Joyner Library
Special Collections> Manuscript Collection
Guide to the John R. Porter Papers, 1915-1959
(Manuscript Collection #635)



East Carolina Manuscript Collection
Special Collections
Joyner Library
East Carolina University
East Fifth Street
Greenville, NC 27858-4353 USA
Phone: 252.328.6671
Fax: 252.328.0268
Email: http://www.ecu.edu/cs-lib/Reference/email.cfm



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Online access to this finding aid is supported with funds created through the federal Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA). These funds come through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services which is administered by the State Library of North Carolina, a division of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. This grant is part of the North Carolina ECHO, Exploring Cultural Heritage Online, Digitization Grant Program.



Descriptive Summary
Title: John R. Porter Papers
Creator: John R. Porter
Repository: J.Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University
Language: English
Abstract: Papers (1915-1959) including correspondence, clippings, photographs, statistics, biographical sketches, reports, financial statements, meeting minutes, and miscellaneous.
Extent: 0.430 cubic feet, 274 items, consisting of correspondence, clippings, photographs, statistics, biographical sketches, reports, one published volume, and miscellaneous.

Administrative Information
Accessions Information
May 19, 1992, 273 items; Papers (1915-1959), of president of Carolina Telephone and Telegraph Company, including correspondence, clippings, photographs, statistics, biographical sketches, reports, and miscellany. Gift of Mrs. Ruth Dancy, Tarboro, NC.

February 7, 1996 (addition), 1 volume; Copy of Carolina Telephone: The First Hundred Years by James R. Nichols. Gift of Mr. William E. Elmore, Greenville, NC.


Access Restrictions
No restrictions


Copyright Notice
Literary rights to specific documents are retained by the authors or their descendants in accordance with U.S. copyright law.


Preferred Citation
John R. Porter Papers (#635), Special Collections Department, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.


Acquisition Information
Gift of Mr. William E. Elmore
Gift of Mrs. Ruth Dancy
Processing Information
Processed by K. Rouse, June 1997
Encoded by Apex Data Services


Biographical/Historical Note
John Rucker Porter (1880-1959) was born near Lillard's Mill, TN, worked as a clerk with Cumberland Telephone Company in Nashville, TN (1900-1908), and became the General Manager of Home Telephone and Telegraph Company in Henderson, NC (1918). When Home Telephone merged with Carolina Telephone (1926), Porter became the executive vice president of the new company, Carolina Telephone and Telegraph, and served as the company's fourth president until his retirement (1938-1947). Porter remained on the company's Board of Directors until his death (1959).


Description
Early personal correspondence discusses the possibilities of starting a hunting club that would rival Camp Bryan in Craven County, NC, in availability of bird, duck, and wild turkey (Aug. 26 and Oct. 9, 1929); membership lists of golf clubs and the arrangements of golf tournaments (1929 and 1934); agricultural conditions on Porter's Hyde County, NC, farm, Riverside (Sept. 24, 1947); the development of the Camp Carolina recreational area for Carolina Telephone employees on Porter's property in Hyde County (1930s); and letters from a U.S. military officer stationed in Sri Lanka in World War II concerning native fishing and cultural practices and attempts to keep his bored men busy (Feb. 3 and Mar. 30, 1945). Correspondents include George A. Holderness (founder and third president of Carolina Telephone and also a state senator), Walter Gifford (American Telephone and Telegraph president), Benjamin S. Read (Southern Bell president), LelandHume (Southern Bell vice president), and Wesley M. Angle (U.S. Independent Telephone Association director).

Business-related correspondence discusses stock prices, dividends, and service expansion strategies for Carolina Telephone and other independent telephone companies (1929-1947). Particularly interesting letters describe an attempted takeover of Carolina Telephone (May 10, 1929); the implementation of dial "cut over" technology and Southern Bell's involvement with this project (Oct. 4, 1929); Depression-era pieces of business legislation such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Walsh-Healey Act, and the National Labor Relations Act that were likely to place financial pressure on the telephone industry (1939-1940); the supply of American aircraft to the British Royal Air Force (Aug. 20, 1940); and the company's wiring of telephone systems for military installations such as Fort Bragg in North Carolina (Sept. 25, 1940). Other letters contain a financial statement and meeting minutes (Nov. 18, 1929) of the October 29, 1929, meeting of the J. Epps Brown Chapter of the Telephone Pioneers of America; U.S. Independent Telephone Association lists (1934-1937, 1940) of purchases, sales, and current assets of independent telephone companies; and an address (1934) by Andrew W. Robertson (Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company chairman of the board).

Miscellaneous items include newspaper clippings of Porter's achievements in the telephone industry and Camp Carolina; photographs of the Porter family, of Carolina Telephone executives, of Carolina Telephone social events at which Porter received awards, and of the installation of a Fort Bragg, NC, telephone cable; and publications including official history of the company entitled Carolina Telephone: The First One Hundred Years by James R. Nichols. Oversized materials include the chart, "A Century of Business Progress" and a Carolina Telephone and Telegraph Company map that depicts existing telephone exchanges and the controlling companies of these exchanges (1926).



Online Catalog Headings
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog.

Geographic Entries
North Carolina, Edgecombe County

Autograph Entries
Gifford, Walter S[herman] 1939

Subject Entries
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE--Carolina Telephone Company
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE--Law and Legislation
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE--Stock Market
BUSINESS AND COMMERCE--Telephone--20th Century
COMMUNICATION--Telephone--Carolina Telephone Company
COMMUNICATION--Telephone--20th Century
INVENTIONS--Telephone Devices
LABOR--Law and Legislation
ORGANIZATIONS--Telephone Pioneers of America
PUBLIC UTILITIES--Law and Legislation
PUBLIC UTILITIES--Telephone--20th Century
PUBLICATIONS--North Carolina
SPORTS--Golf--20th Century
SPORTS--Hunting--Camp Bryan--1929
SRI LANKA--General Description and History--1945
U.S.--CONGRESS--Law and Legislation
U.S.--MILITARY--National Defense
WAR--WORLD WAR II--England
WAR--WORLD WAR II--Sri Lanka

Map Entries
NORTH CAROLINA: CAROLINA TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH (March 1926)


Images below are listed alphabetically by subject. This list reflects only those portions of the collection for which negatives have been prepared.

COMMUNICATION--Telephone
Description: Porter and others at switchboard
Location: Tarboro, NC
Date: 1930s
Call Number: p-635/5

COMMUNICATION--Telephone
Description: groundbreaking for new telephone building
Date: 1930s
Call Number: p-635/6

COMMUNICATION--Telephone
Description: with Porter in telephone frame room Moody, Major Marlin, Chief Signal Corps Branch
Location: Tarboro, NC
Date: 1940s
Call Number: p-635/21

PORTER, JOHN R.
Description: portrait, Porter, Chairman Carolina Telephone
Date: 1920s
Call Number: p-635/7

RECREATION--Coastal NC
Description: young man and older man standing on pier
Location: Morehead City, NC
Date: 1921
Call Number: p-635/3

SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS--Entertainment--Parties
Description: Rodormer's Round Up, Park Ridge Country Club
Date: 1941
Call Number: p-635/2

SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS--Family Life--Children
Description: Mary Elizabeth Porter
Location: Tarboro, NC
Date: 1930s
Call Number: p-635/1

SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS--Family Life--Children
Description: Knox and Elizabeth Porter
Date: 1930s
Call NUmber: p-635/4