Pearl Harbor Collage

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David Armstrong, "Pearl Harbor! An Eyewitness Account", American History Illustrated, August 1974

Notes
Used with permission, Copyright Primedia History Group.

Text and Image(s) from Magazine
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[Page 48]

Most historians find it difficult to imagine a more effective way for Japan to have sealed her own doom than the attack on Pearl Harbor. Had she proceeded with her plans in Southeast Asia and China, using her alliance with Mussolini and Hitler skillfully, she might have accomplished most of her immediate aims. Given the isolationist mood of the time, it is not at all certain that the United States would have countered with an effective military effort. Japan might have succeeded by making a few diplomatic concessions without a gun. being fired. At worst, the possibility was good that, considering America's primary concern with the outcome of the war in Europe, a long stalemated war in the Pacific might have resulted in a negotiated settlement favorable to Japan.

In sum, the Japanese won a battle at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and lost a war.

Light cruiser USS Phoenix burns as a result of Japanese bomb hits during the Pearl Harbor attack
Higher resolution image

[Caption] Light cruiser USS "Phoenix" burns as a result of Japanese bomb hits during the Pearl Harbor attack.

SOME FACTS ABOUT THE BATTLE

There were 96 U.S. ships in Pearl Harbor.

There were 394 U.S. aircraft on Oahu.

The Japanese had 6 aircraft carriers with 432 planes of which 360 participated in the actual attack.

U.S. Casualties

Navy 2,008 KIA - 710 wounded

USMC 109 KIA - 69 wounded

Army 218 KIA - 304 wounded

Civilians 68 KIA - 35 wounded

U.S. damage: 18 ships sunk or seriously damaged; all eventually salvaged except ARIZONA, OKLAHOMA, UTAH, CASSIN, and DOWNES-and 188 planes.

Japanese losses were 29 planes with 55 airmen, 1 submarine with an unknown number of crewmen, and 5 midget subs with 9 crewmen in all.
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Citation : David M. Armstrong, "Pearl Harbor: An Eyewitness Account," American History Illustrated , August 1974, David M. Armstrong Papers.
Location : East Carolina Manuscript Collection, Special Collections, Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 USA
Call Number : David M. Armstrong Papers #555.1.g.    Display Collection Guide


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