The Minority Voice, May 29-June 5, 1997


[This text is machine generated and may contain errors.]






Washington

EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA'S MINORITY VOICE - SINCE 1981

| THE Minority

Problems are things that you solve, not reasons to rerematelaabear a
George P. Schultz

In the Spirit of Jesus

GREENVILLE NO

E

CALS
JOYNER LIBRARY
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FERIODIt

MAY 29 - JUNE 5, 1997

Local leader

Henderson shot

at while at home

Some people
upset by lack
of official
action taken

Mr. Calving Henderson, serves
as Executive Director of the
Winterville Concerned Citizens
and Development, Inc., and is a
very outspoken individual and a
true community leader.

On Dec. 12, 1996, a shot was
fired into the home of Mr.
Henderson, through an insulated
wall hitting a brick wall and possi-
bly ricocheting into another arean.
All this due to Mr. Henderson be-
ing outspoken and a true commu-
nity leader for

tee, worked extremely hard for two
years in completing a goal of initi-
ating a nurse-managed center to
serve the health care needs of
Winterville citizens with particu-
lar program emphasis on health
promotion and disease prevention
in the elderly, frail and children.
To accomodate this need the
Health and Wellness Steering
Committee has spent considerable
time and effort to secure an appro-
priate site for housing. A promi-
nent Winterville family had of-
fered us the use of a very desirable
site. It was apparent that the His-
torical Society was opposing our
use of this site. At this meeting the
steering committee was verbally
attacked to our proposed use not
being in the best interest of the
site. The meeting was so heate
until the Winterville Board of Al-
derman__ad-

his community
andthe citizens
of Winterville.

Through the
vears, Mr.
Henderson has
tried to the
berst of his abil-
ity to address
those issues
that would help
remove the
dreadful illness of racism and ha-
tred that for too long has plagued
our citizens and kept justice from
prevailing for all people regard-
less of race, creed, or color. Yet
here in the community, like many
others in our country, one does not
have the freedom to address
change that is good for all people if
one is black without ones very life
being put in serious jeopardy. It
seems too much of a coincident

that this event took place immedi- «

ately following avery heated meet-
ing that took place on Dec. 12,
1996, at the Winterville local gov-
ernment office. A meeting that took
place between the Wintervill His-
torical Society and the Winterville
Health and Wellness Steering
Committee. Both committees had
met previously on Dec. 09, 1996, to
discuss a project that the Health
and Wellness Steering Commit-

In Rembrance Of
Memorial

tribute to
Howard C.
Barnhill

By Velmar R. Speight

On January 6, 1996, Jesus
paused beside Howard and whis-
pered low: oYour work on earth is
finished, itTs time to go.� He did not
weep, and with a faint smile, he
nodded and said oITve been ready
for a while.�

Ibelieve at that moment Howard
looked up to heaven and silently
prayed,

oLord, I'd like the memory of me
to be a happy one. I'd like to leave
an afterglow ofsmiles since my life
is, done. .

I'd like to leave an echo whisper-
ing softly down the ways of happy
times and laughing times and
bright and sunny days.

I'd like the tears of those who
grieve today before the sun tograsp
the happy memories that I leave
sincanow my life is done.�

We as black citizens are
well aware of our constitu-
tional rights and also
aware that often our wel-
fare has no priority or im-
portance in the overall
larger picture.

ES Ee eho duled for

vised that we
meet at a later
time to discuss
this issue in-
cluding to re-
view their sug-
gestions fo an-
other available
site. Conse-
quently, this
meeting was

Dec. 12, 1996. Attorney Kleen
Lassiter, city attorney chaired the
meeting. After hearing the offer
made we had previously received
rather than to accept thrir pro-
posal. Upon our stating such the
members of the Historical Society
appeared to become very disturbed
and angry. In fact, one person was
observed throwing papers on the
table. Thereafter the meeting was
adjourned.

The mayor of Winterville is a
member of this steering commit-
tee representing the local govern-
ment and he has informed us that
many negative and racial com-
ments have been made to him and
the city clerk by various members
of this group while openly using
the oN� word.

Reportedly they are opposed to
the site housing programs for

The late Howard C, Barnhill

The Aggie family is saddened
today because of the silenced voice
of a pioneer in alumni work -one
who gave unselfishly, with dis-
tinction, un swerving dedication,
and devotion to his Alma Mater
and to the Alumni Association.
However, we celebrate. We cel-
ebrate a life of love and un
derstanding.

Each of us has his or her own
remembrances of our most loyal,
committed, dedicated, devoted and
supporting Aggie. These we trea-
sure. For some, it is remembering
his presidency of the Alumni Asso-
ciation, the one with the longest
tenure in history, and how he

enjoying themselves.

These folks recently attended Black Family Day, sponsored by the Black College and
Universities of Pitt County and The Bone Marrow Foundation of Pitt County, are were
enjoying the festival on the Greenville Town Commons. In the upper photograph is
Sister Patty Smith - president of the Pitt County Chapter of Black Colleges and
Universities, Sister Pearl Frizzell, the "new" lawyer in town, Sister Joan Eaton, anda
young brother. In the bottom photograph is Sister Marleen Anderson, Sister Jackie
Cannan, Sister Mildred Council, Sister Connie Gorham-Walston and other friends

Treatment for
AIDS in Kenya is

moving forward

By Abdul Alim Muhammad,
M.D.

After returning from a Septem-
ber 1991 trip to Kenya, Dr.
Muhammad and colleague Dr.
Barbara Justice began treating a
seriess of patients with Kernron
the Kenyan treatment for AIDs.
Over the next 12 months, they
treated more than 50 patients with
the same amazing results they had
witnessed in Kenya.

The story contnues below:

After successfully treating scores
of patients, we enlisted the help of
a brilliant biostatistician at Mor-
gan State University, Dr. Harold
Aubrey, Ph.D., who helped us de-
sign a study of our clinical data. In
August 1992, we presented our
findings at the National Merdical
AssociationTs (NMA) convention in
San Francisco.

The results were so astounding
and scientifically valid that the
House of Delegates of the NMS
votd unanimously in vavor of the
National Institutes of Hoalth spon-

soring clinical trials. The NIH at
this point had taken a decidedly
negative view of the work going on
in Kenya. After all, we allknow
thatif there is tobe abreakthrough
in science or medicine, then it must
take place in a Western, i.e., white
country. Certainly no little upstart
Black scientist in a Thirld World
country was going to get the upper
hand on the likes of NIH and its
Europeqan counterparts - this we
all learned in White Supremacy
101.

By October 1992, the NMA,
which represents more than 22,000
Black doctors throughout the coun-
try, had used its good offices to
arrange a meeting between the
officials at NIH and myself and
Dr. Justice. We had a double duty
that days as I remember it. Not
only did we have to establish the
case for Kemron Clinical Trials,
but we also had to undo the nega-
tive propoganda that had been put
ut in advance of our meeting at the
osummit� of the white American
medical establishment. Also in
attendance, laying the procedural
framework, was Dr. Walter
Shervington of the NMA.

Meanwhile, Dr. Aubrey but-
tressed the clinical argument with

tatistical and mathematical for-
ulations. after a long discussion,

\

Kemron trials show promise

which at times grew very heated,
the NIH side yielded and admitted
that they had heard enough and
were willing to reverse their long-
standing conviction against
Kemron Clinical Trials.

The NIH reversal was an-
nounced immediately at a press
conference in Washinton, D.C.
where NIH officials were nearly
shouted down by representatives
of some of the major news organi-
zations, especially ABC. Unknown
at that time was the network was
laying the ground-work for a
hatchet job on their weekly news
progra, Prime Time Live, which
would seek to savage the reputa-
tion and undermine the credibility
of both Dr. Justice and myself.
Although a four-hour plus inter-
view was given to the ABCTs news
team, it resorted to underhanded
tactics such as hidden camera and
phony patients.

Despite negative publicity, the
work continnued to grow. Over the
next few years the protocol for the
clinical trial was written through
endless and interminable meet-
ings with the NIH officials and
others, but perservance has itTs
rewards. In April 1996, almost four
years after planning began, it was
announced that ron Clinical
Trials were unde . They didnTt

Latino
Newspaper
Supports
King, Calls
for Boycott
of HBO

By Collie J. Nicholson

Don King is perfectly suited for
the pressure-cooker position he
occupies the oworldTs greatest box-
ing promoter.�

Against numerous roadblocks
and the greatest conceivable odds,
he vaulted to the top of his profes-
sion almost three decades ago and,
today, literally stands distances
ahead of every other boxing pro-
moter s oKing of the Hill.�

Asupersalesman, whocan blend
baloney and brilliance with all the
skills of a carnival pitchman,
KingTs high-pitched voice gets even
higher when he talks about the
sport he loves.

His smiling visage and hairstyle
are different, but his story is not
unlike others from the inner city
who pulled themselves up by their
buotstraps.

He struggled from a depressed |

beginning and overcame adversity
to dwarf the accomplishments of
all the other boxing and entertain-
ment promoters, gaining notori-
ety for himself and, in the process,
parlayed his personal affluence
into high figures, a great part of
whichis given to charity annually.

King paid the Internal Revenue
Service $30 million in taxes for
income earned in 1996. He
awarded nearly three million dol-
lars to charity. :

Rarely, if ever, has one indi-
vidual controlled the purse strings
in boxing or in any other sport
with such authonty.

Small wonder then that there
are detractors and open media
hostility.

On June 15, King will be in-
ducted into the International Box-
ing Hall of Fame in Canastota,
N.Y. for his competence, profes-
sional genius and for the role he
played in the resurgence of boxing
worldwide.

When the announcement was
made that King was among 13
inductees scheduled for enshrine-
ment, promoter Bob Arum, one of
KingTs bitter enemies, reverted to
his disgruntled style by criticizing
the 25-member selection panel,
complaining that oThose guys
worked too hard to build it up (the
International Boxing Hall of Fame)
and now in one swoop tear it down
by electing King.�

Boxing superstar Sugar Ray
Leonard, ex-light heavyweight
champion Jose Torres and King
are the only living members to be
enshrined. Ten members will be
inducted posthumously.

Whatever the criticism might
be, KingTs credentials are impec-
cable. He made boxing artistically
captivating and his stock contin-
ues to rise.

No one can match his record of
400 championship fights. He has
been the driving force behind some
of the greatest and richest prize
fights in history, including boxing
luminaries Muhammad Ali, Joe
Frazier, Mike Tyson, Evander
Holyfield, Roberto Duran, Larry
Holmes, Sugar Ray Leonard, Julio
Caesar Chavez, Terry Norris and
numerous other stellar champi-
ons.

Mindful ofhis enormous achieve-
ments, what he means to boxing,
and concerned about racially of:
fensive remarks vilifying Mike
Tyson, Oscar de la Hoya and Julio
Caesar Chavez made by
commentator Larry Merchant#n

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Mrs. Beatrice Maye
To the editor:

Crime doesnTt pay but it sure
does cost.

Increasing crime has become a
national disgrace, especially here
in Greenville/Pitt County. Its in-
evitable effects threaten the con-
tinued existence of our society,
while effective remedies have
eluded us.

Certainly there is no dearth of
the theories to the causation of
crime: poverty, secularization of
society, violence on TV, permis-
siveness, weakened adult author-
ity, the breakdown of morality,

nog:

failure of the leagal process, and
go on. Undoubtedly each of these
has contributed something to the
problems of violence, vandalism
and law breaking. However, most
authorities probably would agree
that the main roots of crime and
delinquency lie in the family.

But where is the family? Spe-
cifically what factors in the family
are critical? Is it lack of discipline?
Neglect? Lack of moral education?
Broken homes? Economic depri-
vation? Working mothers? Poor
nutrition? All of these are ofteb
cited as principal causes of crime
and delinquency.

Less often is attention called to
another factor, which may con-
tribute the most to whether achild
turns out to be a constructive and
cooperative member of society ora
person_bent_on committing acts
that are destructive to others,a nd
eventually to his or herself. That
factor, quite simply, is the quality
of the parent-child relationship. If
the parent-child and husband-wife
relationships are good, we would
predict a low probability of crimi-
nal or delinquent or violent behav-
ior. If it is bad, then a high prob-
ability of criminal or delinquent or
violent behavior.

LetTs point our finger exactly
where the problem lies and only
you and I can help solve it by being
living examples of positive role
models, including a spiritual re-
newal.

Note - The work of the preacher

LEE T Pick-Up DELIVERY

and the policeman is similar. The
policeman usually gets the
preacher's dropouts.

Beatrice Maye

WHAT SHALL I TELL
MY SON?

It was our sons who fathered the
more than quarter of a million ba-
bies born out of wedlock last year.
It was our sons who impregnated a
estimated half-million unmarried
girls who underwent criminal abor-
tions last year. And it was our sons
who had to enter into some quar-
ter ofa million hasty and frequently
loveless marriages last year be-
cause their brides were already
pregnant.

I want to tell him that the birth-
control pill offers American women
oan ability that men have always
known, the ability to make love
without personal consequencies�.

I shall urge him to have his own
definition of integrity and to stick
to it regardless of the college bull
sessions, regardless of what hte
other men in the army barracks
say.

I wanthim to understand that to
think of sex simply as fun is to
degrade it. To put sex in the same
category as playing tennis, which
is fun, or as going out to dinner,
whichis also fun, is to make mock-
ery of the most stirring experience
he will ever have.

I want him to know that no one
has the right to hurt another hu-

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Child Watch

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man being. Perhaps boys can get
away with it, but I hope my son
will never take advantage fo that
quirk of biology. Besides, I will ask
him, how can he ever get away

with something so long as one per-'

son knows? And he is the erson
who will know to the end of his
days.

(Condensed from: Christian
Herald by Arlene Silberman)

DonTt Sell Yourself Short

Many people make themselves
unmagnetic, if not actively dis-
liked by alway making a play for
sympathy. Your mother or your
sweetheart may care, but every-
one else the recital of your troubles
and illnesses is usually a bore.

Nobody is interested in your not
looking well because you didnTt
shut your eyes all night or you
injured yourself uselessly; instead
if you exerted yourself to be ani-
mated and charming, if you
complimented others and thought
of something kind to do or inter-
esting to say, nobodky would no-
tice how you looked.

You are fishing for compliments
when, you say, oITm afraid this
dress is awful� or oITm broke, I
donTt see how I'll make out till
payday� You simply reveal a defi-
nite inferiority complex.

But most of these confessions
are due tosimple thoughtlessness,
or to inordinate tendecy to talk.
For when one talks too much, one
is apt to talk of oneself. Some
people indulge an irresistable urge
upon meeting a friend, or even a
stranger, to pour out a sort of oral
diary, telling everything that has
happenened to them and every-
thing that is in their minds.

Remeber, a certain amount of
reticence gives you more power. It
lifts you to a higher plane of self-
respect.

(Excerpts from: Gelett Burgess,
author ofoWhy Men Hate Women�)

Animal Babies

Here are the special names for
animal moms and dads. Fillin the
blans with the babiesT special
names.

Ee
Mom: cow
5. Mom: sow
Dad: Bull
Dad: boar
2.Mom: hen
6.Mom: dam
Dad: rooster
Dad: sire
3. Mom: duck
7. Mom: ewe
Dad: drake
Dad: ram
4. Mom: nanny
8. Mom: hen
Dad: billy
Dad: tom

DID YOU KNOW THAT?

1. Mother pigs, or sows, have
more babies at one time than any
other farm animal. They might
have as many as 12 piglets in a
litter. They are pregnant for 114
days. Right after they are born,
they pick their own nipple on their
moms. Each piglet goes back to the
same nipple every time it nurses.

Lambs often get on their knees
to nurse. They can walk soon after
they are born. At first they iden-
tify their mother by smell. Later
they can recognize her by her call,
or bleat, as well.

Baby horses are inside their
motherTs womb for about 11
months.

After they are born, the mother
licks the baby, or foal, and nudges
it to its feet. Foals can stand up a
few minutes after they are born.

Many animals such as calves,
lambs, piglets and foals are born
with their feet coming out first.
Right after they are born,their
mothers lick them clean. This helps
dry them off so they wonTt get a
chill. It also helps them to start
breathing. It helps get their heart
beating right and their blood flow-
ing as it should.

Thought for the Month:

REMEMBER: the difference
between a BOSS and a LEADER:

A BOSS says oGO� and

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. Frizzell, challenged the youth at

a LEADER says oLETTS GO� -

Mothers/WomenTs Day Speaker,
Sunday, May 11, 1997

Mrs. Evelyn Worthington,
Hagans, spoke at the Phillippi -
Missionary Baptist Church in.
Simpson, NC, using as her sub-T
ject, oWomen, How Strong Is Your
Faith?� Mrs. Hagans, a retired
media specialist from the Wilson~
Schools System is the daughter of
Mrs. Eurydice Worthington of

Winterville, NC. ~ib

Ms. Shelia Frizzell, principal,
Ahoskie Graded School and the
daughter of Monty and Pear!

the morning service at Phillippi
Missionary Baptist Church to ad-
here to the principles of wisdom,
understanding and respect.

Mrs. Rhonda Jordan spoke to
the membership of St. Rest Holi:
ness Church in Winterville during
the morning service.

Ms. chery Fields of Winston-
salem and a member of her home
church, Sycamore Hill Baptist,
spoke at the 11 o'clock service from
the subject, oA Mother Worthy of
Praise�. Cherry is the daughter of
Walter and Dorothy Fields.

Congratulations! Mrs. Ezzie
Brewington, the wife of Jesse
Brewington, was wrowned the
o1997 Mother of the Year�, during
the regular morning service at
Sycamore Hill Baptist Church,
sponsored by the Willing Workers
Auxiliary.

First runner - up, Mrs. Evora
Hollody

Second runner - up, Mrs.
Claudette Cox.

The 1996 oMother of the Year�,
Ms. Gloria Brewington crowned
Mrs. Ezzie Brewington.

Welcome back home, Mrs. Mattie
Barnes from New York City aftera
brief visit with your daughters.

Happy Birthday, Mrs. Sadie
Rooks, 95 years young. She says
her secret to longevity is oTreat
everybody right�. Her two grand-
sons from Winston Salem gave her
a birthday party in her home, Sat- _
urday, May 10 from 4-6 6 oTclaock'
Many friends visited to say oHappy'
Birthday�. )

Thought for the Day

oGodly mothers not only bring |
you up, they bring you to God�.

Thank you, Brother Jim Rouse
for your efforts in trying to get a |
street named for Roscoe Norfleet, _
a veteran businessman in
Greenville whose demise was re-
cently.

Five principles we should prayer:

ere oe ae Te

~er he tei ss

EWE ate

fully communicate and model be-

fore our children.

1. LifeTs main purpose is to trust
Christ and live for Him.

2. We care enough for them to
protect them. vi

3. ItTs better to please God than T
to please people.

4, What we expect of them, they'll
see in us.

5. They canTt go anywhere and _ |
get more love than they get at *
home, not even froma boyfriend or
girlfriend.

Teach your children these prin-
ciples, and they'll have the best
reasons to admire you. oAs the
twig is bent, so grows the tree�.

oLove Signs�, EBONY magazine,
May 1997, page 24.

Polling a group of smart, savvy
sisters, oLove Signs� you can read
to help you decide if heTs in it fora
long haul. Worth reading.

Things

Little things do make a differ-
ence. It is the little things, the
ordinary things, the routine things
that bring change to individuals,
or that come to symbolize change.
And that which brings change to
the individual brings change to
the world.

It was Rosa ParksT resolve not to
sit in the backj of the bus that gave
rise to the civil rights movement.

Congratulations to the Board of
Christian Education for sponsor-
ing a unique dinner, Sunday, May
18, 1997, following the morning
service at Sycamore Hill Baptist
Church, honoring Older Americans
(May is Senior Citizens Month)

The family style was used with
the set/up of elegant tables with
exquisite table cloths, fine china,
crystals, silver and centerpieces
by these hostessess: Carolyn
Ferebee, Julia Davis, Mavis Will-
iams, Vina Hassell, Shirley Ebron,
Charles Gatlin, Connie Morris,
Barbara Brown, Ann Huggins and
Mildred Williams, chairperson.

Mary Taft led the procession of
styles with Angela Morris at the
piano, following the prayer/grace
by Deacon Leroy James.

Beatrice Maye gave words of
commendation prior to Reverend
Howard Parker's remark.

James Ebron, Jr. and Connie
Morris were photographers.

Mrs. Williams, orchestrate this
event again, Soon!

Read The





|
Pee
d

Mother's Day Special

family man.

How about this lovely family. Shown here in a couple of
proud parents out with the brand new baby. Dad is a
worker at Parker's BBQ, and is a dedicated worker and

Events
CALENDAR

Caring Family Network 1s pro-

|

viding training on June 5, 12, and
19 from 5-9 p.m. for those inter-
ested in providing mentoring ser-
vices to high-risk children. Call
(919) 833-6025 to RSVP

GREENVILLE - The first Reach
for Hope Gala will be held June 7,
with proceeds Bong to the Leo W.
Jenkins Cancer Center. At this

event, one lucky person will walk
away with $5,000 cash-.-the prize
in a raffle being conducted by the
cancer center.

The event begins at 7 p.m. at the
Jockey Club at the Rock Springs
Equestrian Center on N.C. 43.
Tickets to the event are $85 each
or $175 per couple. Raffle tickets
are $10 each or three for $25.
Money raised by the gala andraffle
will be used for clinical s
education and research :
cer center.

The Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Cen-
teris acomprehensive cuncer treat-
ment center located in Greenville.
It is part of University Medical
Center of Eastern Carolina.

Registration is limited. For more
information, call 816-7867

services,

ne can-

Flashpoints of the civil right novel eI

Julian Bond
interviewed
about struggle
for equality

As a founder of the Student Nonvio-
lent Coordinating Committee in the
1960s, Julian Bond stood at the fore-
front of the civil rights struggle. Today
he is teaching a new generation of stu-
dents about its history"by sending them
back to where it all began"reports the
cover story ofthe Spring 1997 Ameri-
can Legacy, a quarterly magazine pub-
lished by American Heritage and RJR
Communications.

Julian Bond is interviewed by Dou-
glas Brinkley in Places At The Heart Of
The Movement (p.9). Bond, who was
born in Nashville, Tennessee in 1940,
helped to found the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in
1960. He worked on voter-registration
drives in rural Alabama, Georgia, Mis-
sissippi, and Arkansas, and then, in | 965,
was elected to a one-year term in the
Georgia House of Representatives. The
other representatives voted not to seal
him because of his opposition to the
Vietnam War. The Supreme Court even-
tually ruled that the Georgia House had
violated his civil rights in refusing him
his seat, and Bond went on to become a
successful legislator, serving four terms
in GeorgiaTs House of Representatives
and six in the State Senate.

After he left politics, Bond began
teaching American history. He 1s cur-
rently Distinguished Scholar in Resi-
dence at American University in Wash-
ington, D.C., and he also teaches at the

Democratic Challengers Step
Up to the Plate in NC

Although North Carolina Attor-
ney General Mike Easley has
bowed out of the next yearTs Sen-
ate contest, the Democratic bench
of potential challengers ois as
strong as new rope,� according to

Michael Tucker, Communications

Director for the Democratic Sena-
torial Campaign Committee.
oWhile we deeply appreciate and
understand Attorney General
EasleyTs considerations for his fam-
ily, we areextremely excited about
the other candidates actively con-

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sidering a challenge to incumbent
Senator Lauch Faircloth,� Tucker
said.

Both attorney John Edwards and
businessman Charlie Sanders
would make outstanding candi-
dates and both would put the needs
and concerns of North CarolinaTs
working families first, unlike Sena-
tor Faircloth.

oSenator Faircloth has not been
looking out for the best interests of
working families,� said Tucker.
oHe voted against an increase in
the minimum wage and -if youcan
believe it- against a provision that
would make it easier for home-
makers to establish IRAs. Clearly,
North CarolinaTs hard working
men and women would be much
better off if they had the kind of
voice they both need and deserve
in Washington.�

Tucker pointed out that North
CarolinaTs Senate contest is one of
34 in the nation in 1998 and added
that the Faircloth seat is among
the DSCCTs top targeted races.

University of Virginia. For his classes
on the civil rights movement, Bond
recommends that students visit civil
rights sites throughout the South so they
can visit sites where the events they
have read and heard about took place.
Here are some excerpts from the inter-
view:

Douglas Brinkley: oWhen you were
growing up, did you ever read Jefferson
and think about the meaning of ~All
men are created equalT and how that
statement applied to black AmericaTs
fight for civil rights?� Julian Bond:
oThe phrase ~All men are created equal
is so resonant in America that I think all
schoolchildren hear it at one time or
another, even if they donTt connect it
with Jefferson. I associated it with him
later. Of course, I never dreamed I would
be teaching at the university he founded.
But that phrase was ever-present in the
civil rights movement. It was all around
us.� (p.20)

Julian Bond: Even though the num-
ber of civil rights courses at universities
is going up, itis possible to go tocollege
in America today and come out with a
liberal-arts degree and have no notion
of what happened throughout the South
and in the rest of the country relating to
the ongoing conflict about race. It is
possible to be of ficially an educated
person and yet know nothing of this
history. o

THE LAST HEROES (p.26):

Richard E. Miller, a retired Naval
Chief Hospital Corpsman, observes:
~When I became a professional sailor
in the equal-opportunity Navy of the
1970s and 1980s and began to study
Naval and African-American history, I
was saddened to learn that the stories of
the thousands of black sailors whom I
regarded as spiritual forebears those
who served as messmen and stewards
throughout the Second World War"
had been neglected by historians as well
as by African-Americans serving in the
modern Navy.�

In fact, the ranks of these men in-
clude some of the nationTs most highly
decorated military men of African de-
scent. During the Second World War
every black recipient of the Navy Cross,
awarded for heroism, belonged to the
NavyTs stewardsT branch. As veterans
of practically every campaign from Pearl
Harbor, in 1941, to Okinawa, in 1945,
they saw more action than any other
group of black men in the American
armed forces. In December 1941 the
NavyTs African-American mess atten-
dants and stewards numbered 5,026.
That count rose to approximately 68,000
by August 1945. More blacks served as
mess attendants and stewards than
Meu in any other peice of the Navy.

As a ~coma Charles Anderson
worked to collect a few dollars in the
hope of taking flying lessons. In the
aviation world of the 1920s, no instruc-
tor would even consider taking him on.
He decided to buy his own plane, but his
attempts to raise enough money were
futile. When his parentsT employer
leamed the object of the heart of her

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groundskeeperTs boy, she gave him
$500.

Anderson bought a used plane, a
Valie Monocoupe, with a wooden prop
and open cockpit. Then he had to find
out how to fly it. None of the men at the
small unpaved local airport were going
to get involved with some black kid.
They wouldnTt even answer his ques-
tions. In spite of the obstacles, at age 22,
in 1929, Anderson became a licensed
pilot.

In 1933 Anderson and Albert E.
Forsythe, a doctor and flying enthusi-
ast, flew a Fairchild 24 from Atlantic
City to Los Angeles and back. It was the
first cross-country flight by African-
Americans. The next year they flew to
Nassau and landed in the middle of the
night on an empty street. Another first.

Noaircraft except seaplanes had ever
put down in the Bahamas, before.

Anderson went to Tuskegee Institute
in Alabama to train young men with the
one plane the school could afford. He
was there in 1940, when Eleanor
Roosevelt visited, and she was intro-
duced to him. She decided to take a ride
with Anderson, and he took her up for
three-quarters of an hour. oJt was an
event that changed lives and history,�
said The New York Times decades later,
obecause Mrs. Roosevelt told her hus-
band that if the country was going to
train pilots for the coming war, some of
them ought to be black.�

The program went forward, and
Charles Alfred Anderson was appointed
chief flight instructor.

The base tured out nearly a thou-
sand fliers, known as the Tuskegee Air-
men. They flew thousands of sorties
and missions, shot down six hundred

_ German planes, and never losta bomber.

By the time Chief died, at eighty-nine,
in April 1996, he was widely known as
a legend and an air pioneer. Gene Smith
reports.

CAMERA MAN (p.44):

Starting in the 1920s black newspa-
pers hired photographers to document
African-American life on a regional
and national scale, and black communi-
ties saw newspaper photography as a
way to showcase their achievements.
As a young photographer in the 1930s
and 1940s, Robert H. McNeill helped

record this period of profound change

in the African-American urban land-
scape.

A hand-me-down camera from a fa-
vorite aunt got him started. McNeill
used the camera to take pictures for his
high school paper. McNeill entered
Howard University as a pre-med stu-
dent in 1935, but in 1936 a historic
event revived his passion for taking
pictures. Jesse Owens returned to the
United States in triumph, after winning
four gold medals at the Olympics in
Berlin. He was a hero to Americans
black and white and an inspiration to

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the nationTs capital, the athlete visited

Howard University. McNeill recorded
the moment on film. Four Washington,
D.C. daily papers as well as the cityTs
two black papers published the picture.
McNeill calls itomy firstreal success as
a news photographer.�

Later McNeill opened a studio and
founded the McNeill News Photo Ser-
vice. He remembers taking a picture of
Bill (oBojangles�) Robinson backstage
at the Earle. (now Warner) Theater. oI
couldnTt go in the front and buy a ticket
to watch the show from the audience.
Yet they allowed me to take a picture
from the wings.�

Even when he portrayed celebrities,
McNeill gave his work a hometown
slant. Photographing Joe Louis at a box-
ing match in 1941, McNeill ignored the
fight and shot Louis as he was examined
by Herbert Marshall, a prominent Dis-
trict physician. McNeillTs photographs
of protest marches and picket lines docu-
ment a determined African-American
population struggling to overcome seg-
regation. Today McNeill lives in the
same Washington neighborhood he was
inhabited for more than forty years, the
custodian of a broad and evocative
archive of African-American life as seen
through his cameraTs eye. Jane Lusaka

reports.
NEW VOICES FOR OLD SALEM
(p.36):

Old Salem is a colonial-era village
re-created in the heart of twentieth-
century Winston-Salem, North Caro-
lina. Salem was founded in 1766 by
German-speaking Protestants known as
Moravians, and the Moravian church
dominated its community both spiritu-
ally and socially, carefully document-
ing the day-to-day activities of its mem-
bers. In their diaries, reports, and fu-
neral records, SalemTs_ early
recordkeepers also detailed the lives of
church-owned slaves, who made up
about 10 percent of SalemTs population.
Slaves played a major role in this im-
portant trading center, working as pot-
ters, road builders, coopers, carpenters,
teamsters, cooks, brick makers, tanners,
domestics, hostlers (horse tenders),
farmers, and blacksmiths. Yet few Afn-
can-Americans in Winston-Salem are
fully aware of the contributions blacks
made to the cityTs most historic district.
Sheila Turnage reports.

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OPINIONS

o

Vivian Young of Wilmington,
Delaware, has made it her migsion

- to see that politicians, preachers,

and parents donTt forget the chil-
dren.

| On one occasion, she approached
a pastor she had heard was one of
the most dedicated preachers
around. oThat being the case,� she
told the minister, oI need a miracle
or two: | need your church out-
reach program to take in some chil-
tren who arenTt in your immediate
phurch family. I donTt always get a
good response from ministers, but |
have to let them know that thereTs a
Jot more to pastoring than preach-
ing and passing the plate,� she says.
On another occasion, she walked

service agencies, churches, and
community groups, which will
highlight the health needs of
AmericaTs children. Many child
health experts have been invited to
speak at the gathering, more than
60 health booths will be set up, and
there will be fun activities and food
for the children who attend. oWe
will even have healthy food,�
Vivian says with a smile. oThe
children will be eating veggie burg-
ers, but maybe we'd better keep
that secret since itTs good for them.�

The Delaware rally will coincide
with hundreds of rallies in commu-
nities all across America. So far
there are more than 500 local Stand
For Children rallies planned in 50

Child Watch

By Marian Wright Edelman

into a gathering of state policy
makers and said, oYou may know
that I conduct Child Watch visits
{where she gives politicians and
community leaders a firsthand look
at childrenTs plight by taking them
on tours of neonatal wards, orphan-
ages, juvenile courts, and other
childrenTs services], but just
remember, I'll be watching you.�
But since Vivian helped organize
more tan 2,700 people to Stand For
Children at the Lincoln Memonal
last June Ist, she has been working
hard to keep children a top priority
in Delaware. SheTs been bouncing
from hearings at the State House in
Dover to community meetings in
Wilmington"arming herself with
all the information she can gather
about the needs of DelawareTs chil-
dren and focusing attention on spe-
cific things people can do to insure
young peopleTs lives.
. At last count she had more than
30 organizations working together
to plan the local Stand For Healthy
Children rally on June 1, 1997 in
Wilmington. They include social

States.

Under the umbrella of Stand For
Children, people are networking
and coming together with ideas for
how to solve many of the problems
children are facing. Vivian says,
oThere are a lot of services out
there, but people donTt know how
to access them,� she says, oWhen
somebody needs to know some-
thing about mental health services
for young people, I know | can tum
to someone in our network to find
out about it. It feels good when |
can tell people how they can get
help and not have to pay a lot of
money for it.�

As in every state, Vivian says,
DelawareTs children are suffering
from poverty, poor nutntion, pre-
ventable childhood illnesses, and
lack of health and dental coverage.
oIf everyone would get involved,
children would not be suffering
here or anywhere else,� she says.

With VivianTs help, Delaware
Stand For Children has organized
committees to address childrenTs
issues. oWe have set up commit-

Keeping children a priority
is a never-ending task

tees on education, health, housing,
abuse and crime, and each commit-
tee is researching its area so that we
can be informed when we appear
before members of the
Legislature,� Vivian says, oThere
are so many problems that itTs
astonishing.�

Vivian has also gotten her family
involved. Her husband, Leonard,
Sr, who spent many years with the
United Nations International Labor
Organization before retiring, han-
dles clerical duties for Delaware
Stand For Children. And her only
son, Leonard, Jr, who retired from
Dupont after 25 years, helps out
with business affairs.

oMy life is frenetic, but itTs inter-
esting,� says Vivian, who often
stays up unit 2:00 or 3:00 in the
moming preparing for her visits to
policy makers. oSometimes I think
about sitting on the porch and knit-
ting, and then I say, oNah! ITm sup-
posed to be living at this pace. |
think itTs what keeps me young.�

When state ~=Rep. Lane
Mulrooney handed Vivian the
Delaware Tomorrow Award recent-
ly, for her work with children,
Mulrooney said, oIt seems as if
everybody will recognize Delaware
Stand For Children as a dominant
force for children for a long time.�

oShe was right,� Vivian says,
oWe will be a force that the
Legislature, the governor, and the
local government will have to deal
with. And the good thing about
Stand For Children is that itTs not a
onetime thing. We will remain for
children.�

For information on how you can

Stand for Healthy Children in your
community on June 1, 1997, call 1-
800-663-4032.
Marian Wright Edelman is presi-
dent of the ChildrenTs Defense
Fund, which coordinates the Black
Community Crusade for Children
(BCCC), whose mission is to leave
no child behind and to ensure every
child a healthy, head, fair, safe, and
moral start in life. For more infor-
mation about the BCCC, call 202-
628-8787.

Mend affirmative action now

For the first time in history, Black
Americans are being penalized not
because they are Black, but because
bther people pretending to be black
are posing as Black in order to get a
cut of the affirmative action pie.
These pretenders are neither white
por Black. They are the ohonorary�
owhite� people who previously
Svoided Black people and some-
times ridiculed Black people when
falking with whites.

: These recently converted pseudo-
Blacks did nut sit at segregated
lunch counters or in the ocrowTs
pest� at movie houses. They never

victimized ancestors and was there-
by qualified to receive restitution
because of the Civil Rights laws
passed in the sixties.

These laws of the 1960s were
aimed specifically to open opportu-
nities for Blacks who, as a group,
obviously had been systematically
excluded from financial opportuni-
ties solely because they were
African Americans.

Several other cases have involved
Lebanese business men, Southwest
Asian people and more, some hav-
ing hired foolish Black men to
ofront� for their misrepresented and

Minority Keport

By James E. Allsbrook, Phd

httended Jim Crow schools
designed to prepare Blacks for
mediocrity and subordination or to
be good, faithful, obedient nobod-
jes.
* These people come in various
tolors and from various places.
Whey are yellow, brown, red, and
Various hues and shades among
these tints and tones. They have
come to America from Asia, South
~America, Central America, the
Philippines, Guam, Alaska, the
Middle East, North Africa and
~Asia, and respresent most non-
~Caucasian groups. When the
prospect of getting money became
evident, many suddenly became
~Black African Americans.�
One example of wrongful intru-
ion into the Black populations is
case of the highway contractor
fin Colorado, He won a big highway
ng job by getting preference
gh affirmative action on the
that he was a descendant of

eee ece

illegal enterprises.

When voluntary affirmative
action began about 30 years ago, |
emerged from Kansas University
with my masterTs degree and
became a reporter and feature writer
in the previously all-white editorial
offices of the Louisville Couriet-
Journal. After working there for
two years, I thought I saw a glass
ceiling and went back to school for
a doctorate, Visiting that newspa-
per about 18 months later, I was
introduced to the new oreplace-
ment� Black writer and was
amazed. One glance and a few
words indicated that my replace-
ment was not an African American
physically or culturally. Being con-
sidered Black then, like now, is tol-
erable if it means money in the
pocket.

When President Clinton said he
would omend, not end,� affirmative
action he promised to look more
closely at applicants and qualifiers.

This action, if thoroughly done, will
help restrict non-Black pretenders
and quiet some critics.

Affirmative Action laws should
have written more rigidly to include
only two wronged groups"female
citizens and African American citi-
zens of this nation.

The United States already had
paid millions of dollars in orepair
and restitution� to Native
Americans who were wrongfully
displaced and deprived to in the
Westward Expansion. It also paid
millions of dollars to Japanese-
Americans and their descendants
who where wrongfully imprisoned
during World War II. Safeguards
were taken then to guarantee that
only the damaged persons received
orepair and restitution.� No outcry
was made about wrongful benefits
then. Careful monitoring of the
affirmative action program will pro-
duce the same results today.

Just as specific restitution went to
specifically damaged Native
Americans and to specifically dam-
aged Japanese internees, so must
the specific restitution of affirma-
tive action be applied only to
African Americans who with their
ancestors suffered slavery and dis-
crimination.

Affirmative action benefits today
must go only to American females
and to American Blakcs who, with
their ancestors, must receive dam-
age repair in the form of competi-
tive financial advantages and olevel
playing fields� to heal wounds and
repair damages inflicted by almost
400 years of slavery, exploitation,

degradation, torture, and hopeless- *

ness,

JamesT E. Alsbrook, Ph.D., is
Professor Emeritus at Ohio
University.

The enduring legacy of Malcolm X

This week we celebrate kuzali-
wa, the birthday of oour Black
Shining Prince� El Hajj Malik El
Shabazz, Malcolm X. There is no
leader in the history of Africans in
America who is more worth to be
commemorated, celebrated and
emulated than Malcolm X. As we
reflect on the tragic deaths of
Tupac Shakur and Biggie Smalls in
the last year, tow of our brilliant
young warriors who lived and
rapped about the orealness� of
ghetto life, it is useful to see
MalcolmTs life as a metaphor of
possibilities for those locked in the
prison of ghetto life today.
Malcolm rose from humble begin-
ning in a poor working class fami-
ly. he eventually got caught up in
he dark underside of the domestic
colonies created by AmerikkkaTs
white supremacist system. He was
a petty thief. a pimp and a light-
weight gangsta who landed in
AmerikkkaTs criminal injustice
system for his transgressions.

The remarkable thing about
Malcolm, however, is that under
the tutelage of the Honorable
Elijah Muhammazg, he did not get
stuck in the othug life.� He did not
simply bemoan the orealness� of
ghetto existence or wallow in and
perpetuate it. Malcolm X trans-
formed himself from an agent of
destruction within AmerikkkaTs
dark ghettos to an agent of libera-
tion committed to changing the
orealness� of racial oppression and
economic exploitation afflicting
Africans in Amenica and the world.
This transformative dimension is
one of the most enduring aspects of
the legacy of Malcolm X.

But there is obviously much
more that this generation needs to
study and learn from the life and
teachings of El Hajj Malik El
Shabazz. At a time when police
brutality, killings and misconduct
have reached epidemic proportions
the analysis and teachings of
Malcolm continue to be instruc-
tive: oThe white press inflames the
white public against
Negroes...The police are able to
make the white public think that 90
percent or 99 percent of the
Negroes...are criminals. And once
the white public is convinced that
most of the Negro community is a
criminal element, the this automat-
ically paves the way for the police
to move into the Negro communi-
ty, exercising Gestapo tactics, stop-
ping any Black man who is on the

sidewalk, whether he is guilty or
whether he is innocent, whether he
is well dressed or whether he is
poorly dressed, whether he-is edu-
cated or whether he is dumb...As
long as he is Black and a member
of the Negro community, the white
public thinks that the white police-
man is justified in going in there
and trampling on that manTs civil
rights and... human rights.� ,
Malcolm X understood the racist |
and systematic nature of police
violence directed against the Black
community. He also knew that
only collective and concerted
action by the Black masses would
stop police violence and end the
oppression/exploitation of the
Black nation. Hence, Malcolm,
taught us that we must control the

These were not popular ideas

~when Malcolm was among us and

ce a er om eel
.

they are hardly popular today. But

Malcolm courageously stood by
hisT convictions, changing some

precepts and concepts as his expe-

riences expanded his knowledge

- base, but always standing firm on

the basic principles of nationalism,
internationalism and = Pan-
Africanism. It is clear that
MalcolmTs life and legacy are as
relevant to our circumstances as
African people today as ever
before. No doubt Malcolm would
be disappointed that othe more
things change, the more they stay
the same,� that we have not made
more progress since he walked
among us. That notwithstanding,
our oBlack Shining Prince� would

Vantage Point

By Kon Daniels

politics and economics of the
Black community, that politicians
must come from and be account-
able to the Black community.
Deeply steeped in the philosophy
of self help and self reliance that
was/is the centerpiece of the eco-
nomic program of the Nation of
Islam, Malcolm consistently ham-
mered home the point that Black
people must utilize their economic
resources for self development,
that the shops, stores and business
enterprises in the Black communi-
ty should be owned by and
accountable to Black people.

MalcolmTs vision was not con-
fined to Amerikkka, however. He
was an internationalist and Pan-
Africanist. Malcolm was clear that
the same system of white suprema-
cy that was oppressing Africans
and people of color in Amenkkka
was oppressing and exploiting peo-
ple throughout the Third World and
Africans everywhere including
Africa. Therefore, he was a fierce
proponent of self-determination of
African and Third World people
and devoted to the concept of
African and Third World unity/sol-
idarity as a means of achieving the
goal of freedom from global white
domination.

not give up on this generation. His
abiding faith in the transformative
power of African people as exem-
plified by his life would dictate that
he exhort us to continue to struggle
with the confidence that ultimately
we will be victorious.

El Hajj Malik El Shabazz was
born a victim of circumstances cre-
ated by racism and white suprema-
cy. Like so many victims of racial
oppression and economic exploita-
tion he was criminalized by a crim-
inal system. In effect he was sen-
tenced to death in the genocidal
conditions of the ghetto. But
Malcolm X refused to languish in
the grave. He rose up to become
one of the greatest leaders of
African people of all time. This is
an enduring legacy of Malcolm X,
a legacy which should be an inspi-
ration to this and succeeding gen-
erations. Long live Malcolm X!
Ron Daniels was an independetn
candidate for President of the
United States in 1992. He may be
reached at CCR@igc.apc.org or
718-533-1624. He served as execu-
tive director of the National
Rainbow Coalition and was a cam-
paign manager for Jesse Jackson
in 1988. ©

Police Brutality: What can we do?

Last week I wrote about what
seems to be the rise of cases of
police brutality across the nation. A

recent National Emergency
Conference on Police Brutality was
held by the Center for

Constitutional Rights (CCR) in
New York City to look at the grow-
ing number of complaints.
Conference participants came from
50 cities and 16 states to share their
stories and examine this phenome-
non.

In the week since | wrote that
column Atlanta police chief
Beverly Harvard has announced
that she will study how to disci-
pline two Atlanta officers, one of
whom is a sergeant, who beat an
Atlanta man repeatedly with a
baton and who were caught on
videotape by a passer-by. The
Atlanta man, carrying his wife and
two children in his car, was
attempting to fill a prescription for
his sick child and exited an inter-
state, only to be told to get back on
the highway by police officers who
had closed the exit because of
Black College Spring break activi-
ties. What is causing this epidemic
of police brutality? As more and
more middle class Americans
move to the suburbs anT. to gated
communities with p* vate police
forces, they cut t.emselves off
from people in the cities and they
seem to care less how the police
keep the peace.

Then, as more and more city res-
idents are losing their jobs as facto-
ries move out of the country or
become obsolete, there is growing
economic pressure on poor,
unskilled and poorly-educated

men, sometimes causing them to
turn to crime. As we as a nation
continue to deny the existence of
racism, we do not take on police
officers or others who exhibit racist
behavior.

oIt feels as if America is at war
against itself and that there is a mil-
itary occupying force targeted
against citizens to many people in
our cities, o said Richie Perez of the
National Congress for Puerto Rican
Rights, an organization which has
worked with many families of
police brutality victims. oIt almost

Constitutional Rights is working
with Congressman John Conyers
from Michigan on this issue. It is
hoped that Congressional hearings
will be held on police brutality
since it is so widespread and that
the Congressional Black Caucus
will hold a workshop on this cniti-
cal issue at their annual fall meet-
ing.

In addition, CCR is working to "

set up a national network for par-
ents and families of victims of
domestic violence. This is critical,
especially, for those families where

Civil Rights Journal

By Bernice Powell Jackson

feels as if weTve adjusted to police
brutality and corruption and to
inferior education in our cities,�
said Rev. Jesse Jackson, another
speaker at the conference.

What can we do about law
enforcement official brutality?
First, mayors and police chiefs
must make it known that such bru-
tality will not be condoned and will
be punished. Only if these officials
understand that the public will not
tolerate police brutality will they
take steps to end it because of the
power of police unions and the
code of silence which is prevalent
in police forces.

Secondly, t Center

for

the victim was killed.

Finally, CCR is hoping to set up
a national clearinghouse to collect
data on police and other law
enforcement official brutality.

Right now there is much anecdotal
information showing that this phe- ©

nomenon is on the rise, but no one
is collecting statistics to prove it.

(For more information, call the .



Center for Constitutional Rights atT -

1-800-7640235.)

Bernice Powell Jackson is execu-
tive director of the United Church :

of Christ Commission for Racial ;
Justice and DeBorah White is pub- ;

lication assistant.







Woman Of God

A truly annointed woman of God, Rosie O'Neal, pastor of
Koinonia Church, is shown posing for The 'M' Voice
camera after an inspiring service.

Rose dominates meet

When the J.H. Rose boysT track
team lost out in the Big East Con-
ference meet last week, it hurt. So
they decided they had to make up
for it by winning the East
Regionals, something no Rose team
had ever done.

Saturday afternoon, the
Rampants fulfilled that dream,

_ running away with the champion-

ship.
The Rampants, led by Alvin
Grimes, Micah Spaulding-Dixon

~and Blake Roberson, collected 90

points to easily outdistance ApexTs
74. Jacksonville and New Bern
tied for third with 57 points each.

oITmecstatic,� Rose coach James
Rankins said. oAll week, we new
we could be in the top three, but I
had no idea we could win it.�

oBut the guys kept telling me
that we could win. They wanted to
make up for not winning the con-
ference meet. Some of the other
teams might have had more top
seeds, but I think we had more
heart.�

MEET
NEW PEOPLE
THE FUN WAY

TODAY
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ext. 4033

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Must be 18 yrs.

Serv-U (619) 645-8434

Grimes, anironman by anystan-
dards, won two individual events
and ran legs on two winning relay
teams. What makes that so spe-
cial if that three of the events, the
800-meter relay, the 100-meter
dash and the 110-meter high
hurdles, are all run in succession.

oT feel really good,� Grimes said.
oI had a lot of support from my
teammates; we always stick to-
gether.�

Grimes credited his winning in
the 110 hurdles (14.6 seconds), the
100 ( 10.7 seconds) and the 800-
meter relay (1:30.05, along with
Anthony Barrett, Savior Jones and
Spaulding-Dixon, to his coach. oHe
gives me good training and good
conditioning to run all three,�

PCMH will search for
ways to transport non-
emergency patients

GREENVILLE"Thanks to a
state transportation grant, Pitt
County Memorial Hospital and the
N.C. Department of Transporta-
tion will look into ways to better
coordinate non emergency trans-
portation for people needing health
care in eastern North Carolina.

The grant of approximately
$80,000 comes from the Public
Transportation Division of the
DOT andwill fund a two-year pilot
project to improve the coordina-
tion between regional health care
providers and people who need to
come to Greenville to receive care,
said Glyn Young, PCMH adminis-
trator forcontinuity ofcare. Project
leaders hope to get it off the ground
by June.

The funding will pay to hire one
person"who will be a PCMH em-
ployee"to develop a coordinated
health care transportation system
for the region. An advisory board
of people who live in the region
will also be formed. The Regional
Development Institute at East
Carolina University and the DOT
will monitor the projectTs progress
and evaluate it after two years.

Young explained that vans
funded by public agencies typi-
cally bring people from distant
counties to Greenville for care. But
due to funding restrictions, vans
from one county usually are pro-

hibited from transporting people
who live in another county. As an
example, Young said a van travel-
ing from Pasquotank County to
Greenville will pass through sev-
eral other counties which have
people who also need to come here

for care, but the van canTt pick

them up.

Since the 29-county region
of eastern North Carolina which
PCMH servesis a vast region popu-
lated by people who often lack per-
sonal transportation, they often
will call emergency medical ser-
vices to transport them for routine
care, Young said. Or, she added,
they will wait until a routine prob-
lem becomes serious and then call
EMS.

EMS typically do not get reim-
bursed by Medicare or other pay-
ers for non-emergency transport,
Young said. A 20-mile EMS trip
can cost as much as $250, she said,
while the same trip by van costs
only $23. ThatTs why the DOT feels
this project is an important one.

oWe see the coordination of
medical transportation as a way to
improve cost effectiveness and ef-
ficiency of vehicle use,� said
Leonard Holden, a DOT transpor-
tation consultant. oOur number
one priority is to lower the cost of
transportation while meeting the
need. o

Mr. Joseph Barrette, a member of Mt. Calvary Church is
hanging in there after a Sunday service. .

ee ee ee eee ee es

Roots of black syphilis epidemic in World War I

Wars bring death, destruction
and disease to populations, and
World War I was the catalyst be-
hind an epidemicof syphilis among
southern Black Americans that
continued for nearly 40 years, ac-
cording to Penn State researchers.

"The social disruption brought
on by World War I was the critical
and unique environmental condi-
tion that ignited an epidemic of
syphilis among Black Americans,"
according to Dr. Toni P. Miles,
professor fo biobehavioral heath
and direstor, Center for Special
Populations, at Penn State.

EOQA/AA

AIRPORT LINEMAN/RESCUE AND FIRE
FIGHTING PERSONNEL: Aviation line
service/fuel or Firefighting experience and
documentation required. Accredited training/courses in
Firefighting may be substituted for actual experience.
Salary contingent upon qualification and/or experience.
Part-time position now available. Valid North Carolina
DriverTs License required. Inquire at the Administrative
Office of Pitt-Greeville Airport Authority. Closing Date
for Applications is May 29, 1997.

COMMUNITY CHRISTIAN ACADEMY

Now Enrolling Students for

Kindergarten through Sixth Grade

1997-1998 School year

Emphasizing Academic and Spiritual Excellence
Applications and information available at:

Community Christian Academy

Located at Rt. 11, Box 113

(Highway 33 and Pactolus Highway)

sreenville, NC 27834
(919) 551-1055

James D. Corbett, Pastor/Principal

IN JAIL!!!! WE BAIL!!! IN JAIL!!! WE BAIL!!!

Gardner's Bail Bonding, located at 1798 N. Greene Street.
in Greenville. In jail and need to get out in a hurry,
Gardner's Bail Bonding is the one you need to call!!

| The Number Is 757-1421
- Ask For Herb or one of his professionally trained bondsmen.
| They will come and rescue you!!

That's Gardner's Bail Bonding!

Call them at 757-1421

Remember! In Jail, We Bail!

Using a biohistoric approach to
the problem, Miles and Dr. David
McBride, professor of African and
African-American studies and his-
tory, looked at the cohort of men
born between 1890 and 1899.
These men were youths during
WWI and, for them, veneral dis-
ease became a major health prob-
lem.

World War I was the first time
that large number of African-
Americans entered the military
and served overseas. During the
war, 380,000 blacks served in the
Army and 200,000 served in Eu-
rope.

The researchers note, in a re-
cent issue of "Social Science and
Medicine," that World War I cre-
ated multiple occasions for
propapating syphilis. Opportuni-
ties existed first en route to enlist-
ment, then during induction and
finally upon return from overseas

&

duty.

In 1918, the rates of syphilis
infection were 35.7 per thousand
men and 82 per thousand men for
black and white recruits, respec-
tively. By 1941, the rate for black
recruits was 252.3 per thousand
while the rate for white recruits
was 17.4 per thousand. Between
the wars, something had drasti-
cally affected the rate of syphilis in
the black population.

While military bases have long
been recognized as distribution
points for veneral disease, World
War I was unique because of the
enormous dislocation of men, es-
pecially black men. Although none
of the military men transported to
Europe had syphilis, the general
rate of syphilis in the French popu-
lation was about 10 percent. Most
black soldiers in Europe were not
sent to the front, but handled re-
source distribution and behind-
the-lines support, provided ample

¢

opportunity to contract syphilis.

"Soldiers not only returned home
to wives and girlfriends who be-
came infected, but the olure of the
Khaki" led to promiscuity between
soldiers and young women both
during and directly after the war,�
says Miles. "Syphilis among
women emerged as a public health
issue after the war." ,

By the 1920s and 1930s, the
rates of sexually transmitted dis-
eases in the US among both blacks
and white was high, with a death
rate from syphilis for white men at
about 28 per 100,000 and for black
men at about 98 per 100,000. The
mortality of women was lower, but
black women had a rate of 41 per
100,000 while white women had a
rate of about nine per 100,000.
Sexually transmitted diseases
were also associated with a lower
birth rate among black women and
increased stillbirths.

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FYE TE os

eral Home announc ~the haath

- g@nd funeral services for Mrs.

Mamie Ruth Wells age 67 of 1216
Davenport Street Greenville, N.C.
who died at Pitt Memorial Hospi-
tal in Greenville, N.C. Sunday,
April 27, 1997.

Funeral service was held Satur-
day at 1:00 p.m. at Warren Chapel
Free Will Baptist Church in
Winterville, N.C. with the pastor,
Elder W.H. Joyner officiating.
Burial followed in the Greenwood
Cemetery in Greenville. Mrs. Wells
was a native of Pitt County where
she attended the County schools.
She was a member of Warren
Chapel Church and served on the
Senior Usher Board.

She is survived by two daugh-
ters; Mamie W. Leake of
Greenville, N.C. and Teresa Wells
of Rocky Mount, N.C., three sons;
Walter Wells of Columbus, Ga.,
Terry Wells of Hawaii and Dennis
Wells of Greenville, N.C., tow sis-
ter; Alice McLawhorn of
Winterville, N.C. and Helen Wash-
ington of Brooklyn, New York, one
brother, Arthur Anderson of
Brooklyn, N.Y., 10 grandchildren,
1 grat grandchild, a number of
nieces, nephews, other relatives
and friends.

The family met friends Friday
night from 7 to 8 p.m. at Mitchell's
Funeral Home in Winterville.

Mrs. Leareau H. Sherrod

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounce the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mrs. Leareau H. Sherrod,
82, 1002 A, West 6th St., who died
Saturday, April 26, 1997 in Pitt
County Memorial Hospitlal.

Funeral services were held

Thursday 1:00 p.m., St. Peter's
Missionary Baptist Church. Burial
in Homestead Memorial Gardens.

Mrs. Sherrod was a native of
Pitt County and attended the local
schools. She was a member of St.
PeterTs Missionary Baptist
Church.

Surviving: daughters, Deloris S.
Carter of Planinsfield, NJ,
Geraldine S. Baker of Irvington,
NJ, Mildred S. Warren of
Greenville, NC; son, Charlie L.
Sherrod, Jr., of Whitehouse Sta-
tion, NJ; sister, Rosa Adams of
Greenville, NC; seven grandchil-
dren; six grat-grandchildren.

Visitation Wednesday 8-9 p.m.
Flanagan Funeral Chapel.

MRS. ANNIE RUTH
DANIELS

In profound sorrow Rountree
and Associates Funeral Home an-
nounces the death of, Ms. Annie
Ruth Daniels, 41,o0f119 Hollybrook
Estate , died Thursday, April 24,
1997, in Pitt County Memorial
Hospital.

Funeral services Wednesday
1:00 p.m., Philippi Church of
Christ.

Interment in Homestead Gar-
dens. Bishop Randy Royal officiat-
ing.

Ms. Daniels a native of Pitt
County was a member of Philippi
Church of Christ where she served
on the #2 Usher Board. She was a
graduate of Oklahoma College
School of Nursing and was em-
ployed by Home Health Care Ser-
vices as a nurse.

She is survived by: one daugh-
ter; Andria Lane of Washington,
N.C., one son; Eric Daniels of
Greenville, N.C.,parents: Mother,

complies with all
housing laws. The

(919) 830-4009.

NOTICE OF
NONDISCRIMINATION

The Greenville Housing Authority

knowingly discriminate with regard to
race, color, creed,
origin, handicap or familial
status. Compliance with 504
Program is observed. TDD
service is available for the deaf.

federal and = state
Authority does not

religion, national

EQUAL HOUSING
OPPORTUNITY

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CREDIT CO.

3005 S. Memorial

Greenville, N.C. 27834

Jeff Cox _Jeff Cox has been with

Assistant Manager

American Credit Co. for

6 years.

He specialize in personal loans and also
does auto financing.

If you need a car American Credit has
reppossessions on sale at wholesale
prices.

Call JEFF COX 355-7100 or come to
3005 S. Memorial Dr. for our superior
face to face service!

(919) 321-1960

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Helen Brown of Greenville, N.C.,
father; James Bradley of
Greenville, N.C.,fivesisters; Helen
Crandle of Stokes, N.C., Bettye
Young of Greenville, N.

C., Mary Langley of Greenville,
N.C., Patricia Johnson of
Greenville, N.C., and Sharon
Brown of Greenville, N.C., three
grandchildren.

Wake Tuesday 8 til 9 p.m. at the
Church. Family visitation at the
home of Ronnie Matthews 119
Hollybrook Estates, Greenville,
N.C.

Arrangements by Rountree and
Associates Funeral Home.

MRS. QUEENIE SMITH
PATTERSON

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death of Mrs. Queenie
Smith Patterson, 91, of 1004 Hill
Road Circle, died Sunday, April
27, 1997 in Pitt County Memorial
Hospital.

Funeral services Wednesday
2:00 p.m., Flanagan Funeral
Chapel. Burial in Branches Cem-
etery.

Mrs. Patterson was a native of
Pitt County and attended the local
schools.

Surviving: Chiquita Whitaker of
the home; sisters, Jessis R. Strong
of Winter, NC and Lucy Leggett of
Ayden, NC; five grandchildren.

Visitation Tuesday 7-8 p.m. at
Flanagan Funeral Chapel. Please
do not send flowers. Flanagan
Funeral Home, Inc., Greenville.

MR. WILLIAM B.
CHAPMAN

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mr. William B. Chapman,
75, of 114 Thower St., died April
30, 1997 in Pitt County Memorial
Hospital.

Funeral services Wednesday
2:00 p.m., Mt. Shiloh Disciples of
Christ. Burial in Shiloh Cemetery.

Mr. Chapman was a native of
Craven County and attended the
local schools. He was a retired brick
mason.

Surviving: sons, William E. .
Chapman, Johnnie Chapman, and
Chester Kornegay all of Greenville,
N.C., James E. Kornegay of Ayden,
N.C.,-Jesse C. Kornergay of Ra-

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leigh, N.C., Mitchell W. Chapman

of Baltimore, MD; daughters, Eva
Mae Kornegay of Kinston, N.C.,
Evangelist Rhonda Kornegay of
Winterville, NC; four grandchil-
dren, four great-grandchildren.
Visitation Tuesday 7-8 p.m. at
Flanagan Funeral Chapel.

MRS. MARY
ELIZABETH GRIGGS

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death of Mrs. Mary
Elizabeth Griggs, 60, of 1256
Crawford Street, died Thursday,
April 29, 1997 in Columbia Pres-
byterian Medical Center in New
York City.

Funeral services Wednesday
4:00 p.m. Bethel Chapel Church.
Burial in Pinelawn Cemetery.

Mrs. Griggs was a native of
Edgecombe County where she at-
tended the local schools.

Surviving; father, Mathew
Thigpen of Bethel, NC; sons,
Johnny Ray Griggs and Alton Earl
Griggs both of Norwalk, Ct; daugh-
ter, Mary Ethel Capers of Norwalk,
CT; three brothers, Richard
Thigpen of LongIsland, NY, Calvin
Thigpen and Ervin Thigpen both
of Norwalk, CT; sisters, Mildred
Yarrell and Annie Manor both of
Norwalk Ct; four grandchildren.

MR. JASPER RAY
BULLOCK

MitchellTs Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mr. Jasper Ray Bullock,
Sr. age 41 of 114 Hammond Street,
Winterville, N.C., who died at Pitt
Memorial Hospital in Greenville,
N.C. Saturday, April 26, 1997.

Funeral services were held
Thursday at 2:00 p.m. at Philippi
Missionary Baptist Church in
Simpson, N.C., with the pastor,
Rev. A.C. Batchelor officiating.
Burial in the Winterville Cem-
etery.

Mr. Bullock was a native of
Simpson, N.C. and attended the
County Schools. He was a member
of Philippi Missionary Baptist
Church where he served as the
president of the Male Choir.

He is survived by his wife;
Deborah Wilks Bullock of the
home, three sons; Jasper Ray Bul-
lock, Jr, of Winterville, N.C.,
Michael Green and Lamont Green

monthly payment.

ervices

1530 S. Evans St. Suite 106 " Greenville, NC 27834
- Kimberly Best -
919-756-4911 -" Fax: 919-756-5411

Tep PARKER
Home SALES

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of New Haven Ct., three daugh-

ters; Yolanda P. Blount and Kia
Edwards of Greenville, N.C., and
Latosha A. Bullock of Winterville,
N.C. three siters; Rev. Janie Cox
Hierss, Evelyn Cox and Florence
Rodgers of Greenville, N.C., three
brothers; William Cox and Steven
Bullock of New Haven Ct., and
David Earl Harper of Alexandra,
Va., five grandchildren, three
aunts, four uncles, a number of
nieces, nephews, other relatives
and friends.

The body was on view Wednes-
day from 2 to 9 p.m. at Mitchell's
Funeral Home in Winterville.

For furtherinformation concern-
ing the obituary, you may call
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville. Telephone: 756-3492.

MRS. LUCY B.
HARRELL

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mrs. Lucy B. Harrell, 80,
of 2601 Pocosin Road, died Friday,
May 2, 1997 at her residence.

Funeral services Wednesday 8
p.m. Warren Chapel FWB Church.
Burial Thursday 10:00.a.m. Home-
stead Memorial Gardens.

Mrs. Harrell was a native of Pitt
County where she attended the
local schools, She was a member of
Waterside FWB Church.

Surviving: daughters, Ernestine
H. Brewer of Brooklyn, NY, Mattie
Phillip, Grace Phillips, Bonita
Tyson, and Pamela Harrell all of
Greenville, Gloria Hill of Queens,
NY, Sandra Harrell of the home,
Marty Fabian of Irvin, CA; sons,
Johnny Harrell of Brooklyn, NY,
Terry Harrell of Ayden, NC, Ricky
Harrell of Greenville, NC; sisters,
Cherry Ricks of Baltimore, MD,
Jammie Brown of Brooklyn, NY;
40 grandchildren; 29 great-grand-
children.

MRS. VIOLA DARDEN
Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and Funeral
services for Mrs. Vliola Darden,
88, of 122 B. Howard Circle, died
Tuesday, May 13, 1997 in Pitt
County Memorial Hospital.
Funeral services Sunday 2:00
p-m. Flanagan Funeral Chapel.
Burial in Brownhill Cemetery.
Mrs. Darden was a native of Pitt

schools.

Surviving: sisters, Mary Shirley,
Sadie Bell Daughtry, Alethia
Vines, and Charity Taft all of
Greenville, NC.

MR. ROBERT L.
' WILSON

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-;
vices for Mr. Robert L. Wilson, 42,,
of Apt. 6-B Quail Ridge, died Sun-°
day, May 4, 1997 at Pitt County,
Memorial Hospital.

Funeral services Friday 3:00
p.m. Riddick Chapel MissionaryT
Baptist Church. Burial in,
Pinelawn Cemetery.

Mr. Wilson was a native of Pitt,
County and attended the local
schools. , 7

Surviving: mother, Mary C. Wil-
son of Goldpoint, NC; sons, Robert
Earl Wilson of the home, Roxsheen.
Sneed of New York; brothers,T
Johnny Salisbury of Tarboro, NC,
Lind Earl Wilson of Baltimore, MD;
sisters, Pearlie Best of Greenville,
NC, Mary Wilson Parker of
Williamston, NC, Sylvia Knight of
Bethel, NC, Adelaide Albritton of
Goldpoint, NC; one grandchild.

Visitaion Thursday 7-8 p.m. at
the church.

MR. MORRIS SPEIGHT,

iJ

4

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mr. Morris Speight, Sr.,
54, of Lot 28 Smith Trailer Park,
died Friday, May 9, 1997, at Pitt
County Memorial Hospital.

Surviving: wife, Lizzie H.
Speight of the home; son, MorrisT
Speight, Jr., of Washington, DC;
daughters, Jacqueline Speight and
Elizabeth Speight both of
Greenville, NC; brothers, Bobby
Speight and Jimmy Speight both
of Washington DC, Charles

Speight and Melvin Speight both ,

of Maryland; sisters, Shirley

Speight and Betty Jean Speight,

both of Maryland, Rosa Speight of.
New York, Queenie Speight of
Greenville, NC, Minnie Horne of
Goldsboro, NC, Marilyn Speight
of Oak City, NC.

Viewing one hour before service.

See Next Page

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MRS. MARTHA P,
BURNEY

~Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mrs. Martha P. Burney,
72, of 704 W. 2nd St., died Friday,
May 9, 2997 at her home.

Funeral services Thursday 2:00
p.m. St. Rest Holiness Church,
Winterville. Burial in Homestead
Memorial Gardens.

She was born in Bruce/Falkland
Community and attended the lo-
cal schools. She was a member of
Pactolus Holy Church.

~Surviving: daughter, Mary
Burney of Ayden, NC, Thelma Carr
of Greenville, NC, Ella B. Battle of
Rocky Mount, NC; sons, James
Burney of Ayden, NC, Samuel
Prayer of Winterville, NC, David
Burney of New Haven, Ct; sisters,
Francis P. Stancil of East Orange,
NJ, Addie Dodson and Dorothy

Barnes :both of Dorchester, MA, ~

Annie Mae Harris of Fountain,
NC; foster sons, Pastor Doe, Mingo
Davis, Pastor Daniels; foster
daughters, Belinda Wilkes, Peggie
Midgette, Sister Daniels; 25 grand-
children, 7 great-grandchildren.
Visitation Wednesday 8-9 p.m.
Flanagan Funeral Chapel.

MR. RODNEY GREEN

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mr. Rodney Green, 22, of
208 West Main St., died Monday,
May 12, 1997 at the home.

Funeral services Saturday 2:00
p.m. Holy Temple Church of God
in Christ. Burial in Hamilton Me-
morial Site.

~Mr. Green was a native of Mar-
tin County and attended the local
schools.

Surviving: mother, Vanessa G.
Lyons of Hamilton, NC; father,
Walter Lyons of Lakeland, FI;

} maternal grandmother, Ada Green

of Hamilton,NC; paternal grand-

~ mother, Mary Lyons of Oak City,
~ NC; sisters, Lecie Manning of

)

Greenville, NC, Janae and Jaznee
Lyons of Lakeland, FI; brother,

Eddie Kentrell Green of Hamilton,
Ne.

Vistiation Friday 7-8 p.m. at the
church.

MR. HENRY HOOKS

MithchellTs Funeral announces
the death and funeral services for
Mr. Henry Hooks, age 85 of 1807
Rusk Road Ayden, N.C. who died
at Pitt Memorial Hospital in
Greenville, N.C., Monday, May 12,
1997. .

Funeral services was held Sat-
urday at 2:00 p.m. at Mt. Shiloh
Missionary Baptist Church in
Winterville, N.C. with the pastor,
Rev. Gregory Ellis officiating.
Burial in the Ayden Cemetery.

Mr. Hooks was a native of Pitt
County where he attended the
County Schools. He was amember
of Mt. Shiloh Church and served
as a Deacon.

Heis survived by his wife, Hattie
Windley Hooks of the home, four
sons; Robert Lee Hooks of
Vanceboroa, N.C., James M.
Hookls of Greenville, N.C., Alvin
R. Hooks of Murray, N.C. and
Larry A. Hooks of Brooklyn, NY.,
five daughter; Anna H. Maddox
and Deborah D. Whiten both of
Greenville, N.C., Marion B. Harper
of Cassett, S.C., ValeriaS. Scott of
Brooklyn, N.Y. and Brenda J.
Dixon of Walstonburg, N.C., one
sister, Fannie Tuggle of Baltimore,
MD., 52 grandchildren, 54 great-
grandchildren, a number of nieces,
nephews other relatives and
friends.

The family met with friends Fn-
day night from 7 to 8 p.m. at
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville.

For furtherinformation concern-
ing this obituary, you may call
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville. Telephone: 756-3492.

MR. PAUL JUNIOR
JOYNER
MitchellTs Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vice for Mr. Paul Junior Joyner

age 71 of 302 Catherine Court
Wilson, N.C. who died at Pitt Me-
morial Hospital in Greenville, N.C.
Wednesday, May 21, 1997.

Funeral service was held Mon-
day at 2:00 p.m. at MitchellTs Fu-
neral Chapel in Winterville, N.C.
with Rev. Kenneth Battle officiat-
ing.
Burial in the Greenwood Cem-
etery in Greenville, N.C,

Heis survived by four sons; Paul
Joyner, Jr. of Fort Washington,
Md., Timothy Joyner of Raleigh,
N.C., Rodger D. Joyner of Wilson,
N.C. and Dwayne L. Joyner of
Bethel, N.C., two daughters;
Velma; Velma G. Dove of Fort
Washhington, Md. and Rena T.
Joyner of Wilson, N.C., three sis-
ters; Christine Faircloth of Albany,
New York, Elma Mitchell of Wash-
ington D.C., one brother, James
Joyner of Washington, D.C., six
grandchildren, anumber of nieces,
nephews, other relatives and
friends. The body was on view at
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville, N.C. Sunday from 2
to 8 p.m.

For further information concern-
ing this obituary, you may call
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville. Telephone: 756-3492.

MS. ICELENE HARPER
PETERSON

MitchellTs Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vice for Ms. Icelene Harper
Peterson age 57 of 12 Contentnea
Street Greenville, N.C. who died
at Pitt Memorial Hospital in
Greenville, N.C. Wednesday, May
21, 1997.

Funeral service was held Sun-
day at 3:00 p.m. at MitchellTs Fu-
neral Chapel in Winterville, N.C.
with Elder Ronnie Purvis officiat-
ing.

Burial in the Greenwood Cem-
etery in Greenville, N.C.

She is survived by three daugh-
ters; Ernestine Purvis, Shelia
Peterson and Angelia Peterson all
of Greenville, N.C., one son, Will-

iam Peterson of Greenville, N.C.,

her mother, Annie Harper of
Greenville, N.C., five sisters;
Christine Farmer, Barbara
Perkins, Deloris Howard, Lizzie
Speight, Terry Harper all of

Greenville, N.C., four brothers; ©

Thomas Harper of Bridgeport, Ct.,
Leo Harper, Pete Harper, Jr.,
Timothy Harper all of Greenville,
N.C., five grandchildren, a num-
ber of nieces, nephews other rela-
tives and friends.

The body was on view Saturday
from 2:00 p.m. until 8 p.m. at
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville.

For further information concern-
ing this obituary, you may call
MitchellTs Funeral Home in
Winterville. Telephone: 756-3492.

MR. AUGUSTUS
LEROY ANDREWS
Flanagan Funeral home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mr. Augustus Leroy
Andrews, 41, of 1538 Carlos Drive,
died Saturday, May 17, 1997 Pitt
County Memorial Hospi-
tal.Funeral services Friday, May
23, 2:00 p.m. at Wynne Chapel
M.B. Church.
Burial in Greenwood Cemetery.
Mr. Andrews was a native of
Pitt County and attended the local
schools. He was employed with
NACO/Yale.
Surviving: brothers, James

Andres of Bethel, NC, Donnie
Andrews of Greenville, NC; sis-
ters,
Robersonville, NC, Rosa L. Chrery
of Greenville, NC.

Geradine andrews of

Visitation Thursday 6-8 p.m.

Flanagan Funeral Chapel.

MRS. DORIS JEAN
TEEL

Flanagan Funeral Home an-

nounces the death and funeral ser-
vice of

Mrs. Doris Jean Teel who was

called to her heavenly rest, Mon-
day, May 19,1997 at Pitt County
Memorial Hospital.

Nikes: Are they the shoes of death?

Intelligent
marketing keeps
sinister shoes
on top of heap

By Dennis Schatzman

' I was wearing a $150 pair of
white Nike high top tennis shoes
on the night of Nov. 17, 1990.

: ThatTs when I was shot in the
back by a drug dealer who wanted
the pay telephone I was using on
the corner of Georgia Avenue and
Webster Street in Washington D.C.
i The dealer and his entourage
left before they could get my shoes,
a popular pastime in those (as well
as these) days. But one of the para-
medics who arrived at the scene
HidnTt miss/aTstep. I entered the
Washington Hospital Center emer-
gency room sans Nike.

: [was reminded of that incident
in March when the grisly video-
tape was shown on the evening
news of the 39 HeavenTs Gate mem-
bers who committed suicide. All of
them were wearing black low-top
Nikes.

: How ironic that a shoe that
comes with so much negative bag-
gage would be named oNike.�
'-The name come from Greek
mythology: Nike was the goddess
of victory, usually represented as
a winged figure carrying a wreath
and apalm branch. Other than the
shoes, the only reference to Nike
in the 20th century is to the U.S.
Army surface-to-air guided mis-
sile, evolved through several stages

(Nike-Ajax, Nike-Hercules, Nike- .

Zeus) weighing about 2,200 lbs.
with an 80-mile range.

There is no evidence that people
run faster, further or jump higher
if they wear Nikes than say - Con-
verse or Pro Keds. In fact, more
Olympic medals have been won by
people who have worn those Ger-
man shoes, Puma and Adidas than
Nike, the - ahem - shoes of victory.

What is unmistakable about the
Nike brand is that it is the most
expensive mass-produced athletic
shoe on the market, starting from
roughly $90 a pair. It is the shoe of
choice for many inhabitants of the
dirt-poor Black and brown ghettos
that arenTt used to having any-
thing of value. How little ghetto
urchins whose parents can afford
to give their children three square
meals a day can fork up upwards
of $150 for a pair of tennis shoes is
beyond me.

In the early 1980s, I was sitting
on the district court bench in my
hometown of Pittsburgh, PA. as a
judge. Many truancy cases came
across my desk. I remember one
case where this ninth grader had
all failing grades and this kid as
wearing top-of-the-line Nikes in
my courtroom. I asked the mother
who had bought these lovely and
expensive shoes. She said he did. I
made that boy take those shoes off
in my courtroom and walk back to
school, sans Nike or any other foot-
wear. I sent the shoes up to Ida
Dula who ran the Salvation Army
office in the all-Black section of
Homewood-Brushton who
promptly gave them to someone
who had no shoes at all. ITm proud
to say, however, that the boy never
illegally missed another day of
school after that.

But, I digress.

Nike has been making Interna-
tional news of late in otherill repu-

table ways. On March 28, Cable
News Network reported that Nike
makes most of its shoes in Viet-
nam and Indonesia and pays the
worker 20 cents an hour, even less
during the employeesT probation-
ary period. A Latina student of
mine rationalized that these Asian
workers are due this paltry sum of
money because, oThey donTt re-
quire that much money to survive
where they live.� oYea sure,� I told
her.

Perhaps she should explain that
to that thousands of her country-
men and women who cross the
Mexican border each day so they
can live on minimum wage, which
is quadruple what they make in
Nueva, Casa Grandes, Magdelena,
Puerto Penasco and other village
south of the Rio Grande.

Further, I asked her, oif these
people can live comfortably on 20
cents a day, why donTt my Nikes
cost only $45 or less?� No answer
there.

Fortunately for Nike, much of
this negative aura is not widely
known tothe public. Philip Knight,
NikeTs chairman of the board, is
the consummate marketing ge-
nius. Two public relations coups
have helped to keep his company
at the top of the tennis shoe heap
in the nationTs employment, food
and self-esteemed starved ghetto
neighborhoods.

First, Knight landed a deal with
both Jerry Jones and his Dallas
Cowboys, better known as
oAmericaTs Team.� and the parent
National Football League to sup-
ply those members teams with of-
ficial NFL logoed paraphernalia.
Then Knight signed phenom Black
golfer Tiger Woods to a $60 million
promotion deal, ~and damn if he

Reserve
Your
Space
loday

Ww wils

REACH FOR ME CLINIC

1600 Chestnut Street
(Behind the Greenville Homeless Shelter)

HOURS: TUESDAY and THURSDAY
12:30 pm to 3:30 pm

SERVICES PROVIDED:

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*HIV/AIDS Counseling and Testing
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Sponsored by the Pitt County Public Health Center

didnTt kick everybodyTs derriere on
the links, Fuzzy Zoeller notwith-
standing.

Intelligent marketing aside,

KnightTs genius does not mask the

fact the Nike, like the boom box

craze of the 1980s, is laughing all

the way to the bank on the backs of
poor little ghetto kids (and para-
medics) who sometime rob, steal

and sell drugs to get the money to

buy vastly overpriced Nike tennis

shoes so they can be oin the mix,�

as it were.

Obviously, something has to be

done about his prostitution of
AmericaTs poor communities un-

der the guise that it is just being
aggressive marketer. ThatTs just

pure horsepucky. In Part Two, you
will see why.

(The author is a journalism pro-

fessor at California State Univer-
sity at Fullerton, a NNPA syndi-
cated columnist, media advisor for
the Congress of Racial Equality of
California, a former district court
judge in Pittsburgh, PA, and the
co-author of oThe Simpson Trial in
Black and White.�)

Read

the 'M'
Voice

Funeral services were held 1

Thursday 2:00 p.m. at Cornerstone
Missionary Baptist Church. Rev.
Raymond Peele officiated. Inter-
ment in Homestead Memorial
Gardens.

Ms. Teel, a native of Greenville,
attended C.M. Eppes. High School
and Shaw University. She taught
school for over 20years in Pitt and
Edgecombe Counties.

Ms. Teel is survived by her son,
Adam Chad Nobles; sisters, Jane
D. Teel and Lauraetta T. Gatlin of
Greenville, NC; brothers, James
E.(Tokie) Teel of Greenville, NC
and William E. (Bill) Teel of
Manassa, Va., and one brother-in-
law, Walter E. Gatlin of Greenville,
NC. and three grandchildren; two
uncles, David Adams of Greenville,
NC and Julius Best of Jackson-
ville, Fla; aunts, Mary Manne and
Viola Rogers of Baltimore, Md,
Daisy Spain, Annie Teel and Willie
B. Adams all of Greenville, NC.

Cherished friends, Maggie
Faulcon of Raleigh, NC, Ann Tyson
of Greenville, Sidney Smith of
Burlington, NC and a special
friend, Larry Guew of Durham,
NC, a host of nieces and nephews
and other relatives and friends.

Viewing 4-8 p.m., Wednesday at
Flanagan Funeral Chapel and at
other times the family was at the
residence at 1101 Fairfax Ave.,
Greenville, NC.

MR. LINDBURGH o
SHORTY� JOYNER

Flanagan Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vices for Mr. Lindburgh oShorty�
Joyner, 67, of 1808 Battle Dr., died
Thursday, May 15, 1997 at Guard-
ian Care of Farmville.

Funeral serivices Monday 1:00
p.m. Rockspring FWB Church.
Burial in Homestead Memorial
Gardens.

Mr. Joyner was a native of Pitt
County and attended the local
schools.

He was a member of Rockspring
UAFWBC. Hewas owner of Joyner

Linda J. Brown of Baltimore, MD,
Evangelist Phyllis Watts and
EstellaJ. Davis bothofGreenville,
NC; sons, Keith M. Joyner of Alex-
andria, VA, William O. Joyner of
Windsor, Conn,. Michael R. Joyner
of Norcross, GA, James Yarrell of
California, Reginald MonteT Will-
iams of Greenville, NC.

Viewing Sunday 7-8 p.m.
Flanagan Funeral Home.

MR. PRENTICE LEE
oTOM� BIZZELL

MitchellTs Funeral Home an-
nounces the death and funeral ser-
vice for Mr. Prentice Lee oTom�
Bizzell, Sr. age 61 of 236 Miller
Street, Goldsboro, N.C. who died
at Wayne Memorial Hospital in
Goldsboro Saturday, May 10, 1997.

Funeral service were held Thurs-
day at 3:00 p.m. at St. Matthew
F.W.B. Church in LaGrange with
the pastor, Elder Jimmie L.
Stewart officiating. Burial in the
St. Matthew Cemetery in
LaGrange.

Heis survived by his wife, Gladys
Bizzell of Mount Olive, N.C., two
sons; Prentice Bizzell, Jr. of
Goldsboro, N.C. and Michael
Bizzell of Durham, N.C., three

daughters; Brenda Stanback of

Jacksonville, N.C., Wanda Bizzell
of Goldsboro, N.C,. and Dianne
Bizzell of Vernon , Ct., four sisters;
Helen Philpot, Verna Sutton,
Marlen Sutton, and Carol Sutton
all of LaGrange, N.C., one brother,
Billy Jack Bizzell of LaGrange,
N.C., eight grandchildren, one
aunt, a number of nieces, neph-
ews, other relatives and friends.

The body was on view Wednes-
day from 2 to 8 p.m. at MitchellTs
Funeral Home in LaGrange.

MitchellTs Funeral Homewas in
charge of the arrangements for
the Bizzell family.

; STROKE, John Monteiro
lift one arm. Today, John
ds his own THANKS in
11.4 billion in support from
| Heart Association.

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Michael Roger Abessinio
Arthur Jason Adams
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MAY 29 - JUNES, 1997

guided the Association through
turbulent times. For some, it is
remembering his walking the floor

_ atthe annual meetings and pound-

ing the table at times, becoming
emotional about giving back to the
University that he loved so much.
For some, it is remembering how
he always took the lead in annual
giving, challenging each to give
because of the great need of stu-
dents for financial assistance. He
was adamant about having funds
for any deserving student who
wanted to come to A&T. For some,
it is rememberingT his place at
Homecomings and Commence-
ments, for we always looked for
Howard. He had the record of re-
turning to both of these events for
more consecutive years than any
other Aggie. For some, it is re-
membering how serious he was
about our image - always on top of
the things he thought enhanced
and preserved our rich history.

Some of us always will remember

the lectures on our school colors.

Howard, since I know you are lis-

tening, please know that I am

wearmg for you today, the true

Aggie colors -dark blue and an-

tique gold! I will continue to insist

that we keep our colors correct!

For some, it is remembering his

voice of support for the As sociation

while he was a member of the

University Board of Trustees and

the University Foundation Board

of Directors. For some, it is re-

membering him as a mentor. some-

one who was always there to offer
encouragement. Howard, we have
anew bumpersticker that reminds

me of you and I know you would
approve, oThe hassle is worth the

tassel.�

Each of usin the leadership fam-
ily Kas a personal memory that we
bear silently for it has a deeper
inner meaning that we hold sa-
cred. But collectively, for all of us,
our memory is of a man who was a
gentleman, a family man, a frater-
nity man, an effective politician,
and an Aggie who could be classi-
fied as a donorT recruiter, fund
raiser, supporter, dedicated
worker and committed to all that
was good about NC A&T. Our
memory is of a man who loved us
freely without reservation. What-
ever our needs were, he tried to
fulfill them, even bending in his
values depend ing on the impor-
tance of our need. When we were
lonely in leadership positions and
needed him, he was there. If we
needed to talk, he listened, if we
needed to listen, and believe me as
young sters we needed to at times
and he talked. When we needed
the strength of the human touch,
he touched us. He gave to us all of
the things that make life worth
living, like faith, caring, sharing,
joy, kindness, understanding and
love. He issued not just words, but
a spirit that inspired, that mo
tivated, that energized, that illu-
minated, but, most of all. that uni-
fied us. Today we continue to ob-
serve the Aggie family unity he
desired so much.

Surely we will miss him, but our
memories are such pleasant ones
that they will sustain us. We will
use our memories to keep alive
within us that part of Howard
which we knew so well, and we
will cherish the legacy"the legacy
of achampion which he has left for
all of us"that legacy of love and
~honor which was his life and which,
in truth, can never, never die. So
Howard

The memory which you left is a
happy one; You left an afterglow
since your time onearthis no more.

You left a real echo whispered
softly to all of us today so, we
remember the happy times and
bright and sunny days.

O

We are grieved, but our tears
are now dried before the sun by
the many happy memories that
you left now that your life is done.

Deloris C.Chisley, Presidentand |

Velma R. Speight, Executive Di-
rector, The North Caro lina Agri-
cultural and Technical State
Univer sity Alumni Association,
Incorporated

King

Continued From Page 1

Home Box Office, the publisher of
EI Diario-La Prensa of New York
City, the oldest paper in the United
States, asked Latinos to support a
boycott of the HBO network, in a
recent editorial.

MerchantTs statement angered
Oscar de la Hoya to the extent that
he threatened to refuse to fight on
HBO in the future is Merchantisa
part of the ringside broadcast team.

The complete editorial from El
Diario-La Prensa follows: oIf we
were to take Don King out of the
boxing business, we would see a
group of white males making
money while Blacks and Hispan-
ics kill each other in the ring.�

oThe white males who control
the business seem to have no re-
spect for the boxers and their heri-
tage: they are only interested in
making money off them.

oThe facts show it.�

oLarry Merchant, a white male,
is one of the countryTs foremost
boxing commentators. He has
taken time to make racially offen-
sive remarks against champions
like Mike Tyson and Julio Caesar
Chavez without any consequences
for it.�

oHis latest insult came during
the recent Oscar de la Hoya fight.
The boxer had invited a mariachi
band to play and Merchant said on
the air that the musicians ~suck.T o

oDe la Hoya got rightfully an-
gry, andcalled fora boycott against
Home Box Office, MerchantTs em-
ployer.

Kemron

Continued From Page 1

just involve the clinics or myself,
Dr. Justice and that of Wilbur Jor-
dan on the West Coast, but major
institutions including three of the
countryTs fgur Black medical
schools, Meharry, Howard and
Charles Drew. And, they weresoon
joined by Georgetown, State Uni-
versity of New York and Yale
UniversityTs School of Medicine.

But, the dirty tricks were not
finished yet; the day after the clini-
cal trials opened, we discovered
that the Internal Revenue Service
had frozen all of the assets of the
Abundant Life Clinic of Washing-
ton, D.C. which I head and later
Dr. Justice was faced with the same
IRS attack, making it nearly im-
possible for us to continue in our
work. If it had not been for the
unprecedented dedication of our
respective staff, the work indeed
would have ground to a halt. Simi-
lar tactics were used on the West
Coast against Dr. Jordan wha
suddenly discovered that his
sources had also dird up and he
was unable to hire the staffneeded
to run the trials in the Los Angeles
area.

But, through the bloody on-
slaught, the work continued, the
workers still perservered, the pa-
tients still enrolled and by March
of 1997,more than 193 patients,
mostly African-Americans, had
been enrolledin the Kemron Clini-
cal Trials and the work still con-
tinues. Within the next 12 months,
the clinical trials should be com-
pleted with a full complement of
565 patients, each followed for six
moths.

The criterion for enrollment in
the trials is simple: The person
must be 18 years or older and if
female, they cannot be pregnant;
they cannot have a T-cell count
(CD4) between 50 and 350 and
must have some of the clinical signs
and symptoms of HIV/AIDS.

While enrolled in the trials they
will be given possibly one of three

C7:) am (ole) ame |" Mane) (ox)

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Name

To get your "M" Voice by mail write to:
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PO Box 8361
Greenville, NC 27834
SUBSCRIPTION PAYMENT MUST BE INCLUDED WITH ORDER

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The ~mT Voice

%

&

MONDAY | |

L____J |
Grilled or Fried Pork Chapa | 4
Meat Loaf | |
Chicken & Pastry | |
Bar-B-Q Ribs (Porky. s. od. =
Chitterlings

TUESDAYS

Grilled or Fried Pork Chops
Hamburger Steak with Gravy
Baked Spaghetti
Smothered Pork Chops
Bar-B-Q Chicken
Chitterlings

BREAKFAST

W ceewwat

WEDNESDAY

Grilled or Fried Pork Chops
Chicken & Pastry
Bar-B-Que Turkey Wings
Stewed Neck Bones
Baked Chicken
Chitterlings

Vegetables
NY Green Salad
» S~ Fried Squash
Butter Beans

y ys \ \
( ( \ vA : '
tL ws Fries with Onions

LON
i, })

oaoe�"�

THURSDAY

Grilled or Fried Pork Chops
Roast Turkey & Dressing
Bar-B-Q Beef Ribs
Pig Tails
Chitterlings

BEVERAGES

Old River Road
Greenville, North Carolina

919-752-9375

Hours: 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Monday - Saturday

ERIDAY

Grilled cz Fried Pork Chops
Beef Stew
Ox Tails
Chitterlings
Fried Fish (Whiting & Spot's Whole)
Chopped BBQ

Vegetables
Steamed Cabbage
__ Candied Yams
) /� Stewed White Potatoes
Rice & Gravy

SATURDAY

Grilled or Fried Pork Chops
Chicken & Pastry
Baked Turkey. & Dressing
Fried Fish (Whiting & Spot's Whole)
Grilled Liver & Onions
Chitterling

formulations of low dose alpha
intereron or a placebo(sugar pill).
The study is odouble-blinded�
which means that neither doctors
nor patients know exactly what
each patient is receiving. The code
for each patient cannot be cracked
until they go off study. In this way,
no bias will be introduced in the
tabulation.

Dr., Justice and myself are con-
fident that the Black community
supports this historiceffort which
lins a major African-inspired
breqakthrough in AIDS research
with the ongoing struggle of Afri-
can-Americans in the Diaspora.
We Black researchers appreciate
the efforts of the Black press who
have kept this story alive from the
beginning. By continuing to pull
together, we are convinced that
the study will yield useful, produc-
tive and positive results. The day
is not far off when low dose oral
alpha interferon will be the main
treatment for HIV/AIDs all over
the world - and guess what, it all
started in Africa.

For those who are interested in
finding out about how to enroll in
the Kemron Clinical Trials please
call our study coordinator,
Kimothy Muhammad at (202) 397-
4080.

Dr. Abdul Alim Muhammad is
head of the Abundant Life Clinic
in Washington, D.C.

East Carolina University housekeeper, Sisters Tempie
Streeter and Daisy, are shown on the job in uniform with
that housekeeping dedication smile on their faces, at
Cotton Hall on ECU campus. God had blessed these
sisters to take care of our children on the hill.

Brown asks for support with training

Hello, my name is Marquette
Carney-Brown, and I am a stu-
dent at Byung LeeTs Kinger Tiger
Tae Kwon Do Academy. In March
I competed at the 13th Annual
North Carolina State Tae Kwon
Do Tournament in Fayetteville,
N.C. I competed and placed in two
events, Poom-sae(Form) and Spar-
ring. I have enclosed the newspa-
per article that was in the Daily
Reflector. By placing in these
events, I now have the opportu-
nity to compete in the 17th U.S.
Junior Olympic Tae Kwon Do
Championship to be held June 30,
1997 - July 5, 1997 in Louisville,
Kentucky.

Tae Kwon Do is a sport that I

| truly love. I am 6 years old and I

attend Falkland Elementally

' School. Tae Kwon Do has helped
~ me with my self confidence, build

both my physicall and mental
strength, as well as emphasis the
importance of integrity.

My parents, Arthur and

Charmane Brown and | are ex-
cited about this opportunity. We
solicit your support in my goal to
participate in the 17th U.S. Junior
Olympic Tae Kwon Do Champion-
ships to be held in Louisville, Ken-
tucky June 10, 1997 - July 5, 1997.

Marquette won a silver medal in
the poom-se competition at the
13th annual North Carolina State
Tae Kwon Do Tournament held at
Methodist College in Fayetteville.

Itemize Expense

Hotel $625.00

Registration $100.00

Rnytsnvr Pass $15.00

Travel $200.00

Meals $100.00

If you are willing to help me try
to take advantage of this opportu-

nity, please make your check pay-
able to my mother, Charmane
Brown in care of Marquette
Carney- BrownTs competition in
the 17th U.S. Junior Olympic Tae
Kwon Do Championships. Your
help is very much needed and any
assistance is very much appreci-
ated. If you have any questions,
please contact my mom or dad at
830-0204. If you are willing to help
me, please send your contribution
by June 22,1997. Our home ad-
dress is 5A Greenridge Apart-
ments, Greenville, NC, 27834.

Isincerely thank you in advance
for your support. ,

Sincerely

Marquette Carney-Brown.

Read The 'M' Voice

The Minority Voice, Inc.
Presents

1997 Black
Leadership Summit

Wednesday & Thursday
June 18 & 19 at 7:30 pm

Dubois Center
200 Hooker Rd.
Greenville, N.C.

Ee AR

Theme "Bringing People Together"

ty, retirement, etc.

Be a part of the Discussion on issues affecting
your community - economics, crime & Violence,
education, health, teen pregnancy, social securi-

-

Food and Beverage, Networking, fellowship

Thi

re

For more information:

s Buds for you.

Don't Miss It!

Be a part of the Discussion on issues affecting]
your community - economics, crime & Violence,
education, health, teen pregnancy, social securi-
ty, retirement, etc.

Food and Beverage, Networking, fellowship

caren nna

i ae

G8. (ARH
fee

Call: 91 9-757-0365 * Fax: 919-757-1793

]

een eT ha Lett Tr et a cabihenhl eater ete a ad siete a ohne kan Cuan, Ch tan ties heat tel eee 7 4 a


Title
The Minority Voice, May 29-June 5, 1997
Description
The 'M' voice : Eastern North Carolina's minority voice-since 1987. Greenville. N.C. : Minority Voice, inc. James Rouse, Jr. (1942-2017), began publication of The "M" Voice in 1987 with monthly issues published intermittently until 2010. At different times, the paper was also published as The "M"inority Voice and The Minority Voice. It focused on the Black community in Eastern North Carolina.
Date
May 29, 1997 - June 05, 1997
Original Format
newspapers
Extent
Local Identifier
MICROFILM
Subject(s)
Spatial
Location of Original
Joyner NC Microforms
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