madison, C, H., Il, 478. Maffitt, Eugene, V, 379. Maffitt, John N., |, xiv; IV, 344, 404; V, 311, 364, 376, 385, 395, 399, 410, 419, 421, 423, 424. Magness, D. B., II, 676; IV, 701, 709, Mallett, Richardson, |, 77, 118, 129; bH 63,71; Mallett’s Battalion, IV, 301, 325, 383, Mallory, S. R., V, 309. Malloy, Charles, II, 16. Malloy, J. D., Il, 209, 211, 219; IV, 722. Malloy, Thos. P., 1, 384. Malone, John, IV, 354, Malvern Hill, 1, 139, 182, 219, 369, 420, 431, 538, 619, 661, 694; II, 27, 212, 295, 331, 472, 498, 548, 560, 584, 596, 599, 655, 799; III, 4, 40, 66, 127, 163, 164, 609; IV, 158, 255, 501, 570; V, 668. Manassas, I, 298, 341, 571; II, 30, 69, 130, 193, 473, 551, 584, 600, 655; Ill, 674; IV, 149, 161, 226, 235; V, 29, 664. Manassas, Second Battle, I, 370, 623, 758; II, 153, 683; IV, 235, 237, 551; V, 71, 82, 627. Mangum, A. W., IV, 606, 745; V, 626, Mangum, Jos., V, 193. Mangum, Willie P., Jr., 1, 345, 349; V, 31. Mangum, W. P., Hon., IV, 687. Manly, Basil C., 1, 551, 552, 556; IV, 352, 356: V, 651. Manly, Langdon Cheves, II, 507. GENERAL INDEX, Manning, Van H., IV, 501, 502, Martin, C. J., 1V, 708. 503. Manning’s Brigade, III, 166. Mansfield, J. B., Il, 351, 374. Manson, John C., I, 501, 515, 525. Manson, Otis F., I, 51; IV, 624, 629, Manstook, G. W., Ill, 482, Manton, Herbert, V, 300. Margaret & Jessie, V, 410, 440, 442, 443, 445. Marlboro Guards, II, 425. Marler, J. B., Ill, 433, Marler, M. S., I, 120. Marley, John R., II, 374. Marloe, W. A., IV, 701, 709. Markham, A, D., IV, 13. Marks, Mack, I, 556. Marrow, George, III, 482. Marrow, J. L., 1, 485. Marsh, A. T., III, 264, Marsh, Edward S., I, 230, 233, 270. Marsh, George W., III, 503. Marsh, James A., III, 65, 81. Marsh, R. H., II, 306, 396; IV, 611. Marsh, W. T., I, 231, 246, 247, 267, 270 Marshall, Capt., (vessel), V, 409, 410, Marshall, James C., II, 182. Marshall, Jas. H., III, 710. Marshall, J. J., Il, 540, 579. Martin, E. A., IV, 72, 91, 339. Martin, Eugene S., IV, 5, 304, 591; V, 396, Martin, Green, | 148, Martin, J, T., IV, 701, 709. Martin, James G., |, xi, 4, 8, 12, 21, 28, 35, 42, 48, 129; II, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 775, 776, 798; Il, 85, 132, 289, 290, 319, 334, 685, 756, 760; IV, 77, 265, 266, 372, 442, 527, 531, 536, 555, 756; V, 5, 6, 14. Martin, John K., Il, 166, 172. Martin-Kirkland Brigade, IV, 436, 527, Martin, S., II, 166, Martin, Shadrach, II, 166. Martin, Wm., IV, 298. Martin, W. A., II, 475. Martin, Wm. F., 1, 495, 523; Il, 1, 83; IV, 77, 366, 527, 538, 556; V, 35, 41, 46, 49, 51, 301, 649. Martin, W. J., 1, 583, 587, 592, 593, 600; II, 394, 466; IV, 562. Martin, W. K., IV, 29. Martin, Wm, P., Il, 304, 323, 329, 397, 418. Martin, W. T., Ill, 678. Martin, Capt., (17th), V, 680. Martin’s Brigade, II, 601, 796, 797, 798; Ill, 173, 226, 357; 1V, 270, Martin’s (E, A.) Company, IV, 93. Sa a seen nS A RAS AAS A ee ENE Marshall, James K., 1, 110, 118, Martinsburg, II, 32; IV, 229, 568. 225, 519, 590; II, 365, 399; Ill, Marye’s Heights, I, 740; Ill, 411; 104, 228, 230, 237; IV, 225, 345, IV, 504, 571. 556; V, 10, 101, 108, 111, 131, Maryland Campaign, |, 623. Magness, Jud, III, 152. Magruder, Jno, B., I, 86, 94, 655, Mahone’s Brigade, IV, 441. Manly, Matt., 1, 159, 160; IV, 702, 709; V, 640, Manly’s Battery, IV, 437, 442; V, Mahone, William, 1V, 564. Maiden, I. P., 1, 233. Major, C. A., IV, 709. Mall, T. P., IV, 709. Mallett, C. P., IV, 722. Mallett, Edward, III, 504, 505; IV, 483, 498; V, 11. Mallett, E. J., V, 651. Mallett, John W., I, 118; IV, 379, 381, Mallett, Peter, 1, 178, 227, 493, 516; IV, 50, 407; V, 677. 589. Mann, D, L., III, 482. Mann, J., II, 791, 807. Mann, James E., III, 405. Mann, §. D., II, 790, 806. Manney, Jas. L., 1, 492, 495, 496, 501, 511, 512, 522, 525, 526. Manning, John, (15th), I, 734, 736- Manning, Jno., (61st), III, 504. Manning, Jno, A., IV, 12, 13, 29. Manning, J. T., 1, 292. Manning, Thos. C., V, 649. 139, 144, 156. Marshall, M. M., IV, 472, 606. Marshall, P., V, 194. Marshall’s Batt-ry, V, 184. Marshburn, J, H., I, 233. Marsteller, Charles, I, 136. Marston, W. V., |, 606; IV, 633. Martin, Capt., (vessel), V, 410. Martin, A. -H., III, 267, 283; 555, 556, Martin, B, Y. IV, 701, 709. IV, Mason, G., IV, 38. Mason, J, M., V, 454. Mason, Littleberry W., IV, 403, Mason, Thos. W., IV, 569, 577. Mason, Wm., V, 351. Mason, Wm, D. A., Il, 225. Masonboro Sound, IV, 221, 244, Massenburg, A, C., |, 734, 735. Massey, Jacob, IV, 619. Massey, J. S., Il, 357. Massey, Wm. H., II, 540. pete ete Stent cgareser scot oh eee = -* 806 NortH CAROLINA Mast, D. P., I, 441, 485, 782. Mast, W. P., III, 433. Masten, J., IV, 650, 654. Masten, W. L., IV, 242. Matheson, A. H., IV, 396. Mathis, Elkanah, V, 603. Mathis, Wm. A., III, 503. Matthews, J., Ill, 356. Matthews, Jno. E., II, 304, 307, 397. Matthews, M., IV, 391. Matthews, Marcellus S., III, 500. Matthews, W. G., I, 125, Matthews, William M., III, 261; IV, 700, 709, Mathewson, W. F., II, 679, 690. Mathias, T. L., I, 486. Maultsby, Samuel W. III, 211, 219. Maumee, V, 242, Mauney, W. A., II, 465. Maury, Dabney H., II, 492, Maury, W. L., V, 298. Maxwell, David G., II, 598, 605, 613, 628; IV, 405. Maxwell, R. H., I, 485. May, David, III, 356. May, Edward, I, 232. May, H. M., V, 67. May, Jno. W.., III, 36, 39. May, Luther C., III, 730, 740. May, L. M., III, 733. May, Robert, |, 569, 572. May, Thomas L.., II, 538. May, Turner, III, 710. May, William, IV, 38. Mayer, B. R., IV, 131. Mayer, W. H., V, 245. Mayfield, Benjamin, IV, 117, 128, 643, Mayfield, J. W., 1, 652. Mayhew, Thomas W., II, 537, 539, 561, 578; IV, 474; Vv, 12. Maynardsville, 1V, 274, Mayo, Cyrus J., V, 18. Mayo, J. M., II, 642; III, 456, 462, 467; IV, 700, 709, Mayo, M. L.., II, 466; IV, 636. Troops, 1865-’65. Mayo, N. L., IV, 473. Mayo, Reuben E., III, 23; IV, 700, 709, Mayo, (pilot), V, 38, 311. Mays, Moses T., IV, 91. Mays, M., I, 556, McAden, J. H., IV, 554, 633, 644. McAfee, Lee M., III, 125, 127, 136, 138, 142, 146, 153, 157, 353, 372, 575; V, 650. McAlister, Adjutant, IV, 108. McAllister, Alex. C., 1, 60; II, 165, 166; Ill, 65, 78, 81; V, 651, 665. McAllister, James H., III, 515. McAllister, David S., V, 644. McAllister, H. C., 1, 407. McArthur, J. A., 1, 119; “Ill, 210, 211, 220. McArthur, Jno. S., Il, 746, 747. McAuley, Jas. R., 1, 361, 369, 378, 385. McAuley, J. T., IV, 13. McAuley, Robt. G., 1, 378. McAuley, Wm., Il, 166. McBee, Ganium C., III, 730. McBrayer, E. W., I, 734. McBrayer, Reuben, IV, 594. McBrayer, W. A., III, 482. McBride, W, A., II, 461. McBryde, Malcolm H., II, 746, 765. McBryde, W. H., Il, 347; V, 240. McCain, Geo. C., III, 225, 237, 239. McCall, John C., II, 225. McCalla, R. C., IV, 119. McCallum, A. S., I, 732. McCallum, J. B., II, 219, 211. McCanless, James C., I, 274. McCarrick, Jas. W., V, 299, 300, 303, 307, 312. McCarrick, Patrick, V, 304. McCaulay, J. T., IV, 13. McCauley, C. M. T., IV, 330, 334. McCauley, G. W., II, 483. McCauley, S. S., IV, 330. McCenney, J. W., I, 292. McClammy, C. W., II, 769, 770; V, 651, GENERAL InpeEx, 807 McCleese, Nelson, IV, 261, 263:.:V, 88. McClennahan, John B., III, 529, 554, McClure, W. H., IV, 245. McClure, J. J., II, 515. McCoin, N. L., 1V, 329. McCollum, A. B., IV, 40, 52. McCombs, James P., 1, 583; IV, 633, McConnell, J. M., Il, 731, 743. McCorkle, James G., I, 121, 584. McCorkle, James M., III, 225, 229. McCorkle, L, M., IV, 129, 400. McCorkle, Richard, III, 225. McCorkle, Wm., II, 789; IV, 638. McCormick, George, IV, 389. McCormick, Jas. L., Il, 651; IV, 305, 306; V, 240. McCotter, R. D., Il, 81. McCoy, A., IV, 131. McCoy, James, III, 714. McCoy, Josiah K., 1, 656. McCoy, Robt., Il, 789; IV, 751. McCreery, W. W., II, 352, 358, 374, 399; IV, 556; V, 131. McCullough’s Rangers, V, 65. McCurdy, Isaac S., I, 378. McDade, John H., |, 121, 585. McDade, W. H., I, 128. McDaniel, A. P., III, 261, McDaniel, E. F., 1V, 40. McDaniel, Jno., V, 194. McDaniel, (McDonald), M. R., IV, 709. McDaniel, Randall, 1V, 107. McDaniel, W. C., I, 118; III, 267; IV, 701, 709. McDiarmid, J., V, 243. McDiarmid, Whitfield S., II, 679; IV, 613. McDonald, Alexander, IV, 296. McDonald, Charles, II, 112. McDonald, Daniel M., I, 121; Ill, 314; 1V, 700, 709; V, 669. McDonald, E, A., II, 184, 205. McDonald, G. W., Il, 63. McDonald, H. A., 1, 121; IV, 701, 709, McDonald, James R., 1, 118; III, 206, 210, 212, 219; IV, 721. McDonald, Jno. F., 11, 540, 578, McDonald, M. R., Ill, 224; IV, 702, 709. McDonald, Wm., II, 544. McDonald, Wm, J., V, 669. McDonald, Worth, III, 606, McDougal, (McCormick) Jas. L., Il, 651, McDougal, Geo, C., 400—404, 442, 444, 446, 449. McDougald, Daniel, |, 735, McDougald, Alex, B., II, 315, McDowell, B. G., Il, 515, 517, 519, 524, 663, 666, 667, 756. “McDowell Boys,” Il, 162. McDowell, James C, S., I, 78, 118, 309; Ill, 267, 269, 409; V, 11. McDowell, John A., 1, 135, 138, 146, 149, McDowell, Jno, L., I, 581. McDowell, Joseph A., 1, 13; II, 473, 475, 499. “McDowell Rifles,” Il, 162. McDowell, W. E., 111, 675, 677, McDowell, W. W., 1, 78, 90, 118, 156, 170, 173, 551; V, xii, 677. McDowell’s Farm, 1, 436; II, 103; Ill, 621, McEachern, Hector, tl, 211, 219. McEachern, Robt., 1, 119; Ill, 212, 219. McElroy, John S., 1, 751, 753, 755, 763; II, 168, 680; IV, 137, 151, 156, 170, 173, 551; V, xii, 677. McElroy, J. W., 1V, 651; V, 7. McEntire, Tom., IV, 218. McEvoy, Jas., Il, 747. McFadyen, A., IV, 700, 709. McFadyen, A. C., IV, 40. McGee, Henry, |, 345. McGee, James, IIl, 205; IV, 640. McGee, Joseph B., II, 581. McGee, N. S., IV, 100. 808 NortH CAROLINA McGee, Thaddeus, I, 51. McGehee, Charles A., III, 263; IV, 700. : McGehee, Hd. P., IV, 117. McGehee, Henry, I, 653. McGehee, W. J., IV, 118. McGhee, J. C., III, 434. McGill, John W, Il, 41, 63, 572; IV, 473. McGilvary, J. H., Il, 372, 397. McGilvery,. (brig), V, 299. McGinniss, J. J., |, 734. McGowan’s Brigade, V, 93, 96, 208, 211, McGregor, John W., I, 724, 729, 731. McGregor’s Battery, I, 431, 460, 468; III, 573, 610, 612, 629, 649, 653, McGuy, John, IV, 72. McHorney, Benjamin, III, 714. Mcllhenny, John C., i, 581. McInnis, Malcom, IV, 296. McIntire, J. Y., IV, 153, 179, 180, 701, 709, McIntire, R, M., IV, 701, 709. McIntire, T. T., Il, 114: McIntire, T. H. W., I, 136. Mcintyre, Andrew J., Il, 541. McIntyre, D. M., II, 676, 679, 681, 682, 686, 689, 690, 693. McIntyre, R. M., III, 457, Mcintyre, W. T., 11, 539, 577, 578. McIntosh, Arch A., Il, 496, Mcintosh, D. W., Il, 497. McIntosh, Frank, IV, 722. Mclver, A. A. II, 272. Mclver, Jas. D., Il, 304, 372, 397, 418, Mclver, (75th), 1V, 88, 370, 437. McJones, Alexander, II, 747, McKamy, Jas. A., II, 754; IV, 117, 118, 121, 122, 128. McKay, A. L., (McKoy), III, 485, 486 McKay, J. A., 1, 123. McKay, John A. D., IH, 508, 5114. Troops, 1861-—’65. McKee, B. H., Ill, 380. McKee, Bedford, III, 392, McKee, David, III, 352. McKee, James, (7th), I, 120. McKee, James, (56th), III, 361. McKellar, Jno., 1, 119; Il, 530, 613. McKethan, A, A., III, 205, 218, McKethan, E. T., III, 220. McKethan, Hector, 1, 78, 91, 118, 127; Ill, 205—214, 220; IV, 483, 493, 497; V, 162, 197, 198. McKethan, Jas. K., V, 194. McKenzie, Donald, IV, 271. McKenzie, Kenneth, IV, 107. McKenzie, M. S., I, 232. McKenzie, William, III, 205. McKimmon, Charlie, 1, 559. McKimmon, James, I, 551, 560, McKinne, David E., IV, 25, 28. McKinney, A. A., IV, 180, 701, 709. McKinney, H. R., II, 454; III, 78, 80, 122, McKinney, Robt. M., |, 295, 733. 737, 739; V, 10, 645, 646. McKinney, W. H., III, 263. McKinnon, Jno. M., Il, 747. McKinnon, Luther, II, 630, 646; IV, 613; V, 233. McKnight, George, IV, 695. McKorkle, R. B., V, 194. McKoy, Allmand A., IV, 108, 650. McKoy, A. L., Ill, 485, 486; IV, 641. McKoy, Henry J., Il, 541, 579. McKoy, M. G., II, 64. McKoy, Thomas Hall, IV, 472. McLamb, Minson, III, 82. McLarty, J. M., I, 734. McLauchlin, Ed., (McLacklan), I, 171, McLauchlin, N. A., IV, 346. McLauchlin, Jno. C., Il, 304, 330, 337, 338, 353, 372, 393, 397, 403, 418. McLaughlin, M, McR., II, 676, 678, 679, 685, 689. McLaurin, D. M., H, 20, McLaurin, Jas. T., II, 48. GENERAL INDEX. McLaurin, W. H., Il, 19, 63; IV, 473, McLaurin, Wm, T., II, 54, 63. McLaw’s Division, II, 197, 559. IV, 101, 447, 570; V, 71, 72, 80, 128, 588. McLean, James R., IV, 101, 103. McLean, Jesse R., IV, 382. McLean, John P., I, 120; III, 203. McLean, J. D., IV, 346, 349, 352. McLean, J. L., IV, 474. McLean, J. T., 1, 735. McLean, Nathaniel A., IV, 107, 108. McLean, W. D., IV, 636. McLean, Wm. S., II, 304, 305, 306, 308, 395, 396. McLellan, C, C., IV, 40. McLellan, D. G., III, 220. McLenahan, Jno. B., (McClena- han), III, 554. McLendon, J. J., 1, 731. McLeod, L. H., Il, 497. McLeod, M., II, 358, 372, 397; IV, fees McLeod, M. D. L., |, 439, 475, 485, 782, McLester, J. D., 1V, 702, 709. McLoud, A. S., (Cloud), IV, 184. McManus, FE, H., II, 396, 397. McMasters, Lewis F., Il, 166. McMillan, Alex., IV, 379. McMillan, Andrew N., H, 303, 306, 323, 396, 397. McMillan, Daniel L., III, 23. MeMillan, D. T., II, 496. McMillan, J. C., It, 462, 495, 599. MeMillan, J. J., 1, 136; IV, 722. MeMillan, Peter, V, 282, McMillan, W. D., Ill, 214. McMullen, L. W., V, 282. McMurray, Christopher C., IV, 297. MeNair, Archibald J., Il, 747. McNair, Duncan, |, 189, 213, 226. McNair, E., I, 713, 714, 716, 717, 739, MeNair, Evander, II, 271; IV, 610. McNair, Malcolm, II, 746. MeNair’s Brigade, IV, 438, McNate, Jno., II, 540, 579. McNeal, A., II, 64, McNeal, James M., II, 771. “McNeal, W. M., II, 771. McNeely, C. K., IV, 700, 709, McNeely, F. Y., |, 231, 267. McNeely, John F., Il, 317, 399. MeNeely, J. J., Wl, 357. McNeely, Wm. G., II1, 405, 427, McNeely, Wm. Richard, |, 232, 263, 269. McNeely, Adjutant, 1V, 131, MeNeil, Henry J., 11; 496. McNeil, Kenneth M., 1, 735. McNeill, Duncan, II, 17; IV, 473. McNeill, H., Il, 347. McNeill, James D., II1, 655. McNeill, James H., I, 439, 443, 472, Ill, 529, 541, 563, 620, 639, 640, 642, 654; V, 10, 533, 650, 671, 674. McNeill, James M., III, 551; V, 671. MeNéeill, John N., Il, 82. MeNéeill, Malcolm D., IV, 355, 358. McNeill, N, A., Hl, 82. MeNéeill, N. McK., Ill, 65, 82. MeNeill, N. T., 11, 323. MeNeill, T. A., IV, 303, MeNider, W. H., I, 136. MeNutt, Adjutant, IV, 245. McPhail, John A., III, 81. McPhail, W. H., 1, 690. McPheeters, A. M., |, 64. McPherson, J; A., |, 345, 354. McPherson’s Woods, II, 349, McQueen, Donald, IV, 40. McRae, Alexander, IV, 303, 306, 313, McRae, Duncan A., II, 465; IV, 473, McRae, Cameron F., I, 734; IV, 607. McRae, D. G., Il, 675, 678, 690. McRae, Duncan K., II, 192, 198, 220; IV, 521, 703. eR Pa NS poe es Seer EE ES RE Seg Spek ENO SRE ta SEES HET 810 Nort Carona Troops, 1861~’65. McRae, Henry, |, 387, 511; V, 11. Mebane, W. N., I, 689; IV, 508. McRae, James A., I, 281, 282; IV, Mechanicsville, 1, 138, 181, 242, 632, 613, 658, 755; II, 39, 168, 209, 498, McRae, John, IV, 348. 547, 655; III, 39, 76; IV, 355; V, McRae, John B., IV, 107, 607. 197. : McRae, Montford S., Il, 371, 372% Medearis, John E., III, 432. 396. Medical Corps, IV, 623, McRae, R. B., |, 361, 369, 371, 372; Meekins, John W., IH, 723. IV, 472, Meinung, A., II, 398, McRae, Walter G., 1, 383. Melbourne, Australia, V, 347. McRae, William, (78th Regt.), IV, Melvin, Jno. T., 11, 630, 634; V, 107, 239, McRae’s Brigade, |, 385, 471; Il, Melvin, W., Il, 64. 57, 174, 220, 223, 387, 390, 411, “Men of Yadkin,” Il, 675, 447, 455, 480, 588, 695, 781, Merrick, James, IV, 298, McRee, James F., |, 213; IV, 629, Merrimon, A. §S., I, 37. 632. Merrimon, J. H., III, 683. McRee, Robt. C., 1, 203, 213. Merritt, E. J., |, 736, McRorie, William F., 1, 231, 257, Merry, J. F., V, 245. 269. Merton, Stephen H., II, 770. MecWatson, Malcolm, Ill, 203. Messer, Whitley, |, 291. Meade, Everard B., IV, 472, Metts, James I., I, 177, 214; IV, Meade, R. K., IV, 419, 422. 701, 708. “Meadow Bridge,” II, 471; 111, 602. Michael, John, III, 114, 115. Meadows, E. H., 11, 511,°518, 519; Michael, J. M., Ill, 357. V, 167, Mickey’s (Sam’l T.) Band, II, 336, Meadows, James, III, 81. 362, 381, 398. Means, Paul B., III, 548, 606, 643, Mickle, Wm., II, 661, 674. 647, 653; V, 671. Micks, T. R., 1V, 625, 627, 629. Means, T. H., (15th Regt.), I, 734. Middleburg, 1, 424; Il, 963. III, 461, Means, T. H., (63d), IV, 641. 472, 532, 559. Means, W.N. S., 1, 584; V, 664. Middleton, Hugh, II, 81. Meares, Calvin, II, 114. Middletown, |, 421; II, 533. Meares, E. G., 1, 213. Midyett, Jno. S., 11, 537, 578. Meares, Gaston, |, 140, 178, 180, Midyett’s Hammocks, II, 508; V, 190, 212, 215, 217, 219; Iv, 649; 58. V9; Miles, J., Il, 348. Meares, J. A., Ill, 214, 219. Military Conscription, IV, 2, 407. Meares, John, II, 63. Military Equipment, I, 34; III, 542; Meares, Oliver P., if, 16, 17; 19s V, 471. Ill, 503, 508; IV, 473; v, 27, 650. Militia, The, 1V, 644. Meares, Wm. B., Il, 112; IV, 572, Mill Creek, III, 759. + 578, 635, Millard, D, T., Ill, 496; IV, 3, 386, Mears, Wm. J. L., |, 176. 587, Mebane, B. Y., II, 140, Millard’s Battalion, IV, 4, 18, 29, Mebane, John T., Ill, 714. 53, 358, 385, 439, 588. Mebane, W. A., IV, 702, 709, Miller, Alfred, 11, 405. GENERAL INDEX. 811 Miller, Alexander, (2d Regt.), 1, 164; IV, 700, 709. Miller, Alexander, (21st Regt.) Il, 138, 144; V, 12. Miller, A. H., 1V, 700, 709. Miller, B. F., 1, 501, 515, 525, 526. Miller, C. A., Il, 791, Miller, D., Ill, 348. Miller, D, M., I, 621. Miller, DeWitt C., III, 715. Miller, Eli H., 11, 581, 585; IV, 159, 164; V, 12. Miller, Frank M., III, 484, 492, 493. Miller, Gibson L., II, 538. Miller, H. C., 1, 232. Miller, H. M., 1, 540; IV, 462, 463. Miller, H. W., Il, 791. Miller, Henry, (10th), 1, 574. Miller, Henry, (63d), III, 587. Miller, Jacob H., II, 185. Miller, James A., Surgeon, Il, 17, 20; IV, 472, 473, 635, 644. Miller, James A., (50th), III, 203. Miller, James R., III, 347, 370. Miller, Jesse, II, 507. Miller, Jesse W., III, 409. Miller, John, |, 532, 535, Miller, Jno, A., III, 433, 447, Miller, John E., Il, 263. Miller, John F., Il, 582; IV, 637. Miller, John M., IV, 91. Miller, Joseph C., 1, 369, Miller, J. H., Hl, 145. Miller, J. M., 1, 418, 483, 485. Miller, J. O., 1, 581. Miller, J, R., Hl, 462. Miller, J. S. R., 1, 136, 137, 148. Miller, Nelson A., IV, 373, 375. Miller, P. J., V, 194. Miller, T. C., 1) 136; II, 264; IV, 700, 709, Miller, Virgil P., 11, 538. Miller, William J., II, 264. Miller, W. L., I, 124. Miller, Willis L., 11, 594. Miller’s Battery, Ill, 337; 1V, 442. Millican, L, S., 233. Milligan, Capt., Il, 776. Mills, Columbus, |, 751; IV, 138, 634, Mills, George H., IV, 137, 201. Mills, H. A., V, 195. Mills, Jos, C., (16th), IV, 170. Mills, Jos. C., (33d), I, 540, 573, 578. Mills, Julius, Il, 462, Mills, Otis P., Ill, 315; V, 191. Mills, Rufus, |, 232, Millstead, Wm. H., I, 378. Mine Run, |, 171, 198, 288, 320, 428, 594; Il, 120, 479, 569, 587, 664; Ill, 7, 243; IV, 186. Minnesota, (flagship), V, 45, 52. Minor, Henry, III, 587, Minor, R. V., Il, 185. Minquas, (steamer), V, 18. Minter, B. W., Ill, 262; IV, 702. Minton, A., II, 64. Minton, Thos., II, 389. Misenheimer, Daniel, |, 574, Misenheimer, George A., III, 223, Misenheimer, James, 1, 401. Misenheimer, Jos, F., Il, 539, 578. Missionary Ridge, II], 491, 500; V, 173. Mitchell, A, A., 1, 296; IV, 100. Mitchell, B. S., Il, 166. Mitchell, Chas. A., Il, 745; IV, 638. Mitchell, Henry, Il, 715. Mitchell, James T., (private), 1, 176, Mitchell, James T., (Capt.), 1, 653; Il, 457. Mitchell, J, H., 11, 185. Mitchell, Lueco, 1, 577. Mitchell, Mason T., II, 172, Mitchell, Perry, 11, 715. Mitchell, R. J., 111, 64, 65, 81. Mitchell, Robt. L., I, 172. Mitchell, Rush J., Il, 496. Mitchell, Sydney W., III, 85. Mitchell, T. J., Ill, 432; IV, 641. Mitchell, W. L., Il, 166, 171, 178. Mitchell, W. S., Ill, 686. 812 Nort CAROLINA Mitchell’s Ford, |, 149. Mitchie, James, III, 457; IV,, 641. Mizel, Alfred, 1, 137. Mizel, J. R., 1, 137, 150. Mobley, John C., IV, 341, 644. Modern Greece, (ship), V, 351, 352. Moffat, Maj., Quartermaster, IV, 758, 759. Moffitt, A, A.,-IV, 702, 708. Moffitt, H. A., I, 23. Moffitt, G. B., IV, 474. Moffitt, William D., III, 23. Moir, R. L., |, 698. Monie, J. M., V, 593. Monitor, I, 608, Monk, C. B., IV, 420. Monk’s Neck Bridge, III, 30. Monocacy, |, 259, 324, 645; II, 32, 122, 141, 245, 601; III, 13, 55, 278, 419, Monroe, C. S., III, 475. Monroe, D, A., I, 119; JI, 678. Monroe, Malcolm N., IV, 296. Monroe, Neill J., 1, 390. Monroe, Neill L., 1V, 296. Monroe, Thomas J., III, 224. Montague, P. H., IV, 132. Montague, T. J., III, 356. Montgomery, (ship), V, 243, 245, 246, 440. Montgomery, A. D., IV, 553. Montgomery, D. A., IV, 633. Montgomery, G. W., II, 23, 347. Montgomery, J., III, 264. Montgomery, John C., III, 23. Montgomery, Robt. C., V, 265. Montgomery Volunteers, II, 183. Montgomery, W., II, 184. Montgomery, Walter AS ol, 664; V, 265, 268. Montgomery, Wm. J., Il, 465, 466, 467; IV, 473; V, 651, Montgomery, Wm. T., IV, 639. Monticello, (steamer), V, 37, 38, 243, 246, 301, 374, Moody, John A., II, 466. Moody, J. H., Il, 730, Troops, 1861-65. Moody, John M., IV, 10. Moody, Thomas W., IV, 355. Moody, Wm. S., III, 315; IV, 630. Mooneyham, Gaston H., III, 111. Moore, A. D., 1, 581; III, 685, 686, 688; IV, 270, 302, 527, 530, 532, 538; V, 10. Moore, Alex, D., (49th), III, 152. Moore, Andrew J., III, 504. Moore, Augustus M., IV, 261. Moore, Hon, B. F., I, 17, 20; 45. Moore, B. F., I, 753, Moore, Benjamin, III, 515. Moore, Benjamin F., III, 3. Moore, B. R., V, 650, Moore, D., V, 193. Moore, D, A., II, 676, Moore, Daniel M., Il, 539. Moore, Daniel W., II, 537. Moore, Edw., II, 465, Moore, E, H., 1V, 40. Moore, Ed. S., Il, 112, 122, 124. Moore, F, M., Il, 497. Moore, F. W., 1, 137. Moore, G. B., III, 263. Moore, H., Il, 64. Moore, H. C., Il, 693; IV, 700, 709. Moore Independents, II, 304. Moore, James, III, 588; IV, 709. Moore, James D., II, 331, 369; V, 600, 603, Moore, James V., II, 80. Moore, John, (48th), II, 117. Moore, John, (64th), III, 660. Moore, John, (18th), 1V, 701, 708. Moore, Jno, E., Il, 396. Moore, John R., IV, 72, 93. Moore, John W., IV, 261, 263, 265, 267, 721; V, 256, 651. Moore, Julian G., IV, 262, 264. Moore, Julius W., Il, 771. Moore, J. E., Wl, 772. Moore, J, F., Hl, 504.” Moore, J. M., Hl, 496. Moore, J. P., 1V, 609. Moore, J, T., Il, 347. Moore, Lewis H., 11, 540. GENERAL INDEx. Moore, Matthew C., Il, 145. Moore, M. V., III, 673, 683, Moore, N. M., IV, 709. Moore, Roger, I, 442, 443; Il, 769, 780; IV, 349. Moore, Simeon, 1, 175, Moore, S. P., IV, 626. Moore, S. R., II, 495, 496, 503, Moore, Styring S., II, 396. Moore, Thomas C., I, 582; IV, 221, 222, Moore, Thos, J., (59th), 1, 117, 118; Ill, 456. Moore, Thos. J., (33d), II, 539, 578, Moore, Thomas L., IV, 404. Moore, Theophilus W., II, 185, 189; IV, 610. Moore, W. A., III, 686. Moore, W. H., III, 730. Moore, W. M. B., II. 495, 496; IV, 462. Moore, W. P., (19th), 11, 80. Moore, W. P., (60th), III, 482. Moore, W. P., (51st), Ill, 219. Moore, W. P., (63d), Hl, 674, 675, 684, Moore, Walter R., I, 290, Moore, William, IV, 198. Moore, William H., IV, 610. Moore’s Battalion, Il, 725. Moore’s Battery, 1, 4, 581; I, 3, 497; IV, 437. Moore’s Mill, II, 782. Mooresville, V, 665. Moose, W. A., I, 234. Moran, R. S., 111, 161, 202; IV, 617. Morehead, James T., III, 36, 52, 255, 259, 260, 264. Morehead, J. Henry, |, 160, 161; Ill, 35, 37, 163; V, 10, 650, Morehead, Hon. J. M., 1, 64. Morehead, Joseph M., I, 160, 161. Morehead, J. Turner, Il, 465, 529, 534, 536, 551, 575. Moreno, Lt., Ill, 494. Morgan, E. W., Il, 730. Morgan, George, V, 602, Morgan, John A., I, 136, 147. Morgan, J. B., Ill, 433. Morgan, John H., IV, 115, Morgan, J. L., Ill, 477, 482. Morgan, Nathan, |, 292. Morgan, Whitfield, 1V, 113, 114. Morgan, W. Y., Il, 292. Morgan, Z., III, 357. Moring, John H., |, 557. Morrell, (engineer of “Atlanta’’), IV, 472, Morrill, W. H., Il, 425, 426; IV, 512. Morris, B. T., Ill, 659, 660, 665, 667. Morris, Calvin J., Il, 769. Morris Guards, V, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43. Morris, H. R., 111, 730. Morris, Isaac E., Il, 165, 166. Morris Island, |, 392; 111, 206, 511; IV, 486, 713, 715, 719, 721; V, 161, 167, 619, 620, Morris, J. A., 1, 735. Morris, James H., 1, 119; 111, 3, 11. Morris, J. W., 111, 660. Morris, Thomas, II, 119. Morris, Washington, IV, 643, Morris, Wm. G., Il, 672; IV, 474; V, 154. Morris, W. G. B., Ill, 516, 660; IV, 702, 709, Morris, W. L., III, 660; IV, 700, 708. Morris Island, 1V, 715; V, 621, 678. Morrisett, S. W., Hl, 507, 512. Morrisey, D, G., II, 675, 678. Morrisey, 8. B., 11, 205; IV, 640. Morrisitt, Willis, 111, 713; IV, 640. Morrisitt, Willis, 111, 713. Morrison, A, S., I, 731. Morrison, Daniel, V, 282, Morrison, Elam, |}, 230. Morrison, E. F., |, 232. Morrison, Geo., V, 361, 363. Morrison, John A., IH, 203. 814 NortH Caro.ina Troops, 1861-’65. Morrison, J. D., Ill, 433, 435. Morrison, Joseph G., III, 427. Morrison, Washington, IV, 113. Morrison, Wm. W., I, 37. Morristown, III, 664. Morrow, J. L., |, 435, 452. Morrow, B. F., Il, 496. Morrow, D. F., Il, 483. Morrow, Wm. H., III, 703; IV, 642. Morse, C. C., V, 406, 407. Mortar Bed, III, 370. Mortar Hill, II, 690. Mull, Peter P., III, 296. Mullen, Jas. M., V, 282, 284. Mullen, Stephen C., III, 319. Mullins, Henry, |, 284. Mumford, William, |, 176. Munden, Wm. J., Ill, 713. Munday, Wm. M., II, 188, 236. Munn, Daniel, 1, 528; II, 630, 635; V, 233, 239. Munroe, Donald D., |, 162, Murchison, D. R., III, 267. Murchison, H. C., Ill, 356, GENERAL InpDex. Muse, W. T., IV, 404; V, 35, 38, 39, 50, 299, 300, 301, 303, 312. Myers, Abraham, |, 6, 23, 24, 362; IV, 760, 761. Myers, A. C., Ill, 224. Myers, Alex. L., II, 539. Myers, Chas, D., Il, 7; IV, 473. Myers, Ezekiel, 1, 580. Myers, Joseph D., III, 704, Myers, Wm. R., II, 581. Myers, W. W., |, 561, 652, 574. Myers, W., V, 678. Myrover, J, H., 1, 120; IV, 341, 346, Nelson, E, R., IV, 118. Nelson, Geo, H., Ill, 515. Nelson, H. E., IV, 28. Nelson, Isaac, III, 224, Nelson, Isaac H., IV, 700, 709, Nelson, James, III, 474. Nelson, Jno, B., 1V, 271, Nelson, John H., III, 224. Nelson, J. N., Il, 164, 166, Nelson, Miles, III, 324. Nelson, S, L., Il, 462, Nelson, William, II, 80, Nelson, W. B., Il, 485; 1V, 118. AS SES TT PN ER EE EAL AL OE RARE Lae LG OER Morton, A, B., I, 731. Murchison, Kenneth, I, 735; IV, : 348 Nelson, Wm. M. IV, 117 Bone Chas. S., 111, 405, 427; IV, chaer ase Mystic, (steamer), V, 18. Nesbitt, A. M., IV, 632, a a a Nag’s Head, V, 59. Nethercutt, Jesse A., II, 690. orton, G, A,, I, . 269, 271; IV, 658, 709; V, 650. Nall, Ira, II, 387. Nethercutt’s Battalion, |, 13; II, Morton, J. J. 1, 357. Murchison, John R., 1, 405; IIL, Nance. W.. tI, 64 173, 685, 725: IV, 270, 302. Morton, P. F., 1, 732. 212; IV, 488, 493; V, 11, 183, 197, Cae eae AERA RR , ; ’ > Vy He | 650. Nethercutt’s Brigade, IV, 442. Morton, W. A., II, 790. 203. Namozine Church, |, 479; III, gi : 1. Nethercutt, J. H., 1, xiii; Il, 11 Morton’s Ford, |, 639; II, 568. Murdaugh, W. H., V, 39, 44, 47, Nantz’ Shop, I, 43 » 11, Sees Mosby, John §., Ill, 534. Moseley, A. G., Il, 675, 678. Moseley, N. S., 1, 582, 630, 639, 642; IV, 722; V, 184. Moseley, Richard E., IV, 403. Moseley’s Battalion of Artillery, IV, 361. Moseley’s Battery, III, 337. Mosely Hall, N. C., IV, 263. Moser, Israel, IV, 100. Moses, G. C., IV, 650, 653. Moss, A. A., IV, 97. Moss, J. C., Il, 729. Moss, Kit, V, 336. Moss Neck, II, 476, 477; IV, 171. Moss, Patterson, III, 680, Moss, P, M., I, 734. Mott, Walter B., 1, 734; IV, 634. Mound Battery, V, 221, 234, Mount, S. G, R., II, 707. Mount, Samuel §S. C., Il, 705. Mountcastle, W. D., V, 195. Moxley, C., IV, 616. Muldoon, Arthur, V, 227. Mulford, W. H., (U. S.), V, 624, Mull, Peter M., III, 287, 289, 290, 293, 296, 307. 302, Murdock, Alexander, I, 163. Murdock, A. G., Il, 678; IV, 700, 709. Murdock, C. D., 1, 232. Murdock, W. H., IV, 113, 643. Murfreesboro, Tenn., II, 488, 490, 710, 711, 731; III, 476, 501. Murphy, Charles, III, 574. Murphy, G. B., I, 735. Murphy, John, IV, 351-2. Murphy, J. S., V, 194. Murphy, Joseph W., II, 524; III, 1; IV, 612, 614, Murphy, Robt. J., Il, 630, 634; V, 239. Murphy, R. R., 1V, 218, 634, Murphy, W. F., Ill, 211, 220; IV, 721. Murphy, W. T., IV, 404. Murray, E. P. G., I, 516; IV, 702, 709, Murray, G, W., |, 723, 731. Murray, Hugh F., IV, 28, 594. Murray, Timothy A., II, 540, 578, Murray, William R., III, 259, 261. Muse, J. M., III, 427. Napier, H. J., 1, 732. Nash, Fred, IV, 562, 564. “Nashville,” (steamer), I, 510, 511. Nashville, Il, 721; Ill, 494. Naval Battalion, Co. F., 1V, 403. Naval Detachments, Sailors and Marines, V, 240. Navy, N. C., V, 299, 679. Naylor, B. T., Il, 791, 806. Neagle, John L., IV, 631. Neal, A. F., |, 671, 672. Neal, J. B., 1, 485, 486. Neal, J. C., IV, 13. Neal, Jas. M., II, 163, 164, 165. Neal, Oliver S., II, 544. Neal, O. M., I, 736. Neal, Thomas B., IV, 610. Neal, W. B., IV, 709. Neal, Wm. D., II, 745. Neathery, J. B., 1, 51; V, 678. Neave, E. B., I, 234. Needham, Henry, III, 730. Neff, David, IV, 118, 123, 127. Negroes, Impressing, I, 53. Neill, J. R., I, 486. Neill, L. C., 11, 516; 1V, 701, 709. Nelson, Adjt. 35th Reg’t, II, 597. 513; Ill, 685, 689, 697, 699; IV, 4, 30, 31, 56, 351, 394, 538, 591; VAS; Neuse, The, (ram), V, 298. New Bern, I, 8, 9, 363, 391, 490, 495, 503, 515, 540; II, 80, 140, 308, 523, 541, 549, 593, 629, 653; III, 7, 9, 83, 87, 132, 170, 273, 328, 333, 704; IV, 72, 84, 92, 241, 252, 265, 486, 557, 646; V, 20, 83, 85, 325, 328, 330-3, 629, 663. New Ironsides, V, 242. Newkirk, A. W., Il, 497, 770, 774. Newman, L. H., V, 242, New Market Bridge, |, 85. New Market Races, II, 531. Newport, II, 3; IV, 74, 266. Newsom, James D., 1, 551; III, 85, 108; IV, 700, 709. Newsom, W. H., Il, 80. Newtown, Battle of, II, 132. Newton, S. B., II, 496. Nichols, B, F., 1V, 92. Nichols, John H., Ill, 224, Nichols, John S. A., 1, 584; V, 663. Nicholls, P., 1V, 709. Nichols, Risden T., Il, 184. 816 NortH Caronina Troops, 1861-’65. Nichols, Samuel, 1, 551, Nichols, W. A., Il, 661. Nicholson, Edward T., I, 650; Il, 673; IV, 472, 523, “Nicholson, Guilford, I, 79, 83. Nicholson, H. J., |, 368. Nicholson, John H., Il, 496; IV, 701, Nicholson, John H., IV, 701. Nicholson, J. N., I, 734. : Nicholson, John P., Il, 537, 540, 579, Nicholson, John R., Il, 184. Nicholson, Malcolm, 11, 200. Nicholson, Peter, Ill, 125; IV, 616. Nicholson, W. A. J., Ill, 81. Nicholson, William, IV, 298. Nicholson, W. T., Il, 653, 664, 666, 668, 670, 673; IV, 474-6. Nicollaison, G. A., IV, 341, 644, Niemeyer, Jno., V, 446, Night Hawk, V, 414, Nixon, Albert M., III, 224. Nixon, D. J., Il, 770, Nixon, F, M., Il, 483. Nixon, Jno. R., Il, 462. Nixon, Lewis A., II, 540. Nixon, Thomas M., III, 713; IV, 642. Nixon, M. C., IV, 11, 13. Nixon, Wm., Il, 426. Nobbin, T. W., Ill, 348. Noble, Albert M., 1V, 379. Nobles, S. W., Ill, 504. Noel’s Station, Il, 694; Ill, 246. Nolan, A., 111, 348, Nolan, Pat., 1, 556. Noland, James, II, 64. Noland, Sheriff, 111, 662, Noland, W. W., IV, 709. Noles, Jno., V, 193. Norcum, W. A. B., IV, 261, 624, 630, 643. Norfleet, M. W., III, 84; IV, 700, 709. Norman, J. C., Ill, 262. Norman, L. J., IV, 245, Norman, M. H., IV, 702, 709. Norman, Thomas J., Il, 2, 9. Norman, W. M., 1, 158; IV, 702, 709; V, 46, Norment, Geo, M., Il, 581, 589. Norment, R,. M., 1, 124, 607; III, 64, 65, 80. Norment, William S., Il, 16; IV, 219. Norris, J. R., lll, 483, 434, North Anna River, V, 114. North Atlantic Squadron, V, 241. North Carolina, V, 298, N. C. Defenders, V, 42. N. Carolina Financial. Operations in England, V, 453. N. C. Guards, II, 425. North Heath, (ship), V, 364. North Carolina Military Institute, V, 645. North Mountain Depot, II, 479. North Carolinians in Other Com- mands, V, 678. North Carolinians on Military Courts, V, 8. North Carolina Rangers, V, 627. North Carolina’s Record, V, 463. N. C., Troops, Where Stationed, 21 November, 1861, V, 13. N. C. Union Troops, III, 173; V, 655, Northington, J. S., 1, 606, 651; IV, 523. Northrop, Wm. H., IV, 418. Norton, J. C., 1, 232. Norton, W. P., III, 515; IV, 709. Norwood, John H., III, 84; V, 154. Norwood, Thomas H., Ill, 23. Norwood, Thomas J., 1, 585. Norwood, Thos, L., II, 662. Norwood, W. L., IV, 113. Nott, Jas. D., 1, 121, 441; Ill, 643. Nottaway Bridge, IV, 366. Number of Generals from N. C., Vig; Number of Troops from N. C., V, 1, 3, GENERAL INDeEx. 817 Nunn, Henry S., Il, 462. Nunn, W. H., Il, 462, Nutt, Henry, V., 300. Oakley, H. W., V, 193. Oaks, P, A., Il, 146, Oates, David M., V, 646. Oates, David W., IV, 474. Oates, Robert M., IV, 474. Oates, T. J., Il, 593. Obenchain, Wm, A., IV, 418, 419. O’Brien, M. J., V, 624. O’Bryant, Albert, III, 203. Occoquan, I, 422. O’Connor, Lt., Ill, 522. Ocracoke Fort, V, 35, 36, 40, 41, 43. Odell, Jno. M., Il, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 170, 171. Odell, Laban, II, 165, 166, 170; V, es Odell, William H., |, 731. Odom, James D., IV, 339. Odom, Jas. G., IV, 91. Odom, Richard B., Ill, 714. Odum, J. G., IV, 710. O’Hagan, Chas. J., 1, 485; II, 597, 613, 619, 620; IV, 579, 633, 637. “O. K. Boys,” V, 67. “Old Church,” II, 469. Old Cold Harbor, V, 197. Old Men’s Guards, I, 55. Oldham, T. A., 1, 735, Oldham, T. E., 1, 735. Oldham, T. S., I, 735. Oldham, W. P., III, 21, 23, 31; IV, 710; V, 210, 211. Oldham, W. E., |, 735. Oliver, J. A., IV, 710. Oliver, J. B., 1V, 420, 700, 710, Oliver, Mercer, II, 127. Oliver, W. H., |, 24, 33; V, 461. O’Neal, Abram, I, 291. O’Neal, E. F., 1V, 710. O’Neal, Frank, Il, 723. O’Neal, Morgan, III, 723. O’Neal, Stanley, Ill, 723. 52 Orange Court House, |, 674; Il, 478; Il, 27. Orange Guards, II, 425; Ill, 314, Orange Light Infantry, I, 125. Orange Plank Road, Il, 48. Ordnance Department, 1, 39, 43. Organization, IV, 51. Organizing of First Regiment, 1, 124, Organization of Brigades, IV, 435. Ormond, R, D., Il, 483. Orr, E. M., IV, 709, Orr, J. B., 1V, 709, Orr, N. D., Il, 496, Orrell, W. C., Il, 178. Osborne, Charles L., H, 292, Osborne, Edwin A., 1, 230, 231, 244, 247, 255, Osborne, E. A., IV, 460. Osborne, E. N., 1V, 700, 710. Osborne, William B., I1I, 260. Ossabaw Sound, IV, 733. Otey’s Battery, V, 247. Other Deeds of Daring, V, 17. Ousby, Wm, C., Ill, 2, 3. Outlaw, Edw. R., I, 119, 584, 603. Overby, R. C., IV, 245. Overton, A., I, 288, Overton, Washington F., Il, 186, 231, Overman, W. H., IV, 25, 28, 595. Owen, D. W., Ill, 481. Owen, J, M., Ill, 516. Owen, R, A., III, 525, Owen, Robert L., III, 515. Owen, W. L., IV, 236. Owenby, W. W., V, 193. Owens’ Battery, IV, 489. Owens, B. N., IV, 710. Owens, Dick, IV, 115. Owens, J. Henry, III, 261, 263. Owens, Robert L., 1V, 700, 710. Owens, Thomas, III, 82, 352. Owens, W. A., .!, 77, 90, 118, 127, 260, 583; II, 580; III, 259, 260; V, 10, 650. SSRIS: PEARSE SERS Fea a ee — cape re reteset ene sd 818 NortaH CaARo.ina Troops, 1861-65. Owens, W. A., V, 650. Owens, W. M., Il, 89. Owl, V, 396, 399, 400, 410. Oxford, Isaac, V, 292, 294. Ox Hill, 1, 306, 371, 759; II, 31, 134, 473, 552. Ox Hill, Il, 585, 656, 685; IV, 163, 552. Pace, Daniel, III, 660. Pace, J. F., Wl, 427. Padgett, J. W., Il, 496. Page, B. J., Ill, 348. Page, Erasmus F., |, 176. Page, Jesse H., 1, 119; 1V, 608. Page, L. A., Ill, 433, Page, Noah, V, 603. Page, , Il, 523, Paige, Jno., V, 351. Paine, Lt.-Col., (Va.), H, 95. Paisley, Wm., IV, 131. Palmer’s Brigade, Ill, 440, 454, 527, 662; IV, 442. Palmer, Jno. B., III, 431, 434, 435, 438, 448, 452, 665, 669, 670; III, 447, 756; IV, 115, 371, 380. Palmer, J. C., Ill, 261, Palmer, John H., Il, 166. Palmer, Joseph B., III, 438, 496. Palmer, Wm. H., Il, 569; V, 94. Palmer, Wm., Il, 544, Palmer, V,* J., Il, 315, 347, 348, 392, 398; V, 189, 191, Pamlico Sound, V, 56, 57, 59, 192, 299. Pantheon, (schooner), V, 36, 38, 39. Papertown, Skirmish at, II, 97. Pardew, F. C., Il, 539, 578, Parham, F. M., III, 482, Parham, Samuel G., IV, 702, Parham, S. J., Ill, 267, 723, Paris’ Artillery, IV, 43. Paris’ Battery, II, 3. Paris, (Va.), Il, 96. Paris, Capt., (Art.), IV, 528. Parish, James T., Il, 715, Paris, John, III, 268, 285; IV, 618. Paris, Robert, III, 481. Parish, W. R., IV, 710. Parker, Capt. of “Patrick Henry,” V, 326. Parker, Richard H., I, 142. Parker, Allen B., II, 512. Parker, A. L., Ill, 203. Parker, B. .H.; 1V, 637. Parker, Cader, 1, 232, Parker, David A., III, 714. Parker, David W., III, 223; IV, 701, 710. Parker, Durant A., II, 465; IV, 473. Parker, E. S., Ill, 161, 202, Parker, F. M., 1, 78, 91, 113, 118, 246, 273; II, 495, 505; 1V, 461; V, Pref., xi. Parker, F. M., V, 78, 593. Parker, Geo, D., II, 630, 648; V, 234, 239. Parker, Geo. P., Ill, 225. Parker, George T., I, 291. Parker, George W., Ill, 23. Parker, J., Ill, 347. Parker, James, III, 485. Parker, James H., IV, 91. Parker, John A., III, 714. Parker, Jno. Alvis, V, 16, Parker, Jno, G., Il, 457, 461, Parker, M. Pleasant, IV, 701. Parker, P. M., Ill, 516, Parker, Richard B., Il, 461. Parker, R, H.; Hl, 522, Parker, S. G., 1, 2338, 271. Parker’s Store, I, 428; Il, 585. Parker, Wiley C., Il, 538. Parker, W. F., Il, 485, 493; IV, 113. Parker, Willis, Ill, 731. Parker, W. B., I, 556. Parker, W. Fietche IV, 71, 91. Parker, W. H., I, 734. Parker, W. H., V, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309. Parker, W. L., I, 292. Parker, Wm. T., II, 539. Parker, Capt., (54th), III, 267. Parks, Lt., of Engineer Corps., IV, 418, Parks, Benj., Il, 462, Parks, D, C., (9th), I, 485. GENERAL INDEX. Parks, D. C., (27th). Il, 462. Parks, C. M., Il, 462. Parks, J. A., IV, 13. Parks, John Alvis, III, 364. Parks, Jno. P., Il, 584. Parks, Miles, I, 569. Parks, Oliver T., Il, 321, 539, 578. Parks, Thomas, I, 119, 584. Parks, William, I, 574. Parks, M. A., 1, 136; Ill, 224, 225, 226, 237, 238; IV, 701, 710; V, 10, Parlier, J. J., Il, 224, Parmer, Owen A., II, 771. Parnell, Frank, |, 292. Paroles, IV, 213. Parole List at Appomattox, V, 667, 680, Parrish, W. K., I, 295, 345, Parrott, W., I, 551. Parsley, W. M., I, 178, 182, 191, 192, 203, 207, 210, 211. Parsley, W. M., IV, 459; V, 10. Parson, Brownlow, III, 733. Parsons, T, A., IV, 38. Partizan Rangers, III, 447, 549, 550, 725; V, 270. Passmore, M. III, 515; IV, 710. “Pat,” (Irish nurse), V, 678. Pate, Stephen W., II, 463. Patillo, Capt., IV, 653. Patrick, Cornelius, I!, 496. Patrick, F, F., 1V, 722. Patrick, Geo., Il, 672. Patrick Henry, The, V, 326. Patrick, H. M., II, 786. Patrick, Wm, H., III, 504. Patterson, A. F., V, 194. Patterson, C, A., Il, 118. Patterson, Daniel, II, 630, 635; V, 225, 239. Patterson, D, A., V, 193. Patterson, Frank, IV, 245, 256, Patterson, F., Ill, 357. Patterson, E. J., V 194. Patterson, George, IV, 605. Patterson, H, L., I, 137. Patterson, James A., III, 225, Patterson, Jno, A., Il, 64, Patterson, Joseph A., II, 539. Patterson, J. D., Ill, 316. Patterson, Malloy, III, 81. Patterson, N, MeN., Il, 64. Patterson, O. H., Il, 678. Patterson, R, A., III, 83; IV, 639. Patterson, R. F., V, 193. Patterson, Samuel, I, 106, 128; IV, 654, Patterson, Wm, A., II, 539. Patterson, W. A., IIl, 660, Patterson, W. F., V, 290. Patterson, W. T., III, 357. Patterson, Robert E., I, 234. Patton, Augustus W., II, 473, 483, 484. Patton, B. F., 1, 119; Ill, 473, 474, 483, 497, Patton, David, H, 490. Patton, Hugh, IV, 503. Patton, James Alfred, I, 78. Patton, Jno. D., Ill, 202; IV, 640. Patton, T. W., 1, 119; III, 473, 483, 497, Paul, James A., IV, 118. Pay Department, I, 45. Payne, Charles M., III, 317, 326. Payne’s Farm, |, 149, 197. Payne, J. H., |, 554, 558. Payne, W. M., (Q. M.), IV, 521. Payne, William R., V, 603. Payton, W., IV, 710. Pawnee, (steamship), V, 56, 501. Pea Ridge, I, 745; IV, 291. Peace Commission, III, 386. Peace, Abner D., I, 644; II, 185, 236, 262. Peace, Failure to Negotiate, III, 394, Peace, P. P., Ill, 85. Peacock, Jos., Il, 461. Peak, John, 1, 751; IV, 137. Pea Patch Island, IV, 726. Pearce, B. F., 1V, 702, 710. Pearce, J. H. C., III, 226. 820 NortH CAROLINA Pearce, Ricks, V, 666. Pearce, Samuel M., III, 715. Pearce, W. H., IV, 346. Pearsall, D. M., III, 1. Pearsall, J. H., |, 232. Pearsall, Jere J., III, 20. Pearson, C. W., III, 587, 601, 644, 643, 648, 653, Pearson, J. N., I, 291; IV, 632. Pearson, James T., III, 80. Pearson, John M., IV, 472. Pearson, John R., I, 385. Pearson, John W., 1, 384. Pearson, Richmond M., II, 402. Pearson, R. C., IV, 372. Pearson, Wm., II, 508, 512. Pearson, W. A., IV, 653. Pearson, W. R., 1V, 99. Peden, John T., Ill, 296, 307. Peden, J. W., 1, 136. Pedrich, W. T., V, 50. Peck, Adam, III, 744, 747. Feck, Job B., III, 660, Peck, J. W., Il, 447. Peck, Leander, III, 482. Pee Dee Guards, II, 184. Peebles’ Farm, IV, 88, Peebles, J. H., Il, 790, 806. Peebles, Robt. B., Il, 611, 612, 626 Ill, 315, 397. Peek, Alfred, I!!, 660. Peek, John, III, 660, 662, Peek, Levi, III, 660, Peek, L. W., III, 660. Peel, J. Hi; 1 784, Peel, J. W., |, 446, 485. Peel, Robert, |, 232. Peel, 'T,: J., Ul, 357, Peele, A. E., IV, 701, 710. Peete, R. S. F., |, 606; IV, 633. Pegram’s Battery, III, 30, 159, 337, 372; V, 16. Pegram’s Brigade, III, 311, Pegram House, Fight at, Il, 58. Pegram, John, II, 143, 256, 260, 262, 450, 501, 533; IV, 281, 282, 420; IV, 254, Troops, 1861-65. Pegram, John C., I, 606; II, 83, 88, 92; Ill, 338, 259; IV, 254, 572, 575, 578; V, 179, 184. Pegg, Wm., Ill, 482, Pierson, Sylvester, IV, 389. Pelham, John, |, 713. Pell, William E., |, 551. Pilot Mountain, V, 633. Pemberton’s Brigade, IV, 441. Pemberton, Jno. A., I, 40. Pemberton, Jno. C., Il, 734. Pendergrast, R., III, 347. Pender, Josiah, |, 501, Pender, S. M., 1, 735, Pender, Thos. J., 11, 539, Pender, Walter, I, 501, 521. Pender’s Brigade, |, 663, 667, 759; Il, 42, 43, 170, 230, 231, 346, 363, 375, 555, 556, 582, 583, 584, 585, 660, 661, 662, 679, 680, 683, 685, 686, 687, 688, 691; IV, 155, 161, 165, 167, 436, 437; V, 589, Pender-Scales Brigade, IV, 551. Pender’s Division, III, 300; IV, 177; V, 101, 124, 118, 119, 121. Pender, Wm. D., I, xi, 300, 303, 346, 349, 351, 375, 380, 381, 613, 653, 654, 659, 665, 669, 693, 697, 756, 760, 764; II, 29, 35, 41, 42, 45, 168, 171, 231, 562, 568, 661, 680, 683, 685, 687, 689, 690, 691, 693; IV, 153, 155, 156, 160, 162, 170, 175, 176, 180, 551, 553, 555; V, xii, 4, 9, 95, 104, 151. Pender, W. N., III, 453. Pendleton’s Artillery, III, 166. Pendleton, W. N., 1, 208; II, 391, 459; Ill, 168, Pendley, William, III, 660. Peninsular Campaign, II, 194. Penick, Dixon B., I, 378, 385. Penland, J. H., Il, 482. Penland, W. S., Il, 482. Penny, George A., I, 606, 651; IV, 633. Penny, J. J., il, 203. Penny, Ransom, |, 291. GENERAL INDEx. Pense, Jacob, I, 292. Peoples, Martin H., 1, 361, 369. Pepper, J. R., Ill, 226. Pepper, R. K., Il, 131, 132, 144; IV, 230; V, 11. Perdue, Thos., Il, 462. Percy, A. B., Il, 315. Perkins, A. W., V, 603. Perkins, Elisha A., Il, 771, 775. Perkins, Frank, V, 194. Perkins, Francis J., 1, 401. Perkins, Henry, III, 668. Perkins, Julius, Il, 512. Perkins, James M., IH, 23; IV, 403. Perkins, W. L. M., III, 3, 12, “Perquimans Beauregards,” II, 426. Perry, A. S., I, 736. Perry, Benjamin L., III, 432. Perry, C. E., I, 233. Perry, Daniel R., II, 646. Perry, Daniel W., IV, 66, 643. Perry, Fabius H., II, 508, Perry, Hugh H., Ill, 84. Perry, H., Ill, 348. Perry, George W., III, 715. Perry, Jno. D., Il, 7. Perry, John H., Ill, 715. Perry, John M., IV, 354. Perry, J. W., (15th Batt.), IV, 365, 368. Perry, J. W., (23d Batt.), IV, 399. Perry, Jos., Ill, 715. Perry, S. R., Il, 497. Perry, Thomas, I, 292. Perry, Thomas L., 1, 230, 231, 270. Perry, Willie, I, 735. Perryville, II, 709, 730. Person, John B., Il, 89. Person, B. F., |, 486. Person, Jesse H., |, 486. Person, Sam J., I, 23. Pescud, J. S., 1V, 38, 595. Petersburg, |, 174, 384, 406, 431, 549, 582, 597, 602, 650, 678, 681, 702, 747; II, 6, 8, 287, 298, 480, 481, 482, 518, 519, 621, 624, 797; JI, 77, 154, 211, 212, 247, 275, 821 281, 310, 351, 359, 466, 689; IV, 85, 93, 203, 242, 453, 489, 494, 509, 516, 528, 529, 535, 575; V, 15. Petersburg & Weldon Railroad, I, 431, 433, 437, 471, 527, 588, Peterson, Ewd., Il, 398. Peterson, J., Il, 114. Petterton, T, R., I, 233. Petteway, Jas. T., V, 403. Pettigrew’s Brigade, 1, 543, 589; Il, 42, 43, 171, 336, 339, 341, 344, 346, 348, 354, 357, 361, 362, 364, 366, 562, 563, 566, 567, 601; III, 235, 237, 240, 300, 322, 441; IV, 180, 252, 558, 559, 569; V, xiii, 101-114, 118-140, 147, 151-8. Pettigrew’s Charge, III, 90. Pettigrew’s Division, IV, 45. Pettigrew’s Division Losses, Il, 367, 368. Pettigrew Hospital, V, 577. Pettigrew, J. Johnston, |, xi, 381, 425; Il, 42, 44, 161, 167, 334, 335, 340, 342, 343, 358, 362, 365, 366, 375, 376, 377, 409, 568, 662, 793; Il, 24, 25, 87, 110, 170, 240, 416; IV, 36, 183, 338, 357, 361, 555, 562; V, 4, 9, 10, 108-156, 649. Pettigrew--Kirkland-MacRae _ Bri- gade, IV, 436, 555. Pettigrew-Pickett Charge, V, 137. Pettigrew, Miss Mary L., IV, 624. Pettigrew, Wm. S., IV, 539. Petty, C. Q., Il, 143, 144, 147, 153. Petty, Robt. E., Il, 620, 623, 626, 627, 670. Petway, Oliver C., II, 304, 592, 593, 595, 597, 600; V, 11. Peyton, Henry, IV, 453; V, 148, 250, 255. Pfohl, C, B., IV, 38, 48. Pfohl, W. J., Il, 143, 144; V, 12. Pharr, S. E. W., IV, 702, 710, Phelps, T. S., V, 242. Phifer, Charles, |, 498, 533. Phifer, Charles W., V, 649. 822 NortH CAROLINA Phifer, David, II, 544. Phifer, Edward, III, 140. Phifer, George L., (10th), I, 551, Phifer, George L., (49th), III, 125, 128, 139, 153. Phifer, J. W., I, 232. Philadelphia, Tenn., 1V, 291. Philbeck, J. P., Ill, 348. Phillips, D. C., 1, 555, Phillips’ Farm, |, 420. Philips, Fred, |, 273, 275; II, 499, 500, 502; V, 593. Phillips, J. A., IV, 710. Phillips, J, J., 1, 540. Phillips, J, L., Il, 433, 435. Phillips, James T., III, 23. Phillips, Joseph, V, 601. Phillips, Matthew, IV, 100. Phillips, N. G., Ill, 731. Phillips, Hon. S. F., I, 20, 45. Phillips, W. B., V, 194. Phillips, W. E., V, 601. Phillips, Wm. H., IV, 118. Phillips, N. G., Ill, 744. Phillips, Capt., IV, 653. Philpot, J. W., Il, 627. Philyaw, Gideon, V, 603. Philyaw, S. P., V, 602. Phinisee, Jno. H., I, 292. Pickens, S. V., IV, 113, 363. Pickering, C, W., V, 243. Pickett, Geo. E., Il, 616, 777, 797; Ill, 132, 333, 398, 646; IV, 266, 267, 573; V, 326, 328, 332, 333, Pickett’s Division, 11, 367; 111, 235, 237, 258, 300, 301, 393, 397, 645; IV, 576, ‘ Pickett-Pettigrew Charge, IV, 179. Pickett, I2 J:4-218, Picot, Julian, I, 507, 512. Pierce, A: 1.,.t, 137, Pierce, J. C., 1, 159. Pierson, J. M., IV, 702, Pierce, J. P., IV, 362; V, 16. Pierce, Wm. A., II, 508, 706, Pigeon River, Camp on, III, 524. Pike, Oliver M., II, 166, 172. Troops, 1861-65. Pike, William B., I, 176. Pilkinton, J. A., III, 507. Pilots of Blockade Runners, Vy 357. Pinion, E. S., V, 173. Pinkney, R, F., V, 298, 313. Pinnix, Will, 1, 660. Pipkin, Isaac, II, 507, 512, 515, Pipkin, S. D., 1, 735. Pipkin, S. H., Il, 498. Pitcher, A, R., 1, 645. Pitchford, T, J., 642. Pitch Landing, IV, 26. Pitman, J. M., 1, 575. Pitman, J. P., Ill, 219. Pitman, J. W., Ill, 432. Pitt, J. W., I, 496, Pitt Volunteers, II, 425. Pittman, O. P., I, 120. Pittman, Thaddeus E., II, 461. Pitts, F. G., Il, 495; IV, 15, 16, 71, 72, 76, 85, 91, 93, 94, 370. Pitts, John W., IV, 38, 51, Pitts, Mark B., IV, 91. Pleasant Valley, I, 421. Pleasants, W. H., III, 85. Pledger, Jas., III, 723. Pledger, J. C., 1, 485. Plemmons, Wm., III, 482. Pless, P. J., 1, 292. Plumby, Jno., Il, 292, Plummer, Kemp, I, 621, 631, 648, 650, Plummer, W. T., IV, 654. Plyler, Calvin, IV, 616. Plyler, Peter W., III, 117. Plymouth, Conaby Creek, V, 176, 182, 183, 186, Plymouth, N. C., I, 116, 321, 398, 496, 527; II, 139, 145, 616, 797; Ill, 8, 177, 274, 530, 551, 706; IV, 27, 72, 89, 92, 103, 242, 528, 573, 574; V, 7, 175, 176, 177, 181, 190, 192, 193, 194, 312, 318, 319, 321, 323. Poe, C. C., I, 736. Poe, Terry, III, 507, GENERAL INDEX. Poindexter, C, B., V, 298. Point Lookout, V, 375. Point of Rocks, III, 609. Poisson, John J., Il, 63, 64. Pole Green Church, II, 447. Political Prisoners, IV, 754. Polk, J. A., Il, 360, 373, 380, 395, 397. Polk, Leonidas, Il, 731, 742, 743; V, 648, 663. Polk, L, L., Il, 307, 396, 421; III, 3. Pollock, Alexander J., III, 287. Ponton, Capt., IV, 653. Pool, Burroughs, III, 347. Pool, D. H., III, 185. Pool, Jas. B., 1V, 700, 710. Pool, James H., |, 524, 525. Pool, H. C., 1, 496, 527, 574, Pool, Jno. L., Il, 747, Pool, S. B., Il, 507, 512; Il, 714. Pool, Stephen D., I, 159, 492, 494, 495, 500, 503, 511, 515, 516, 522, 524, 525, 526; Il, 513; III, 290; IV, 325, 350; V, 16, Pool, W. E., Il, 511; IV, 636, Pool, Wm. T., |, 707. Pool’s Battalion, 1, 493. Pope, Lt. 17th Reg’t, Il, 7. Pope, Capt. in Home Guards, I, 653. Pope, Leroy W., III, 223. Pope, Willis H., III, 211, 219. Poplar Point, |, 446; IV,°17, 354, 589. Poplar Spring Church, III, 619; IV, 93. Porch, George, V, 603. Porch, John, V, 603. Pork Point Battery, V, 306. Port Hudson, V, 221. Port Republic, Battle of, Il, 132, 258; IV, 233. Port Royal, IV, 175, 237, 734. Port Walthal Junction, II1, 687. Porter, B. H., V, 242, 244. Porter, David D., II, 636; V, 241. Porter, Fitz John, II, 470. . Porter, Jas., Il, 303, 323, 396. Porter, Joseph E., I, 734; IV, 564. Porter, Jno, L., V, 316. Porter, Steve, IV, 125, Porter, Wm., Il, 371, 396, 397; IV, 710, Portland, Me., IV, 740. Porter, Chaplain 65th, III, 683, Portsmouth, N, C., Il, 521; V, 35, 39, 51, 68, 301, 302, Posey, A. E., IV, 111, 115, Post, James F., IV, 221. Poteat, Felix L., III, 85. Poteat, Jno., II, 537. Poteat, John A., I, 176. Poteat, J. M., 1, 77, 127; 1V, 474. Poteat, Peter, I, 106, 128. Potter, E, E., V, 242. Potter, Francis W., III, 202; IV, 640, Potter, Henry A., I, 213. Potter’s Raid, III, 173, 176; IV, 77, 92. Potter, Capt., (36th), I, 630. Potts, Jas. M., Il, 653, Potts, J, K., Il, 117. Potts, John R., II, 469, 470; IV, 354; V, 43. Potts, J. W., I, 128. Potts, L. A., I, 119. Potts, R. B., |, 231, 232. Pounds, J. J., ll, 118, 125. Pounds, J. M., II, 165, 166. Powell, A, M., IV, 457. Powell, B. F., 1, 606. Powell, Chas. P., Il, 189, 190, 216. Powell, C, S., Il, 198; IV, 329, 330, 332, Powell, J., IV, 97. Powell, Jas. J., 1, 551, 555, Powell, John B., III, 3. Powell, John R., IV, 262. Powell, O. H., Il, 630, 635; V, 239. Powell, Pinkney, V, 603. Powell, Robert J., Hl, 22. Powell, R. H., |, 441, 485, 782. Powell, Thomas, II, 241. 824 _ NortH CAROLINA Powell, T. C., Ill, 83; 1V, 702, 710. Powell's Valley, Ill, 736. Powers, David, |, 176, Powers, E. P., I, 119; IV, 299. Powers, L, E., Il, 159. Powers, W. C., IV, 607, 714. Powers, W. D., I, 679. Prather, E. F., 1V, 387. Prather, J. J., Il, 789. Prather, L. L., IV, 383. Prather, W. S., III, 606. Pratt, H. B., IV, 619. Pratt, John L., Il, 145. Prempert, Henry C., I, 163. Preston’s Brigade, III, 476, 484. Preston’s Division, II], 449; V, 173. Preston Guards, V, 42, Preston, S. W., V, 242, 244. Pritchett, Wm., III, 482. Price, Benj., 1V, 298. Price, Capt., 1V, 371. Price, Charles, IV, 9, 12, 594. Price, Ebenezer, Il, 538, 561, 578. Price’s Farm, 1, 553. Price, F. A., IV, 710. Price, Henry F., Il, 462, 457. Price, H. W., III, 348. Price, James, II, 747. Price, J. G., 111, 317. Price, John, IV, 298. Price, Joseph, Il, 746. Price, R, H.. 11, 64. Price, Richard Nye, II, 396. Price, R. W., Il, 790, 805. Frice,-O2:D. 4772. Price, Thomas R., III, 78, 81. Price, Wm. J., 1, 387; V, 65. Primrose, Cicero, |, 501, 507. Primrose, John W., I, 485. Prince, W. A., Il, 512. Printer, Capt., Ga., 111, 526, Prior, John N., |, 118; IV, 66. Prison, Escapes from, IV, 767. Prison Guard (Salisbury), V, 626. Prison Horrors, |V, 755. Prison Life at Johnson’s Island, IV, 657, Troops, 1861-—’65. Pritchard, Calvin, IV, 702, 710. Privett, Burke, I, 778. Proctor, Hence, III, 57. Progress of the Siege, III, 368. Proffett, Wm. H., |, 136. Proffit, B. S., Il, 486, 493. Proffit, Ira, 1V, 702, 710, Proffit, Jas,.C., Il, 486. Proffit, W. A., IV, 710. Proffitt, Wm, W., III, 431. Proney, The, V, 303, 312. Prophet, A. N., Il, 64. Prophet, (18th), II, 40. Propst, George A., III, 223, 229. Propst, W. W., IV, 710. Pruden, William D., IV, 13, 594. Pryor, Roger A., Il, 796; III, 87, 321; IV, 357; V, 84, 85. Puckett, J. W., 193. Pugh’s Landing, V, 59, 60. Pugh, Thos, C., IV, 631. Pugh, William A., IV, 339. Pulley, W: E., 1, 552. Pulley, Wm., II, 508. Purcell J; Dis Wy 4126: AN; 635: Purchases for Army in England, V, 457, 458, Purnell, T. R., IV, 425. Purnell, W. T., IV, 29. Purdie, Thos, J., Il, 20, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 68, 73; IV, 467, 473; V, 10, 99. Purdie, Thos. L., 1, 378. Puryear, Hal, S., IV, 482, 494. Purvis, J. Edward, I, 136. Purvis, Levi H., Il, 538. Puttick, James, I, 711. Quartermaster—General’s Depart- ment, I, 23. Quartermaster’s Report, |, 27, 33, 34, Queen, B. A., III, 516; IV, 700, 710. Quince, R, M., I, 385. Quince, William, 1, 213, 221. Quinn, Jas., Il, 462. (suinnerly, Steven S., Il, 686. Raby, D. M., Ill, 731. GENERAL INDEX. Raby, J. W., IV, 619. Randlesburg Rifles, 1, 125. Raccoon Ford, |, 4, 87, 720. Randolph, George W., 1, 82, 83, Radcliffe, Jas. D., I, 365; 11, 654; 94, 97, 138, 181. Ill, 503; IV, 413, 414, 473, 483. Randolph, John, |, 50; II, 80. Rader, M. M., V, 603. Randolph, J. B., |, 734, Ragin, Charlton C., II, 659; 1V, 467. Randolph, T. Ed., Il, 462. Rainbow Banks, III, 720. Raney, John, V, 194, Rainbow Bend, IV, 416, 643. Rankin, Alonzo, 1V, 386, Raine, John R., Surgeon, IV, 639. Rankin, John T., 1V, 305, 719. Rains, Gabriel J., |, xii, 112; V, 3, Rankin, N. P., Il, 304, 306, 328, 4, 663; IV, 424. 396; II], 530, 554, Raines, James E., II, 486, 488. Rankin, Robert, 1, 23. Raines’ Brigade, Il, 709; IV, 438. Rankin, Robert G., 1V, 304-6, 311-2; “Raleigh,” (steamer), V, 298, 303, V, 24. 304, 312, 680. Rankin, 8, C., IV, 702. Raleigh Powder Mill, |, 44. Rankin, W. R., II, 465, 653. Ramsay, Jno. A., I, 561, 567, 569, Rankin, W. S., Il, 144; 1V, 700, 710. 571, 576. Rankin, Wallace A., Ill, 148. Ramsay, Junius N., V, 490, 491. Ransom, Matthew W., 1, xi, xii, Ramseur, Charles, IV, 28. 135, 138; 11, 277, 281, 285, Ramseur, O. A., I, 121; IV, 702, 298, 593, 596, 605, 606, 608, 612, 710, 617, 619, 625, 626; III, 136, 157, Ramseur, Stephen D., |, xi, 155, 329, 340, 422; IV, 365, 572, 578; 209, 256, 325, 515, 536, 551; Il, V, xii, 12, 74, 75, 175, 177, 182, 129, 140, 142, 248, 332, 500, 502; 184, 186, 187, 192, 266, 276, 587, Ill, 14, 125, 147, 754; IV, 356, 649, 667. 448, 449, 457, 516, 569; V, 9, 10, Ransom, Robert, 1, xi, 10, 388, 13. 417, 484; II, 20, 83, 274, 276, Ramseur’s Battery, |, 3, 552. 294, 295, 332, 428, 461, 599, 603, Ramseur’s Brigade, 1, 172, 251, 608, 609, 610, 612, 613, 777; III, 325; II, 500, 502, 530; III, 44, 115, 327, 329, 353, 742; IV, 346, 48, 116. 441, 491, 503, 572, 578; V, 74, 78, Ramseur’s Division, 1, 205, 209, 277, 667, 674, 679. 328, 645; II, 251, 252. Ransom’s (M. W.) Brigade, I, eh Ramsey, Dauglas, V 31. Il, 277, 282, 286, 289, 333, 334; Ramsey, Nathan A., III, 504, 505. 612, 616, 621, 624; III, 156, 337, Ramsey, O. H., III, 660. 338, 373; IV, 436, 438, 442, 448, Ramsey, R. D., III, 203. 569, 571; V, 175, 187, 276, 321, ‘ 690. 588, femier ung 504, 505. Ransom’s (Robert) Brigade, Il, Rand, Oscar R., II, 306, 314, 318, 273, 275, 276, 431, 440, 602; III, 329, 396. 127, 129, 130, 142, $22; IV, 502. Raiidall, Silas D., III, 287, 296; IV, Ransom’s (Robert) Division, |, 701, 710; V, 669, 403; Il, 613; 111, 10; IV, 575. Randall, Willis, 1V, 710. Rapidan River, |, 199, 321, me eh Randle, F. P., III, 500. 721; 11, 40, 42; Il, 73, 93, : Randleman, Samuel H., III, 225. 1V, 562, 826 NortH CAROLINA Rapidan Station, III, 271; IV, 506. Rappahannock, |, 305, 318, 334, 423, 720; Il, 227; HI, 417, 577, 584; IV, 169, 236. Rasberry, H. H., III, 504, Ratchford, J. W., 1, 127, 128. Ratchford, R. M., Il, 186. Ratcliff, Jeremiah, Ill, 515; IV, 700, Rattlesnake Shoal, V, 399. Rawls, F. M., V, 194. Rawls’ Mills, Il, 336; IV, 15. Ray, Alexander, |, 119; III, 262. Ray, D. A., V, 194. Ray, D. H., I, 120, Ray, David J., IV, 296. Ray, David M., II, 485, Ray, David S., III, 314, 328. Ray, Erastus H., III, 84. Ray, G. D., III, 660. Ray, James M., III, 474, 475, 482, 483, 486, 490, 660; IV, 113. Ray, Neill W., Capt., |, ix, 293, 336; V, ix, 593, 605, 609. Ray, Wm, A., Il, 485. Rayle, B. Y., II, 540. Rayner, Nat, I, 234. Read, Lt.-Col., (Art.), I, 582. Reade’s Battery, III, 337. Ready, J. W., Il, 437. Reams, John, |, 152. Reams Station, 1, 385, 470, 599, 678, 747; Il, 76, 103, 388, 447, 480, 575, 669, 694, 781; III, 77, 97, 121, 619, 620; IV, 93, 564; Vv, xiii, 207, 208, 212, 628, 674. Reaves, Geo. S., II, 114. Reaves, Samuel, I, 281. Reaves, Capt., II, 162. Rebel Rangers, II, 770, 774. Rector, Lewis, Ill, 731. Redd, C, C., 1, 582; IV, 222, Redd, M. L. F., I, 178, 227. Redding, E. L., I, 231, 232. Redding, Wm. W., III, 347. Redditt, David F., Il, 504. Red Hill, 1V, 74, 76, Troops, 1861-’65. Redfearne, W. D., II, 182. Redmond, Dennis, V, 624, Redwine, G. D., Il, 791. Redwine, T. W., Il, 807. Reece, J. M., IV, 3, 4, 38, 46, 48, 270, 587, ‘ Reece’s Battalion, IV, 108. Reed, C. W., IV, 735, 737, 738, 741. Reed, J. J., 1, 736. Reese, R. H., Il, 89. Reese, W. B., III, 760. Reeves, Geo. Mc., II, 165, 166, Reeves, Geo. R., II, 303, 396. Reeves, Horton S., Il, 165, 166. Reeves, Jesse A., II, 303. Reeves, Jesse F., Il, 162, 163, 166. Reeves, Malachi W., Il, 485. Reeves, Preston B., II, 165, 166. Reeves, Richard E., Il, 465, 466; IV, 473, Regiment, Bethel, I, 9, 69; II, 162; Ill, 13; IV, 347, 604; V, x, 13, 577, 645, 663. Regiment, First, |, 73, 74, 81, 124, ' 131, 135; IV, 435, 441; V, 13, 589, 595. Regiment, Second, |, 157; Il, 498; IV, 18, 435; V, 13. Regiment, Third, I, 177; IV, 18, 435, 441; V, xiv, 13, 589. Regiment, Fourth, |, 229; II, 498, 589; IV, 435; V, xiv, 13, 467, 664. Regiment, Fifth, |, 3, 281; Il, 652; 1V, 436, 441; V, xiv, 589. Regiment, Sixth, I, 3, 293; II, 135; IV, 436, 441; V, 170, 171, 175, 194, 581, 582, 588, 606. Regiment, Seventh, |, 3, 361, 609; Il, 25, 36, 50, 65, 308, 313, 316, 544, 550, 559, 561, 576, 594; IV, 435; V, 13, 94, 97, 139, 147, 156; 588, 631, 665. Regiment, Eighth, I, 3, 387; II, 16, 509, 513, 616, 617; IV, 482, 488, 493, 495; V, 13, 59, 175, 185, 190, 193, 197, 665. Regiment, Ninth, (1st Cay.), I, 3, GENERAL INDEX. 4, 417, 461, 775; II, 100, 102, 104, 106, 700; III, 534, 537, 572-3, 576, 592, 597, 605, 635; IV, 110, 113, 389, 390, 437, 581; V, 13, 589, 666. Regiment, Tenth, (1st Art.), I, 4, 12, 489, 490, 499, 551; IV, 221, 290, 356, 439; V, 175, 240, 680, Regiment, Eleventh, |, 9, 583; II, 336, 354, 399, 700; IV, 436, 555, 557; V, 83, 85, 91, 114, 120, 139. Regiment, Twelfth, 1, 605; II, 22, 119, 121, 207, 220, 236, 249, 545; I1l, 19; IV, 436, 441; V, 13, 589. Regiment, Thirteenth, |, 653, 689; Il, 207, 225, 455, 582, 680, 695; IV, 436, 441, 522; V, 13, 589, Regiment, Fourteenth, |, 705; Il, 50, 498, 700; IV, 435, 441, V, xiv, 589. Regiment, Fifteenth, I, 733; Il, 395, 438, 440, 443, 446, 447, 609; IV, 435, 441, 504; V, 13, 588, 589. Regiment, Sixteenth, 1, 680, 751; Il, 168, 174, 582, 700, 707; IV, 137, 436, 527, 551; V, 13, 680. Regiment, Seventeenth, I, 12; Il, 1, 13, 775, 796, 803; IV, 436, 528; V, 13, 15, 41, 42, 59, 241, 680. Regiment, Highteenth, 1, 609; Il, 15, 78, 476, 544, 576, 654, 767; IV, 435; V, 13, 55, 93, 94, 98, 139, 588. Regiment, Nineteenth, (2d Cav.), 1, 4, 5, 12, 439, 474; II, 79, 103, 105, 108, 541, 700; III, 532, 536, 545, 556, 592, 595, 602, 646, 650; IV, 358, 437, 581; V, 13, 210, 629, 666, 676, Regiment, Twentieth, Il, 111, 207, 225; IV, 436, 441; V, 14, 589. Regiment, Twenty-first, Il, 129; IV, 486, 441; V, 175, 194, 588, 666, Regiment, Twenty-second, II, 161, 455, 695; IV, 436, 551; V, 14, 589. Regiment, Twenty-third, Il, 181, 312; IV, 436, 441; V, 14, 589. Regiment, Twenty-fourth, II, 269, 827 294, 599, 601, 603, 614, 617; IV, 436, 569; V, 14, 175, 186, 189, 193, 588. Regiment, Twenty-fifth, 1, 5; Il, 291, 599, 601, 700; III, 157; IV, 436, 569; V, 14, 188, 193, 588, 667, Regiment, Twenty-sixth, |, 5, 589; Il, 303, 395, 543, 595, 596; IV, 436, 555, 569; V, xiv, 14, 111, 114, 119, 120, 131, 134, 139, 152, 467, 599, Regiment, Twenty-seventh, I, 5; Il, 308, 425, 609, 695; IV, 501, 502, 509; V, 14, 588. Regiment, Twenty-eighth, |, 5, 609; II, 45, 49, 50; IV, 435; V, 14, 94, 97, 139, 154, 588, 646. Regiment, Twenty-ninth, |, 6, 12; Il, 485, 700, 731; Ill, 737; IV, 438, 442; V, 14, 18, 169, 173. Regiment, Thirtieth, |, 6; Il, 495; IV, 435; V, xi, 14, 589, 667. Regiment, Thirty-first, 1, 6, 40; II, 507; IV, 435, 482, 483, 491; V, 59, 61, 66, 86, 167, 197, 203, 241, 667, Regiment, Thirty-second, |, 6; II, 521; Il, 4; 1V, 436; V, 14, 247, 666. Regiment, Thirty-third, 1, 6, 41; Il, 537, 562, 578, 666; IV, 435; V, 14, 94, 97, 139, 147, 156, 588, 667. Regiment, Thirty-fourth, 1, 7; Hl, 168, 174, 694; IV, 436, 551; V, 14, 589. Regiment, Thirty-fifth, 1, 7; II, 542, 591; II, 346; 1V, 436, 569; V, 14, 175, 179, 190, 193, 588. Regiment, Thirty-sixth (2d Art.), 1, 7, 12; 11, 629, 709; IV, 304, 439; V, 14, 222, 239. Regiment, Thirty-seventh, |, a 609; II, 21, 308, 544, 550, 561, 563, 502, 509; V, xiv, 14, 588. Regiment, Thirty-eighth, |, 7; U, 47, 168; IV, 436, 551; V, 7, 589. 828 Norru CAROLINA Regiment, Thirty-ninth, 1, 7, 12; Il, 492, 699, 727; III, 737; IV, 438, 442; V, xi, 169, 173. Regiment, Fortieth, (3d Art.), I, 7, 12; Il, 745; IV, 115, 327, 439; V, 240, 664, 679. Regiment, Forty-first, (3d Cav.), 1, 7, 429, 439; Il, 767; III, 635, 646, 647, 688; IV, 437, 490, 581; V, 18, 666, 676. Regiment, Forty-second, 1, 7, 9; Il, 3, 789; IV, 436, 527, 528; Vv, 15, 241. Regiment, Forty-third, 1, 10; Il, 616; Ill, 1, 19; IV, 436; V, 175, 194, 611, Regiment, Forty-fourth, |, 10, 12; Il, 336, 412; III, 21; IV, 555, 558; V, 114, Regiment, Forty-fifth, 1, 10; II, 523, 533; Ill, 4, 35, 163; IV, 436; V, 254, Regiment, Forty-sixth, |, 10; II, 438, 602, 609; IV, 435, 501, 502, 509; V, 588, 665. Regiment, Forty-seventh, |, 10; HI, 344, 354, 355; III, 83, 320; IV, 436; V, 132, 139, 153, 154, Regiment, Forty-eighth, |, 10; Il, 328, 433, 447, 454, 458, 601; III, 113; IV, 435, 502; Vv, 588, Regiment, Forty-ninth, 1, 10; Hl, 294, 328, 455, 624; III, 125, 151; IV, 436, 569; V, 15, 175, 588, 663. 663, Regiment, Fiftieth, 1, 10, 12; II, 3, 636, 796; Ill, 161; IV, 6, 103, 436, 440, 527, 528; V, 241, 668. Regiment, Fifty-first, 1, 10, 12; Il, 513; 517; III, 205; IV, 435, 483, 491, 493; V, 162, 167, 197, 198, 199. Regiment, Fifty-second, 1, 10, 12; Il, 336, 355; III, 223; IV, 436, 553; V, 139. Regiment, Fifty-third, 1, 10; 11, 523, 592; Ill, 4, 255; IV, 436. Troops, 1861-’65. Regiment, Fifty-fourth, 1, 10; III, 267; IV, 436, 441. Regiment, Fifty-fifth, 1, 10; II, 287; 1V, 435, 441, 508; V, xi, 101. Regiment, Fifty-sixth, 1, 13; Hl, 296, 601, 612; III, 313; IV, 436, 569; V, 175, 178, 180, 191, 668, 669. Regiment, Fifty-seventh, 1, 13; 11, 135; Ill, 405; IV, 436, 441, 751. Regiment, Fifty-eighth, 1, 13; II, 701; Ill, 431, 447; IV, 439, 442; V, xi, 670, Regiment, Fifty-ninth, (4th Cay.), 1, 13, 429; III, 455, 531, 550, 556; IV, 263, 437, 580; V, 83, 85, 86. Regiment, Sixtieth, I, 13; II, 700, 712; Ill, 473, 499, 737; IV, 439, 442; V, xi, 169, 171, 173. Regiment, Sixty-first, 1, 13; Il, 517; III, 503; IV, 435, 483, 488; 491; V, 197, 202, 241. Regiment, Sixty-second, I, 13; Il, 700; 111, 515, 737; 1V, 439, 442. Regiment, Sixty-third, (5th Cav.), Il, 13, 431, 436, 439, 474; II, 3; Il, 459, 525, 549, 572, 573; IV, 263, 437, 581; V, 85, 86, 666, 671, 672, 673, 676. Regiment, Sixty-fourth, |, 13; Il, 700; III, 659; IV, 439, 442. Regiment, Sixty-fifth, (6th Cav.), 1, 13; IIl, 673, 721; IV, 291, 439; V, 169, 170, 173. Regiment, Sixty-sixth, 1, 13; Hl, 3, 4, 9, 796; III, 685; IV, 436, 527; V, 241, Regiment, Sixty-seventh, I, 14, 51; 111, 703; IV, 17, 440; V, 2, 6, 17, 18, Regiment, Sixty-eighth, I, 14, 18, 51; II, 713, 725; IV, 440; V, 2, 6. Regiment, Sixty-ninth, 1, 15; Hl, 700; 111, 729; IV, 124, 127, 137, 437, 439, 442. Regiment, Seventieth, (1st Junior Reserves), I, 16; II, 320, 634, GENERAL INDEX. 829 680; IV, 4, 6, 9, 19, 29, 57, 58, 354, 439, Regiment, Seventy-first, (2d Junior Reserves), I, 16; IV, 4, 6, 25, 358, 392, 439. Regiment, Seventy--second, (3d Junior Reserves), |, 16; IV, 4, 7, 35, 45, 56, 270, 439, 583, 590. Regiment, Seventy-third, (4th Sen- ior Reserves), I, 16; IV, 6, 65, 99, 398, 440; V, 5, 676. Regiment, Seventy-fourth, (5th Reserves), I, 16; IV, 6, 69, 398, 440; V, 5, 676. Regiment, Seventy-fifth, (7th Cav- alry), |, 16; IV, 71, 90, 91, 340, 437, 580, Regiment, Seventy-sixth (6th Re- serves), IV, 6, 65, 67, 97, 398, 440; V, 5, 676. Regiment, Seventy-seventh, (7th Reserves), IV, 3, 4, 6, 65, 99, 103, 398, 440; V, 677. Regiment, Seventy-eighth, (8th Re- serves), IV, 3, 6, 65, 107, 398, 440; V, 677. Regiment, Seventy-ninth, (8th Cav- alry), IV, 109, 115, 363, 439, 442; V, 2, 6, 677, Regiment, Eightieth, II, 733; III, 758; IV, 117, 127, 437, 439. Regiment, Eighty-first (First Reg- iment Detailed men), IV, 129, 400, 440, Regiment, Highty-second (Second Regiment Detailed Men), IV, 131, 400, 440; V, 589, 664. Regiment, Eighty-third (Third Regiment Detached Men), IV, 133, 400, 440. Regimental Hospital, V, 577. Reich, W. A., II, 398. Reid, David S., IV, 38. Reid, J. B., V, 184. Reid, James Rufus, |, 231, 269. Reid, Jno., Il, 707. Reid, ——, Co. I, 68th, III, 726. Reilly, James, |, 496, 525, 528, 562, 578, 579; Il, 635, 646, 647; IV, 49, 391; V, 24, 27, 228, 230, 233, 234, 239. Reilly’s Battery, 1, 4, 579; IV, 437; V, 589, Reinhardt, Daniel, Il, 187, 188. Reinhardt, Hannon W., II, 770. Reinhardt, J. F., 1, 133. Reinhardt, Wallace M., I, 78. Rencher, Jno, G., Il, 541, 579. Rencher, Wm, C., IV, 129, 400, Rencher’s Battalion, 1V, 400. Rendall, W. P., 1, 581. Renfree, Stephen, V, 194. Renike, John, |, 175. Reno, Ed., Ill, 496. Repiton, A. Paul, 1V, 425, Reserves, Organization of, IV, 1, 3. Reserve Battalions, IV, 224. Reserves, Junior and Senior, Hl, 11. Respass, Fenner, 111, 724, Respass, William O., Ill, 724. Retus, Jones, |, 291. Reynolds, A, W., Il, 724; Ill, 436. Reynolds, D., Il, 544, Reynolds, Edwin, !11, 660. Reynolds, Francis A., tl, 707, 724, 727, 733, 736. Reynolds, F. S. H., Ill, 473, 482, 483. Reynolds, John H., Ill, 474, 475, 476, 483, 491, 492. Reynolds, J. T., Hl, 660. Reynolds, N. A., Ul, 166. Reynolds, Pryor, II, 35. Reynolds’ Brigade, III, 454, 476, 492, Rhea, Henry K., III, 483. Rhea, Jno. W., Il, 705. Rhea, Robert C., III, 683. Rhea, Maj., Ill, 518. Rhein, Jno, B., 11, 676, 677. Rhind, A. C., V, 243. Rhodes, D. V., IV, 710. Rhodes, Edward A., |, 584, 590. eR EI EE ee 830 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Rhodes, E, H., |, 179, 227, 228. Rhodes, F. A., III, 504. Rhodes, Ingraham, I, 660. Rhodes, King J., I, 1195 tl, 315. Rhodes, Noel, |, 660. Rhodes, R. B., Ill, 457. Rhodes, Thos, J., Il, 461. Rhyne, Adam M., Il, 192, 791, 807; V, 664. Rhyne, Daniel, III, 405. Rice, B. L., IV, 710. Rice, Robert L., Hi, $22. Rice, Stephen A., II, 770. Rich, Jno. R., Il, 489. Rich, Lewis J., Ill, 20. Rich, Peter M., Il, 291. Rich, W. H., V, 603. Rich, W. R., V, 603. Richards, Roscoe, Il, 443, 448, 462. Richardson, C. J., 1V, 9, 13. Richardson, Jno, A., Il, 630; IV, 72, 73, 76, 77, 91, 370, Richardson, J. C., Ill, 262. Richardson, J. M., Il, 144; V, 641. Richardson, John Q., III, 225, 238; V5 42: Richardson, J. R., Il, 40. Richardson, Jno, R., V, 593. Richardson, Jno. W., II, 303, 393, 396, 397. Richardson, S, N., Il, 64. Richardson, V. V., IV, 475; V, 98. Richardson, Wm., V, 194. Richardson, W. B., IV, 612. Richardson, W. W., HH, °358;* $71; 372, 396, 397, Richmond, Caleb, IV, 462. Richmond, Adjutant, III, 125, 127. “Richmond Blues,” V, 65. Rickets, H, H., Il, 582, Ricketts, Capt. V, 31, 32, 583. Ricketts’ Battery, V, 29, 30, 31. Reddick, C, E. C., I, 288. Riddick, James, Il, 582, Riddick, R. H., Il, 583, 581, 585, 679, 692; IV, 155, 157, 164, 551, 552; V, 10, 552. Riddick, W. G., Il, 772. Riddle, James M., III, 432. Riddle, Jos. B. F., Il, 186. Riddle, Thomas H., III, 483, 492. Riddle’s Shop, I, 420; 11, 480, 588, 694; IV, 200. Ridgeby, D. B., V, 242. Rierson, John W., Il, 535; IH, 260, 263. Rierson, Samuel H., Ill, 224, 710. Riggs, Lt, 10th, 1, 501. Rigsbee, T..S., HH, 535, Riley, B., 1, 556. Riley, Elzy, II, 355, Riley, Simpson, III, 347. Rinaldi, B. F., Il, 63. Ringo, Daniel W., III, 427. Ringstaff, Henry, III, 3; IV, 700, 710. Ripley’s Brigade, IV, 441; V, 589. Ritchie, Geo. E., 1, 405. Ritchie, Irey, 1, 729. Ritter, Henry P., I, 387; IV, 633. Ritter, J. S., Il, 80, Ritter, John T., IV, 296. Rivenbark, Charles W., IV, 595, 597, 725, 732, Rives, Alexander, III, 503; 1V, 641. Rives, R. W., 1, 137, 139. Roach, John R., Ill, 23. Roan, W. H., I, 486. Roanoke Island, I, 8, 390; II, 629; Ill, 178; IV, 248; V, 42, 63, 57, 304, 305, 310, 627. Roark, J. M., Il, 790. Robards, Horace L., II, 676, 677. Robards, W. J., 1, 629, 639. Robarts, Albert, I, 711. Robb, Lt, (18th Batt.), IV, 379. Robbins, Ephraim, II, 89. Robbins, J. H., 1V, 606, 607. Robbins, J. M., Il, 166, 172. Robbins, J. S., Il, 166. Robbins, Thos., III, 393. Robbins, Wm, M., Il, 579; V, 112. Robbins, Sergeant, V, 41. Roberson, David A., Il, 771. GENERAL INDEX. 831 Roberson, Geo., Il, 462. Roberson, Jas. P., I, 525. Roberson, John, |, 501, 525, Roberson, Joseph, |, 501. Roberson, M., A., III, 482. Roberson, M. M., I, 73. Roberson, Monroe, 1, 674. Roberson, S, M., IV, 701. Roberson, Capt., IV, 653. Roberts, Chas, E., IV, 296. Roberts, Chas, M., I, 485; II, 293; IV, 113; V,. 12. Roberts, Drummer, I, 728. Roberts, E., B., |, 383. Roberts, Frank N. 1, 78, 85, 90, 93, 119; III, 313, 338, 344, 357, 361, 364, 367; V, 188, 189. . Roberts, G., III, 357. Roberts, Gideon M., I, 159. Robertson, Walter M., II, 358. Robertson’s Brigade, III, 459, 461, 463, 551, 552, 562, 564, 569. Robertson’s Run, IV, 184, Robeson, David G., 1V, 304. Robeson, E,_ N., Il, 64. Robeson, H, B., V, 244. Robeson, Jno, H., Il, 485, 493. Robinette, Joel B., Il, 654. Robinette, Jno, C., Il, 654. Robinette, Wm. P., Il, 654, Robinson, A. T., Ill, 205. Robinson, Benjamin, |, 284, 287, 288; Il, 125; IV, 299. Robinson, C. F., 1V, 259. Robinson, C, H., Il, 511. Robinson, Henry W., |, 710. Robinson, Jas. H., Il, 503, 505. Robinson, John H. |, 118, 123; Robert, G. M., Ill, 474, 475, 482, 484. III, 21, 223, 229. Roberts, H. H., V, 438. Roberts, H. L., Il, 675. Roberts, Isaac, II, 771. Roberts, James, III, 347, 355. Roberts, James P., III, 720. Roberts, Jno. T., II, 461. Roberts, J. W., IV, 700, 711. Roberts, M. P., IV, 700, 710. Roberts, Philetus W., V, 9. Roberts, Rufus, III, 128, 153. Roberts, Stephen W., I, 585. Roberts, Wm. P., 1, xii, 433, 443; Il, 80, 96, 99, 103; III, 466, 468, 613, 634, 645; IV, 88, 94, 96, 580, 631; V, 179, 210, 251, 673, 674. Roberts, Capt., 63d, III, 530, Roberts’ Brigade, II, 108; III, 467, 470; IV, 89, 90, 96, 437, 442, 580; V, 680, Robertson, Beverly H., III, 460, 530, 531, 534, 566, 567, 572; IV, 73; V, 86, 90. Robertson, H. Jasper, I, 551, 560. Robertson, John C., II, 746, 747. Robertson, Leonidas W., III, 84. Robertson, Walter H., IV, 556; V, 116, 131, Robinson, John H., (29th), Il, 486. Robinson, J. M., Il, 686, 689, 691. Robinson, J. L., |, 751. Robinson, J. N., 1V, 710. Robinson, J. S., IV, 51, 642. Robinson, L. W., IV, 630. Robinson, P. G., Il, 171; IV, 635. Robinson, S. R., IV, 28. Robinson, T. J., 1V, 299. Robinson, Thomas M., III, 703, 711. Robinson, Wm. G., II, 79, 82. Robinson, Wm, O., II, 62. Robinson, W. P., III, 696. Robinson, W. T., III, 686. Rock Creek, V, 597, 606, 609. Rocky Face’ Rangers, Il, 676. Rocky Ford, V, 635. Rocky Mount, IV, 77. Rockwell, H. C., Il, 205. Rodes, E. H., I, 213. Rodgers, Council, 1, 106, 128. Rodman, W. B., II, 746; V, 8, 650. Rogers, Allen R., I, 772. Rogers, Anselm, Il, 705. Rogers, A. J., |, 387, 395. Rogers, Asbury T., Ill, 515, 524; 1V, 702, 710. Peet Seite ape ener ee I a BA A 8 TB SRS NAAR ANOINTED | EEOC 832 NortH Carouina Troops, 1861-’65. Rogers, B. F., 1V, 28. Rogers, Calvin L., III, 20. Rogers, C. S., Il, 496. Rogers, David, Il, 292. Rogers, D. D., Ill, 225. Rogers, T. L., 1, 734. Rogers, Henry A., I, 659. Rogers, Hiram, II, 485, 493. Rogers, H. M., Ill, 515; IV, 641, Rogers, Hugh W., II, 706. Rogers, Jas. A., Ill, 267, 269, 276; IV, 630; V, 12. ‘ Rogers, Joseph M., II, 597. Rogers, J. Rowan, III, 85. Rogers, J. T., |, 736. Rogers, John V. B., Il, 79, 82, 89. Rogers, J. V. L., tl, 789. Rogers, M., L., II, 496, Rogers, Sion H., Il, 83, 320. Rogers, W. J., IV, 261. Rogers, Col., Ill, 518. Rogers’ Battalion, IV, 224. Rogersville, Il, 664, 772. Rolando, H., V, 243. Rolfe, Surgeon, (9th Reg’t), 1, 485; IV, 633. Roll of Honor, I, 52. Roll of Honor (in prisons), IV, 764. Rollins, Jno. R., 1, 462. Rollins, Wallace, II, 487, 493. Roney, John, |, 735. Roney, L. H., Ill, 427. Rood, Oliver P., Il, 137, 138. Roper, John W., Ill, 81. Rose, George M., III, 685, 690; IV, 270, 538, Rose, F. R., 111, 577. Rose, Jno., II, 653. Rose, W. N., Jr., Il, 290. Rose, Bugler, III, 655. Roseboro, Jas. T., I, 345. Roseman, F. D., Il, 675, 678, Roseman, Marion, II, 676, Ross, B. B., I, 234. Ross, H, A., |, 77, 90, 94, 118, 124, 127, 583, 587, 589; V, 11, 640, 664, Ross, L, R., 11, 539, 578, Ross, R. M., V, 438. Ross, W. A., II, 670. Ross, W. N., Ill, 348. Rothrock, L. H., IV, 700, 710. Rouen, The, V, 410. Rough and Ready Guards, II, 306. Roulhac, Thomas R., III, 123, 131, 144, 146, 391. Round Top Mountain, |, 149; V, 121, 122, 137, 138. Rountree, Erastus, Il, 462. Rountree, Richard, III, 715, Rountree, S, J., 1V, 701, 710. Rouse, George, I, 194. Rouse, Joshua, IV, 97. Routh, Alexander, III, 76, 82. “Roway” Battery, I, 580. Rowe, D. P., 1, 609, 620, 629; II, 230. Rowe, J. M., IV, 361, 362. Rowe, Wiley, V, 18. Rowland, T. C., IV, 25, 28. Rowland, Thomas W., IV, 569, 577. Royal, William, III, 288; IV, 618. Royster, I, M., Il, 661, 674. Royster, R. McD., Ill, 296; IV, 700, 711. Royster, Thos., V, 265. Rozell, W. F., 1, 585; V, 664. Ruark, E. R., Il, 496. Rucker, J. L., |, 634, 771. Rudhour, J. M., IV, 711. Ruffin, John K., 1, 281, 282; Ill, 125, 139, 153, 579; IV, 632, 639. Ruffin, Thomas, (9th), I, 120, 418, 426, 449, 454, 456, 484. 486; V, 11, 651, Ruffin, Thomas, 13th, I, 643, 654, 655, 656, 663, 695; V, 8, 650. Ruffin, Thos., (59th), I, 451, 459, 553: IV, 702, 710. Ruff’s Mill, 1V, 76. Rufty, Milas, |, 569. Rufus, Richard W., III, 504. Rumple, E, C., 1, 232. Rumple, J., 1V, 605, 765. Rush, Benj., 1, 113, 121; IV, 342, 349, 350, GENERAL INDEX. Rush, Calvin J., 11, 223, Rush, Noah, II, 676, Rush, Z. T., IV, 13. Rush, Benjamin, IV, 346. Rusher, E, A., Il, 790, 801. Russ, Simpson, II, 17, 63; 1V, 329, 473, 635, 643. Russell, Alexander M., III, 23. Russell, C., V, 438. Russell, D. Y., Il, 64. Russell, E., 1V, 113. Russell, E. H., Il, 668. Russell, John C., Il, 81. Russell, Lee, Il, 166, 172; 1V, 701, 710. Russell, Robert G., Il, 268. Russell, T. L., V, 195, Russell, Walter R., Ill, 226. Ruth, Andrew, I, 569. Ruth, L. D., 1, 569. Rutledge, G. H., V, 195. Rutledge, H. M., Il, 286, 291, 294, 295, 332; III, 136, 324, 358, 390; IV, 569; V, 183. Ryals, H. J., Il, 161, 202. Ryan, Capt. of steamer, V, 404. Ryan, , Capt. 9th Batt., 1V, 303. Ryerson, Color Sergeant, Il, 157, 158, Sadler, James, III, 723. Sadler, Wm. H., II, 544. Sadler, Julius, I, 133. Safrit, John, II, 64. Sailor’s Creek, 1, 651; III, 17, 426; 455; V, 251. Sain, G. W., IV, 387. Sanders, Henry, I, 710. Sanders, H. B., I, 732. Sanders, Jno. W., I, 525. Sanders, J. H. D., I, 732. Sanders, J. W., I, 515. Salem Church, I, 555. Sales family, III, 497. Sales, John, III, 474, 497. Salisbury, Prison, IV, 745. Salisbury, N. C., IV, 97; V, 5. Salkehatchie, III, 188. 53 Salter, William, III, 710, Saltville, Va., II], 744; V. x. Sampson Farmers, II, 675, Sampson Ploughboys, II, 675. Sams, Joe, II, 492. Sanderlin, George W., II, 37, 539, 540; V, 155. Sanderlin, Willis B., Il, 713. Sanders, EB, S., V, 193. Sanders, M, W., V, 241. Sanders, Reed, IV, 735, 737, 738. Sanders, William, 1, 291, Sanders, W. H., I, 732. Sands, B. F., V, 243. Sandy Ridge, Il, 323; IV, 302. Sanford, C, C., II, 791, 806. Sandford, Douglass, IV, 349. Sanford, Frank, IV, 618. Sanford, G. T., II, 187. Sanford, J. Y., 1V, 711. Sanford, Wm. H., IV, 472. Santiago de Cuba, The, V, 243, 245, 246, 338, 339, Sapp, Jesse, III, 39. Sappony Church, III, 615. Sargeant, Philip, V, 603. Sassacus, V, 243, 245, 246. Sasser, C. J., Il, 64. Sasser, Ed., Il, 726. Sasser, Philemon H., |, 551; HI, 538, 579. Sasser, Thomas H., I, 291. Satchwell, S. S., II, 291, 301, 625, 627, 629, 635, Satterfield, E. F., II, 292, 296, 299; Vv; 114. Satterthwaite, Louis E., II, 80. Satterthwaite, Thos. H., II, 746; IH, 503. Satterthwaite, William, II, 80. Sauls, EB. M., Il, 463. Sauls, H. J., 1, 486, 782. Sauls, James V., III, 458; IV, 339. Saunders, Alex., II, 358. Saunders, A. F., II, 184. Saunders (Miss) Ann, II, 579. Saunders, Frank, I!I, 715. a 834 NortH Caroiina Troops, 1861-’65. Saunders, John, |, 176. Saunders, Joseph H., I, 118; Il, 537, 538, Saunders, Joseph H., IV, 743, 702, 711; V, 155, 650, Saunders, Lancaster K., IV, 643. Saunders, Palmer, V, 327, 330, 331. Saunders’ Raid, IV, 272. Saunders, Richard B., 1, 77, 113. Saunders, R. R., IV, 702, 711. Saunders, Simeon P., Ill, 715. Saunders, W. J., |, 551; V, 651. Saunders, W. L., I, 562, 564; Il, 439, 561, 563, 567; III, 64, 65, 70, 75, 76, 79, 80; V, 650. Savage, Edward, |, 178, 179, 181, 190, 213, 217, 218, 227. Savage, Henry, II, 16, 20; V, 368. Savage, Jno. T., Il, 771. Savage, Orren B., IV, 632. Savage’s Station, |, 553, 617, 738. Savage, W., I, 630. Savannah, II, 513; Ill, 181; IV, 103, 320, 335. Saville, J. M., 1, 121, 585, Savilles, Thomas P., III, 313, 366. Sawyer, Harvey A., I, 162. Sawyer, Joel A., Il, 706. Sawyer, J. S., Ill, 347. Sawyer, L., Ill, 347. Sawyer, Robt. W., I, 408, Sawyer, Wm. G., I, 378. Sayars, J., 1V, 245. Scales, A. M., I xi, 634, 653, 654, 657, 659, 662, 665, 670, 673, 676, 680, 729, 765; II, 41, 42, 43, 44, 117, 170, 171, 680, 687, 690, 692, 693; IV, 155, 175, 180, 552, 553; V, xii, 649. Scales’ Brigade, I, 680, 685; II, 50, 171, 173, 174, 176, 363, 455, 459, 562, 563, 566, 567, 575, 586, 588, 661, 691, 692, 693, 695, 696; 111, 300; IV, 180, 438, 442, 554; V, 101, 102, 104, 107, 111, 124, 139, 140, 144, 146, 147, 151, 156, 157, 158, 208, Scales, E. D., IV, 553. Scales, Frank, |, 695, Scales, Hamilton, II, 162, 163, 165, 166. Scales, James T., I, 161, 174, 175; IV, 460. Scales, John, |, 653. Scales, Jno. L., Ill, 36. Scales, N. M., I, 136; IV, 631. Scales, N. E., IV, 182, 551; V, 651. Scarlett, Thomas C., III, 370. Scarborough, Ambrose F., II, 183, 203. Scarborough, Jno, C., V, 593. Scarborough, M, F., I, 137. Scarborough, W. D., I, 137. Schaller, Frank, V, 641. Schayman, Phillip, IV, 298. Schemmermeyer, Lt., I, 565. Schenck, , WV, 50: Schenck, Samuel G., III, 703. Schenck, David, I, 37. Schenck, Henry F., Ill, 315, 318, 323. Schenck, Jas, Findlay, V, 242. Schermerhcrn,Lt.,I1, 510; V, 61, 66. Schilling, John, 1V, 298. Schisano, Leon, V, 304, 312. Schoesser, Ignaz, |, 569, 575. Schoup, J. L., I, 731. Scoggins, J. O., III, 356. Scotland Neck Mounted Riflemen, i774; Scott’s Brigade, IV, 291, 301. Scott, David, I, 119; III, 262. Scott, Edward M., I, 136; II, 162, 166. Scott, John, I, 292. Scott, J. G., 1, 137. Scott, John S., III, 676; IV, 274-5. Scott, J. W., Ill, 261. Scott, O. R., 1, 136, 150. Scott, Wm., II, 272. Scott, W. L., I, 144; V, 650. Scott, W. R., |, 486. Seabird, V, 17, 304, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312. GENERAL INDEX. 835 Seably, Moore J., Il, 507. Seaford, Wiley S., V, 194. Seagle, Geo, W., Il, 183. Seagle, T. J., Il, 183. Searcy, A. W., Ill, 482. Searcy, R. P., IV, 119. Seawell, F. H., |, 553, 556, Seawitch, (schooner), V, 299. Seckler, G. A. J., IV, 711. Seceded, N. C., Il, 16, 190. Second Brigade Reserves, IV, 6. Second Cold Harbor, III, 211, 306. Second Gum Swamp, III, 324. Second Manassas, IV, 163. Secrest, Matt, Ill, 58. Seddon, J. A., Il, 777; IV, 749. Seigle, Thomas L., I, 547, 549. Selby, Samuel, IV, 29. Selden, William, II, 510; V, 61, 62, 66. Selfridge, T. O., V, 242, 244, 245. Sellers, W. W., II, 496, 497, 503; IV, 461; V, 11, 650. Seminary Ridge, Ill, 6, 237, 299; V, 102, 119, 120 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 137, 139, 605, 608. Semple, A. E., III, 427. Semple, Edward A., Ill, 405, 410. Senior Reserves, I, 18, 52, 433; IV, 2, 6, 97, 101, 105, 224, 587, 756, 757; V, 1, 5, 629. Sensabaugh, Leonidas F., III, 683; IV, 642, Senter, W. H., IV, 107. Sergeant, Robert A., I, 684. Serves, T. O., III, 618. Sessoms, Jno. W., Ill, 713. Sessoms, Joseph W., IV, 457, 641. Setser, Joseph, V, 602. Setser, T. W., V, 603. Setser, W. E., V, 602. Settle, David, |, 653. Settle, H. Clay, I, 556. Settle, Thomas, I, 653, 654. Seventh Confederate Cavalry, IV, 82-3, 93. Seven Days’ Battles, |, 138, 612; Il, 207; 1V, 37, 155; V, 71, 667. Sevierville, Ill, 738. Seven Pines, |, 237, 302, 350, 553, 567, 693, 754; II, 114, 202, 498; IV, 37, 137, 152, 356, 555; V, 407, 627, 664. Sewell’s Point, III, 19. Sexton, D, M., 1, 735. Seymour, Wm, H., III, 313. Shackelford, Calvin, II1, 492, Shackelford, Daniel, IIl, 504, Shackelford, J. H., IV, 38. Shadburne, Sergeant, III, 624, 625. Shaffner, J. F., 1, 230, 268; II, 537, 579, 580; IV, 474, 632, 637. Shafer, P. A., I, 232. Shannon, J. C., Ill, 713; IV, 642. Sharp, Alfred, 1V, 99, 101. Sharp, E., I, 462. Sharp, E. Tcnkie, II, 461. Sharp, Henry C., Ill, 715. Sharp, Starkey, IV, 365, 644. Sharp, Thomas H., II, 2, 5; IV, 538, 539; V, 41, 42, 44, 680. Sharpe, G. W., Il, 676, 677. Sharpe, R. M., II, 685; V, 293. Sharpe, S. A., IV, 650. Sharpe, VanB., III, 3; IV, 17, 91. Sharpe, Wallace, V, 292, 294, Sharpe, Wash, V, 289. Sharp, Wm., V, 301, 302, 305. Sharp, William, III, 457, 462, 700. Sharpsburg, |, 141, 166, 184, 225, 246, 307, 372, 421, 573, 625, 627, 696, 711, 760; II, 32, 71, 135, 157, 158, 169, 222, 474, 499, 553, 554, 555, 585, 598, 601, 605, 656, 686, 687; III, 67, 119, 128; IV, 165, 177, 447, 503, 552, 571; V, 71, 72, 74, 81, 587, 588, 590. Sharpton, B. F., IV, Tt. Sharpshooters Corps, IV, 225, 474. Shaw, Lt.-Col., V, 671. Shaw, Angus, |, 120; Il, 676, 678, 681. Shaw, Colin, II, 17, 20; li, 122, 206; IV, 473, 608, 617. 836 Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. Shaw, Daniel M., II, 306, 307, 395; Sherrill, ——, (88rd), Il, 578, 626. IV, 636, Sherrill, G. W., Il, 63. Shaw, Elias F., 1, 439; Il, 2; II, Sherrill, Jacob, Il, 148. 529, 535, 541, 554, 643, 654; V, 11, Sherrill, John A., IV, 523. 41, 671. Sherrill, W. W., IV, 702. Shaw, E. B., V, 50. Sherron, Will H., |, 556, Shaw, H. M., I, 387, 397, 493, 515; Sherrod, H. H., I, 735. Il, 509, 510, 511, 513; 111, 274, 333; Sherrod, John, |, 486. IV, 107, 250, 251, 345, 346, 482, Shields, A. C., III, 357. 486; V, 9, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65. Shields, R, H., Il, 79; IV, 635. Shaw, R., IV, 711. Shiloh, battle of, Il, 707; V, 395. Shaw, R. J., |, 486. Shinn, J. W., I, 232, 270. Shaw, William 1, 501, 525; V, 43, Shinn, Thos. J., 1V, 28. 46, 240. Shipman, Jackson, II, 705. Shaw, W. H., Ill, 226. Shipman, Thomas, III, 474, 482, Shaw, W. P., III, 455, 457. 497; IV, 701, 711. Shearer, J. M., IV, 701, 711. Shipments, V, 354. Shearer, Jas. W., II, 705. Ship Point, 1, 112. Shearin, Martin, |, 651. Shipp, J. M., IV, 119. Sheets’ Ferry, IV, 81. Shipp, Wm. M., I, 751; IV, 137. Sheffey, A. M., III, 660. Shober, Chas. E., III, 36, 38; IV, Shell, Noah, |, 485, 99, 100, 103, 252, 255; V, 650. Shell, O. P., Ill, 65. Shofner, Martin, II, 581. Shelton, Joseph B., Ill, 224, 228. Shook, J. P., V, 601. Shelton, J. Wesley, II, 704. Shope, Dock V., III, 497. Shelton Laurel Mountain, Ill, 666. Shore, Jno. H., IV, 100. Shelton, W. A., V, 243. Shotwell, Alexander H., II, 584. Shelly, John, 111, 482, Shouse, David, IV, 100. Shelley, Wm., Il, 482, Shuford, A. H., IV, 245. Shenandoah, V, ix, 242, 244, 245, Shuford, F, A., I, 232. 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 437. Shuford, George, V, 664. Skepherd’s Battery, IV, 307. Shuford, M. H., Il, 183; IV, 702. Shepherd, Henry E., Ill, 3; IV, Shuford, Sidney, Ill, 82. 702, 711; V, 611, Shuford, S. A., Il, 183, Shepherd, James W., ll, 317; V. Shuford, W. L., I, 232. 663, Shuler, Jno. M., Il, 544. Shepherd, M. L., IV, 711. Shultz, C. A., IV, 242. Shepherdstown, |, 373, 761; Il, 71, Sibley, G. D., Il, 457. 169, 474, 555, 585, 656, 687; V, 79. Sicard, M., V, 242, 245. Shepherd, Benj., IV, 29. Siceloff, A. E., II, 789, 805. Sheppard, W. B., Il, 170; IV, 527, Sidney, Amos, |, 213. 551, 556; V, 129. Siddell, H. A., Il, 398. Sheppard, W. S., I, 137. Sides, W. M., V, 194. Sheppardson, W. L., V, 438, Sidney, J. B., II, 512. Sheppardsville, Ill, 555. Sikes, B, F., Hl, 356. Sheridan’s Raid, III, 595, Sikes, Theo, M., I, 179, 228. Sherrell, W. F., 1, 652. Sikes, Wilie J., II, 20. GENERAL INDEx. 837 Siler, Columbus F., Il, 166, 172. Singleton, James M., III, 754; IV, Siler, Frank C., Il, 174, 175, 176, 118. 178. Singleton, Spiers, Il, 630; IV, 637; Siler, Jesse W., I, 486. V, 240. Siler, J. W., Ill, 675, 684. Sink, Andrew, I, 731. Siler, Rufus S., II, 707. Sink, J. F., Il, gpa ; i 232. Siler, Thaddeus P., 1, 418, 486; Ill, Sinster, R. O., I, 673, 683; IV, 650. . Sirene, The, V, 401, 402, 403, 404, Sills, D. N., III, 686. 442, 446, 447, 448, 450. Sills, John, |, 176. Sisk, R. H., Ill, 433. Silver, D. R., Ill, 434. Skinner, Thomas G., I, 120; IV, 57; V, 282. Silver, L. D., Ill, 434. 355, 357; V, Silver, S. M. il, 432; 434, 438, Skinner, T. L., I, 135, 186, 138, 139; 447, 454; V, 670. V, 11. Simmes, Wm. N., III, 355. Skirven, George, I, 119. Simmons, . V, 285, 286. Slade, T. B., Il, 786. Simmons, David W., II, 770. Slade, Thos. T., Il, 172. ee ge Ber ok ons, Frank A., III, 20. Slade, Wm., Il, ; Fin ae Junius C., 1V, 403. Slash Church, Il, 545, 546; IV, 465. Simmons, J. F., 1V, 569, 577. Simmons, J. W., Il, 89. Slate, W. W., III, oe me Simmons, Jas. O., II, 581. Slaughter, Jno, A., Il, i Simmons, William, ||, 120. Slaughter, John B., Ill, 715. Simms, C. C., V, 304, 307. Slaughter, N. M. E., Il, 705. Simms, P. N., |, 231. Slemp, Col., III, 523. Simons, John W., III, 715. ptr : = ph Poet oan, D, F. A., Hl, ’ Sims, W. B., II, 187. ; aT Ge otk ak ., 1, 230, 231, 267; Sloan, George, III, > z nee op Sloan, George, |, 78. James, I, 24. R. F., I, 230. Sloan, oecremaga B., IV, 51, 642. Sloan, Jno., II, 425, “gel bani : Sinclair, Arthur, V, 302, 312. Sloan, Jno. . of pars > ‘ Sinclair, Jas., II, 310, 313, 317, 542, Sn we a i ocum, T. W., I, 51. 4, 596. aac > J., 1, 281, 282, 284, 286, Slough, Nelson, II, 112, 117, 118, 126. | ’ ‘00, le y 4 Small, Edward im, I, 585; Vv, 7 Sing tary’s Battalion, IV, 224. 594; Il, ingletary, Geo. B., I, 592, : aie on 426, 427; II, 21, 24; IV, 558; Small, E. J., 1, 110, 1 ’ Re : Small, Robert A., Ill, 77. - 428, Small, R. S., Il, 81. : Ww. 426, 427, lil, R. 8., 1, Singletary, R. W., Il, ’ ’ , SD Ps 6, 438; III, 23; V, 651. li Prenat Thiorss C., 1, 335, 426,Smart, sear in egg cs ; 1M, 21, 24. IV, 555, 562; Smart, Thos, R., III, 3 ea eee Smartt, J. P., V, 173. pee : Smathers, John H., III, 730. 3. ae oa 639. Smedes, Bennett, IV, 606. ngleton, B. B., 'V, 838 Norra Carotina Troops, 1861-65. Smedes, Edward, I, 289. Smedes, Ives, I, 377, 472. Smith, A. E., ll, 64. Smith, A. M., Il, 676, 678, 686, Smith, Aristides S., I, 583; IV, 606; V, 99, Smith, B., Il, 112. Smith, B. F., 1V, 18. Smith, B. G., IV, 591. Smith, Ben. R., I, 345. Smith, Buckner H., IV, 28. Smith, B. J., 1, 283, 272. Smith, B. R., Jr., IV, 702. Smith’s Brigade, IV, 437, 439. Smith, C. C., (22d), Il, 166. Smith, C. C., (70th), IV, 12. Smith, Charles S., IV, 28. Smith, Downing H., III, 23. Smith, E., IV, 702, 711. Smith, Edward, (54th), Ill, 273. Smith, Edward, (2d Batt.), IV, 245. Smith, Edwin, IV, 245. Smith, BE. Kirby, Il, 728; 111, 307, 475, 729; IV, 117. Smith’s (E, Kirby) Corps, V, 8. Smith, Erastus, Il, 725, 728. Smith, Frank, V, 243. Smith, Frederick, 1V, 100. Smith, F. R., V, 245. Smith, G. F., 1V, 711. Smith, G. G., IV, 14, 642. Smith, Gen., of Va., IV, 197, 533. Smith, Governor (Extra Billy), |, 64, Smith, G. R., IV, 13. Smith’s, (G. W.) Corps, V, 8. Smith’s (G. W.) Division, IV, 152, 701. Smith, G. W., Il, 339, 757, 774; Ill, 229; IV, 344; V, 85, 86, 90, 94, Smith, ys tVee Fie: Smith, Henry C., Il, 114, Smith, H. H., |, 121, Smith, Ira W., I, 378. Smith, James, III, 288; IV, 640. Smith, Jack, |, 726. Smith, J. A., Il, 462. Smith, J. B., 1, 128. Smith, Jesse T., III, 218, Smith, Jno. B., V, 361. Smith, John E., Ill, 20. Smith, John L., |, 485, 782. Smith, Jno. N., Il, 769. Smith, Jno, W., Il, 512. Smith, Joe Hale, IV, 113, 114. Smith, J. W., IV, 13. Smith, Josiah W., III, 725. Smith, Josiah W., Ill, 686. Smith, Leroy, III, 348. Smith, L. H., IV, 271. Smith, Milton, IV, 245. Smith, Maurice T., III, 287, 288, 289; IIl, 292, 294, 295, 298, 302; V, 11, 110, 651. Smith, Nat. S., IV, 700. Smith, Norfieet, I, 771. Smith, N. G., 1V, 245. Smith, N. S., 1, 698; IV, 711. Smith, Owen, II, 63. Smith, Peter, II, 165, 166, 172. Smith, Peter E., V, 318. Smith, P. T., Il, 64. Smith, R, A., Il, 125. Smith, R. B., 1, 735. Smith, Robt. H., II, 707. Smith, R, P., Hl, 356. Smith, S., lll, 347. Smith, Saunders, III, 723. Smith, S. E., 1V, 386. Smith, Signal Officer, V, 341. Smith, Surgeon, (19th), II, 79; IV, 635, Smith, Tom, III, 751, 753. Smith, Thomas A., III, 745. Smith, T. McG., Il, 36, 38; IV, 313; V, 12, Smith, Winfield, III, 563. Smith, William, I, 291. Smith, William A., III, 225. Smith, Wm. F., III, 503. Smith, W. H., IV, 646. Smith, *W. H., (5th), I, 291. Smith, W. H., (26th), II, 374. GENERAL INDEX. Smith, W. T., Ill, 2. Smith, W. R., V, 315. Smith, ——, (15th), 745. Smith, ——, (71st), IV, 29. Smith’s Island, 1V, 265. Smithfield, Va., 1, 154, 207; 11, 515; IH, 14. Smithville, V, 24, 25, 26, 225, 406. Smithville Guards, V, 24. Smoot, D. G., I, 233, 272. Smyer, M. N., Ill, 78, 82. Snead, EH. D., IV, 401, 753; V, 626. Sneed, E. D., (5th), 1, 281, 282. Sneed, Richard G., III, 21, 22. Sneed, Wm. M., I, 638. Snelling, Wm. N., II, 395, 396, 397, 421; V, 152, Snicker’s Gap, I, 206, 259, 696; II, 34, 474; III, 14, 563; IV, 168. Snicker’s Ford, Il1, 259. Snider, George V., II, 80. Snodgrass Hill, II, 703, 715, 716; V, 172, 173. Snow, Byrd, II, 143, 145. Snow, Geo, H., II, 540. Snow, John A., I, 650. Snow, Shugan, I, 608, 627. Snow, Thomas, |, 285. Snowden, Thos. H., V, 282. Snuggs, G. D., I, 274; V, 665. Sockwell, D. R., 1, 441; Il, 643. Soco Gap, III, 758. Soldiers of N. C. Praised by Jeff Davis, II, 58. Soles, J., Il, 125. Sommers, Jas, A., I, 232. Sou-ate-Owle, IV, 126. Sonwell, W. W., IV, 711. Soots, John, IV, 99. Sorrels, A. R., 1, 772. Sorrels, H. R., III, 317. Sorey, J. W., II, 769. Sossoman, J. P., III, 346, 348, 378. South Anna Bridge, III, 71. “Southfield,” (gunboat), III, 552; V, 320. South Mills, Expedition to, IH, 335 839 South Mountain Campaign, |, 140. South Mountain, |, 166, 244, 632, 695; Il, 499; III, 472; V, 591, 664. South Quay, IV, 366. South West Creek, III, 215, 513, 696, 706, 722; IV, 4, 18, 30, 53, 311, 393, 543, 592. Southerland’s Battery, |, 4; 1V, 540. Southerland, Boney, IV, 107. Southerland, Bryan, II, 770. Southerland, Edward, I11, 209, 218. Southerland’s Station, |, 748; Il, 534; Ill, 32, Southerland, Samuel M., Ill, 81. Southerland, Thomas J., |, 496, 528, 582; IV, 222. Southerland, W. J., Il, 211. Southern Stars, I, 75, 125. Spaight, Ashley W., V, 649. Spainhour, James H., |, 136; IV, 604. Spainhour, R, A., |, 136. Spann, J, J., Il, 674, 681, 683; V, 651, Sparks, Benj. W., II, 769; IV, 638. Sparks, Cotton, 111, 504, 505. Sparrow, Thomas, I, 489, 501, 525; V, 41, 54, 680. Spartan Band, II, 675. Spaulding, (steamer), IV, 251; V, 68, Spears, S., IV, 25, 28. Spear, S. P., Il, 57, 613, 614. Speck, John F., |, 119; Jil, 405, 409. Speed, Capt., (Home Guards), IV, 653. Speed, D. S., IV, 9, 12. Speed, Edward A., IV, 667, 702, 711, Speed, R. K., Il, 2. Speer, W. H. A., Il, 465, 466, 482, 483; 111, 333; 1V, 469, 473; V, 10. Speller, Charles W., Ill, 457. Speller, J. J., |, 110, 120. Spence, Joseph N., |, 408. . Spencer, A. F., I, 649. 840 Norra Caroxina Troops, 1861-’65. Spencer, J. A., III, 81. Spencer, Joseph, III, 723. Stamper, Jno., Il, 374, Spencer, W. G., Il, 165, 166. Stamper, M. D., 1, 735. Spencer, William N., III, 402, 723. Stanback, G. L., 1, 732, Sperryville, 1, 570. Stancell, S. T., I, 734. Spicer, Jno, W., II, 770. Stancill, J, F., 1, 230, 231, 232, 261, Spicer, W. F., V, 243. 268; IV, 461, Spikes, Addison, 1, 555, 559. Stancill, Wm. H., Il, 462. Spivey, Cornelius, II], 315, 366. Standardsville Road, Il, 478, Spivey, Caleb M., II, 114. Stanford, 8, M., Il, 218, Spivey, David W., II, 270, 272. Stanly, Edward, Governor, I, 14. Spivey, F. M., Il, 89. Stanley, J. B., Il, 111. Sponcellor, Jacob, IV, 298. Stanley, R. M., Il, 668. Spotts, J. H., V, 243. Stanley, Wm. F., Il, 747. Spottsylvania, |, 116, 151, 202, 255, Stanton, Edwin M., IV, 1. 289, 383, 430, 548, 558, 596, 641, Starke, L. D., Il, 1, 5; IV, 527, 528 677, 702, 723, 744. 530, 531, 538, 556. Spottsylvania, V, 104, 258, 619. Starke, Rufus, III, 24. Spottsylvania, Battle of, II, 383, Starke, W.N., IV, 476. 354, 447, 480, 502, 531, 571. “Star Spangled Banner,” V, 50. Spottsylvania, Battle of, II, 588, Starling, J. M., Il, 483. 666, 694, Starns, S. R., I, 292. Spottsylvania Court House, II, 49, Starr’s Artillery, IV, 342. 52, 57, 75. Starr’s Battalion, IV, 17, 56, 341, Spottsylvania Court House, Ill, 342, 362, 379; V, 679. See Bat- 28, 45, 76, 119, 246, 258, 260, 306; _—talion Thirteenth, ante. IV, 193, 522, Starr’s Battery, |, 493, 515, 519, Spring Green, III, 680. 231, 325, 345, 346. Springs, J. M., IV, 640. Starr, Jos. B., I, 75, 78, 90, 112, Springs, John M., 111, 260, 261. 118, 126, 127, 519; II, 513; IV, Sprinkle, Thomas, I, 276. 294, 341, 342, 349. Spruill, S. B., I, 79, 81, 83, 308, St. Louis, (ship), V, 385. Spruill’s Regiment, (2d Cav.), 1, 5. St. Paul’s Church, II, 470. Sprunt, Jas., V, xv, 363, 410, 457. States in the War, V, 464. Sprunt, James M., Il, 112; IV, 608. State Troops, I, 1-5; Il, 16, 79, 162, Sprunt, Mary K., v, 369. 181, 192; V, 2, 5, 6, 8. Spurlin, G. W., Ill, 357. Station, Ivor, II, 515. Squiggins, W. J., V, 193. Staton, Neill B., Il, 375, 376. Squirrel Level Road, IV, 88, Staton, Robt. M., II, 653. Stafford, F. M., IV, 198. Stattt, Wiley, I, 175. Stafford, Joseph B., nt 4. Staunton, Va., III, 745. Stafford, J. C., il, 117. Staynes, A. S., IV, 702. Stafford, J. L., |, 384, Steadman, John, IV, 203. Stallings, Hosea, V, 602, Steadman, Jos., IV, 216. Stallings, Wm., V, 603. Steadman, Josh, IV, 216. Stallings, W. S., I, 159, 160, 172, Stedman, R. W., I, 128; III, 22, 28, 260; IV, 460; V, 10. 32, 511. Stamer, A. R., I, 136. GENERAL INDEX. 841 Stedman, Chas. M., I, 118, 123; Il, Stevens, Merritt, I1l, 479. 395; Ill, 21-4, 34; IV, 326, 568; V, 212, 651, 664. Steagall, Geo, W., II, 461. Steed, Alexander L., III, 3. Steedman, C., V, 242. Steel Breast Plates, III, 170. Steel, J. C., I, 234. Steele’s Company, II, 306. Steele, D. W., I, 232. Steele, J. J. C., Il, 303, 336, 396. Steele, Manly S., 1, 441, 485. Steele, Sinclair Preston, IV, 41, 48. Steen, Ransom H., III, 81. Stegal, Rabon, II, 507. Step, John, IV, 111, 115. Stepp, Tisdale, I, 723, Steppes, George, II, 121, Stephens, A. H., III, 386. Stephens, Donnie, II, 114. Stephens, Enoch, III, 713. Stephens, Lewis, II, 707. Stephens, Serg’t, IV, 298. Stephens, W. G., IV, 633. Stephenson, J. A., IV, 387. Stephenson, Jas, W., II, 675, 685. Stephenson, Joseph, |, 501. Stephenson, Martin L., IV, 354. Stephenson, Thos, W., |, 232, 249, 271. Stephenson, W. A., II, 678. Sterling, Campbell & Albright, V, 456, Sterling, Jas, R., 1, 746, 747. Sterling, Richard, V, 630. Sterrett, Samuel, (C. S. Navy), IV, 741. Stett, Bunyon, I, 175. Steuart’s (Geo. H.) Brigade, IV, 435, 441, Steubenville, Il, 677. Stevens, Cornelius, III, 23. Stevens, C. T., II, 496. Stevens, David, III, 503. Stevens, J. M., III, 474, 475, 484; IV, 641. Stevens, Lewis, IV, 638. Stevens, M. C., III, 296, 302, 311. Stevens, Thomas, IV, 296. Stevens, W. V., |, 233, 271. Stevensburg, |, 428, 639. Stevenson’s Depot, |, 261. Stevenson, Bervin, II, 538, Stevenson, Jas. M., Il, 630, 634, 646; V, 27, 233, 239. Stevenson, Thomas, II, 113. Stevenson, T. W., I, 262. Stevenson, Wm. M., III, 503, 504. Stewart, A. P., Il, 731, 732, 733, 734. Stewart, Alfred S., Il, 304. Stewart, A. T., Ill, 4382, 433, 447; V, 12, 670, Stewart, Calvin, III, 64. Stewart, Colin, III, 81. Stewart, Daniel, III, 81. Stewart, J. A., Il, 771. Stewart, John J., Ill, 80, Stewart, J. M., IV, 97. Stewart, M., III, 357. Stewart, T. J., IV, 711. Stewart, Thomas J., |, 128. Stewart’s Corps, III, 698. Stikeleather, John A., 1, 232, 239, 243, 263. Stilley, Burton, II, 785, 786, Stilley, Robt, F., V, 18. Stinson, EB. B., 1, 234; V, 664. Stinson, James, |, 271; IV, 463. Stinson, Robert W., III, 82. Stilt, Edward W., |, 119; V, 664. Stith, L. H., I, 157, 158; IV, 631. Stith, T. B., I, 233, 271. Stitt, Robt. H., 11, 115. Stitt, W. E., Hl, 2, 3, 12; IV, 516; V, 664, Stockard, J. R., 1, 735. Stockton, F. D., |, 365; 1V, 472, 753. Stockton, John, I, 254, 272. Stockton, J. B., I, 233. Stoddard, Albert H., IV, 536, 544, 562, 564. 842 Norto Carouina Troops, 1861-65. Stokeley, Charles, III, 482. Stokely, H. C., V, 193. * Stokely, W. R., Ill, 474. “Stokes Boys,” Il, 162. Stokes, D. E., I, 137. Stokes, J. J., Il, 165. Stokes, Jas. T., Il, 166, Stokes, M. S., I, 126, 135, 136, 139; V, 9. Stone, A. W., Il, 483. Stone, F. J., |, 661. Stone, T. A., I, 630. Stone, Willie, 1, 661. Stone, Wm. E., II, 540. Stone, W. J., I, 735. Stoneman, David, III, 760. Stoneman’s Raid, I, 22; V, 635. Stoney Ridge, III, 492. Stoney Creek, III, 29, 615; V, 628. Storm, D., Il, 63. Storm King (ship), V, 364. Storr’s Farm, Fight at, II, 56, 480, 574. Story, Edward F., III, 504. Story, W. C., II, 443. Stough, A. L., Il, 653; 1V, 474, 613. Stough, R. J., Ill, 378. Stoup, Solomon, II, 539, 578. Stovall, W., Ill, 296; 1V, 711. Stovall’s Brigade, I1l, 488, 489, 499; IV, 439; V, 172, 173. Stowe, George C., II, 540; IV, 69. Stowe, H. D. L., I, 653; IV, 474. Stowe, Jasper, IV, 131. Stowe, Leroy W., IV, 66. Stowe, Samuel N., II, 465, 467, 483; IV, 413. Stowe, W. A., I, 753, 763. Stowe, William, IV, 174, 210. Strachan, J. B., IV, 637. Stradley, J. A., IV, 601, 604. Stradley, Jos., Il, 493. Straight, James L., IV, 641. Strange, Benton A., II, 704. Strange, French, |, 118, 136. Strange, James W., II, 80, 82, 89, 93; IV, 297; V, 273, 274. Strasburg, Battle of, Il, 143. Strawberry Plains, III, 664. Strayhorn, S. G., Il, 462. Streeter, E. H., Il, 512. Street, W. J., 1, 164, 175. Strickland, B. R., I, 555. Strickland, Jere, III, 20. Strickland, Philip, |, 378. Strickland, Samuel, I, 291. Strickland, W. R., |, 291, Strider, John, III, 348. Stringfield, W. W., III, 518, 729, 730, 732, 739, 754; IV, 119, 124, 127, 128. Stringfellow, C. S., Ill, 524; IV, 7, 38, 52. Stripe. Levin J., I, 538. Stronach, A. B., V, 679. Strong, Geo. V., Il, 425, 426. Strowd, Samuel, II, 462, Strudwick, Wm., IV, 629. Stuart, Alfred T., II, 396. Stuart, J. E. B., Ill, 271, 276, 466, 533, 568, 570, 576, 578, 580, 593, 598, 599; IV, 170, 571. Stuart, William D., I, 91, 94, 95. Stuart’s Cavalry, III, 556, 557. Stuart’s Cavalry Review, III, 531. Stubbs, Jesse R., I, xiii. Sturdivant’s Artillery, Il, 515; IV, 86, 489, 499. Sturdivant, Caswell H., III, 2, 3. Styers, B. B., I, 659. Styron, D. C., 1, 233, 270; V, 664. Subsistence Department, I, 37. Sudderth, Chas. M., H, 358, 371, 372, 396, 397; V, 602. Sudderth, T. F., V, 603. Sudderth, Jas. W., Il, 165. Sudderth, J. G., Il, 372, 397. Sudderth, John M., V., 603. Sudderth, Jno. R., Il, 537; IV, 474. Suffolk, I, 398, 578; 111, 4, 133, 211, 336, 458; IV, 92, 357, 488, 573. Sugar Loaf, I, 409; IV, 49, 50, 268, 693; V, 217, 222, 225, 227. Sugg, J. T., 1, 734. GENERAL INDEX. 843 Suggs, Jno. H., Il, 462. Suggs, R. S., I, 735, Sullivan’s Island, I, 395; Il, 514; III, 209, 511; 1V, 66; V, 620. Sullivan, A, M., III, 219. Sullivan, Thomas, III, 680. Sully, Ed., 1, 460. Summers, A., V, 630, 631. Summers, A. L., I, 233. Summers, Jas. A., Il, 538, 578, 579. Summers, Julius A., I, 233, 272. Summers, Peter H., II, 462. Summerson, William A., III, 225. Summey, D. F., 1, 751; IV, 138. Summey, Daniel F., IV, 629. Sumner, A., IV, 650. Sumner, Benj. H., II, 676, 678, 681. Sumner, Color-bearer, (27th), II, 442, Sumner, Ed. E., |, 78, 114, 120, 136. Sumner, N. N., IV, 386. Sumner, R. R., IV, 711. “Sumter,” (vessel), 1, 20; IV, 319; V, 415, 436. Surrender, Johnston’s, IV, 32, 62. Surrender, Lee’s, III, 284; V, 247, 257, Surratt, Capt., IV, 66. “Surry Regulators,” II, 162. Susquehannah, (flagship), V, 45, 46, 244, 245, 301. Sutton, Benjamin, II, 690. Sutton, D. M., Il, 64. Sutton, John M., 1, 119; III, 261, 264; IV, 262; V, 42, 240. Sutton, Joseph, |, 767. Sutton, Louis B., 1, 119; III, 457; IV, 702, 711. Sutton, Richard, II, 462. Sutton, Stark A., I, 110, 118; III, 22; IV, 556. Sutton, Wm., II, 745, 748. Sutton, Wm. M., III, 714. Sutton, William T., III, 22; IV, 629, 635, 638, Suttle, D, D., 1V, 701, 711. Suttle, G. W., IV, 386. Swain, J. B., Ill, 482. Swain, D. L., 1, 55; Il, 722; IV, 748. Swain, John L., Il, 2. Swain, J. R., Il, 496. Swain, J. S., IV, 245. Swain, Wm., II, 634; V, 239. Swallow, Col., (U. S.), V, 153. Swan, Dr., V, 341. Swann, W. M., Il, 496. Swash, The, V, 37. Sweetman, Capt., (Art.), IV, 418, 430. Sweezy, H. A. L., I, 766, 772; III, 316, 317, 321, 378. Sweezy, J. H., 1, 766, 772; 111, 316, Swift Creek, I, 14; II, 533, 797. Swindell’s Company, IV, 402. Swindell, Alvin, II1, 723, Swindell, E. S., III, 723. Swindell, John, III, 723. Swindell, Jos., Il, 539, 578. Swindell, Wm, M. B., II, 540, 551. Swink, D. B., Il, 484. Swink, Geo, B., III, 421. Swinson, J. E., Ill, 218. Swinson, Robert J., Ill, 686. Sykes, Francis B., III, 714. Sykes, John P., Ill, ——- Symons, James V., IV, 97. Tabor, W. K., II, 660, “Tacony,” (ship), IV, 735; V, 243, 245, 246, Taft, Godfrey E., Ill, 296. Tait, George, II, 16, 17, 20, 745, 746, 759; IV, 115, 473. Tait, J. C., I, 771. Tait, Robert, Il, 16, 20; IV, 473. Talbert, V, 293. Talcott, T, M. R., IV, 427. Taliaferro, I, 29, 472, 655, 684; il, 209; V, 162, 163, 165, 167. Taliaferro’s Mill, I, 469, 470. Tallahassee, V, 376, 437, 438, 439, 441, Talley, Martin VanBuren, IV, 297, 298, 844 NortH CAROLINA Talley’s Mill, III, 305. Tally, Rev., IV, 614. Tally, S. J., Il, 23. Tamplin, Thomas H., Ill, 713. Tankersley, Felix, II, 670. Taney, J. B., V, 245. Tanner, C. P., III, 317, 357. Tapping, Samuel, III, 23. Tarber, W. K., IV, 711. Tar Heels; Ill, 376, Tar River Boys, V, 36, 37, 42, 43. Tart, John, III, 356. Tart, L. L., III, 366, Tate, Hugh W., IV, 640. Tate, J. M., Ill, 515, 525; IV, 700, r&b Tate, John N., |, 583, 584. Tate, Jos. W., Il, 539, 578. Tate, Junius C., Ill, 675, 684, Tate, Robert A., Il, 165, 171. Tate, S. McD., I, 296, 313, 358; III, 281, 423; IV, 271, 661; V, 593, 635. Tate, S. P., I, 165, 171, 178. Tate, W. H., Il, 268. Tatham, Lee B., II, 292. Tatham, P. A., IV, 711. Tatum, M. N., Il, 63. Tatum, P. A., Il, 80, 89, 93; IV, 702. Tatum, W. C., IV, 118. Tayloe, Langley, III, 714. Taylor, Absalom, II, 541, Taylor, A. John, V, 601. Taylor, A. J., 1, 361. Taylor, Benjamin, V, 603. Taylor, Cam H., III, 730; IV, 119, 126. Taylor, Dick, I, 492, 721. Taylor, Frank M., I, 119. Taylor (H. H.) Tip, Ill, 740. Taylor, Henry S., Il, 541. Taylor, Hillary, I!!, 714, 716. Taylor, Horatio, I11, 715. Taylor, Jacob W., II, 651; IV, 303, 312, Taylor, James, III, 730, Troops, 1861-’65. Taylor, John D., II, 630, 650, 651; Ill, 709; IV, 304, 306, 311, 312; V, 650. Taylor, Jno, J.,1I1, 259. Taylor, John T., 1, 620. Taylor, J. H., II, 220. Taylor, J. M., I, 287, 289, 291. Taylor, Joseph W., IV, 91. Taylor, J. W., 1, 736. Taylor, K. B., V, 193. Taylor, Lewis C., 1, 176. Taylor, Lewellyn, III, 347, Taylor, Matthew P., IV, 297. Taylor, Mark P., Il, 541. Taylor, M. T., 1, 620, 639; V, 267. Taylor, Richard P., Il, 495. Taylor, S., Ill, 348, Taylor, S. B., Il, 613, 623, 626, 627; V, 190, 193, Taylor, Silvester, I, 163. Taylor, Spottswood B., III, 263, 265. Taylor, Thomas, III, 85. Taylor, Thos, E., V, 414, 417. Taylor, Travis J., Ill, 715. Taylor, Thomas T.,; III, 715. Taylor, Thomas J., IIl, 347. Taylor, T, W., 1V, 12. Taylor, Walter H., I, 399; III, 594; IV, 367. Taylor, Wm., IV, 700. Taylor, Wm., (68th), III, 726. Taylor, William B., I, 119, 123, 584. Taylor, Wm. P., Ill, 714. Taylor, W. R., V, 242. Taylor, Wm. S., Il, 541. Taylor, Wm, T., 1, 119; Hl, 314, 318, 393, Taylorsville, Va., II, 470. Teachey, Daniel, II, 496. Teague, Jno. A., II, 485, 488, 493; Vv, 18. Teague, M. M., III, 81. Teague, Samuel E., II, 397. Teague, Vandevere, III, 287. Temple, Wm. G., V, 243. Templeton, John Y., |, 377, 378, 385, GENERAL INDEX. 845 Tennent, Jas, A., IV, 425, Tennent, John C., IV, 612. Tennessee Abandoned, III, 738. Tennessee, (cruiser), I, 54. Tenth Confederate Cavalry, Ill, 677. Terrell, Capt., III, 291, 292. Terrell, James W., III, 730, 732. Terrell, J. H., 1, 137. Terrell, J. M., IV, 330, 332. Terrell, T. T., 1, 735. Terrell, Wm, S., II, 728; Ill, 730. Terry, Ephraim B., III, 225, Terry, Stephen O., II, 96. Terry, S. W., V, 242. Tessenear, Jack, III, 356. Tessenear, Joe, III, 356. Tew, Charles C., I, 126, 157, 158, 167, 246, 248; II, 499, 500; V, 9, 35, 629, 637, 638, 641. Tew, J. J., Ill, 220. Tew, Newberne, II, 119. Thatcher, Henry K., V, 242. Thaxton, Henry §S., III, 457. The Crater, III, 141, 156; V, 617. “The German Volunteers,” II, 16. “The Scotch Boys,” Il, 16. “The Thin, Gray Line of Tar Heels,” V, 213. Thigpen, Andrew M., III, 23. Thigpen, James R., III, 2, 3. Thigpen, Kenneth, I, 113, 129. Thom, Joel J., 11, 461. Thomas, Andrew J., I, 501; V, 43, 46. Thomas, B, S., I, 230; IV, 632. Thomas, ©. A., III, 318; IV, 640. Thomas, Columbus A., II, 80. Thomas, Capt., V, 408. Thomas, Daniel, II, 366, 374. Thomas, F. E., IV, 13. Thomas, H. C., I. 734. Thomas, Jas, H., Il, 462. Thomas, J. J., II, 84. Thomas, L. A., II, 374. Thomas’ Legion, I, 13, 15, 766; Il, 729, 738; IV, 117, 119, 120, 380, 437, 439. See Regiments Sixty-ninth and Hightieth, ante. Thomas, Marion, III, 497, Thomas, Moses, II, 799, Thomas, R, W., III, 296, 302, Thomas, S. A., V, 603. Thomas, §, J., 1, 232, Thomas, §, M., III, 81. Thomas, Wm, Geo., V, 368, Thomas, Wm. H., Ill, 121, 122, 124, 347, 729, 730, 732, 735, 738, 745, 761; IV, 128, Thomas, Wm. J., Ill, 315. Thcmas, W. R., III, 307. Thomason, Jas., V., 195. Thomasville Rifles, 1, 124. Thompson, A, J., Il, 64. Thompson, A. M., III, 220. Thompson, David A., II, 690, Thompson, D., Ill, 348. Thompson, D, S., I, 735. Thompson, BE, T., IV, 702, 711. Thompson, Eugene W., Ill, 1; IV, 614. Thompson, Fred., II, 20. Thompson, G, A., III, 577. Thompson, Geo. W., II, 512; II, 714. Thompson, Geo. S., Il, 465; IV, 472,. 473. Thompson, Giles W., III, 209, 219. Thompson, Jacob, IV, 635. Thompson, Jacob, Hon., V, 649. Thompson, Jas, A., Il, 485. Thompson, James N., |, 551, 553. Thompson, Jos., V, 369. Thompson, J, C., V, 603. Thompson, J. F., ll, 462. Thompson, L, J., I, 401. Thompson, Monroe, III, 507, Thompson, Marcellus, |, 711, Thompson, S. A., III, 356. Thompson, S. T., Il, 484. Thompson, Thomas B,, III, 224, Thompson, Thos, E., |, 231, 271. Thompson, T. F., 1, 233. Thompson, V. O., II1, 65; IV, 639. 846 NortH CAROLINA Thompson, W. A., (23d), II, 183. Thompson, W. A., (75th), IV, 72, 73, 77, 78, 91. Thompson, W. B., I, 500, 525, Thompson, Wm., (27th), Il, 462. Thompson, Wm., (56th), III, 348. Troops, 1861-65. Tisdale, Tom., II, 497. Tobey, F. A., Ill, 432, 450, 452, Todd, Chas, B., II, 582, Todd, David, III, 587, Todd, Elliott, 1, 175. Todd, James E., Il, 512. Thompson, William, (ship), V, 348. Todd, Joseph W., I, 485; Ill, 635. Thompson, William D., III, 224, Thompson, W. H., |, 136, 150, 151. Thompson, W. L., V, 601. Thornburg, M. A., II, 483. Thornburg, W. L., II, 678, 680. Thorne, E. A., IV, 570, 578; V, 12. Thornton, B. W., I, 121; III, 344, 347; V, 189, 669, Thornton, L. G., |, 387. Thornton, R. W., I, 120; IV, 314; IV, 701, 711; V, 669. Thornton, S. C., IV, 91. Thornton, S. J., V, 194. Thoroughfare Gap, I, 306; V, 676. Thorp, John H., I, 100, 119, 127; Il, 395; IIl, 84, 100. Thorpe, A., IV, 12. Thorpe, John, |, 119, 127. Thorpe, Peterson, III, 288. Thorpe, S. C., V, 496. Thrash, A. B., II, 92. Thrash, P. H., |, 751; II, 515; 1V, 137. = Thruston, S. D., I, 178, 190, 191, 192, 203, 207, 226, 459; V, 24, 25. Thurston, James, IV, 735, 739. Tice, Solomon; IV, 100, Tiddy, James, IV, 701, 711. Tidwell, W. B., II, 89. Tillery, Richard C., Il, 746. Tillett, Isaac N., I, 119; 111, 457; IV, 702, 711, Tillinghast, Jno. Huske, II, 396; Ill, 22; IV, 614. Tilman, ——,, III, 33, 34, Tilson, J. E., 1M, 660, Tilson, Wm, E., III, 660. Timberlake, G. W., Il, 116. Tinnin, Wm. J., I1l, 370, Tipton, Thos. G., III, 450. Todd, J. B., |, 485. Todd, Moses, III, 715, Todd, Simon, III, 715. Todd’s Tavern, |, 430; II, 101; III, 538. Todd, Wm, H., |, 584, Tolar, Alfred H. H., V, 100. Toler, Tom., II, 287. Tolson, James H., III, 704, 709. Toms, Marion C., I, 119; III, 475, 481, Tomlinson, E., Ill, 262, Tomlinson, John H., III, 262. Tonnoffski, George, IV, 546. Toomer, W. G., IV, 329. Toon, Thomas F., 1, xii, 644; HI, 112, 114, 117, 119, 121; IV, 5233 V, 652. Toon, William H., II, 112, 117. Torrance, J. N., Il, 145, 153. Total Number of Confederate Troops, V, 3. Townes, W. H., III, 292, 296, 310. Townsell, M. L., V, 601. Townsend, James T., III, 23. Tracy, J. W., IV, 474, 626, 627, 634, 637. Trader, H. G., 1, 387; IV, 261. Transit, The, V, 300, Transon, Chas., II, 398, Transon, Julius A., Il, 398. Tranter’s Creek, III, 21, 24; 82, Traywick, B. S., IV, 329, 330. Threadgill, John H., III, 3. Threadgill, W. C., I, 732. Tredwell, Adam, V, 313. Treece, J, C., 1, 292. Treloar, J. W., IV, 13. Trenchard, S, D., V, 243. GENERAL INDEX. Trenton, N, C., V, 19. Trescott, George E., IV, 472, 474, 644. Trevilian Station, I, 430, 462, Trexler, Allen, I, 567. Trigg, R. C., Wl, 452. Trimble, I. R., Il, 39, 42, 43, 129, 132, 133, 167, 171, 562, 563, 567, 587, 661; IV, 180, 230, 231; V, 127, 128, 140, 144, 146, 151, 156. Trimble’s Brigade, Il, 130; IV, 228, 233, 441; V, 588. Trimble’s Division, 11, 367, 368; V, 97, 101, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 124, Trinity College, V, 651. Trinity Guards, IV, 746. Triplett, J. H., 1, 121. Tripp, Clarence A., IV, 641. Tripp, Charles, I, 234. Tripp, Edward, |, 233, 272. Tripp, Wm. H., Il, 745, 748, 756. Tit, We AV, 3711. Trout, Gaither, IH, 189. Trott, B. W., Il, 771. Trotter, J. J., 1V, 28. Trotter, Thomas B., I, 77. Trotter, Turner P., IV, 28. Troublefield, Peter B., Il, 675. Troutman, David, II, 538, Troutman, J, J., |, 232. Troy, R. P., tl, 65, 78, 81. Troy, T. S., 111, 65, 66, 76, 81. Trull, Wm, R., III, 730. Truelove, J. G., Il, 483. Truxham, W. S., V, 243. Tuckahoe Braves, II, 425. Tucke, E. P., Il, 79, 89. Tucker, Capt., S, Ca., V, 643. Tucker, Col., 1V, 767. Tucker, James, III, 356. Tucker, John B., III, 22. Tucker, J. B., 1V, 245. Tucker, J. J., 1V, 245, 711. Tucker, J. R., 1V, 404. Tucker, N. C., Il, 89. Tucker, Rufus S., 1, 50, 492, 513; 847 Il, 771, 773, 775; 111, 290; V, 651. Tulifinny, Iron Works, IV, 101. Tumbro, Alexander, |, 231, 232. Tumbro, J. R., 1, 232. Tunnage, J. J., V, 193. Tunstall, George D., III, 85. Tunstall, Thos, J., Il, 769. Turkey Bend, III, 119. Turkey Creek, I, 420, Turkey Ridge, |, 745. Turnbull, John R., 1, 627, 642, 650, Turnage, Robt., Il, 544. Turner, Alex., IV, 12. Turner, Andrew J., Ill, 713, Turner, B, B., Il, 94. Turner, Columbus L., II, 538, 578, 579; IV, 701. Turner, C. S., IV, 701, 711. Turner, George, Il, 118. Turner, H., IV, 653. Turner, H. G., Il, 186, 226, 236; IV, 701, 711. Turner, H. Clay, III, 225, 226. Turner, James N., 1, 441; II, 80, 89, 103. Turner, J. A., V, 666. Turner, J, B., Il, 791, 807, Turner, Capt., (73d), IV, 66. Turner, J. Calder, IV, 700, 711. Turner, J. McLeod, 1, 271, 361, 371, 375, 379, 380, 386; IV, 472; V, 665. Turner, John C., 1, 232, Turner, John L., |, 477, 486. Turner, J, W., |, 731. Turner, John W., IV, 97. Turner, Josiah, Il, 80, 82, Turner, Maj., IV, 762. Turner, N. G., 1, 485. Turner, Wm., (Lt.), Ill, 315, 328, 398, Turner, Wm., (Corporal), Ill, 347. Turner, W. G., IV, 702. Turner, W. S., I, 585. Turner, Walter S., V, 667. paler = Ns ae 848 NortH CAROLINA Turner, Vines E., Il, 186, 189, 199, 201, 209, 215, 220, 221, 268. Turpin, J., Il, 515; IV, 700, 711. Tuttle, C. A., V, 603. Tuttle, D. P., Ill, 224, Tuttle, M. G., IV, 42, 48. Tuttle, J. W., III, 224. Tuttle, Romulus M., II, 336, 358, 371, 373, 396, 397, 403, 416, 417; V, 131, 599, 601, 602, 603. Tuttle, Wm. A., Il, 171, 178. Tuten, Noah B., I, 231, 233, 270; V, 664. Tuten, R. R., I, 234. Tuten, T. A. E., Il, 747. Tutor, Wm. O., Il, 512. Tweed, James H., Ill, 482. Twitty, Francis L., Il, 581. Twitty, R. C., I, 478, 486. Twitty, T. B., Il, 582. Twitty, W. L., IV, 373. Tyer, Jno. E., Il, 462. Tyler, John Tazwell, IV, 473. Tyman, J. W., V, 438. Tyrrell County, V, 57, 58, 60. Tyson, Edwin, III, 117. Tyson, James H., IV, 107. Tyson, W. H., |, 736. Uncle Ben, V, 303. Unattached Companies, 1V, 401. Underdown, J. W., V, 603. Underdown, William, V, 602. Underwood, D. A., Il, 789, 790. Underwood, Geo. C., II, 304, 395, 397, 423; IV, 636. Underwood, H. M., IV, 335. Underwood, J. B., III, 220. Underwood, Jos. B., 111, 503. —_, Underwriter, I, 495, 526; III, 133; V, 325, 331, 332, 333. United States Ford, V, 677. University of N. C., V, 647. Upchurch, Albert E., Ill, 295. Upchurch, Isham §., IV, 216. Upchurch, Richard, V, 603. Upperville, 1, 424; 11, 96; 111, 461, 472, 559, 564; V, 674. Troops, 1861-’65. Upshur, J. H., V, 243. Upshur, W. H., Il, 88; IV, 635, Urbana, I, 421. Usry, Henry, III, 366. Utley, Leinster, II, 507. Utley, T. J., Il, 771. Uwharrie Boys, II, 676. Uwharrie Rifles, Il, 162. Vail, Thomas L., I, 486. Valentine, George W., III, 715, 717. Valley Campaign, I, 153, 206, 645; Il, 248, 531, 533; Ill, 259, 270; IV, 124. Valley Mountain, I, 752, Van Amringe, Stacy, III, 504. Vanbenthusen, A. C., V, 240. VanBokkelen, J, S. F., |, 189, 212, 226, Vance, Camp, II, 677. Vance’s (Z. B.) Legion, III, 433. Vance, Robt. B., I, xi; Il, 485, 486, 487, 489, 491, 494, 711, 731, 743, 746, 748, 762; 11, 663, 664; IV, 371, 379, 438; V, xii. Vance, W. A., III, 432, 453. Vance, Z. B., I, 17, 57, 65; 11,/46, 81, 272, 273, 306, 307, 310, 311, 314, 321, 323, 324, 328, 329, 331, 332, 334, 395, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 414, 505, 543, 722, 723, 756, 774, 781; III, 167, 319, 375, 718; IV, 22, 59, 331, 569, 697; V, 4, 7, 192, 212, 353, 358, 359, 438, 453, 460, 461, 463, 466, 448, 481, 650, VanEaton, Richard, III, 427. VanEberstein, Wm., V, 35. VanHook, John C., III, 161, 177, 202, 680; IV, 15, 350. Vanhorne, Joseph, I, 142. VanLeer, Rush, III, 523.. Vann, D., III, 366. Vann, W. A., IV, 607. Vann, William, IV, 339, 458. Vannoy, BE. R., Ill, 224. Vannoy, W. W., I, 136. Vassar, Lt., II, 615. GENERAL INDEX. 849 Vaughn’s Cavalry, (J. C.), IV, 123. Vaughn, John C., III, 524, 745, 748. Vaughn, Maurice H., IV, 605. Vaughn, William, |, 711. Veach, W. D., I, 731. Venable, C. S., II, 668. Venable, T. B., I, 23; Il, 269, 272. Venters, Brinson, II, 627, Venters, Silas W., III, 686. Verbal, D., 1V, 711. Versailles, Ky., Il, 487. Vessels from Nassau, V, 355. Vessels Saved, II, 632. Vick, J. J. B., Il, 80. Vick, J. W., |, 380. Vick, S. S., I, 652. Vick, W. P., I, 734. Vickers, J. H., Ill, 357. Vickers, W. M., III, 324, 466. Vicksburg, II, 491; Ill, 485. Vigal, John A., II, 537, 578, 580; IV, 474, 637. Vienna, Va., I, 419, 480, Vines, Charles, II, 496; III, 3. Vines, John A., Ill, 2. Vinson, Jas, W., II, 303, 396. Vinson, Jno., Il, 374, 401. Virginia Cavalry, (13th and 15th), IV, 678. “Virginia,” (steamer), I, 608; V, 305. : Vogdes, Maj., (U. S.), IV, 747. Voliver, Asa, III, 723. Volunteers, Numbering of Regi- ments Changed, I, 4, 5. Voyles, Enoch, II, 706. Wabash, The, (ship), V, 45, 242, 244, 245, 301. Waddell, Alfred M., II, 769; V, 650. Waddell, D. C., I, 585. Waddell, G. W., II, 462. Waddell, Jas. I., 1, ——}; IV, 404; V, 346, 347, 348, 349. Waddell, John E., III, 482. Waddill, J. B., I, 732. Waddill, J. M. III, 63, 65, 66, 80. Wade, ——, V, 285, 294. 54 Wade, Benj. O., I, 124, 607, 608, 609, 629, 630; II, 22, 545, Wagg, Samuel P., II, 358, 360, 371, 372, 373, 396, 397, 415. Waggoner, D. H., III, 481. Wagner, Battery, II, 514; V, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 435. Wait’s Shop, III, 94. Wake Forest, V, 651. Wake Guards, II, 303. Wake Rangers, II, 771, 773. Walden, John W., Ill, 113. Waldo, Joseph T., II, 512, Walker, Arthur M., I, 378; I1l, 113, 115, Walker’s Battalion, III, 737; IV, 177. See, Regiment, Hightieth, ante, Walker, Benj. M., Il, 769; IV, 638. Walker’s Brigade, IV, 119, 437, 501; V, 588, Walker’s Division, III, 282; 1V, 447, 570, 571; V, 71, 72, 80, 173, 253, 260, 590. Walker, Chas, F., IV, 117. Walker, Capt., (51st), Ill, 218. Walker, D. C. F., IV, 118. Walker, D, D., III, 516. Walker, David L., II, 706. Walker, H. J., 1V, 701, 405. Walker, Jas. A., Il, 262, 264, 265; V, 259, 260. Walker, John G., I, 180, 217; Il, 167, 428, 431, 438, 461, 601, 602, 778; Il, 66, 68, 422, 423; IV, 501, 502, 503; V, 74. Walker, J. C., IV, 625, 627. Walker, J. J., Ill, 81. Walker, Jos. M., Ill, 316, 393, 398. Walker, Jno. W., II, 291. Walker, Josh C., I, 213; IV, 128, 630, 632. Walker, J. W., III, 686. Walker, L. J., 1V, 405. Walker, L. P., Il, 406. Walker, Norman, V, 364. 3 Walker’s Regiment, III, 758; IV, 850 NortH CAROLINA 177. See, Regiment, Hightieth, above. Walker, Robt, E., 1, 501, 525. Walker, Sergeant, V, 27. Walker, Samuel, III, 262. Walker, Virgil H., III, 225. Walker, Wm., V, 311. Walker, Wm. C., II, 485, 486, 493; Il, 662; IV, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 126;. V, 10. Walker, Wm. Jordan, II, 772. Walker, W. S., II, 461. Walkup, S. H., Il, 441; Ill, 113, 114, 123; V, 650. Wall, H. C., Il, 195, 199, 268. Wall, Jas. M., Il, 182; III, 457. Wall, J. B., Il, 64. Wall, L.. B., Il, 64, Wall, R. H., Il, 348. Wall, W. C., Il, 184, 185, 224, 246. Wallace, John O., IV, 28. Wallace, W. C., IV, 118, 123. Wallace, Wm. W., III, 319. Walser, H. C., II, 146, Walsh, Ed., I, 501, 525, 528; V, 240. Walsh, T. C., I, 734. Walston, Caleb B., III, 313, 714. Walston, Jno., Il, 462, Walston, William P., III, 714. Walters, Abram G., II, 581, 583. Walters, Capt., (51st), III, 219. Walters, W. B., III, 203. Walthall’s Brigade, IV, 438. Walton, Benj., Il, 512. Walton, Jas. T., Il, 541, 578, 579. Walton, Samuel J., IV, 296. Walton, Thos, B., III, 714. Walton, T, G., IV, 376, 650, 653, 654; V, 635. Ward, A. C., Il, 770. Ward, Benj. F., IV, 118. Ward, E. H., I, 735, Ward, E. W., Il, 770, 774. Ward, Geo, D., Ill, 458; IV, 339. Ward, Geo. W., |, 213; II, 772. Ward, J. L., III, 475, 482, Ward, Jno, W.., III, 586. Troops, 1861-’65. Ward, McD., Il, 118. Ward, M. M., I, 647. Ward, R. H., 1, 653, 655, 658, 665, 668, 670, 674, 675. Ward, Richard, II, 461. Ward, Samuel Alston, I, 630, 647. Ward, T. F., Il, 462. Ward, Wm. E., Il, 461. Ward, W. H., V, 438, 440. Ward, W. P., Il, 426. Wardell, T. R., IV, 342. Ware Bottom Church, IV, 362. Waring, Robert P., Ill, 2; IV, 6, 66. Wark, Capt., (pilot), V, 382, 383. Warley, A. F., V, 323. Warlick, J. L., I, 121, 584. Warlick, L., IV, 702, Warlick, Pinkney, II, 628, Warlick, Portland A., I, 121, 584. Warlick, R. M., I, 121. Warren, Edward, I, 51, 56; IV, 624, 628, “Warren Guards,” IV, 243. Warren, H. M., I, 233, 270, Warren, Jas. C., III, 714. Warren, James P., III, 224. Warren, John C., III, 234, Warren, John T., I, 176. Warren Junction, V, 276, 277. Warren, Lilewellen, I, 110, 119; Il, 371, 395; IV, 636. Warren, L. L., I, 119. Warren, Micajah, |, 660. Warren’s Neck, V, 176, 177, 178, 182, 319. Warren, P. M., V, 678. Warren, R. F., Ill, 226. Warren, W. C., IV, 624, 629, Warrenton, I1, 472, 479. Warrenton Guards, I, 124. Warrenton Springs, Va., IV, 161. Warwick Island, I, 552. Washington City, III, 278. Washington County, V, 57. Washington, George L., IV, 429. Washington Grays, V, 36, 39, 41. GENERAL INDEX. Washington, Jas. A., I, 162; III, 161, 202; IV, 81; V, 650, Washington, John A., IV, 144, 146. Washington, N. C., I, 492, 512, 521, 540, 578; II, 523; III, 5, 172, 233, 289, 749; IV, 44, 72, 74, 75, 83, 221, 250, 253, 257; V, 192. Waters, Samuel B., II, 20; IV, 473. Waters, Jno, O., Il, 676, 681. Watkins, B. S., IV, 635. Watford, J. J., 1, 119. Watford, Joseph, IV, 368. Watkins, J. M., I, 732. Watkins, T. J., |, 732.° Watkins, W. C., II, 224. Watlington, Capt., (54th), III, 267. Watmough, P. G., V, 242. Watson, Alfred A., I, 157, 158; IV, 604. Watson, Andrew, I, 291. Watson, A. C., I, 231, 269. Watson, B., II, 120. Watson, C, A., I, 233. Watson, Cyrus B., III, 35, 60; IV, 258; V, 682, Watson, E, L., Ill, 218. Watson, G. W., III, 203. Watson, H. B., III, 318. Watson, Israel B., 1, 163; 1V, 700. Watson Jas, H., Ill, 85, 109; IV, 701, Watson, Jas, F., 1V, 608. Watson, Jones M., I, 121. Watson, R. H., |, 233. Watson, Robt. F., Il, 538, 539, 578. Watson, Samuel C., II, 539. Watson, T. B., V, 265, 268. Watson, T, C., I, 232. Watson, Thomas, III, 723. Watson, Thomas §., III, 19. Watson, William G., IV, 41, 43, 51. Watts, C. L., I, 128. Watts, S. W., I, 446. Watts, W. H., IV, 100. Watts, , 1V, 404. Waugh, James B., I, 158. Waugh, W. D., IV, 620. Waynesville, III, 761; V, 655. 851 Waxhaw Jackson Guards, II, 303. Wayt, John Henry, |, 77. Weant, M. J., 1, 234. Weatherman, H. H., IV, 28. Weatherspoon, §8., IV, 701. Weaver, A, W., V, 242, Weaver, B. F., IV, 13. Weaver, D. W., V, 194. Weaver, G. W., II, 539, 562, 578; IV, 467. Weaver, Hal. H., |, 231, 247, 272. Weaver, James T., V, 11. Weaver, P, D., I, 248. Weaver, Thos. J., Il, 741; Ill, 473, 475, 481, 483, 488, 490, 496, 500, 501, Webb, A. C., IV, 386, Webb, A. D., Il, 64. Webb, A. S., II, 185. Webb, Alex. S., III, 22, 24. Webb’s Battery, IV, 437, 438. Webb, Franklin, |, 176. Webb, James E., IV, 580. Webb, John C., IV, 354, Webb, John M., IV, 261. Webb, Jos. C., 11, 426, 438, 443, 444, 456, 457, 461; III, 378. Webb, J. G., Ill, 348. Webb, Lewis H., II, 184; IV, 341, 355-6; V, 269, 271, 273, 276, 281, 282-3. Webb, R. F., I, 295, 339, 345; IV, 657, 702, 711; V, 581. Webb, Richard G., Ill, 22, Webb, Richard S., IV, 614. Webb, W. A., IV, 733, 734, 743. Webb, Wm. C., Il, 676, 678. Webb, W. J., V, 282. Webb, W. P., Ill, 288. Webb, W. R., |, 735. Webber, J. S., 1, 630. Weber, Max., Il, 122; V, 50, 51. Wedden, C. S., IV, 14. Weden, Dan, |, 670. Webster, (Capt. U. S. steamer), IV, 740, Webster, John J., III, 263. Webster, W. 8S., II, 304, 306, 396. ALOR Se REE ae RMS Fs 852 Nort Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. Weir, Andrew, IV, 346. West Point, Va., |, 566. Weir, S. P., Il, 439; III, 70, 81; IV, West, Speight B.,1,; 287. 505, West Virginia, IV, 138. Weir, Wm. M.., I, 707. West, W. Riley, III, 474, 478, 482, Weisiger, D. A., Il, 51, 572; IV, 484, 403. West, Wm. R., IV, 109, 111. Welborn, Calvin H., Il, 166, 178. ‘West Woods,” Ill, 129; V, 76. Welborn, J. H., Il, 171. Westmoreland, A. H., III, 262. Welborn, L., I, 731. Westmoreland, W. N., Ill, 262, Welborn, R, W., IV, 13. Weston, Jas. A., II, 537, 539, 573, Welch, A. H., III, 747, 578, 580; IV, 474; V, 667. Welch, A, Lon., IV, 126. Weston, Samuel R., II, 544. Welch, James, IV, 119. Westray, G. W., I, 120; III, 84, 100. Welch, John A., IV, 92. Westray, Thomas, III, 84, 103. Welch, Julius M., III, 730, 733, 743, Wetherington, Roderick, I, 161. 747, Wexler, E. C., Il, 730; IV, 612. Welch, Wm. T., III, 731, 741, 754. Whaley, M., II, 538. Weldon, V, 68, 269, 273, 274, 275. Wharton’s Division, III, 678, 751. Weldon Bridge, III, 330. Wharton, J. E., III, 530, 550. Weldon Road, II, 299, 447, 574, 669; Wharton, R. W., Il, 703; IV, 225, Ill, 29, 97; V, 207. 242, Welford’s Furnace, V, 93, Wharton, W. D., I, 441; IH, 643. Welles, L. M., I, 630. Whedbee, Wm. H., V, 282, 283. Wells, A. N., IV, 611. Whegget, Joseph, I, 233. Wells, C. W., III, 660, Wheeler’s Battalion, II, 398. See Wells, D. M., III, 482, Battalion, Twelfth, ante. Wells, D. O., 1, 486. Wheeler’s Cavalry, I, 60; II, 757; Wells’ Farm, II, 574. Ill, 181, 679. Wells, F. S., V, 243. Wheeler, C, C., V, 674. Wells, John C., I, 175. Wheeler, G. W., IV, 654. Wells, J. D., IN, 224. Wheeler, H., Ill, 347. Wells, John K., IV, 25, 28, Wheeler, H. C., IV, 245. Wells, O. C., IV, 595. Wheeler, James. III, 81. Wells, Robert, IV, 114. Wheeler, J. H., Jr., (16th), 1, 751. Wells, S. W., II, 64. Wheeler, J. H., (18th), Il, 668. Wells, W. N., V, 245. Wheeler, J. K., IV, 13. Welsh, Henry N., IV, 241. Wheeler, O. C., Il, 166, 172. Wemyss, Wm. P., |, 119; IV, 296. Wheeler, Samuel J., III, 458; IV, Werley, G. W., I, 128. 339. Wessels, Henry W., Il, 617, 618; Wheeler, W. H., IV, 245, 252, 259. V, 190. Wheeler, Woodbury, II, 311, 320; West, Elic, II1, 474, 476. IV, 315, 317, 330, West, George, IV, 376. Whisenhundt, J. C., V, 193. “4 West, Hezekiah, III, 730; IV, 620. Whisnant, Philip S., IV, 131. West, James, III, 731. . Whitaker, Cary, I, 78, 119; III, 2, West, Nick W., I, 551, 557. 16. Westall, W. L., IV, 198. Whitaker, David, 111, 730. GENERAL INDEx. Whitaker, David C., IV, 29. White, O. P., III, 82. Whitaker, David M., III, 84. White, Robert, III, +76, Whitaker, J. B., 1, 231; II, 425. White, Sol. H., 1, 120; IV, 264, Whitaker, James H., |, 607. White’s Tavern, I, 434, Whitaker, James R., I, 585. White, VanBuren, III, 714, Whitaker, John H., I, 418, 420, 424, White, William, I, 106, 128. 445, 485; V, 11, 651. White, Wm., III, 482, 488. Whitaker, J. S., I, 120, 123; Ill, 3. White, Wm. Ed., 1, 361; IV, 472, Whitaker, Lt., (U. S.), III, 585. 632. Whitaker, M. T., I, 78, 114, 127. White, W. Hargrave, V, 456. Whitaker, Samuel, II, 544. White, W. J., 1, 485, 486. Whitaker, Spier, Jr., 1, 118, 123; White, W. Lee, II, 479, 540, It, 537, 578, 579; IV, 474. White, Wm. T., III, 484, 492. Whitaker, Stephen, IV, 117, 118, White, Wilson A., II, 397. 127, 128, White, Wilson S., II, 304, 306. Whitaker, T. L., I, 120. Whitehall, 1, 430, 587; 11, 101, 513; Whitaker, W. S., III, 357. Ill, 263, 472, 553, 554, 594, 636; White, Alexander P., III, 314, 393; V, 83, 86-91. V, 191. Whitehead, A, J. M., Il, 2. White, A. M., I, 232. Whitehead, D. F., Ill, 22. White, Alonzo, IV, 641. Whitehead, Howell G., III, 296. White, Alphonso, V, 282. Whitehead, H, G., IV, 700. White, Bryan, II, 122. Whitehead, Jas. S., V, 12. White, B. F., 1, 345; IV, 700; V, Whitehead, James T., III, 287, 288. 581. Whitehead, M., IV, 625. White, Charles A., III, 704. Whitehurst, H. C., Il, 310, 746, 756. White, Capt., (Home Guards), IV, Whitehurst, Jas. J., V, 40, 42, 46. 653. Whitehurst, N. J., 1, 137. White, David, II, 743. Whitehurst, Samuel S., II, 80. White, Edward, IV, 482, 492; V, Whitener, P, S., V, 193, 261. 198, 205, Whitfield, A. W., II, 765. White, Edward F., III, 704. Whitfield, Bryan F., |, 486. White, Franklin J., 111, 83; 1V, 639. Whitfield, G. F., I, 425, 426, 438, White, George, IV, 556. 442, 443, White, G. R., IV, 41, 48. Whitfield, N. B., I, 159, 162; IV, White, G. W., I, 736. 650. White, Harvey J., Ill, 261. Whitford’s Battalion, III, 174; IV, White, Jno., I, 17, 30; V, 359, 453, 270, 338. 456, 459, 460, 471. ~ Whitford, David P., III, 704, white, Joseph C., 1, 231, 232, 269. Whitford, Edward, Ill, 703, 705, White, Joseph M., III, 710. 706. White, Lorenzo, IV, 641. Whitford, Jno. N., I, 14; Il, 340; White, L. M., II, 496, 578. 111, 703, 707, 708, 710; IV, 81, 338, White, Maj., of Va., I1l, 550. 358, 359, 543; V, 17, 271, 272. White, Moses. J., I, 489, 502. Whiting’s Brigade, I, 304, 350; IV, White Oak Swamp, I, 305, 434, 470, 441, 750, 617, 668; 11, 104, 105, 272; III, 77. Whiting, G. M., Ill, 84; IV, 701. 854 NortH CAROLINA Whiting, Jasper, |, 350. Whiting, Lt., (U. S.), III, 680, Whiting, W. H. C., 1, xi, 299, 530; Il, 634-651, 747, 797; III, 138, 291, 354; IV, 39, 43, 46, 47, 49, 152, 265, 316, 418, 424, 527; V, xiii, 9, 100, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 233, 234, 235, 239, 240, 352, 406, 407, 437, 450. Whitley, Augustus, III, 299, Whitley, J. A., V, 110, 669. Whitley, Jesse K., I, 291. Whitley, Jno, W., Il, 747. Whitley, M., IV, 91. Whitley, M. L., II, 461. Whitley, N, L., Il, 457. Whitley, S, A., Il, 458, Whitley, S. B., I, 233. Whitley, Wiley, II, 544. Whitlock, Jackson, III, 482, Whitlock, Logan T., II, 145. Whitmire, G. W., IV, 516, 711. Whitmore, John, I, 120; IV, 342, 346-7, Whitney, John, III, 723. Whitson, Jas. M., 1, 387, 397, 405. Whitted, J. M., I, 64. Whitted, W. A., III, 296, 302, 307, 312, Whitted, W. D., IV, 138, 634. Whittenberry, J. M., IV, 701. Whittington, B. G., II, 486. Whitty, Jos., 11, 508, 512. “Whitworth,” (gun), IV, 318. Wiatt, F. L., Il, 124. Wicker, Jesse J., II, 496, 497. Wiggins, Al., Il, 785. Wiggins, A, M. G., IV, 91. Wiggins, Bartimeus, III, 715. Wiggins, O. A., Il, 667, 668, 670, 674; V, 16. Wiggins, W. A., IV, 118. Wightman, Garvin, IV, 349, Wightman, Geo. W., I, 118. Wildcats, Pee Dee, II, 304. Wilder, Jesse, Ill, 457. Wilder, J. D., Il, 171. Troops, 1861-’65. Wilderness, I, 150, 200, 288, 383, 430, 547, 558, 594, 629, 640, 676, 701, 743; Il, 74, 120, 381, 385, 447, 479, 502, 569, 588, 665; III, 27, 43, 75, 94, 111, 118, 244, 303, 432, 447, 466, 494, 593; IV, 190, 259, 468, 514, 554; V, 104, 133, 243, 258, Wilfong, Charles, IV, 41. Wilfong, W. M., 1, 609, 642. Wiley, Capt., (steamer Ad-Vance), V, 335, 336, 337, 339. Wiley, W. J., Ill, 555, 563, 570, 575, 618; V, 664. Wilcox, Cadmus M., I, 381; II, 45, 47, 48, 172, 568, 665, 668, 693; IV, 194, Wilcox, Daniel, III, 224. Wilcox’s Division, 1, 682; III, 78, 118, 208, 281; IV, 215, 438. Wilcox, H. H., Il, 421. Wilcox, Geo., (26th), II, 352, 371, 374, 397, 420, Wilcox, George, (46th), III, 82. Wilcox, G, W., IV, 387. Wilcox’s Landing, III, 609. Wilcox, Robt. M., II, 421. Wilcox, W. M., II, 421, Wilkes Volunteers, II, 303. Wilkins, Lt., (Jas. M. Wilkinson), V, 180, 193, Wilkins, Jack, IV, 153. Wilkins, L. P., II, 203. Wilkins, Samuel, III, 161, 203. Wilkins, W. T., IV, 218. Wilkerson, Harris, III, 347. Wilkinson, J. G., V, 194. - Wilkinson, John W., IV, 29. Wilkinson, Jno., V, 440, 441; V, 355, 397. Wilkinson, Thos. D., III, 504. Willard, John A., II, 538. Williams, A, H. A., III, 296. Williams, Arthur B., I, 537; Il, 321, 446; III, 382, 399, Williams’ Artillery, V, 273. Williams’ Battery, IV, 442. Williams, Williams, IV, 637, Williams, 714, Williams, Williams, IV, 462, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, 228. Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, 585, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, IV, 420. Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, 741, 524, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, GENERAL INDEX. 855 B. B., (4th), I, 233. Williams, J. Marshall, |, 120, 123; B. B., (Surgeon), Il, 582; III, 267, 273, 280, 284. Williams, J. M., IV, 66, 97, 643. Benj. B., (68th), III, Williams, J. P., 11, 287. Williams, J. R., 1, 232. “Billy,” HI, 281. Williams, J. T., V, 194. Buckner D., II, 495, 496; Williams, J. W., Il, 484. 464, Williams, L., III, 347. Chas., I, 106, 128. Williams, Lewis S., 1, 77, 113, 125. Charles M., Ill, 224. Williams, M. M., III, 458. D570; Williams, Oliver, I], 118, 119, 120, David, 1, 179, 182, 213, 125, 127. Williams, Orrin, I, 158, 159. Donald, 1, 734; IV, 634. Williams, R. L., I, 631, 642. Edward H., I, 378. Williams, Robert, (2d), I, 176. BH. H., Il, 512, 518. Williams, Robert, (Purser), V, E. J., 1, 120. 371, 379, 410, Gay M., I, 728. Williams, R. S., I, 653, 662, Gary F., Il, 495. Williams, Samuel V., III, 23. Geo., 1, 100, 127. Williams, Sol., 1, 424, 606, 609; Henry, (56th), Ill, 347. II, 83, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93; III, 2, 9, Henry, (61st), III, 504. 532; IV, 244, 253; V, 10. Henry Clay, |, 291. Williams, Stephen, 1, 159. HP bk 263. Williams, Thomas H., III, 2, 3. H, W., 1, 291; IV, 632. Williams, T. W., II, 540, 578. Isaac, I, 292. Williams, William, (5th), 1, 292, James, Jr., Ill, 686. Williams, William, (68th), Il, 723. James F., Il, 80. Williams, W. A., I, 292. James W., (11th), 1, 121, Williams, W. B., III, 1, 3. Williams, W. B. W., |, 555. WwW James W., (8th), 1, 387. Williams, W. D., Il, 485. Jacob, |, 176. Williams, W. G., 11, 512; Ill, 685, WwW Jacob E., Il, 89. 690, Jesse P., (66th), IIl, 686, Williams, W. H., III, 296. Jesse P., (Engineers), Williams, W. H., IV, 701. Williams, Wilson H., III, 287, 289, Jno., Il, 746. 290, 296; IV, 701. Jno. A., Il, 269, 271. Williams, W. J., Ill, 686. John Ri, 111,315; V, 191. Williams, William R., II, 137, 485, John §., Ill, 739, 740, II, 2; IV, 11, 27, 20. Williams, W. T., I. 607; II, 521, 522; IN, 281; IV, 224. Williams, Willis, Ill, 723. Williams, Z. T., 1V, 245. Williamsburg, !, 235, 283, 552, 655, 610, 691,710; II, 197, 294. Williamsport, IV, 182. John T., 1V, 702. Jno. W., Il, 543. J. B., IV, 40. IC. Wt, 512. TD.) ye. 2366 J. E,, IV, 701. 856 NortH CARoLINA Williamson, Alonzo, II, 114. Williamson, B. P., IV, 245. Williamson, B. R., IV, 245. Williamson, Edward, III, 686. Williamson, George, (8th), 1, 387; IV, 249, Williamson, George, (47th), Il, 85. Williamson, Jas. A., II, 770. Williamson, J. W., 1, 136. Williamson, M., T., I, 233, 271. Williamson, R. A., IV, 107. Williamson, T, G., I, 378. Williamson, W. R., Il, 114. Williamston, IV, 82; V, 7. Williford, B. B., Il, 496. Williford, Wm., 11, 538. Williford, W. C., Il, 642; V, 229, Williford, W. J., 11, 791, 807. Willington, Billy, V, 445. Willis’ Church, |, 420. Willis, R. L., 1, 291. Willis, Wm. B., V, 41, 43, 46, 47. Willoughby Run, III, 236; V, 118. Willoughby, Joseph, Ill, 715. Wills’ Farm, |, 384. Wills, G. W., 1, 121; ILI, 3. Wilmington, |, 411, 528; II, 513, 631, 634, 650, 651, 802; III, 615; IV, 108, 244, 265, 267, 330, 428; V, 217, 221-3, 240, 354. Wilmington Light Infantry, N27) 28. Wilmington, People of, V; 23,24. Wilmington, Retreat from, Ill, 696 Wilmington Rifle Guards, Vest. Wilmington & Weldon R. R., Il, 129, 213; IV, 88, 325, 326. Wilson, B, Franklin, 1, 120; 1, 791, 792, Wilson, Charles R., Ill, 315, 339, 347, 356, 393; V, 180. Wilson, E. A., IV, 620. Wilson’s Farm, 1, 436; I, 105; I, 472; V, 674, Wilson, F. C., Il, 118. Wilson, F. R., III, 482, Wilson, G. W., IV, 612. Troops, 1861~’65. Wilson, James, (60th), III, 482. Wilson, James, (79th), IV, 111. Wilson, James, (sailor), V, 329. Wilson, James A., III, 317. Wilson, John, |, 583, 587. Wilson, John, Jr., IV, 579, 633, 763, 764, Wilson, Jno, F., 675; II, 675, 678, 679. Wilson, Jos, H., 1, 121; I, 791, 807. Wilson, Joseph J., H, 186, Wilson, J. J., Il, 118, Wilson, J., Il, 482. Wilson, J. M., IV, 462, Wilson, J. T., Il, 694. Wilson, James W., I, 296; III, 125; V, 651, Wilson Light Infantry, Il, 425. Wilson, N. C., V, 194. Wilson’s Raid, I, 467; III, 611. Wilson, R. E., Il, 145; IV, 225, 236, 242. Wilson, R. M., III, 516; IV, 701. Wilson, S. M., Ill, 482. Wilson, S. N., Il, 581. Wilson, Stephen P., III, 457. Wilson, Thomas H., III, 482. Wilson, T. W., Il, 185. : Wilson’s Wharf, III, 604. Wilson, Wm., II, 303, 315, 318, 330, 371, 372, 396, 397, 399, 403. : Wilson, William J., Ill, 516; IV, 701, 711. : - Wilson, William S., III, 296. Wilson, W. C., II, 791, 795. Wilson, W. R., II, 269, 271; IV, 635, 644. Wimbish, J., 1V, 650. Winborne, Calvin’H., I, 172. Winborne, Jesse, II, 772, 775. Winborne, John Q., III, 84. Winbourne, R, W., II, 166, 172. Winder, Chas., I, 140. Winder, John C., 1V, 413, 416, 419, 425, 428. Winding Stairs, IV, 372. Windley, Robt., I, 747. GENERAL INDEX. Windley, William, III, 723. Winchester, 1, 147, 154, 173, 194, 207, 261, 310, 326, 645, 672, 728; Il, 123, 130, 250, 475, 532; Il, 14, 256, 259, 270, 279, 420, 753; IV, 228, 523. Winchester, John R., III, 123. Winchester, W. H., 1, 655, 671, 672. Winecoff, Frank, IV, 28. Winecoff, Mack, I, 382. Wingfield, R. T., IV, 634. Wingfield, Dr., |, 282; IV, 632. Winkler, Joseph, V, 603. Winningham, E. H., Il, 165, 166. Winslow, (steamer), V, 39, 51, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 312. Winslow, Warren, V, 299, 302. Winstead, J. B., Ill, 83; IV, 639. Winstead, K. H., II, 89. Winstead, W. E., I, 233. Winston, B. H., III, 296; IV, 701. Winston, Duncan C., I, 584. Winston, Jno. R., III, 36, 37, 55; IV, 691, 711; V, 254, 255, Winston, P. H., I, 20, 45. Winter’s Gap, IV, 273. Wisconsin Seventh Regiment, V, 611, Wise’s Brigade, III, 212; IV, 86, 494, Wise’s Forks, 1, 411; Ill, 554, 697, 722, 726; IV, 312. Wise, H. A., II, 270, 508, 509, 510; Ill, 163; IV, 87, 244, 246, 247; V, 57-9, 66. Wise, J. J., Ill, 432. Wise’s Legion, IV, 244; V, 61, 63, 65, 66, 627. : Wise, M. M., IV, 365. Wise, William B., II, 2. Wiseman, A. N., |, 234, 272; V, 664. Wiseman, Alfred W., IV, 472, 632. Wiseman, J. W., 11,789, 805; IV, 638 Wiseman, Martin, III, 432. Wiseman, W. H., III, 435. Wishart, Frank M., III, 76, 80. Wishart, Wellington, III, 80. Wiswall, Howard, II, 2. Witherspoon, Hiram, I, 361. Witherspoon, J. G., Il, 496. Witherington, I, K., Ill, 686, Witherington, Stephen, III, 145. Withers, Benton, I, 673, 674, 679, 680. Withers, E. B., |, 693, 702. Wolf, Martin M., Il, 166. Wolf, W. C., III, 357. Womack, Jefferson, III, 507. Womble, John T., III, 85, Wood, Ben., V, 243, 245, Wood, Capt., (Home Guards), IV, 653. Wood, Capt., of Va., IV, 521. Wood, Frank H., IV, 609. Wood, F. D., IV, 215, 216. Wood, Furney, III, 367. Wood, G. H., V, 245. Wood, Henry, III, 587. Wood, Henry S., IV, 245, Wood, James A., IV, 460. Wood, Jas. H., I, 230, 231, 244, 256, 260, 267, 275, 495; V, 9. Wood, J. B., V, 245. Wood, Jno, Taylor, V, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333; V, 438, 440. Wood, Spier, 1, 734, Wood, Thos, F., I, 213; IV, 632. Wood, Wm, A., 1, 230, 270; IV, 605, 607. Wood, W. R., |, 418, 485, 486. Wood, ——, (15th Batt.), IV, 368. Woodall, Ira T., II, 270, 272. Woodall, M. J., 11, 396, 397, 421. Woodard, James §&., III, 2. Woodard, Jesse F., |, 561, 562, 576, 580, Woodburn, D. P., II, 690. Woodburn, T. M., IV, 99. Woodcock, H. M., II, 64. .Woodfin’s Battalion, IV, 109, 363. Woodfin, John W., 1, 486; II, 79, 81; Il, 664; IV, 109, 110, 112; V, 12. 858 Nortu Carotina Troops, 1861-’65, Woodfin, Nicholas, II, 722. Woodley, V, 35. Woodruff, R. W., IV, 242. Woodruff, W. E., |, 734. Woods, John F., Hl, 224. Woods, S, K., Il, 462. Woods, Wm. G., IV, 700. Woods, W. D., II, 462. Woodward, B. W., III, 660. Woodward, C. W. W., II, 497. Woodward, Jas. F., IV, 296. Woodward, N. W., III, 660. Woodward, Wm. J., IV, 299. Woody, James, III, 482. Woody, Jno., Ill, 662, Wooten, Council, III, 698. Wooten, Edw. W., II, 747. Wooten, Jno. W., Il, 540, 576, 578. Wooten, Robt., II, 540, 578. Wooten, Shade, II, 448, 457. Wooten, Thos. J., Il, 42, 59, 60, 63, 175, 481, 669; IV, 473, 476, 478. Wooten, W. F., II, 425, 426. Wootten, W. O., |, 233, 270. Workman, L, H., IV, 702. Workman, §. H., Ill, 23. Works on Blockade Running, Vv, 414, 416, Worley, Curtis, Il, 462, Worley, G. W., I, 121. Wooster, J, L., 1, 137. Worth, (Adjt. 19th), II, 101. Worth, John M., V, 677. Worth, J. W., IV, 28. Worth, Shubal G., II, 162, 163, 165, 166; IV, 650. Worth, Jonathan, V, 455. Wortham, George, 1, 124, 607; III, 161, 198, 202; IV, 527; V, 26. Wounding of Jackson, V, 97. . Wray, Thos. H., II, 507, 512. Wrenshall, Chas. C., 1, 551, 552, Wright, Aaron, IV, 113, Wright, A. D., 11, 790, 805, Wright, Adam Empie, 1V, 630. Wright, A. R., V, 55, 56. Wright’s Battalion, I, 13; IV, 270, 302. v4 Wright, Clement G., III, 685, 689, 696; IV, 270, 538; V, 11, 651. Wright, James A., I, 137, 139. Wright, John C., (46th), III, 82, Wright, John C., (Bethel Regt.), 1, 128, Wright, Jno. T., IV, 107. Wright, J. G., I, 137. Wright, J. M., Il, 457. Wright, J. W., IV, 700. Wright, M. M., V, 194. Wright, Samuel C., III, 474, 475, 482, Wright, Samuel F., Il, 183. Wright, S. J., IV, 701. Wright, T. W., III, 66. Wright, Wm, W., II, 466. Wrightsville, IV, 221. Wyatt, Andrew, II, 400, Wyatt, Eli, I, 572. Wyatt, Henry L., I, 100, 127, 128; thy 473:-V,-577. Wylie, Capt., (Ad-Vance), V, 341, 361, 379, 471, Wynn, Cope, III, 587. Wynn, James M., II, 80, 89, 99. Wynn, John, |, 137. : Wynn’s Battalion, I, 52; IV, 365. See Battalion Fifteenth, ante. Wynns, James M., IV, 365. : Wynns, J. M., V, 651. Wyrick, Geo., V, 194. Wyson, J. P., V, 195. Yadkin, (gun-boat), V, 298. Yancey, George H., I, 486. Yancey, George W., IV, 38, 48. Yancey, John, IV, 636. Yandle, A. F., Il, 669. Yarborough, David, III, 23. Yarborough, J. J., V, 193. Yarborough, Richard F., III, 85. Yarborough, W. H., I, 733, 736. Yarrington, J. B., IV, 711. Yates, Edwin A., 1, 77; 1V, 604. GENERAL INDEx. 859 Yeates, Jesse Johnston, II, 507. Yellowley, Edward C., I, 388; III, 708, 713, 719, 721, 726; V, 55, 56, 651. Yellow Tavern, I, 429; III, 598. Yelton, J, W., Il, 64. Yelverton, Wyatt E., I, 159, 160. Yelvington, R, H., Il, 203. Yodel, O. A., Il, 483. Yoder, Geo. M., II, 677. Yon, M, C., Ill, 119. Yopp, Lt., ——, Ill, 219. York, R, W., I, 296. York, W. C., IV, 387. Yorktown, |, 282, 690; V, 664. Young, A, J., V, 193. : Young, B. F., IV, 386, Young, Daniel A., IV, 330, 334. Young, David M., II, 486. Young, G, W., V, 243. Weuve, H.-H, 12126. Young, Isaac J., II, 185, 186, 189, 209, 211, 215, 216. Young, Jas. M., 1, 120, 128, 585, 603. Young, J. W. C., Ill, 288. Young, John, (38th), II, 681. Young, John Augustus, I, 230, 235, 241, 266; V, 676, Young, John D., Il, 174. Young, John G., I, 230, 271. Young, John P., I, 369, 377; IV, 467; V, 646. Young, Jos. J., Il, 30C, 322, 326, 357, 370, 395, 408, 414; V, 600. Young, Julius M., Il, 291, Young, Lenoir R., III, 754; IV, 118. Young, Louis G., Il, 408; Il, 21; IV, 556, 562, 567; V, 95, 132, 2C9. Young, P. M. B., IV, 582. Young, Peter W., Il, 676; IV, 637. Young, Robt, S., I, 361, 367; IV, 472, Young, R. W., 1, 606, 633. Young, S. A., IV, 329. Young, Samuel, IV, 245, 643, Young, Samuel M., I, 586, Young, S. P., Ill, 482. Young, Thos. J., Il, 292. Young, William, I, 291. Young, William H., III, 288; IV, 701, 712, Young, Wilton L., I, 736; IV, 317; 329, 418, 419. Young, W. R., I, 736; !V, 701, 712. Young’s Battalion, II, 757. Youngblood, Thos, R., Ill, 202, 203. Yount, J. A., Hl, 678. Yount, McD., II, 675, 678, Younts, Charles W. II, 119. Zeke’s Island, Il, 631, 633. Ziglar, Joshua D., il, 166. Ziglar, Sam’l B., II, 166. Zimmerman, Israel, V, 603. “Zouaves,” The, V, 584. ee aaa ner am nny aeeenennneraneseengeomamenrensetnsantins ya Fie Rea aE pis aed iia