794 NortH Carouina Troops, 1861-’65. Colonel Brown started with 150 men in small row boats to surprise the enemy at daybreak. The distance (about twenty miles), however, proved too great, and at dawn his weary soldiers were not in striking distance, but too near to re- treat. Calling a council of his officers, it was decided to con- ceal the men in the woods and watch the enemy’s movements until night, when an attack would be made. The Buffaloes spent the day—Sunday—in target-shooting ° and general carousal. Towards sunset they began going to their homes, and the pickets, with orders not to fire, picked up a number of them. However, one fellow spied the pickets, dashed back to the block-house, and gave the alarm. Immediately the long-roll rang out, and the plan was frus- trated for the time being. In a few moments the gunboat began dropping shells around Colonel Brown’s men, and they set out for camp, crossing the Chowan before day. Though foiled, Colonel Brown was by no means discour- aged, and planned another expedition. Within three weeks he had surprised and captured the camp at daylight. After driving off the stock and burning the buildings, the men were withdrawn. Making for the row boats, Colonel Brown hoped to recross the river before the Federal gunboats suspected his presence. These were patrolling the river, and to be caught in the ene- my’s country with one day’s rations was a gloomy prospect to the Confederates. However, the first detachment under Lieutenant Ellis effected a landing on the Bertie shore, within easy range of the gunboat. The second, composed of about fifty men of Company F, with Captain T. J. Brown, of Company E, and Lieutenant-Colonel J. E. Brown, was forced to put back into the Rockahock creek. They were cut off by the gunboat anchoring in the mouth of the creek. Next morning 200 Federal cavalry, sent from Gates- ville, were in hot pursuit, and with the gunboat dropping shells all around him, Colonel Brown reluctantly aban- doned his boats and set out to meet 450 Federal marines. These had landed from the gunboats to assist in Colonel Brown’s capture. Upon learning that the marines had landed, and were Forty-SEconp REGIMENT. 795 coming up to the row boats, Colonel Brown planned an am- buseade. But the surprise was for the Confederates, who were fired upon before they knew the whereabouts of the en- emy. Colonel Brown formed his men on one side of an old field not more than 150 yards from the Federal troops, who were concealed in the woods on the other side of the field. The Confederate advance was as cool as if on dress-parade. The Federals held their fire until the Confederates were within 60 or 70 yards and then fired a volley. Fortunately, their fire was too high and a storm of bullets sped over the heads of the Confederates. A charge was made, with the ‘Rebel Yell,” which struck terror into the hearts of the Federals, and they fell back into the swamp. Here Lieutenant W. C. Will- son and Private E. Collett were wounded, apparently mor- tally. Both, however, reovered from their wounds. Lieuten- ant Willson became a minister of the Gospel and still survives. It was learned afterwards that sixteen Federals were killed in this fight. Here for the first time the men charged with the “Rebel Yell,” and one Federal marine swore that there must have been 500 Confederates charging, as no fifty men could make such an awful noise. A relief expedition was formed by the men on the other shore of the river, and Colonel Brown and his men were brought out in safety by midnight. This serious affair was not lacking in the ludicrous. Cap- tain Leggett (a plain boatman) had been carefully instructed as to the mode of passing the sentry. If chal- lenged he must answer “A friend,” when he would be permitted to give an account of himself. Being in cit- izen’s garb and unarmed, undoubtedly he would have been permitted to pass. Having concealed his boats, he set out to find a Mr. Davis, who would notify Colonel Brown that the boats were ready to bring him over. Leggett had not gone 300 yards before the keen click of a rifle and the sharp challenge of a sentinel stopped him so suddenly, that he for- got his instructions. In his extremity he cried out, ‘‘Where’s Colonel Brown ie Fortunately for both sides, Leggett had fallen into the hands of Colonel Brown’s sentinels, who at SEER ae ee