SPEER OG FTE, aR RANGE ROLE ta I TRS a * METER ARASH (QUALI TULATET ETE LN HEED EHETELE HELTON TET ETS LENT ETT REET he By BLANCHE EGERTON BAKER Copyright 1951 By BLANCHE EGERTON BAKER Goldsboro, N. C. Printed in the United States of America he Graphio. Prats. Gna RALEIGH, N. C. 6 BLANCHE EGERTON BAKER “We pass this way but once.” At the beginning of World War II young men, prospective soldiers, from all over the United States began to gather at Seymour J ohnson Field just out from Goldsboro. They came from every part of the country until they numbered some 30,000. It was not long before their sweethearts, wives and mothers, or other relatives began to come to Goldsboro to be near that they might see their dear ones, speak to them and feel their presence until the expected call came for the young soldiers to join the army overseas. Life throbbed in high tension. The town was taxed to its capacity to care for the visitors. Most of them were young women, who stopped wherever they could find a place to stay. Uneasy, alert, thoughtful, in a strange present and with the future unknown, they were reaching out for comfort and assurance and stability. They were brave under the trying conditions. Those thrown together were the rich, the poor, the sophisticated, the sturdy farm lass, the girl from the slums, and the protected daughter of plain but fond parents. Thinking the same thoughts, their interests lying in the same direction, they made friends with each other easily. The young mothers discussed their babies and compared notes. Sweethearts looked forward to the moments when they would see their loved ones, it might be for the last time. Hach girl left an impress upon her companions, though for those who were together for only a short time the conscious picture of the individual may in time dim or fade out. With others who were together longer, the friendships were deeper and the conscious picture will remain clear and lasting. They laughed and passed the hours, often lightly it seemed, but their very laughter was the overflow of intense feeling and an un- conscious striving for mental rest. At times a shadow would cross a face and linger at the thought of the near separation and the un- certain future. They hoped and prayed and sometimes shed tears. Some of their dear ones would come back; others would not. As their husbands and sweethearts were called and sent to ports of embarka- tion, the girls would go sadly back to their homes and await the news from across the seas. The writer of this book lived with these young people, with some for only a few days, with others for months under conditions that had never before existed and could never be again. It was interest- ing, tragic, and filled with intense meaning. To draw a true picture of this phase of life during the war has been the aim of the writer in presenting these pages, that others too might see it as it was. How Well she has drawn it each reader may decide as his heart and sympathy help to make the picture clear and true. GEORGE §. BAKER. AUTHOR’S FOREWORD “Mrs. G. I. Joe” is a true story of the young women who lived in our home while their husbands were stationed Sy Seymour Johnson Field near Goldsboro during World wee ‘4 It contains humor, pathos, and romance, but most of a on everyday life of these young women, their husbands while they were at the home, and their babies. The incidents in the book are true, and the characters are tances when fic- em best. To not only these fine young women but to the thousands of e country at given their true names except in some ins titious names se whom I remember so pleasantly, others who were similarly situated all over th that time, this book is dedicated. CONTENTS WE BUILD A CAMP THE CROWD POURS IN MARCELLA AND CASSIE . LOUISE AND DOROTHY . LUCILE AND SUDIE SALLIE EURE THE PASSING CROWD HORTENSE ROMANCE ........... JUNE, DOROTHY, AND MILDRED.. IRENE, EULAH, AND ANNIE. EMMA HALL ANOTHER IRENE BEULAH AND CARROLL ... MARY AND BETTY FLORENCE CARMELA JHANNE MIRIAM AND JULIA THE KATZENJAMMER KIDS. DAUGHTER OF THE WHITE HOUSE... HAZEL, MILLIE, AND GWEN ELEANOR AND MADELINE. .... “THE FAMILY” BREAKS UP. HUNICH oes : FORDYCE DOROTHY SEXTO A BULL FIGHT ... GLADYS AND DELL ETHEL, RUTH, AND A WEDDING.. MERRIE THE VETERANS THE BALL PLAYERS .. THE ENGLISH WAR BRIDES. CONNIE AND RALPH AND NOW LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LINDA MARIE FREY LARRY AND SAMMY THE FAMILY MADELINE, GEORGE, AND ROBERT TRAVER. LOWELL ROY EARL JOH, ESTHER, AND JOANNE LITTLE NANCY, BIG NANCY, AND BILLY CHAPTER I WE BUILD A CAMP I never dreamed there were so many different kinds of people living right here in our United States—never until the Camp was located at Goldsboro, and they began to move in and had to be taken care of somehow. And I also never dreamed that so many of them could work their way right into my heart, and that I could love them almost like they were my own children. : This quiet little city of about twenty thousand suddenly doubled its Population, not counting the thirty thousand soldiers at the Camp. Activities and industries were enlarged or new ones sprang Up to try to meet the needs of seventy thousand people instead of twenty thousand. It started this way with us. We were lonesome. After being accustomed to a house full of children, suddenly my husband and I found ourselves alone. Three of our children were married and had moved away, and the other daughter was teaching and was at home for only a part of the summer. Our oldest grandchild, who had been born and reared in our home and qvas then about five years old, had gone with her parents. We had three other grandchildren, all babies, but we were alone. Our country had gone to war in December, 1941, and England and Germany were already at war. We had read that English refugee Children would be sent to America to be cared for for the duration, so We decided to take one, a little girl about five or six years old. I looked carefully at every little girl I saw on the street. Would my little girl look like that one? Or this one? I went to the Welfare Department to ask about the procedure for setting the child. To my surprise, I learned enough to show me that Mstead of doing a favor to the government by opening our hearts and home to a poor little refugee, the government would be doing US a great favor, and that it would be a most difficult and expensive Undertaking. Expensive before we even began the expense of caring for the child. First, her passage across the ocean would have to be Paid by us. Then we would have to go to New York for her, and then Put up bond of a thousand dollars to insure her care. And the red tape! It was out of the question. But I didn’t give up the thought of my little girl. I would find one somewhere. Not really adopt a child, but just borrow one who needed a home for a while. But suddenly something happened, and we were no longer lone- some. We no longer needed a little girl. With the coming of the camp, we had a succession of young men and women and babies, hundreds of them in our home, sometimes as many as four babies at one time. Our house and hearts were full. In the winter of 1941 and 1942 the government bought a huge tract of land two or three miles south of Goldsboro for a camp. Good prices were paid for the property, farm houses were torn down, and the people living there sought homes and farms elsewhere, A Methodist church was moved out of the area and located at Adams- ville, a village east of Goldsboro and near the camp. A call went out from the Goldsboro Chamber of Commerce for rooms for the hundreds of men and women working on the great Army camp that was in process of construction. The people of the city, both rich and poor, opened their homes to them, and ours, like those of other people, was soon filled. We had electricians, inspectors, carpenters, and foremen. We liked them. Some of them boarded with neighbors, others took their meals down town or at concessions at the camp, as we did not furnish meals. They usually stayed only a few weeks, and then were replaced by others. Some of the first we had were four young men—two pairs of brothers. They had one large room, and from the laughing and frolicing we heard at night they must have had a pretty good time. Then there was a big foreman, whose wife and two little girls visited him for a few days. The younger girl, a beautiful child about four years old, was recovering from infantile paralysis and was expected to be entirely cured in time. We noticed the loving care shown her by her sister, who was a few years older. It was heart warming. A neighbor telephoned me one morning to the effect that a “very nice couple” wanted a room. The man, she said, was one of the “big bosses” in the camp construction work. I hesitated, for I had not thought of taking women as roomers. However, we decided to try it as an experiment, and the couple, Mr. and Mrs. Conrad, came. We decided to give them our room, which was a large front one with a private bath and was farthest from the kitchen. We were much pleased with them, and they with the room. Mrs. Conrad was such a lady! They were stopping at the hotel and said they would like to move in as soon as possible. We hired a Negro man to move some of the furniture, and we moved into the bedroom 2 back of the living room and adjoining it. Our daughter, Emma Hall, Was occupying a cool comfortable sleeping porch which also opened into the living room, and this arrangement gave us three practically 4 private apartment. We were ready for the Conrads and waited for them, but they never came. I learned from the neighbor that they had taken rooms at a tourist home. I went to the house, found Mr. Conrad and told him his room was ready. ‘Didn’t you get the message we sent you that we had decided not to take the room?” he asked. I knew perfectly well he had sent no message, but it taught me a lesson in business—when reserving a room, require a down payment. We then decided that we wouldn’t take women, and rented the room to some young men. Later, however, when a very sweet looking young woman, Mrs. Browning, wanted a room for herself and her husband, who was employed in the construction work at the camp, we took her, even allowing her to prepare their breakfast in our Kitchen. She was a perfect housekeeper and never left a sign of having been in the kitchen, and both of them left for their work before we were up in the morning. Mrs. Browning showed me pictures of her parents, her home, and her twelve year old daughter. is she pretty?” I asked, referring to the daughter. She is perfectly beautiful,” she replied, her face lighting up. h I was delighted with this arrangement at first, but something @ppened that made me change my mind. Late one night we were awakened by the sound of someone stumbling through the hall. aa and Mrs. Browning were going to their room, she helping him, he was barely able to walk. She got him to bed in their room, Maran Was next to ours. In a short time we could hear him snoring, Pe heard her sobbing way into the night. Next morning she arose = the usual time and went to her work, but he remained in bed early all day. This was repeated about once a week. Poor girl! She had left her home, had left her child with grand- Parents, and had come with her husband in an effort to look after ioe We were full of sympathy for her, though we never said a word ate er about it, but we could not help feeling relieved when after €w weeks the company sent him away. : awe of our roomers, Mr. Charles West and Mr. P. H. Simmons, old us their wives were coming to visit them and they wondered if ues had room for them. We decided to move the dining room furni- © out and fix that room as a bed room. The back hall would do cr a dining room for us. Odd how a house can expand! We took 8 the leaves out of the table and put the table at one end of the sleeping porch. We put the china closet in our bed room, the sideboard in the hall, scattered the chairs about the house, and made a very good bed room of the dining room. Mrs. West and Mrs. Simmons came, and also Mrs. West’s son, Charles, who was about ten years old. He was a fine little fellow, handsome and with excellent manners. They stayed over the week end, and everybody enjoyed them. Then we decided to let the dining room continue as a bed room. We had a door cut from that into the bath that adjoined the front room, thus giving one bath room to each side of the house. The next applicant was a most attractive young woman, Mrs. W. W. Whitaker, who brought her twenty months old son with her. I fell in love with them at first sight, and rented them the dining room bedroom with permission to cook breakfast in the kitchen. When her husband, an engineer connected with the runways at the huge camp airport, came, we liked him too. There was already a bond of friendship, as he knew my brother, who was a state chemist and inspector of materials used in paving state highways. We found them congenial, and we enjoyed being together, and little Wilson was a joy in the house. Mrs. Whitaker told me when she first came that she was very careful with him. It was true; she was almost too careful. She was so afraid he might make some noise that she hardly let him play enough. Sometimes I would take him into my room or the kitchen and let him play and make as much noise as he wanted to. But she was fine, and we were very sorry when Mr. Whitaker was transferred to a camp being constructed in Georgia, and they had to leave. She wrote me: “We are living in a three room cabin, expect to get a cottage any day now. We are seventeen miles from the nearest town, surrounded by swamps, snakes, bears, wild-cats, etc. I didn’t know Georgia had so much wilderness. “However, Pine Harbor is beautiful, situated on the water way. Huge oaks draped in moss, the famous Georgia pines tower to the sky. The sunrise over the water is a sight to behold. Wish your daughter could do some painting here. Wilson is fine and speaks of you each day.” When the construction of the camp first began, my husband, our daughter and I drove out there one afternoon and saw where roads and streets were being laid off and where a temporary wooden build- ing to take care of some of the equipment was going up. That was all. Later we went again. This time we were stopped by guards, and 4 as we had no credentials we were not allowed to enter. From the outside we could see that an enormous amount of activity was going on both inside and outside the camp proper. This wasn’t satisfactory to me, and I felt that from the standpoint of a newspaper reporter, if nothing else, I ought to get a peep into the camp, at least. So I called the Public Relations office, got the officer on the phone and explained who I was and that I would appreciate any news of interest from the camp at any time. He was very cordial and invited me and my husband to come to his office and have a talk with him. Fine! That was just what we wanted. Emma Hall was glad to take us and to get the opportunity to go in. No use to waste good Space in the automobile and a good opportunity for someone else to see the camp, so I phoned our daughter-in-law, Florine, and invited her and Anne, our granddaughter, to go with us. They came right Over, and away we went. When we reached the gate, we explained our mission to the guard and were allowed to enter. Just inside was the gate house, entrance— or no entrance—to the mysteries of the Camp. We went into the house and awaited our turn to explain ourselves. The officer in charge telephoned to the Public Relations office and was assured that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were expected. “The others cannot go,” he said. “They will have to wait here.” “How far is it?” I asked. “About a mile.” “Well, we cannot walk there, and this is our daughter’s car, and she is driving,” I insisted. “Oh, the driver may go with you,” said the officer, “but the others cannot go. We have to be very careful.” I looked at Florine critically, never having suspected that she might be a spy. But with her curly blonde hair and innocent blue eyes, she could not be the one! That left only Anne. Five year old Anne, who also had curly blonde hair, but her eyes were brown. Perhaps she was the spy! We left them to the vigilant care of the officer and proceeded to the Public Relations office, taking with us a paper indicating what time to the minute we had left the gate house. We dared not go anywhere but to the designated place, for the time clause would Show it. Upon reaching the office we were greeted politely by a WAC in uniform, who informed us that the officer was not in. Would we sit down, or come back again or something? There seemed no point in hanging around, and we thought of 5 Florine and Anne in that hot little gate house, so we decided to leave. The WAC carefully timed us and filled the time in the blank indicated on the paper. When we got into the car I said, “Emma Hall, let’s go back another way. Maybe we can see something.” So Emma Hall drove as rapidly as she dared around a corner here, down a street there, past a little chapel and lots of barracks, up another way and around another corner, and back to the gate house. We expected to be shot, but we had seen that much. Florine said she and Anne had looked out of the window as much as they dared. I must say, however, that dur- ing the life of the camp here the Public Relations officers were usually very helpful about giving me news. A month or two later, when the camp was more nearly complete, the newspapers and radio programs were filled with invitations to the public to attend the grand opening of the camp. Buildings, hangars, etc., would be inspected by visitors and explained by guides. There would be music and speeches. This would be our opportunity to see the camp! Emma Hall had returned to her school, but Florine, Anne, and my husband and I started out to the camp, which would be open from one to five p. m. We drove to the corner of Ash and Slocumb streets, three blocks from our house, and got in line. Hach car had to be stopped at the camp gate, inspected for possible firearms, cameras, and, I suppose, bombs. Then all cars in the line, which was over two miles long, would move up the length of one car. At the end of the first half hour, when we had progressed one block, my husband got out and said he would walk home. The rest of us determined to stick it out and see that camp. In another hour we had moved two more blocks, and then saw that a line of cars coming up Walnut Street from downtown was being let into the line ahead of us. “Florine, I am going to get out and walk home,” I said. “Don’t get out. I am going home too,” said Florine, and we turned down Walnut Street and came home. Later in the afternoon two girls who were staying at our house drove out there and said they got in easily and enjoyed it. We didn’t try any more until a year or two later when we went there to an open air band concert and drill given for soldiers and their “invited friends.” This entertainment was held near the gate, and guards saw to it that the guests got no farther than the bleachers. CHAPTER II THE CROWD POURS IN This was a very different life from the one to which we were accustomed, but in spite of the fact that my husband and I were already past middle-age, we slipped easily into the new way of living and enjoyed it. : I was in my late fifties and my husband around ten years older uss the war began. Both of us were retired school teachers and had 72 nearly twenty years been occupied with newspaper work, writing Ocal news for North Carolina and Virginia papers. Though we have very different personalities, we like the same things. I have always been talkative and friendly, liking people and especially children. My husband is quiet and dignified. He, too, likes young people and aneeree but in a different way. He watches the children play, but pi Not take part. He listens at the young people talk, enjoys them nd helps them in any way possible, but lets them do the joking. I ee Tespect him and go to him for information, and many a time e ae Seen him looking up information for them in the Encyclopedia ae meee or helping them locate some place on a map or arrange tas as for me, I play with the children and joke with the young ihe » and they do not hesitate to tease me or laugh at me whenever Y want to. ae is the neighborhood playground, and many a game of beaneeat ae I seen played right before our front door, and I have ree ‘ed out to umpire a baseball game. The neighbors’ children, alison ge in cowboy—or girl—costumes, slip around our house and istavane see other with guns made of pieces of wood or whatever Conmease 2 and it is a frequent occurrence that some small child oe Site the door after supper with the request, “Mrs. Baker, will nae ase turn on your porch light so we can play in the yard?” .» D1ess their hearts, sometimes they gather under the living room é Ow and serenade us. Hine while located on beautiful Park Avenue, is a modest sige Sue painted white with green shutters. It is small on the out- vee marvellously big on the inside, especially when homeless hg folks need somewhere to live. The best thing about the whole place is the back yard. It is large and covered with grass, which we keep neatly mowed. At the eastern edge is an enormous pecan tree, which shades the entire back yard all the morning. Under this tree is a built-in sand pile, the joy of the little folks. In the center of the yard is a beautiful mimosa tree that fills the air with its perfume. At the west side are two smaller pecan trees, and across the entire back of the yard is a large scupper- nong grape vine. Flowering shrubs, a few rose bushes and buttercups and jonquils grow close along the fences where they will not be in the way of the children’s feet. This back yard was a joyful gathering place for the young folks and babies who were at our home during all the years of the war. When the camp was nearly completed and most of the workers had gone away, I thought that soon everything would be quiet and we would have the house to ourselves again, but I was never more mistaken! We were just beginning. Soldiers began to pour into the camp, and with them came wives and a succession of visitors— parents, relatives, friends and sweethearts. The hotels and rooming houses of the city overflowed, and the Chamber of Commerce and the USO issued calls requesting the people to open their homes and help care for the visitors. The need for rooms became so acute that housing desks were set up in the railroad station, the union bus station, the USO building and in the lobby of Goldsboro’s largest hotel. At the latter, two women workers sat at a table, each with a telephone, trying to find rooms to accommodate the crowds. Seats were arranged for the applicants before the table, and as fast as a room could be located an applicant was given the address and a card of introduction. We had daily calls and kept all our rooms filled, some of the visitors staying as much as a week, but most of them for only a night or two. As our daughter’s school had now opened, and she had gone away, and as Mr. West and his brother-in-law and Mr. Simmons occupied a room together, we had two other rooms and the sleeping porch that we could rent, and we kept them busy. Sometimes we took the sleeping porch ourselves. We had to turn down applications every day. Finally I said, “The day bed in the living room can be opened to make a double bed and it is comfortable, why don’t we let somebody use it on weekends?” “Because we can’t get out of this sleeping porch except by going through the living room,” replied my husband. “But we might use a step-ladder and climb in and out of the window,” he added. 8 “Yes, and a neighbor would see you and shoot you for a burglar,” Said I. That little joke ceased to be a joke, for it wasn’t long before not only the living room, but the attic and occasionally even the hall and kitchen were used as sleeping quarters. We were not too crowded at first except for giving up the dining room, but one day the local daily paper carried an urgent request for more rooms. The article Stated that people were sitting up all night in the railway station, hotel lobbies, city hall, and that some even got a night’s lodging in jail. The union railway station kept open all night, and about twenty- five people sat there every Saturday night, the article stated. 4 I went to the phone and called the housing desk. “Mrs. Palmer, I said to the woman in charge, “I did not know people were sitting up all night because they had nowhere to sleep. We could take a few more.” So : She was very grateful, and after that our living room was occupied every weekend. We bought a light screen that could be set up in front of the couch, and the occupants of the sleeping porch went through the room when it was necessary. We put a bed in a little unfinished half story room upstairs, and my husband and I began to use that ourselves each weekend, coming back to our room during the intervening week days. — Such a succession of people! They came from practically every part of the United States and were descendants of almost every European nation. Some of the names were Desjardins, P’Simer, Bourgeois, Sobieski, Eder, Chew, Fee, Schwartz, Skouboe, Karpt, Zadowsky, Augi, Kries, Dzvonchyk, Oinstein, Boos, Sinkwich, Kuezuk (pronounced like a sneeze), and strangest of all, Krazymowski. Of course we also had Smiths, Joneses, Browns, and other plain every: day names. Many a time one of the regular roomers would call us in the night to come down stairs and answer a call for a room. My husband but a doorbell upstairs and attached a cord to it so the girls could Call us without coming up or shouting at us. ; Since we were now using the upstairs room so much, we decided to fix it up—make it comfortable and attractive. A cool breeze came in through the window. We ceiled the walls with cloth ourselves, put in a little dresser, rugs and pictures, and invited the girls to come up and see it. They were enthusiastic. Pleased with the result of our efforts, we proceeded to fix up the other little attic room. We ceiled this room with bright flowered chintz, put in some furniture and—kept it rented. Frequently both of these rooms were occupied by regular roomers. The most pressed we ever were, however, was one night when a sailor and his wife came in about one o’clock and wanted to stay just that night. “I am sorry,” I told them, “but every room in the house is occupied.” They waited. “Someone is even Sleeping in the living room,” I added. “Why don’t you go to the USO?” “We went there, but they had closed. You see it is now one o'clock,” the sailor replied. Hé said he would not mind for himself, but that on account of his wife he did not know what to do. They kept standing at the door, until finally, on account of their importunity, I said, “The only thing I possibly can do is to give you some quilts and pillows and let you sleep on the floor here in the hall.” Joyfully they told the taxi driver to go on, and in they came. At this point, a girl in the front bedroom opened her door and said, “Mrs. Baker, my husband is not here tonight. The girl may come in and sleep on this cot in my room if she wants to.” But the girl would not leave her husband, so we took the mattress from the cot, put it down on the rug in the hall, and there they slept. When I started back to my room, the young man put his arm around my shoulder and said, “You will never know how much I appreciate this.” Such gratitude for being allowed to sleep on the floor! They told me they had to get up at six o’clock the next morning to take a train. They were sure they would wake, but I, knowing what a short time they had to sleep and how weary they must be from their travel, was afraid they would not awake. At six o’clock I went to the hall door and called them, but there was no response. They were too sound asleep to hear me. I bent over and spoke. Still no answer! I leaned down and shook them, and finally succeeded in arousing them. Then I went back to bed. In a little while a young woman in one of the rooms started to the kitchen to heat a bottle of milk for her baby. Imagine her sur- prise upon opening her door to find a man and woman dressing in the hall! The next visitors were a mother and her daughter from New York. They had come to visit the young lady’s fiance, who was located at the camp. The fiance had a three day leave of absence, and wanted to stay here too. “Just put a cot in our room for him,” the mother suggested. “T don’t think that is a good idea,” I said. 10 “Why that’s all right,” said the daughter. “We are practically oT alan think “practically” was enough, so I insisted that he take i id. ee Be ONE ee his wife, who occupied the sleeping porch for a few days. Mrs. Neil had a very unusual occupation at home. She said she was a fur worker. They wanted to go down town to get lunch, but it was raining. I lent them my husband’s umbrella, and when they reached the corner of Center and Walnut Streets at the hotel, the wind blew the umbrella inside out. The corner is known to be the windiest spot in town. A young man who roomed at gu home after the close of the war lost his hat at that place once, Se ran after it down Walnut street almost a block, while the hat Tolle around between the cars, drivers dodging here and there trying e miss it, and finally settled under a parked car, where the eae aate and exasperated young man weer on his stomach to get it, w. watched him. rea ee were distressed about the umbrella and ee to buy another, but I told them an unbrella mender came ae frequently, and I was sure he could fix it. So they gave Be a Ce) i to have it mended, and the umbrella man never came, and the ae brella was relegated to the attic, then I suppose to the ta i and my husband bought a new one—for much more than a do : i Later Mrs. Neil came back to Goldsboro to stay, and they wan i a room with us, but we were filled up and couldn’t take them. We were r we liked them. Deghoee excited over the next visitor, Pvt. son gas 4 paratrooper, who was here only one night while on his vee Some other destination. He was the only paratrooper who ever ca: to our home, in fact the only one I ever saw. We asked him some Questions, such as whether he felt afraid when he was coming pee: from a plane, how many jumps he had ever made, etc. Someone ne Suggested that, since his room was upstairs, he might prefer to ju P Out of the window instead of walking down the steps. He mee the questions, but didn’t show much ae and probably thought he had found a rather silly crowd. Hoenn to have just about the attitude I would have ona from a paratrooper—quiet, cool, as though he were equal to Occasion. é An elderly gentleman and his wife came in one day ne a @ room. They were in no way connected with the Army, 4a we Planning to move to Goldsboro in connection with some new business that had sprung up. It was easy to see who was the head of that family! The wife held her head high and gave the orders, and her obedient husband, his shoulders stooped under the burdens of life, especially the burden of his wife’s personality, meekly said, “Yes, dear.” They came in and she asked if we had a room. I said we did. The husband said, “T’ll sit here, dear, and you can see the room.” He knew that it was useless for him to look at it since his opinion would be worthless anyhow. I took the lady to the room, which was rather attractive looking, having been done over recently with delicate pink walls, and as it also adjoined the bath room, she wasn’t displeased with it. She asked if she might cook. I told her I had only one kitchen, and that the roomers took their meals down town. At this she raised her voice angrily. “Isn’t it a shame,” she almost screamed, “that I can’t have a place to cook? I have to get up in the morning, cream my face and go out in the cold to get some breakfast, and we’ve got to stay here twenty- six weeks!” At the thought of twenty-six weeks in the house with this woman, I was ready to faint. Twenty-six days of her would have killed me. I didn’t say a word, but she stalked back to the living room and said to her husband, “Come on, let’s go to LaGrange,” (a small neighboring town.) “Yes, dear,” replied the dejected looking spouse, and they left. I knew that I had escaped a terrible fate. Pyt. and Mrs. Phillips of Alabama took a room for a few days. Mrs. Phillips had left her baby, Armetha, with her mother, and for that reason could not stay here long. I asked her why she didn’t go home and get the baby and come back and stay while her husband was here in camp. I thought no more about it, but evidently she did, for she came back, and her coming added quite an episode to the ever increasing number of episodes in the household. Several months later, a couple, who were here as regular roomers, decided to go home for a weekend. I asked them if they would like for me to rent their room while they were away, which of course would save them the rent for that length of time and at the same time provide a place for someone during the weekend. They were glad to do this. ; About four o’clock Friday morning one of the girls came upstairs and called me from the door. “A soldier and his wife and baby are downstairs and Want to know if you can take them,” she said. Hurrying down, I found—of all people—Pvt. and Mrs. Phillips and Armetha. 12 “I thought of your home all the way from Alabama,” said Mrs. Phillips. i It was now November, and, especially at that time of the morning, it was cold. I took them into the room, made a fire in the grate, and made them as comfortable as possible, then went back to bed. The next morning, when the girls learned that there was a baby in the house, they could hardly wait to see her. She was a dear little thing, nine months old, but somewhat the worse for her trip. During the day she became sick and began to spit up her milk, and I learned to my dismay that the mother had kept her bottle in the warm room, and the milk had soured, and she had given it to the baby. She didn’t know anything about what to give a baby or what to do with one. She said her mother always told her what to do at home. I helped her the best I could, Dae keep the milk in our el i i r, and the baby got better. ee Eee to the camp in the morning, but that night he came back to town and phoned his ee take the baby and co. and go to the movies with him. rete art aa it is cold, and I don’t think we had better take her out,” she told him. . ne “Bri he baby with you, and come on, Bes She pee yeah see little child in a stroller that cold night and took her to the movies. Sunday passed and Monday came, and I knew that the other couple would be back Tuesday. I phoned the housing desk, but they had no vacant room. I kept trying until I found a young woman who had a room to rent and would give kitchen privileges, so the Phillipses moved. I heard that the new arrangement was very satis- factory, that sometimes Mrs. Phillips kept the landlady’s children for her to go somewhere, and that she could leave Armetha with the landlady when she wanted to go out with her husband. She also Sot some help and advice from the other women as to the care of her baby. Meanwhile, every blanket that was in the room they had occupied here had to be sent to the cleaners. It cost all they had paid us for room rent and more to have the blankets washed, but what would the poor mother and baby have done if we had had no place for them that cold night? ; Ellen Lenk was a shy Hungarian girl with a very foreign accent. Her husband, Jim Lenk, was of German descent, but born and reared in this country. They wanted a room for a week, as Ellen had a vacation from her work in a Northern city, and had come to spend it with Jim. After a day or two she got up courage to tell me something of her life. She said she was born in Hungary, and went to school there. At the age of fourteen she came to America, where she picked up a broken English. She never attended school here, but she had spunk enough to write letters in English, spelling the words as they sounded to her. At the end of her week here, she returned to her home in New York: A few months later a letter came, announcing the birth of a baby. Ellen said it was a boy, “just what we want it,” she added. With difficulty we deciphered the letter, after which I said to my husband, “Pathetic, isn’t it?” “No, it isn’t pathetic,” he replied, “it is fine. It is a much better letter than you could write in Hungarian.” I had to admit the truth of that. Jim got a leave of absence when the baby arrived, and went home for a few days. Several months later, Ellen decided to leave the baby with her mother and visit Jim again. .This visit was to be a surprise. She remembered our home and came here. A telegram was waiting for her when she arrived, saying, “Stay there, I am coming.” Jim had gotten a furlough and had gone home—his visit also planned as a surprise. Like Evangeline and Gabriel, they had “passed each other in the night.” “What must I do?” wailed Ellen. “I only had the weekend off from my work. I must go back Tuesday.” Jim couldn’t get here until Monday, and by that time Ellen had decided to risk losing her job. She stayed a week longer. Our house was filled when she came, and our next door neighbor took them into her home. Jim had to leave every night at twelve o'clock, since he was on a night shift at the camp. Of course he planned to give up the room and go back to his cot in the barracks after Ellen went home. The day came, and Ellen left. That night a roomer in the neighbor’s house heard a strange noise in the hall like someone snoring. He waked the man of the house, and they investigated. They found a man asleep on a sofa in the hall. It was Jim. Grieved at Ellen’s de- parture, he had taken too much and, remembering where he had been staying, went back there and retired. It was already almost twelve o’clock, so they waked him and told him to get up and catch his bus for the camp. The next day he came back and apologized profusely, but thanked the people very much for arousing him, as he got to the camp in time not to be counted tardy or have his privileges taken away. 14 CHAPTER III MARCELLA AND CASSIE Mrs. Palmer called me one morning from the Housing desk to say she was sending us a very nice couple, Maynard and Marcella Lonis of Stoney Point, N. Y. They came and liked the roomy and moved in. Almost at once I realized that they were ‘homey’ sort of young folks and that we were going to enjoy having them here. Maynard was not a soldier. He was a civilian instructor in the School of Airplane Mechanics at the camp, though after they left Goldsboro he entered the service and served overseas. He had a turn for doing nice handwork, and had constructed beautifully decorated leather backed books for his notes and for scrapbooks. The work was so perfect with its cleverly turned corners and spliced edges that it was hard to believe anybody could have just made those things. Marcella was interested in helping him make scrapbooks of places they had been to and things they had done. I showed sae my scrapbooks and family records, which were quite a hobby wit me, and they were very much interested, and Marcella wanted to help me with the typing, and did quite a bit of it for me. This was the first couple that came and really lived with us, as everybody else except Mr. West and his brother-in-law, James Bald- win, had come in for a few days, or at the most, for a few weeks, and then had gone. The Lonises fitted in pe they belonged with us, and i as lovely to have them in our home. eee Races had kept house at the last camp, and brought with them their cooking utensils, canned fruit, bed linens, ete. Since they had many things that they did not need here, they aecided o go through them and repack the surplus and store it in our enc oe back porch and attic. Marcella was distressed on opening one t We to find that a glass jar of fruit had broken and ruined a beautiful Silk dress. I don’t know why they had packed them together, but T suppose they thought the soft material would keep the cans from breaking. Wess said her maiden name was Hoey. I told her we had a Congressman, a former governor of North Carolina, by that name. Marcella was not the kind to hold back. She sat down and wrote him a letter, and in a few days received a very nice letter from Ex- 15 Governor Clyde R. Hoey. He said he did not know whether the families were related, but was much interested and certainly hoped to be able to see and talk with her while she was in the South. How- ever, I do not think she ever saw him. Soon after they came here, the number of soldiers’ wives looking for more or less permanent rooms seemed to increase. Most of them would have liked apartments, but were glad to get rooms. Many, especially those who had cars, took rooms or apartments in farm homes in the county, while others found shelter in the nearby towns of Fremont, Pikeville, Mount Olive, and LaGrange. Sometimes our door bell would ring a dozen times a day, and someone would ask for a room. Two soldiers, Howard Uhland and Freddy Webber of Bridgeton, N. J., engaged our other two rooms for their wives, who were coming soon, SO we were filled up. One morning a couple came, and while I was telling them that we had no vacancies, the man looked beyond me into the hall, spied Maynard and said. “Oh, there you are! I might have known you would get the room ahead of us.” “Why, hello, Claude,” said Maynard, and calling Marcella said, “Come here, Marcella, here are Claude and Lucy.” The two couples had known each other at another camp, were good friends, and were delighted to find each other again. Claude and Lucy came to the house frequently after that. I was sorry for the homeless young couples who came, and appointed myself a committee of one to help them find homes. I would invite them in and offer to phone around to see if I could find rooms for them. They seemed so appreciative of my help. At first I succeeded very well in placing them, but pretty soon all avail- able rooms in the neighborhood, and elsewhere that I knew of, were taken, and it became increasingly hard for them to find anywhere to stay. But they liked to come in and talk. About this time Cassie Uhland and Reba Webber arrived. Their husbands were students in the School of Airplane Mechanics. The girls liked Marcella, and the three became good friends. Cassie and Reba wanted to get jobs down town, so Marcella decided she would too, and they set out job hunting. Reba, who was Italian, though Freddy was not, was an experienced sales girl and goon secured a position as head of the cosmetics department in a five and ten cent store. Marcella and Cassie had a harder time. They went to the employment office and to practically every store in town. Cassie, who had a good sense of humor, said, “Marcella, I think you and I had better go off and kill ourselves.” Pretty soon Marcella secured a place as clerk in a store, and in 16 a short time her ability was recognized and she was made head of a department. Poor Cassie! Nobody wanted an employee with no experience. She had had plenty of experience, but it was not the right kind. She had worked in a garment factory, beginning when she was sixteen, and was very expert. I mentioned this to my son, who with his brother had a wholesale business here. “Mother, she’s got a job,” he said. “We need her to hem handkerchiefs.” Before I had time to tell her, the phone rang and a merchant, to whom Cassie had made application, said he had a place for her in his store. “Cassie,” I called, “come here. You are being offered two jobs.” “Two jobs!,” she exclaimed, “Let’s jump up and down!” She talked with both prospective employers and decided to take the handkerchief job. My sons provided her with an electric sewing machine and bolts of soft white material. She would take the cloth, tear it into three strips the entire length of the bolt, which was usually about thirty yards, put a strip into the hemmer and hem it faster than anything I ever dreamed of. The strip would pile up behind the sewing machine like a snowdrift as high as the machine. When she would finish a strip, she would say, “I have finished that one. Let’s jump up and down.” Then she would cut it off into Squares and hem the other two Sides. When Howard came home he would help her fold the handa- kerchiefs, place them in cellophane sacks and clip them onto cards. She was paid by the card, and was well pleased with the remunera- tion for her work. I could hear the hum of her sewing machine before I got up in the mornings. All the week these girls worked and waited—waited for Saturday night when their husbands would come home. “Come on Saddy. Hurry up Saddy,” sang Cassie. “What do you want with Saturday?” asked Marcella, whose husband, not being a soldier, came home every night. “Cause I won’t see my pooch any more ’til Saddy.” Cassie replied. For this little time of happiness, these girls, and hundreds of others like them, had left home and parents and comfort, and lived here under cramped conditions and with people entirely unlike those they knew. These Soldiers’ wives were brave spunky girls! On the mantel in Cassie’s room was a framed photograph of her Mother, a Sweetfaced motherly looking woman. Cassie idolized her. She said, “She doesn’t seem to me like mother. She just seems like a Mom.” Both Cassie and Reba called their parents “Mom” and “Pop.” At that time, coffee, as well as many other things, was rationed, alg and hard to find even if you had a coupon. In one of her letters home, Cassie wrote something about some coffee. Her mother wrote in reply—‘“Coffee! What is the darn stuff?” Cassie went down town, bought a pound and mailed it to her. Whenever Howard came home, the first thing he did after greet- ing his wife was to go out into the back yard and call two little black dogs that belonged to a next door neighbor. “Here Lassie! Here Nigger!,” he would call. The dogs knew his voice and would come as fast as their short legs could bring them. They would jump all over him, wagging their stumps of tails in an ecstacy of delight. Then such a romp as followed! We began to learn a strange thing. All dogs loved a man in uniform. On the streets a dog would pass a civilian with scarcely a glance, but would follow a soldier and love him to death. So many dogs followed soldiers to the camp and took up there that they really became a great nuisance. For weeks Cassie went on with her sewing, but finally my son told her he was having great difficulty in getting material. He said only one store in town had any that was usable, and they refused to sell more than one bolt to a customer. “We will be glad for you to keep on with the sewing as long as we can get the cloth, but I think it is fair to tell you so you can look out for something else,” he said. Nothing daunted, Howard said he would get material. He and Cassie went down town and each bought a bolt. Then he took his soldier friends in and each bought one. f “What on earth do you soldiers do with all this cloth?” asked the clerk. Quick as a flash, Howard replied, “We string it up between our cots so*we won’t catch cold germs from each other.” But at Cassie’s rate of sewing, even this gave out, and the job had to end. However, there was now so much demand for helpers in the PX at the camp that she got a job there and held it as long as they remained in Goldsboro. The Government began to ask citizens to hunt up old iron, any- thing that could be donated, to be used in war work. A big drive was launched throughout the country, and Goldsboro went to work on it. The Chamber of Commerce announced that on a certain morn- ing stores would be closed in order that the clerks might get out and search for iron. Reba was always an enthusiastic worker, and had plenty of execu- tive ability. She asked us if she could get some iron here. We had already looked in our garage and attic, under the house, in closets 18 and pantries, and collected more than we had had an idea that we could. We told her we would be glad for her to donate it and get the credit. On the appointed morning, when the girls went out from the stores, Reba appeared at our house with a bevy of companions. They rounded up the metal, placed it on the sidewalk in front of the house for a truck to pick up,—old stoves, iron bars, cooking utensils, etc. Each girl had to bring something back to her store just to show that she had been working. If the situation had been less serious, they would have presented a comical picture as they went back down town, Reba leading the way with a big old frying pan, and the rest armed with iron bars and scrap iron of various types. The course in the school of Mechanics lasted about three months, after which the students were sent to other camps or overseas, except a few who were kept as instructors for new classes. Howard and Freddie finished in January. I was in the kitchen, which adjoined Howard’s and Cassie’s room, one morning just before Howard was to be sent to a camp of embarkation, and I could not help hearing something that was said in their room. “Tl be right back. And it won't be long,” he said in soothing tones. Not a word from Cassie, but I knew she was crying. Every word Howard ever said, every thing he did, so far as we knew, toward man, woman, child or dumb animal, was one of kindness. One night Maynard came to the living room and asked if he might Speak to me for a few minutes. He sat down and looked at me as if he were about to announce a great catastrophe. ‘ “Mrs. Baker,” he said with hesitation, “We have found a room Own town close to Marcella’s work and right where I can take a bus to the camp, and also where we can have a kitchen. I wonder if you will release us from our room here.” = aN pOU are not under any lease,” I said. “Of course it is all ae - I don’t blame you at all. It is exactly the right thing for you ©, and I hope you and Marcella will come to see us often.” Vets brightened with relief. We went back to their room, and She ie while Marcella came in and talked brightly of her plans. hates me how much they had enjoyed living with us and that she O leave. They were frequent visitors in our home as long as tie lived in Goldsboro, and after they left we had nice letters from Mh hey came to tell us goodbye about the first of August, 1943, and Wen A t to Stoney Point, and from there we had a letter from Marcella. 19 In September Maynard write from the U. S. Maritime Service Train- ing School at St. Petersburg, Florida. He said: “I enlisted in the Maritime Service Aug. 9th at Raleigh. I had three weeks vacation at my wife’s home and then was sent here to St. Petersburg for my basic training. Following my five weeks training here I expect to be sent to Radio school at Huntington, Long Island.‘I have passed the required tests to receive training as a radio operator. I enjoyed my stay in Goldsboro very much and appreciate the friends I made there. I will let you know at some future date how my training is coming along.” Marcella wrote us in January, 1944: “Maynard is in the Merchant Marines and at present is stationed in Boston, Mass., going to officers training school. Upon graduation, which will be the end of April, he will be commissioned as an officer. He will be a radio operator on board a ship. He will get a month off before being shipped out to sea, so we plan to come to Goldsboro for a short time to see some of our dear friends.” Of course I wrote her to come, and in March she wrote: “We are planning to come down in May, but can’t tell the exact date yet. We do want to stay at your home, but will be there only one week or two at the longest. My cousin had a baby boy born yesterday, Feb. 29 (leap year.)” But a letter received in May showed that their plans were all broken up. Marcella wrote: “Maynard graduates May 25th as a radio officer in the Merchant Marines, and his leave has been can- celled due to the invasion. Therefore he will ship out on Saturday, May 18th. “We both feel rather badly about it, but since this is war and his services are needed, we have to take disappointments as they come. He is shipping out from New York City, and I am going back home. I don’t know just how long he will be gone, it may be eight months and then it may be for the duration. “Pye put off writing because we thought we’d be coming to see you folks. This war can’t last much longer, and some day we both hope and pray that we'll have a reunion in Goldsboro at your home.” She wrote again in December: “Maynard is somewhere in the Pacific. He is chief radio operator on board a merchant vessel. I am sorry we never did get to Goldsboro to see you folks, but we hope to some day when he returns. “May God bless you. You are a sweet couple and I love you both.” Perhaps we shall see them again some day. CHAPTER IV LOUISE AND DOROTHY aoe morning just before Marcella and Maynard moved to their PEAR room and while Cassie and Reba were still here, a pleasant ee pa! corporal, Oliver Ramsey, applied for a room for himself ate = wife for one night. Since the other rooms were occupied, he ne he sleeping porch. His wife, Louise, an attractive looking girl With dark hair and eyes, came, and I learned that she had come to eo lsboro to stay. I think the “one night” was just to take care of €m until Oliver found out whether Louise liked it here. He always wanted her to have things like she wanted them. Louise liked it and decided to keep the sleeping porch. The weather Was warm for October, and when it became cool we bought a port- able oil stove which heated the porch bedroom comfortably, and besides, Oliver and Louise found themselves welcome by the fire M our living room. Areas Were much in love with each other and they were happy. Wits showed her all the little thoughtful attentions that any young he Re want, and she appreciated it. When her birthday came, bee eee her some flowers and arranged them in a vase on the aie n their room. She was away at the time, and when she came The tise and saw the flowers, she was as happy as a six year old. i pression on her face was one of pure delight. Oulse was the daughter of a Swiss farmer named Bruegger, who lived j : j ee in Ohio. He had a gas well on his farm, which supplied the pitied the nearby town. By some business arrangement the gas tems a srg gas to the Bruegger home, where it was used for afraid wo: ing, and heating the house. Strange to say, Louise was _to light the gas oven in our kitchen. Oulse was the eldest of a large family of children. The names 0. : ees were Norma, Reta and Cleta, and there were several a doll for ce youngest sister, Reta, was her special pet. She bought watched ie , and when Anne came over, she let her play with it. “Grand. c osely, however, to see that nothing happened to the doll. ma, I think Louise is the sweetest one you’ve ever had,” Said Anne : ‘ Mto the naa she always looked for Louise the minute she got 21 Oliver had a widowed mother at home, and he and Louise helped her with part of their income. He had a twin brother, also in the Army. Louise had graduated from High School at the head of her class. She said she liked Latin and had done well in it, and when she found that I was a Latin teacher and had a variety of Latin books in the house she borrowed some of them and went to work on them. She easily and quickly obtained a clerical position at the Camp, which, by the way, ended her study of Latin. We never had a girl who enjoyed the social affairs provided for the enlisted men and their wives more than Louise. One of the first things she did with part of her salary was to buy a rose colored evening dress to wear to the dances, and she was beautiful in it. When she put it on for the rest of us to see, one of the other girls ran to her and hugged her. Louise and Oliver took their meals down town or at the camp, or sometimes brought something home for a little supper at the house. One night they came in excitedly, saying they had not come from the camp together, but met at an appointed place down town, and that Oliver had gone into a little store on the edge of town to buy some weiners. He asked for a pound, and the merchant, wrap- ping them up, remarked, “You are lucky to get them; these are the last I had, and they are hard to get.” A half drunk bum stepped up and struck Oliver and said, “What are you doing buying the last hot dogs in town? You are a soldier, you can eat at the camp.” Oliver’s inclination was to strike back, but the man was drunk, and not only that, he was accompanied by several companions just drunk enough to start a brawl, so Oliver quietly and wisely slipped out of a side door, taking with him the weiners and some other things that he had already paid for. He found Louise, and they came home together. “It makes me so mad!”, Louise said belligerently. Safely at home and out of trouble, they opened the can of mixed vegetables that Oliver had bought and boiled them with the weiners, and heated the dozen rolls. What amused me was that I happened along just as they finished their supper, and they had eaten every hot dog, every roll, all the vegetables, and were drinking the last drop of the soup! One Saturday night Oliver brought home a friend from the camp, a soldier, Raymond Phinney, who was perhaps forty years old. We liked him very much. Mr. Phinney had bought some steak, and Oliver brought some other things for supper, and the three went into the kitchen to cook supper. I had not at that time ever thought 22 of givi A fee eens privileges to any of the roomers, but always frequently aa cook anything if they asked, which some of them ee ae? they came back into the living room, and we talked haves Wy for a while. Around ten o’clock Mr. Phinney said he would ihe seca But,” he sighed, “it gets so tiresome, always staying at ata A Do you have a room you could rent me for the night?” ine 1e Tooms are filled,” I replied “but we have this day bed es if you think that would do.” te renee delighted, and I brought sheets and blankets and began aioe e the bed while he sat in the room. The blankets were new tha see pretty, but I was surprised when he said, “You have made me bed look so comfortable I never will want to get up in the e ning. Just look at that, and think of our army cots!” 6 en that he was a regular visitor, using the day bed (unless nee Previously engaged) nearly every Saturday night for the aoe ‘Wo or three months. My husband, who is methodical and hee esslike, asked his initials and home address so he could put Phi in his register. Mr. Phinney replied, or I thought he did, “ E. I. inney, Auburn, Maine.” aan can your initials be ‘E. I’ when you name is Raymond?” I Tee ond,” he said. nounes F realized that he pronounced the letter “R” as we pro- har nate : Later when a girl came here for a few days and told me Tepe re was Rita Routhier, and spelled it this way, or so it sounded, “Yog > pager I said, “You are from Maine.” “Been ue € replied, surprised. “‘How did you know?” It a. you Pronounce your “R” like we pronounce “I.” Y was interesting—we could often locate a new person by Som. 3 2 1e local difference in pronunciation. in P cas a Simmons had gone home, Mr. West and James Baldwin Maynard 5 take the southeast room, the one recently occupied by fora a i Marcella Lonis, and we arranged the large front room holi davect e. Emma Hall occupied the room during the Thanksgiving One 7 Mornin want eae g Emma Hall called me and said a young Jewish couple on Aa She said, “Mother, I think you will like them. They ce.” She F 5 front fon right; we liked them very much and rented them the Schoo] The Emma Hall did not need it, as she had to go back to her Daviq €y were David and Dorothy Kaplowitz of New York City. Was a civilian instructor in the School of Mechanics, and 23 Dorothy was a student in the school. At that time, women were taking the course in preparation for becoming instructors, thus relieving some enlisted men for other duties, especially overseas service. These women were paid while taking the course, and I think they had to sign up for a given time. They told us they had paid a deposit of twenty-five dollars as reservation for one of the houses being built in the Eastern part of the city for war workers and soldiers’ families. These were attractive little five room houses all painted white. They were not a part of the government War Housing Project, but were owned and were being built by a corporation. That was November, and David's and Dorothy’s house was not completed until the middle of May. They stayed with us until that time. Dorothy’s personality was wonderful, and i was interested in every word she said. Her voice was soft and low, her English excellent, and, though she always seemed busy and did not spend much time talking with the rest of the household, sometimes she came in and talked with us in our living room. I found in her a kindred spirit, a girl who understood and talked my language. She told me her parents were natives of Austria, and that her mother came to this country at the age of thirteen with some other people who were coming. She never saw her family again, though she kept in touch with them through the years. “Now that the war is going on, we cannot hear from them, and we do not even know whether they are living,” said Dorothy. The greatest heroine on earth to Dorothy was her mother, and she sometimes spoke of her as “that girl,” with the utmost pride in her voice. Dorothy insisted that she herself had been a wilful child, and her mother’s management of her reminded me of my mother’s of me. When Dorothy insisted on doing something that perhaps she ought not to do, her mother would say, “Yes, you may do it, but you will know that Mother doesn’t want you to.” That would just ruin it, and she would give it up. Dorothy was a graduate of a New York college, and before coming South had done welfare work in New York. Some of her experiences were interesting. One difficulty she said she had was to get the poor ignorant class of people with whom they had to work to give their children cold-liver oil even after the Welfare Department furnished it for them. “They used it for furniture polish!” she said. I wanted David and Dorothy to enjoy their stay here, so I phoned the USO and told the man who looked after Jewish young people, himself a Jew, about them. The next time they went to the USO he greeted them warmly and told them he knew of them and had been 24 fone for them. Dorothy told me about it and seemed to appreciate invited Phoned some of my Jewish friends about them, and they antes them to the services and social affairs at the Temple. Dorothy awa oe mother was orthodox in her religion and had kept house ihe ay, but that she never forced it on her children, and none of oe had orthodox views. diene and instructors in the School of Mechanics at the camp were in overalls or “fatigues,” as they called them, since their eke lies with machinery. Dorothy wore slacks and blouses until nis a told by someone in authority that she ought not to attend ‘sses “looking like a million dollars.” = didn’t know slacks looked like a million dollars,” she told me. oe wrote to her father, who owned or conducted a “ready-to- alias factory in New York, and he sent her some one-piece “cover- aes ee made her look like a little girl—or a little boy. Our son, ome eee to be at our house one day when she came running little ‘rom, the bus stop two blocks away, said “That’s the cutest on sirl running along there in overalls that I ever saw.” lore night Dorothy and Louise came into the living room with arenes I saw that some weighty matter was under consideration. “M Y was the spokesman. T's. Baker,” she said, “We are having a terrible time. We have (0) §0 to the camp so early in the morning that almost no eating Pla Ces down town are open, and we pay a very high price for a iG bee eee juice and toast. Then at the camp we have to walk a Aftemnny to a place to eat lunch, and after we come home in the supper On all tired out, we have to dress and walk down town for Stl! ae thar just won't do,” I said, “We must work out a better my iterate it do if you cooked your breakfast and supper in ey, beamed. That was what they wanted, and I had offered it Paid a n eir having to ask. So we began to work out plans. They breakfage aoa fee for “kitchen privileges”, and not only cooked the cam = nd supper here, but even made sandwiches to take to West to me or lunch. And too, I arranged for them to ride with Mr, Of gag th € camp every morning. They paid him less for their share at least bate bus fare had been costing them, yet they were saved Age < an hour each morning and the walk to the bus line. Satisfieq at we began to realize that the girls were so much better and even better fed if they had kitchen privileges that we allow, q the ee to all, and the kitchen became the most popular room in 25 David often helped Dorothy make sandwiches for their lunch. He was deliberate in his movements,—just the opposite of Dorothy with her quick little ways. They were working in the kitchen one day and Dorothy was giving directions about the sandwiches. David stopped, looked at her, and said, “You are not paying me anything.” Glancing at my husband, who happened to be in the room, with a twinkle in her eye, Dorothy said, “I don’t like inefficiency.” After a while Dorothy graduated in Airplane Mechanics. She then took an instructor’s training course, after which she became a full fledged instructor. We were very proud of her,—but she still had to wear coveralls. Her hours were then changed, and she made arrangements to ride to the camp with a friend who had a ear. Later in the spring as the weather became pleasant, David and Dorothy bought bicycles, which they used to ride back and forth to the camp. The school became so large that the class rooms were not sufficient to take care of all the classes at one time and three eight-hour shifts were arranged. Sometimes David and Dorothy were on different shifts, one coming in about three o’clock in the morning, the other going out about three-thirty. This was a bad arrangement for them, but the convenience of instructors was not consulted. One good thing, however, was that they always had the same day off. Although some classes were held on Sunday, each class met only six days in a week, and everybody had one day off in seven. About this time I saw in a local paper an advertisement of an auction sale, which would be held at the home of a Goldsboro woman who had died not long before, and all her personal effects would be sold. Among other things offered was a large library. My husband and I decided to bid on the books. On the appointed day I attended the sale. To my surprise the books caused less interest among the crowd than almost anything else, and I bought most of them and at very reasonable prices, even though they were of a high class. These included a set of Stoddard’s Lectures, a set of Shakespeare, some other sets, and several hundred works of fiction. We already had a good library of history, poetry, religious works, reference books, and standard sets such as Dickens, Scott, and Thackery, but not much modern fiction, so this big addition was hailed with delight by our girls, especially Dorothy. We had a book case built to fit the entire wall space in the hall between the living room door and the next bed room door, and in this Emma Hall arranged the fiction according to authors and style, using one section for juvenile books, as those of Louise Allcott, Mark Twain, and books like “Pollyanna,” “Mary Cary,” and the like. 26 I was so pleased that I remarked, “I wish I had bought all the books they had, and not let anybody else have any of them.” ‘What a Sweet unselfish thought, Mrs. Baker!” said Dorothy. T didn’t let that bother me. The girls were always trying to tease me, and I didn’t care, and I certainly did enjoy seeing them enjoy the books, There were many changes in the personnel of the household that Winter, but Louise and Dorothy were with us through the entire Winter and until late in the spring, and shared with us the many €xperiences that came our way. CHAPTER V LUCILE AND SUDIE William and Lucile Barfield, who were from a large city in the Middle West, were looking for a room. They had lived for one week at a private home in Goldsboro, but were very dissatisfied. They had to pay ten dollars a week for a very small back room with a little rusty heater, and not only did not have kitchen privileges, but hardly dared to step out of their room into the hall, as the landlady looked at them as if they had no business walking around in her house. “I wouldn’t give two dollars for it,” said William. We gave them the room recently vacated by Howard and Cassie. Dorothy and Louise spoke kindly to Lucile, and she soon seemed at ease and slipped into the ways of the household. We found that she was jolly and good natured and one of the kindest hearted girls we ever had in the house. She would do anything for anybody, and didn’t expect much for herself, but her gratitude at any kindness shown her was very evident. She was of French descent with the maiden name “ Girard,” and was the eldest of several children. She showed such a willingness to help that I made arrangements with her to help me with the housework, and she took her meals with us except on weekends when William was here, and then they went out for their meals or she cooked them here. She was strong and capable, and it was quite a relief to me to have some of the housework taken off my hands. I had heard of a number of people who received help with their housework from some of their roomers who, having no other work, were glad to find something to occupy their time and at the same time make a little spending money. One woman had a spare room that she offered for rent on condition that the girl do her housework. A young officer and his wife, not at all in need of money, but much in need of a room, took the room and the job because it was the only way they could get the room. William had a helpful turn in a mechanical way. He found things that needed repairs and fixed them. He mended broken hinges, sharpened the kitchen knives, and was a wizard at repairing electrical appliances. Lucile enjoyed a joke on herself or anybody else. “I get a kick 28 Out of seeing Mrs. Baker with her hair net hanging down her back,” She Said one morning. Sure enough my hair net had come unfastened in front and I did not see it when I took a hasty peep in the mirror before I hurried in to prepare breakfast. But Lucile soon found a job at an eating place down town, and my help was gone. Having found it possible to get help from a Toomer, and knowing that some other people did too, I resolved to apply for a soldier’s wife who would agree to take a job. I told Mrs. Palmer that I would give a girl her room and board in exchange for help with the house work. She promised to let me know if she found one who wanted the job. Ina few days they came—Ezra and Sudie Angers. They were from the Middle West too, but were from a small country village, and had none of the city airs of Lucile and William. Ezra was quiet and timid; Sudie was friendly but simple. She wore a long heavy black Coat and had her head tied up in a figured scarf. They had left their belongings at the home of some people in a distant part of Goldsboro Where they had spent the night, and had walked here after learning that we had a room that wouldn’t cost them much. It was one of the half story rooms upstairs, but as my husband and I occupied the other room Sudie wouldn’t be lonesome or afraid during the week while Ezra was at the camp. They were delighted With the room and the job. Yes, Sudie would be glad to wash the dishes and help with the cooking and cleaning. They then walked back to their former room, a distance, I sup- Dose, of ten or twelve blocks, and walked back here, each bringing a big suit case. But that wasn’t all. After placing these in their room, they set out again and walked back, this time bringing more baggage. hus they travelled over the same route five times, walking every Step of the way, and on two of the trips loaded with bags. And the contents of those bags! Sudie had brought a strange assortment of things and she showed them to me with pride—a half finished bed quilt, little pieces of embroidery done in bright colored thread, half made baby garments and odds and ends of pictures. She added to these things occasionally, as one day she told me with Slowing pride, “Look, I bought this picture of Jesus for a nickel.” Ezra went back to the camp after he and Sudie finished their treck, and Sudie, thoroughly exhausted, sat with us by the fire in Hs living room that night. l’'m having a baby in May,” she said. Poor little girl! She ought Not to have taken those long walks that day. She told me her maiden name was Whitley, but that her father’s name was O'Malley until he came to America from Ireland and 29 then he decided to take a more American sounding name. She said she had been a Sunday School teacher, and also that she had been an employee of a filling station, that she wore overalls and washed cars, sold gasoline, and did the usual work of an attendant. In the night I heard her coughing and sniffling, and I realized that she was sick. Next morning, however, she came downstairs and said she was all right. I insisted that she see a doctor, and as neither she nar I knew at that time that soldiers’ wives could have the services of an army physician free, she agreed to go to our family doctor. Lucile, who had the afternoon off, went down town with her soon after lunch. A cold wind was blowing and I was sorry I had let Sudie go out. They did not come home until nearly night and then told me that the doctor said Sudie was very sick, and that unless she went to bed in a warm room and stayed there she would have pneumonia. “I knew I couldn’t go out any more,” said Sudie, “and we were already down town, so we went to the movies.” “To the movies when the doctor said you were about to have pneumonia!” I exclaimed horrified. Lucile was so penitent that I didn’t have the heart to scold her much, and Sudie was too sick to be scolded. I don’t know what I would have done in the days and nights that followed if it hadn’t been for Lucile. I had gotten Sudie here because I needed help, and instead of help I had a very sick girl to wait on. And furthermore, she couldn’t stay in her room upstairs. It was unheated and was reached by out door stairs. I had to put her to bed in the living room! Sudie was sweet and quiet and made few requests, but she would not take her medicine unless Lucile or I poured it out and gave it to her each time. At night Lucile was near and would go to her if necessary. However, she said Sudie seldom, if ever, called her in the night. Then Sudie began to get better and to get about the house a little. She moved into Lucile’s room and stayed with her whenever William was at the camp. One morning Lucile said, “Sudie, you make up the bed and I will straighten up the room.” “All right,” replied Sudie, and reaching for a magazine, sat on the bed and began reading. Lucile put away the clothes, swept and dusted the room, and then said, “Sit over here, Sudie, while I make up the bed.” Sudie obediently—and willingly—moved over to a rocking chair and continued her reading, and Lucile made up the bed. On Sunday morning when I came downstairs, the ground was 30 Soaking wet. It had poured down rain all night. When I entered the Kitchen I realized that something was in the air. Something was Wrong. Lucile, Sudie and Louise looked so guilty and giggled at €ach other, and then looked at me like bad little girls caught in mischief, “What is it?” I asked. d “Mrs. Baker, ae Ks to the dance last night,” said Lucile, who always told everything, good or bad. “What! Not Sudie, in the rain!” I exclaimed aghast. “Yes’m, all of us,” said Lucile. “and Sudie danced the heel off her shoe.” i Lucile told me after we were alone that she supposed Sudie danced with twenty-five soldiers. As far as I could see, it didn’t hurt her, as her cold didn’t get any worse, and she was getting better evens day. The dance was one of those regular Saturday night informa affairs held in the gymnasium of the William Street school just one block from our home for the enlisted men and their wives and Goldsboro girls. They were properly chaperoned by USO een During this time, Ezra had paid me a small sum for Sudie’s board, but Sudie wanted to begin helping me so they could save this. One day she washed the breakfast dishes; the next day she peeled some Potatoes. On the third day she decided to make a pineapple upside- down cake. I ordered the pineapple and furnished all the ingredients, and Sudie made a cake that was passable, with much instruction and assistance from everybody. She was so proud of it that she Senerously sliced it and passed it around, inviting everybody in the house to “have some of my. cake.” Mr. Baker and I got Ons Slice each—and Sudie had paid her room and board for that day! We tried to teach her to sweep with the vacuum cleaner, but she hever could hold it so it would take up any dust. I could not picture her working on automobiles. I tried to have her at least wait on herself, but she could not fix a slice of toast without burning it. When Lucile or Louise would say, Sudie, you are burning your toast,” she would reply, “I like it burnt.” Though Sudie E reelcted the things Lucile did for her, all her admiration was for Louise. She would have been the happiest girl on earth if she could have looked, dressed, and danced just like Louise. “T think I’ll name my baby Louise Blanche,” she remarked. “It would fit better if you named her Blanche Louise,” said Lucile. “All right, ’l name her that,” she replied. _ One Saturday night about that time a soldier from the camp, Pvt. Pete Dearborn of Texas, wanted to spend a night here. He just 31 wanted to “get way from the camp,” he said. The boys were allowed a night off each week if they wanted it and if they had a pass from their superior officer. As Sudie had gotten well and had moved back to her room upstairs, the day bed in the living room was available and we let him take it. The next morning when breakfast was ready, I thought of the poor lonesome homesick boy in the living room, and invited him to breakfast. He accepted without hesitation. After breakfast I went to Sunday School and church, and when I got home about 12:30 I found Pete in the living room talking gaily with Louise and Sudie. I prepared dinner and invited him to eat with us, which he did. After a big and satisfying meal he went back to the living room, sat down in my husband’s favorite easy chair and went to sleep. Lucile and Sudie, Mr. Baker and I were sitting in the room talking, but it did not disturb Pete. With head back, eyes closed, and mouth wide open, he snored loudly and regularly, his tongue curling itself into a long roll which vibrated with each snort. I never will forget the expression on Lucile’s face as she watched him with a horrified sort of facination. Finally Pete finished his nap, but he didn’t go away. He sat and sat and the day wore on. Sudie had a bright idea; she announced that she was going for a walk and wondered if anybody wanted to go with her. O, yes, Pete would go, and my hopes went up. Sudie would shake him off somehow. She was showing more initiative than I had known she had. About an hour and a half later Sudie and Pete came walking in, and Pete stayed for supper. Well, hadn’t he paid me a whole dollar for the privilege of sleeping at my house? Surely I ought not to mind just throwing in three square meals! He left about eleven o’clock that night with an apology for leaving so early, but explained that he was required to be back in camp at twelve. Sudie told me that they walked down town and by the bus terminal where the boys collected to take the buses back to camp, and that she hoped Pete would stop there, but I suppose he was too chivalrous to let her come home alone. The next Saturday night Pete came back and spent the night and stayed for breakfast and dinner. I went away in the afternoon, so he did not stay for supper. He wanted to come again the next week, but we didn’t have a room! I finally had to explain to Ezra that Sudie couldn’t do my house work, that she was sweet and we all loved her, but that I had more work with her here than without her, besides the fact that we were giving her her board and room. 32 _ “Well, I’ll pay you-uns” he said, and he did, and we let Sudie rest Im peace. ; 4 A few days later she decided to go home, or rather Ezra decided it for her. She did not want to go, for it was like a wonderful house- Party to her, a delightful occasion in her life, the like of which she had never dreamed before. Everybody hated to see her go, for she had been like a sweet irresponsible child in the house. After she Went home she wrote to Louise, but never a word to Lucile or me. Lucile and William stayed here until March, when they told us they had secured a room downtown right over the place where Lucile worked. : This, of course, would be very convenient. They were going home on a furlough and would move as soon as they got back. They Packed up their belongings so I could rent the room to someone else, but left e. : AnotREe See took the room, but when William and Lucile returned to Goldsboro there had been some misunderstanding about their new room and they couldn’t get it. We had no other, and they had nowhere to go. They were really in a quandary, and something had to be done at once. ; We had a cot in a little alcove adjoining our room upstairs that We had arranged for Anne whenever she wanted to spend a night with us. This was really a part of our room and was separated from ours only by a chimney in the center. I agreed for Lucile to occupy this until they could find a room. William, of course, would sleep at the camp. There was a window in the alcove, and Lucile and I hung curtains on each side of the chimney, thus separating it from us and making a cozy little room. ; In the night I was suddenly awakened and astonished to hear Lucile say, “Hi over, Willie, hi over.” I thought William was at the Camp, but he had come in with Lucile and they had gone to bed before we went upstairs. No wonder she said, “Hi over,” with both of them trying to sleep on one cot! Next morning at five an alarm clock suddenly pealed forth on the other side of the curtain and not more than six feet from my head. William got up and dressed and went out. I settled down for another good long nap, but at six “b-r-r-r-r” went the clock again. I waited for Lucile to get up, but She had changed her mind and didn’t get up until about seven o'clock, and by that time I was too wide awake to go back to sleep. The second night the cot fell down with them, and by that time they were ready to go out and try to find another room. They came back to see us sometimes, and several times I saw Lucile down town and talked with her. One day several months later, 33 William came to see us alone. He said he was going overseas, and Lucile was going back to her mother. We never saw them any more, but I had some letters and cards from Lucile, and I wrote to her. I shall always remember her as a kindhearted girl who was doing the best she could and was moving along and upward in life. CHAPTER VI SALLIE EURE David and Dorothy Kaplowitz said that they were going to have a week’s seaeane BL tna decided to go home. They told me to rent their room to someone else while they were away if I cared to. The young man who came to take the room was Pvt. Thomas Eure of California, and he said his wife was already on her way here to be with him during the remainder of his stay. The next day she came, and as soon as I saw her I thought, “There is a girl after my own h ” Well, she continued to hold that place in my heart, but she let me in for some of the surprises of my life. I thought I had found a kindred spirit, but I realized later that I was barely brushing the Surfa inner life. Sallie en eee eral hardly reaching Thomas’ shoulder. She had an intelligent face, brown eyes and pretty curly brown hair. She was unusually intelligent, well educated, refined and dainty. She was the Soul of unselfishness, of thoughtfulness for others. f Ag One day she said something about “when I am doing religious work.” Interested in church work myself, I asked, “To what church do you belong?” Imagine my surprise when she replied, “I do not belong to any church. We embrace all religions. I was brought up in the Catholic church, but came out of it when I learned Truth.” That was all then, for I didn’t know what to say. Sallie fitted beautifully into the ways of the household. She went with me to the Curb Market, which was a wonderful place to buy 800d things to eat. Since the market opened at eight-thirty and it Was well to be there on time so as to have a pick of the best, she had asked me to wake her in time. In two or three minutes after T called her, Sallie came walking out dressed and with her hair beautifully arranged. res ; “I don’t see how in the world you had time to fix your hair,” I said. “Oh, I didn’t touch my hair. It is just like I slept with it all night. It always stays like I fix it,” she replied. She said she had never had a permanent, but that her hair was naturally curly and always stayed in place. Lucky girl! 35 I heard Sallie say she had used up her coffee coupons and didn’t know what to do as she and Edward—as I learned was her name for her husband, though he had told us it was Thomas—were so fond of coffee. “I will give you a coffee coupon,” I said. “We never use all of ours. It is sugar we run short of.” “Will you?” she said joyfully. “I will give you a sugar coupon. We do not need all of ours.” That was fine, and both of us were pleased. Sally began to tell me something of her life. She had been married before and had had a little girl who, if she had lived, would now be seventeen years old. I was surprised at this, for I had thought of Sallie as about twenty-five. We also had a surprise in store from Thomas. He was a musician, and when my husband asked him what instrument he played he replied, “Anything, but my favorite instru- ment is the cornet.” When we asked him about his work in the Army, we learned that he arranged music for bands and was director of a band. In fact, he was just everything in the way of a musician. I had never thought of a man’s going into the Army to arrange music, but I began to realize that it was important. The soldiers needed music and they needed good clean recreation. Evidently he was well thought of by officials at the camp, for he received promotions faster than any other soldier I ever knew. He came here as a private, was soon promoted to Private First Class, later to Corporal, and then Sergeant. When he received this last promotion, he and Sallie, who were then living with some other people in Goldsboro, came to see us to tell us the good news. They said he was walking along a street at the camp when he met an officer. “Good morning, Sergeant Eure,” said the officer. “Since when?” asked Thomas, as he saluted. “Since right this minute,” said the officer. Sallie and I were chatting over our work in the kitchen one morning when something was said about the color of a dress.” “White stands for frankness, so I always wear it when I lecture, and I can get in closer touch with my listeners,” said Sallie. “That is interesting,” I said. “I didn’t know you were a lecturer. I thought you told me you were a professional toe dancer.” “I was a toe dancer before I learned ‘Truth’ I have no more time for dancing.” Then she began to tell me about colors. She thought it most im- portant what colors people wore and on what occasions. Blue, she said, was an excellent color to wear, especially an indigo shade. “I 36 cured a woman of what had been considered an pevivew disease by having her wear blue and by prayer,” she said. : > Bright red was a good color, but dark red was the sign of aan and should never be worn. “Yellow stands for intelligence, ee : always wear it when I write poetry. Green is for prosperity, = és always wear something green. Brown is for selfishness, and blac for tragedy.” i “But Sallie, you have on a brown skirt, and you are not selfish, T said. “Oh, I have overcome brown,” she said, “but I never could over- come black.” Sallie knew she could have the room for only a week, so she iia every day to the USO desk to apply for a room and sat there a : group of other young women while two workers phoned and phone and tried to place them. Every day she came back with the same report, “No room.” j ; The week sped by rapidly, and everybody in the house was ae ing more and more concerned over what was going to become oO Sallie. She had to sit at the housing desk practically all of every day, for whenever a room became available it was given to one of those Seated there, never to one who had merely left an application. In a day or two David and Dorothy would be back, and ear had to be done, or else Sallie would have to go home. Two of t : girls agreed to use a room together—for a discount on their eae course—until Saturday when their husbands would be back. They Were glad to do this, so I called Sallie to the living room and told her. That would give her nearly a week longer. “Oh, Mrs. Baker, my prayers are answered!” she exclaimed. “Wait, I will show you something.” : She HUEHEA ES ne ae across the hall and back with a peepee in her hand. Opening the notebook, she showed me a prayer y e had written the night before, in which she asked God to let her find a room so she would not have to go back home and leave her husband. “Yes, Sallie,” I said, “that was an answer to your prayer, and I believe He will help you find a permanent room by the time you have to give up the room here.” And He did. As ee as tie tere the room I called Mrs. Palmer at the USO and told her about Sallie’s prayer. She said, “We do not usually save @ room for anyone who is not at the desk at the time, but Mrs. Hee I am going to get that girl a room if it is the last thing I ever oO.” Dorothy and David came home. Dorothy seemed interested in hear- 87 ing Sallie talk, and I told her some of the things Sallie had said about colors—but we hadn’t heard all. One morning Sallie said some- thing about a “celestial letter.” “What is a celestial letter?” I asked. Dorothy pricked up her ears as Sallie began to explain. “A celestial letter is one that rhymes with the letter C, which is the best letter in the alphabet. I know this is true and is important, for my name used to be Sally, but “y” is the hardest letter in the alphabet, so I changed it to Sallie, as “e” is a celestial letter. I got on much better after that, and I got a one man show.” “A one man show?” I asked uncertainly. “Yes, a one man show for my paintings and drawings. It is very hard to get a one man show.” “T should think it would be,” I said. “I didn’t know you were an artist.” “Oh, yes,” she replied, “that is my most important work. Some time I will show you some of my paintings.” “T certainly would like to see them,” said I. Then Sallie proceeded with her discourse on celestial letters. “My husband’s name was Thomas, but I got him to change it to Edward. Edward and David are the best names for men because they begin and end with celestial letters. Since he changed his name he has been given a much better place in his work and has received a promotion.” All this time Dorothy had stared as one facinated. She said, “Well, I certainly am glad my husband’s name is David. I shall name all my children David.” Later I asked Dorothy, “What do you make of it?” “I don’t know, Mrs. Baker,” she said, “but if you and I can’t under- stand it, we needn’t ask the other girls; they can’t either.” Before the week was over, Mrs. Palmer called me and said she had a room for Sallie, and gave me the address. Sallie went at once to the house, where she was welcomed by a lovely young woman who said she was glad to have someone in the house just to keep her company, and that she wanted her to feel free to use her living room and kitchen—just to make herself at home anywhere. Her price was very reasonable, and I thought Sallie was quite fortunate. When my son came here one day soon after, I told him about the prayer and about Sallie’s getting the room. I said, “It was a direct answer to prayer.” “Yes,” said he, “with a good bit of help from you.” “That is the way God answers prayers,” I said. “He uses human 38 aid. You didn’t expect Him to just drop a room out of the sky, did you?” So Sallie moved away, but she was a dear little friend, and ae back to see us often. Sometimes she explained more things abou “Truth.” f : ia “The Lord Jesus was Christed through His sufferings, and ie Lord Confucius was Christed through his teachings,” she said, ; have seen the Lord Jesus with my own eyes, and since I saw Him have been able to heal many people through faith. I healed a woman when she was in advanced stages of cancer. She was so grateful that she wanted to pay me, but we do not accept money for our ie We may accept gifts though. One day the woman came to see mea si she had something wrapped in a package that she said ic a pee : for me. When I opened it I found a beautiful leopard ee are mo it to a fur expert to get him to tell me its value, and he (0) or me : hundred dollars for it, but I did not sell it. I am going to have coat s499 One ae ite came over to see us and brought some of her Pictures, one of which, a portrait of a girl friend, she had ek cue pleted. I was very glad, for I had been anxious to see me os And I was especially glad that she had come while my daughter, Florence, was visiting us. I had told Florence about her. waa My husband, our daughter and I sat in the living room with Sa and heard some of the most amazing things we had ever heard before. First we admired the pictures, which were beautifully done; in fact, I think I never saw more beautiful work. Each picture was about twelve by fourteen inches. One was a portrait of an old Ae With a beard, an Oriental type; one, the portrait of her friend; an the other, a picture of a beautiful white curly haired dog. “Where did take lessons?” asked Florence. Sallie ae ‘eld Hie that she never had had any lessons, and that 8 celebrated artist had advised that she should not take lessons 2 all—that it might hurt her original technique, but I was totally unprepared for her reply. ee ‘ “a neve have had Bay eased in this life,” she said, “but I studied art while I lived in a convent in Germany about the fifteenth century. I took dancing lessons when I was in Greece in another life. Once I was an American Indian, and when I first began to talk in this life, I spoke in an Indian dialect.” sh ee “Do roth really believe that people live several lives?” I asked. “Oh yes, they do,” she replied, “many lives. All new souls are Colored, and they become white through repeated lives. Booker T. Washington was at one time a white man, but came back again as 39 a Negro for punishment for a sin. He has lived such a good life this time that he will probably be a white man again. People are often punished for sins committed in a previous life. Jealousy in one life will cause cancer in the next.” I asked Sallie why she drew the picture of her friend with a halo of lights around her face. She had enlarged the picture from a small photograph that she brought with her, and the photograph did not have the lights. “Those are lights that I can see around her face,” she said. “Every- body has lights around their faces, but some more than others. I can see lights around your face.” “Then why don’t I see lights around faces?” I asked. “Because you don’t have extended vision. I did not have it until I saw the Lord Jesus face to face. I was very ill, and I saw Him. His face was brighter than the sun. I began to talk and said I saw Jesus. Everybody thought I was going to die, but I wasn’t, I really saw Him. Ever since then I have had extended vision. I am under the direction of the Master John, and he lets me see into the past of people’s lives, and I can tell how a person lived in a previous life, but I am not permitted to tell them. I hope to live such a life that I may some day become a Master.” One of us asked some question, I have forgotten what, and she said, “I don’t think I would be permitted to tell you that.” She seemed to be concentrating, and then said, “Oh yes, I am permitted to tell you,” and she answered the question. She said souls chose their parents before they came into the world. I wondered why some parents ever were chosen. Sallie told us that she had often explained “Truth” in lectures before large groups, but that “We prefer to talk to small groups just as I have to you this morning.” She said that it was not religion she was explaining, but just Truth. I do not remember that she made any explanation of the “we” that she used, but I got the idea that she meant the others of her belief. Finally she said she must go. Florence and I went with her to the door, and there on the front porch was Florence’s baby son, Sammy; with his nurse. He looked up with his big serious blue eyes, and we told Sallie this was Florence’s baby. She looked at him rapturously. “Oh, Florence,” she said, “he is wonderful! He is an old soul, much older than you. You must be very careful in training him. He has a generous nature and will want to give his toys to other children. Don’t stop him; let him give them away.” 40 I told some of this conversation to someone afterwards, and I was asked, “Didn’t you laugh?” “No indeed! I didn’t laugh, and you wouldn’t either if you had been here. I believed it,” I replied. “You know you didn’t!” “Well I almost thought I did at the time,” I said. “She was so earnest and so evidently believed it herself.” One thing about Sallie was that she did not try to force her beliefs on any one or even talk it unless she was questioned. Then she told it gladly, evidently feeling that she was doing missionary work. Once I asked her if her husband believed as she did. “Yes, he believes,” she said, “But he doesn’t talk about it much.” For many months Sallie and Edward lived in Goldsboro and often came to see us, and when they went away they wrote us cards and letters. CHAPTER VII KATE AND MAYME e Mrs. West and Charles came to visit Mr. West again for a few days. The only vacant room in the house was one of the little ones upstairs, so we decided to give James Baldwin, who was Mr. West’s roommate and brother-in-law, and Charles that room, so Mr. and Mrs. West could have the one downstairs. Charles was very much pleased. “It’s just like a tent,” he said, looking at the sloping walls. I took him into Anne’s alcove and showed him a collection of toys she had left there. “Too little!” he said with the superior air of one who was almost ten years old. He was interested, however, in a bat and ball, and brought them downstairs to play with. Mrs. West, who was James’ sister, was so sweet and gentle that I did not want her to go away, and I tried to persuade her to stay with us and let Charles go to school here. But Mr. West said he knew his work at the field was almost finished, and that it would be a useless interruption in Charles’ school work, so after a few days’ visit they went back to their home in Virginia, and a few weeks later Mr. West and James went too. They had been with us ever since work on the camp started eight or ten months before, and we felt that we were losing an important part of the family. Mrs. West wrote me a nice letter, and to my surprise sent me a beautiful white satin slip for a Christmas present. Before they left, a soldier, Carl Troop of Cleveland, Ohio, came to reserve a room for Christmas week for himself and his wife. We told him we had no room except a small one upstairs, which he would find cold. “To heck with the cold!” he said. “Just so we have a room! That room is all right. I’ll take it.” But before Mrs. Troop arrived Mr. West and James had gone home, so the Troops had a good warm room downstairs. Mrs. Troop, who was a very pleasant young woman, was full of the Christmas spirit. She had brought from home a little folding Christmas tree and lots of presents for her soldier boy husband. She arranged the tree and the presents and called me into the room to see. The lighted tree on the mantel, the soft rose and blue rug on 42 the floor, and a bright glowing fire in the grate made a picture that Would please anybody. This was just the picture that presented itself a few days later when Kate Stanley, wife of a student soldier at the camp, came to look for a room. She was delighted, especially with the open fire, and engaged the room to begin as soon as the Troops should leave. Kate and Jimmy had come to stay, and Jimmy’s mother, one of the loveliest women we ever had in the house, had come with Kate for a visit of a week or two. On week ends when Jimmy was here, Mrs. Stanley slept in the living room. Kate was a delightful girl to have in the house, and we thoroughly enjoyed her. Though she was quiet at first, we found her an unending Source of fun. She was the only child of well-to-do and I think aristocratic parents. She was dainty and pretty, had beautiful clothes, and had had unusual advantages, including a trip to England, where She visited her mother’s family. Her mother, now a widow, was Probably very lonely with all her relatives in the homeland except her only child, who was way down here in North Carolina. She sent Kate boxes of beautiful clothes but wrote her depressing letters telling her how unhappy she was without her dear child. A letter from Jimmy’s mother was always bright and cheery and left Kate im a happy frame of mind. Kate seemed not particularly interested in the other girls in the house, but set about getting a job at the camp. This she soon Succeeded in doing, and took much interest in her work. Jimmy had only Saturday nights and Sundays off, and usually they saw each other at no other time. But Kate was happy. She had come here to be With Jimmy, and it was worth waiting and working all the week to be with him just that one day and night. She told me once, “I am 8oing to church today to thank God for Jimmy.” Then came Mayme! Mayme, who was to be like a daughter to me, a friend to all the girls in the house, and a blessing to all whose lives touched hers. She and Kate became the closest of friends, and it was a joy to see them together. Their husbands, Arthur Frey and Jimmy Stanley, were also good friends. ; Mayme was a tall well-built fair haired German girl. She was born In Nebraska, the daughter of a well-to-do farmer, John Bargen. Her Parents, natives of Germany, had brothers and sisters still living in the old country—or perhaps they were not living. There was no way to know. Mayme was proud of her ancestry, though she and Art Were loyal Americans. On the farm there was plenty of everything, including plenty of Work, and everybody knew how to do it. The farm was large; 43 there were lots of cows, horses, pigs, chickens, fruit, and vegetables. I had never heard of freezer lockers until Mayme told me how her father and mother kept their meat, fruits and vegetables in a freezer locker and had them fresh any day in the year. Frequently the postman would bring Mayme a box from home. And such a box! Canned chicken, beef, fruit and vegetables, home made cakes, cookies, and candy, smoked side meat, and even eggs, each wrapped and packed with such care that there was hardly ever a broken one. Mayme’s parents adored her, and she adored them. Mayme had a beautiful voice, and we would listen quietly when she sang, seated alone in her room or on the porch, all unconscious of her audience. She knew how to wash, iron and keep house, and she was always busy. Frequently I found my dishes all washed, wiped, and neatly stacked away. I knew who did it! When I found her making a dress by hand, I asked her if she would like to use my sewing machine. This she gratefully accepted, and Art moved it into her room. This made her room a sort of center, as the other girls also liked to use the machine sometimes, and I too would run in to stitch up a seam. With Mayme as director, dress-making became quite the order of the day. Then late in the afternoon Kate would come running in after her day at the camp, and shout to the others, “Here comes that little tough guy.” And her coming was always welcomed, for it meant more fun. Mayme had a good laugh at my expense one day. I knew my husband would expect dinner at one o’clock, but on this particular day I was late. No use to have a hungry looking husband walking around and asking if dinner was ready, so I turned the kitchen clock back about fifteen minutes. Pretty soon he came in and, looking at the clock, exclaimed, “Who put that clock back? It was later than that when I was in here a minute ago.” Mayme told it half a dozen times that day, mimicing Mr. Baker's way of saying, “Who put that clock back?” Kate came home from the camp late, for her, one night and terribly excited and frightened. She had worked overtime, and when she came home it was dark. After getting off the bus she had to pass the William Street School to come home. It was always dark in front of the school, and still darker around the corner where big oak trees shaded the street lights. Just as she reached the school, a soldier, who had evidently been drinking, caught up with her and said he would walk home with her. “No,” said Kate, “I live near and I do not need anyone to walk with me.” “I am going anyway,” he said. j When she insisted that he go back, he took a knife out of his Pocket and said, “When girls talk to me like that, I cut ’em.” Though thoroughly frightened, Kate put on a brave front. “Put on knife back in your pocket,” she commanded, “I am not afraid of you.” “T like your spunk,” said the soldier as he put the knife up. But he Walked on with her until she turned into our yard, and then went on his Way. About this time a young Italian engaged a room for his sweetheart and her mother, who were coming for a visit of a few days. They Were the most loving sweethearts I ever saw, and they didn’t care Who saw them loving. I happened to be in the kitchen with several of the girls when I saw them in the back yard. Perhaps I shouldn’t nove said anything, but, not taking time to think, I exclaimed, “Oh, Ook!” Everybody hurried to the window, and there stood the couple With a neighbor’s garage for a background, hugging and kissing. They would kiss and kiss; then she would take her handkerchief and wipe the lipstick off of his face, and they they would kiss again. “Oh, I wish it was me! I wish it was me!” sighed Kate ungram- matically but ecstatically. F inally the show was over, but Kate didn’t forget it. Later when Jimmy came home, she told us to watch through the kitchen window. We Sot ready for another show. Kate grabbed Jimmy by the arm 8nd pulled him out into the back yard and to the garage. We got a show, but it was different from what we expected. Kate began to put her arms around him, but Jimmy was bewildered and Suspected a trick of some kind. He looked suspiciously around the Corner of the garage. Kate tried to pull him nearer, but he was entirely uncooperative and undemonstrative. Glancing up with a 8tin at the audience at the window, Kate reached up, gave J neha) Slap in the face and raced back to the house, leaving him standing alone in the yard wondering what it was all about. One night Kate lit the oil stove in the bathroom and, closing the door so the room would be warming up, went back for her towels and clothes. When she returned she saw through the crack of the door that there was a light in the room, and supposed that someone Was in there. Once in every little while she would go and look. Finally, €xasperated, she came to me and said, “Mrs. Baker, I lit the stove 45 in the bathroom an hour ago to take a bath, and somebody has been in there ever since.” About that time, my husband happened to go into the back hall and saw that smoke was coming out over and under the door. He threw the door open, and a dense cloud of black smoke poured out. No one had been in the room since Kate came out. She had left the light on herself and unfortunately had not closed the oil stove pro- perly, leaving it cracked open, which always caused it to smoke. But what a mess! The entire room and its contents were jet black with tags of soot hanging from the ceiling and window. The tub and other bath fixtures looked like they were of ebony. We took cloths and wiped down the ceiling and walls, each Swipe leaving a broad white mark in the inky blackness. We wiped and wiped, and then washed the bath -fixtures so the room could be used, but it looked awful! The next day we had a colored girl wash the walls, windows, floor, everything, making it clean to touch, but leaving it looking so bad that there was nothing to do but have the room repainted. A funny part of it was that Kate never believed that she had left the light on and that no one had been in the room but herself. We didn’t insist. But the day came when Jimmy’s group received orders to be ready for overseas duty. Kate gave up her work at the camp and waited until the final orders came, and Jimmy left. Then she went home to her mother. Some months later we heard that she had a little daughter, Joanne. But Jimmy never saw the baby. He never came back; he had made the supreme sacrifice. CHAPTER VIII THE PASSING CROWD Whenever a room was vacated, we freshened it up and called the housing desk in the lobby of the Hotel, and in half an hour or less the next renters would arrive. I visited the desk once just to see what it was like. A worker sat at either end of a table with lists of possible rooms. Each had a telephone. Seats were arrranged before the table for applicants, and from six to a dozen people sat there eagerly hop- ing for a room, while the workers called and called and located rooms when they could. Sometimes I would phone: “Mrs. Palmer, do you need a room?” “Oh, Mrs. Baker!” she would say, “I certainly do. I will send you a couple right now.” And they would come. They sent us nice girls. Mrs. Palmer told me she picked them for us because I helped her so many times and because whenever she talked with any who stayed at our home they said they liked it here. One night she called me about 12:30 and asked if we could take two women who had just arrived in the city. They came, and the story they told us showed something of the unselfish work of the USO Workers, some of whom received no pay for their services. They said they were walking along the street from the railway station, each carrying a suitcase, when a lady spoke to them pleasantly, asking if they were looking for a room. “Yes,” they replied, “we thought we would go to the hotel.” “The hotel is filled up,” said the lady, (Mrs. Palmer.) “I work at the housing desk in the hotel lobby, but that closes at twelve O'clock, and I was going home, but I will go back with you and try to find a room for you.” She could have gone home to bed, and I’m sure she needed rest, but back to work she went when she was needed. The East room that the Webbers had occupied and the little north- €ast room upstairs were not rented to permanent roomers the rest of the winter or spring, but were used by a varying stream of people, Most of whom were here for short visits to husband, sweetheart or Son, The passing stream of humanity was like a panorama on a screen, and my husband and I were the spectators, sometimes amused, some- 47 times pleased at finding really interesting people, and often filled with compassion at the difficulties and heartbreaks that we saw. Many things puzzled people who came from far away and knew little of life in a Southern town, especially a war camp town where even the regular citizens were puzzled. One thing that bewildered many of the newcomers was the open fires. They never had seen one before, and didn’t know what to do with it. One old gentleman, who had come with his wife to visit their son, was seated in our living room with his wife and us. After staring quietly into the grate for a long time, he said suddenly, “That thing makes it real warm in here!” They didn’t know how to make a fire; one girl tried to start it by sticking a match to a lump of coal. Most of them piled the coal up so high that it was dangerous, and once we actually found a hole burnt in the floor just off the hearth, where a lump had rolled down. Fortunately the occupants of the room heard it and jumped out of bed in time to prevent a conflagration. Another couple made the biggest fire I ever saw on a day that was almost too warm for a fire at all. They told me the reason they put on so much coal was that the small fire they had made the room so hot that they thought it would be best to cover it with a lot of coal to hold the heat down. Another girl washed her stockings and hung them wet on the back of a dainty walnut parlor chair that had been handed down in my husband’s family. Knowing that she had left the house and that there was a fire in her room, I looked in to see if it was all right, and saw the stockings steaming. The chair was just as close to the fire as possible and was covered with blisters. We had to have an expert to do the chair over. We had frequent calls for a room for just one night, and if there was no other vacancy we gave them the day bed in the living room. Three girls occupied that room one night, two of them sleeping on the day bed and the other on a mattress on the floor. They had come to visit sweethearts at the camp. Miss Miriam Rothenburg stayed one night while on her way to Fort Bragg, where she was to serve as a hostess. I found her quite interesting, but was suprised when she told me she was a Catholic. “But your name!” I said. “Yes, my father is Jewish, but my mother is Irish, and I belong to her church.” Pvt. and Mrs. George Seabolt and their little son, barely three years old, spent one night with us. I told the little boy that I had some grandchildren like him. He seemed quite pleased at that and 48 Proceeded to call me “Grandma.” Mrs. Seabolt was embarrassed, but I hastened to assure her that it was all right, that I was glad to be his grandmother. After that we had other children here who also called me “Grandma.” A sweet faced young woman, not sent by the USO, came one morn- ing and said she wanted to get a room here because she had heard that the girls had such a good time here, and that she was lonesome. “My husband and I have a nice room, and the people are good to us,” she said, “but there is no one in the house but an old lady and her husband and us, and my husband is away most of the time, and T am lonesome.” : i I was sorry that we had no vacant room at that time and couldn’t take her, for she seemed so sweet and so lonesome. The next couple was Mr. and Mrs. J. DeRidder, who were here for a few days. They wanted to stay, and we would have liked to have them, but the room had been reserved after that time, so they had to go. One day Mrs. DeRidder was sitting on the back steps in the Sunshine, when her husband came quietly and unexpectedly around the corner of the house. “Jake!” she exclaimed with joy. ‘ They took their kodak to the front yard, and I saw them taking Pictures of each other. I offered to take some pictures of them to- 8ether, and they were very appreciative. A few weeks after they moved away, Mrs. DeRidder came back, bringing with her another soldier's wife, whom she introduced as “Jane.” Jane wanted to come here. They said the house in which they lived was run something like a reformatory. There were rules stricter than a boarding school, such as no talking after nine o'clock, lights out at ten, no walking around the halls or visiting in other rooms at any time. “It doesn’t matter about me,” said Mrs. DeRidder, “as I am going home in a few days, but I do hate to leave Jane there without me. Poor Jane! I couldn’t take her, for every room we had was filled. Mrs. DeRidder told me this story: ; “One night I was in Jane’s room and we were scarcely talking above a whisper. We were really saving money for Mrs. Jones as I had no fire in my room, and both of us were sitting by eee fire. Suddenly Mrs. Jones called, “Jane, is anyone in your room? “Yes, Mrs. Jones, Mrs. DeRidder is in here with me.” “Well, you know that isn’t allowed. Better get on back to your Toom.” I tried to console them by telling them that Mrs. Jones had been Paralyzed, and perhaps that made her peculiar. 49 Another girl told me that her landlady wouldn’t give her roomers any clean sheets. Finally she and another girl went to the rents office and complained, and they were told, “We can’t do anything with that woman. Everybody knows she is crazy.” Yet many other couples had such wonderful homes. I’ve heard a number insist that they had the best homes in Goldsboro. One of my friends once asked me how I liked my roomers. “They are the sweetest things I ever saw,” I replied. “It is a joy to have them in the house.” “T am glad to hear you say that, for that is just the way mine are,” she replied, ““But I have heard some people speak so differently.” It was true. There were all kinds of girls here, just as there were all kinds of soldiers at the camp; and there were all kinds of land- lords. One woman told me that she and her husband were out of town one weekend, and in their absence the roomers had wild parties; all got drunk and practically ruined the house and left every dish they used while she was away unwashed. Nothing like that every happened at our home, and almost all the young people we ever had were lovely. I had a neighbor who went to the seashore for the entire summer, leaving her house to the roomers, who kept it in beautiful order, watered her flowers, and if a couple had to leave Goldsboro they secured another nice couple to fill the vacancy. The girls frequently came over to see my girls, and we went to see them. But of course there were exceptions. A lady told me that she had a couple in her home who seemed very nice, but that after they had been there about a week a chaplain at the camp phoned and said, “Please tell Miss (giving the girl’s maiden name) and Sgt. So-and-so they can come out here and I will marry them.” The landlady said she told the girl as nonchalently as possible and didn’t look at her. The couple went to the camp and were married! Then came Mrs. Eubanks! A new type, absolutely different from anyone who had been here before. She was a small wiry talkative little woman about forty-five years old, who had come from Lub- bock, Texas, to see her son. When she arrived he had already been sent on to another field. It was too bad, for she did not feel financially able to follow him. She seemed in no hurry to go home; in fact I think she had no special reason to go home. She was a widow, and the boy was her only son, so unless she could be with him, one place was as good as another. I never saw such an active energetic woman in my life. She offered to do housecleaning for me for a part of the day for her 50 room and board. I was glad to have the work done, and left it to her to decide what hours and how long she would work. Then in her spare hours she started out to find a paying job. First she put in an application to join the WAC’s, then applied at the Employment agency for a job, and on to the USO and asked them to help her get work. They gave her work for several hours a day, Sewing on buttons and chevrons for the soldiers. She decided that She needed a new dress, so she bought some pink figured print, brought it home and cut it out without a pattern, and went in May- me’s room and stitched it on the sewing machine. She made it in a remarkably short time, and considering the fact that she had no Pattern and was a wheelhorse of a worker rather than an accom- plished seamstress, I thought it did very well. The girls enjoyed having her come in with them and sew, and in fact everybody liked her, for she was never at a loss for something interesting to tell. She watched the want ads in the local paper and saw that the Sisters at the Catholic school had advertised for a maid or house- keeper. She hurried away to investigate this and came home an employed woman. They had offered her a dollar a day and room and board, so that was the end of the housework she was doing for me. She had to keep her room here for a few days longer, however, as the room she was to occupy at the school would not be available yet. “The Sisters are just like other people,” she told us. “I was afraid they would be queer because they wear such funny clothes, but they are all right,” she said. She went to work the next morning, but each night she studied the advertisements, not only in the local but in the state papers. One night she found an advertisement that attracted her attention at Once. The State Hospital for the Insane at Raleigh was advertising for ten attendants, and named what seemed to Mrs. Eubanks as a very good salary with room and board. Mrs. Eubanks was straightforward and honest in her dealings. She Phoned the Sisters that she could not work the next day or probably eae and explained that she was going to Raleigh to investigate this Job, “That’s the kind of work I like,” she said. “My husband and I were attendants at the State Hospital in Texas for years. I know all about that work.” ’ “Aren’t you afraid of those crazy people?” one of the girls asked. “Not me! I ain’t afraid of nothing,” she replied. She went to Raleigh and at the end of the second day was back here for her baggage. She had secured a position—not as an attendant 51 —but as head of the women’s suicide ward, and at a much higher salary than that offered as an attendant. She had already worked one day to find out for certain whether she wanted the job. “Tt is easy,” she said. “I don’t have to do anything but see that they don’t kill themselves or each other. One woman thought she would scare me. She came up to me with her hands held as if she was going to put them around my throat and said slowly, “I’m-going- to-kill-you’” “I grabbed her hands and pulled them apart and said, ‘Take your hands down, I’m not ‘fraid of you.’ “She took ’em down. She saw I wasn’t scared of her and wasn’t going to take any foolishness.” So we lost Mrs. Eubanks after her ten days’ visit. All of us, especially Mayme, Mr. Baker and I, were sorry for her to leave, for she had been a live wire in the house. A young civilian, Duncan Urquhart of Massachusetts, came for a visit of a few days to his brother, Kenneth, who was stationed at Johnson Field. He was handsome, well educated, and a good conver- sationalist, and the young people in the house liked him, and he and the Ramseys became especially good friends. Kenneth came over to see us too, and after Duncan had gone, he frequently took a room here for a Saturday night “just to get away from the camp.” He was interested in music, had specialized in it in college, and planned to go into some phase of it as a profession after the war was over. They were fine boys and evidently from an excellent family. Sometime later Kenneth came to see if his father, who was coming to visit him, could stay with us for a week or two. We had a double room and told Kenneth to come and stay with him all he wanted to. Mr. Urquhart was a real gentleman with every evidence of culture. He gave us a picture of his wife, himself and Duncan taken in the living room of their home. A photograph of Kenneth in his uniform was on the mantel. A beautifully decorated Christmas tree was at one side of the group, and on the other side an open door showed a part of the dining room, and on beyond through a window, a beautiful tree in the yard. It was a picture of a happy family and an attractive home. As soon as Mr. Urquhart arrived he called the camp to speak to Kenneth, and to his consternation was told that his son was on the alert and would not be allowed to leave the camp one single time. I never saw anybody more upset than Mr. Urquart was. He said he was going to call the commander of the camp and demand that, 52 after he had come all the way here from Massachusetts to see his son, he should see him. IT dont fee just what he did or said, but anyway, though they did not allow Kenneth to leave the camp, they did allow his father to visit him for hours everyday. Mr. Urquhart stayed here ten days, after which time Kenneth was sent away. Mr. Urquhart gave me a kodak picture of Kenneth taken in front of the USO building, and we had cards from all three of them after they left. : Long after Kenneth went away, Duncan, who was passing through Goldsboro on his way to some station, came to see us. He was dressed in the uniform of a Naval officer, and if we had thought him hand- some in civilian clothes, we just didn’t know how he could look in hi i “The ee room was then taken by Pvt. and Mrs. Clarence Dix of Wichita, Kansas. Mrs. Dix was the most beautiful girl we ever had in the anced She was unbelievably beautiful. She reminded me of Snow White in the old fairy tale, with her jet black curly hair, blue eyes, and creamy white skin. But alas! Her hands were scarred and drawn, having been burned in an accident several years before. They were here for only a week, and Mrs. Dix said she had Aa her baby daughter at home with ae grandmother. They had name th a hy” for Dorothy Dix. : Aue ee Bunice White of Flint, Michigan, who spent the summer here while her husband was in the camp, told me: “Mrs. Baker, today I was going out to the camp on the city bus and I saw the most beautiful girl. She had black hair and blue eyes, but her hands were scarred and drawn. “That was Mrs. Dix,” I said. “She stayed here at our house once. Who was she with?” ae “She was with a man and a little girl about two or three years old. “Was the man tall and good looking?” I asked. “Yes,” said Eunice. a “They are the Dixes, and I suppose they have an apartmen the War Housing Project,” I said. When Cpl. and Mrs: Carl Fee came for a week the Hast room ves Occupied, so they took the little upstairs room, but Mrs. Fee sat mos of the time with us in the living room or ee in her room, Where both were busy sewing on tiny garments. Almost all the pen had belonged to one of three classes: those who had babies, those who were going to have babies, and those who hoped they were going to have babies. This may have been partly due to the natural desire to be in the style, but I think there was also the lingering fear of being left alone, perhaps temporarily while 53 Joe was overseas, or perhaps forever—and the little one would be all that was left of Joe. Most of them sewed on layettes, and the exchange of patterns and ideas was a matter of absorbing interest. One member of the hopeful class began work on her layette, crocheting dainty little bootees, embroidering little pillow slips, etc. Her baby arrived twelve months later! Inspired by the atmosphere around, and not liking to be left out of things, I began sewing on a little dress for a prospective grand- child. My husband looked up from the book he was reading, and his glance fell upon the little garment. Looking at me suspiciously, he asked, “What is that little thing you are working on?” Calmly I held it up so he could see it and replied, “A baby dress.” He smiled and turned back to his book, and I continued sewing on our grandchild’s dress. He understood. One Goldsboro woman who took roomers during the time of the camp, told me later that every couple who ever lived in her house sent her a birth announcement sooner or later. Mine weren’t one hundred per cent, but there were so many that sometimes when I had an announcement I would buy half a dozen presents at one time to have them ready, and they were always used sooner or later. After about ten days Mrs. Fee went home, and we had a nice letter from her. When Christmas came she sent mea card, on which she wrote, “The daughter is seven months old, and her Daddy has been overseas eight months. I’ll forever be grateful for that little attic room that brought us so much happiness those few days.” CHAPTER IX HORTENSE I wish I could truthfully say that all of the girls Dees He ee and lovable as these, but there were a few exceptions, an or Swetser was one of the exceptions. his Cpl. Albert Swetser came to engage a room for pe ae Wife, who was expected to arrive soon. We found him p and nice in every way that we were sure we would ae rae are the minute she arrived I knew we had been nie eee ans into the house wearing slacks, sepa tn cigaret, talking , Showin. f the gentleness of the others. es She naaveone ce “the wrong side of the tracks a ie aie Northern city and was ever on the defensive, expecting wa e i a ee Upon, and determined to “do” the other fellow first. She 5 vel didn’t want kitchen privileges and ue she, Md ne dome town and therefore would have a fire in 0 onl While each day, and somehow I let her talk me into giving her a reduction in the rent. When she had unpacked her things, I went to her room to speak in front . When I entered, she stood in ee ron and something she was hought I would object ised to her using the electricity for that purpose. She look a eee When I asked her if she would like to use my Opmee sete oe Accepted it. It never occurred to me that any of the gir along without washing and ironing. : The second day she was here she asked me if I car her bed spread. sae rr “Of course you may wash it if you want to,” I said, “but I expect the girls to wash their bed linen. We have it done at the laundry. But why do you want to was one day.” “It smells musty,” she said. It was = Moh cored and there was no reason musty, but I gave her another. ; When she first came, my sewing machin I told her we would take it out. e if she washed h it? You have used it only for it to smell e was in her room, but 55 “That’s all right, let it stay,” she said. “If I tear anything I can sew it up.” “You are welcome to use it,” I said, and I heard her sewing on it a little once or twice. A I thought it would be a good arrangement, since Mayme did not want the machine in her room at that time, and as Hortense would be working I would not disturb her if I used it. She soon got a job at the Camp. One day I went into her room to sew on the machine and raised the shade a little and moved a small box that was in the sewing machine chair. That night Hortense knocked at the living room door. I invited her in and offered her a seat, but she stood at the door. “Is it necessary for anybody to go into my room while I am away?” she asked. “No one has been in your room but me,” I replied. “I found that someone had raised the shade of my window and had moved a box that I left in a chair,” she said. I felt myself grow sick. So this was the attitude of the girl who had come to live in our home! “Hortense,” I said, “I left my machine in your room at your sug- gestion. I supposed of course that you expected me to sew on ip but we will move it out.” My husband was indignant, but the only thing he said was, “We will move it now,” which we did. I thought it over and the next day I said to her, “Hortense, I want to tell you something. I never have disturbed or used anything that belonged to any of our roomers. I never have opened or read any of their mail; but this is our home; it is not a hotel. We have given some of the young people a place to live here with us, and I do not promise not to go into the rooms when I think it necessary. We always look to see if the fires are safe.” She flushed a little and said, “Oh, it is all right if it is anything important.” But she was ashamed. Sometime later I showed the girls a new winter coat I had bought. “I don’t know where I shall keep it,” I said. “I have so little closet space downstairs.” “Keep it in my closet,” said Hortense. I thanked her and told her it was “mighty sweet” of her, but I certainly did not keep it in her closet. After Hortense had been here several weeks, she asked me if she might cook.a spaghetti dinner in the kitchen one Sunday. Evidently remembering that she had a rent reduction on account of not having 56 i h for kitchen privileges, she added that she would also cook enous my eee eel and me. I was very well pleased, for I didn’t care too much about cooking anyhow. I furnished the onions and some other ingredients and stayed out of the kitchen so she could have more room. i ici j Ate tense gave some The dinner was delicious, and we enjoyed it. Hor A to some of the girls, but I noticed that she excluded Louise and Oliver, who had been very nice to her. ae i whe T eks later, she again asked to cook a spa, Giipee cast eae onions for her, kept out of the way in the kitchen, and didn’t cook anything. When the dinner was ready, she and Bert ate in their room, after which she threw all that left eae the garbage can! I warmed up some leftovers and opened a can 0 Soup for our Sunday dinner. : : There was quite a surprise for Hortense one Saturday night w: f Bert came home from the camp accompanied by her brother, w. : had just been sent to Johnson Field. She threw her arms ee the brother’s neck and kissed him, whereas he muttered disguste re “Rotten.” He knew that the demonstration was put on for the bene of the audience. e After that the brother became a frequent visitor to the house, in fact so frequent that he would come during the day while Hortense and Bert were at work and would make a big fire in their ae and actually began doing his washing here. I never said ane me though we now practically had three using that room instead of two. One day a taxi drove up to the house and an elderly oe ne a girl got out. They were Hortense’s mother and sister, an 4 come to visit her. She had known they were coming, but had ie told me. While they were here Bert slept at the camp, one : Mother and sister slept with Hortense. They stayed several ae and did not offer to pay anything, though I would AGE have ma e ; charge, since they used no room expect Hortense’s. sake! : furnished their towels, and they used the bathroom and hot water, but nothing was said about it. ; When Christmas came, Hortense received several mice pores candy, one from Bert and others from her people and his. She s owed them to the rest of us, but not one chocolate drop did she ever giv: anybody except perhaps Bert. 3