150 NortH Carotina Troops, 1861-65.

Right on came the enemy. They were upon the guns—were
bayonetting the gunners—were waving their flags above our

pieces. But they had penetrated to the fatal point. A storm

of grape and canister tore its way from man to man and
marked its way with corpses straight down its line. They
had exposed themselves to the enfilading fire of the guns on
the western slope of Cemetery Hill. That exposure sealed
their fate.

“The line reeled back, disjointed already, in an instant in
fragments. Our men were just behind the guns. They
leaped forward in a disordered mass. But there was little
need of fighting now. A regiment threw down its arms and
with colors at its head, rushed over and surrendered. All
along the field detachments did the same. Over the field the
escaped fragments of the charging line fell back—the battle
there was over. A single brigade, Harrow’s, came out with
a loss of 54 officers and 793 men. So the whole corps fought
—so too they fonght further down the line.”

Colonel Fry, who so gallantly led Archer’s Brigade, says:
“IT heard Garnett give a command. Seeing my gesture of
enquiry he called out, ‘I am dressing on you!’ A few seconds
later he fell dead. A moment later a shot through my thigh
prostrated me. The smoke soon became so dense that I could
see but little of what was going on before me. A moment
later I heard General Pettigrew calling to rally them on the
left. All of the five regimental colors of my command
reached the line of the enemy’s works and many of my men
and officers were killed after passing over it.”” Colonel Shep-
herd, who succeeded Frye in command, said in his official re-
port that “every flag in Archer’s Brigade except one was cap-
tured at or within the works of the enemy.”

Seales’ Brigade closely followed Archer’s, dashed up to
the: projecting wall and planted their battle flags upon the
enemy’s breastworks. Pettigrew’s and the left of Archer’s
had surged forward beyond the projecting wall, and had
firmly established themselves along the retired portion of the
wall. General Bachelder, of the Federal army, who thor-
oughly studied the field for days after the battle, than whom
no one knew so well the details of that affair, says: “The

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left of the column continued to move on towards the second
wall, threatening the right and rear of Gibbon’s Division
which held the advanced line. General Webb, whose bri-
gade was on the right (in the projection), had hurried back
to bring up his right reserve regiment from the second line.
But before this could be accomplished the first line broke un-
der the tremendous pressure which threatened its front and
flank, and fell back upon the reserve.”

Thus while Garnett was struggling for the possession of
the stone wall on the Confederate right, and Kemper was en-
gaged with Harrow and Hall still further to the right, seek-
ing unsuccessfully to penetrate into the enemy’s line and
turn the left of the hill, the advance of Pettigrew’s command
beyond the projecting wall, taking Webb’s exposed brigade
on the right flank, caused it to give back from the wall and
yield that part of the projection to the regiments of Archer
and Scales that pressed them in front.

Captain McIntyre, acting Adjutant-General of Scales’ Bri-
gade, says: ‘My brigade, or a larger part of it, went inside
of the enemy’s works.”

Captain Guerrant, acting as Brigade Inspector, says that
“Scales’ Brigade entered the breastworks and remained in
possession until driven out by the enemy’s advancing on their
flanks.” Major Engelhard, the gallant Adjutant-General of
the two brigades of Pender’s Division commanded by Trim-
ble, says: “The point at which the troops with me struck the
enemy’s works projected farthest to the front. I recollect
well, my horse having been shot, I leaned my elbow upon
one of the guns of the enemy to rest, while I watched with
painful anxiety the fight upon Pickett’s right, for upon its
success depended the tenableness of our position.

“Surrounding me were the soldiers of Pender’s, Heth’s
and Pickett’s Divisions and it required all the resources at
my command to prevent their following en masse the retreat-
ing enemy, and some did go so far that when we were com-
pelled to withdraw, they were unable to reach our lines, the
enemy closing in from the right and left. We remained in
quiet and undisputed possession of the enemy’s works, the
men flushed with victory, eager to press forward.