aa Tie ARES Nort Carotina Troops, 1861-’65. COMPANY E. This company was raised in Richmond and Robeson Counties, 22 October, 1861, and ordered to Raleigh. On ar- rival at Wilmington the order was countermanded, and the company remained at Wilmington about three weeks, when it was ordered to Fort Caswell, at the mouth of the Cape Fear river, for heavy artillery service. On 23 February, 1863, the warships Monticello and Daco- tah opened fire on Fort Caswell, which would return fire. This was continued for some time, when the ships withdrew, leaving the fort uninjured. On 12 July, it was ordered to Bald Head to protect the blockade-running steamer Kate, then ashore back of Smith’s Island, and in possession of the enemy. While marching up the beach with a Whitworth gun, the fleet opened fire on it, disabling the carriage of the gun so it had to take a posi- tion among the sand hills, until Company B, from Fort Fisher, with a Whitworth gun, came to its relief and drove the fleet off, and took possession of the steamer. This company remained at Fort Caswell and did garrison and picket duty, and shared in all the duties of that com- mand until the formation of the Fortieth Regiment, when it was assigned to it and ordered to Bald Head for duty. This was one of the best companies in the service, and had in it many descendants of Highlanders who fought under Lochiel at the fatal battle of Culloden, and who displayed on the sands of Carolina the war-like spirit of their ances- tors. COMPANY F. This company was organized in the fair grounds at New Bern, N. C., on 28 August, 1861. After remaining there a few days, was ordered to Fort Macon, N. C., where it re- mained until 1 November, when it was ordered to Shell Point on Harker’s Island, where it remained doing picket duty until about 1 March, 1862, and was then ordered back to Fort Macon, where it remained and did garrison duty, and participated in the bombardment and was cap- FortietH REGIMENT. 751 tured at Fort Macon, 26 April, 1862, (with two men killed) when it was paroled and sent to New Inlet on the gunboat “Chippewa,” and landed at Fort Fisher under a flag of truce ; from there to their respective homes, where they re- mained until 4 September, 1862, when they were exchanged and reorganized at Goldsboro, N C.; from there the company went to Kinston and guarded the different fortifications on the Neuse river, during General Foster’s raid on Goldsboro. This company participated in the fight at Kinston on 14 De- cember, White Hall the 16th and Goldsboro the 17th, 1862. The enemy being defeated fell back to New Bern. It also participated in Generals Pickett’s and Hoke’s cam- paigns in the winter and spring of 1863; engaged in the fight at Washington, N. C., and Deep Gully and skirmished with the enemy at various points between Kinston and New Bern, until 16 March, 1864, when it was ordered to Fort Caswell at the mouth of the Cape Fear river, where it remained about a month and was then ordered to Fort Campbell, on Oak Island beach, where it remained until Fort Fisher was cap- tured. Then ‘it evacuated Fort Campbell and fell back to Fort Anderson, where it joined the regiment for the first time. COMPANY @G. Some one has said that in writing an account of battles or campaigns, each writer’s narrative must necessarily be more or less personal in its nature; but I will try to avoid it in this instance. This company was organized at Morehead City, N. C., 16 October, 1861, and went into camp at “Camp Canal,” where it remained until January, 1862, when it was ordered to Fort Thompson, on the Neuse river, five miles below New Bern, where it remained and built batteries, did garrison and picket duty, and participated in the skirmishes on the 13th, and battle on 14 March, 1862. It was the heavy discharges of shot and shell from the guns on Fort Thompson that re- pulsed a heavy column of the enemy while charging on our line of works (defended by our infantry), and caused them to fall back under cover of the woods, with a heavy loss. The