By CHARLES CROSSFIELD WARE 1960 Hookerion History By CHARLES CROSSFIELD WARE Box 1164, Wilson, N. C., Sept. 26, 1960 FOREWORD A good part of the definitive history of North Carolina Christian Churches, (Disciples of Christ), is involved in the career of the Hookerton Union, their oldest institution. The primary group of 126 years ago was known as The Union Meeting of Disciples of Christ in North Carolina. Later it was iden- tified as The Central Christian Cooperation; yet later, called The Second Evangelical District; and from 1885 to date as the Hookerton Union. In eastern North Carolina it consists of 21 Christian Churches, including the three in Greene County, and the eighteen others in parts of Craven, Lenoir, and Pitt Counties. As the reader sees, these churches are first sketched separately in alpha- betical order, and then the warmly human story of the Union itself is told for its long life of service. Documentation is from materials extant in The Carolina Discipliana Library, in Atlantic Christian College, Wilson, N. C. The writer is curator of this special collection. At the quarterly meeting of the Hookerton Union at Eden Church, Greene County, on April 20, 1960, the author was requested to prepare this monograph. ; In our extensive archives of North Carolina Disciples, as touching their ministry, there is no tabular pin-pointing of respective pastorates with con- tinuity prior to 1911. Responsible publicists may have considered such information as valueless. Much preaching of the period was intermittent, or protracted in evangelism. Wherefore what is presented here, regarding the preachers’ regular appointments before 1911 is consequently fragmentary. AIRY GROVE About seven miles north of Kinston, N. C. is Airy Grove Christian Church. During horse and buggy days this distance was called ‘an easy drive’. The location is east of the Kinston-Snow Hill highway, (Federal; 258) and near Wooten’s.Crossroads. Enrolled by The North Carolina Christian Missionary Convention on Oct. 28, 1897, the initial membership was 45, which was in- creased to 67, within the first year. The first clerk was W. T. Moseley; later it was O. Taylor, of Hugo. Their first trustees were: R. F. Hill, W. T. Moseley, Lemuel Taylor, J. W. Moseley, and J. T. Harrison. State Convention records in 1899, year of Airy Grove dedication, lists the Church property valuation at $800, and total giving to missions that year, $12.86. Their first Sunday School of record began in 1898, with Mrs. Blanche Moseley as superintendent, succeeded by George Rouse, of Hugo, when enrollment was 48, including 8 teachers. A short distance east of Airy Grove is the site of the historic Little Sister Meeting House, (1828-1843). This small congregation pioneered the new Christian Church at Kinston, Jan. 21, 1843. At Little Sister gathered the first Convention of North Carolina Disciples of Christ on’ March 28-30, 1834, originating the Union Meeting, first organization in the annals of the State’s Disciples. Also very close to Airy Grove is the site of the old Lousan Swamp Union Baptist Church, a part of whose membership, after the church had closed, came to Airy Grove in 1897, and afterward. Samuel W. Sumrell, (1854-1921), was a country preacher, “faithful and true”. His evangelizing in the Airy Grove Community laid the foundations for the Church to which he ministered for several years, from 1897 onward. He elicited support in the Hookerton Union for the erection of their plant. The Union met there in Quarterly session on Oct. 29, 1899, when the high event was the dedication of the building. On this Lord’s Day the offering to the Union “was so large it was decided to pay the $24 now due on Airy Grove Church, and let the Union take up some other point”. A local auxiliary of the C. W. B. M. was organized in January, 1900, the state organizer saying: ‘We hope with Mrs. Blanche Moseley and Mrs. Mary Tayler as leaders that they may prove a beacon light to others.” The fol- lowing May it was reorganized with a membership of 10, and with 8 sub- seribers to Missionary Tidings. On July 11, 1902, Mrs. W. G. Johnston, wife of the Kinston pastor, reported for the new group: “at their first meeting they paid up for the entire quarter ending, June, 1902”. Further, Mrs. Johnston said: “Now all of you auxiliaries that have the least disposition to be stingy, or to shirk, please profit by the example of your young sister, Airy Grove.” In August, 1907. Dennis Wrighter Davis held their annual revival with 22 additions. He said: “Airy Grove is one of the splendid congregations of N. C. These additions will add greatly to the Lord’s cause in that community. The prominence of the members gives stability to the work they have undertaken.” The church has consistently favored the pastoral unity plan and for long seasons has had the service of a resident minister at the near-by Hookerton parsonage. Cooperating with the group, in the spring of 1938, the church gave $190 toward procuring a new automobile for R. Paul Parker, their pastor. In i955 there was marked improvement of building utilities in the erection of Sunday School rooms with accessories. It was reported: ‘We have com- pleted payments on the annex to our building and plans are being made for work to be done inside the church’. The next year many other improve- ments were made. Home-Coming was observed on April 29, 1956, when “the Educational Building, new pews, choir chairs, communion table and chairs, baptistry and carpet were dedicated”. Ross J. Allen brought the dedication message. Special music was by Burnice Smith, and Hope Shack- elford. In the afternoon the pastor, T. J. Morris, Jr., baptized seven candi- dates. In May, 1959, a beautiful steeple was erected, a gift of misses Hugenia and Vivian Scarborough, and their brother, William, in memory of their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Scarborough, Sr. The steeple was dedicated on Oct. 18, 1959, at their annual home coming. The sermon was by C. C. Ware. Assisting was the pastor, Robert E. White. At the Easter Week of Prayer, 1960, the C. W. F. leaders were Miss Doris Taylor, and Mrs. Earl Wooten. It was also reported: “now our church is freshly painted and the yard drainage greatly improved.” Membership at Airy Grove is 196. Roll of ministers at Airy Grove: 1897-1902, 1907 SU Wat Solved: < LOPS, TORR. Sie a W. O. Lappin 1903, 1904 D. H. Petree 1926, 1927... WW, OC. Greer 1908 Se eC: Morten: '/'1928; TOR0 se aR etol 1909, 1910 C. F. Outlaw 1930-1954 R. Paul Parker 1911-1914; 1920-1925...C. W. Howard 1954-1956 T. Ji’ Morris, ' Fr; 5 4 etait REE aig enews De W. LOlis 1967-1969) ..2 200 ee Ke itching Ie: 1916, 1917 ...S. Lee Sadler 1960 Robert E. White ARTHUR The Pitt County village of Arthur, (population, 181), is a station on the Norfolk Southern Railroad approximately midway from Farmyille to Green- ville. As the highways course it is a few miles north of the intersection at Ballard’s Crossroads of the east-west Federal 264. Its post office name is Bellarthur. This rural trade center arose and began developing at the completion of the rail line to Norfolk, Va., from Raleigh, N. C. Incorporated in 1911 the name was given for L. C. Arthur, a man “of large agricultural interests,” who had from 1897 operated extensively here. He was from Bed- ford County, Va. It was said of him: “Few men have been more useful to Greenville and Pitt County than he and the people so regard him.” The Community was friendly to the Disciples from the beginning, when at near-by Smith’s Schoolhouse, eastward from the village, they began preaching in 1907. There were only “two or three” persons committed to their cause at first. They said that they were “beginning with the town”; their intention was “to grow up with the town”. During the week following March 25, 1908, Samuel W. Sumrell evangelized in the aforementioned schoolhouse. This resulted in 10 baptisms, “all good young people” said the preacher. He arranged to give them monthly preach- ing and confidently asserted, “We can organize there soon”. Following a church extension pattern of long standing, it was arranged to have the Hookerton Union to meet with them on Nov. 29, 1908. Mrs. Charles E. McLawhorn, an active correspondent for them, reported on the preceding Oct. 8: ‘We are very anxious to build a Church. Our band of members is small.’ In the spring of 1909, G. Hinton Crumpler, student in Atlantic Christian College, was preaching there each third Sunday. He reported that their church school was “well organized, with Charles E. McLawhorn as Superintendent”. In November, 1909, a church lot at the station was bought and the present name assumed for the new church. The Hookerton Union contributed $50.00 for the bourgeoning work. An Arthur currespondent added: “it is to be hoped that this Union will stand by the work until it is completed”. R. E. Willoughby was the Arthur treasurer. G. Hinton Crumpler visited them on Oct. 28, 1909, at which time $280 was pledged toward the erection of a build- ing at the station. In October, 1910, Sumrell, and Cecil F. Outlaw held their revival. Their plant was “well on the way”, and they “hoped to occupy it soon’. They thought it would “be much better than the Schoolhouse, although the School- house is a very nice place’. Further: “Our members at Arthur are good and faithful. workers and other good people are ready to come in with us when we get in the new Church”. At the quarterly meeting of the Hookerton Union on March 31, 1912, it was agreed by the Union to refund the $100 advanced for Arthur’s building (3) by the Nash-Edgecombe Union, (now the Coastal Plains Union). This reciprocity by the Unions was a helpful feature in building new churches. On Noy. 21, 1912, Arthur, having 27 members, was enrolled by The North Carolina Christian Missionary Convention. The property valuation was $1500.00. The Arthur plant was dedicated on May 31, 1914, when their Union met with that congregation. J. C. Caldwell, President of Atlantic Christian Col- lege, preached the dedication sermon. It was recounted that a very few had begun the church, which however grew “faithfully from the very first,” and the common voice of the community said of the Disciples, “they love each other”. The dedication was followed by a revival, resulting in 18 additions, led by Sumrell, and John H. LeGrand, Ayden pastor. The church was revitalized and increased by the annual revivals. In 1925, it was led by G. H. Sullivan, with 8 added; and in 1936, by T. W. Bowen, 33 added, with 133 enrolled in a Bible Drill. John L. Goff held the 1938 meeting, with 13 baptisms; the Farmville baptistry being used. These are but a few of the many recurring “seasons of refreshing,” at Arthur. It was reported in December, 1938, that Paul R. Rasberry, local layman, had given the foundation materials for the projected religious education rooms to be constructed at the rear of the church. These were opened in March, 1939. Two rooms are each 14 X 16 feet; one room, 10 X 16, and two small rooms 8 X 12 each. At the same time Mark H. Smith gave a two-story eight-room parsonage in the village. On March 8, 1942, the church made heartening response to E. K. Higdon for the Emergency Million Campaign. That fall, Nixon A. Taylor held the revival with 13 additions. The next year Newton J. Robison held it; 11 added. On Nov. 7, 1948, their service flag was dedicated, C. B. Mashburn bringing the message, recognizing the 29 from this church in the “Service,” (World War II). The next year the church advanced to a half-time pastorate, and the Church treasury had a balance of $192.93, after all debts were paid. Their Crusade Goal was paid in full by June 30, 1950. And in the summer of 1951, the religious education rooms were remodeled, and a kitchen added. Other plant improvements were noted in April, 1954. They had “replaced the steeple, underpinned the church, insulated the walls, and had painted the inside of the sanctuary and Sunday School rooms: and kitchen. The project cost over $1,000.00 plus the labor given by men of the Church.” Frank Wibiral organized their local C. M. F. in April, 1955. On Oct. 2, 1955, ground was broken for their new brick parsonage, in Arthur, to have six rooms. By March, 1956 it was completed. At this time, Arthur had entered the pastoral unity with Grimesland. Their 1959 revival was held in June, with 19 additions by Jack M. Daniell, Farmville pastor. Charles Carraway is their C. Y. F. President. Many of their families are participating in the “Lord’s Acre Plan,” to assemble funds for an enlarged religious education plant. Membership at Arthur is 144, Roll of Ministers at Arthur: 1907, 1908, 1911. S. W. Sumrell 1915-1918 pees WV in iktec Ree 1909, 1910 G. Hinton Crumpler BLS DD ARMY BIO HER SL S C. E. Lee CE) dS I Saar SR ee Ben F. Oden 5 pil ee gt i 19138, 1914 , le Ls SARS OMEN ee LOOT ee ay M. B. Brinson (4) 1922-1924 Paul T. Ricks , 1925-1930 G. H. Sullivan i ekg sine Acee _R. J. Bennett 5 Niton A. 'Faylor G. A. Hamlin Ei SR ih, bese age aah Kermit Traylor micches orton tly. De i SEE ESE 1934, 1935, 1947, 1948__L. B. Bennett 1953-1955 Ivan Adams D aadbaaaeee dex Wisi BOWON. -206G, NOR 22 Billy Bennett --G. D. Davis, Sr. 1958-1960 1 dtiseial st CRT EOn Beat AYDEN A judicious widely-travelled Carolinian has said: “Ayden, North Carolina, is decidedly one of the friendliest small cities in America.” The town, (population, 2282, in 1950), was incorporated in 1889. In that era of rail- road expansion it had arisen as an opportune commercial center on the Kinston-Weldon spur of the Atlantic Coast Line Ry. At the opening of Carolina Christian College there on September 18, 1893, the Ayden Christian Church was organized. This was effected in the College building by Peter Stephen Swain, a newly matriculated ministerial student, at the school. Dennis Wrighter Davis holding an early revival there took occasion to say that the community was “headquarters for the dissemination of knowledge among the Disciples in N. C.”. The post office was established there in 1894, and the town was incorpo- rated in 1890. The Bank of Ayden was organized April 4, 1903, and the offi- cers: Dr. Joseph Dixon, president; Jesse Cannon, vice president; John R. Smith, cashier; and J. H. S. Hodges, assistant cashier, were all Disciples. The first four years this bank operated they made a profit of 58% for the stockholders. The firm of J. R. Smith and Co. was chartered in May, 1906, with an authorized capital of $100,000. The head of the firm had started business in Ayden in 1891, and it was first known as J. R. Smith and Brother. At the beginning, in 1893, the Ayden Christian Church had 32 members. Among the charter members were: Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Hart, Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Hines, Mr. and Mrs. M. F. Sumrell, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. McGlohorn, Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Smith, and Caleb Worthington. A large portion of the early members came from Rountree four miles west. At Rountree there developed one of the earliest groups of Disciples in the State, as that old church, founded as a Baptist church of the Neuse Association in 1827, was led to the Disciples by the ministrations of General William Clark and John Pat- rick Dunn, two of their founding fathers. By the time of the Disciples’ State Convention in 1894, at Kinston, the Ayden Church had grown to forty members; L. T. Rightsell was clerk, and the sum of $5.00 was reported as given during the year to local church expenses. Stewardship at Ayden was just beginning to bud. Dennis Wrighter Davis held a revival for the Ayden Disciples in July, 1895. It continued nine days and there were eight additions. He reported: ‘‘We confess our utter surprise at the strength of the Ayden Church. In our judgment we have few churches in North Carolina stronger financially than this one... For State Missions the Church pledges $27.” For a long while the church servy- ices were held at the school, and then in the upper room of the store of S. A. Jenkins. The Ayden Disciples grew in liberality for causes local and mis- sionary, and were giving largely to “others” before they had a building of their own. B. H. Melton, Wilson pastor, visited them in 1900, and reported: The Ayden congregation has in it all the elements for a strong and representative church. The members are refined and cultured and they (5) are blessed with this world’s goods... The people of Ayden are justly proud of their educational advantages. In fact I saw but two bad things in Ayden—goats and bar-rooms ... I hope the good people of Ayden will get rid of these two nuisances. Announcement with Ayden date line in The Watch Tower, April 15, 1904, said: “Timber is being collected for the building of the Disciple Church here. Also the brick are expected to arrive every day with which to build this elegant structure.’ The church property was first listed in our State Convention Minutes in 1904, at the amount, $4,000. This building on Second Street had been occupied for about three years, when it was dedicated on April 7, 1907. It was announced: “Having paid their church debt, the Ayden congregation are planning for a big dedication. C. W. Howard and D. W. Davis will do the preaching. A big crowd and a glorious time is expected.” A contemporary brief announced that they had “paid off the entire debt— that’s good, and they have a handsome brick church, a credit to the con- gregation.” In 1915 while Samuel B. Waggoner was pastor, six church school rooms and a balcony was added to the front of the old building. This doubled the value of the plant. In 1925 with W. H. Brunson, pastor, $10,000 was borrowed from endowment funds of Atlantic Christian College accruing from the Carolina Enlargement Campaign, and used in 1927 to erect a substantial and commodious religious education plant with sixteen class rooms and church school auditorium, at the rear of the church auditorium. Ayden entertained Disciples’ State Conventions in 1900 and 1911; Hooker- ton Union and other regional Disciple gatherings, a countless number of times. Ayden’s plant and its equipment have been consistently improved and enlarged as expediency required. The initial parsonage, only a door from the church had a new living room suite installed in May, 1937. Fourteen special windows at completion were dedicated on June 26, 1938. These memorialize: Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Brunson, R. C. and Sudie M. Cannon, Joseph Foy Barwick, EB. L. and Lena Brown, A. W. Ange, Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Darden, Sr., Loyal Men’s Class, Loyal Women’s Class, Larry W. Smith, C. J. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Gardner, Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Johnson, J. R. and Mary Smith, and S. A. and Florence Jenkins. Three other memorials dedicated at this time: new baptistry for Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Cannon, new pulpit set, lectern, and communion table for Mr. and Mrs. George Worthing- ton, and the new choir loft accessories for the father and mother of R. L. Johnson. Memorials reported in March, 1949: five chandeliers in sanctuary by Mrs. Allen Johnson for her father, J. R. Smith; and Hammond Electric organ by Mrs. J. H. S. Hodges and daughter Myrtie Gray Bilbro, for J. H. S. Hodges. Also in January, 1958, a “lovely pulpit Bible” was given by Mrs. John H. Coward, in memory of her husband. ‘he church was host to the first local interdenominational Daily Vacation 3ible School held there, which was in the summer of 1939; enrollment 115. On Jan. 3, 1943, C. C. Ware, assisted by W. H. Brunson, pastor, ordained the following 29 officers: Elders, J. D. Cannon, J. L. Tingle, P. R. Taylor, T. G. Worthington; Deacons, Leslie Stocks, Jamie Dail, Paul Smith, Larry Tripp, Dalton Gardner, R. H. Worthington, J. R. Taylor; Junior Deacons, Steward Tripp, Joe Dixon Tripp, Charley Tripp, Jr., Robert Lee Tripp, Berry Brown, Shelton Cannon, Royce Alligood, Frank Kilpatrick, Jr.; Deaconesses, Mesdames: P. R. Taylor, J. L. Tingle, W. W. Salsbury, Leon Cannon, J. H. (6) Coward, J. D. Cannon, Clay Stroud, Jr., Jack Collins, P. L. Jenkins, and Miss Virginia Bell Cooper. Sitting with this ordained group were 22 other Ayden officers who had previously been ordained. On their “Service Flag,” (World War II), at that time were 22 stars. There had been a debt on their religious education plant. For their “Home Coming” worship on Oct. 3, 1943, it was reported: “J. H. S. Hodges and R. L. Johnson stood at the pulpit and burned the mortgage, the building debt having been paid in full. J. Dixie Cannon read the names and respective amounts of the 125 individuals who had paid the total cash, $6,001.33 which had completely cared for the remainder of the original $10,000 loan from the Atlantic Christian College endowment fund.” In 1947 a steam-heat system was installed in the church, and ten years later the sanctuary was air-conditioned. The 25th anniversary of W. H. Brunson in the Ayden pastorate was ob- served on April 20, 1947. Deceased in 1951, he still holds the record as “dean of all full-time pastorates” within the State among Disciples. He had previously ministered in S. C. for 18 years at St. Stephens, and for 11 years at Charleston. Achieved in his quarter-century at Ayden were: an educa- tional plant costing $14,000 constructed and paid for; parsonage debt clear- ed; new baptistry installed and sanctuary redecorated; four pianos and a tower system of chimes installed, officiated at 114 weddings, and more than 200 funerals, and there had been many accessions to the church. In addition he had held more than a score of revivals away from Ayden in the Carolinas. In January, 1952, new officers for the Church Board were elected as follows: Dr. H. W. Gooding, chairman; J. R. Taylor, vice chairman; W. B. Phillips, secretary, and Leslie Stocks, treasurer. In May, 1954, construction was started on their modern six-room brick parsonage on the lot given by Robert N. Johnson. First to occupy the new parsonage in September of that year was their pastor F. F. Beach and family. The John L. Goffs have led in a prosperous ministry since Jan. 1, 1956. At his first Easter with them he led their revival resulting in 31 additions, and their Church School exceeded goals of 250 in attendance and $100 offering. At this time their Fellowship Hall was remodelled. Early in 1957, the parsonage debt of $2100 was liquidated, and their wor- ship and religious education facilities were improved costing “several thou- sand dollars.” The Ayden congregation has given four young men to the Christian min- istry, namely: Billy Adams, E. L. Davidson, James Hemby, and Goodwin Moore. Membership of Ayden is 323. Roll of Ministers at Ayden: 1893 : is eR ivhacy WRAPOLG 2; EDTA OTE hits ele S. B. Waggoner 1894-1897 L. T. Rightsell 1916-1918 _....Fred B. Powell 1898-1900, 1902 2 C. W. Howard 1919, 1920_.. J. Flem. Atkins 1901, 1903 D. W. Davis 5} ) ARE ee Pee eros W. J. Shelburne 1904, 1905 S. W. Sumrell 1922-1951 doped WV, EE Branson 1906, 1907 igi ee R. H. Jones 1952-1954 G. D. Davis, Jr. 1908-1910 ee C. M. Morton 1955 _......Franklin Beach POd | POLO ie cuitigintc. C. B. Mashburn 1956-1960 John L. Goff 1913 John H, LeGrand ( BETHEL As a local Church designation Bethel is most appropriate. The name has sacred association. To Abraham, whose caravan rested twelve miles north of Jerusalem, it was the “House of God”. Later to the wrestling Jacob with his vision of the heavenely ladder, Bethel was the consecrated place where God spoke to him. Bearing this lovely title is the Christian Church in Con- tentnea township, Lenoir County, N. C. It is three miles south of Grifton on Federal Highway 11. At its origin, prior to 1860, this church was of Union Baptist faith. These were led originally by James W. Hunnicutt of Fredericksburg, Va., who edited their paper at that place from 1848 onward, called The Christian Banner. He was born in 1814 in Anderson County, South Carolina, but removed to Virginia where he founded the Union Baptist denomination, whose leading objective was to unite all open-communion Baptists into one aggressive body. He planted several churches of this faith in North Caro- lina, which grew slowly until the War Between the States necessitated their reorganization and consequent decline under Bushrod Washington Nash, who led until their last surviving congregation perished several decades ago at old Lousan Swamp near the present Airy Grove Christian Church. From this group of believers came many sturdy accessions to the Disciples, among whom were some of their preachers, namely, Curtis W. Howard, Samuel W. Sumrell, James Latham Winfield, Jesse T. Davis, Isaac Lamar Chestnutt, Irvin Jones, and J. T. Grubbs. Hunnicutt, in his 454-page book published in 1863, entltled The Conspiracy Unveiled, The South Sacrificed, Or The Horrors of Secession, said: “In the month of October, 1860, we were sent as a delegate to the Grand Council of the Union Baptist denomination of Christians which met at Bethel meeting- house, Lenoir County, North Carolina.” His book reveals at great length conditions as he viewed them in this State in the year before the outbreak of the great civil conflict. He was a violent “Southern Union man,” despis- ing the Confederates and all of their works, and had to flee suddenly from Fredericksburg in August, 1862, when General R. E. Lee’s veterans marched in. The old Bethel (accent on “el’’?), Union Baptist Church stood directly across the highway from the present Bethel Christian Church. The old church record book, which is an item in the Carolina Discipliana Library, gives the account of their reorganizing on Saturday, November 5, 1870, at which executive session Elder C. C. Stilly “came down from the stand and made a long address upon the unsettled state of the Union Baptist Church.” On December 3, 1870, they entertained a Union meeting at which H. D. Cason, a Disciple, and C. C. Stilly did the preaching. A minute of this meet- ing in this old church record reads: “On motion it was agreed to discard the name of Union Baptist and take that of Disciple by which name we would be known in future, whereupon the members. organized themselves into a Church of Christ at Bethel meeting-house.’’ It is thus to be observed that this church literally began in a quarterly Hookerton Union Meeting. Some of the descendants of these pioneers still consider Bethel as a kind of home for the Hookerton Union. The charter members, numbering 13, were: William H. Rountree, Washington Sumrell, Bryan Ives, Charles L. Rountree, I. L. Chestnutt, C. T. Barwick, Barney Brooks, Mary Brooks, Peggy Phillips, Lucy Sumrell, Susannah C. Rountree, Almeda Chestnutt and Louise E. Rountree. First officers elected: Deacon, Washington Sumrell, (8) and clerk, Charles L. Rountree. Jesse T. Davis was their first pastor. The church was first enrolled by the Disciples’ State Convention meeting at Farmville, October 5-8, 1871, reporting 40 members, and represented by delegates: Jesse T. Davis, C. T. Barwick, and Washington Sumrell. W. B. Hartsfield and C. P. Gaskins were their delegates in 1872. John J. Harper held them a “big meeting” with 35 additions in the summer of 1874, so at the State Convention that year, they reported a total of 98 members en- rolled. Following is a quaint entry in their old church record book: Disciples met at Bethel on Saturday night before the 2nd Sunday in July, 1873. Preaching by Elder C. C. King. After services Sisters Willie Hartsfield, Ida Taylor, and Mary Chestnutt came forward as candidates for baptism. Sister Willie Rountree gave in at the water on Sunday. Meeting closed by singing. C. L. Rountree, Clerk. The old Union Baptist Church was used until their own building was erected, the dedication of which was reported as follows by Jesse T. Davis: For about nineteen or twenty months, there has been a desire, accom- panied with an effort by the congregation, worshipping at Bethel, Lenoir Co., N. C., to erect a house in which to worship God. We are now per- mitted to announce through the Watch Tower, that there is a house of worship here in which the Disciples of Christ can meet in quietness and peace. And that according to previous arrangement it was opened on Saturday, April 12, 1873. Preaching on Saturday and Saturday night by Dr. Walsh. On Lord’s Day morning a very large congregation as- sembled, not more than three-fourths of which could gain admittance, so closely packed was the house. The congregation was first entertained by vocal music followed by prayer by Elder A. C. Hart, and then a dis- course delivered by Dr. J. T. Walsh. This was followed by a recess, during which we were pleasantly engaged and thankfully employed in partaking of refreshments. At the appointed signal we again entered the house and listened with interest to Hld. J. H. Foy, who delivered a very fine discourse—then the Saints partook of the Lord’s Supper, and all were dismissed in peace. This building served exactly 51 years until it was burned. C. C. Ware preached the last sermon in this old church, on April 13, 1924 and the suc- ceeding Sunday morning, Haster, 1924, he preached the first sermon in the Disciples’ new building at Rocky Fork in Lee County, where the Hookerton Union had put an investment of $150, cash. The congregation worshipped in the Rountree Masonic Hall across the road in the interval before dedicating their present plant on July 19, 1925. Then the sermon was preached by J. R. Tingle, a beloved minister living at Ayden. For the Women’s work, Mary Irene Orvis, State Organizer visited Bethel on May 20, 1900, when their auxiliary began with 17 members; Officers: Miss Cynthia Rountree, president; Miss Jennie Abbott, vice president; Miss Maude Sumrell, secretary and treasurer. ; William Hart Rountree, (Dec. 7, 1820—Oct. 2, 1900) grandson of Jesse Rountree, was a prominent layman at Bethel. He lived in a beautiful home near the church. S. W. Sumrell said of him: ‘He was like a father to me. He loved the church with all his heart and was faithful to its needs and calls.” Bethel is noted as having given to America the first dedicated missionary from the North Carolina Disciples. Almeda (‘‘Miss Meta’) Chestnutt, sister (9) of Isaac Lamar Chestnutt, and granddaughter of Wiley P. Nobles, pioneer Disciple leader, was the daughter of Almeda Nobles Chestnutt, charter member at Bethel, Dec. 3, 1870. ‘Miss Meta”, the missionary was born on the plantation of her father, Lemuel Allen Chestnutt, on Sept. 8, 1863, and died on Jan. 12, 1948, at Chickasha, Okla., and there buried by the side of her husband, J. Alba Sager. At Bethel, her home church, she was baptized on August 11, 1876, by Dr. H. D. Harper. Her early training was at the local Bethel Academy and Greenville, N. C. Institute. Later, on a scholar- ship, she received her master’s degree at the University of Nashville. There in Tennessee she met the remarkable Disciple Evangelist, Theophilus Brown Larimore, (1843-1929), who advised her to go west to teach with her new Disciple friends, Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Erwin, of Oklahoma, to whom she was introduced by Larimore. Meta taught in the Greenville, N. C. Institute, 1886-1889. Then on Sept. 1, 1889 she left Kinston, N. C., for Silver City, Indian Territory, to teach the cemmunity school at the home of the Erwins. Reaching the five-months- old, raw, but mushrooming Oklahoma City on Sept. 4, she spent her first night there in the makeshift “Grand Avenue Hotel”, which also housed a wolf under the floor howling all night. Next day she went 30 miles south- west across Canadian River with W. J. Erwin in his trail wagon to Silver City in the Chickasaw Nation. She started her Silver City school, on Sept. 9, 1889, with seven pupils, increasing to 37 within the year. The settlement shifted seven miles to Minco on the railroad in 1890. In 1892 Meta went with Mrs. J. H. Bond on a successful pioneering mission to the old Chickasaw capital, Tishomingo, securing scholarship aid to the growing school at Minco. This Indian school grew steadily. In Sept. 1895, its extension, El Meta Bond College opened in a three-story building, with extensive accommodations for boarding pupils. On May 6, 1906, Meta married J. Alba Sager, an associate at the College. Mr. Sager died in 1928. The improved public school system of Oklahoma in 1920 necessitated the closing of El Meta Bond College. During Meta’s tlfirty-two years of admin- istration, about 2500 persons had been trained under her supervision includ- ing many who became prominent in the affairs of the new state. The Sagers removed to Chickasha, and served on the faculty of Oklahoma Woman’s College. The fiftieth anniversary of Meta’s Western educational mission was given a rousing celebration. Meta had given early training to Judge Reford Bond, an eloquent lawyer of Chickasha, “of Indian lineage” who addressed the large assembly. As herewith briefed he said: In 1889 Meta Chestnutt sacrified family ties and civilization’s com- forts to cast her lot with the pioneers of Oklahoma. She saw Oklahoma when its prairies stretched to the horizon, untouched by the plow or the barbed-wire fence, when the forests lifted their tree-tops to the skies untouched by the saw or the ax, when the only home was the wigwam, the cow camp, and the ranch house. She saw the old stage coach sup- planted by the steam engine, the teepee village transformed into the modern city. She saw the subjugation of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache. She saw the coming of the plainsman, and the mountaineer, the Puritan and the Cavalier, and now she beholds the composite Okla- homan. She was the first woman educator to appear before the Chickasaw legislature, the first to win tuition from the Chickasaw law-makers, the first to convince the Chickasaws that co-education was beneficial, the (10) first to receive recognition from the department of the Interior, the first among us to fight for higher education for women, and that it should be the heritage of every daughter as well as the birthright of every son of our Republic. No human plummet can sound the depths of her devotion. No sur- veyor’s chain can mark the limits of her faithful, patient endurance, and only the wings of an archangel can transcend that pinnacle to which the sublime principle of self-sacrifice exalts her soul. She was an edu- cator strong in purpose, and pure in strife, thereby making our lives stronger and purer, an inestimable influence. She taught that botany should point to the Rose of Sharon, geology to the Rock of Ages, and astronomy to the Star of Bethlehem. On a reminiscent pilgrimage Meta visited her old home church at Bethel on Oct. 11, 1942, a few years before her heavenly home-going. Bethel’s Service Flag (World War II) in June, 1943, had 25 stars. Offi- cers in their young people’s work then, were Lenore Phillips, Grace Braxton, Nina Bette Rouse, and Clara Gilbert. C. C. Ware, assisted by R. Paul Parker, the pastor, on April 29, 1945, ordained at Bethel the following officers: Elders: J. W. Gilbert, Clyde Brax- ton, Sr., Floyd M. Hughes; Deacons: F. M. Gilbert, Clyde Braxton, Jr., Rob- ert Phillips, C. R. Humphrey, B. Alton Phillips, M. R. Phillips; Deaconesses: the wives of the above named six Deacons. In November, 1956, it was reported for Bethel: “Our church has been rebuilt, and our Sunday School roms and bath rooms have been completed.” Two years later the women made several improvements to the plant’s utilities, including venetian blinds, primary class chairs and church bulletin board. Membership at Bethel is 152. Roll of Ministers at Bethel: 1870-1873 Jesse T. Davis 1919 Joel E. Vause Th) GES eR Lea Se PO Gideon. Allen>' 1922,-1923..2..0. ook J. T. Moore 1883, 1884 Cc. W. Howard 1 i ache SRS J. H. Edwards 1888 __._ J. L. Chestnutt 1929-1932 Perry Case 1889......... J. L. Winfield 1933-1953 R. Paul Parker 1900. : D. W. Arnold 1954-1956__......... T. J. Morris, Jr. 1909-1915; 1920, 1921 J. R. Tingle 1957-1959 J. D. Kitchin, Jr. 1916, 1917; 1924-1927 E. E. Moore 960 Jerry Burton O. T. Mattox EDEN It appears that in numerical dimension at least, a banner church exten- sion year for North Carolina Disciples was 1871. Notwithstanding the hurts and hazards of current Southern Reconstruction their zeal for the cause waxed rewardingly. For in that year thirteen newly-planted churches were enrolled at the Farmville State Convention. Four of these then novitiate congregations are functioning to-day in the area of the Hookerton Union, namely: Eden, then known as Taylor’s Schoolhouse, Greene County; River- side, (Chapman’s Schoolhouse, Craven County); Red Oak (Berea, Pitt County); and Bethel, Lenoir County, (formerly Union Baptist). At that time three Disciple ministers were resident in Greene County, all receiving their mail at Hookerton. This was within easy horse-and-buggy reach of Eden, a small church in the open country, eight miles west of Snow Hill, (11) near Shine. The trio of Hookerton preachers: Alexander Campbell Hart, Irvin Jones, and Jesse T. Davis. A summer revival at Eden in 1871 netted 37 baptisms and 10 accessions otherwise for a chartered membership. Of those old enough to join, these consisted of 16 families, each entire and 8 others, as follows: Mr. and Mrs. James Wright Taylor, and daughter Heppie; Mr. and Mrs. Charley Vaughn, and daughters, Mirinda, Liza, and Hazie Ann; Mr. and Mrs. William Howell, and daughter, Pattie Taylor; Mr. and Mrs. William Taylor, and sons, Sher- man and Berry; Mr. and Mrs. Abram Swinson; Mr. and Mrs. Mark P. Taylor; Mr. and Mrs. William Frazier; Mr. and Mrs. Joe Frazier; Mr. and Mrs. Jim Jones; Mr. and Mrs. David Smith; Mr. and Mrs. John Hodges; Mr. and Mrs. Jack Taylor; Mr. and Mrs. Absalom Taylor; Mr. and Mrs. Rufus West; Mr. and Mrs. Henry Radford; Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Vaughn; Mrs. Ella Pea- cock Smith; Miss Bettie Peacock; Henry Swinson; Mrs. Jackie Ann (Tay- lor) Barrow; Mrs. Becky West Webber; Doc Frazier; Bob Howell, and Tom Howell. The first plant was erected in 1873, and named Eden. Before this they had worshipped in Taylor’s Schoolhouse on Lord’s Days, while public school was seasonably conducted on week days in the building. A full roll of Eden’s early ministers is not of record. Yet we know that Dr. John T. Walsh of Kinston, served them in 1882. About them he said: “Eden is not large or wealthy but they are true and faithful. They agreed to pay me $75, salary for the conference year, 1882, and they have made good every cent. All honor to the brethren at Eden. May they never lack for anything needful. They paid me $87.50 for 14 months. God bless all of them!” Some active laymen there in early times were: William Frazier, J. A. Frazier, Mark P. Taylor, and J. W. Taylor. In the 1880’s while the State Convention’s “District Plan’ was in vogue, Eden was grouped with Hookerton, Wheat Swamp and Hebron (now defunct); salary $400 per annum. In October, 1900, the pastor, J. R. Tingle reported: “Eden is now prepar- ing to buy an organ.” In September, 1901, L. T. Rightsell supplying for D. H. Petree there, said that he had promoted a “Basket Collection” of $2.50 cash for the Hookerton Union. Eden, always a small church, has had many yearly soul-saving revivals. One among the best was in 1908 with 15 baptisms and 7 added otherwise. It was led by Cecil F. Outlaw. Each of the 22, with one exception, were over 21 years of age. It included 7 entire families; in fact, Eden seems to be notable for inclusion of entire families of enrollment age. An unusual event of the Outlaw meeting—he baptized a man, 71, whose daughter and grand- daughter were at the same time baptized. In 1928 the plant was removed southward a mile to a site on the Snow Hill-Goldsboro Highway, 102, on land formerly owned by Mrs. Fannie Pauline Smith. The pastor’s wife, Mrs. Lester Jones, led in organizing their Women’s work, with 15 members, in 1933. R. A. Phillips has held the longest pastorate there, 14 years. At their September “Home Coming” in 1946, $4000 was raised on construction of a new plant, work on which was started two years later. Meanwhile John L. Goff held a revival resulting in 9 baptisms, in which “he brought effective, enthusiastic, inspirational, messages, and the church was greatly strengthened.” During the building program in the 1940s, Eden’s services were held at (12) the Davis Grove Missionary Baptist Church, four miles north. Eden’s new building was opened on April 10, 1949. The new $10,000 brick plant was dedicated without debt on Sept. 11, 1949. The plant is 47 X 27 feet, provid- ing two church school rooms, and it has “four tasteful windows” on each side. It is a radical improvement. On June 8, 1947, C. C. Ware, assisted by R. A. Phillips, pastor, ordained the following officers: Elders: Roland Taylor, Ernest Sauls; Deacons: James Taylor, James Albert Smith; Deaconesses: Mrs. Edgar Lee Smith, Mrs. Ernest Sauls; Junior Deacons: Nelson Joyner, Joe Ben Sauls, Kenneth Tay- lor, and Lester Herring, Jr. Five years later the church school superintend- ent was J. A. Smith, and the Church Treasurer was Mrs. James Taylor. In 1954, it was reported: “The Sunday School has increased during the past year to a point where we need an addition to our building. Before we go further we must build.” Plans were proposed for three new church school rooms, convertible when required into a fellowship hall. While Ivan Adams was pastor, in 1955, there was held the “first Easter Sunrise Service in the history of Eden Church”. Membership at Eden is 80. Roll of ministers at Eden: ABR Po Sa Dr: J.0.* Walsh: 1938 1946:1947 R. A. Phillips Jyosephus Latham 19260 “so L. J. Bickers RECS TSG a ea Te dy. Onestnuth 026. 1021-40 oe, J. F. Pipkin 1889, 1920-1924.| J. R. Tingle 1928-1931... === J. H, Bdwards 1897-1900, 1907................ S. W. Sumrell RE ys tf ERASE Seon be Abe Ree Ss. L. Jones 1901-1904 : D. H. Petree 1948, 1949... sss ss W. I. Bennett OUR Sead ee Fo C. M. Morton 1950-1952... Zeph N. Deshields £O00;- POT8 oe ey J. A. Saunders 1953-1955 ......._ van Adams FS NES 7 Lr a ee J. T. Saunders 1913-1915_.:...___.._.._ Joel. BE. Vause cay ce ....Byron Welch 1916, 1917_____..._.._._. James M. Taylor Carlton Best FARMVILLE The second largest urban center in Pitt County is Farmville, (population 2942 in 1950). It is near the Greene County line. Previous to its incorpora- tion in 1872 it had been known as New Town. This was at the crossroads midway from Marlboro on the south to Joyner’s on the north, about a mile from each. The second building at the place was the Christian Church. It was known as Antioch Church from 1854 to 1910. It stood as the only church of the community for its first 34 years. The village grew slowly. In the census of 1880 it had but 111 persons and in 1890 just 140. At the intro- duction of large-scale growth of tobacco in the highly fertile hinterland it became a prosperous trade center. Old Antioch really began at Tyson’s Meeting House, located a few miles east of Farmville near the present Arthur. John P. Dunn of Lenoir County, an outstanding evangelist of the Disciples, held a revival at Tyson’s Meeting House, beginning November 2, 1850. The meeting resulted in 123 baptisms. This new Disciple congregation was represented at the State meeting of Disciples in 1851, at Oak Grove Church, Greene County, which stood at the present Willow Green crossroads, by Josiah Barrett, Sherrod Tyson, and S. Hines, Jr. They were received as given in the following minute: “Friday, Oct. 17, 1851. On motion agreed that the Church of Christ (13) at Tyson’s M. H., Pitt County, be received into this Conference, and that her delegates be invited to take seats and participate in its proceedings.” Her delegates in 1852 at Elm Grove were G. W. Barrett, T. King, and A. Bynum; in 1853 at Wheat Swamp, John H. Hines, who in 1872 had named Farmville. By the time of the Wheat Swamp Convention in October, 1853 their member- ship had been reduced to 96. In the summer of 1853 there was a bitter strife at Tyson’s due to the organized temperance movement. Intemperance throughout the country had become such a growing evil that an order had arisen called the Sons of Temperance to avert the rising tide of alcoholic drink. Less than a dozen of Tyson’s members took the position that unrestrained use of strong drink was a Christian’s inviolable privilege, to be defended by exclusion from the church of the Sons of Temperance who were of contrary opinion. They would make it a test of fellowship. They wished to form an organization under the title of “Old-side Apostolic Christian Church,” of which one of the tenets should be: “No Son of Temperance is to be admitted as a member of this church.” The Disciples never recognized this apostate church in any of their State Meetings; in fact their divisive idea never became an issue within the Disciples’ cooperative order. With a reduced membership and dissension over temperance in the air at Tyson’s, it was desirable that a new site be found. James W. May owned much land at the crossroads which became Farmville. On December 12, 1854, he deeded one acre to the Antioch “Christian Baptist Church,” “to have and to hold ...in fee simple ... to occupy, use and enjoy said church as a house of Christian worship for the worship of Almighty God.” The trustees named in this original deed of 1854 were: Peter E. Hines, Richard A. Bynum, Sherrod Belcher, and Josiah Barrett. It is apparent from the deed that the frame plant of Antioch had already been erected. This stood for 56 years until 1910, on the original site, fronting eastward at the south- west corner of Main and Church streets. Seasonal heating of the one room wooden structure was by a central stove. Victorian segregation of the sexes, men on the right, women on the left, obtained until 1892. The practice was facilitated by the three feet high median partition from front to rear. In 1854 at the Disciples’ State Meeting, James W. May, Sherrod Belcher, and W. Stancill, represented this resurgent group and reported an enrolled membership of 95. It was not considered as a new church at the Disciples’ State Meeting in 1854, but it was enrolled under the new name of Antioch. Josephus Latham, a strong advocate of temperance, was the first Antioch pastor, and held her first revival, beginning on Saturday, September 8, 1855. He said the revival continued for several days and resulted in fourteen bap- tisms “a goodly number of whom were lovely young ladies, two of whom were natives of Maine, who had bidden farewell to the loved ones at home and had come to the far ‘Sunny South’ to teach.’’ He concluded: “May Heaven guide these dear young converts through this waste-howling wilderness to the haven of sweet repose”. In 1904 the church known as Corinth, located east of Farmville at Lang’s Crossroads, transferred their fellowship to Antioch. Much of the blood of the 400 persons presently enrolled in the Farmville Church was native at Corinth, originally. Corinth was first known as Oak Grove and their building stood in Greene County above seven miles southeast from Farmville at the present Willow Green. This Oak Grove started in 1830 as a member of the Toisnot Associa- (14) tion of Regular Baptists. Toisnot soon merged with Nahunta Association and was known as Contentnea. On October 24, 1835, following the lead of Kehukee, the Contentnea adopted an anti-missionary policy. This was against the feelings of the Oak Grove Church, and after drifting for eleven years, the church became connected with the Disciples in 1846, under the evangelistic leadership of John P. Dunn. It then had but 16 members. Abram Baker represented Oak Grove in the Disciples’ State Meeting of 1846 and 1847, and Daniel McArthur in 1849. They entertained the State Meet- ings in 1851, 1860, 1867, and 1875. The Carrs, the Moyes, the Langs, and the Dardens, were leading families in this old church, and they contributed much gain, actual and potential, to this merger at Farmville in 1904. In 1863 the place of worship for Oak Grove was removed a short distance over the line into Pitt County and a new building erected. It was then named Corinth, as there was already another Oak Grove Church of like faith in Pitt County. Alfred Moye, (1793-1863), prominent layman in the Oak Grove church, was a son of Joel and Sarah Darden Moye, and lived six miles east of the present Farmville. He married Orpah Tyson in 1818. Two of their sons were pioneer Disciple leaders of Wilson and Greenville, respect- ively, and several other descendants became active Disciples at Farmvilie and elsewhere. In 1850 he was the first president of the Greenville-to-Raleigh Plank Road, (memorialized for him in the public monument at Lang’s Cross- roads); 1828-29, state representative; 1881-44, state senator; and served admirably in various other community activities. Preachers called his home an “hospitable mansion”. George Joyner said of him: “The character which he sustained for wisdom, stability and judgment was appreciated by the whole community.” Farmville Church has been outstanding in her furtherance of the Dis- ciples’ cooperative life in North Carolina. Six annual State Meetings have been entertained here, namely: 1857, 1871, 1883, 1893, 1912, and 1929, aside from innumerable conferences and inspirational gatherings of smaller groups. Two of these State Meetings, namely 1857 and 1883, are of epochal impor- tance. In 1857, at Farmville, the first State Constitution for the Disciples’ group was adopted, and in 1883 the constitutional system, known as the North Carolina Christian Missionary Convention, was adopted. Looking back, after a bit more than 40 years, J. R. Tingle reminisced: “IT remember the first State Convention I ever attended. It was at Farmville, 1883. I remember F. M. Green was there, helping to complete the organization of The North Carolina Christian Missionary Conven- tion. They met from Wednesday to Sunday, Oct. 10-14. A large crowd there was from the beginning, and it increased to the close. There were no automobiles but the people came from far and near. I was enter- tained at a country home, and there nine men slept up-stairs on cotton beds and mattresses. We had a good time and everybody enjoyed it.” J. J. Harper held their revival in 1887, with 11 additions. He commended their “zealous and diligent workers.’’ C. Manly Morton in his pastorate there, 1908-1910, led in building their brick plant, which was dedicated Nov. 13, 1910, President J. C. Caldwell preaching the sermon. Morton said that his two years there represented “the most earnest, prayerful, and pleasant work” he ever did. Farmville’s first Sunday School was reported in 1873, along with only 6 other Disciple Schools in North Carolina, with enrollment of 68, including 6 teachers. E. P. Edwards was Superintendent. In 1879, however, they (15) reported but one teacher, and 12 “pupils.” 1887 report: W. R. Parker, Super- intendent; average attendance 25, with 65 on roll, and to their joy it was an “Evergreen School’;—it ran “12 months” in the year. The next year A. J. Moye was superintendent, and the enrollment had grown to 89, including 9 teachers. The present church school of Farmville Disciples has enlarged equipment for resurgent growth. It has a strong teaching staff, is depart- mentalized, and functions vitally in the outreaching church. Farmville was fortunately situated within ten miles of Mrs. Sally Ras- berry Dixon’s residence at “Holliday Hill,’ where the State’s cooperative Disciples’ Women’s Work began parochially, in 1871, rising to state level in 1876, and organically to their national association in 1891, known officially then as the Christian Women’s Board of Missions. Jesse T. Davis, a Farm- ville pastor, was their state field promoter in 1877, and another, I. L. Chest- nutt, was the first state missionary, supported the same year, by their aggregate funds. In 1892, Mrs. Estelle Hardy Moye, of Corinth Church, served on their State Board of Managers. Antioch’s C. W. B. M. officers in 1901 were: president, Mrs. S. R. Hines; vice president Mrs. D. W. Arnold; secretary Miss Alice Hines; treasurer Mrs. W. J. Turnage. Mrs. Turnage has the distinction of having held the treasurer’s “office faithfully for 38 years”. In 1902, Antioch had 12 active members in their local auxiliary, with two subscribers to their national paper, The Missionary Tidings. By 1959 the participating members of Farm- ville in the Christian Women’s Fellowship, modern equivalent of their old C.W.B.M., has grown to 106 and their offerings that year, totalled $1,267.33. Mrs. Howard D. Moye, Sr. of Farmville was elected State president of the C. W. F. in 1959. Farmville youth in Christian Endeavor and Christian Youth Fellowship have long been a vital force in the Church, under worthy sponsors. The church took a generous part in the building of Camp Caroline, 1953-54, giv- ing $1,886. The Christian Men’s Fellowship, a recent organization, functions well, and has given to North Carolina Disciples in this field a state leader in Sam D. Bundy. The Church plant has been blessed with extensive remodelling. In 1953 Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Moye gave to the church a lot cut from their farm for a parsonage, a capacious, modern brick home, costing $15,000, and dedicated in December 1953. At their annual Home Coming, Noy. 21, 1954, the Church celebrated its Centennial, issuing an elegant 29-page booklet, illustrated, to grace the occasion. A part of it is transcribed herewith. Eleven memorials in the church are as follows: Triple window facing east for Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Lang; triple window facing north for Mr. and Mrs. M. T. Moye; window in pastor’s study for Mrs. Sallie R. Hines. Communion table and chairs for Annie Laurie Lang; pulpit chairs for Mrs. Jessie Bynum Harris; pulpit Bible for James R. Lang; Hammond organ and church hymnals for Mr. and Mrs. J. Y. Monk, Sr.; offering plates for J. R. Lang and C. B. Mashburn, Sr.; pastor’s office desk for Fred G. Smith; front entrance lights, and pastor’s office stove for Mrs. Nan Wilkinson. Marble plaque for pastor, C. B. Mashburn, Sr. Their decision was announced in 1955 to build a $90,000 Religious Educa- tion accessory to be erected beside their main plant. Plans were drawn in consultation with Rollin V. Mosher of the Church Extension Board of In- dianapolis, Ind. Ground was broken on July 14, 1957, and the building was (16) dedicated on July 12, 1959; guest speakers: Ross J. Allen, Bernard Meece, and Pete Warren. Early in 1959, five new Deacons were elected, namely: R. D. Rouse, Sr., B. Edison Moore, Fred C. Darden, Frank Allen, and C. B. Mashburn, Jr. Like- wise officers of the Board: Chairman, L. A. Moye; secretary, Joe Melton; treasurer, B. S. Smith, Sr. On May 10, 1959, Jack M. Daniell, pastor, held a “Parental Baby Blessing Service’. Twenty babies were presented, each receiving a certificate and a red rose. That summer, their Fellowship Hall was redecorated, and their new parish paper, The Christian Caller was being sent to each church family. In April, 1960 the church broadcasted their morning worship over the two Farmville stations. Membership at Farmville is 400. Roil of Ministers at Farmville: 1854, 1855, 1858-1861; 1908 i234 boc. 2 1. W. Rogers 1864-1880; 1888_....Josephus Latham 1906-1907......................... J. T. Moore 1856, 1857, 1862, 1863...George Joyner H. H. Ambrose 1881-1887; 1889, 1890; $908,.;19092 221+. GM: Morton 1892-1895. sss SCS Sd. «Chestnutt «©1910-1915, 1931-1945_C. B. Mashburn yee a Be J. J. Harper 1916-1919 W. P. Jordan yd ai Jesse T. Davis 1920-1924 cee Olin E. Fox 1897, 1898... ay 1925, 1926__ tetas. SD, Hob: Gordon. 1899 one 3 GJS Bao Greenwade:.. 192719380... RS. Dandy Jai We Eyndalls 71940-3958) ee Be Bs Ts. Cox uD. Wy Ariiold:) 1959, 1960.25... Jack: M:. Danio A. F. Leighton GREENVILLE, EIGHTH STREET The municipal history of Greenville, on the Tar, began on Dec. 11, 1771, when the Colonial Assembly at New Bern passed a “Bill for laying out a town on the land of Richard Evans in Pitt County by the name of Martin- borough.” The State Assembly on Jan. 6, 1787, changed the name to Greenes- ville, honoring the national hero, Nathaniel Greene. It is likely that scrib- blers with a sense of euphony almost immediately shortened the name to Greenville, and thus an orthographic heritage has descended for 173 years. As of record, Greenville in the 1790’s had “about fifty houses”, and was on the early national post road, 445 miles from Philadelphia.. President George Washington visited it to dine on April 19, 1791, and called it a “trifling place”. He went on to “one, Alllan’s, 14 miles further”, near the present Ayden, where his horses “were obliged to stand without a cover.” A Gazetteer of 1818 states: “Greenville, post town and capital of Pitt County, N. C.: on south side of Tar River, 35 miles above its entrance into Pamlico sound, 53 miles southwest of Edenton, 291 miles from Washington, D. C. It con- tains, a court house, a jail and an academy.” The Pitt Academy was founded in 1786, without privilege to grant degrees. In 1874, Greenville had 601 population, and one newspaper. Moreover, “The neighboring forests yielded large quantities of tar.” ; : In the early 1830’s, General William Clark, who had formerly lived at his rural mansion near Pactolus, removed to Greenville and opened a tavern on (17) Cotanche Street, said a century later to be the oldest dwelling in Greenville. The site is in the rear of the present postoffice. Here Thomas Campbell came to start his six weeks’ visit in the Greenville and Hookerton communi- ties, February 14, 1834. Mrs. William Clark, whose maiden name was Louisa Pearce Lanier, from one of the most prominent families of the county, gave prompt adherence to the plea of the Campbells, and in that sense was the first of all North Carolina Disciples. The General eventually came whole- heartedly to the Disciples, and became the pivotal man for their early de- velopment in Jackson, Miss., to which southern capital he shortly removed. To some points in Campbell’s faith he did not at first accede, as, for instance, the weekly observance of the Lord’s Supper. After a few years to think that idea through, he gladly made it his own. He owned seventeen acres in the heart of Jackson, Miss., dying there in 1859. He fathered our Jackson Church in 1835, which today is by far the strongest church of Mississippi Disciples. During his 45 years in Carolina, he came originally out of the Kehukee and Neuse Associations. Cushing Biggs Hassell, of the Kehukee, wrote bitterly about the General’s leaving that faith and order to join with the reformatory movement of the Disciples. From 1834 onward there were some Disciples living in Greenville for most or all of the time, until their formal local organization there sixty-six years later. These scattered Disciples in Greenville, however, maintained their fellowship in Hookerton, Corinth, Rountree, Mt. Pleasant, Red Oak, Oak Grove, Salem, Timothy, Ayden, Grifton, Grimesland, or Farmville. These twelve churches were all within a radius of sixteen miles of Greenville. There had been a sermon in Greenville as early as October, 1830, by John Patrick Dunn, a later Disciple. Through the years, prominent Disciples had served in the county offices at Greenville, as Josephus Latham in Education, and Elbert A. Moye, Sr., in Superior Court. Alfred Moye, father of Elbert A. had presided over the Greenville-to-Raleigh Plank Road, and is thus memo- rialized in the great stone at Lang’s Cross Roads today, at the meticulous curve in the concrete. In the late 1890’s it was freely talked on the streets of Greenville and in Disciple Convention sessions, that there should be a church of this faith in this growing center where mammoth warehouses mushroomed. It was after the coming of the golden weed, making Pitt one of the top agricultural counties of America, and eventually making Greenville the second largest flue-cured tobacco market in the world. It was also becoming an attractive educational center, which in time would have the East Carolina College, a far cry from the pioneer Pitt Academy. The Weldon-to-Kinston rail line, opened in 1892, stepped up transportation facilities, and was followed fifteen years later by the Norfolk Southern Railroad, marking the era of steam in Pitt County. At the Washington State Convention in 1896, the state secretary reported: The Greenville mission was befere the Board and duly considered. Our President, J. J. Harper, was requested to visit this point and ascer- tain the number of Disciples there; arrange for monthly preaching and for a series of meetings to be held during the summer months. Bro. Harper visited Greenville as requested and reported the result of his investigations, which the Board considered very satisfactory, and de- cided to push the work at once. In 1897, Ben H. Melton held the revival in Greenville which definitely brought to focus the elements for effective founding of the local church. In (18) that year also a lot was secured and there was the first substantial appro- priation from State Missions for pastoral leadership at Greenville, which help was continued until Greenville became self-sustaining. Significant in beginnings at Greenville is the fact that there was an active Woman’s Mis- sionary group, known as the local C. W. B. M. Auxiliary, before there was an established church. An earnest worker in this was Mrs. Pattie Rountree Hooker, lineal descendant of Jesse Rountree, founder of Rountree Church, 1827. Mrs. Hooker had moved in from Hookerton. She lived from 1844 to 1907 and was for fifty years a loyal Disciple, leaving six children: Mrs. H. L. Coward, Mrs. J. L. Wooten, Mrs. E. G. Flannagan, and Travis E., Thomas M., and Will E. Hooker. Another outstanding leader in these beginnings, who might truly be called the father of the new church was Elbert A. Moye, Sr. He lived from 1842 to 1914, presided at five of our State Conventions, was a highly useful citizen, and a devoted Disciple. Another was W. R. Parker, mayor of the city. Greenville was 129 years old in 1900, and had long been full to overflow- ing with churches, some of which were hoary with age. The local Presby- terians, relative newcomers, were especially friendly to the Disciples. Even now, deep into the twentieth century, they carry on in that noble tradition. However, it was felt strongly by local Disciples, and their friends, that the Disciples had a rich and distinct contribution to make to the community’s religious life, and that there was every reason for their effecting speedily an established local fellowship. Dennis Wrighter Davis was the pioneering pastor. In December, 1899, he visited Greenville and reported: “Greenville is the most inviting mission point now before the State Board. The first thing to be done is to build a house.—A lot has been bought and paid for.—What the Disciples now need in Greenville is a leader, a man who is not afraid of work.” Some sixty days later Davis again visited them. He reported: We decided to make a trip to Greenville and view the situation and ascertain whether or not the Disciples there wanted a church. A lot was purchased and subscriptions taken to the amount of $650, but on account of having no one to look after the work, nothing more was done and the interest waned. We know that there were several influential members living in Greenville, but it never once entered our mind that we were so strong. In numbers we have forty-one; in influence, wealth and in- telligence we compare favorably with any church in town. The opera house has been secured for services and, notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather we had splendid audiences both morn- ing and evening. At the morning services we invited the members to meet us in the afternoon at the residence of Mrs. T. E. Hooker for con- sultation regarding a church building. Sometime during last year plans for a building to cost about $2,000 were drawn, and as no serious objection was raised, it was decided to build according to the first plans drawn. A committee of four ladies was appointed to wait on the entire congregation and secure subscrip- tions. As we had eleven members present it was decided to start the work at once by having them head the list. The result was $550.00 in pledges, with the understanding that if more is required it will be forth- coming. While Disciples in Greenville are by no means in a helpless condition, it should be remembered by our brotherhood that building material is very high and the brethren in Greenville have responded to many ealls during these years that they have been without a house. Now upon the principle that one good turn deserves another, we trust that many of the brethren will come to their assistance. If people love to (19) help those who help themselves, now is the time to show it by helping Greenville. We have no doubt but that at our next appointment, the second Lord’s Day in March, (1900) we shall see the lumber on the ground and the work moving along. Davis led in the formal organization of the church in a service held on October 18, 1900, in the Dickinson Ave. home of Mr. and Mrs. Travis E. Hooker. The 32 charter members were: Dennis Wrighter Davis, pastor, Mr. and Mrs. Travis E. Hooker, Josiah Dixon, E. A. Moye, Sr., Robert M. Moye, Mrs. Gertrude Coward, Mrs. Pattie R. Hooker, Mr. and Mrs. H. Bently Harris, Mrs. Neta Smith, W. R. Parker, Miss Ellen G. Parker, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph §S. Tunstall, and Mrs. Lilly Wooten, these sixteen being present at the meeting, and the following 16 likewise enrolling later as the record was promptly made for charter mem- bership: Miss Mollie Dudley, E. A. Moye, Jr., Miss Mary A. Moye, Thomas M. Hooker, Mrs. Rosa Flannagan, Miss Lena King, Mrs. J. M. Barrett, Mrs. Pattie B. Parker, Miss Mamie Tunstall, S. M. Johnston, Mrs. S. V. Johnston, Miss Lucy C. Johnston, Miss Nannie E. Johnston, Mrs. Zeno Moore, and Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Outterbridge. The opening service in the frame building, which was erected on Dickin- son Ave., at Pitt Street, near the Norfolk Southern Station, was held on June 2, 1901, with Davis as the State Missionary pastor. First officers: Elders: E. A. Moye, Sr., Josiah Dixon, and W. R. Parker; Deacons: Joseph S. Tun- stall and H. Bently Harris; clerk, Robert M. Moye; treasurer, Travis E. Hooker; First trustees: E. A. Moye, Sr., W. R. Parker, and Joseph S. Tun- stall. A Church school, (“Lord’s Day School,” on the record), was organized on June 23, 1901, with W. R. Parker, superintendent, and E. A. Moye, Sr., secretary and treasurer. It enrolled 42, and the first year’s total offering was $22. The first five recorded baptisms, uniting with Disciples at the new church were: Mrs. Neta Smith, Miss Ellen G. Parker, Miss Nannie E. Johnston, Miss Alice Lang, and Henry T. King. Wednesday evening prayer meetings were led by E. A. Moye, Sr. Some early revivals adding much strength to the new church were held by Ben H. Melton, Daniel E. Motley, D. W. Davis, J. Boyd Jones, the Martin family, and S. D. Colyer. Pastor W. E. Powell, reporting the J. Boyd Jones’ meeting in May, 1904, which nearly doubled the membership, said: “The town is stirred from center to circumference.” As would logically follow the church was early imbued with friendly spirit toward all brotherhood cooperation and particularly toward State Missions. However, this was not as easy as it reads. They were surrounded with an entrenched and tenazious antimissionism. A news-letter from pastor, H. H. Moore, dated Feb. 3, 1905, glimpses the kind of leadership Greenville Disciples had fifty- five years ago. Condensed, we quote Moore: January 29 we celebrated “State Missions Day”. We raised $18, or about twenty-four cents per capita. They have not yet been made to feel the needs of the State. Everything possible was done in advertising and announcements right down to the minute. We endeavored to con- struct a large canvas map showing the number and location of our churches throughout the state. I only had 35 minutes. We must edu- eate our people. This is a mighty task. Mrs. Travis E. Hooker favored us by singing a solo: “Thy Duty’s Call,” written by the pastor, and set to the sweet music of “Face to Face”. Mrs. Hooker’s singing is always richly enjoyed. At night we preached on “Our Plea” to a large audience. Mrs. Moore sang a beauti- ful solo: “In the Secret of His Presence.” (20) 2 During Moore’s ministry electric lights were installed in the church. He said that they were “glad indeed to say adieu to the dim light of the kero- sene lamps.” He proposed to give them to a rural church, namely “the Edgecombe brethren when they rebuild at Bethany.” The Disciples’ Church Extension Board loaned $1,000 in 1901, for com- pletion of the original Greenville plant, which was fully paid in January, 1911. In 1916, during the pastorate of J. J. Walker, the new site at 126 West Highth Street, was acquired, and a handsome $20,000 building erected. This was cleared of debt in 1919, while Lee Sadler was serving the first of his three terms there. A debt of $7,300 was later accumulated for parsonage and other current objects, which was paid in 1934 during the pastorate of W. A. Ryan. Their beautiful organ is a gift from the Thomas M. Hooker estate. They have entertained Disciple State Conventions in 1903, 1914, 1918, 1921, 1934, 1941, 1946, and 1956. It is the geographical center for eastern North Carolina Disciples. Two Disciple authors at Greenville were: Henry T. King, and Mrs. James L. Moore. King wrote “Sketches of Pitt County—A Brief History of the Cownty—1704-1910.” It was published by Edwards and Broughton Printing Company, Raleigh, N. C. in 1911; pages 263. It was widely acclaimed and is now a $10 item among the rare books. As of the present this is Pitt County’s only published history. Mrs. Moore, (Nov. 26, 1843-Oct. 12, 1914), a granddaughter of Jesse Roun- tree, wrote “Family Record”, a genealogical account of certain Brown and Rountree families. This 32 page pamphlet published about 1912 is of unique heraldic value to a host of Greenville Disciples and others in that connection. Mrs. Moore was an active, devoted Disciple. On the flyleaf of her Bible she inscribed: “This book contains the mind of God, Christ is its grand subject. Read it to be wise, believe it to be safe, practice it to be holy.” Before the sixteen-years’ pastorate of H. Glenn Haney began, the church was blessed with the ad interim ministry for four months, by R. H. Crossfield, of Birmingham, Ala. He left them with a unified congregation, and a $2,000 current expense debt fully liquidated. He returned in 1945 to lead their short revival with 12 additions, giving them “strong Bible sermons mingled with the presentation of his many world-wide travels.” Steady improvements were effected. In 1945 came the successful project for the new parsonage at 1042 West Rock Spring Road. From Nov. 10, 1947 to the following Easter their sanctuary was vacated congregationally while the $10,000 structural repair was made to the dome. Twenty new choir chairs were given by Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Woolard. In 1945, Vere H. Rogers, of Roanoke, Va. assisted the pastor for a period of Visitation Evangelism adding 52 to the membership. Three years later 51 more were likewise added. During the first five years of Haney’s pas- torate, 300 were added, of whom 132 were baptisms. An accession on April 23, 1950, completed a membership roll of 800. G. Curtis Jones assisted the church in a meeting for “Membership Cultivation’. On June 1, 1952 their educational forces moved into their “recently pur- chased property next door to the church, giving additional space much needed for our growing church school and other youth activities”. A student center was also opened in this “spacious building,” rearranged as required. Mollie Hester and Peggy Nichols volunteered and prepared for full-time religious education service. Officers of the Christian Women’s Fellowship in 1954, were: president, (21) Mrs. Robert S. Moye; ist vice president, Mrs. James D. Walters; 2nd vice* president, Mrs. Preston Cannon; treasurer, Mrs. W. H. Woolard, Jr.; record- ing secretary, Mrs. W. A. Tripp. In 1955 “an expansion program to meet present and future needs” found expression in a “series of rooms built in a motel effect,” including modern accessories of ladies’ parlor, pastor’s study, church office and younger chil- dren’s class-rooms. The whole cost was about $24,000, and all financially cleared within twelve months. It was dedicated on July 8, 1956. Roy G. Smith was contractor, and Milo H. Smith Chairman of the Building Com- mittee. It was proposed in 1958 to sponsor a new Disciple congregation in the city, projected from the Eighth Street Church. Chairman Robert S. Moye sent ballots to the members resulting in the plans to form the Hooker Memorial Church. On Feb. 22, 1959, at the closing of their pastorate,” friends in the church and in Greenville presented the H. Glenn Haneys with a cashier’s check equal to the amount of their mortgage on their home in Greenville amounting to $5,477.75.” The local C. W. F. also gave them “handsome luggage.” Greenville has given five young men to the Christian ministry, namely: Arturo Andrade, Henry Fleming, L. A. Mayo, Jr., Drury Settle, and William E. Tucker. Mombership at Greenville (8th Street) is 786. Roll of Ministers at Greenville Eighth Street: Nov. 4, 1900 to Feb. 1, 1920 to Oct. Nov. 2, 1902 . W. i 1,1028:420 i ne WP, Shamhart April 5, 1903 to Sept. 1, 1925 to Oct. 16, 1904 June 22, 1926 A. R. H. Miller Oct. 30, 1904 to Oct. 1, 1926 to June 24, 1906 . H. Dec. 1, 1929 R. J. Bamber Nov. 4, 1906 to Feb. 1, 1931 to April 24, 1910 D. W. Arnold = Sept. 1942 Sid, Ap Rye Oct. 21, 1910 to Jan. 15, 1943 to OOG aay: TONE Aoi ae Cc. Cc. Ware Jan. 15, 1959 H. Glenn Haney Nov., 1912 to March 1, 1959 to Avia BOTS a hay J. J. Walker W. J. Hadden, Jr. Aug. 1918 to Jan. 1, 1920; Oct. 1, 1923 to May 10, 1925; and Jan. 1, 1930 to Dec. oo Jigs | Mire ee Wie eens Petes em S. Lee Sadler GREENVILLE, HOOKER MEMORIAL Warmly sponsored by the Highth Street Congregation of Disciples in Greenville, the Hooker Memorial Church there is the youngest in the Hook- erton Union. Ross J. Allen, State Secretary, visited Eighth Street on Oct. 27, 1957, to assist the pastor, H. Glenn Haney. At morning worship that day, 45 Highth Street members signed a Charter Membership Covenant to go with the new church. First of these to sign was Mrs. Travis E. Hooker, in whose home the original church was organized 57 years before. A steer- ing committee serving preparatory to the activating of the new fellowship were: Chairman, Elbert Bennett; secretary, Mrs. L. E. Ward; treasurer, Lester Turnage, Jr. Functionally constituted the heads of various Com- (22) mittees were: finance, S. E. West; pulpit supply, James L. Harris, Jr.; wor- ship, Mrs. Travis E. Hooker; evangelism, Lester Turnage, Jr.; education, James D. Walters; house and grounds, Milan Brickhouse; membership de- velopment, Milton Williamson; missions, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Laughinghouse; publicity, Dr. Elizabeth Utterback. From the mother church they were to “be undergirded financially and otherwise” until they became self-sustaining. First sermon to the new group was by Byron Welch of Atlantic Christian College on Nov. 3, 1957. Next the church was to be named. In the preceding sketch it is seen that the Pattie Rountree Hooker family, lineal descendants of Jesse Rountree, (1765-1831) have been a substantial part of the Greenville Disciple constituency for two generations. Moreover one of this connection was first on the new roll, who also made a substantial gift to the evocative venture. Wherefore it was decided unanimously to assume the name, Hooker Memorial. Travis E. Hooker, (died June 6, 1935), was long the treasurer of the original church, and a faithful member of the State Missions Board. William E. Hooker was the church school superintendent for 30 years, and served well as trustee of Atlantic Christian College, and likewise on functional committees of his American brotherhood. Mrs. Gertrude Hooker Coward bequeathed a gen- erous sum to the Wilson College and to the Highth Street Christian Church. The Thomas M. Hooker estate provided the church organ. Likewise a grow- ing number of others in this family lifie have been steadfast supporters of the Disciples’ work and worship. A desirable lot of 5.7 acres was acquired in a residential development in east Greenville on the Federal Highway 264 by-pass, and fully paid for by October, 1958. On April 27, that year, their fellowship dinner was enjoyed on this dedicated site. In June, 1958 they counted 95 members. Their place of worship was in the new Elmhurst Elementary School. Here their new full-time minister, Henry Thomas Money, preached first for them on June 22, 1958. This pastor is a native of Louisville, Ky. His higher education was at Northwestern University, and at Transylvania, (A.B., 1955) and at The College of The Bible, (B.D., 1958). He had ministered in Kentucky at New Castle, at Ewing, and as associate pastor at Richmond. On June 15, 1957, he married Miss Suzanne Silverman, of Louisville, Ky. Their Greenville home is in the Hooker Memorial’s recently purchased parsonage at 1723 Beaumont Street. At close of their first year, 117 members were enrolled, and the various functional Fellowships ‘had all been put into operation.” And they had given Lester Turnage, Jr. to be president of the Hookerton Union Christian Men’s Fellowship. The Women’s Bazaar netted $800 to swell their building fund to $7200. Their official board was regularly established on Nov. 11, 1958. In the spring of 1959 came their building fund drive. The goal in pledges and cash was oversubscribed. The final total, $42,700 is to be paid within three years. In addition an expedient drive for short-term pledges had responses totaling $16,500. Thus the 129 members at Hooker Memorial are to provide an aggregate building fund total of $69,200, within the years, 1959-1962. It was enthusiastically reported: “This is a tremendous response and indicates what can be done when Christians work together.” By October, 1959, construction plans had been congregationally approved. On May 8, 1960, ground was broken accordingly. President A. D. Wenger, (23) of Atlantic Christian College, brought the message, and led the prayer at the turning of the earth. Initially there are to be two structures, dimensioned altogether 13,295 square feet. “The front building is to be a fellowship hall, and will be used as a temporary sanctuary, and a rear building of two stories, with 13 rooms will be for use of the church school.” The membership at Greenville, (Hooker Memorial) is 129. Minister at Greenville, (Hooker Memorial) : Rss comics hit Sagcacgn nd eh Mist Ey ROR ae Pe Henry Thomas Money GRIFTON This town in southern Pitt County, on the Contentnea, is over two hun- dred years old. On April 1, 1756, Hugh McAden, first itinerant Presbyterian missionary to the deep south lodged there overnight. The place was then known as Peters Ferry; later, in 1764, as Blount’s Ford. The famous Blount Hall stood nearby. In the mid-Nineteenth Century, Warren Bell lived at this site, managing his chair factory and the Contentnea Ferry. Whereby it was long known as Bell’s Ferry which in 1877 was one of the ten post- offices in the County. A little northward on higher ground a village gathered and was incorporated as Grifton in 1883. The Federal Census of 1880 records a total of but 75 persons living there. It was named Grifton after the pioneer merchant C. M. A. Griffin, who had, also, the largest local realty holdings. The first Grifton blacksmith was I. Bell, and the first maker of coaches and wagons there was J. H. Hel- len. The first mayor was Dr. S. B. Wood. Before the coming of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1891, the town had advantages of shipping on the Contentnea. It was blessed, too, with good artesian fountains and an early system of eight deep wells. There was a fertile prosperous country-side which in the old cart-and-buggy days had the urge of convenience to traffic with the accessible and obliging merchants of the rising town. In 1906, Grifton had about 700 people and Rob F. Jenkins was mayor, and C. E. Gard- ner, I. E. Jenkins and W. H. McCotter were the three aldermen. The town marshal was D. G. Beddard. Dr. W. W. Dawson headed the Masonic Lodge and G. T. Gardner was its treasurer. The store of J. R. Harvey and Co. was established in 1895. The proprietors of this firm, John R. Harvey and Laurie J. Chapman, were Disciples and added much in activity and influence to the local church. They came from Maple Cypress and Centerville, neighboring places, eastward down the Neuse Valley. About five miles east of Grifton at the crossroads beyond Johnson’s Mills stood an original church of the Disciples. It was Fellows Chapel called Elm Grove later by the Disciples. It was a church historic for the new faith. There in 1839 was a vigorous showdown projected to sift their emerging faith from some cld encrusted customs that were passing. The postmaster at Johnson’s Mills that year, 1839, was Allen Patrick; compensation, $6.96. Here, also, in March 1852 John Tomline Walsh, the able recruit from the far-flung brotherhood without the state, preached his first sermon on Caro- lina soil. Four annual state meetings of the Disciples from 1852 to 1869, were held in old Fellows’ Chapel. Then in 1876 it died, but passed vigorous life into the churches of Timothy, Salem, and Riverside, which arose in the community to take its place. These churches are all near Grifton on the east, while Bethel is very near on the south and Rountree and Hookerton on the west. Naturally Disciples would promptly participate in peopling this rising trade center. (24) Henry C. Bowen, state secretary in 1890, reported at the Hookerton State convention that year that he had visited Grifton as a “new field”, and that a building for Disciples was “soon to be erected” there. The Grifton Church, however, was not enrolled until the New Bern State Convention, 1891, when the membership was reported as 76 with C. P. Gaskins as clerk. A pledge of $20 was reported for State Missions, and the convention voted $50 help for the year, for a regular ministry at Grifton. They had the State conven- tion to meet with them in 1892, as they had a brand new plant and following an ordinary impulse, wanted representatives of the brotherhood to see and appreciate the new building. The “Committee on Grouping,” in the 1892 convention made up the following pastoral group: Grifton, Bethel, Hooker- ton, and Eden. Sam W. Sumrell of the old Bethel community, a few miles south of Grifton had been the earliest missionary to his people at Grifton and superintended the building of their first plant, which was dedicated by John J. Harper, on July 19, 1891. Harper said that people came to the dedication from ten counties by train and private conveyance. He preached the sermon; other participating ministers: J. L. Burns, J. B. Parsons, J. L. Winfield, M. F. Haskett, S. W. Sumrell, and James F. Sumrell. Portions of the Kinston and LaGrange choirs assisted the local singers, while the Kinston organist, Mrs. N. J. Rouse, “gracefully presided.” To cancel the indebtedness a “right liberal amount was realized,” but “many seémed to have with them nothing but their small change”. Thus the giving was “not commensurate with the crowd”. He concluded, “nothing occurred to mar the enjoyment of the occasion. They now have a substantial, neat, well arranged building that would do credit to any village. It has an auditorium, I would say, about 30 X 50 feet, with high pitch and such proportions as to give almost faultless acoustics. The vestibule is eight feet wide across the entire end of the building. The steeple is about 80 feet high. The carpets and bell had been ordered, but did not arrive in time for the dedication. The church stands on a well-elevated site, and makes a good appearance from the depot.” It was said by an attendant at this dedication that the crowd numbered “one thousand or fifteeen hundred—a large crowd for a rainy day.” The same observer said that at the revival held by Dennis Wrighter Davis, July 20-30, “the average attendance was about 350.” Further: “Those who had not been to church for forty years came out and united with the Lord’s host.” There were 37 baptisms at close of the meeting, and these with 38 Disciples already living in the community, who agreed to affiliate, gave the church a start with 75 members. John J. Harper said: “This is a very hopeful be- ginning.’ And Davis was careful to see that it was “set in order with the proper officials’. Sam Sumrell and James Latham Winfield gave Davis excellent assistance in the meeting. On May 22, 1900, Grifton women started their first C.W.B.M. Auxiliary with nine members. Miss Mary Irene Orvis, as state “organizer,” visited them on that date. Their first officers: Mrs. Annie Dawson, president; Mrs. Sarah Hellen, vice president; and Mrs. John R. Harvey, secretary and treas- urer. Mrs. Sallie Rasberry Dixon was state secretary for the C.W.B.M. that year, 1900, and in making her annual report at the State convention said: Last year we had eight active societies; this year we number thirteen. Last year our membership was 100; this year we are happy to claim 195. The (25) number of subscriptions to Tidings are thribble.” Missionary women of the North Carolina Disciples were moving up. During J. J. Harper’s pastorate in 1900, a better church organization was effected, with improvement in certain worship facilities. W. Graham Walker, state evangelist gave them a roving visit, on April 3, 1906, preaching to a sermon-tasting crowd a super-rousing message. About this a conscience-stricken hearer flamboyantly said: “He preached one of the best sermons that ever fell from the lips of man. He unlodaded his artillery of eloquent thunder upon the congregation and literally peeled the form off our poor souls until we didn’t feel like we had ever been a Christian at all. The more of my hide the preacher took off, the better I liked him.” The old frame building served the congregation for 37 years, and was sold at auction on June 5, 1928. It was replaced by a modern brick plant costing about $20,000, opened in 1928, It is on a corner lot, 120 X 160 feet. The building committee for the new plant: G. T. Gardner, John R. Harvey, and H. A. Hart; church clerk, W. C. Smith. The auditorium has nine beautiful memorial windows. The flooring is of gum and the ceiling of metal. There are handsome pews and an appropriate pulpit set. Back of the pulpit is the baptistry. The basement together with the auditorium provides ten or more church school rooms. A building obligation of $5000, borrowed from the Atlantic Christian Col- lege Endowment Fund, remained for sixteen years. However in January, 1944, with a joy tinged with drama, “W. C. Smith and W. I. Bissette walked into the College office and threw cash on the table to the last remaining dollar accounted in the mortgage, and walked out with a debt-free Church.” There followed the dedication on April 16, 1944. Perry Case, the pastor, preached the sermon, and W. C. Smith burned the mortgage. Many Disciples and friends came from round-about to enjoy the day. While it had been 53 years, 1891-1944, since the dedication of the initial plant, on the same site, there were eleven persons attending both dedications. These were: C. E. Gardner, John Barwick, John R. Harvey, Mrs. Julia Garris, Mrs. J. A. Jarrell, J. Pet Dawson, Elias Garris, Mrs. Nannie EB. Quinerly, Clyde Braxton, W. C. Smith, and Mrs. Linsey Bell Taylor, daughter of F. Bell, first Grifton blacksmith. Nine memorial windows in the church are ascribed to: G. T. Gardner, W. H. Patrick, Mr. and Mrs. John R. Harvey, Mary E. McCotter, Mr. and Mrs. George W. Gardner, C. M. A. Griffin, (after whom the town was named), John Z. Brooks, Alice M. Spier, and Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Chapman. The pastor, R. C. Brisson, led their revival in October, 1948, with 39 addi- tions. At the close, for a heating plant and other improvements, $2400 in cash was raised. Both church and parsonage plants were made termite- proof. Ross J. Allen, state secretary, made his first official visit to them on Nov. 1, 1953, installing their newly-elected church board. In November, 1957, at their Home Coming, $3400 was raised at which time a new religious education plant costing $33,000 was projected. Meanwhile, a preliminary $12,000 remodeling of the plant was completed in May, 1960. Membership at Grifton is 219. Roll of ministers at Grifton: fy Ra 8 ale A de Rat eS ARR BE eas Bo ai ol a a I. W. Rogers D. H. Petree 1906, 1907 sent na ee 1900, 1903, 1904... J. J. Harper 1909, 1910 Jack R. Rountree (26) 1944) 1913 oo ke, J. C. Caldwell te B, Bennett James Moore’ 1948, 1949 R. C. Brisson Wright T. Moore’ 1950-1953 H. G. Quigley 1915-1919 W..0. Lappin 1954-1958.......22..00.000000 J. L. Roberson 1920-1925; 1928-1946. Perry Case 1959, 1960... 1926, 1927 . C. Greer GRIMESLAND Two-hundred and forty-six years ago, Carolina colonists, survivors of In- dian massacres, opened a wilderness port on coastal waters, known later as Boyd’s Ferry. It was on Tar River, one-half mile from the business center of the present Grimesland. Pioneer voyagers coming up the Pamlico-Tar from Bath saw at that site the first “bluffs” on the river. Boyd’s Ferry was said to be the head of deep water navigation, a fact used later in an impro- vised press release boosting the location as “a most inviting: opportunity for business men or home seekers.” The beginning of this colonial port ue two generations ahead of the settlement of “Washington the Original ‘ seven miles downstream. Raleigh was distant from Boyd’s Ferry, 95 miles; on to Norfolk, it was 127 miles. The Ferry was on the earliest Williamsburg- Charleston stage route. : The modern Grimesland is in the midst of a fine farming section, on rela- tively high land, south side of the Tar, “with prevailing winds from the Tasting shail in 1887 were the brothers, J. O. and W. E. Proctor, and the drab crossroads so close to the arterial waterway became commercially alive. They developed their business into a “large general merchandise ‘store, a saw mill, and wood works, a large ginnery, an iron working establishment, s i industries.” Naive verry abe a postoffice in 1862, and by the census record of ig a tiny population of 15. It was named Mt. Calvert for a period, then Nelson- ville in 1885, when it had a postoffice, and eight other Nelsonvilles were then in the States from Alabama to Wisconsin. Since 1887 the village, (population 414) has been called Grimesland, for General J. Bryan Grimes, on a part of whose ante-bellum estate of five thousand acres it was eventually planted. There were fifty residents there in 1890, growing to 277 in 1900, of whom 157 were white. The Norfolk Southern Railroad came in 1907. vere there in 1896 were: J. O. Proctor and Brother; H. H. baa and Brother; .; J. J. Laughinghouse; and J. B. Grimes. : lord te vate hg Proctor and Brother store in 1891 was McD. Holliday, a sterling Pitt County youth of 19 years. It was a churchless place in the pre-automobile day. For all there were no concerted religious privileges with accompanying social outreach for the long and lonely Sundays. Hol- liday, the lone Disciple, was challenged by a business man to do something. When assured of initial backing he gathered a community congregation. So the church had its lowly beginning. However when Holliday relocated in Dunn, early in 1892, where he was an active Disciple for 30 years, there a Disciple left in Grimesland. eR beens ae the iiletihad State Convention appropriated $15 for evangelizing at this point, where a nucleus of nine was inspired to be enrolled by their State Convention, Oct, 27, 1899. hele J. R. Tingle was a father to them, long serving as their itinerant pastor for the monthly pittance of $2.50. Reporting in November, 1901, he said of (27) Grimesland, ‘This is a mission point and I feel a strong interest in it. The congregations are much larger than when I began my work. We have a house enclosed and seated but it needs to be painted and ceiled.” The Hook- erton Union had “voted unanimously to help finish” the building. Soon he reported: “The house is now closed in and the material for painting has been purchased.” The little frame building was valued at $750.. Elizabeth Tesh, state worker for the C. W. B. M. organized their first Auxiliary in July 1907. Their officers: President, Mrs. J. O. Proctor; secre- tary, Mrs. W. S. Galloway; treasurer, Mrs. Jennie W. Proctor. Miss Tesh commented: “These women are working faithfully, holding up the cause, where with a good building, they have not enough men to organize a church.” Early in 1908, their pastor, C. M. Morton, “had won the love and respect of the entire community.” J. J. Walker supplied for him on a fourth Sunday in February. About this, correspondent, Mrs. Jennie W. Proctor reported: “if you continue sending us such good bright preachers from Atlantic Chris- tian College you will surely have to enlarge your buildings for we have lots of boys that will soon be old enough to crowd you out.” This was testimony from “our little band of twenty.” Nevertheless their Auxiliary numbered 13, Mission Band, 21, and Little Light Bearers, 5. Their church school enrolled 77, W. S. Galloway, Supt., and their teacher training class, had 25. Municipal development was apace in 1908. The village streets had been changed, so local Disciples paid $60 “to have our church house turned so as to face the street.” Their $200 steeple had then been completed. There were 23 members in 1909. The pastor said: “The cause is in a fair way to prosper as Grimesland Disciples have discerned and we are making use of the opportunity to reach the young through the Bible School.” A new $35,000 brick plant was opened in April, 1923. It is the most im- posing structure in the village, has nine church school rooms, commodious basement, folding doors, elevated floor, balcony, and overall seating capacity of 500. Three beautiful windows memorialize: J. R. Tingle, Myrtie B. Hol- liday, and James J. Proctor. A wall plaque is in memory of McD. Holliday, youthful founder of 1891, brave and true. There was a $16,000 building debt, which on December 21, 1924, was paid in full by the brothers, W. E. and J. O. Proctor. On Oct. 19, 1952 the congre- gation named it the Proctor Memorial Church, and dedicated a marble plaque inscribed to that effect. For this occasion, G. H. Sullivan presided as pastor with C. C. Ware as guest speaker. Approached in 1927 by John M. Waters, veteran Crusade general of Atlantic Christian College, Mrs. J. O. Proctor and Mrs. W. E. Proctor gave $20,000 to the College endowment at Wilson. John L. Goff held their revival in November, 1934, with 24 accessions. This made nearly a fifty percent gain in their resident membership. There was an interesting scene one evening, “when the entire front pew was filled with Grimesland youth who had come forward to confess Christ.” Names of 24 on their service roll, (World War II) in July, 1944, were: Jimmie Brooks, Carlton Williams, Ben Proctor, Douglas Elks, Joe Caton, Francis Proctor, William Hudson, Marion Heath, Wilbur Caton, David Proc- tor, Richard Jackson, Virgil A. Jackson,, Jr., Adrain Proctor, Elmo Heath, Lloyd B. Whichard, Jodie Spain, Woodrow Heath, Stephen B. Caton, Ralph Brodie, Brooks Dixon, Joe Griffin, Jesse Cannon, Jr., Dan Proctor White, and Sylvester Fleming. (28) On June 17, 1951, C. C. Ware assisted the pastor, G. H. Sullivan in ordain- ing 11 officers, and installing 15 others who had previously been ordained. The 26 were: elders: J. L. Williams, Rufus Galloway, J. Heber Brooks, Lloyd Whichard, Jamie Dail, T. R. Rouse, and W. B. McLawhorn; deacons: R. V. Howell, Fodie Hodges, R. H. Galloway, Billy Tucker, Paul D. Magette, Jr., Elmo Hodges, and Grover Manning; deaconesses: Mesdames: W. A. Hudson, Lloyd Whichard, Ethel Tucker, W. F. Galloway, T. R. Rouse, R. H. Gallo- way, J. Heber Brooks, Dalton Heath, Jamie Dail, John Lewis, Jim Maury, and Rufus Galloway. In February, 1957 it was announced that the basement had been adapted for a large recreation hall, which as an expediency also provided for class rooms. Adequate wiring of the entire building was completed. Bath rooms were installed. Two laymen, Bruce McLawhorn and Victor Howell led in this work and also in laying needed sidewalks around the property. Their C.W.F. officers in 1958, were: president, Mrs. A. H. Tucker; first vice president, Mrs. Elijah Heath; second vice president, Mrs. Victor Howell; secretary, Mrs. Hugh Elks; treasurer, Mrs. Jim Maury. Membership at Grimesland is 113. Roll of Ministers at Grimesland: 1900-1902; 1905, 1907....J. R. Tingle 1924 t Felix L. Fox 1903, 1904 Thomas Green 1925-1931, 1933 W. A. Davis 1906. igi John B. Respess 1932 nea ‘ . I. Bennett C. M. Morton 1934-1940 J. R. Tingle 1941-1954 Thomas Green 1955, 1956 ......J. M. Moudy 1913-1915 : __J. M. Waters David Blackwood 1916-1923 Perry Case oT. Riley, Jr: HOOKERTON A backward look at the Christian Church in Hookerton may be framed in the shadows of long ago. Enveloped in the entire history of North ee Disciples of Christ, vibrant background included, is the 130 years’ life of this local church. Here in this Contentnea village was effected on May 2, 1845 the Christian Union of Disciples and the reforming “Baptist Churches of Christ” of the Bethel Conference. Here also, as an ecumenical challenge “in the good work of uniting the Lord’s people” was held the Union Conven- tion, Dec. 27, 1867, when Disciple leaders conferred seriously with delegates from their religious neighbors on the prospects of a common religious front. At Hookerton, too, was launched on Nov. 17, 1870, the missionary reconstruc- tion of the Second Evangelical District, (old name for Hookerton Union). There was untold good in this for the state-wide advancement of the cause. And in October, 1871, local women here began for the “Old North State”, their organized women’s Missionary work. Five State Conventions enter- tained here, were: 1844, 1861, 1864, 1873, and 1890. The hamlet’s earliest name was Hookerstown. There followed colloquially, and then officially, the two-letter deletion to Hookerton. Thus it is ortho- graphically unique for the whole table of American postoffice listings. The Hookers in 1790 were prominent in the Community. Nathan with a family of 4 and holding 3 slaves; William, 2, and 11 slaves; Samuel, 8, and 5 slaves; and Hymeric, 7, and 5 slaves. Altogether these 4 Hooker families had 21 whites and 24 slaves. Hymeric Hooker represented the county in the State (29) Senate, 1801 to 1807, and in the House, 1821. Thomas Hooker was in the House, 1835, 1836. Nathan Hooker was Hookerton’s postmaster in 1834, compensation, $30.42; and again in 1835, compensation $52.33—an indication of community growth. T. E. Hooker and W. B. Hooker each conducted a “corn, flour, and saw mill,” there in 1884. The village was incorporated in 1817. It is thus cited in a gazetteer of 1818: “Hookerton, village, Greene Co., N. C., on Great Contentney Creek, 40 miles from New Bern, 80 miles from Raleigh. Here is an academy.” Its population in 1870 was 163. This had decreased to 127 in 1900, of whom 54 were white and 73 were colored. Presently with the fabulous Dupont plant only nine miles away the residents are far more numerous and prosperous. From the time of the roving surveyor, John Lawson, to the present, Greene has been essentially rural. In 1890, when Snow Hill’s population was 510, Hookerton ranked second with 179. All others each had less than 100, from Appletree, (10), to Willow Green, (25), if we make an alphabetical sweep. Three preachers, James Moore, Levi Braxton, and Jesse Heath, organized the “Free Will Baptist Church of Christ” at Hookerton on March 20, 1830— a Disciple heritage. They worshiped in the red-painted “Union Meeting House” on the public square. Numbered among their ante-bellum laymen were: Winsor Dixon, Jacob Parrott, William Ormond, James T. Albritton, Jesse Hart, William Dail, Barham Hart, Hymerick Hooker, James A. May, Thomas Taylor, Elias Albritton, and Dr. Frank W. Dixon. Early ministers licensed by their fellowship were: Jesse Vause (1830), and David Hartsfield, (1831). Thomas Campbell from Bethany, visited them, dating a letter to his wife, “Hookerton, N. C., March 11, 1834.” In their old church record a significant minute for May, 1834, reads: Elder David Hartsfield upon being charged with some connexion with Elder Thomas Campbell’s system, or his preaching moved to take the vote of the conference whether their feelings were hurt with him, after giving his statement of the case, voted that their feelings were not hurt with Elder Hartsfield. While the church at its beginning in 1830 was “The Free Will Baptist Church of Christ,” in August, 1838, the Clerk designated it, “The Baptist Church of Christ.” In August, 1853, it was named in the Minutes, “The Church of Christ at Hookerton”, while in August, 1868, it was called “The Christian Church at Hookerton.” Ceremonial feet-washing at Saturday night worship had been a practice among this people. As of record, Feb. 18, 1837: “The brethren and sisters met to commemorate the Lord’s death, and wash feet as usual.” This how- ever is the last such entry in their book. Taught here by John P. Dunn, Robert Bond, and Benjamin Parrott, the custom passed. It was continued however some years by other ante-bellum Disciples not so well taught. Moreover the mourner’s bench, so beloved by emotionalists, was eventually cleared away. Hookerton observed open communion. August 18, 1838: “The brethren of other churches were invited to the Lord’s table with us.” Ideals of the advancing Disciples like unto the pearl of great price had to be held and used by vigilance and sacrifice. Their influence permeated the Bethel Conference in the early 1840s. Hookerton laymen had been (30) valiant leaders in this at a heavy cost. The membership of the local church was cut from 135 in 1842 to 28 in 1843| Their Minute Book for May, 18438, explains: This church has experienced the most difficult trials for the las: year known to the church since its origin. From Divisions, misrepresenta- tions, and persecutions, from some unfounded objections to the minutes of the annual conference, of 1841 (Novy.) in regard to a local name re- assumed by that conference, there were certain brethren in the ministry, who commenced this operation in the churches which compose said con- ference by misrepresentations of the conference, and their brethren, taking exception to the doctrine of those who profess to take the word of God for their only rule of faith and practice. In 1842 they succeeded in drawing off a few churches and to form a new annual conference, which is commonly called the Luzern (Lousan) Swamp Conference but they have claimed the name for it the old Free Will Baptist Conference. Since then, it is to be feared they have propogated party feelings and their efforts have been to rend, split and pull down the churches of the Bethel Conference, to build up this new conference. Previously. on Feb. 18, 1843, the congregation had definitely aligned with Disciples on an important tenet, as follows: “Owing to some division in regard to a church Discipline the pastor, {Robert Bond] moved to take the voice of the church to know which the church would take, the written dis- cipline or the word of God, upon which jt voted to take the word of God.” There is a recorded “list of the attending, communing members at Hook- erton, July, 1864.” ‘These were 22 as follows: Men: James Albritton, Wil- liam Dixon, Elias Albritton, Erastus Albritton, James L. Murphy, Thomas Albritton, F. W. Dixon and J. S. Jackson. Women: Clary Dixon, Peggy Al- britton, Susan E. Grimsley, Nannie E. Murphy, Fannie M. Faircloth, Nancy Dixon, Sally R. Dixon, Addie Mewborne, Emilyn Albritton, Winnifred Powell, Pattie Hooker, Clary M. A. Dixon, Pattie Albritton, and Alice E. Rountree. Some three years ahead of the start of the National C. W. B. M., Mrs. Sally R. Dixon pioneered at Hookerton an organized Women’s work. L. D. Sum- merlin, a young Newton Grove, N. C. preacher visited the Dixons in June, 1873. He then reported: “Sister Dixon is a live working Disciple; has a society organized called ‘The Sisters Beneficent Society’; and which we were pleased to learn is succeeding beyond their first expectations. It is a noble work to aid the cause of Christ, and their example should be followed by those of other sections.” For 34 years the Disciples used the “Union” house on the public square. Then on Nov. 14, 1877, Jesse T. Davis, one of their three preachers resident in the vicinity, wrote this letter to Dr. J. T. Walsh, for publication in The Watch Tower: “Owing to the opposition the Disciples meet in this neighborhood they have to worship out doors so far, or not at all, as a congregation. Now in view of this, and with an eye single to the glory of God and the salvation of our souls, we respectfully ask every Disciple in the name of Jesus, if you love Him, to send $5 to us, or at least $2.50 apiece, for the purpose of building a house for the Lord in this community, for His people to praise His name. We do not ask for a palace, but a place. Think, brethren, and act immediately as we are out doors, and it is near winter. Wherefore the Disciples’ building with classic dignity occupies in ample depth the front of an entire block in the residential heart of the storied village. (31) Refreshing spiritually the church was the founding and progress of the women’s missionary service led by Mrs. Sally R. Dixon and Mrs. Maria May Taylor. Its first benevolence was for the community’s poor, then for Dis- ciples missions within the State, as it spread; and in its final flowering for Christian world missions. Mrs. Dixon, “endowed with a strong mind,” lived from May 20, 1838 to July 1, 1908. She was the only daughter of Robert and Hannah Rasberry of Okolona, Miss. She is remembered as “the mother of the C. W. B. M. in N. C.,” who “until the last loved the work and gloried in its growth.” Their pastor, C. B. Mashburn, in 1909 said: “We now have our windows repaired and the church is quite comfortable.” In May, 1921, Grady Spiegel, Atlantic Christian College student ministered there. At the monthly worship, assisted by several talented persons from the College, “the house was taxed to the fullest capacity,” and “the seats up in the old balcony that had not been used for years had to be dusted and used.” Robert F. Bristol serving them in 1930, said: “I think that my best efforts have been challenged in this rural field. I do not expect to find a better people anywhere.” John Barclay, of Wilson, in 1936, assisted the pastor, R. Paul Parker, in their revival, when “five of their fine young people” were baptized, providing a nucleus for a live C. E. Society, and inspiring the organizttion of their first Church School. In the old church are these eight memorial windows: 1. Josephus Latham, 1828-1889. 2. Alexander C. Hart, 1836-1903. 3. John Jones Frizzelle, 1836-1897. Susan Rebecca Frizzelle, 1830-1887. Winsor Dixon, 1802-1858. Clara Dixon, 1808-1869 Dr. Frank W. Dixon, 1832-1882 Sally R. Dixon, 1838-1908 Fannie May Dixon, 1874-1904. Barham Hart, 1824-1894. Mary E. Hart, 1833-1926. Fannie May Dixon Faircloth, 1838-1908. Clara A. Dixon Grainger, 1848-1927. James S. Dixon, 1840-1910. Penelope L. Dixon, 1842-1924. J. G. Worthington, 1829-1904. Mary M. Worthington, 1827-1894. 8. John Erastus Albritton, 1835-1876. There is a marble tablet for Irvin Jones, (Feb. 6, 1816-March 29, 1887.) In 1948, the plant, with the unique bell tower beside it, was brick-veneered, and the handsome pastoral-unity parsonage, across the street from the church was builded. Expended on these improvements was $27,000, of which Clarence L. Hardy gave $16,000. Hardy, (Sept. 7, 1877-Oct. 27, 1950) was a Hookerton Disciple living at nearby Maury. He was publicized in 1940 as “a big man in a little town,’ and, authentically, “the world’s largest pro- ducer of raw tobacco,” selling over a million pounds a year of his own raising. (32) His substantial gifts enabled the College at Wilson to build their present Library and Dining Hall, which are memorials respectively to him and his nephew Bert Hardy. Membership at Hookerton is 70. Roll of Ministers at Hookerton: 1880-18370i o: oot James’ Moore»: -1907-...2.220--nn ee Ss. W. Sumrell William McGounds 1909-1914..................... C. B. Mashburn 1839-1843 Fe fee 13 Robert Bond 1915-1920 ‘ .....W. O. Lappin 1844-1847; : Grady Spiegel 1850-1855 Benjamin Parrott : _.Paul T. Ricks 1848... Nathaniel Weeks . T. Mattox 1926; 1927. Spas eG; reer 1928, 1929 R. F. Bristol 1862-1867 1930-1953__.___. _..R. Paul Parker 1868, 1869, 1881 1954-1956 T. J. Morris, Jr. Josephus Latham 1957-1959 J. D. Kinchin, Jr. 1883, 1899 Dr. H. D. Harper Robert E. White 1884, 1888, 1889 _.C. W. Howard KINSTON, GORDON STREET Historical presentation of this chureh in printed, mimeographed, typed, and hand-written form is voluminous. Wherefore what is offered here is considerately a supplemental brief, based in part on sources not hitherto used. Kinston, colonial town on the Neuse, is within two years of its Bicenten- nial. One hundred and fifty acres of the plantation of William Heritage at Atkins Banks, an outpost of trade since 1740, was cited by the Assembly for this “town” development in the Carolina wilderness of 1762. First known as Kingston, it was a “pleasant and healthy situation, and commodious for trade and commerce.” a Fiity acres were to be reserved for the “Commons”, and the remaining one hundred were to be divided into two hundred half-acre lots. These were to be sold by subscriptions at 45 shillings per lot, or $6.30, as translated into American currency of 1950. Freely calculated thus, it makes the original area of the city, marketably worth a total of only $1260, in the primary official valuation of 1762. This may well intrigue any realtor knowing Kin- ston, the “World’s Foremost Tobacco Center”, of to-day. The settlement grew slowly and in 1784 when patriotically incorporated as Kinston it assumed certain civic responsibilities. All chimneys must be of brick; no hogs or geese were to run at large; and the residents must keep the streets clean and unobstructed. Dobbs Academy was set up in 1785, since “the proper education of youth is essential to the happiness and pros- perity of every community.” Erelong came the Revolution to scourge the hamlet. In 1780, a “body” of 250 Tories with British officers made it their camp ground. They soon left, and Major General Richard Caswell, of Kinston, apprehended five Tory criminals “taken at New River in Onslow County”, who were hanged at Kinston upon his order. Francis Asbury, famous itinerant Methodist bishop recorded in his diary for April 11, 1785: “Preached in the court house at Kinston. I was enter- tained very kindly by Governor Caswell.” (33) On the national post route in the 1790’s, Kinston was listed as being 522 miles from Philadelphia. A gazetteer published, June, 1798, in Boston, Mass., has: “Kingston, a post town in Lenoir Count y istri , L a : y, Newbern district, N. Caro- lina, situated in a beautiful plain on the north side of Neus River, and contains a court-house, gaol, and about 30 houses. It is 40 mi : : ‘ miles of Newbern, and 24 from Waynesborough.” sie The Transcript Messenger, a local newspaper of 1885, reviewing Kinston’s past, said: In its earlier days Kinston was distinguished as a village ° able beauty and sterling business integrity—of locality aan Pag yee that business integrity, always the sure concomitant of fertile environs and which, being ingrained, remains a marked feature in connection with the town in its onward progress. Successful farmers make mer- chants reliable. Looking back to the time when what now constitutes the northern half of the town was a black-jack thicket, and much of the eastern portion a chinquapin orchard, when the steamboats coursing the waters of the Neuse between Kinston and Newbern furnished the only means of transportation, and the wooden structures of antiquated style were prized as unique mansions, a forcible contrast introduces itself as one now notes the bustle at the depot, and scans the length and sym- metry of the streets and sidewalks, the beautiful shade trees and luxu- riant shrubbery adorning the many aesthetic residences, the blocks of brick stores on Queen street, the Opera House, the spacious new Court House, with its mammoth four-faced town clock on its tower, all having partaken largely of the modern style of architecture.” Highty years after its founding the village contained some 400 souls having no established church there except Episcopal. Rountree church in Pitt County which came to the Disciples in 1832, had in 1828 given some of their members to open a mission at Little Sister having a chapel seven miles north of Kinston. The building also served as a community schoolroom. The mission had a small, scattered membership, some of whom soon removed closer to Kinston. Nine persons met at Little Sister on Jan. 21, 1843, and covenanted to form a congregation henceforth to have their regular worship at Kinston. Their charter roll: Men: Jacob Parrott, Sr., Robert Bond, Walter Dunn, Sr., and John A. Parrott; Women: Cynthia Dunn, Patsy Dudley, Elizabeth Bond, Lany Jones, and Persis Parrott. Thirty others were added within a year. In 1943 at the end of their first century, the original 9 had increased to 1514. Dr. John T. Walsh came to reside with them in April, 1855, and during most of his 31 remaining years he lived in their midst. He led their revival in the fall of 1855 with 30 additions. He reported: “Many of our most in- fluential citizens men of family, young men and ladies, have bowed to the authority of Christ.” In 1859 he was the only resident minister in Kinston. First building of the local Disciples was a small frame structure on the northern shore of the Neuse at the corner of Gordon and Heritage Streets. Repairs were made in 1859. Officers then were: Elders: Reuben Barrow, James W. Cox, and James M. Harper; Deacons: Green Taylor, and Moses W. Campbell. In 1849 Disciples had the first Sunday School in Kinston, which was also the first among North Carolina Disciples. From the beginning the church has been greatly concerned about their general brotherhood’s cooperative work. Thirteen of their State Conventions (34) have met with them in 1849, 1855, 1872, 1879, 1894, 1901, 1908, 1916, 1927, 1935, 1943, 1951, and 1960. The plants of Kinston Disciples have occupied but three sites. First the West Gordon lot on the banks of the Neuse from 1843 to 1870; second, on Caswell Street from 1870 to 1915, first in their removed original frame build- ing, end then in the brick plant from 1892 to 1915 and lastly from 1915 on- ward at 118 East Gordon Street. The Caswell Street brick property was sold to the Primitive Baptists. Disciples officially began erection of this Caswell Street plant at 9:30 A.M., Wednesday, December 18, 1891, when John James Harper, the pastor, turned the first shovelful of earth. First section of the East Gordon lot was acquired in April, 1912, with erection of the main auditorium in 1915. In 1924, the recreational building materialized, which for sheer utility is unprecedented and as yet unmatched among Dis- ciples of the state. Kinston women had a local missionary society as early as 1876. The state- wide Woman’s Missionary Service had five officers in their initial set-up, October 5, 1876, and four of the five were of Kinston, or immediate vicinity. Dr. Walsh in March, 1877, named 15 Kinston women most active in this service as follows: Mesdames: E. J. Clayton, A. M. Dibble, Cynthia Dunn, Sallie A. Cox, Susan C. Nicoll, Theresa F. Chadwick, E. J. Walsh, E. J. Myers, Rachel A. Sutton, Hattie Lassiter, W. R. Tull, Nannie Pollock; and Misses Emily Hill, Cynthia Tull, and Josephine Savage. In 1913 The Mis- sionary Tidings was in every home in the church. Some facts showing the dynamic role of Kinston toward their general brotherhood might be put briefly as follows: 1. In 1834, at Little Sister, first general meeting of Disciples on record in the State, at which their Union Meeting originated. In 1849, at Kinston, first open advocacy of Foreign Missions endorsed by the state-wide co-operation. In 1851, at Kinston, first call of a general evangelist by the district co- operation. In 1877, at Kinston, initial co-operative launching of the North Carolina Christian Missionary Society. In 1901, at Kinston State Convention, initial authorization of Atlantic Christian College as a Disciple enterprise. Many seasons of refreshing they have known in their recurring revivals. In the summer of 1899, their pastor, W. G. Johnston said: “We have had fre- quent additions at regular services. We like this plan but there are some that you have to preach to for weeks before you can move them to the Lord.” Johnston told about the sensational Sam Jones (interdenominational) meet- ing there in the spring of 1902. He said: “The only original, inimitable, unavoidable, heavy-weight champion slugger, Sam Jones, swooped down on Kinston. He was loaded to the muzzle. He swept his audience with his field glass and then began a rapid discharge at the foibles, fashions, and sins of the community. He poured hot shot into the Christian Scientists. He opened fire on the dancers. The whiskey men and the deacons came in for their share. He did some of the hardest hitting I ever heard. He said he wanted to make himself understood. He closed with a very beautiful picture of the family being gathered home in heaven. “People ask, do you think such rough preaching does any good. I think it is not the kind to build men as members of the body of Christ—men (35) who have repented of their sins—but it serves to blast hard hearts; it reaches down into the depths and produces moral earthquakes and moves people that nothing else would. In this work of soul-saving we need all kinds of men.” The Richard S. Martin family in a sixteen-day meeting for the Disciples, in April, 1905, had 144 additions. About this the Kinston Free Press said editorially: “Not in recent years has Kinston experienced a wave of religious fervor like that which has just swept the city.” In a revival ten years later, Percy George Cross continued six and a half weeks adding 204. In later revivals Clifford H. Jope added 61 in 1943, and R. H. Crossfield, 48 in 1945. Memorials placed in the church are as follows: I. TABLETS 1. Cynthia Dunn (one of nine original organizers) 1804-1887. 2. David Reid Jackson, 1850-1892. 3. Susan C. Nicol, 1826-1903. II. Wrxnpows 1. Dr. John T. Walsh, 1816-1886. 2. Dr. Henry D. Harper, 1847-1906. 3. Dr. James Madison Harper, 1809-1858. Charlotte Eliza Harper, 1815-1879. Wylie Thomas Moseley, 1830-1897. Martha Eleanor Moseley, 1845-1919. Charlotte Eliza Moseley, 1876-1881. Lula Harper Mewborne, 1857-1890. Dr. John J. Harper, 1841-1908. Neva Padrick, 1887-1915. - Jessie Harper Moseley, 1873-1903. 9. Winifred Rountree Tull, 1840-1899. 10. George Joyner, 1823-1885. 11. Cynthia Loftin Rountree, 1831-1891. III. FurNITURE 1. Communion Bible and Pulpit: Helen Rountree Kennedy, 1852-1925. Pulpit and Communion Chairs: Martha Ann Heath, 1840-1929. Memorial Door: Daniel Worth Parrott, 1881-1921. Fireplace (Educational Building): Ruth Howard Andrews, 1885-1923. Bulletin Board: I. T. Haskins, 1862-1918. IV. COMMUNION SERVICE: Annie LaRoque, 1850-1915. V. Frae: Lt. Robert H. Rouse, 1894-1937. VI. Brass VASEs: Annie F. Edwards, 1866-1934. VII. Corr Lorr PANEL: Vickie Sue Griffin, 1941-1957. Approaching their Centennial Year the church adopted the slogan, “Debt- Free in ’43.” The building obligation stood at $57,327.06. Leland Cook, the pastor in 1936, teamed with John M. Waters, of Atlantic Christian College, (36) for a stewardship drive to liquidate the amount, a large part of which had been borrowed from the College endowment. In 1936 a fourth of it was realized in cash. Then at the last under pastor, J. Wayne Drash, the re- mainder was in hand in time for the mortgage-burning at the Centennial celebration. For full measure the debt on the new parsonage was also paid in full on Dee. 31, 19438. Stars on their servioe flag, (World War II), in November, 1944, numbered 151 young men and women. To each one had been given a service Prayer Book by the home church. Two, Ronald Dawson, and Abe C. Harper, had been killed, and three others were held in Japanese prison camps. In the summer of 1946 there was an extensive renovation of the interior of the plant, costing $15,000, and their total property assets were then con- servatively listed at $186,852.83. On Jan. 17, 1944, Kinston was host to the Disciples’ state assembly of the “Crusade For A Christian World’, with registered attendance of 824. In 1952, within 15 days of each other, two former pastors passed away: Abram Edward Cory, on March 20, and Preston Bell Hall, on April 4. In May, 1955 the church sent their pastor, J. C. Bradshaw and Mrs. Brad- shaw on a 45-day “tour of Bible Lands.’ After their return he lectured ex- tensively on the high lights of the trip. In November of that year the church budget for 1956, amounting to $59,641.88, was adopted. After an adequate survey the church agreed on Oct. 29, 1956 to sponsor a new brotherhood church in the city. Accordingly, requested letters of trans- fer were presented respectively on the following Nov. 25. It was “to be a cooperative venture in which Gordon Street and the new church will work together with the new congregation until it is completely self-supporting.” In April, 1957, this new church opened its church school. Gordon Street Church has always ranked high in their world-wide brother- hood in annual total missionary giving. For the 88 years, 1922 to 1959, inclusive, this giving in the aggregate, as of official record was $307,994.47. This is an average of 8,105.11 per year, ranging from $2,711.05 in the depres- sion year of 1933, to $19,413.73 in 1957. Membership at Kinston is 1494. Roll of Ministers at Kinston: 1843-1863—Robert Bond, John B. 1882-1883 _...._E. E. Orvis Gaylord, John P. Dunn, E. S. F. 1886, 1887 Giles, William Rhem, Henry 1898-1902 _.W. G. Johnston Smith, John Jarman, John T. 1902-1908... or _P. B. Hall Walsh. A. A. Ferguson 1864-1866; 1884... George Joyner 1910-1922 B. P. Smith 1867-1868 Amos J. Battle 1922-1929 cccqiactd em ieeAay Fo Cory evi |) 5 ee rere Sot Ee Miner Lee Bates 1872; 1888-1894 _J. J. Harper 1931-1939 _...Leland Cook 1873-1901—H. D. Harper, M. T. Moye, 1940-1945 J. Wayne Drash C. W. Howard, William Huffman, 1946-1950 See ee eee J..C. Clemmons, D. H: Petree, 1951-1956................-....... J. C. Bradshaw Virgil A. Wilson. 1957-1960. POURRA sce 0 ee oA KINSTON, NORTHWEST This new church in the northwest section of Kinston has grown rapidly. Starting with 111 members, it has increased in number nearly 200 percent (87) within its first two and one-half years. By their own version this is “far above expectations.” At Fairfield Community Center, their temporary place of worship, their charter was signed on the evening of Nov. 25, 1956. Pre- siding at this “extremely impressive service,” were J. C. Bradshaw, pastor at Gordon Street, the “mother church,” and Ross J. Allen, state secretary. Initial officers appointed for the Church Board were: chairman, Roy Rob- inson; vice chairman, Dan Lilly; secretary, Mrs. John Quinn; treasurer, John Charlton; the choir director, Mrs. Morton Rabhan. As a cooperative expedient, three from the new church board were to serve on the Gordon Street board, and likewise three from Gordon Street were to participate on the board of the new fellowship. It was named Northwest Christian Church, (Disciples of Christ), in March, 1957 and a regular full-time minister was called. Thus William Oldham Haney located as their pastor, June 1, 1957. Then a young man of 35, he is a native of Richmond, Va., son of Mr. and Mrs. H. Glen Haney, who have re- cently concluded a sixteen year pastorate at Greenville, N. C. Bill Haney as he is familiarly known gave himself to the Christian Ministry in 1941, getting his A.B. at Lynchburg College, Va., in 1944; his B.D. at Lexington, Ky. College of. the Bible, in 1947, and during the next year he continued a graduate course at Yale Divinity School. His student ministries at Chris- tian Churches in Virginia were at Gretna, Liberty, and Crewe Churches; and in Kentucky at Bridgeport and Harrodsburg, (associate minister); and in Connecticut at Niantic, (Congregational). At Lexington he was a mem- ber of Alpha Theta Ze. In 1942 he directed the West Virginia State Daily Vacation Bible School, and in 1945-47 he was Mercer County, Ky., Youth Di- rector. For his Lexington degree he wrote his thesis in the field of Chris- tian Doctrine. In November, 1957, after Bill’s coming to Northwest the membership num- bered 169, and the church school enrollment was 252. The year’s current expense budget, set at $11,000, was “adequately subscribed’. The initial building fund goal of $20,000 was enthusiastically adopted and soon nearly half of it had been assembled in cash and pledges. Seven functional depart- ments were arranged. They had “definitely expanded” beyond the facilities at the Center, and so they longed “for the time when we can take up our residence in our own Church building.” At the beginning of 1958 the following 27 officers were ordained: elders: Leslie E. Davis, Daniel T. Lilly, Roy R. Robinson, Grover W. Smith, E. Walker Sugg, and H. Arnold Walker; deacons: Garland F. Bailey, Ashton D. Bruton, B. G. Bunn, Jr., Archie L. Burcham, John D. Charlton, E. Merle Ed- wards, Roger Dean Evans, R. Berlin Fields, Jr., Kearney W. Harper, Myron T. Hill, Wesley Hines, Linwood T. Hill, Wesley P. Rouse, Robert S. Stroud, and T. Walker Stroud, Jr.; deaconesses: Mesdames: Hugh Cox, Horace R. Quinn, James W. Sanderson, Grover W. Smith, T. Walker Stroud, Jr., and John E. Weyher. A Church library was organized in February, 1958, with Mrs. Werner G. Smith, chairman, and Mrs. W. O. Haney, librarian, of which the local C. W. F. gave $40 for the first order, amounting to 27 books. A building site com- mittee was appointed, Dr. Grover W. Smith, chairman. They had their own Easter evangelistic services, and cooperated with Gordon Street in a joint Evangelistic Visitation program. Over $17,000 was reported in their building fund. Their Constitution and By-laws adopted May 25, 1958, states: “In program planning, reporting, and support, this church shall be a part of the (38) North Carolina Convention of Disciples of Christ and the International Convention of Disciples of Christ.” On a historic “red letter day’, Sept. 28, 1958, the congregation voted to purchase the four-acre site at the southeast corner at the intersection of Cary Road with Jones Road. This was bought from Ely J. Pervy, cr., Mrs. J. W. Carey, and Dr. C. F. West, for $24,000, with the final net price to the church, $19,000. In December of that year, their special fund stood at $17,214. Wherefore the lot was acquired debt-free early in 1959. At their second anniversary, Nov. 23, 1958, they reported 226 members, and their annual budget had increased to $12,500. On their church agenda for 1959 the Bayne Driskill Program of Evangel- ism was of great importance. They declared: “This program was preceded by the making of 1000 telephone calls and the typing of some 440 letters.” All departments gave full untiring support. Mrs. John Charlton, president of their C. W. F., was specially efficient with a fine working organization. There was gratifying success. By October, 1959, with enrollment of 365, it was said: “Our church school runneth over”. Jack Carey, local I. P. A. architect, was employed to prepare blue prints. These were to follow suggestions of the brotherhood’s architect, Charles Betts, of the Board of Church Extension, Indianapolis, for a “campus type” plan. As reported: “Our first building, units will include one fellowship hall, (serving also as a temporary sanctuary), and two educational buildings. Each will be an independent unit joined together by an outside covered walkway overlooking an interior patio.” A sum of $2500, added to their building fund, was realized from their Christmas Bazaar, attended by 1250 persons. Average church school attendance was over 200, and at morning worship their quarters regularly overflowed. Ground breaking for the new plants was held on the afternoon of May 29, 1960, with participating local and state representatives. It was reported: This special service marks the beginning stage of a long-range con- struction period which shall ultimately see six buildings erected when finally completed. At present the initial stage of construction calls for erection of three of these six buildings, that is, first, a fellowship hall, which will also serve as a temporary sanctuary, air-conditioned and with a seating capacity of 312; second, a church school building for pre-school and elementary grade children; and third, a church school building for older children and youth. The buildings will accommodate a total of 260 in church school classes. The total cost of construction and furnish- ings of the three buildings is $107,326.80. Membership at Kinston, Northwest is 315. Minister at Kinston (Northwest) : 1957-1960 LaGRANGE This town has had four names, likewise its railroad. First, and most obscurely, it was Rantersville, then Moseley Hall. The railroad beginning to operate in 1858 drew the habitations a half-mile south, and when the vil- lage was incorporated in 1869 it became LaGrange. Its fourth name “Garden Spot” was popularized by Jim Shaw, a negro eall-station-porter on the Nor- folk Southern Railroad. It had spicy reference to his home town’s richly agrarian situation. The rail line was first called Atlantic and North Caro- (39) lina, then Norfolk Southern, and presently it is Atlantic and East Carolina. Also in the Carolina vernacular, since it accommodates coastal fisheries and their up-state customers, it is nicknamed “Mullet Road.” It is a notable fact that Lenoir County has furnished two “First Govern- ors,” namely Richard Caswell, first of North Carolina after its independence, and William Dunn Moseley, first of the State of Florida. Moseley Hall de- rived its name from the Moseley plantation residence. Governor Moseley, (1795-1863) was born there, served in the Senate at Raleigh, 1829-1838, and removed to Monticello, Florida in 1839. Moseley Hall dating, as of record, from 1795, was later a stop on the antebellum stage route from Raleigh to Beaufort, scheduled 63 miles from Raleigh and 110 miles from Beaufort. Their postoffice starting in 1835 had John Moseley in charge with annual “compensation,” $5.17; in 1839, with business evidently growing, Thomas Waters was postmaster, receiving $28.28. From 1834 to 1862, it is of record, that a LaGrange postoffice in Randolph County, had precluded that name for any other such office in North Carolina. It must have been small, for in 1834 the combined pay for its two postmasters was only $8.24. However by 1869 the Randolph factor was oblivious, having shuffled off this postal coil. Wherefore there was freedom in Lenoir County to give another place name gracing the memory of General LaFayette whose French estate near Paris was called LaGrange. Now fourteen states each have a LaGrange, ranging from Maine to California, and from Arkansas to Wyoming. In 1877 the village population was 300. Nine years later when Joseph Kinsey started there his famous Seminary for women, (moved to Wilson in 1897), he called LaGrange “a healthy and thriving village of 940 inhabi- tants.” Further, promoting the school, he said: “Our terms are low.” Over- all cost for a “term of 20 weeks” was $75. This included “board, washing, lights, fuel, and tuition.’’ Extras were: uniforms, $12 each; music, vocal and instrumental, $15; painting and drawing, $10. During the first year it enrolled 91 students, of whom 55 were from Lenoir County. The outlook was so promising, an additional “large building to accommodate the increase” had to be erected. Contemporaneously the bourgeoning Davis Military Academy made the town a widely and favorably known educational center. It was reported in March, 1886, that a local nucleus of 19 Disciples were looking to the establishment of a Christian Church in LeGrange. There had been subscribed $600 as a start for a building. In their behalf, Henry Donald Harper, preacher-dentist of Kinston, a friendly observer, appealed: “The brethren at LaGrange want to build this summer, and will, if helped, and then we may always count on them to help others.” Further he boldly commented: “in fifty years’ work in eastern North Carolina we have built only two churches in town, and none in cities, and there are but few in the villages.” John J. Harper, of Smithfield, brother of the dentist, was their first pastor, preaching there each second Lord’s Day. At his September, 1887, appoint- ment there were nine accessions. The church reported a membership of 35 when enrolled by their State Convention, Oct. 21, 1887. The initial building was a frame, costing $1389.11. It was erected on a spacious corner lot on “North Carolina’s Main Street” (U. S. 70), for which they had paid $75 to the Scarborough family. Joseph Kinsey was their first clerk and church school superintendent, enrolling 63, growing to 94 within three years, when Lizzie Hodges was secretary. Other active laymen there (40) were: O. K. Uzzell, A. T. Kennedy, and M. C. Rouse. Disciples’ State Con- ventions met in LaGrange in 1889 and 1905. This was long the home of L. T. Rightsell. He published a sixteen-page monthly there entitled The Adelphian, subscription price 25¢ per year. It was “a new literary monthly containing poems, stories, and general reading matter.” Rightsell had been the first president of Carolina Christian Col- lege at Ayden. Dennis Wrighter Davis, their pastor, led their revival in July, 1907, with 17 additions. He said that he had beef evangelizing for twenty years. None- theless this had been “in many respects the most difficult meeting I ever held.” Further, he reported: “There are more different kinds of religious beliefs in LaGrange than I have ever seen to the size of it.” When Ben F. Oden, student minister from Atlantic Christian College, was preaching there in February, 1915, J. Fred Jones, state secretary, visited LaGrange and said of it: “This is a most intelligent body of excellent peo- ple and they enjoy the services of Bro. Oden greatly.” The church school, boosted by Noah Hodges Williams, superintendent, haa on Aug. 14, 1932, a total attendance of 240, of whom 108 were men, and 87, women. The pastor R. A. Phillips said: “I never saw such a sight for a church the size of LaGrange.” At their “Home Coming” on Oct. 12, 1947, the church had cash in hand, $14,000, toward a new building, for which challenging blue prints were under study. Ordinations to the Christian ministry were administered in the LaGrange church to the young men: Morgan C. McKinney on May 11, 1952, and to Glenn Savage on Dec. 29, 1957. A. D. Barker began as their first full-time pastor on Nov. 14, 1954. They had recently erected a brick building valued at $100,000. This was dedicated at their “Home Coming” in October 1957. Its seating capacity for worship is 200, plus another 100 as adapted from their fellowship hall. The plant is unified with the religious education section, which provides ten church school rooms, part of which is up-stairs. There is a nursery and modern kitchen, and a social hall seating 200. It is the most impressive structure dedicated to religion in the town. Their twenty-seven art glass windows honor or memorialize the following persons: (1) Miss Fannie Allen; (2) D. W. Wood, 1859-1938, and Florence C. Wood, 1864-1941; (3) Nannie L. Herring and Needham W. Herring; (4) Alonzo W. Kennedy, 1852-1917, and Mary E. Kennedy, 1859-1932; (5) Iredell Rouse Jackson; (6) Carl L. Pollard; (7) Nannie Frazier Taylor, 1869-1926; (8) Thomas R. Rouse, 1864-1939, and Lula Pell Rouse, 1869-1916; (9) Noah Rouse and wife Mary Harper; Effie Rouse, wife of J. Y. Joyner; and Bessie Rouse; (10) N. H. Williams, Sr.; Maude H. Williams; (11) J. Frederick Pulley, Sr.; (12) Emma Sue Suggs; (13) Rev. and Mrs. Charles W. Riggs; Angela and Kathleen; (14) Mabel T. Myers; (15) Annie D. Mooring; (16) Glenn Gray Mewborn, 1870-1950; (17) J. W. Fields; (18) Robert F. Mooring; (19) Arvil L. Suggs; (20) Charles Philip Smiley; (21) Flora A. Petree, 1864- 1934; (22) Mabel Kaye Fields; (23) A. Randall Kornegay; (24) R. A. Croom and Wilson, and Velma Faulkner; (25) Joseph Kinsey, 1843-1929, and Fannie A. Kinsey, 1850-1941; (26) R. B. Kinsey, 1847-1907, and Sarah Kinsey, 1862-1897; (27) Ruth Rouse White and J. Hugh White. At Easter of 1955 there were 18 accessions and the new organ fund totalled $1500. The church school moved into their enlarged quarters on Oct. 7, (41) 1956. The annual giving in two years had increased from $4,500 to $12,000, during which time there had been 60 additions. In July, 1958, it was an- nounced that they had given two of their young men to the Christian minis- try, namely, Carlton Best and Robert BE. White, both of whom were in Col- lege at Wilson. In October of that year, President Arthur D. Wenger held their revival. Choir robes were then first used; Mrs. Barbara Harper choir director, and Mrs. Stewart Wooten, organist. Average attendance in the church school was 94; Charles A. Jackson, superintendent. A special honor came to their paster, Glenn Savage in 1958. He received the year’s Distinguished Service Award from the local Jaycees. Each Tues- day and Thursday he had driven the Disciples’ church activities bus to the Cliffs of Neuse for swimming lessons. The seating capacity was for 48 children. It was painted green and trimmed in black. This bus has served many such useful purposes. In 1959 the church grounds were beautified by one of the women’s circles. A newly organized prayer group met each Wednesday evening. Members of this local church whose faithful lives and generous giving will long be remembered were: William Parrott Hardy, (1877-1932) and his wife, Nancy Elizabeth Williams Hardy, (1879-1954). Will Hardy, as he was familiarly known, moved to LaGrange, N. C., in 1902, where he and his family became active workers in the local Christian Sun- day school and church. He continued as a very successful farmer, owning and cultivating extensive lands in Lenoir and Greene Counties. Also he conducted a flourishing mercantile and livestock business in LaGrange and Institute in the firm name of W. P. Hardy, and in addition invested in the Hardy-Carr Drugstore in LaGrange. His contributions to local charities were constant and generous. His final bequest provided liberally for his local church, and for the Children’s Home Society of Greensboro, N. C., as well as the endowment fund at the Atlantic Christian College. He was a thrifty and useful citizen, a memor- able supporter of worthy causes. He verified his faith in Christian educa- tion by his works. Membership at LaGrange is 217. Roll of Ministers at LaGrange: 1886-1889______________J..J, Harper 1926, 1997......... extav dcnopancsnet ine ata’ MMAR 1895-1904 D. H. Petree 1932-1934 -....R. A. Phillips ‘ PDB. ictiai anes; L. B. Bennett 1908-1910...._.._.....Jack R. Rountree 1986-1943............. C. A. Jarman 1911, 1913, 1914__ ...Hayes Farish 1944-1946 ? . S. Hilley G. E. Swarthout 1947-1950... Rabon A. Rose ....B. F. Oden 1951-1953 M. C. McKinney D. W. Arnold = 1954-1956. ----s-seee es DD, Barker 1919 moomoo Mg Me eROleD > 1067+) O60 Glenn Savage 1920-1925; 1928-1931. Perry Case RED OAK This rural church is three miles west of Greenville at the business by pass forks of Federal Highway 264. Josephus Latham, pioneer Disciple preacher, organized it on April 15, 1871. He lived about seven miles away on the opposite side of Tar River in the Mount Pleasant Christian Church commun- ity. The charter members were eleven, as follows: William H. May, Theoph- (42) ilus Smith, Joshua W. Smith, Benjamin W. Tyson, Blizabeth W. Smith, Elvira A. Tyson, Mary E. Tyson, Lemicey A. C. Nichols, Judia A. Corey, and Clemmie Watford. The first clerk was Theopilus Smith, then Mrs. Alfred Nichols, J. J. May, and Miss Ella V. May. During the first fourteen years the church name was Berea. The Pastor, Gideon Allen on Sept. 19, 1885, suggested their new name, Red Oak, which was adopted by the congregation. For their initial church plant he had preached the dedicatory sermon. First church wedding there was ‘that 7 Peyton A. Allen and Sarah McArthur. It was represented in the Disciples State Convention in 1871 by delegates Theophilus Smith, Benjamin Tyson, and John Tyson, when they reported thirteen members and gave one ae to the general fund. Growth was slow, but steady, for in 1874 they had 25 cca preacher to whom they paid any amount worthy of record was Gideon Allen; $12.90 for the whole year, 1878. This was increased to some for the year 1902 to D. W. Arnold, and to $100 per year for the years 19 z. 13 to Horace H. Settle and Lee Sadler respectively. In 1929 they pai $240.00 per year to their pastor, Raleigh L. Topping. , These figures nario an interesting light on pastor’s salaries at different periods at Red — ins Some active laymen during the first ten years of Red Oak were: megan W. Tyson, John Tyson, Moses W. Tyson, Theophilus Smith, J. W. Smith, J. J. May, W. H. May, Alfred Nichols, P. A. Allen, and J. A. gaining A. pbk a In the early 1880’s the church was in a pastoral unity, or Evange yond ~ trict,” as it was then called, with Farmville,, (Antioch), Corinth, ng yrorgl tree. The minister, Isaac Lamar axes om living at Farmville, was ear, from the four-church unity. oe fies vce gsi for their church school, Moses W. Tyson bers aot intendent; the enrollment was 36, of whom three were res cenery "2 m average attendance of teachers was only iN neg ate A NO HRE G al nths during the year, attende rod eect Twenty-one papers were taken and DE AS pis 1900 the school had grown to 56 enrollment, of whom 6 were teac a a L. A. CG. Nichols was superintendent. The church membership was t wert In 1907, the church with 66 members, was paying $75 annually for ne time preaching. Their property was valued at $1,000. They had raise all purposes during the year, $322.37, including $36.50 for missions. woes J. J. May, one of their most useful laymen from the beginning, an ery Jan. 9, 1926. Section Three of a memorial resolution mBiaceje wrnyea renal ed by the church, stated concerning him: “In his going tae vern loses one of its most faithful and loyal members and a most efficien e ized last fall was our excellen POs) ce rns ropa toggle of our most eminent preachers. If eer ere had ey accomplished this would have compensated the Un i i ht school. ting. During the winter I taug Pon nt the evangelical committee met in paeeh: 1 eee ee oe aa i "4 elist, but being at a time when bu f 0 , ; br | digas es lage ert much and received pay only for the time occu Lae apnea ieeginag gain put in the field in order to be with ge oy ga oa wan SE wi as he was taken to New Berne the talented and beloved Bro. Wilson, hipaa ee tthe Coantk. intment a \ I thought best to fill an appoin ee a a eat wie ae started after spending a day or tw Fe f ’ hdatened F Peeevsagte th is delivering some good discourses on Sunday night Monday and Monday night, which resulted in confession of two persons whom I baptized before leaving. From Fellows Chapel I started for Hyde County and met my appoint- ment on Saturday before the 4th Lord’s day in May ne na slag earnest to contend for the faith once delivered to the Sa en egy or two the only appearance of success was the nen, Maggy Ye alee preaching continued more than a week at Middle ok : agen ag hein confession of fifty-three persons. Could you my bre ripagl wae ek ree tributed to the noble cause of sending the Gospel to ogaerwese od a seen the joyfull success of the truth there, you wou . pans aA: eerie Nees Ohi ig "4 ane apap ta ata at the latter Yeals apel, arks Se ) : 7 6 Hagia reali 7 had organized a church of some twenty-five or (65) thirty members but they had no Hymn Books and I furnished them with a goodly number and circulated a thousand or two of the best of Frank- lin’s and Holman’s Tracts. Our cause is triumphant in that section as about thirty have united since I left. On the 2nd Lord’s Day in June I preached at Old Ford, Beaufort County, to a goodly congregation, re- ceived six dollars, which with two raised down the country made eight dollars received up to this time. The people of Hyde have been very unfortunate, not having made more than one good crop since the war and as they depend upon Bro’s Davis and Cason for preaching I told them to give what they could to them. On arriving home, I found my crop in bad condition so I ceased to travel for a while, but attended Hookerton, 3rd Lord’s Day in June and heard Bro. Wilson and with him went to Loosing Swamp, where he con- tinued to preach to interesting congregations until Wednesday; he bap- tized two persons, then the meeting closed and I returned home. On the fourth Lord’s Day, I preached to a large congregation at Han- cock’s Meeting House. On Wednesday returned home and labored on my farm until the 1st Lord’s Day when I preached at Mount Pleasant; had one confession, an interesting young lady whom I baptized the same evening. During the next week I preached a number of times at Forbes School House, without any success as far as I know. Bro. Allen came and gave us an excellent sermon one day. On the 2nd Lord’s Day in July I attended at Antioch and returned home, 3rd Lord’s Day in July attended at Hookerton and heard Bro. Burns preach. His sermon was listened to with much pleasure by most of the Disciples. The same eve- ning I tried to preach at Harts School House, from thence I returned home. On Saturday before the 4th Lord’s Day in July we commenced a meet- ing at Taylor’s School House, Greene County, and with the help of Bro. Burns and Bro. Hart, continued the meeting for five days and baptized five persons. I then took Bro. Burns in my buggy and brought him home with me and on Friday we commenced a meeting at Mt. Pleasant and continued for ten days, and considering the opposition in that section, the success was great, being ten added to our hand. From thence we went to Antioch and with our much loved and zealous Bro. Winfield who had commenced a meeting there. For a few days it seemed to be dull but before it closed a considerable interest was manifested and the result was ten added to the church there, and the church much revived. To-day, (Nov. 14, 1872), I am at home ready to depart on to-morrow to meet you at the Cooperation. With a heart full of gratitude to you for your confidence and the enabling of me to carry out my Master’s cause without bearing all the burden myself, permit me to thank you. To recapitulate, permit me to say that though it has been more than three months since I was appointed yet I only claim for services of two months, during which time I have delivered and heard if I mistake not about seventy five discourses. I have baptized sixty nine persons and received seven who had been baptized making seventy six in all. I have furnished many Hymn Books and circulated thousands of pages of tracts. I received eighty four ($84) from your treasurer. Sister Nannie Joyner, daughter of Bro. Allen, whose noble sympathy prompted her, gave me $10. Old Ford Church gave me six dollars ($6) which with two ($2) dollars received from the country, makes eighteen ($18) dollar evan- gelical money received, besides something for pastoral labor, and also two hundred dollars presented by my very dear friend, R. A. Bynum, which had been promised some months, to liquidate a debt, which bade fair to call me from the Evangelical field, but by the timely aid of Bro. F. W. Dixon, Sister Clara Dixon, L. J. Barrett, Turner May, and R. A. Bynum, I was saved the necessity of returning to the school room and farm to make the money. God bless them all. Having a very expensive family my way is not clear, but I shall labor on as God permits. I am now offered the school at Greenville which it is thought would pay a thousand or fifteen hundred per year but as my labors in the Gospel field would be crippled I have no idea of taking it, but as the funds of (66) i loy men the present meeting are so meagre would it not be better to employ who have no family. In addition to the pr 1 pair of boots and his son gave me a nic gave me a nice hat, as the Lord seems t nan Affectionately yours, JosepHUS LATHAM. i llen gave me a fine 3 seived my dear Bro. A I roager iy: e hat, and sister Nannie Joyner o be raising up friends in time 1872, their three evangelists were 2 ee Wat urban: At this Hookerton meeting in Novembe Lapis aa n rage paid a sum of $129.26. For the ensuing year, vane him. { f i ount to be advanced to vork nths for $150; half of this am mans ras tags reve Union in February, 1873, offerings from s1x churches to : rareretn uae ae : d Burns, were paid a total o led, $118.10. Their two evangelists, Harper an $125.75. i Jni st 1874. He Walsh in his Watch Tower reported the Antioch Union of Augu 7 y, “w rery hospitably pro- i f 3s W. May, “who very S ‘tained in the home of Jame ; ena Sexe eae Gi wants.” Fourteen preachers were present. hi i Se e a a y r fs) a a s, vant Evangelical Committee employed Bropher re = epee and we think he will make a good eo Si ie ; rae Aaa i yheé Sw ting in y, 1875, J At their Wheat Swamp mee : + tar are eee was appointed consisting of Joseph H. Foy, F. We eal phates eres They were to consider probable ,changes 1n aap Hae Pigg et aici iti ilitati vainst effective support of the ; conditions militating agains ae were declining, only $45 being sagas a Leap peta go Seas a h i cer uly 29, ; z t again at Hookerton on J : Sears any oe they paid it all to Allen and Latham ee bea aanet ke saviwal rustiohes and Nichols Schoolhouse 1n Pitt County. revivals t : ilitati The leaders had perhaps i rarily i d of rehabilitation. ; Sa en aaa of pa currently in their annual State Meet wearied in well-doing. se wack nae ing, said: “The cause of Christ is languishing from a F Missi ry zeal.” we oe zt enh sg! Wed vege tee 877 The North Carolina Christian Missionary Society, i pt ae me ae into The North Carolina Christian Missionary Con- Py = years later : i r borne cba ie age ponte was to share largely in the load hitherto vention. his he i + by this Cooperation Union. : 34 ao Ed erered ue eepnag ori met at Eden, with cash in bank at Wilson to April 28-30, 1882, i i 525 There followed in December their meeting at side Sot Sots Gui ey 5 rged by Moses T. Moye in person, and by 2 soebegorRirae: seigtel wha’ Gansta Christian Missionary Convention, to bers ha shal “4 reed in Raleigh. Moye was made Corresponding oge ret of the s ve res e is 1 [ tt iv ssponse to this appeal. ary of istrict to promote effective ies Sa mig : Riv see nion Sept. 28-30, 1883, a set of by iene pet’ prese ted . en ese required an annual election of officers, each to serve Thes Raye president, I. L. Chestnutt; vice president, one year. Those elected were: reasurer, E. A. Moye. Willis R. Williams; secretary vat ee : nrg cyryiareidag Mane ge ets Ini 2 t the clos . The Rountree Union came a ‘ tic’ basis, sonie were at iwarai rderly and sytema , ganized at Riverside on an order'y * eS was $419.92. + ae ‘whines to begin and how to begin.” The eualens Sao iS pH cas wie ras a strong feeling to open a mission in Raleign: an “There was a s § enti begin work as the Union agreed to cooperate with the State Convention and beg soon as possible.” Funds accumulated while State’s capital. Meanwhile in January, (67) they cast about for a pioneering pastor at the mith 1886, they gave $200 to the mission at New Bern. At the Antioch Union in given to Raleigh. tinued the Raleigh mission, belonging to this Union were donated to the New Bern Church.” church at Dunn was considered. Reportedly th to be devoted to the work at that place”. Retracing our history for a few ey had “some means in hand Seven “Union Meeting gnized in their formal Districts” which had been organized, were then reco proceedings, namely: Mill Creek, Jones-Onslow, Hookerton, Pamlico, Pungo, Old Ford, and Albemarle. The Hookerton consisted of the fifteen churches: Kinston, Alpha, Wheat Swamp, Hebron, Bethel, Eden, Hookerton, Wilson, Antioch, Corinth, Red Oak, Rountree, Salem, Riverside, and Timothy. Alpha, Hebron and Salem were in time discontinued; Antioch and Corinth, merged in Farmville; and Wilson became attached to the Coastal Plains Union. The Hookerton had the largest number of churches, except Albe- marle which had 17. These Unions like everything human hav and caricature. Wherefore as expected, Claris Yeuell, a British-born itin- erant evangelist, and withal a transcendental critic, visited eastern Carolina Disciples in 1903. As briefed he said this: e ever been a target for criticism Our Union District meetings are not much better than mobs, mass meetings at best, generally swayed by some agitator gifted with gab in speech or prayer. Wind rather than work is at a premium. Sound rather than sense reigns supreme. We must have less blarney and more business; resolute less and operate more. The day for pow-wows is rapidly passing; the day for plans is here. None of these meetings should be held over Sunday. Such interferes with the regular work of the pastors and gives too much opportunity for picnicking, frolicing, and courting. Fasting rather than feasting should prevail. More grace and less grub. Less munching and more meditating. We should have mercy upon the housekeepers, when help is so hard to get. Let more ginger and snap be put into all of our or- ganizations. We are not living in the 18th century. To accomplish any- thing we must march to the music of the advancement of the age. Through the decades the fortunes of the Hookerton no preacher would attend. and no minister was there. A. J. Moye, layman, on Sunday, conducted the entire service by scripture reading and prayer. He wrote: “Brother minis- ters don’t you think that something is wrong that the peo our Unions and no minister present to speak to them.” has varied. Sometimes The Union met at Airy Grove on May 29, 1904, ple come out to At the Timothy Union in January, 1905, the time was changed for the gatherings to the first Wednesday and Thursday in May and October. W. R. Howell was at this meeting, and reported the lunch, typical of an age-old rural hospitality as follows: The dining room whose carpet was dead whose walls were scattered pine forest head ceiling was the pure canopy of G but the dinner was all the more refre grass of last summer, and and cotton fields, and whose over- od’s heaven, was just a little cool, shing. In 1905 they helped Macclesfield. They had previously helped Airy Grove, Greenville and Grimesland. The Women’s Missionary Sessions were held in conjunction with the Unions. At Farmville on Dec. 28, 1907, Miss Ada (68) May 1887 their entire funds were In 1888, when pastor-evangelist C. W. Martz had discon- “all of the furniture, carpets, ete. at Raleigh The new itati Miss Tyson presided over the Women’s session, featured by a sy ga wins recy Henrietta Moye. The next meeting in March, 1908 was also he ae rte. Farmville people covered themselves all over with glory in the enterta e Union.” i : yada at LaGrange in January, 1909, each minister was asked eh ee to hold a revival at some destitute point. The August ie minced was held at Hookerton, “the one” as C. Manly Morton said, ni oan ™ District is named. It stood as a beacon when our churches - © _ shes whose name should be dear to every Disciple.” Fremont, Art ag bite bs dell were helped and with The American Christian Missionary a el Ae Living Links for Wilmington and Rocky Mount were sustained. pra the church had been dedicated on May 30, 1909. A. G. yey ia Bip Sats of John T. Walsh, assumed the Fremont debt, but through so gp hegre standing the contractor sued the church, sent Pl thine ge Meas . ; i kerton Union which gene ‘ came to the attention of the Hoo Sy paid by them. Their “treasurer had the pleasure of sending Fremon check for this amount.” 5 : ane In cooperation with the Jones-Onslow Union in. 1916, i! ves was employed to serve as a Bible School worker in ssnewateea sean i kerton Union app A summary in January, 1924, of Hoo : shin terial salaries, showed recent helps to Raleigh of ale pan lasagne nia On buildings there had been given $200 to Deep wool () mac yors: a Also $50 had been paid by them for a revival at Deep wen say tee ie a young preacher in training at Wilson the sum of $307. ‘ eae Rei yet helping at Durham, and in April, 1928, the Union met ae pasa oie “that their money had been well spent.” Ten years pee _ onan rni ss plant was remodelled the Hookerton gave the fret bric st ee with the Disciples Youth Conference, $25 was given to help co i turning. rae es io pater or of Kinston was “an aged and honored Colored ree 1 Y on He was in need. The Union at their meeting in Ra sp vit ete i 5 i nse: “I can i i f $15.35. His respo im their free-will offering o Am st ogee ahs you all as I wish to but I ask God to bless the brother w 3 J i ion i 4. The me ja ans loan fund was projected by the Union m gnats ap tg administrative Committee: W. H. Brunson, Mark H. Smith, Hug “ J. F. Carr, A. J. Craft, and Mrs. Charles Jackson. 2 yi Reh “At the Red Oak Union on Jan. 26, 1949, the C. M. F. in the r Agu nized as “Men of Hookerton.” First officers: president, Guy ee a president, Mark H. Smith; secretary, Arch J. Flannigan; tre ; ta ape ities,” was held at the Grifton i i 4 1 Unities,” was he ifying panel discussion on “Pastora RS ; ae hits s *y 1949, Sam Bundy, moderator, The ministerial Sth engi set hak aan teat y assembled and administered in noe Sap 7 . . : : 5 ‘ ddiahuie Christian College. At the Grimesland Union, ro at mretetcesa ar Cox announced that four ministerial students were currently ional aid. ‘ ie aee TW “Men of Hookerton” meeting at Greenville, Jan. 16, sp sai $75 the State Missions office toward acquirement of a movie a wanes mt: At the Eden Union, April 20, 1960, C. C. Ware was asked to p monograph. : ee eae Membership in the 21 churches of the Hookerton Union totals 5 (69) TRAVEL OF F. M. GREEN Francis Marion Green, (1836-1911), of Summit County, Ohio, travelled ex- tensively for three weeks among eastern North Carolina Disciples in 1883. From his news-letter, The Christian Standard, Cincinnati, Ohio, carried his story in its issues of Nov. 24, Dec. 1, and Dec. 22, of that year. Green had been Corresponding Secretary of The American Christian Missionary Society, 1878 to 1882. It was a time when patterned executive boards of State Mis- sions were being created, locally and constitutionally, wherever warranted respectively by Disciple strength and desire. His was a mission of consulta- tion in fellowship to expedite that end in North Carolina, opportunely and effectively. John T. Walsh said of Green’s visit: “He has helped and encour- aged us much by his preaching and teaching, and also by his wise counsel. Wherever he has been with our churches and people he has endeared himself to thousands of hearers.” Relating specially to the Hookerton Story are parts of Green’s letters here- with briefed as follows: { have rarely ever had a more interesting tour among the churches to “see how they do,” than that which I have just closed in North Carolina. I preached Thursday and Friday nights, (Sept. 20, 21) in Kinston. It is a thriving little city of about 2000 inhabitants in the center of a rich cotton-producing country. It has among its citizens several enterprising men, the effect of whose presence is seen in the rapid improvements that are going on. It has about the usual number of churches in such a town. In educational matters it is also quite active. It has a good graded school with over 240 pupils. Kinston College is located here with 105 students. I had the pleasure with Dr. John T. Walsh of once at- tending the opening exercises and I-was pleased with the general arrange- ment of the school. As Kinston is a growing town and on a railroad it is fast becoming a “preacher’s retreat.” At present perhaps ten of our preachers get their mail from its postoffice. Besides E. E. Orvis, who is pastor of the church, Dr. John T. Walsh and Dr. Henry D. Harper have their residences here. The church numbers about 100 members. Bro. Walsh has been in the field as state evangelist during the past year, and Dr. Harper practices dentistry during the week and preaches on Lord’s Days in the country around. Dr. Walsh has been a faithful worker in the State for a genera- tion. He has a lovely family and a good home. I enjoyed myself without stint while I remained under his roof as a guest. Bro. Orvis has been preaching for the church at Kinston two or three years and has given satisfaction. Sister Orvis was away from home and Bro. Orvis was doing the honors for “Batchelor Hall’? during her absence. I made my home while in the city, especially at night, in the family of Bro. N. D. Myers where I was delightfully entertained. I preached three times in Kinston, the last night to a crowded house. I shall not soon forget my visit there, and the names of Orvis, Walsh, Harper, Tull, Cox, Myers, Mewborn, and others will be remembered not only for their Christian characters, but on account of the interest they showed in the happiness of the pilgrim preacher while in their midst. From Kinston we went to Wheat Swamp where we had a large audi- ence for mid-week, and where I formed several new acquaintances; among them, William Sutton, now 89 years old; Noah Rouse, and J. M. Mewborn, both old subscribers of The Standard, Ed Sutton, and others. I was accompanied to this place by Dr. Walsh, D. W. Davis, and H. C. Bowen, all preachers, and several others from Kinston. was still held in grateful remembrance by the brethren pean Y ov Hookerton. The church numbers about 70 members among W om ae eall the names of Dr. H. D. Harper, who os gi oe for es ae § i é ixon, an s. ar xx C. Hart, Irvin Jones, Mrs. Sally Led 7 = vis ark ggg country about Hookerton is very an “ye i — has one of the finest farms I saw while I was in the ae e. phi Myer ance at the Hookerton meeting was good, though not as large as have been if there had been no high water. From Hookerton we went to rai ee ety Agee yah Mf . lina veterans preaches. At this cl p i > ec aT gp extra sermon to celebrate my pda cower rly =H ‘ Sept. 28 1883). We had good congregations, senecially wag vt a church “numbers about 100 members, of whom I remember i QD » and wife, James Brooks, L. K. Weatherington, and F. M. Kilpatrick. iversi i mbership of 25, presided over After Salem came Riverside with a me Se pence gle 2 i Ci an, and J. B. Gardner. Among “ch: : Ps wer, Satine. and Laurie J. Chapman. As this ib aay ts union meeting of a little group of churches, I ee lags en Elder,” and of course did all the preaching, and . i a Parte ee times. My reception by the a 83 hla a oe ene - hi y at Riverside, in ‘ a oe Al Snell I bade farewell and started for Washington, (a) ity 8 Id, 25 miles away. Ke eh Ee 7 i é this year at Farmvi ) State Convention was held ; i vom eae It began October tine pe age CaN ety pegs Pr dp ines ting and largely attended. Se an pe + iy Shame aggre at the meeting, though Lp gh yh tga H.C. Bawa J. W. Trotman, D. W. Davis, and John T. Wals service also. With great unanimity the Convention put itself into line > wt with the General Christian Missionary Convention, and adpoted a simple i ituti ide them in their business. were eran sath: This is a beautiful and growing yet vas te on pare was with “Uncle Peter Hines,” as all call pee! seed iter ok’ yo reh and the mayor of the city, and a good man. co Wile: con" et. 16th and came on to Norfolk, Va., where I staye poy Wilson Nd ore rell Then I started for home. I arrived just in a ragarbey enn paheqntes leaving again to attend the great Conventions ra ist) at Cincinnati. , : i spare he rag eter gone some 36 days. During that mage. fee ae a cluan aud lled by railroad and steamer over 2000 miles rat 37 times and alll I did not miss a single appointment, neither bee women Tay la ie 740 noint, save perhaps once. I was not sick red the Sn aalther aid I feel scarcely once a sense of weariness @u g aa Sag ‘en in North Carolina. 38 he brethren in Nor \ : i reat hopefulness to the thre r eam Shear eth = striding forward with vigor. Baga re es a tions are springing up on every hand. Old methods J t not be laggard Hi the church can not and must rp apg gerd Pe the “Old North State must sing through her in " i ar. Her I : ine woods another song than that of piping Fateh YS ie Sabockive forests shall hear the thunders of a new anther of freedom and general intelligence and enterprise. TRAVEL OF LOUISE KELLY Tighe elapse re ¢ h of In the fall of 1899, Mrs. Louise Kelly, of Emporia, Kansas, =i ria hy Hookerton, Greene County, was our next place, whither we went from field service for the Disciples’ National Women’s work to the s as a Wheat Swamp, and found a pleasant home with Mr. Travis Hooker and z j ; am department appearing in the monthly Missionary his family. This is one of the old churches of the State. I had long was editor of the sity Sa ef ial call for the general field. She spent ten known it, because for several years my old Hiram friend, Sister Mary Tidings, and an organizer on Rpects 94-97, 1899), at Wilson, and on an Atwater Neely, had lived in its midst. I was glad to know that her name days visiting the State Convention, (Oct. 24-27, ‘ 7 s. Five of these iat administrative mission to eleven other Tar Heel churches were: Greenville, Ayden, Grifton, Kinston, and Wheat Swamp. (71) Writing for the Watch Tower, Washington, N. C ., issue of Nov. 17, 1899, she reported as herewith briefed: I have had the privilege of meeting many of y heart has been cheered and strengthened by your I have pulled the latchstrings of many homes t As 1 have ridden through your pine forests and drank in deep breaths of your spice-laden air, I have yearned to see all the land redeemed for the service of man and your sons and daughters saved to a life of con- secration for God. I was much pleased with Professor Asa J. Manning a excellent work and need yo ou face to face, and my cordial Christian spirit. o find it ever the same. my visit to Ayden and your college there. nd his corps of earnest teachers are doing ur sympathy and prayers, made effective by strong financial support. At Ayden a most promising auxilliary (C. W. B. M.) of 23 members was organized, with 12 subscribers to Tidings. At Greenville I found an earnest band of brethren and sisters eager to begin some definite work for Christ, so an auxilliary was formed here with 14 members and more to follow; also six subscriptions to the Tidings received. With a little real encouragement a strong working church can be organized here. May we all with one accord seek to make t a year unto our Lord, with the grant and acceptable by the fran his year of our Lord, 1900, priceless gold of our ministry made fra- kincense of our prayers. TRAVEL OF J. L. WINFIELD, No. 1 At the Fellows Chapel Union in May, 1872, J. L. Winfield, who had been employed as a travelling evangelist by the Second District, (Hookerton Union), tendered his written report. From this an edited extract follows. It is to be noted that he led the “lower churches” to form on May 10-12, 1872, their own “Cooperation” Union Meeting. This was at Goose Creek in Pam- lico County, which evolved into the present Pamlico Union. When it began the Pamlico enrolled 11 churches in the three counties of Carteret, Craven and Pamlico, having altogether 443 members as reported to their Kinston State Convention, Oct. 10-13, 1872. The largest church, (91 members), in this new fellowship, was Bethany (Arapahoe) which had formerly participat- ed in the old Second District. Winfield reported: I have been devoting my time exclusively to evangelizing. My labors have been effectual. I received aid from your treasurer on March 24, 1872, which enabled me to buy a horse. My first efforts were at Taylor’s Schoolhouse, (Eden), March 31. Found the church in a prosperous con- dition. On April 7, I was at Trinity, Beaufort County. Baptized one lady into Christ. Second Lord’s Day in April visited Antioch, (Farm- ville). Josephus Latham preached. I preached at night to a large and attentive congregation. The prospect there is very encouraging. I re- ceived a call from Jones and Onslow Counties. This was out of the District but for the good of the cause I readily responded. Preached at Tuckahoe and Christian Prospect, (Apr. 20, 21) to near 400 people. I tried to strengthen the brethren. Gratifying to know they were con- siderably revived. Preached again at Tuckahoe. One lady made the good confession and was buried with Christ in baptism the same evening in the presence of a large assembly. On May 4, I visited Mt. Pleasant and preached three discourses. May 10-12, 1872, visited Goose Creek, Craven County [later Pamlico] where we succeeded in organizing a new “Cooperation Meeting.” The new Union Meeting obtained the services of Bro. Jesse W. P. Holton to evan- gelize. By repeated solicitation I promised to labor twenty days in the new District by August 1, 1872. (72) i f ‘ ding the Brethren our cause is progressive. May your Sey te sable ag oe time gospel be crowned with success. Yours in Christian love. J. evangelist. TRAVEL OF J. L. WINFIELD, No. 2 i . Winfield In the Watch Tower which he edited, neue of opwetcrsibeinge a a narrated his visit to the churches of Riverside, be Raia gr ll and Kinston, in Lenoir. With respect to his warm es pipe ieee TR jected book, The Carolina Christian Pulpit, it is mug place ine ap this beautiful conception of Walsh was merely an bhp pan eran psi he had previously published his own volume of ene sats: et the eae it, it would seem highly probable that twelve preac sg ae ag ues for a similar work much improved in one pi - estas steam preachers named in the published prospectus nearly a i Hookerton Union. Aare TS iec to cover the cost, Walsh asked $80 from each preacher s vation in the local ministry who had mostly kept but a step ease of SP Eien bese long-lasting ruin of the post-war economy, $80 per fe iA 5 eet money for a cultural object was checked by them as a mirage. idea was boycotted by poverty. The vision faded. Following is a brief of Winfield’s account. i appoint- We left our editorial sanctum in agg pe rm Ey are ns t at Riverside church on the 4th Lord’s By arta it peated Sister Nanna Murphrey’s late age rack gee gn rear family The congregation on Lord’s BAY oe Smarter presto ped nso the number that formerly atten ne pao appr ao eare Ssweed orderly, attentive and devout, ad ye aba bal yp Sai d loyalty to the truth. The chure areeg soggy picts dee. vith and a small degree of epee MH as Ponpgee sted sme eo the left of the pulpit by Bro. a. 7K oon he Meals Can tat ant, having been called to his eterna tp dee Corso Riverside. We missed this noble man, and could not refrain visi side. ie i i when we reme ; : filled Goa we petnerny ine wrth friendship that existed between us fo ed a euch ‘a long period. Riverside were indeed pleasant and har- eae ll assurance The two years we labore t Rabat sere Rema ont i ted and zealou L oe thelr’ ee ae Gideon Allen, in 1883, will preach here, and oO eir f ms i i lost i i nd private teaching, regain the ’ Recut asx tc an ek ae ai ai have neglected go kew ary nar Sree the oh 3 mgs ceive instruction at home from the mi yo et will a aan epirhor ‘e be more punctual in their et on oe ny ond ll ged he gy ful branches in the vine. It is Leprenggc neta ra ren sarap ab at gros congregation who receive all the p pig re qin gy eae bean and prayerful life ae Rae meg baad poet og t i 2 inister, and oh, } : x Phe would pease yoo visits, and reason with them out of e, i ys seen oie with Bro. W. C. Butler and his excellent family at Salem We sojourne ey a i d i yer tertained with as much pomp an petra aia agg ed dha gi pees morning Sane Bac eng splendor os cel distribution of the rich load brought | y Santa Claus, oe glartad toe Sein t where we arrived in time to ta oe renter hers Nag fitpe onrrhe table was bountifully loaded Nese Prscadl ya Sister J. i. hig our hungry self there was a ver apt gi et sence glee ere) eatables. oor ~ tea te ae i. ane ; ools 5 5 Fone nad Pech Bing torrie Iacs, They are liberally patronized. n , (73) We learned that Professor Joseph Kinsey opened here a graded school New Year’s Day, 1883, with a respectable number. Three representative ministers of the Christian Church are located here, Elders, Walsh, Orvis, and H. D. Harper. Bro. Orvis preaches for the local church; several have been added and the congregation has steadliy increased, until the attendance is the largest in town. Dr. Walsh is gathering material for the forthcoming “Carolina Christian Pulpit.” The Dr. is laying his foundation to get out a work that will be in every Christian family in the State. Twelve sermons from twelve representative Carolina ministers will be in the book; also a fine por- trait of each, with a biographical sketch of the contributor. What a memento to have in every library! Dr. H. D. Harper has recently re- moved to Kinston and opened a dental office at his residence. We step- ped in and found that he had his patients’ chair adjusted to all classes. If the patient is of an excitable or nervous disposition the chair is so adjusted that in one second it is lowered and the patient is as comfort- able as if he was on the best bed. To facilitate his work he has an engine of the very best quality and the patient can go through the operation of cleansing or plugging with the greatest ease and comfort. It was our intention to attend the Wheat Swamp Union, but the in- clemency of the weather prevented us. Our visit was exceedingly pleas- ant, and we shall not soon forget the many happy reminiscenses con- nected with our trip. TRAVEL OF A. C. HART At the Corinth Union in February 1872, A. C. Hart, of Hookerton, was oo employed by the Second District to visit the newly organized churches of Colored Disciples of Christ. It was conducted as an advisory, helpful mis- NOTICE. sion. In his report dated May 14, 1872, presented at the succeeding Union at Fellows Chapel, he said: per copy of this Booklet is $1.00. Price I have discharged the duty entrusted to me. On April 14, I preached at Moseley Creek. The congregation was small. On the same day I went to Stoney Creek Church. Bro. Joseph H. Foy preached to a large audi- ence, after which he and I and elder Samuel Rountree ordained three Colored brethren to the ministry, also the elders and deacons of both of SSS the above named churches. On May 5, I preached at Southwest on the south side of Neuse River: congregation large and attentive. Here we set apart another brother to the ministry and ordained elders and dea- cons of two congregations. May 12, I went to Moseley Creek; preached to an attentive audience. Those brethren manifest a great zeal for Christ, and are very anxious to know the gospel truth. I have no doubt that great good will be the result of our labors. Order from C. C. Ware, Box 1164, Wilson, N. C. rder os To THE SEVERAL CHURCHES . REPRESENTED IN CONVENTION, “Grace be unto you, and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.” Beroven Bretaagy :—In consequence of the anti-christian course, most rigorously pursued towards us, by those with whom we have, heretofore, been associated, we met in convention, according to previ- ous arrangement, at Little Sister Meeting-House, Lenoir County, North-Carolina, on Friday before 5th Lord's day in March, 1834. After some explanatory remarks, relative to the necessity and object of the meeting, by Elder Wili iam Clark, Elder Abram Congleton was called on to preside, and Bro, Bznjamin F. Eborn to register the pro- ceedings of the Convention. The following Churches were represented, viz: WHERE SITUATED, DELEGATION PRESENT. eee cL there cLcTinTtttatcteeatieeee. creme tess Geena ee Old Ford, ee oe Beaufort County. | John Leggitt. ‘Tranter’s Creek, ditto. Edwin Gorham. Smythwick’s Creek, | Martin. Letter by J. Leggitt, Grindale Creek, Pitt. Benjamin F. Ebron, Wiliam Clark. : Charles J. Rountree, Rountree’s, ditto. | Willie Nobles, Isanc Baldree, A. Congleton, Mla Dunn, Little Sister, Lenoir. itndo Canfield, ‘ ° Arthur Tull, James 8. Destnond, ° J. P. Dunn, above named brethren agreed to unite, taking for their bond of union, the word of God, recorded in the Old and New Testaments: in whichis revealed, the only legitimate foundation for the faith and obedience of the disciples of Jesus Christ, They also concarred in rejecting every thing written since the canoni- cal books of the New Testament, as of any authority in the kingdom of God, (which our Saviour informs us is not of this world—John xviii, 36.): of which kingdom our Immanuel is the rightful Sovereign, and for the Proper government of which, the New Testament contains After mature deliberation, the holesome la ey piste! all things pertaining to their holy religion. go * ~ ws. By these, slone, they are willing to be Friday before 5th Lord's day in signi. 1834, BENJAMIN F. EBORN, Cik. } ad 7 hat Br i P un ereg te OD P inutes 5. D tt be request nf to prepare these Mi Reso pea, eee } stri ng the have 500 copies printed and distributed among Dre ee ntion and elsewhere. B. F. EBORN, Clk. Done in Convention, _ 2. . churches composing the Conve eet ‘ aor y es y ching ¥ eling the respons: wiih NECESLAT onnec ted with teac & P . f 3 nd as } te t 2 . : rt the ad ly yel en oi Gur Red yemer, and Knownhig, @ the samc tin ie, ihe hol gue vs dabuse which have been simed al our err. ens RE a s hereticks Campbeliites, &e., we wee g by dengupesng v4 * of the publick likewise, of the in- + 3) auch unfounded and unhallowed charges, proceeding a ET Podether with a few other brethren, we Se Ae aint syerennto appended, our determination in f matters of religion, solely by God's holy ta bs governed in future, 11 matter We ure aware that the great and beneficent pur- ¥e@ ar? are i ive our hich tt sotures of divine truth were given to us by a fur which the seriptures © Die wae ' a great degree perverted, by Rigi ee VEC t & : : z ani insteas h ve the religious dogmas of human invention, . ise of thém to prove tue re.1g! ay cas ans “ ss os tq lamp to our feet and a light to our path, g «s a * ; # ‘ ia a sons of that “rest which remains for the peop! fi 4@ mansion Ve , ae rn mast conviction of the truth of this, we have fF tod.” Under toc 8 os : Sin of e : ¢ ourselves to the study of the holy scriptures, tb prayer, reso. ved to gry 2 i &e. Whatever, therefore, others may for these to disabuge your minds, aud minut have expressed, 0 the minut tnletry © hea wor , ee Se ae tin saying, by way of slandes and abuse, Pe elves istified im saying, 9) ; page Sug isti fections from us, and thereby f weaning your christian aie — ” alae hisses among you, It shall be our highest aim destroying our usetaine ited? e hi nong you save “Christ and him crucihed. fhake known nothing amon; se true. there are but few of us thusfunited upon the Ree. of bebe rata d Prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chie o sae em qually true, that this is our high privilege, bles- ergtoné; yetitis °qu rE ; fas ers with the protection of our happy goverament se e wil ligi -rants, (though not from the calumni- ae oe eyes Waiiowia ohh the holy scriptures, Sik: Pat tele Tameihy “are able to make oer ae , raul tells Ae “ in. ii. 15t bd, conte ach faith which is inChrist Jesus,” 2d. Tim. iti. _ hone aa nares Apostle of the Gentiles, “all gitssiaet Dich Nee tion of God, and is profitable for doctrine, pale gins ac ae jnstruction in righteousness, that the eet aes, ena thoroughly furnished unto all good works. pedi dl ae plain and forcible declarations of the Apostle, we ive, and ta the consideration of our dear brethren, the earnest, attentive, ‘ pra yerf ul perusal and study of the holy scriptures, and “ laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisics, and envies, and vee speaking ? o * ; } ; ee : Pe ahi i ie Nate of the word, that you may brethren, instead ottutcine aods fr ‘ +i = ae eaten slander, misrepresent bite a d ia i gates ine opinion with you, ass ucla : a sc nig = : the privilege of being Lords over God's hee 55 | ie habe one another, by exercising eanaetees Be aie . hymns, spiritual soners Schecilees $ a ae ais sree profession which bel las vim le HD — i a conversation.” * this it en as pet: Feet lca nate edly Sutin si a _ christian duty, we may all cxpect to ty ee po & ; _ ; jovyand one of God's Holy spirit, while cas : ¥ nh; and be assured, that if our earthly house of this : ancl were dissolved, we have a building of God, a house not chi eaten oe in the heavens.” Lot the blissful ahaurence 7. MR : - us, while exposed to the bitter shafis of our toa att ‘ea, a as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, (says pire im. aes, so do these also resist the truth: men of cor. (aber (eee the dott But they shall proceed no haere. in eas anal ae pel be manifest unto pele 5 ee mpi : e : us ta ° F aul then, brethren, for iecas fick a ine, manner of life, Purpose, faith, long. eee she any & ence, persecution, afflictions:’* out of them cand CMe Be: a one purecing the same course, we have the Apostle, Sand all th hb ri ap oh a ees PA be at will live godly in Christ Jesus, shall suffer ldais ee mers me seducers shall wax worse and worse, neh be eee g prowire: Seeing then that these things are o oe apie Mise t ¢ sacred pages of the book of books, let us faith, vin sae i fee and, ‘giving all diligence, add to our rance ; and to RIS Te Sosa cae ae gpa 2s or to godliness, brotherly Siatdads : sil to Md a ae ons a Por if these things be in us and shun tl ne ae Paarl ane , they make us that we sha dune ee Pisin in the knowledge of our Lord a BORE Baca fe Pa he that lacketh these things is blind, and 7 el A ath forgotten that he was purged from his make our calling and ania eat Poel healed Ba ae things, ye shall never fall: for we ae. eh pe ct ; ¢ ministered - ospaenadh a the everlasting kingdom of our Lord any 3 vist.” What swect consolation it affords the humble disciples of eemer, to be established in the resent truth. : 2d Pet. tate, 4 Taking all these things into consideration, and casting our cyes over 3d chapter of Peter’s second Epistle, where he was reviewing the second coming of our Lord, let us apply the forcible language of the apostle to ourselves; “Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness, looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire, sball be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? Nevertheless, we, according to his pro- mise, look for new heavens anda new wherein dwelleth right- " (Not such righteousness, a8 our fierce persecuters have o force on us, consisting of human opinions, envy, faith and obedience of the gospel.) we look for such things, let us be diligent, that we may be found of him in peace, without spot and lameless:” ‘‘Now we bescech you brethren, arm yourselres with the whole armour of God, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and for an helmet, the hope of salvation.” ‘Take the sword of the spirit which (Paul says) is the word of God, by which you will be able to put to flight the eneinies of the cross of Christ. Warn the unruly, coinfort the feeble minded, support the weak, be patient towards all men. Sec that none render evil for evil to any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, andto all men. Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing. In every thing give thanks, for this is the will of God'in Christ Jesus concerning you. Quench hot the spirit. Prove all things, hold fast that which is-good. Abstain from nd the very God of peace sanctify you wholly ; hole spirit, and soul, and body, be preserved four Lord Jesus Christ.” Paul to Thess, his gracious instructions. “Breth- earth, eousness. been endeavouring t and hatred, in oppasition to the “Wherefore, beloved, seeing that allappearanceof evil. A and we pray God your W blamzless, unto the coming © ist E.¥.ch. Letus then all receive ren, pray for us.” ; In conclusion, dea or followers of any h r brethren, we utterly deny being the disciples uman being on earth, in matter pertaining to the "christian religion; but on the contrary, take Christ and his holy apos- thes, as recorded in the New Testament, for our holy instraciers and teachers under the direction of the Holy Spirit; entirely discarding every thing, as making any part of it, which we cannot find expressly written on the face of the sacred pages. We humbly recommend the game course to our beloved brethren, and all others into whose hands these few lines may happen to fall; earnestly praying thet God may add a divine blessing for the Redeemer’s sake.—Amen. _ : WILLIAM CLARK, ABRAM CONGLETON, J. P. DUNN. Carolina Disripliana Library OF THE HISTORICAL COMMISSION NORTH CAROLINA DISCIPLES OF CHRIST CHAS. C. WARE, CURATOR, BOX 1164, WILSON, N. C. FUNCTIONING IN THE BARTON W. STONE MEMORIAL ROOM CLARENCE L. HARDY MEMORIAL LIBRARY ATLANTIC CHRISTIAN COLLEGE, WILSON, N. C. A PERMANENT COLLECTION OF LITERARY AND ARTISTIC MEDIA ARTICULATING HISTORICALLY THE DISCIPLES OF CHRIST AND OTHERS A SPECIAL RESOURCE FOR SCHOLARSHIP Printed by OWEN G. DUNN CO., New Bern, N. C., U. 8. A. COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION: W. J. HADDEN, JR. JACK M. DANIELL GUY ELLIOTT, SR.