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Betsy Gohdes-Baten, Greenville, NC Tobacco Warehouse Historic District: National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, 1997Notes
In 1996, the City of Greenville hired an architectural historian, Betsy Gohdes-Baten, to nominate the
Greenville, NC, Tobacco Warehouse Historic District to the National Register of Historic Places. The
nomination, which was completed in 1997, provides background information concerning the
development of the tobacco industry in Greenville and Pitt County and describes the buildings in the
district. Accompanying photographs depict these structures as they appeared when the nomination was
submitted to the United States Department of Interior. These photos are provided courtesy of the North Carolina
State Historic Preservation Office, Raleigh.
Text and Image(s) from
Manuscript
[Page 1, Section number 7]
CMB Approval No.1024-0018 NPS Form
10-900a (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the
Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic
Places Continuation Sheet Greenville, NC Tobacco Warehouse Historic
District Pitt County,NC
General Physical Description: The
Greenville, NC Tobacco Warehouse Historic District in Greenville, North
Carolina, is a polygonal district of 10.4 acres located south of the
City’s central business district at the intersections of Ninth, Tenth,
Eleventh, and Ficklen Streets with the CSX (formerly Norfolk and Southern)
Railroad tracks (CS#1 [Contributing Structure]). Within the district are
six contributing buildings, one contributing structure, one
non-contributing building, and one non-contributing site. The focus of the
district is its six contributing buildings, all enormous sales warehouses,
processing factories, or storage warehouses constructed during the early
twentieth century when Greenville rose to prominence as a major marketing
and processing center for flue-cured tobacco. These are: the Prichard
-Hughes Warehouse (CB#l [Contributing Building], ca. 1905, with ca. 1923
addition); the Dail-Ficklen Warehouse (CB#2, ca.1911, with ca. 1923, 1947,
and 1963 additions); the Export Leaf Factory (CB#3, 1914, with 1928, 1932,
and 1938 additions); the E. B. Ficklen Factory (CB#4, ca. 1916, with
additions ca. 1923, ca. 1925, ca. 1945, and ca. 1950); the Gorman
Warehouse (CB#5, 1927); and the Star Warehouse (CB#6, 1930). Once part of
a more extensive group, these buildings form the largest and best
preserved collection of early-twentieth-century tobacco-related resources
surviving in Greenville; the others have been demolished or altered beyond
recognition as historic buildings. Equally important though less prominent
in appearance than the buildings, a system of CSX (formerly Norfolk and
Southern) Railroad tracks (CS#l, 1907) provided the incentive around which
the historic district developed. With the exception of the Gorman
Warehouse (CB#5), all contributing buildings have long facades adjacent to
the railroad. Elsewhere in the district, the Greenville Produce Company
Warehouse (NCB#1 [Non-contributing Building]), does not yet meet the age
requirements for listing in the National Register and a small vacant lot,
(NC Site #1 [Non-contributing Site]), once the location of factory
housing, serves as an informal park where workers meet at lunch time.
Neither of the non-contributing resources provides a distraction from the
tobacco industry buildings, and the district is eligible for listing in
the National Register for its local significance to the city of
Greenville. It meets the requirements of Criterion, A for its
contributions to the commerce and industry of Greenville, and Criterion C
for the architecture of its important intact grouping of eclectic tobacco
industry buildings. The period of significance begins in 1905, when the
earliest contributing building is thought to have been constructed, and
continues through 1947, the last year for which the district is eligible
for listing in the National Register.
[Page 2, Section number
7]
The district encompasses one city block and contiguous portions
of six others variously bounded by public streets, the CSX Railroad tracks
(CS#1), and the perimeters of several contributing buildings. Portions of
Eighth Street, Ninth Street, and the perimeters of the E. B. Ficklen
Factory (CB#4) form the north boundary; portions of Washington Street,
Greene Street, and the perimeter of the Dail-Ficklen Warehouse (CB#2) form
the east boundary; portions of Twelfth and Eleventh Streets, and the
perimeters of the small park (NC Site #1) form the south boundary; and
portions of Greene Street, the CSX Railroad tracks (CS#1), Pitt Street,
Ficklen Street, and the perimeters of the Prichard-Hughes and Gorman
Warehouses (CB#1 and #5) form the west boundary. The district is
narrow, in many places no wider than the dimensions of a contributing
building, for adjacent land has unrelated uses or is vacant. Residential
neighborhoods and vacant lots on the south, vacant lots, a gas station,
and a convenience store on the east, several churches and a commercial
sector on the north, and vacant lots and contemporary commercial buildings
on the west further serve to define the district and distinguish the
contributing buildings from their surroundings.
Within the
district, the contributing buildings abut streets and sidewalks busy with
workers going about their various jobs and with vehicles and pedestrians
traveling to and from many destinations. Ninth Street, an east-west
arterial, divides the southern two-thirds of the district, laid out in a
north-south-oriented grid, from the northern third where Eighth and
Ficklen Streets, short pass-throughs oriented in a northwest-southeast
direction, form forty-five degree angles at their junctures with
Washington and Ninth Streets.
Except for the Gorman Warehouse
(CB#5), all contributing buildings have long facades adjacent to the CSX
Railroad tracks (CS#1). The railroad travels through the district in a
north-south direction for two blocks along Pitt Street and turns west
between Tenth and Ninth Streets to join a spur line that extends in a
curve southwest from the E. B. Ficklen factory and the Star Warehouse
(CB#4 and #6). The two sections of track come together in a V that is
situated between Ninth and Ficklen Streets on the western boundary of the
district, and tracks travel west for a short distance outside the district
before turning northsouth again to parallel the former Atlantic Coast Line
Railroad tracks. The tracks of both railroads are infrequently used, only
an occasional train still serves the U. N. X. Chemical Company now housed
in the E. B. Ficklen Factory and Star Warehouse (CB#-4 and
#6).
[Page 3, Section number 7]
Landscaping in the district
provides some relief from the mass of buildings and pavement. At the
corner of Eleventh and Greene Streets, workers frequently meet for lunch
on a lawn-covered vacant lot (NC Site #1) across from the Export Leaf
Factory (CB#3). Across the street, a row of dogwoods grows on a thin strip
of lawn adjacent to the Export Leaf Factory (CB#3), and a few trees and
shrubs have been planted around the Prichard-Hughes Warehouse (CB#1). On
Tenth Street, a number of crepe myrtle bushes, luxuriant with purple
flowers in the summer, decorate the front of the Export Leaf Factory
(CB#3). Other plant growth is voluntary; weeds sprout along the
foundations of many buildings and along the railroad right-of-way, and a
vine erratically climbs the east and west facades of the Dail-Ficklen
Warehouse (CB#2).
The district’s six contributing buildings are
one- to three-stories in height, rectangular or polygonal in form, with
hip or gable roofs, and of fire-proof construction. The Prichard-Hughes
Warehouse (CB#1), the Dail-Ficklen Warehouse (CB#2), the main block of E.
B. Ficklen Factory (CB#4), and the Export Leaf Factory (CB#3) have thick
plank or concrete floors and heavy timber supports characteristic of
slow-burn construction, while the Gorman and Star Warehouses (CB#5 and #6)
and the rear wing of the E. B. Ficklen Factory (CB#4) have concrete floors
and steel truss supports. The primary building material, brick, was used
for construction of industrial buildings with great frequency in
Greenville during the early twentieth century after a series of
devastating fires near the present historic district. Four of six
contributing buildings, the Export Leaf Factory, the E. B. Ficklen
Factory, the Gorman Warehouse and the Star Warehouse (CB#3, #4, #5, and
#6), have exterior walls that are entirely made of brick, and the
Prichard-Hughes and Dail-Ficklen Warehouses (CB#1 and #2) respectively
incorporate brick to a lesser and greater extent. Metal, too, plays a
significant visual role. It is found throughout the district on loading
doors and ventilators, and is especially notable on four tanks and a
network of connecting pipes on the roof of the Star Warehouse (CB#6) and a
water tank on the south facade of the Export Leaf Factory (CB#3). Wood and
concrete block are also present; the Prichard-Hughes Warehouse (CB#1) is
of frame construction (although recently covered with artificial siding),
and a wing joined to the Dail-Ficklen Warehouse (CB#2) is partly of
concrete block construction.
The overall size and interior design
of each building suit its purpose as a sales warehouse, processing
factory, or storage warehouse. The Gorman and Star Warehouses (CB#5 and
#6) are massive one-story structures, each covering half a city block or
more to supply the large floor areas necessary for tobacco sales.
Parapeted entrances enhance both structures; the Star Warehouse (CB#6) has
a stylish Art Deco
[Page 4, Section number 7]
entry with
English bond brickwork and tile insets, and the Gorman Warehouse (CB#5)
plain raised parapets at gable ends. The enormous size and interior layout
of the Export Leaf and E. B. Ficklen Factories (CB#3 and #4) accommodated
processing plants where tobacco was sorted, redried, and packed into
hogsheads (large barrels that contained approximately 1,000 pounds of
tobacco) for shipping or storage. On the exterior, each is decorated to
convey a positive corporate image. The one-story Export Leaf Factory
(CB#3) is divided into dozens of evenly spaced bays by stone capped
pilasters, while the one- to three-story E. B. Ficklen Factory (CB#4) has
rows of segmental-arched windows and high raked parapets with prominent
painted lettering identifying the company. The Prichard-Hughes and
Dail-Ficklen Warehouses (CB#1 and #2) are by comparison to the other
buildings, smaller and simpler structures. Intended as storage space for
aging tobacco, their dimensions were largely determined to suit the size
and arrangement of hogsheads.
Integrity Statement: During the
period of significance, growing businesses and improvements in technology
required new or enlarged facilities, and extensive additions and
alterations were made to all contributing buildings in the historic
district except the Star Warehouse (CB#6). Since 1947, modifications to
the contributing buildings have been relatively few; a brick-and-concrete
block wing was joined to the Dail-Ficklen Warehouse (CB#2), a brick wing
was added to the E. B. Ficklen Factory (CB#4), artificial siding and
replacement windows were installed on the Prichard-Hughes Warehouse
(CB#1), windows around the Gorman Warehouse (CB#5) were filled with brick
and concrete block, and skylights were removed from the Star Warehouse
(CB#6) and large storage tanks set up on its roof. As the needs of the
tobacco industry changed in the I960s and 70s, processing and storage
facilities were shut down in Greenville, and sales warehouses constructed
at the outskirts of the City. In the historic district, the Gorman
Warehouse (CB#5) alone continues to house a tobacco business; the other
buildings are currently used for a miscellaneous variety of industrial and
commercial functions. Notwithstanding these changes, the district conveys
the appearance of an early-twentieth-century tobacco marketing and
processing center, and with the above mentioned exceptions, its six
contributing buildings are intact, seeming much as they were when they
served various tobacco enterprises.
[Page 5, Section number
7]
Inventory List. (CB = Contributing Building, NCB =
Non-contributing Buildings, CS = Contributing Structure, NC Site =
Non-contributing Site).
The following inventory list is keyed to
the accompanying 1" to 200" G.I.S. map titled Tobacco Warehouse Historic
District Greenville.
1. CB#1. Prichard-Hughes Warehouse. Northwest
corner Eleventh Street and CSX Railroad tracks, ca. 1905 and ca.
1923.
The only surviving frame structure and one of the earliest
tobacco industry buildings remaining in Greenville, the Prichard-Hughes
Warehouse, appears first on a 1905 Sanborn map as the George S. Prichard
Tobacco Company Stemmery and Prizery. The two-story building with entries
on both gable ends is distinguished by a prominent ventilator along its
roof ridge and, on visible facades, has five bays on the south gable end
facing Eleventh Street, and fifteen bays on the east eaves side
facing
[Page 6, Section number 7]
Pitt Street. Massive
supporting timbers and plank floors characteristic of slow-burn
construction are found on the interior, and a central lift, depicted on
the 1905 Sanborn map, remains in place. Subsequent to the Prichard
Company, the Hughes-Meade Company, ca. 1911, and the Hughes-Thomas
Company, ca. 1916, utilized this building as a prizehouse. By 1923,
Sanborn maps show that the John E. Hughes Company had enlarged the frame
warehouse to its present 174’ by- 110’ dimensions, adding a small one
story frame office to the north facade and a narrow flat-roofed brick
prizehouse with segmental-arched windows and stepped parapets on the north
and south ends to the west facade. Hughes installed two large interior
metal fire doors to separate the brick and frame structures, for the
latter then became a tobacco storage warehouse. After 1926, the building
was used for processing and storage by the W. C. Thomas Tobacco Company
until 1935, and for storage alone by the Greenville Storage and Inspection
Company until 1948, and by the E. B. Ficklen Tobacco Company (after 1963 a
part of Carolina Leaf Tobacco) until 1964. The Bostic-Suggs Furniture
Company purchased the building that year, and it has since been used as a
furniture warehouse in association with the firm’s sales operations in a
nearby building. Recent renovations have included replacement of windows
throughout the building and the installation of artificial siding on the
frame warehouse and office wing.
2. CB#2 Dail-Ficklen Warehouse.
Tenth Street at the junction of the CSX Railroad tracks, ca. 1909, ca.
1923, 1947, and 1963.
Pitt County deeds identify the oldest brick
building in the Tobacco Warehouse Historic District as the Pitt County
Union Warehouse, owned and operated by W. H. Dail, Jr., and C. O’H.
Laughinghouse. The building is found first on a 1911 Sanborn map, then
called Dail’s Tobacco Storage Warehouse. It is a small structure oriented
along a north-south axis that is well set back from Tenth Street and has
two interior divisions. Subsequent Sanborn maps show that the E. B.
Ficklen Company occupied the building in 1916, and had added by that year
a loading platform (now gone) adjacent to the railroad tracks on the west
facade, and by 1923, a third and front section to the south facade of the
warehouse to provide maximum accessibility from Tenth Street. The Liggett
and Myers Company acquired the warehouse in 1924, and operated a storage
and shipping facility on the site until, in 1977, the Dixie Supply
Company, a wholesaler of plumbing equipment, purchased the property.1 Ownership of the warehouse was thus
consolidated with that of a one-story brick building fronting on Ninth
Street constructed in 1947 for the Greenville Freezer Locker Company that
had been enlarged and joined to the warehouse by an L-shaped brick
and-concrete block connector in 1963. 2 The
entire brick-and-block wing was renovated in 1986 when the property was
sold to the R. E. Michel Company, a distributor of heating and cooling
equipment that currently has its sales offices there and uses the
Dail-Ficklen Warehouse for storage.3
Large painted letters identify the
LIGGETT & MYERS TOBACCO CO. on the front of the one-story, rectangular,
151’ by 132’ Dail-Ficklen Warehouse. The building is otherwise relatively
plain. Exterior brick walls are without ornament, laid flush in a 5:1
common bond, and rise to form low parapets, stepped on the south and north
facades, that conceal a shallow gable roof. Fenestration is chiefly
segmental-arched loading docks; these are secured by metal-clad doors and
variously placed to access three internal storage units of slow-burn
construction. Six motor freight docks, two per storage unit, are arranged
so that pairs on the east facade serve the middle and rear units, and
singles on the east and south facades serve the front unit. Five rail
freight docks on the west facade are opposite corresponding east-facing
docks, although the pair serving the central unit has been bricked in.
Other fenestration includes three pairs of rectangular nine over-nine sash
windows and a six-panel entry door with a four-light transom that serve a
small office at the southeast corner of the building and a new vehicular
entry on the north facade.
An L-shaped brick-and-concrete block
wing that houses the offices of the R. E. Michel Company abuts the
warehouse on the north facade. A one story structure measuring
approximately 73’ by 143’, it is painted white and decorated with
prominent signage
[Page 7, Section number 7]
for the Michel
Company. Fenestration is minimal, however, and the height and positioning
of the wing do not overwhelm the early-twentieth-century
warehouse.
3. CB#3. Export Leaf Factory. 301 West Tenth St., 1914,
1928, 1932, and 1938.
In 1914, shortly after the dissolution of the
American Tobacco Trust, the Export Leaf Tobacco Company located a
purchasing office and processing plant in Greenville.4 The large tobacco exporter, then
headquartered in Richmond, VA, purchased scrap and common leaf in Eastern
Belt markets, redried it, and shipped it to China. The company’s initial
Greenville facility, a large brick prizery and cooperage, is pictured on a
1916 Sanborn map as covering the western half of a city block bounded by
Tenth, Eleventh, Greene, and Pitt Streets. As business grew, the company
expanded its Greenville facility, in 1928, purchasing and remodeling the
adjoining ca. 1923 Southern States Tobacco Warehouse to increase redrying
capacity, in 1932, adding more redrying space, and in 1938, constructing
the northeast section of the building fronting on Tenth Streets5. In 1974, the H. A. Haynie Company purchased
the Export Leaf Factory and has used it since to house a polyester
processing plant.6 Its current use has
little impact, and the building is perhaps the best preserved of all the
tobacco buildings that remain in Greenville.
When the 1938 addition
was completed the Export Leaf Factory was, as it is presently, a gigantic
282’ by 226’ brick structure of slow-burn construction that covers an
entire city block. Within the building, there are eight major divisions
separated by brick firewalls and metal doors. Thick exterior walls of red
brick, laid in 6:1 common bond, rise to a multi-level parapet to protect a
shallow, many-gabled roof dotted with skylights. Long exterior walls are
divided into a series of regular rhythmic bays by pilasters ornamented
with rectangular limestone insets and caps. Except where there are
pedestrian entrances or loading docks, each bay contains two
segmental-arched openings fitted with a rectangular three-over-three
double-hung window, or on the south facade, two rectangular openings, each
with a large eight-over-twelve double hung window. Though the building is
generally uniform in appearance, each facade differs slightly. On the
east, there are eighteen bays, including a center one recessed for two
loading docks. On the north, there are thirteen bays that include the
entrance to a small office at the northeast corner of the building. On the
west, there are fifteen bays that adjoin a long railroad platform that
runs the length of the facade facing the CSX tracks. On the south, there
are eleven bays adjacent to a rectangular utility wing that contains a
cylindrical 20,000-gallon metal water tank serving an interior sprinkler
system and a tall yellow brick smokestack with black tile decoration on
its
[Page 8, Section number 7]
cap erected by "M. W. Kellogg
and Co. Chimney Builders, New York" that once vented smoke from a coal
furnace used to heat the leaf dryers.
4. CB#4. E. B. Ficklen
Factory. 115 Ficklen St., ca. 1916, ca. 1923, ca. 1925, ca. 1945, and ca.
1950.
In 1902, a small wooden structure that had been the B. E.
Parham Prizery and Stemmery was purchased by E. B. (Edward Bancroft)
Ficklen after the dissolution of his partnership with T. E. Roberts of
Virginia. At that time the building reportedly housed a room into which
trucks loaded with tobacco were driven and steam piped in until the leaf
was properly cured. A Proctor and Swarts redrying machine was added
shortly and a separate brick wing constructed for drying equipment by
1916. Alterations and additions made by 1925 brought the three-story main
block of the factory to its present size. High raked parapets and a
prominent painted sign, E. B. FICKLEN CO., INC. ESTB. 1896, on the main,
southwest elevation identify and distinguish this three-story 48,404
square foot rectangular building. It is constructed of brick laid in a 5:1
common bond, and has a prominent gable roof that has been recently covered
with a light colored composition material. Rows of two-over-two
segmental-arched windows break its mass on all three levels, and on the
first floor are arranged to accommodate various pedestrian and vehicular
entries and loading docks. On the long southeast facade, shallow pilasters
further relieve the mass of this huge building, dividing it vertically
into six approximately equal bays.
Additions made by 1945 completed
the large rectangular one-story wing of 17,206 square feet on the
northwest side of the main block. Intended to house three Proctor steam
dryers, it is made of brick laid in a 5:1 common bond and has fenestration
of the same style as the main block, though only on the front facade. A
long enclosed drive at the northwest end of the building allowed ten
trucks loaded with tobacco to enter.
A metal-clad firedoor at the
rear of the main block led to a two-story brick receiving warehouse of
approximately 25, 000 square feet constructed ca. 1950 on Eighth Street.
This building has a low gable roof, a shallow raked parapet, and like the
main block, large painted letters identifying the E. B. Ficklen
Company.
E. B. Ficklen, and later his sons, James and Lewis,
operated one of Greenville’s largest and most successful leaf dealerships
for many years with both domestic and foreign clients. In 1964 the Ficklen
Company and three other tobacco companies merged to form the Carolina Leaf
Tobacco Company. The factory building was sold in 1974 to
[Page 9,
Section number 7]
Northrup King, and by that company in 1984 to the
U. N. X. Chemical Company, a manufacturer of agricultural and industrial
chemicals.
5. CB#5. Gorman Warehouse. 215 West Eleventh Street, ca.
1926.
Designed to provide maximum floor space for marketing
tobacco, the one-story 380’ by 150’ Gorman Warehouse is made of
brick-faced tile and fills the western half of a city block bounded by
Eleventh, Twelfth, Greene, and Washington Streets. The building is mottled
in appearance where weathered red brick is intermittently exposed through
white paint. Long walls dominate each facade. Segmental-arched windows
have been filled with brick on the north and west facades, and rectangular
windows have been filled with block on the east facade. Existing
fenestration is minimal. There are two doors that serve an office on the
north facade, symmetrical vehicular entrances at either side of the north
and south facades, and six loading docks spaced irregularly along the west
facade. On the interior, floors are concrete, and steel trusses support a
shallow-pitched double-gable roof punctuated by 156 skylights. Gable ends
on the north and south facades are concealed by raised parapets. Single
tobacco leaves, angled decoratively at both ends of the parapet on the
south facade, are the only painted ornaments on the building. A long
narrow brick wing, original to the building, adjoins the east facade, and
its exposed wall is divided by a grid of simple pilasters. A Sanborn map
with paste-over updates to 1958 reveals that a large receiving warehouse
(not in the district), thought to have been constructed about 1942, once
filled the remainder of the block east of the present structure.
J.
N. Gorman came to Greenville in 1896, and was a partner in several
successive tobacco-related ventures including the Gorman, Campbell
Company, the Gentry and Gorman Sales Warehouse, and the J. N. Gorman and
Sons Sales Warehouse before, constructing this building as Gorman’s New
Tobacco Sales Warehouse in 1926. Gorman operated another tobacco sales
warehouse in Metter, Georgia, and in 1929, was killed in an automobile
accident while traveling there to attend a stockholders’ convention.7 Subsequently the Greenville warehouse was
operated by Gorman’s sons, R. W., T. M., and E. C. Gorman, until 1936,
then by O. L. Joyner, Jr., Matt Long, and Jack Moye until 1942, then by O.
L. Joyner, Jr., and Gus Forbes as the Victory Warehouse until 1975, and
then by Larry and William Hudson and partners as Hudson’s Warehouse until
recently. Now called the 531 Planters’ Warehouse and leased by the Hudson
family to James Mills who continues to hold tobacco sales there, the
building is the sole structure in the historic district that is used for
its original purpose.
[Page 10, Section number 7]
6. CB#6.
Star Warehouse. 200 West Ninth St., 1930.
Greenville’s fourth
tobacco sales warehouse was opened at the site of the present brick
building in 1896 by C. D. Rountree and Wiley Brown. The one-story frame
structure, called the Star Warehouse, then also housed a prizery. After
Rountree and Brown, the Star was operated solely as a sales warehouse, and
enlarged ca. 1911 by the Farmers Consolidated Tobacco Company, an early
tobacco growers’ marketing cooperative. When the cooperative dissolved,
Guy V. Smith and Bruce B. Sugg took over the Star’s operations in 1914,
expanding the building in 1917 with a frame addition, and again in 1918
with a large brick addition. The present building was constructed in 1930
after a fire destroved the earlier structure.8 Messrs. Smith and Sugg operated or leased
the Star Warehouse until it was sold to the U. N. X. Chemical Company, a
manufacturer of agricultural and industrial chemicals, in 1975.
A
stylish Art Deco entry facade distinguishes the mammoth one-story Star
Warehouse, an irregular heptagon-shaped building of 76,000 square feet
that conforms to the angular intersections of Eighth, Washington, Ninth,
and Ficklen Streets and abuts a ca. 1950 wing of the E. B. Ficklen Factory
on Eighth Street. A heptagonal hip roof follows the shape of the building,
rising to a central plateau where four large cylindrical metal tanks
connected by a network of pipes are installed. Skylights have been removed
and the roof recently covered with a light-colored composition material.
Facing Ninth Street, the distinctive entry facade is made of dark red
brick laid in an English bond is divided into eight bays by pilasters
ornamented with stone caps. Surmounting the fenestration on each bay is a
diamond-shaped tile inset encircled with brick. Elsewhere on the building,
walls are lighter colored brick, laid in a 5:1 common bond, and except on
the short Eighth Street facade, have four-course corbelled cornices.
Simple pilasters divide the walls into multiple bays that contain
segmental-arched windows or loading doors.
7. CS#1 System of CSX
(formerly Norfolk and Southern) Railroad Tracks. Pitt Street and between
Ninth and Ficklen Streets, 1907.
Constructed along the eastern
periphery of a small group of tobacco industry buildings in 1907, the CSX
(formerly Norfolk and Southern) Railroad tracks travel through the
district in a north-south direction for several blocks along Pitt Street
and turn west between Tenth and Ninth Streets to join a spur line that
extends in a southwest oriented curve from the E. B. Ficklen factory and
the Star Warehouse (CB#4 and CB#6). At their juncture, the two segments of
tracks form a V that is situated between Ninth and Ficklen Streets on the
northwest boundary of the district. The
[Page 11, Section number
7]
tracks travel west outside the district for a short distance
before turning north to parallel the former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
tracks.
The location of the CSX (formerly Norfolk and Southern)
Railroad tracks provided the impetus around which the Greenville, NC
Tobacco Warehouse Historic District eventually developed. With the
exception of the Gorman Warehouse (CB#5), all contributing buildings have
long facades adjacent to the railroad. Once providing a vital
transportation link from the district’s warehouses and processing
factories to numerous destinations around the country, the railroad tracks
are now infrequently used. An occasional train still serves the U. N. X.
Chemical Company presently housed in the E. B. Ficklen Factory and Star
Warehouse (CB#4 and #6).
8. NCB#1. Greenville Produce Company
Warehouse. West Ninth Street, ca. 1950.
Built over a foundation of
concrete that is six feet high, the Greenville Produce Company Warehouse
is a one-story, L-shaped, brick building with a flat roof that is
concealed by a parapet capped with terra cotta coping. The main block
measures approximately 120’ by 54’ and the ell, 54’ by 24’. Decorative
pilasters and metal casement windows are placed irregularly around the
exterior. The building is non-contributing because it does not yet meet
the age requirements for listing in the National Register.
9 .NC
Site #l. Vacant Lot. Southwest corner, Eleventh and Greene
Streets.
A 119’ by 60’ lawn-covered vacant parcel of land, once the
location of factory housing, now serves as an informal park where
employees of the districts’ various businesses meet at lunch time. The
small lot is non-contributing and does not distract from the tobacco
industry buildings.
Endnotes for Section 7:
1
Pitt County Deed Book, V-14, p. 217 and E-46, p. 807.
2 Personal interview with Dewey Page, former owner of Dixie
Supply Company, 28 August 1996.
3 Page interview; Pitt
County Deed Book 129, p. 46.
4 Pitt County Deed Book
U-10, p. 513.
[Page 12, Section number 7]
5
Reflector, 12 August 1938. Sanborn Maps show the building as complete by
1929 but the newspaper is likely the most reliable source.
6 Pitt County Deed Book K-.42, p. 351.
7
Reflector, 5 January 1929.
8 Reflector, 16 August
1937.
9 Jenkins, J. S., Viewing Greenville and Pitt
County, Greenville, 1965, typescript document in collection of Joyner
Library, East Carolina University, p. 6. [In the original National
Register Nomination there is no number 9 endnote in the text]
| Citation: | Betsy Gohdes-Baten, "Greenville, NC Tobacco Warehouse Historic
District: National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
(Washington: United States Department of the Interior, National Park
Service, 1997). | | Location: | North Carolina Collection, Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 USA | | Call Number: | NoCar Ref F264.G72 G74 1997 Display Catalog Record | | |
|