The WHITE PINE SERIES OF Archite@tural Monographs Volume xm Numberi NEW BERN "The Athens of North Carolina’ BY Charles Francis Hannigan AN Architectural Monograph NEW BERN "The Athens of North Carolina By Charles Francis Hannigan Being the Finst Number of Volume XIIl and THE SEVENTY-FIRST MONOGRAPH OF THE WHITE PINE SERIES Intimate treatifes of the ARCHITECTURE of the American Colonies and of the Early Republic prefented with well ordered completenefs, to further a broader underftanding and to create a permanent Record of Early American ARCHITECTURE. RUSSELL F. WHITEHEAD, Editor CONTAINING ALSO Measured Drawings from the GEORGE F. LINDSAY Collection of EARLY AMERICAN Documents - The WHOLE impofsingly embellifhed by Reproductions of Beautiful Photographs by Ke NNETH CLARK ——— NEW YORK Publifhed Six Times a year by Russerri F. WHITEHEAD 150 Eaft Sixty-Firft Street s» Copyright 1927 by Ruffell F Whitehead and PRINTED by The Marchbanks Prefs r Yearly Subfcription, Payable in advance $2.00, Canada $2.25, Foreign $3.00 [Single Monograph , Fifty Cents] VOL. xIII, NO. I PLATE I Fail THE GROENENDYKE (HARGETT) HOUSE, BURN STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA ate . Ce the se ey, ar BS ms phe ae PRES RES RE IES RS Sit CRE rs Se 2S, Po NEW BERN “THE ATHENS .OF NORTA CAROLINA” by Charles Francis Hannigan DOUBT whether the expert or the amateur alike, will find more and finer expressions of colonial architecture than are so happily presented in this LEGG eran and well preserved seat of Fee England’s rule in North America. Here in New Bern, I dare say, the learned and artistic- minded Colonials were as charmed in their day, as we are now, with the sense of beauty nature has so lav- ishly distilled in eastern North Carolina. The superb trees and flowering shrubbery; the trumpeting lovelli- ness of the landside; the broad, broad rivers; the sem1- tropical climate; impelled them to have their houses stand unashamed in the midst of all this luxury. Such environment and, maybe, too, the presence in New Bern of the “most beautiful residence in the Americas,” the Royal Governor Tryon’s palace, chal- lenged their sense of proportion and architectural har- mony. Anyhow, you can come to our romantic New Bern and find that what is here imaged forth is but a pallid picture of what rests yet untold. New Bern, which was once called ‘““Chattawka,”’ is situated on a tongue of land between the Neuse and Trent rivers. The land was purchased from the Indian King Taylor by De Graffenried about 1710, when he joined the Swiss colonists who had embarked in Hol- land, sailed to northeast England and then for Caro- lina by way of Virginia. In 1713 the settlement was broken up by Tuscarora Indians, but by November 1723 we find New Bern made a township covering two hundred and fifty acres and soon afterit became the capital of the colony. It was the second town in North Carolina, Bath having been laid out in 1705. In the second year of the reign of ’ George II the colony was sold to the Crown and the proprietary rights ceased. The first Royal Governor assumed his functions in 1731. The population of New Bern in April 1775 was about six hundred. In 1792 there were about four hundred houses, all of wood excepting the Palace, the Church, the Gaol and two dwelling houses which were brick. By 1798, there were about 2000 people in the town and ship building was carried on extensively. The ropes, iron work and timber were of home manufacture. The designers and craftsmen who found outlets for their talent in the shipyards seem to have worked also hand in hand with the Guilds who wrought in brick and wood to provide a domestic architecture of great in- terest and beauty. The first ““show-place”’ of the town, Tryon’s Palace, built in 1767, was designed by John Hawks, an archi- tect who came to New Bern from the island of Malta. This three storied brick house with two storied wings, separated from the main building by curved colonnades, had a frontage of 87’-0’’ and a depth of 59/-0’’. £15,000 were raised by the people to pay the costs. Unfortu- nately it was burned in 1798 and only one wing is now standing. The absence of the “Palace,”’ however, need not discourage the student and lover of early American architecture, for on almost every street one stands gratified in the presence of buildings which display real design and stunning craftsmanship. New Bern contains such a wealth of architectural material that this first monograph will serve only as an introduction. I may mention here but a few se- lected examples. The Groenendyke House, now known as the Hargett House, is a warm expression of ideals of comfort which the ancient merchants brought from Holland to our Carolina. One should not be surprised at the degree of preservation of these timbered homes. There were giant trees in those days; and only the eternal heart of them went into the making of colonial homes. Time was given to building them and no nails were used, where nails would disintegrate the fabric. Cozenly,an English Walnut tree stands by the Groenendyke House and, at front, two crimson laurels, their trunks fluted and spiral; and a rose tree, growing there, it would seem, when the arch-mason of the Carpenters’ Guild spent loving days of labor on this so nobly simple house. I think you will want to repeat the comfort and spaciousness of this apparently small house. The fire- 4 THE WHITE PINE SERIES OF ARCHITECTURAL MONOGRAPHS VOL. XIII, NO. I PLATE II place, you will surely want to repeat—I wonder wheth- er we have added much to the things that really ease our weariness. Have we not abandoned the play of repose? I think great thoughts and tender fancies found food in the minds that clustered around the fireside in all our colonies. Well, anyway, our immortal men were to this manner born and reared. There was he who came out of Mt. Vernon; the Sage of Monticello; much of his life in the gelid north but he has not found any scenes that this New Bern landside were ashamed to meet. The“Louisiana” House, pictured below, stands facing the Neuse, and looking on to the south. Many a soulful watcher, I dare say, stood in the shade of that old gal- lery, looking for the homecoming of a sea-faring father, or a shining-eyed and weather-beaten lover. THE “LOUISIANA” HOUSE, EAST FRONT STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA the great wood-chopper and his log cabin; Andrew Jackson’s shack here in Carolina; Alexander Hamilton. Thanks be! forthe gathering love of ancient noble things. There’s little to choose between the climate of Louis- iana and the coastal plain of North Carolina. So close are we to the fireside of the great Gulf Stream, that we do not shiver much here in winter; and in summer the breezes that come from the Neuse and the Trent, nights, sing “Always” to us. Fancy? Very well; take it so, if you will; but come and see. This writer lived You should see the River Neuse, as it comes up al- most to the feet of the ““Louisiana”’ House. It is quite a mile and a half wide at this point; and as it moves on to the Sound, it widens and widens and widens. I seem to see it, a beautiful aisle, colonnaded by mossy water- oaks, umbrella pines and mimosa trees. What influences one in the “‘Louisiana” House are spaciousness and tonal effects. I just don’t know how to tell these things technically; but I feel them and enjoy them thoroughly. THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA VOL. XIII, NO. I THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA PLATE III — NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA ‘ij The Presbyterian Church is a noble building. The patrician portico is eloquent. Plato, likely, dictated his immortal sentences near columns such as these. The building is fifty-five feet in width and seventy feet in length with a steeple rising to a height of one hundred and twenty-five feet. Three doors open into an ample vestibule whence two open into the audience room. The pulpit is between the two doors at the entrance into the audience chamber. The floor gradually ascends toward the rear of the church elevating the pews to give a clear vision of the pulpit. It is little wonder that we find the Jarvis (Slover) House and the Small- wood House, following so soon after the com- pletion of this jewel of an early American Church. To architects, these houses must be luscious bits; to us lay- men, beautiful works and gardens of repose. I think they are doing mighty much to tell our people that the builders of this Repub- lic were not only politi- cal scientists; but men of poetic feeling and artistic expression. If I dared, I should almost say that they vied with their architects in fidel- ity to harmony and composition. The ex- quisite detail of these houses gives us to think that what they sought was not curtailment of cost, but rather the fulfillment of an ideal. Why those large and sculptured firesides? James Boyd, in “Drums,” has a beautiful page that answers this question. Forensic art was developed there; classic lore had its chair there; political science was taught there. When President George Washington came to New Bern in 1792, the Masonic Opera House was facing the Common, just as it is today. I do not know that I am reverent enough in speaking of this gracious old build- ing, as quaint. I don’t know that it represents any period; I do know it to be associated with the nobler sentiments of this community. One of its charms is the dignified lodge room on the upper floor. THE MASONIC OPERA HOUSE New Bern, North Carolina A very “Kentucky Cardinal” of a Catholic priest lived in New Bern a hundred years ago. He had a very small congregation and was devoted to them. His love for his fellowman went out to the trees and song birds and his Irish terrier. It was such a person as this who built the little ridge-roofed house, with the delicate porch, you see illustrated at bottom of Plate IV. The Hannah Clark House has distinction and articu- lation. Houses of this character are passed a hundred times unnoticed. Then they are discovered! George III,the George who forced our Declaration of Independence, was represented here by an able, kindly and courteous governor- WilliamTry- on. New Bern was the seat of government in Carolina. Governor Tryon built, what in 1768, was regarded as the most pretentious house in America. George Street began at the entrance of the Tryon Palace; went north- the King’s High- way—to Kingston;and then on to the summer capital, Hillsboro, the farthest point north of the colony. Naturally, along thisstreet worthy homes were built. One of these is the Hanff House. (Plate VIIT) Of a piece with the Hanff House, is the Blackwell House, now owned by G. C. Eu- banks. This charming residence was built by Josiah Blackwell, in 1774. Josiah Blackwell was a lumber merchant, and into this construction, went materials of a beautiful texture. The doorway of the Nixon House, is like a “Mammy Crochet” Rose—colorful and daintily reminiscent of the days of long ago; a fitting portal to a gracious interior. This house on Craven Street is the only re- maining example, in this section of New Bern, of the elegant town house of the early 19th century period. Athens was cultured, indeed; and made of her lan- guagea most fluid and beautifulspeech; but sheisknown best for her Parthenon and her undying Acropolis. PLATE V CRAVEN STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA THE HANNAH CLARK HOUSE, XIII, NO. I VOL. apanaeaneangayt: No PLATE IV : JANA ORTH CAROL N 2 NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA HOUSE ON BROAD STREET, NEW BERN HOUSE AT I 67 MIDDLE STREET, I VOL. XIII, NO. The WHITE PINE SERIES of EARLY AMERICAN DOCUMENTS om 9c 5s > wy 3) < J a With MEASURED DRAWINGS from The George F. Lindsay Collection WTO The MASONIC LODGE ROOM NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA Be ee ee eVER AES E LATIN USS A TERRES EES DOE THE BLACKWELL (TAYLOR) HOUSE, BROAD STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA WEST WALL OF THE MASONIC LODGE ROOM anit LED LLL LNG an ALL- DETAILS - AT SCALE OF 3°. =. 1°96 Yz NORTH WALL WEST WALLS SECTION ‘DD: DETAILS OF MANTEL / ~WOPD CORNICE. CSAS iY san AY Aa ~ OS ———— Woes Att =. = 8° ey se a a a esas TUTE monn a pono ae 2 CRSA OCC ICL Too; V2. BOOTH VAG EAST AN Se A ~ . Ya" = ey SA be. ee eee te | ’ = aT Sa en ae SN, cra RCERIRET ON Ae vam frxz a ins i ay ai 2 fT we | = 7 — PET =e oo mes r rrr rg oT zs sana LEER ECE OOO COCO F 00, COO ooo pe 0 ain Drawings are reproduced exactly at the scale marked PLATE? VII VOL. XIII, NO. I A Re OOM Ya ” CEILING LINES = 1:0” i Ta! aes 7 Ph: Score Or. DETAIL OF DOOR, MASONIC LODGE ROOM, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA 2 od < te Tel: Hs | 3 Wz | O< ae os Bs 5 4 | a Zpo% 493 OF DOOR ETC: SCALE 3°=1' o” Drawings are reproduced exactly at the scale marked VOL. XIII, NO. I A GAMBREL ROOF HOUSE, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA hd ue | a (8 VOL, XIIT, NO. HOUSE ON HANCOCK STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA PLATE IX VOL. XIII, NO. 1 : PLATE X , PLATE XI oe Se OE ° i 18 5 GR Meer” sila AD” cater even st OTE ere is et aE ED ee THE HUGHES HOUSE, CRAVEN STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA - owe Bena ION icine oats sie niet ewe Torn down in 1925 and replaced by a garage! eh 4 » NORTH CAROLINA Original steps removed when street was widened VOL. XIII, NO. I TH E NIXON HOUS EK, CRAVEN STREET, NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA PLATE XII Bre cle PLoS PONES OES IS RS Bhsets ERS R EES RS ES ES ES LORE CRESS WooD CONSTRUCTION DETAILS NoTeEs FOR THE SPECIFICATION WRITER In Connection with Drawing on Page 23 Nationally accepted standard trade association lumber terms should be used in an architect’s specification, rather than the obsolete or local grade names. This will eliminate much of the confusion now existing between the architect, builder and lumber dealer and will also save the client the possibility of having to pay a“‘safety premium,” necessitated by specifications which are not clearly understood by those who contract to supply the lumber. In the suggestions that follow, offered for the assistance of the Specification writer in connection with the wood construction details, shown on the following page, the data are stated in terms which have become standard in the producing districts from which the di erent species are obtained. Special attention is called to IvsuLaTion: one of the most important of recent developments in the building field LUMBER: In view of the dangers of green or only par- tially seasoned lumber getting into a building and to establish the authority for the grade names used in the following speci- fications, it is suggested that a general clause be included in all specifications where lumber is specified as follows: Specifications-General: “All lumber for any purpose mentioned in these specifications shall be at least air dry when delivered for use and shall be in accordance with the standard lumber association grading rules of the producing district from which the particular kind of lumber furnished shall come.” FRAMING OR STRUCTURAL LUMBER: The lumber required for framing or purely structural purposes need not, of course, be clear lumber so long as such technical defects as it contains do not impair its strength or serviceability for this use. In fact, it would be nothing short of gross extravagance to demand clear lumber for this use. Furthermore, there are several different woods from as many different lumber-pro- ducing regions of practically equal structural merit as far as all ordinary house building requirements are concerned. Which one of these woods to choose in any given locality is therefore a question as to which one can be purchased in that locality most economically, a matter determined largely by the distance from the source of production and the conse- quent freight haul to the market in question. For this reason the specification of Structural lumber should be more or less elastic as is suggested in the following notes: PLATES, RAFTERS, JOISTS, ETC. Specifications: “All structural members, including studding, plates, rafters, joists, blocking, etc., shall be No. 1 Common grade Douglas Fir (or Pacific Coast Hemlock) or (Northern Pine) or (Fir and Larch) and shall be at least air dry when delivered on the job.” INSULATION: As suggested at the top of this page no single item in the construction of the modern house is more essential to comfort, both winter and summer, than a proper job of wall and roof insulation. Nor is there a more important factor in making a house easy and economical to heat. The brand of insulation recommended, namely, Balsam-Wool, is a Weyerhaeuser product, made from chemically treated, fire- resistant, sanitary wood fibre made waterproof and wind- proof between two sheets of tough, asphalt-lined kraft paper. It is a blanket form of insulation; flexible to permit a good, tight job and of greater practical insulating efficiency than any other similar product on the market today. A good job of insulation requires that the insulation ma- terial be flexible and capable of tucking in to calk the cracks. This is particularly essential around window frames. It may be a new thought to many that exterior brick walls should be insulated. Various researches on the subject have proven conclusively, however, that approximately 31% more heat escapes through anuninsulated 8” brick wall than through the ordinary uninsulated frame wall. The reason, of course, is not hard to understand. Brick is a conductor of heat. It is also porous enough to absorb moisture, which, if any thing, increases its conductivity. Tests on actual wall sections show that the result of insu- lating a 8” brick wall with one layer of Balsam-Wool is to reduce the heat loss 59% from which it would appear that the elimination of “cold, damp walls” and the reduction in the amount of fuel required to heat the uninsulated house make insulation a matter not of expense, but of comfort and actual economy. Suggested specifications for a complete job of insulation are on file in most architects’ offices or may be secured from any of the branch offices of the Wood Conversion Company (Weyerhaeuser By-Products Division), at 1955 University Avenue, Saint Paul; 1849 Straus Building, Chicago; and 103 Park Avenue, New York. Specifications-General: “Heat insulation shall be srandset "thick Balsam-Wool, except for roof or top- floor ceiling insulation which shall be 1” thick Balsam- Wool, manufactured by the Wood Conversion Com- pany (Weyerhaeuser By- Products Division), Cloquet, Minnesota.Continuity of insulation shall be maintained. Where floors, ceilings or roofs are insulated, as well as outside walls, insulate thoroughly between joists and rafter ends. Throughout, all joints shall be made air- tight, especially at door and window openings. Use full- length strips of insulation. End joints, where necessary, shall be butted and covered with lath, nailed through insulation to boarding or header. Insulation strips shall in all cases run in the same direction as studding, joists and rafters.’ For Masonry Outside Wall Insulation: “Fur the wall with 1” x % furring strips, 16” O. C.shimmed plumb and trie. Insulate with 33” width Balsam-Wool applied on inside faces of furring, edges butted together on every other strip. Fur over insulation with 1’’x 2’’furring strip, on each wall; furring strips to receive lath and plaster.” For Insulating ‘Around Window Frames: Pack strips of Balsam-Wool tightly between windowsills and headers and wherever else there are cracks which can be calked in like manner. [Continued on page 24 | 1 zi ee. ETL |: Kile SS Kae SS PIII LLL LIL LLIN IPL LIDIA LISI ILI NII LABELLED LIL ILIA a mes | ~ Le SG RSA y RNY Sie Z min + i sae t= + OF PANEL BELOW Be ae ERE ENEE |) a) ae Y “| NS : 2 /\ SSH} 7 [ moh VM A YM ol i if Wo idelaeee Hh i [> eee Si ca Ee We OLE a - = - - —— WN \ soe ea ze w: ZT YC) —§$ SN A A a SSL x2” Fu STRIPS. - (eae : 17ce) N ns Oe § 0 ps OE Regt og === TT BALSAN N N Ny Ss BR! CLIT EST TTT Tae Ras /, ee I ~ A -— BALSAM | WOO INSULATION. BASE SZZZ IF AZZISIZ IIT WZ PIL di | SN ie EZ g Ws" RSQ Odd Oe. DOU S| Nieto | <| puny SS > ZEB 4 =) =) — EMT TTT eee AG YG 4 U/ YY ig LE LE LGLIOP OWE F< A ES AE LR Ft CTT TT Liz LZEZZ ZEA, PNSAM W001. \ 44 FLook JOISTS : “WOOD: CONSTRUCTION: DETAILS - | WEYERHAEUSER: FOREST: PRODUCTS > ACA ON Ud! > Nok ge cOc a 1 Bate mun WOOD CONSTRUCTION BETAILS (Continued ) For Floor Insulation: Insulate with 33’ width Balsam- Wool applied over sub-floor with edges butted together over every other joint. Fur over insulation with 1” x 2” furring strips over each joint to receive finish floor. WINDOW FRAMES: For window frames it is peculiarly essential to use a durable wood and White Pine is therefore recommended without substitutes for all exposed parts such as sills, etc. Again, the grade of material from which the frames are to be worked may safely be left to the millwork manu- facturer except as provided for as follows: Specification: “All window frames shall be manufac- tured from Genuine White Pine of Weyerhaeuser stand- ard either Northern White Pine (Pinus Strobus) or Idaho White Pine (Pinus Monticola), of suitable grade, free from sap and with clear faces wherever exposed, made to sizes and as per detail shown on drawings.” WINDOW SASH: In addition to Genuine White Pine for window sash, another wood is beginning to enter the millwork field from the Pacific Coast, viz: Douglas Fir. A most excel- lent wood for a great variety of uses and being exceptionally free from sapwood, due to the large sizes of the logs from which it is cut, it is giving a good account of itself and is de- serving of more than ordinary consideration. In allowing it in specifications for sash cuttings, care should be taken, how- ever, to insure its being vertical grain as suggested below: Specifications: “Window sash shall be made from clear cuttings of Genuine White Pine (Pinus Strobus or Pinus Monticola), free from sapwood (or shall be made from clear cuttings of Vertical Grain Douglas Fir). EXTERIOR TRIM: For outside trim, including pilasters, casings, cornice lumber, mouldings, caps, etc., there is no satisfactory substitute for Genuine White Pine in the better class of building construction. A naturally durable wood, White Pine has the important ability to “stay put” and to hold tight at the joints plus the further advantage of taking and holding paint. Inasmuch as these items are usually furnished by the mill- work house, manufactured from “Shop” or “‘Factory” grades, no grade specification is recommended beyond that suggested in the following specification: Specification: “All outside trim, including pilasters, casings, cornice lumber, mouldings, caps, etc., shall be cut from Genuine White Pine (Pinus Strobus or Pinus Monticola), free from sapwood and of such grade as to yield practically clear faces on all exposed surfaces.” INTERIOR TRIM, including interior casings, stools, wainscot caps and bases, cornices, splayed window jambs and soffits, panels and stiles and all carved and applied orna- ment. Genuine White Pine or Pondosa Pine are suggested for all inside trim of the character detailed on the preceding page. Genuine White Pine lends itself to intricate carved ornament a little more readily, perhaps, than the general run of Pondosa Pine. Both of these woods are practical and will give service and, with the proper selection of stock at the millwork fac- tory, either one will meet the requirements imposed by the details under-consideration. The availability of these species of wood, the ease and care with which they can be worked, the ability to “‘stay put” after once in place, and the perfec- tion with which they take and hold paint are qualities which recommend their specification. General: All lumber used for interior trim (carved and moulded work, pilasters, casings, plinth blocks, panels, wainscot, etc.) shall be Genuine White Pine (or Pondosa Pine) having clear faces wherever exposed and shall be of detail as shown on the drawings. Nore: Clear cuttings in both Genuine White Pine and Pondosa Pine are available in the so-called “Factory” or “Shop” grades carried in stock by millwork manufacturers. The Facts about the Relative Durability of the GENurne Wuire Pings Durability ratings of California Sugar Pine (Pinus Lambertiana), Idaho White Pine (Pinus Monticola) and Northern White Pine ( Pinus Strobus) show that: Northern White Pine ( Pinus Strobus) averages 60% more durable than California Sugar Pine. Idaho White Pine ( Pinus Monticola) averages 35% more durable than California Sugar Pine. To insure getting the more durable spectes, specify that “All Genuine White Pine shall carry the W eyerhaeuser Genuine White Pine species mark.” WEYERHAEUSER FOREST PRODUCTS Merchants National Bank Building, SAINT FAViT MIN ee SOTSA WEYERHAEUSER FOREST PRODUCTS SERVICE AND SALES DEPARTMENTS OF THE WEYERHAEUSER AFFILIATED COMPANIES Propucers of Northern White Pine and Norway Pine in the LAKE STATES; Idaho White Pine, Pondosa Pine, Idaho Spruce, Red Fir and Larch in the INLAND EMPIRE; Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar and Pacific Coast Hemlock on the PacitFic Coast. SERVICE DEPARTMENT SALES DEPARTMENT WEYERHAEUSER FOREST PRODUCTS WEYERHAEUSER SALES COMPANY MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK BUILDING OLD NATIONAL BANK BUILDING SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA SPOKANE, WASHINGTON Telephone: CEDAR 6789 | \ Telephone: MAIN 984 BRANCH SERVICE & SALES OFFICES MINNEAPOLIS CHICAGO BALTIMORE PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK 806 Plymouth Building 208 South LaSalle Street Lexington Building 1600 Arch Street 285 Madison Avenue Telephone Geneva 7329 = Telephone Wabash 3365 Telephone Plaza 6061 Telephone Rittenhouse 7866 Telephone Caledonia 2187 PITTSBURGH TOLEDO PORTSMOUTH SAINT PAUL 2401 First Nat. Bank Bldg. 1313 Sec. Nat. Bank Bldg. Rhode Island 2563 Franklin Avenue Telephone Atlantic 2652 Telephone Main 6503 Telephone 79 ring 2 Telephone Midway 7510 DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVES IN 75 PRINCIPAL CITIES IN: COLORADO IOWA MISSOURI NEW YORK SOUTH DAKOTA CONNECTICUT MASSACHUSETTS MONTANA NORTH DAKOTA UTAH ILLINOIS MICHIGAN NEBRASKA OHIO WEST VIRGINIA INDIANA MINNESOTA NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA WISCONSIN SPECIES OF WOODS WHITE PINE PONDOSA PINE IDAHO SPRUCE DOUGLAS FIR NORWAY PINE RED FIR AND LARCH PACIFIC COAST HEMLOCK WESTERN RED CEDAR PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED Rovucu and FinisHeD LUMBER Posts, Pores and PiL1ne “BatsamM-Woo.t’—Building Insulation Book, News-Print and WraApPiInG PapER NAME AND LOCATION OF MANUFACTURING PLANTS BoisE PaAYETTE LuMBER Co., Boise, Idaho Tue NortTuwest Paper Co., Cloquet, Minnesota Bonners Ferry LuMBER Co., Bonners Ferry, Idaho PorLatcuH Lumser Co., Potlatch, Idaho CLoguet Lumser Co., Cloquet, Minn. Epwarp RUTLEDGE TIMBER Co., Coeur D’ Alene, Idaho HumBirD LumBeEr Co., Sandpoint, Idaho SNOQUALMIE FaLLs LuMBER CO,, Snoqualmie Falls, Wash. JoHNSON-WENTWORTH Co., Cloquet, Minn. ‘WEYERHAEUSER TIMBER Co., Everett, Washington Tue NorTHERN LuMBER Co., Cloquet, Minn. Woop Conversion Co,, Cloquet, Minn. DISTRIBUTING YARDS WEYERHAEUSER TIMBER CO., Baltimore, Maryland WEYERHAEUSER TIMBER CO., Saint Paul, Minnesota WEYERHAEUSER TIMBER Co., Portsmouth, Rhode Island ee ——eE——E——— JOYNER AAO 372 0061 3572 4 5 525 Tule BREA IVE AT TRS Rae E tet Ceri BET Le