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Articles in regional publications that pertain to a wide range of North Carolina-related topics.

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36 results for "Reconstruction (1865-1877)--North Carolina"
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Record #:
23315
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Ellis considers Charles Chestnutt's 1905 novel that discussed the failure of Reconstruction in North Carolina.
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Record #:
23316
Author(s):
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Ellis considers Charles Chestnutt's 1905 novel that discussed the failure of Reconstruction in North Carolina.
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Record #:
22714
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In July, 1870, African American state militia were mobilized in New Bern to face the Klu Klux Klan in North Carolina's state capitol, Raleigh. Under the command of George B. Willis, the militia attempted to stem violence from the Klan since the election of Republican William W. Holden in 1868. After two severe crimes, Holden mobilized two militia regiments under William J. Clarke (including Willis' troops) and George W. Kirk. The conflict became known as the Kirk-Holden War. This event, and the work of black North Carolinians in the militia, had a significant impact on state Reconstruction policies.
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Record #:
21684
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From 1865 to 1869, Freedmen's Bureau officials in Asheville fought for the betterment of recently freed African-Americans and poor whites throughout the region. Under the leadership of P.E. Murphy and Oscar Eastmond, the bureau fought the Ku Klux Klan and other groups that attempted to limited the rights of former slaves. The bureau endured the conflict which at times became violent and improved the conditions for former slaves in the mountains of North Carolina.
Record #:
21653
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This article examines the role the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands in supporting freed slaves in North Carolina during Reconstruction, especially with regards to medical treatment. The Bureau, headed by Colonel Eliphalet Whittlesey, was plagued by lack of food and medical supplies, trained medical help, and uncooperative local governments.
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Record #:
21636
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In 1870, members of the Ku Klux Klan murdered Wyatt Outlaw, an African-American town commissioner in Alamance County. The incident eventually led to the impeachment of Govern William Woods Holden over his handling of the situation. Outlaw was allegedly the son of a slave woman and Chesley Farrar Faucett, a rich white landowner. Outlaw was also a skilled craftsman, respected leader of the local community, a Union veteran and a politician. His murder was seen as a large setback for Reconstruction in North Carolina.
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Record #:
20201
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North Carolina resident Richard Porson Paddison left the state as a young man and ventured North to find permanent employment. With the onset of the American Civil War, Paddison returned home to enlist in the Confederate army. After the conclusion of the war and at the beginning of Reconstruction, Paddison exchanged four letters with friends and family regarding his experiences in a rebuilding South. His letter offer an insight into Reconstruction from the perspective of the non-slave holding middle class.
Record #:
20202
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After the American Civil War there was a movement by Southern archivists and journalists to emphasize and praise the Southern side of the conflict. Two Southern publications, The Land We Love and Our Living and Our Dead, were the vanguard of the resistance towards post-war Reconstruction and continued the verbal war for many years following the Civil War.
Record #:
16158
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Governor William Woods Holden represented the head of a new political movement in the state following the Civil War, the Republican Party. During this point in history, republicans were concerned with protecting newly freed African-American liberties. Holden would be removed from office by a Democratic impeachment after he took action against members of the Klan.
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Record #:
21481
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During the first years of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln believed he could quickly end the war, restore the Union, and reorganize Southern governments. Between 1861 and 1863, Lincoln believed he could restrain Republican antislavery sentiment and rely on Southern Unionism to end the war. While inadequately studied by current historians, Lincoln's controversial and failed reconstruction plan for North Carolina in 1862-1863 demonstrated that he no longer believed a quick restoration of order in the South was likely.
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Record #:
21463
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During the first state legislature to meet in North Carolina after Reconstruction, thirteen black assemblymen served and were informed through words and actions that Democrats would do everything possible to undo the progress that had been achieved during Reconstruction. The legislature passed racially restrictive laws in its 1876-1877 session that encouraged racial discrimination and restricted the rights of black citizens.
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Record #:
21225
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A look at the life and career of Washington lawyer and politician Samuel Field Phillips, and his role in Reconstruction in North Carolina and his commitment to racial equality.
Record #:
21388
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North Carolinian Charles Force Deems spent the year immediately after the Civil War in New York, publishing a weekly newspaper which was intended to close the rift between the North and the South. Deems moved north after hostilities ended and began publishing 'The Watchman,' which featured stories and information on contemporary politics, literature, religion, agriculture, and business. The paper was slanted towards a southern view, while advertising and subscriptions reflected that intent. Due to financial problems caused by lack of support and bad timing, the paper folded on January 5th, 1867.
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Record #:
21294
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Education in the South during Reconstruction suffered several setbacks that affected both white and black children. While black communities were able to establish many schools with the assistance of northern societies, many southern whites refused to found state-wide education systems. They feared that northerners would force integration and undesirable teachers into southern schools.
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Record #:
21309
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It is a common thought that after the Civil War, Southern railroads could not have been repaired to working condition without the help of the Union Army. The railroads of North Carolina needed only minor repairs to assist in a temporary military occupation. Within six months after the conflict, the Army conducted no maintenance work at all and left the rails in worse condition that when they found them.
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