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??? - .
ountainhead
Volume III. Number 26
and the truth shall make you free'
Greenville. N C
J?nu?ry 27 1977

Academics may reach new heights
THE DIRECTOR OF the Alumni office
at ECU goes over some computations of
contributions received from graduates of
the University.
By BRUCE PARRISH
Staff Writer
"Academic excellence" at ECU may reach
new heights in the near future due to Ml
alumni loyalty.
This 1 . aity finds its was to ECU'l Alumni
Association in the form of alumni financial aid
and alumni interest
Through the solicitation and concentration
of alumni contributions, the Alumni
Association strives to increase the "academic
excellence here at ECU This objective is
accomplished ptimarily through the
distribution of brochures, letters, the alumni
newspaper . The Impact, and the alumni
magazine ,The Reporter Recent!), the
association is trying to add more ol the
"personal touch" in their alumni relations,
according to Donald Y. Leggett. executive
secretary of the Alumni Association.
Presently, the overall plan ot alumni
communications is accomplished geographically
or through an address file. "The failure ol this
system according to Leggett. "is that in the
address file system we lose contact with the
alumni over the years due to changes ut
address " Direct mail accounts for the greatest
percentage ol the communications.
In order to alleviate this problem, a partial
conversion to computer usuage and the use of a
class agent system is now being phased into the
association's operations The computer system
will allow more time for other duties relating to
Alumni Affairs, according to Legget "The class
agent system will reach alumni from the lirst to
the last graduating class He also stated that
the alumni's relating to one anothei by class
possibly would increase the will to support
ECU financially and morally
In relation to special problems the
association might have. Leggett noted. "I don't
know of a problem our Alumni Association has
that other universities don't have Normal
costs are a common problem. A typical letter
campaign may cost $4U0 SOO in postage and
$800$ 1,500 in printing costs alone I he
association is a non-profit, charitable
organization, and all surpluses contribute
toward bettering the "academic excellence at
It l
Correction
The article headed "Offer Ecology Major"
which appeared in the 25 January 1972
Fountainhead was misleading.
ECU is not offering an Ecology major I he
degree that will be offered is a B S. in
Environmental Health, according to Richa.d
Padgett, instructor. Environmental Health
Program Padgett desciibes this as a very broad
and demanding program designed to produce a
general "Environmentalist "
'We do not try to
compete with
other funds
How does the Alumni Association make its
cause more attractive than other causes, such as
The United Fund0 "We do not try to compete
with other funds stated 1 engett 'The
association advances its cause by trying ti
incite the alumni's pride and by iryn .
project the image we have something good
here
Contribution and interest incentives vary
from the association's contribution of the
Carillon chime system to an "Easy Giving
program of pledged drafts from one's banking
or ciedit accounts Due to limited
contributions, gilts to ECU by the Alumni
Association have amounted only to the
Carillon system, a label dispenser foi the
computer center, and other incidentals In
addition, two $00 awatds foi leaching
excellence will be rewarded by the Alumni
.? the two teachers who have
excelled In the classr om and oi research.
I the previous year. The lirst award of this
will be presented at the end ol the
1971-72 veai
Othei Incentives maintained by the
association include alumni group life insurance.
local alumni chapters langmg from New Jersey
N irth Carolina and contribution clubs with
able mentions included All these
fjements have as their goal to increase
excellence" through the expa: BOl
oi alumni financial and moral support to EC I'
I i ani tall) supporting alumni comprise the
C membership of the ECU lumni
Association Two loyal members have
distinquished themselves at the association
Miss Ruth D Bostian. a spinal injury patient at
the IS Veterans Administration Hospital and
I i I alumna, continues to remember her alma
mater by annually donating more than $100 to
the alumni fund Another alumna. Miss Sarah
I lenient bequeathed $50,000 in May. 1970
tabliah The Sarah E Clement Loan Fund
Alumni support makes the university
unique said Leggett. "and greatei toward
academic excellence
College offers interesting curriculum
By SHERRY BUCHANAN
Staff Writer
If you've ever wanted to take a course just
for the knowledge you can gain from it. or the
extra credit, you have the opportunity in the
form of the University College
The University College, a branch of ECU'S
Continuing Education, provides an opportunity
Reference librarians attend
freshman English classes
A suspended service which helps English 2
teachers teach the use of resource materials to
write term papers has been revived by the
university library
The service which was cancelled due to lack
of staff began again after the holiday brea1; this
year. It has been six years since it was last
offered
Operating on a lequest basis, reference
librarians go to scheduled English 2 classes to
teach for 30 to 50 minutes on the subject of
available term paper resource materials The
service is not a rehash of material offered to
students in Library Science I. Librarians teach
only areas requested by teachers. Each session
is different.
INFORMATION PROVIDED
Teachers inform the reference department of
theii needs for a specific class. Reference stall
come armed with lists of resource r-iaterials
which include articles, handbooks, dictionaries,
guides and criticisms. The lists are compiled to
meet requiiemtns on assigned subject areas
Proper use of card files, catalogs and all
resource materials is shown to classes by use of
visual aid cards.
1 8 of 70 English 2 classes have requested the
service thus far. "Not all classes will be visited
said Mrs. Marilyn Stephenson, reference
librarian who is coordinating the service, "only
teachers who feel they need the service will ask
us to come "
Students reed the service in some cases due
to the lag period between the time they take
Library Science I and the time they enrollin
English 2. Students normally take Library
Science I when they are enrolled in English I
and don't actually start to write term papers
until they are enroi'ed in English 2. Therefore
some specific review is necessary.
NOTICES DIFFERENCE
Chief Reference Librarian. Mrs. Elizabeth
Williams says that she has noted a marked
difference since the reinstatement of the
service "I've noticed that fewer people are
walking around totally lost she commented.
"Because students are better informed it gives
us more time to assist those who need
individual help she concluded.
Stephenson, who has been responsible for
the service this year, stated that students and
teachers have been very receptive to librarians
during teaching sessions. She has made the
arrangements for the teaching sessions and has
made assignments for other librarians.
HEAVY LOAD
Commenting on the work load Stephenson
said. "The service will be a continuous activity.
This quarter has been especially busy because
freshman English courses follow a sequence.
with more classes of English 2 during winter
quarter "
In further comments Stephenson said that
many different kinds of questions were asked
of librarians during sessions. "Most questions ?
she said, "are directly related to the subject of
source materials ar ! term papers. Some
questions cover the overall area of research
One student even asked how to go about
getting a library card
New political group
for individuals within commuting distance ot
Greenville to complete at least two years of
college credit or to take occasional courses it
they desire All interested persons, including
students and faculty of ECU, are eligible for the
program if they meet the enUance
requirements
"1 all the University College the
undergraduate evening program lor the part
time adult students in the area said Dr
Douglas Strickland, directoi of the program.
"since the average age of our students is 29. It
is designed mainly for the area adults who want
to further their general educaon because
specialization with any subject is on a very
limited basis
A student in the program can complete, at
?light, two years of undergraduate credit in
approximately 24 months as compared with the
average day program student that completes
this in 18 months Only one session of summei
school is offered in the University College
program
Entrance requirements for the program are
quite similar to those of the regular ECL'
student A transfer student from another school
must have a "C" average and be eligible to
return to the previously attended school High
school graduates, who have never attended
college, are also accepted into the program
For high school graduates entering the
program, courses are offered to make up any
deficiencies they might have. Strickland said
All that is necessary for admittance is the high
school diploma.
Students who have previously flunked out of
any institute are not eligible for the program,
although students who have been out of school
for four vears or more or who do not have a
"C" average on previous college work may
submit thetr application to the lnnersity
Board of Admissions for consideration
Since the beginning of the Unversity College
in 1964. enrollment has increased each year. In
the fall of 1969, 109 students enrolled, in fall
of 1970. 149 students enrolled, and in fall of
1971. 181 students enrolled, even though some
students have to commute as far as 60-70 miles,
one-way, to school The average commuter
travels only 1 7 miles one-way
"One problem in the program is that we do
not otfer any degrees said Strickland,
"especially since about 40; of out students are
degiee-oriented
The program does not offei the traditional
two year Associate ot Arts degree, but does
assist students in entering the regulai day
program at ECU or other colleges to complete
the degree requirements
A University College student can take a day
program course, provided spate is available But
of a poll taken on 106 L'niversitv College
students, only 34 could attend day classes,
while 69 said they were strictlv night-time
students
The program offers an average often courses
a quarter The average student takes about one
and a half courses, or six quarter hours per
term, at a cost of $12 per quarter hour for Nf.
residents, and $42 pet hour for non-residents
Students arc given library, ca'eteiia. supply
store, and campus movie pnvi'edges. but no
dorm, infirmary, student activities, or student
bank pnviledges are allowed
Interested persons should contact the Office
of Continuing Education or Dr Douglas
Strickland in 103 I rw in Hall.
Women's caucus formed in county
Women all over the country have become
involved in politics and Pitt County women are
no exception.
A Pitt County Women's Caucus has been
established here in conjunction with The North
Carolina Women's Political Caucus
Janice Hardison of the English Department
at ECU has been working with area and state
women in initiating the movement locally. She
was a member of the original steering
committee for the state caucus. She is also
serving presently as temporary chairman for the
local caucus.
The Women's Caucus is a nationwide
politically oriented movement by women. Its
members are interested in solidifying political
strength in order to achieve some specified
goals. The organization is less than one year
old.
Some primary objectives of the organization
are: to discuss and define issues affecting
women, to see that women have a voice in high
level decision making.and to encourage women
to run for public office.
Hardison stated the immediate purpose for
forming a caucus in Pitt County as simply to
gather a representative delegation from the
county to attend the state caucus. It will be
held in Durham on Jan. 29.
The Martin County native stated that the
local caucus includes a good cross section of
women. There are about 20 local women
interested in the project. Among them are
housewives, professionals, those who are both,
and "even two grandmothers
The Women's Caucus is not directly affiliated
with any other women's rights groups It has
however received endorsement and backing
from almost all the major organizations
involved in that movement. The caucus does
share some common goals with these
organizations.
Hardison when comparing the caucus with
the Women's Liberation brought out some basic
differences. "The Women's Liberation is
searching for self-identity but we alreadv know
who we are We are not interested in personal
advancement or social acceptance We put
emphasis on political and professional
acceptance
Qualifications for membership in the caucus
are very simple according to the local chairman
She said "All you have to do rs be a woman "
Hardison has many personal reasons for
being involved in The Women's Caucus She
feels that she has been dealt with in an unfair
manner within her own political party "With
all the time and effort I have devoted to the
Democratic Party if I were a male 1 could be
King . she remarked
She campaigned for John Kennedy in I960
and attended the convention in Los Angeles
where Kennedy won the Democratic
nomination for president. She could not vote at
the convention because she was an alternate
She was one of the only tue women delegates
there. None of them were allowed to vote.
Hardison stated that new Democratic Party
rules since the Chicago convention of 1968
shed new light on determining the makeup of
delegations. Now the delegation must reflect
the voters of the region She also said "since
52 of the registered voters in North Carolina
are women "we believe we should be entitled
to hall the vote in the delegation
The formation of a Pitt County Women's
Caucus was deliberately kept quiet at first
Hardison said this was done because "we would
be subject to extreme ridicule" and "we wanted
to be organized enough to withstand it "
She feels ve-y justified in her efforts in the
field of women's rights She listed specific
examples in the state and county which she
termed as unfair treatment to females
"A local example recently occuring is
typical she stated The Pitt County
Commissioners just formed a 15-membei
planning board with no lemale members
Another example occurred while she was
attending a meeting as a member of the
Democratic Parts I xecutive Committee The
current committee chairman resgned Instead
ol choosing the "next logical person in line, the
vice chairman. the governor chose a
non-committee member to be the new
chairman Hardison believes that the
vice-chairman was not chosen because she was a
woman
Hardison says that the only govemoi ol this
state to show women any true equality wjs
Terry Sanford. She stated Governors Moore and
Scott "neglected to use women powei in the
parly " There are no women in "Bob Scott's
administration al any high level positions
The fact that there are no women
superintendents in public education in the state
is another concern of the Women'siucui
Hardison stated that there ate fewei women
in The I nited States Congress and in stale
legislatures across the country now than 10
years ago She said. "We simply don't trust
government to enact legislation that will
guarantee us equal privileges under law
Hardison believes that because she is a
woman she is limited to a greater degree than
men both professionally and politically by
unfair restrictions In contrast to the aspect of
men bernj the superior sex she exclaimed. "I'm
not reads to believe that my experience doesn't
count for something when someone makes a
decision affecting my life
Hardison is anticipating a good showing from
Pitt County (I ihe slate caucus She slated that
at tust only a tew hundred were expected at
the st3te meeting "Now we expect over 2.000
representative! ji 1 he North t arotkta Women's
Caucus in Dm ham '
JANICE HARDISON, ENGLISH mstruc
tor at ECU has been instrumental in the
formation of the Women's Caucus Hard-
ison has been active in the
party for quite a while.
(SUM Photo by Ch?n?i Bradiruw)
Democratic

Page c I ounlamhead Ihursdav Januarv
I
I
I
!
I
Bach resounds with Fox
By GARY CARTER
Sli'l Writtr
Amplified by 144 speakers and performed on
a massive 56-rank elections organ by the
instrument's living virtuoso, the music of
Johann Sebastian Bach will reverberate through
Wright Auditorium on January 31.
accompanied by wheeling, dancing, spirahng
images of light and color
Providing the awesome sounds will be
world-renowned concert organist Virgil Fox.
providing the visual assault will be the
multi-talented artists of "Pablo Lights"
Together it is Heavy Organ" iust as Fox
presented his wares to shouting, cheering
masses last Decembei in New York's late,
lamented Fillmore East Among the numbers
performed b Fox will be "Fugue in A Minor
"Toccata" "Passacaglia and several others.
Fox. trained in the traditional sense, has
broken away from the traditional, exploring
and developing a completer) new and unique
style oi playing, aeating a total visual and
audul experience The noted artist has sought
to show the American public that the organ is
A rarm dUeovmry
not limited to church services, weddings and
funerals
Fox's concerts, which sometimes number 70
a year, have amaed audiences and worshippers
of Bach's music throughout the world He nun
play on 3- and 4-manual keyboards, holding
melodies with both hands while playing two
additional tunes on the pedal keyboard. In
addition, he manages to operate dunng his
numbers several hundred stops oi 40 oi more
combinations, all committed to memorj as is
his repetoire of music Also pretenl is a driving
personal energy and showmanship which
generates to his listeners
Fox. at the age of 10. held his lust post as
organist for his church in Ins home town oi
Princeton. Ill Ik- studied, in latei years, with
Wilhem Middelschulte, a noted teacher oi
Bach's works, and also at the Peahodv
Conservatory of Music Alter a year of
instruction under Marcel Dupre. famous
organist at Notre Dame. Fox made Ins
professional debut.
He has continued until he is now considered
the world's living master of the organ His
honors and personal le.its arc too numerous to
list
"Pablo I ights which will visually
accompanj Fox and ins music, is designed to
invite the viewers "to lose themselves ami lorget
then drab, cvcivdav lives and teach out with
senses and spirit i" a world beyond " Seeking
to perform 'his task Will he three members of
the New York organization Patrick Firpo, the
founder, lav Moss and Eric Swan will
manipulate slides, projectors, motors, mirrors.
liquids and nearl) ? ton ol additional apparatus
during the course ol the councert
I he group, formed in 1967, take their name
from a character in Hermann Hesse's novel
"Steppenwolf Pablo is the ownei of "the
magii theatre foi madmenonly" whose cost ol
entrance is only the mind. One can then
glimpse "a world beyond time' and discover
"thai Othei reality" lor which men long
I ox tells Ins audience that he believes
Johann Sebastian Bach is glad the) are present
He is joined by Pablo's gilt ol light "Out of
this merger, harmony, balance, and beaut) will
ited
Taxes' offers new diversity
VIRGIL FOX RENOWNED Bach
organist, will present his awesome
light and sound show on Monday, Jan.
31 at 8:15 p.m. in Wright Auditorium
Cot?epv$e Crciff
Here enroute to an engagement, Fox
displays in clothes the dramatic flair
which carries over into his program.
The People' need unity
I
By JOHN R WALLACE
Reviews I ditoi
"We the people" are the opening words to
the Preamble ot the Constitution Knd "We Ihe
People j a group oi performers definitely
need to form a more perfect union
It then performance Monday night was am
indication ol then talent the) are little more
than three performers in search ol humoi The)
ambled through the evening with little skits
which sailed in degree from the sometimes
funn) to the larels humorous
"We rhe People" depend upon audience
participation In fact, the best comments came
from the audience One ol the members of the
group said the) were happy to he working
Alter the show . one knew win
Most ol the humoi relied on tired drug jokes
and television situations It was like watching
"Laugh-In without the quickies, or even Ruth
Bui Ol 1 ih lomlm
ll one wants diversion and isn't leallv
interested in the qualit) ol it. then "We The
People" might be a little better than the tube
loi an houi 01 two
By GARY CARTER
Stall Writer
An album possessing personality is a rarity
indeed. Such a rare discover) is a little number.
"A Nod Is As Good As a WinkTo a Blind
Horse" b the once Small Faces, now reduced
to Faces
This is the third Faces album since the
addition of one Rod Stewart Stewart, who has
gained vast recognition with his solo releases, is
at his best whenevei he joins Wood, Lane.
McLagan and Jones This endeavor is unlike any
oi the company's previous attempts. There is
greater diversity in both lyrical and musical
make-up and actual performance.
MASS OF TALENT
I aces has proved time and again that they
aie one of the tightest, most unified groups
present today. Playing off one another's leads
or Stewart's vocals, musical excellence is always
maintained. Evident within each tune is the
mass of talent assembled within these bounds
"A Nod is basically a rock and roll album.
However, there are a few twists and suipnses
to keep everything interesting. "Last Orders
Please" is seemingly straight from the 14505.
Taking the vocal position away from Stewart.
Ron Lane does a convincing job. A nice
SGA CORNER
OPENINGS FOR
SGA LEGISLATURE
RAGSDALE 1 SCOTT 1
DAY STUDENTS 4
SLAY 1
FLETCHER 1
ARTIST SERIES
SCREENING FOR Legislature
representatives now through Tuesday,
February 1, 1972.
INTERESTED IN THE London
Symphony Orchestra conducted by
Andre Previn? If so the artist series
needs one more committee member.
Apply to Jim Twyne, 105 D Belk. Phone
7585094.
addition is the toe-tapping, honky-tonk piano
work oi Ian Mcl.agan
Stewart regains lus rightful place on "Sta)
With Me and is hacked bv some
COmplimentar) bass nits and Ron Woods
virtuoso guitat action Stewart is more like lus
old self heie. before the rather commercial
"Every Picture I ells a Story and it is a
welcome change
BELOVED BUILDINGS
Ron lane scores again with "You're So
Rude . lellmg an interesting tale ol a young
man seeking to get himsell a little as when
Mom and Dad return a little ahead ol schedule
Ptobably the I most tune on the album is a
slow blues number entitled "Love Lived Here"
Stewart's voice, which is most effective with
this type oi song, is excellent here li concerns
"some of "in beloved old buildings, like billard
halls, pubs, and empkiymeni exchanges and
such othei places thai tell ,i stor) and are pan
ol out heritage and are in the wake ol a
bulldozei lnsiiiiment.il hack-up is outstanding
here as in most othei sections ol the album
Ms for a change ol pace check out the
Faces' rendition ol (buck Berry's classic.
Memphis Ilns is as good a version as am
that has beci d mc before, and better than
most I he introduction is a fine example ol the
accomplished musical abilities ol the group,
ttei giving a listen to the musical offerings,
one should he getting an idea of JUS! what kind
ol Luis the I aces are However, it there is any
doubt, check some ol those snapshots on the
included postei I oi the girls, there is a coloi
Gondoliers' opens
By ROBERT BEARD
(Srec:ai To Founramhead)
Gilbert and Sullivan returns to the 1(1
campus this weekend. Jan 28 and 29. when the
University Opera Theater presents "The
Gondoliers" in the Recital Hall ol the A J
Fletcher Music (enter
"The Gondoliers though not the most
well-known of Gilbert and Sullivan's works, is
considered by experts to be among the best of
their light operas. The drv wit oi Gilbert's
dialogue and the crisp precision of his lyrics,
together with the playful music o Sullivan.
provide a pleasant eventing of satire Nothing is
sacred to Gilbert and Sullivan, and nothing
escapes the attack of then pens. Grand Opera
falls betore then attack, as well as the social
stratification of Great Britain
The storv ot he Gondoliers" involves the
question. "Who is the rightful lieu to the
throne oi the kingdom ol Baratoria?" It seems
that a reactionary government overthrew the
monarch) while the young prince was still an
infant. To save his life, the child was spirited
away and placed in the care oi a Venetian
Gondolier.
The monarch) was restored and the king
ruled until Ins death, whereupon the young
prince was sought in Venice Bv that time the
Gondolier in whose care he was placed had also
met his demise and confusion reigns in that the
Gondoliei had a son ol his own. winch is what
'? motivation oi the plot.
I he revelation ol the king's identity is a
tvpical Gilbert and Sullivan tour de force.
which, it not complete!) credible, does tie up
all the loose ends oi the plot, winch is a rather
remarkable leat in itself
This production is the first venture of the
Opera Theatre into (olbert and Sullivan.
ccording to Dt Clyde Hiss, the director, the
mam objective ol the theater productions is to
familiarize the student with as many different
types and styles ol lyric theatre as possible
"The Gondoliers" represents a complete!) new
and different effort, the most tadkal departure
from Grand Opera to date
Tickets du the production are now available
in the Central ricket Office The admission
price iv one dollar foi adults and SO cents for
students and children. Curtain time tor the
performances is 8 IS p.m.

Thursday. January 27, 1972, Fountainhead, Page
OX I Cify has birthday Profs speak on studies
re too numerous to
ich Will v isualK
IttU. is designed to
lemwrvet and lorget
ind reach out with
i beyond " Seeking
C three members ,
lii:u k I'upo. the
I I nc Swan will
??, motors, mirrors,
ddttional apparatus
ncert
i' ukc thcii name
ami Hesse's novel
)t owner ot "the
!ii whose cost ol
d One can then
ime ' end discover
h men long
thai he believes
id the) aie present
ol light "Out of
ce, snd beaut will
ity
i here 11 concerns
ildings, like billard
ni exchanges and
itorj and are pan
in the w.ike ol j
?up is outstanding
oi the album
ce check out the
. Berr) 's classii
j version js an)
. and better than
ne example ol the
ol the group,
mdsical offerings,
of iiist what kind
er. it i here is any
snapshots on the
. there is a
IS
ed and the king
:upon the young
B that time the
as placed had also
reigns m that the
vn. w Inch is what
t.
ig's identit) is a
tour de force.
iible. does tie up
which is a rather
.t venture of the
t and Sullivan
the director, the
productions is to
s nian different
jiie as possible
completely new
radical depaiture
ue now available
The admission
ind 50 cents for
n time for the
By VICKIE MORGAN
5H" Wnlti
Hea.ded men and ladies in
l?n skins may signal
Greenville's bicentennial
celebialion this year
One week oi activity will be
set aside, including parades,
exhibits and pjgeants. said
Harold leech. President of the
Greenville Chambet ol
Commerce.
"Men will be encouraged to
join the Brothers of the Brush,
and women encouraged to
make or buy clothes of the
l470 period said Creech.
The Greenville Chamber of
Commerce is taking the lead in
Investigating the actual
founding dale of Greenville.
iccordtng to Creech. The dates
1871, 1872. and 1874 arc-
being considered
( "y officials are now
waning tor a ruling from the
Attorney General. If the ruling
ll 1X71 or 1872, a bicentennial
celebration will be held this
year.
Anyone having any
information of the early
history of Greenville is asked
lo report it to the Chamber of
Commerce.
By JOAN HARPOOTLIAN
Staff Writer.
Dr. Kerinit King, head of the
office of International Studies
at fcCU. and William B Winn.
history profeaSOl at 1(1
spoke Thursday in a joint
lecture on "The Aspects of
International Studies "
The program lasts from July
13 to August 18 During this
time the participating students
will live with Mexican families
in Bucrnavaca, Mexico and go
to Adock, the school located
there. They will receive nine
quarter hours of credit
Courses will consist of a
SGA hires lawyer
In their meeting last Monday
the SGA Legislature passed a
bill to hire a student lawyer
here at ECU.
The bill was Introduced so
that the students here will have
then own lawyer to call upon
for services. It gives full powet
and authorlt) io the I xecutive
Committee, with the advice of
the Leg . Aid Board, to hire a
lawyei lor the expressed use of
I' U students
The money to pa this
lawyei has already been
appropriated. Last fall students
here at ECU passed a
referendum which enables the
Legislature to take 50 cents
from each student each
quarter. The fee will be
included in the fees paid before
the start of each quarter
The choice of a lawyer
the contract for one is b
considered at the present time.
A lawyer should be available
by tall of 1972. The vote 'n
the legislature was 'inanimo
The Legislature sent two
other bills to commit! c.
Another bill was proposed by
the Committee on the Status
of Women to appropriate funds
to send three women from this
campus lo a women s caucus.
King began the lecture by daily lecture series concerning
telling of the many changes Latin American studies There
that have taken place in the will also be tours to the various
world in the past few decades Mexican landmarks
He said many of these changes
which are technical have taken
place in our country. He also
said, "Because of these changes
there is now a lack of isolation
in the world. This coexistence
and close contact in which we
now live is difficult
King feels that in order to
alleviate the difficulties which
arise in this "shrinking world"
we need to understand other
cultures.
The cost for the program is
$70000. which includes
?verything except spending
money.
Winn said, "The trip will be
a great learning experience.
This type ol environment
stimulates the student's
intellectual process
If anyone is interested in the
International Studies Program,
contact Dr. King in room A242
of the Social Science Building.
There also exists a language
barrier Students have the
opportunity to break down
these barriers. "By engaging in
international studies. the
student is challanged
intellectually with a total
learning experience King
said He also said "Overseas
studies satisfies a student
culturally and allows for better
world relations
King ended his part of the
lecture by stating. "I believe
young people ol this age are
alert to the problems of the
world and are sensitive to other
people "
Winn began his part ot the
lecture by defining the
peripatetic student as "one
who travels "
He then announced that
there will be an international
studies program this summer in
Mexico.
Policy may change
SMSC drops plan
S P R I NG F 11 L D . Mo
(CPS)-Citing lack of funds, the
Southern Missouri State
College administration has
scrapped a plan to install a
closed-circuit TV surveillance
system on that campus.
"In view of the fact the
federal matching funds are less
than the specified hO percent
of the total purchase price, we
are dropping the project said
SMSC President Duane Meyer.
The SMSC Boaid of Regents
had authorized the purchase
and installation of the camera
equipment- in December,
contingent upon the granting
ol matching federal funds to
cover (SO percent of the
S40,O7 purchase price.
However. Region II of the
Law Enforcement Assistance
Yes votes (26) out of a total
enrollment of ?.6000 students,
which means that less than
2 5r of the student bodv
voted.
"We've had a great deal of
security problems on campus
said SMSi. president Duane
Meyer. "We've had one rape
and a number of attempted
rapes
When asked it the
perpetrators of these campus
crimes are townspeople or
students. Meyer replied, 'I
really don't have any comment
on that. We have people who
have taken he detector tests
but we don't have any
convictions so I really can't say
anything right now
Although i he security-
system initially called for only
Council, the funding agency, two cameras to be installed
"near the parking areas of the
college there appears to be
other underlying hazards which
inevitably face such a video
surveillance system.
Dr. Meyer pretty well
summed up these hazards when
he stated that student
opposition resulted because
students "were afraid ii would
grow to be a political control
like in Orwell's 1484
would only go with a
maximum of S20O5
Prior to the Regents'
appioval of the system the
New Democratic Coalition
staged a rally in opposition to
the cameras with both students
and faculty taking part.
The Student Government
Association conducted an
opinion poll and gathered 1650
No votes 74 against 571
"We must be alert to
changing conditions in Latin
America that would change our
security relations Our policy
needs support from the
American people
A i mislead I Selden. Jr
deputy assistant secretary of
defense for security affairs,
spoke here Friday on the
security relationships of the
Western Hemisphere His talk
was part ol the University
Latin American Symposium
held each vear at ECU.
Selden described the enrlv
military policy of the Westen
Hemisphere as "basicall)
abiding h the Monroe
Doctrine During World War
II the Latin American
countries were asked to join
the Allies. The United Stales
then increased then mill tar)
support of Latin America
Because of the (old Wat and
the advancement of military
technology (halhstK Systems)
there became a need for
hemispherical defense
Appropriate military defense
was needed. Because of
possible threats to Latin
America and the Western
Hemisphere, security interests
arose in Latin America.
Military forces in Latin
America needed to be
improved. There was concern
over the bunching of missiles
(land or walei) from Latin
America and the continued
access to the Panama Canal and
Caribbean region
CAMPUS SCENE: A new building
under construction on campus? No,
just an unidentified ECU student
amidst a maze of art sculptures.
(Photo by Ross Mann)
Berrigan trial to begin
HARRISBl'RG Pa.
( APl-The judge at the
conspiracy trial of the Rev.
Philip Bemgan and six othet
antiwai activists has threatened
to bar newsmen from the jury
selection process and impose
secrecy on the proceedings.
"I'm not telling the news
media what to do U.S.
District Court Judge R Dixon
Herman said Monday as the
jury selection began
He urged, however, that "all
names, questions and lesponses
be kept secret until the jury is
sworn, and then you can
publish it whenever you see
fit
"I think it is in the province
of the court, if you violate the
request, to continue the voir
dire in camera" questioning
prospective jurors secretly in
chambers.
Herman said early
publication could prejudice his
efforts to obtain an unbiased,
unharrasscd jury.
The high-ceihnged, modern
courtroom seats 80 spectators.
Three newsmen now arc
permitted to covet the jury
select ion proceedings
representatives of the
Associated Press. United Press
International and the
llarrisburg Patriot-News.
After the first day the
original panel of 175 was
trimmed to 82. with .18 of
those excused, claiming they
had formed prejudicial
opinions and could not render
an impartial (udgitient.
Berrigan and the other
defendants are accused of
plotting to kidnap presidential
adviser Henry Kissinger, bomb
heat tunnels under certain
Washington. DC. buildings,
smuggle contraband in and out
of the federal prison, and raid
draft board offices in various
cities around the nation.
A group of 46 men and
women, now seated in the
courtroom, answer more
general questions from the
judge today before individual
examination by lawyers begins.
The 48-year old Berrigan. a
self-styled revolutionary priest,
told a newsman during a
courtroom lull, before federal
marshalls stopped him from
talking, that there was indeed a
discussion among some of the
a possible
delendanls
kidnapping
"There was no planning he
insisted, however. Then he
added:
"Part of any discussion, if it
is to be real, is to investigate
the feasibility of it" and
Berrigan indicated that
members of his peace
movement apparatus had done
that. "Millions of people have
these kinds of ideas at some
time or another Berrigan said
in the first interview he has
given in nearly two years. "It
doesn't mean they would act
or want to act, but why
shouldn't they think about it
and maybe do something about
it and even investigate It?"
Asked whether he believed
he would win the case.
Berrigan replied: "It's not a
priority of ours to win
acquittal, but to conduct a
political trial and get the issue
before the American people
"The present policy with
I a t in America 0VCI l In-
security of the Western
Hemisphere is one which tries
to establish a mat ure
partnership relation with the
United States and the I atin
American countries states
Selden "This is supported by
President Nixon's doctrine of
alliance wherever possible' "
Because of this policy, the
United States has started joint
military exercises with some
countries of Latin America
Co-operative efforts between
Latin America and the United
Slates have been started by the
establishment of the U.S.
South Commission which
oversees United States land
interests in Latin America,
promotes education and offers
guidance.
"Some say the latin
American programs of the
United States discourage
internal security claimed
Selden. "We must proceed with
our help but these nations
should have stability before we
give it to them He disagrees
with the claims of some that
United States aid lo Latin
America aids dictators and
encourages militarism. "This
aid helps build the Latin
American countries internallv
Our military aid has given
maximum construct ive
influences
Selden states the most
important security and foreign
policy problems are:
1. "The Latin American
nations must improve their
economics. They must offer
more service to their people
2. The Latin American
nations must maintain internal
security
"Communism has increased
in Latin America says Selden.
'It has increased both its
economic and diplomatic
missions. Diplomats have been
sent to Latin American
countries to break down the
distrust of communism. The
objective of communism in
Latin America is to lessen the
influence of the United States.
This is a challenge to our
policies towards Latin
America, a goal to better
policies
Selden believes that Soviet
influence in the Western
Hemisphere will expand.
"There is a growth of
communism in the Western
Hemisphere. This causes a
danger of lessening our
influence in the Latin American
countries. We must act if
necessary and assert our
position. Our position now is
not optimistic or too gloomy
There is less guerrilla activity in
Latin America. The Latin
American governments have
survived. Security given by the
United States is designed to
strengthen these governments
He says the Panama Isthmus
treaty . made in 1903. needs to
be revised. "President Nixon
wants to revise our relations
with Panama, to establish a
treaty of common interest that
will leave our commercial and
defensive needs intact
Selden. who is a member of
the Organization of American
States (OAS) says this
organization is against the
.ifsjresion of American states
He claims. "If there is an
attack against one state, that
state should be supported by
all other members of the OAS
We should fill international
obligations according to
international law
He holds that Cuba must be
held under close scrutiny
'Castro still imposes a threat
to the Western Hemisphere.
Cuba should be isolated
because of Castro's support of
revolutionary movements in
, Latin America and his violation
of treaties. The OAS tends to
relax sanctions to Cuba. The
United States has the same
basic policy except it doesn't
relax the sanctions " Selden
claims. "Cuba has shown open
hostilitv towards the OAS: the
TV A contemplates action
NASHVILLI Tenn. (AIM
The Tennessee River Valley
Association says it is
considering counter-suits to
fight a wave of lawsuits filed
by "idealistic but uninformed
environmentalists" against
further development of the
Tennessee Valley
"We are determined to take
strong and appropriate counter
action says Barrett Shelton.
president of the association.
"We are going to explore
possibilities and when we meet
in Memphis thiee months from
now. we'll know what the
course of action is going to
be
PUBLISHER CHAIRMAN
Shelton. publisher ot The
Decatur Alabama Daily, is also
chairman of the fcmcrgency
Committee of the Tennessee
Valley. The committee and the
association held a joint meeting
in Nashville Tuesday
The association was foimed
12 years ago to provide citizen
support for industrial and
water resource development in
the valley The committee was
organized about 16 months ago
to fight coal price increases and
provide active support of valley
development
"There can be no real hope
Among the suits
currently affecting
riverdevelopment plans are
those by the Environmental
Defense Fund (EDf I against
TV'A's Telhco Darn Project in
Last Tennessee and the
Corps oi
I e n n e s s e e -Tom big bee
Waterway pains in Alabama
BURNED UP'
"Our board of directors and
committee members art-
burned up with this round ol
lawsuits which seem to have as
their final goal the blocking of
new power production or to
halt the growth of inland
waterways transportation
Whelton siad
The LDF. a
Washington-based gioup of
lawyers and scientists, is
primarily responsible for
halting the Corps'
Cross-Florida Barge Canal
ABANDONED
President Nixon, in l?70
ordered the canal project
abandoned a tew daysaftei the
LDF won a temporal v
injunction against n
NOT CERTAIN
Shelton said he is not certain
the emergency committee and
the valley association will turn
to counter-suits to halt the
LDF suits "But we are going
to look into it he said.
POSITIVE LEAD
"1 think that there was a
general consensus among our
directors in the meeting at
Nashville he added "I think
it will lead to some positive
counter action"
Kd
will be
closed
all day Sat.
Jan. 29
GONE FISHIN'
PIZZA CHEF
OAS does not want to for better jobs for the poor of
overthrow Cuba, it only wants our sect of the South if all
to reduce armed revolution of new uses of our natllral
the Western Hemisphere. We resources are to be halted by a
should attempt to abide bv the lar8e "umberf ?f ,deallStlC bu'
i tlaoi ii uninformed
rules of the OAS. In the one ? - . i . ?? cu u
e environmentalists. Sheltor
run it has helped more than it said of the a?dcVelopnient
has hurt suj,s
MILL'S TROPICAL
FISH SHOP
SPECIAL!
55 gal. set up $119.00 each
50 gal. set up 99.95 each
includes stand, tank, filter
We have AKC dogs. Pekingese, Wire
Fox terrier. Cocker Spaniel, Chihuahua,
Dachshund, Poodle & Collie.
Also Tropical Fish, Plants, Parrots
Parakeets, Monkeys & Hamsters.
2603 Try on Drive Phone 752-6425
PROUDLY ANNOUNCES!
HAPPY HOUR I
6-8 MON. & TUES.
DRAFT 150
DELIVERY SERVICE
7 DAYS A WEEK
from 5-11 PM
Phone 752-7483
?i?;iPi
.?v
m
CAMP RISING SUN
Would you like to go abroad this summer
and meet young Africans, Asians, Europeans or
Latin Americans?
If you can't make it this summer, perhaps
you would find it stimulating to be a counselor
at Camp Rising Sun, Rhinebeck, New York. At
this international boys' camp, about 20
countries from all over the world each send one
15-16 year old 'junior good will ambassador' to
spend the summer with about 40 American
boys, chosen nationally and also on
scholarships.
Our Mr. George E. Jonas will be arriving at
the Holiday Inn Sunday, January 31st, for
interviews Contact Dr. Ralph Steel at
758-6441 for appointments.
umimittimii?m?nntnti
?EZJBlEZi
Why Pay More ?
ETNA Has
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Four Locations to Serve You
5th and Davis 14th a nd Charles
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Classified
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orders possible Will do repair
work Russ Holmes 185 Avcock
ban
Two F70-14 Goodyear GT wide
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on slotted chrome dish
mags balanced $70 or best offer
Call Greg Shank 758 2904
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199 Austin America automatic 4
spd transmission, front wheel
drive, 2 new radial tires, nice black
vinyl interior, 27 miles per gallon.
S 1.000 00 or highest reasonable
offer. 75? 2904
MUST SELL Wilson metal term
racket S55.00 value for ?3o 00.
Wooden tennis racket S10.OO. Call
758 9791 ask for Jo.
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litiiiitmimn
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J Paint, spotless Interior, good ti
and tonneau, clutch ar
transmission in good condltlo
BRG. Well Cared For, ?1,12
311-C Belk, 752-4802

Complete Instruction for beginners.
S20, first tump. Transportation
available. Roanoke Rapids. NC.
Contact Eric Orders, 706 5 783
after 7 p.m.

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VAY8E SPIQO VvANTS TO MAKE IT EASIER TOR VOU TO C?UWP HIAA IN '72 "
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Intramural poll ;
With this poll, Fountamhead hopet to determine the ,
value of the ECU intramural program, student interetti I
related to it, and methods to improve the setup. ?
It is hoped that enough students take part in the poll '
that the results may be valid enough to bring about I
desired changes Results of the poll will be printed from
time to time and the physical education department will
be notified of all student requests.
Please fill out the poll and deliver to the I
Fountamhead office, second floor Wright, or mail to ,
Sports Desk, Fountamhead, Box 2516, ECU Station, I
Greenville.
Are you aware of the facilities and programs offered ,
students through the intramural system? I
Do
sports or events and how often have you participated I
since you enrolled at ECU?
What is your classification?
What programs and sports currently offered
ECU intramural system would you like
emphasized?
by
to
the
see I
Bugs host
two foes
this week
let 'i swim ming j ml
wrestling teami will be home
ten Ice) battles this week
Tonight ai n, ihe wrestlers
take mi linn College, j strung
threat to the Hues' 5-1 I mark.
ECU had been oil to a line
start beiore being derailed by
Appalachian last week.
However, coach John
Welbom hopes to gel Ins squad
back in shape in tune fot the
match
Coach Ray Scharl will send
his swimmers against rugged
Honda State Iriday at 7:30
p.m. Scharl views the
Semmoles as a team "as tough
as .niv we II meet "
Thius(i January 27, 1972, FouMainhead, Page 5
Pirate nine views
m 72 as good year
&?
LARRY WALTERS LACES into a pitch
in this action from the 1971 baseball
season. The '72 campaign will begin
(Photo by Ross Mann)
shortly as the Pirates take on IskC. State
on March 11.
What programs would you like to see changed? How?
What programs would you like to see abolished? Why?
Cagers begin trip
at VMI Saturday
Any ideas for new sports or programs not currently
offered? ,
How do you feel about the officiating and
administration of the ECU intramural program?
(Optional) Do you compete individually, with
independent team or fraternity team?
Do you feel the program is fairly
between independents and frat teams?
Why or why not?
representative
I
If you are not familiar with the program, what .
suggestion do you have regarding more publicity from the I
proper department? ?
Do you know how your money is spent in the
administration of the intramural program? Any suggestions
along this line?
Any other helpful comments or criticisms?
By DON TRAUSNECK
Sports Editor
LEXINGTON, V? ECU
basketball coach Tom Quinn
takes his forcei to the road
here Saturday foi the start of a
trip which should do much to
determine his team s chances in
ilie S( race.
The Pirates lake on a VMI
squad they were only able to
heal h live points in Minges
Coliseum.
The Keydets. Ml going
into this week's action, were
looking lor their first
conference win in six games
when they traveled to William
and Mary Tuesday.
Coached bv Mike Schulcr.
the Keydets are always tough
on their home floor. Prior to
giving away last week's contest
to I urman. the Keydets tripled
their win total of the previous
season, when they only won
one of 26 games.
Before returning home Feb
12 against The Citadel, the
Pirates will battle at Davidson
(Feb. I). Furman (Feb. 5) and
Richmond (Feb 9).
ECU GRAPPLER Bruce Hall looks for
pinning combination in action earlier
this season. Hall, one of four Pirates to
score against Appalachian last week as he
Dump Roanoke
(Photo ov Ross Minn)
drew in his match, will probably see
action tonight as the Pirates host Elon
College at 8 p.m.
The Pirates already claim
victories over the Wildcats and
Paladins, two teams they were
deadlocked with for the league
lead prior to this week's games
This may add fire to the hosts,
who have gotten off to rough
starts before getting hot.
Nevertheless, the Pirates are
in the midst of their hottest
stretch of the season, a three
game win string which has
brought their record to 7-8
overall and 5-2 in the league
Jerome Owens has been
particularly impressive, scoring
at least 21 points in each of the
last three games. He now leads
the club in scoring with a 14.5
average over I 5 games
AI Faber. who leads the
team in rebounding with 10.3
recoveries per contest, is
second in scoring with 14.3
points, followed by Jim
Fairley. 12.1; and Farl Quash.
10.0
Owens is also the most
accurate shooter among the
regulars as he claims a 49.3 per
cent field goal mark.
The Pirates have averaged
better than 80 points a game
over the past four games (since
the last time they met VMI)
and. should they continue such
a pace, they may return to
Minges Coliseum in good shape
for the stretch run.
Lose eighth
Another poor performance
by the freshman basketball
team led to their eighth defeat
in as many games this season
Monday night.
Only the play of the team's
leading scorer, Fred Stone, and
Tom Marsh kept the yearlings
in contention in the 103-70
loss to Mount Olive.
Stone, who has averaged 20
points a game, had 21 Monday
while Marsh led the team with
23 and 11 rebounds.
Harry Moser also picked off
seven missed shots.
The frosh played a game at
Louisburg last night.
Coeds triumph
w
By SHARON ATWELL
Speoal to Founmnhead
F.CL's women's swimming
and diving team defeated
Roanoke College Saturday.
6449
The medley relay leam ol
Kaki King. Barbara Strange.
Terry Orders (co-captainl and
Sandy Buckley set a new pool
record in winning the lirst
event Julie Schilling placed
second in the 200 yard
freestyle and Terry Orders won
the 60 yard butterfly
Sharon Atwell won the 60
yard freestyle, and Strange and
Kathy Nicklay placed second
and third, respectively, in the
60 yard breaststroke Kaki
King won the 60 yard
backstroke and Sandy Buckley
and Sharon Atwell placed
second and thud in 'he
individual medlev
Cindy Wheeler won the
diving event with 135 points
while Karen Maxwell placed
second. Orders also won the
100 yard butteifly with
Buckles picking up third place
points. Atwell and Julie
Schilling placed second and
third in the 100 yard freestyle,
followed by Barbara Strange s
win in the 100 yard
breaststroke.
In the last individual event.
Kaki King won the 100 yard
backstroke At that point KCU
had already won the meet, so
Susie Quave, Schilling, King
and Marie Reichstein swatn the
freestyle telay.
The team's "plum award"
for most outstanding
performance went to diver
Wheeler, and the 'lemon
award" for best all-out effort
went to Reichstein
Coach Eric Orders and
(acuity representative Nell
Stalhngs were pleased with the
win and are looking forward to
another good performance
against Carolina February 5.
Coming schedule
JANUARY -
27 Wrestling vs. Elon College, here. 8 p.m.
28 Swimming vs Florida State, here. 7:30 p.m.
29 Basketball at VMI. Lexington. Va.
Wrestling at Pembroke State. Pembroke. NX.
Track: Carolina. State. Duke and ECU. at Chapel Hill, N.C.
FEBRUARY-
1 Basketball at Davidson College. Davidson. N.C.
Freshman basketball at Davidson.
4 Wrestling vs William and Mary, here. 8 p.m.
Swimming at University of Virginia.
5 Track at VMI Winter Relays.
Swimming at Catholic University.
TERM PAPERS!
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Staff Write-
The 1972 I'nate baaebal
tear will have the uno rnimon
job t umi1 to bounce bad
tfti ? ,i losing st .iv '0 I ?' I
the Buci suffered then lust
?ub500 season in 34 years
i icl Ear) S mlth is
optimistic, however, as hi hat
tin forcei a' hand to win the
championship ins fonts have
been almos' synonymous with
in the pail
He ha- 10 lettermei baa
a team that came close
last yeai dropping seven
conference games in one run
I he majority, "I the ret
also mellowt 'I ovei the summei
as they competed in the (
( ollegrate Summer I eagUC
Man Sneeden two-time Ul
( onfei ence selection as a
catcher, maj he moved to
piichei. where the B i
hit hardest b graduation Ik-
has been working oul there
aj . with l.immj !oms and
Bill Godwin
l ims weni 11 -2 ovei the
summer and was the leading
LR man in the She loah
Vallev League Godwin led the
Pirales at 7-2 in the summei
league
Don Oxidine Dave LaRu
Mike Vanl andingham and
Steve Herring round oul the
pitching slat! thai will be
counted on to top last sear's
pert i'i malices
Rick Mc.Mahon. who spin
catching duties with Sneeden
during the lattei pait of last
season, will pi.ibahK he the
regular there 'Ins eai
I he Pirate infield should be
tough to 1 through this war
as three staiiers will return
I 11st baseman Ken (.raver joins
third baseman Ralph Lamm
and flash) shortstop Mike
Bi idshav, to make up ilus trio
I amm led the Bucs m hitting
during Summei league play.
"Plral Power" should really
in the Buc outfield
this eai ECU'S long-ball
hitters roam there, and when
the) are hot. opposing pitchers
usuall) find the going rough.
Mike A. Id I ldge l.ai r
Walters and Mali Walker all
n to the Pirate back-up
spots the) held las! veai
Aldndge led the Southern
( (inference in hilling in 1971
was named to the
All-Conference team for his
elicits
Walters was the only Pirat ?
named to I he All-N.i
( ollegiate Summei League
team, and is a good be! foi
post-season honors I his veai
Also Troy I ason. Bob
Bailey, Bruce Hall, Ron
Leggett. Skip Morton, and
Junior ollege transfei Bud
- are seasoned veterans on
whom Smith can count for
? powei
Several freshmen made the
squad in the early (all and
should help the Pirate program
once the) gel experience.
I he Bucs have been
practicing for two weeks, and
aie looking forward to their
seasiii opener, which will come
i. March II when they meet
th Wolfpack ol N State
(Pnoto by Ross Mann)
ECU COMPETED IN night baseball for the first time in
history last summer and the Pirates are looking forward
to another season which will include some night games.
Sports
Fountamhead Page 5
Thursday. January 27, 1972
Intramural Comer
EDITOR'S NOTE The series on
the ECU intramural program will
raauma naxt Thursday with a repon
on women's mtramurats and the
intercollegiate program and
conclude the following week with
an evaluation of future
expectations for the men's and
women's programs.
Rosters for the foul shooting
contest are due in the
intramural office, 142 Minges.
Friday afternoon. Play will
begin Feb. 7.
The intramural basketball
season has reached its climactic
stages with the playoffs already
in full swing.
Monday's first round saw
Phi I'psilon Kappa and Phi
Kappa Tau move up with upset
wins while other favorites came
through in the clutch.
Pi Kappa Alpha (6-0) also
advanced with a bye as Kappa
Alpha (also 6-0) suffered one
of the upsets
X-Rated received a bye in
one of the independent playoff
divisions.
Other independent teams to
advance were the Aqua Rogues
(6-0). The Independents (5-2).
the Pickle Packers (6-1). and
the team with the best record
in all divisions, the Junkies
(7-0).
The intramural swim meet
will be held W'ednesdav and the
fitness test will he the
following week.
Girls win
Breaking in front early . the
EC I' girls' basketball team
swamped North Carolina
State's girls. 87-34, Monday
Sheilah Cotten. Lorraine
Rollins. Peggy Taylor and Jean
Mobley led the Lady Bucs'
attack as each scored better
than 12 points Li White also
scored 10 straight points in ont
stretch.
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!
f
I
ountamhead
and the truth shall make you free
(fazUobuub ana TDCtntneniaw
Nixon's withdrawal tactics
need close examination
Let me make one"Hiru? perfectlvclearU
TVe are Je-esc.ala.tinp-
?the was in Vietnam ?
On luesday mght .it 8 ;i p m
President Nixon disclosed Ins proposals
lbi terminating the I nited States'
involvement in Indochina
I he proposals called foi withdrawal ol
.ill American forces within six months
aftei agreement In North Vietnam to
free .ill I S prisoners
rhe proposals also provided lot the
resignation ol South letnamese
President Nguyen Van "hieu and the
holding oi tree elections in that
country -again conditional on II.hum's
release ot prisoners and agreement to i
cease-tire throughout Southeast Vsia
Unfortunatel the proposals contain
ling new Ml points presented in the
proposals have been offered to the North
Vietnamese and Viet one before, but to
no avail
North Vietnamese delegate, Xuan
lhu and Viet Cong delegate Madame
Binli. have previously stated that the
only solution to the Indochina problem
is the complete withdrawal of .til
Vmerican forces and the withdrawal of
support for the 'government' ol
P sident "hieu
Apparently President Nixon has not
been listening to the negotiations in
Paris, or is determined to continue our
presence in Indochina I Ins e.m be seen
by the manner in which he dealt with
these points
Complete withilr.iw.il. according to
Nixon, is defined .is men only, Air
support would be continued, and thus
our involvement,
I hen we come to the Thieu
government While the North
ietnamese and Viet Cong .isk foi .1
witlulr.iw.il ol support for the
government, Nixon offers to conducl
new elections, Remember the
'democratic' one-man election held in
South Vietnam last October?
It therefore becomes increasingly clear
that Nixon presented the proposals in an
attempt to silence the opposition during
? in election ear
I he American public has had to put
up with the war tot over a decade As a
result, three out of every tour Americans
demand immediate withdrawal Such a
demand must not go unresolved
Democrats as well as Republicans have
been involved in this morass Partisan '
polities must play second to an etui to
the killing ihe people o the United University education
States must "make one thing perfectly wnvvufl -
clear" Wl tt N OUT NOW!
-Bruce Savage
"?yuAs-ne.
What's relevant
It's the right time
Professor analyzes system
bs Kick Mitl
mfession I laugh n "All In rhe
Family" and have gotten so used to growing up
with Lucy on TV thai I just can't cut the cord
I run the water while I brush my teeth I use
fide And two-ply toilet paper Blue With
those little fleurs de Us on them Because they
match the motif ol my bathroom
I enjoy blazing tires in my fireplace The last
movie I saw was I ady and the I ramp which
exploits women My bottles are non-returnable
and I don't separate my garbage, which I burn
in m blaing fireplace
I jusi can't help ii I'm a failure at relevance.
There are. howevei some things about which
l sm relevant I don't have a snowmobile or a
sable coat Bui that's about it I read the wrong
things (Nash, not Yevtushenko) I eat the
wrong things tmeat. not brown rice) I enjoy
the wrong theatre (Neil Simon, not Albeel
v hat .ai I do? I sm a product of an
educational system and a biodegradable
"lent that makes me feel I have to lake
the pleasure out oi pleasure, the enjoyment out
Ol enjoying The product ol a guilt-ridden
culture where free-love means ! always have to
say I'm sorry
But what's no relevant about relevancy
a:i way '
A while ago. I visited the I imersity of
Wisconsin campus at Greet lie. a college
all ' I the studs ol ecology There
one student told me. "It's okay , feel
guilty doing an thing that's not relevant" I
tho ighl the remark was ridiculous After a das
there. I found myself checking the soap in the
lav soap dishes to make sure they were
using the Right k
by John P. East
So what is relevant' Bicycling? Good tor the
environment Cuts down on air pollution. But I
don't like bicycling It's not good for mv
psychological environment. Many involved in college and university
And what is meaningful It's the hey-day of Caching have become increasingly distressed by
the academic radical chic where everything the continued intellectual deterioration on out
must have a Profound Meaning, where anything campuses. As Thomas Molnat has analy ed it in
more than a pair of jeans and a stereo system The Future of Education, institutions of
"higher learning" seem to be little more than
service stations of technical training lot
economic' survival . or even worse, in some cases
they appear to have become the revolutionary
base Ibr the realization of the instant Utopia
As a result of the deteriorate it, at best
highet education seems shallow ami frivolous,
and too often it appears fanatical, mean, and
borders on decadence, where back-to-earth
means back te-dearth
Ecology . racism, women's liberation, war and
the rest of the list are all important issues Too
Often, it seems that it's not the issues that are
significant but only the relevance oi the issues
We teel guilty if we're not doing what's Right.
and we feel V. rong if we're not teeling the guilt
There are things - little and big ?- that can be
enjoyed. For their won sake And for no other degrading
reason. Too often the Relevance Regalia
foi ies only on what's not there rather than
I xists
For some people, perhaps, the patterns of
smog formed from a dingy smoke stack might
be aesthetically pleasing That doesn't justify
the polluting smog, but it creates a new and
positive viewpoint where even the ugliness of
pollution can have its ovi n beautv
Truthfully. 1 haven't resolved my own guilt
feelings about being irrelevant. True
Confession In my city. The Lucy Show is on at
the same time as the Evening News So I sit
near the color television - receiving radiation
and constantly recycle the channels back and
torth from one show to the other Last night.
Lucy talked about the casualties in Viet Nam
while Walterronkite put on a Charlie Chaplin
ne and danced at a PTA meeting It all
ecus out
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not neccessarily those of Foun'ainhead or ot
Easi Carolina I Inivertity.
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:?:?:?;?:?:?:?:?:?
Over the past several years we have seem the
deterioration reflected in such matters as
student personal appearance, permissiveness
concerning class attendance, and the increasing
pressure for "pass-fail" systems.
In isolation these items might he of minoi
significance, but when viewed against the
backdrop of the general deterioration they take-
on meaning
The personal dress of some students has gone
beyond casualness and informality, which in
themselves are normal and understandable, to a
calculated "slovenliness to borrow a term
from Jose Ortega y Gasset's classic, "The Mission
Of A University"
This slovenliness often exceeds a distegatd
for elementary personal cleanliness and
appearance to an intentional design to refuse-
ordinary social amenities, and to a malicious
disregard for the basic personal and property
rights of others.
PATTERN REFLECTS
The pattern of slovenliness is sy mptomatk of
an mnei disorder which reflects a profound
disdain for intellectual life by denying the
formalities and civilities essential to Its survival,
In his famous Ideas Have Consequences,
Richard M Weaver lay bare this question of
Civility with the observation. "The modern
temper feels imprisoned by all torm and he
reflected. "The soul of modern man craves
orgiastic disorder
Similarly, momentum has generated in recent
years with college faculties lot allowing
complete permissiveness regarding class
attendance by students.
The concept of in loco parentis on out
campuses has been dead foi some time,
however, the mailer of permissiveness in class
attendance goes beyond that to the very
integrity of the academic process
As with personal slovenliness, indifference to
class attendance is evidence of the
ami intelleetualism on our campuses, for it
shows a repudiation of the personal discipline
and perseverance which arc essential to
excellence in any pursuit, including the world
of learning and scholar ship
MAY EXPtRE
The next step for college faculties may be to
excuse themselves from the need for class
.attendance, and then the American university
may expire by simply adjourning sine die.
The most "in" thing at present on our
campuses is the pressure for "pass-fail" systems.
This is the system that allows no distinction to
be made between the "A" and "D" siudent-the
?:?? student either passes or fails.
It is a crude system in thai it minimizes the
possibilities of diawnig distinctions among
students on the basis ol demonstrated' talent and
el tort
To many it is educational egahtarianism, and
iis fetish for leveling, at its worst The
proponents of "pass-fail" contend thai it will
allow students to "experiment" with courses
without the "fear" and "pressure" of "grades
Othei reflective and serious observers of the
campus scene see it otherwise As Professor
George Douglas of the University of Illinois has
succinctly stated it in The Intercollegiate
Review. "A pass-fail course is simply one that
the sudent need put in only the smallest
amount ot effort to get by, however nobly the
matter may be looked at in theors
LIGHTEN LOADS
"The truth is that students look on the
pass-fail course (quite practically) not as a way
of broadening intellectual horizons, but as a
way of lightening the work load
"Pass-tail" denies an indispensable ingredient
to quality education, namely, the pursuit of
academic excellence As with slovenliness, and
classroom permissiveness, the pressure for
"pass-fail" is evidence of the continuing
intellectual deterioration on the American
campus
Exasperation over this deterioration has been
reflected in educators as dissimilar as Robert M
Hutchins and Russell Kirk, both having
declared we might grant everyone a bachelor's
degree and be done with it Before attempting
reform or restoration on the campus it must be
understood that the task is formidable. The
process ot decay has been going on for
sometime The illustrations discussed above are
merely current manifestation. At the risk of
sounding alarmist, it must be faced that this
long-term decay is extensive, pervasive, and has
produced a severe . though not yet fatal, crisis
Further compounding the problem of reform, is
that those best situated to implement the
restoration of academic excellence are to a
considerable extent the ones who have presided
over the present decay. In sum. the base for
reform in the American university is limited
and fragile
NOT ENOUGH
Moreover, it will not be enough to merely
prune here and restructure there For example,
on the current scene it is not enough to press
for a civilied dress code, and responsible class
attendance policies, or to resist the mania for
"pass-fail As essential as these short-term
tactical measures are, they do not go to the
heart of the matter They are merely reactions
to surface symptons of a deeper malaise. The
fundamental need is for a revitalized
educational consciousness. (Although
disturbing in many respects, Charles Reich's
"The Greening of America" is instructive on
the importance of "consciousness" in bringing
about significant change of any kind.) To state
the need, is to underscore the extent of decay
and to suggest the extreme difficulty of the
task of reform.
The implanting of a "new" educational
consciousness would basically entail the
restoration of some "old" educational first
principles There has been a spate ol writing in
recent years prescribing how the intellectual
integrity of the academy might be revitalized
Some are serious and insightful, but many are
thin and banal, reflecting a hurriedness to cash
in on the "relevance" of the educational
debate In any ease there are no contempoiaiy
works on the subject equal to those ol that
bnlha.it and lucid Englishman of the nineteenth
century. John Henry Newman Newman's
works on the role ol the university bear
eloquent testimony that "there is nothing new
under the sun " All contemporary writings on
the current crisis in higher education are
footnotes to Newman's monumental
contributions. His neglect by contemporary
educators is mystifying and unfortunate
SPELLS OUT
Newman spells out the essential ingredients
of an intellectual consciousness directed to the
achievement of excellence in higher education,
This consciousness is composed ot cisilitv
opened and reasoned discourse, disciplined
scholarship, inspired teaching, and that abiding
quest for "the permanent things
Concerning the civility ot an educated
person, in his classic. "The Idea of .a
University Newman, wrote. "He knows when
to speak and when to be silent he is able to
converse, he is able to listen, he can ask a
question pertinently, and gain a lesson
seasonable " On soother occasion he described
civility in this fashion. "It is well lo be a
gentleman, it is well to have a cultivated
intellect, a delicate taste, a candid, equitable,
dispassionate mind, a noble and courteous
hearing in the conduct of lifc-lhese are- the
connatural qualities of a large knowledge, they
are the objects of a university " Vet, Newman
knew thai civility in itself was inadequate to
sustain excellence at a university, tor alone it
can degenerate into the blandly genteel and
sterile wot Id of dilettantism, the ornamental, or
to use a phrase Newman borrowed, "elegant
imbecility "
In his construction of an intellectual
consciousness. Newman adds to civility the idea
ol opened and reasoned discourse, and thereby
unequivocally, he rejected the concept et the
politicized university In this connection he
wrote. "A univeisiiy is a place of concourse an
which the intellect may safely range and
speculate, sure to find its equal in some
antagonist activity, and Us judge in the tribunal
ol truth, ll is a place where inquiry is pushed
forward, and discoveries verified and perfected,
and rashness rendered innocuous, and error
exposed, by the collision of mind with mind,
and knowledge with knowledge "
ADOS DISCIPLINE
To civility and discourse, he adds discipline
as essential to the pursuit of scholaiship
Newman warned against those who believe
"learning is to be without exertion, without
attention, without toil This forsooth is the
wonder of the age " He elaborated. "Discipline
is imperative, if the mind is to discriminate
substances from shadows As he summed it
up, "The bodily eye, the organ for
apprehending material objects, is provided by
nature, tho eye of the mind, of which the
object is nth. is the work of discipline and
habit
Nor docs Newman neglect excellence in
teaching. He admonished, "An academical
system without the personal influence of
teachers upon pupils is an arctic winter; it will
create an icebound, petrified, cast-iron
university, and nothing else" On another
occasion, he Instructed, "A university is an
Alma Mater, knowing her children one hv one
not a foundry, or a mint, or a treadmill These
warnings arc appropriate m the present age ot
Ihe impersonal mass universitv with its burning
problems of student anonue and alienation

1