— Sees ae 110 - Norra Carorina Troops, 1861-’65. about one and a half miles from there, while our regiment was halted to give our wagon train and the troops who were to cross at Falling Waters protection while passing the river, we were surprised and charged by a squadron of cavalry. Our beloved General J. Johnston Pettigrew was on the ex- treme right of our line and was shot while drawing his pis- tol. It happened thus: General Pettigrew with a number of his staff (Captain Young, of Charleston, being one of them who I understand is still living) were resting near their horses, when the word passed up the line, “The Yankees are charging us.” The general ordered his horse, but about the time he took hold of his horse to mount, a Yankee officer rid- ing on the left of their line and a little in front, ordered him to surrender. General Pettigrew did not notice the Yankee farther than to mount his horse and commence drawing his pistol, his horse, however, reared and plunged and the Yass kee seeing that Pettigrew did not intend to surrender, fired and hit him. General Pettigrew fell from his horse and the fight was hot around and about him for fifteen or twenty minutes. We succeeded in killing all the Yankees except eight. The men in the charge were evidently all drunk. A heavier foree coming up, we fell back to the river disputing eee ee ee ys thereafter we a. pe our regiment seebers 98 men iat mS ) pany (I) lost at Falling Waters eight men killed, wounded and captured. I remember the loss partien- larly, because I was acting adjutant of the regiment, our gal- lant Adjutant Thomas Powell having been captured at Get- tysburg. WILDERNESS. At the Wilderness, the Forty-seventh Regiment had the honor of bringing on the fight. We were i front of our lines and struck the Yankee pickets about 9 o’clock driving them with our skirmish line back until their nmabers in- creased so that Company I was first ordered to reinforce the skirmish line, then another company, then esti kon until she entire regiment was engaged and then, I think the Forty- SR NR RU Rt REM TN eemowerepinctehe Forry-SEVENTH REGIMENT. 111 fourth regiment was the first regiment after the Forty-sev- enth to become engaged. When the enemy was driven back upon their main line and the fight of the first day became general, the Forty-seventh was ordered at first to take posi- tion on the left of the road, but was soon moved over to the right of the road, where we held our position for three hours, the enemy charging us almost continuously. During this time the heaviest fighting took place which, with our regi- ment, was about 2 o’clock p. m. The black-jack saplings were skinned by the bullets like a young apple tree is in the spring of the year by the rabbits. Without giving more of the particulars of this battle, here it was that the best friend of my boyhood fell mortally wounded through the neck, William H. Haywood, son of the late United States Senator W. H. Haywood and brother of Duncan Haywood, who fell at Seven Pines. I would like if I could, to tell about the fights in which the Forty-seventh was engaged at Spottsylvania Court House, Hanover June- tion, Second Cold Harbor and the battle of Turkey Ridge on 2 and 3 June, 1864, where I was wounded and so kindly treated by my Brigadier General (Kirkland) who was wounded in the same battle. I had just arrived at the field hospital. When he heard me speak he knew my voice and called me to his tent, had my wound dressed and carried me to Ward B, Jackson Hospital, Richmond, Va., early next morning. Had it not been for his kindness I doubt much if I should now be living, for I was out of my head for several days after I was wounded. On account of this wounding I missed the battles which took place from then until the day after the Reams Station fight (25 August, 1864), where the Forty-seventh covered itself with glory as did all the troops engaged, all being North Carolinians, viz: Cooke’s, Lane’s and MacRae’s Brigades, the last being the one to which the Forty-seventh then be- longed. I was thenceforward with the regiment until 2 April, 1865. 2 APRIL, 1865. On that day I was captured on the Cox road about five